0001204459-12-000880.txt : 20120427 0001204459-12-000880.hdr.sgml : 20120427 20120427140934 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001204459-12-000880 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20120427 FILED AS OF DATE: 20120427 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20120427 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Tembec Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001512090 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PULP MILLS [2611] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: Z4 FISCAL YEAR END: 0925 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-172078-02 FILM NUMBER: 12787702 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 800 REN? L?VESQUE BOULEVARD WEST STREET 2: SUITE 1050 CITY: MONTR?AL STATE: A8 ZIP: H3B 1X9 BUSINESS PHONE: 514-871-1473 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 800 REN? L?VESQUE BOULEVARD WEST STREET 2: SUITE 1050 CITY: MONTR?AL STATE: A8 ZIP: H3B 1X9 6-K 1 form6k.htm FORM 6-K Tembec Inc. : Form 6-K - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of April , 2012

Commission File Number: 333-172078-02

Tembec Inc.
(Translation of registrant's name into English)

800, René-Lévesque Boulevard West,
Suite 1050, Montréal,
Québec, Canada,
H3B 1X9

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

[           ] Form 20-F   [ x ] Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): [           ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): [           ]

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes [           ] No [ x ]

If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- _________


SUBMITTED HEREWITH

Exhibits

 99.1Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 99.2Management's Discussion and Analysis
 
 99.3Form 52-109F2 - Certification of Interim Filings - CEO
 
 99.4Form 52-109F2 - Certification of Interim Filings - CFO
    
  99.5 News Release dated April 26, 2012

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  TEMBEC INC.
  (Registrant)
     
Date: April 27, 2012 By: /s/ Patrick LeBel
   
    Patrick LeBel
  Title: Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

 


EX-99.1 2 exhibit99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Tembec Inc.: Exhibit 99.1 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

Exhibit 99.1

TEMBEC INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars)

 

  March 24,     Sept. 24,     Sept. 26,  

 

  2012     2011     2010  

 

                 

ASSETS

                 

Current assets:

                 

   Cash and cash equivalents

$  120   $  99   $  68  

   Cash held in trust

  7     6     6  

   Trade and other receivables

  185     182     209  

   Inventories (note 4)

  294     261     255  

   Prepaid expenses

  9     6     7  

 

  615     554     545  

Property, plant and equipment (note 5)

  486     491     496  

Biological assets

  4     4     7  

Employee future benefits

  1     1     -  

Other long-term receivables

  12     28     28  

Deferred tax assets

  9     15     27  

 

$  1,127   $  1,093   $  1,103  

 

                 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

                 

Current liabilities:

                 

   Operating bank loans (note 6)

$  69   $  6   $  1  

   Trade, other payables and accrued charges

  233     246     233  

   Interest payable

  10     8     3  

   Provisions (note 8)

  2     8     5  

   Current portion of long-term debt (note 7)

  19     18     17  

 

  333     286     259  

 

                 

Long-term debt (note 7)

  314     271     271  

Provisions (note 8)

  15     16     17  

Employee future benefits

  265     285     248  

Other long-term liabilities

  2     2     8  

 

  929     860     803  

Shareholders' equity:

                 

   Share capital (note 9)

  564     564     564  

   Deficit

  (363 )   (333 )   (264 )

   Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss)

  (3 )   2     -  

 

  198     233     300  

 

$  1,127   $  1,093   $  1,103  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

- 1 -



TEMBEC INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)

Quarters and six months ended March 24, 2012 and March 26, 2011
(unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

 

  Quarters     Six months  

 

  2012     2011     2012     2011  

Sales

$  407   $  452   $  808   $  874  

Freight and other deductions

  57     62     110     119  

Lumber export taxes

  3     4     5     7  

Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)

  326     327     642     655  

Selling, general and administrative

  18     19     36     37  

Share-based compensation (note 9)

  1     6     1     10  

Depreciation and amortization

  10     11     22     24  

Other items (note 11)

  (5 )   6     (3 )   8  

Operating earnings (loss)

  (3 )   17     (5 )   14  

 

                       

Interest, foreign exchange and other

  10     12     20     24  

Exchange gain on long-term debt

  (6 )   (6 )   (8 )   (11 )

Net finance costs (note 12)

  4     6     12     13  

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

  (7 )   11     (17 )   1  

 

                       

Income tax expense (note 13)

  7     5     13     6  

Net earnings (loss)

$  (14 ) $  6   $  (30 ) $  (5 )

 

                       

Basic and diluted net earnings (loss) in dollars per share (note 9)

$  (0.14 ) $  0.06   $  (0.30 ) $  (0.05 )

TEMBEC INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS)

Quarters and six months ended March 24, 2012 and March 26, 2011
(unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars)

 

  Quarters     Six months  

 

  2012     2011     2012     2011  

Net earnings (loss)

$  (14 ) $  6   $  (30 ) $  (5 )

 

                       

Other comprehensive earnings (loss):

                       

   Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

  -     4     (5 )   2  

 

                       

Total comprehensive earnings (loss)

$  (14 ) $  10   $  (35 ) $  (3 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

- 2 -



TEMBEC INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars)

 

  Quarter ended March 24, 2012  

 

        Translation              

 

  Share     of foreign           Shareholders'  

 

  capital     operations     Deficit     equity  

Balance - beginning of period, December 24, 2011

$  564   $  (3 ) $  (349 ) $  212  

 

                       

Net loss for the period

  -     -     (14 )   (14 )

Other comprehensive earnings:

                       

   Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

  -     -     -     -  

 

                       

Balance - end of period, March 24, 2012

$  564   $  (3 ) $  (363 ) $  198  

 

  Quarter ended March 26, 2011  

 

        Translation              

 

  Share     of foreign           Shareholders'  

 

  capital     operations     Deficit     equity  

Balance - beginning of period, December 25, 2010

$  564   $  (2 ) $  (275 ) $  287  

 

                       

Net earnings for the period

  -     -     6     6  

Other comprehensive earnings:

                       

   Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

  -     4     -     4  

 

                       

Balance - end of period, March 26, 2011

$  564   $  2   $  (269 ) $  297  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

- 3 -



TEMBEC INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars)

 

  Six months ended March 24, 2012  

 

        Translation              

 

  Share     of foreign           Shareholders'  

 

  capital     operations     Deficit     equity  

Balance - beginning of year, September 24, 2011

$  564   $  2   $  (333 ) $  233  

 

                       

Net loss for the period

  -     -     (30 )   (30 )

Other comprehensive loss:

                       

   Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

  -     (5 )   -     (5 )

 

                       

Balance - end of period, March 24, 2012

$  564   $  (3 ) $  (363 ) $  198  

 

  Six months ended March 26, 2011  

 

        Translation              

 

  Share     of foreign           Shareholders'  

 

  capital     operations     Deficit     equity  

Balance - beginning of year, September 26, 2010

$  564   $  -   $  (264 ) $  300  

 

                       

Net loss for the period

  -     -     (5 )   (5 )

Other comprehensive earnings:

                       

   Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

  -     2     -     2  

 

                       

Balance - end of period, March 26, 2011

$  564   $  2   $  (269 ) $  297  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

- 4 -



TEMBEC INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Quarters and six months ended March 24, 2012 and March 26, 2011
(unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars)

 

  Quarters     Six months  

 

  2012     2011     2012     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities:

                       

   Net earnings (loss)

$  (14 ) $  6   $  (30 ) $  (5 )

   Adjustments for:

                       

       Depreciation and amortization

  10     11     22     24  

       Net finance costs (note 12)

  4     6     12     13  

       Income tax expense (note 13)

  7     5     13     6  

       Income tax paid

  (10 )   -     (10 )   -  

       Excess cash contributions over employee future benefits expense

  (7 )   (6 )   (17 )   (10 )

       Other

  (6 )   (1 )   (4 )   (4 )

 

  (16 )   21     (14 )   24  

Changes in non-cash working capital:

                       

   Trade and other receivables

  (34 )   (27 )   (20 )   11  

   Inventories

  (35 )   (42 )   (69 )   (54 )

   Prepaid expenses

  (5 )   (3 )   (3 )   (2 )

   Trade, other payables and accrued charges

  15     23     (2 )   1  

 

  (59 )   (49 )   (94 )   (44 )

 

  (75 )   (28 )   (108 )   (20 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

                       

   Additions to property, plant and equipment

  (28 )   (7 )   (51 )   (15 )

   Proceeds from sale of net assets (note 11)

  66     -     83     -  

   Other

  6     1     3     2  

 

  44     (6 )   35     (13 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

                       

   Change in operating bank loans

  21     (1 )   63     1  

   Cash held in trust

  -     -     (2 )   -  

   Increase in long-term debt

  51     1     55     1  

   Repayments of long-term debt

  -     (1 )   (3 )   (3 )

   Interest paid

  -     -     (15 )   (9 )

   Other

  -     -     (1 )   (2 )

 

  72     (1 )   97     (12 )

 

  41     (35 )   24     (45 )

Foreign exchange loss (gain) on cash and cash equivalents held in foreign currencies

  -     2     (3 )   -  

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  41     (33 )   21     (45 )

 

                       

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  79     56     99     68  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$  120   $  23   $  120   $  23  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

- 5 -



TEMBEC INC.
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

(unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars)

The Forest Products segment consists primarily of forest and sawmills operations, which produce lumber and building materials. The Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment consists primarily of manufacturing and marketing activities of specialty cellulose and chemical pulps including the transformation and sale of resins and pulp by-products. A significant portion of chemical product sales are related to by-products generated by the two specialty cellulose pulp mills. The High-Yield Pulp segment includes the manufacturing and marketing activities of high-yield pulps. The Paper segment consists primarily of production and sales of coated bleached board and newsprint. Intersegment transfers of wood chips, pulp and other services are recorded at transfer prices agreed to by the parties, which are intended to approximate fair market value. The basis of presentation and the accounting policies used in these business segments are the same as those described in notes 2 and 3.

The financial performance of each segment is measured based on earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and other specific or non-recurring items (adjusted EBITDA). This measure is included in the internal reports that are reviewed by senior management. Segment adjusted EBITDA is used to measure performance as management believes that such information is the most relevant in evaluating financial results relative to other entities that operate within similar businesses. Net finance costs and income tax are not allocated to operating segments.

 

  Quarter ended March 24, 2012  

 

        Specialty                          

 

        Cellulose                          

 

  Forest     & Chemical     High-Yield                    

 

  Products     Pulp     Pulp     Paper       Corporate      Consolidated   

Sales:

                                   

 External

$  86   $  172   $  70   $  79   $  -   $  407  

 Internal

  26     4     7     -     2     39  

 

$  112   $  176   $  77   $  79   $  2   $  446  

Earnings (loss) before the following (adjusted EBITDA):

$  (11 ) $  31   $  (16 ) $  4   $  (6 ) $  2  

   Depreciation and amortization

  3     4     3     -     -     10  

   Other items

  (24 )   -     -     -     19     (5 )

   Operating earnings (loss)

$  10   $  27   $  (19 ) $  4   $  (25 ) $  (3 )

Additions to property, plant & equipment

$  4   $  21   $  1   $  2   $  -   $  28  

Total assets

$  232   $  502   $  208   $  115   $  70   $  1,127  

 

  Quarter ended March 26, 2011  

 

        Specialty                          

 

        Cellulose                          

 

  Forest     & Chemical     High-Yield                    

 

  Products     Pulp     Pulp     Paper     Corporate       Consolidated  

Sales:

                                   

 External

$  98   $  176   $  95   $  83   $  -   $  452  

 Internal

  26     1     7     -     2     36  

 

$  124   $  177   $  102   $  83   $  2   $  488  

Earnings (loss) before the following (adjusted EBITDA):

$  (9 ) $  44   $  2   $  9   $  (12 ) $  34  

   Depreciation and amortization

  4     4     2     1     -     11  

   Other items

  3     -     -     -     3     6  

   Operating earnings (loss)

$  (16 ) $  40   $  -   $  8   $  (15 ) $  17  

Additions to property, plant & equipment

$  1   $  4   $  1   $  1   $  -   $  7  

Total assets

$  283   $  444   $  205   $  131   $  25   $  1,088  

- 6 -



TEMBEC INC.
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

(unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars)

 

  Six months ended March 24, 2012  

 

        Specialty                          

 

        Cellulose                          

 

  Forest     & Chemical     High-Yield                    

 

  Products     Pulp     Pulp     Paper       Corporate      Consolidated   

Sales:

                                   

 External

$  186   $  321   $  137   $  164   $  -   $  808  

 Internal

  52     7     14     -     4     77  

 

$  238   $  328   $  151   $  164   $  4   $  885  

Earnings (loss) before the following (adjusted EBITDA):

$  (22 ) $  58   $  (25 ) $  14   $  (11 ) $  14  

   Depreciation and amortization

  6     9     6     1     -     22  

   Other items

  (22 )   -     -     -     19     (3 )

   Operating earnings (loss)

$  (6 ) $  49   $  (31 ) $  13   $  (30 ) $  (5 )

Additions to property, plant & equipment

$  8   $  34   $  5   $  4   $  -   $  51  

Total assets

$  232   $  502   $  208   $  115   $  70   $  1,127  

 

  Six months ended March 26, 2011  

 

        Specialty                          

 

        Cellulose                          

 

  Forest     & Chemical     High-Yield                    

 

  Products     Pulp     Pulp     Paper     Corporate       Consolidated  

Sales:

                                   

 External

$  188   $  321   $  195   $  170   $  -   $  874  

 Internal

  49     4     14     -     3     70  

 

$  237   $  325   $  209   $  170   $  3   $  944  

Earnings (loss) before the following (adjusted EBITDA):

$  (20 ) $  64   $  9   $  13   $  (20 ) $  46  

   Depreciation and amortization

  8     9     5     2     -     24  

   Other items

  3     -     -     -     5     8  

   Operating earnings (loss)

$  (31 ) $  55   $  4   $  11   $  (25 ) $  14  

Additions to property, plant & equipment

$  3   $  9   $  1   $  2   $  -   $  15  

Total assets

$  283   $  444   $  205   $  131   $  25   $  1,088  

- 7 -



TEMBEC INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
 

1.

Reporting entity and nature of operations

     

Tembec Inc. (the “Corporation”) and its subsidiaries (collectively “Tembec” or the “Company”) operate an integrated forest products business.

     

The Corporation is incorporated and domiciled in Canada and listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol TMB. The address of the Company's registered office is 800 René-Lévesque Blvd. West, Suite 1050, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3B 1X9.

     
2.

Basis of presentation

     

Statement of compliance

     

Effective September 26, 2010, the Company fully adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as the basis for preparation of financial information and accounting.

     

These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto have been prepared in accordance with IFRS applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34, Interim Financial Reporting, and IFRS 1, First-time Adoption of IFRS. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2011 annual consolidated financial statements prepared under previous Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and in consideration of the IFRS transition disclosures included in notes 2, 3 and 17 to these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

     

An explanation of how the transition to IFRS has affected the reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company is provided in note 17. This note includes reconciliations of equity and total comprehensive income for prior periods reported under the previous Canadian GAAP to those reported for those periods under IFRS.

     

These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on April 26, 2012.

     

Basis of measurement

     

The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following items in the balance sheet:

     
  •  
  • the defined benefit liability is recognized as the net total of the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of the plan assets

  •  
  • biological assets are measured at fair value less costs to sell

  •  
  • liabilities for cash-settled share-based payment arrangements are measured at fair value determined in accordance with IFRS 2

  •  
  • embedded and freestanding derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value.

         

    Functional and presentation currency

         

    These interim consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. Management believes that the Canadian dollar best reflects the currency of the primary economic environment in which Tembec operates. All financial information presented has been rounded to the nearest million, unless otherwise noted.

         

    Use of estimates and judgements

         

    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

         

    Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

    - 8 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    2.

    Basis of presentation (continued)

       

    Use of estimates and judgements (continued)

       

    Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the interim consolidated financial statements and that may result in material adjustments to the carrying amounts within the next fiscal year include the determination of the net realizable value of inventories, provisions, the utilization of tax losses, the measurement of defined benefit obligations and the valuation of pension and other future benefit plan assets.

       

    Other areas requiring the use of management estimates include the determination of the value of biological assets, financial instruments, guarantees, commitments, and contingencies. It also includes collectability of accounts receivable, estimating the useful life and residual value of property, plant and equipment, as well as assessing the recoverability of property, plant and equipment, long-term receivables and deferred tax assets.

       
    3.

    Significant accounting policies

       

    The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in the interim consolidated financial statements and in preparing the opening IFRS balance sheet at September 26, 2010, for the purposes of the transition to IFRS.

       

    Basis of consolidation

       

    These interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. Investments over which the Corporation has effective control are fully consolidated. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with the policies adopted by the Company.

       

    Foreign currency

       

    Foreign currency transactions

       

    Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of each operation using exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated to the functional currency using the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are translated to the functional currency using the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on translation are recognized in profit or loss.

       

    Foreign operations

       

    The assets and liabilities of foreign operations with functional currencies other than the Canadian dollar are translated to Canadian dollars using the exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to Canadian dollars using the average exchange rates during the reporting period.

       

    Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is disposed of, in part or in full, the relevant amount in the foreign currency translation reserve is transferred to the statement of earnings (loss) as part of the gain or loss on disposal.

       

    Financial instruments

       

    Non-derivative financial assets and liabilities

       

    Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and long-term receivables are classified as loans and receivables, which is the Company’s only non-derivative financial asset. Operating bank loans, trade and other payables, interest payable and long-term debt are classified as other liabilities, which is the Company’s only non-derivative financial liability.

    - 9 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    3.

    Significant accounting policies (continued)

       

    Financial instruments (continued)

       

    Non-derivative financial assets and liabilities (continued)

       

    The Company initially recognizes all financial assets and liabilities on the date that they are originated. Subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, the financial assets are accounted for on an amortized cost basis using the effective interest rate method. Subsequent to initial recognition at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs, the financial liabilities are accounted for on an amortized cost basis using the effective interest rate method.

       

    Transaction costs incurred upon the issuance of debt instruments or modification of a financial liability are deducted from the financial liability and are amortized using the effective interest method over the expected life of the related liability.

       

    Derivative financial instruments

       

    The Company manages, from time to time, its foreign exchange exposure on anticipated net cash inflows, principally U.S. dollars and euros, through the use of options and forward contracts.

       

    The Company may, from time to time, manage its exposure to commodity price risk associated with sales of lumber, pulp and newsprint through the use of cash-settled hedge (swap) contracts. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

       

    The Company does not currently apply hedge accounting.

       

    The Company has also previously issued liability-classified derivatives over its own equity, all of which expired on February 29, 2012.

       

    All derivatives are recognized initially at fair value. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value and changes therein are accounted for in “Net finance costs”.

       

    Common shares

       

    Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

       

    Inventories

       

    Finished goods, work-in-process, wood chips, logs, and other raw materials are valued at the lower of cost, determined on an average cost basis, and net realizable value. In the case of manufactured inventories and work-in-process, cost includes expenditure incurred in acquiring raw materials, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their existing location and conditions as well as an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity. For all raw materials to be used in the production of finished goods, net realizable value is determined on an as-converted-to-finished-goods basis. Operating, maintenance and spare parts inventories are valued at lower of average cost and net realizable value.

       

    Property, plant and equipment

       

    Recognition and measurement

       

    Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, after deducting investment tax credits and government assistance, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

       

    Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to acquiring and bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use. The Company capitalizes borrowing costs, which are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, unless development activities on these qualifying assets are suspended, in which case borrowing costs are expensed.

    - 10 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    3.

    Significant accounting policies (continued)

       

    Property, plant and equipment (continued)

       

    Subsequent costs

       

    The cost of replacing a component of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced component is derecognized. The costs of the day-to- day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

       

    Depreciation

       

    Depreciation is calculated over the depreciable amount, which is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its residual value. Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment.

       

    The estimated useful lives of the current and comparative periods are as follows:


      Assets Period
      Buildings 20 - 30 years
      Production equipment:  
         Pulp and paper 20 - 30 years
         Sawmill 10 - 15 years
      Forest access roads 3 - 20 years

    Assets under construction are recognized at cost and are not depreciated as the assets are not available for use. Repairs and maintenance as well as planned shutdown maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.

    Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate.

    Biological assets

    Standing timber on privately held forest land that is managed for timber production is characterized as a biological asset. Accordingly, on each balance sheet date, the biological asset is valued at its fair value less costs to sell with any change therein, as a result of growth, harvest and change in valuation assumptions, recognized in net income (loss) for the period. Standing timber is transferred to inventory at its fair value less costs to sell at the date the logs are removed from the forest. Land under standing timber is measured at cost and included in property, plant and equipment.

    Leased assets

    Leases in terms of which the Company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Upon initial recognition, the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.

    Other leases are operating leases and the leased assets are not recognized in the Company’s balance sheet.

    Impairment

    Financial assets (including receivables)

    A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably.

    Impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each balance sheet date for any indication that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. For financial assets measured at amortized cost, the reversal is recognized in profit or loss.

    - 11 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    3.

    Significant accounting policies (continued)

       

    Impairment (continued)

       

    Non-financial assets

       

    The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than biological assets, inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

       

    The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit (CGU) is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre- tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or the CGU. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets.

       

    An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognized in respect of CGUs reduce the carrying amounts of the assets in the unit that is subject to the impairment test on a pro rata basis.

       

    An impairment loss recognized in prior periods is assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

       

    Provisions

       

    A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.

       

    Environmental costs

       

    The Company is subject to environmental laws and regulations enacted by federal, provincial, state and local authorities. Environmental expenditures that relate to current operations are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that are not expected to contribute to current or future operations are expensed. Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are likely, and when the costs, based on a specific plan of action in terms of the technology to be used and the extent of the corrective action required, can be reasonably estimated.

       

    Reforestation obligation

       

    Forestry legislation in British Columbia requires the industry to assume the cost of reforestation on certain harvest licences. Accordingly, the Company records a liability for the costs of reforestation in the period in which the timber is harvested. In periods subsequent to the initial measurement, changes in the liability resulting from the passage of time and revisions to management’s estimates are recognized in net income as they occur.

       

    Site restoration

       

    In accordance with the Company’s published environmental policy and applicable legal requirements, a provision for site restoration in respect of contaminated land, and the related expense, is recognized when the land is contaminated.

       

    Restructuring

       

    A provision for restructuring is recognized when the Company has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring either has commenced or has been announced publicly. Future operating costs and losses are recognized on the same basis as if they arose independently of the restructuring.

    - 12 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    3.

    Significant accounting policies (continued)

       

    Provisions (continued)

       

    Onerous contracts

       

    A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a

       

    contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Company recognizes any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.

       

    Contingent liability

       

    A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and of which the existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not within the control of the Company, or a present obligation that arises from past events (and therefore exists), but is not recognized because it is not probable that a transfer or use of assets, provision of services or any other transfer of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, or the amount of the obligation cannot be estimated reliably.

       

    Employee future benefits

       

    Employee future benefits include pension plans and other future benefit plans. Other future benefit plans include post- retirement life insurance programs, healthcare and dental care benefits as well as certain post-employment benefits provided to disabled employees.

       

    Defined contribution pension plans

       

    A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.

       

    Defined benefit pension plans

       

    A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Company’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Any unrecognized past service costs and the fair value of any plan assets are deducted. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on AA credit-rated bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The calculation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a benefit to the Company, the recognized asset is limited to the total of any unrecognized past service costs and the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements that apply to any plan in the Company. An economic benefit is available to the Company if it is realisable during the life of the plan, or on settlement of the plan liabilities.

       

    When the benefits of a plan are improved, the portion of the increased benefit relating to past service by employees is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To the extent that the benefits vest immediately, the expense is recognized immediately in the statement of earnings (loss).

       

    The Company recognizes the current service cost in the employee future benefit costs. Interest cost and the expected return on plan assets are recognized in “Interest, foreign exchange and other”. The actuarial gains and losses arising from defined benefit plans are recognized in other comprehensive income.

    - 13 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    3.

    Significant accounting policies (continued)

       

    Employee future benefits (continued)

       

    Other future benefit plans

       

    The Company’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits, other than pension plans, is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any related assets is deducted. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on AA credit-rated bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations. The calculation is performed using the projected unit credit method. Any actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the statement of comprehensive earnings (loss) in the period in which they arise.

       

    Other employee benefits

       

    Short-term employee benefits

       

    Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.

       

    A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under the short-term incentive plan if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

       

    Share-based compensation transactions

       

    The Company uses the fair value based approach of accounting for all share options granted to its employees, whereby a compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of the options, with a corresponding increase to contributed surplus. The Company bases the accruals of compensation cost on the best available estimate of the number of options that are expected to vest and revises that estimate if subsequent information indicates that actual forfeitures are likely to differ from initial estimates. Any consideration paid by plan participants in the exercise of share options or purchase of shares is credited to share capital. The contributed surplus component of share-based compensation is transferred to share capital upon the issuance of common shares.

       

    Deferred Share Units (DSU) are recognized in compensation expense and accrued liabilities as they are awarded. DSUs are remeasured at each reporting period at fair value, until settlement.

       

    Performance-Conditioned Restricted Share Units (PCRSU) and Performance-Conditioned Share Units (PCSU) are recognized in compensation expense and accrued liabilities when it is likely that the performance conditions attached to the unit will be met. Compensation cost is prorated based on the underlying service period and the liability is remeasured at each reporting period at fair value, until settlement.

       

    Termination benefits

       

    Termination benefits are recognized as an expense when the Company is committed demonstrably, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to either terminate employment before the normal retirement date, or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognized as an expense if the Company has made an offer of voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer will be accepted, and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting period, then they are discounted to their present value.

       

    Sales

       

    Sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognized as a reduction of revenue as the sales are recognized.

    - 14 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    3.

    Significant accounting policies (continued)

       

    Investment tax credit and government assistance

       

    Amounts received resulting from government assistance programs, including grants and investment tax credits for scientific research and experimental development, are reflected as a reduction of the cost of the asset or expense to which they relate at the time the eligible expenditure is incurred. Government financial assistance is recorded when there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with relevant conditions. Investment tax credits are recognized when the Company has made the qualifying expenditures and there is reasonable assurance that the credits will be realized.

       

    Finance costs and finance income

       

    Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions and the amortization of other related transactions costs. Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

       

    Foreign currency gains and losses, as well as gain or loss on embedded and freestanding derivative instruments, are reported on a net basis as finance cost or finance income.

       

    Income taxes

       

    Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

       

    Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

       

    Deferred tax is recognized using the balance sheet method, with respect to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and associates to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.

       

    A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

       

    Freight and other deductions

       

    Freight associated with shipping products to customer and handling finished goods as well as discounts on prompt payment are included in Freight and other deductions in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss).

       

    New standards and interpretation not yet adopted

       

    IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

       

    In November 2009, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (IFRS 9), and in October 2010, the IASB published amendments to IFRS 9 (IFRS 9 R).

       

    IFRS 9 R supersedes IFRS 9 and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015, with early adoption permitted. For annual periods beginning before January 1, 2015, either IFRS 9 or IFRS 9 R may be applied. The Company has not yet begun the process of assessing the impact that the new standard will have on its financial statements or whether to early adopt the new requirement.

    - 15 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    3.

    Significant accounting policies (continued)

       

    New standards and interpretation not yet adopted (continued)

       

    IFRS 13 Fair value measurement

       

    In May 2011, the IASB issued the standard, IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted. IFRS 13 is a comprehensive standard for fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for use across all IFRS standards. The new standard clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants, at the measurement date. It also establishes disclosures about fair value measurement. Under existing IFRS, guidance on measuring and disclosing fair value is dispersed among the specific standards requiring fair value measurements and in many cases does not reflect a clear measurement basis or consistent disclosures. The Company has not yet begun the process of assessing the impact that the new standard will have on its financial statements or whether to early adopt the new requirement.

       

    Amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits

       

    In June 2011, the IASB published an amended version of IAS 19, Employee Benefits. Adoption of the amendment is required for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted. The amendment is generally applied retrospectively with certain exceptions. The Company has not yet begun the process of assessing the impact that the new standard will have on its financial statements or whether to early adopt the new requirement.

       
    4.

    Inventories


        March 24, Sept. 24, Sept. 26,
        2012 2011 2010
      Finished goods $ 125 $ 112 $ 111
      Logs and wood chips 87 66 64
      Supplies and materials 82 83 80
        $ 294 $ 261 $ 255
             
      Inventories carried at net realizable value $ 48 $ 32 $ 30

    During the six-month period ending in March 2012 and 2011, cost of sales consists primarily of inventories recognized as an expense. Inventories at March 24, 2012, were written down by $13 million (September 24, 2011 - $4 million; September 26, 2010 - $4 million) to reflect net realizable value being lower than cost. The write-down and reversal are included in cost of sales.

    5.

    Property, plant and equipment


                Net book value  
          March 24,     Sept. 24,     Sept. 26,  
          2012     2011     2010  
      Land $  11   $  12   $  12  
      Buildings   55     60     63  
      Production equipment:                  
         Pulp and paper   329     335     359  
         Sawmill   17     31     40  
      Forest access roads   5     16     11  
      Assets under construction   69     37     11  
        $  486   $  491   $  496  

    - 16 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    6.

    Operating bank loans

       

    On March 4, 2011, the Company entered into a new $200 million asset-based revolving five-year working capital facility expiring in February 2016. The new facility effectively replaces the prior $205 million revolving working capital facility due to expire in December 2011. The new facility has a first priority charge over the receivables and inventories of the Company’s Canadian operations. As at March 24, 2012, the amount available, based on eligible receivables and inventories, was $150 million of which $65 million was drawn and $45 million was reserved for letters of credit. Interest is calculated based either on the BA Rate, the LIBOR, the Canadian Prime Rate or the U.S. Base Rate, as the case may be, plus an applicable margin.

       

    The French operations are supported by “receivable factoring” agreements. As such, the borrowing base fluctuates periodically, depending on shipments and cash receipts. At the end of March 2012, the amount available was $26 million, of which $22 million was unused.

       

    The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk, foreign currency and liquidity risk is disclosed in note 15.

       
    7.

    Long-term debt

       

    This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Company’s long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings, which are measured at amortized cost.


     

     

            March 24,     Sept. 24,     Sept. 26,  
     

     

      Maturity     2012     2011     2010  
     

    Tembec Inc. - 6% unsecured notes

      09/2012   $  3   $  5   $  9  
     

    Tembec Industries Inc. - US $305 million (September 24, 2011 and September 26, 2010 - US $255 million), 11.25% senior secured notes

      12/2018     305     262     261  
     

    Tembec French operations

      Various     26     25     21  
     

    Kirkland Lake Engineered Wood Products Inc.

      Various     8     8     8  
     

    Other

      Various     2     2     2  
     

     

          $  344   $  302   $  301  
     

    Less current portion

            19     18     17  
     

    Less net unamortized financing costs

            11     13     13  
     

     

          $  314   $  271   $  271  

    On February 23, 2012, the Company completed an add-on offering of US $50 million in aggregate principal amount of 11.25% senior secured notes due December 15, 2018. The add-on offering notes were offered as additional notes under the indenture dated as of August 17, 2010, pursuant to which the Company had previously issued US $255 million in aggregate principal amount of 11.25% senior secured notes due December 15, 2018. The notes are senior obligations secured by a first priority lien on certain of the property and assets of the Company and the guarantors of the notes, other than receivables, inventory and certain intangibles upon which the note holders have a second priority lien. The notes are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries.

    The notes will be treated as a single series with, and have the same terms as, the previously issued notes except that the add-on offering notes have registration rights and are subject to restrictions on transfer. After registration, the add-on offering notes are expected to trade fungibly with the previously issued notes.

    The previously issued notes were issued following an exchange offer and registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) completed on March 31, 2011. The Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of the add-on offering notes to register with SEC within 270 calendar days after the original issue date, new notes having substantially identical terms as the add-on offering notes. In addition, the Company must maintain their registration with the SEC throughout the life of the notes. If the obligations under the registration rights agreement are not satisfied, the Company will be required to pay additional interest to the holders of the notes up to a maximum annual amount of US $3 million.

    - 17 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    7.

    Long-term debt (continued)

       

    The Company’s credit agreements contain covenants that could in certain circumstances restrict the ability of the Company to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, to encumber or dispose of its assets or make certain payments or distributions.

       

    The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk, foreign currency and liquidity risk is disclosed in note 15.

       
    8.

    Provisions


          March 24,     Sept. 24,     Sept. 26,  
          2012     2011     2010  
      Reforestation obligation $  2   $  15   $  13  
      Site restoration   10     4     4  
      Other   5     5     5  
        $  17   $  24   $  22  
                         
      Current $  2   $  8   $  5  
      Non-current   15     16     17  
        $  17   $  24   $  22  

    9.

    Share capital

    Authorized

    Unlimited number of common voting shares, without par value.

    Unlimited number of non-voting Class A preferred shares issuable in series without par value, with other attributes to be determined at time of issuance.

    11,111,111 warrants convertible in equal amount of common shares that expired on February 29, 2012.

    Issued and fully paid

          March 24,     Sept. 24,     Sept. 26,  
          2012     2011     2010  
     

    100,000,000 common shares

    $  564   $  564   $  564  
     

    Nil warrants (September 24, 2011 and September 26, 2010 - 11,093,943) (included in other long-term liabilities)

    $  -   $  -   $  5  

    - 18 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    9.

    Share capital (continued)

       

    Net earnings (loss) per share

       

    The following table provides the reconciliation between basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share:


          Quarters     Six months  
          2012     2011     2012     2011  
     

    Net earnings (loss)

    $  (14 ) $  6   $  (30 ) $  (5 )
     

    Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

      100,000,000     100,000,000     100,000,000     100,000,000  
     

    Dilutive effect of employees share options and warrants

      -     -     -     -  
     

    Weighted averaged number of diluted common shares outstanding

      100,000,000     100,000,000     100,000,000     100,000,000  
     

    Basic and diluted net earnings (loss) in dollars per share

    $  (0.14 ) $  0.06   $  (0.30 ) $  (0.05 )

    The warrants and employees share options had no dilutive effect for the above periods; however, these securities could potentially dilute earnings per share in future periods.

    Share-based compensation

    Under the prior Long-Term Incentive Plan, the Company had, from time to time, granted options to its employees. The plan provided for the issuance of common shares at an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s common shares on the date of the grant. These options vest over a five-year period and expire ten years from the date of issue.

    The following table summarizes the changes in options outstanding and the impact on weighted average per share exercise price during the period:

                March 24, 2012  
                Weighted average  
          Options     exercise price  
     

    Balance, beginning of year, September 24, 2011

      122,020   $  75.01  
     

    Options cancelled

      4,905     180.31  
     

    Balance, end of period, December 24, 2011

      117,115   $  70.60  
     

    Options cancelled

      8,857     108.81  
     

    Balance, end of period, March 24, 2012

      108,258   $  67.48  

    Of the total 13,762 options cancelled, 5,207 expired and 8,555 were forfeited.

    During fiscal 2009, the Company established a Performance-Conditioned Restricted Share Units (PCRSU) plan for designated senior executives. During the December 2011 quarter, 880,968 PCRSUs were forfeited as performance conditions attached to it were not achieved, and the remaining 1,143,039 PCRSUs were paid for a total consideration of $3 million. There are no PCRSUs outstanding and this plan was terminated.

    On November 17, 2010, under the Directors’ Share Award plan, non-executive members of the Board were granted 655,175 Deferred Share Units (DSU), and on January 27, 2011, 95,824 additional DSUs were granted. These DSUs are vesting in three equal amounts over the next three Annual General Shareholders' meetings beginning on January 27, 2011.

    - 19 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    9.

    Share capital (continued)

       

    Share-based compensation (continued)

       

    On November 15, 2011, the Board approved the establishment of a Performance-Conditioned Share Unit (PCSU) plan. Under the PCSU plan, designated senior executives will be granted a specified number of DSUs or PCSUs annually, which vest over successive three-year periods, based on total shareholder return over the performance period as determined relative to a peer group and the increase in value of the Company’s weighted average share price over the performance period. On January 26, 2012, 373,147 DSUs were granted.

       

    The following table summarizes the details of share-based compensation expenses relating to its different plans:


          Quarters           Six months        
          2012     2011     2012     2011  
     

    Performance-conditioned restricted share unit plan

    $  -   $  4   $  -   $  7  
     

    Directors' share award plan

      1     2     1     3  
     

    Performance-conditioned share unit plan

      -     -     -     -  
        $  1   $  6   $  1   $  10  

    10.

    Commitments

       

    On March 16, 2012, the Company announced a $190-million capital investment to upgrade its specialty cellulose manufacturing facility at Temiscaming, Québec. The project involves the replacement of three old boilers with a new high-pressure boiler designed to burn waste sulfite liquor, a co-product of the specialty cellulose manufacturing process, producing steam for use at the facility. The project also calls for the installation of a new electrical turbine that will increase the Temiscaming facility's electricity production capacity from its current 10 megawatts to 60 megawatts. As at the end of March 2012, the Company had incurred $16 million of capital expenditures for this project and had $2 million of outstanding commitments. Subsequent to the end of the March 2012 quarter, additional commitments were granted for an amount of $35 million.

       

    The Company has entered into a 25-year power purchase contract with Hydro-Québec that will allow the Company to sell to Hydro-Québec up to 50 megawatts of the incremental electricity generated by the new turbine at green energy rates of $106 per MW/hour, indexed to the consumer price index.

       

    In connection with the project, the Company entered into a $75 million term loan facility, bearing interest at 5.5%, to assist with the financing. The loan has a 15-year term consisting of a three-year construction or drawdown period followed by a 12-year amortization period. The term of the loan will be shortened by three years if the Company does not complete certain future capital expenditures at the Temiscaming specialty cellulose mill. The loan will be secured by the project assets. The Company has also granted the lender a five-year option starting on the first loan disbursement date to acquire 3 million common shares of the Corporation at a price of $7 per share. As at the end of March 2012, the Company has not drawn on the facility.

    - 20 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    11.

    Other items

       

    The following table provides a summary of the other items by business segment of the Company:


     

     

      Quarters     Six months  
     

     

      2012     2011     2012     2011  
     

    Forest Products:

                           
     

       Gain on sale of B.C. sawmills

    $  (24 ) $  -   $  (24 ) $  -  
     

       Loss on sale/closure of hardwood flooring plants

      -     -     2     -  
     

       Cranbrook planer mill closure charge

      -     1     -     1  
     

       Taschereau sawmill closure charge

      -     2     -     2  
     

     

      (24 )   3     (22 )   3  
     

    Corporate:

                           
     

       Write-down of Temlam loan receivable

      16     -     16     -  
     

       Costs for permanently idled facilities

      3     3     7     5  
     

       Gain on sale of minority equity investment

      -     -     (4 )   -  
     

     

      19     3     19     5  
     

    Other items

    $  (5 ) $  6   $  (3 ) $  8  

    2012

    On March 23, 2012, the Company sold its British Columbia Southern Interior wood products assets for proceeds of $66 million. The sale includes the Elko and Canal Flats sawmills and approximately 1.1 million cubic meters of combined Crown tenures, private land and contract annual allowable cut. As a result of the sale, the Company recorded a gain of $24 million in the March 2012 quarter. The following table provides information related to Balance Sheet items of the two sawmills at the time of sale:

     

    Current assets

    $  35  
     

    Long-term assets

      28  
     

    Current liabilities

      (10 )
     

    Long-term reforestation obligations

      (9 )
     

    Employee future benefits and other

      (2 )
     

     

    $  42  

    During the March 2012 quarter, the Company recorded a write-down of $16 million of the loan receivable from Temlam Inc. The latter is currently under creditor protection and owns an idled laminated veneer lumber (LVL) facility located in Amos, Quebec. The Company has a 50% secured interest in the facility. During the quarter, the cutting rights that were previously attached to the LVL facility were granted to another company. In the absence of a guaranteed fiber supply, the Company has concluded that the re-start of the facility is unlikely and has adjusted its carrying value to the amount anticipated to be realized upon liquidation or sale.

    During the March 2012 quarter, the Company recorded a charge of $3 million relating to several permanently idled facilities. The costs relate to custodial, site security, legal and remediation activities. For the six-month period ended March 24, 2012, these charges amount to $7 million.

    On December 22, 2011, the Company recorded a gain of $4 million relating to the sale of a minority equity position in two dissolving pulp mills located in the Province of New Brunswick.

    On November 25, 2011, the Company sold its Toronto, Ontario, flooring plant for proceeds of $13 million. Concurrently, the Company also announced the closure of its Huntsville, Ontario, hardwood flooring plant. The sale of the Toronto plant and the closure of the Huntsville plant resulted in a charge of $2 million that has been recorded in the December 2011 quarter.

    - 21 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    11.

    Other items (continued)

       

    2011

       

    During the March 2011 quarter, the Company recorded a charge of $3 million relating to several permanently idled facilities. The costs relate to pension and healthcare benefits, legal costs, site security and custodial costs. For the six-month period ended March 26, 2011, these charges amount to $5 million.

       

    During the March 2011 quarter, the Company announced the permanent closure of the Taschereau, Quebec sawmill. The facility had been idled since October 2009. The Company recorded a charge of $2 million relating to severance and other items.

       

    During the March 2011 quarter, the Company recorded a charge of $1 million for severance relating to the Cranbrook, British Columbia planer mill operation. The mill has been indefinitely idled since November 2007.

       
    12.

    Net finance costs


     

     

      Quarters     Six months  
     

     

      2012     2011     2012     2011  
     

    Finance costs:

                           
     

       Interest on long-term debt

    $  8   $  8   $  16   $  16  
     

       Interest on short-term debt

      1     -     1     -  
     

       Bank charges and other financing expenses

      1     3     2     3  
     

       Net foreign exchange loss, excluding exchange on long-term debt

      1     -     2     5  
     

       Net change in fair value of warrants (note 9)

      -     1     -     -  
     

       Interest capitalized on construction projects

      (1 )   -     (1 )   -  
     

     

    $  10   $  12   $  20   $  24  
     

    Finance income:

                           
     

       Exchange gain on long-term debt

    $  (6 ) $  (6 ) $  (8 ) $  (11 )
     

     

    $  (6 ) $  (6 ) $  (8 ) $  (11 )
     

    Net finance costs

    $  4   $  6   $  12   $  13  

    - 22 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    13.

    Income taxes


     

     

      Quarters     Six months  
     

     

      2012     2011     2012     2011  
     

    Earnings (loss) before income taxes

    $  (7 ) $  11   $  (17 ) $  1  
     

    Income tax expense (recovery) based on combined federal and provincial income tax rates of 26.3% (2011 - 27.8%)

    $  (2 ) $  3   $  (5 ) $  -  
     

    Increase (decrease) resulting from:

                           
     

       Change in valuation allowance

      6     1     12     5  
     

       Difference in statutory income tax rate

      1     1     3     2  
     

       Non-taxable portion of exchange gain on long-term debt

      (1 )   (1 )   (1 )   (2 )
     

       Other permanent differences

      3     1     4     1  
     

     

      9     2     18     6  
     

    Income tax expense

    $  7   $  5   $  13   $  6  
     

    Income taxes:

                           
     

       Current

    $  4   $  -   $  7   $  1  
     

       Deferred

      3     5     6     5  
     

    Income tax expense

    $  7   $  5   $  13   $  6  

    14.

    Employee future benefits

       

    The following table presents the Company’s employee future benefit costs:


     

     

      Quarters     Six months  
     

     

      2012     2011     2012     2011  
     

    Defined benefit pension plans

    $  2   $  3   $  4   $  5  
     

    Other future benefit plans

      -     -     1     1  
     

    Defined contribution and other retirement plans

      2     2     5     5  
     

     

    $  4   $  5   $  10   $  11  

    15.

    Financial instruments

       

    Fair value

       

    The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, cash held in trust, trade and other receivables, bank indebtedness, operating bank loans, trade, other payables and accrued charges, and interest payable approximates their fair values because of the near-term maturity of those instruments. The carrying values of the long-term loans receivable also approximate their fair values.

       

    The carrying value and the fair value of long-term debt are as follows:


          March 24,     Sept. 24,     Sept. 26,  
          2012     2011     2010  
      Carrying value $  333   $  289   $  288  
      Fair value $  365   $  294   $  301  

    Derivative financial instruments are the only financial instruments of the Company measured at fair value on a recurring basis and have been valued in accordance with Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, which is based on unadjusted quoted prices in an active market. The fair value of these instruments at the reporting date was negligible.

    - 23 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    15.

    Financial instruments (continued)

       

    Financial risk management

       

    Exposure to credit risk

       

    The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:


     

     

      March 24,     Sept. 24,     Sept. 26,  
     

     

      2012     2011     2010  
     

    Loans and receivables, other than cash, cash equivalents and cash held in trust

    $  197   $  206   $  236  
     

    Cash, cash equivalents and cash held in trust

    $  127   $  105   $  74  

    Exposure to liquidity risk

    A liquidity reserve in the form of cash, cash equivalents and undrawn revolving credit facilities is maintained to assist in the solvency and financial flexibility of the Company. Liquidity reserves as at March 24, 2012, totalled $189 million. Repayment of amounts due within one year may also be funded by normal collection of current trade accounts receivable and cash on hand.

    The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including interest payments and excluding the impact of netting agreements:

          Carrying     Contractual                       After  
          amount     cash flows     Year 1     Years 2-3     Years 4-5     5 years  
     

    Secured bank loans

    $  323   $  556   $  38   $  75   $  75   $  368  
     

    Unsecured loans

      21     24     9     8     6     1  
     

    Operating bank loans

      69     69     69     -     -     -  
     

    Trade and others

      243     243     243     -     -     -  
        $  656   $  892   $  359   $  83   $  81   $  369  

    Foreign currency rate risk management

       

    The Company is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and long-term debt that are denominated in a currency other than the Canadian dollar. The currencies in which these transactions are primarily denominated are Canadian dollar, US dollar and euro.

       

    To reduce the impact of fluctuations in the value of the US dollar, the Company has adopted a policy, which allows for hedging up to 50% of its anticipated US $ receipts for up to 36 months in duration. As at March 24, 2012, the Company does not hold any foreign exchange contracts.

       
    16.

    Capital management

       

    It is the Company’s objective to manage its capital to ensure adequate capital resources exist to support operations while maintaining its business growth. The Company sets the amount of capital in proportion to risk. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk of characteristics of the underlying assets.

       

    The Company monitors capital on the basis of net debt to total capitalization ratio. Net debt is calculated as a total debt (long-term debt plus bank indebtedness and operating bank loans) less cash, cash equivalents, and cash held in trust.

       

    Total capitalization includes net debt plus provisions, accrued benefit liability, deferred income taxes, other long-term liabilities, and shareholders’ equity.

    - 24 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    16.

    Capital management (continued)

       

    The Company’s strategy is to maintain the net debt to total capitalization ratio at 40% or less. The objective is to keep a strong balance sheet and maintain the ability of the Company to access capital markets at favourable rates. The debt to total capitalization ratio for the Company was 37% as at March 24, 2012 (September 24, 2011 – 27%, September 26, 2010 – 28%).

       

    There were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital management during the period.

       
    17.

    Explanation of transition to IFRS

       

    The accounting policies set out in note 3 have been applied in preparing the financial statements for the quarters and six- month periods ended March 24, 2012 and March 26, 2011.

       

    In preparing its opening IFRS balance sheet, the Company has adjusted amounts reported previously in financial statements prepared in accordance with previous Canadian GAAP. An explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to IFRS has affected the Company’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows is set out in the following tables and the notes that accompany the tables. This note should be read in conjunction with notes 17 and 18 of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as at December 24, 2011 and December 25, 2010, which provide a reconciliation of the financial position of the Company as at September 26, 2010, and of the financial performance of the Company for the year ended September 24, 2011, along with additional disclosures under IFRS.

       

    In such tables, reclassification has been made to conform to IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements, minimum disclosure requirements. Additionally, in preparing its interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 1 - First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, the Company applied the mandatory exemptions and elected to apply the following optional exemptions from full retrospective application:

       

    Employee benefits exemption

       

    IFRS 1 provides the option to retrospectively apply IAS 19, Employee Benefits, for the recognition of unamortized actuarial gains and losses, past service costs and transitional obligations and assets or to recognize these balances previously deferred under previous Canadian GAAP in opening retained earnings at the Transition Date. The Company has elected to recognize all unamortized cumulative actuarial losses and past service costs at the Transition Date as an adjustment to opening retained earnings for all of its employee future benefit plans.

       

    Foreign currency translation differences

       

    Retrospective application of IFRS would require the Company to determine cumulative currency translation differences in accordance with IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, from the date a subsidiary or equity method investee was formed or acquired. IFRS 1 permits cumulative translation gains and losses to be reset to zero at the Transition Date. The Company elected to reset all cumulative translation gains and losses to zero in opening retained earnings at its Transition Date.

       

    Event driven fair value of property, plant and equipment as deemed cost

       

    IFRS 1 provides the choice of recording assets and liabilities based on a deemed cost, which can be an event driven valuation where some or all of the assets and liabilities were valued and recognized at fair value under previous Canadian GAAP. As a result of the recapitalization transaction that occurred within the Company in 2008, the Company has elected to apply this exemption to property, plant and equipment and used such event driven fair value measurements as deemed cost for IFRS at the date of that measurement.

       

    Business combinations exemption

       

    IFRS 1 provides the option to apply IFRS 3, Business Combinations, retrospectively or prospectively - either from the Transition Date or a particular date prior to the Transition Date. The Company has elected to apply IFRS 3 prospectively on business combinations that occur after the Transition Date. Accordingly, business combinations prior to this date have not been restated.

    - 25 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    17.

    Explanation of transition to IFRS (continued)

       

    Share-based payment transaction exemption

       

    IFRS 1 provides an optional exemption to the application of IFRS 2, Share-based Payment, for those share options granted subsequent to November 7, 2002, that have fully vested as at the Transition Date and to liabilities arising from share-based payment transactions that were settled before the Transition Date. The Company has elected this exemption.

       

    Borrowing costs

       

    IFRS 1 provides the option to apply IAS 23, Borrowing Costs, retrospectively or prospectively from the Transition Date. IAS 23 requires an entity to capitalize borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. The Company elected to apply this exemption prospectively in respect of qualifying assets for which the commencement date for capitalization was on or after the Transition Date.

    - 26 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    17.

    Explanation of transition to IFRS (continued)

    Reconciliation of Consolidated Balance Sheets


     

     

      March 26, 2011  
     

     

            Previous           Effect of        
     

     

            Canadian     Reclassi-     transition          
     

     

      Note     GAAP     fication     to IFRS     IFRS  
     

    ASSETS

                                 
     

    Current assets:

                                 
     

       Cash and cash equivalents

          $  26   $  -   $  -   $  26  
     

       Cash held in trust

            6     -     -     6  
     

       Trade and other receivables

            197     -     -     197  
     

       Inventories

            309     -     -     309  
     

       Prepaid expenses

            9     -     -     9  
     

       Assets held for sale

            -     13     -     13  
     

     

            547     13     -     560  
     

    Property, plant and equipment

      (b)(c)(d)     476     -     (3 )   473  
     

    Biological assets

      (a)     -     -     7     7  
     

    Employee future benefits

      (e)     -     11     (11 )   -  
     

    Other long-term receivables

            -     27     -     27  
     

    Other assets

            51     (51 )   -     -  
     

    Deferred tax assets

            21     -     -     21  
     

     

          $  1,095   $  -   $  (7 ) $  1,088  
     

     

                                 
     

     

                                 
     

    LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

                                 
     

    Current liabilities:

                                 
     

       Bank indebtedness

          $  3   $  -   $  -   $  3  
     

       Operating bank loans

            2     -     -     2  
     

       Trade, other payables and accrued charges

      (g)     239     (6 )   -     233  
     

       Interest payable

            8     -     -     8  
     

       Provisions

      (g)     -     6     -     6  
     

       Current portion of long-term debt

            17     -     -     17  
     

     

            269     -     -     269  
     

    Long-term debt

            258     -     -     258  
     

    Provisions

      (g)     -     22     (2 )   20  
     

    Employee future benefits

      (e)     -     183     53     236  
     

    Other long-term liabilities and credits

      (e)(f)(g)     208     (205 )   5     8  
     

     

            735     -     56     791  
     

    Shareholders' equity:

                                 
     

       Share capital

      (f)     570     -     (6 )   564  
     

       Contributed surplus

      (h)     5     -     (5 )   -  
     

       Deficit

            (215 )   -     (54 )   (269 )
     

       Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss)

      (c)     -     -     2     2  
     

     

            360     -     (63 )   297  
     

     

          $  1,095   $  -   $  (7 ) $  1,088  

    - 27 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    17.

    Explanation of transition to IFRS (continued)

       

    Reconciliation of Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)


     

     

      Quarter ended March 26, 2011  
     

     

            Previous     Effect of        
     

     

            Canadian     transition        
     

     

      Note     GAAP     to IFRS     IFRS  
     

    Sales

          $  452   $  -   $  452  
     

    Freight and other deductions

            62     -     62  
     

    Lumber export taxes

            4     -     4  
     

    Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)

      (a)(b)(e)     328     (1 )   327  
     

    Selling, general and administrative

            19     -     19  
     

    Share-based compensation

            6     -     6  
     

    Depreciation and amortization

      (b)     11     -     11  
     

    Other items

      (e)     6     -     6  
     

    Operating earnings

            16     1     17  
     

    Interest, foreign exchange and other

      (c)(d)(e)(f)(g)     9     3     12  
     

    Exchange gain on long-term debt

      (c)     (5 )   (1 )   (6 )
     

    Earnings (loss) before income taxes

            12     (1 )   11  
     

     

                           
     

    Income tax expense

            5     -     5  
     

    Net earnings (loss)

            7     (1 )   6  
     

     

                           
     

    Other comprehensive earnings:

                           
     

       Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

      (c)     -     4     4  
     

    Total comprehensive earnings (loss)

          $  7   $  3   $  10  
     

     

                           
     

    Basic and diluted net earnings (loss) in dollars per share

          $  0.07         $  0.06  

    - 28 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    17.

    Explanation of transition to IFRS (continued)

       

    Reconciliation of Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) (continued)


     

     

      Six months ended March 26, 2011  
     

     

            Previous     Effect of        
     

     

            Canadian     transition        
     

     

      Note     GAAP     to IFRS     IFRS  
     

    Sales

          $  874   $  -   $  874  
     

    Freight and other deductions

            119     -     119  
     

    Lumber export taxes

            7     -     7  
     

    Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)

      (a)(b)(e)     657     (2 )   655  
     

    Selling, general and administrative

            37     -     37  
     

    Share-based compensation

            10     -     10  
     

    Depreciation and amortization

      (b)     23     1     24  
     

    Other items

      (e)     9     (1 )   8  
     

    Operating earnings

            12     2     14  
     

    Interest, foreign exchange and other

      (c)(d)(e)(f)(g)     22     2     24  
     

    Exchange gain on long-term debt

      (c)     (11 )   -     (11 )
     

    Earnings before income taxes

            1     -     1  
     

     

                           
     

    Income tax expense

      (e)     6     -     6  
     

    Net loss

            (5 )   -     (5 )
     

     

                           
     

    Other comprehensive earnings:

                           
     

       Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

      (c)     -     2     2  
     

    Total comprehensive earnings (loss)

          $  (5 ) $  2   $  (3 )
     

     

                           
     

    Basic and diluted net earnings (loss) in dollars per share

          $  (0.05 )       $  (0.05 )

    - 29 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    17.

    Explanation of transition to IFRS (continued)

         

    Notes to the reconciliation of equity

         
    (a)

    Biological assets

         

    In accordance with IAS 41, Agriculture, the Company’s standing timber on its private timberlands is considered to be a biological asset that is measured at fair value less costs to sell at each reporting date, with changes in fair value less costs to sell recognized in net earnings (loss) at each period. As a result of this IFRS guidance, the Company’s standing timber on its private timberlands has been separately identified on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as biological assets and recorded at fair value less costs to sell.

         

    The effect of the above on the Company’s balance sheet resulted in an increase in biological assets of $7 million at March 26, 2011, and resulted in a decrease of the deficit of $7 million.

         

    The impact on total comprehensive earnings for the quarter ended March 26, 2011, and on total comprehensive loss for the six-month period ended March 26, 2011, was negligible.

         
    (b)

    Component accounting

         

    Under previous Canadian GAAP, the Company did not apply component accounting to the significant separable component parts of an item of property, plant and equipment since no guidance was provided on evaluating the cost of a component, replacement of a component and the level at which component accounting was required. Under IFRS, the major assets must be separated into components and the cost of replacement or overhaul of these components are considered to be a part of property, plant and equipment, and are amortized over their individual estimated useful lives.

         

    The effect of the above on the Company’s balance sheet resulted in an increase in property, plant and equipment of $5 million at March 26, 2011, and resulted in a decrease of the deficit of $5 million.

         

    Total comprehensive earnings for the quarter ended March 26, 2011, decreased by $1 million and total comprehensive loss for the six-month period ended March 26, 2011, increased by $1 million.

         
    (c)

    Translation of foreign operations

         

    Under previous Canadian GAAP, non-monetary assets and liabilities of the foreign operations were translated to Canadian dollars at the historical rate relevant to the particular transaction date at which such assets or liabilities were originated. Under IFRS, all assets and liabilities of the foreign operations with functional currencies other than the Canadian dollar are translated to Canadian dollar at the exchange rate prevailing at period-end and are recognized in other comprehensive loss. In accordance with IFRS 1, the Company elected to reset all cumulative translation gains and losses to zero in opening deficit at its Transition Date.

         

    The effect of the above on the Company’s balance sheet resulted in a decrease in property, plant and equipment of $7 million at March 26, 2011, and resulted in an increase of the deficit of $7 million.

         

    Total comprehensive earnings for the quarter ended March 26, 2011, increased by $4 million and total comprehensive loss for the six-month period ended March 26, 2011, changed by a negligible amount.

         
    (d)

    Site restoration

         

    Under previous Canadian GAAP, the cost of decommissioning and restoration of landfill sites were part of Property, plant and equipment and depreciated over the estimated useful life of the landfill site. Under IFRS, decommissioning and restoration costs incurred through the production of inventory are included as part of inventory costs.

         

    The effect of the above on the Company’s balance sheet resulted in a decrease in property, plant and equipment of $1 million at March 26, 2011, and resulted in an increase of the deficit of $1 million.

         

    The impact on total comprehensive earnings for the quarter ended March 26, 2011, and on total comprehensive loss for the six-month period ended March 26, 2011, was negligible.

    - 30 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    17.

    Explanation of transition to IFRS (continued)

         

    Notes to the reconciliation of equity (continued)

         
    (e)

    Recognition of unamortized actuarial losses at date of transition to IFRS into equity

         

    As permitted by previous Canadian GAAP, the Company measured its employee future benefits obligation for accounting purposes as at June 30 of each fiscal year. This was often referred as the early measurement date accounting policy choice. Under IAS 19 - Employee Benefit, the measurement date of the employee future benefits obligation must coincide with the fiscal year-end of the Company. Therefore, upon transition to IFRS, the Company measured its employee future benefits obligation at the date of the opening balance sheet in accordance with IAS 19.

         

    In addition, as permitted by IFRS 1 - First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, management elected the optional exemption to recognize all unamortized cumulative actuarial losses at the transition date as an adjustment to opening retained earnings for all of its employee future benefit plans.

         

    The cumulative effect of the above on the Company's balance sheet was to decrease employee future benefits assets by $11 million at March 26, 2011, and increase the employee future benefits liabilities by $53 million, which resulted in a corresponding increase to deficit of $64 million.

         

    Under IFRS, the Company’s accounting policy is to recognize all actuarial gains and losses, arising on its defined benefit pension and other non-pension post retirement plans, immediately in other comprehensive earnings (loss). Total comprehensive earnings for the quarter ended March 26, 2011, increased by $1 million and total comprehensive loss for the six-month period ended March 26, 2011, decreased by $3 million.

         
    (f)

    Warrants

         

    Under IFRS, the warrants have been classified as a liability because of the possibility that they may be settled in cash in the event of a change of control. They are recorded at fair value with value being adjusted every quarter.

         

    The effect of the above on the Company’s balance sheet resulted in a decrease in share capital of $6 million at March 26, 2011, and resulted in an increase of the other long-term liabilities of $5 million, and a decrease of the deficit of $1 million.

         

    Total comprehensive earnings for the quarter ended March 26, 2011, decreased by $1 million and total comprehensive loss for the six-month period ended March 26, 2011, decreased by a negligible amount.

         
    (g)

    Provisions

         

    IAS 37 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, has measurement differences when compared to previous Canadian GAAP. These measurement differences include the requirement to reflect the risks associated with the Company’s provisions in either the cash flows or the discount rate.

         

    The effect of the above on the Company’s balance sheet resulted in a decrease in long-term provisions of $2 million at March 26, 2011, and resulted in a decrease of the deficit of $2 million.

         

    The impact on total comprehensive earnings for the quarter ended March 26, 2011, and on total comprehensive loss for the six-month period ended March 26, 2011, was negligible.

         
    (h)

    Contributed surplus

         

    The previous Canadian GAAP requires that a future income tax asset that was not recognized at the date of a comprehensive revaluation as a result of a financial reorganization be subsequently recognized first as a reduction of any unamortized intangible asset and then in a manner consistent with the revaluation adjustment recorded at the date of the comprehensive revaluation. Under IFRS, this recognition of a future income tax asset is recorded to profit and loss.

    - 31 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    17.

    Explanation of transition to IFRS (continued)

         

    Notes to the reconciliation of equity (continued)

         
    (h)

    Contributed surplus (continued)

         

    The effect of the above on the Company’s balance sheet resulted in a decrease in contributed surplus of $5 million at March 26, 2011, and resulted in a decrease of the deficit of $5 million.

         

    The impact on total comprehensive earnings for the quarter ended March 26, 2011, and on total comprehensive loss for the six-month period ended March 26, 2011, was nil.

         

    Explanation of material adjustments to the cash flow statements for fiscal 2011

         

    The adoption of IFRS has had no impact on the net cash flows of the Company. The changes made to the Consolidated Balance Sheet and to the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) have resulted in reclassifications of various amounts on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There have been no significant changes to the net cash flows, other than the Company’s accounting policy choice to classify interest paid as financing activity under IFRS compared to operating activity under previous Canadian GAAP.


     

     

      Quarter ended March 26, 2011  
     

     

      Cash flow from  
     

     

      operating     investing     financing  
     

     

      activities     activities     activities  
     

    Previous Canadian GAAP

    $  (32 ) $  (3 ) $  -  
     

    Reclassification for interest paid

      -     -     -  
     

    Other

      4     (3 )   (1 )
     

    IFRS

    $  (28 ) $  (6 ) $  (1 )
     

     

                     
     

     

                     
     

     

      Six months ended March 26, 2011  
     

     

      Cash flow from  
     

     

      operating     investing     financing  
     

     

      activities     activities     activities  
     

    Previous Canadian GAAP

    $  (37 ) $  (12 ) $  4  
     

    Reclassification for interest paid

      9     -     (9 )
     

    Other

      8     (1 )   (7 )
     

    IFRS

    $  (20 ) $  (13 ) $  (12 )

    - 32 -


    EX-99.2 3 exhibit99-2.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 Tembec Inc.: Exhibit 99.2 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

    Exhibit 99.2

    Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    for the quarter ended March 24, 2012

    The following interim Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) provides a review of the significant developments and issues that impacted Tembec’s financial performance during its second fiscal quarter ended March 24, 2012. The MD&A should be read in conjunction with the interim consolidated financial statements for the period ended March 24, 2012, and the audited consolidated financial statements and annual MD&A for the fiscal year ended September 24, 2011, included in the Company’s Financial Report. Financial data has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Effective September 25, 2011, Tembec adopted IFRS as the Company’s basis for financial reporting commencing with the interim financial statements for the three-month period ended December 24, 2011, and using September 26, 2010, as the transition date. Except where otherwise noted, all prior period comparative figures have been restated for IFRS. All financial references are stated in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted. All references to quarterly information relate to Tembec’s fiscal quarters. Adjusted EBITDA, net debt, total capitalization, free cash flow and certain other financial measures utilized in the MD&A are non-IFRS financial measures. As they have no standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS, they may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Non-IFRS financial measures are described in the Definitions section on the last page of the MD&A.

    The interim MD&A includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of securities laws. Such statements relate, without limitation, to the Company’s or management’s objectives, projections, estimates, expectations or predictions of the future and can be identified by words such as “may”, “will”, “could”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect” and “project”, the negative or variations thereof, and expressions of similar nature. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of its experience, information available to it and its perception of future developments. Such statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, changes in foreign exchange rates, product selling prices, raw material and operating costs and other factors identified in the Company’s periodic filings with securities regulatory authorities. Many of these risks are beyond the control of the Company and, therefore, may cause actual actions or results to materially differ from those expressed or implied herein. The forward-looking statements contained herein reflect the Company’s expectations as of the date hereof and are subject to change after such date. The Company disclaims any intention to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by applicable securities legislation. The information in the MD&A is as at April 26, 2012, the date of filing in conjunction with the Company’s press release announcing its results for the second fiscal quarter. Disclosure contained in this document is current to that date, unless otherwise stated.

    CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

     

      Quarterly Results ($ millions)  

     

      Fiscal 2011     Fiscal 2012  

     

      Dec 10     Mar 11     Jun 11     Sep 11     Dec 11     Mar 12     Jun 12     Sep 12  

    Sales

      422     452     448     421     401     407     -     -  

    Freight and other deductions

      57     62     61     57     53     57     -     -  

    Lumber export taxes

      3     4     3     3     2     3     -     -  

    Cost of sales

      328     327     335     331     316     326     -     -  

    SG&A

      18     19     18     17     18     18     -     -  

    Share-based compensation

      4     6     (2 )   (6 )   -     1     -     -  

    Adjusted EBITDA

      12     34     33     19     12     2     -     -  

    Depreciation & amortization

      13     11     12     12     12     10     -     -  

    Other items

      2     6     (7 )   2     2     (5 )   -     -  

    Operating earnings (loss)

      (3 )   17     28     5     (2 )   (3 )   -     -  

    Interest, foreign exchange & other

      12     12     4     3     10     10     -     -  

    Exchange loss (gain) on long-term debt

      (5 )   (6 )   1     11     (2 )   (6 )   -     -  

    Pre-tax earnings (loss)

      (10 )   11     23     (9 )   (10 )   (7 )   -     -  

    Income tax expense

      1     5     6     8     6     7     -     -  

    Net earnings (loss)

      (11 )   6     17     (17 )   (16 )   (14 )   -     -  

    - 1 -



    CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

    On February 21, 2011, the Company announced the permanent closure of its Taschereau, Quebec, SPF sawmill. As a result, a charge of $2 million was recorded in the March 2011 financial results.

    On March 29, 2011, the Company announced the sale of its hydro-electric generating assets located in Smooth Rock Falls, Ontario. The purchaser paid $16 million in cash for the assets. As a result, the Company recorded a gain of $3 million in the June 2011 financial results.

    On April 25, 2011, the Company announced that its non-operating U.S. subsidiary, Tembec USA LLC, had filed a petition seeking relief under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States. As a result of the filing, the Company recorded a gain of $4 million relating to the reduction in its consolidated accrued benefit obligation in the June 2011 financial results.

    On November 25, 2011, the Company sold its Toronto, Ontario, flooring plant for proceeds of $13 million. Concurrently, the Company also announced the closure of its Huntsville, Ontario, hardwood flooring plant. The sale of the Toronto plant and the closure of the Huntsville plant resulted in a charge of $2 million that was recorded in the Company’s December 2011 quarterly financial results.

    On March 23, 2012, the Company sold its British Columbia (B.C.) Southern Interior wood products assets for proceeds of $66 million. The sale includes the Elko and Canal Flats sawmills and approximately 1.1 million cubic meters of combined Crown tenures, private land and contract annual allowable cut. As a result of the sale, the Company recorded a gain of $24 million in the March 2012 quarter.

    TRANSITION TO IFRS

    All financial information in this interim MD&A, including comparative figures pertaining to Tembec’s fiscal 2011 quarterly results have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. In the prior year, the Company had prepared its annual and interim financial statements in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The change in certain comparative figures from previous Canadian GAAP to IFRS is provided in the table below. For more details on IFRS adjustments at the transition date, refer to note 17 of the interim financial statements.

     

    $ millions  

     

                              Total  

     

      Dec 10     Mar 11     Jun 11     Sep 11     Fiscal 11  

    Sales

                                 

       Per IFRS

      422     452     448     421     1,743  

       Per Canadian GAAP

      422     452     448     421     1,743  

       Difference

      -     -     -     -     -  

     

                                 

    Adjusted EBITDA

                                 

       Per IFRS

      12     34     33     19     98  

       Per Canadian GAAP

      11     33     32     19     95  

       Difference

      1     1     1     -     3  

     

                                 

    Operating earnings (loss)

                                 

       Per IFRS

      (3 )   17     28     5     47  

       Per Canadian GAAP

      (4 )   16     31     6     49  

       Difference

      1     1     (3 )   (1 )   (2 )

     

                                 

    Net earnings (loss)

                                 

       Per IFRS

      (11 )   6     17     (17 )   (5 )

       Per Canadian GAAP

      (12 )   7     19     (17 )   (3 )

       Difference

      1     (1 )   (2 )   -     (2 )

    - 2 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS DECEMBER 2011 QUARTER

    CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY  
                                   
    SALES                              
    $ millions   December     March     Total     Price     Volume & Mix  
        2011     2012     Variance     Variance     Variance  

    Forest Products

      126     112     (14 )   3     (17 )

    Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp

      152     176     24     (7 )   31  

    High-Yield Pulp

      74     77     3     (6 )   9  

    Paper

      85     79     (6 )   (3 )   (3 )

    Corporate

      2     2     -     -     -  

     

      439     446     7     (13 )   20  

    Less: Intersegment Sales

      (38 )   (39 )   (1 )            

    Sales

      401     407     6              

    Sales increased by $6 million as compared to the prior quarter. Currency had a negative effect on pricing as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.998, a 2.1% increase from US $0.977 in the prior quarter. Forest Products segment sales decreased by $14 million on lower SPF lumber and flooring shipments. Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment sales increased by $24 million due to higher shipments, partially offset by lower chemical pulp prices. High-Yield Pulp segment sales increased by $3 million as shipments increased and prices decreased. Paper segment sales declined by $6 million due to lower prices and shipments.

    Adjusted EBITDA                              
    $ millions   December     March     Total     Price     Cost & Volume  
        2011     2012     Variance     Variance     Variance  

    Forest Products

      (11 )   (11 )   -     3     (3 )

    Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp

      27     31     4     (7 )   11  

    High-Yield Pulp

      (9 )   (16 )   (7 )   (6 )   (1 )

    Paper

      10     4     (6 )   (3 )   (3 )

    Corporate

      (5 )   (6 )   (1 )   -     (1 )
        12     2     (10 )   (13 )   3  

    Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $10 million as compared to the prior quarter. The Forest Products segment adjusted EBITDA was unchanged as higher prices were offset by higher costs. Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment adjusted EBITDA increased by $4 million due to lower costs, partially offset by lower chemical pulp prices. High-Yield Pulp segment adjusted EBITDA declined by $7 million due to lower prices. Paper segment adjusted EBITDA decreased by $6 million as a result of lower prices and higher costs.

    OPERATING EARNINGS (LOSS)                                    
                          Adjusted              
    $ millions   December     March     Total     EBITDA     Depreciation     Other Items  
        2011     2012     Variance     Variance     Variance     Variance  

    Forest Products

      (16 )   10     26     -     -     26  

    Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp

      22     27     5     4     1     -  

    High-Yield Pulp

      (12 )   (19 )   (7 )   (7 )   -     -  

    Paper

      9     4     (5 )   (6 )   1     -  

    Corporate

      (5 )   (25 )   (20 )   (1 )   -     (19 )
        (2 )   (3 )   (1 )   (10 )   2     7  

    The Company generated an operating loss of $3 million compared to an operating loss of $2 million in the prior quarter. The previously noted decline in adjusted EBITDA generated the decrease. Reduced depreciation expense and other items offset the majority of the adjusted EBITDA decline. A more detailed explanation of segment variances is included in the analysis that follows.

    - 3 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS DECEMBER 2011 QUARTER

    SEGMENT RESULTS – FOREST PRODUCTS

        December     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  

    Financial ($ millions)

                     

     Sales (1)

      126     112     (14 )

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      (11 )   (11 )   -  

     Depreciation and amortization

      3     3     -  

     Other (credit)

      2     (24 )   26  

     Operating earnings (loss)

      (16 )   10     26  

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     SPF lumber (mmbf)

      249     227     (22 )

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     Western SPF KD #2 & better

                     

        (US $ per mbf)

      238     266     28  

     KD #2 & better delivered G.L.

                     

        (US $ per mbf)

      325     359     34  

     KD stud delivered G.L.

                     

        (US $ per mbf)

      304     328     24  
    (1) Includes intersegment sales eliminated on consolidation

    The Forest Products segment generated negative adjusted EBITDA of $11 million on sales of $112 million for the quarter ended March 24, 2012, compared to negative adjusted EBITDA of $11 million on sales of $126 million in the prior quarter. The sale of the hardwood flooring operations in November 2011 reduced sales by $9 million. Lower shipments of SPF lumber were partially offset by higher lumber prices.

    Demand for SPF lumber remained relatively weak with shipments equal to 58% of capacity, as compared to 64% in the prior quarter. US $ reference prices for random lumber increased by US $31 per mbf on average while stud lumber increased by US $24 per mbf. Currency was a negative factor as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.998, a 2.1% increase from US $0.977 in the prior quarter. The net price effect was an increase in adjusted EBITDA of $3 million or $13 per mbf. Costs increased by $3 million, primarily in the Eastern sawmills, which produced 11% less lumber. Adjusted EBITDA was unchanged quarter-over-quarter.

    During the March quarter, the Company incurred $3 million of lumber export taxes, as compared to $2 million in the prior quarter. Lumber export taxes are payable based on the 2006 Softwood Lumber Agreement (SLA) between Canada and the United States. Applicable export tax rates may vary based upon selling prices. During the March quarter, the Company incurred a tax of 15% on Western lumber shipments and a tax of 6% on Eastern lumber shipments, both unchanged from the prior quarter. The increase in expense was driven by higher Western lumber shipments into the United States.

    The Forest Products segment generated operating earnings of $10 million as compared to an operating loss of $16 million in the prior quarter. During the previous quarter, the Company sold its Toronto, Ontario, flooring plant and announced the closure of its Huntsville, Ontario, flooring plant. The combined effect was a charge of $2 million. At the end of the March 2012 quarter, the Company sold its two B.C. sawmills for proceeds of $66 million and recorded a gain of $24 million. The sawmills represented approximately 29% of the Company’s total SPF lumber capacity. During the March 2012 quarter, the operations generated sales of $32 million and negative adjusted EBITDA of $2 million. During the last 12 months ended March 2012, the operations generated sales of $118 million and negative adjusted EBITDA of $12 million.

    - 4 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS DECEMBER 2011 QUARTER

    SEGMENT RESULTS – SPECIALTY CELLULOSE AND CHEMICAL PULP

        December     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  

    Financial ($ millions)

                     

     Sales - Pulp (1)

      128     154     26  

     Sales - Chemicals

      24     22     (2 )

     

      152     176     24  

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      27     31     4  

     Depreciation and amortization

      5     4     1  

     Operating earnings

      22     27     5  

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     Specialty cellulose pulp (000's tonnes)

      61     69     8  

     Chemical pulp (000's tonnes)

      34     57     23  

     Internal (000's tonnes)

      4     6     2  

     Total

      99     132     33  

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     NBSK - delivered China (US $ per tonne)

      713     687     (26 )

     NBSK - delivered U.S. (US $ per tonne)

      920     870     (50 )
    (1) Includes intersegment sales eliminated on consolidation  

    The Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment generated adjusted EBITDA of $31 million on sales of $176 million for the quarter ended March 24, 2012, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $27 million on sales of $152 million in the prior quarter. Sales increased by $24 million primarily as a result of higher shipments.

    The specialty cellulose market conditions remained favourable. A decrease in commodity viscose grade prices was offset by an increase in specialty grades. Currency was a negative factor for the Canadian mill as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.998, a 2.1% increase from US $0.977 in the prior quarter. Currency also reduced reported sales of the French mill by $84 per tonne as the euro was 5% weaker versus the Canadian dollar. Overall, pricing was relatively unchanged quarter-over-quarter. Specialty cellulose shipments were equal to 89% of capacity as compared to 79% in the prior quarter. The relatively low level of shipments in the December 2011 quarter was due to unplanned equipment downtime at the two specialty cellulose facilities. Total cash costs were relatively unchanged quarter-over-quarter. Adjusted EBITDA increased by $2 million, primarily as a result of the previously noted increase in shipments.

    The market conditions for Northern Bleached Softwood Kraft (NBSK) pulp weakened during the quarter. The benchmark price (delivered China) declined by US $26 per tonne. Combined with a stronger Canadian dollar and a lower sales mix factor, the total effect was a reduction in adjusted EBITDA of $6 million or $95 per tonne. NBSK shipments were equal to 94% of capacity as compared to 55% in the prior quarter. During the December 2011 quarter, the Company had taken 17 days of maintenance downtime in relation to the annual mill-wide shutdown of its NBSK mill, removing approximately 12,200 tonnes of production. The mill ran “full” in the March quarter and total cash costs were reduced by $7 million. Combined with higher shipments, adjusted EBITDA increased by $2 million.

    Finished goods inventories were at approximately 24 days of supply at the end of March 2012, unchanged from the prior quarter.

    The Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment generated operating earnings of $27 million compared to operating earnings of $22 million in the prior quarter. The previously noted increase in adjusted EBITDA accounted for the higher operating earnings.

    - 5 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS DECEMBER 2011 QUARTER

    SEGMENT RESULTS – HIGH-YIELD PULP

        December     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  

    Financial ($ millions)

                     

     Sales (1)

      74     77     3  

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      (9 )   (16 )   (7 )

     Depreciation and amortization

      3     3     -  

     Operating loss

      (12 )   (19 )   (7 )

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     External (000's tonnes)

      117     134     17  

     Internal (000's tonnes)

      14     15     1  

     Total

      131     149     18  

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     BEK - delivered China (US $ per tonne)

      547     605     58  
    (1) Includes intersegment sales eliminated on consolidation

    The High-Yield Pulp segment generated negative adjusted EBITDA of $16 million on sales of $77 million for the quarter ended March 24, 2012, compared to negative adjusted EBITDA of $9 million on sales of $74 million in the prior quarter. Sales increased by $3 million, with higher shipments partially offset by lower selling prices.

    Market conditions for high-yield pulp remained weak in the most recent quarter. The US $ reference prices for bleached eucalyptus kraft (BEK) increased over the prior quarter by US $58 per tonne. However, the increase did not carry over to high-yield pulp as price compression had occurred in the prior quarter and the BEK increase only served to re-establish the normal differential in pricing. Currency was a negative factor as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.998, a 2.1% increase from US $0.977 in the prior quarter. High-yield pulp prices declined by $40 per tonne, decreasing adjusted EBITDA by $6 million. High-yield pulp shipments were equal to 74% of capacity as compared to 65% in the prior quarter. Faced with continued weak market conditions, the Company reduced production to control inventory levels. During the most recent quarter, 9,300 tonnes of production were removed due to market downtime compared to 18,100 tonnes in the prior quarter. Total costs were relatively unchanged quarter-over-quarter. In the March 2012 quarter, the lower selling prices led to a $4 million charge relating to the reduction in carrying values of raw materials and finished goods inventories as they exceeded their estimated net realizable values. A $4 million charge was also recorded in the prior quarter. At the end of March 2012, the segment had accumulated $9 million of net realizable value reserves. Based on announced price increases, it is anticipated that the majority of these reserves will be reversed in the next two quarters. Pulp inventories were at 39 days of supply at the end of March 2012, as compared to 30 days at the end of December 2011.

    The High-Yield Pulp segment generated an operating loss of $19 million compared to an operating loss of $12 million in the prior quarter. The previously noted decrease in adjusted EBITDA accounted for the weaker operating results.

    - 6 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS DECEMBER 2011 QUARTER

    SEGMENT RESULTS – PAPER

        December     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  

    Financial ($ millions)

                     

     Sales

      85     79     (6 )

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      10     4     (6 )

     Depreciation and amortization

      1     -     1  

     Operating earnings

      9     4     (5 )

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     Coated bleached board (000's tonnes)

      39     39     -  

     Newsprint (000's tonnes)

      57     50     (7 )

     Total

      96     89     (7 )

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     16 pt. Coated bleached board

                     

       (US $ per short ton)

      1,150     1,130     (20 )

     Newsprint - 48.8 gram East Coast

                     

       (US $ per tonne)

      640     640     -  

    The Paper segment generated adjusted EBITDA of $4 million on sales of $79 million for the quarter ended March 24, 2012, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $10 million on sales of $85 million in the prior quarter. Lower coated bleached board prices and newsprint shipments caused the $6 million reduction in sales.

    In terms of markets, coated bleached board weakened while newsprint remained stable despite continued weaker North American demand statistics. The US $ reference prices for coated bleached board declined by US $20 per short ton, while the reference price for newsprint was unchanged. Currency was unfavourable as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.998, a 2.1% increase from US $0.977 in the prior quarter. The combined effect was a decrease in adjusted EBITDA of $3 million. Coated bleached board shipments were equal to 86% of capacity as compared to 87% in the prior quarter. The shipment to capacity percentage for newsprint was 85%, compared to 94% in the prior quarter. The weaker coated bleached board market conditions led to 1,200 tonnes of market related downtime in the most recent quarter. Mill level costs were relatively unchanged quarter-over-quarter.

    The Paper segment generated operating earnings of $4 million, compared to operating earnings of $9 million in the prior quarter. The previously noted decrease in adjusted EBITDA led to the lower operating earnings.

    - 7 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS DECEMBER 2011 QUARTER

    SEGMENT RESULTS – CORPORATE

        December     March  
        2011     2012  

    Financial ($ millions)

               

     General and administrative expenses

      5     5  

     Share-based compensation

      -     1  

     Other items

      -     19  

     Operating expenses

      5     25  

    The Company recorded a $1 million expense for share-based compensation in the current quarter compared to a “nil” expense in the prior quarter. Senior executives currently participate in a long-term incentive plan which entitles participants to potentially receive units that are equal in value to one common share. The units have a defined vesting period and are subject to performance conditions that ultimately determine the amount of units that vest and are earned by plan participants. Non-executive members of the board of directors receive a portion of their fees in the form of “Deferred Share Units” (DSU). The DSUs vest at specified dates. The period credit/expense for the share-based compensation plans consists of normal periodic variation in the number of units based on anticipated or normal vesting and the change in the value of the Company’s share price. The $1 million charge in the March 2012 quarter relates primarily to an increase in share price as the value of the Company’s common shares increase from $2.77 to $3.45.

    The Corporate segment’s “other items” include expenses relating to several permanently idled facilities. The costs relate to custodial, site security, legal and remediation activities. These “legacy” costs totalled $3 million in the most recent quarter compared to $4 million in the prior quarter.

    During the prior quarter, the Company recorded a gain of $4 million relating to the sale of a minority equity position in two dissolving pulp mills located in the Province of New Brunswick. This gain offset the previously noted $4 million in legacy costs.

    The March 2012 quarter includes a $16 million charge relating to the write-down of a loan receivable from Temlam Inc. The latter is currently under creditor protection and owns an idled laminated veneer lumber (LVL) facility located in Amos, Quebec. The Company has a 50% secured interest in the facility. During the most recent quarter, the cutting rights that were previously attached to the LVL facility were granted to another company. In the absence of a guaranteed fibre supply, the Company concluded that the re-start of the facility is unlikely and has adjusted its carrying value to the amount anticipated to be realized upon liquidation or sale.

    - 8 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS DECEMBER 2011 QUARTER

    INTEREST, FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND OTHER

    The following table summarizes interest, foreign exchange and other expenses by component:

      $ millions  
        December     March  
        2011     2012  

    Interest on debt

      8     9  

    Foreign exchange items

      1     1  

    Capitalized interest

      -     (1 )

    Bank charges and other

      1     1  
        10     10  

    There were no significant interest variances quarter-over-quarter. The expense relates primarily to interest on the US 11.25% senior secured notes maturing in December 2018. The Company recently issued US $50 million of additional notes, bringing the total amount outstanding to US $305 million. Foreign exchange items relate primarily to gains or losses on the translation of US $ net monetary assets. When the Canadian dollar strengthens versus the US dollar, losses are generated. This was the case in the last two quarters.

    TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN DEBT

    During the March 2012 quarter, the Company recorded a gain of $6 million on the translation of its US $ denominated debt as the relative value of the Canadian dollar increased from US $0.980 to US $1.001.

    During the December 2011 quarter, the Company recorded a gain of $2 million on the translation of its US $ denominated debt as the relative value of the Canadian dollar increased from US $0.971 to US $0.980.

    INCOME TAXES

    During the March 2012 quarter, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $7 million on a loss before income taxes of $7 million. The income tax expense reflected a $9 million unfavourable variance versus an anticipated income tax recovery of $2 million based on the Company’s effective tax rate of 26.3% . The March 2012 quarter absorbed a $6 million unfavourable change in valuation allowance. Based on past financial performance, future income tax assets of the Company’s Canadian operations have not been recognized as it has not been determined that future realization of these assets is probable.

    During the December 2011 quarter, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $6 million on a loss before income taxes of $10 million. The income tax expense reflected a $9 million unfavourable variance versus an anticipated income tax recovery of $3 million based on the Company’s effective tax rate of 26.3% . The December 2011 quarter absorbed a $6 million unfavourable change in valuation allowance.

    - 9 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS DECEMBER 2011 QUARTER

    NET LOSS

    The Company generated a net loss of $14 million or $0.14 per share for the quarter ended March 24, 2012. This compares to a net loss of $16 million or $0.16 per share for the quarter ended December 24, 2011. As noted previously, the Company’s financial results were impacted by certain specific items. The following table summarizes the impact of these items on the reported financial results. The Company believes it is useful supplemental information as it provides an indication of results excluding the specific items. This supplemental information is not intended as an alternative measure for net earnings as determined by IFRS. The table below contains the gain or loss on translation of foreign debt, which is a recurring item. Because the Company has a substantial amount of US $ denominated debt, relatively minor changes in the value of the Canadian dollar versus the US dollar can lead to large unrealized periodic gains or losses. As well, this item receives capital gain/loss tax treatment and is not tax-affected at regular business income rates.

        Quarter ended     Quarter ended  
        December 24, 2011     March 24, 2012  
      $ millions   $ per share   $ millions   $ per share  

    Net loss as reported - in accordance with IFRS

      (16 )   (0.16 )   (14 )   (0.14 )

    Specific items (after-tax):

                           

       Gain on translation of foreign debt

      (2 )   (0.02 )   (5 )   (0.05 )

       Gain on sale of minority equity investment

      (4 )   (0.04 )   -     -  

       Loss on sale/closure of hardwood flooring plants

      1     0.01     -     -  

       Gain on sale of B.C. sawmills

      -     -     (18 )   (0.18 )

       Write-down of Temlam loan receivable

      -     -     14     0.14  

       Costs for permanently idled facilities

      3     0.03     2     0.02  

    Net loss excluding specific items - not in accordance with IFRS

      (18 )   (0.18 )   (21 )   (0.21 )

    - 10 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS MARCH 2011 QUARTER

    CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY  
                                   
    SALES                              
    $ millions   March     March     Total     Price     Volume & Mix  
        2011     2012     Variance     Variance     Variance  

    Forest Products

      124     112     (12 )   (1 )   (11 )

    Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp

      177     176     (1 )   1     (2 )

    High-Yield Pulp

      102     77     (25 )   (7 )   (18 )

    Paper

      83     79     (4 )   -     (4 )

    Corporate

      2     2     -     -     -  

     

      488     446     (42 )   (7 )   (35 )

    Less: Intersegment Sales

      (36 )   (39 )   (3 )            

    Sales

      452     407     (45 )            

    Sales decreased by $45 million as compared to the same quarter a year ago. Currency was favourable as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.998, a 1.6% decrease from US $1.014 in the prior year quarter. Forest Products segment sales decreased by $12 million as a result of lower shipments. Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment sales decreased by $1 million due to lower shipments. High-Yield Pulp segment sales decreased by $25 million due to lower shipments and prices. Paper segment sales decreased by $4 million due to lower shipments.

    Adjusted EBITDA  
    $ millions   March     March     Total     Price     Cost & Volume  
        2011     2012     Variance     Variance     Variance  

    Forest Products

      (9 )   (11 )   (2 )   (1 )   (1 )

    Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp

      44     31     (13 )   1     (14 )

    High-Yield Pulp

      2     (16 )   (18 )   (7 )   (11 )

    Paper

      9     4     (5 )   -     (5 )

    Corporate

      (12 )   (6 )   6     -     6  

     

      34     2     (32 )   (7 )   (25 )

    Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $32 million from the prior year quarter. Forest Products segment adjusted EBITDA declined by $2 million from the prior year quarter with lower prices and higher costs. Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment adjusted EBITDA decreased by $13 million due to higher costs. High-Yield Pulp segment adjusted EBITDA declined by $18 million due to higher costs and lower prices. Paper segment adjusted EBITDA decreased by $5 million because of higher costs. Prior year corporate expenses included a charge of $6 million related to share-based compensation, whereas the current quarter charge was $1 million.

    OPERATING EARNINGS (LOSS)  
                          Adjusted              
    $ millions   March     March     Total     EBITDA     Depreciation     Other Items  
        2011     2012     Variance     Variance     Variance     Variance  

    Forest Products

      (16 )   10     26     (2 )   1     27  

    Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp

      40     27     (13 )   (13 )   -     -  

    High-Yield Pulp

      -     (19 )   (19 )   (18 )   (1 )   -  

    Paper

      8     4     (4 )   (5 )   1     -  

    Corporate

      (15 )   (25 )   (10 )   6     -     (16 )
        17     (3 )   (20 )   (32 )   1     11  

    The Company generated an operating loss of $3 million compared to operating earnings of $17 million in the same quarter a year ago. The previously noted decline in adjusted EBITDA caused the decrease. Reduced depreciation expense and other items partially offset the adjusted EBITDA decline. A more detailed explanation of segment variances is included in the analysis that follows.

    - 11 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS MARCH 2011 QUARTER

    SEGMENT RESULTS – FOREST PRODUCTS

        March     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  
    Financial ($ millions)                  
     Sales (1)   124     112     (12 )

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      (9 )   (11 )   (2 )

     Depreciation and amortization

      4     3     1  

     Other items (credit)

      3     (24 )   27  

     Operating earnings (loss)

      (16 )   10     26  

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     SPF lumber (mmbf)

      230     227     (3 )

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     Western SPF KD #2 & better

                     

        (US $ per mbf)

      297     266     (31 )

     KD #2 & better delivered G.L.

                     

        (US $ per mbf)

      383     359     (24 )

     KD stud delivered G.L.

                     

        (US $ per mbf)

      327     328     1  
    (1) Includes intersegment sales eliminated on consolidation

    The Forest Products segment generated negative adjusted EBITDA of $11 million on sales of $112 million. This compares to negative adjusted EBITDA of $9 million on sales of $124 million in the comparable quarter of the prior year. The sale of the hardwood flooring operation in November 2011 reduced sales by $10 million.

    Demand for SPF lumber remained relatively weak with shipments equal to 58% of capacity, as compared to 57% in the year ago quarter. US $ reference prices for random lumber decreased by US $27 per mbf on average while the reference price for stud lumber was up US $1 per mbf. Currency was slightly favourable as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.998, a 1.6% decrease from US $1.014 in the prior year quarter. As a result of the net effect, the average selling price of SPF lumber decreased by $4 per mbf, reducing adjusted EBITDA by $1 million. Cost of manufacturing was relatively unchanged. During the March 2012 quarter, the Company incurred $3 million of lumber export taxes, as compared to $4 million in the year ago quarter.

    The Forest Products segment generated operating earnings of $10 million, as compared to an operating loss of $16 million in the prior year quarter. During the March 2011 quarter, the Company recorded a charge of $2 million relating to the permanent closure of the Taschereau, Quebec, sawmill. The charge was for severance and other closing costs. The prior year quarter also absorbed a charge of $1 million related to severance payments at an idled planer facility in Cranbrook, B.C. At the end of the March 2012 quarter, the Company sold its two B.C. sawmills for proceeds of $66 million and recorded a gain of $24 million.

    - 12 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS MARCH 2011 QUARTER

    SEGMENT RESULTS – SPECIALTY CELLULOSE AND CHEMICAL PULP

        March     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  

    Financial ($ millions)

                     

     Sales - Pulp (1)

      154     154     -  

     Sales - Chemicals

      23     22     (1 )

     

      177     176     (1 )

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      44     31     (13 )

     Depreciation and amortization

      4     4     -  

     Operating earnings

      40     27     (13 )

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     Specialty cellulose pulp (000's tonnes)

      67     69     2  

     Chemical pulp (000's tonnes)

      67     57     (10 )

     Internal (000's tonnes)

      1     6     5  

     Total

      135     132     (3 )

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     NBSK - delivered China (US $ per tonne)

      863     687     (176 )

     NBSK - delivered U.S. (US $ per tonne)

      970     870     (100 )
    (1) Includes intersegment sales eliminated on consolidation

    The Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment generated adjusted EBITDA of $31 million on sales of $176 million. This compares to adjusted EBITDA of $44 million on sales of $177 million in the year ago quarter. Pulp sales were unchanged, with higher prices and shipments of specialty cellulose offsetting lower prices and shipments of chemical pulp. The specialty cellulose market conditions were favourable in the most recent quarter. An increase in specialty grade prices was partially offset by a decline in viscose grade prices. Overall, prices were up by $116 per tonne, increasing adjusted EBITDA by $8 million. Specialty cellulose shipments were equal to 89% of capacity as compared to 86% in the year ago quarter. There was no significant downtime at the two mills in either quarter. Total costs increased by $8 million and adjusted EBITDA was unchanged from the prior year quarter. The mills incurred higher fiber, chemical and supply costs. The Company’s strategy to produce more specialty grades has contributed to the increase in costs.

    Market conditions for NBSK pulp were significantly weaker during the most recent quarter. The benchmark price (delivered China) declined by US $176 per tonne. With a slightly weaker Canadian dollar and a higher sales mix factor providing a partial offset, the net effect was a reduction in adjusted EBITDA of $8 million or $127 per tonne. NBSK shipments were equal to 94% of capacity as compared to 102% in the year ago quarter. There was no significant downtime at the mill in either quarter. Manufacturing costs increased by $4 million, primarily for maintenance material, fiber and chemicals. The combination of lower prices and higher costs reduced adjusted EBITDA by $12 million.

    The Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment generated operating earnings of $27 million compared to operating earnings of $40 million in the comparable quarter of the prior year. The previously noted decline in adjusted EBITDA led to the lower operating earnings.

    - 13 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS MARCH 2011 QUARTER

    SEGMENT RESULTS – HIGH-YIELD PULP

        March     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  

    Financial ($ millions)

                     

     Sales (1)

      102     77     (25 )

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      2     (16 )   (18 )

     Depreciation and amortization

      2     3     (1 )

     Operating earnings (loss)

      -     (19 )   (19 )

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     External (000's tonnes)

      165     134     (31 )

     Internal (000's tonnes)

      14     15     1  

     Total

      179     149     (30 )

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     BEK - delivered China (US $ per tonne)

      730     605     (125 )
    (1) Includes intersegment sales eliminated on consolidation

    The High-Yield Pulp segment generated negative adjusted EBITDA of $16 million on sales of $77 million. This compares to adjusted EBITDA of $2 million on sales of $102 million in the year ago quarter. The $25 million decrease in sales was caused by lower shipments and prices.

    Market conditions for high-yield pulp were weaker than the comparable quarter a year ago. The US $ reference price for BEK decreased by US $125 per tonne compared to the prior year period. Currency was slightly favourable as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.998, a 1.6% decrease from US $1.014 in the prior year period. Overall, lower high-yield pulp prices reduced adjusted EBITDA by $7 million or $47 per tonne. High-yield pulp shipments were equal to 74% of capacity as compared to 89% in the prior year quarter. During the most recent quarter, weak market conditions led to 9,300 tonnes of market downtime compared to “full” operations in the prior year. The lower productivity, combined with increases for energy, fiber and chemicals, led to higher mill costs of $8 million. In addition, the segment absorbed a charge of $4 million relating to the reduction of the carrying values of finished goods and raw material inventories as they exceeded their estimated net realizable values.

    The High-Yield Pulp segment generated an operating loss of $19 million compared to “nil” operating earnings in the comparable quarter of the prior year. The previously noted decrease in adjusted EBITDA accounted for the decline in operating results.

    - 14 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS MARCH 2011 QUARTER

    SEGMENT RESULTS – PAPER

        March     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  

    Financial ($ millions)

                     

     Sales

      83     79     (4 )

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      9     4     (5 )

     Depreciation and amortization

      1     -     1  

     Operating earnings

      8     4     (4 )

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     Coated bleached board (000's tonnes)

      38     39     1  

     Newsprint (000's tonnes)

      57     50     (7 )

     Total

      95     89     (6 )

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     16 pt. Coated bleached board

                     

        (US $ per short ton)

      1,150     1,130     (20 )

     Newsprint - 48.8 gram East Coast

                     

        (US $ per tonne)

      640     640     -  

    The Paper segment generated adjusted EBITDA of $4 million on sales of $79 million. This compares to adjusted EBITDA of $9 million on sales of $83 million in the same quarter a year ago. The $4 million decrease in sales results primarily from lower newsprint shipments.

    In terms of market, coated bleached board weakened while newsprint remained stable despite lower North American demand statistics. The US $ reference price for coated bleached board declined by US $20 per short ton while the reference price for newsprint was unchanged. Currency was slightly favourable as the Canadian dollar averaged $0.998, a 1.6% decrease from US $1.014 in the prior year period. Overall, pricing was unchanged from the year ago quarter. Coated bleached board shipments were equal to 86% of capacity as compared to 85% in the year ago quarter. Newsprint shipment to capacity was 85% compared to 95% in the prior year quarter. The weaker coated bleached board market conditions led to 1,200 tonnes of market related downtime in the most recent quarter. The lower productivity increased costs by $2 million.

    The Paper segment generated operating earnings of $4 million compared to operating earnings of $8 million in the prior year quarter. The previously noted decline in adjusted EBITDA led to the lower operating earnings.

    - 15 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS MARCH 2011 QUARTER

    SEGMENT RESULTS – CORPORATE

        March     March  
        2011     2012  

    Financial ($ millions)

               

     General and administrative expenses

      6     5  

     Share-based compensation

      6     1  

     Other items

      3     19  

     Operating expenses

      15     25  

    The Company recorded a $1 million expense for share-based compensation in the current quarter, compared to a $6 million charge in the year ago quarter. Senior executives currently participate in a long-term incentive plan which entitles participants to potentially receive units that are equal in value to one common share. The units have a defined vesting period and are subject to performance conditions that ultimately determine the amount of units that vest and are earned by plan participants. Non-executive members of the board of directors receive a portion of their fees in the form of “Deferred Share Units” (DSU). The DSUs vest at specified dates. The period credit/expense consists of normal periodic variation in the number of units based on anticipated or normal vesting and the changes in the value of the Company’s share price. The $1 million charge in the March 2012 quarter relates to an increase in the share price as the value of the Company’s common shares increase from $2.77 to $3.45.

    The Corporate segment’s “other items” include expenses relating to several permanently idled facilities. The costs relate to custodial, site security, legal and remediation activities. These “legacy” costs totalled $3 million in the most recent quarter, unchanged from the year ago quarter.

    The March 2012 quarter includes a $16 million charge relating to the write-down of the loan receivable from Temlam Inc. The latter is currently under creditor protection and owns an idled laminated veneer lumber (LVL) facility located in Amos, Quebec. The Company has a 50% secured interest in the facility. During the most recent quarter, the cutting rights that were previously attached to the LVL facility were granted to another company. In the absence of a guaranteed fibre supply, the Company concluded that the re-start of the facility is unlikely and has adjusted its carrying value to the amount anticipated to be realized upon liquidation or sale.

    - 16 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS MARCH 2011 QUARTER

    INTEREST, FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND OTHER

    The following table summarizes interest, foreign exchange and other expenses by component:

      $ millions  
        March     March  
        2011     2012  

    Interest on debt

      8     9  

    Foreign exchange items

      -     1  

    Capitalized interest

      -     (1 )

    Fees - new working capital facility

      2     -  

    Change in fair value of warrants

      1     -  

    Bank charges and other

      1     1  
        12     10  

    There were no significant interest variances. The expense relates primarily to interest on the US 11.25% senior secured notes maturing in December 2018. The Company recently issued US $50 million of additional senior secured notes, bringing the total amount outstanding to US $305 million. The prior year quarter expense includes a charge of $2 million that was incurred to renew and extend the term of the Company’s asset-based revolving credit agreement.

    TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN DEBT

    During the March 2012 quarter, the Company recorded a gain of $6 million on the translation of its US $ denominated debt as the relative value of the Canadian dollar increased from US $0.980 to US $1.001.

    During the March 2011 quarter, the Company recorded a gain of $6 million on the translation of its US $ denominated debt as the relative value of the Canadian dollar increased from US $0.994 to US $1.019.

    INCOME TAXES

    During the March 2012 quarter, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $7 million on a loss before income taxes of $7 million. The income tax expense reflected a $9 million unfavourable variance versus an anticipated income tax recovery of $2 million based on the Company’s effective tax rate of 26.3% . The March 2012 quarter absorbed a $6 million unfavourable change in valuation allowance. Based on past financial performance, future income tax assets of the Company’s Canadian operations have not been recognized as it has not been determined that future realization of these assets is probable.

    During the March 2011 quarter, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $5 million on earnings before income taxes of $11 million. The income tax expense reflected a $2 million unfavourable variance versus an anticipated income tax expense of $3 million based on the Company’s effective tax rate of 27.8% . The March 2011 quarter absorbed a $1 million unfavourable change in valuation allowance.

    - 17 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS MARCH 2011 QUARTER

    NET EARNINGS (LOSS)

    The Company generated a net loss of $14 million or $0.14 per share for the quarter ended March 24, 2012, compared to net earnings of $6 million or $0.06 per share for the quarter ended March 26, 2011. As noted previously, the Company’s financial results were impacted by certain specific items. The following table summarizes the impact of these items on the reported financial results. The Company believes it is useful supplemental information as it provides an indication of results excluding the specific items. This supplemental information is not intended as an alternative measure for net earnings as determined by IFRS. The table below contains the gain or loss on translation of foreign debt, which is a recurring item. Because the Company has a substantial amount of US $ denominated debt, relatively minor changes in the value of the Canadian dollar versus the US dollar can lead to large unrealized periodic gains or losses. As well, this item receives capital gain/loss tax treatment and is not tax-affected at regular business income rates.

        Quarter ended     Quarter ended  
        March 26, 2011     March 24, 2012  
      $ millions   $ per share   $ millions   $ per share  

    Net earnings (loss) as reported - in accordance with IFRS

      6     0.06     (14 )   (0.14 )

    Specific items (after-tax):

                           

       Gain on translation of foreign debt

      (5 )   (0.05 )   (5 )   (0.05 )

       Taschereau sawmill closure charge

      2     0.02     -     -  

       Cranbrook planer mill closure charge

      1     0.01     -     -  

       Gain on sale of B.C. sawmills

      -     -     (18 )   (0.18 )

       Write-down of Temlam loan receivable

      -     -     14     0.14  

       Costs for permanently idled facilities

      2     0.02     2     0.02  

    Net earnings (loss) excluding specific items - not in accordance with IFRS

      6     0.06     (21 )   (0.21 )

    - 18 -



    SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2012 VS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2011

    CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY  
                                   
    SALES                              
    $ millions   March     March     Total     Price     Volume & Mix  
        2011     2012     Variance     Variance     Variance  

    Forest Products

      237     238     1     (4 )   5  

    Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp

      325     328     3     18     (15 )

    High-Yield Pulp

      209     151     (58 )   (11 )   (47 )

    Paper

      170     164     (6 )   3     (9 )

    Corporate

      3     4     1     -     1  

     

      944     885     (59 )   6     (65 )

    Less: Intersegment Sales

      (70 )   (77 )   (7 )            

    Sales

      874     808     (66 )            

    Sales decreased by $66 million as compared to the same six-month period a year ago. Currency was favourable as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.987, a 1.3% decrease from US $1.000 in the prior year period. Forest Products segment sales increased by $1 million as a result of higher shipments, partially offset by lower prices. Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment sales increased by $3 million due to significantly higher prices, partially offset by lower shipments. High-Yield Pulp segment sales decreased by $58 million due to lower shipments and prices. Paper segment sales decreased by $6 million due to lower shipments, partially offset by higher prices.

    Adjusted EBITDA  
    $ millions   March     March     Total     Price     Cost & Volume  
        2011     2012     Variance     Variance     Variance  

    Forest Products

      (20 )   (22 )   (2 )   (4 )   2  

    Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp

      64     58     (6 )   18     (24 )

    High-Yield Pulp

      9     (25 )   (34 )   (11 )   (23 )

    Paper

      13     14     1     3     (2 )

    Corporate

      (20 )   (11 )   9     -     9  
        46     14     (32 )   6     (38 )

    Adjusted EBITDA of $14 million was $32 million lower than the same period a year ago. Forest Products segment adjusted EBITDA was down $2 million from the prior year period with lower prices partially offset by lower costs. Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment adjusted EBITDA declined by $6 million due to higher costs, partially offset by higher prices. High-Yield Pulp segment adjusted EBITDA declined by $34 million due mainly to higher costs and lower prices. Paper segment adjusted EBITDA increased by $1 million because of higher prices, partially offset by higher costs. Prior year corporate expenses included a charge of $10 million related to share-based compensation, whereas the current period charge was only $1 million.

    OPERATING EARNINGS (LOSS)  
                          Adjusted              
    $ millions   March     March     Total     EBITDA     Depreciation     Other Items  
        2011     2012     Variance     Variance     Variance     Variance  

    Forest Products

      (31 )   (6 )   25     (2 )   2     25  

    Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp

      55     49     (6 )   (6 )   -     -  

    High-Yield Pulp

      4     (31 )   (35 )   (34 )   (1 )   -  

    Paper

      11     13     2     1     1     -  

    Corporate

      (25 )   (30 )   (5 )   9     -     (14 )
        14     (5 )   (19 )   (32 )   2     11  

    The Company generated an operating loss of $5 million compared to operating earnings of $14 million in the same period a year ago. The previously noted decline in adjusted EBITDA caused the decrease. Reduced depreciation expense and other items partially offset the adjusted EBITDA decline. A more detailed explanation of segment variances is included in the analysis that follows.

    - 19 -



    SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2012 VS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2011

    SEGMENT RESULTS – FOREST PRODUCTS

        March     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  

    Financial ($ millions)

                     

     Sales (1)

      237     238     1  

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      (20 )   (22 )   (2 )

     Depreciation and amortization

      8     6     2  

     Other items (credit)

      3     (22 )   25  

     Operating loss

      (31 )   (6 )   25  

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     SPF lumber (mmbf)

      448     476     28  

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     Western SPF KD #2 & better

                     

        (US $ per mbf)

      283     252     (31 )

     KD #2 & better delivered G.L.

                     

        (US $ per mbf)

      367     342     (25 )

     KD stud delivered G.L.

                     

        (US $ per mbf)

      312     316     4  
    (1) Includes intersegment sales eliminated on consolidation

    The Forest Products segment generated negative adjusted EBITDA of $22 million on sales of $238 million. This compares to negative adjusted EBITDA of $20 million on sales of $237 million in the comparable six-month period of the prior year. Higher volumes of SPF lumber and by-products were partially offset by lower SPF lumber prices. The sale of the hardwood flooring operations in November 2011 reduced sales by $13 million.

    Demand for SPF lumber remained relatively weak with shipments equal to 61% of capacity, as compared to 56% in the year ago period. US $ reference prices for random lumber decreased by US $28 per mbf on average while the reference price for stud lumber was up US $4 per mbf. Currency was slightly favourable as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.987, a 1.3% decrease from US $1.000 in the prior year period. As a result of the net effect, the average selling price of SPF lumber decreased by $6 per mbf, reducing adjusted EBITDA by $3 million. Cost of manufacturing was relatively unchanged. During the six-month period ended March 2012, the Company incurred $5 million of lumber export taxes, as compared to $7 million in the year ago period.

    The Forest Products segment generated an operating loss of $6 million, as compared to an operating loss of $31 million in the prior year period. During the six-month period ended March 2011, the Company recorded a charge of $2 million relating to the permanent closure of the Taschereau, Quebec, sawmill. The charge was for severance and other closure costs. The Company also absorbed a charge of $1 million related to severance payments at an idled planer facility in Cranbrook, B.C. During the six-month period ended March 2012, the Company sold its two B.C. sawmills for proceeds of $66 million and recorded a gain of $24 million. The Company also sold its Toronto, Ontario, flooring plant and announced the closure of its Huntsville, Ontario, flooring plant. The combined effect was a charge of $2 million.

    - 20 -



    SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2012 VS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2011

    SEGMENT RESULTS – SPECIALTY CELLULOSE AND CHEMICAL PULP

        March     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  

    Financial ($ millions)

                     

     Sales - Pulp (1)

      280     282     2  

     Sales - Chemicals

      45     46     1  

     

      325     328     3  

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      64     58     (6 )

     Depreciation and amortization

      9     9     -  

     Operating earnings

      55     49     (6 )

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     Specialty cellulose pulp (000's tonnes)

      128     130     2  

     Chemical pulp (000's tonnes)

      117     91     (26 )

     Internal (000's tonnes)

      5     10     5  

     Total

      250     231     (19 )

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     NBSK - delivered China (US $ per tonne)

      847     700     (147 )

     NBSK - delivered U.S. (US $ per tonne)

      968     895     (73 )
    (1) Includes intersegment sales eliminated on consolidation

    The Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment generated adjusted EBITDA of $58 million on sales of $328 million. This compares to adjusted EBITDA of $64 million on sales of $325 million in the year ago period. The $3 million increase in sales was caused by higher prices of specialty cellulose pulp, partially offset by lower prices and volumes of chemical pulp.

    The specialty cellulose market conditions were favourable in the most recent period. An increase in specialty grade prices was partially offset by a decline in viscose grade prices. Overall, prices were up by an average $192 per tonne, increasing adjusted EBITDA by $25 million. Specialty cellulose shipments were equal to 84% of capacity as compared to 83% in the year ago period. Total costs increased by $9 million, primarily for chemicals, supplies and fiber. The Company’s strategy to produce more specialty grades has contributed to the increase in costs. Overall, adjusted EBITDA increased by $16 million.

    Market conditions for NBSK pulp were significantly weaker during the most recent period. The benchmark price (delivered China) declined by US $147 per tonne. With a slightly weaker Canadian dollar and a higher sales mix factor providing a partial offset, the net effect was a reduction in adjusted EBITDA of $10 million or $99 per tonne. NBSK shipments were equal to 75% of capacity as compared to 90% in the year ago period. The most recent period included 17 days of unplanned downtime due to problems with the mill’s recovery boiler, removing approximately 12,200 tonnes of production. In the prior year period, the mill had incurred nine days of planned maintenance downtime, reducing production by 6,400 tonnes. The lower productivity combined with higher fiber, chemical and supply costs, increased mill costs by $8 million. Lower shipments also reduced adjusted EBITDA, which declined by $20 million from the year ago six-month period.

    The Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment generated operating earnings of $49 million compared to operating earnings of $55 million in the comparable six-month period of the prior year. The previously noted decline in adjusted EBITDA led to the lower operating earnings.

    - 21 -



    SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2012 VS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2011

    SEGMENT RESULTS – HIGH-YIELD PULP

        March     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  
    Financial ($ millions)                  
     Sales (1)   209     151     (58 )
                       
     Adjusted EBITDA   9     (25 )   (34 )
     Depreciation and amortization   5     6     (1 )
     Operating earnings (loss)   4     (31 )   (35 )
                       
    Shipments                  
     External (000's tonnes)   333     251     (82 )
     Internal (000's tonnes)   28     29     1  
     Total   361     280     (81 )
                       
    Reference Prices                  
     BEK - delivered China (US $ per tonne)   744     576     (168 )
    (1) Includes intersegment sales eliminated on consolidation

    The High-Yield Pulp segment generated negative adjusted EBITDA of $25 million on sales of $151 million. This compares to adjusted EBITDA of $9 million on sales of $209 million in the year ago period. The $58 million decrease in sales was caused by lower shipments and prices.

    Market conditions for high-yield pulp were weaker than the comparable period a year ago. The US $ reference price for BEK decreased by US $168 per tonne compared to the prior year period. However, the drop in US $ pricing for high-yield pulp was much less pronounced as prices had previously experienced significant declines. Currency was slightly favourable as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.987, a 1.3% decrease from US $1.000 in the prior year period. Overall, lower high-yield pulp prices reduced adjusted EBITDA by $11 million or $39 per tonne. High-yield pulp shipments were equal to 69% of capacity as compared to 90% in the prior year period. During the most recent period, weak market conditions led to 27,500 tonnes of market related downtime. No market downtime had been taken in the prior year period. The lower productivity combined with higher fiber, chemical and energy costs increased mill costs by $12 million. In addition, the segment absorbed a charge of $8 million relating to the reduction of the carrying values of finished goods and raw material inventories as they exceeded their estimated net realizable values.

    The High-Yield Pulp segment generated an operating loss of $31 million compared to operating earnings of $4 million in the comparable period of the prior year. The previously noted decrease in adjusted EBITDA accounted for the decline in operating results.

    - 22 -



    SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2012 VS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2011

    SEGMENT RESULTS – PAPER

        March     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  

    Financial ($ millions)

                     

     Sales

      170     164     (6 )

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      13     14     1  

     Depreciation and amortization

      2     1     1  

     Operating earnings

      11     13     2  

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     Coated bleached board (000's tonnes)

      80     78     (2 )

     Newsprint (000's tonnes)

      114     107     (7 )

     Total

      194     185     (9 )

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     16 pt. Coated bleached board

                     

        (US $ per short ton)

      1,150     1,140     (10 )

     Newsprint - 48.8 gram East Coast

                     

        (US $ per tonne)

      640     640     -  

    The Paper segment generated adjusted EBITDA of $14 million on sales of $164 million. This compares to adjusted EBITDA of $13 million on sales of $170 million in the same period a year ago. The $6 million decrease in sales results primarily from lower shipments.

    In terms of markets, coated bleached board weakened while newsprint remained stable despite lower North American demand statistics. The US $ reference price for coated bleached board declined by US $10 per short ton while the reference price for newsprint was unchanged. Currency was slightly favourable as the Canadian dollar averaged $0.987, a 1.3% decrease from US $1.000 in the prior year period. A higher mix factor for sales in coated bleached board improved adjusted EBITDA by $3 million. Coated bleached board shipments were equal to 87% of capacity as compared to 88% in the year ago period. Newsprint shipment to capacity was 89% compared to 95% in the prior year period. Total cash costs increased by $1 million from the year ago period.

    The Paper segment generated operating earnings of $13 million compared to operating earnings of $11 million in the prior year period. The previously noted improvement in adjusted EBITDA and lower depreciation expense led to the higher operating earnings.

    - 23 -



    SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2012 VS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2011

    SEGMENT RESULTS – CORPORATE

        March     March  
        2011     2012  

    Financial ($ millions)

               

     General and administrative expenses

      10     10  

     Share-based compensation

      10     1  

     Other items

      5     19  

     Operating expenses

      25     30  

    The Company recorded a $1 million expense for share-based compensation in the current period, compared to a $10 million charge in the year ago period. Senior executives currently participate in a long-term incentive plan which entitles participants to potentially receive units that are equal in value to one common share. The units have a defined vesting period and are subject to performance conditions that ultimately determine the amount of units that vest and are earned by plan participants. Non-executive members of the board of directors receive a portion of their fees in the form of “Deferred Share Units” (DSU). The DSUs vest at specified dates. The period credit/expense consists of normal periodic variation in the number of units based on anticipated or normal vesting and the changes in the value of the Company’s share price. The $1 million charge in the March 2012 period relates to an increase in the share price as the value of the Company’s common shares increase from $2.42 to $3.45.

    The Corporate segment’s “other items” include expenses relating to several permanently idled facilities. The costs relate to custodial, site security, legal and remediation activities. These “legacy” costs totalled $7 million in the most recent period, as compared to $5 million in the prior year period.

    The March 2012 period includes a $16 million charge relating to the write-down of the loan receivable from Temlam Inc. The latter is currently under creditor protection and owns an idled laminated veneer lumber (LVL) facility located in Amos, Quebec. The Company has a 50% secured interest in the facility. During the most recent quarter, the cutting rights that were previously attached to the LVL facility were granted to another company. In the absence of a guaranteed fibre supply, the Company concluded that the re-start of the facility is unlikely and has adjusted its carrying value to the amount anticipated to be realized upon liquidation or sale. The six month period ended March 2012 includes a gain of $4 million relating to the sale of a minority equity interest in two dissolving pulp mills.

    - 24 -



    SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2012 VS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2011

    INTEREST, FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND OTHER

    The following table summarizes interest, foreign exchange and other expenses by component:

      $ millions  
        March     March  
        2011     2012  

    Interest on debt

      16     17  

    Foreign exchange items

      5     2  

    Fees - new working capital facility

      2     -  

    Capitalized interest

      -     (1 )

    Bank charges and other

      1     2  
        24     20  

    There were no significant interest variances. The expense relates primarily to interest on the US 11.25% senior secured notes maturing in December 2018. The Company recently issued US $50 million of additional senior secured notes bringing the total amount outstanding to US $305 million. Foreign exchange items relate primarily to gains or losses on the translation of US $ monetary assets. When the Canadian dollar strengthens versus the US dollar, losses are generated. This was the case in the two six-month periods.

    TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN DEBT

    During the six-month period ended March 2012, the Company recorded a gain of $8 million on the translation of its US $ denominated debt as the relative value of the Canadian dollar increased from US $0.971 to US $1.001.

    During the six-month period ended March 2011, the Company recorded a gain of $11 million on the translation of its US $ denominated debt as the relative value of the Canadian dollar increased from US $0.975 to US $1.019.

    INCOME TAXES

    During the six-month period ended March 2012, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $13 million on a loss before income taxes of $17 million. The income tax expense reflected a $18 million unfavourable variance versus an anticipated income tax recovery of $5 million based on the Company’s effective tax rate of 26.3% . The six-month period ended March 2012 absorbed $12 million unfavourable change in valuation allowance. Based on past financial performance, future income tax assets of the Company’s Canadian operations have not been recognized as it has not been determined that future realization of these assets is probable.

    During the six-month period ended March 2011, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $6 million on earnings before income taxes of $1 million. The income tax expense reflected a $6 million unfavourable variance versus an anticipated nil income tax expense based on the Company’s effective tax rate of 27.8% . The six-month period ended March 2011 absorbed a $5 million unfavourable change in valuation allowance.

    - 25 -



    SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2012 VS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2011

    NET LOSS

    The Company generated a net loss of $30 million or $0.30 per share for the six-month period ended March 24, 2012, compared to net loss of $5 million or $0.05 per share for the six-month period ended March 26, 2011. As noted previously, the Company’s financial results were impacted by certain specific items. The following table summarizes the impact of these items on the reported financial results. The Company believes it is useful supplemental information as it provides an indication of results excluding the specific items. This supplemental information is not intended as an alternative measure for net earnings as determined by IFRS. The table below contains the gain or loss on translation of foreign debt, which is a recurring item. Because the Company has a substantial amount of US $ denominated debt, relatively minor changes in the value of the Canadian dollar versus the US dollar can lead to large unrealized periodic gains or losses. As well, this item receives capital gain/loss tax treatment and is not tax-affected at regular business income rates.

        Six months ended     Six months ended  
        March 26, 2011     March 24, 2012  
      $ millions   $ per share   $ millions   $ per share  

    Net loss as reported - in accordance with IFRS

      (5 )   (0.05 )   (30 )   (0.30 )

    Specific items (after-tax):

                           

       Gain on translation of foreign debt

      (10 )   (0.10 )   (7 )   (0.07 )

       Taschereau sawmill closure charge

      2     0.02     -     -  

       Cranbrook planer mill closure charge

      1     0.01     -     -  

       Gain on sale of minority equity investment

      -     -     (4 )   (0.04 )

       Loss on sale/closure of hardwood flooring plants

      -     -     1     0.01  

       Gain on sale of B.C. sawmills

      -     -     (18 )   (0.18 )

       Write-down of Temlam loan receivable

      -     -     14     0.14  

       Costs for permanently idled facilities

      4     0.04     5     0.05  

    Net loss excluding specific items - not in accordance with IFRS

      (8 )   (0.08 )   (39 )   (0.39 )

    - 26 -



    SELECTED QUARTERLY INFORMATION

    Selected quarterly information for the eight most recently completed fiscal quarters is disclosed below.

      $ millions (except as otherwise noted)  
                                                     
                                                     
        Jun 10 (1)   Sept 10 (1)   Dec 10     Mar 11     Jun 11     Sept 11     Dec 11     Mar 12  

    Sales

      545     444     422     452     448     421     401     407  

    Adjusted EBITDA

      60     36     12     34     33     19     12     2  

    Operating earnings (loss)

      56     15     (3 )   17     28     5     (2 )   (3 )

    Net earnings (loss)

      59     2     (11 )   6     17     (17 )   (16 )   (14 )

    Basic and fully diluted net earnings (loss) per share ($)

      0.59     0.02     (0.11 )   0.06     0.17     (0.17 )   (0.16 )   (0.14 )
    (1) Not restated for IFRS                                                

    FINANCIAL POSITION

        ($ millions)  
        Fiscal 2011     Fiscal 2012  
        Dec 10     Mar 11     Jun 11     Sept 11     Dec 11     Mar 12     Jun 12     Sept 12  

    Cash flow from operations before working capital changes

      3     21     27     13     2     (16 )   -     -  

    Less:

                                                   

       Net fixed asset additions

      8     7     14     29     23     28     -     -  

       Interest on debt

      8     8     8     8     8     9     -     -  

       Current income tax expense

      1     -     -     7     3     4     -     -  

    Free cash flow (negative)

      (14 )   6     5     (31 )   (32 )   (57 )   -     -  

    Cash Flow – Operations

    Cash flow from operations before working capital changes in the first six months of fiscal 2012 was negative $14 million, compared to positive $24 million from the same period a year ago. After allowing for net fixed asset additions of $51 million, interest expense of $17 million and current income tax expense of $7 million, free cash flow in the first six-months of fiscal 2012 was negative $89 million compared to negative $8 million in the prior year. In the first six-months of fiscal 2012, non-cash working capital items used $94 million. The majority of the increase in working capital was related to inventories.

    Net Fixed Asset Additions

    During the first six months of fiscal 2012, net fixed asset additions totalled $51 million compared to $15 million in the same period a year ago. The Company estimates that annual capital expenditures of $35 million to $40 million are required to adequately maintain its facilities. The high level of capital expenditures in the last three quarters relates to several relatively large capital projects.

    On March 16, 2012, the Company announced a $190 million capital investment to upgrade its specialty cellulose mill in Temiscaming, Quebec. The project involves the replacement of three low-pressure boilers with a single new high-pressure boiler designed to burn waste sulfite liquor generated by the specialty cellulose manufacturing process. The project also includes the installation of a new 50 megawatt electrical turbine. The boiler is scheduled to start-up in December 2013, followed by the turbine in May 2014. During the quarter, $11 million was spent on the project, bringing total cumulative expenditures to $16 million. It is currently estimated that the project will increase annual adjusted EBITDA by $40 million to $45 million once it becomes fully operational.

    - 27 -



    FINANCIAL POSITION

    The Company is currently completing the installation of a new electrical turbine at the Tartas specialty cellulose mill at a total cost of $21 million. During the quarter, $3 million was spent on the project, bringing total cumulative expenditures to $15 million. The turbine is scheduled to be commissioned in the June 2012 quarter and be fully operational in the September 2012 quarter. Current forecasts are that the turbine will increase mill adjusted EBITDA by $8 million.

    On October 9, 2009, the Company was advised that it had qualified for $24 million of credits under the federal government’s Pulp and Paper Green Transformation Program. The credits can be used to finance capital projects that generate environmental benefits, including investments in energy efficiency or the production of renewable energy from forest biomass. The Company has utilized its full allotment of credits.

    Liquidity

    At the end of March 2012, the Company had total cash (including cash held in trust) of $127 million plus unused operating lines of $62 million, for total liquidity of $189 million. At September 2011, the date of the last audited financial statements, the Company had net cash of $105 million and unused operating lines of $124 million.

    The following table summarizes operating line availability and utilization:

    Operating Lines  
    $ millions   September     December     March  
        2011     2011     2012  

    Borrowing base

      186     180     199  

    Less: availability reserve

      (22 )   (23 )   (23 )

    Net availability

      164     157     176  

     

                     

    Outstanding letters of credit

      (34 )   (38 )   (45 )

    Amount drawn

      (6 )   (48 )   (69 )

    Unused amount

      124     71     62  

    In March 2011, the Company entered into a five-year $200 million ABL (asset-based loan) facility expiring in February 2016. The ABL has a first priority charge over the receivables and inventories of the Company’s Canadian operations. The facility is subject to a permanent availability reserve of $15 million. This amount is increased to $25 million if the Company’s trailing 12-month adjusted EBITDA falls below $60 million. There is also a variable reserve, which totalled $8 million at the end of the March 2012 quarter.

    The outstanding letters of credit constitute security for various operating items, principally the unfunded portion of supplementary retirement plans, future landfill closure liabilities and performance guarantees related to electricity generation agreements.

    Long-term debt

    In August 2010, the Company completed a private offering of US $255 million of 11.25% senior secured notes maturing in December 2018. In February 2012, the Company issued a further US $50 million of senior secured notes with the same terms and conditions as the original US $255 million notes. These additional notes are not yet registered under relevant securities legislation. The Company has undertaken to file an exchange offer registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to an offer to exchange the notes within a specified period. After registration, the new notes are expected to trade fungibly with the original US $255 million notes. The proceeds from the most recent offering are to be used for general corporate purposes, as additional liquidity to support the Company’s capital expenditure initiatives and to pay fees and expenses related to the issuance of the new notes. The notes are senior secured obligations of the Company, secured by a first priority lien on the majority of the property and fixed assets of the Company. They are secured by a second priority lien on accounts receivable, inventories and certain intangibles.

    - 28 -



    FINANCIAL POSITION

        Fiscal 2011     Fiscal 2012  
        Dec 10     Mar 11     Jun 11     Sept 11     Dec 11     Mar 12     Jun 12     Sept 12  

    Net debt / total capitalization

      30%     32%     28%     27%     34%     37%     -     -  

    Adjusted EBITDA / interest on indebtedness (times)

      1.6     4.7     4.5     2.7     1.5     0.4     -     -  

    During the quarter, the Company entered into a $75 million term loan facility to assist with the financing of the previously mentioned Temiscaming specialty cellulose project. The interest rate on the facility is 5.5% . The loan has a 15-year term consisting of a three-year construction or drawdown period followed by a 12-year amortization period. The term of the loan will be shortened by three years if the Company does not complete certain future capital expenditures at the Temiscaming specialty cellulose mill. The loan is secured by the project assets. The Company has also granted the lender a five-year option starting on the first loan disbursement date to acquire three million common shares of Tembec at a price of $7 per share. As at the end of March 2012, the Company had not drawn on the facility.

    Credit Ratings

    Pursuant to the previously noted issuance of the 2018 senior secured notes, Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) assigned a B3 rating to the new long-term debt and the same level for the Company’s corporate credit rating. Standard and Poor’s (S&P) assigned a B- rating to the senior secured notes as well as the Company’s corporate credit rating. Moody’s has a “stable” outlook with respect to its ratings. S&P has a “negative” outlook with respect to its rating.

    CAPITAL STOCK INFORMATION

    As at April 26, 2012, issued and outstanding capital shares consisted of 100,000,000 common shares (100,000,000 as at September 24, 2011).

    INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

    During the quarter ended March 24, 2012, the Company did not make any changes to its internal controls over financial reporting that would have materially affected, or would likely materially affect, such controls.

    - 29 -



    OUTLOOK

    The March 2012 quarterly results were lower than anticipated. While the relatively weak paper pulp markets were expected to reduce adjusted EBITDA, a stronger Canadian dollar was not in the forecast. As a result of the combined impact, the Company absorbed a $15 million decrease in adjusted EBITDA related to the selling prices of paper pulp and paper products. The current quarter adjusted EBITDA also absorbed a charge of $4 million relating to a net realizable value adjustment on high-yield pulp inventories. Looking ahead, markets for specialty cellulose remain strong except for the viscose grades, where new supply is leading to lower prices. The Company’s strategy of focusing on specialty grades has proven to be the right one. Based on announced price increases for paper pulp, the March quarter will likely represent “the trough” for the NBSK and high-yield pulp mills in terms of pricing. While the anticipated seasonal increase in lumber prices did occur in the latter part of the recent quarter, it was not as pronounced as in prior years. This is not viewed as a completely negative development as the reduced price volatility may lead to more stable pricing in the next several quarters. Markets for coated bleached board and newsprint remain relatively stable and we do not anticipate much change in the near term. The Company has recently disclosed a relatively large scale capital expenditure program, with a strong emphasis on its two specialty cellulose pulp mills. The cornerstone of the program is a $190 million cogeneration plant to be constructed at the Temiscaming, Quebec, site that is scheduled to start-up in December 2013. The project will materially improve the mill’s cost structure and margins. During the quarter, the purchase power agreement with Hydro-Quebec was finalized and $75 million of project financing was put in place. At the end of the March quarter, the Company also completed the sale of its two B.C. sawmills for proceeds of $66 million. These monies, along with the US $50 million raised through the issuance of additional senior notes, constitute the bulk of the funding required for the Company’s capital expenditure program.

    FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE & OTHER DATA

          Fiscal 2011     Fiscal 2012  
          Dec 10     Mar 11     Jun 11     Sep 11     Dec 11     Mar 12     Jun 12     Sep 12  
    Shares outstanding - end of quarter (millions)   100     100     100     100     100     100     -     -  
    Book value per share ($)   2.87     2.97     3.15     2.33     2.12     1.98     -     -  
    Foreign exchange:                                                
    1 C $ = US $ - average   0.986     1.014     1.033     1.023     0.977     0.998     -     -  
    - period end   0.994     1.019     1.013     0.971     0.980     1.001     -     -  
                                                       
    1 euro = US $ - average   1.359     1.367     1.438     1.418     1.350     1.309     -     -  
    - period end     1.312     1.408     1.418     1.352     1.304     1.326     -     -  
                                                       
    1 euro = C $ - average     1.378     1.348     1.392     1.386     1.382     1.312     -     -  
    - period end     1.320     1.382     1.399     1.392     1.331     1.325     -     -  

    - 30 -



    DEFINITIONS – NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES

    The following summarizes non-IFRS financial measures utilized in the MD&A. As there is no generally accepted method of calculating these financial measures, they may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other companies.

    Adjusted EBITDA refers to earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and other items. Since the Company excludes “other items” such as gains and losses on significant asset disposals, restructuring charges and custodial costs for permanently idled facilities, it differs from EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA does not have any standardized meaning according to IFRS. The Company defines adjusted EBITDA as sales less cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses, meaning it represents operating earnings before depreciation, amortization and other items. The Company considers adjusted EBITDA to be a useful indicator of the financial performance of the Company, the business segments and the individual business units. The most comparable financial measure is operating earnings or loss. The following table is a reconciliation of quarterly operating earnings to the Company’s definition of adjusted EBITDA:

      $ millions  
        Fiscal 2011     Fiscal 2012  
        Dec 10     Mar 11     Jun 11     Sep 11     Dec 11     Mar 12     Jun 12     Sep 12  

    Operating earnings (loss)

      (3 )   17     28     5     (2 )   (3 )   -     -  

    Depreciation and amortization

      13     11     12     12     12     10     -     -  

    Other items

      2     6     (7 )   2     2     (5 )   -     -  

    Adjusted EBITDA

      12     34     33     19     12     2     -     -  

    Free cash flow refers to cash provided by operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital balances less interest expense, current income tax expense and net fixed asset additions. Working capital changes are excluded as they are often seasonal and temporary in nature. The Company considers free cash flow to be a useful indicator of its ability to generate discretionary cash flow, thereby improving its overall liquidity position.

    Net debt refers to debt less cash, cash equivalents, and cash held in trust.

    Total capitalization refers to net debt plus future income taxes, other long-term liabilities and credits, and shareholders’ equity.

    Net debt to total capitalization is used by the Company to measure its financial leverage.

      $ millions  
        Fiscal 2011     Fiscal 2012  
        Dec 10     Mar 11     Jun 11     Sep 11     Dec 11     Mar 12     Jun 12     Sep 12  

    Long-term debt

      263     258     260     271     269     314     -     -  

    Net unamortized financing costs

      13     13     13     13     13     11     -     -  

    Current portion of long-term debt

      17     17     17     18     18     19     -     -  

    Operating bank loans / Bank indebtedness

      3     5     2     6     48     69     -     -  

    Less: total cash

      (61 )   (32 )   (72 )   (105 )   (86 )   (127 )   -     -  

    Net debt

      235     261     220     203     262     286     -     -  

    Other long-term liabilities and credits

      266     264     249     303     292     282     -     -  

    Shareholders' equity

      287     297     316     233     212     198     -     -  

    Total capitalization

      788     822     785     739     766     766     -     -  

     

                                                   

    Net debt to total capitalization ratio

      30%     32%     28%     27%     34%     37%     -     -  

    - 31 -


    EX-99.3 4 exhibit99-3.htm EXHIBIT 99.3 Tembec Inc.: Exhibit 99.3 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

    Exhibit 99.3

    Form 52-109F2 - Certification of Interim Filings – Full Certificate

    I, James Lopez, President and Chief Executive Officer of Tembec Inc., certify the following:

    1.

    Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Tembec Inc. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended March 24, 2012.

           
    2.

    No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

           
    3.

    Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

           
    4.

    Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 -

           

    Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

           
    5.

    Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

           
    (a)

    designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

           
    (i)

    material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

           
    (ii)

    information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

           
    (b)

    designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.



    - 2 -

    5.1

    Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

         
    5.2

    N/A

         
    5.3

    N/A

         
    6.

    Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on December 25, 2011 and ended on March 24, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

    Date: April 26, 2012

    (s) James Lopez                                              
    James Lopez
    President and Chief Executive Officer


    EX-99.4 5 exhibit99-4.htm EXHIBIT 99.4 Tembec Inc.: Exhibit 99.4 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

    Exhibit 99.4

    Form 52-109F2 - Certification of Interim Filings – Full Certificate

    I, Michel Dumas, Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Tembec Inc., certify the following:

    1.

    Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Tembec Inc. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended March 24, 2012.

           
    2.

    No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

           
    3.

    Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

           
    4.

    Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 -

           

    Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

           
    5.

    Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

           
    (a)

    designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

           
    (i)

    material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

           
    (ii)

    information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

           
    (b)

    designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.



    - 2 -

    5.1

    Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

         
    5.2

    N/A

         
    5.3

    N/A

         
    6.

    Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on December 25, 2011 and ended on March 24, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

    Date: April 26, 2012

    (s) Michel Dumas                                                   
    Michel Dumas
    Executive Vice President, Finance and
    Chief Financial Officer


    EX-99.5 6 exhibit99-5.htm EXHIBIT 99.5 Tembec Inc.: Exhibit 99.5 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

    Exhibit 99.5

     
    PRESS RELEASE

    TEMBEC REPORTS FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR ITS SECOND QUARTER ENDED MARCH 24, 2012

    Montreal, Quebec, April 26, 2012: Consolidated sales for the three-month period ended March 24, 2012, were $407 million, as compared to $452 million in the comparable period of the prior year. The Company generated a net loss of $14 million or $0.14 per share in the March 2012 quarter compared to net earnings of $6 million or $0.06 per share in the March 2011 quarter. Operating earnings before depreciation, amortization and other items (adjusted EBITDA) was $2 million for the three-month period ended March 24, 2012, as compared to adjusted EBITDA of $34 million a year ago and adjusted EBITDA of $12 million in the prior quarter.

    Transition to IFRS

    All financial information in this press release, including comparative figures pertaining to Tembec’s fiscal 2011 quarterly results, have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

    Business Segment Results

    The Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment generated adjusted EBITDA of $31 million on sales of $176 million for the quarter ended March 24, 2012, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $27 million on sales of $152 million in the prior quarter. Sales increased by $24 million primarily as a result of higher shipments.

    The specialty cellulose market conditions remained favourable. A decrease in commodity viscose grade prices was offset by an increase in specialty grades. Currency was a negative factor for the Canadian mill as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.998, a 2.1% increase from US $0.977 in the prior quarter. Currency also reduced reported sales of the French mill by $84 per tonne as the euro was 5% weaker versus the Canadian dollar. Overall, pricing was relatively unchanged quarter-over-quarter. Specialty cellulose shipments were equal to 89% of capacity as compared to 79% in the prior quarter. The relatively low level of shipments in the December 2011 quarter was due to unplanned equipment downtime at the two specialty cellulose facilities. Total cash costs were relatively unchanged quarter-over-quarter. Adjusted EBITDA increased by $2 million, primarily as a result of the previously noted increase in shipments.

    The market conditions for Northern Bleached Softwood Kraft (NBSK) pulp weakened during the quarter. The benchmark price (delivered China) declined by US $26 per tonne. Combined with a stronger Canadian dollar and a lower sales mix factor, the total effect was a reduction in adjusted EBITDA of $6 million or $95 per tonne. NBSK shipments were equal to 94% of capacity as compared to 55% in the prior quarter. During the December 2011 quarter, the Company had taken 17 days of maintenance downtime in relation to the annual mill-wide shutdown of its NBSK mill, removing approximately 12,200 tonnes of production. The mill ran “full” in the March quarter and total cash costs were reduced by $7 million. Combined with higher shipments, adjusted EBITDA increased by $2 million.

    The Paper segment generated adjusted EBITDA of $4 million on sales of $79 million for the quarter ended March 24, 2012, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $10 million on sales of $85 million in the prior quarter. Lower coated bleached board prices and newsprint shipments caused the $6 million reduction in sales. In terms of markets, coated bleached board weakened while newsprint remained stable despite continued weaker North American demand statistics. The US $ reference prices for coated bleached board declined by US $20 per short ton, while the reference price for newsprint was unchanged. The stronger Canadian dollar was a negative factor. The combined effect was a decrease in adjusted EBITDA of $3 million. Coated bleached board shipments were equal to 86% of capacity as compared to 87% in the prior quarter. The shipment to capacity percentage for newsprint was 85%, compared to 94% in the prior quarter. The weaker coated bleached board market conditions led to 1,200 tonnes of market related downtime in the most recent quarter. Mill level costs were relatively unchanged quarter-over-quarter.


    The High-Yield Pulp segment generated negative adjusted EBITDA of $16 million on sales of $77 million for the quarter ended March 24, 2012, compared to negative adjusted EBITDA of $9 million on sales of $74 million in the prior quarter. Sales increased by $3 million, with higher shipments partially offset by lower selling prices. Market conditions for high-yield pulp remained weak in the most recent quarter. The US $ reference prices for bleached eucalyptus kraft (BEK) increased over the prior quarter by US $58 per tonne. However, the increase did not carry over to high-yield pulp as price compression had occurred in the prior quarter and the BEK increase only served to re-establish the normal differential in pricing. Currency was a negative factor as the Canadian dollar strengthened versus the US dollar. High-yield pulp prices declined by $40 per tonne, decreasing adjusted EBITDA by $6 million. High-yield pulp shipments were equal to 74% of capacity as compared to 65% in the prior quarter. Faced with continued weak market conditions, the Company reduced production to control inventory levels. During the most recent quarter, 9,300 tonnes of production were removed due to market downtime compared to 18,100 tonnes in the prior quarter. Total costs were relatively unchanged quarter-over-quarter. In the March 2012 quarter, the lower selling prices led to a $4 million charge relating to the reduction in carrying values of raw materials and finished goods inventories as they exceeded their estimated net realizable values. A $4 million charge was also recorded in the prior quarter. At the end of March 2012, the segment had accumulated $9 million of net realizable value reserves. Based on announced price increases, it is anticipated that the majority of these reserves will be reversed in the next two quarters.

    The Forest Products segment generated negative adjusted EBITDA of $11 million on sales of $112 million for the quarter ended March 24, 2012, compared to negative adjusted EBITDA of $11 million on sales of $126 million in the prior quarter. The sale of the hardwood flooring operations in November 2011 reduced sales by $9 million. Lower shipments of SPF lumber were partially offset by higher lumber prices. Demand for SPF lumber remained relatively weak with shipments equal to 58% of capacity, as compared to 64% in the prior quarter. US $ reference prices for random lumber increased by US $31 per mbf on average while stud lumber increased by US $24 per mbf. Currency was a negative factor as the Canadian dollar increased versus the US dollar. The net price effect was an increase in adjusted EBITDA of $3 million or $13 per mbf. Costs increased by $3 million, primarily in the Eastern sawmills, which produced 11% less lumber. Adjusted EBITDA was unchanged quarter-over-quarter.

    Outlook

    The March 2012 quarterly results were lower than anticipated. While the relatively weak paper pulp markets were expected to reduce adjusted EBITDA, a stronger Canadian dollar was not in the forecast. As a result of the combined impact, the Company absorbed a $15 million decrease in adjusted EBITDA related to the selling prices of paper pulp and paper products. The current quarter adjusted EBITDA also absorbed a charge of $4 million relating to a net realizable value adjustment on high-yield pulp inventories. Looking ahead, markets for specialty cellulose remain strong except for the viscose grades, where new supply is leading to lower prices. The Company’s strategy of focusing on specialty grades has proven to be the right one. Based on announced price increases for paper pulp, the March quarter will likely represent “the trough” for the NBSK and high-yield pulp mills in terms of pricing. While the anticipated seasonal increase in lumber prices did occur in the latter part of the recent quarter, it was not as pronounced as in prior years. This is not viewed as a completely negative development as the reduced price volatility may lead to more stable pricing in the next several quarters. Markets for coated bleached board and newsprint remain relatively stable and we do not anticipate much change in the near term. The Company has recently disclosed a relatively large scale capital expenditure program, with a strong emphasis on its two specialty cellulose pulp mills. The cornerstone of the program is a $190 million cogeneration plant to be constructed at the Temiscaming, Quebec, site that is scheduled to start-up in December 2013. The project will materially improve the mill’s cost structure and margins. During the quarter, the purchase power agreement with Hydro-Quebec was finalized and $75 million of project financing was put in place. At the end of the March quarter, the Company also completed the sale of its two B.C. sawmills for proceeds of $66 million. These monies, along with the US $50 million raised through the issuance of additional senior notes, constitute the bulk of the funding required for the Company’s capital expenditure program.

    Tembec is a large, diversified and integrated forest products company which stands as the global leader in sustainable forest management practices. The Company’s principal operations are located in Canada and France. Tembec’s common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol TMB. The full quarterly report, including the interim Management Discussion and Analysis, the interim financial statements and the accompanying notes for the quarter ended March 24, 2012, can be obtained on Tembec’s website at www.tembec.com or on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.


    This press release includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of securities laws. Such statements relate, without limitation, to the Company’s or management’s objectives, projections, estimates, expectations or predictions of the future and can be identified by words such as “may”, “will”, “could”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect” and “project”, the negative or variations thereof, and expressions of similar nature. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of its experience, information available to it and its perception of future developments. Such statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, changes in foreign exchange rates, product selling prices, raw material and operating costs and other factors identified in the Company’s periodic filings with securities regulatory authorities. Many of these risks are beyond the control of the Company and, therefore, may cause actual actions or results to materially differ from those expressed or implied herein. The forward-looking statements contained herein reflect the Company’s expectations as of the date hereof and are subject to change after such date. The Company disclaims any intention to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by applicable securities legislation.

    - 30 -

    Investor Contact: Michel J. Dumas
      Executive Vice President, Finance and CFO
      Tel: 819 627-4268
      E-mail: michel.dumas@tembec.com
       
    Media Contact: Linda Coates
      Vice President, Communications and Public Affairs
      Tel.: 416 775-2819
      E-mail: linda.coates@tembec.com


    Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    for the quarter ended March 24, 2012

    The following interim Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) provides a review of the significant developments and issues that impacted Tembec’s financial performance during its second fiscal quarter ended March 24, 2012. The MD&A should be read in conjunction with the interim consolidated financial statements for the period ended March 24, 2012, and the audited consolidated financial statements and annual MD&A for the fiscal year ended September 24, 2011, included in the Company’s Financial Report. Financial data has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Effective September 25, 2011, Tembec adopted IFRS as the Company’s basis for financial reporting commencing with the interim financial statements for the three-month period ended December 24, 2011, and using September 26, 2010, as the transition date. Except where otherwise noted, all prior period comparative figures have been restated for IFRS. All financial references are stated in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted. All references to quarterly information relate to Tembec’s fiscal quarters. Adjusted EBITDA, net debt, total capitalization, free cash flow and certain other financial measures utilized in the MD&A are non-IFRS financial measures. As they have no standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS, they may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Non-IFRS financial measures are described in the Definitions section on the last page of the MD&A.

    The interim MD&A includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of securities laws. Such statements relate, without limitation, to the Company’s or management’s objectives, projections, estimates, expectations or predictions of the future and can be identified by words such as “may”, “will”, “could”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect” and “project”, the negative or variations thereof, and expressions of similar nature. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of its experience, information available to it and its perception of future developments. Such statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, changes in foreign exchange rates, product selling prices, raw material and operating costs and other factors identified in the Company’s periodic filings with securities regulatory authorities. Many of these risks are beyond the control of the Company and, therefore, may cause actual actions or results to materially differ from those expressed or implied herein. The forward-looking statements contained herein reflect the Company’s expectations as of the date hereof and are subject to change after such date. The Company disclaims any intention to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by applicable securities legislation. The information in the MD&A is as at April 26, 2012, the date of filing in conjunction with the Company’s press release announcing its results for the second fiscal quarter. Disclosure contained in this document is current to that date, unless otherwise stated.

    CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

     

      Quarterly Results ($ millions)  

     

      Fiscal 2011     Fiscal 2012  

     

      Dec 10     Mar 11     Jun 11     Sep 11     Dec 11     Mar 12     Jun 12     Sep 12  

    Sales

      422     452     448     421     401     407     -     -  

    Freight and other deductions

      57     62     61     57     53     57     -     -  

    Lumber export taxes

      3     4     3     3     2     3     -     -  

    Cost of sales

      328     327     335     331     316     326     -     -  

    SG&A

      18     19     18     17     18     18     -     -  

    Share-based compensation

      4     6     (2 )   (6 )   -     1     -     -  

    Adjusted EBITDA

      12     34     33     19     12     2     -     -  

    Depreciation & amortization

      13     11     12     12     12     10     -     -  

    Other items

      2     6     (7 )   2     2     (5 )   -     -  

    Operating earnings (loss)

      (3 )   17     28     5     (2 )   (3 )   -     -  

    Interest, foreign exchange & other

      12     12     4     3     10     10     -     -  

    Exchange loss (gain) on long-term debt

      (5 )   (6 )   1     11     (2 )   (6 )   -     -  

    Pre-tax earnings (loss)

      (10 )   11     23     (9 )   (10 )   (7 )   -     -  

    Income tax expense

      1     5     6     8     6     7     -     -  

    Net earnings (loss)

      (11 )   6     17     (17 )   (16 )   (14 )   -     -  

    - 1 -



    CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

    On February 21, 2011, the Company announced the permanent closure of its Taschereau, Quebec, SPF sawmill. As a result, a charge of $2 million was recorded in the March 2011 financial results.

    On March 29, 2011, the Company announced the sale of its hydro-electric generating assets located in Smooth Rock Falls, Ontario. The purchaser paid $16 million in cash for the assets. As a result, the Company recorded a gain of $3 million in the June 2011 financial results.

    On April 25, 2011, the Company announced that its non-operating U.S. subsidiary, Tembec USA LLC, had filed a petition seeking relief under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States. As a result of the filing, the Company recorded a gain of $4 million relating to the reduction in its consolidated accrued benefit obligation in the June 2011 financial results.

    On November 25, 2011, the Company sold its Toronto, Ontario, flooring plant for proceeds of $13 million. Concurrently, the Company also announced the closure of its Huntsville, Ontario, hardwood flooring plant. The sale of the Toronto plant and the closure of the Huntsville plant resulted in a charge of $2 million that was recorded in the Company’s December 2011 quarterly financial results.

    On March 23, 2012, the Company sold its British Columbia (B.C.) Southern Interior wood products assets for proceeds of $66 million. The sale includes the Elko and Canal Flats sawmills and approximately 1.1 million cubic meters of combined Crown tenures, private land and contract annual allowable cut. As a result of the sale, the Company recorded a gain of $24 million in the March 2012 quarter.

    TRANSITION TO IFRS

    All financial information in this interim MD&A, including comparative figures pertaining to Tembec’s fiscal 2011 quarterly results have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. In the prior year, the Company had prepared its annual and interim financial statements in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The change in certain comparative figures from previous Canadian GAAP to IFRS is provided in the table below. For more details on IFRS adjustments at the transition date, refer to note 17 of the interim financial statements.

     

    $ millions  

     

                              Total  

     

      Dec 10     Mar 11     Jun 11     Sep 11     Fiscal 11  

    Sales

                                 

       Per IFRS

      422     452     448     421     1,743  

       Per Canadian GAAP

      422     452     448     421     1,743  

       Difference

      -     -     -     -     -  

     

                                 

    Adjusted EBITDA

                                 

       Per IFRS

      12     34     33     19     98  

       Per Canadian GAAP

      11     33     32     19     95  

       Difference

      1     1     1     -     3  

     

                                 

    Operating earnings (loss)

                                 

       Per IFRS

      (3 )   17     28     5     47  

       Per Canadian GAAP

      (4 )   16     31     6     49  

       Difference

      1     1     (3 )   (1 )   (2 )

     

                                 

    Net earnings (loss)

                                 

       Per IFRS

      (11 )   6     17     (17 )   (5 )

       Per Canadian GAAP

      (12 )   7     19     (17 )   (3 )

       Difference

      1     (1 )   (2 )   -     (2 )

    - 2 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS DECEMBER 2011 QUARTER

    CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY  
                                   
    SALES                              
    $ millions   December     March     Total     Price     Volume & Mix  
        2011     2012     Variance     Variance     Variance  

    Forest Products

      126     112     (14 )   3     (17 )

    Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp

      152     176     24     (7 )   31  

    High-Yield Pulp

      74     77     3     (6 )   9  

    Paper

      85     79     (6 )   (3 )   (3 )

    Corporate

      2     2     -     -     -  

     

      439     446     7     (13 )   20  

    Less: Intersegment Sales

      (38 )   (39 )   (1 )            

    Sales

      401     407     6              

    Sales increased by $6 million as compared to the prior quarter. Currency had a negative effect on pricing as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.998, a 2.1% increase from US $0.977 in the prior quarter. Forest Products segment sales decreased by $14 million on lower SPF lumber and flooring shipments. Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment sales increased by $24 million due to higher shipments, partially offset by lower chemical pulp prices. High-Yield Pulp segment sales increased by $3 million as shipments increased and prices decreased. Paper segment sales declined by $6 million due to lower prices and shipments.

    Adjusted EBITDA                              
    $ millions   December     March     Total     Price     Cost & Volume  
        2011     2012     Variance     Variance     Variance  

    Forest Products

      (11 )   (11 )   -     3     (3 )

    Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp

      27     31     4     (7 )   11  

    High-Yield Pulp

      (9 )   (16 )   (7 )   (6 )   (1 )

    Paper

      10     4     (6 )   (3 )   (3 )

    Corporate

      (5 )   (6 )   (1 )   -     (1 )
        12     2     (10 )   (13 )   3  

    Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $10 million as compared to the prior quarter. The Forest Products segment adjusted EBITDA was unchanged as higher prices were offset by higher costs. Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment adjusted EBITDA increased by $4 million due to lower costs, partially offset by lower chemical pulp prices. High-Yield Pulp segment adjusted EBITDA declined by $7 million due to lower prices. Paper segment adjusted EBITDA decreased by $6 million as a result of lower prices and higher costs.

    OPERATING EARNINGS (LOSS)                                    
                          Adjusted              
    $ millions   December     March     Total     EBITDA     Depreciation     Other Items  
        2011     2012     Variance     Variance     Variance     Variance  

    Forest Products

      (16 )   10     26     -     -     26  

    Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp

      22     27     5     4     1     -  

    High-Yield Pulp

      (12 )   (19 )   (7 )   (7 )   -     -  

    Paper

      9     4     (5 )   (6 )   1     -  

    Corporate

      (5 )   (25 )   (20 )   (1 )   -     (19 )
        (2 )   (3 )   (1 )   (10 )   2     7  

    The Company generated an operating loss of $3 million compared to an operating loss of $2 million in the prior quarter. The previously noted decline in adjusted EBITDA generated the decrease. Reduced depreciation expense and other items offset the majority of the adjusted EBITDA decline. A more detailed explanation of segment variances is included in the analysis that follows.

    - 3 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS DECEMBER 2011 QUARTER

    SEGMENT RESULTS – FOREST PRODUCTS

        December     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  

    Financial ($ millions)

                     

     Sales (1)

      126     112     (14 )

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      (11 )   (11 )   -  

     Depreciation and amortization

      3     3     -  

     Other (credit)

      2     (24 )   26  

     Operating earnings (loss)

      (16 )   10     26  

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     SPF lumber (mmbf)

      249     227     (22 )

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     Western SPF KD #2 & better

                     

        (US $ per mbf)

      238     266     28  

     KD #2 & better delivered G.L.

                     

        (US $ per mbf)

      325     359     34  

     KD stud delivered G.L.

                     

        (US $ per mbf)

      304     328     24  
    (1) Includes intersegment sales eliminated on consolidation

    The Forest Products segment generated negative adjusted EBITDA of $11 million on sales of $112 million for the quarter ended March 24, 2012, compared to negative adjusted EBITDA of $11 million on sales of $126 million in the prior quarter. The sale of the hardwood flooring operations in November 2011 reduced sales by $9 million. Lower shipments of SPF lumber were partially offset by higher lumber prices.

    Demand for SPF lumber remained relatively weak with shipments equal to 58% of capacity, as compared to 64% in the prior quarter. US $ reference prices for random lumber increased by US $31 per mbf on average while stud lumber increased by US $24 per mbf. Currency was a negative factor as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.998, a 2.1% increase from US $0.977 in the prior quarter. The net price effect was an increase in adjusted EBITDA of $3 million or $13 per mbf. Costs increased by $3 million, primarily in the Eastern sawmills, which produced 11% less lumber. Adjusted EBITDA was unchanged quarter-over-quarter.

    During the March quarter, the Company incurred $3 million of lumber export taxes, as compared to $2 million in the prior quarter. Lumber export taxes are payable based on the 2006 Softwood Lumber Agreement (SLA) between Canada and the United States. Applicable export tax rates may vary based upon selling prices. During the March quarter, the Company incurred a tax of 15% on Western lumber shipments and a tax of 6% on Eastern lumber shipments, both unchanged from the prior quarter. The increase in expense was driven by higher Western lumber shipments into the United States.

    The Forest Products segment generated operating earnings of $10 million as compared to an operating loss of $16 million in the prior quarter. During the previous quarter, the Company sold its Toronto, Ontario, flooring plant and announced the closure of its Huntsville, Ontario, flooring plant. The combined effect was a charge of $2 million. At the end of the March 2012 quarter, the Company sold its two B.C. sawmills for proceeds of $66 million and recorded a gain of $24 million. The sawmills represented approximately 29% of the Company’s total SPF lumber capacity. During the March 2012 quarter, the operations generated sales of $32 million and negative adjusted EBITDA of $2 million. During the last 12 months ended March 2012, the operations generated sales of $118 million and negative adjusted EBITDA of $12 million.

    - 4 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS DECEMBER 2011 QUARTER

    SEGMENT RESULTS – SPECIALTY CELLULOSE AND CHEMICAL PULP

        December     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  

    Financial ($ millions)

                     

     Sales - Pulp (1)

      128     154     26  

     Sales - Chemicals

      24     22     (2 )

     

      152     176     24  

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      27     31     4  

     Depreciation and amortization

      5     4     1  

     Operating earnings

      22     27     5  

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     Specialty cellulose pulp (000's tonnes)

      61     69     8  

     Chemical pulp (000's tonnes)

      34     57     23  

     Internal (000's tonnes)

      4     6     2  

     Total

      99     132     33  

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     NBSK - delivered China (US $ per tonne)

      713     687     (26 )

     NBSK - delivered U.S. (US $ per tonne)

      920     870     (50 )
    (1) Includes intersegment sales eliminated on consolidation  

    The Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment generated adjusted EBITDA of $31 million on sales of $176 million for the quarter ended March 24, 2012, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $27 million on sales of $152 million in the prior quarter. Sales increased by $24 million primarily as a result of higher shipments.

    The specialty cellulose market conditions remained favourable. A decrease in commodity viscose grade prices was offset by an increase in specialty grades. Currency was a negative factor for the Canadian mill as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.998, a 2.1% increase from US $0.977 in the prior quarter. Currency also reduced reported sales of the French mill by $84 per tonne as the euro was 5% weaker versus the Canadian dollar. Overall, pricing was relatively unchanged quarter-over-quarter. Specialty cellulose shipments were equal to 89% of capacity as compared to 79% in the prior quarter. The relatively low level of shipments in the December 2011 quarter was due to unplanned equipment downtime at the two specialty cellulose facilities. Total cash costs were relatively unchanged quarter-over-quarter. Adjusted EBITDA increased by $2 million, primarily as a result of the previously noted increase in shipments.

    The market conditions for Northern Bleached Softwood Kraft (NBSK) pulp weakened during the quarter. The benchmark price (delivered China) declined by US $26 per tonne. Combined with a stronger Canadian dollar and a lower sales mix factor, the total effect was a reduction in adjusted EBITDA of $6 million or $95 per tonne. NBSK shipments were equal to 94% of capacity as compared to 55% in the prior quarter. During the December 2011 quarter, the Company had taken 17 days of maintenance downtime in relation to the annual mill-wide shutdown of its NBSK mill, removing approximately 12,200 tonnes of production. The mill ran “full” in the March quarter and total cash costs were reduced by $7 million. Combined with higher shipments, adjusted EBITDA increased by $2 million.

    Finished goods inventories were at approximately 24 days of supply at the end of March 2012, unchanged from the prior quarter.

    The Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment generated operating earnings of $27 million compared to operating earnings of $22 million in the prior quarter. The previously noted increase in adjusted EBITDA accounted for the higher operating earnings.

    - 5 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS DECEMBER 2011 QUARTER

    SEGMENT RESULTS – HIGH-YIELD PULP

        December     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  

    Financial ($ millions)

                     

     Sales (1)

      74     77     3  

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      (9 )   (16 )   (7 )

     Depreciation and amortization

      3     3     -  

     Operating loss

      (12 )   (19 )   (7 )

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     External (000's tonnes)

      117     134     17  

     Internal (000's tonnes)

      14     15     1  

     Total

      131     149     18  

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     BEK - delivered China (US $ per tonne)

      547     605     58  
    (1) Includes intersegment sales eliminated on consolidation

    The High-Yield Pulp segment generated negative adjusted EBITDA of $16 million on sales of $77 million for the quarter ended March 24, 2012, compared to negative adjusted EBITDA of $9 million on sales of $74 million in the prior quarter. Sales increased by $3 million, with higher shipments partially offset by lower selling prices.

    Market conditions for high-yield pulp remained weak in the most recent quarter. The US $ reference prices for bleached eucalyptus kraft (BEK) increased over the prior quarter by US $58 per tonne. However, the increase did not carry over to high-yield pulp as price compression had occurred in the prior quarter and the BEK increase only served to re-establish the normal differential in pricing. Currency was a negative factor as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.998, a 2.1% increase from US $0.977 in the prior quarter. High-yield pulp prices declined by $40 per tonne, decreasing adjusted EBITDA by $6 million. High-yield pulp shipments were equal to 74% of capacity as compared to 65% in the prior quarter. Faced with continued weak market conditions, the Company reduced production to control inventory levels. During the most recent quarter, 9,300 tonnes of production were removed due to market downtime compared to 18,100 tonnes in the prior quarter. Total costs were relatively unchanged quarter-over-quarter. In the March 2012 quarter, the lower selling prices led to a $4 million charge relating to the reduction in carrying values of raw materials and finished goods inventories as they exceeded their estimated net realizable values. A $4 million charge was also recorded in the prior quarter. At the end of March 2012, the segment had accumulated $9 million of net realizable value reserves. Based on announced price increases, it is anticipated that the majority of these reserves will be reversed in the next two quarters. Pulp inventories were at 39 days of supply at the end of March 2012, as compared to 30 days at the end of December 2011.

    The High-Yield Pulp segment generated an operating loss of $19 million compared to an operating loss of $12 million in the prior quarter. The previously noted decrease in adjusted EBITDA accounted for the weaker operating results.

    - 6 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS DECEMBER 2011 QUARTER

    SEGMENT RESULTS – PAPER

        December     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  

    Financial ($ millions)

                     

     Sales

      85     79     (6 )

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      10     4     (6 )

     Depreciation and amortization

      1     -     1  

     Operating earnings

      9     4     (5 )

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     Coated bleached board (000's tonnes)

      39     39     -  

     Newsprint (000's tonnes)

      57     50     (7 )

     Total

      96     89     (7 )

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     16 pt. Coated bleached board

                     

       (US $ per short ton)

      1,150     1,130     (20 )

     Newsprint - 48.8 gram East Coast

                     

       (US $ per tonne)

      640     640     -  

    The Paper segment generated adjusted EBITDA of $4 million on sales of $79 million for the quarter ended March 24, 2012, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $10 million on sales of $85 million in the prior quarter. Lower coated bleached board prices and newsprint shipments caused the $6 million reduction in sales.

    In terms of markets, coated bleached board weakened while newsprint remained stable despite continued weaker North American demand statistics. The US $ reference prices for coated bleached board declined by US $20 per short ton, while the reference price for newsprint was unchanged. Currency was unfavourable as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.998, a 2.1% increase from US $0.977 in the prior quarter. The combined effect was a decrease in adjusted EBITDA of $3 million. Coated bleached board shipments were equal to 86% of capacity as compared to 87% in the prior quarter. The shipment to capacity percentage for newsprint was 85%, compared to 94% in the prior quarter. The weaker coated bleached board market conditions led to 1,200 tonnes of market related downtime in the most recent quarter. Mill level costs were relatively unchanged quarter-over-quarter.

    The Paper segment generated operating earnings of $4 million, compared to operating earnings of $9 million in the prior quarter. The previously noted decrease in adjusted EBITDA led to the lower operating earnings.

    - 7 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS DECEMBER 2011 QUARTER

    SEGMENT RESULTS – CORPORATE

        December     March  
        2011     2012  

    Financial ($ millions)

               

     General and administrative expenses

      5     5  

     Share-based compensation

      -     1  

     Other items

      -     19  

     Operating expenses

      5     25  

    The Company recorded a $1 million expense for share-based compensation in the current quarter compared to a “nil” expense in the prior quarter. Senior executives currently participate in a long-term incentive plan which entitles participants to potentially receive units that are equal in value to one common share. The units have a defined vesting period and are subject to performance conditions that ultimately determine the amount of units that vest and are earned by plan participants. Non-executive members of the board of directors receive a portion of their fees in the form of “Deferred Share Units” (DSU). The DSUs vest at specified dates. The period credit/expense for the share-based compensation plans consists of normal periodic variation in the number of units based on anticipated or normal vesting and the change in the value of the Company’s share price. The $1 million charge in the March 2012 quarter relates primarily to an increase in share price as the value of the Company’s common shares increase from $2.77 to $3.45.

    The Corporate segment’s “other items” include expenses relating to several permanently idled facilities. The costs relate to custodial, site security, legal and remediation activities. These “legacy” costs totalled $3 million in the most recent quarter compared to $4 million in the prior quarter.

    During the prior quarter, the Company recorded a gain of $4 million relating to the sale of a minority equity position in two dissolving pulp mills located in the Province of New Brunswick. This gain offset the previously noted $4 million in legacy costs.

    The March 2012 quarter includes a $16 million charge relating to the write-down of a loan receivable from Temlam Inc. The latter is currently under creditor protection and owns an idled laminated veneer lumber (LVL) facility located in Amos, Quebec. The Company has a 50% secured interest in the facility. During the most recent quarter, the cutting rights that were previously attached to the LVL facility were granted to another company. In the absence of a guaranteed fibre supply, the Company concluded that the re-start of the facility is unlikely and has adjusted its carrying value to the amount anticipated to be realized upon liquidation or sale.

    - 8 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS DECEMBER 2011 QUARTER

    INTEREST, FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND OTHER

    The following table summarizes interest, foreign exchange and other expenses by component:

      $ millions  
        December     March  
        2011     2012  

    Interest on debt

      8     9  

    Foreign exchange items

      1     1  

    Capitalized interest

      -     (1 )

    Bank charges and other

      1     1  
        10     10  

    There were no significant interest variances quarter-over-quarter. The expense relates primarily to interest on the US 11.25% senior secured notes maturing in December 2018. The Company recently issued US $50 million of additional notes, bringing the total amount outstanding to US $305 million. Foreign exchange items relate primarily to gains or losses on the translation of US $ net monetary assets. When the Canadian dollar strengthens versus the US dollar, losses are generated. This was the case in the last two quarters.

    TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN DEBT

    During the March 2012 quarter, the Company recorded a gain of $6 million on the translation of its US $ denominated debt as the relative value of the Canadian dollar increased from US $0.980 to US $1.001.

    During the December 2011 quarter, the Company recorded a gain of $2 million on the translation of its US $ denominated debt as the relative value of the Canadian dollar increased from US $0.971 to US $0.980.

    INCOME TAXES

    During the March 2012 quarter, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $7 million on a loss before income taxes of $7 million. The income tax expense reflected a $9 million unfavourable variance versus an anticipated income tax recovery of $2 million based on the Company’s effective tax rate of 26.3% . The March 2012 quarter absorbed a $6 million unfavourable change in valuation allowance. Based on past financial performance, future income tax assets of the Company’s Canadian operations have not been recognized as it has not been determined that future realization of these assets is probable.

    During the December 2011 quarter, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $6 million on a loss before income taxes of $10 million. The income tax expense reflected a $9 million unfavourable variance versus an anticipated income tax recovery of $3 million based on the Company’s effective tax rate of 26.3% . The December 2011 quarter absorbed a $6 million unfavourable change in valuation allowance.

    - 9 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS DECEMBER 2011 QUARTER

    NET LOSS

    The Company generated a net loss of $14 million or $0.14 per share for the quarter ended March 24, 2012. This compares to a net loss of $16 million or $0.16 per share for the quarter ended December 24, 2011. As noted previously, the Company’s financial results were impacted by certain specific items. The following table summarizes the impact of these items on the reported financial results. The Company believes it is useful supplemental information as it provides an indication of results excluding the specific items. This supplemental information is not intended as an alternative measure for net earnings as determined by IFRS. The table below contains the gain or loss on translation of foreign debt, which is a recurring item. Because the Company has a substantial amount of US $ denominated debt, relatively minor changes in the value of the Canadian dollar versus the US dollar can lead to large unrealized periodic gains or losses. As well, this item receives capital gain/loss tax treatment and is not tax-affected at regular business income rates.

        Quarter ended     Quarter ended  
        December 24, 2011     March 24, 2012  
      $ millions   $ per share   $ millions   $ per share  

    Net loss as reported - in accordance with IFRS

      (16 )   (0.16 )   (14 )   (0.14 )

    Specific items (after-tax):

                           

       Gain on translation of foreign debt

      (2 )   (0.02 )   (5 )   (0.05 )

       Gain on sale of minority equity investment

      (4 )   (0.04 )   -     -  

       Loss on sale/closure of hardwood flooring plants

      1     0.01     -     -  

       Gain on sale of B.C. sawmills

      -     -     (18 )   (0.18 )

       Write-down of Temlam loan receivable

      -     -     14     0.14  

       Costs for permanently idled facilities

      3     0.03     2     0.02  

    Net loss excluding specific items - not in accordance with IFRS

      (18 )   (0.18 )   (21 )   (0.21 )

    - 10 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS MARCH 2011 QUARTER

    CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY  
                                   
    SALES                              
    $ millions   March     March     Total     Price     Volume & Mix  
        2011     2012     Variance     Variance     Variance  

    Forest Products

      124     112     (12 )   (1 )   (11 )

    Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp

      177     176     (1 )   1     (2 )

    High-Yield Pulp

      102     77     (25 )   (7 )   (18 )

    Paper

      83     79     (4 )   -     (4 )

    Corporate

      2     2     -     -     -  

     

      488     446     (42 )   (7 )   (35 )

    Less: Intersegment Sales

      (36 )   (39 )   (3 )            

    Sales

      452     407     (45 )            

    Sales decreased by $45 million as compared to the same quarter a year ago. Currency was favourable as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.998, a 1.6% decrease from US $1.014 in the prior year quarter. Forest Products segment sales decreased by $12 million as a result of lower shipments. Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment sales decreased by $1 million due to lower shipments. High-Yield Pulp segment sales decreased by $25 million due to lower shipments and prices. Paper segment sales decreased by $4 million due to lower shipments.

    Adjusted EBITDA  
    $ millions   March     March     Total     Price     Cost & Volume  
        2011     2012     Variance     Variance     Variance  

    Forest Products

      (9 )   (11 )   (2 )   (1 )   (1 )

    Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp

      44     31     (13 )   1     (14 )

    High-Yield Pulp

      2     (16 )   (18 )   (7 )   (11 )

    Paper

      9     4     (5 )   -     (5 )

    Corporate

      (12 )   (6 )   6     -     6  

     

      34     2     (32 )   (7 )   (25 )

    Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $32 million from the prior year quarter. Forest Products segment adjusted EBITDA declined by $2 million from the prior year quarter with lower prices and higher costs. Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment adjusted EBITDA decreased by $13 million due to higher costs. High-Yield Pulp segment adjusted EBITDA declined by $18 million due to higher costs and lower prices. Paper segment adjusted EBITDA decreased by $5 million because of higher costs. Prior year corporate expenses included a charge of $6 million related to share-based compensation, whereas the current quarter charge was $1 million.

    OPERATING EARNINGS (LOSS)  
                          Adjusted              
    $ millions   March     March     Total     EBITDA     Depreciation     Other Items  
        2011     2012     Variance     Variance     Variance     Variance  

    Forest Products

      (16 )   10     26     (2 )   1     27  

    Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp

      40     27     (13 )   (13 )   -     -  

    High-Yield Pulp

      -     (19 )   (19 )   (18 )   (1 )   -  

    Paper

      8     4     (4 )   (5 )   1     -  

    Corporate

      (15 )   (25 )   (10 )   6     -     (16 )
        17     (3 )   (20 )   (32 )   1     11  

    The Company generated an operating loss of $3 million compared to operating earnings of $17 million in the same quarter a year ago. The previously noted decline in adjusted EBITDA caused the decrease. Reduced depreciation expense and other items partially offset the adjusted EBITDA decline. A more detailed explanation of segment variances is included in the analysis that follows.

    - 11 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS MARCH 2011 QUARTER

    SEGMENT RESULTS – FOREST PRODUCTS

        March     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  
    Financial ($ millions)                  
     Sales (1)   124     112     (12 )

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      (9 )   (11 )   (2 )

     Depreciation and amortization

      4     3     1  

     Other items (credit)

      3     (24 )   27  

     Operating earnings (loss)

      (16 )   10     26  

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     SPF lumber (mmbf)

      230     227     (3 )

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     Western SPF KD #2 & better

                     

        (US $ per mbf)

      297     266     (31 )

     KD #2 & better delivered G.L.

                     

        (US $ per mbf)

      383     359     (24 )

     KD stud delivered G.L.

                     

        (US $ per mbf)

      327     328     1  
    (1) Includes intersegment sales eliminated on consolidation

    The Forest Products segment generated negative adjusted EBITDA of $11 million on sales of $112 million. This compares to negative adjusted EBITDA of $9 million on sales of $124 million in the comparable quarter of the prior year. The sale of the hardwood flooring operation in November 2011 reduced sales by $10 million.

    Demand for SPF lumber remained relatively weak with shipments equal to 58% of capacity, as compared to 57% in the year ago quarter. US $ reference prices for random lumber decreased by US $27 per mbf on average while the reference price for stud lumber was up US $1 per mbf. Currency was slightly favourable as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.998, a 1.6% decrease from US $1.014 in the prior year quarter. As a result of the net effect, the average selling price of SPF lumber decreased by $4 per mbf, reducing adjusted EBITDA by $1 million. Cost of manufacturing was relatively unchanged. During the March 2012 quarter, the Company incurred $3 million of lumber export taxes, as compared to $4 million in the year ago quarter.

    The Forest Products segment generated operating earnings of $10 million, as compared to an operating loss of $16 million in the prior year quarter. During the March 2011 quarter, the Company recorded a charge of $2 million relating to the permanent closure of the Taschereau, Quebec, sawmill. The charge was for severance and other closing costs. The prior year quarter also absorbed a charge of $1 million related to severance payments at an idled planer facility in Cranbrook, B.C. At the end of the March 2012 quarter, the Company sold its two B.C. sawmills for proceeds of $66 million and recorded a gain of $24 million.

    - 12 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS MARCH 2011 QUARTER

    SEGMENT RESULTS – SPECIALTY CELLULOSE AND CHEMICAL PULP

        March     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  

    Financial ($ millions)

                     

     Sales - Pulp (1)

      154     154     -  

     Sales - Chemicals

      23     22     (1 )

     

      177     176     (1 )

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      44     31     (13 )

     Depreciation and amortization

      4     4     -  

     Operating earnings

      40     27     (13 )

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     Specialty cellulose pulp (000's tonnes)

      67     69     2  

     Chemical pulp (000's tonnes)

      67     57     (10 )

     Internal (000's tonnes)

      1     6     5  

     Total

      135     132     (3 )

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     NBSK - delivered China (US $ per tonne)

      863     687     (176 )

     NBSK - delivered U.S. (US $ per tonne)

      970     870     (100 )
    (1) Includes intersegment sales eliminated on consolidation

    The Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment generated adjusted EBITDA of $31 million on sales of $176 million. This compares to adjusted EBITDA of $44 million on sales of $177 million in the year ago quarter. Pulp sales were unchanged, with higher prices and shipments of specialty cellulose offsetting lower prices and shipments of chemical pulp. The specialty cellulose market conditions were favourable in the most recent quarter. An increase in specialty grade prices was partially offset by a decline in viscose grade prices. Overall, prices were up by $116 per tonne, increasing adjusted EBITDA by $8 million. Specialty cellulose shipments were equal to 89% of capacity as compared to 86% in the year ago quarter. There was no significant downtime at the two mills in either quarter. Total costs increased by $8 million and adjusted EBITDA was unchanged from the prior year quarter. The mills incurred higher fiber, chemical and supply costs. The Company’s strategy to produce more specialty grades has contributed to the increase in costs.

    Market conditions for NBSK pulp were significantly weaker during the most recent quarter. The benchmark price (delivered China) declined by US $176 per tonne. With a slightly weaker Canadian dollar and a higher sales mix factor providing a partial offset, the net effect was a reduction in adjusted EBITDA of $8 million or $127 per tonne. NBSK shipments were equal to 94% of capacity as compared to 102% in the year ago quarter. There was no significant downtime at the mill in either quarter. Manufacturing costs increased by $4 million, primarily for maintenance material, fiber and chemicals. The combination of lower prices and higher costs reduced adjusted EBITDA by $12 million.

    The Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment generated operating earnings of $27 million compared to operating earnings of $40 million in the comparable quarter of the prior year. The previously noted decline in adjusted EBITDA led to the lower operating earnings.

    - 13 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS MARCH 2011 QUARTER

    SEGMENT RESULTS – HIGH-YIELD PULP

        March     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  

    Financial ($ millions)

                     

     Sales (1)

      102     77     (25 )

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      2     (16 )   (18 )

     Depreciation and amortization

      2     3     (1 )

     Operating earnings (loss)

      -     (19 )   (19 )

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     External (000's tonnes)

      165     134     (31 )

     Internal (000's tonnes)

      14     15     1  

     Total

      179     149     (30 )

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     BEK - delivered China (US $ per tonne)

      730     605     (125 )
    (1) Includes intersegment sales eliminated on consolidation

    The High-Yield Pulp segment generated negative adjusted EBITDA of $16 million on sales of $77 million. This compares to adjusted EBITDA of $2 million on sales of $102 million in the year ago quarter. The $25 million decrease in sales was caused by lower shipments and prices.

    Market conditions for high-yield pulp were weaker than the comparable quarter a year ago. The US $ reference price for BEK decreased by US $125 per tonne compared to the prior year period. Currency was slightly favourable as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.998, a 1.6% decrease from US $1.014 in the prior year period. Overall, lower high-yield pulp prices reduced adjusted EBITDA by $7 million or $47 per tonne. High-yield pulp shipments were equal to 74% of capacity as compared to 89% in the prior year quarter. During the most recent quarter, weak market conditions led to 9,300 tonnes of market downtime compared to “full” operations in the prior year. The lower productivity, combined with increases for energy, fiber and chemicals, led to higher mill costs of $8 million. In addition, the segment absorbed a charge of $4 million relating to the reduction of the carrying values of finished goods and raw material inventories as they exceeded their estimated net realizable values.

    The High-Yield Pulp segment generated an operating loss of $19 million compared to “nil” operating earnings in the comparable quarter of the prior year. The previously noted decrease in adjusted EBITDA accounted for the decline in operating results.

    - 14 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS MARCH 2011 QUARTER

    SEGMENT RESULTS – PAPER

        March     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  

    Financial ($ millions)

                     

     Sales

      83     79     (4 )

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      9     4     (5 )

     Depreciation and amortization

      1     -     1  

     Operating earnings

      8     4     (4 )

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     Coated bleached board (000's tonnes)

      38     39     1  

     Newsprint (000's tonnes)

      57     50     (7 )

     Total

      95     89     (6 )

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     16 pt. Coated bleached board

                     

        (US $ per short ton)

      1,150     1,130     (20 )

     Newsprint - 48.8 gram East Coast

                     

        (US $ per tonne)

      640     640     -  

    The Paper segment generated adjusted EBITDA of $4 million on sales of $79 million. This compares to adjusted EBITDA of $9 million on sales of $83 million in the same quarter a year ago. The $4 million decrease in sales results primarily from lower newsprint shipments.

    In terms of market, coated bleached board weakened while newsprint remained stable despite lower North American demand statistics. The US $ reference price for coated bleached board declined by US $20 per short ton while the reference price for newsprint was unchanged. Currency was slightly favourable as the Canadian dollar averaged $0.998, a 1.6% decrease from US $1.014 in the prior year period. Overall, pricing was unchanged from the year ago quarter. Coated bleached board shipments were equal to 86% of capacity as compared to 85% in the year ago quarter. Newsprint shipment to capacity was 85% compared to 95% in the prior year quarter. The weaker coated bleached board market conditions led to 1,200 tonnes of market related downtime in the most recent quarter. The lower productivity increased costs by $2 million.

    The Paper segment generated operating earnings of $4 million compared to operating earnings of $8 million in the prior year quarter. The previously noted decline in adjusted EBITDA led to the lower operating earnings.

    - 15 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS MARCH 2011 QUARTER

    SEGMENT RESULTS – CORPORATE

        March     March  
        2011     2012  

    Financial ($ millions)

               

     General and administrative expenses

      6     5  

     Share-based compensation

      6     1  

     Other items

      3     19  

     Operating expenses

      15     25  

    The Company recorded a $1 million expense for share-based compensation in the current quarter, compared to a $6 million charge in the year ago quarter. Senior executives currently participate in a long-term incentive plan which entitles participants to potentially receive units that are equal in value to one common share. The units have a defined vesting period and are subject to performance conditions that ultimately determine the amount of units that vest and are earned by plan participants. Non-executive members of the board of directors receive a portion of their fees in the form of “Deferred Share Units” (DSU). The DSUs vest at specified dates. The period credit/expense consists of normal periodic variation in the number of units based on anticipated or normal vesting and the changes in the value of the Company’s share price. The $1 million charge in the March 2012 quarter relates to an increase in the share price as the value of the Company’s common shares increase from $2.77 to $3.45.

    The Corporate segment’s “other items” include expenses relating to several permanently idled facilities. The costs relate to custodial, site security, legal and remediation activities. These “legacy” costs totalled $3 million in the most recent quarter, unchanged from the year ago quarter.

    The March 2012 quarter includes a $16 million charge relating to the write-down of the loan receivable from Temlam Inc. The latter is currently under creditor protection and owns an idled laminated veneer lumber (LVL) facility located in Amos, Quebec. The Company has a 50% secured interest in the facility. During the most recent quarter, the cutting rights that were previously attached to the LVL facility were granted to another company. In the absence of a guaranteed fibre supply, the Company concluded that the re-start of the facility is unlikely and has adjusted its carrying value to the amount anticipated to be realized upon liquidation or sale.

    - 16 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS MARCH 2011 QUARTER

    INTEREST, FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND OTHER

    The following table summarizes interest, foreign exchange and other expenses by component:

      $ millions  
        March     March  
        2011     2012  

    Interest on debt

      8     9  

    Foreign exchange items

      -     1  

    Capitalized interest

      -     (1 )

    Fees - new working capital facility

      2     -  

    Change in fair value of warrants

      1     -  

    Bank charges and other

      1     1  
        12     10  

    There were no significant interest variances. The expense relates primarily to interest on the US 11.25% senior secured notes maturing in December 2018. The Company recently issued US $50 million of additional senior secured notes, bringing the total amount outstanding to US $305 million. The prior year quarter expense includes a charge of $2 million that was incurred to renew and extend the term of the Company’s asset-based revolving credit agreement.

    TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN DEBT

    During the March 2012 quarter, the Company recorded a gain of $6 million on the translation of its US $ denominated debt as the relative value of the Canadian dollar increased from US $0.980 to US $1.001.

    During the March 2011 quarter, the Company recorded a gain of $6 million on the translation of its US $ denominated debt as the relative value of the Canadian dollar increased from US $0.994 to US $1.019.

    INCOME TAXES

    During the March 2012 quarter, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $7 million on a loss before income taxes of $7 million. The income tax expense reflected a $9 million unfavourable variance versus an anticipated income tax recovery of $2 million based on the Company’s effective tax rate of 26.3% . The March 2012 quarter absorbed a $6 million unfavourable change in valuation allowance. Based on past financial performance, future income tax assets of the Company’s Canadian operations have not been recognized as it has not been determined that future realization of these assets is probable.

    During the March 2011 quarter, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $5 million on earnings before income taxes of $11 million. The income tax expense reflected a $2 million unfavourable variance versus an anticipated income tax expense of $3 million based on the Company’s effective tax rate of 27.8% . The March 2011 quarter absorbed a $1 million unfavourable change in valuation allowance.

    - 17 -



    MARCH 2012 QUARTER VS MARCH 2011 QUARTER

    NET EARNINGS (LOSS)

    The Company generated a net loss of $14 million or $0.14 per share for the quarter ended March 24, 2012, compared to net earnings of $6 million or $0.06 per share for the quarter ended March 26, 2011. As noted previously, the Company’s financial results were impacted by certain specific items. The following table summarizes the impact of these items on the reported financial results. The Company believes it is useful supplemental information as it provides an indication of results excluding the specific items. This supplemental information is not intended as an alternative measure for net earnings as determined by IFRS. The table below contains the gain or loss on translation of foreign debt, which is a recurring item. Because the Company has a substantial amount of US $ denominated debt, relatively minor changes in the value of the Canadian dollar versus the US dollar can lead to large unrealized periodic gains or losses. As well, this item receives capital gain/loss tax treatment and is not tax-affected at regular business income rates.

        Quarter ended     Quarter ended  
        March 26, 2011     March 24, 2012  
      $ millions   $ per share   $ millions   $ per share  

    Net earnings (loss) as reported - in accordance with IFRS

      6     0.06     (14 )   (0.14 )

    Specific items (after-tax):

                           

       Gain on translation of foreign debt

      (5 )   (0.05 )   (5 )   (0.05 )

       Taschereau sawmill closure charge

      2     0.02     -     -  

       Cranbrook planer mill closure charge

      1     0.01     -     -  

       Gain on sale of B.C. sawmills

      -     -     (18 )   (0.18 )

       Write-down of Temlam loan receivable

      -     -     14     0.14  

       Costs for permanently idled facilities

      2     0.02     2     0.02  

    Net earnings (loss) excluding specific items - not in accordance with IFRS

      6     0.06     (21 )   (0.21 )

    - 18 -



    SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2012 VS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2011

    CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY  
                                   
    SALES                              
    $ millions   March     March     Total     Price     Volume & Mix  
        2011     2012     Variance     Variance     Variance  

    Forest Products

      237     238     1     (4 )   5  

    Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp

      325     328     3     18     (15 )

    High-Yield Pulp

      209     151     (58 )   (11 )   (47 )

    Paper

      170     164     (6 )   3     (9 )

    Corporate

      3     4     1     -     1  

     

      944     885     (59 )   6     (65 )

    Less: Intersegment Sales

      (70 )   (77 )   (7 )            

    Sales

      874     808     (66 )            

    Sales decreased by $66 million as compared to the same six-month period a year ago. Currency was favourable as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.987, a 1.3% decrease from US $1.000 in the prior year period. Forest Products segment sales increased by $1 million as a result of higher shipments, partially offset by lower prices. Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment sales increased by $3 million due to significantly higher prices, partially offset by lower shipments. High-Yield Pulp segment sales decreased by $58 million due to lower shipments and prices. Paper segment sales decreased by $6 million due to lower shipments, partially offset by higher prices.

    Adjusted EBITDA  
    $ millions   March     March     Total     Price     Cost & Volume  
        2011     2012     Variance     Variance     Variance  

    Forest Products

      (20 )   (22 )   (2 )   (4 )   2  

    Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp

      64     58     (6 )   18     (24 )

    High-Yield Pulp

      9     (25 )   (34 )   (11 )   (23 )

    Paper

      13     14     1     3     (2 )

    Corporate

      (20 )   (11 )   9     -     9  
        46     14     (32 )   6     (38 )

    Adjusted EBITDA of $14 million was $32 million lower than the same period a year ago. Forest Products segment adjusted EBITDA was down $2 million from the prior year period with lower prices partially offset by lower costs. Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment adjusted EBITDA declined by $6 million due to higher costs, partially offset by higher prices. High-Yield Pulp segment adjusted EBITDA declined by $34 million due mainly to higher costs and lower prices. Paper segment adjusted EBITDA increased by $1 million because of higher prices, partially offset by higher costs. Prior year corporate expenses included a charge of $10 million related to share-based compensation, whereas the current period charge was only $1 million.

    OPERATING EARNINGS (LOSS)  
                          Adjusted              
    $ millions   March     March     Total     EBITDA     Depreciation     Other Items  
        2011     2012     Variance     Variance     Variance     Variance  

    Forest Products

      (31 )   (6 )   25     (2 )   2     25  

    Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp

      55     49     (6 )   (6 )   -     -  

    High-Yield Pulp

      4     (31 )   (35 )   (34 )   (1 )   -  

    Paper

      11     13     2     1     1     -  

    Corporate

      (25 )   (30 )   (5 )   9     -     (14 )
        14     (5 )   (19 )   (32 )   2     11  

    The Company generated an operating loss of $5 million compared to operating earnings of $14 million in the same period a year ago. The previously noted decline in adjusted EBITDA caused the decrease. Reduced depreciation expense and other items partially offset the adjusted EBITDA decline. A more detailed explanation of segment variances is included in the analysis that follows.

    - 19 -



    SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2012 VS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2011

    SEGMENT RESULTS – FOREST PRODUCTS

        March     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  

    Financial ($ millions)

                     

     Sales (1)

      237     238     1  

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      (20 )   (22 )   (2 )

     Depreciation and amortization

      8     6     2  

     Other items (credit)

      3     (22 )   25  

     Operating loss

      (31 )   (6 )   25  

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     SPF lumber (mmbf)

      448     476     28  

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     Western SPF KD #2 & better

                     

        (US $ per mbf)

      283     252     (31 )

     KD #2 & better delivered G.L.

                     

        (US $ per mbf)

      367     342     (25 )

     KD stud delivered G.L.

                     

        (US $ per mbf)

      312     316     4  
    (1) Includes intersegment sales eliminated on consolidation

    The Forest Products segment generated negative adjusted EBITDA of $22 million on sales of $238 million. This compares to negative adjusted EBITDA of $20 million on sales of $237 million in the comparable six-month period of the prior year. Higher volumes of SPF lumber and by-products were partially offset by lower SPF lumber prices. The sale of the hardwood flooring operations in November 2011 reduced sales by $13 million.

    Demand for SPF lumber remained relatively weak with shipments equal to 61% of capacity, as compared to 56% in the year ago period. US $ reference prices for random lumber decreased by US $28 per mbf on average while the reference price for stud lumber was up US $4 per mbf. Currency was slightly favourable as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.987, a 1.3% decrease from US $1.000 in the prior year period. As a result of the net effect, the average selling price of SPF lumber decreased by $6 per mbf, reducing adjusted EBITDA by $3 million. Cost of manufacturing was relatively unchanged. During the six-month period ended March 2012, the Company incurred $5 million of lumber export taxes, as compared to $7 million in the year ago period.

    The Forest Products segment generated an operating loss of $6 million, as compared to an operating loss of $31 million in the prior year period. During the six-month period ended March 2011, the Company recorded a charge of $2 million relating to the permanent closure of the Taschereau, Quebec, sawmill. The charge was for severance and other closure costs. The Company also absorbed a charge of $1 million related to severance payments at an idled planer facility in Cranbrook, B.C. During the six-month period ended March 2012, the Company sold its two B.C. sawmills for proceeds of $66 million and recorded a gain of $24 million. The Company also sold its Toronto, Ontario, flooring plant and announced the closure of its Huntsville, Ontario, flooring plant. The combined effect was a charge of $2 million.

    - 20 -



    SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2012 VS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2011

    SEGMENT RESULTS – SPECIALTY CELLULOSE AND CHEMICAL PULP

        March     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  

    Financial ($ millions)

                     

     Sales - Pulp (1)

      280     282     2  

     Sales - Chemicals

      45     46     1  

     

      325     328     3  

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      64     58     (6 )

     Depreciation and amortization

      9     9     -  

     Operating earnings

      55     49     (6 )

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     Specialty cellulose pulp (000's tonnes)

      128     130     2  

     Chemical pulp (000's tonnes)

      117     91     (26 )

     Internal (000's tonnes)

      5     10     5  

     Total

      250     231     (19 )

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     NBSK - delivered China (US $ per tonne)

      847     700     (147 )

     NBSK - delivered U.S. (US $ per tonne)

      968     895     (73 )
    (1) Includes intersegment sales eliminated on consolidation

    The Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment generated adjusted EBITDA of $58 million on sales of $328 million. This compares to adjusted EBITDA of $64 million on sales of $325 million in the year ago period. The $3 million increase in sales was caused by higher prices of specialty cellulose pulp, partially offset by lower prices and volumes of chemical pulp.

    The specialty cellulose market conditions were favourable in the most recent period. An increase in specialty grade prices was partially offset by a decline in viscose grade prices. Overall, prices were up by an average $192 per tonne, increasing adjusted EBITDA by $25 million. Specialty cellulose shipments were equal to 84% of capacity as compared to 83% in the year ago period. Total costs increased by $9 million, primarily for chemicals, supplies and fiber. The Company’s strategy to produce more specialty grades has contributed to the increase in costs. Overall, adjusted EBITDA increased by $16 million.

    Market conditions for NBSK pulp were significantly weaker during the most recent period. The benchmark price (delivered China) declined by US $147 per tonne. With a slightly weaker Canadian dollar and a higher sales mix factor providing a partial offset, the net effect was a reduction in adjusted EBITDA of $10 million or $99 per tonne. NBSK shipments were equal to 75% of capacity as compared to 90% in the year ago period. The most recent period included 17 days of unplanned downtime due to problems with the mill’s recovery boiler, removing approximately 12,200 tonnes of production. In the prior year period, the mill had incurred nine days of planned maintenance downtime, reducing production by 6,400 tonnes. The lower productivity combined with higher fiber, chemical and supply costs, increased mill costs by $8 million. Lower shipments also reduced adjusted EBITDA, which declined by $20 million from the year ago six-month period.

    The Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment generated operating earnings of $49 million compared to operating earnings of $55 million in the comparable six-month period of the prior year. The previously noted decline in adjusted EBITDA led to the lower operating earnings.

    - 21 -



    SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2012 VS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2011

    SEGMENT RESULTS – HIGH-YIELD PULP

        March     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  
    Financial ($ millions)                  
     Sales (1)   209     151     (58 )
                       
     Adjusted EBITDA   9     (25 )   (34 )
     Depreciation and amortization   5     6     (1 )
     Operating earnings (loss)   4     (31 )   (35 )
                       
    Shipments                  
     External (000's tonnes)   333     251     (82 )
     Internal (000's tonnes)   28     29     1  
     Total   361     280     (81 )
                       
    Reference Prices                  
     BEK - delivered China (US $ per tonne)   744     576     (168 )
    (1) Includes intersegment sales eliminated on consolidation

    The High-Yield Pulp segment generated negative adjusted EBITDA of $25 million on sales of $151 million. This compares to adjusted EBITDA of $9 million on sales of $209 million in the year ago period. The $58 million decrease in sales was caused by lower shipments and prices.

    Market conditions for high-yield pulp were weaker than the comparable period a year ago. The US $ reference price for BEK decreased by US $168 per tonne compared to the prior year period. However, the drop in US $ pricing for high-yield pulp was much less pronounced as prices had previously experienced significant declines. Currency was slightly favourable as the Canadian dollar averaged US $0.987, a 1.3% decrease from US $1.000 in the prior year period. Overall, lower high-yield pulp prices reduced adjusted EBITDA by $11 million or $39 per tonne. High-yield pulp shipments were equal to 69% of capacity as compared to 90% in the prior year period. During the most recent period, weak market conditions led to 27,500 tonnes of market related downtime. No market downtime had been taken in the prior year period. The lower productivity combined with higher fiber, chemical and energy costs increased mill costs by $12 million. In addition, the segment absorbed a charge of $8 million relating to the reduction of the carrying values of finished goods and raw material inventories as they exceeded their estimated net realizable values.

    The High-Yield Pulp segment generated an operating loss of $31 million compared to operating earnings of $4 million in the comparable period of the prior year. The previously noted decrease in adjusted EBITDA accounted for the decline in operating results.

    - 22 -



    SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2012 VS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2011

    SEGMENT RESULTS – PAPER

        March     March        
        2011     2012     Variance  

    Financial ($ millions)

                     

     Sales

      170     164     (6 )

     

                     

     Adjusted EBITDA

      13     14     1  

     Depreciation and amortization

      2     1     1  

     Operating earnings

      11     13     2  

     

                     

    Shipments

                     

     Coated bleached board (000's tonnes)

      80     78     (2 )

     Newsprint (000's tonnes)

      114     107     (7 )

     Total

      194     185     (9 )

     

                     

    Reference Prices

                     

     16 pt. Coated bleached board

                     

        (US $ per short ton)

      1,150     1,140     (10 )

     Newsprint - 48.8 gram East Coast

                     

        (US $ per tonne)

      640     640     -  

    The Paper segment generated adjusted EBITDA of $14 million on sales of $164 million. This compares to adjusted EBITDA of $13 million on sales of $170 million in the same period a year ago. The $6 million decrease in sales results primarily from lower shipments.

    In terms of markets, coated bleached board weakened while newsprint remained stable despite lower North American demand statistics. The US $ reference price for coated bleached board declined by US $10 per short ton while the reference price for newsprint was unchanged. Currency was slightly favourable as the Canadian dollar averaged $0.987, a 1.3% decrease from US $1.000 in the prior year period. A higher mix factor for sales in coated bleached board improved adjusted EBITDA by $3 million. Coated bleached board shipments were equal to 87% of capacity as compared to 88% in the year ago period. Newsprint shipment to capacity was 89% compared to 95% in the prior year period. Total cash costs increased by $1 million from the year ago period.

    The Paper segment generated operating earnings of $13 million compared to operating earnings of $11 million in the prior year period. The previously noted improvement in adjusted EBITDA and lower depreciation expense led to the higher operating earnings.

    - 23 -



    SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2012 VS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2011

    SEGMENT RESULTS – CORPORATE

        March     March  
        2011     2012  

    Financial ($ millions)

               

     General and administrative expenses

      10     10  

     Share-based compensation

      10     1  

     Other items

      5     19  

     Operating expenses

      25     30  

    The Company recorded a $1 million expense for share-based compensation in the current period, compared to a $10 million charge in the year ago period. Senior executives currently participate in a long-term incentive plan which entitles participants to potentially receive units that are equal in value to one common share. The units have a defined vesting period and are subject to performance conditions that ultimately determine the amount of units that vest and are earned by plan participants. Non-executive members of the board of directors receive a portion of their fees in the form of “Deferred Share Units” (DSU). The DSUs vest at specified dates. The period credit/expense consists of normal periodic variation in the number of units based on anticipated or normal vesting and the changes in the value of the Company’s share price. The $1 million charge in the March 2012 period relates to an increase in the share price as the value of the Company’s common shares increase from $2.42 to $3.45.

    The Corporate segment’s “other items” include expenses relating to several permanently idled facilities. The costs relate to custodial, site security, legal and remediation activities. These “legacy” costs totalled $7 million in the most recent period, as compared to $5 million in the prior year period.

    The March 2012 period includes a $16 million charge relating to the write-down of the loan receivable from Temlam Inc. The latter is currently under creditor protection and owns an idled laminated veneer lumber (LVL) facility located in Amos, Quebec. The Company has a 50% secured interest in the facility. During the most recent quarter, the cutting rights that were previously attached to the LVL facility were granted to another company. In the absence of a guaranteed fibre supply, the Company concluded that the re-start of the facility is unlikely and has adjusted its carrying value to the amount anticipated to be realized upon liquidation or sale. The six month period ended March 2012 includes a gain of $4 million relating to the sale of a minority equity interest in two dissolving pulp mills.

    - 24 -



    SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2012 VS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2011

    INTEREST, FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND OTHER

    The following table summarizes interest, foreign exchange and other expenses by component:

      $ millions  
        March     March  
        2011     2012  

    Interest on debt

      16     17  

    Foreign exchange items

      5     2  

    Fees - new working capital facility

      2     -  

    Capitalized interest

      -     (1 )

    Bank charges and other

      1     2  
        24     20  

    There were no significant interest variances. The expense relates primarily to interest on the US 11.25% senior secured notes maturing in December 2018. The Company recently issued US $50 million of additional senior secured notes bringing the total amount outstanding to US $305 million. Foreign exchange items relate primarily to gains or losses on the translation of US $ monetary assets. When the Canadian dollar strengthens versus the US dollar, losses are generated. This was the case in the two six-month periods.

    TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN DEBT

    During the six-month period ended March 2012, the Company recorded a gain of $8 million on the translation of its US $ denominated debt as the relative value of the Canadian dollar increased from US $0.971 to US $1.001.

    During the six-month period ended March 2011, the Company recorded a gain of $11 million on the translation of its US $ denominated debt as the relative value of the Canadian dollar increased from US $0.975 to US $1.019.

    INCOME TAXES

    During the six-month period ended March 2012, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $13 million on a loss before income taxes of $17 million. The income tax expense reflected a $18 million unfavourable variance versus an anticipated income tax recovery of $5 million based on the Company’s effective tax rate of 26.3% . The six-month period ended March 2012 absorbed $12 million unfavourable change in valuation allowance. Based on past financial performance, future income tax assets of the Company’s Canadian operations have not been recognized as it has not been determined that future realization of these assets is probable.

    During the six-month period ended March 2011, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $6 million on earnings before income taxes of $1 million. The income tax expense reflected a $6 million unfavourable variance versus an anticipated nil income tax expense based on the Company’s effective tax rate of 27.8% . The six-month period ended March 2011 absorbed a $5 million unfavourable change in valuation allowance.

    - 25 -



    SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2012 VS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 2011

    NET LOSS

    The Company generated a net loss of $30 million or $0.30 per share for the six-month period ended March 24, 2012, compared to net loss of $5 million or $0.05 per share for the six-month period ended March 26, 2011. As noted previously, the Company’s financial results were impacted by certain specific items. The following table summarizes the impact of these items on the reported financial results. The Company believes it is useful supplemental information as it provides an indication of results excluding the specific items. This supplemental information is not intended as an alternative measure for net earnings as determined by IFRS. The table below contains the gain or loss on translation of foreign debt, which is a recurring item. Because the Company has a substantial amount of US $ denominated debt, relatively minor changes in the value of the Canadian dollar versus the US dollar can lead to large unrealized periodic gains or losses. As well, this item receives capital gain/loss tax treatment and is not tax-affected at regular business income rates.

        Six months ended     Six months ended  
        March 26, 2011     March 24, 2012  
      $ millions   $ per share   $ millions   $ per share  

    Net loss as reported - in accordance with IFRS

      (5 )   (0.05 )   (30 )   (0.30 )

    Specific items (after-tax):

                           

       Gain on translation of foreign debt

      (10 )   (0.10 )   (7 )   (0.07 )

       Taschereau sawmill closure charge

      2     0.02     -     -  

       Cranbrook planer mill closure charge

      1     0.01     -     -  

       Gain on sale of minority equity investment

      -     -     (4 )   (0.04 )

       Loss on sale/closure of hardwood flooring plants

      -     -     1     0.01  

       Gain on sale of B.C. sawmills

      -     -     (18 )   (0.18 )

       Write-down of Temlam loan receivable

      -     -     14     0.14  

       Costs for permanently idled facilities

      4     0.04     5     0.05  

    Net loss excluding specific items - not in accordance with IFRS

      (8 )   (0.08 )   (39 )   (0.39 )

    - 26 -



    SELECTED QUARTERLY INFORMATION

    Selected quarterly information for the eight most recently completed fiscal quarters is disclosed below.

      $ millions (except as otherwise noted)  
                                                     
                                                     
        Jun 10 (1)   Sept 10 (1)   Dec 10     Mar 11     Jun 11     Sept 11     Dec 11     Mar 12  

    Sales

      545     444     422     452     448     421     401     407  

    Adjusted EBITDA

      60     36     12     34     33     19     12     2  

    Operating earnings (loss)

      56     15     (3 )   17     28     5     (2 )   (3 )

    Net earnings (loss)

      59     2     (11 )   6     17     (17 )   (16 )   (14 )

    Basic and fully diluted net earnings (loss) per share ($)

      0.59     0.02     (0.11 )   0.06     0.17     (0.17 )   (0.16 )   (0.14 )
    (1) Not restated for IFRS                                                

    FINANCIAL POSITION

        ($ millions)  
        Fiscal 2011     Fiscal 2012  
        Dec 10     Mar 11     Jun 11     Sept 11     Dec 11     Mar 12     Jun 12     Sept 12  

    Cash flow from operations before working capital changes

      3     21     27     13     2     (16 )   -     -  

    Less:

                                                   

       Net fixed asset additions

      8     7     14     29     23     28     -     -  

       Interest on debt

      8     8     8     8     8     9     -     -  

       Current income tax expense

      1     -     -     7     3     4     -     -  

    Free cash flow (negative)

      (14 )   6     5     (31 )   (32 )   (57 )   -     -  

    Cash Flow – Operations

    Cash flow from operations before working capital changes in the first six months of fiscal 2012 was negative $14 million, compared to positive $24 million from the same period a year ago. After allowing for net fixed asset additions of $51 million, interest expense of $17 million and current income tax expense of $7 million, free cash flow in the first six-months of fiscal 2012 was negative $89 million compared to negative $8 million in the prior year. In the first six-months of fiscal 2012, non-cash working capital items used $94 million. The majority of the increase in working capital was related to inventories.

    Net Fixed Asset Additions

    During the first six months of fiscal 2012, net fixed asset additions totalled $51 million compared to $15 million in the same period a year ago. The Company estimates that annual capital expenditures of $35 million to $40 million are required to adequately maintain its facilities. The high level of capital expenditures in the last three quarters relates to several relatively large capital projects.

    On March 16, 2012, the Company announced a $190 million capital investment to upgrade its specialty cellulose mill in Temiscaming, Quebec. The project involves the replacement of three low-pressure boilers with a single new high-pressure boiler designed to burn waste sulfite liquor generated by the specialty cellulose manufacturing process. The project also includes the installation of a new 50 megawatt electrical turbine. The boiler is scheduled to start-up in December 2013, followed by the turbine in May 2014. During the quarter, $11 million was spent on the project, bringing total cumulative expenditures to $16 million. It is currently estimated that the project will increase annual adjusted EBITDA by $40 million to $45 million once it becomes fully operational.

    - 27 -



    FINANCIAL POSITION

    The Company is currently completing the installation of a new electrical turbine at the Tartas specialty cellulose mill at a total cost of $21 million. During the quarter, $3 million was spent on the project, bringing total cumulative expenditures to $15 million. The turbine is scheduled to be commissioned in the June 2012 quarter and be fully operational in the September 2012 quarter. Current forecasts are that the turbine will increase mill adjusted EBITDA by $8 million.

    On October 9, 2009, the Company was advised that it had qualified for $24 million of credits under the federal government’s Pulp and Paper Green Transformation Program. The credits can be used to finance capital projects that generate environmental benefits, including investments in energy efficiency or the production of renewable energy from forest biomass. The Company has utilized its full allotment of credits.

    Liquidity

    At the end of March 2012, the Company had total cash (including cash held in trust) of $127 million plus unused operating lines of $62 million, for total liquidity of $189 million. At September 2011, the date of the last audited financial statements, the Company had net cash of $105 million and unused operating lines of $124 million.

    The following table summarizes operating line availability and utilization:

    Operating Lines  
    $ millions   September     December     March  
        2011     2011     2012  

    Borrowing base

      186     180     199  

    Less: availability reserve

      (22 )   (23 )   (23 )

    Net availability

      164     157     176  

     

                     

    Outstanding letters of credit

      (34 )   (38 )   (45 )

    Amount drawn

      (6 )   (48 )   (69 )

    Unused amount

      124     71     62  

    In March 2011, the Company entered into a five-year $200 million ABL (asset-based loan) facility expiring in February 2016. The ABL has a first priority charge over the receivables and inventories of the Company’s Canadian operations. The facility is subject to a permanent availability reserve of $15 million. This amount is increased to $25 million if the Company’s trailing 12-month adjusted EBITDA falls below $60 million. There is also a variable reserve, which totalled $8 million at the end of the March 2012 quarter.

    The outstanding letters of credit constitute security for various operating items, principally the unfunded portion of supplementary retirement plans, future landfill closure liabilities and performance guarantees related to electricity generation agreements.

    Long-term debt

    In August 2010, the Company completed a private offering of US $255 million of 11.25% senior secured notes maturing in December 2018. In February 2012, the Company issued a further US $50 million of senior secured notes with the same terms and conditions as the original US $255 million notes. These additional notes are not yet registered under relevant securities legislation. The Company has undertaken to file an exchange offer registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to an offer to exchange the notes within a specified period. After registration, the new notes are expected to trade fungibly with the original US $255 million notes. The proceeds from the most recent offering are to be used for general corporate purposes, as additional liquidity to support the Company’s capital expenditure initiatives and to pay fees and expenses related to the issuance of the new notes. The notes are senior secured obligations of the Company, secured by a first priority lien on the majority of the property and fixed assets of the Company. They are secured by a second priority lien on accounts receivable, inventories and certain intangibles.

    - 28 -



    FINANCIAL POSITION

        Fiscal 2011     Fiscal 2012  
        Dec 10     Mar 11     Jun 11     Sept 11     Dec 11     Mar 12     Jun 12     Sept 12  

    Net debt / total capitalization

      30%     32%     28%     27%     34%     37%     -     -  

    Adjusted EBITDA / interest on indebtedness (times)

      1.6     4.7     4.5     2.7     1.5     0.4     -     -  

    During the quarter, the Company entered into a $75 million term loan facility to assist with the financing of the previously mentioned Temiscaming specialty cellulose project. The interest rate on the facility is 5.5% . The loan has a 15-year term consisting of a three-year construction or drawdown period followed by a 12-year amortization period. The term of the loan will be shortened by three years if the Company does not complete certain future capital expenditures at the Temiscaming specialty cellulose mill. The loan is secured by the project assets. The Company has also granted the lender a five-year option starting on the first loan disbursement date to acquire three million common shares of Tembec at a price of $7 per share. As at the end of March 2012, the Company had not drawn on the facility.

    Credit Ratings

    Pursuant to the previously noted issuance of the 2018 senior secured notes, Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) assigned a B3 rating to the new long-term debt and the same level for the Company’s corporate credit rating. Standard and Poor’s (S&P) assigned a B- rating to the senior secured notes as well as the Company’s corporate credit rating. Moody’s has a “stable” outlook with respect to its ratings. S&P has a “negative” outlook with respect to its rating.

    CAPITAL STOCK INFORMATION

    As at April 26, 2012, issued and outstanding capital shares consisted of 100,000,000 common shares (100,000,000 as at September 24, 2011).

    INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

    During the quarter ended March 24, 2012, the Company did not make any changes to its internal controls over financial reporting that would have materially affected, or would likely materially affect, such controls.

    - 29 -



    OUTLOOK

    The March 2012 quarterly results were lower than anticipated. While the relatively weak paper pulp markets were expected to reduce adjusted EBITDA, a stronger Canadian dollar was not in the forecast. As a result of the combined impact, the Company absorbed a $15 million decrease in adjusted EBITDA related to the selling prices of paper pulp and paper products. The current quarter adjusted EBITDA also absorbed a charge of $4 million relating to a net realizable value adjustment on high-yield pulp inventories. Looking ahead, markets for specialty cellulose remain strong except for the viscose grades, where new supply is leading to lower prices. The Company’s strategy of focusing on specialty grades has proven to be the right one. Based on announced price increases for paper pulp, the March quarter will likely represent “the trough” for the NBSK and high-yield pulp mills in terms of pricing. While the anticipated seasonal increase in lumber prices did occur in the latter part of the recent quarter, it was not as pronounced as in prior years. This is not viewed as a completely negative development as the reduced price volatility may lead to more stable pricing in the next several quarters. Markets for coated bleached board and newsprint remain relatively stable and we do not anticipate much change in the near term. The Company has recently disclosed a relatively large scale capital expenditure program, with a strong emphasis on its two specialty cellulose pulp mills. The cornerstone of the program is a $190 million cogeneration plant to be constructed at the Temiscaming, Quebec, site that is scheduled to start-up in December 2013. The project will materially improve the mill’s cost structure and margins. During the quarter, the purchase power agreement with Hydro-Quebec was finalized and $75 million of project financing was put in place. At the end of the March quarter, the Company also completed the sale of its two B.C. sawmills for proceeds of $66 million. These monies, along with the US $50 million raised through the issuance of additional senior notes, constitute the bulk of the funding required for the Company’s capital expenditure program.

    FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE & OTHER DATA

          Fiscal 2011     Fiscal 2012  
          Dec 10     Mar 11     Jun 11     Sep 11     Dec 11     Mar 12     Jun 12     Sep 12  
    Shares outstanding - end of quarter (millions)   100     100     100     100     100     100     -     -  
    Book value per share ($)   2.87     2.97     3.15     2.33     2.12     1.98     -     -  
    Foreign exchange:                                                
    1 C $ = US $ - average   0.986     1.014     1.033     1.023     0.977     0.998     -     -  
    - period end   0.994     1.019     1.013     0.971     0.980     1.001     -     -  
                                                       
    1 euro = US $ - average   1.359     1.367     1.438     1.418     1.350     1.309     -     -  
    - period end     1.312     1.408     1.418     1.352     1.304     1.326     -     -  
                                                       
    1 euro = C $ - average     1.378     1.348     1.392     1.386     1.382     1.312     -     -  
    - period end     1.320     1.382     1.399     1.392     1.331     1.325     -     -  

    - 30 -



    DEFINITIONS – NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES

    The following summarizes non-IFRS financial measures utilized in the MD&A. As there is no generally accepted method of calculating these financial measures, they may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other companies.

    Adjusted EBITDA refers to earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and other items. Since the Company excludes “other items” such as gains and losses on significant asset disposals, restructuring charges and custodial costs for permanently idled facilities, it differs from EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA does not have any standardized meaning according to IFRS. The Company defines adjusted EBITDA as sales less cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses, meaning it represents operating earnings before depreciation, amortization and other items. The Company considers adjusted EBITDA to be a useful indicator of the financial performance of the Company, the business segments and the individual business units. The most comparable financial measure is operating earnings or loss. The following table is a reconciliation of quarterly operating earnings to the Company’s definition of adjusted EBITDA:

      $ millions  
        Fiscal 2011     Fiscal 2012  
        Dec 10     Mar 11     Jun 11     Sep 11     Dec 11     Mar 12     Jun 12     Sep 12  

    Operating earnings (loss)

      (3 )   17     28     5     (2 )   (3 )   -     -  

    Depreciation and amortization

      13     11     12     12     12     10     -     -  

    Other items

      2     6     (7 )   2     2     (5 )   -     -  

    Adjusted EBITDA

      12     34     33     19     12     2     -     -  

    Free cash flow refers to cash provided by operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital balances less interest expense, current income tax expense and net fixed asset additions. Working capital changes are excluded as they are often seasonal and temporary in nature. The Company considers free cash flow to be a useful indicator of its ability to generate discretionary cash flow, thereby improving its overall liquidity position.

    Net debt refers to debt less cash, cash equivalents, and cash held in trust.

    Total capitalization refers to net debt plus future income taxes, other long-term liabilities and credits, and shareholders’ equity.

    Net debt to total capitalization is used by the Company to measure its financial leverage.

      $ millions  
        Fiscal 2011     Fiscal 2012  
        Dec 10     Mar 11     Jun 11     Sep 11     Dec 11     Mar 12     Jun 12     Sep 12  

    Long-term debt

      263     258     260     271     269     314     -     -  

    Net unamortized financing costs

      13     13     13     13     13     11     -     -  

    Current portion of long-term debt

      17     17     17     18     18     19     -     -  

    Operating bank loans / Bank indebtedness

      3     5     2     6     48     69     -     -  

    Less: total cash

      (61 )   (32 )   (72 )   (105 )   (86 )   (127 )   -     -  

    Net debt

      235     261     220     203     262     286     -     -  

    Other long-term liabilities and credits

      266     264     249     303     292     282     -     -  

    Shareholders' equity

      287     297     316     233     212     198     -     -  

    Total capitalization

      788     822     785     739     766     766     -     -  

     

                                                   

    Net debt to total capitalization ratio

      30%     32%     28%     27%     34%     37%     -     -  

    - 31 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars)

     

      March 24,     Sept. 24,     Sept. 26,  

     

      2012     2011     2010  

     

                     

    ASSETS

                     

    Current assets:

                     

       Cash and cash equivalents

    $  120   $  99   $  68  

       Cash held in trust

      7     6     6  

       Trade and other receivables

      185     182     209  

       Inventories (note 4)

      294     261     255  

       Prepaid expenses

      9     6     7  

     

      615     554     545  

    Property, plant and equipment (note 5)

      486     491     496  

    Biological assets

      4     4     7  

    Employee future benefits

      1     1     -  

    Other long-term receivables

      12     28     28  

    Deferred tax assets

      9     15     27  

     

    $  1,127   $  1,093   $  1,103  

     

                     

    LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

                     

    Current liabilities:

                     

       Operating bank loans (note 6)

    $  69   $  6   $  1  

       Trade, other payables and accrued charges

      233     246     233  

       Interest payable

      10     8     3  

       Provisions (note 8)

      2     8     5  

       Current portion of long-term debt (note 7)

      19     18     17  

     

      333     286     259  

     

                     

    Long-term debt (note 7)

      314     271     271  

    Provisions (note 8)

      15     16     17  

    Employee future benefits

      265     285     248  

    Other long-term liabilities

      2     2     8  

     

      929     860     803  

    Shareholders' equity:

                     

       Share capital (note 9)

      564     564     564  

       Deficit

      (363 )   (333 )   (264 )

       Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss)

      (3 )   2     -  

     

      198     233     300  

     

    $  1,127   $  1,093   $  1,103  

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

    - 32 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)

    Quarters and six months ended March 24, 2012 and March 26, 2011
    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)

     

      Quarters     Six months  

     

      2012     2011     2012     2011  

    Sales

    $  407   $  452   $  808   $  874  

    Freight and other deductions

      57     62     110     119  

    Lumber export taxes

      3     4     5     7  

    Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)

      326     327     642     655  

    Selling, general and administrative

      18     19     36     37  

    Share-based compensation (note 9)

      1     6     1     10  

    Depreciation and amortization

      10     11     22     24  

    Other items (note 11)

      (5 )   6     (3 )   8  

    Operating earnings (loss)

      (3 )   17     (5 )   14  

     

                           

    Interest, foreign exchange and other

      10     12     20     24  

    Exchange gain on long-term debt

      (6 )   (6 )   (8 )   (11 )

    Net finance costs (note 12)

      4     6     12     13  

    Earnings (loss) before income taxes

      (7 )   11     (17 )   1  

     

                           

    Income tax expense (note 13)

      7     5     13     6  

    Net earnings (loss)

    $  (14 ) $  6   $  (30 ) $  (5 )

     

                           

    Basic and diluted net earnings (loss) in dollars per share (note 9)

    $  (0.14 ) $  0.06   $  (0.30 ) $  (0.05 )

    TEMBEC INC.
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS)

    Quarters and six months ended March 24, 2012 and March 26, 2011
    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars)

     

      Quarters     Six months  

     

      2012     2011     2012     2011  

    Net earnings (loss)

    $  (14 ) $  6   $  (30 ) $  (5 )

     

                           

    Other comprehensive earnings (loss):

                           

       Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

      -     4     (5 )   2  

     

                           

    Total comprehensive earnings (loss)

    $  (14 ) $  10   $  (35 ) $  (3 )

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

    - 33 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars)

     

      Quarter ended March 24, 2012  

     

            Translation              

     

      Share     of foreign           Shareholders'  

     

      capital     operations     Deficit     equity  

    Balance - beginning of period, December 24, 2011

    $  564   $  (3 ) $  (349 ) $  212  

     

                           

    Net loss for the period

      -     -     (14 )   (14 )

    Other comprehensive earnings:

                           

       Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

      -     -     -     -  

     

                           

    Balance - end of period, March 24, 2012

    $  564   $  (3 ) $  (363 ) $  198  

     

      Quarter ended March 26, 2011  

     

            Translation              

     

      Share     of foreign           Shareholders'  

     

      capital     operations     Deficit     equity  

    Balance - beginning of period, December 25, 2010

    $  564   $  (2 ) $  (275 ) $  287  

     

                           

    Net earnings for the period

      -     -     6     6  

    Other comprehensive earnings:

                           

       Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

      -     4     -     4  

     

                           

    Balance - end of period, March 26, 2011

    $  564   $  2   $  (269 ) $  297  

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

    - 34 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars)

     

      Six months ended March 24, 2012  

     

            Translation              

     

      Share     of foreign           Shareholders'  

     

      capital     operations     Deficit     equity  

    Balance - beginning of year, September 24, 2011

    $  564   $  2   $  (333 ) $  233  

     

                           

    Net loss for the period

      -     -     (30 )   (30 )

    Other comprehensive loss:

                           

       Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

      -     (5 )   -     (5 )

     

                           

    Balance - end of period, March 24, 2012

    $  564   $  (3 ) $  (363 ) $  198  

     

      Six months ended March 26, 2011  

     

            Translation              

     

      Share     of foreign           Shareholders'  

     

      capital     operations     Deficit     equity  

    Balance - beginning of year, September 26, 2010

    $  564   $  -   $  (264 ) $  300  

     

                           

    Net loss for the period

      -     -     (5 )   (5 )

    Other comprehensive earnings:

                           

       Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

      -     2     -     2  

     

                           

    Balance - end of period, March 26, 2011

    $  564   $  2   $  (269 ) $  297  

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

    - 35 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

    Quarters and six months ended March 24, 2012 and March 26, 2011
    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars)

     

      Quarters     Six months  

     

      2012     2011     2012     2011  

    Cash flows from operating activities:

                           

       Net earnings (loss)

    $  (14 ) $  6   $  (30 ) $  (5 )

       Adjustments for:

                           

           Depreciation and amortization

      10     11     22     24  

           Net finance costs (note 12)

      4     6     12     13  

           Income tax expense (note 13)

      7     5     13     6  

           Income tax paid

      (10 )   -     (10 )   -  

           Excess cash contributions over employee future benefits expense

      (7 )   (6 )   (17 )   (10 )

           Other

      (6 )   (1 )   (4 )   (4 )

     

      (16 )   21     (14 )   24  

    Changes in non-cash working capital:

                           

       Trade and other receivables

      (34 )   (27 )   (20 )   11  

       Inventories

      (35 )   (42 )   (69 )   (54 )

       Prepaid expenses

      (5 )   (3 )   (3 )   (2 )

       Trade, other payables and accrued charges

      15     23     (2 )   1  

     

      (59 )   (49 )   (94 )   (44 )

     

      (75 )   (28 )   (108 )   (20 )

    Cash flows from investing activities:

                           

       Additions to property, plant and equipment

      (28 )   (7 )   (51 )   (15 )

       Proceeds from sale of net assets (note 11)

      66     -     83     -  

       Other

      6     1     3     2  

     

      44     (6 )   35     (13 )

    Cash flows from financing activities:

                           

       Change in operating bank loans

      21     (1 )   63     1  

       Cash held in trust

      -     -     (2 )   -  

       Increase in long-term debt

      51     1     55     1  

       Repayments of long-term debt

      -     (1 )   (3 )   (3 )

       Interest paid

      -     -     (15 )   (9 )

       Other

      -     -     (1 )   (2 )

     

      72     (1 )   97     (12 )

     

      41     (35 )   24     (45 )

    Foreign exchange loss (gain) on cash and cash equivalents held in foreign currencies

      -     2     (3 )   -  

    Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

      41     (33 )   21     (45 )

     

                           

    Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

      79     56     99     68  

    Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

    $  120   $  23   $  120   $  23  

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

    - 36 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars)

    The Forest Products segment consists primarily of forest and sawmills operations, which produce lumber and building materials. The Specialty Cellulose and Chemical Pulp segment consists primarily of manufacturing and marketing activities of specialty cellulose and chemical pulps including the transformation and sale of resins and pulp by-products. A significant portion of chemical product sales are related to by-products generated by the two specialty cellulose pulp mills. The High-Yield Pulp segment includes the manufacturing and marketing activities of high-yield pulps. The Paper segment consists primarily of production and sales of coated bleached board and newsprint. Intersegment transfers of wood chips, pulp and other services are recorded at transfer prices agreed to by the parties, which are intended to approximate fair market value. The basis of presentation and the accounting policies used in these business segments are the same as those described in notes 2 and 3.

    The financial performance of each segment is measured based on earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and other specific or non-recurring items (adjusted EBITDA). This measure is included in the internal reports that are reviewed by senior management. Segment adjusted EBITDA is used to measure performance as management believes that such information is the most relevant in evaluating financial results relative to other entities that operate within similar businesses. Net finance costs and income tax are not allocated to operating segments.

     

      Quarter ended March 24, 2012  

     

            Specialty                          

     

            Cellulose                          

     

      Forest     & Chemical     High-Yield                    

     

      Products     Pulp     Pulp     Paper       Corporate      Consolidated   

    Sales:

                                       

     External

    $  86   $  172   $  70   $  79   $  -   $  407  

     Internal

      26     4     7     -     2     39  

     

    $  112   $  176   $  77   $  79   $  2   $  446  

    Earnings (loss) before the following (adjusted EBITDA):

    $  (11 ) $  31   $  (16 ) $  4   $  (6 ) $  2  

       Depreciation and amortization

      3     4     3     -     -     10  

       Other items

      (24 )   -     -     -     19     (5 )

       Operating earnings (loss)

    $  10   $  27   $  (19 ) $  4   $  (25 ) $  (3 )

    Additions to property, plant & equipment

    $  4   $  21   $  1   $  2   $  -   $  28  

    Total assets

    $  232   $  502   $  208   $  115   $  70   $  1,127  

     

      Quarter ended March 26, 2011  

     

            Specialty                          

     

            Cellulose                          

     

      Forest     & Chemical     High-Yield                    

     

      Products     Pulp     Pulp     Paper     Corporate       Consolidated  

    Sales:

                                       

     External

    $  98   $  176   $  95   $  83   $  -   $  452  

     Internal

      26     1     7     -     2     36  

     

    $  124   $  177   $  102   $  83   $  2   $  488  

    Earnings (loss) before the following (adjusted EBITDA):

    $  (9 ) $  44   $  2   $  9   $  (12 ) $  34  

       Depreciation and amortization

      4     4     2     1     -     11  

       Other items

      3     -     -     -     3     6  

       Operating earnings (loss)

    $  (16 ) $  40   $  -   $  8   $  (15 ) $  17  

    Additions to property, plant & equipment

    $  1   $  4   $  1   $  1   $  -   $  7  

    Total assets

    $  283   $  444   $  205   $  131   $  25   $  1,088  

    - 37 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars)

     

      Six months ended March 24, 2012  

     

            Specialty                          

     

            Cellulose                          

     

      Forest     & Chemical     High-Yield                    

     

      Products     Pulp     Pulp     Paper       Corporate      Consolidated   

    Sales:

                                       

     External

    $  186   $  321   $  137   $  164   $  -   $  808  

     Internal

      52     7     14     -     4     77  

     

    $  238   $  328   $  151   $  164   $  4   $  885  

    Earnings (loss) before the following (adjusted EBITDA):

    $  (22 ) $  58   $  (25 ) $  14   $  (11 ) $  14  

       Depreciation and amortization

      6     9     6     1     -     22  

       Other items

      (22 )   -     -     -     19     (3 )

       Operating earnings (loss)

    $  (6 ) $  49   $  (31 ) $  13   $  (30 ) $  (5 )

    Additions to property, plant & equipment

    $  8   $  34   $  5   $  4   $  -   $  51  

    Total assets

    $  232   $  502   $  208   $  115   $  70   $  1,127  

     

      Six months ended March 26, 2011  

     

            Specialty                          

     

            Cellulose                          

     

      Forest     & Chemical     High-Yield                    

     

      Products     Pulp     Pulp     Paper     Corporate       Consolidated  

    Sales:

                                       

     External

    $  188   $  321   $  195   $  170   $  -   $  874  

     Internal

      49     4     14     -     3     70  

     

    $  237   $  325   $  209   $  170   $  3   $  944  

    Earnings (loss) before the following (adjusted EBITDA):

    $  (20 ) $  64   $  9   $  13   $  (20 ) $  46  

       Depreciation and amortization

      8     9     5     2     -     24  

       Other items

      3     -     -     -     5     8  

       Operating earnings (loss)

    $  (31 ) $  55   $  4   $  11   $  (25 ) $  14  

    Additions to property, plant & equipment

    $  3   $  9   $  1   $  2   $  -   $  15  

    Total assets

    $  283   $  444   $  205   $  131   $  25   $  1,088  

    - 38-



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    1.

    Reporting entity and nature of operations

         

    Tembec Inc. (the “Corporation”) and its subsidiaries (collectively “Tembec” or the “Company”) operate an integrated forest products business.

         

    The Corporation is incorporated and domiciled in Canada and listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol TMB. The address of the Company's registered office is 800 René-Lévesque Blvd. West, Suite 1050, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3B 1X9.

         
    2.

    Basis of presentation

         

    Statement of compliance

         

    Effective September 26, 2010, the Company fully adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as the basis for preparation of financial information and accounting.

         

    These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto have been prepared in accordance with IFRS applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34, Interim Financial Reporting, and IFRS 1, First-time Adoption of IFRS. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2011 annual consolidated financial statements prepared under previous Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and in consideration of the IFRS transition disclosures included in notes 2, 3 and 17 to these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

         

    An explanation of how the transition to IFRS has affected the reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company is provided in note 17. This note includes reconciliations of equity and total comprehensive income for prior periods reported under the previous Canadian GAAP to those reported for those periods under IFRS.

         

    These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on April 26, 2012.

         

    Basis of measurement

         

    The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following items in the balance sheet:

         
  •  
  • the defined benefit liability is recognized as the net total of the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of the plan assets

  •  
  • biological assets are measured at fair value less costs to sell

  •  
  • liabilities for cash-settled share-based payment arrangements are measured at fair value determined in accordance with IFRS 2

  •  
  • embedded and freestanding derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value.

         

    Functional and presentation currency

         

    These interim consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. Management believes that the Canadian dollar best reflects the currency of the primary economic environment in which Tembec operates. All financial information presented has been rounded to the nearest million, unless otherwise noted.

         

    Use of estimates and judgements

         

    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

         

    Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

    - 39 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    2.

    Basis of presentation (continued)

       

    Use of estimates and judgements (continued)

       

    Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the interim consolidated financial statements and that may result in material adjustments to the carrying amounts within the next fiscal year include the determination of the net realizable value of inventories, provisions, the utilization of tax losses, the measurement of defined benefit obligations and the valuation of pension and other future benefit plan assets.

       

    Other areas requiring the use of management estimates include the determination of the value of biological assets, financial instruments, guarantees, commitments, and contingencies. It also includes collectability of accounts receivable, estimating the useful life and residual value of property, plant and equipment, as well as assessing the recoverability of property, plant and equipment, long-term receivables and deferred tax assets.

       
    3.

    Significant accounting policies

       

    The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in the interim consolidated financial statements and in preparing the opening IFRS balance sheet at September 26, 2010, for the purposes of the transition to IFRS.

       

    Basis of consolidation

       

    These interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. Investments over which the Corporation has effective control are fully consolidated. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with the policies adopted by the Company.

       

    Foreign currency

       

    Foreign currency transactions

       

    Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of each operation using exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated to the functional currency using the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are translated to the functional currency using the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on translation are recognized in profit or loss.

       

    Foreign operations

       

    The assets and liabilities of foreign operations with functional currencies other than the Canadian dollar are translated to Canadian dollars using the exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to Canadian dollars using the average exchange rates during the reporting period.

       

    Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is disposed of, in part or in full, the relevant amount in the foreign currency translation reserve is transferred to the statement of earnings (loss) as part of the gain or loss on disposal.

       

    Financial instruments

       

    Non-derivative financial assets and liabilities

       

    Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and long-term receivables are classified as loans and receivables, which is the Company’s only non-derivative financial asset. Operating bank loans, trade and other payables, interest payable and long-term debt are classified as other liabilities, which is the Company’s only non-derivative financial liability.

    - 40 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    3.

    Significant accounting policies (continued)

       

    Financial instruments (continued)

       

    Non-derivative financial assets and liabilities (continued)

       

    The Company initially recognizes all financial assets and liabilities on the date that they are originated. Subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, the financial assets are accounted for on an amortized cost basis using the effective interest rate method. Subsequent to initial recognition at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs, the financial liabilities are accounted for on an amortized cost basis using the effective interest rate method.

       

    Transaction costs incurred upon the issuance of debt instruments or modification of a financial liability are deducted from the financial liability and are amortized using the effective interest method over the expected life of the related liability.

       

    Derivative financial instruments

       

    The Company manages, from time to time, its foreign exchange exposure on anticipated net cash inflows, principally U.S. dollars and euros, through the use of options and forward contracts.

       

    The Company may, from time to time, manage its exposure to commodity price risk associated with sales of lumber, pulp and newsprint through the use of cash-settled hedge (swap) contracts. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

       

    The Company does not currently apply hedge accounting.

       

    The Company has also previously issued liability-classified derivatives over its own equity, all of which expired on February 29, 2012.

       

    All derivatives are recognized initially at fair value. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value and changes therein are accounted for in “Net finance costs”.

       

    Common shares

       

    Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

       

    Inventories

       

    Finished goods, work-in-process, wood chips, logs, and other raw materials are valued at the lower of cost, determined on an average cost basis, and net realizable value. In the case of manufactured inventories and work-in-process, cost includes expenditure incurred in acquiring raw materials, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their existing location and conditions as well as an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity. For all raw materials to be used in the production of finished goods, net realizable value is determined on an as-converted-to-finished-goods basis. Operating, maintenance and spare parts inventories are valued at lower of average cost and net realizable value.

       

    Property, plant and equipment

       

    Recognition and measurement

       

    Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, after deducting investment tax credits and government assistance, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

       

    Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to acquiring and bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use. The Company capitalizes borrowing costs, which are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, unless development activities on these qualifying assets are suspended, in which case borrowing costs are expensed.

    - 41 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    3.

    Significant accounting policies (continued)

       

    Property, plant and equipment (continued)

       

    Subsequent costs

       

    The cost of replacing a component of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced component is derecognized. The costs of the day-to- day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

       

    Depreciation

       

    Depreciation is calculated over the depreciable amount, which is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its residual value. Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment.

       

    The estimated useful lives of the current and comparative periods are as follows:


      Assets Period
      Buildings 20 - 30 years
      Production equipment:  
         Pulp and paper 20 - 30 years
         Sawmill 10 - 15 years
      Forest access roads 3 - 20 years

    Assets under construction are recognized at cost and are not depreciated as the assets are not available for use. Repairs and maintenance as well as planned shutdown maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.

    Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate.

    Biological assets

    Standing timber on privately held forest land that is managed for timber production is characterized as a biological asset. Accordingly, on each balance sheet date, the biological asset is valued at its fair value less costs to sell with any change therein, as a result of growth, harvest and change in valuation assumptions, recognized in net income (loss) for the period. Standing timber is transferred to inventory at its fair value less costs to sell at the date the logs are removed from the forest. Land under standing timber is measured at cost and included in property, plant and equipment.

    Leased assets

    Leases in terms of which the Company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Upon initial recognition, the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.

    Other leases are operating leases and the leased assets are not recognized in the Company’s balance sheet.

    Impairment

    Financial assets (including receivables)

    A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably.

    Impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each balance sheet date for any indication that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. For financial assets measured at amortized cost, the reversal is recognized in profit or loss.

    - 42 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    3.

    Significant accounting policies (continued)

       

    Impairment (continued)

       

    Non-financial assets

       

    The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than biological assets, inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

       

    The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit (CGU) is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre- tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or the CGU. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets.

       

    An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognized in respect of CGUs reduce the carrying amounts of the assets in the unit that is subject to the impairment test on a pro rata basis.

       

    An impairment loss recognized in prior periods is assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

       

    Provisions

       

    A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.

       

    Environmental costs

       

    The Company is subject to environmental laws and regulations enacted by federal, provincial, state and local authorities. Environmental expenditures that relate to current operations are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that are not expected to contribute to current or future operations are expensed. Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are likely, and when the costs, based on a specific plan of action in terms of the technology to be used and the extent of the corrective action required, can be reasonably estimated.

       

    Reforestation obligation

       

    Forestry legislation in British Columbia requires the industry to assume the cost of reforestation on certain harvest licences. Accordingly, the Company records a liability for the costs of reforestation in the period in which the timber is harvested. In periods subsequent to the initial measurement, changes in the liability resulting from the passage of time and revisions to management’s estimates are recognized in net income as they occur.

       

    Site restoration

       

    In accordance with the Company’s published environmental policy and applicable legal requirements, a provision for site restoration in respect of contaminated land, and the related expense, is recognized when the land is contaminated.

       

    Restructuring

       

    A provision for restructuring is recognized when the Company has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring either has commenced or has been announced publicly. Future operating costs and losses are recognized on the same basis as if they arose independently of the restructuring.

    - 43 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    3.

    Significant accounting policies (continued)

       

    Provisions (continued)

       

    Onerous contracts

       

    A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a

       

    contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Company recognizes any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.

       

    Contingent liability

       

    A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and of which the existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not within the control of the Company, or a present obligation that arises from past events (and therefore exists), but is not recognized because it is not probable that a transfer or use of assets, provision of services or any other transfer of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, or the amount of the obligation cannot be estimated reliably.

       

    Employee future benefits

       

    Employee future benefits include pension plans and other future benefit plans. Other future benefit plans include post- retirement life insurance programs, healthcare and dental care benefits as well as certain post-employment benefits provided to disabled employees.

       

    Defined contribution pension plans

       

    A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.

       

    Defined benefit pension plans

       

    A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Company’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Any unrecognized past service costs and the fair value of any plan assets are deducted. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on AA credit-rated bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The calculation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the calculation results in a benefit to the Company, the recognized asset is limited to the total of any unrecognized past service costs and the present value of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. In order to calculate the present value of economic benefits, consideration is given to any minimum funding requirements that apply to any plan in the Company. An economic benefit is available to the Company if it is realisable during the life of the plan, or on settlement of the plan liabilities.

       

    When the benefits of a plan are improved, the portion of the increased benefit relating to past service by employees is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To the extent that the benefits vest immediately, the expense is recognized immediately in the statement of earnings (loss).

       

    The Company recognizes the current service cost in the employee future benefit costs. Interest cost and the expected return on plan assets are recognized in “Interest, foreign exchange and other”. The actuarial gains and losses arising from defined benefit plans are recognized in other comprehensive income.

    - 44 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    3.

    Significant accounting policies (continued)

       

    Employee future benefits (continued)

       

    Other future benefit plans

       

    The Company’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits, other than pension plans, is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any related assets is deducted. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on AA credit-rated bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations. The calculation is performed using the projected unit credit method. Any actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the statement of comprehensive earnings (loss) in the period in which they arise.

       

    Other employee benefits

       

    Short-term employee benefits

       

    Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.

       

    A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under the short-term incentive plan if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

       

    Share-based compensation transactions

       

    The Company uses the fair value based approach of accounting for all share options granted to its employees, whereby a compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of the options, with a corresponding increase to contributed surplus. The Company bases the accruals of compensation cost on the best available estimate of the number of options that are expected to vest and revises that estimate if subsequent information indicates that actual forfeitures are likely to differ from initial estimates. Any consideration paid by plan participants in the exercise of share options or purchase of shares is credited to share capital. The contributed surplus component of share-based compensation is transferred to share capital upon the issuance of common shares.

       

    Deferred Share Units (DSU) are recognized in compensation expense and accrued liabilities as they are awarded. DSUs are remeasured at each reporting period at fair value, until settlement.

       

    Performance-Conditioned Restricted Share Units (PCRSU) and Performance-Conditioned Share Units (PCSU) are recognized in compensation expense and accrued liabilities when it is likely that the performance conditions attached to the unit will be met. Compensation cost is prorated based on the underlying service period and the liability is remeasured at each reporting period at fair value, until settlement.

       

    Termination benefits

       

    Termination benefits are recognized as an expense when the Company is committed demonstrably, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to either terminate employment before the normal retirement date, or to provide termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Termination benefits for voluntary redundancies are recognized as an expense if the Company has made an offer of voluntary redundancy, it is probable that the offer will be accepted, and the number of acceptances can be estimated reliably. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting period, then they are discounted to their present value.

       

    Sales

       

    Sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists, usually in the form of an executed sales agreement, that the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognized as a reduction of revenue as the sales are recognized.

    - 45 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    3.

    Significant accounting policies (continued)

       

    Investment tax credit and government assistance

       

    Amounts received resulting from government assistance programs, including grants and investment tax credits for scientific research and experimental development, are reflected as a reduction of the cost of the asset or expense to which they relate at the time the eligible expenditure is incurred. Government financial assistance is recorded when there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with relevant conditions. Investment tax credits are recognized when the Company has made the qualifying expenditures and there is reasonable assurance that the credits will be realized.

       

    Finance costs and finance income

       

    Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions and the amortization of other related transactions costs. Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

       

    Foreign currency gains and losses, as well as gain or loss on embedded and freestanding derivative instruments, are reported on a net basis as finance cost or finance income.

       

    Income taxes

       

    Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

       

    Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

       

    Deferred tax is recognized using the balance sheet method, with respect to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and associates to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.

       

    A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

       

    Freight and other deductions

       

    Freight associated with shipping products to customer and handling finished goods as well as discounts on prompt payment are included in Freight and other deductions in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss).

       

    New standards and interpretation not yet adopted

       

    IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

       

    In November 2009, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (IFRS 9), and in October 2010, the IASB published amendments to IFRS 9 (IFRS 9 R).

       

    IFRS 9 R supersedes IFRS 9 and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015, with early adoption permitted. For annual periods beginning before January 1, 2015, either IFRS 9 or IFRS 9 R may be applied. The Company has not yet begun the process of assessing the impact that the new standard will have on its financial statements or whether to early adopt the new requirement.

    - 46 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    3.

    Significant accounting policies (continued)

       

    New standards and interpretation not yet adopted (continued)

       

    IFRS 13 Fair value measurement

       

    In May 2011, the IASB issued the standard, IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted. IFRS 13 is a comprehensive standard for fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for use across all IFRS standards. The new standard clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants, at the measurement date. It also establishes disclosures about fair value measurement. Under existing IFRS, guidance on measuring and disclosing fair value is dispersed among the specific standards requiring fair value measurements and in many cases does not reflect a clear measurement basis or consistent disclosures. The Company has not yet begun the process of assessing the impact that the new standard will have on its financial statements or whether to early adopt the new requirement.

       

    Amendments to IAS 19 Employee Benefits

       

    In June 2011, the IASB published an amended version of IAS 19, Employee Benefits. Adoption of the amendment is required for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted. The amendment is generally applied retrospectively with certain exceptions. The Company has not yet begun the process of assessing the impact that the new standard will have on its financial statements or whether to early adopt the new requirement.

       
    4.

    Inventories


        March 24, Sept. 24, Sept. 26,
        2012 2011 2010
      Finished goods $ 125 $ 112 $ 111
      Logs and wood chips 87 66 64
      Supplies and materials 82 83 80
        $ 294 $ 261 $ 255
             
      Inventories carried at net realizable value $ 48 $ 32 $ 30

    During the six-month period ending in March 2012 and 2011, cost of sales consists primarily of inventories recognized as an expense. Inventories at March 24, 2012, were written down by $13 million (September 24, 2011 - $4 million; September 26, 2010 - $4 million) to reflect net realizable value being lower than cost. The write-down and reversal are included in cost of sales.

    5.

    Property, plant and equipment


                Net book value  
          March 24,     Sept. 24,     Sept. 26,  
          2012     2011     2010  
      Land $  11   $  12   $  12  
      Buildings   55     60     63  
      Production equipment:                  
         Pulp and paper   329     335     359  
         Sawmill   17     31     40  
      Forest access roads   5     16     11  
      Assets under construction   69     37     11  
        $  486   $  491   $  496  

    - 47 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    6.

    Operating bank loans

       

    On March 4, 2011, the Company entered into a new $200 million asset-based revolving five-year working capital facility expiring in February 2016. The new facility effectively replaces the prior $205 million revolving working capital facility due to expire in December 2011. The new facility has a first priority charge over the receivables and inventories of the Company’s Canadian operations. As at March 24, 2012, the amount available, based on eligible receivables and inventories, was $150 million of which $65 million was drawn and $45 million was reserved for letters of credit. Interest is calculated based either on the BA Rate, the LIBOR, the Canadian Prime Rate or the U.S. Base Rate, as the case may be, plus an applicable margin.

       

    The French operations are supported by “receivable factoring” agreements. As such, the borrowing base fluctuates periodically, depending on shipments and cash receipts. At the end of March 2012, the amount available was $26 million, of which $22 million was unused.

       

    The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk, foreign currency and liquidity risk is disclosed in note 15.

       
    7.

    Long-term debt

       

    This note provides information about the contractual terms of the Company’s long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings, which are measured at amortized cost.


     

     

            March 24,     Sept. 24,     Sept. 26,  
     

     

      Maturity     2012     2011     2010  
     

    Tembec Inc. - 6% unsecured notes

      09/2012   $  3   $  5   $  9  
     

    Tembec Industries Inc. - US $305 million (September 24, 2011 and September 26, 2010 - US $255 million), 11.25% senior secured notes

      12/2018     305     262     261  
     

    Tembec French operations

      Various     26     25     21  
     

    Kirkland Lake Engineered Wood Products Inc.

      Various     8     8     8  
     

    Other

      Various     2     2     2  
     

     

          $  344   $  302   $  301  
     

    Less current portion

            19     18     17  
     

    Less net unamortized financing costs

            11     13     13  
     

     

          $  314   $  271   $  271  

    On February 23, 2012, the Company completed an add-on offering of US $50 million in aggregate principal amount of 11.25% senior secured notes due December 15, 2018. The add-on offering notes were offered as additional notes under the indenture dated as of August 17, 2010, pursuant to which the Company had previously issued US $255 million in aggregate principal amount of 11.25% senior secured notes due December 15, 2018. The notes are senior obligations secured by a first priority lien on certain of the property and assets of the Company and the guarantors of the notes, other than receivables, inventory and certain intangibles upon which the note holders have a second priority lien. The notes are guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries.

    The notes will be treated as a single series with, and have the same terms as, the previously issued notes except that the add-on offering notes have registration rights and are subject to restrictions on transfer. After registration, the add-on offering notes are expected to trade fungibly with the previously issued notes.

    The previously issued notes were issued following an exchange offer and registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) completed on March 31, 2011. The Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of the add-on offering notes to register with SEC within 270 calendar days after the original issue date, new notes having substantially identical terms as the add-on offering notes. In addition, the Company must maintain their registration with the SEC throughout the life of the notes. If the obligations under the registration rights agreement are not satisfied, the Company will be required to pay additional interest to the holders of the notes up to a maximum annual amount of US $3 million.

    - 48 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    7.

    Long-term debt (continued)

       

    The Company’s credit agreements contain covenants that could in certain circumstances restrict the ability of the Company to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, to encumber or dispose of its assets or make certain payments or distributions.

       

    The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk, foreign currency and liquidity risk is disclosed in note 15.

       
    8.

    Provisions


          March 24,     Sept. 24,     Sept. 26,  
          2012     2011     2010  
      Reforestation obligation $  2   $  15   $  13  
      Site restoration   10     4     4  
      Other   5     5     5  
        $  17   $  24   $  22  
                         
      Current $  2   $  8   $  5  
      Non-current   15     16     17  
        $  17   $  24   $  22  

    9.

    Share capital

    Authorized

    Unlimited number of common voting shares, without par value.

    Unlimited number of non-voting Class A preferred shares issuable in series without par value, with other attributes to be determined at time of issuance.

    11,111,111 warrants convertible in equal amount of common shares that expired on February 29, 2012.

    Issued and fully paid

          March 24,     Sept. 24,     Sept. 26,  
          2012     2011     2010  
     

    100,000,000 common shares

    $  564   $  564   $  564  
     

    Nil warrants (September 24, 2011 and September 26, 2010 - 11,093,943) (included in other long-term liabilities)

    $  -   $  -   $  5  

    - 49 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    9.

    Share capital (continued)

       

    Net earnings (loss) per share

       

    The following table provides the reconciliation between basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share:


          Quarters     Six months  
          2012     2011     2012     2011  
     

    Net earnings (loss)

    $  (14 ) $  6   $  (30 ) $  (5 )
     

    Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

      100,000,000     100,000,000     100,000,000     100,000,000  
     

    Dilutive effect of employees share options and warrants

      -     -     -     -  
     

    Weighted averaged number of diluted common shares outstanding

      100,000,000     100,000,000     100,000,000     100,000,000  
     

    Basic and diluted net earnings (loss) in dollars per share

    $  (0.14 ) $  0.06   $  (0.30 ) $  (0.05 )

    The warrants and employees share options had no dilutive effect for the above periods; however, these securities could potentially dilute earnings per share in future periods.

    Share-based compensation

    Under the prior Long-Term Incentive Plan, the Company had, from time to time, granted options to its employees. The plan provided for the issuance of common shares at an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s common shares on the date of the grant. These options vest over a five-year period and expire ten years from the date of issue.

    The following table summarizes the changes in options outstanding and the impact on weighted average per share exercise price during the period:

                March 24, 2012  
                Weighted average  
          Options     exercise price  
     

    Balance, beginning of year, September 24, 2011

      122,020   $  75.01  
     

    Options cancelled

      4,905     180.31  
     

    Balance, end of period, December 24, 2011

      117,115   $  70.60  
     

    Options cancelled

      8,857     108.81  
     

    Balance, end of period, March 24, 2012

      108,258   $  67.48  

    Of the total 13,762 options cancelled, 5,207 expired and 8,555 were forfeited.

    During fiscal 2009, the Company established a Performance-Conditioned Restricted Share Units (PCRSU) plan for designated senior executives. During the December 2011 quarter, 880,968 PCRSUs were forfeited as performance conditions attached to it were not achieved, and the remaining 1,143,039 PCRSUs were paid for a total consideration of $3 million. There are no PCRSUs outstanding and this plan was terminated.

    On November 17, 2010, under the Directors’ Share Award plan, non-executive members of the Board were granted 655,175 Deferred Share Units (DSU), and on January 27, 2011, 95,824 additional DSUs were granted. These DSUs are vesting in three equal amounts over the next three Annual General Shareholders' meetings beginning on January 27, 2011.

    - 50 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    9.

    Share capital (continued)

       

    Share-based compensation (continued)

       

    On November 15, 2011, the Board approved the establishment of a Performance-Conditioned Share Unit (PCSU) plan. Under the PCSU plan, designated senior executives will be granted a specified number of DSUs or PCSUs annually, which vest over successive three-year periods, based on total shareholder return over the performance period as determined relative to a peer group and the increase in value of the Company’s weighted average share price over the performance period. On January 26, 2012, 373,147 DSUs were granted.

       

    The following table summarizes the details of share-based compensation expenses relating to its different plans:


          Quarters           Six months        
          2012     2011     2012     2011  
     

    Performance-conditioned restricted share unit plan

    $  -   $  4   $  -   $  7  
     

    Directors' share award plan

      1     2     1     3  
     

    Performance-conditioned share unit plan

      -     -     -     -  
        $  1   $  6   $  1   $  10  

    10.

    Commitments

       

    On March 16, 2012, the Company announced a $190-million capital investment to upgrade its specialty cellulose manufacturing facility at Temiscaming, Québec. The project involves the replacement of three old boilers with a new high-pressure boiler designed to burn waste sulfite liquor, a co-product of the specialty cellulose manufacturing process, producing steam for use at the facility. The project also calls for the installation of a new electrical turbine that will increase the Temiscaming facility's electricity production capacity from its current 10 megawatts to 60 megawatts. As at the end of March 2012, the Company had incurred $16 million of capital expenditures for this project and had $2 million of outstanding commitments. Subsequent to the end of the March 2012 quarter, additional commitments were granted for an amount of $35 million.

       

    The Company has entered into a 25-year power purchase contract with Hydro-Québec that will allow the Company to sell to Hydro-Québec up to 50 megawatts of the incremental electricity generated by the new turbine at green energy rates of $106 per MW/hour, indexed to the consumer price index.

       

    In connection with the project, the Company entered into a $75 million term loan facility, bearing interest at 5.5%, to assist with the financing. The loan has a 15-year term consisting of a three-year construction or drawdown period followed by a 12-year amortization period. The term of the loan will be shortened by three years if the Company does not complete certain future capital expenditures at the Temiscaming specialty cellulose mill. The loan will be secured by the project assets. The Company has also granted the lender a five-year option starting on the first loan disbursement date to acquire 3 million common shares of the Corporation at a price of $7 per share. As at the end of March 2012, the Company has not drawn on the facility.

    - 51 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    11.

    Other items

       

    The following table provides a summary of the other items by business segment of the Company:


     

     

      Quarters     Six months  
     

     

      2012     2011     2012     2011  
     

    Forest Products:

                           
     

       Gain on sale of B.C. sawmills

    $  (24 ) $  -   $  (24 ) $  -  
     

       Loss on sale/closure of hardwood flooring plants

      -     -     2     -  
     

       Cranbrook planer mill closure charge

      -     1     -     1  
     

       Taschereau sawmill closure charge

      -     2     -     2  
     

     

      (24 )   3     (22 )   3  
     

    Corporate:

                           
     

       Write-down of Temlam loan receivable

      16     -     16     -  
     

       Costs for permanently idled facilities

      3     3     7     5  
     

       Gain on sale of minority equity investment

      -     -     (4 )   -  
     

     

      19     3     19     5  
     

    Other items

    $  (5 ) $  6   $  (3 ) $  8  

    2012

    On March 23, 2012, the Company sold its British Columbia Southern Interior wood products assets for proceeds of $66 million. The sale includes the Elko and Canal Flats sawmills and approximately 1.1 million cubic meters of combined Crown tenures, private land and contract annual allowable cut. As a result of the sale, the Company recorded a gain of $24 million in the March 2012 quarter. The following table provides information related to Balance Sheet items of the two sawmills at the time of sale:

     

    Current assets

    $  35  
     

    Long-term assets

      28  
     

    Current liabilities

      (10 )
     

    Long-term reforestation obligations

      (9 )
     

    Employee future benefits and other

      (2 )
     

     

    $  42  

    During the March 2012 quarter, the Company recorded a write-down of $16 million of the loan receivable from Temlam Inc. The latter is currently under creditor protection and owns an idled laminated veneer lumber (LVL) facility located in Amos, Quebec. The Company has a 50% secured interest in the facility. During the quarter, the cutting rights that were previously attached to the LVL facility were granted to another company. In the absence of a guaranteed fiber supply, the Company has concluded that the re-start of the facility is unlikely and has adjusted its carrying value to the amount anticipated to be realized upon liquidation or sale.

    During the March 2012 quarter, the Company recorded a charge of $3 million relating to several permanently idled facilities. The costs relate to custodial, site security, legal and remediation activities. For the six-month period ended March 24, 2012, these charges amount to $7 million.

    On December 22, 2011, the Company recorded a gain of $4 million relating to the sale of a minority equity position in two dissolving pulp mills located in the Province of New Brunswick.

    On November 25, 2011, the Company sold its Toronto, Ontario, flooring plant for proceeds of $13 million. Concurrently, the Company also announced the closure of its Huntsville, Ontario, hardwood flooring plant. The sale of the Toronto plant and the closure of the Huntsville plant resulted in a charge of $2 million that has been recorded in the December 2011 quarter.

    - 52 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    11.

    Other items (continued)

       

    2011

       

    During the March 2011 quarter, the Company recorded a charge of $3 million relating to several permanently idled facilities. The costs relate to pension and healthcare benefits, legal costs, site security and custodial costs. For the six-month period ended March 26, 2011, these charges amount to $5 million.

       

    During the March 2011 quarter, the Company announced the permanent closure of the Taschereau, Quebec sawmill. The facility had been idled since October 2009. The Company recorded a charge of $2 million relating to severance and other items.

       

    During the March 2011 quarter, the Company recorded a charge of $1 million for severance relating to the Cranbrook, British Columbia planer mill operation. The mill has been indefinitely idled since November 2007.

       
    12.

    Net finance costs


     

     

      Quarters     Six months  
     

     

      2012     2011     2012     2011  
     

    Finance costs:

                           
     

       Interest on long-term debt

    $  8   $  8   $  16   $  16  
     

       Interest on short-term debt

      1     -     1     -  
     

       Bank charges and other financing expenses

      1     3     2     3  
     

       Net foreign exchange loss, excluding exchange on long-term debt

      1     -     2     5  
     

       Net change in fair value of warrants (note 9)

      -     1     -     -  
     

       Interest capitalized on construction projects

      (1 )   -     (1 )   -  
     

     

    $  10   $  12   $  20   $  24  
     

    Finance income:

                           
     

       Exchange gain on long-term debt

    $  (6 ) $  (6 ) $  (8 ) $  (11 )
     

     

    $  (6 ) $  (6 ) $  (8 ) $  (11 )
     

    Net finance costs

    $  4   $  6   $  12   $  13  

    - 53 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    13.

    Income taxes


     

     

      Quarters     Six months  
     

     

      2012     2011     2012     2011  
     

    Earnings (loss) before income taxes

    $  (7 ) $  11   $  (17 ) $  1  
     

    Income tax expense (recovery) based on combined federal and provincial income tax rates of 26.3% (2011 - 27.8%)

    $  (2 ) $  3   $  (5 ) $  -  
     

    Increase (decrease) resulting from:

                           
     

       Change in valuation allowance

      6     1     12     5  
     

       Difference in statutory income tax rate

      1     1     3     2  
     

       Non-taxable portion of exchange gain on long-term debt

      (1 )   (1 )   (1 )   (2 )
     

       Other permanent differences

      3     1     4     1  
     

     

      9     2     18     6  
     

    Income tax expense

    $  7   $  5   $  13   $  6  
     

    Income taxes:

                           
     

       Current

    $  4   $  -   $  7   $  1  
     

       Deferred

      3     5     6     5  
     

    Income tax expense

    $  7   $  5   $  13   $  6  

    14.

    Employee future benefits

       

    The following table presents the Company’s employee future benefit costs:


     

     

      Quarters     Six months  
     

     

      2012     2011     2012     2011  
     

    Defined benefit pension plans

    $  2   $  3   $  4   $  5  
     

    Other future benefit plans

      -     -     1     1  
     

    Defined contribution and other retirement plans

      2     2     5     5  
     

     

    $  4   $  5   $  10   $  11  

    15.

    Financial instruments

       

    Fair value

       

    The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, cash held in trust, trade and other receivables, bank indebtedness, operating bank loans, trade, other payables and accrued charges, and interest payable approximates their fair values because of the near-term maturity of those instruments. The carrying values of the long-term loans receivable also approximate their fair values.

       

    The carrying value and the fair value of long-term debt are as follows:


          March 24,     Sept. 24,     Sept. 26,  
          2012     2011     2010  
      Carrying value $  333   $  289   $  288  
      Fair value $  365   $  294   $  301  

    Derivative financial instruments are the only financial instruments of the Company measured at fair value on a recurring basis and have been valued in accordance with Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, which is based on unadjusted quoted prices in an active market. The fair value of these instruments at the reporting date was negligible.

    - 54 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    15.

    Financial instruments (continued)

       

    Financial risk management

       

    Exposure to credit risk

       

    The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:


     

     

      March 24,     Sept. 24,     Sept. 26,  
     

     

      2012     2011     2010  
     

    Loans and receivables, other than cash, cash equivalents and cash held in trust

    $  197   $  206   $  236  
     

    Cash, cash equivalents and cash held in trust

    $  127   $  105   $  74  

    Exposure to liquidity risk

    A liquidity reserve in the form of cash, cash equivalents and undrawn revolving credit facilities is maintained to assist in the solvency and financial flexibility of the Company. Liquidity reserves as at March 24, 2012, totalled $189 million. Repayment of amounts due within one year may also be funded by normal collection of current trade accounts receivable and cash on hand.

    The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including interest payments and excluding the impact of netting agreements:

          Carrying     Contractual                       After  
          amount     cash flows     Year 1     Years 2-3     Years 4-5     5 years  
     

    Secured bank loans

    $  323   $  556   $  38   $  75   $  75   $  368  
     

    Unsecured loans

      21     24     9     8     6     1  
     

    Operating bank loans

      69     69     69     -     -     -  
     

    Trade and others

      243     243     243     -     -     -  
        $  656   $  892   $  359   $  83   $  81   $  369  

    Foreign currency rate risk management

       

    The Company is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and long-term debt that are denominated in a currency other than the Canadian dollar. The currencies in which these transactions are primarily denominated are Canadian dollar, US dollar and euro.

       

    To reduce the impact of fluctuations in the value of the US dollar, the Company has adopted a policy, which allows for hedging up to 50% of its anticipated US $ receipts for up to 36 months in duration. As at March 24, 2012, the Company does not hold any foreign exchange contracts.

       
    16.

    Capital management

       

    It is the Company’s objective to manage its capital to ensure adequate capital resources exist to support operations while maintaining its business growth. The Company sets the amount of capital in proportion to risk. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk of characteristics of the underlying assets.

       

    The Company monitors capital on the basis of net debt to total capitalization ratio. Net debt is calculated as a total debt (long-term debt plus bank indebtedness and operating bank loans) less cash, cash equivalents, and cash held in trust.

       

    Total capitalization includes net debt plus provisions, accrued benefit liability, deferred income taxes, other long-term liabilities, and shareholders’ equity.

    - 55 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    16.

    Capital management (continued)

       

    The Company’s strategy is to maintain the net debt to total capitalization ratio at 40% or less. The objective is to keep a strong balance sheet and maintain the ability of the Company to access capital markets at favourable rates. The debt to total capitalization ratio for the Company was 37% as at March 24, 2012 (September 24, 2011 – 27%, September 26, 2010 – 28%).

       

    There were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital management during the period.

       
    17.

    Explanation of transition to IFRS

       

    The accounting policies set out in note 3 have been applied in preparing the financial statements for the quarters and six- month periods ended March 24, 2012 and March 26, 2011.

       

    In preparing its opening IFRS balance sheet, the Company has adjusted amounts reported previously in financial statements prepared in accordance with previous Canadian GAAP. An explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to IFRS has affected the Company’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows is set out in the following tables and the notes that accompany the tables. This note should be read in conjunction with notes 17 and 18 of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as at December 24, 2011 and December 25, 2010, which provide a reconciliation of the financial position of the Company as at September 26, 2010, and of the financial performance of the Company for the year ended September 24, 2011, along with additional disclosures under IFRS.

       

    In such tables, reclassification has been made to conform to IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements, minimum disclosure requirements. Additionally, in preparing its interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 1 - First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, the Company applied the mandatory exemptions and elected to apply the following optional exemptions from full retrospective application:

       

    Employee benefits exemption

       

    IFRS 1 provides the option to retrospectively apply IAS 19, Employee Benefits, for the recognition of unamortized actuarial gains and losses, past service costs and transitional obligations and assets or to recognize these balances previously deferred under previous Canadian GAAP in opening retained earnings at the Transition Date. The Company has elected to recognize all unamortized cumulative actuarial losses and past service costs at the Transition Date as an adjustment to opening retained earnings for all of its employee future benefit plans.

       

    Foreign currency translation differences

       

    Retrospective application of IFRS would require the Company to determine cumulative currency translation differences in accordance with IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, from the date a subsidiary or equity method investee was formed or acquired. IFRS 1 permits cumulative translation gains and losses to be reset to zero at the Transition Date. The Company elected to reset all cumulative translation gains and losses to zero in opening retained earnings at its Transition Date.

       

    Event driven fair value of property, plant and equipment as deemed cost

       

    IFRS 1 provides the choice of recording assets and liabilities based on a deemed cost, which can be an event driven valuation where some or all of the assets and liabilities were valued and recognized at fair value under previous Canadian GAAP. As a result of the recapitalization transaction that occurred within the Company in 2008, the Company has elected to apply this exemption to property, plant and equipment and used such event driven fair value measurements as deemed cost for IFRS at the date of that measurement.

       

    Business combinations exemption

       

    IFRS 1 provides the option to apply IFRS 3, Business Combinations, retrospectively or prospectively - either from the Transition Date or a particular date prior to the Transition Date. The Company has elected to apply IFRS 3 prospectively on business combinations that occur after the Transition Date. Accordingly, business combinations prior to this date have not been restated.

    - 56 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    17.

    Explanation of transition to IFRS (continued)

       

    Share-based payment transaction exemption

       

    IFRS 1 provides an optional exemption to the application of IFRS 2, Share-based Payment, for those share options granted subsequent to November 7, 2002, that have fully vested as at the Transition Date and to liabilities arising from share-based payment transactions that were settled before the Transition Date. The Company has elected this exemption.

       

    Borrowing costs

       

    IFRS 1 provides the option to apply IAS 23, Borrowing Costs, retrospectively or prospectively from the Transition Date. IAS 23 requires an entity to capitalize borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. The Company elected to apply this exemption prospectively in respect of qualifying assets for which the commencement date for capitalization was on or after the Transition Date.

    - 57 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    17.

    Explanation of transition to IFRS (continued)

    Reconciliation of Consolidated Balance Sheets


     

     

      March 26, 2011  
     

     

            Previous           Effect of        
     

     

            Canadian     Reclassi-     transition          
     

     

      Note     GAAP     fication     to IFRS     IFRS  
     

    ASSETS

                                 
     

    Current assets:

                                 
     

       Cash and cash equivalents

          $  26   $  -   $  -   $  26  
     

       Cash held in trust

            6     -     -     6  
     

       Trade and other receivables

            197     -     -     197  
     

       Inventories

            309     -     -     309  
     

       Prepaid expenses

            9     -     -     9  
     

       Assets held for sale

            -     13     -     13  
     

     

            547     13     -     560  
     

    Property, plant and equipment

      (b)(c)(d)     476     -     (3 )   473  
     

    Biological assets

      (a)     -     -     7     7  
     

    Employee future benefits

      (e)     -     11     (11 )   -  
     

    Other long-term receivables

            -     27     -     27  
     

    Other assets

            51     (51 )   -     -  
     

    Deferred tax assets

            21     -     -     21  
     

     

          $  1,095   $  -   $  (7 ) $  1,088  
     

     

                                 
     

     

                                 
     

    LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

                                 
     

    Current liabilities:

                                 
     

       Bank indebtedness

          $  3   $  -   $  -   $  3  
     

       Operating bank loans

            2     -     -     2  
     

       Trade, other payables and accrued charges

      (g)     239     (6 )   -     233  
     

       Interest payable

            8     -     -     8  
     

       Provisions

      (g)     -     6     -     6  
     

       Current portion of long-term debt

            17     -     -     17  
     

     

            269     -     -     269  
     

    Long-term debt

            258     -     -     258  
     

    Provisions

      (g)     -     22     (2 )   20  
     

    Employee future benefits

      (e)     -     183     53     236  
     

    Other long-term liabilities and credits

      (e)(f)(g)     208     (205 )   5     8  
     

     

            735     -     56     791  
     

    Shareholders' equity:

                                 
     

       Share capital

      (f)     570     -     (6 )   564  
     

       Contributed surplus

      (h)     5     -     (5 )   -  
     

       Deficit

            (215 )   -     (54 )   (269 )
     

       Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss)

      (c)     -     -     2     2  
     

     

            360     -     (63 )   297  
     

     

          $  1,095   $  -   $  (7 ) $  1,088  

    - 58 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    17.

    Explanation of transition to IFRS (continued)

       

    Reconciliation of Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)


     

     

      Quarter ended March 26, 2011  
     

     

            Previous     Effect of        
     

     

            Canadian     transition        
     

     

      Note     GAAP     to IFRS     IFRS  
     

    Sales

          $  452   $  -   $  452  
     

    Freight and other deductions

            62     -     62  
     

    Lumber export taxes

            4     -     4  
     

    Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)

      (a)(b)(e)     328     (1 )   327  
     

    Selling, general and administrative

            19     -     19  
     

    Share-based compensation

            6     -     6  
     

    Depreciation and amortization

      (b)     11     -     11  
     

    Other items

      (e)     6     -     6  
     

    Operating earnings

            16     1     17  
     

    Interest, foreign exchange and other

      (c)(d)(e)(f)(g)     9     3     12  
     

    Exchange gain on long-term debt

      (c)     (5 )   (1 )   (6 )
     

    Earnings (loss) before income taxes

            12     (1 )   11  
     

     

                           
     

    Income tax expense

            5     -     5  
     

    Net earnings (loss)

            7     (1 )   6  
     

     

                           
     

    Other comprehensive earnings:

                           
     

       Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

      (c)     -     4     4  
     

    Total comprehensive earnings (loss)

          $  7   $  3   $  10  
     

     

                           
     

    Basic and diluted net earnings (loss) in dollars per share

          $  0.07         $  0.06  

    - 59 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    17.

    Explanation of transition to IFRS (continued)

       

    Reconciliation of Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) (continued)


     

     

      Six months ended March 26, 2011  
     

     

            Previous     Effect of        
     

     

            Canadian     transition        
     

     

      Note     GAAP     to IFRS     IFRS  
     

    Sales

          $  874   $  -   $  874  
     

    Freight and other deductions

            119     -     119  
     

    Lumber export taxes

            7     -     7  
     

    Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)

      (a)(b)(e)     657     (2 )   655  
     

    Selling, general and administrative

            37     -     37  
     

    Share-based compensation

            10     -     10  
     

    Depreciation and amortization

      (b)     23     1     24  
     

    Other items

      (e)     9     (1 )   8  
     

    Operating earnings

            12     2     14  
     

    Interest, foreign exchange and other

      (c)(d)(e)(f)(g)     22     2     24  
     

    Exchange gain on long-term debt

      (c)     (11 )   -     (11 )
     

    Earnings before income taxes

            1     -     1  
     

     

                           
     

    Income tax expense

      (e)     6     -     6  
     

    Net loss

            (5 )   -     (5 )
     

     

                           
     

    Other comprehensive earnings:

                           
     

       Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

      (c)     -     2     2  
     

    Total comprehensive earnings (loss)

          $  (5 ) $  2   $  (3 )
     

     

                           
     

    Basic and diluted net earnings (loss) in dollars per share

          $  (0.05 )       $  (0.05 )

    - 60 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    17.

    Explanation of transition to IFRS (continued)

         

    Notes to the reconciliation of equity

         
    (a)

    Biological assets

         

    In accordance with IAS 41, Agriculture, the Company’s standing timber on its private timberlands is considered to be a biological asset that is measured at fair value less costs to sell at each reporting date, with changes in fair value less costs to sell recognized in net earnings (loss) at each period. As a result of this IFRS guidance, the Company’s standing timber on its private timberlands has been separately identified on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as biological assets and recorded at fair value less costs to sell.

         

    The effect of the above on the Company’s balance sheet resulted in an increase in biological assets of $7 million at March 26, 2011, and resulted in a decrease of the deficit of $7 million.

         

    The impact on total comprehensive earnings for the quarter ended March 26, 2011, and on total comprehensive loss for the six-month period ended March 26, 2011, was negligible.

         
    (b)

    Component accounting

         

    Under previous Canadian GAAP, the Company did not apply component accounting to the significant separable component parts of an item of property, plant and equipment since no guidance was provided on evaluating the cost of a component, replacement of a component and the level at which component accounting was required. Under IFRS, the major assets must be separated into components and the cost of replacement or overhaul of these components are considered to be a part of property, plant and equipment, and are amortized over their individual estimated useful lives.

         

    The effect of the above on the Company’s balance sheet resulted in an increase in property, plant and equipment of $5 million at March 26, 2011, and resulted in a decrease of the deficit of $5 million.

         

    Total comprehensive earnings for the quarter ended March 26, 2011, decreased by $1 million and total comprehensive loss for the six-month period ended March 26, 2011, increased by $1 million.

         
    (c)

    Translation of foreign operations

         

    Under previous Canadian GAAP, non-monetary assets and liabilities of the foreign operations were translated to Canadian dollars at the historical rate relevant to the particular transaction date at which such assets or liabilities were originated. Under IFRS, all assets and liabilities of the foreign operations with functional currencies other than the Canadian dollar are translated to Canadian dollar at the exchange rate prevailing at period-end and are recognized in other comprehensive loss. In accordance with IFRS 1, the Company elected to reset all cumulative translation gains and losses to zero in opening deficit at its Transition Date.

         

    The effect of the above on the Company’s balance sheet resulted in a decrease in property, plant and equipment of $7 million at March 26, 2011, and resulted in an increase of the deficit of $7 million.

         

    Total comprehensive earnings for the quarter ended March 26, 2011, increased by $4 million and total comprehensive loss for the six-month period ended March 26, 2011, changed by a negligible amount.

         
    (d)

    Site restoration

         

    Under previous Canadian GAAP, the cost of decommissioning and restoration of landfill sites were part of Property, plant and equipment and depreciated over the estimated useful life of the landfill site. Under IFRS, decommissioning and restoration costs incurred through the production of inventory are included as part of inventory costs.

         

    The effect of the above on the Company’s balance sheet resulted in a decrease in property, plant and equipment of $1 million at March 26, 2011, and resulted in an increase of the deficit of $1 million.

         

    The impact on total comprehensive earnings for the quarter ended March 26, 2011, and on total comprehensive loss for the six-month period ended March 26, 2011, was negligible.

    - 61 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    17.

    Explanation of transition to IFRS (continued)

         

    Notes to the reconciliation of equity (continued)

         
    (e)

    Recognition of unamortized actuarial losses at date of transition to IFRS into equity

         

    As permitted by previous Canadian GAAP, the Company measured its employee future benefits obligation for accounting purposes as at June 30 of each fiscal year. This was often referred as the early measurement date accounting policy choice. Under IAS 19 - Employee Benefit, the measurement date of the employee future benefits obligation must coincide with the fiscal year-end of the Company. Therefore, upon transition to IFRS, the Company measured its employee future benefits obligation at the date of the opening balance sheet in accordance with IAS 19.

         

    In addition, as permitted by IFRS 1 - First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, management elected the optional exemption to recognize all unamortized cumulative actuarial losses at the transition date as an adjustment to opening retained earnings for all of its employee future benefit plans.

         

    The cumulative effect of the above on the Company's balance sheet was to decrease employee future benefits assets by $11 million at March 26, 2011, and increase the employee future benefits liabilities by $53 million, which resulted in a corresponding increase to deficit of $64 million.

         

    Under IFRS, the Company’s accounting policy is to recognize all actuarial gains and losses, arising on its defined benefit pension and other non-pension post retirement plans, immediately in other comprehensive earnings (loss). Total comprehensive earnings for the quarter ended March 26, 2011, increased by $1 million and total comprehensive loss for the six-month period ended March 26, 2011, decreased by $3 million.

         
    (f)

    Warrants

         

    Under IFRS, the warrants have been classified as a liability because of the possibility that they may be settled in cash in the event of a change of control. They are recorded at fair value with value being adjusted every quarter.

         

    The effect of the above on the Company’s balance sheet resulted in a decrease in share capital of $6 million at March 26, 2011, and resulted in an increase of the other long-term liabilities of $5 million, and a decrease of the deficit of $1 million.

         

    Total comprehensive earnings for the quarter ended March 26, 2011, decreased by $1 million and total comprehensive loss for the six-month period ended March 26, 2011, decreased by a negligible amount.

         
    (g)

    Provisions

         

    IAS 37 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, has measurement differences when compared to previous Canadian GAAP. These measurement differences include the requirement to reflect the risks associated with the Company’s provisions in either the cash flows or the discount rate.

         

    The effect of the above on the Company’s balance sheet resulted in a decrease in long-term provisions of $2 million at March 26, 2011, and resulted in a decrease of the deficit of $2 million.

         

    The impact on total comprehensive earnings for the quarter ended March 26, 2011, and on total comprehensive loss for the six-month period ended March 26, 2011, was negligible.

         
    (h)

    Contributed surplus

         

    The previous Canadian GAAP requires that a future income tax asset that was not recognized at the date of a comprehensive revaluation as a result of a financial reorganization be subsequently recognized first as a reduction of any unamortized intangible asset and then in a manner consistent with the revaluation adjustment recorded at the date of the comprehensive revaluation. Under IFRS, this recognition of a future income tax asset is recorded to profit and loss.

    - 62 -



    TEMBEC INC.
    NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    (unaudited) (in millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
     

    17.

    Explanation of transition to IFRS (continued)

         

    Notes to the reconciliation of equity (continued)

         
    (h)

    Contributed surplus (continued)

         

    The effect of the above on the Company’s balance sheet resulted in a decrease in contributed surplus of $5 million at March 26, 2011, and resulted in a decrease of the deficit of $5 million.

         

    The impact on total comprehensive earnings for the quarter ended March 26, 2011, and on total comprehensive loss for the six-month period ended March 26, 2011, was nil.

         

    Explanation of material adjustments to the cash flow statements for fiscal 2011

         

    The adoption of IFRS has had no impact on the net cash flows of the Company. The changes made to the Consolidated Balance Sheet and to the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) have resulted in reclassifications of various amounts on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There have been no significant changes to the net cash flows, other than the Company’s accounting policy choice to classify interest paid as financing activity under IFRS compared to operating activity under previous Canadian GAAP.


     

     

      Quarter ended March 26, 2011  
     

     

      Cash flow from  
     

     

      operating     investing     financing  
     

     

      activities     activities     activities  
     

    Previous Canadian GAAP

    $  (32 ) $  (3 ) $  -  
     

    Reclassification for interest paid

      -     -     -  
     

    Other

      4     (3 )   (1 )
     

    IFRS

    $  (28 ) $  (6 ) $  (1 )
     

     

                     
     

     

                     
     

     

      Six months ended March 26, 2011  
     

     

      Cash flow from  
     

     

      operating     investing     financing  
     

     

      activities     activities     activities  
     

    Previous Canadian GAAP

    $  (37 ) $  (12 ) $  4  
     

    Reclassification for interest paid

      9     -     (9 )
     

    Other

      8     (1 )   (7 )
     

    IFRS

    $  (20 ) $  (13 ) $  (12 )

    - 63 -


    GRAPHIC 7 exhibi1.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 exhibi1.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!``$`<@!R``#__@`?3$5!1"!496-H;F]L;V=I97,@26YC M+B!6,2XP,0#_VP"$``@&!@<&!0@'!P<*"0@*#18.#0P,#1L3%!`6(!PB(1\< M'QXC*#,K(R8P)AX?+#TM,#4V.3HY(BL_0SXX0S,X.3H.$A8:' MB(F*DI.4E9:7F)F:HJ.DI::GJ*FJLK.TM;:WN+FZPL/$Q<;'R,G*TM/4U=;7 MV-G:X>+CY.7FY^CIZO'R\_3U]O?X^?H1``(!`@0$`P0'!00$``$"=P`!`@,1 M!`4A,08205$'87$3(C*!"!1"D:&QP0DC,U+P%6)RT0H6)#3A)?$7&!D:)BH*#A(6& MAXB)BI*3E)66EYB9FJ*CI*6FIZBIJK*SM+6VM[BYNL+#Q,7&Q\C)RM+3U-76 MU]C9VN+CY.7FY^CIZO+S]/7V]_CY^O_``!$(`#4`QP,!$0`"$0$#$0'_V@`, M`P$``A$#$0`_`/?2<=Z.HMMQK2HI&6`_&GRM["*6Y2'4P"@`H`*`"@`H`*`"@`H`*`" M@`H`*`"@`H`*`"@`H`*`///BAJ=Q;V]G81.4BGW/(5X)QC`_6O5RZC&=Y2Z' MBYK7G348QZG.^/DWZQIR8R38Q`?FU=>!C'VHS MZEX9B>Y;>\3F+<>I`QC/YUY^-IJG6:1Z67574H)OIH=-NQVKBNEN>@,6>)G* M+(I<=5#06-M)8?%?_C[TO\`W)/YBO;ROX9'SV<[P(_$ M%K]L\<^'X,$AK>`GZ!F)_04Z$N3#5&^[_0G$PY\73CY+\SH=1N1-\2M&M@P/ MD02.V#T+*?Z`5QTH6P,5!Y$"\?\`;$TE\-+U?YHJ M7Q5_1?DSC]*;_BU6MKZ72_SCKT*JMC8,\R@_^$^9U?PT_P"15/\`U\/_`"%< M&8_QST,I_P!W^9NZYKEIH%FMU>%]C-L4(N23C_ZU<=&E*J^6)W5Z\*$>:1X] MHNLIIWBQ-3F,AC,CF0K]Y@<_GVKZ6MAY3H>S2U/E:&(Y,1[5O2Y[#HFOV.N6 M4EU:LP2-BKB0;2IZU\W5HRHOEEN?54<1&M'FCL9-UX_T"UF:+[3),RG!,49( M_/O713P&(DKV.:IF5"F[7N:FC^(]+UM6^PW0=AU1AM8?@:PJX>I2^-'10Q-. MM\#&:WXGTW0'A2^D96EY`12Q`]33I4)U5[@J^)A0:4NI5U'QKHFELJ2W6^1E M#!8E+$`^OI]*NGA*U31(RJXZA25[EFS\4Z1=Z8^H+>HD$?W]_P`K+[8ZUG+# MU(RY+&L,72E#GNOO,V+XAZ!).(C/)&"QSQS*A)VN3^- MG5_!=\Z,&5@A!!R/OK1@U;$116.<7AI-=4K1QM&O*T6;[R)'&7=@J@9))P!7,M['=*2BKLY>[^(.@VL[1?:'F*G!, M2$K^??\`"NV&!K25['GSS"A!VOK1J4G:: M.FCB*5;X'J7KR^MK"VDN+J=(8D&2S'_.:SC%S=HZFLYQIJ\G8YD_$7P^'*^= M.0/XQ"?Y=:[5E^(Y;V//>:8=.USH]/U.SU.U6XL[A)HCW!Z?4=C7'.$J;M/0 M[Z52%6-X.YWE?PR/GLYW@=+9V`?Q-'J4J_N[?3 M8U5CT!);/Z#]:X)U/W;I=Y,]&%+]^JKV43D/#%]_:WQ,DOAG;)YA7/9=N!^@ M%>CB*?L\#8\K"5/:8UR?6YT=DXG\<>)K$GB>W3`/L@!_]"KCG'EP]*?F=U.7 M-B:T/(Y/2E:/X:>((G!5DN8P0>QW)_A7=4=\73//@K8*K'S7YHZ_X:?\BJ?^ MOA_Y"N#,?XYZ.4N^'^9U%[8VVH0F&[MXYXLYVR*&&?7FN&$G!WBSTJE.,XM2 M1XOX;M+>X\:VUM-"DD#3.IC9'C%XI0:TN=?\098= M$T2VTO3XDMHKIRSK$-N0,9Z>I(KS,!%UJO//6QZN925"E[.&ES#\-:AX2T_3 MPVI0F>\;))J3O%V1Q82IA*<+5(MLQM2O-/M/$"7V@2R M)$I$B@KMV-GE1[?XXKHA"52CR5=SFJ2C"KS4-$=!\2I#-J.FR;2-]MNP>V37 M/E=HQFO,Z\V=Y0;[&SH_@72;GPS;W-Q&[W4\`E,N\C:2,C`Z5QU<=4C7M':Y MUTRI MAL>//#>GZ']ADL(S$LVY77<2.,<\GWKER[$3K-QD=>9X:%!1<#9+L_P7\?FQPN(TCR0,XR2Q4Q07"EE4$_(P(SC\Q5X"M[:#C,RS*@J M%12AH:/B_P`03W7A+1H02#=Q>9,0>NT8Q^)Y_"L<'AH_6)W^R=&,Q4I8>G%; MR15\.:AX/T[35&HP>?>OGS"\.\#T`S[56(CB)SO!V1CA*N%C32JQNS'NK^QL M/$L=[X?DD2!&5U4@@@]U^G^-=*@WAY*L]3#GC#$*5!-(VOB5J#W&MP6*D[+> M,-M[;V_^MBN;+Z:ITY56=69595*D:2_JYU5M\/M&72%MYKV>3[\T\9BXXA126P M\%@Y8>4FV=>*X#TSS'XK?\?>F?[DG\Q7MY7M(^>SG>)V>HR>1X-N9EX9;$G/ M_`*\R"OB+>9ZTW;"M^1YK\.1_P`5=%QTB?\`E7N9DK4&O0^>RIWQ*]&;%O,XEX5;Q&`],N#6E)J52 MB_)BJ+EI8A>:_,W?AI_R*Y_Z[O\`R%<>8_QSKRE?N&=B>F.]>8MSUNAX9I-Y M%I'C%+NZW+%!.^\*,D=1_6OJ:D)5L-:/8^0IU(T,7S3V3.P\8+#XJ\-0ZOI6 M^86DC!EVD-M.-W'M@&O,P4GA:KISZGJXZ,<9156ET*'A?Q=H]GI26>J6@\R' MA9%A#[AVSWS71B<)B92O!_B!'_CU7E5U"26]R M,YLJD;'?Z%SX4T[_`*\X_P#T`5Y%;^*_7]3W*+OAXOR/,_AM_P`C4H/_`#P? M^8KV\P;]@D?/Y99XEV-WXJ#_`$73,`?ZQ_Y"N7*$U4=SLSFRA'YC1D?!H9XX M_P#:U'_,?\R;-Y=8QO!7BB#P\)X+V-_LTS;UD1&@YU#/&XCZY52I+ M0WO%_AB:W\+Z5)#&7-A'LF51G@@9./J/UKDP>)7MY7ZG=CL+)8>+CNB#PSXN MT2RT>*RU.T'G0C:)1"'WC/&:O$X3$<_-2?NOS,\+C,+"FH5HZKR+-KXP34?$ M]K::9H\!M7<*2T0#X[MD<#%9SPM2%%SG/7U+ABZB*'Q*TUX-9@U$ M`^5.@0MC@.O_`-;'Y5KEU2,J3I2(S2E.G656*-N+XE:<-*#R0S?;E3'E@?*6 M^OI7+++:WM-/A.F&:T53N]R7P#KFKZU+?R:@X>W4KL(7`5CG('J,8J<=0I45 M%0W-,NQ%:MS.>QW`XKSCUK6.9\7^%T\26D824174))CH/Z5U87%.@W8 MX,;A/K,4^J-*]L);GP[/IRE1));&')Z9VX_G64*B57G\[F\Z;=#D\K')^$_! M.IZ%KJ7US-;M&$92$8D\_45Z&+QT:]/E2U/+P67SH5N=[%G_`(1*^/CW^W/- MA%J)-^T$[ON;?3%9_6X/#>R-8X.:Q?M26\\+7UU;>(8A+"O]I2QM%R?E"D$Y MX]JFGBHPE3?\J*J824X55_,S=\/Z)#H6D1643LY4EG8_Q,>IKGQ%9UZG.SMP MU".'I\D35*@UA8Z#(OO"VBZE<&>[L(Y)3U894GZXK>&(JP5HLYIX2C.7-)%Z MRTZTTZU6VLX%AA7D*HK.6*T,^[\):%?2&2XTV(N>I7*D_7& M*UCB:T592,982A*7,XERQT;3],3;96D4`_V%`)^I[UG.K.I\3-*="G2^%#-2 MT+3=8\O[?:I.8SE2<@C\J=.K.E\#"I0IU?C1=BA2&)8HQM10%51T`]*R=VVV M:I))111LO#^EZ=>2W5I9I%/+]]E[_P"'X5K.K.<>5LQA0ITYN<5JR34M'L-7 M@$%_;K/&#D!NQI0J2IN\654HPJJTU<7^RK+^SO[/^SI]DV[/*QQBE[27/SWU M!4H*');0JKX8T9=/%@+"(VP;<$(SSZYZYK3ZQ5YN:^IFL+14>3ET)-.\/:5I M+%[&RCB<_P`75OS-*I7J5%:3'3PU*D[Q1I%01CM6*T.@QKOPEH5],99].B,A M.2RY4G\L5T1Q56*LI')/!T)N[B7;'2-/TR/996D4`[[%`)^I[UE.I.?Q,UIT M*=+X46);>*>)HIHUDC88*L`0?PJ4VG=&DHJ6YC'P7X>,QE.EQ;B<]\?ETKH^ MM5K6YCE^HT/Y39AMH;:)8H8UCC7HJ@`#\*YY-R=V=48J"M$EZ4BAO>DW8-@[ MTN8-M`--NVH6%Z4]@&[O:IOHP'+TJ@V%H`*`"@`H`*`"@`H`*`"@`H`*`"@` ..H`*`"@`H`*`"@`H`_]D_ ` end