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Stock-Based Compensation Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Disclosure of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award
The following table reflects activity related to our stock-based compensation arrangements, including the converted awards related to the acquisition of Andeavor:
(In millions)
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Stock-based compensation expense
$
133

 
$
51

 
$
45

Tax benefit recognized on stock-based compensation expense
32

 
19

 
17

Cash received by MPC upon exercise of stock option awards
24

 
46

 
10

Tax benefit received for tax deductions for stock awards exercised
14

 
25

 
4

Weighted Average Assumptions Used To Value Stock Options Awards
The Black Scholes option-pricing model values used to value stock option awards granted were determined based on the following weighted average assumptions:
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Weighted average exercise price per share
$
67.71

 
$
50.57

 
$
35.27

Expected life in years
6.2

 
6.3

 
6.2

Expected volatility
34
%
 
35
%
 
38
%
Expected dividend yield
3.0
%
 
3.0
%
 
3.0
%
Risk-free interest rate
2.7
%
 
2.1
%
 
1.4
%
Weighted average grant date fair value of stock option awards granted
$
17.21

 
$
13.42

 
$
9.84

Summary of Stock Option Award Activity
The following is a summary of our common stock option activity in 2018: 
 
Number of
of Shares
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Terms (in years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in millions)
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
8,465,398

 
$
33.74

 
 
 
 
Granted
903,797

 
67.71

 
 
 
 
Converted in acquisition
302,403

 
7.00

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(916,566
)
 
26.24

 
 
 
 
Forfeited or expired
(30,437
)
 
48.96

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
8,724,595

 
37.07

 
 
 
 
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2018
8,707,148

 
37.01

 
5.1
 
$
199

Exercisable at December 31, 2018
6,586,859

 
31.42

 
4.0
 
182

Summary of Restricted Stock Award Activity
The following is a summary of restricted stock award activity of our common stock in 2018:
 
Shares of Restricted Stock (“RS”)
 
Restricted Stock Units (“RSU”)
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Number of Units
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
1,188,662

 
$
45.07

 
285,164

 
$
29.95

Granted
470,951

 
71.19

 
24,430

 
72.43

Converted in acquisition
16,972

 
82.43

 
4,452,751

 
82.43

RS Vested/RSUs Issued
(624,934
)
 
45.98

 
(526,254
)
 
65.34

Forfeited
(60,951
)
 
50.27

 
(9,235
)
 
82.43

Outstanding at December 31, 2018
990,700

 
57.23

 
4,226,856

 
80.96

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units Activity, Vested And Unvested
The following is a summary of the values related to restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards held by MPC employees and non-employee directors:
 
Restricted Stock
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
Intrinsic Value of Awards Vested During the Period (in millions)
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value of Awards Granted During the Period
 
Intrinsic Value of Awards Vested During the Period (in millions)
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value of Awards Granted During the Period
2018
$
49

  
$
71.19

  
$
39

  
$
72.43

2017
28

  
50.25

  
5

  
53.19

2016
17

 
36.17

 
8

 
40.85

Schedule of Performance Unit Awards
The following table presents a summary of the 2018 activity for performance unit awards to be settled in shares:
 
Number of Units
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
6,851,542

 
$
0.81

Granted
3,830,000

 
0.83

Vested
(2,052,959
)
 
0.95

Forfeited
(10,000
)
 
0.92

Outstanding at December 31, 2018
8,618,583

 
0.79

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Performance Unit Awards, Valuation Assumptions
Performance units to be settled in MPC shares have a grant date fair value calculated using a Monte Carlo valuation model, which requires the input of subjective assumptions. The following table provides a summary of these assumptions:
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Risk-free interest rate
2.3
%
 
1.5
%
 
1.0
%
Look-back period (in years)
2.8

 
2.8

 
2.8

Expected volatility
34.0
%
 
36.1
%
 
34.2
%
Grant date fair value of performance units granted
$
0.83

 
$
0.92

 
$
0.57