UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2012

OR

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934   For the transition period from________ to ________

Commission File No. 0-25233

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Maryland	45-1496206
(State or Other Jurisdiction of  Incorporation on Organization)	(IRS Employer  Identification Number)
One Farm Glen Boulevard, Farmington, CT	06032
(Address of Principal Executive Office)	(Zip Code)

(860) 676-4600

(Registrant’s Telephone Number including Area Code)

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Class	Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share	The NASDAQ Global Select Market

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act    YES  o    NO  x

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    YES  o     NO  x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days  YES  x     NO  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)   YES o  NO x

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K.   o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer — See definition of “accelerated and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one).

Large Accelerated Filer	o	Accelerated Filer	x
Non-Accelerated Filer	o	Smaller Reporting Company	o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   YES  o     NO  x

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, computed by reference to the closing price of the common stock as of June 30, 2012 was $209,720,340.

As of March 11, 2013, there were outstanding   17,714,481 shares of the Registrant’s common stock.

DOCUMENT INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (Part III) expected to be filed within 120 days after the end of the Registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Form 10-K Table of Contents

December 31, 2012

PART I		Page
ITEM 1.	Business	1
ITEM 1A.	Risk Factors	33
ITEM 1B.	Unresolved Staff Comments	36
ITEM 2.	Properties	37
ITEM 3.	Legal Proceedings	38
ITEM 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	38
PART II
ITEM 5.	Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities	38
ITEM 6.	Selected Financial Data	40
ITEM 7.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	42
ITEM 7A.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	61
ITEM 8.	Financial Statements and Supplementary Data	61
ITEM 9.	Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure	129
ITEM 9A.	Controls and Procedures	129
ITEM 9B.	Other Information	129
PART III		130
ITEM 10.	Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance	130
ITEM 11.	Executive Compensation	130
ITEM 12.	Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters	130
ITEM 13.	Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence	130
ITEM 14.	Principal Accountant Fees and Services	130
PART IV
ITEM 15.	Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules	130
SIGNATURES		133

Part I

Item 1. Business

Forward-Looking Statements

From time to time the Company has made and may continue to make written or oral forward-looking statements regarding our outlook or expectations for earnings, revenues, expenses, capital levels, asset quality or other future financial or business performance, strategies or expectations, or the impact of legal, regulatory or supervisory matters on our business operations or performance. This Annual Report on Form 10-K also includes forward-looking statements. With respect to all such forward-looking statements, you should review our Risk Factors discussion in Item 1A. and our Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information included in Item 7.

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. (“First Connecticut Bancorp”, “FCB” or the “Company”) is a Maryland-chartered stock holding company that owns 100% of the common stock of Farmington Bank (“Bank”).  At December 31, 2012, the Company had, on a consolidated basis, $1.8 billion in assets, $1.3 billion in deposits and stockholders’ equity of $241.5 million.

On June 29, 2011, the Boards of Directors of Farmington Bank, a Connecticut stock savings bank (the “Bank”), First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc., a Maryland-chartered corporation (the “Company”), First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc., a Connecticut-chartered nonstock corporation and mutual holding company (the “MHC”) and Farmington Holdings, Inc., a Connecticut-chartered corporation (the “Mid-Tier”) completed a Plan of Conversion and Reorganization whereby: (1) the MHC converted from the mutual holding company form of organization to the stock holding company form of organization, (2) the Company sold shares of common stock of the Company in a subscription offering, and (3) the Company contributed shares of Company common stock equal to 4.0% of the shares sold in the subscription offering to the Farmington Bank Community Foundation, Inc. (the “Conversion and Reorganization”).  First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. sold 17,192,500 shares of its common stock to eligible stock holders at $10.00 per share for proceeds of $167.8 million, net of offering costs of $4.1 million. On June 29, 2011, with the completion of the Conversion and Reorganization, First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. is 100% owned by public shareholders and the MHC and the Mid-Tier ceased to exist.

As part of the reorganization, the Company established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) for eligible employees. The Company loaned the ESOP the amount needed to purchase up to 1,430,416 shares or 8.0% of the Company’s common stock issued in the offering.  As of December 31, 2012, the ESOP completed its purchase of 1,430,416 shares of common stock at a cost of $16.9 million. The Bank makes annual contributions adequate to fund the payment of regular debt service requirements attributable to the indebtedness of the ESOP.

On July 2, 2012, the Company received regulatory approval to repurchase up to 1,788,020 shares, or 10% of its current outstanding common stock.  As of December 31, 2012, the Company has repurchased 849,437 shares at a cost of $11.3 million, of which 486,947 shares were reissued as part of the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan.  Repurchased shares are held as treasury stock and are available for general corporate purposes.

On September 5, 2012, the Company registered 2,503,228 shares to be reserved for issuance to the First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan.

Farmington Bank

Farmington Bank established in 1851, is a full-service, community bank with 20 full service branch offices and 4 limited service offices located throughout Hartford County, Connecticut. Farmington Bank provides a diverse range of commercial and consumer services to businesses, individuals and governments across Central Connecticut. Farmington Bank is regulated by the Connecticut Department of Banking and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Farmington Bank’s deposits are insured to the maximum allowable under the Deposit Insurance Fund, which is administered by the FDIC. Farmington Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”). Farmington Bank is the wholly-owned subsidiary of First Connecticut Bancorp.

The executive office of the Company is located at One Farm Glen Boulevard, Farmington, Connecticut, 06032 and its telephone number is (860) 676-4600.

Farmington Bank’s website (www.farmingtonbankct.com) contains a direct link to the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including copies of our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these filings, as well as ownership reports on Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed by the Company’s directors and executive officers. Copies may also be obtained, without charge, by written request to First Connecticut Bancorp Inc. Investor Relations, One Farm Glen Boulevard, Farmington, Connecticut, 06032, Attention: Jennifer Daukas or send an email to: investor-relations@firstconnecticutbancorp.com.  Information on our website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

1

Market Area

We operate in a primarily suburban market area that has a stable population and household base. All of our current offices are in Hartford County, Connecticut. Our primary market area is Central Connecticut. Our main office is in Farmington, Connecticut and is approximately ten miles from the City of Hartford, Connecticut. Hartford County has a mix of industry groups and employment sectors including insurance, health services, finance, manufacturing, not-for-profit, education, government and technology. Hartford County is also bisected by two of Connecticut’s major highways: Interstate 91 and Interstate 84.  Our primary market area for deposits includes the communities in which we maintain our banking office locations. Our lending area is broader than our deposit market area and includes, in addition to Hartford County, other areas of Connecticut. In certain circumstances, we will make loans outside the State of Connecticut.  Additionally, the Company opened its 20th branch office in Newington, CT in February 2013 and anticipates opening its 21st branch office in East Hartford, CT in the third quarter of 2013.

Based on the most recent data available from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation “FDIC” as of June 30, 2012, we possess a 3.93% deposit market share in Hartford County. Our market share rank is 5th out of 30 financial institutions.

Lending Activities

Historically, our principal lending activities have been residential, consumer and commercial lending. During the past five years we have been increasing our commercial portfolio and attracting larger, more comprehensive long-term borrowing relationships in the areas of commercial real estate lending (both owner and non-owner-occupied) and commercial lending, and supplementing these areas with more extensive cash management and depository services in an effort to increase interest income, diversify our loan portfolio and better serve the community.

The resulting overall loan portfolio performance has been strong with growth of 17.4% in 2012, 11.4% in 2011, and 11.6% in 2010.  Our total loans at December 31, 2012 increased by 17.4% from December 31, 2011 primarily due to increases in residential and commercial real estate loans, commercial loans and home equity lines of credit.  This growth was achieved despite resort loans decreasing $44.1 million or 59% for the year ended December 31, 2012 as we continue our planned exit of the resort financing market.  In addition, our commercial business loans grew 24.6% from December 31, 2011 to December 31, 2012 despite a challenging economy and prolonged recession.

Our senior management team has carefully built the infrastructure necessary to support this growth and provide critical on-going portfolio management and risk assessment. A risk management program is in place to enable us to evaluate the risk in our portfolio and to implement changes in our underwriting standards so as to minimize overall portfolio risk. As part of this program, our loan portfolio is subject to concentration limits, market analyses, stress testing, ongoing monitoring, and reporting and review of underwriting standards.

The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio by type of loans at the dates indicated:

	At December 31,
	2012						2011						2010						2009						2008
	Amount			Percent			Amount			Percent			Amount			Percent			Amount			Percent			Amount			Percent
Real Estate Loans:	(Dollars in Thousands)
Residential	$	620,991			40.5	%	$	503,361			38.4	%	$	453,557			38.6	%	$	446,880			42.4	%	$	385,943			45.9	%
Commercial		473,788			30.9	%		408,169			31.2	%		361,838			30.8	%		265,515			25.2	%		201,511			24.0	%
Construction(1)		64,362			4.2	%		46,381			3.5	%		46,623			4.0	%		68,704			6.5	%		59,442			7.1	%
Installment		6,719			0.4	%		10,333			0.8	%		12,597			1.1	%		16,423			1.6	%		21,518			2.6	%
Commercial		192,210			12.6	%		154,300			11.8	%		112,535			9.6	%		104,476			9.9	%		87,717			10.4	%
Collateral		2,086			0.1	%		2,348			0.2	%		1,941			0.1	%		2,486			0.2	%		2,124			0.2	%
Home equity line of credit		142,543			9.3	%		109,771			8.4	%		81,837			7.0	%		66,658			6.3	%		33,411			4.0	%
Demand		25				*		41				*		227				*		415				*		627			0.1	%
Revolving Credit		65				*		90				*		84				*		75				*		74				*
Resort		31,232			2.0	%		75,363			5.7	%		105,215			8.8	%		82,794			7.9	%		47,674			5.7	%
Total loans		1,534,021			100.0	%		1,310,157			100.0	%		1,176,454			100.0	%		1,054,426			100.0	%		840,041			100.0	%
Less:
Allowance for loan losses		(17,229	)					(17,533	)					(20,734	)					(16,316	)					(9,952	)
Net Deferred loan costs		3,378						2,553						2,197						1,885						1,822
Loans, net	$	1,520,170					$	1,295,177					$	1,157,917					$	1,039,995					$	831,911

* Less than 0.1%

(1)  Construction loans include commercial and residential construction loans and are reported net of undisbursed construction loans of $61.9 million as of December 31, 2012.

2

Major loan customers:  Our five largest lending relationships are with commercial borrowers with loans totaling $58.2 million or 3.8% of our total loan portfolio outstanding as of December 31, 2012.  Loan commitments to these borrowers totaled $101.9 million for the same period.  These relationships and commitments consist of the following:

1. $27.7 million relationship consisting of commercial mortgages on five distinct properties extended to a well-known local real estate developer for the refinancing of a medical office building, construction of single-tenant office building, financing for a 78 unit apartment complex in Bristol, CT, and construction of a medical office building affiliated with the Hospital of Central Connecticut.

2. $20.0 million revolving warehouse line of credit to a privately held mortgage company to fund conforming, pre-approved first residential mortgages which are then sold to secondary market investors.

3. $20.0 million revolving warehouse line of credit to a privately held mortgage company to fund conforming, pre-approved first residential mortgages which are then sold to secondary market investors.

4. $17.1 million relationship consisting of three commercial mortgages whose tenant is a national drugstore chain: one mortgage to purchase a building in Dayville, CT and two mortgages to construct buildings in Waterbury, CT and Ridgefield, CT.

5. $17.0 million commercial mortgage loan to provide financing for the acquisition and renovation of a national chain Hotel and Conference Center located in Framingham, MA.

All of the credit facilities extended to the five largest borrowers as of December 31, 2012 are current and performing in accordance with their respective terms.

Real Estate Loans:

Residential Real Estate Loans:One of our primary lending activities consists of the origination of one-to-four family residential real estate loans that are primarily secured by properties located in Hartford County and surrounding counties in Connecticut. Of the $621.0 million and $503.4 million of residential loans outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, $413.7 million and $295.2 million are fixed-rate loans. Generally, residential real estate loans are originated in amounts up to 95.0% of the lesser of the appraised value or purchase price of the property, with private mortgage insurance required on loans with a loan-to-value ratio in excess of 80.0%. We usually do not make loans secured by single-family homes with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 95.0% (with the exception of Federal Housing Administration loans which allow for a 96.5% loan-to-value ratio). Fixed-rate mortgage loans generally are originated for terms of 7, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 years. Typically, all fixed-rate residential mortgage loans are underwritten pursuant to secondary market underwriting guidelines which include minimum FICO standards.

Based on the market environment for our residential mortgage originations we may sell our conforming 10, 15, 20 and 30 year fixed-rate residential mortgage loan production in the secondary market, while retaining the servicing rights. Loan servicing includes collecting and remitting loan payments, accounting for principal and interest, contacting delinquent mortgagors, supervising foreclosures and property dispositions in the event of unremedied defaults, making certain insurance and tax payments on behalf of the borrowers and generally administering the loans. We originated $237.4 million of fixed-rate one-to-four family residential loans for the year ended December 31, 2012, $100.7 million of which were sold in the secondary market and we originated $95.0 million of fixed-rate one-to-four family residential loans for the year ended December 31, 2011, $40.6 million of which were sold in the secondary market.  The loans sold meet secondary market guidelines and are subject to warranty exposure. Such exposure is mitigated by our quality control procedures and the fact that we are selling newly originated loans instead of seasoned loans in the secondary market. As of December 31, 2012, we have not been requested or required to repurchase any sold loans due to inadequate underwriting or documentation deficiencies. We have not and do not intend to originate subprime or alternative A paper (alt A) loans.

We also offer adjustable-rate mortgage loans for one-to-four family properties, with an interest rate that adjusts annually based on the one-year Constant Maturity Treasury Bill Index, after a one, three, five or seven -year initial fixed-rate period. Our adjustable rate mortgage loans generally provide for maximum rate adjustments of 200 basis points per adjustment, with a lifetime maximum adjustment up to 6.0%, regardless of the initial rate. Our adjustable rate mortgage loans amortize over terms of up to 30 years. We originated $15.6 million and $43.3 million adjustable rate one-to-four family residential loans for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we purchased $19.6 million and $31.2 in million adjustable rate mortgages, respectively.

3

Adjustable rate mortgage loans decrease the risks associated with changes in market interest rates by periodically repricing, but involve other risks because as interest rates increase, the underlying payments by the borrower increase, thus increasing the potential for default by the borrower. At the same time, the marketability of the underlying collateral may be adversely affected by higher interest rates. Upward adjustment of the contractual interest rate is also limited by the maximum periodic and lifetime interest rate adjustments permitted by our loan documents and, therefore, the effectiveness of adjustable rate mortgage loans may be limited during periods of rapidly rising interest rates. Of our one-to-four family residential real estate loans, $206.8 million and $208.1 million had adjustable rates of interest at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Continued declines in real estate values and the slowdown in the housing market may make it more difficult for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to sell their homes or refinance their debt due to their declining collateral values.

All residential mortgage loans that we originate include “due-on-sale” clauses, which give us the right to declare a loan immediately due and payable in the event that, among other things, the borrower sells or otherwise disposes of the real property. We also require homeowner’s insurance and, where circumstances warrant, flood insurance on properties securing real estate loans.  Our largest residential mortgage loan had a principal balance of $4.4 million at December 31, 2012, which is performing in accordance with its terms.

Commercial Real Estate Loans:We originate commercial investment real estate loans and loans on owner-occupied properties used for a variety of business purposes, including office buildings, multi-family dwellings, industrial and warehouse facilities and retail facilities. Commercial mortgage loans totaled $473.8 million and $408.2 million, or 30.9% and 31.2% of total loans, at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Our owner-occupied commercial mortgage loans constitute 28.9% of our commercial real estate portfolio and our investor-owned commercial mortgage real estate loans are 71.1% of the commercial real estate portfolio.  The investor-owned portfolio is diversified among a number of property types as shown in the following table.  Owner-occupied commercial real estate loans totaled $136.7 million and $130.0 million, or 28.9% and 31.9%, at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Our owner-occupied commercial real estate underwriting policies provide that typically such real estate loans may be made in amounts of up to 80.0% of the appraised value of the property. Our commercial real estate loans are generally made with terms of up to 20 years, amortization schedules generally up to 25 years and interest rates that are fixed for a period of time, generally set at a margin above the FHLBB Advance rates. Variable rate options are also available, generally tied to the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal, or for qualifying borrowers, tied to LIBOR plus a margin with a swap option. In reaching a credit decision on whether to make a commercial real estate loan, we consider gross revenues and the net operating income of the property, the borrower’s cash flow and credit history, and the appraised value of the underlying property. In addition, with respect to commercial real estate rental properties, we also consider the terms and conditions of the leases, the credit quality of the tenants and the borrower’s global cash flow. We typically require that the properties securing our commercial real estate loans have debt service coverage ratios (the ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization divided by interest expense and current maturities of long-term debt) of at least 1.20. Environmental reports and current appraisals are required for commercial real estate loans as governed by our written environmental and appraisal policies. Generally, a commercial real estate loan made to a corporation, partnership or other business entity requires personal guarantees by the principals and owners of 20.0% or more of the entity.

A commercial real estate borrower’s financial information and various credit quality indicators is monitored on an ongoing basis by requiring the submission of periodic financial statement updates and annual tax returns and the periodic review of payment history. In addition, we typically conduct periodic face-to-face meetings with the borrower, as well as property site visits. These requirements also apply to guarantors of commercial real estate loans. Borrowers with loans secured by rental investment property are required to provide an annual report of income and expenses for such property, including a tenant rent roll and copies of leases, as applicable. The largest commercial real estate loan as of December 31, 2012 was $17.0 million of which $13.0 million was outstanding at December 31, 2012, and is performing in accordance with its terms.

Loans secured by commercial real estate, generally involve larger principal amounts and a greater degree of risk than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. Because payments on loans secured by commercial real estate are often dependent on the successful operation or management of the properties, repayment of such loans may be affected by adverse conditions in the real estate market, the economy or the tenant(s). Given our level of commercial real estate exposure, our commercial real estate portfolio risk management program enables us to evaluate the risk in our portfolio and to implement changes in our lending practices to minimize overall portfolio risk.  As part of this program, the commercial real estate portfolio is subject to concentration limits, market analyses, stress testing, ongoing monitoring, and review and reporting of underwriting standards.

4

The following table presents the amounts and percentages of commercial real estate loans held by type as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

	2012					2011
	Amount		Percent			Amount		Percent
Type of Commercial Real Estate Loans	(Dollars in thousands)
Owner Occupied	$	136,736		28.9	%	$	130,011		31.9	%
Retail		120,215		25.4	%		89,614		22.0	%
Office		67,204		14.2	%		75,932		18.6	%
Industrial		23,836		5.0	%		20,129		4.9	%
Multi-Family		55,143		11.6	%		34,335		8.4	%
Land		6,375		1.3	%		7,339		1.8	%
Hotel		16,996		3.6	%		13,019		3.2	%
Other		47,283		10.0	%		37,790		9.2	%
Total	$	473,788		100.0	%	$	408,169		100.0	%

Construction Loans: We offer construction loans, including commercial construction loans and real estate subdivision development loans, to developers, licensed contractors and builders for the construction and development of commercial real estate projects and residential properties. Construction loans outstanding, including commercial and residential, totaled $64.4 million and $46.4 million, or 4.2% and 3.5% of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  At December 31, 2012, the unadvanced portion of these construction loans totaled $61.9 million, as compared to $23.3 million at December 31, 2011. Our underwriting policies provide that construction loans typically be made in amounts of up to 75.0% of the appraised value of the property. We extend loans to residential subdivision developers for the purpose of land acquisition, the development of infrastructure and the construction of homes. Advances are determined as a percentage of the cost or appraised value of the improvements, whichever is less, and each project is physically inspected prior to each advance either by a loan officer or an engineer approved by us. We typically limit the number of speculative units financed by a customer, with the majority of construction advances supported by purchase contracts.

We also originate construction loans to individuals and contractors for the construction and acquisition of personal residences.  Residential construction loans outstanding totaled $10.1. million and $6.0 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The unadvanced portion of these construction loans totaled $5.3 million and $1.9 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Our residential construction mortgage loans generally provide for the payment of interest only during the construction phase, which is typically up to nine months, although our policy is to consider construction periods as long as 12 months. At the end of the construction phase, the construction loan converts to a long-term owner-occupied residential mortgage loan. Construction loans can be made with a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 80.0%. Before making a commitment to fund a residential construction loan, we require an appraisal of the property by an independent licensed appraiser. We also review and inspect each property before disbursement of funds during the term of the construction loan. Loan proceeds are disbursed after inspection based on the percentage of completion method. Construction loans to individuals are generally made on the same terms as our one-to-four family mortgage loans.

Construction financing is generally considered to involve a higher degree of credit risk than longer-term financing on improved real estate. Risk of loss on a construction loan depends largely upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the value of the property at completion of construction compared to the actual cost (including interest) of construction and other assumptions. If the estimate of construction cost is too low, we may be required to advance funds beyond the amount originally committed in order to protect the value of the property. Additionally, if the estimate of value is too high, we may be confronted with a project, when completed, with a value that is insufficient to assure full payment. Construction lending contains a unique risk characteristic as loans are originated under market and economic conditions that may change between the time of origination and the completion and subsequent purchaser financing of the property. In addition, construction subdivision loans and commercial and residential construction loans to contractors and developers entail additional risks as compared to single-family residential mortgage lending to owner-occupants. These loans typically involve large loan balances concentrated in single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. A continued economic downturn could have an additional adverse impact on the value of the properties securing construction loans and on our borrowers’ ability to sell their units for the amounts necessary to complete their projects and repay their loans.

5

The following table presents the amounts and percentages of construction loans held by type as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

	2012					2011
	Amount		Percent			Amount		Percent
Type of Construction Loans	(Dollars in thousands)
Retail	$	17,996		28.0	%	$	15,482		33.4	%
Office		15,881		24.7	%		2,830		6.1	%
Residential		10,081		15.7	%		6,002		12.9	%
Subdivision		7,200		11.2	%		12,691		27.4	%
Other		4,390		6.8	%		-		0.0	%
Multi-family		4,335		6.7	%		86		0.2	%
Subdivision speculative		2,829		4.5	%		3,892		8.4	%
Commercial owner-occupied		848		1.2	%		1,529		3.2	%
Condo		655		1.0	%		1,463		3.2	%
Contract		147		0.2	%		2,406		5.2	%
Total	$	64,362		100.0	%	$	46,381		100.0	%

The establishment of interest reserves for construction and development loans is an established banking practice, but the handling of such interest reserves varies widely within the industry. Many of our construction and development loans provide for the use of interest reserves, and based upon our knowledge of general industry practices, we believe that our practices related to such interest reserves are appropriate and adequate. When we underwrite construction and development loans, we consider the expected total project costs, including hard costs such as land, site work and construction costs and soft costs such as architectural and engineering fees, closing costs, leasing commissions and construction period interest. Based on the total project costs and other factors, we determine the required borrower cash equity contribution and the maximum amount we are willing to loan. In the vast majority of cases, we require that all of the borrower’s cash equity contribution be contributed prior to any material loan advances. This ensures that the borrower’s cash equity required to complete the project will in fact be available for such purposes. As a result of this practice, the borrower’s cash equity typically goes toward the purchase of the land and early stage hard costs and soft costs. This results in our funding the loan later as the project progresses, and accordingly we typically fund the majority of the construction period interest through loan advances. As of December 31, 2012, we are committed to advance construction period interest totaling approximately $710,000 on construction and development loans. The maximum committed balance of all construction and development loans which provide for the use of interest reserves at December 31, 2012 was approximately $26.7 million, of which $14.8 million was outstanding at December 31, 2012 and $11.9 million remained to be advanced.

As of December 31, 2012, the largest commercial construction lending relationship with a single borrower totaled $16.5 million of which $12.4 million is outstanding at December 31, 2012 and is current and performing according to its terms.

Commercial Loans:

Our approach to commercial lending is centered in relationship banking. While our primary focus is to extend financing to meet the needs of creditworthy borrowers, we also endeavor to provide a comprehensive solution for all of a business’ banking needs including depository, cash management and investment needs. The commercial business loan portfolio is comprised of both middle market companies and small businesses located primarily in Connecticut. Market segments represented include manufacturers, distributors, service businesses, financial services, healthcare providers, not-for-profits and professional service companies. Typically, our middle market lending group seeks relationships with companies that have borrowing needs in excess of $500,000, while our small business lending group supports companies with borrowing needs of $500,000 or less.

We had $192.2 million and $154.3 million in commercial loans at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Of the loans in our commercial loan portfolio, $22.6 million and $19.6 million were guaranteed by either the Small Business Administration, the Connecticut Development Authority or the United States Department of Agriculture at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Total commercial business loans amounted to 12.6% and 11.8% of total loans at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

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Commercial business lending products generally include term loans, revolving lines of credit for working capital needs, and equipment lines of credit to facilitate the purchase of equipment and letters of credit.  Commercial business loans are made with either adjustable or fixed-rates of interest. Variable rates are tied to either the prime rate, as published in  The Wall Street Journal, or LIBOR, plus a margin. The interest rates of fixed-rate commercial business loans are typically set at a margin above the FHLBB Advance rates. Interest rate swaps are offered to qualified borrowers to effect a fixed-rate equivalent for the borrower and allows us to effectively hedge against interest rate risk on large, long-term loans.

When making commercial business loans, we consider the character and capabilities of the borrower’s management, our lending history with the borrower, the debt service capabilities of the borrower, the historical and projected cash flows of the business, the relative strength of the borrower’s balance sheet, the value and composition of the collateral and the financial strength and commitment of the guarantors, if any. Commercial loans are generally secured by a variety of collateral, including accounts receivable, inventory and equipment, and supported by personal guarantees. Depending on the collateral used to secure the loans, commercial business loans are typically advanced at a discount to the value of the loan’s collateral. We do not typically make unsecured commercial business loans greater than $100,000. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, unsecured commercial loans totaled $912,000 and $290,000, respectively, or less than 1.0% of total loans outstanding. Generally, a commercial loan made to a corporation, partnership or other business entity requires personal guarantees by the principals and owners of 20.0% or more of the entity.

Commercial loans generally have greater credit risk than residential real estate loans. Unlike residential mortgage loans, which largely are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from his or her employment or other income, and which are secured by real property whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable, commercial business loans generally are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan from the cash flow of the borrower’s business. As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of a commercial business loan depends substantially on the success of the business itself. Further, any collateral securing the loan may depreciate over time, be difficult to appraise and fluctuate in value. We seek to minimize these risks through our underwriting standards.

In an effort to both attract more sophisticated borrowers, as well as to hedge our interest rate risk associated with long-term commercial loans, we offer interest rate swaps via our correspondent banking partner, PNC Bank. Interest rate swaps are primarily used to exchange a floating rate payment stream into a fixed-rate payment stream. The variable rates on swaps will change as market interest rates change. We will enter into swap transactions solely to limit our interest rate risk and effectively “fix” the rate for appropriate customer borrowings. We do not engage in any speculative swap transactions. Generally, swap options are offered to “pass” rated borrowers requesting long-term commercial loans or commercial mortgages in amounts of at least $1.0 million. We have established a derivative policy which sets forth the parameters for such transactions (including underwriting guidelines, rate setting process, maximum maturity, approval and documentation requirements), as well as identifying internal controls for the management of risks related to these hedging activities (such as approval of counterparties, limits on counterparty credit risk, maximum loan amounts, and limits to single dealer counterparties). Our interest rate swap derivatives are primarily collateralized by cash. As of December 31, 2012, we have 37 mirrored swap transactions with a total current notional amount of $113.6 million.  The fair value of the interest rate swap derivative asset and liability is $8.4 million at December 31, 2012.

Our small business customers typically generate annual revenues from their businesses of up to $2.5 million and have borrowing needs of up to $500,000. We deliver and promote the delivery of small business loan products to our existing and prospective customer base by leveraging our retail branch network, including our branch managers, supplemented by a team of dedicated business development officers. Our branch managers and business development officers are fully trained to assist small business owners through the entire loan process from application to closing. We offer a streamlined process for our customers by utilizing a credit scoring system as a key part of our underwriting process, along with a standardized loan documentation package. This results in our ability to deliver quick decision-making along with cost effective loan closings to our small business customers. As a designated Small Business Administration (“SBA”) preferred lender, we are also able to offer flexible financing terms to those borrowers who otherwise would not qualify under our traditional underwriting standards. The Small Business Administration program is a cornerstone of our small business loan program. Based on the SBA 2012 fiscal year, we were ranked 1st out of 53 small business lenders in CT as measured by number of loans, originating 57 loans totaling $8.6 million.  We also were awarded the “SBA Emerging Lender of the Year” award for fiscal year 2010, having originated 22 Small Business Administration loans totaling $5.0 million in 2010. As of December 31, 2012, our entire small business loan portfolio totaled $46.5 million or 3.0% of total outstanding loans, with an additional $3.3 million in unfunded loan commitments and an average loan size of approximately $102,000.

As of December 31, 2012, our two largest commercial business loan commitments totaled $20.0 million each with $5.3 million and $8.5 million advanced as of that date, which were both performing according to their terms. In addition to the commercial business loans discussed above, we had $8.5 million in letter of credit commitments as of December 31, 2012. 

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Resort Loans:

Our resort loans totaled $31.2 million and $75.4 million, or 2.0% and 5.7% of total loans at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  At December 31, 2012, the unadvanced amounts of outstanding commitments in our resort loans totaled $2.8 million.

During 2010, we decided to gradually exit this line of lending to focus on our other commercial lending lines of business while continuing to hold the outstanding loans and honoring any advances requested relating to the unadvanced loan commitments.  As of December 31, 2012 all of the resort loans are performing according to their terms.

Home equity line of credit:

We also offer home equity loans and home equity lines of credit, both of which are secured by owner-occupied one-to-four family residences.  Home equity loans and home equity lines of credit totaled $142.5 million and $109.8 million, or 9.3% and 8.4% of total loans at December 31, 2012 and2011, respectively. At December 31, 2012, the unadvanced amount of home equity lines of credit totaled $146.1 million, as compared to $106.4 million at December 31, 2011.

The underwriting standards utilized for home equity loans and home equity lines of credit include a determination of the borrower’s credit history, an assessment of the borrower’s ability to meet existing obligations and future payments on the proposed loan and the value of the collateral securing the loan. Home equity loans are offered with fixed-rates of interest and with terms of up to 15 years. The loan-to-value ratio for our home equity loans and our lines of credit, including any first mortgage, is generally limited to no more than 80.0%. Our home equity lines of credit have ten-year terms and adjustable rates of interest which are indexed to the prime rate, as reported in The Wall Street Journal.  Interest rates on home equity lines of credit are generally limited to a maximum rate of 18.0% per annum.

Installment, Demand, Collateral and Revolving Credit Loans: We offer various types of consumer loans, including installment, demand, revolving credit and collateral loans, principally to customers residing in our primary market area with acceptable credit ratings. Our installment and collateral consumer loans generally consist of loans on new and used automobiles, loans collateralized by deposit accounts and unsecured personal loans. Installment, demand, collateral and revolving credit loans totaled $8.9 million and $12.8 million, or 0.6% and 1.0% of our total loan portfolio at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  While the asset quality of these portfolios is currently good, there is increased risk associated with consumer loans during economic downturns as increased unemployment and inflationary costs may make it more difficult for some borrowers to repay their loans.

Origination, Purchasing and Servicing of Loans:

Prior to 2010, we retained most of our residential mortgage originations in our portfolio. In 2010, however, in order to reduce our exposure to rising interest rates, we began to sell fixed-rate conforming loans into the secondary market while retaining the servicing for these loans and expanded this strategy throughout 2012. Loan servicing includes collecting and remitting loan payments, accounting for principal and interest, contacting delinquent mortgagors, supervising foreclosures and property dispositions in the event of unremedied defaults, making certain insurance and tax payments on behalf of the borrowers and generally administering the loans.

We are an approved seller and servicer of the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and the Federal Home Loan Bank. All adjustable rate mortgages are currently being held in our residential portfolio. We also originate Federal Housing Administration loans through our “full-eagle” designation with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

We were servicing residential real estate loans sold in the amount of $161.3 million and $77.6 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  We anticipate our servicing assets will continue to grow as we expect to sell a portion of our fixed-rate conforming loan production into the secondary market.

We also purchase one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, the majority of which have historically been adjustable rate, from approved mortgage banking firms licensed with the Connecticut Department of Banking. These local mortgage bankers are not employed by us and sell their loans based on competitive pricing. We purchased $19.6 million and $31.2 million in adjustable rate loans from these firms during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The loans are underwritten to the same credit specifications as our internally originated loans.  We do not, however, participate in the purchase of credit impaired loans.  We expect to continue to purchase primarily adjustable rate loans from approved mortgage banking firms so long as pricing and purchase opportunities remain favorable. 

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From time to time we enter into participations with other regional lenders in commercial real estate and commercial business loan transactions. We participate in transactions (purchase a share of the loan commitment), as well as sell portions of transactions that we originate. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, our loan portfolio included $70.4 million and $78.2 million, respectively, in loans in which we purchased a participation share, and $38.9 million and $54.3 million, respectively, in loans participated to other institutions.

Loan Portfolio Maturities and Yields:

The following table summarizes the scheduled maturities of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2012.  Demand loans, loans having no stated repayment schedule or maturity are reported as being due in one year or less.  Weighted average rates are computed based on the rate of the loan at December 31, 2012.

	Loans Maturing During the Years Ending December 31,
	2013					2014 to 2017					2018 and beyond					Total
			Weighted					Weighted					Weighted					Weighted
			Average					Average					Average					Average
	Amount		Rate			Amount		Rate			Amount		Rate			Amount		Rate
Real Estate Loans:	(Dollars in Thousands)
Residential	$	521		1.96	%	$	5,245		6.17	%	$	615,225		3.91	%	$	620,991		3.93	%
Commercial		9,639		5.48	%		42,935		3.44	%		421,214		4.23	%		473,788		4.18	%
Construction		26,993		4.02	%		33,468		3.52	%		3,901		4.30	%		64,362		3.78	%
Installment		88		9.15	%		1,798		6.29	%		4,833		6.23	%		6,719		6.28	%
Commercial		53,845		3.68	%		86,037		3.55	%		52,328		4.39	%		192,210		3.81	%
Collateral		-		-			-		-			2,086		2.78	%		2,086		2.78	%
Home equity line of credit		1,988		2.83	%		21,453		3.08	%		119,102		2.70	%		142,543		2.76	%
Demand		25		7.55	%		-		-			-		-			25		7.55	%
Revolving Credit		65		23.08	%		-		-			-		-			65		23.08	%
Resort		-		-			21,500		5.98	%		9,732		6.00	%		31,232		5.99	%
Total	$	93,164		3.96	%	$	212,436		3.81	%	$	1,228,421		3.95	%	$	1,534,021		3.93	%

The following table sets forth the fixed-rate and adjustable rate loans at December 31, 2012 that are contractually due after December 31, 2013:

	Fixed		Adjustable		Total
Real Estate Loans:	(Dollars in Thousands)
Residential	$	413,650	$	206,820	$	620,470
Commercial		124,151		339,998		464,149
Construction		12,381		24,988		37,369
Installment		6,631		-		6,631
Commercial		66,089		72,276		138,365
Collateral		19		2,067		2,086
Home equity line of credit		843		139,712		140,555
Demand		-		-		-
Revolving Credit		-		-		-
Resort		73		31,159		31,232
Total	$	623,837	$	817,020	$	1,440,857

Loan Approval Procedures and Authority:

Our lending activities follow written, non-discriminatory and regulatory compliant underwriting standards and loan origination procedures established by our board of directors and documented in our loan policy. The loan approval process is intended to assess the borrower’s ability to repay the loan, the viability of the loan, and the adequacy of the value of the collateral that will secure the loan, if applicable. To assess a business borrower’s ability to repay, we review and analyze, among other factors: the borrower’s historical, current, and projected financial performance; the borrower’s balance sheet and balance sheet trends; its capitalization; its ability to repay the proposed loan(s); the value of the assets offered as collateral; the ability of management to lead the borrower through the current economic cycle; and the financial strength and commitment of the personal or corporate guarantors, if any. To assess an individual borrower’s ability to repay, we review their employment and credit history and information on their historical and projected income and expenses, as well as the adequacy of the collateral.

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Our policies and loan approval limits are established by our board of directors. Our board has delegated its authority to grant loans in varying amounts to the board of directors’ loan committee, which is currently comprised of all board members. The board loan committee is charged with general oversight of our credit extension functions and has designated the responsibility for the approval of loans, depending on risk rating and size (generally under $5.0 million) to our management loan committee.  In general, loan requests above $5.0 million are required to be approved by the board’s loan committee. Our management loan committee, in turn, has the right to delegate approval authority with respect to such loans to individual lenders as deemed appropriate.

Review of Credit Quality:

At the time of loan origination, a risk rating based on a nine point grading system is assigned to each commercial-related loan based on the loan officer’s and management’s assessment of the risk associated with each particular loan. This risk assessment is based on an in depth analysis of a variety of factors. More complex loans and larger commitments require that our internal Credit Risk Management Department further evaluate the risk rating of the individual loan or relationship, with our Credit Risk Management Department having final determination of the appropriate risk rating. These more complex loans and relationships receive ongoing periodic review to assess the appropriate risk rating on a post-closing basis with changes made to the risk rating as the borrower’s and economic conditions warrant. Our risk rating system is designed to be a dynamic system and we grade loans on a “real time” basis. Considerable emphasis is placed on risk rating accuracy, risk rating justification, and risk rating triggers. Our risk rating process is enhanced with the utilization of industry-based risk rating “cards.” The cards are used by our loan officers and promote risk rating accuracy and consistency on an institution-wide basis. Most loans are reviewed annually as part of a comprehensive portfolio review conducted by management and/or by our independent loan review firm. More frequent reviews of loans rated special mention, substandard and doubtful are conducted by our Credit Risk Management Department. We utilize an independent loan review consulting firm to affirm our rating accuracy and opine on the overall credit quality of our loan portfolio. The consulting firm conducts two loan reviews per year aiming at a 65.0% or higher commercial portfolio penetration. Summary findings of all loan reviews performed by the outside consulting firm are reported to our board of directors and senior management upon completion.

Our board of directors and senior management receive monthly reporting on credit trends in the commercial, residential and consumer portfolios (delinquencies, non-performing loans, risk rating migration, charge-off requests, etc.), as well as an update on any significant or developing troubled assets. We use risk management “dashboards” to assist in our ongoing portfolio monitoring and credit risk management reporting.  The dashboards provide detailed analysis of portfolio and industry concentrations, as well as a variety of asset quality trends within industry and loan product types, and are presented to the board of directors on a monthly basis. This reporting system also performs various credit administration tracking functions, credit grade migration analysis and allows for an enhanced level of stress testing of the portfolios utilizing multiple variables.

In addition to the monthly dashboards, on a periodic basis our board of directors and senior management receive reports on various “highly monitored” industries and portfolios, such as investment commercial real estate, “for-sale” real estate (i.e. subdivision and condominium lending) and home equity loans.

This comprehensive portfolio monitoring process is supplemented with several risk assessment tools including monitoring of delinquency levels, analysis of historical loss experience by loan portfolio segment, identification of portfolio concentrations by borrower and industry, and a review of economic conditions that might impact loan quality.

Non-performing and Problem Assets:

Our senior management places considerable emphasis on the early identification of problem assets, problem-resolution and minimizing loss exposure. Delinquency notices are mailed monthly to all delinquent borrowers when they have exceeded their payment grace period, advising them of the amount of their delinquency. A loan is considered delinquent when the customer does not make their payments due according to their contractual terms.  Residential and consumer lending borrowers are typically given 30 days to pay the delinquent payments.  Generally, if a residential or consumer lending borrower fails to bring the loan current within 90 days from the original due date or to make arrangements to cure the delinquency over a longer period of time, the matter may be referred to legal counsel and foreclosure or other collection proceedings may be initiated. We may consider forbearance or a loan restructuring in certain circumstances where a temporary loss of income is the primary cause of the delinquency, and if a reasonable plan is presented by the borrower to cure the delinquency in a reasonable period of time after his or her income resumes. Problem or delinquent borrowers in our commercial real estate, commercial business and timeshare portfolios are handled on a case-by-case basis, typically by our Special Assets department. Appropriate problem-resolution and workout strategies are formulated based on the specific facts and circumstances.

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All non-commercial mortgage loans are reviewed on a regular basis, and such loans are placed on non-accrual status when they become 90 days or more delinquent. Commercial real estate, commercial business and resort loans are evaluated for non-accrual status on a case-by-case basis, but are typically placed on a non-accrual status when they become 90 days or more delinquent. In certain cases, if a loan is less than 90 days delinquent but the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, such loan may be placed on non-accrual status if we determine that collection of the loan in full is not probable. When loans are placed on non-accrual status, unpaid accrued interest is reversed and cash payments received are applied as a reduction of the loan principal.

Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due (including arrearages) are reasonably assured of repayment within a reasonable period and there is a sustained period of repayment performance (generally a minimum of six months) by the borrower, in accordance with contractual terms involving payment of cash or cash equivalents. The interest on these loans is not recognized, until qualifying for return to accrual status. If a residential real estate, commercial real estate, construction, installment, commercial, collateral, home equity line of credit, demand, revolving credit and resort loan is on non-accrual status or is considered to be impaired, cash payments are applied first as a reduction of principal.

Classified Assets:Under our internal risk rating system, we currently classify loans and other assets considered to be of lesser quality as “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss” assets. An asset is considered “substandard” if it is inadequately protected by either the current net worth or the paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. “Substandard” assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified “substandard,” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Assets classified as “loss” are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted. In addition to the classifications discussed above, consistent with ASC 310-10-35, assets are classified as impaired when it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement.

The loan portfolio is reviewed on a regular basis to determine whether any loans require risk classification or reclassification. Not all classified assets constitute non-performing assets. For example, at December 31, 2012, 94.3% of commercial real estate, construction real estate, commercial business and resort loans rated substandard were on accrual status and current as to payments. Our classified assets include loans identified as “substandard”, “doubtful” or “loss”.  Substandard assets consisted of $42.8 million and $67.0 million of our total loan portfolio at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. We had assets classified as “doubtful” or “loss” totaling $289,000 and $-0- at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

On a quarterly basis, our loan policy requires that we evaluate for impairment all commercial real estate, construction and commercial loans that are classified as non-accrual, secured by real property in foreclosure or are otherwise likely to be impaired, residential non-accruing loans greater than $100,000 and all troubled debt restructurings. We have determined that $36.9 million and $41.0 million of impaired loans existed at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Based upon our analysis, only $27.3 million and $20.3 million of impaired loans required an allowance of $949,000 and $2.2 million to be established as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, $11.4 million and $26.0 million, respectively, were included on the classified loan list and were not considered impaired.

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Loan Delinquencies: The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our loan portfolio delinquencies at the dates indicated.

	Loans Delinquent For
	60-89 Days				90 Days and Over				Total
	Number		Amount		Number		Amount		Number		Amount
At December 31, 2012					(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate
Residential		6	$	1,663		16	$	7,803		22	$	9,466
Commercial		1		349		2		925		3		1,274
Construction		-		-		1		419		1		419
Installment		-		-		2		73		2		73
Commercial		1		66		6		585		7		651
Collateral		-		-		-		-		-		-
Home equity line of credit		2		94		3		379		5		473
Demand		-		-		2		40		2		40
Revolving Credit		-		-		-		-		-		-
Resort		-		-		-		-		-		-
Total		10	$	2,172		32	$	10,224		42	$	12,396
At December 31, 2011
Real estate
Residential		4	$	730		17	$	7,926		21	$	8,656
Commercial		-		-		9		2,934		9		2,934
Construction		-		-		2		484		2		484
Installment		1		78		2		63		3		141
Commercial		-		-		8		802		8		802
Collateral		-		-		-		-		-		-
Home equity line of credit		-		-		6		1,555		6		1,555
Demand		-		-		1		25		1		25
Revolving Credit		-		-		-		-		-		-
Resort		-		-		-		-		-		-
Total		5	$	808		45	$	13,789		50	$	14,597
At December 31, 2010
Real estate
Residential		6	$	4,624		10	$	4,128		16	$	8,752
Commercial		2		793		6		3,160		8		3,953
Construction		-		-		2		897		2		897
Installment		-		-		5		98		5		98
Commercial		-		-		10		761		10		761
Collateral		-		-		-		-		-		-
Home equity line of credit		1		24		5		1,843		6		1,867
Demand		-		-		1		25		1		25
Revolving Credit		-		-		-		-		-		-
Resort		-		-		-		-		-		-
Total		9	$	5,441		39	$	10,912		48	$	16,353

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Non-performing Assets:The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of our non-performing assets at the dates indicated. Once a loan is 90 days delinquent or either the borrower or the loan collateral experiences an event that makes full collectability of the loan improbable, the loan is placed on “non-accrual” status. Our policy requires at least six months of continuous payments in order for the loan to be removed from non-accrual status.

	At December 31,
	2012			2011			2010			2009			2008
Non-performing loans:	(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate loans
Residential	$	9,194		$	9,224		$	5,209		$	6,441		$	3,049
Commercial		925			2,934			3,693			5,316			1,468
Construction		419			484			898			1,074			1,319
Installment		157			209			124			88			108
Commercial		2,351			956			862			823			88
Collateral		-			-			-			-			-
Home equity line of credit		711			1,669			2,031			1,079			80
Demand		25			25			25			25			3
Revolving Credit		-			-			-			-			-
Resort		-			-			4,880			-			-
Total non-performing loans		13,782			15,501			17,722			14,846			6,115
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing		-			-			-			-			-
Other real estate owned		549			302			238			422			-
Total nonperforming assets	$	14,331		$	15,803		$	17,960		$	15,268		$	6,115
Total non-performing loans to total loans		0.90	%		1.18	%		1.51	%		1.41	%		0.73	%
Total non-performing assets to total assets		0.76	%		0.96	%		1.25	%		1.18	%		0.56	%

The amount of income that was contractually due but not recognized on non-accrual loans totaled $479,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Troubled debt restructurings:The following table presents information on loans whose terms had been modified in a troubled debt restructuring:

	At December 31,
	2012		2011		2010		2009		2008
	(Dollars in thousands)
Restructured loans on accrual status	$	22,124	$	23,515	$	16,925	$	5,417	$	-
Restructured loans on non-accrual status		7,550		7,809		10,068		3,515		-
Total restructured loans	$	29,674	$	31,324	$	26,993	$	8,932	$	-

A loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when we, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grant a concession to the borrower in modifying or renewing the loan that we would not otherwise consider. In connection with troubled debt restructurings, terms may be modified to fit the ability of the borrower to repay in line with their current financial status, which may include a reduction in the interest rate to market rate or below, a change in the term or amortization, or other modifications to the structure of the loan. A loan is placed on non-accrual status upon being restructured, even if it was not previously, unless the modified loan was current for the six months prior to its modification and we believe the loan is fully collectable in accordance with its new terms. Our policy to restore a restructured loan to performing status is dependent on the receipt of regular payments, generally for a period of six months and one calendar year-end. All troubled debt restructurings are classified as impaired loans and are reviewed for impairment by management on a regular basis and at calendar year-end reporting period per our policy.

At December 31, 2012, 100% of the accruing TDRs have been performing in accordance with the restructured terms.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the allowance for loan losses included specific reserves of $889,000 and $2.0 million related to TDRs, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Bank had charge-offs totaling $1.3 million and $6.4 million, respectively, related to portions of TDRs deemed to be uncollectible.  The amount of additional funds committed to borrowers in TDR status was $872,000 and $1.8 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Bank in prudent circumstances may provide additional funds committed to borrowers in a TDR status.

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Potential Problem Loans:We perform a comprehensive internal analysis of our loan portfolio in order to identify and quantify loans with higher than normal risk. Loans having a higher risk profile are assigned a risk rating corresponding to the level of weakness identified in the loan. All special mention, substandard and doubtful loans are included on our “watch list” which is updated and reviewed quarterly by our Credit Risk Management Department. In addition, on a quarterly basis, loans rated special mention, substandard or doubtful are formally presented to and reviewed by management to assess the level of risk, ensure the risk ratings are appropriate, and ensure appropriate actions are being taken to minimize potential loss exposure. The review cycle is determined based on the risk rating and level of overall credit exposure. This quarterly review is performed by the Chief Risk Officer and members of the Credit Risk Management and Special Assets Departments. Loans identified as being “loss” are normally fully charged off. Loans risk rated substandard or more severe are generally transferred to the Special Assets Department, although it is not uncommon for commercial lenders to manage stable or improving substandard loans with significant oversight from the Special Assets department. We do not use interest reserves to keep problem loans current. Interest reserves are only used for construction loans during the construction phase of the loan.

Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the statement of condition date. The allowance for loan losses consists of a formula allowance following FASB ASC 450 – Contingencies and FASB ASC 310 – Receivables.  The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The allowance consists of general, allocated and unallocated components, as further described below.

General component: The general component of the allowance for loan losses is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors stratified by the following loan segments: residential real estate, commercial real estate, construction, installment, commercial, collateral, home equity line of credit, demand, revolving credit and resort.  Construction loans include classes for commercial investment real estate construction, residential development and residential subdivision construction loans. Management uses a rolling average of historical losses based on a time frame appropriate to capture relevant loss data for each loan segment. This historical loss factor is adjusted for the following qualitative factors: levels/trends in delinquencies; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards and other changes in lending policies, procedures and practices; experience/ability/depth of lending management and staff; and national and local economic trends and conditions. There were no material changes in the Company’s policies or methodology pertaining to the general component of the allowance for loan losses during 2012.

The qualitative factors are determined based on the various risk characteristics of each loan segment. Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows:

Residential real estate – Residential real estate loans are generally originated in amounts up to 95.0% of the lesser of the appraised value or purchase price of the property, with private mortgage insurance required on loans with a loan-to-value ratio in excess of 80.0%. The Company does not grant subprime loans. All loans in this segment are collateralized by owner-occupied residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. Typically, all fixed-rate residential mortgage loans are underwritten pursuant to secondary market underwriting guidelines which include minimum FICO standards. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.

Commercial real estate – Loans in this segment are primarily income-producing properties throughout New England. The underlying cash flows generated by the properties may be adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy as evidenced by increased vacancy rates, which in turn, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Management generally obtains rent rolls and other financial information, as appropriate on an annual basis and continually monitors the cash flows of these loans.

Construction loans – Loans in this segment include commercial construction loans, real estate subdivision development loans, to developers, licensed contractors and builders for the construction and development of commercial real estate projects and residential properties. Construction lending contains a unique risk characteristic as loans are originated under market and economic conditions that may change between the time of origination and the completion and subsequent purchaser financing of the property. In addition, construction subdivision loans and commercial and residential construction loans to contractors and developers entail additional risks as compared to single-family residential mortgage lending to owner-occupants. These loans typically involve large loan balances concentrated in single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Real estate subdivision development loans to developers, licensed contractors and builders for the construction are generally speculative real estate development loans for which payment is derived from sale of the property. Credit risk may be affected by cost overruns, time to sell at an adequate price, and market conditions. Construction financing is generally considered to involve a higher degree of credit risk than longer-term financing on improved, owner-occupied real estate. Residential construction credit quality may be impacted by the overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices.

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Installment, Collateral, Demand and Revolving Credit – Loans in these segments include installment, demand, revolving credit and collateral loans, principally to customers residing in our primary market area with acceptable credit ratings. Our installment and collateral consumer loans generally consist of loans on new and used automobiles, loans collateralized by deposit accounts and unsecured personal loans. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Excluding collateral loans which are fully collateralized by a deposit account, repayment for loans in these segments are dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower.

Commercial – Loans in this segment are made to businesses and are generally secured by assets of the business. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer spending, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.

Home equity line of credit – Loans in this segment include home equity loans and lines of credit underwritten with a loan-to-value ratio generally limited to no more than 80%, including any first mortgage. Our home equity lines of credit have ten-year terms and adjustable rates of interest which are indexed to the prime rate. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.

Resort – Loans in this segment include loans to timeshare developer / operators and participations in timeshare loans originated by experienced timeshare lending institutions, which originate and sell timeshare participations to other lending institutions. Lending to this industry is generally done on a nationwide basis, as the majority of timeshare operators are located outside of the Northeast. Receivable loans, which account for 95% of the resort portfolio at December 31, 2012, are typically underwritten utilizing a lending formula in which loan advances are based on a percentage of eligible consumer notes. In addition, these loans generally contain provisions for recourse to the developer, the obligation of the developer to replace defaulted consumer notes, and parameters with respect to minimum FICO scores or average weighted FICO scores of the portfolio of pledged notes. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.  The Company is gradually exiting the resort financing market.

Allocated component: The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial real estate, construction, commercial and resort loans by the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate; the fair value of the collateral, if applicable; or the observable market price for the loan.  An allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential real estate loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are subject to a troubled debt restructuring agreement or they are nonaccrual loans with outstanding balances of $100,000 or more.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Management updates the analysis quarterly. The assumptions used in appraisals are reviewed for appropriateness. Updated appraisals or valuations are obtained as needed or adjusted to reflect the estimated decline in the fair value based upon current market conditions for comparable properties. Updated appraisals or valuations are obtained at least annually per guidelines stated in the Loan Policy and, if appropriate, adjusted to reflect the estimated decline in the fair value based upon current market conditions for comparable properties.

The Company periodically may agree to modify the contractual terms of loans. When a loan is modified and a concession is made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty, the modification is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). All TDRs are classified as impaired, including TDRs that have returned to accrual status.

15

Unallocated component: An unallocated component is maintained, when needed, to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating allocated and general reserves in the portfolio. The Company’s Loan Policy allows management to utilize a high and low range of 0.0% to 5.0% of our total allowance for loan losses when establishing an unallocated allowance, when considered necessary. The unallocated allowance is used to provide for an unidentified loss that may exist in emerging problem loans that cannot be fully quantified or may be affected by conditions not fully understood as of the balance sheet date.

Based on the quantitative and qualitative assessment of the loan portfolio segments and in thorough consideration of the characteristics, risk and credit quality indicators, a detailed review of classified, non-performing and impaired loans, management believes that the allowance for loan losses properly estimated the inherent probable credit loss that exists in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. This analysis process is both quantitative and qualitative as it requires management to make estimates that are susceptible to revisions as more information becomes available. Although we believe that we have established the allowance at levels to absorb probable losses, future additions may be necessary if economic or other conditions in the future differ from the current environment.

Schedule of Allowance for Loan Losses: The following table sets forth activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years indicated.

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010			2009			2008
	(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at beginning of year	$	17,533		$	20,734		$	16,316		$	9,952		$	8,124
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses		1,380			4,090			6,694			7,896			2,117
Charge-offs:
Real estate
Residential		(337	)		(411	)		(1,152	)		(134	)		(1	)
Commercial		(454	)		(1,314	)		(1,138	)		(284	)		(136	)
Construction		-			-			-			(246	)		-
Installment		(9	)		(28	)		(3	)		(41	)		(4	)
Commercial		(33	)		(517	)		(8	)		(879	)		(161	)
Collateral		-			-			-			(1	)		-
Home equity line of credit		(1,019	)		(114	)		-			-			-
Demand		-			-			(25	)		(20	)		(20	)
Revolving credit		(61	)		(59	)		(32	)		(34	)		(32	)
Resort		-			(4,880	)		-			-			-
Total charge-offs		(1,913	)		(7,323	)		(2,358	)		(1,639	)		(354	)
Recoveries:
Real estate
Residential		9			-			-			-			-
Commercial		4			-			48			-			10
Construction		-			-			-			-			-
Installment		7			2			13			2			4
Commercial		194			12			15			91			39
Collateral		-			-			-			1			-
Home equity line of credit		-			-			-			-			-
Demand		-			18			6			-			-
Revolving credit		15			-			-			13			12
Resort		-			-			-			-			-
Total recoveries		229			32			82			107			65
Net charge-offs		(1,684	)		(7,291	)		(2,276	)		(1,532	)		(289	)
Allowance at end of year	$	17,229		$	17,533		$	20,734		$	16,316		$	9,952
Ratios:
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing
loans at end of year		125.01	%		113.11	%		117.00	%		109.90	%		162.75	%
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
outstanding at end of year		1.12	%		1.34	%		1.76	%		1.54	%		1.18	%
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding		0.12	%		0.61	%		0.21	%		0.17	%		0.04	%

16

It is our general policy to charge-off or partially charge-off any loan when it becomes evident that its collectability is highly unlikely, or our internal loan rating dictates a charge-off, either full or partial.  We take a charge-off when it is determined that there is a confirmed loss.  Our charge-off policy has remained consistent over the past three years and has not undergone any material revisions.

In making a determination on whether collection of a loan is unlikely, a number of criteria are considered including, but not limited to: the borrower’s financial condition; the borrower’s historical, current, and pro-forma debt service ability; an updated collateral valuation and / or impairment test; and the borrower’s and /or guarantor’s willingness and demonstrated ability to continue to support the credit (inclusive of a global cash flow analysis, if warranted).

With respect to reserves, all impaired loans are reviewed to determine if a valuation should be established based on one of three measurement tests: (1) the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate; (2) the fair value of the collateral, if applicable; or (3) the observable market price for the loan.  If we determine that an impairment amount exists, we will establish a valuation allowance (i.e. specific reserve) for the loan.  A charge-off is promptly recorded when a current appraisal for a collateral dependent loan indicates a fair value in excess of its recorded investment and the excess is identified as uncollectable.  Updated appraisals are obtained at least annually per guidelines stated in the Loan Policy and, if appropriate, adjusted to reflect the estimated decline in the fair value based upon current market conditions for comparable properties.  All other loans, including individually evaluated loans determined not to be impaired, are included in a group of loans that is collectively evaluated for impairment.  We categorize our loan portfolio into separate loan portfolio segment with similar risk characteristics.  In estimating credit losses, we consider historical loss experience on each loan portfolio segment, adjusted for changes in trends, conditions, and other relevant factors that may affect repayment of the loans as of the evaluation date.  Any partial charge-offs on our non-performing or impaired loans cause a reduction in our coverage ratio for our allowance for loan losses and other credit loss statistics.

As of December 31, 2012, we had impaired loans of $10.1 million with no valuation or partial charge-offs recorded.  As described above, if a loan is determined to be impaired, we will evaluate the amount of reserves for such loans based on the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate, the fair value of the collateral, if applicable, or the observable market price for the loan.  If we determine that an impairment amount exists, we will establish a valuation allowance for the loan.  If no impairment amount exists based on these tests, then no allowance for loan loss is required on that loan.  If an impairment is shown to exist, we establish an allowance for loan loss for the amount that the recorded investment or book value, in the loan exceeds the measure of the impaired loan.  In general, any portion of the recorded investment in a collateral dependent loan in excess of the fair value can be identified as uncollectible and is, therefore, deemed a confirmed loss which is charged-off against our allowance for loan losses.

Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses:The following table sets forth the allowance for loan losses allocated by loan portfolio segment, the percentage of allowance in each category to total allowance, and the percentage of loans in each portfolio segment to total loans at the dates indicated. The allowance for loan losses allocated to each category is not necessarily indicative of future losses in any particular category and does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in other categories.

	At December 31,
	2012								2011
						% of Loans								% of Loans
	Allowance		% of Allowance			in Category					% of Allowance			in Category
	for Loan		for Loan			to Total			Allowance for		for Loan			to Total
	Losses		Losses			Loans			Loan Losses		Losses			Loans
						(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate
Residential	$	3,778		21.9	%		40.5	%	$	2,874		16.4	%		38.4	%
Commercial		8,105		47.1	%		30.9	%		8,755		49.9	%		31.2	%
Construction		760		4.4	%		4.2	%		590		3.4	%		3.5	%
Installment		77		0.4	%		0.4	%		92		0.5	%		0.8	%
Commercial		2,654		15.4	%		12.6	%		2,140		12.2	%		11.8	%
Collateral		-		0.0	%		0.1	%		-		-			0.2	%
Home equity line of credit		1,377		8.0	%		9.3	%		1,295		7.4	%		8.4	%
Demand		-		-				*		-		-				*
Revolving credit		-		-				*		-		-				*
Resort		456		2.7	%		2.0	%		1,787		10.2	%		5.7	%
Unallocated allowance		22		0.1	%		n/a			-		-			n/a
Total	$	17,229		100.0	%		100.0	%	$	17,533		100.0	%		100.0	%

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	At December 31,
	2010								2009								2008
						% of Loans								% of Loans
	Allowance		% of Allowance			in Category					% of Allowance			in Category			Allowance		% of			% of Loans in
	for Loan		for Loan			to Total			Allowance for		for Loan			to Total			for Loan		Allowance for			Category to
	Losses		Losses			Loans			Loan Losses		Losses			Loans			Losses		Loan Losses			Total Loans
	(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate
Residential	$	3,056		14.7	%		38.6	%	$	2,138		13.1	%		42.4	%	$	1,068		10.7	%		45.9	%
Commercial		7,726		37.3	%		30.8	%		6,890		42.2	%		25.2	%		3,118		31.3	%		24.0	%
Construction		524		2.5	%		4.0	%		1,538		9.4	%		6.5	%		1,319		13.3	%		7.1	%
Installment		115		0.6	%		1.1	%		124		0.8	%		1.6	%		433		4.4	%		2.6	%
Commercial		1,564		7.5	%		9.6	%		2,828		17.3	%		9.9	%		2,749		27.6	%		10.4	%
Collateral		-		-			0.1	%		-		-			0.2	%		-		-			0.2	%
Home equity line of credit		558		2.7	%		7.0	%		487		3.0	%		6.3	%		-		-			4.0	%
Demand		3			*			*		1			*			*		-		-			0.1	%
Revolving credit		-		-				*		-		-				*		-		-				*
Resort		7,188		34.7	%		8.8	%		2,310		14.2	%		7.9	%		334		3.4	%		5.7	%
Unallocated allowance		-		-			n/a			-		-			n/a			931		9.3	%		n/a
Total	$	20,734		100.0	%		100.0	%	$	16,316		100.0	%		100.0	%	$	9,952		100.0	%		100.0	%

 * Less than 0.1%

Investment Activities

Our Chief Financial Officer is responsible for implementing our investment policy. The investment policy is reviewed at least annually by management and our board of directors and any changes to the policy are subject to the approval of the board of directors. Authority to make investments under the approved investment policy guidelines is delegated by the board of directors to our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and limited purchasing by our Financial Officer. While general investment strategies are developed and authorized by our Chief Financial Officer, the execution of specific actions rests with both our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, who may act jointly or severally. The Chief Financial Officer is responsible for ensuring that the guidelines and requirements included in the investment policy are followed and that all securities are considered prudent for investment.

Our investment policy requires that all securities transactions be conducted in a safe and sound manner. Investment decisions must be based upon a thorough analysis of each security instrument to determine its credit quality and fit within our overall asset/liability management objectives, its effect on our risk-based capital and the overall prospects for yield and/or appreciation.

Our investment portfolio, excluding FHLBB stock, totaled $141.5 million and $138.4 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and consisted primarily of United States government and agency securities, including debt and mortgage-backed securities, securities issued and guaranteed by Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSE’s), municipal and other bonds, mutual funds and equity securities, including trust preferred equity securities.

Our investment objectives are to provide and maintain liquidity, to establish an acceptable level of interest rate and credit risk, to provide an alternate source of low-risk investments when demand for loans is weak and to generate a favorable return. Our board of directors has the overall responsibility for the investment portfolio, including approval of our investment policy, which is reviewed and approved at least annually. Our board of directors reviews the status of our investment portfolio on a semi-annual basis.

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Investment Securities Portfolio: The following table sets forth the carrying values of our available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities portfolio at the dates indicated.

	At December 31,
	2012				2011				2010
	Amortized				Amortized				Amortized
(Dollars in thousands)	Cost		Fair Value		Cost		Fair Value		Cost		Fair Value
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Treasury obligations	$	118,984	$	118,980	$	80,999	$	80,999	$	112,973	$	112,975
U.S. Government agency obligations		-		-		27,003		27,006		11,004		11,080
Government sponsored residential
mortgage-backed securities		9,803		10,603		19,254		20,545		30,516		32,294
Corporate debt securities		2,958		3,153		1,000		1,175		1,000		1,052
Trust preferred debt securities		-		-		42		42		44		44
Preferred equity securities		2,100		1,786		2,100		1,573		2,110		1,860
Marketable equity securities		348		372		348		366		398		406
Mutual funds		3,585		3,587		3,439		3,464		3,280		3,297
Total available-for-sale	$	137,778	$	138,481	$	134,185	$	135,170	$	161,325	$	163,008
Held-to-Maturity:
Government sponsored residential
mortgage-backed securities	$	6	$	6	$	7	$	7	$	9	$	9
Municipal debt securities		-		-		209		209		663		663
Trust preferred debt securities		3,000		3,000		3,000		3,000		3,000		3,000
Total held-to-maturity	$	3,006	$	3,006	$	3,216	$	3,216	$	3,672	$	3,672

During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, we recorded no other-than-temporary impairment charges.  

Consistent with our overall business and asset/liability management strategy, which focuses on sustaining adequate levels of core earnings, most securities purchased were classified available-for-sale at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government Agency Obligations: At December 31, 2012 and 2011, our U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agency obligations portfolio totaled $119.0 million and $108.0 million, respectively, all of which were classified as available-for-sale. There were no structured notes or derivatives in the portfolio.

Government Sponsored Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities: We purchase mortgage-backed securities insured or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and government-sponsored enterprises, including Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae. We do not own any “private label” mortgage backed securities. We invest in mortgage-backed securities to achieve a positive interest rate spread with minimal administrative expense and to lower our credit risk as a result of the guarantees provided by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae.

Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities are created by the pooling of mortgages and the issuance of a security with an interest rate which is less than the interest rate on the underlying mortgages. These mortgage-backed securities typically represent a participation interest in a pool of single-family or multi-family mortgages, although we focus our investments on mortgage-backed securities backed by one-to-four family mortgages. The issuers of such securities pool and resell the participation interests in the form of securities to investors such as us and guarantee the payment of principal and interest to investors. Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities generally yield less than the loans that underlie such securities because of the cost of payment guarantees, mortgage servicing and credit enhancements. However, these mortgage-backed securities are usually more liquid than individual mortgage loans and may be used to collateralize our borrowing obligations.

At December 31, 2012, the carrying value of Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities totaled $10.6 million or 0.6% of assets, and 0.6% of interest earning assets, $10.6 million of which were classified as available-for-sale and $6,000 of which were classified as held-to-maturity, compared to the carrying value of mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2011 which totaled $20.5 million or 1.3% of assets, and 1.4% of interest-earning assets, $20.5 million of which were classified as available-for-sale and $7,000 of which were classified as held-to-maturity.  The available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities portfolio had a book yield of 5.10% at December 31, 2012, compared to a book yield of 4.85% at December 31, 2011 and the held-to-maturity mortgage-backed securities portfolio had a book yield of 11.5% at December 31, 2012 and 2011.  The estimated fair value of our mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2012 was $10.6 million, which is $800,000 more than the amortized cost of $9.8 million and at December 31, 2011 $20.5 million, which is $1.3 million more than the amortized cost of $19.2 million. Investments in mortgage-backed securities involve a risk that actual prepayments may differ from estimated prepayments over the life of the security, which may require adjustments to the amortization of any premium or accretion of any discount relating to such instruments, thereby changing the net yield on such securities. There is also reinvestment risk associated with the cash flows from such securities. In addition, the market value of such securities may be adversely affected by changes in interest rates.

19

Our investment portfolio contained no Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities collateralized by “subprime” loans for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. Although we do not have a direct exposure to subprime related assets, the value and related income of our mortgage-backed securities are sensitive to changes in economic conditions, including delinquencies and/or defaults on the underlying mortgages. Continuing shifts in the market’s perception of credit quality on securities backed by residential mortgage loans may result in increased volatility of market price and periods of illiquidity that can have a negative impact upon the valuation of certain securities held by us.

Corporate Debt Securities: At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the fair value of our corporate bond portfolio totaled $3.2 million and $1.2 million, respectively, all of which was classified as available-for-sale. The corporate bond portfolio was fixed rate earning a book yield of 2.48% and 5.38% at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Although corporate bonds may offer higher yields than U.S. Treasury or agency securities of comparable duration, corporate bonds also have a higher risk of default due to possible adverse changes in the credit-worthiness of the issuer. In order to mitigate this risk, our investment policy requires that corporate debt obligation purchases be rated “A” or better by a nationally recognized rating agency. A security that is subsequently downgraded below investment grade will require additional analysis of credit worthiness and a determination will be made to hold or dispose of the investment.

Trust Preferred Debt Securities: At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the carrying value of our trust preferred debt securities totaled $3.0 million, of which $3.0 million was classified as held-to-maturity and $-0- and $44,000, respectively, was classified as available-for-sale.

Municipal Debt Securities: These securities consist primarily of obligations issued by states, counties and municipalities or their agencies and include general obligation bonds, industrial development revenue bonds and other revenue bonds. Our investment policy requires that such state agency or municipal obligation purchases be rated “A” or better by a nationally recognized rating agency. A security that is subsequently downgraded below investment grade will require additional analysis of credit worthiness and a determination will be made to hold or dispose of the investment. At December 31, 2011, our state agency and municipal obligations portfolio totaled $209,000, and is classified as held-to-maturity.

Marketable Equity Securities and Mutual Funds: We currently maintain a diversified equity securities and mutual funds portfolio. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the fair value of our marketable equity securities portfolio totaled $372,000 and $366,000, respectively. Our marketable equity securities represented less than one percent of total assets at December 31, 2012 and 2011 and were classified as available-for-sale.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the mutual funds portfolio totaled $3.6 million and $3.5 million, respectively. The industries represented by our common stock investments are diverse and include banking, insurance and financial services, integrated utilities and various industrial sectors. Our investment policy provides that the total equity portfolio cannot exceed 50% of the Tier I capital of Farmington Bank. Investments in equity securities and mutual funds involve risk as they are not insured or guaranteed investments and are affected by stock market fluctuations. Such investments are carried at their market value and can directly affect our net capital position.

Preferred Equity Securities: Our investments in preferred equity securities consist of 80,000 shares of both Goldman Sachs and FHLMC preferred stock and 4,000 shares of Morgan Stanley preferred stock.  The carrying value of our preferred equity securities totaled $1.8 million and $1.6 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

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Portfolio Maturities and Yields:The composition and maturities of the investment securities portfolio at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are summarized in the following tables. Maturities are based on the final contractual payment dates, and do not reflect the impact of prepayments or early redemptions that may occur. State agency and municipal obligations as well as common and preferred stock yields have not been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis. Certain mortgage-backed securities have interest rates that are adjustable and will reprice annually within the various maturity ranges. These repricing schedules are not reflected in the table below.

	One Year or Less					More than One Year						More than Five Years					More than Ten Years					Total Securities
			Weighted-					Weighted-						Weighted-					Weighted-					Weighted-
			Average					Average						Average					Average					Average
December 31, 2012	Fair Value		Yield			Fair Value		Yield				Fair Value		Yield			Fair Value		Yield			Fair Value		Yield
											(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-Sale:
U. S. Treasury obligations	$	118,980			*	$	-		-			$	-		-		$	-		0.00	%	$	118,980			*
Government-sponsored residential
mortgage-backed securities		701		4.10	%		2,855		3.77	%			1,350		4.50	%		5,697		6.04	%	$	10,603		5.10	%
Corporate debt securities		-		-			3,153		2.48	%			-		-			-		-			3,153		2.48	%
Total debt securities available-for-sale	$	119,681		0.02	%	$	6,008		3.09	%		$	1,350		4.50	%	$	5,697		6.04	%	$	132,736		0.47	%
Held-to-Maturity:
Mortgage-backed securities	$	-		-		$	6		11.50	%		$	-		-		$	-		-		$	6		11.50	%
Trust preferred debt securities		-		-			-		-				-		-			3,000		4.73	%		3,000		4.73	%
Total debt securities held-to-maturity	$	-		-		$	6		11.50	%		$	-		-		$	3,000		4.73	%	$	3,006		4.74	%
	One Year or Less					More than One Year						More than Five Years					More than Ten Years					Total Securities
			Weighted-					Weighted-						Weighted-					Weighted-					Weighted-
			Average					Average						Average					Average					Average
December 31, 2011	Fair Value		Yield			Fair Value		Yield				Fair Value		Yield			Fair Value		Yield			Fair Value		Yield
											(Dollars in thousands)
Available-for-Sale:
U. S. Treasury obligations	$	80,999			*	$	-		-			$	-		-		$	-		-		$	80,999			*
U.S. Government agency obligations		-		-			27,006		0.68	%			-		-			-		-			27,006		0.68	%
Government-sponsored residential
mortgage-backed securities		80		5.00	%		11,614		4.08	%			1,101		4.74	%		7,750		6.01	%		20,545		4.85	%
Corporate debt securities		-		-			584		5.36	%			591		5.41	%		-		-			1,175		5.38	%
Trust preferred debt securities		-		-			-		-				-		-			42			*		42			*
Total debt securities available-for-sale	$	81,079		0.01	%	$	39,204		1.76	%		$	1,692		4.98	%	$	7,792		6.01	%	$	129,767		0.96	%
Held-to-Maturity:
Mortgage-backed securities	$	-		-		$	7		11.50	%		$	-		-		$	-		-		$	7		11.50	%
Municipal debt securities		209		1.60	%		-		-				-		-			-		-			209		1.60	%
Trust preferred debt securities		-		-			-		-				-		-			3,000		4.73	%		3,000		4.73	%
Total debt securities held-to-maturity	$	209		1.60	%	$	7		11.50	%		$	-		-		$	3,000		4.73	%	$	3,216		4.54	%

* Less than 0.01%

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Sources of Funds

General: Deposits have traditionally been our primary source of funds for use in lending and investment activities. In addition to deposits, funds are derived from scheduled loan payments, loan prepayments, investment maturities, retained earnings and income on earning assets.

Deposits: A majority of our depositors are persons who work or reside in Hartford County, Connecticut. We offer a selection of deposit instruments, including checking, savings, money market savings accounts, negotiable order of withdrawal (“NOW”) accounts and fixed-rate time deposits. Deposit account terms vary, with the principal differences being the minimum balance required, the amount of time the funds must remain on deposit and the interest rate. We had no brokered deposits for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011; however, we have established a relationship to participate in a reciprocal deposit program with other financial institutions as a service to our customers. This program provides enhanced FDIC insurance to participating customers.  We did not have any borrowings from deposit brokers at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Interest rates paid, maturity terms, service fees and withdrawal penalties are established on a periodic basis. Deposit rates and terms are based primarily on current operating strategies, market rates, liquidity requirements, rates paid by competitors and growth goals. To attract and retain deposits, we rely upon brand marketing, personalized customer service, long-standing relationships and competitive interest rates.

The flow of deposits is influenced significantly by general economic conditions, changes in money market and other prevailing interest rates and competition. The variety of deposit accounts that we offer allows us to be competitive in obtaining funds and responding to changes in consumer demand. Based on historical experience, management believes our deposits are relatively stable. Expansion of the branch network, the commercial and government banking divisions, as well as deposit promotions and disintermediation from investment firms due to increasing uncertainty in the financial markets, has provided us with opportunities to attract new deposit relationships.

It is unclear whether the recent growth in deposits will reflect our historical, stable experience with deposit customers. The ability to attract and maintain money market accounts and time deposits, and the rates paid on these deposits, has been and will continue to be significantly affected by market conditions. At December 31, 2012, $359.3 million or 27.0% of our deposits were time deposits, of which $239.8 million will be maturing within one year or less.  At December 31, 2011, $385.9 million or 33.1% of our deposits were time deposits, of which $265.9 million will be maturing in one year or less.

Our government banking group provides deposit services to municipalities throughout Connecticut. Through the efforts of our government banking group, we attracted significant municipal deposits through existing and newly formed relationships. Municipal deposits as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $160.9 million or 12.1% and $120.2 million or 10.3% of our total deposits outstanding, respectively. These deposits can be more volatile than other deposits but provide significant liquidity generally at a lower or similar cost to wholesale funds. We limit the related contingent funding risk by limiting the amount of municipal deposits that can be accepted.

The following table displays a summary of our deposits by account type as of the dates indicated:

	At December 31,
	2012					2011					2010
	Balance		Percent			Balance		Percent			Balance		Percent
	(Dollars in thousands)
Demand deposits	$	247,586		18.6	%	$	195,625		16.6	%	$	152,906		13.7	%
NOW accounts		227,205		17.1	%		189,577		16.1	%		217,151		19.4	%
Money markets		317,030		23.8	%		247,693		21.1	%		158,232		14.1	%
Savings accounts		179,290		13.5	%		157,913		13.4	%		136,256		12.2	%
Total non-time deposit accounts		971,111		73.0	%		790,808		67.2	%		664,545		59.4	%
Time deposits		359,344		27.0	%		385,874		32.8	%		453,677		40.6	%
Total deposits	$	1,330,455		100.0	%	$	1,176,682		100.0	%	$	1,118,222		100.0	%

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The following table displays the distribution of average deposit accounts by account type with the average rates paid at the dates indicated:

	At December 31,
	2012							2011								2010
					Weighted								Weighted							Weighted
	Average				Average			Average					Average			Average				Average
	Balance		Interest		Rate			Balance		Interest			Rate			Balance		Interest		Rate
								(Dollars in thousands)
Non interest bearing deposit	$	213,697	$	-		-		$	176,459		$	-		-		$	134,924	$	-		-
NOW accounts		208,161		389		0.19	%		252,381			632		0.25	%		272,652		1,087		0.40	%
Money markets		278,179		2,017		0.73	%		208,985			1,993		0.95	%		153,696		1,282		0.83	%
Savings accounts		171,871		291		0.17	%		149,598			334		0.22	%		132,677		341		0.26	%
Time deposits		367,380		3,994		1.09	%		419,084			4,706		1.12	%		430,934		5,619		1.30	%
Total interest bearing deposit		1,025,591	$	6,691		0.65	%		1,030,048		$	7,665		0.74	%		989,959	$	8,329		0.84	%
Total deposits	$	1,239,288						$	1,206,507							$	1,124,883

The following table displays information concerning time deposits by interest rate ranges at the dates indicated:

	At December 31, 2012
	Period to Maturity													Total at December 31,
					Two to		More than
	Less Than		One to		Three		Three				Percent of
	One Year		Two Years		Years		Years		Total		Total			2011		2010
	(Dollars in thousands)
Interest Rate Range:
1.00% and below	$	207,230	$	21,974	$	3,937	$	28	$	233,169		64.9	%	$	230,431	$	250,346
1.01% - 2.00%		26,589		15,753		6,471		8,778		57,591		16.0	%		85,028		130,908
2.01% - 3.00%		5,639		10,558		15,126		36,768		68,091		18.9	%		68,000		64,459
3.01% - 4.00%		338		-		155		-		493		0.2	%		1,934		5,163
4.01% - 5.00%		-		-		-		-		-		0.0	%		481		1,331
5.01% - 6.00%		-		-		-		-		-		0.0	%		-		1,470
Total	$	239,796	$	48,285	$	25,689	$	45,574	$	359,344		100.0	%	$	385,874	$	453,677

The following table sets forth time deposits by time remaining until maturity as of December 31, 2012.

	Maturity
	Three months		Over three to			Over six to		Over one year			Over three
	or less			six months		twelve months			to three years		Years		Total
						(Dollars in thousands)
Time deposits less than $100,000	$	55,882		$	50,053	$	36,110		$	46,377	$	19,652	$	208,074
Time deposits of $100,000 or more		35,292			38,326		24,133			27,597		25,922		151,270
	$	91,174		$	88,379	$	60,243		$	73,974	$	45,574	$	359,344

As of December 31, 2011, the aggregate amount of outstanding time deposits in amounts greater than or equal to $100,000 was $157.2 million.

The following table sets forth the interest-bearing deposit activities for the periods indicated:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2012		2011		2010
	(Dollars in thousands)
Balance beginning of period	$	981,057	$	965,316	$	870,591
Net increase in deposits before interest credited		95,121		8,076		86,396
Interest credited		6,691		7,665		8,329
Net increase in deposits		101,812		15,741		94,725
Balance end of period	$	1,082,869	$	981,057	$	965,316

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Borrowed Funds

At December 31, 2012 and 2011, we had an available line of credit with the FHLBB in the amount of $8.8 million and access to additional Federal Home Loan Bank advances of up to $294.3 million subject to collateral requirements of the FHLBB.  Internal policies limit borrowings to 25.0% of total assets, or $455.7 million and $404.4 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

We have a Master Repurchase Agreement borrowing facility with a broker. Borrowings under the Master Repurchase Agreement are secured by our investments in certain treasury bill securities with a fair value totaling $25.0 million and $451,000 in cash. Outstanding repurchase agreement borrowings totaled $21.0 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

The Company has access to a pre-approved unsecured line of credit with a bank totaling $20.0 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, which was undrawn at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

The Company has access to $3.5 million unsecured line of credit agreement with a well-capitalized bank which expires on August 31, 2013. The Company maintains a balance of $262,500 with the bank to avoid fees associated with the above line.  The line was undrawn at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Competition

We face competition within our market area both in making loans and attracting deposits. Hartford County has a high concentration of financial institutions including large commercial banks, community banks, credit unions and mortgage companies. Some of our competitors offer products and services that we currently do not offer, such as trust services and private banking.

Based on the most recent data available from the FDIC, we possess a 3.93% deposit market share in Hartford County as of June 30, 2012.  Our market share rank is 5th out of 30 financial institutions.  All of the institutions who possess a greater deposit market share, are headquartered outside of Hartford County.

Our competition for loans and deposits comes principally from commercial banks, savings institutions, mortgage banking firms and credit unions. We face additional competition for deposits from money market funds, brokerage firms, mutual funds and insurance companies. Our primary focus is to build and develop profitable customer relationships across all lines of business while continuing to support the communities within our service area.

Subsidiary Activities

Farmington Bank is currently the only subsidiary of FCB and is incorporated in Connecticut. Farmington Bank currently has the following subsidiaries all of which are incorporated in Connecticut: Farmington Savings Loan Servicing, Inc., Village Investments, Inc., Village Corp., Limited, 28 Main Street Corp., Village Management Corp. and Village Square Holdings Inc.

Farmington Savings Loan Servicing, Inc.: Established in 1999, Farmington Savings Loan Servicing, Inc. operates as Farmington Bank’s “passive investment company” (“PIC”) which exempts it from Connecticut income tax under current law.

Village Investments, Inc.: Established in 1994, Village Investments, Inc. established to offer brokerage and investment advisory services through a contract with a registered broker-dealer.  Village Investments is currently inactive.

Village Corp., Limited: Established in 1986, Village Corp., Limited was established to hold certain commercial real estate acquired through foreclosures, deeds in lieu of foreclosure, or other similar means.

28 Main Street Corp.: Established in 1992, 28 Main Street Corp. was established to hold residential other real estate owned.

Village Management Corp: Established in 1992, Village Management Corp. was established to hold commercial other real estate owned. Village Management Corp. is currently inactive.

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Village Square Holdings, Inc.: Established in 1992, held certain commercial real estate of Farmington Bank previously used as Farmington Bank’s operations center prior to our relocation to One Farm Glen Boulevard, Farmington, Connecticut.  The commercial real estate was sold during 2012.

The activities of these subsidiaries have had an insignificant effect on our consolidated financial conditions and results of operations to date.

Employees

At December 31, 2012, we had 326 full-time equivalent employees, none of whom are represented by a collective bargaining unit. We believe our relationship with our employees is good.

Charitable Foundation

In connection with the Conversion and Reorganization, the Company established Farmington Bank Community Foundation, Inc., a non-profit charitable organization dedicated to helping the communities the Bank serves. The Foundation was funded with a contribution of 687,700 shares of the Company’s common stock, representing 4% of the outstanding shares sold in the offering.

Farmington Bank Community Foundation’s mission is to improve the economic viability and well-being of residents and their communities in the Greater Hartford area.  The Farmington Bank Community Foundation supports programs and organizations that impact the quality of life of the residents of the towns we serve.  The Foundation’s areas of focus are Economic Empowerment, Community Investment and Health and Wellness.  The Foundation’s emphasis is on programs and services that assist households most in need and make a lasting difference for the people and communities they serve.

SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

General

Farmington Bank, a Connecticut-chartered stock savings bank, is subject to extensive regulation by the Connecticut Department of Banking, as its chartering agency, and by the FDIC, as its deposit insurer. Farmington Bank’s deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC through the Federal Deposit Insurance Fund. Farmington Bank is required to file reports with, and is periodically examined by, the FDIC and the Connecticut Department of Banking concerning its activities and financial condition and must obtain regulatory approvals prior to entering into certain transactions, such as mergers with, or acquisitions of, other financial institutions and opening or closing branch offices. FCB, as a bank holding company is subject to regulation by and required to file reports with the Connecticut Department of Banking, the FDIC, the Federal Reserve Board and the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The following discussion of other laws and regulations material to our operations contains a summary of the current material provisions of such laws and regulations applicable to our operations. Any change in such regulations, whether by the Connecticut Department of Banking, the FDIC, the Federal Reserve Board or the Securities and Exchange Commission, could have a material adverse impact on us.

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

On July 21, 2010, the President of the United States signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”). This law significantly changed the current bank regulatory structure and affected the lending, deposit, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies. The Dodd-Frank Act requires various federal agencies to adopt a broad range of new rules and regulations, and to prepare numerous studies and reports for Congress. The federal agencies were given significant discretion in drafting the rules and regulations, and consequently, many of the details and much of the impacts of the Dodd-Frank Act may not be known for many months or years.

The Dodd-Frank Act created a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) with broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws. The CFPB has broad rule-making authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that apply to all banks and savings institutions, including the authority to prohibit “unfair, deceptive or abusive” acts and practices. The CFPB has examination and enforcement authority over all banks with more than $10 billion in assets. Farmington Bank, as a bank with $10 billion or less in assets, will continue to be examined for compliance with the consumer laws by our primary bank regulators. The Dodd-Frank Act also weakened the federal preemption rules that have been applicable for national banks and federal savings associations, and gives state attorney generals the ability to enforce federal consumer protection laws.

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The Dodd-Frank Act requires minimum leverage (Tier 1) and risk based capital levels for bank and savings and loan holding companies that are no less than those applicable to banks, which will exclude certain instruments that previously have been eligible for inclusion by bank holding companies as Tier 1 capital, such as trust preferred securities.

A provision of the Dodd-Frank Act eliminated the federal prohibitions on paying interest on demand deposits, thus allowing businesses to have interest-bearing checking accounts. Depending on competitive responses, this significant change to existing law could have an adverse impact on our interest expense. The Dodd-Frank Act also broadened the base for FDIC deposit insurance assessments. Assessments are based on the average consolidated total assets less tangible equity capital of a financial institution, rather than deposits. The Dodd-Frank Act also permanently increased the maximum amount of deposit insurance for banks, savings institutions and credit unions to $250,000 per depositor, and non-interest-bearing transaction accounts have unlimited deposit insurance through December 31, 2012. The legislation also increased the required minimum reserve ratio for the Deposit Insurance Fund, from 1.15% to 1.35% of insured deposits, and directed the FDIC to offset the effects of increased assessments on depository institutions with less than $10 billion in assets.  The FDIC has issued regulations to implement these provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. It has, in addition, established a higher reserve ratio of 2% as a long-term goal beyond what is required by statute. There is no implementation deadline for the 2% ratio.

Under the Dodd-Frank Act we are required to give shareholders a non-binding vote on executive compensation and so-called “golden parachute” payments. The Dodd-Frank Act also authorized the Securities and Exchange Commission to promulgate rules that would allow stockholders to nominate their own candidates using our proxy materials. The legislation also directed the Federal Reserve Board to promulgate rules prohibiting excessive compensation paid to bank holding company executives, regardless of whether the company is publicly traded or not.

The scope and impact of many of the Dodd-Frank Act’s provisions will be determined over time as regulations are issued and become effective. As a result, we cannot predict the ultimate impact of the Act on First Connecticut Bancorp or Farmington Bank at this time, including the extent to which it could increase costs or limit our ability to pursue business opportunities in an efficient manner, or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Nor can we predict the impact or substance of other future legislation or regulation. However, it is expected that they at a minimum will increase our operating and compliance costs.

Connecticut Banking Laws and Supervision

Connecticut Banking Commissioner: The Connecticut Banking Commissioner regulates internal organization as well as the deposit, lending and investment activities of state chartered banks, including Farmington Bank. The approval of the Connecticut Banking Commissioner is required for, among other things, the establishment of branch offices and business combination transactions. The Commissioner conducts periodic examinations of Connecticut-chartered banks. The FDIC also regulates many of the areas regulated by the Connecticut Banking Commissioner, and federal law may limit some of the authority provided to Connecticut-chartered banks by Connecticut law.

Lending Activities: Connecticut banking laws grant banks broad lending authority. With certain limited exceptions, secured and unsecured loans of any one obligor under this statutory authority may not exceed 10.0% and 15.0%, respectively, of a bank’s equity capital and allowance for loan losses.

Dividends: Farmington Bank may pay cash dividends out of its net profits. For purposes of this restriction, “net profits” represents the remainder of all earnings from current operations. Further, the total amount of all dividends declared by a bank in any year may not exceed the sum of a bank’s net profits for the year in question combined with its retained net profits from the preceding two years. Federal law also prevents an institution from paying dividends or making other capital distributions that, if by doing so, would cause it to become “undercapitalized.” The FDIC may limit a bank’s ability to pay dividends. No dividends may be paid to Farmington Bank’s stockholders if such dividends would reduce stockholders’ equity below the amount of the liquidation account required by Connecticut regulations.

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Powers: Connecticut law permits Connecticut banks to sell insurance and fixed and variable rate annuities if licensed to do so by the Connecticut Insurance Commissioner. With the prior approval of the Connecticut Banking Commissioner, Connecticut banks are also authorized to engage in a broad range of activities related to the business of banking, or that are financial in nature or that are permitted under the Bank Holding Company Act or the Home Owners’ Loan Act, both federal statutes, or the regulations promulgated as a result of these statutes. Connecticut banks are also authorized to engage in any activity permitted for a national bank or a federal savings association upon filing notice with the Connecticut Banking Commissioner unless the Banking Commissioner disapproves the activity.

Assessments: Connecticut banks are required to pay annual assessments to the Connecticut Banking Department to fund the Department’s operations. The general assessments are paid pro-rata based upon a bank’s asset size.

Enforcement:Under Connecticut law, the Connecticut Banking Commissioner has extensive enforcement authority over Connecticut banks and, under certain circumstances, affiliated parties, insiders, and agents. The Connecticut Banking Commissioner’s enforcement authority includes cease and desist orders, fines, receivership, conservatorship, removal of officers and directors, emergency closures, dissolution and liquidation.

Holding Company Regulation

General: As a bank holding company, FCB is subject to comprehensive regulation and regular examinations by the Federal Reserve Board. The Federal Reserve Board also has extensive enforcement authority over bank holding companies, including, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease and desist or removal orders and to require that a holding company divest subsidiaries (including its bank subsidiaries). In general, enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of law and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices.

Under Federal Reserve Board policy, a bank holding company must serve as a source of strength for its subsidiary bank. Under this policy, the Federal Reserve Board may require, and has required in the past, a holding company to contribute additional capital to an undercapitalized subsidiary bank. As a bank holding company, FCB is required to obtain Federal Reserve Board approval before: (i) acquiring, directly or indirectly, ownership or control of any voting shares of another bank or bank holding company if, after such acquisition, it would own or control more than 5.0% of such shares (unless it already owns or controls the majority of such shares); (ii) acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of another bank or bank holding company; or (iii) merging or consolidating with another bank holding company. Under Connecticut banking law, no person may acquire beneficial ownership of more than 10.0% of any class of voting securities of a Connecticut-chartered bank, or any bank holding company of such a bank, without prior notification of, and lack of disapproval by, the Connecticut Banking Commissioner.

The Banking Holding Company Act also prohibits a bank holding company, with certain exceptions, from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5.0% of the voting shares of any company which is not a bank or bank holding company, or from engaging directly or indirectly in activities other than those of banking, managing or controlling banks, or providing services for its subsidiaries. The principal exceptions to these prohibitions involve certain non-bank activities which, by statute or by Federal Reserve Board regulation or order, have been identified as activities closely related to the business of banking or managing or controlling banks. The list of activities permitted by the Federal Reserve Board includes, among other things: (i) operating a savings institution, mortgage company, finance company, credit card company or factoring company; (ii) performing certain data processing operations; (iii) providing certain investment and financial advice; (iv) underwriting and acting as an insurance agent for certain types of credit-related insurance; (v) leasing property on a full-payout, non-operating basis; (vi) selling money orders, travelers’ checks and United States savings bonds; (vii) real estate and personal property appraising; (viii) providing tax planning and preparation services; (ix) financing and investing in certain community development activities; and (x) subject to certain limitations, providing securities brokerage services for customers.

As a public company with securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, First Connecticut Bancorp also is subject to that statute and to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Dividends: The Federal Reserve Board has issued a policy statement on the payment of cash dividends by bank holding companies, which expresses the Federal Reserve Board’s view that a bank holding company should pay cash dividends only to the extent that the holding company’s net income for the past year is sufficient to cover both the cash dividends and a rate of earnings retention that is consistent with the holding company’s capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. The Federal Reserve Board also indicated that it would be inappropriate for a company experiencing serious financial problems to borrow funds to pay dividends. Furthermore, under the prompt corrective action regulations adopted by the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Board may prohibit a bank holding company from paying any dividends if the holding company’s bank subsidiary is classified as “undercapitalized.”

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Pursuant to Connecticut banking regulations, during the three-year period following the offering, FCB may not take any action to declare an extraordinary dividend to stockholders, and no dividend will be paid to stockholders if such dividends would reduce our stockholders’ equity below the amount of the liquidation account required to be established in connection with the conversion. In addition, FCB is subject to Maryland law limitations and the liquidation account established in connection with the conversion.  Maryland law generally limits dividends to an amount equal to the excess of our capital surplus over payments that would be owed upon dissolution to stockholders whose preferential rights upon dissolution are superior to those receiving the dividend, and to an amount that would not make us insolvent.

Redemption: Bank holding companies are required to give the Federal Reserve Board prior written notice of any purchase or redemption of its outstanding equity securities if the gross consideration for the purchase or redemption, when combined with the net consideration paid for all such purchases or redemptions during the preceding 12 months, is equal to 10.0% or more of the consolidated net worth of the bank holding company. The Federal Reserve Board may disapprove such a purchase or redemption if it determines that the proposal would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice or would violate any law, regulation, Federal Reserve Board order or any condition imposed by, or written agreement with, the Federal Reserve Board. This notification requirement does not apply to any company that meets the well capitalized standard for commercial banks, is “well managed” within the meaning of the Federal Reserve Board regulations and is not subject to any unresolved supervisory issues.

Federal Regulations

Capital Requirements: Under FDIC regulations, federally insured state-chartered banks that are not members of the Federal Reserve System (“state non-member banks”), such as Farmington Bank, are required to comply with minimum leverage capital requirements. For an institution determined by the FDIC to not be anticipating or experiencing significant growth and to be, in general, a strong banking organization, rated composite 1 under the Uniform Financial Institutions Ranking System established by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, the minimum capital leverage requirement is a ratio of Tier I capital to total assets of 3.0%. For all other institutions, the minimum leverage capital ratio is 4.0%. Tier I capital is the sum of common stockholders’ equity, non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock (including any related surplus) and minority investments in certain subsidiaries, less intangible assets (except for certain servicing rights and credit card relationships) and certain other specified items.

The FDIC regulations require state non-member banks to maintain certain levels of regulatory capital in relation to regulatory risk-weighted assets. The ratio of regulatory capital to regulatory risk-weighted assets is referred to as a bank’s “risk-based capital ratio.” Risk-based capital ratios are determined by allocating assets and specified off-balance sheet items (including recourse obligations, direct credit substitutes and residual interests) to four risk-weighted categories ranging from 0.0% to 100.0%, with higher levels of capital being required for the categories perceived as representing greater risk. For example, under the FDIC’s risk-weighting system, cash and securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government are given a 0.0% risk weight, loans secured by one-to-four family residential properties generally have a 50.0% risk weight, and commercial loans have a risk weighting of 100.0%.

State non-member banks such as Farmington Bank must maintain a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, of which at least one-half must be Tier I capital. Total capital consists of Tier I capital plus Tier 2 or supplementary capital items, which include allowances for loan losses in an amount of up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets, cumulative preferred stock and certain other capital instruments, and a portion of the net unrealized gain on equity securities. The includable amount of Tier 2 capital cannot exceed the amount of the institution’s Tier I capital. Banks that engage in specified levels of trading activities are subject to adjustments in their risk based capital calculation to ensure the maintenance of sufficient capital to support market risk.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act required each federal banking agency to revise its risk-based capital standards for insured institutions to ensure that those standards take adequate account of interest-rate risk, concentration of credit risk, and the risk of nontraditional activities, as well as to reflect the actual performance and expected risk of loss on multi-family residential loans. The FDIC, along with the other federal banking agencies, has adopted a regulation providing that the agencies will take into account the exposure of a bank’s capital and economic value to changes in interest rate risk in assessing a bank’s capital adequacy. The FDIC also has authority to establish individual minimum capital requirements in appropriate cases upon determination that an institution’s capital level is, or is likely to become, inadequate in light of the particular circumstances.

As a bank holding company, FCB will be subject to capital adequacy guidelines for bank holding companies similar to those of the FDIC for state-chartered banks.

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Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action: Federal law requires, among other things, that federal bank regulatory authorities take “prompt corrective action” with respect to banks that do not meet minimum capital requirements. For these purposes, the law establishes five capital categories: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized.

The FDIC has adopted regulations to implement the prompt corrective action legislation. An institution is deemed to be “well capitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0% or greater, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 6.0% or greater and a leverage ratio of 5.0% or greater. An institution is “adequately capitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0% or greater, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 4.0% or greater, and generally a leverage ratio of 4.0% or greater. An institution is “undercapitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 8.0%, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of less than 4.0%, or generally a leverage ratio of less than 4.0%. An institution is deemed to be “significantly undercapitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 6.0%, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of less than 3.0%, or a leverage ratio of less than 3.0%. An institution is considered to be “critically undercapitalized” if it has a ratio of tangible equity (as defined in the regulations) to total assets that is equal to or less than 2.0%. As of December 31, 2012, Farmington Bank was a well-capitalized institution.

“Undercapitalized” banks must adhere to growth, capital distribution (including dividend) and other limitations and are required to submit a capital restoration plan. A bank’s compliance with such a plan is required to be guaranteed by any company that controls the undercapitalized institution in an amount equal to the lesser of 5.0% of the institution’s total assets when deemed undercapitalized or the amount necessary to achieve the status of adequately capitalized. If an “undercapitalized” bank fails to submit an acceptable plan, it is treated as if it is “significantly undercapitalized.” “Significantly undercapitalized” banks must comply with one or more of a number of additional restrictions, including but not limited to an order by the FDIC to sell sufficient voting stock to become adequately capitalized, requirements to reduce total assets, cease receipt of deposits from correspondent banks or dismiss directors or officers, and restrictions on interest rates paid on deposits, compensation of executive officers and capital distributions by the parent holding company. “Critically undercapitalized” institutions are subject to additional measures including, subject to a narrow exception, the appointment of a receiver or conservator within 270 days after it obtains such status.

Transactions with Affiliates: Under current federal law, transactions between depository institutions and their affiliates are governed by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act (the “FRA”). In a holding company context, at a minimum, the parent holding company of a savings bank and any companies which are controlled by such parent holding company are affiliates of the savings bank. Generally, Section 23A limits the extent to which the savings bank or its subsidiaries may engage in “covered transactions” with any one affiliate to 10.0% of such savings bank’s capital stock and surplus, and contains an aggregate limit on all such transactions with all affiliates to 20.0% of capital stock and surplus. The term “covered transaction” includes, among other things, the making of loans or other extensions of credit to an affiliate and the purchase of assets from an affiliate. Section 23A also establishes specific collateral requirements for loans or extensions of credit to, or guarantees, acceptances on letters of credit issued on behalf of an affiliate. Section 23B requires that covered transactions and a broad list of other specified transactions be on terms substantially the same, or no less favorable, to the savings bank or its subsidiary as similar transactions with non-affiliates.

Loans to Insiders: Further, Section 22(h) of the FRA restricts an institution with respect to loans to directors, executive officers, and principal stockholders (“insiders”). Under Section 22(h), loans to insiders and their related interests may not exceed, together with all other outstanding loans to such persons and affiliated entities, the institution’s total capital and surplus. Loans to insiders above specified amounts must receive the prior approval of the board of directors. Further, under Section 22(h), loans to directors, executive officers and principal stockholders must be made on terms substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions to other persons, except that such insiders may receive preferential loans made under a benefit or compensation program that is widely available to the bank’s employees and does not give preference to the insider over the employees. Section 22(g) of the FRA places additional limitations on loans to executive officers.

Enforcement: The FDIC has extensive enforcement authority over insured savings banks, including Farmington Bank. This enforcement authority includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, issue cease and desist orders and remove directors and officers. In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated in response to violations of laws and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices.

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The FDIC has authority under Federal law to appoint a conservator or receiver for an insured bank under limited circumstances. The FDIC is required, with certain exceptions, to appoint a receiver or conservator for an insured state non-member bank if that bank was “critically undercapitalized” on average during the calendar quarter beginning 270 days after the date on which the institution became “critically undercapitalized.” The FDIC may also appoint itself as conservator or receiver for an insured state non-member institution under specific circumstances on the basis of the institution’s financial condition or upon the occurrence of other events, including: (1) insolvency; (2) substantial dissipation of assets or earnings through violations of law or unsafe or unsound practices; (3) existence of an unsafe or unsound condition to transact business; and (4) insufficient capital, or the incurring of losses that will deplete substantially all of the institution’s capital with no reasonable prospect of replenishment without federal assistance.

Insurance of Deposit Accounts: The FDIC has adopted a risk-based insurance assessment system. The FDIC assigns an institution to one of three capital categories based on the institution’s financial condition consisting of (1) well capitalized, (2) adequately capitalized or (3) undercapitalized, and one of three supervisory subcategories within each capital group. The supervisory subgroup to which an institution is assigned is based on a supervisory evaluation provided to the FDIC by the institution’s primary federal regulator and information which the FDIC determines to be relevant to the institution’s financial condition and the risk posed to the Deposit Insurance Fund. An institution’s assessment rate depends on the capital category and supervisory category to which it is assigned. Effective April 1, 2011, the FDIC revised its assessment schedule so that it ranges from 2.5 basis points for the least risky institutions to 45 basis points for the riskiest. FDIC members are also required to assist in the repayment of bonds issued by the Financing Corporation (FICO) in the late 1980’s to recapitalize the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation.

The FDIC provides insurance up to $250,000 per depositor for each account ownership category and unlimited deposit insurance coverage is available through December 31, 2012, for non-interest-bearing transaction accounts. Additionally, the FDIC approved a plan for rebuilding the Deposit Insurance Fund after several bank failures in 2008. The FDIC plan aims to rebuild the Deposit Insurance Fund within five years; the first assessment increase was a uniform seven basis points effective January 2009. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the total FDIC assessments were $1.2 million, $1.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively.

The FDIC may terminate insurance of deposits if it finds that the institution is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC. We do not know of any practice, condition or violations that might lead to termination of deposit insurance.

Federal Reserve System: The Federal Reserve Board regulations require depository institutions to maintain non-interest-earning reserves against their transaction accounts (primarily NOW and regular checking accounts). The Federal Reserve Board regulations generally require that reserves be maintained against aggregate transaction accounts. We are in compliance with these requirements.

Federal Home Loan Bank System: Farmington Bank is a member of the FHLBB, which is one of the regional Federal Home Loan Banks composing the Federal Home Loan Bank System. Each Federal Home Loan Bank serves as a central credit facility primarily for its member institutions. Farmington Bank, as a member of the FHLBB, is required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in the FHLBB. While the required percentages of stock ownership are subject to change by the FHLBB, we were in compliance with this requirement with an investment in FHLBB stock of $8.9 million and $7.4 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  In 2008, the FHLBB suspended the dividend on stock but has recently begun paying a dividend equal to an annual yield of 0.30% based on average stock outstanding. The FHLBB’s management reported that their board of directors anticipates that it will continue to declare modest cash dividends, but cautioned that adverse events such as a negative trend in credit losses on the FHLBB’s private label mortgage-backed securities or mortgage portfolio, a meaningful decline in income, or regulatory disapproval could lead to reconsideration of this plan. Further, there can be no assurance that the impact of recent or future legislation on the Federal Home Loan Banks also will not cause a decrease in the value of the FHLBB stock held by us.

Financial Modernization: The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act permits greater affiliation among banks, securities firms, insurance companies, and other companies under a new type of financial services company known as a “financial holding company.” A financial holding company essentially is a bank holding company with significantly expanded powers. Financial holding companies are authorized by statute to engage in a number of financial activities previously impermissible for bank holding companies, including securities underwriting, dealing and market making; sponsoring mutual funds and investment companies; insurance underwriting and agency; and merchant banking activities. The act also permits the Federal Reserve Board and the Treasury Department to authorize additional activities for financial holding companies if they are “financial in nature” or “incidental” to financial activities. A bank holding company may become a financial holding company if each of its subsidiary banks is well capitalized, well managed, and has at least a “satisfactory” Community Reinvestment Act rating. A financial holding company must provide notice to the Federal Reserve Board within 30 days after commencing activities previously determined by statute or by the Federal Reserve Board and Department of the Treasury to be permissible. We are not currently a financial holding company and are not precluded from submitting a notice in the future should we wish to engage in activities only permitted to financial holding companies.

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Miscellaneous Regulation

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002: Following our public offering in June 2011, we are subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), which implements a broad range of corporate governance and accounting measures for public companies designed to promote honesty and transparency in corporate America and better protect investors from corporate wrongdoing. In general, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act mandated important new corporate governance and financial reporting requirements intended to enhance the accuracy and transparency of public companies’ reported financial results. It established new responsibilities for corporate chief executive officers, chief financial officers and audit committees in the financial reporting process, and it created a new regulatory body to oversee auditors of public companies. It backed these requirements with new Securities and Exchange Commission enforcement tools, increased criminal penalties for federal mail, wire and securities fraud, and created new criminal penalties for document and record destruction in connection with federal investigations. It also increased the opportunity for more private litigation by lengthening the statute of limitations for securities fraud claims and providing new federal corporate whistleblower protection.

Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act prohibits the extension of personal loans to directors and executive officers of issuers (as defined in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act). The prohibition, however, does not apply to loans advanced by an insured depository institution, such as those that are subject to the insider lending restrictions of Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act also required that the various securities exchanges, including The Nasdaq Global Select Market, prohibit the listing of the stock of an issuer unless that issuer complies with various requirements relating to their committees and the independence of their directors that serve on those committees.

Community Reinvestment Act: Under the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”), as amended and implemented by FDIC regulations, a bank has a continuing and affirmative obligation, consistent with its safe and sound operation, to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institution’s discretion to develop the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community. The CRA does require the FDIC, in connection with its examination of a bank, to assess the institution’s record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to take such record into account in its evaluation of certain applications by such institution, including applications to acquire branches and other financial institutions. The CRA requires the FDIC to provide a written evaluation of an institution’s CRA performance utilizing a four-tiered descriptive rating system. Farmington Bank’s latest FDIC CRA rating was “satisfactory.”

Connecticut has its own statutory counterpart to the CRA which is also applicable to Farmington Bank. The Connecticut version is generally similar to the CRA but utilizes a five-tiered descriptive rating system. Connecticut law requires the Connecticut Banking Commissioner to consider, but not be limited to, a bank’s record of performance under Connecticut law in considering any application by the bank to establish a branch or other deposit-taking facility, to relocate an office or to merge or consolidate with or acquire the assets and assume the liabilities of any other banking institution. Farmington Bank’s most recent rating under Connecticut law was “satisfactory.”

Consumer Protection and Fair Lending Regulations: We are subject to a variety of federal and Connecticut statutes and regulations that are intended to protect consumers and prohibit discrimination in the granting of credit. These statutes and regulations provide for a range of sanctions for non-compliance with their terms, including imposition of administrative fines and remedial orders, and referral to the Attorney General for prosecution of a civil action for actual and punitive damages and injunctive relief. Certain of these statutes authorize private individual and class action lawsuits and the award of actual, statutory and punitive damages and attorneys’ fees for certain types of violations.

The USA Patriot Act: On October 26, 2001, the USA Patriot Act (the “Patriot Act”) was enacted. The Patriot Act gives the federal government new powers to address terrorist threats through enhanced domestic security measures, expanded surveillance powers, increased information sharing and broadened anti-money laundering requirements. The Patriot Act also requires the federal banking regulators to take into consideration the effectiveness of controls designed to combat money-laundering activities in determining whether to approve a merger or other acquisition application of an FDIC-insured institution. As such, if FCB or Farmington Bank were to engage in a merger or other acquisition, the effectiveness of its anti-money-laundering controls would be considered as part of the application process. We have established policies, procedures and systems to comply with the applicable requirements of the law. The Patriot Act was reauthorized and modified with the enactment of the USA Patriot Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005.

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Federal Securities Laws:  The common stock of FCB is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading restrictions and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Federal and State Taxation

Federal Taxation

General: We are subject to federal income taxation in the same general manner as other corporations, with some exceptions discussed below. Our 2011 tax returns are currently under audit. The following discussion of federal taxation is intended only to summarize certain pertinent federal income tax matters and is not a comprehensive description of the tax rules applicable to us.

Method of Accounting: For Federal income tax purposes, we report income and expenses on the accrual method of accounting and use tax year ending December 31 for filing federal income tax returns.

Bad Debt Reserves: Prior to the Small Business Protection Act of 1996 (the “1996 Act”), Farmington Bank was permitted to establish a reserve for bad debts and to make annual additions to the reserve. These additions could, within specified formula limits, be deducted in arriving at our taxable income. As a result of the 1996 Act, Farmington Bank was required to use the specific charge-off method in computing its bad debt deduction beginning with its 1996 federal tax return. Savings institutions were required to recapture any excess reserves over those established as of December 31, 1987 (base year reserve). At December 31, 2012, Farmington Bank had no reserves subject to recapture in excess of its base year.

Taxable Distributions and Recapture: Prior to the 1996 Act, bad debt reserves created before January 1, 1988 were subject to recapture into taxable income if Farmington Bank failed to meet certain thrift asset and definitional tests. Federal legislation has eliminated these thrift-related recapture rules. At December 31, 2012, our total federal pre-1988 base year reserve was $3.4 million. However, under current law, pre-1988 base year reserves remain subject to recapture if Farmington Bank makes certain non-dividend distributions, repurchases any of its stock, pays dividends in excess of tax earnings and profits, or ceases to maintain a bank charter.

Alternative Minimum Tax: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), imposes an alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) at a rate of 20.0% on a base of regular taxable income plus certain tax preferences which we refer to as “alternative minimum taxable income.” The AMT is payable to the extent such alternative minimum taxable income is in excess of an exemption amount and the AMT exceeds the regular income tax. Net operating losses can offset no more than 90.0% of alternative minimum taxable income. Certain AMT payments may be used as credits against regular tax liabilities in future years. We have not been subject to the AMT and have no such amounts available as credits for carryover.

Net Operating Loss Carryovers: A corporation may carry back net operating losses to the preceding two taxable years and forward to the succeeding 20 taxable years. At December 31, 2012, we had no net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes.

Corporate Dividends-Received Deduction: FCB may exclude from its income 100.0% of dividends received from Farmington Bank as a member of the same affiliated group of corporations. The corporate dividends received deduction is 80.0% in the case of dividends received from corporations with which a corporate recipient does not file a consolidated tax return, and corporations which own less than 20.0% of the stock of a corporation distributing a dividend may deduct only 70.0% of dividends received or accrued on their behalf.

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State Taxation

Connecticut

We are subject to the Connecticut corporation business tax. The Connecticut corporation business tax is based on the federal taxable income before net operating loss and special deductions and makes certain modifications to federal taxable income to arrive at Connecticut taxable income. Connecticut taxable income is multiplied by the state tax rate (7.5% for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2012 and 2011) to arrive at Connecticut income tax.

In 1998, the State of Connecticut enacted legislation permitting the formation of passive investment companies by financial institutions. This legislation exempts qualifying passive investment companies from the Connecticut corporation business tax and excludes dividends paid from a passive investment company from the taxable income of the parent financial institution. Farmington Bank established a passive investment company in 1999 and substantially eliminated the state income tax expense of Farmington Bank since the passive investment company’s organization through December 31, 2012.

We believe we are in compliance with the state passive investment company requirements and that no state taxes relating from Farmington Bank are due for the years ended December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2012; however, we have not been audited by the Department of Revenue Services for such periods. If the state were to determine that the passive investment company was not in compliance with statutory requirements, a material amount of taxes could be due. The State of Connecticut continues to be under pressure to find new sources of revenue, and therefore could enact legislation to eliminate the passive investment company exemption. If such legislation were enacted, we would be subject to additional state income taxes in Connecticut.

Farmington Bank and FCB are not currently under audit with respect to their state tax returns, and their state tax returns have not been audited for the past five years.

Maryland

As a Maryland business corporation, First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. is required to file an annual income tax return with the State of Maryland.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

A substantial portion of our loan portfolio consists of commercial real estate loans and commercial loans, which expose us to increased risks and could adversely impact our earnings.

Our executive management team has brought an increased focus to transitioning Farmington Bank’s balance sheet to be more like a commercial bank. At December 31, 2012, our commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans totaled $474.8 million and $192.2 million, or 30.9% and 12.6%, respectively, of our total loan portfolio. These types of loans generally expose a lender to greater risk of non-payment and loss than one-to four-family residential mortgage loans because repayment of the loans often depends on the successful operation of the property and business of the borrowers and the collateral securing these loans may not be sold as easily as residential real estate. In addition, commercial real estate and commercial loans typically involve larger loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers compared to one-to four-family residential mortgage loans. Also, many of our commercial real estate and commercial loan borrowers have more than one loan outstanding with us. Consequently, an adverse development with respect to one loan or one credit relationship can expose us to a significantly greater risk of loss compared to an adverse development with respect to a one-to four-family residential mortgage loan.

Due to the economic recession and slow economic recovery, the real estate market and local economy has deteriorated.  While the value of our real estate collateral securing loans has not been substantially impacted, further deterioration in the real estate market or a prolonged economic recovery could adversely affect the value of the properties securing the loans or revenues from borrowers’ businesses, thereby increasing the risk of non-performing loans. A continued deterioration in the economy and slow economic recovery may also have a negative effect on the ability of our commercial borrowers to make timely repayments of their loans, which could have an adverse impact on our earnings.

All of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

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Our loan portfolio possesses increased risk due to its rapid expansion and unseasoned nature.

From December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2012, our total loan portfolio increased by $357.6 million or 30.4%.  As a result of this rapid expansion, a significant portion of our portfolio is unseasoned. Our limited experience with these loans does not provide us with a significant payment history pattern with which to judge future collectability. As a result, it may be difficult to predict the future performance of this part of our loan portfolio. These loans may have delinquency or charge-off levels above our expectations, which could adversely affect our future performance.

Our lack of geographic diversification increases our risk profile.

Our operations are located principally in Hartford County, Connecticut. As a result of this geographic concentration, our results depend largely upon economic and business conditions in this area. Deterioration in economic and business conditions in our service area could have a material adverse impact on the quality of our loan portfolio and the demand for our products and services, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

If our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, our earnings could decrease.

We make various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of our loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of many of our loans. Recent declines in real estate values have impacted the collateral values that secure our real estate loans. The impact of these declines on the original appraised values of secured collateral is difficult to estimate. In determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses, we review our loss and delinquency experience on different loan categories, and we evaluate existing economic conditions. If our assumptions are incorrect, our allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover losses inherent in our loan portfolio, resulting in additions to our allowance, which would decrease our net income.  Our loan loss allowance for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $17.2 million and $17.5 million, respectively.  Although we are currently unaware of any specific problems with our loan portfolio that would require any increase in our allowance at the present time, it may need to be increased further in the future due to our emphasis on loan growth and on increasing our portfolio of commercial business and commercial real estate loans.

In addition, banking regulators periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require us to increase our provision for loan losses or recognize further loan charge-offs. Any increase in the allowance for loan losses or loan charge-offs as required by these regulatory authorities may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Future changes in interest rates may reduce our profits which could have a negative impact on the value of our stock.

Our ability to make a profit largely depends on our net interest income, which could be negatively affected by changes in interest rates. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income Farmington Bank earns on its interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities, and the interest expense Farmington Bank pays on its interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Increases in interest rates may decrease loan demand and make it more difficult for borrowers to repay adjustable rate loans. In addition, as market interest rates rise, we will have competitive pressures to increase the rates paid on deposits, which may result in a decrease in our net interest income.

In addition, changes in interest rates can affect the average life of loans and mortgage-backed and related securities. A reduction in interest rates results in increased prepayments of loans and mortgage-backed and related securities, as borrowers refinance their debt in order to reduce their borrowing costs. This creates reinvestment risk, which is the risk that we may not be able to reinvest prepayments at rates that are comparable to the rates earned on the prepaid loans or securities.

We opened new branches in 2012 and 2011, and expect to continue branch expansion which may result in losses at those branches initially as they generate new deposit and loan portfolios, and negatively impact our earnings.

We opened new branch offices in Bloomfield, Connecticut and South Windsor, Connecticut in 2012 and opened two new branch offices during 2011.  Additionally, we opened our 20th branch in Newington, CT in February 2013 and anticipate opening our 21st branch office in East Hartford, CT in the third quarter of 2013.  We intend to continue to explore opportunities to expand our branch network at a rate of approximately two to three de novo branches per year for so long as the deposit and loan generating environment continues to be favorable. Losses are expected in connection with these new branches for some time, as the expenses and costs of acquisition associated with them are largely fixed and are typically greater than the income earned at the outset as the branches build up their customer bases. No assurance can be given as to when, if ever, new branches will become profitable.  

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Strong competition within Farmington Bank’s market area may limit our growth and profitability.

Competition in the banking and financial services industry is intense. In our market area, we compete with commercial banks, savings institutions, mortgage firms, credit unions, finance companies, mutual funds, insurance companies, and brokerage and investment banking firms operating locally and elsewhere. Many of these competitors have substantially greater resources and lending limits than we have and offer certain services that we do not or cannot provide. Our profitability depends upon our continued ability to compete successfully in our market area. The greater resources and deposit and loan products offered by our competitors may limit our ability to increase our interest-earning assets.

If our government banking deposits were lost within a short period of time, this could negatively impact our liquidity and earnings.

Our government banking group provides deposit services to municipalities throughout Connecticut.  Our municipal deposits as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $160.9 million, or 12.1%, and $120.2 million, or 10.3%, of our total deposits outstanding, respectively. If a significant amount of these deposits were withdrawn within a short period of time, it could have a negative impact on our short term liquidity and have an adverse impact on our earnings.

The loss of our Chief Executive Officer could adversely impact our business.

Our future success and profitability are substantially dependent upon the vision, management and banking abilities of our Chief Executive Officer, who has substantial background and significant experience in banking and financial services, as well as personal contacts in Central Connecticut and the region generally. The loss of our Chief Executive Officer may be disruptive to our business and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The local and national economies remain weak and unemployment levels are high. A prolonged economic downturn will adversely affect our business and financial results.

During the past several years, general economic conditions continued to remain weak nationally as well as in our market area. Unemployment in Hartford County, Connecticut was 8.1% as of December 2012, compared to 8.6% for the State of Connecticut and 7.8% for the United States for the same period.  The continuing housing slump has resulted in reduced demand for the construction of new housing and single family home sales.  Worsening of these conditions may adversely affect our business by materially decreasing our net interest income or materially increasing our loan losses. There can be no assurance that we will not be affected by the current economic conditions in a way we cannot currently predict or mitigate.

Passage of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act has increased our operational and compliance costs.

On July 21, 2010, the President of the United States signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”). This law significantly changed the current bank regulatory structure and affected the lending, deposit, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies. The Dodd-Frank Act requires various federal agencies to adopt a broad range of new rules and regulations, and to prepare numerous studies and reports for Congress. The federal agencies were given significant discretion in drafting the rules and regulations, and consequently, many of the details and much of the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act may not be known for many months or years. Among other things, the Dodd-Frank Act created a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau with broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws, weakens the federal preemption rules that have been applicable for national banks and federal savings associations, imposes certain capital requirements on financial institutions, eliminated the federal prohibitions on paying interest on demand deposits, broadened the base for FDIC deposit insurance assessments, required publicly traded companies to provide non-binding votes on executive compensation and so-called “golden parachute” payments, and directed the Federal Reserve Board to promulgate rules prohibiting excessive compensation paid to bank holding company executives. As a result, our revenue may be reduced due to fee income limitations and we may be required to maintain higher minimum capital ratios. It is difficult to predict at this time what specific impact the Dodd-Frank Act and the yet to be written implementing rules and regulations will have on community banks. However, at a minimum they have increased our operating and compliance costs and could increase our interest expense.

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Higher Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance premiums and special assessments will adversely affect our earnings.

We are generally unable to control the amount of premiums and special assessments that we are required to pay for FDIC insurance. If there are additional bank or financial institution failures we may be required to pay even higher FDIC premiums than the recently increased levels. Such increases and any future increases or required prepayments of FDIC insurance premiums may adversely impact our earnings.

We operate in a highly regulated environment and our business may be adversely affected by changes in laws and regulations.

We are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by the Connecticut Banking Commissioner, as Farmington Bank’s chartering authority, by the FDIC, as insurer of deposits, and by the Federal Reserve Board, as the regulator of FCB. Such regulation and supervision govern the activities in which a financial institution and its holding company may engage and are intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund and depositors. Regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities, including the imposition of restrictions on the operation of an institution, the classification of assets by the institution and the adequacy of an institution’s allowance for loan losses. Any change in such regulation and oversight, whether in the form of regulatory policy, regulations, or legislation, may have a material impact on our operations.

We face various technological risks that could adversely affect our business.

We rely on communication and information systems to conduct business. Potential failures, interruptions or breaches in system security could result in disruptions or failures in our key systems, such as general ledger, deposit or loan systems. The risk of electronic fraudulent activity within the financial services industry, especially in the commercial banking sector due to cyber criminals targeting bank accounts and other customer information is on the rise.  We have developed policies and procedures aimed at preventing and limiting the effect of failure, interruption or security breaches, including cyber attacks of information systems; however, there can be no assurance that these incidences will not occur, or if they do occur, that they will be appropriately addressed. The occurrence of any failures, interruptions or security breaches, including cyber attacks of our information systems could damage our reputation, result in the loss of business, subject us to increased regulatory scrutiny or subject us to civil litigation and possible financial liability, any of which could have an adverse effect on our results of operation and financial condition.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable

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Item 2. Properties

We operate through our 20 full service branch offices, four limited services offices and two stand-alone ATM facilities. Various leases have renewal options up to an additional 30 years.

Our full service branch offices and limited service offices are located as follows:

Branch	Address	Owned or Leased
Avon West	427 West Avon Road, Avon, CT 06001	Lease (Expires 2019)
Avon 44	310 West Main Street, Avon, CT 06001	Own
Berlin	1191 Farmington Avenue, Berlin, CT 06037	Lease (Expires 2020)
Bristol	475 Broad Street, Bristol, CT 06010	Own
Burlington	253 Spielman Highway, Burlington, CT 06013	Own
Main Street	32 Main Street, Farmington, CT 06032	Own
Gables (1) (3)	20 Devonwood Drive, Farmington, CT 06032	n/a
Village Gate (1) (3)	88 Scott Swamp Road, Farmington, CT 06032	n/a
Westwoods	282 Scotts Swamp Road, Farmington, CT 06032	Own
Westfarms	550 South Road, Farmington, CT 06032	Lease (Expires 2016)
Farm Glen (1)(2)	One Farm Glen Boulevard, Farmington, CT 06032	Lease (Expires 2019)
Glastonbury	669 Hebron Avenue, Glastonbury, CT 06033	Own
New Britain	73 Broad Street, New Britain, CT 06053	Own
Plainville - Route 10	117 East Street, Plainville, CT 06062	Lease (Expires 2015)
Plainville 372	129 New Britain Avenue, Plainville, CT 06062	Lease (Expires 2025)
Southington	One Center Street, Southington, CT 06489	Lease (Expires 2015)
Southington Drive-Thru (1)	17 Center Place, Southington, CT 06489	Lease (Expires 2014)
Unionville	1845 Farmington Avenue, Unionville, CT 06085	Own
West Hartford	962 Farmington Avenue, West Hartford, CT 06110	Lease (Expires 2014)
Elmwood	176 Newington Road, West Hartford, CT 06110	Lease (Expires 2026)
Wethersfield	486 Silas Deane Highway, Wethersfield, CT 06129	Own
Bloomfield	782 Park Avenue, Bloomfield, CT 06002	Lease (Expires 2022)
South Windsor	350 Buckland Road, South Windsor, CT 06074	Lease (Expires 2032)
Newington	1095 Main Street, Newington, CT 06111	Lease (Expires 2033)

(1) Limited Service Office

(2) Executive Office

(3) Bank provided space at no cost.

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Item 3. Legal Proceedings

In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are routinely defendants in or parties to pending and threatened legal actions and proceedings.  After reviewing pending and threatened actions with legal counsel, the Company believes that the outcome of such actions will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

(A)

The shares of common stock of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. are quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “FBNK.” As of December 31, 2012, First Connecticut Bancorp had 2,187 stockholders of record (excluding the number of persons or entities holding stock in street name through various brokerage firms), and 17,714,481 shares outstanding.

Market Price and Dividends. The following table sets forth market price and dividend information for the common stock for the past two fiscal years.

					Cash
					Dividend
Quarter Ended	High		Low		Declared
December 31, 2012	$	13.75	$	13.50	$	0.03
September 30, 2012		13.60		13.49		0.03
June 30, 2012		13.45		13.16		0.03
March 31, 2012		13.41		12.99		0.03
December 31, 2011		13.60		11.14		0.03
September 30, 2011		11.32		10.34		-
June 30, 2011*		11.08		11.08		-
March 31, 2011		n/a		n/a		-

* First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. first day of trading was June 29, 2011.

Payment of dividends on First Connecticut Bancorp’s common stock is subject to determination and declaration by the Board of Directors and depends on a number of factors, including capital requirements, legal, and regulatory limitations on the payment of dividends, the results of operations and financial condition, tax considerations and general economic conditions. No assurance can be given that dividends will be declared or, if declared, what the amount of dividends will be, or whether such dividends will continue. See Item 1 “Supervision and Regulations” for information relating to restrictions on dividends.  Repurchases of the Company’s shares of common stock during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2012 are detailed in (C) below. There were no sales of unregistered securities during the quarter ended December 31, 2012.

Set forth below is a stock performance graph comparing the quarterly total return on our shares of common stock, commencing with the closing price on June 30, 2011, with (a) the cumulative total return on stocks included in the Russell 2000 Index, (b) the cumulative total return on stocks included in the SNL New England U.S. Bank Index and (c) the cumulative total return on stocks included in the SNL U.S. Thrift Index.  Cumulative return assumes the reinvestment of dividends, and is expressed in dollars based on an assumed investment of $100.

There can be no assurance that our stock performance in the future will continue with the same or similar trend depicted in the graph below. We will not make or endorse any predictions as to future stock performance.

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							Period Ending
Index	06/30/11		09/30/11		12/31/11		03/31/12		06/30/12		09/30/12		12/31/12
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.		100.00		102.17		117.70		119.61		122.70		123.07		125.54
Russell 2000		100.00		78.13		90.23		101.45		97.92		103.07		104.98
SNL New England U.S. Bank		100.00		73.60		92.43		104.33		102.89		99.73		107.80
SNL New England U.S. Thrift		100.00		86.72		97.83		103.36		96.82		101.82		103.88
Source : SNL Financial LC, Charlottesville, VA

(B)

Not Applicable

(C)

During the quarter ending December 31, 2012, the Company made the following repurchases of the common stock:

								(d) Maximum Number
	(a) Total					(c) Total Number of		(or Approximate Dollar
	Number of		(b) Average			Shares (or Units)		Value) of Shares (or
	Shares		Price Paid			Purchased as Part of		Units) that May Yet Be
	(or Units)		per Share			Publicly Announced		Purchased Under the
Period	Purchased			(or Unit)		Plans or Programs		Plans or Programs
October 1-31, 2012		-		$	-		577,322		1,210,698
November 1-30, 2012		209,020		$	13.52		786,342		1,001,678
December 1-31, 2012		63,095		$	13.64		849,437		938,583

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On July 2, 2012, the Company received regulatory approval to repurchase up to 1,788,020 shares, or 10% of its current outstanding common stock. Repurchased shares will be held as treasury stock and will be available for general corporate purposes.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following financial condition data and operating data are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.  Additional information is provided in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included as Item 7 and Item 8 of this report, respectively.

	At December 31,
	2012		2011			2010		2009		2008
Selected Financial Condition Data:	(Dollars in thousands)
Total assets	$	1,822,946	$	1,617,650		$	1,416,630	$	1,255,186	$	1,094,387
Cash and cash equivalents		50,641		90,296			18,608		28,299		31,732
Held to maturity securities		3,006		3,216			3,672		3,010		3,011
Available for sale securities		138,481		135,170			163,008		121,350		178,104
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock		8,939		7,449			7,449		7,449		7,420
Loans receivable, net		1,520,170		1,295,177			1,157,917		1,039,995		831,911
Deposits		1,330,455		1,176,682			1,118,222		1,002,780		811,848
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		128,000		63,000			71,000		62,000		117,000
Total stockholders' equity		241,522		251,980			94,993		93,673		90,663
Allowance for loan losses		17,229		17,533			20,734		16,316		9,952
Non-performing loans (*)		13,782		15,501			17,722		14,846		6,115
(*)   Non-performing loans include loans for which Farmington Bank does not accrue interest (non-accrual loans) and loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest.
		2012		2011			2010		2009		2008
Selected Operating Data:	(Dollars in thousands)
Interest income	$	62,860	$	59,025		$	60,901	$	57,917	$	55,718
Interest expense		9,628		10,826			11,613		17,408		22,605
Net Interest Income		53,232		48,199			49,288		40,509		33,113
Provision for allowances for loan losses		1,380		4,090			6,694		7,896		2,117
Net interest income after provision for loan losses		51,852		44,109			42,594		32,613		30,996
Noninterest income		9,490		5,688			7,051		3,693		(560	)
Noninterest expense, excluding contribution
to charitable foundation (**)		56,078		49,435			42,674		34,747		27,343
Contribution to charitable foundation (**)		-		6,877			-		495		534
Total noninterest expense		56,078		56,312			42,674		35,242		27,877
Income (loss) before income taxes		5,264		(6,515	)		6,971		1,064		2,559
Income tax expense (benefit)		1,341		(2,475	)		2,102		175		613
Net income (loss)		3,923		(4,040	)		4,869		889		1,946

(**) In connection with the Conversion and Reorganization on June 29, 2011, the Company established Farmington Bank Community Foundation, Inc., a non-profit charitable organization, which was funded with a contribution of 687,000 shares of the Company's common stock.

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	At or For the Years Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010			2009			2008
Selected Financial Ratios and Other Data:
Performance Ratios:	(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Return on average assets		0.23	%		(0.26	)%		0.35	%		0.07	%		0.19	%
Return on average equity		1.58	%		(2.24	)%		4.95	%		0.95	%		2.13	%
Interest rate spread (1)		3.16	%		3.05	%		3.61	%		3.30	%		2.94	%
Net interest margin (2)		3.35	%		3.23	%		3.75	%		3.57	%		3.40	%
Non-interest expense to average assets		3.29	%		3.57	%		3.05	%		2.94	%		2.69	%
Efficiency Ratio (3)		89.41	%		104.50	%		75.75	%		79.73	%		85.64	%
Efficiency ratio, excluding foundation contribution		89.41	%		91.74	%		75.75	%		78.61	%		84.00	%
Average interest-earning assets to average
interest-bearing liabilities		132.09	%		125.26	%		115.46	%		117.12	%		119.43	%
Asset Quality Ratios:
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans		1.12	%		1.34	%		1.76	%		1.54	%		1.18	%
Allowance for loan losses as a percent
of non-performing loans		125.01	%		113.11	%		117.00	%		109.90	%		162.75	%
Net charge-offs to average loans		0.12	%		0.61	%		0.21	%		0.17	%		0.04	%
Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans		0.90	%		1.18	%		1.51	%		1.41	%		0.73	%
Non-performing loans as a percent of total assets		0.76	%		0.96	%		1.25	%		1.18	%		0.56	%
Per Share Related Data:
Basic and diluted earnings per share (5)	$	0.24		$	(0.29	)		n/a			n/a			n/a
Dividends per share	$	0.12		$	0.03			n/a			n/a			n/a
Dividend ratio payout		50.00	%		(10.34	)%		n/a			n/a			n/a
Capital Ratios:
Equity to total assets at end of period		13.25	%		15.58	%		6.71	%		7.46	%		8.28	%
Average equity to average assets		14.55	%		11.45	%		7.05	%		7.80	%		8.83	%
Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets		17.53	%		21.13	%		9.02	%		9.23	%		11.28	%
Tier I capital to total average assets		13.88	%		15.51	%		6.48	%		7.37	%		8.31	%
Total capital to risk-weighted assets		18.78	%		22.38	%		10.28	%		10.48	%		12.53	%
Total capital to total average assets		14.16	%		15.98	%		6.80	%		7.82	%		8.76	%
Other Data:
Number of full service offices		19			17			15			12			12
Number of limited service offices		4			4			4			4			4

(1) Represents the difference between the weighted-average yield on average interest-earning assets and the weighted-average cost of the interest-bearing liabilities.

(2) Represents net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets

(3) Represents non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income

(4) Represents dividends per share divided by basic earnings per share.

(5) Net loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2011 reflects earnings for the period from June 29, 2011, the date the Company completed a Plan of Conversion and Reorganization to December 31, 2011.

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ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

After successfully completing our Initial Public Offering in June 2011, we enjoyed our first full year as a public company, providing returns to shareholders through the appreciation of our stock price and five consecutive quarters of dividend payments.  We opened new branches in new markets with tremendous success.  We had record levels of loan growth in both Commercial Real Estate and Commercial and Industrial loans, and we were named the #1 Small Business Administration Lender in the State of Connecticut.  We expect to continue to have pressures on our net interest margins due to the low level of interest rates; as well as continued escalation in compliance costs related to the forthcoming regulations implementing provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.  Financial highlights for First Connecticut Bancorp for the year ended December 31, 2012 are as follows:

● Strong Regulatory Capital Ratios:  Our total Risk Based Capital rate at December 31, 2012 is 18.78%.  The minimum ratio to remain Well Capitalized is 10.00%.  Our total Leverage Ratio or Tier I Capital Ratio at December 31, 2012 is 13.88%.  The minimum ratio to remain Well Capitalized is 5.00%.

● Strong Asset Growth:  Total assets increased $205.3 million or 12.7% to $1.8 billion at December 31, 2012.

● Strong Loan Growth:  Total loans increased $223.9 million or 17.1% to $1.5 billion at December 31, 2012.  This growth was achieved despite resort loans decreasing $44.1 million or 59% for the year ended December 31, 2012.

● Critical loan portfolios experienced very strong loan growth. Growth rates are as follows:  Commercial Real Estate 16.1%, Commercial Loans 24.6%, Real Estate Construction 38.8%, Residential Real Estate 23.4% and Home Equity Line of Credit 29.9%.

● Core (Critical) Deposits experienced very strong growth. Growth rates are as follows:  Savings 13.5%, Money markets 28.0% and Non-interest bearing deposits 26.6%.

● Checking accounts grew by 17% or 5,066 net new accounts for the year ended December 31, 2012.

● On December 27, 2012, the Company announced the freeze of its non-contributory defined benefit and other post-retirement plans effective February 28, 2013 limiting future growth in the Company’s pension and other post-retirement liabilities.  As a result, the Company recognized a $1.4 million reduction in pension and other post-retirement benefit expenses related to unrecognized prior service costs for the quarter ended December 31, 2012.  For 2013, it is expected the net incremental decrease in pension and other post-retirement expenses will be approximately $606,000.

● The Company implemented the First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan which will allow us to retain and attract the resources needed to attain our strategic goals.

In addition to the above highlights, we opened two new branch offices in 2012 and one new branch office in February 2013 for a total of 20 full service branch offices with another branch office expected to open during the third quarter of 2013 as we continue to expand our geographical footprint in strategically positioned markets.

Business Strategy

Our business strategy is to operate as a well-capitalized and profitable community bank for businesses, individuals and governments, with an ongoing commitment to provide quality customer service.

● Maintaining a strong capital position in excess of the well-capitalized standards set by our banking regulators to support our current operations and future growth. The FDIC’s requirement for a “well-capitalized” bank is a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0% or greater.  As of December 31, 2012 our total risk-based capital ratio was 18.58%.

● Increasing our focus on commercial lending and continuing to expand commercial banking operations. We will continue to focus on commercial lending and the origination of commercial loans using prudent lending standards. We plan to continue to grow our commercial lending portfolio, while enhancing our complementary business products and services.

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● Continuing to focus on residential and consumer lending and the implementation of our secondary market residential lending program. We offer traditional residential and consumer lending products and plan to continue to build a strong residential and consumer lending program that supports our secondary market residential lending program. Under our expanding secondary market residential lending program, we may sell a portion of our fixed rate residential originations while retaining the loan servicing function mitigating our interest rate risk .

● Maintaining asset quality and prudent lending standards. We will continue to originate all loans utilizing prudent lending standards in an effort to maintain strong asset quality. While our delinquencies and charge-offs have decreased we continue to diligently manage our collection function to minimize loan losses and non-performing assets. We will continue to employ sound risk management practices as we continue to expand our lending portfolio.

● Expanding our existing products and services and developing new products and services to meet the changing needs of consumers and businesses in our market area.  We will continue to evaluate our consumer and business customers’ needs to ensure that we continue to offer relevant, up-to-date products and services such as our mobile banking app which was released in 2012.

● Continuing expansion through de novo branching. Farmington Bank opened new branch offices in Bloomfield and South Windsor, Connecticut in 2012 and Newington, Connecticut in February 2013.  We anticipate opening our 21st new branch office in East Hartford, Connecticut in the third quarter of 2013. We intend to continue to explore opportunities to expand our branch network that are consistent with our strategic growth plans.

● Continuing to control non-interest expenses. As part of our strategic plan, we have implemented several programs designed to control costs. We monitor our expense ratios and plan to reduce our efficiency ratio by controlling expenses and increasing net interest income and noninterest income. We plan to continue to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of our business processes and our efficiency, utilizing information technology when possible.

● Taking advantage of acquisition opportunities that are consistent with our strategic growth plans. In addition to de novo branching, we intend to continue to evaluate opportunities to acquire other financial institutions and financial service related businesses in our current market area or contiguous market areas that will enable us to enhance our existing products and services and develop new products and services. We have no specific plans, agreements or understandings with respect to any expansion or acquisition opportunities.

Critical Accounting Policies

The accounting policies followed by us conform with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that our most critical accounting policies, which involve the most complex subjective decisions or assessments, relate to allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities, income taxes, pension and other post-retirement benefits, employee stock ownership plan and earnings per share. The following is a description of our critical accounting policies and an explanation of the methods and assumptions underlying their application.

Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the statement of condition date. The allowance for loan losses consists of a formula allowance following FASB ASC 450 – Contingencies and FASB ASC 310 – Receivables.  The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The allowance consists of general, allocated and unallocated components, as further described below.  All reserves are available to cover any losses regardless of how they are allocated.

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General component: The general component of the allowance for loan losses is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors stratified by the following loan segments: residential real estate, commercial real estate, construction, installment, commercial, collateral, home equity line of credit, demand, revolving credit and resort.  Construction loans include classes for commercial investment real estate construction, commercial owner occupied construction, residential development and residential subdivision construction loans. Management uses a rolling average of historical losses based on a time frame appropriate to capture relevant loss data for each loan segment. This historical loss factor is adjusted for the following qualitative factors: levels/trends in delinquencies; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards and other changes in lending policies, procedures and practices; experience/ability/depth of lending management and staff; and national and local economic trends and conditions. There were no material changes in the Company’s policies or methodology pertaining to the general component of the allowance for loan losses during the year ended December 31, 2012.

The qualitative factors are determined based on the various risk characteristics of each loan segment. Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows:

Residential real estate – Residential real estate loans are generally originated in amounts up to 95.0% of the lesser of the appraised value or purchase price of the property, with private mortgage insurance required on loans with a loan-to-value ratio in excess of 80.0%. The Company does not grant subprime loans. All loans in this segment are collateralized by owner-occupied residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. Typically, all fixed-rate residential mortgage loans are underwritten pursuant to secondary market underwriting guidelines which include minimum FICO standards. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.

Commercial real estate – Loans in this segment are primarily income-producing properties throughout New England. The underlying cash flows generated by the properties may be adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy as evidenced by increased vacancy rates, which in turn, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Management generally obtains rent rolls and other financial information, as appropriate on an annual basis and continually monitors the cash flows of these loans.

Construction loans – Loans in this segment include commercial construction loans, real estate subdivision development loans, to developers, licensed contractors and builders for the construction and development of commercial real estate projects and residential properties. Construction lending contains a unique risk characteristic as loans are originated under market and economic conditions that may change between the time of origination and the completion and subsequent purchaser financing of the property. In addition, construction subdivision loans and commercial and residential construction loans to contractors and developers entail additional risks as compared to single-family residential mortgage lending to owner-occupants. These loans typically involve large loan balances concentrated in single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Real estate subdivision development loans to developers, licensed contractors and builders for the construction are generally speculative real estate development loans for which payment is derived from sale of the property. Credit risk may be affected by cost overruns, time to sell at an adequate price, and market conditions. Construction financing is generally considered to involve a higher degree of credit risk than longer-term financing on improved, owner-occupied real estate. Residential construction credit quality may be impacted by the overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices.

Installment, Collateral, Demand and Revolving Credit – Loans in these segments include installment, demand, revolving credit and collateral loans, principally to customers residing in our primary market area with acceptable credit ratings. Our installment and collateral consumer loans generally consist of loans on new and used automobiles, loans collateralized by deposit accounts and unsecured personal loans. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Excluding collateral loans which are fully collateralized by a deposit account, repayment for loans in these segments are dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower.

Commercial – Loans in this segment are made to businesses and are generally secured by assets of the business. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer spending, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.

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Home equity line of credit – Loans in this segment include home equity loans and lines of credit underwritten with a loan-to-value ratio generally limited to no more than 80%, including any first mortgage. Our home equity lines of credit have ten-year terms and adjustable rates of interest which are indexed to the prime rate. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.

Resort – Loans in this segment include loans to timeshare developer / operators and participations in timeshare loans originated by experienced timeshare lending institutions, which originate and sell timeshare participations to other lending institutions. Lending to this industry is generally done on a nationwide basis, as the majority of timeshare operators are located outside of the Northeast. Receivable loans, which account for 95% of the resort portfolio at December 31, 2012, are typically underwritten utilizing a lending formula in which loan advances are based on a percentage of eligible consumer notes. In addition, these loans generally contain provisions for recourse to the developer, the obligation of the developer to replace defaulted consumer notes, and parameters with respect to minimum FICO scores or average weighted FICO scores of the portfolio of pledged notes. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.  The Company is gradually exiting the resort financing market.

Allocated component: The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial real estate, construction, commercial and resort loans by the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate; the fair value of the collateral, if applicable; or the observable market price for the loan. An allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential real estate loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are subject to a troubled debt restructuring agreement or they are nonaccrual loans with outstanding balances of $100,000 or more.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Management updates the analysis quarterly. The assumptions used in appraisals are reviewed for appropriateness. Updated appraisals or valuations are obtained as needed or adjusted to reflect the estimated decline in the fair value based upon current market conditions for comparable properties.

The Company periodically may agree to modify the contractual terms of loans. When a loan is modified and a concession is made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty, the modification is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). All TDRs are classified as impaired.

Unallocated component: An unallocated component is maintained, when needed, to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating allocated and general reserves in the portfolio. The Company’s Loan Policy allows management to utilize a high and low range of 0.0% to 5.0% of our total allowance for loan losses when establishing an unallocated allowance, when considered necessary. The unallocated allowance is used to provide for an unidentified loss that may exist in emerging problem loans that cannot be fully quantified or may be affected by conditions not fully understood as of the balance sheet date.

During 2012, we have started to see a slight improvement in the real estate markets and  the overall economic conditions which have led to an improvement in collateral values and cash flows of borrowers.  The stabilization of these economic conditions have led to a decrease in charge-offs, delinquencies and non-performing loans and improved valuations for the Company’s impaired loans as of December 31, 2012.  The economy is still very fragile and uncertain as we enter 2013.  If the current trend reverses itself in 2013, it could impact significant estimates such as the allowance for loan losses and the effect could be material.

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Other-than-Temporary Impairment of Securities: In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) 320-Debt and Equity Securities, a decline in market value of a debt security below amortized cost that is deemed other-than-temporary is charged to earnings for the credit related other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security, while the non-credit related OTTI is recognized in other comprehensive income if there is no intent or requirement to sell the security. Management reviews the securities portfolio on a quarterly basis for the presence of OTTI. An assessment is made as to whether the decline in value results from company-specific events, industry developments, general economic conditions, credit losses on debt or other reasons. After the reasons for the decline are identified, further judgments are required as to whether those conditions are likely to reverse and, if so, whether that reversal is likely to result in a recovery of the fair value of the investment in the near term. If it is judged not to be near-term, a charge is taken which results in a new cost basis. Credit related OTTI for debt securities is recognized in earnings while non-credit related OTTI is recognized in other comprehensive income if there is no intent to sell or will not be required to sell the security. If an equity security is deemed other-than-temporarily impaired, the full impairment is considered to be credit-related and a charge to earnings would be recorded.   Management believes the policy for evaluating securities for other-than-temporary impairment is critical because it involves significant judgments by management and could have a material impact on our net income.

Gains and losses on sales of securities are recognized at the time of sale on a specific identification basis. Marketable equity and debt securities are classified as either trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity (applies only to debt securities). Management determines the appropriate classifications of securities at the time of purchase. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, we had no debt or equity securities classified as trading. Held-to-maturity securities are debt securities for which we have the ability and intent to hold until maturity. All other securities not included in held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of equity, until realized.

Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized or accreted into interest income over the term of the securities using the level yield method.

Income Taxes: Deferred income taxes are provided for differences arising in the timing of income and expenses for financial reporting and for income tax purposes. Deferred income taxes and tax benefits are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. We provide a deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carryforwards when realization is determined not to be more likely than not. We adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 740-10, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, on January 1, 2007. FASB ASC 740-10 prescribes a recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements and provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition issues. Pursuant to FASB ASC 740-10, we examine our financial statements, our income tax provision and our federal and state income tax returns and analyze our tax positions, including permanent and temporary differences, as well as the major components of income and expense, to determine whether a tax benefit is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. We recognize interest and penalties arising from income tax settlements as part of our provision for income taxes.

In December 1999, we created and have since maintained a “passive investment company” (“PIC”), as permitted by Connecticut law. At December 31, 2012 there were no material uncertain tax positions related to federal and state income tax matters. We are currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities for the years ended December 31, 2009 through 2011.  If the state taxing authority were to determine that the PIC was not in compliance with statutory requirements, a material amount of taxes could be due.

As of December 31, 2012, management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized through future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences. As of December 31, 2012, our net deferred tax asset was $15.7 million and there was no valuation allowance.

Pension and Other Post-retirement Benefits: On December 27, 2012, the Company announced it will freeze the non-contributory defined-benefit pension plan and certain other postretirement benefit plans as of February 28, 2013.  All benefits under these plans will be frozen as of that date and no additional benefits shall accrue.  As a result, the Company recognized a $1.5 million reduction in pension and defined postretirement benefit expenses related to unrecognized prior service costs for the year ended December 31, 2012.

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We have a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan that provides benefits for substantially all employees hired before January 1, 2007 who meet certain requirements as to age and length of service. The benefits are based on years of service and average compensation, as defined in the plan. Our funding policy is to contribute annually the maximum amount that could be deducted for federal income tax purposes, while meeting the minimum funding standards established by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

In addition to providing pension benefits, we provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees. Participants or eligible employees hired before January 1, 1993 become eligible for the benefits if they retire after reaching age 62 with fifteen or more years of service. A fixed percent of annual costs are paid depending on length of service at retirement. We accrue for the estimated costs of these other post-retirement benefits through charges to expense during the years that employees render service. We make contributions to cover the current benefits paid under this plan. Management believes the policy for determining pension and other post-retirement benefit expenses is critical because judgments are required with respect to the appropriate discount rate, rate of return on assets, salary increases and other items. Management reviews and updates these assumptions annually. If our estimate of pension and post-retirement expense is too low we may experience higher expenses in the future, reducing our net income. If our estimate is too high, we may experience lower expenses in the future, increasing our net income.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”): The Company accounts for its ESOP in accordance with FASB ASC 718-40, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Under this guidance, unearned ESOP shares are not considered outstanding and are shown as a reduction of stockholders’ equity as unearned compensation. The Company will recognize compensation cost equal to the fair value of the ESOP shares during the periods in which they are committed to be released. To the extent that the fair value of the Company’s ESOP shares differs from the cost of such shares, this difference will be credited or debited to equity. The Company will receive a tax deduction equal to the cost of the shares released to the extent of the principal pay down on the loan by the ESOP. As the loan is internally leveraged, the loan receivable from the ESOP to the Company is not reported as an asset nor is the debt of the ESOP shown as a liability in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Stock Incentive Plan: During August 2012, the Company implemented the First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan to provide for issuance or granting of shares of common stock for stock options or restricted stock. The Company applies ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, and has recorded stock-based employee compensation cost using the fair value method. Management estimated the fair values of all option grants using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Management estimated the expected life of the options using the simplified method allowed under SAB No. 107. The risk-free rate was determined utilizing the treasury yield for the expected life of the option contract.

The fair value of the stock option grants was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

Risk-free interest rate		0.82	%
Expected volatility		33.69	%
Expected dividend yield		1.78	%
Expected life of options granted	6.0 years

Earnings Per Share: Basic net earnings (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share is computed in a manner similar to basic net earnings (loss) per common share except that the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding is increased to include the incremental common shares (as computed using the treasury stock method) that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents were issued during the period.  Unvested restricted stock are participating securities and are considered outstanding and included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating both basic and diluted earnings per common share since the shares participate in dividends and the right to dividends are non-forfeitable.  Losses are not allocated to participating securities since there is not a contractual obligation to participate in the net loss.  Unallocated common shares held by the ESOP are not included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating both basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share.

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Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

Our total assets increased $205.3 million or 12.7%, to $1.8 billion at December 31, 2012, from $1.6 billion at December 31, 2011, primarily due to a $225.0 million increase in loans offset by a $39.7 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents.  Our cash and cash equivalents decreased $39.7 million when comparing December 31 2012 to December 31, 2011 primarily as a result of investing the net proceeds from our June 2011 public offering in loans executing our ongoing strategic initiatives in 2012.  Deposits increased $153.8 million and FHLB advances increased $65.0 million.

Our investment portfolio totaled $141.5 million or 7.8% of total assets, and $138.4 million or 8.6% of total assets at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Available-for-sale investment securities totaled $138.5 million at December 31, 2012 compared to $135.2 million at December 31, 2011.  Securities held-to-maturity decreased $210,000 to $3.0 million at December 31, 2012 from $3.2 million at December 31, 2011 due to a municipal bond being paid off during 2012. The Company purchases short term U.S. Treasury and agency securities in order to meet municipal and repurchase agreement pledge requirements and to minimize interest rate risk during the sustained low interest rate environment.

The net unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale, on a pre-tax basis, decreased by $281,000 to $704,000 at December 31, 2012. The decrease in the net unrealized gains on investment securities available-for-sale primarily reflects a decrease of $491,000 in the net unrealized gains on government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities offset by a net unrealized loss decrease of $213,000 in our preferred equity securities.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, our available-for-sale investment securities portfolio gross unrealized losses equaled $345,000 and $663,000, respectively, of which $336,000 and $632,000, respectively, were from securities that had been in a loss position of twelve months or more. Management does not believe that the unrealized loss represents an other-than-temporary impairment.

Net loans increased $225.0 million or 17.4% at December 31, 2012 to $1.5 billion compared to $1.3 billion at December 31, 2011 due to increasing our focus on residential and commercial lending which combined increased $271.9 million offset by a $44.1 million decrease in resort loans as we are gradually exiting the resort financing market.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, the loan portfolio consisted of $621.0 million and $503.4 million in residential real estate loans, $473.8 million and $408.2 million in commercial real estate loans, $64.4 million and $46.4 million in construction loans, $192.2 million and $154.3 million in commercial loans, $142.5 million and $109.8 million in home equity lines of credit loans, $31.2 million and $75.4 million in resort loans and $8.9 million and $12.8 million in installment, collateral, demand and revolving credit loans.

The allowance for loan losses remained relatively flat decreasing $304,000 to $17.2 million at December 31, 2012 from $17.5 million at December 31, 2011.  Impaired loans decreased $4.1 million to $36.9 million as of December 31, 2012 from $41.0 million as of December 31, 2011.  Non-performing loans decreased $1.7 million to $13.8 million at December 31, 2012 from $15.5 million as of December 31, 2011. At December 31, 2012, the allowance for loan losses represented 1.12% of total loans and 125.01% of non-performing loans, compared to 1.34% of total loans and 113.11% of non-performing loans as of December 31, 2011. Net charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2012 were $1.7 million or 0.12%, compared to net charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2011 of $7.3 million or 0.61% of average loans outstanding for the respective periods due to a $4.9 million fully reserved resort loan charged-off in the second quarter of 2011.  Loan delinquencies 30 days and greater decreased $1.8 million to $17.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 when compared to the prior year.  Past due loans are primarily in our residential and commercial real estate portfolios and are due to weak economic conditions leading to stress on cash flows of our borrowers.

Bank-owned life insurance increased $7.1 million to $37.4 million at December 31, 2012 from $30.4 million at December 31, 2011 primarily due to the purchase of an additional $6.0 million in bank-owned life insurance to offset costs incurred in connection with compensation plans.

Deposits increased $153.8 million or 13.1% to $1.3 billion at December 31, 2012 from $1.2 billion at December 31, 2011. Interest-bearing deposits grew $101.8 million to $1.1 billion at December 31, 2012 from $981.1 million at December 31, 2011.  Noninterest-bearing demand deposits totaled $247.6 million at December 31, 2012, an increase of $52.0 million or 26.6% from December 31, 2011 due to our continued efforts to obtain more individual and commercial account relationships.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, interest-bearing deposits consisted of $227.2 million and $189.6 million in NOW accounts, $317.0 million and $247.7 million in money market accounts, $179.3 million and $157.9 million in savings accounts, $359.3 million and $385.9 million in time deposits. The $101.8 million increase in interest-bearing deposits at December 31, 2012 from December 31, 2011 was primarily due to the opening of our two branches located in Bloomfield, CT and South Windsor, CT, and an increase in overall deposits as we continue to grow our customer base and an increase in municipal deposits accounts of approximately $30.6 million.  Our weighted-average rate paid on deposits outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2012 declined 9 basis points to 0.65% from 0.74% when compared to the prior year.

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Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $65.0 million to $128.0 million at December 31, 2012 from $63.0 million at December 31, 2011 as we continue to fund our organic loan growth.  Our repurchase liabilities decreased $10.3 million to $54.2 million at December 31, 2012 from $64.5 million at December 31, 2011 primarily due to fluctuations in the cash flows of our business checking customers using our repurchase swap product where excess funds are swept daily into a collateralized account.

Total stockholders’ equity decreased $10.5 million to $241.5 million at December 31, 2012 compared to $252.0 million at December 31, 2011 primarily due to the purchase of common stock for the ESOP, repurchase of common stock offset by $3.9 million in net income.

In August 2012, the Company implemented the First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides for a total of 2,503,228 shares of common stock for issuance upon the grant or exercise of awards.  The Plan allowed for the granting of 1,788,020 non-qualified stock options and 715,208 shares of restricted stock.  On September 5, 2012, certain officers, employees and outside directors were granted in aggregate 1,698,157 non-qualified stock options and 715,208 shares of restricted stock.  For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company recorded $4.0 million of share-based compensation expense.

Summary of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

The following discussion provides a summary and comparison of our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2012		2011			$ Change			% Change
(Dollars in thousands)
Net interest income	$	53,232	$	48,199		$	5,033			10.4	%
Provision for loan losses		1,380		4,090			(2,710	)		(66.3	)
Non-interest income		9,490		5,688			3,802			66.8
Non-interest expense		56,078		56,312			(234	)		(0.4	)
Income (loss) before taxes		5,264		(6,515	)		11,779			(180.8	)
Income tax expense (benefit)		1,341		(2,475	)		3,816			(154.2	)
Net income (loss)	$	3,923	$	(4,040	)	$	7,963			(197.1	) %

For the year ended December 31, 2012, net income increased by $8.0 million to $3.9 million compared to a net loss of $4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The loss in 2011 primarily resulted from a $5.2 million expense incurred, net of taxes, for a stock contribution made to the Farmington Bank Community Foundation, Inc. and an $851,000 expense incurred to complete the phase out the Phantom Stock Plan. The improved performance also resulted from increases in net interest income and noninterest income, and decreases in the provision for loan losses and noninterest expenses.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

Our results of operations depend primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income from earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. We also generate noninterest income, including service charges on deposit accounts, mortgage servicing income, bank-owned life insurance income, safe deposit box rental fees, brokerage fees, insurance commissions and other miscellaneous fees. Our noninterest expense primarily consists of employee compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment costs and other noninterest expenses. Our results of operations are also affected by our provision for loan losses.

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Interest and Dividend Income: For the year ended December 31, 2012, interest and dividend income increased $3.4 million or 6.5% to $62.9 million from $59.0 million in the prior year.  Our average interest-earning assets for the year ended December 31, 2011, grew by $97.9 million or 6.6% to $1.6 billion from $1.5 billion for the same period last year, while the yield on average interest-earning assets remained flat at 3.96%. Interest income on loans increased $4.4 million or 7.8% to $61.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 from $56.9 million in the prior year due to an increase of $216.0 million or 7.8% in the average balance of loans, partially offset by a 41 basis point decline in the weighted average yield. A decrease of $15.9 million in the average balance of securities for the year ended December 31, 2012 when compared to the year ended December 31, 2011, and a 14 basis point decline in the yield resulted in a $380,000 or 20.8% reduction in the interest and dividends on investments. The decline in yield was primarily due to replacing higher yielding matured securities with lower yielding securities. Other interest income earned on federal funds sold and other short-term investments decreased $235,000 due to the average balance decreasing $102.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 when compared to the prior year as a result of investing the proceeds from our IPO to execute on our ongoing strategic initiatives.

Net Interest Income:  Net interest income is determined by the interest rate spread (i.e., the difference between the yields earned on interest-earning assets and the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities) and the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.  Net interest income before the provision for loan losses was $53.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $48.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The $5.0 million or 10.4% increase in net interest income was primarily driven by loan growth, an increase in prepayment penalty fees and lower funding costs The net interest margin increased 12 basis points to 3.35% for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to 3.23% for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The yield on average interest-earning assets remained flat at 3.96% as a result of offsetting record low residential rates with an increase in our commercial lending and an increase in prepayment penalty fees.  The average net loans receivable yield decreased 41 basis points to 4.35%, which was offset with an $846,000 increase in prepayment penalty fees and average loan balances increasing $216.0 million or 18.1% for the year ended December 31, 2012.  The cost of average interest-earning liabilities decreased 11 basis points to 0.80% for the year ended December 31, 2012 reflecting lower funding costs.

Interest Expense: Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2012 decreased $1.2 million or 11.1% totaling $9.6 million from $10.8 million in the prior year even though our average interest-bearing deposits remained flat at $1.0 billion.  The decrease in interest expense resulted from a 9 basis points decline in the average cost of interest-bearing deposits to 0.65% for the year ended December 31, 2012 from 0.74% for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The decrease in the cost of funds was primarily due to the sustained low interest rate environment and the average balance of time deposits decreasing $51.7 million compared to the prior year.  The decline in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities was largely attributable to our implementation of a more disciplined pricing strategy for time deposits where we reduced short-term rates, maintained longer-term rates at a competitive rate and reduced our rate concession practices for customers who did not utilize multiple bank services.

Provision for Loan Losses:  The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level management determines to be appropriate to absorb estimated credit losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable at the dates of the financial statements. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis and charges any provision for loan losses needed to current operations. The assessment considers historical loss experience, historical and current delinquency statistics, the loan portfolio segment and the amount of loans in the loan portfolio, the financial strength of the borrowers, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions and other credit quality indicators.

Management recorded a provision for loan losses of $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The decrease in the provision resulted from reserving approximately $3.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2011 due to deterioration in commercial real estate loans originated prior to 2008.   The provision recorded is based upon management’s analysis of the allowance for loan losses necessary to absorb the estimated credit losses in the loan portfolio for the period.

At December 31, 2012, the allowance for loan losses totaled $17.2 million, or 1.12% of total loans and 125.0% of non-performing loans, compared to an allowance for loan losses of $17.5 million which represented 1.34% of total loans and 113.1% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2011.

Noninterest Income: Sources of noninterest income primarily include banking service charges on deposit accounts, brokerage and insurance fees, bank-owned life insurance and mortgage servicing income.

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The following table summarizes noninterest income for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2012		2011		$ Change			% Change
(Dollars in thousands)
Fees for customer services	$	3,714	$	3,355	$	359			10.7	%
Net gain on sales of investments		-		89		(89	)		(100.0	)
Net gain on loans sold		3,151		671		2,480			369.6
Brokerage and insurance fee income		123		189		(66	)		(34.9	)
Bank owned life insurance income		1,537		725		812			112.0
Other		965		659		306			46.4
Total noninterest income	$	9,490	$	5,688	$	3,802			66.8	%

Noninterest income increased $3.8 million or 66.8% to $9.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.  Fees for customer services increased $359,000 or 11%.  Gain on sale of fixed-rate residential mortgage loans increased $2.5 million or 370.0% to $3.2 million compared to $671,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011 due to an expansion in our secondary market residential lending program.  Bank-owned life insurance income increased $812,000 reflecting the purchase of additional insurance within the past twelve months and a policy payout.  Other income increased $306,000 primarily due to an increase in the mortgage banking derivatives.

Noninterest Expense: The following table summarizes noninterest expense for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2012		2011		$ Change			% Change
(Dollars in thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits	$	32,828	$	28,605	$	4,223			14.8	%
Occupancy expense		4,491		4,534		(43	)		(0.9	)
Furniture and equipment expense		4,381		4,047		334			8.3
FDIC assessment		1,170		1,466		(296	)		(20.2	)
Marketing		2,455		2,474		(19	)		(0.8	)
Contribution to Farmington Bank
Community Foundation, Inc.		-		6,877		(6,877	)		(100.0	)
Other operating expenses		10,753		8,309		2,444			29.4
Total noninterest expense	$	56,078	$	56,312	$	(234	)		(0.4	)%

Noninterest expense decreased $234,000 or 0.4% to $56.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $56.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.  Salaries and employee benefits increased $4.2 million to $32.4 million compared to $28.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.  Excluding the $1.5 million reduction in pension and other post-retirement benefits expense due to the freeze of our non-contributory defined benefit and other post-retirement benefit plans and the $851,000 incurred to phase out the Phantom Stock Plan for the year ended December 31, 2011, salaries and employee benefits increased $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012.  The increase was due to supporting our de novo branch growth, providing the resources to sustain our strategic growth and $2.8 million of employees’ stock compensation expense incurred related to the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan.  Furniture and equipment expense increased $334,000, or 8.3%, to $4.4 million primarily due to opening two new branches during 2012.  We incurred FDIC assessments of $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, representing a $296,000 decrease compared to the prior year.  As part of our Initial Public Offering in June 2011, we contributed $6.9 million in stock to our charitable foundation to benefit the nonprofit organizations and community organizations within the communities we serve.  Other operating expenses increased $2.4 million to $10.7 million compared to $8.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The increase was primarily due to directors’ stock compensation expense totaling $1.2 million related to the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan implemented in the current year, a $394,000 loss on the sale of non-strategic properties and a $430,000 increase in office expense to support our growth.

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Income Tax Expense (Benefit): Income taxes increased $3.8 million resulting in a tax expense of $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to a tax benefit of $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 primarily due to the tax treatment for the $6.9 million funding of the Farmington Bank Community Foundation, Inc. in the prior year.

Summary of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

The following discussion provides a summary and comparison of our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2011			2010		$ Change			% Change
(Dollars in thousands)
Net interest income	$	48,199		$	49,288	$	(1,089	)		(2.2	)%
Provision for loan losses		4,090			6,694		(2,604	)		(38.9	)
Non-interest income		5,688			7,051		(1,363	)		(19.3	)
Non-interest expense		56,312			42,674		13,638			32.0
Income before taxes		(6,515	)		6,971		(13,486	)		(193.5	)
Income tax (benefit) expense		(2,475	)		2,102		(4,577	)		(217.7	)
Net (loss) income	$	(4,040	)	$	4,869	$	(8,909	)		(183.0	)%

For the year ended December 31, 2011, net income decreased by $8.9 million to a net loss of $4.0 million compared to net income of $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease in net income primarily resulted from a $6.9 million contribution to our charitable foundation, Farmington Bank Community Foundation, Inc., $851,000 incurred to complete the phase out of the Phantom Stock Plan and a $5.4 million increase in salaries and employee benefits of which $1.1 million in expense related to our ESOP which was established during 2011.  Excluding the $6.9 million foundation contribution, the $851,000 incurred to complete the phase out of the Phantom Stock Plan and the related tax benefit of $2.6 million, net income would have been $1.1 million, a decrease of $3.8 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2010 primarily due to an increase in salaries and employee benefits as we continue to expand the services we offer our existing and new customers and the opening of three new branches over the past 15 months.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

Our results of operations depend primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income from earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. We also generate noninterest income, including service charges on deposit accounts, mortgage servicing income, bank-owned life insurance income, safe deposit box rental fees, brokerage fees, insurance commissions and other miscellaneous fees. Our noninterest expense primarily consists of employee compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment costs and other noninterest expenses. Our results of operations are also affected by our provision for loan losses.

Interest and Dividend Income: For the year ended December 31, 2011, interest and dividend income decreased $1.9 million or 3.1% to $59.0 million from $60.9 million in the prior year.  Our average interest-earning assets for the year ended December 31, 2011, grew by $176.3 million or 13.4% to $1.5 billion from $1.3 billion for the same period last year, while the yield on average interest-earning assets decreased 67 basis points to 3.96% from 4.63%. An increase of $12.4 million in the average balance of securities for the year ended December 31, 2011 when compared to the year ended December 31, 2010, offset by a 210 basis point decline in the yield resulted in a $2.8 million or 60.5% reduction in the interest and dividends on investments. The decline in yield was primarily due to the sale of $36.1 million of appreciated Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities that occurred in September and December 2010 and were replaced by lower yielding and lower risk U.S. Treasury obligations in order to assist the Company in retaining a “well capitalized” status with federal and state banking agencies prior to the receipt of capital from our stock offering. Interest income on loans increased $752,000 or 1.3% to $56.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 from $56.1 million in the prior year due to an increase of $99.0 million or 9.0% in the average balance of loans, partially offset by a 36 basis point decline in the weighted average yield. Other interest income earned on federal funds sold and other short-term investments increased $153,000 due to the average balance increasing $65.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 when compared to the year ended December 31, 2010.

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Net Interest Income:  Net interest income is determined by the interest rate spread (i.e., the difference between the yields earned on interest-earning assets and the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities) and the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.  Net interest income before the provision for loan losses was $48.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $49.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The $1.1 million or 2.2% decrease in net interest income was primarily due a $2.6 million or 65.8% decrease in interest income related to U.S. Government and agency obligations offset by an increase in interest income on loans totaling $752,000 and a $787,000 decrease in interest expense.  Average interest-earning assets increased by $176.3 million, or 13.4%, to $1.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011 when compared to the prior year. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $51.8 million, or 4.5%, to $1.2 billion during the year ended December 31, 2011 when compared to the prior year.   Our net interest rate spread decreased 56 basis points to 3.05% during 2011 from 3.61% for 2010, primarily due to a 67 basis point decline in the weighted average cost of interest-earning assets to 3.96% for the year ended December 31, 2011 from 4.63% in the prior year.

Interest Expense: Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2011 decreased $787,000 or 6.8% totaling $10.8 million from $11.6 million in the prior year even though our average interest-bearing deposits grew $51.8 million or 4.5% over the year ended December 31, 2010.  The decrease in interest expense resulted from a 10 basis points decline in the average cost of interest-bearing deposits to 0.74% for the year ended December 31, 2011 from 0.84% for the year ended December 31, 2010.  The decrease in the cost of funds was primarily due to the impact that the sustained low interest rate environment had on our NOW accounts and time deposits which resulted in a decrease of 15 basis points and 18 basis points, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2011 over the prior year, offset by a 12 basis point increase in money markets due to promotional rates run in connection with our existing branches and the opening of our newest branches.  The decline in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities was largely attributable to our implementation of a more disciplined pricing strategy for time deposits where we reduced short-term rates, maintained longer-term rates at a competitive rate and reduced our rate concession practices for customers who did not utilize multiple bank services.

Provision for Loan Losses:  The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level management determines to be appropriate to absorb estimated credit losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable at the dates of the financial statements. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis and charges any provision for loan losses needed to current operations. The assessment considers historical loss experience, historical and current delinquency statistics, the loan portfolio segment and the amount of loans in the loan portfolio, the financial strength of the borrowers, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions and other credit quality indicators.

Management recorded a provision for loan losses of $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 due to the addition of approximately $3.2 million to its loan loss reserve in the fourth quarter primarily to reflect deterioration in commercial real estate loans that were originated prior to 2008.  The provision recorded is based upon management’s analysis of the allowance for loan losses necessary to absorb the estimated credit losses in the loan portfolio for the period.

At December 31, 2011, the allowance for loan losses totaled $17.5 million, or 1.3% of total loans and 113.1% of non-performing loans, compared to an allowance for loan losses of $20.7 million which represented 1.8% of total loans and 117.0% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2010.

Noninterest Income: Sources of noninterest income primarily include banking service charges on deposit accounts, brokerage and insurance fees, bank-owned life insurance and mortgage servicing income.

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The following table summarizes noninterest income for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2011		2010		$ Change			% Change
(Dollars in thousands)
Other-than-temporary impairment
losses on securities	$	-	$	-	$	-
Fees for customer services		3,355		3,061		294			9.6	%
Net gain on sales of investments		89		1,686		(1,597	)		(94.7	)
Net gain on loans sold		671		822		(151	)		(18.4	)
Brokerage and insurance fee income		189		377		(188	)		(49.9	)
Bank owned life insurance income		725		667		58			8.7
Other		659		438		221			50.5
Total noninterest income	$	5,688	$	7,051	$	(1,363	)		(19.3	)%

Noninterest income decreased by $1.4 million to $5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior year.  Fees for customer services increased $294,000 or 9.6% primarily due to increases of $47,000 in debit card transactions as a result of our new branches opening and an increase in customer accounts and $202,000 increase in cash management service fees.  The net gain on sales of investments in the prior period was the result of implementing a strategy to sell appreciated Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities in order to bolster our risk based capital ratio until our initial public offering could be completed to ensure that we remained well capitalized under the federal and state banking regulations. The gain on the sale of fixed-rate residential mortgage loans decreased by $151,000 to $671,000 compared to an $822,000 gain in 2010 as a result of less favorable market conditions.  Brokerage and insurance fee income decreased $188,000 or 49.9% to $189,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011 as a result of the transition impact of replacing our existing third party provider of non-deposit investment services in the beginning of 2011.  The increase in other noninterest income totaling $221,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011 is primarily due to a $257,000 increase in an income distribution on a limited partnership investment for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior year.   

Noninterest Expense: The following table summarizes noninterest expense for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2011		2010		$ Change			% Change
(Dollars in thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits	$	28,605	$	23,221	$	5,384			23.2	%
Occupancy expense		4,534		4,142		392			9.5
Furniture and equipment expense		4,047		4,022		25			0.6
FDIC assessment		1,466		1,760		(294	)		(16.7	)
Marketing		2,474		2,583		(109	)		(4.2	)
Contribution to Farmington Bank
Community Foundation, Inc.		6,877		-		6,877			100.0
Other operating expenses		8,309		6,946		1,363			19.6
Total noninterest expense	$	56,312	$	42,674	$	13,638			32.0	%

Noninterest expense increased $13.7 million or 32.0% to $56.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $42.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.  Salary and employee benefits expense increased $5.4 million which was mainly attributable to $851,000 incurred to phase out the phantom stock plan, $1.1 million related to our employee stock option plan (“ESOP”) which was established as part of our reorganization and the addition of 19 full time equivalent employees to support our two newest branches, our commercial and residential lending, accounting, risk management and operations areas.  Occupancy expense increased $392,000, or 9.5%, to $4.5 million based on approximately $295,000 in costs associated with our three new branches which all opened in the past 15 months and increases in rent and maintenance at our corporate and other branch locations.  We incurred FDIC assessments of $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, representing a $294,000 decrease due to a change in the FDIC’s assessment calculation methodology.  As part of our Initial Public Offering in June 2011, we contributed $6.9 million in stock in connection with our reorganization to our charitable foundation to benefit the nonprofit organizations and community organizations within the communities we serve.  Other operating expenses increased $1.4 million to $8.3 million primarily due to an increase in professional and consulting fees totaling approximately $718,000 to assist in various projects including the evaluation of our core processing system and strategic planning services and other various increases in operating costs for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior year.

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Income Tax (Benefit) Expense: Income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $2.5 million due primarily to the tax treatment for the $6.9 million contribution to our foundation compared to a $2.1 million income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Net Interest Income Analysis: Average Balance Sheets, Interest and Yields/Costs

The following tables present the average balance sheets, average yields and costs and certain other information for the years indicated therein. No tax-equivalent yield adjustments were made, as the effect thereof was not material. All average balances are daily average balances. Non-accrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero percent yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of net deferred costs and premiums that are amortized to interest income or expense.

	For The Years Ended December 31,
	2012								2011								2010
	Average Balance		Interest and Dividends			Yield/Cost			Average Balance		Interest and Dividends			Yield/Cost			Average Balance		Interest and Dividends			Yield/Cost
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans, net	$	1,410,822		61,312			4.35	%	$	1,194,804		56,883			4.76	%	$	1,095,848		56,131			5.12	%
Securities		136,302		1,443			1.06	%		152,213		1,823			1.20	%		139,824		4,620			3.30	%
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock		7,714		37			0.48	%		7,449		16			0.21	%		7,449		-			0.00	%
Federal funds and other earning assets		33,521		68			0.20	%		135,973		303			0.22	%		70,991		150			0.21	%
Total interest-earning assets		1,588,359		62,860			3.96	%		1,490,439		59,025			3.96	%		1,314,112		60,901			4.63	%
Noninterest-earning assets		117,209								86,446								82,986
Total assets	$	1,705,568							$	1,576,885							$	1,397,098
Interest-bearing liabilities:
NOW accounts	$	208,161		389			0.19	%	$	252,381		632			0.25	%	$	272,652		1,087			0.40	%
Money market		278,179		2,017			0.73	%		208,985		1,993			0.95	%		153,696		1,282			0.83	%
Savings accounts		171,871		291			0.17	%		149,598		334			0.22	%		132,677		341			0.26	%
Certificates of deposit		367,380		3,994			1.09	%		419,084		4,706			1.12	%		430,934		5,619			1.30	%
Total interest-bearing deposits		1,025,591		6,691			0.65	%		1,030,048		7,665			0.74	%		989,959		8,329			0.84	%
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank		89,419		1,953			2.18	%		66,314		2,061			3.11	%		66,586		2,149			3.23	%
Repurchase agreement borrowing		21,000		727			3.46	%		21,000		721			3.43	%		21,000		719			3.42	%
Repurchase liabilities		66,436		257			0.39	%		72,543		379			0.52	%		60,600		416			0.69	%
Total interest-bearing liabilities		1,202,446		9,628			0.80	%		1,189,905		10,826			0.91	%		1,138,145		11,613			1.02	%
Noninterest-bearing deposits		213,697								176,459								134,924
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities		41,223								30,018								25,596
Total liabilities		1,457,366								1,396,382								1,298,665
Stockholders’ equity		248,202								180,503								98,433
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	1,705,568							$	1,576,885							$	1,397,098
Net interest income				53,232								48,199								49,288
Net interest rate spread (1)							3.16	%							3.05	%							3.61	%
Net interest-earning assets (2)	$	385,913							$	300,534							$	175,967
Net interest margin (3)							3.35	%							3.23	%							3.75	%
Average interest-earning assets to average
interest-bearing liabilities				132.09	%							125.26	%							115.46	%

(1)   Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.

(2)   Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.

(3)   Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

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Rate Volume Analysis

The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The total column represents the sum of the volume and rate columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.

	2012 vs. 2011									2011 vs. 2010
	Increase (decrease) due to									Increase (decrease) due to
(Dollars in thousands)	Volume			Rate			Total			Volume			Rate			Total
Interest-earning assets:
Loans, net	$	8,607		$	(4,178	)	$	4,429		$	3,487		$	(2,735	)	$	752
Investment securities		(190	)		(190	)		(380	)		448			(3,245	)		(2,797	)
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock		1			20			21			-			16			16
Federal funds and other interest-earning assets		(210	)		(25	)		(235	)		144			9			153
Total interest-earning assets		8,208			(4,373	)		3,835			4,079			(5,955	)		(1,876	)
Interest-bearing liabilities:
NOW accounts		(87	)		(156	)		(243	)		(76	)		(379	)		(455	)
Money market		99			(75	)		24			496			215			711
Savings accounts		43			(86	)		(43	)		(7	)		-			(7	)
Certificates of deposit		(607	)		(105	)		(712	)		(148	)		(765	)		(913	)
Total interest-bearing deposits		(552	)		(422	)		(974	)		265			(929	)		(664	)
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank		(657	)		549			(108	)		(7	)		(81	)		(88	)
Repurchase agreement borrowing		-			6			6			2			-			2
Repurchase liabilities		(30	)		(92	)		(122	)		168			(205	)		(37	)
Total interest-bearing liabilities		(1,239	)		41			(1,198	)		428			(1,215	)		(787	)
Increase (decrease) in net interest income	$	9,447		$	(4,414	)	$	5,033		$	3,651		$	(4,740	)	$	(1,089	)

Management of Market and Interest Rate Risk

General:The majority of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Consequently, our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk. Our assets, consisting primarily of loans and available-for-sale investment securities, generally have longer contractual maturities than our liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits. As a result, a principal part of our business strategy is to manage interest rate risk and reduce the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, our board of directors has established an asset/liability committee which is responsible for (i) evaluating the interest rate risk inherent in our assets and liabilities, (ii) determining the level of risk that is appropriate given our business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives and (iii) managing this risk consistent with the guidelines approved by our board of directors. Management monitors the level of interest rate risk on a regular basis and the asset/liability committee meets at least quarterly to review our asset/liability policies and interest rate risk position.

We have sought to manage our interest rate risk in order to minimize the exposure of our earnings and capital to changes in interest rates. During the low interest rate environment that has existed in recent years, we have implemented the following strategies to manage our interest rate risk: (i) emphasizing adjustable rate commercial and consumer loans, (ii) maintaining a short average life investment portfolio and (iii) periodically lengthening the term structure of our borrowings from the FHLBB. Additionally, beginning in mid-2010 and throughout 2012, we began selling a portion of our fixed-rate residential mortgages to the secondary market. These measures should serve to reduce the volatility of our future net interest income in different interest rate environments.

Quantitative Analysis:An economic value of equity and an income simulation analysis are used to estimate our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time. We are most reliant on the income simulation method as it is a dynamic method in that it incorporates our forecasted balance sheet growth assumptions under the different interest rate scenarios tested. We utilize the income simulation method to analyze our interest rate sensitivity position and to manage the risk associated with interest rate movements. At least quarterly, our asset/liability committee reviews the potential effect that changes in interest rates could have on the repayment or repricing of rate sensitive assets and the funding requirements of rate sensitive liabilities. Our most recent simulation uses projected repricing of assets and liabilities on the basis of contractual maturities, anticipated repayments and scheduled rate adjustments. Prepayment rate assumptions can have a significant impact on interest income simulation results. Because of the large percentage of loans and mortgage-backed securities we hold, rising or falling interest rates may have a significant impact on the actual prepayment speeds of our mortgage related assets that may in turn effect our interest rate sensitivity position. When interest rates rise, prepayment speeds slow and the average expected life of our assets would tend to lengthen more than the expected average life of our liabilities and would therefore alter our existing interest rate risk position.

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Our asset/liability policy currently limits projected changes in net interest income to a maximum variance of (4.0%, 8.0%, 10.0%, 12.0% and 18.0%) assuming a 100, 200, 300, 400 or 500 basis point interest rate shock, respectively, as measured over a 12 month period when compared to the flat rate scenario.

At December 31, 2012, income at risk (i.e., the change in net interest income) increased 7.3% and 6.2% and decreased 4.9% based on a 300 basis point increase, a 400 basis point increase and a 100 basis point decrease, respectively. At December 31, 2011, income at risk (i.e., the change in net interest income) increased 8.9% and 11.4% and decreased 3.9% based on a 300 basis point increase, a 400 basis point increase and a 100 basis point decrease, respectively.  The following table depicts the percentage increase and/or decrease in estimated net interest income over twelve months based on the scenarios run during each of the years presented:

	Percentage Increase (Decrease) in
	Estimated Net Interest Income Over
	12 Months
	At December 31,
	2012			2011
300 basis point increase		7.31	%		8.86	%
400 basis point increase		6.23	%		11.36	%
100 basis point decrease		(4.89	)%		(3.90	)%

Liquidity and Capital Resources:

We maintain liquid assets at levels we consider adequate to meet our liquidity needs. We adjust our liquidity levels to fund loan commitments, repay our borrowings, fund deposit outflows, fund operations and pay escrow obligations on items in our loan portfolio. We also adjust liquidity as appropriate to meet asset and liability management objectives.

Our primary sources of liquidity are deposits, principal repayment and prepayment of loans, the sale in the secondary market of loans held for sale, maturities and sales of investment securities and other short-term investments, periodic pay downs of mortgage-backed securities, and earnings and funds provided from operations. While scheduled principal repayments on loans are a relatively predictable source of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by market interest rates, economic conditions and rates offered by our competitors. We set the interest rates on our deposits to maintain a desired level of total deposits. In addition, we invest excess funds in short-term interest-earning assets, which provide liquidity to meet lending requirements.

A portion of our liquidity consists of cash and cash equivalents, which are a product of our operating, investing and financing activities. At December 31, 2012, $50.6 million of our assets were invested in cash and cash equivalents compared to $90.3 million at December 31, 2011. Our primary sources of cash are principal repayments on loans, proceeds from the maturities of investment securities, increases in deposit accounts, proceeds from residential loan sales and advances from FHLBB.

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, loan originations and purchases, net of collected principal and loan sales, totaled $248.8 million and $141.2 million, respectively.  Cash received from the sales and maturities of investment securities totaled $360.1 million and $422.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  We purchased $364.0 million and $395.1 million of available-for-sale investment securities during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Liquidity management is both a daily and longer-term function of business management. If we require funds beyond our ability to generate them internally, borrowing agreements exist with the FHLBB, which provides an additional source of funds. At December 31, 2012, we had $128.0 million in advances from the FHLBB and an additional available borrowing limit of $294.3 million, compared to $63.0 million in advances and an additional available borrowing limit of $266.1 million at December 31, 2011, subject to collateral requirements of the FHLBB. Internal policies limit borrowings to 25.0% of total assets, or $455.7 million and $404.4 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Other sources of funds include access to a pre-approved unsecured line of credit with PNC Bank for $20.0 million, our $8.8 million secured line of credit with the FHLBB and our $3.5 million unsecured line of credit with a bank which were all undrawn at December 31, 2012.  The Federal Reserve Bank’s discount window loan collateral program enables us to borrow up to $93.9 million on an overnight basis as of December 31, 2012. The funding arrangement was collateralized by $145.8 million in pledged commercial real estate loans as of December 31, 2012.

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We had outstanding commitments to originate loans of $14.8 million and $21.5 million and unfunded commitments under construction loans, lines of credit and stand-by letters of credit of $355.0 million and $245.5 million at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. At December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, time deposits scheduled to mature in less than one year totaled $239.8 million and $265.9 million, respectively. Based on prior experience, management believes that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with us, although there can be no assurance that this will be the case. In the event a significant portion of our deposits are not retained by us, we will have to utilize other funding sources, such as FHLBB advances, brokered deposits, our $20.0 million unsecured line of credit with PNC Bank, our $8.8 million secured line of credit with the FHLBB, our $3.5 million unsecured line of credit with a bank or our $93.9 million overnight borrowing arrangement with the Federal Reserve Bank in order to maintain our level of assets. Alternatively, we would reduce our level of liquid assets, such as our cash and cash equivalents in order to meet funding needs. In addition, the cost of such deposits may be significantly higher if market interest rates are higher or if there is an increased amount of competition for deposits in our market area at the time of renewal.

Contractual Obligations

The following tables present information indicating various obligations made by us as of December 31, 2012 and the respective maturity dates:

	Less Than One Year		One to Three Years		Three to Five Years		More than Five Years		Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
FHLB Advances (1)	$	92,000	$	17,000	$	19,000	$	-	$	128,000
Interest expense payable on FHLB Advances		1,539		909		-		-		2,448
Repurchase agreement borrowings		-		10,500		-		10,500		21,000
Operating leases (2)		2,307		4,617		4,205		10,204		21,333
Other liabilities (3)		1,115		2,381		2,525		7,071		13,092
Total	$	96,961	$	35,407	$	25,730	$	27,775	$	185,873

(1)           Secured under a blanket security agreement on qualifying assets, principally mortgage loans.

(2)           Represents non-cancelable operating leases for offices and office equipment.

(3)           Consists of estimated benefit payments over the next 10 years to retirees under unfunded nonqualified pension plans.

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Other Commitments

The following tables present information indicating various other commitments made by us as of December 31, 2012 and the respective maturity dates:

	Less Than One Year		One to Three Years		Three to Five Years		More than Five Years		Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate loan commitments (1)	$	14,761	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	14,761
Commercial lines of credit (2)		11,046		50,877		-		-		61,923
Unused portion of home equity lines of credit (2)		-		2,768		-		-		2,768
Unused portion of construction loans		6,050		8,919		10,544		120,565		146,078
Unused portion of resort loans		402		-		-		-		402
Unused revolving lines of credit		3,362		4,997		48		55		8,462
Standby letters of credit		75,669		24,413		11,661		23,636		135,379
Total	$	111,290	$	91,974	$	22,253	$	144,256	$	369,773

General: Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract and generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses.

(1)  Commitments for loans are extended to customers for up to 60 days after which they expire.

(2)  Unused portions of home equity lines of credit are available to the borrower for up to 10 years.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, other than noted above, that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices

The consolidated financial statements and related notes of First Connecticut Bancorp have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. U.S. GAAP generally requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without consideration for changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of our operations. Unlike industrial companies, our assets and liabilities are primarily monetary in nature, with relatively little investments in fixed assets or inventories. Inflation has an important impact on the growth of total assets and the resulting need to increase equity capital at higher than normal rates in order to maintain an appropriate equity to assets ratio. Management believes that the impact of inflation on financial results depends on our ability to react to changes in interest rates and, by such reaction, reduce the inflationary impact on performance. Management has attempted to structure the mix of financial instruments and manage interest rate sensitivity in order to minimize the potential adverse effects of inflation or other market forces on net interest income and, therefore, earnings and capital.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This report contains “forward-looking statements.”  You can identify these forward-looking statements through our use of words such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “should,” “indicate,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “project,” “could,” “intend,” “target” and other similar words and expressions of the future.  These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

  ● statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;

  ● statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies;

  ● statements regarding the asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and

  ● estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.

59

These forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of our management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control.  In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change.

The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:

● Local, regional and national business or economic conditions may differ from those expected.

● The effects of and changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including the U.S. Federal Reserve Board’s interest rate policies, may adversely affect our business.

● The ability to increase market share and control expenses may be more difficult than anticipated.

● Changes in laws and regulatory requirements (including those concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance) may adversely affect us or our business.

● Changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by regulatory agencies, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board or the Financial Accounting Standards Board, may affect expected financial reporting.

● Future changes in interest rates may reduce our profits which could have a negative impact on the value of our stock.

● We are subject to lending risk and could incur losses in our loan portfolio despite our underwriting practices. Changes in real estate values could also increase our lending risk.

● Changes in demand for loan products, financial products and deposit flow could impact our financial performance.

● Strong competition within our market area may limit our growth and profitability.

● We may not manage the risks involved in the foregoing as well as anticipated.

● If our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, our earnings could decrease.

● Our stock value may be negatively affected by federal regulations and articles of incorporation provisions restricting takeovers.

● Implementation of stock benefit plans will increase our costs, which will reduce our income.

● The Dodd-Frank Act has resulted in dramatic regulatory changes that affected the industry in general, and may impact our competitive position in ways that cannot be predicted at this time.

● The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (“EESA”) of 2008 has and may continue to have a significant impact on the banking industry.  

● Computer systems on which we depend could fail or experience a security breach, implementation of new technologies may not be successful; and our ability to anticipate and respond to technological changes can affect our ability to meet customer needs..

Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us in this annual report on Form 10-K speak only as of the date of this annual report on Form 10-K. We do not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made. The reader should, however, consult any further disclosures of a forward-looking nature we may make in future filings.

60

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

For information regarding market risk, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations – Management of Market and Interest Rate Risk.”

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The following are included in this item:

(A) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

(B) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2012 and 2011

(C) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

(D) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

(E) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

(F) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

(G) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The supplementary data required by this item (selected quarterly financial data) is provided in Note 19 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

61

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table of Contents

	Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm	63
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Consolidated Statements of Condition	64
Consolidated Statements of Operations	65
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)	66
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity	67
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	68
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	69

62

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of condition and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiary at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A.  Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits (which was an integrated audit in 2012).  We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Hartford, Connecticut

March 18, 2013

63

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Condition

	December 31,
	2012			2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Cash and due from banks	$	50,641		$	40,296
Federal funds sold		-			50,000
Cash and cash equivalents		50,641			90,296
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost		3,006			3,216
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value		138,481			135,170
Loans held for sale		9,626			1,039
Loans, net		1,520,170			1,295,177
Premises and equipment, net		19,967			21,379
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock, at cost		8,939			7,449
Accrued income receivable		4,415			4,185
Bank-owned life insurance		37,449			30,382
Deferred income taxes		15,682			13,907
Prepaid expenses and other assets		14,570			15,450
Total assets	$	1,822,946		$	1,617,650
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Deposits
Interest-bearing	$	1,082,869		$	981,057
Noninterest-bearing		247,586			195,625
		1,330,455			1,176,682
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances		128,000			63,000
Repurchase agreement borrowings		21,000			21,000
Repurchase liabilities		54,187			64,466
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		47,782			40,522
Total liabilities		1,581,424			1,365,670
Commitments and contingencies		-			-
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized; 18,076,971 shares issued and 17,714,481 shares outstanding at December 31, 2012; 17,880,200 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011		181			179
Additional paid-in-capital		172,247			174,836
Unallocated common stock held by ESOP		(14,806	)		(10,490	)
Treasury stock, at cost (362,490 shares at December 31, 2012)		(4,860	)		-
Retained earnings		94,890			92,937
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(6,130	)		(5,482	)
Total stockholders’ equity		241,522			251,980
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	1,822,946		$	1,617,650

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

64

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

	For the Year Ended
	December 31,
	2012		2011			2010
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Interest income
Interest and fees on loans
Mortgage	$	45,867	$	42,552		$	42,404
Other		15,445		14,331			13,727
Interest and dividends on investments
United States Government and agency obligations		939		1,373			4,013
Other bonds		266		191			229
Corporate stocks		275		275			378
Other interest income		68		303			150
Total interest income		62,860		59,025			60,901
Interest expense
Deposits		6,691		7,665			8,329
Interest on borrowed funds		1,953		2,061			2,149
Interest on repo borrowings		727		721			719
Interest on repurchase liabilities		257		379			416
Total interest expense		9,628		10,826			11,613
Net interest income		53,232		48,199			49,288
Provision for allowance for loan losses		1,380		4,090			6,694
Net interest income after provision for loan losses		51,852		44,109			42,594
Noninterest income
Fees for customer services		3,714		3,355			3,061
Net gain on sale of investments		-		89			1,686
Net gain on loans sold		3,151		671			822
Brokerage and insurance fee income		123		189			377
Bank owned life insurance income		1,537		725			667
Other		965		659			438
Total noninterest income		9,490		5,688			7,051
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits		32,828		28,605			23,221
Occupancy expense		4,491		4,534			4,142
Furniture and equipment expense		4,381		4,047			4,022
FDIC assessment		1,170		1,466			1,760
Marketing		2,455		2,474			2,583
Contribution to Farmington Bank Community Foundation, Inc.		-		6,877			-
Other operating expenses		10,753		8,309			6,946
Total noninterest expense		56,078		56,312			42,674
Income (loss) before income taxes		5,264		(6,515	)		6,971
Income tax expense (benefit)		1,341		(2,475	)		2,102
Net income (loss)	$	3,923	$	(4,040	)	$	4,869
Net earnings (loss) per share (1) (See Note 2):
Basic and Diluted	$	0.24	$	(0.29	)		N/A
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic and Diluted		16,643,566		17,145,031			N/A
Pro forma net income (loss) per share (2):
Basic and Diluted		N/A	$	(0.23	)	$	0.28

(1)= Net loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2011 reflects earnings for the period from June 29, 2011, the date the Company completed a Plan of Conversion and Reorganization to December 31, 2011.

(2)= Pro forma net loss per share assumes the Company’s shares are outstanding for all periods prior to the completion of the Plan of Conversion and Reorganization on June 29, 2011.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

65

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

	2012			2011			2010
(Dollars in thousands)
Net income (loss)	$	3,923		$	(4,040	)	$	4,869
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax
Unrealized losses on securities:
Unrealized holding losses arising during the year		(280	)		(787	)		(4,095	)
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains
included in net income		-			89			1,686
Net change in unrealized losses		(280	)		(698	)		(2,409	)
Change related to employee benefit plans		(702	)		(3,790	)		(2,968	)
Other comprehensive loss, before tax		(982	)		(4,488	)		(5,377	)
Income tax benefit		(334	)		(1,526	)		(1,828	)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax		(648	)		(2,962	)		(3,549	)
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	3,275		$	(7,002	)	$	1,320

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

66

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

									Unallocated									Accumulated
	Common Stock					Additional			Common									Other
	Shares					Paid in			Shares Held			Treasury			Retained			Comprehensive
	Outstanding			Amount		Capital			by ESOP			Stock			Earnings			Income (Loss)			Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2009		-		$	-	$	-		$	-		$	-		$	92,644		$	1,029		$	93,673
Net income		-			-		-			-			-			4,869			-			4,869
Other comprehensive loss		-			-		-			-			-			-			(3,549	)		(3,549	)
Balance at December 31, 2010		-			-		-			-			-			97,513			(2,520	)		94,993
Issuance of common stock for initial public offering,
net of expenses of $4.1 million (Note 1)		17,192,500			172		167,666			-			-			-			-			167,838
Issuance of common stock to Farmington Bank Community
Foundation, Inc. including additional tax benefit due to
higher basis for tax purposes		687,700			7		7,123			-			-			-			-			7,130
Purchase of common stock for Employee Stock
Ownership Plan "ESOP"		-			-		-			(11,545	)		-			-			-			(11,545	)
ESOP shares committed to be released		-			-		47			1,055			-			-			-			1,102
Cash dividend paid ($0.03 per common share)		-			-		-			-			-			(536	)		-			(536	)
Net loss		-			-		-			-			-			(4,040	)		-			(4,040	)
Other comprehensive loss		-			-		-						-						(2,962	)		(2,962	)
Balance at December 31, 2011		17,880,200			179		174,836			(10,490	)		-			92,937			(5,482	)		251,980
Purchase of common stock for Employee Stock
Ownership Plan ("ESOP")		-			-		-			(5,376	)		-			-			-			(5,376	)
ESOP shares released and committed to be released		-			-		203			1,060			-			-			-			1,263
Additional tax benefit related to the issuance
of common stock to the Farmington Bank
Community Foundation, Inc.		-			-		18			-			-			-			-			18
Cash dividend paid ($0.12 per common share)		-			-		-			-			-			(1,970	)		-			(1,970	)
Treasury stock acquired		(849,437	)		-		-			-			(11,283	)		-			-			(11,283	)
Treasury stock issued for restricted stock		486,947			-		(6,423	)		-			6,423			-			-			-
Issuance of common stock for restricted stock		228,261			2		(2	)		-			-			-			-			-
Cancellation of shares for tax withholding		(31,490	)		-		(407	)		-			-			-			-			(407	)
Tax benefit due to dividends on restricted stock		-			-		11			-			-			-			-			11
Share based compensation expense		-			-		4,011			-			-			-			-			4,011
Net income		-			-		-			-			-			3,923			-			3,923
Other comprehensive loss		-			-		-			-			-			-			(648	)		(648	)
Balance at December 31, 2012		17,714,481		$	181	$	172,247		$	(14,806	)	$	(4,860	)	$	94,890		$	(6,130	)	$	241,522

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

67

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

	For Year Ended December 31
(Dollars in thousands)	2012			2011			2010
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)	$	3,923		$	(4,040	)	$	4,869
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for allowance for loan losses		1,380			4,090			6,694
Provision for off-balance sheet commitments		124			28			(16	)
Depreciation and amortization		3,309			3,108			3,014
Gain on sale of investments		-			(89	)		(1,686	)
Amortization of ESOP expense		1,263			1,102			-
Share based compensation expense		4,011			-			-
Contribution of stock to Farmington Bank Community Foundation, Inc.		-			6,877			-
Loans originated for sale		(100,676	)		(40,729	)		(36,719	)
Proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale		117,189			41,223			36,679
Loss on sale of foreclosed real estate		28			-			48
Loss on sale of premises and equipment		371			-			-
Tax benefit due to dividends on restricted stock		11			-			-
Net gain on loans sold		(3,151	)		(671	)		(822	)
Accretion and amortization of investment security discounts and premiums, net		(153	)		(110	)		86
Amortization and accretion of loan fees and discounts, net		(825	)		(356	)		(312	)
(Increase) decrease in accrued income receivable		(230	)		42			(4	)
Deferred income tax		(1,425	)		(721	)		(1,207	)
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance		(1,286	)		(725	)		(667	)
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets		1,127			(7,471	)		133
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities		6,436			9,320			(1,214	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		31,426			10,878			8,876
Cash flow from investing activities
Maturities of securities held-to-maturity		210			665			-
Maturities, calls and principal payments of securities available-for-sale		360,553			422,414			241,820
Sales of securities available-for-sale		-			50			37,439
Purchases of securities held-to-maturity		-			(209	)		(662	)
Purchases of securities available-for-sale		(363,991	)		(395,126	)		(321,725	)
Loan originations, net of principal repayments		(248,842	)		(141,202	)		(124,542	)
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock, net		(1,490	)		-			-
Purchases of bank-owned life insurance		(6,000	)		(10,000	)		(5,007	)
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment		3,146			-
Proceeds from bank-owned life insurance		219			-			-
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate		1,070			144			374
Purchases of premises and equipment		(5,414	)		(2,580	)		(4,649	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(260,539	)		(125,844	)		(176,952	)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from common stock offering, net of offering cost		-			167,838			-
Purchase of common stock for ESOP		(5,376	)		(11,545	)		-
Net increase (decrease) in borrowings		65,000			(8,000	)		9,000
Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts,
savings accounts and money market accounts		180,303			126,263			108,470
Net (decrease) increase in certificates of deposit		(26,530	)		(67,803	)		6,972
Net (decrease) increase in repurchase liabilities		(10,279	)		(19,563	)		33,943
Cancellation of shares for tax withholding		(407	)		-			-
Repurchase of common stock		(11,283	)		-			-
Cash dividend paid		(1,970	)		(536	)		-
Net cash provided by financing activities		189,458			186,654			158,385
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents		(39,655	)		71,688			(9,691	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		90,296			18,608			28,299
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	50,641		$	90,296		$	18,608
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest	$	6,712		$	10,825		$	11,611
Cash paid for income taxes		6			858			3,382
Loans transferred to other real estate owned		1,345			208			238

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

68

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization and Business

On June 29, 2011, the Boards of Directors of Farmington Bank, a Connecticut stock savings bank (the “Bank”), First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc., a Maryland-chartered corporation (the “Company”), First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc., a Connecticut-chartered nonstock corporation and mutual holding company (the “MHC”) and Farmington Holdings, Inc., a Connecticut-chartered corporation (the “Mid-Tier”) completed a Plan of Conversion and Reorganization whereby: (1) the MHC converted from the mutual holding company form of organization to the stock holding company form of organization, (2) the Company sold shares of common stock of the Company in a subscription offering, and (3) the Company contributed shares of Company common stock equal to 4.0% of the shares sold in the subscription offering to the Farmington Bank Community Foundation, Inc. (the “Conversion and Reorganization”).  First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. sold 17,192,500 shares of its common stock to eligible stock holders at $10.00 per share for proceeds of $167.8 million, net of offering costs of $4.1 million. On June 29, 2011, with the completion of the Conversion and Reorganization, First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. is 100% owned by public shareholders and the MHC and the Mid-Tier ceased to exist.

As part of the reorganization, the Company established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) for eligible employees. The Company loaned the ESOP the amount needed to purchase up to 1,430,416 shares or 8.0% of the Company’s common stock issued in the offering.  As of December 31, 2012, the ESOP completed its purchase of 1,430,416 shares of common stock at a cost of $16.9 million. The Bank makes annual contributions adequate to fund the payment of regular debt service requirements attributable to the indebtedness of the ESOP.

On July 2, 2012, the Company received regulatory approval to repurchase up to 1,788,020 shares, or 10% of its current outstanding common stock.  As of December 31, 2012 the Company has repurchased 849,437 shares at a cost of $11.3 million, of which 486,947 shares were reissued as part of the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan.  Repurchased shares are held as treasury stock and are available for general corporate purposes.

On September 5, 2012, the Company registered 2,503,228 shares to be reserved for issuance to the First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Farmington Bank, (collectively, the “Company”).  Significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.'s only subsidiary is Farmington Bank.  Farmington Bank's main office is located in Farmington, Connecticut.  Farmington Bank operates twenty full service branch offices and four limited services offices in central Connecticut.  Farmington Bank's primary source of income is interest received on loans to customers, which include small and middle market businesses and individuals residing within Farmington Bank's service area.

Wholly-owned subsidiaries of Farmington Bank include Farmington Savings Loan Servicing, Inc., a passive investment company that was established to service and hold loans collateralized by real property; Village Investments, Inc. presently inactive; the Village Corp., Limited, a subsidiary that held certain real estate; 28 Main Street Corp., a subsidiary that holds residential other real estate owned; Village Management Corp., a subsidiary that held commercial other real estate owned and Village Square Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary that holds certain bank premises and other real estate.

69

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make extensive use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the statement of condition and revenues and expenses for the interim period.  Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.  Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, investment security other-than-temporary impairment judgments and investment security valuation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company defines cash and cash equivalents for consolidated cash flow purposes as cash due from banks, federal funds sold and money market funds. Cash flows from loans and deposits are reported net.  The balances of cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and money market funds, at times, may exceed federally insured limits.  The Company has not experienced any losses from such concentrations.

Investment Securities

Marketable equity and debt securities are classified as either trading, available for sale, or held to maturity (applies only to debt securities).  Management determines the appropriate classifications of securities at the time of purchase.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had no debt or equity securities classified as trading.  Held to maturity securities are debt securities for which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity.  All other securities not included in held to maturity are classified as available for sale.  Held to maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts.  Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized or accreted into interest income over the term of the securities using the level yield method.  Available for sale securities are recorded at fair value.  Unrealized gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available for sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of equity, until realized.  Further information relating to the fair value of securities can be found within Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.  In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) 320-Debt and Equity Securities, a decline in market value of a debt security below amortized cost that is deemed other-than-temporary is charged to earnings for the credit related other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”), resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security, while the non-credit related OTTI is recognized in other comprehensive income if there is no intent or requirement to sell the security. The securities portfolio is reviewed on a quarterly basis for the presence of other-than-temporary impairment. If an equity security is deemed other-than-temporary impaired, the full impairment is considered to be credit-related and a charge to earnings would be recorded.  Gains and losses on sales of securities are recognized at the time of sale on a specific identification basis.

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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston Stock

The Company, which is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank system, is required to maintain an investment in capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”). Based on redemption provisions of the FHLBB, the stock has no quoted market value and is carried at cost. At its discretion, the FHLBB may declare dividends on the stock.  On February 23, 2012, the FHLBB notified its members it will begin repurchasing capital stock in excess of what is required from its members.  The FHLBB repurchased $312,000 of capital stock from the Company on March 9, 2012.  The Bank reviews for impairment based on the ultimate recoverability of the cost basis in the FHLBB stock.  As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, no impairment has been recognized.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value, as determined by aggregate outstanding commitments from investors or current investor yield requirements. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to noninterest income. Gains or losses on sales of mortgage loans are recognized based on the difference between the selling price and the carrying value of the related mortgage loans sold on the trade date.

Loans

The Company’s loan portfolio segments include residential real estate, commercial real estate, construction, installment, commercial, collateral, home equity lines of credit, demand, revolving credit and resort. Construction includes classes for commercial and residential construction.

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off generally are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the related loan yield using the interest method. When loans are prepaid, sold or participated out, the unamortized portion is recognized as income or expense at that time.

Loan origination fees and direct loan origination costs (including loan commitment fees) are deferred, and the net amount is recognized as an adjustment of the related loan’s yield utilizing the interest method over the contractual life of the loan. When loans are prepaid, sold or participated out, the unamortized portion is recognized as income or expense at that time.

Interest on loans is accrued and recognized in interest income based on contractual rates applied to principal amounts outstanding. Accrual of interest is discontinued, and previously accrued income is reversed, when loan payments are 90 days or more past due or when, in the judgment of management, collectability of the loan or loan interest becomes uncertain. Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due (including arrearages) are reasonably assured of repayment within a reasonable period and there is a sustained period of repayment performance (generally a minimum of six months) by the borrower, in accordance with contractual terms involving payment of cash or cash equivalents. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual status. If a residential real estate, commercial real estate, construction, installment, commercial, collateral, home equity line of credit, demand, revolving credit and resort loan is on non-accrual status or is considered to be impaired, cash payments are applied first to interest income and then as a reduction of principal as specified in the contractual agreement, unless the collection of the remaining principal amount due is considered doubtful.

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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The policy for determining past due or delinquency status for all loan portfolio segments is based on the number of days past due or the contractual terms of the loan. A loan is considered delinquent when the customer does not make their payments due according to their contractual terms. Generally, a loan can be demanded at any time if the loan is delinquent or if the borrower fails to meet any other agreed upon terms and conditions.

On a quarterly basis, our loan policy requires that we evaluate for impairment all commercial real estate, construction, commercial and resort loan segments that are classified as non-accrual, loans secured by real property in foreclosure or are otherwise likely to be impaired, non-accruing residential and installment loan segments greater than $100,000 and all troubled debt restructurings.

Nonperforming loans consist of non-accruing loans and loans past due more than 90 days and still accruing interest.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the statement of condition date. The allowance for loan losses consists of a formula allowance following FASB ASC 450 – Contingencies and FASB ASC 310 – Receivables.  The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The allowance consists of general, allocated and unallocated components, as further described below.  All reserves are available to cover any losses regardless of how they are allocated.

General component:

The general component of the allowance for loan losses is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors stratified by the following loan segments: residential real estate, commercial real estate, construction, installment, commercial, collateral, home equity line of credit, demand, revolving credit and resort.  Construction loans include classes for commercial investment real estate construction, commercial owner occupied construction, residential development and residential subdivision construction loans. Management uses a rolling average of historical losses based on a time frame appropriate to capture relevant loss data for each loan segment. This historical loss factor is adjusted for the following qualitative factors: levels/trends in delinquencies; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards and other changes in lending policies, procedures and practices; experience/ability/depth of lending management and staff; and national and local economic trends and conditions. There were no material changes in the Company’s policies or methodology pertaining to the general component of the allowance for loan losses during the year ended December 31, 2012.

The qualitative factors are determined based on the various risk characteristics of each loan segment. Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows:

Residential real estate – Residential real estate loans are generally originated in amounts up to 95.0% of the lesser of the appraised value or purchase price of the property, with private mortgage insurance required on loans with a loan-to-value ratio in excess of 80.0%. The Company does not grant subprime loans. All loans in this segment are collateralized by owner-occupied residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. Typically, all fixed-rate residential mortgage loans are underwritten pursuant to secondary market underwriting guidelines which include minimum FICO standards. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.

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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Commercial real estate – Loans in this segment are primarily income-producing properties throughout New England. The underlying cash flows generated by the properties may be adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy as evidenced by increased vacancy rates, which in turn, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Management generally obtains rent rolls and other financial information, as appropriate on an annual basis and continually monitors the cash flows of these loans.

Construction loans – Loans in this segment include commercial construction loans, real estate subdivision development loans, to developers, licensed contractors and builders for the construction and development of commercial real estate projects and residential properties. Construction lending contains a unique risk characteristic as loans are originated under market and economic conditions that may change between the time of origination and the completion and subsequent purchaser financing of the property. In addition, construction subdivision loans and commercial and residential construction loans to contractors and developers entail additional risks as compared to single-family residential mortgage lending to owner-occupants. These loans typically involve large loan balances concentrated in single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Real estate subdivision development loans to developers, licensed contractors and builders for the construction are generally speculative real estate development loans for which payment is derived from sale of the property. Credit risk may be affected by cost overruns, time to sell at an adequate price, and market conditions. Construction financing is generally considered to involve a higher degree of credit risk than longer-term financing on improved, owner-occupied real estate. Residential construction credit quality may be impacted by the overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices.

Installment, Collateral, Demand and Revolving Credit – Loans in these segments include installment, demand, revolving credit and collateral loans, principally to customers residing in our primary market area with acceptable credit ratings. Our installment and collateral consumer loans generally consist of loans on new and used automobiles, loans collateralized by deposit accounts and unsecured personal loans. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Excluding collateral loans which are fully collateralized by a deposit account, repayment for loans in these segments are dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower.

Commercial – Loans in this segment are made to businesses and are generally secured by assets of the business. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer spending, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.

Home equity line of credit – Loans in this segment include home equity loans and lines of credit underwritten with a loan-to-value ratio generally limited to no more than 80%, including any first mortgage. Our home equity lines of credit have ten-year terms and adjustable rates of interest which are indexed to the prime rate. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.

Resort – Loans in this segment include direct receivable loans, loans to timeshare developer / operators and participations in timeshare loans originated by experienced timeshare lending institutions, which originate and sell timeshare participations to other lending institutions. Lending to this industry is generally done on a nationwide basis, as the majority of timeshare operators are located outside of the Northeast. Receivable loans, which account for 95% of the resort portfolio at December 31, 2012, are typically underwritten utilizing a lending formula in which loan advances are based on a percentage of eligible consumer notes. In addition, these loans generally contain provisions for recourse to the developer, the obligation of the developer to replace defaulted notes, and parameters with respect to minimum FICO scores or average weighted FICO scores of the portfolio of pledged notes. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.  The Company is gradually exiting the resort financing market.

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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Allocated component:

The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial real estate, construction, commercial and resort loans by the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate; the fair value of the collateral, if applicable; or the observable market price for the loan. An allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential real estate loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are subject to a troubled debt restructuring agreement or they are nonaccrual loans with outstanding balances of $100,000 or more.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Management updates the analysis quarterly. The assumptions used in appraisals are reviewed for appropriateness. Updated appraisals or valuations are obtained as needed or adjusted to reflect the estimated decline in the fair value based upon current market conditions for comparable properties.

The Company periodically may agree to modify the contractual terms of loans. When a loan is modified and a concession is made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty, the modification is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). All TDRs are classified as impaired.

Unallocated component:

An unallocated component is maintained, when needed, to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating allocated and general reserves in the portfolio. The Company’s Loan Policy allows management to utilize a high and low range of 0.0% to 5.0% of our total allowance for loan losses when establishing an unallocated allowance, when considered necessary. The unallocated allowance is used to provide for an unidentified loss that may exist in emerging problem loans that cannot be fully quantified or may be affected by conditions not fully understood as of the balance sheet date.

Beginning in 2007 and continuing in 2012, softening real estate markets and generally weak economic conditions have led to declines in collateral values and stress on the cash flows of borrowers.  These adverse economic conditions could continue throughout 2013, and may negatively impact the Company’s borrowers, resulting in increases in charge-offs, delinquencies and non-performing loans and lower valuations for the Company’s impaired loans.  This in turn, could impact significant estimates such as the allowance for loan losses and the effect could be material.

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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Mortgage Servicing Rights

The Company capitalizes mortgage servicing rights for loans originated and then sold with servicing retained based on the fair market value on the origination date.  The cost basis of mortgage servicing rights is amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of estimated net servicing revenue and such amortization is included in the consolidated statements of income as a reduction of mortgage servicing fee income.  Mortgage servicing rights are evaluated for impairment by comparing their aggregate carrying amount to their fair value.  An independent appraisal of the fair value of the Company’s mortgage servicing rights is obtained annually and is used by management to evaluate the reasonableness of the fair value estimates. Management reviews the independent appraisal and performs procedures to determine appropriateness.  Impairment is recognized as an adjustment to mortgage servicing rights and mortgage servicing income.

Bank Owned Life Insurance

Bank owned life insurance (“'BOLI”) represents life insurance on certain employees who have consented to allow the Company to be the beneficiary of those policies.  BOLI is recorded as an asset at cash surrender value.  Increases in the cash value of the policies, as well as insurance proceeds received, are recorded in other non-interest income and are not subject to income tax.

Foreclosed Real Estate

Real estate acquired through foreclosure comprises properties acquired in partial or total satisfaction of problem loans.  The properties are acquired through foreclosure proceedings or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure.  At the time these properties are foreclosed, the properties are initially recorded at the lower of the related loan balance less any specific allowance for loss or fair value at the date of foreclosure less estimated selling costs.  Losses arising at the time of acquisition of such properties are charged against the allowance for loan losses.  Subsequent loss provisions are charged to the foreclosed real estate valuation allowance and expenses incurred to maintain the properties are charged to noninterest expense. Properties are evaluated regularly to ensure the recorded amounts are supported by current fair values, and a charge to operations is recorded as necessary to reduce the carrying amount to fair value less estimated costs to dispose. Revenue and expense from the operation of other real estate owned and the provision to establish and adjust valuation allowances are included in noninterest expenses. Costs relating to the development and improvement of the property are capitalized, subject to the limit of fair value of the collateral. In the Consolidated Statements of Condition, total prepaid expenses and other assets include foreclosed real estate of $549,000 and $302,000 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Premises and Equipment

Land is carried at cost.  Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.  Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from three to ten years for furniture and equipment and five to forty years for premises.  Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective leases, including renewal options, or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter.  Routine holding costs are charged to expense as incurred, while significant improvements are capitalized.

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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Derivative Financial Instruments

Interest rate swap derivatives not designated as hedges are offered to certain qualifying commercial customers and to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements and do not meet the hedge accounting parameters under FASB ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging”. Derivative financial instruments are recognized as assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recognized directly in earnings.

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

On December 27, 2012, the Company announced it will freeze the non-contributory defined-benefit pension plan and certain other postretirement benefit plans as of February 28, 2013.  All benefits under these plans will be frozen as of that date and no additional benefits shall accrue.

We have a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan that provides benefits for substantially all employees hired before January 1, 2007 who meet certain requirements as to age and length of service. The benefits are based on years of service and average compensation, as defined in the Plan Document. Our funding policy is to contribute annually the maximum amount that could be deducted for federal income tax purposes, while meeting the minimum funding standards established by the Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974.

In addition to providing pension benefits, we provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees.  Participants or eligible employees hired before January 1, 1993 become eligible for the benefits if they retire after reaching age 62 with fifteen or more years of service. A fixed percent of annual costs are paid depending on length of service at retirement. We accrue for the estimated costs of these other post-retirement benefits through charges to expense during the years that employees render service. We make contributions to cover the current benefits paid under this plan. Management believes the policy for determining pension and other post-retirement benefit expenses is critical because judgments are required with respect to the appropriate discount rate, rate of return on assets, salary increases and other items. Management reviews and updates the assumptions annually. If our estimate of pension and post-retirement expense is too low we may experience higher expenses in the future, reducing our net income. If our estimate is too high, we may experience lower expenses in the future, increasing our net income.

Repurchase Liabilities

Repurchase agreements are accounted for as secured borrowings since the Company maintains effective control over the transferred securities and the transfer meets the other criteria for such accounting. Securities are sold to a counterparty with an agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at a specified price and date. The Company has repurchase agreements with commercial or municipal customers that are offered as a commercial banking service. Customer repurchase agreements are for a term of one day and are backed by the purchasers’ interest in certain U.S. Treasury Bills or other U.S. Government securities. Obligations to repurchase securities sold are reflected as a liability in the Consolidated Statements of Conditions. The Company does not record transactions of repurchase agreements as sales. The securities underlying the repurchase agreements remain in the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio.

Transfers of Financial Assets

Transfers of an entire financial asset, a group of entire financial assets, or a participating interest in an entire financial asset are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets.

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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

During the normal course of business, the Company may transfer a portion of a financial asset, for example, a participation loan or the government guaranteed portion of a loan. In order to be eligible for sales treatment, the transfer of the portion of the loan must meet the criteria of a participating interest. If it does not meet the criteria of a participating interest, the transfer must be accounted for as a secured borrowing. In order to meet the criteria for a participating interest, all cash flows from the loan must be divided proportionately, the rights of each loan holder must have the same priority, the loan holders must have no recourse to the transferor other than standard representations and warranties and no loan holder has the right to pledge or exchange the entire loan.

Fee Income

Fee income for customer services which are not deferred are recorded on an accrual basis when earned.

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are provided for differences arising in the timing of income and expenses for financial reporting and for income tax purposes.  Deferred income taxes and tax benefits are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The Company provides a deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carryforwards when realization is determined not to be more likely than not.

FASB ASC 740-10 prescribes a recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements and provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition issues.  Pursuant to FASB ASC 740-10, the Company examines its financial statements, its income tax provision and its federal and state income tax returns and analyzes its tax positions, including permanent and temporary differences, as well as the major components of income and expense to determine whether a tax benefit is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities.  The Company recognizes interest and penalties arising from income tax settlements as part of its provision for income taxes.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”)

The Company accounts for its ESOP in accordance with FASB ASC 718-40, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Under this guidance, unearned ESOP shares are not considered outstanding and are shown as a reduction of stockholders' equity as unearned compensation. The Company will recognize compensation cost equal to the fair value of the ESOP shares during the periods in which they are committed to be released. To the extent that the fair value of the Company's ESOP shares differs from the cost of such shares, this difference will be credited or debited to equity. The Company will receive a tax deduction equal to the cost of the shares released to the extent of the principal paydown on the loan by the ESOP. As the loan is internally leveraged, the loan receivable from the ESOP to the Company is not reported as an asset nor is the debt of the ESOP shown as a liability in the Company's consolidated financial statements.

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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Stock Incentive Plan

During August 2012, the Company implemented the First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan to provide for issuance or granting of shares of common stock for stock options or restricted stock. The Company applies ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, and has recorded stock-based employee compensation cost using the fair value method. Management estimated the fair values of all option grants using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Management estimated the expected life of the options using the simplified method allowed under SAB No. 107. The risk-free rate was determined utilizing the treasury yield for the expected life of the option contract.

The fair value of the stock option grants was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

Risk-free interest rate	0.82%
Expected volatility	33.69%
Expected dividend yield	1.78%
Expected life of options granted	6.0 years

Earnings Per Share

Basic net earnings (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share is computed in a manner similar to basic net earnings (loss) per common share except that the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding is increased to include the incremental common shares (as computed using the treasury stock method) that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents were issued during the period.  Unvested restricted stock are participating securities and are considered outstanding and included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating both basic and diluted earnings per common share since the shares participate in dividends and the right to dividends are non-forfeitable.  Losses are not allocated to participating securities since there is not a contractual obligation to participate in the net loss.  Unallocated common shares held by the ESOP are not included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating both basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share.

Segment Reporting

The Company’s only business segment is Community Banking. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, this segment represented all the revenues and income of the consolidated group and therefore is the only reported segment as defined by FASB ASC 820, Segment Reporting.

Related Party Transactions

Directors and executive officers of the Company and its subsidiaries and their associates have been customers of and have had transactions with the Company, and management expects that such persons will continue to have such transactions in the future. See Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information with respect to loans to related parties.

Reclassifications

Amounts in prior period consolidated financial statements are reclassified whenever necessary to conform to the current year presentation.

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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,” to improve the transparency of reporting these reclassifications. ASU No. 2013-02 does not amend any existing requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in the financial statements. ASU No. 2013-02 requires an entity to disaggregate the total change of each component of other comprehensive income (e.g., unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale investment securities) and separately present reclassification adjustments and current period other comprehensive income. The provisions of ASU No. 2013-02 also requires that entities present either in a single note or parenthetically on the face of the financial statements, the effect of significant amounts reclassified from each component of accumulated other comprehensive income based on its source (e.g., unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale investment securities) and the income statement line item affected by the reclassification (e.g., realized gains (losses) on sales of investment securities). If a component is not required to be reclassified to net income in its entirety (e.g., amortization of defined benefit plan items), entities would instead cross reference to the related note to the financial statements for additional information (e.g., pension footnote). ASU No. 2013-02 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of ASU No. 2013-02 is expected to have no impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

In January 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-01, “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities,” (“ASU No. 2013-01”). ASU No. 2013-01 clarifies that ordinary trade receivables and receivables are not in the scope of ASU No. 2011-11, “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities,” and that ASU 2011-11 applies only to derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse purchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are either offset in accordance with specific criteria contained in the ASC or subject to a master netting arrangement or similar agreement. ASU 2013-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. An entity should provide the required disclosures retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. The adoption of ASU 2013-01 is not expected to have an effect on the Company’s consolidated statement of condition or results of operations.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income.”  The provisions of ASU No. 2011-05 allow an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.  In both options, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income.  Under either method, entities are required to present on the face of the financial statements reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement(s) where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented.  ASU No. 2011-05 also eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity but does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income.  ASU No. 2011-05 was effective for the Company’s interim reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2012, with retrospective application required.  In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05.”   The provisions of ASU No. 2011-12 defer indefinitely the requirement for entities to present reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component in both the statement in which net income is presented and the statement in which other comprehensive income is presented.  ASU No. 2011-12, which shares the same effective date as ASU No. 2011-05, does not defer the requirement for entities to present components of comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.  The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2011-05 and ASU No. 2011-12 effective March 31, 2012.

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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

ASU No. 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.” In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04 which superseded most of the accounting guidance currently found in Topic 820 of FASB’s ASC. The amendments improved comparability of fair value measurements presented and disclosed in financial statements prepared with GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The amendments also clarified the application of existing fair value measurement requirements. These amendments include (1) the application of the highest and best use and valuation premise concepts, (2) measuring the fair value of an instrument classified in a reporting entity’s shareholders’ equity and (3) disclosing quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used within the Level 3 hierarchy. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2011-04 effective January 1, 2012 and has been applied prospectively.  The fair value measurement provisions of ASU No. 2011-04 had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  See Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements for the enhanced disclosures required by ASU No. 2011-04.

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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

2. Restrictions on Cash and Due from Banks

The Company is required to maintain a percentage of transaction account balances on deposit in non-interest-earning reserves with the Federal Reserve Bank that was offset by the Company’s average vault cash. The Company was required to have cash and liquid assets of approximately $1.4 million and $833,000 to meet these requirements at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

3. Earnings Per Share

Basic net earnings (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share is computed in a manner similar to basic net earnings (loss) per common share except that the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding is increased to include the incremental common shares (as computed using the treasury stock method) that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents were issued during the year.  Unvested restricted stock are participating securities and are considered outstanding and included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating both basic and diluted earnings per common share since the shares participate in dividends and the right to dividends are non-forfeitable.  Losses are not allocated to participating securities since there is not a contractual obligation to participate in the net loss.  Unallocated common shares held by the ESOP are not included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating both basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share.

Earnings per share data is not presented in these consolidated financial statements prior to June 29, 2011 since shares of common stock were not issued until June 29, 2011; therefore, per share information for prior periods is not meaningful. Pro forma earnings per share are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations which assume the shares of the Company issued on June 29, 2011 are outstanding for 2011 and 2010.

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

	For the Year Ended December 31, 2012			For the Period from June 29, 2011 to December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands, except Per Share data):
Net income (loss)	$	3,923		$	(4,905	)
Weighted-average shares outstanding		17,943,640			17,880,200
Less: Average unallocated ESOP shares		(1,205,970	)		(735,169	)
Average treasury stock		(94,104	)		-
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding		16,643,566			17,145,031
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding		16,643,566			17,145,031
Net earnings (loss) per share:
Basic	$	0.24		$	(0.29	)
Diluted	$	0.24		$	(0.29	)

81

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

4. Investment Securities

Investment securities are summarized as follows:

	December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Market Value
Available-for-sale
Debt securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations	$	118,984	$	5	$	(9	)	$	118,980
Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities		9,803		800		-			10,603
Corporate debt securities		2,958		195		-			3,153
Preferred equity securities		2,100		19		(333	)		1,786
Marketable equity securities		348		27		(3	)		372
Mutual funds		3,585		2		-			3,587
Total securities available-for-sale	$	137,778	$	1,048	$	(345	)	$	138,481
Held-to-maturity
Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities	$	6	$	-	$	-		$	6
Trust preferred debt security		3,000		-		-			3,000
Total securities held-to-maturity	$	3,006	$	-	$	-		$	3,006

	December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Market Value
Available-for-sale
Debt securities:
U.S. Treasury obligations	$	80,999	$	-	$	-		$	80,999
U.S. Government agency obligations		27,003		12		(9	)		27,006
Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities		19,254		1,302		(11	)		20,545
Corporate debt securities		1,000		175		-			1,175
Trust preferred debt securities		42		-		-			42
Preferred equity securities		2,100		112		(639	)		1,573
Marketable equity securities		348		22		(4	)		366
Mutual funds		3,439		25		-			3,464
Total securities available-for-sale	$	134,185	$	1,648	$	(663	)	$	135,170
Held-to-maturity
Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities	$	7	$	-	$	-		$	7
Municipal debt securities		209		-		-			209
Trust preferred debt security		3,000		-		-			3,000
Total securities held-to-maturity	$	3,216	$	-	$	-		$	3,216

82

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

At December 31, 2012, the net unrealized gain on securities available for sale of $704,000, net of income taxes of $239,000 or $465,000, is included in accumulated other comprehensive income. At December 31, 2011, the net unrealized gain on securities available for sale of $985,000, net of income taxes of $335,000 or $650,000, is included in accumulated other comprehensive income.

The following table summarizes gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time the investments have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2012 and 2011:

	Less than 12 Months					12 Months or More					Total
(Dollars in thousands)	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss
December 31, 2012
Available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury obligations	$	52,985	$	(9	)	$	-	$	-		$	52,985	$	(9	)
Preferred equity securities		-		-			1,667		(333	)		1,667		(333	)
Marketable equity securities		-		-			4		(3	)		4		(3	)
	$	52,985	$	(9	)	$	1,671	$	(336	)	$	54,656	$	(345	)

	Less than 12 Months					12 Months or More					Total
(Dollars in thousands)	Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Loss
December 31, 2011
Available-for-sale:
U.S. Government agency obligations	$	16,994	$	(9	)	$	-	$	-		$	16,994	$	(9	)
Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities		776		(9	)		124		(2	)		900		(11	)
Preferred equity securities		87		(13	)		1,374		(626	)		1,461		(639	)
Marketable equity securities		-		-			3		(4	)		3		(4	)
	$	17,857	$	(31	)	$	1,501	$	(632	)	$	19,358	$	(663	)

Management believes that no individual unrealized loss as of December 31, 2012 represents an other-than-temporary impairment, based on its detailed review of the securities portfolio. Among other things, the other-than-temporary impairment review of the investment securities portfolio focuses on the combined factors of percentage and the length of time an issue is below book value as well as consideration of issuer specific factors (present value of cash flows expected to be collected, issuer rating changes and trends, credit worthiness and review of underlying collateral, if applicable). The Company also considers whether or not it has the intent to sell the security prior to maturity as well as the extent to which the unrealized loss is attributable to changes in interest rates.

The unrealized loss on preferred equity securities in a loss position for 12 months or more relates to one preferred equity security that is rated Ba2 by Moody’s as of December 31, 2012. A detailed review of the preferred equity security was completed by management and procedures included an analysis of their most recent financial statements and management concluded that the preferred equity security is not other-than-temporarily impaired.

The Company has no intent to sell nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell any of the securities contained in the table during the period of time necessary to recover the unrealized losses, which may be until maturity.

The Company recorded no other-than-temporary impairment charges during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

83

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

There were no gross realized gains or losses on sales of securities available for sale for the year ended December 31, 2012. There were gross realized gains of $89,000 and no gross realized losses on sales of securities available for sale for the year ended December 31, 2011. There were gross realized losses of $164,000 and $1.9 million gross realized gains on sales of securities available for sale for the year ended December 31, 2010.

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agency obligations and Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $129.6 million and $128.5 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for loan derivatives, public funds, repurchase liabilities and repurchase agreement borrowings.

The amortized cost and estimated market value of debt securities at December 31, 2012 and 2011 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations with or without call or repayment penalties:

	December 31, 2012
	Available-for-Sale				Held-to-Maturity
	Amortized Cost		Estimated Market Value		Amortized Cost		Estimated Market Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Due in one year or less	$	118,984	$	118,980	$	-	$	-
Due after one year through five years		2,958		3,153		-		-
Due after five years through ten years		-		-		-		-
Due after ten years		-		-		3,000		3,000
Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities		9,803		10,603		6		6
	$	131,745	$	132,736	$	3,006	$	3,006

	December 31, 2011
	Available-for-Sale				Held-to-Maturity
	Amortized Cost		Estimated Market Value		Amortized Cost		Estimated Market Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Due in one year or less	$	80,999	$	80,999	$	209	$	209
Due after one year through five years		27,503		27,590		-		-
Due after five years through ten years		500		591		-		-
Due after ten years		42		42		3,000		3,000
Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities		19,254		20,545		7		7
	$	128,298	$	129,767	$	3,216	$	3,216

The Company, as a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (FHLBB), owned $8.9 million and $7.4 million of FHLBB capital stock at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, which is equal to its FHLBB capital stock requirement. The Company evaluated its FHLBB capital stock for potential other-than-temporary impairment at December 31, 2012 and 2011. Capital adequacy, credit ratings, the value of the stock, overall financial condition of both the FHLB system and FHLBB as well as current economic factors was analyzed in the impairment analysis. The Company concluded that its position in FHLBB capital stock is not other-than-temporarily impaired as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

84

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

5. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Loans consisted of the following:

	December 31, 2012			December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate
Residential	$	620,991		$	503,361
Commercial		473,788			408,169
Construction		64,362			46,381
Installment		6,719			10,333
Commercial		192,210			154,300
Collateral		2,086			2,348
Home equity line of credit		142,543			109,771
Demand		25			41
Revolving credit		65			90
Resort		31,232			75,363
Total loans		1,534,021			1,310,157
Less:
Allowance for loan losses		(17,229	)		(17,533	)
Net deferred loan costs		3,378			2,553
Loans, net	$	1,520,170		$	1,295,177

85

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

A summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

	As of December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)		2012			2011
Balance at beginning of period	$	17,533		$	20,734
Provision for loan losses		1,380			4,090
Charge-offs		(1,913	)		(7,323	)
Recoveries		229			32
Balance at end of period	$	17,229		$	17,533

Changes in the allowance for loan losses by segments for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

	For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
	Balance at beginning of period		Charge-offs			Recoveries		Provision for (Reduction) loan losses			Balance at end of period
(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate
Residential	$	2,874	$	(337	)	$	9	$	1,232		$	3,778
Commercial		8,755		(454	)		4		(200	)		8,105
Construction		590		-			-		170			760
Installment		92		(9	)		7		(13	)		77
Commercial		2,140		(33	)		194		353			2,654
Collateral		-		-			-		-			-
Home equity line of credit		1,295		(1,019	)		-		1,101			1,377
Demand		-		-			-		-			-
Revolving credit		-		(61	)		15		46			-
Resort		1,787		-			-		(1,331	)		456
Unallocated		-		-			-		22			22
	$	17,533	$	(1,913	)	$	229	$	1,380		$	17,229

	For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
	Balance at beginning of period		Charge-offs			Recoveries		Provision for (Reduction) loan losses			Balance at end of period
(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate
Residential	$	3,056	$	(411	)	$	-	$	229		$	2,874
Commercial		7,726		(1,314	)		-		2,343			8,755
Construction		524		-			-		66			590
Installment		115		(28	)		2		3			92
Commercial		1,564		(517	)		12		1,081			2,140
Collateral		-		-			-		-			-
Home equity line of credit		558		(114	)		-		851			1,295
Demand		3		-			18		(21	)		-
Revolving credit		-		(59	)		-		59			-
Resort		7,188		(4,880	)		-		(521	)		1,787
Unallocated		-		-			-		-			-
	$	20,734	$	(7,323	)	$	32	$	4,090		$	17,533

86

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table lists the allocation of the allowance by impairment methodology and by loan segment at December 31, 2012 and 2011:

Loans individually evaluated for impairment:

	December 31, 2012				December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)	Total		Reserve Allocation		Total		Reserve Allocation
Real estate
Residential	$	10,695	$	340	$	10,632	$	459
Commercial		17,546		126		17,660		1,245
Construction		1,179		6		994		34
Installment		7		-		-		-
Commercial		5,313		476		8,099		17
Collateral		-		-		-		-
Home equity line of credit		491		-		1,555		455
Demand		-		-		-		-
Revolving Credit		-		-		-		-
Resort		1,626		1		2,054		1
Total	$	36,857	$	949	$	40,994	$	2,211

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment:

	December 31, 2012				December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)	Total		Reserve Allocation		Total		Reserve Allocation
Real estate
Residential	$	613,343	$	3,438	$	494,949	$	2,415
Commercial		456,109		7,979		390,466		7,510
Construction		63,124		754		45,346		556
Installment		6,712		77		10,333		92
Commercial		187,466		2,178		146,755		2,123
Collateral		2,086		-		2,348		-
Home equity line of credit		142,056		1,377		108,219		840
Demand		25		-		41		-
Revolving Credit		65		-		90		-
Resort		29,556		455		73,169		1,786
Total	$	1,500,542	$	16,258	$	1,271,716	$	15,322
Unallocated		-		22		-		-
Total	$	1,537,399	$	17,229	$	1,312,710	$	17,533

87

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following is a summary of loan delinquencies at recorded investment values at December 31, 2012 and 2011:

	December 31, 2012
	30-59 Days				60-89 Days				> 90 Days								Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing
(Dollars in thousands)	Past Due				Past Due				Past Due				Total
	Number		Amount		Number		Amount		Number		Amount		Number		Amount
Real estate
Residential		17	$	3,080		6	$	1,663		16	$	7,803		39	$	12,546	$	-
Commercial		-		-		1		349		2		925		3		1,274		-
Construction		-		-		-		-		1		419		1		419		-
Installment		1		14		-		-		2		73		3		87		-
Commercial		2		1,435		1		66		6		585		9		2,086		-
Collateral		7		57		-		-		-		-		7		57		-
Home equity line of credit		1		75		2		94		3		379		6		548		-
Demand		1		6		-		-		2		40		3		46		-
Revolving Credit		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-
Resort		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-
Total		29	$	4,667		10	$	2,172		32	$	10,224		71	$	17,063	$	-

	December 31, 2011
	30-59 Days				60-89 Days				> 90 Days								Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing
(Dollars in thousands)	Past Due				Past Due				Past Due				Total
	Number		Amount		Number		Amount		Number		Amount		Number		Amount
Real estate
Residential		12	$	2,955		4	$	730		17	$	7,926		33	$	11,611	$	-
Commercial		1		963		-		-		9		2,934		10		3,897		-
Construction		-		-		-		-		2		484		2		484		-
Installment		5		22		1		78		2		63		8		163		-
Commercial		-		-		-		-		8		802		8		802		-
Collateral		9		70		-		-		-		-		9		70		-
Home equity line of credit		3		204		-		-		6		1,555		9		1,759		-
Demand		1		16		-		-		1		25		2		41		-
Revolving Credit		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-
Resort		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-		-
Total		31	$	4,230		5	$	808		45	$	13,789		81	$	18,827	$	-

88

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Nonperforming assets consist of non-accruing loans and loans past due more than 90 days and still accruing interest and other real estate owned. Nonperforming assets were:

	December 31,		December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2012		2011
Nonaccrual loans:
Real estate
Residential	$	9,194	$	9,224
Commercial		925		2,934
Construction		419		484
Installment		157		209
Commercial		2,351		956
Collateral		-		-
Home equity line of credit		711		1,669
Demand		25		25
Revolving Credit		-		-
Resort		-		-
Total nonaccruing loans		13,782		15,501
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing		-		-
Real estate owned		549		302
Total nonperforming assets	$	14,331	$	15,803

89

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans at December 31, 2012:

	December 31, 2012
											Cash-basis
			Unpaid				Average		Interest		Interest
	Recorded		Principal		Related		Recorded		Income		Income
(Dollars in thousands)	Investment		Balance		Allowance		Investment		Recognized		Recognized
Impaired loans without
a valuation allowance:
Real estate
Residential	$	4,061	$	4,495	$	-	$	3,929	$	10	$	10
Commercial		2,787		2,973		-		6,048		315		304
Construction		760		761		-		592		18		18
Installment		-		-		-		-		-		-
Commercial		1,986		1,985		-		3,918		184		178
Collateral		-		-		-		-		-		-
Home equity line of credit		491		569		-		494		-		-
Demand		-		-		-				-		-
Revolving Credit		-		-		-				-		-
Resort		-		-		-		56		26		26
Total		10,085		10,783		-		15,037		553		536
Impaired loans with
a valuation allowance:
Real estate
Residential		6,634		6,882		340		6,864		78		68
Commercial		14,759		14,753		126		11,594		818		814
Construction		419		664		6		226		-		-
Installment		7		7		-		4		-		-
Commercial		3,327		3,339		476		2,111		86		78
Collateral		-		-		-				-		-
Home equity line of credit		-		-		-		-		-		-
Demand		-		-		-		-		-		-
Revolving Credit		-		-		-		-		-		-
Resort		1,626		1,624		1		1,736		32		32
Total		26,772		27,269		949		22,535		1,014		992
Total impaired loans	$	36,857	$	38,052	$	949	$	37,572	$	1,567	$	1,528

90

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans at December 31, 2011:

	December 31, 2011
											Cash-basis
			Unpaid				Average		Interest		Interest
	Recorded		Principal		Related		Recorded		Income		Income
(Dollars in thousands)	Investment		Balance		Allowance		Investment		Recognized		Recognized
Impaired loans without
a valuation allowance:
Real estate
Residential	$	4,397	$	4,733	$	-	$	5,042	$	425	$	425
Commercial		9,362		9,542		-		8,925		363		363
Construction		510		510		-		128		7		7
Installment		-		-		-		-		-		-
Commercial		7,366		7,356		-		4,806		230		228
Collateral		-		-		-		-		-		-
Home equity line of credit		556		627		-		844		7		7
Demand		-		-		-		-		-		-
Revolving Credit		-		-		-		-		-		-
Resort		136		134		-		34		-		-
Total		22,327		22,902		-		19,779		1,032		1,030
Impaired loans with
a valuation allowance:
Real estate
Residential		6,235		6,504		459		5,876		61		61
Commercial		8,298		9,390		1,245		7,613		611		611
Construction		484		730		34		574		-		-
Installment		-		-		-		-		-		-
Commercial		733		746		17		398		22		22
Collateral		-		-		-		-		-		-
Home equity line of credit		999		999		455		814		2		2
Demand		-		-		-		-		-		-
Revolving Credit		-		-		-		-		-		-
Resort		1,918		1,916		1		1,700		16		16
Total		18,667		20,285		2,211		16,975		712		712
Total impaired loans	$	40,994	$	43,187	$	2,211	$	36,754	$	1,744	$	1,742
The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans at December 31, 2010:
Average investment in impaired loans					$	27,741
Interest income recognized on impaired loans					$	347
Interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans					$	347

91

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Troubled Debt Restructuring

A loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when we, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grant a concession to the borrower in modifying or renewing the loan that we would not otherwise consider. In connection with troubled debt restructurings, terms may be modified to fit the ability of the borrower to repay in line with their current financial status, which may include a reduction in the interest rate to market rate or below, a change in the term or movement of past due amounts to the back-end of the loan or refinancing. A loan is placed on non-accrual status upon being restructured, even if it was not previously, unless the modified loan was current for the six months prior to its modification and we believe the loan is fully collectable in accordance with its new terms. Our policy to restore a restructured loan to performing status is dependent on the receipt of regular payments, generally for a period of six months and one calendar year-end. All troubled debt restructurings are classified as impaired loans and are reviewed for impairment by management on a quarterly basis per our policy.

The recorded investment balance of TDRs approximated $29.7 million and $31.3 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the majority of the Company’s TDRs are on accrual status. TDRs on accrual status were $22.1 million and $23.5 million while TDRs on nonaccrual status were $7.6 million and $7.8 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. At December 31, 2012, 100% of the accruing TDRs have been performing in accordance with the restructured terms.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the allowance for loan losses included specific reserves of $889,000 million and $2.0 million related to TDRs, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Bank had charge-offs totaling $1.3 million and $6.4 million, respectively, related to portions of TDRs deemed to be uncollectible.  The amount of additional funds available to borrowers in TDR status was $872,000 and $1.8 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Bank in very rare circumstances may provide additional funds to borrowers in TDR status.

The following tables present information on loans whose terms had been modified in a troubled debt restructuring at December 31, 2012 and 2011:

	December 31, 2012
	TDRs on Accrual Status				TDRs on Nonaccrual Status				Total TDRs
	Number of		Recorded		Number of		Recorded		Number of		Recorded
(Dollars in thousands)	Loans		Investment		Loans		Investment		Loans		Investment
Real estate
Residential		3	$	1,068		6	$	5,264		9	$	6,332
Commercial		12		16,381		-		-		12		16,381
Construction		2		999		1		419		3		1,418
Installment		1		7		-		-		1		7
Commercial		7		2,043		6		1,867		13		3,910
Collateral		-		-		-		-		-		-
Home equity line of credit		-		-		-		-		-		-
Demand		-		-		-		-		-		-
Revolving Credit		-		-		-		-		-		-
Resort		2		1,626		-		-		2		1,626
Total		27	$	22,124		13	$	7,550		40	$	29,674

92

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

	December 31, 2011
	TDRs on Accrual Status				TDRs on Nonaccrual Status				Total TDRs
	Number of		Recorded		Number of		Recorded		Number of		Recorded
(Dollars in thousands)	Loans		Investment		Loans		Investment		Loans		Investment
Real estate
Residential		3	$	1,075		5	$	5,072		8	$	6,147
Commercial		10		13,760		2		1,254		12		15,014
Construction		1		510		1		484		2		994
Installment		-		-		-		-		-		-
Commercial		10		6,116		-		-		10		6,116
Collateral		-		-		-		-		-		-
Home equity line of credit		-		-		1		999		1		999
Demand		-		-		-		-		-		-
Revolving Credit		-		-		-		-		-		-
Resort		2		2,054		-		-		2		2,054
Total		26	$	23,515		9	$	7,809		35	$	31,324

The following tables include the recorded investment and number of modifications for modified loans. The Company reports the recorded investment in the loans prior to a modification and also the recorded investment in the loans after the loans were restructured for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

	For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
			Recorded		Recorded
			Investment		Investment
	Number of		Prior to		After
(Dollars in thousands)	Modifications		Modification		Modification (1)
Trouble Debt Restructurings:
Real estate
Residential		2	$	579	$	563
Commercial		7		9,149		8,945
Construction		2		1,002		999
Installment		1		7		7
Commercial		8		2,721		2,332
Total		20	$	13,458	$	12,846
	For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
			Recorded		Recorded
			Investment		Investment
	Number of		Prior to		After
(Dollars in thousands)	Modifications		Modification		Modification (1)
Trouble Debt Restructurings:
Real estate
Residential		7	$	6,094	$	5,727
Commercial		6		7,410		7,339
Construction		1		510		510
Commercial		9		6,017		5,817
Resort		2		2,077		2,054
Total		25	$	22,108	$	21,447

(1)   The period end balances are inclusive of all partial paydow ns and charge-offs since the modication  date. TDRs fully paid off, charged-off or foreclosed upon by period end are not included.

93

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table provides TDR loans that were modified by means of extended maturity, below market adjusted interest rates, a combination of rate and maturity, or by other means including covenant modifications, forbearance and/or the concessions for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

	For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
					Adjusted		Combination
	Number of		Extended		Interest		of Rate and
(Dollars in thousands)	Modifications		Maturity		Rates		Maturity		Other		Total
Real estate
Residential		2	$	-	$	113	$	-	$	450	$	563
Commercial		7		2,441		3,299		-		3,205		8,945
Construction		2		999		-		-		-		999
Installment		1		-		7		-		-		7
Commercial		8		2,169		-		163		-		2,332
Total		20	$	5,609	$	3,419	$	163	$	3,655	$	12,846

	For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
					Adjusted		Combination
	Number of		Extended		Interest		of Rate and
(Dollars in thousands)	Modifications		Maturity		Rates		Maturity		Other		Total
Real estate
Residential		7	$	-	$	397	$	-	$	5,330	$	5,727
Commercial		6		3,678		-		3,661		-		7,339
Construction		1		510		-		-		-		510
Commercial		9		4,301		-		1,423		93		5,817
Resort		2		-		-		-		2,054		2,054
Total		25	$	8,489	$	397	$	5,084	$	7,477	$	21,447

A loan is considered to be in default once it is more than 30 days past due following a modification. The following table shows loans modified as a TDR that defaulted during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, and within twelve months of their modification date.

	For the Year Ended				For the Year Ended
	December 31, 2012				December 31, 2011
	Number of		Recorded		Number of		Recorded
(Dollars in thousands)	Loans		Investment (1)		Loans		Investment (1)
Real estate
Residential		2	$	1,374		1	$	272
Commercial		1		349		-		-
Commercial		5		1,587		-		-
Total		8	$	3,310		1	$	272

(1) The period end balances are inclusive of all partial paydow ns and charge-offs since the modification date. TDRs fully paid off, charged-off or foreclosed upon by period end are not included.

94

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Credit Quality Information

At the time of loan origination, a risk rating based on a nine point grading system is assigned to each commercial-related loan based on the loan officer’s and management’s assessment of the risk associated with each particular loan. This risk assessment is based on an in depth analysis of a variety of factors. More complex loans and larger commitments require that our internal credit risk management department further evaluate the risk rating of the individual loan or relationship, with credit risk management having final determination of the appropriate risk rating. These more complex loans and relationships receive ongoing periodic review to assess the appropriate risk rating on a post-closing basis with changes made to the risk rating as the borrower’s and economic conditions warrant. Our risk rating system is designed to be a dynamic system and we grade loans on a “real time” basis. The Company places considerable emphasis on risk rating accuracy, risk rating justification, and risk rating triggers. Our risk rating process has been enhanced with our implementation of industry-based risk rating “cards.” The cards are used by our loan officers and promote risk rating accuracy and consistency on an institution-wide basis. Most loans are reviewed annually as part of a comprehensive portfolio review conducted by management and/or by our independent loan review firm. More frequent reviews of loans rated low pass, special mention, substandard and doubtful are conducted by our credit risk management department. We utilize an independent loan review consulting firm to review our rating accuracy and the overall credit quality of our loan portfolio. The review is designed to provide an evaluation of the portfolio with respect to risk rating profile as well as with regard to the soundness of individual loan files.  The individual loan reviews include an analysis of the creditworthiness of obligors, via appropriate key ratios and cash flow analysis and an assessment of collateral protection.  The consulting firm conducts two loan reviews per year aiming at a 65.0% or higher commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate portfolio penetration. Summary findings of all loan reviews performed by the outside consulting firm are reported to our board of directors and senior management upon completion.  

The Company utilizes a nine point risk rating scale as follows:

Risk Rating Definitions

Residential and consumer loans are not rated unless they are 45 days or more delinquent, in which case, depending on past-due days, they will be rated 6, 7 or 8.

Loans rated 1 – 5:	Commercial loans in these categories are considered “pass” rated loans with low to average risk.
Loans rated 6:	Residential, Consumer and Commercial loans in this category are considered “special mention.” These loans are starting to show signs of potential weakness and are being closely monitored by management.
Loans rated 7:	Loans in this category are considered “substandard.” Generally, a loan is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors and/or the collateral pledged. There is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the weakness is not corrected.
Loans rated 8:	Loans in this category are considered “doubtful.” Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, highly questionable and improbable.
Loans rated 9:	Loans in this category are considered uncollectible (“loss”) and of such little value that their continuance as loans is not warranted.

95

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table presents the Company’s loans by risk rating at December 31, 2012 and 2011:

	December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)	Pass		Special Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Total
Real estate
Residential	$	606,998	$	2,425	$	11,568	$	-	$	620,991
Commercial		434,183		24,902		14,703		-		473,788
Construction		60,293		770		3,299		-		64,362
Installment		6,481		53		185		-		6,719
Commercial		171,776		10,125		10,020		289		192,210
Collateral		2,086		-		-		-		2,086
Home equity line of credit		140,723		704		1,116		-		142,543
Demand		-		-		25		-		25
Revolving Credit		65		-		-		-		65
Resort		29,596		12		1,624		-		31,232
Total Loans	$	1,452,201	$	38,991	$	42,540	$	289	$	1,534,021
	December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)	Pass		Special Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Total
Real estate
Residential	$	490,805	$	2,079	$	10,477	$	-	$	503,361
Commercial		370,688		14,480		23,001		-		408,169
Construction		42,492		200		3,689		-		46,381
Installment		10,051		66		216		-		10,333
Commercial		135,953		3,020		15,327		-		154,300
Collateral		2,348		-		-		-		2,348
Home equity line of credit		107,421		432		1,918		-		109,771
Demand		16		-		25		-		41
Revolving Credit		90		-		-		-		90
Resort		57,093		5,885		12,385		-		75,363
Total Loans	$	1,216,957	$	26,162	$	67,038	$	-	$	1,310,157

The Company places considerable emphasis on the early identification of problem assets, problem-resolution and minimizing loss exposure. Delinquency notices are mailed monthly to all delinquent borrowers, advising them of the amount of their delinquency. When a loan becomes more than 30 days delinquent, we send a letter advising the borrower of the delinquency. Residential and consumer lending borrowers are typically given 30 days to pay the delinquent payments or to contact us to make arrangements to bring the loan current over a longer period of time. Generally, if a residential or consumer lending borrower fails to bring the loan current within 90 days from the original due date or to make arrangements to cure the delinquency over a longer period of time, the matter is referred to legal counsel and foreclosure or other collection proceedings are initiated. The Company may consider forbearance or a loan restructuring in certain circumstances where a temporary loss of income is the primary cause of the delinquency, and if a reasonable plan is presented by the borrower to cure the delinquency in a reasonable period of time after his or her income resumes. Problem or delinquent borrowers in our commercial real estate, commercial business and resort portfolios are handled on a case-by-case basis, typically by our Special Assets Department. Appropriate problem-resolution and workout strategies are formulated based on the specific facts and circumstances.

96

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Mortgage Servicing Rights

The Company services residential real estate mortgage loans that it has sold without recourse to third parties. The carrying value of mortgage servicing rights was $1.3 million and $497,000 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The fair value of these mortgage servicing rights approximated $1.7 million and $594,000 as of December 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The principal balance of loans serviced for others, which are not included in the accompanying statements of condition totaled $161.3 million and $77.6 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Related Party Loans

During the regular course of its business, the Company makes loans to its executive officers, Directors and other related parties.

Changes in loans to related parties were as follows:

	At December 31,
	2012			2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance, at beginning of year	$	702		$	831
Additional loans and advances		55			201
Repayments		(41	)		(330	)
Balance, at end of year	$	716		$	702

All related party loans as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 were performing according to their credit terms.

6.         Premises and Equipment

The following is a summary of the premises and equipment accounts:

	As of December 31,
	2012			2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Land	$	1,751		$	2,198
Premises and leasehold improvements		20,576			20,210
Furniture and equipment		26,204			24,226
		48,531			46,634
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization		(28,564	)		(25,255	)
	$	19,967		$	21,379

For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 depreciation and amortization expense was $3.3 million, $3.1 million, and $3.0 million, respectively.

97

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

7.        Credit Arrangements

The Company has access to a pre-approved line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”) for $8.8 million, which was undrawn at December 31, 2012 and 2011.  The Company has access to a pre-approved unsecured line of credit with a bank totaling $20.0 million, which was undrawn at December 31, 2012 and 2011.  The Company has access to a $3.5 million unsecured line of credit agreement with a bank which expires on August 31, 2013.  The Company maintains a balance of $262,500 with the bank to avoid fees associated with the above line.  The line was undrawn at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

The Company participates in the Federal Reserve Bank’s discount window loan collateral program that enables the Company to borrow up to $93.9 million and $84.6 million on an overnight basis at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and was undrawn as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. The funding arrangement was collateralized by $145.8 million and $119.4 million in pledged commercial real estate loans as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

In accordance with an agreement with the FHLBB, the Company is required to maintain qualified collateral, as defined in the FHLBB Statement of Credit Policy, free and clear of liens, pledges and encumbrances, as collateral for the advances, if any, and the preapproved line of credit.  The Company is in compliance with these collateral requirements.

FHLBB advances totaled $128.0 million and $63.0 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Advances from the FHLBB are collateralized by first mortgage loans with an estimated eligible collateral value of $602.2 million and $486.3 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company has available borrowings of $294.3 million and $266.1 million_ at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, subject to collateral requirements of the FHLBB. The Company is required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in the FHLBB in an amount at least equal to the sum of 0.35% of the aggregate principal amount of its unpaid residential mortgage loans and similar obligations at the beginning of each year, or up to 4.5% of its advances (borrowings) from the FHLBB. The carrying value of FHLBB stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the stock.

FHLBB advances consist of the following:

(Dollars in thousands)					As of December 31,
Advance Date	Interest Rate			Maturity Date	2012		2011
04/11/08		3.17	%	04/11/12	$	-	$	3,000
12/31/12		0.31	%	01/02/13		68,000		-
04/11/08		3.40	%	04/11/13		9,000		9,000
08/29/08		4.26	%	08/29/13		5,000		5,000
12/26/08		3.31	%	12/26/13		8,000		8,000
12/26/08		3.17	%	12/26/13		2,000		2,000
10/05/09		2.72	%	04/07/14		10,000		10,000
01/25/10		2.52	%	07/25/14		7,000		7,000
04/11/08		3.83	%	04/13/15		6,000		6,000
07/12/10		2.25	%	07/13/15		7,000		7,000
07/20/10		2.11	%	07/20/15		6,000		6,000
					$	128,000	$	63,000

98

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The Bank has a Master Repurchase Agreement borrowing facility with a broker.  Borrowings under the Master Repurchase Agreement are secured by the Company’s investments in certain treasury bill securities with a fair value of $25.0 million and cash of $451,000.

Outstanding borrowings are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)					As of December 31,
Advance Date	Interest Rate			Maturity Date	2012		2011
March 13, 2008		3.34	%	3/13/2018	$	6,000	$	6,000
March 13, 2008		3.93	%	3/13/2018		4,500		4,500
March 13, 2008		3.16	%	3/13/2015		10,500		10,500
					$	21,000	$	21,000

The Bank offers overnight repurchase liability agreements to commercial or municipal customers whose excess deposit account balances are swept daily into collateralized repurchase liability accounts. The Bank had repurchase liabilities outstanding of $54.2 million and $64.5 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. They are secured by the Company’s investment in specific issues of U.S. Treasury obligations, Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Government agency obligations with a market value of $84.3 million and $79.2 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

8.        Deposits

Deposit balances and weighted average interest rates at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

	As of December 31,
	2012					2011
	Amount		Rate			Amount		Rate
(Dollars in thousands)
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits	$	247,586				$	195,625
Interest-bearing
NOW accounts		227,205		0.19	%		189,577		0.25	%
Money market		317,030		0.73	%		247,693		0.95	%
Savings accounts		179,290		0.17	%		157,913		0.22	%
Time deposits		359,344		1.09	%		385,874		1.12	%
Total interest-bearing deposits		1,082,869		0.65	%		981,057		0.74	%
Total deposits	$	1,330,455				$	1,176,682

The Company had no brokered deposits for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011; however, we have established a relationship to participate in a reciprocal deposit program with other financial institutions as a service to our customers. This program provides enhanced FDIC insurance to participating customers.

Time certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more approximated $151.3 million and $157.2 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

99

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Contractual maturities of time deposits are as follows:

	As of December 31,
	2012		2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Less than one year	$	239,796	$	265,887
One to two years		48,285		44,214
Two to three years		25,689		26,848
Three to four years		33,102		16,068
Four to five years		12,472		32,704
Five to six years		-		153
	$	359,344	$	385,874

Interest expense on deposits are as follows:

	For the Year Ended December 31,
	2012		2011		2010
(Dollars in thousands)
NOW accounts	$	389	$	632	$	1,087
Money market		2,017		1,993		1,282
Savings accounts		291		334		341
Time deposits		3,994		4,706		5,619
Total interest expense	$	6,691	$	7,665	$	8,329

100

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

9.        Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

The Company maintains a non-contributory defined-benefit pension plan covering eligible employees hired prior to January 1, 2007.

The Company also maintains a supplemental retirement plan (“supplemental plan”) to provide benefits to certain employees whose calculated benefit under the qualified plan exceeds the Internal Revenue Service limitation.

The Company sponsors two defined benefit postretirement plans that cover eligible employees.  One plan provides health (medical and dental) benefits, and the other provides life insurance benefits.  The accounting for the health care plan anticipates no future cost-sharing changes.  The Company does not advance fund its postretirement plans.

On December 27, 2012, the Company announced it will freeze the non-contributory defined-benefit pension plan and certain defined benefit postretirement plans as of February 28, 2013.  All benefits under these plans will be frozen as of that date and no additional benefits shall accrue.  As a result, the Company recognized a $1.5 million reduction in pension and defined postretirement benefit expenses related to unrecognized prior service costs for the year ended December 31, 2012.

The measurement date for each plan is the Company’s year end.

The amounts related to the qualified plan and the supplemental plan is reflected in the tables that follow as “Pension Plans.”  Both of these plans have projected and accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets.

101

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table sets forth the change in benefit obligation, plan assets and the funded status of the pension plans and other postretirement benefits:

	Pension Plans						Other Postretirement Benefits
	Year Ended December 31,						Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at
beginning of year	$	23,603		$	20,300		$	3,394		$	2,628
Service cost		500			689			75			61
Interest cost		1,087			1,058			150			137
Plan participants’ contributions		-			-			39			36
Plan amendments		-			-			(386	)		-
Actuarial loss		2,814			2,356			175			640
Benefits paid		(911	)		(800	)		(117	)		(108	)
Curtailments		(2,963	)		-			-			-
Benefit obligation at
end of year		24,130			23,603			3,330			3,394
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at
beginning of year		14,169			13,676			-			-
Actual return on plan assets		919			67			-			-
Employer contributions		1,226			1,226			78			72
Plan participants’ contributions					-			39			36
Benefits paid		(911	)		(800	)		(117	)		(108	)
Fair value of plan assets at
end of year		15,403			14,169			-			-
Funded status recognized in the
statements of condition	$	(8,727	)	$	(9,434	)	$	(3,330	)	$	(3,394	)
Accumulated benefit obligation	$	(24,128	)	$	(21,442	)

The following table presents the amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income that have not yet been recognized  as a component of net period benefit cost as of December 31, 2012 and 2011:

	Pension Plans						Other Postretirement Benefits
	Year Ended December 31,						Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Prior Service Cost	$	-		$	880		$	255		$	212
Actuarial gain		(6,246	)		(6,714	)		(604	)		(510	)
Unrecognized components of net periodic
benefit cost in accumulated other
comprehensive income, net of tax	$	(6,246	)	$	(5,834	)	$	(349	)	$	(298	)

102

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following tables set forth the components of net periodic pension and benefit costs for the pension plans and other postretirement plans and other amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the retirement plans and post retirement plans for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:

	Pension Plans
	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
(Dollars in thousands)
Components of net periodic pension cost:
Service cost	$	500		$	689		$	569
Interest cost		1,087			1,058			1,024
Expected return on plan assets		(1,036	)		(1,078	)		(991	)
Amortization of unrecognized prior
service cost		(125	)		(125	)		(125	)
Recognized net actuarial loss		676			389			263
Curtailment charge		(1,208	)		-			-
Net periodic pension cost		(106	)		933			740
Change in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income:
Net loss		2,931			3,366			2,937
Amortization of net loss		(676	)		(389	)		(263	)
Amortization of prior service cost		1,333			125			125
Curtailment charge		(2,963	)		-			-
Total recognized in other comprehensive income		625			3,102			2,799
Total recognized in net periodic pension
cost and other comprehensive income	$	519		$	4,035		$	3,539

	Other Postretirement Benefits
	Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
(Dollars in thousands)
Components of net periodic pension cost:
Service cost	$	75		$	61		$	52
Interest cost		150			137			139
Recognized net loss		32			-			-
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost		(41	)		(48	)		(48	)
Curtailment charge		(279	)		-			-
Net periodic pension cost		(63	)		150			143
Change in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income:
Net loss		175			640			121
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)		(107	)		48			48
Amortization of net loss		(32	)		-			-
Change in prior service costs		41			-			-
Total recognized in other comprehensive income		77			688			169
Total recognized in net periodic pension
cost and other comprehensive income	$	14		$	838		$	312

103

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are as follows:

			Other Post
			Retirement
(Dollars in thousands)	Pension Plans		Benefits
Prior service cost (credit)	$	-	$	(50	)
Actuarial loss		570		42

Assumptions

The following table presents the significant actuarial assumptions used in preparing the required disclosures:

	Pension Benefits						Other Postretirement Benefits
	December 31,						December 31,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Weighted-average assumptions used to
determine funding status:
Discount rate (1)		4.10	%		4.65	%		3.90	%		4.50	%
Rate of compensation increase * (2)		3.00	%		3.00	%		-			-
Weighted-average assumptions used to
determine net periodic pension costs:
Discount rate		4.65	%		5.50	%		4.50	%		5.35	%
Expected return on plan assets (2)		7.25	%		7.75	%		-			-
Rate of compensation increase (2)		3.00	%		4.50	%		-			-

(1)  Weighted average discount rate for the supplemental retirement plan was 3.40% for the year ended December 31, 2012.

(2)  Rates not applicable to the supplemental retirement plan.

*  The compensation rate increase will not be applicable after the Pension Plan freeze on February 28, 2013.

Health Care Trend Assumptions

	At December 31,
	2012			2011
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year		9.50	%		10.00	%
Rate that the cost trend rate gradually declines to		5.00	%		5.00	%
Year that the rate reaches the rate it is assumed to remain at		2022			2022

104

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for health care plans. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

	Effect of a Change in the Health Care Cost Trend Rates
	2012						2011
	One		One				One			One
	Percentage		Percentage				Percentage			Percentage
	Point Increase		Point Decrease				Point Increase			Point Decrease
(Dollars in thousands)
Effect on total of service and interest components	$	23		$	(19	)		$	20		$	(16	)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation		277			(236	)			374			(311	)

Discount Rate

The discount rate at December 31, 2012, the plan’s projected benefit obligation cash flows were discounted to December 31, 2012 based on the spot rates from the “Above the Median” Citigroup Pension Discount Curve.  The discount rate model produced a single weighted average discount rate of 4.10% that when used to discount the same plan benefit cash flows, resulted in the same aggregate present value.

Plan Assets

Fair value estimates are made as of a specific point in time based on the characteristics of the financial instruments and relevant market information. In accordance with FASB ASC 820, the fair value estimates are measured within the fair value hierarchy. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements).

Basis of Fair Value Measurement

Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

When available, quoted market prices are used. In other cases, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. These techniques involve uncertainties and are significantly affected by the assumptions used and judgments made regarding risk characteristics of various financial instruments, discount rates, estimates of future cash flows, future expected loss experience and other factors. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. Derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in certain cases, could not be realized in an immediate sale of the instrument.

Fair value estimates are based on existing financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not purport to represent the underlying market value of the plan.

105

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The fair value of the Company’s pension plan assets at December 31, 2012 by asset category are listed in the table below:

	Quoted Prices in		Significant		Significant
	Active Markets for		Observable		Unobservable
	Identical Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
(Dollars in thousands)
Mutual funds - equity	$	7,862	$	-	$	-
Mutual funds - fixed income		6,411		-		-
Money market separate account		-		569		-
High yield separate account		-		562		-

The fair value of the Company’s pension plan assets at December 31, 2011 by asset category are listed in the table below:

	Quoted Prices in		Significant		Significant
	Active Markets for		Observable		Unobservable
	Identical Assets		Inputs		Inputs
	(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
(Dollars in thousands)
Investments in pooled separate accounts	$	-	$	14,169	$	-

The fair value of the pooled separate accounts reflected above is the net asset value (NAV) of the securities held by the plan at year end for both periods presented.

Investment Strategy and Asset Allocations

Plan assets are to be managed within an ERISA framework so as to provide the greatest probability that the following long-term objectives for the qualified pension plan are met in a prudent manner. The Company recognizes that, for any given time period, the attainment of these objectives is in large part dictated by the returns available from the capital markets in which plan assets are invested.

The asset allocation of plan assets reflects the Company’s long-term return expectations and risk tolerance in meeting the financial objectives of the plan. Plan assets should be adequately diversified by asset class, sector and industry to reduce the downside risk to total plan results over short-term time periods, while providing opportunities for long-term appreciation. The Company’s Human Resource Committee reserves the right to rebalance the assets at any time it deems it to be prudent.

The Company’s qualified defined benefit pension plan’s weighted-average asset allocations and the Plan’s long-term allocation structure by asset category are as follows:

	Actual Percentage of Fair Value
	At December 31,						Target
	2012			2011			Allocation
High yield and money market funds		7	%		55	%		5-15	%
Equity funds		51	%		25	%		30-70	%
Fixed income funds		42	%		20	%		30-70	%
Total		100	%		100	%

106

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Expected Contributions

The Company makes contributions to its funded qualified defined benefit plan as required by government regulation or as deemed appropriate by management after considering the fair value of plan assets, expected return on such assets and the present value of the benefit obligation of the plan.  The Company expects to contribute approximately $1,000,000 to the qualified defined benefit plan for the year ended December 31, 2013. Since the supplemental plan and the postretirement benefit plans are unfunded, the expected employer contributions for the year ending December 31, 2013 is equal to the Company’s estimated future benefit payment liabilities less any participant contributions.

Expected Benefit Payments

The following is a summary of benefit payments expected to be paid by the non-contributory defined benefit pension plans (dollars in thousands):

2013	$	986
2014		1,012
2015		1,047
2016		1,079
2017		1,096
Years 2018 - 2022		6,140
	$	11,360

The following is a summary of benefit payments expected to be paid by the medical, dental and life insurance plan (dollars in thousands):

2013	$	129
2014		167
2015		155
2016		166
2017		184
Years 2018 - 2022		931
	$	1,732

401(k) Plan

Employees who have completed one year of service and have attained the age of 21 are eligible to participate in the Company’s defined contribution savings plan (“401(k) plan”).  Eligible employees may contribute an unlimited amount (not to exceed IRS limits) of their compensation. The Company may make matching contributions of 100% of the participant’s deferral not to exceed 4% of the participant’s compensation. Contributions by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $702,000, and $632,000, respectively.  On January 1, 2007, the Company made several significant changes to the 401(k) plan:  1) implemented a Safe Harbor provision, which provides a match of 100% for the first 4% of employee contribution and eliminated the vesting schedule for monies matched after January 1, 2007; 2) announced their plan to exercise a discretionary employer contribution which would range from 0% to 11% based on profits and determined by the Board of Directors and management (subject to a vesting schedule) and 3) the definition of compensation was changed to W-2 compensation and the entry dates were changed to quarterly from semi-annual.

107

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Supplemental Plans

The Company has entered into agreements with certain current and retired executives to provide supplemental retirement benefits.  The present values of these future payments, not included in the previous table, are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the statements of condition.  As of December 31 2012 and 2011, the accrued supplemental retirement liability was $2.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 net expense for these supplemental retirement benefits were $611,000, $569,000 and $452,000, respectively.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

As part of the reorganization, the Company established the ESOP to provide eligible employees the opportunity to own Company stock.  The Company provided a loan to the Farmington Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust in the amount needed to purchase up to 1,430,416 shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market subsequent to the initial public offering.  The loan bears an interest rate equal to the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus one percentage point, adjusted annually, and provides for annual payments of interest and principal over the 15 year term of the loan.  At December 31, 2012, the loan had an outstanding balance of $14.8 million and an interest rate of 4.25%.  The Bank has committed to make contributions to the ESOP sufficient to support the debt service of the loan.  The loan is secured by the unallocated shares purchased.  The ESOP compensation expense was $1.3 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Shares held by the ESOP include the following as of December 31, 2012:

Allocated	190,722
Unallocated	1,239,694
	1,430,416

The fair value of unallocated ESOP shares was $17.0 million at December 31, 2012.

10.          Stock Incentive Plan

In August 2012, the Company implemented the First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides for a total of 2,503,228 shares of common stock for issuance upon the grant or exercise of awards.  The Plan allowed for the granting of 1,788,020 non-qualified stock options and 715,208 shares of restricted stock.

On September 5, 2012, certain officers, employees and outside directors were granted in aggregate 1,698,157 non-qualified stock options and 715,208 shares of restricted stock. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for Share-Based Payments, the Company expenses the fair value of all share-based compensation grants over the requisite service periods.  Stock options granted vested 20% immediately and will vest 20% at each annual anniversary of the grant date through 2016 and expire ten years after grant date. The Company recognizes compensation expense for the fair values of these awards, which vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards.  Restricted shares granted vested 20% immediately and will vest 20% at each annual anniversary of the grant date through 2016.  The product of the number of shares granted and the grant date market price of the Company’s common stock determines the fair value of restricted shares under the Company’s restricted stock plan. The Company recognizes compensation expense for the fair value of restricted shares on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.

108

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company classifies share-based compensation for employees within “Salaries and employee benefits” and share-based payments for outside directors within “Other operating expenses” in the  consolidated statement of operations.  For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company recorded $4.0 million of share-based compensation expense, respectively, comprised of $1.6 million of stock option expense and $2.4 million of restricted stock expense.  Expected future compensation expense relating to the 1,356,727 non-vested options outstanding as of December 31, 2012, is $4.4 million over the remaining vesting period of 3.68 years. Expected future compensation expense relating to the 572,167 non-vested restricted shares at December 31, 2012, is $6.8 million over the remaining vesting period of 3.68 years.

The fair value of the options awarded is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table.  Expected volatility is based on the Company’s historical volatility and the historical volatility of a peer group as the Company does not have reliably determined stock price for the period needed that is at least equal to its expected term and the Company’s recent historical volatility may not reflect future expectations.  The peer group consisted of financial institutions located in New England and the Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States based on whose common stock is traded on a national securities exchange, asset size, tangible capital ratio and earnings factors. The expected term of options granted is derived from using the simplified method due to the Company not having sufficient historical share option experience upon which to estimate an expected term.  The risk-free rate is based on the grant date for a traded zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond with a term equal to the option’s expected term.

	December 31, 2012
Weighted per share average fair value of options granted	$	3.50
Assumptions:
Risk-free interest rate		0.82	%
Expected volatility		33.69	%
Expected dividend yield		1.78	%
Weighted-average dividend yield		0.86% - 2.89	%
Expected life of options granted	6.0 years

The following is a summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for its option grants for the year ended December 31, 2012.

							Weighted-Average
							Remaining		Aggregate
	Number of			Weighted-Average			Contractual Term		Intrinsic Value
	Stock Options			Exercise Price			(in years)		(in thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2011		-			$	-
Granted		1,698,157				12.95
Exercised		-				-
Forfeited		(1,800	)			12.95
Outstanding at December 31, 2012		1,696,357			$	12.95		9.68		$	1,345
Exercisable at December 31, 2012		339,630

109

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following is a summary of the status of the Company’s restricted stock for the year ended December 31, 2012.

	Number of			Weighted-Average
	Restricted			Grant Date
	Stock			Fair Value
Unvested at December 31, 2011		-		$	-
Granted		715,208			12.95
Vested		(143,041	)		12.95
Forfeited		-			-
Unvested at December 31, 2012		572,167		$	12.95

11.           Derivative Financial Instruments

Non-Hedge Accounting Derivatives/Non-designated Hedges:

The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. Interest rate swap derivatives not designated as hedges are offered to certain qualifying commercial customers and to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements but do not meet the strict hedge accounting under FASB ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. The interest rate swap agreements enable these customers to synthetically fix the interest rate on variable interest rate loans. The customers pay a variable rate and enter into a fixed rate swap agreement with the Company. The credit risk associated with the interest rate swap derivatives executed with these customers is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans and is subject to our normal credit policies. The Company obtains collateral, if needed, based upon its assessment of the customers’ credit quality. Generally, interest rate swap agreements are offered to “pass” rated customers requesting long-term commercial loans or commercial mortgages in amounts generally of at least $1.0 million. The interest rate swap agreement with our customers is cross-collateralized by the loan collateral. The interest rate swap agreements do not have any embedded interest rate caps or floors.

For every variable interest rate swap agreement entered into with a commercial customer, the Company simultaneously enters into a fixed rate interest rate swap agreement with a correspondent bank, PNC Bank, agreeing to pay a fixed income stream and receive a variable interest rate swap. The Company is required to collateralize the fair value of its derivative liability. As of December 31, 2012, the Company maintained a cash balance of $9.8 million with PNC Bank to collateralize our position. The Company’s agreement with PNC Bank will require PNC Bank to collateralize their position at an agreed upon threshold based upon their investor rating at the time should the Company’s liability to them ever become a receivable. As of December 31, 2012, the Company’s agreement would require PNC Bank to secure any outstanding receivable in excess of $10.0 million.

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

The Company’s agreement with PNC Bank, its derivative counterparty, contains the following provisions:

●      if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations;

●      if the Company fails to maintain its status as a well/adequately capitalized institution, then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions, and the Company would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements;

110

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

●      if the Company fails to maintain a specified minimum leverage ratio, then the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations; and

●      if a specified event or condition occurs that materially changes the Company’s creditworthiness in an adverse manner, it may be required to fully collateralize its obligations under the derivative instrument.

The Company is in compliance with the above provisions as of December 31, 2012.

The Company has established a derivatives policy which sets forth the parameters for such transactions (including underwriting guidelines, rate setting process, maximum maturity, approval and documentation requirements), as well as identifies internal controls for the management of risks related to these hedging activities (such as approval of counterparties, limits on counterparty credit risk, maximum loan amounts, and limits to single dealer counterparties).

The interest rate swap derivatives executed with our customers and our counterparty, PNC Bank, are marked to market and are included with prepaid expenses and other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities on our consolidated statements of condition at fair value. The Company had the following outstanding interest rate swaps that were not designated for hedge accounting:

				December 31, 2012							December 31, 2011
	Consolidated					Estimated							Estimated
	Balance Sheet	# of		Notional		Fair			# of		Notional		Fair
	Location	Instruments		Amount		Values			Instruments		Amount		Values
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial loan customer interest rate swap position	Other Assets		35	$	105,828	$	8,379			28	$	83,897	$	6,812
Commercial loan customer interest rate swap position	Other Liabilities		2		7,731		(24	)		-		-		-
Counterparty interest rate swap position	Other Liabilities		37		113,559		(8,355	)		28		83,897		(6,812	)

The Company recorded the changes in the fair value of non-hedge accounting derivatives as a component of other noninterest income except for interest received and paid which is reported in interest income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations as follows:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2012								2011								2010
				MTM (Loss)								MTM (Loss)								MTM (Loss)
	Interest Income			Gain Recorded					Interest Income			Gain Recorded					Interest Income			Gain Recorded
	Recorded in			in Noninterest					Recorded in			in Noninterest					Recorded in			in Noninterest
	Interest Income			Income		Net Impact			Interest Income			Income		Net Impact			Interest Income			Income		Net Impact
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial loan customer interest rate swap position	$	2,416		$	-	$	2,416		$	2,143		$	-	$	2,143		$	1,529		$	-	$	1,529
Counterparty interest rate swap position		(2,416	)		-		(2,416	)		(2,143	)		-		(2,143	)		(1,529	)		-		(1,529	)
Total	$	-		$	-	$	-		$	-		$	-	$	-		$	-		$	-	$	-

111

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Mortgage Banking Derivatives

Certain derivative instruments, primarily forward sales of mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) are utilized by the Company in its efforts to manage risk of loss associated with its mortgage loan commitments and mortgage loans held for sale. Prior to closing and funding certain single-family residential mortgage loans, an interest-rate lock commitment is generally extended to the borrower. During the period from commitment date to closing date, the Company is subject to the risk that market rates of interest may change. If market rates rise, investors generally will pay less to purchase such loans resulting in a reduction in the gain on sale of the loans or, possibly, a loss. In an effort to mitigate such risk, forward delivery sales commitments, under which the Company agrees to deliver whole mortgage loans to various investors or issue MBS, are established. At December 31, 2012, the notional amount of outstanding rate locks totaled approximately $26.2 million and the notional amount of outstanding commitments to sell residential mortgage loans totaled approximately $23.7 million.  Forward sales, which include mandatory forward commitments, notional amount totaled approximately $20.7 million at December 31, 2012, establish the price to be received upon the sale of the related mortgage loan, thereby mitigating certain interest rate risk. There is, however, still certain execution risk specifically related to the Company’s ability to close and deliver to its investors the mortgage loans it has committed to sell.

12.   Income Taxes

The components of the income tax provision are as follows:

	For the Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
(Dollars in thousands)
Current provision
Federal	$	2,764		$	(1,763	)	$	3,302
State		2			9			7
		2,766			(1,754	)		3,309
Deferred benefit
Federal		(1,425	)		(721	)		(1,207	)
State		-			-			-
		(1,425	)		(721	)		(1,207	)
Total provision for income taxes	$	1,341		$	(2,475	)	$	2,102

The following is a reconciliation of the expected federal statutory tax to the income tax provision as reported in the statements of income:

	For the Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
(Dollars in thousands)
Income tax expense at statutory federal tax rate	$	1,790		$	(2,215	)	$	2,370
Changes in cash surrender value of life insurance		(437	)		(247	)		(227	)
Dividends received deduction		(57	)		(61	)		(90	)
State income taxes		1			6			5
ESOP		37			-			-
Death benefits		(85	)		-			-
Other - net		92			42			44
Income tax provision as reported	$	1,341		$	(2,475	)	$	2,102

112

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets are as follows:

	At December 31,
	2012		2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Deferred tax assets
Allowance for loan losses	$	5,857	$	5,961
Accrued pension		430		720
Minimum pension liability and postretirement benefits		4,350		4,159
Charitable contribution carryforward		2,393		2,593
Deferred compensation		2,439		2,227
Accrued bonus		1,253		-
Other than temporary impairment on securities available-for-sale		990		990
Investment in partnerships		293		494
Stock compensation		737		-
Allowance for off-balance sheet provision		134		92
Other		560		528
Gross deferred tax assets		19,436		17,764
Valuation reserve		-		-
Net deferred tax assets		19,436		17,764
Deferred tax liabilities
Net origination fees		2,028		1,708
Fixed assets		995		1,576
Bond discount accretion		23		45
Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale		240		335
Other		468		193
Gross deferred tax liabilities		3,754		3,857
Net deferred tax assets		15,682		13,907

The allocation of deferred tax expense (benefit) involving items charged to current year income and items charged directly to capital are as follows:

	2012			2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Deferred tax benefit allocated to capital	$	(350	)	$	(1,778	)
Deferred tax benefit allocated to income		(1,425	)		(721	)
Total change in deferred taxes	$	(1,775	)	$	(2,499	)

The Company will only recognize a deferred tax asset when, based upon available evidence, realization is more likely than not.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company has not recorded a valuation allowance against the federal deferred tax assets.

At December 31, 2012, the Company has charitable contribution carryforwards of $7.0 million, which expire in 2016. The utilization of charitable contributions for any tax year is limited to 10% of taxable income without regard to charitable contributions, net operating losses, and dividend received deductions. A corporation is permitted to carry over to the five succeeding tax years contributions that exceeded the 10% limitation, but deductions in those years are also subject to the maximum limitation.  During 2012, the Company anticipates that all charitable contribution carryforwards will be utilized and that no valuation allowance is required as of December 31, 2012.

113

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

During 1999, the Bank formed a subsidiary, Farmington Savings Loan Servicing Inc., which qualifies and operates as a Connecticut passive investment company pursuant to legislation enacted in May 1998.  Income earned by a passive investment company is exempt from Connecticut corporation business tax.  In addition, dividends paid by Farmington Savings Loan Servicing, Inc. to its parent, Farmington Bank are also exempt from corporation business tax.  The Bank expects the passive investment company to earn sufficient income to eliminate Connecticut income taxes in future years.  As such, no state deferred tax assets or liabilities have been recorded.

The Company has not provided deferred taxes for the tax reserve for bad debts, of approximately $3.4 million, that arose in tax years beginning before 1987 because it is expected that the requirements of Internal Revenue Code Section 593 will be met in the foreseeable future.

At December 31, 2012, the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits, excluding related interest expense and penalties was approximately $982,000.  As the Company is presently under IRS audit, it is reasonably possible that significant changes in the gross balance of unrecognized tax benefits may occur within the next 12 months.  The Company does not expect that any changes over the next twelve months in its gross balance of unrecognized tax benefits caused by the audit would result in a significant change in its annual effective tax rate.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the year ended December 31, 2012:

(Dollars in thousands)	2012
Balance at December 31, 2011	$	-
Increases based on tax positions related to prior periods		982
Balance at December 31, 2012	$	982

After-tax interest expense related to income tax liabilities recognized in income tax expense was $61,000 in 2012.

The IRS audit of the consolidated federal income tax return of First Connecticut Bancorp for the year 2011 commenced in 2013.  This examination is expected to conclude by the beginning of 2014.

The Company had no uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2011.

114

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

13. Lease Commitments

The Company’s headquarters and certain of the Company’s branch offices are leased under non-cancelable operating leases, which expire at various dates through the year 2033.  Various leases have renewal options of up to an additional thirty years.  Payments on majority of the leases are subject to an escalating payment schedule.  The future minimum rental commitments as of December 31, 2012 for these leases are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
2013	$	2,307
2014		2,356
2015		2,261
2016		2,148
2017		2,057
Thereafter		10,204
	$	21,333

Total rental expense for all leases amounted to $2.5 million, $2.4 million and $2.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

14. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and unused lines of credit.  Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statement of condition.  The contract amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments.

The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.  The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.  Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk are as follows:

	December 31,		December 31,
	2012		2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Approved loan commitments	$	14,761	$	21,483
Unadvanced portion of construction loans		61,923		23,268
Unadvanced portion of resort loans		2,768		4,950
Unused lines for home equity loans		146,078		106,430
Unused revolving lines of credit		402		365
Unused commercial letters of credit		8,462		9,925
Unused commercial lines of credit		135,379		100,585
	$	369,773	$	267,006

Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk had a valuation allowance of $394,000 and $270,000 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

115

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.  Collateral held is primarily residential property and commercial assets.

At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had no off-balance sheet special purpose entities and participated in no securitizations of assets.

15. Significant Group Concentrations of Credit Risk

The Company primarily grants commercial, residential and consumer loans to customers located within its primary market area in the state of Connecticut.  The majority of the Company’s loan portfolio is comprised of commercial and residential mortgages.  The Company has no negative amortization or option adjustable rate mortgage loans.

16. Fair Value Measurements

Fair value estimates are made as of a specific point in time based on the characteristics of the financial instruments and relevant market information.  In accordance with FASB ASC 820-10, the fair value estimates are measured within the fair value hierarchy.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC 820-10 are described as follows:

Basis of Fair Value Measurement

●         Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

●          Level 2 - Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;

●          Level 3 - Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

When available, quoted market prices are used.  In other cases, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.  These techniques involve uncertainties and are significantly affected by the assumptions used and judgments made regarding risk characteristics of various financial instruments, discount rates, and estimates of future cash flows, future expected loss experience and other factors.  Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates.  Derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in certain cases, could not be realized in an immediate sale of the instrument.

Fair value estimates are based on existing financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments.  Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not purport to represent the underlying market value of the Company. There are no transfers between levels during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

116

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table details the financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine the fair value:

	December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets
U.S. Treasury obligations	$	118,980	$	118,980	$	-	$	-
U.S. Government agency obligations		-		-		-		-
Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities		10,603		-		10,603		-
Corporate debt securities		3,153		-		3,153		-
Preferred equity securities		1,786		-		1,786		-
Marketable equity securities		372		132		240		-
Mutual funds		3,587		-		3,587		-
Securities available-for-sale		138,481		119,112		19,369		-
Interest rate swap derivative		8,379		-		8,379		-
Derivative loan commitments		450		-		-		450
Forward loan sales commitments		38		-				38
Total	$	147,348	$	119,112	$	27,748	$	488
Liabilities
Interest rate swap derivative	$	8,379	$	-	$	8,379	$	-
Total	$	8,379	$	-	$	8,379	$	-

117

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

	December 31, 2011
			Quoted Prices in		Significant		Significant
			Active Markets for		Observable		Unobservable
			Identical Assets		Inputs		Inputs
(Dollars in thousands)	Total		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)
Assets
U.S. Treasury obligations	$	80,999	$	80,999	$	-	$	-
U.S. Government agency obligations		27,006		-		27,006		-
Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities		20,545		-		20,545		-
Corporate debt securities		1,175		-		1,175		-
Trust preferred debt securities		42		-		-		42
Preferred equity securities		1,573		-		1,573		-
Marketable equity securities		366		126		240		-
Mutual funds		3,464		-		3,464		-
Securities available-for-sale		135,170		81,125		54,003		42
Interest rate swap derivative		6,812		-		6,812		-
Total	$	141,982	$	81,125	$	60,815	$	42
Liabilities
Interest rate swap derivative	$	6,812	$	-	$	6,812	$	-
Forward loan sales commitments		5		-		-		5
Derivative loan commitments		39		-		-		39
Total	$	6,856	$	-	$	6,812	$	44

The following tables present additional information about assets measured at fair value for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs.

	Securities Available-for-Sale
	For the Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance, at beginning of year	$	42		$	44		$	90
Paydowns		(42	)		(2	)		(46	)
Total losses - (realized/unrealized):
Included in earnings		-			-			-
Balance, at the end of year	$	-		$	42		$	44

	Derivative and Forward Loan Sales Commitments, Net
	For the Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance, at beginning of year	$	(44	)	$	-		$	-
Total losses - (realized/unrealized):
Included in earnings		532			(44	)		-
Balance, at the end of year	$	488		$	(44	)	$	-

118

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value:

Securities Available for Sale: Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models. Level 1 securities are those traded on active markets for identical securities including U.S. treasury obligations and, marketable equity securities. Level 2 securities include U.S. government agency obligations, government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt securities, preferred equity securities and mutual funds. When a market is illiquid or there is a lack of transparency around the inputs to valuation, the respective securities are classified as level 3 and reliance is placed upon internally developed models and management judgment and evaluation for valuation. Level 3 securities include trust preferred debt securities.  Therefore, management obtained a price by using a discounted cash flows analysis and a market bid indication.

The Company utilizes a third party, nationally-recognized pricing service (“pricing service”); subject to review by management, to estimate fair value measurements for almost 100% of its investment securities portfolio.  The pricing service evaluates each asset class based on relevant market information considering observable data that may include dealer quotes, reported trades, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, the LIBOR swap yield curve, trade execution data, market prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things.  The fair value prices on all investment securities are reviewed for reasonableness by management.  Also, management assessed the valuation techniques used by the pricing service based on a review of their pricing methodology to ensure proper hierarchy classifications.

Interest Rate Swap Derivative Receivable and Liability: The Company’s derivative positions are valued using proprietary models that use as their basis readily observable market parameters and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.  Such derivatives are basic interest rate swaps that do not have any embedded interest rate caps and floors.

Forward loan sale commitments and derivative loan commitments: Forward loan sale commitments and derivative loan commitments are based on fair values of the underlying mortgage loans and the probability of such commitments being exercised. Significant management judgment and estimation is required in determining these fair value measurements. Derivatives that are valued based upon models with significant unobservable market parameters and that are normally traded less actively or have trade activity that is one way are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period as well as assets that are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment.

119

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table details the financial instruments carried at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2012 and 2011 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine the fair value:

	December 31, 2012
	Quoted Prices in			Significant			Significant
	Active Markets for		Observable			Unobservable
	Identical Assets			Inputs			Inputs
	(Level 1)			(Level 2)			(Level 3)
(Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage servicing rights	$	-		$	-		$	1,709
Loans held for sale		-			9,626			-
Impaired loans		-			-			35,908
Other real estate owned		-			-			549
	December 31, 2011
	Quoted Prices in			Significant			Significant
	Active Markets for		Observable			Unobservable
	Identical Assets			Inputs			Inputs
	(Level 1)			(Level 2)			(Level 3)
(Dollars in thousands)
Mortgage servicing rights	$	-		$	-		$	594
Loans held for sale		-			1,039			-
Impaired loans		-			-			38,783
Other real estate owned		-			-			302

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value:

Mortgage Servicing Rights: A mortgage servicing right asset represents the amount by which the present value of the estimated future net cash flows to be received from servicing loans are expected to more than adequately compensate the Company for performing the servicing.  The fair value of servicing rights is estimated using a present value cash flow model.  The most important assumptions used in the valuation model are the anticipated rate of the loan prepayments and discount rates.  Adjustments are only recorded when the discounted cash flows derived from the valuation model are less than the carrying value of the asset.  As such, measurement at fair value is on a nonrecurring basis.  Although some assumptions in determining fair value are based on standards used by market participants, some are based on unobservable inputs and therefore are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Loans Held for Sale: Loans held for sale are accounted for at the lower of cost or market. The fair value of loans held for sale are based on quoted market prices of similar loans sold in conjunction with securitization transactions, adjusted as required for changes in loan characteristics.

Impaired Loans:  Loans are generally not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Periodically, the Company records nonrecurring adjustments to the carrying value of loans based on fair value measurements for partial charge-offs of the uncollectible portions of those loans.  Nonrecurring adjustments also include certain impairment amounts for collateral-dependent loans calculated in accordance with FASB ASC 310-10 when establishing the allowance for credit losses.  Such amounts are generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the loan.  Collateral is typically valued using appraisals or other indications of value based on recent comparable sales of similar properties or other assumptions.  Estimates of fair value based on collateral are generally based on assumptions not observable in the marketplace and therefore such valuations have been classified as Level 3. Any impaired loan for which no specific valuation allowance was necessary at December 31, 2012 is the result of either sufficient cash flow or sufficient collateral coverage, or previous charge off amount that reduced the book value of the loan to an amount equal to or below the fair value of the collateral. Impaired loans are measured based on either collateral values supported by appraisals, observed market prices or where potential losses have been identified and reserved accordingly. Updated appraisals are obtained at least annually for impaired loans $250,000 or greater. Management performs a quarterly review of the valuation of impaired loans and considers the current market and collateral conditions for collateral dependent loans when estimating their fair value for purposes of determining whether an allowance for loan losses is necessary for impaired loans.  When assessing the collateral coverage for an impaired loan, management discounts appraisals based upon the age of the appraisal, anticipated selling charges and any other costs needed to prepare the collateral for sale to determine its net realizable value.

120

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Other Real Estate Owned: The Company classifies property acquired through foreclosure or acceptance of deed-in-lieu of foreclosure as other real estate owned in its financial statements.  Upon foreclosure, the property securing the loan is written down to fair value less selling costs.  The writedown is based upon the difference between the appraised value and the book value.  Appraisals are based on observable market data such as comparable sales within the real estate market, however assumptions made in determining comparability are unobservable and therefore these assets are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy.

The following table presents the valuation methodology and unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2012:

				Significant			Weighted
(Dollars in thousands)	Fair Value		Valuation Methodology	Unobservable Inputs	Range of Inputs		Average Inputs
Mortgage servicing rights	$	1,709	Discounted cash flows	Prepayment speed		6.5% - 8.7%		13.0	%
				Discount rate		23.0% - 30.7%		6.5	%
Impaired loans	$	35,908	Appraisals	Discount for dated appraisal		0% - 20%		10.0	%
				Discount for costs to sell		8% - 15%		11.5	%
Other real estate owned	$	549	Appraisals	Discount for costs to sell		8% - 10%		9.0	%

Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosure for financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents:  The carrying amounts reported in the statement of condition for cash and cash equivalents approximate those assets’ fair values.

Investment securities:  Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices, where available.  If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.

Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”) stock:  FHLBB stock does not have a readily determinable fair value and is assumed to have a fair value equal to its carrying value. Ownership of FHLBB stock is restricted to the FHLBB, and can only be purchased and redeemed at par value.

Loans:  In general, discount rates used to calculate values for loan products were based on the Company’s pricing at the respective period end and included appropriate adjustments for expected credit losses.  A higher discount rate was assumed with respect to estimated cash flows associated with nonaccrual loans.  Projected loan cash flows were adjusted for estimated credit losses.  However, such estimates made by the Company may not be indicative of assumptions and adjustments that a purchaser of the Company’s loans would seek.

121

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Accrued interest:  The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates its fair value.

Deposits:  The fair values disclosed for demand deposits and savings accounts (e.g., interest and noninterest checking and passbook savings) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts).  The carrying amounts for variable-rate, fixed-term certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date.  Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregate expected monthly maturities of time deposits.

Borrowed funds:  The fair value for borrowed funds are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rate for similar types of agreements.

Repurchase liability:  Repurchase liabilities represent a short-term customer sweep account product.  Because of the short-term nature of these liabilities, the carrying amount approximates its fair value.

Interest Rate Swap Derivative: The fair values of interest rate swap agreements are calculated using a discounted cash flow approach and utilize observable inputs such as the LIBOR swap curve, effective date, maturity date, notional amount, and stated interest rate.

Derivative Loan Commitments: The fair values of derivative loan commitments are calculated based on the value of the underlying loan, which in turn is based on quoted prices for similar loans in the secondary market. However, this value is adjusted by a factor which considers the likelihood that the loan in a lock position will ultimately close.  This factor, the closing ratio, is derived from the Company’s internal data and is adjusted using significant management judgment

Forward Loan Sale Commitments: Forward loan sale commitments are primarily based on quoted prices from the secondary market based on the settlement date of the contracts, interpolated or extrapolated, if necessary, to estimate a fair value as of the end of the reporting period.

122

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following presents the carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.  For short-term financial assets such as cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.

		At December 31,
		2012				2011
				Estimated				Estimated
	Fair Value	Carrying		Fair		Carrying		Fair
	Hierarchy Level	Amount		Value		Amount		Value
(Dollars in thousands)
Financial assets
Securities held-to-maturity	Level 2	$	3,006	$	3,006	$	3,216	$	3,216
Securities available-for-sale	See previous table		138,481		138,481		135,170		135,170
Loans	Level 3		1,534,021		1,563,430		1,310,157		1,333,262
Loans held-for-sale	Level 2		9,626		9,626		1,039		1,039
Mortgage servicing rights	Level 3		1,327		1,709		497		594
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock	Level 2		8,939		8,939		7,449		7,449
Financial liabilities
Deposits
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits	Level 1		247,586		247,586		195,625		195,625
NOW accounts	Level 1		227,205		227,205		189,577		189,577
Money market	Level 1		317,030		317,030		247,693		247,693
Savings accounts	Level 1		179,290		179,290		157,913		157,913
Time deposits	Level 2		359,344		363,156		385,874		389,857
FHLB advances	Level 2		128,000		130,062		63,000		65,812
Repurchase agreement borrowings	Level 2		21,000		22,819		21,000		22,963
Repurchase liabilities	Level 2		54,187		54,189		64,466		64,466
On-balance sheet derivative financial instruments
Forward loan sales commitments:
Assets	Level 3		38		38		-		-
Liabilities	Level 3		-		-		5		5
Interest rate swap derivative liability:
Assets	Level 2		8,379		8,379		6,812		6,812
Liabilities	Level 2		8,379		8,379		6,812		6,812
Derivative loan commitments
Assets	Level 3		450		450		-		-
Liabilities	Level 3		-		-		39		39

123

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

17.           Regulatory Matters

The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to quantitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined).

Management believes, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 that the Company meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.  As of December 31, 2012, the Company was categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for Prompt Corrective Action.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorizes the Company as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as well capitalized, the Company must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table.  There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution’s category.

The actual capital amounts and ratios for the Company and the Bank are also presented in the table:

											To Be Well
						Minimum Required					Capitalized Under
						for Capital Adequacy					Prompt Corrective
	Actual					Purposes					Action
(Dollars in thousands)	Amount		Ratio			Amount		Ratio			Amount		Ratio
Farmington Bank:
At December 31, 2012
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)	$	203,344		14.44	%	$	112,656		8.00	%	$	140,820		10.00	%
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)		185,743		13.19			56,328		4.00			84,493		6.00
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)		185,743		10.44			71,166		4.00			88,957		5.00
At December 31, 2011
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)	$	196,763		16.20	%	$	97,167		8.00	%	$	121,459		10.00	%
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)		181,550		14.95			48,575		4.00			72,863		6.00
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)		181,550		10.97			66,199		4.00			82,748		5.00
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.:
At December 31, 2012
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)	$	264,987		18.78	%	$	112,881		8.00	%	$	141,101		10.00	%
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)		247,364		17.53			56,444		4.00			84,665		6.00
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)		247,364		13.88			71,286		4.00			89,108		5.00
At December 31, 2011
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)	$	272,365		22.38	%	$	97,360		8.00	%	$	121,700		10.00	%
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)		257,152		21.13			48,680		4.00			73,020		6.00
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)		257,152		15.51			66,319		4.00			82,899		5.00

124

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

18.           Parent Company Statements

The following represents the Parent Company’s condensed statements of condition as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and condensed statements of operations, condensed statements of comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:

Condensed Statements of Condition

	At December 31,
	2012		2011
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	55,845	$	72,989
Deferred income taxes		2,607		2,591
Due from Farmington Bank		3,484		-
Investment in Farmington Bank		179,901		176,378
Prepaid expenses and other assets		27		27
Total assets	$	241,864	$	251,985
Liabilities	$	342	$	5
Stockholders' equity		241,522		251,980
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	241,864	$	251,985

Condensed Statements of Operations
	For The Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest income	$	289		$	132		$	-
Contribution to Farmington Bank Community Foundation Inc.		-			(6,877	)		-
Noninterest expense		(609	)		(114	)		-
Income tax benefit		72			2,336			-
Loss before equity in undistributed earnings of Farmington Bank		(248	)		(4,523	)		-
Equity in undistributed earnings of Farmington Bank		4,171			483			4,869
Net income (loss)	$	3,923		$	(4,040	)	$	4,869
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
	For The Year Ended December 31,
		2012			2011			2010
(Dollars in thousands)
Net income (loss)	$	3,923		$	(4,040	)	$	4,869
Other comprehensive loss, before tax
Net change in unrealized losses on securities		(280	)		(698	)		(2,409	)
Change related to employee benefit plans		(702	)		(3,790	)		(2,968	)
Other comprehensive loss, before tax		(982	)		(4,488	)		(5,377	)
Income tax benefit		(334	)		(1,526	)		(1,828	)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax		(648	)		(2,962	)		(3,549	)
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	3,275		$	(7,002	)	$	1,320

125

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
	For The Year Ended December 31,
	2012			2011			2010
(Dollars in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	3,923		$	(4,040	)	$	4,869
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Contribution of stock to Farmington Bank
Community Foundation, Inc.		-			6,877			-
Amortization of ESOP expense		1,263			-			-
Share based compensation expense		4,011			-			-
Equity in undistributed net income of Farmington Bank		(4,171	)		(483	)		(4,869	)
Deferred income tax		13			(2,338	)		-
Due from Farmington Bank		(3,484	)		-			-
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets		-			(27	)		-
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities		337			5			-
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		1,892			(6	)		-
Cash flows from investing activities:
Payments received on ESOP note receivable		-			1,102			-
Issuance of ESOP note receivable		-			(11,545	)		-
Capital contribution to Farmington Bank		-			(83,964	)		-
Net cash used in investing activities		-			(94,407	)		-
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from common stock offering, net of offering cost		-			167,838			-
Purchase of common stock for ESOP		(5,376	)		-			-
Cancelation of shares for tax withholding		(407	)		-			-
Repurchase of common stock		(11,283	)		-			-
Cash dividend paid		(1,970	)		(536	)		-
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities		(19,036	)		167,302			-
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents		(17,144	)		72,889			-
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year		72,989			100			100
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year	$	55,845		$	72,989		$	100

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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

19.           Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

The following is a condensed summary of quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

	Year Ended December 31, 2012
	First		Second			Third			Fourth
	quarter		quarter			quarter			quarter
(Dollars in thousands, except Per Share data)
Interest income	$	15,427	$	15,146		$	15,780		$	16,507
Interest expense		2,473		2,347			2,393			2,415
Net interest income		12,954		12,799			13,387			14,092
Provision for allowance for loan losses		330		520			215			315
Net interest income after provision for loan losses		12,624		12,279			13,172			13,777
Noninterest income		1,313		1,978			2,145			4,054
Noninterest expense		12,629		13,133			16,905			13,411
Income (loss) before income taxes		1,308		1,124			(1,588	)		4,420
Income tax expense (benefit)		317		293			(519	)		1,250
Net income (loss)	$	991	$	831		$	(1,069	)	$	3,170
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic and Diluted	$	0.06	$	0.05		$	(0.07	)	$	0.19
	Year Ended December 31, 2011
	First		Second			Third			Fourth
	quarter		quarter			quarter			quarter
(Dollars in thousands, except Per Share data)
Interest income	$	14,731	$	14,674		$	14,659		$	14,961
Interest expense		2,780		2,760			2,672			2,614
Net interest income		11,951		11,914			11,987			12,347
Provision for allowance for loan losses		300		300			300			3,190
Net interest income after provision for loan losses		11,651		11,614			11,687			9,157
Noninterest income		1,281		1,429			1,728			1,250
Noninterest expense		11,661		19,927			11,945			12,779
Income (loss) before income taxes		1,271		(6,884	)		1,470			(2,372	)
Income tax expense (benefit)		255		(2,239	)		427			(918	)
Net income (loss)	$	1,016	$	(4,645	)	$	1,043		$	(1,454	)
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic and Diluted (1)		N/A	$	(0.26	)	$	0.06		$	(0.09	)
Pro forma net income (loss) per share (2):
Basic and Diluted	$	0.06	$	(0.26	)	$	0.06		$	(0.09	)

(1)=     For the year ended December 31, 2011, net loss per share reflects earnings for the period from June 29, 2011, the date the Company completed a Plan of Conversion and Reorganization to December 31, 2011.

(2)=     Pro forma net income (loss) per share assumes the Company’s shares are outstanding for all periods prior to  the completion of the Plan of Conversion and Reorganization on June 29, 2011.

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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

20.           Legal Actions

The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various legal proceedings which have arisen in the normal course of business. The Company believes there are no pending actions that will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements.

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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Not Applicable.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of December 31, 2012. The Company's disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, as appropriate, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2012.

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the Company's effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012. This assessment was based on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in “Internal Control – Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer assert that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012.

The effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoppers LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm who also has audited the Company's consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as stated in their report which appears herein.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2012 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information

There were no changes in or disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial disclosures as defined in Regulation S-K, Item 304.

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Part III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required under this item will be provided in a future proxy statement or 10-K/A filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information required under this item will be provided in a future proxy statement or 10-K/A filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required under this item will be provided in a future proxy statement or 10-K/A filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required under this item will be provided in a future proxy statement or 10-K/A filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required under this item will be provided in a future proxy statement or 10-K/A filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

Part IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(1)    Financial Statements

The financial statements filed in Item 8 of this Form 10-K are as follows:

(A) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statements

(B) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2012 and 2011

(C) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

(D) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

(E) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

(F) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

(G) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(2)    Financial Statements Schedules

All financial statement schedules have been omitted as the required information is inapplicable or has been included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

(3)    Exhibits

3.1      Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).

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3.2	Bylaws of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
4.1	Form of Common Stock Certificate of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.1	Phantom Stock Plan of Farmington Bank (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.2	Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan of Farmington Bank (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.3	Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors and Key Employees (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.4	First Amendment to Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors and Key Employees (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.4.1	Second Amendment to Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors and Key Employees (filed herewith).
10.5	Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan for Key Employees (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.6	Life Insurance Premium Reimbursement Agreement between Farmington Bank and John J. Patrick, Jr. (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.7	Life Insurance Premium Reimbursement Agreement between Farmington Bank and Gregory A. White (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.8	Farmington Savings Bank Defined Benefit Employees’ Pension Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.8.1	Amendment to Farmington Savings Bank Defined Benefit Employees' Pension Plan as amended (filed herewith).
10.9	Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.10	Supplemental Retirement Plan Participation Agreement between John J. Patrick, Jr. and Farmington Bank (filed as Exhibit 10.10 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.11	Supplemental Retirement Plan Participation Agreement between Michael T. Schweighoffer and Farmington Bank (filed as Exhibit 10.11 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.12	Supplemental Retirement Plan Participation Agreement between Gregory A. White and Farmington Bank (filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.13	Employment Agreement among First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc., Farmington Bank and John J. Patrick, Jr. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 Employment Agreement on Form 8-K for the Company on April 24, 2012 and incorporated by reference).
10.13.1	Employment Agreement First Amendment among First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc., Farmington Bank and John J. Patrick, Jr.(filed as Exhibit 10.13.1 to the current report on the Form 8-K filed for the Company on February 28, 2013, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.14	Life Insurance Premium Reimbursement Agreement between Farmington Bank and Michael T. Schweighoffer (filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the Form 10-K filed for the Company on May 15, 2012, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.15	First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A in the Definitive Proxy Statement on Form 14A filed on June 6, 2012 and amended on July 2, 2012 (File No. 001-35209-12890818 and 12960688).
21.1	Subsidiaries of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. and Farmington Bank (filed as Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
31.1	Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
31.2	Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.
32.1	Written Statement pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
32.2	Written Statement pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.

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101 Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-t: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Condition, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements tagged as blocks of text and in detail.*

* As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Act of 1934.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
	By:	/s/ John J. Patrick, Jr.
		John J. Patrick, Jr.
Date: March 18, 2013		Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signatures	Title	Date
/s/ John J. Patrick Jr.	Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer	March 18, 2013
John J. Patrick, Jr.	(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Gregory A. White	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer	March 18, 2013
Gregory A. White	(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Kimberly Rozanski Ruppert	Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer	March 18, 2013
Kimberly Rozanski Ruppert	(Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Ronald A. Bucchi	Director	March 18, 2013
Ronald A. Bucchi
/s/ John J. Carson	Director	March 18, 2013
John J. Carson
/s/ David M. Drew	Director	March 18, 2013
David M. Drew
/s/ Robert F. Edmunds, Jr.	Director	March 18, 2013
Robert F. Edmunds, Jr.
/s/ Kevin S. Ray	Director	March 18, 2013
Kevin S. Ray
/s/ Michael A. Ziebka	Director	March 18, 2013
Michael A. Ziebka

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