Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Actuarial changes, tax	$ 69	$ 21	$ (47)
Prior service costs, tax	$ (18)	$ (24)	$ (19)

Amount of tax (expense) benefit, after reclassification adjustments, of (increase) decrease in accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss related to net prior service cost (credit) pension and other postretirement defined benefit plans.

No definition available.

Name:	mpc_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionandOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetPriorServiceCostCreditAdjustmentTax
Namespace Prefix:	mpc_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration