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Equity Method Investments (Schedule Of Equity Method Investments) (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Jul. 01, 2014
Jan. 01, 2017
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Equity method investments $ 865us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments $ 463us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments    
Centennial        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Equity method investments, ownership percentage 50.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_CentennialPipelineLlcMember
     
Equity method investments 36us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_CentennialPipelineLlcMember
29us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_CentennialPipelineLlcMember
   
Explorer        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Equity method investments, ownership percentage 25.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_ExplorerPipelineMember
     
Equity method investments 95us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_ExplorerPipelineMember
0us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_ExplorerPipelineMember
   
Illinois Extension Pipeline Company LLC        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Equity method investments, ownership percentage 35.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_IllinoisExtensionPipelineCompanyLLCMember
  35.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_IllinoisExtensionPipelineCompanyLLCMember
 
Equity method investments 120us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_IllinoisExtensionPipelineCompanyLLCMember
0us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_IllinoisExtensionPipelineCompanyLLCMember
   
LOCAP        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Equity method investments, ownership percentage 59.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_LocapLlcMember
     
Equity method investments 23us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_LocapLlcMember
24us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_LocapLlcMember
   
LOOP        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Equity method investments, ownership percentage 51.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_LoopLlcMember
     
Equity method investments 230us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_LoopLlcMember
214us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_LoopLlcMember
   
North Dakota Pipeline Class B Units        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Equity method investments, ownership percentage 38.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_NorthDakotaPipelineClassBUnitsMember
[1]      
Equity method investments 216us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_NorthDakotaPipelineClassBUnitsMember
[1] 24us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_NorthDakotaPipelineClassBUnitsMember
   
TAAE        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Equity method investments, ownership percentage 43.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_AndersonsAlbionEthanolLlcMember
     
Equity method investments 22us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_AndersonsAlbionEthanolLlcMember
29us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_AndersonsAlbionEthanolLlcMember
   
TACE        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Equity method investments, ownership percentage 60.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_AndersonsClymersEthanolLlcMember
     
Equity method investments 61us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_AndersonsClymersEthanolLlcMember
70us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_AndersonsClymersEthanolLlcMember
   
TAEI        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Equity method investments, ownership percentage 34.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_AndersonsEthanolInvestmentLlcMember
     
Equity method investments 19us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_AndersonsEthanolInvestmentLlcMember
23us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_AndersonsEthanolInvestmentLlcMember
   
TAME        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Equity method investments, ownership percentage 67.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_AndersonsMarathonEthanolLlcMember
     
Equity method investments 24us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_AndersonsMarathonEthanolLlcMember
[2] 35us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_AndersonsMarathonEthanolLlcMember
   
TAME | Direct Ownership Interest        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Equity method investments, ownership percentage 50.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ mpc_OwnershipTypeAxis
= mpc_DirectOwnershipInterestMember
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_AndersonsMarathonEthanolLlcMember
[2]      
Other equity method investees        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Equity method investments $ 19us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_OtherEquityMethodInvesteesMember
$ 15us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_OtherEquityMethodInvesteesMember
   
North Dakota Pipeline Class A Units | Scenario, Forecast        
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]        
Equity method investments, ownership percentage       27.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis
= mpc_NorthDakotaPipelineClassAUnitsMember
/ us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis
= us-gaap_ScenarioForecastMember
[1] We own a 38 percent interest in the Class B units of this entity. Our Class B units will be converted to an approximate 27 percent ownership interest in the Class A units of this entity upon completion of the Sandpiper pipeline construction project, which is expected to be in 2017.
[2] Excludes TAEI’s investment in TAME.