UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 12, 2011
RPX Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 001-35146 | 26-2990113 | ||
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
(Commission File No.) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
One Market Plaza
Suite 700
San Francisco, CA 94105
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(866) 779-7641
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2):
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 8.01 | Other Events. |
On September 12, 2011, RPX Corporation filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1/A that included certain financial information. The Interactive Data Files that correspond to the financial information presented in the Registration Statement are attached hereto as Exhibits 101.INS, 101.SCH, 101.CAL, 101.DEF, 101.LAB and 101.PRE and are incorporated herein by reference.
This information shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
RPX Corporation | ||
By: |
/S/ MARTIN E. ROBERTS | |
Martin E. Roberts General Counsel |
Dated: September 15, 2011
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data |
Jun. 30, 2011
|
Dec. 31, 2010
|
Dec. 31, 2009
|
---|---|---|---|
Consolidated Balance Sheets | Â | Â | Â |
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, par value | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, shares authorized | 10,000 | 26,230 | 25,995 |
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, shares issued | 0 | 26,230 | 25,741 |
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, shares outstanding | 0 | 26,230 | 25,741 |
Redeemable convertible preferred stock, liquidation preference | $ 0 | $ 64,361 | $ 60,560 |
Common stock, par value | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 200,000 | 60,000 | 45,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 47,122 | 11,432 | 11,209 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 47,122 | 10,944 | 11,209 |
Consolidated Statements Of Operations (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data |
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
Jun. 30, 2010
|
Dec. 31, 2008
|
Dec. 31, 2010
|
Dec. 31, 2009
|
|
Consolidated Statements Of Operations | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Revenue | $ 73,240 | $ 40,047 | $ 792 | $ 94,874 | $ 32,822 |
Cost of revenue | 28,193 | 17,949 | 2,551 | 43,602 | 17,710 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 19,396 | 9,459 | 2,595 | 23,917 | 10,250 |
Loss on sale of patent assets, net | Â | Â | Â | 536 | Â |
Operating income (loss) | 25,651 | 12,639 | (4,354) | 26,819 | 4,862 |
Interest expense, net | (566) | (1,554) | (796) | (2,776) | (4,369) |
Other income (expense), net | Â | Â | Â | 12 | (72) |
Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes | 25,085 | 11,085 | (5,150) | 24,055 | 421 |
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | 10,724 | 4,644 | Â | 10,184 | (1,513) |
Net income (loss) | 14,361 | 6,441 | (5,150) | 13,871 | 1,934 |
Less: allocation of net income to participating stockholders | 8,754 | 5,879 | Â | 12,479 | 1,934 |
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders-basic | 5,607 | 562 | (5,150) | 1,392 | Â |
Undistributed earnings re-allocated to common stockholders | 484 | 108 | Â | 279 | Â |
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders-diluted | $ 6,091 | $ 670 | $ (5,150) | $ 1,671 | Â |
Net income (loss) per common share: | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Basic | $ 0.31 | $ 0.11 | $ (8.94) | $ 0.24 | Â |
Diluted | $ 0.29 | $ 0.11 | $ (8.94) | $ 0.23 | Â |
Weighted-average shares used in per common share calculation: | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Basic | 18,141 | 5,153 | 576 | 5,747 | 2,148 |
Diluted | 21,187 | 6,340 | 576 | 7,164 | 2,169 |
Pro forma net income per share (unaudited): | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Basic | $ 0.35 | Â | Â | $ 0.37 | Â |
Diluted | $ 0.33 | Â | Â | $ 0.36 | Â |
Pro forma weighted-average shares used in per common share calculation (unaudited): | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Basic | 40,576 | Â | Â | 37,086 | Â |
Diluted | 43,622 | Â | Â | 38,503 | Â |
Income Taxes
|
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Taxes | Â | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Taxes | 16. Income Taxes Income (loss) before income tax (provision) benefit consists of the following (in thousands):
The components of the (provision for) benefit from income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) consist of the following (in thousands):
The following is a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax to the Company's effective tax (in thousands):
In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of deferred assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax asset is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had a valuation allowance of $1.5 million which was reversed in 2009. Based on the available objective evidence as of December 31, 2009 and 2010, management believes it is more-likely-than-not that the United States net deferred tax asset will be fully realized. Accordingly, management has not applied a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had state net operating loss carryforwards of $7.6 million, which will begin to expire in 2013. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had foreign tax credits of $4.5 million, which will begin to expire in 2019. Internal Revenue Code Section 382 places a limitation (the Section 382 Limitation) on the amount of taxable income that can be offset by net operating loss carryforwards after a change in control (generally greater than 50% change in ownership) of a loss corporation. California has similar rules. The Company's capitalization described herein may have resulted in such a change. Generally, after a change in control, a loss corporation cannot deduct operating loss carryforwards in excess of the Section 382 Limitation. Management has considered the impact of such limitation in determining the utilization of its operating loss carryforwards against taxable income in future periods. Uncertain Tax Positions On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted authoritative accounting guidance that clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of an uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Under the guidance, the Company is required to recognize in the consolidated financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more-likely-than-not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold is measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized on ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. The guidance also prescribes rules derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure. There was no adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings for the cumulative effect of adopting this guidance as a change in accounting principle. The adoption did not impact the Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. The Company's policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has no unrecognized tax benefits and thus has not recognized any interest or penalties. The Company's federal return is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010. The IRS is currently examining the Company's 2008 and 2009 federal income tax returns. The Company's state returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010. These years are open due to the regular statute of limitations. The Company's foreign tax returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations from 2009. |
Document And Entity Information
|
6 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
Sep. 12, 2011
|
|
Document And Entity Information | Â | Â |
Document Type | 8-K | Â |
Amendment Flag | false | Â |
Document Period End Date | Jun. 30, 2011 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2011 | Â |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q2 | Â |
Entity Registrant Name | RPX Corp | Â |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001509432 | Â |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | Â |
Entity Filer Category | Non-accelerated Filer | Â |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | Â | 5,000,000 |
Subsequent Events (Unaudited)
|
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
|
Subsequent Events (Unaudited) | Â |
Subsequent Events (Unaudited) | 19. Subsequent Events (Unaudited) In July 2011, the Company entered into a non-cancellable operating lease agreement to sublease office space located in San Francisco, California, which consists of approximately 32,000 square feet. The future minimum lease payments under the sublease totaled approximately $1.4 million. The lease expires in April 2013. |
"+ text.join( "
\n" ) +"
" + text[p] + "
\n"; } } }else{ formatted = '' + raw + '
'; } html = ''+ "\n"+''+ "\n"+''+ "\n"+' formatted: '+ ( this.Default == 'raw' ? 'as Filed' : 'with Text Wrapped' ) +''+ "\n"+' | '+ "\n"+'
'+ "\n"+' | '+ "\n"+' '+ "\n"+'
'+ "\n"+' | '+ "\n"+' '+ "\n"+'
Short-Term Investments
|
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-Term Investments | Â | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-Term Investments | 5. Short-Term Investments The following tables present the financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009 and 2010 and June 30, 2011 (in thousands):
The maturity of the Company's entire investment portfolio was less than one year as of June 30, 2011 with the exception of $10.0 million in par value which had a stated maturity of 13 months (unaudited). The maturity of the Company's entire investment portfolio was less than one year as of December 31, 2009 and 2010. As of June 30, 2011, no individual securities have incurred continuous unrealized losses for greater than 12 months (unaudited). The Company did not have any realized gains (losses) on marketable securities during any of the periods presented (unaudited). |
Segments
|
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segments | Â | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segments | 18. Segments Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to, and defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company's chief operating decision maker is its chief executive officer. The Company's chief executive officer reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis and, as a result, the Company concluded that there is only one reportable segment. The Company markets its solution to companies around the world. Revenues are generally attributed to geographic areas based on the country in which the customer is domiciled. Revenue information by location is presented below (in thousands):
The following table presents revenue generated by country as a percentage of net revenue for the countries which represent 10% or more of net revenues for the periods presented below:
No other country represented 10% or more of revenues from the above periods. Long-lived assets information by location is presented below (in thousands):
|
Notes Payable And Other Obligations
|
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes Payable And Other Obligations | Â | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes Payable And Other Obligations | 10. Notes Payable and Other Obligations Notes payable and other obligations consisted of the following (in thousands):
The following table summarizes the future principal payments relating to notes payable and other obligations at December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
Notes Payable On January 29, 2010, in conjunction with an acquisition of certain patent assets, the Company issued a full recourse, secured promissory note in the amount of $3.0 million due January 30, 2011. The note bore interest of 10% per annum. Upon the execution of a subscription agreement by any of certain named companies, the Company was required to make a prepayment in the amount defined in the agreement. Such prepayments were to be applied first, to any costs and expenses, second, to accrued interest and third, to principal. The acquired patent assets were pledged as security for the note. As of December 31, 2010, the note had been fully discharged and the associated security agreement terminated under its terms. On January 27, 2010, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a client in order to partially finance the acquisition of certain patent assets from a third party. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company issued a promissory note payable in the amount of $2.0 million. The note bore interest of 0.57% per annum. The interest and the principal was payable in its entirety on the maturity date of April 1, 2011. The principal balance was recorded at fair value. The outstanding principal balance at December 31, 2010 was $2.0 million. The Company repaid the note in April 2011 (unaudited). On November 2, 2009, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a client in order to finance the purchase of certain patent assets from a third party. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company issued a promissory note payable in the amount of $1.4 million. The principal balance was recorded at fair value and bore interest of 0.71% per annum. The interest was payable in annual installments and the principal was payable in its entirety on the maturity date of January 30, 2011. The note was non-recourse to the Company and was secured by the purchased patent assets. The outstanding principal due at December 31, 2009 was $1.4 million. In November 2010, a portion of the outstanding balance was forgiven in connection with the decision to sell the related patent assets. The gain on the forgiveness of such debt is presented as an offset against the loss on the sale of the related assets. The outstanding principal due at December 31, 2010 was $80,000. The remaining principal balance of $80,000 was paid in full in January 2011 (unaudited). On October 7, 2008, the Company entered into a patent rights purchase and assignment agreement to purchase patent assets for a total of $15.0 million. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company paid $1.5 million in cash and issued a promissory note in the amount of $13.5 million bearing interest of 10% per annum and payable in quarterly installments over a three-year period ending October 7, 2011. The principal balance was recorded at fair value. The remaining principal due was $7.9 million and $3.4 million at December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively. The Company's membership interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary that purchased the patent assets was pledged as collateral against the note. The Company repaid the note in full in June 2011 (unaudited). On September 11, 2008, the Company entered into a patent rights purchase and assignment agreement to purchase patent assets for a total of $17.0 million. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $17.0 million of which 10%, or $1.7 million, was paid up front. The note bears interest of 10% per annum. The principal and interest are payable in quarterly installments over a three-year period ending September 11, 2011. The principal balance was recorded at fair value. The remaining principal due was $8.3 million and $2.1 million at December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively. The Company's membership interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary that purchased the patent assets was pledged as collateral against the note. The Company repaid the note in full in June 2011 (unaudited). Other Obligations On July 6, 2009, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase certain patent assets for a total of $4.4 million. Under the terms of the agreements, the Company paid $1.1 million in cash at signing, with a remaining non-interest bearing contract obligation of $3.3 million due in three equal installments in July of each of 2010, 2011 and 2012. The contract obligation was recorded at fair value utilizing the imputed interest rate method. Interest was imputed using a rate of 10.2% per annum, which represents the Company's estimated market borrowing rate as of the initial transaction date. As of December 31, 2009 and 2010 and June 30, 2011, the remaining unpaid principal balance associated with the obligation was $3.3 million, $2.2 million and $2.2 million (unaudited), respectively On February 18, 2009, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire certain patent assets for a total of $12.0 million. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company paid $4.0 million upfront, with a remaining non-interest bearing contract obligation of $8.0 million due in two equal installments in February 2010 and 2011. The contract obligation was recorded at fair value utilizing the imputed interest rate method. Interest was imputed using a rate of 13.0% per annum, which represented the Company's estimated market borrowing rate as of the initial transaction date. As of December 31, 2009 and 2010, the remaining unpaid principal balance associated with the obligation was $8.0 million and $4.0 million, respectively. The Company repaid the remaining principal balance of $4.0 million in February 2011 (unaudited). On January 26, 2009, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire certain patent assets for a total of $12.0 million. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company paid $3.0 million upfront, with a remaining non-interest bearing contract obligation of $9.0 million due in three equal installments in January 2010, 2011 and 2012. The contract obligation was recorded at fair value utilizing the imputed interest rate method. Interest was imputed using a rate of 13.9% per annum, which represented the Company's estimated market borrowing rate as of the date of the transaction. As of December 31, 2009 and 2010 and June 30, 2011, the remaining unpaid principal balance associated with the obligation was $9.0 million, $6.0 million and $3.0 million (unaudited), respectively. On December 16, 2008, the Company entered into agreements to acquire certain patent assets for a total of $2.2 million. Under the terms of the agreements, the Company paid $550,000 upfront, with a remaining non-interest bearing contract obligation of $1.7 million due in three equal installments in December 2009, 2010 and 2011. The contract obligation was recorded at fair value utilizing the imputed interest rate method. Interest was imputed using a rate of 10% per annum, which represented the Company's estimated market borrowing rate as of the initial transaction date. The remaining unpaid principal balance associated with the obligation was $1.1 million, $550,000 and $550,000 (unaudited) at December 31, 2009, and 2010, and June 30, 2011, respectively. On December 12, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement to sublicense certain patent assets. Under the terms of the agreement, upon payment of $8.5 million at closing, the Company received the right to grant a perpetual sublicense to a single named client and a number of renewable one-year term sublicenses to certain other clients. The agreement provided for a second payment in December 2009 in the amount of $3.5 million, which would entitle the Company to grant additional perpetual licenses to certain named companies. In the event the Company defaulted on its second payment, the Company would lose the right to grant additional term licenses, and the term licenses previously granted by the Company would terminate at the end of their one-year term, but the perpetual license the Company granted as a result of the initial payment would remain in effect. The $3.5 million contract obligation was recorded at fair value utilizing the imputed interest rate method at December 31, 2008. Interest was imputed using a rate of 10% per annum, which represented the Company's estimated market borrowing rate as of the date of the transaction. On November 3, 2009, the Company executed an amendment to the agreement that removed certain limitations of the original agreement and revised the $3.5 million payment amount to $850,000 and the payment due date to November 6, 2009. This resulted in a reduction in the patent asset carrying value as well as a reduction to the underlying payment obligation. As of December 31, 2010, there was no remaining principal due for this obligation. |
Description Of The Business
|
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
|
Description Of The Business | Â |
Description Of The Business | 1. Description of the Business RPX Corporation (also referred to herein as "RPX" or the "Company") helps companies reduce patent-related risk and expense. The Company provides a subscription-based patent risk management solution that facilitates more efficient exchanges of value between owners and users of patents compared to transactions driven by actual or threatened litigation. The core of the Company's solution is defensive patent aggregation, in which it acquires patents or licenses to patents, which the Company refers to collectively as "patent assets," that are being or may be asserted against the Company's current and prospective clients. The Company then licenses these patent assets to its clients to protect them from potential patent infringement assertions. The Company also provides its clients access to its proprietary patent market intelligence and data. The Company was incorporated in the State of Delaware on July 15, 2008. Liquidity and Capital Resources In May 2011, the Company completed its initial public offering ("IPO") of its common stock in which the Company issued 9,065,000 common shares and received cash proceeds of $160.2 million, net of underwriting discounts and commissions (unaudited). The Company incurred offering costs of $2.9 million (unaudited). Prior to the IPO, substantially all of the Company's operations and patent asset acquisitions had been financed through the private sale of equity securities, subscription fees collected from its clients and patent-seller financing. As of December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and investments of and $46.7 million and $198.7 million (unaudited), respectively, and retained earnings of $10.7 million and $25.0 million (unaudited), respectively. Management expects that it will use substantial cash in the future to acquire additional patent assets and service the obligations undertaken in connection with prior patent asset purchases. Management believes that its existing cash, cash equivalents, investments and contractual payments due from existing members will be sufficient to meet its working capital and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12 months. |
Goodwill And Intangible Assets, Net
|
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill And Intangible Assets, Net | Â | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill And Intangible Assets, Net | 7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net Acquisition of Business (unaudited) On June 1, 2011, RPX acquired substantially all of the assets of a patent research and intellectual property news provider for $3.0 million in cash. The acquisition expands the Company's market intelligence and data analysis capabilities. The acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination. Identifiable intangible assets acquired were recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date. No cash or tangible assets were acquired and no liabilities assumed. Acquisition-related costs of $43,000 were expensed during the six months ended June 30, 2011. Under business combination accounting, the total purchase price was allocated to the acquired company's identifiable intangible assets based on their estimated fair values as of June 1, 2011 with remainder recorded as goodwill. Approximately $1.7 million of goodwill and $1.3 million of identifiable intangible assets were allocated in connection with the acquisition. The goodwill primarily relates to cost benefits and operational synergies realized by applying the research capabilities inherent in the acquired company's business to other data and research systems at RPX. The acquired goodwill of $1.7 million is deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company included the effect of the transaction in its results of operations prospectively from the date of the acquisition. Pro forma financial information for the acquisition has not been presented, as the effects were not material to RPX's historical consolidated financial statements. Goodwill The Company had no goodwill recorded prior to 2011. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2011 were as follows (in thousands) (unaudited)
Intangible Assets, Net Intangible assets, net at December 31, 2009 and 2010 and June 30, 2011 consisted of (in thousands):
In connection with the issuance of the Series A convertible preferred stock in August 2008, the Company entered into a common stock repurchase agreement with its founders in exchange for intellectual property. The fair value of common stock exchanged for the intellectual property was estimated to be approximately $1.5 million based on the then-applicable common stock value of $0.145 per share, as the fair value of the common stock was more readily determinable than the fair value of the intellectual property transferred. These amounts are recorded as other intangible assets in the schedule above. The fair value of the assets received are being amortized over a four-year period from the date of the transaction and recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses. Amortization expense was $141,000, $363,000 and $363,000 during the period from inception through December 31, 2008 and the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively. Amortization expense was $181,000 and $223,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011, respectively (unaudited). The following table summarizes the expected future annual amortization expense of other intangible assets as of December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
|
Commitments And Contingencies
|
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments And Contingencies | Â | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments And Contingencies | 12. Commitments and Contingencies Operating Lease Commitments The Company leases approximately 30,000 square feet of office space in California under two separate non-cancelable operating leases which commenced in August 2010 and December 2009 and expire in 2013. The Company also entered into a non-cancelable lease for approximately 1,400 square feet of office space in Japan, which commenced in November 2010 and expires in August 2013. Rent expense related to these non-cancelable operating leases was $352,000, $733,000, $196,000 (unaudited) and $714,000 (unaudited) for the years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2010, and for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011, respectively. The aggregate future non-cancelable minimum lease payments for the Company's operating leases as of December 31, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
Litigation From time to time, the Company may be a party to various litigation claims in the normal course of business. Legal fees and other costs associated with such actions are expensed as incurred. The Company assesses, in conjunction with its legal counsel, the need to record a liability for litigation or contingencies. A liability is recorded when and if it is determined that such a liability for litigation or contingencies is both probable and reasonably estimable. No losses have been recorded for the years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2010 or through the six months ended June 30, 2011 (unaudited). Other Commitments On September 10, 2010, the Company entered into certain agreements with a special-purpose entity formed for the sole purpose of acquiring specific patent assets that had been made available for sale by a third party. If the entity was successful in acquiring the patent assets, the Company had agreed to make a $5.0 million investment in the equity securities of the entity and serve as the exclusive licensing agent for the entity. As of June 30, 2011, the third party had completed the sale of the assets and the special-purpose entity was not the buyer (unaudited). Therefore, no investment in such entity had been made and the Company has no further obligations under these agreements. On January 29, 2010, in conjunction with an acquisition of certain patent assets, the Company issued a non-recourse, secured promissory note in the amount of $6.0 million due January 29, 2012 and received a $9.0 million non-recourse, secured promissory note receivable. The notes bore interest of 10% per annum. Because payments of the entire $6.0 million note payable and $6.0 million of the note receivable were not contractually guaranteed unless triggered by a future event that is outside the control of the Company, such amounts were deemed a contingent liability and contingent receivable, respectively, and were not initially reflected on the Company's balance sheet. There were no remaining outstanding balances under the $6.0 million note payable and $6.0 million note receivable at December 31, 2010. Guarantees and Indemnifications The Company has, in connection with the sale of patent assets, agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the buyer of such patent assets for losses resulting from breaches of representations and warranties made by the Company. The terms of these indemnification agreements are generally perpetual. The maximum amount of potential future indemnification is unlimited. To date, the Company has not paid any amounts to settle claims or defend lawsuits. The Company is unable to reasonably estimate the maximum amount that could be payable under these arrangements since these obligations are not capped but are conditional to the unique facts and circumstances involved. Accordingly, the Company had no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of December 31, 2009, December 31, 2010 or June 30, 2011 (unaudited). The Company does not indemnify its clients for patent infringement. The Company also, in accordance with its Amended and Restated Bylaws, indemnifies certain officers and employees for certain events or occurrences, subject to certain limits, while the officer or employee is or was serving at its request in such capacity. The term of the indemnification period is indefinite. The maximum amount of potential future indemnification is unspecified. The Company has no reason to believe that there is any material liability for actions, events or occurrences that have occurred to date. On December 12, 2008, in connection with the acquisition of certain patent assets from an unaffiliated third party in an arm's-length transaction, the Company agreed to make a one-time payment of $5.0 million in the event that the Company earns $170.0 million of annual subscription revenues in any calendar year. No provision had been made for this contingency as of December 31, 2009, December 31, 2010 or June 30, 2011 (unaudited). |
Property And Equipment, Net
|
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property And Equipment, Net | Â | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property And Equipment, Net | 8. Property and Equipment, Net Property and equipment, net is comprised of the following (in thousands):
Depreciation expense was $5,000, $18,000 and $82,000 during the period from inception through December 31, 2008 and the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively. Depreciation expense was $16,000 and $139,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011, respectively (unaudited). |
Patent Assets
|
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Patent Assets | Â | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Patent Assets | 6. Patent Assets Changes in the carrying value of patent assets during the periods ended are as follows (in thousands):
The Company's acquired patent assets are comprised of intellectual property rights that relate to information technologies used by companies in a variety of industries, including software, ecommerce, semiconductors, financial services, mobile communications, consumer electronics and networking. The Company amortizes each acquired portfolio of patent assets on a straight-line basis over its estimated economic useful life. As of December 31, 2009, December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011 (unaudited), the estimated economic useful lives of the Company's patent assets generally ranged from 24 to 60 months. As of June 30, 2011, the weighted average estimated economic useful life was 49 months (unaudited). The following table summarizes the expected future annual amortization expense of patent assets as of December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
Amortization expense was approximately $2.4 million for the period from inception (July 15, 2008) through December 31, 2008, and $16.9 million and $42.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively. Amortization expense was approximately $10.0 and $27.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011, respectively (unaudited). Structured Acquisitions Structured acquisitions are transactions involving patent assets that may cost more than the Company is prepared to spend with its own capital resources or that are relevant only to a very small number of clients. In such transactions, the Company may work to acquire these assets with financial assistance from the particular clients against whom they are being or may be asserted. Such clients either pay amounts separate from their subscription fee or, less frequently, lend the Company funds to be used in the transaction. As discussed in the revenue recognition policy in Note 2, in certain instances, the Company may treat the contributions from the clients on a gross or net basis depending on the specific facts and circumstances of the transaction. In the event that such contributions are recognized on a net basis, the Company will capitalize the acquired asset that relates to its non-contributing clients. As a result, the cost basis of the acquired patent rights excludes the amounts paid by the contributing client. Barter Transactions During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company entered into two transactions where it granted a subscription agreement to a client in exchange for patent assets. The Company accounts for non-monetary exchanges in accordance with ASC 845, Non-monetary Transactions ("ASC 845"), which requires non-monetary exchanges to be based on the fair value of the assets or services involved. ASC 845 further clarifies that the cost of the non-monetary asset acquired in exchange for another non-monetary asset is the fair value of the asset exchanged to obtain it. In each of the non-monetary transactions that the Company completed, the subscription agreement exchanged as consideration for the acquired patent assets was valued using the Company's standard fee schedule in effect, together with standard discounting practices offered at the time of the transaction. Given that this is the same pricing methodology that the Company uses in arm's-length monetary transactions, it considers the resulting value of the subscription agreement to be indicative of both its fair value and the fair value of the assets received. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the total fair value of subscription services exchanged for patent assets was $3.2 million. No gain or loss was recorded for either of these exchanges. There were no barter transactions during the year ended December 31, 2010 or during the six months ended June 30, 2011 (unaudited). Adjustment to Patent Asset Purchase Price On November 3, 2009, the Company executed an amendment to a patent license and sublicense agreement. The original agreement provided that the Company would obtain the additional right to grant perpetual sublicenses to its clients for the patent assets associated with the agreement upon payment of $3.5 million on or before December 12, 2009. Accordingly, this amount was recorded in current other obligations at its fair value of $3.2 million at December 31, 2008. The amended agreement revised the payment amount to $850,000 and the payment date to November 6, 2009. This resulted in a reduction in the patent asset carrying value as well as a reduction to the underlying payment obligation. See Note 10. Sale of Patent Assets During the period from inception (July 15, 2008) to December 31, 2008, the Company entered into one patent asset sale transaction for total cash consideration of $55,000. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company entered into two patent asset sale transactions for total cash consideration of $15.0 million. The amount of cash consideration received for each of the sales from 2008 and 2009 approximated the respective carrying amount of the patent assets sold. As a result, no gain or loss was recorded for these transactions. There were no assets held for sale at December 31, 2008 or 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company entered into two patent asset sale transactions for total cash consideration of $500,000 resulting in a loss of $75,000. In October 2010, the Company committed to sell certain patent assets and accepted an offer from a third party to purchase these patent assets for $80,000 in November 2010 and reduced the carrying value accordingly. As a result, the Company recorded a $1.3 million loss, which is reflected in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010. This loss was partially offset by an $887,000 gain recognized in November 2010 from the forgiveness of a portion of the non-recourse financing secured by these patent assets. The Company included these patent assets for sale as a component of prepaids and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 and the sale was consummated in January 2011. No other patent asset sales transactions occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2011 (unaudited). |
Consolidated Statements Of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock And Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data |
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
Jun. 30, 2011
Common Stock [Member]
|
Dec. 31, 2008
Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
|
Dec. 31, 2008
Series A-1 Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
|
Dec. 31, 2009
Series B Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
|
Dec. 31, 2010
Series C Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
|
|
Stock issued, issuance costs | Â | $ 2,915 | $ 53 | $ 54 | $ 1,441 | $ 20 |
Initial public offer,issue price | $ 19 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Significant Accounting Policies
|
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Significant Accounting Policies | Â | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Information The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of RPX Corporation and its subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Unaudited Interim Financial Statements The accompanying interim consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2011, the interim consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011 and the interim consolidated statement of redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders' equity for the six months ended June 30, 2011 are unaudited. The unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual audited financial statements and in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to state fairly the Company's financial condition and results of operations and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011. The financial data and other information disclosed in these notes related to the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011 are unaudited. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for fiscal year 2011 or for any other interim period or for any other future year. Use of Estimates The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. This requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period covered by the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on various factors and information which may include, but are not limited to, history and prior experience, expected future results, new related events and current economic conditions, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 605, Revenue Recognition (ASC 605) and related authoritative guidance. The primary source of the Company's revenue is fees paid by its clients under subscription agreements. The Company believes that its patent risk management solution comprises a single deliverable and thus the Company recognizes each subscription fee ratably over the non-cancelable term for which the fee applies. Revenue is recognized net of any discounts or other contractual incentives. The Company starts recognizing revenue when all of the following criteria have been met:
In some limited instances, the subscription agreement includes a contingency clause, giving one or both parties an option to terminate the agreement and receive a full refund if contingencies are not resolved within a defined time period. In those instances, revenue will not be recognized until all contingencies have been removed. The revenue earned during the period between the effective date of the agreement and the contingency removal date is recognized on the contingency removal date. Thereafter, revenue is recognized ratably over the remaining subscription term. To the extent that the Company is contractually able, the Company grants its clients a term license to, and a release from all prior damages associated with, patent assets in the Company's portfolio. The term license to each patent asset converts to a perpetual license at the end of a contractually specified vesting period, provided that the client is a member at such time. The Company does not view the conversion of a license from term to perpetual to be a separate deliverable in its arrangements with its clients because the utility of, access to and freedom to practice the inventions covered by the patent asset is no different between a term and perpetual license. The Company does not view providing longer term access to the patent asset as a new deliverable separate from the term license. In certain circumstances, the Company accepts a payment from one or more clients to finance part or all of an acquisition of patent assets. The Company refers to these types of transactions as structured acquisitions. The accounting for structured acquisitions is complex and often requires judgments on the part of management as to the appropriate accounting treatment. In accordance with ASC 605-45, Revenue Recognition: Principal Agent Considerations, in instances where the Company substantively acts as an agent to acquire patent rights from a seller on behalf of clients who are paying for such rights separately from their subscription agreements, the Company may treat the client payments on a net basis. As a result, there may be little or no revenue recognized for such contributions, and the basis of the acquired patent rights may exclude the amounts paid by the contributing client based on the Company's determination that it is not the principal in these transactions. In these situations, the contributing clients are typically defendants in an active or threatened patent infringement litigation filed by the owner of a patent. The Company is brought in to assist its clients to secure a dismissal from litigation and a license to the underlying patents. Key indicators evaluated to reach the determination that the Company is not the principal in the transaction include:
Accounting for Payments to Clients The Company occasionally agrees to provide payments, discounts or other contractual incentives to clients in exchange for specified consideration. The Company accounts for such contract provisions in accordance with ASC 605-50, Revenue Recognition: Customer Payments and Incentives, which requires the Company to offset the amount of the payment, discount or other contractual incentive against revenue if the Company is unable to demonstrate both receipt of an identifiable benefit and determine the fair value of the benefit received. Deferred Revenue The Company generally invoices its clients upon execution of new subscription agreements and prior to any payment date for renewals of existing subscription agreements. The Company records the amount of subscription fees billed as deferred revenue and recognizes such amounts as revenue ratably over the period for which they apply. The Company records deferred revenue when it has the legal right to bill and collect amounts owed and the respective underlying term of a membership agreement has begun. In the rare instance where a membership term has commenced but the fees have not yet been invoiced, the Company records an unbilled receivable. Deferred revenue that will be recognized during the succeeding 12-month period from the respective balance sheet date is recorded as deferred revenue, current, and the remaining portion is recorded as non-current. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Accounts receivable primarily includes amounts billed to clients under their subscription agreements. The majority of the Company's clients are well-established operating companies with investment-grade credit. For the periods ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 and the six months ended June 30, 2011 (unaudited), the Company has not incurred any losses on its accounts receivable. Based upon its historical collections experience and specific client information, the Company has determined that no allowance for doubtful accounts was required. Concentration of Risk The Company is subject to concentrations of credit risk principally attributable to cash and cash equivalents, investments and accounts receivable. The Company places the majority of its cash in non-interest bearing accounts at financial institutions which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Cash equivalents primarily consist of institutional money market funds and short-term investments consist of U.S. Government and Agency securities. Credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is generally mitigated by short collection periods and/or subscription agreements that provide for payments in advance of the rendering of services. Three clients accounted for 44%, 37% and 15% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2009. Three clients accounted for 45%, 33% and 22% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2010. Two clients accounted for 53% and 37% (unaudited) of accounts receivable at June 30, 2011. Two clients accounted for 87% and 12% of subscription fee revenue for the period from inception (July 15, 2008) to December 31, 2008. Five clients accounted for 15%, 12%, 11%, 10% and 10% of subscription fee revenue for the year ended December 31, 2009. No client accounted for more than 10% of subscription fee revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010 or for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011 (unaudited). Fair Value Measurements The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820), upon inception on July 15, 2008, for financial assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis. Under this standard, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the "exit price") in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring the use of observable market data when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on active market data. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company's assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. The fair value hierarchy is comprised of the three input levels summarized below: Level 1 – Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and readily accessible by the Company at the reporting date. Level 2 – Valuations based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable. The carrying amounts of the Company's financial instruments, which include cash, cash equivalents, investments, accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate their fair values due to their short maturities. Based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for notes payable and other deferred payment obligations with similar terms, and considering the Company's credit risk, the carrying value of notes payable approximates fair value. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents are highly liquid, short-term investments having an original maturity of 90 days or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash. All of the Company's cash and cash equivalents consisted of bank deposits and money market funds, which are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because the securities are valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Short-Term Investments The Company holds short-term investments in marketable debt securities, consisting primarily of fixed income U.S. Government and Agency securities. The Company classifies these securities as "available-for-sale", and carries them at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets. Any unrealized gains or losses are recorded, net of estimated taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders' equity. Realized gains and losses are recognized upon sale. The specific identification method is used to determine the cost basis of fixed income securities sold. The Company considers its investments as available to support current operations. Consequently, the Company may not hold securities with maturities greater than twelve months until maturity. As a result, the Company classifies its investments including those with stated maturities beyond twelve months, as current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company periodically evaluates its investments for impairment due to declines in market value considered to be "other-than-temporary." This evaluation consists of several qualitative and quantitative factors, including the Company's ability and intent to hold the investment until a forecasted recovery occurs, as well as any decline in the investment quality of the security and the severity and duration of the unrealized loss. In the event of a determination that a decline in market value is other-than-temporary, the Company will recognize an impairment loss, and a new cost basis in the investment will be established. To date, the Company has not recorded any impairment related to its investments in its consolidated statements of operations. Restricted Cash The Company had restricted cash pledged under two lines of credit totaling $500,000 at December 31, 2009 and $720,000 at December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011 (unaudited). See Note 11. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, generally three to five years. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred, and improvements and betterments are capitalized. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the balance sheet and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the statement of operations in the period realized. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the lease, or the useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter. Patent Assets The Company generally acquires patent assets from third parties using cash and contractual deferred payments. Patent assets are recorded as intangible assets at fair value. The fair value of the assets acquired is generally based on the fair value of the consideration exchanged. The asset value includes the cost of legal and other fees associated with the acquisition of the assets. Costs incurred to maintain and prosecute patents and patent applications are expensed as incurred. Because each client receives a license to the vast majority of the Company's patent assets, the Company is unable to reliably determine the pattern over which its patent assets are consumed. As a result, the Company amortizes each patent asset on a straight-line basis. The amortization period is equal to the shorter of the asset's estimated useful life and remaining statutory life. Estimating the economic useful life of patent assets requires significant management judgment. The Company considers various factors in estimating the economic useful lives of its patent assets, including its estimate of the period of time during which the Company may sign subscription agreements with prospective clients that may find relevance in the patent assets, the vesting period for which such clients earn the right to a perpetual license in the asset and the remaining contractual term of the Company's existing clients at the time of acquisition. The Company also considers its expectations for the vesting period of prospective clients that may find relevance in the assets. As of December 31, 2009 and 2010, and June 30, 2011 (unaudited), the majority of the Company's patent assets were being amortized over the estimated economic useful lives ranging between 24 to 60 months, with a weighted average of 49 months as of June 30, 2011 (unaudited). The Company periodically evaluates whether events and circumstances have occurred that may warrant a revision to the remaining estimated useful life of its patent assets. In instances where the Company sells patent assets, the amount of consideration received is compared to the asset's carrying value to determine and recognize a gain or loss. Patent Asset Financing The Company may use seller financing in the form of notes payable or contractually deferred payments for acquisitions of patent assets. In such cases, the acquired assets may serve as collateral or be otherwise encumbered during the term of the financing. Contractual amounts owed under such financing arrangements are recorded at fair value using a market rate of interest. If such financing arrangements do not have a stated interest rate, the Company imputes interest at a market rate (thereby discounting the future payments to present value) to account for the time-value-of-money component of the asset purchase. The difference between the contractual amounts due and the present value is recognized as interest expense over the period the payments are due. The Company records a corresponding patent asset for any such contractual obligations. Amounts due within approximately one year of the date of the acquisition under financing arrangements with no stated interest rate are recorded at face value. The interest component is imputed, if necessary, at the time of acquisition by using the then-current market yield of an index of comparable maturity securities with a credit rating comparable to that of the Company. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company assesses the recoverability of its long-lived assets, which includes patent assets, other intangible assets and property and equipment, when events or changes in circumstances indicate their carrying value may not be recoverable. Such events or changes in circumstances may include: a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived asset is being used, a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of a long-lived asset, an accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or development of a long-lived asset, current or future operating or cash flow losses that demonstrate continuing losses associated with the use of a long-lived asset or a current expectation that, more-likely-than-not, a long-lived asset will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful life. The Company licenses the portfolio of patent assets to all of its clients and thus views these assets as a single asset grouping. The Company assesses recoverability of a long-lived asset by determining whether the carrying value of these assets can be recovered through projected undiscounted cash flows. If the carrying value of the assets exceeds the forecasted undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized, and is recorded as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value. An impairment loss is charged to operations in the period in which management determines such impairment. To date, there have been no impairments of long-lived assets identified. Assets Held for Sale The Company classifies assets as held for sale when certain criteria are met, including: management's commitment to a plan to sell the assets; the availability of the assets for immediate sale in their present condition; whether an active program to locate buyers and other actions to sell the assets has been initiated; whether the sale of the assets is probable and their transfer is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year; whether the assets are being marketed at reasonable prices in relation to their fair value; and how unlikely it is that significant changes will be made to the plan to sell the assets. There were no assets held for sale at December 31, 2009. The Company had one patent asset held for sale for $80,000 at December 31, 2010, which was included as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The sale transaction was completed in January 2011. There were no assets held for sale at June 30, 2011 (unaudited). Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events and changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Because the Company has one reporting unit, the Company utilizes the entity-wide approach to assess goodwill for impairment. No impairment has been recorded through June 30, 2011 (unaudited). Intangible Assets, Net Intangible assets, net consist of intangible assets acquired from other companies as a result of acquisitions. Such assets are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the intangible assets. Intangible assets, net excludes patent related intangible assets, which are recorded within patent assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Internal-Use Software and Website Development Costs For its website development costs and the development costs related to other internal-use software, the Company capitalizes costs incurred during the application development stage, and reflects such amounts within the property and equipment, net line item on the consolidated balance sheets. Costs related to preliminary project activities, minor enhancement and maintenance and post implementation activities are expensed as incurred. Internal-use software is generally amortized on a straight-line basis over three years beginning on the date the software is placed into service. Management evaluates the useful lives of these assets on an annual basis and tests for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that could impact the recoverability of these assets. No amount was capitalized during the period from inception (July 15, 2008) through December 31, 2008 or during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company capitalized $0.6 million of software development costs (unaudited). There was no amortization of internal-use software during the period from inception through December 31, 2008 or the during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010. Amortization of internal-use software was $23,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 (unaudited). Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income consists of net income and charges or credits to stockholders' equity primarily related to changes in unrealized gains or losses on marketable securities, net of taxes. For the periods presented, the Company's comprehensive net income approximates its net income, therefore no separate components of comprehensive income are provided. Advertising Costs The Company expenses advertising costs as they are incurred. Advertising expenses were not material for any of the periods presented. Foreign Currency Accounting While the Company's revenue contracts are denominated in United States dollars, the Company has foreign operations that incur expenses in various foreign currencies. The functional currency of the Company's subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar. Monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured using the current exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities and capital accounts are remeasured using historical exchange rates. Revenues and expenses are remeasured using the average exchange rates in effect during the period. Foreign currency exchange gains and losses, which have not been material for any periods presented, are included in the consolidated statements of operations under other income (expense), net. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using an asset and liability approach, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets or liabilities for the tax-effected temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of its assets and liabilities and for net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realized. The Company assesses the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, and to the extent the Company believes that recovery is not likely, the Company establishes a valuation allowance. Judgment is required in determining the Company's provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against the net deferred tax assets. Based on the weight of available evidence at December 31, 2009, the Company believed that it was more-likely-than-not that it would be able to utilize its deferred tax assets in the future. As a result, the Company released its previously recorded valuation allowance. The Company makes estimates and judgments about its future taxable income that are based on assumptions that are consistent with its plans. Should the actual amounts differ from the Company's estimates, the carrying value of the Company's deferred tax assets could be materially impacted. On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the authoritative accounting guidance prescribing rules for the recognition, measurement, classification and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The guidance utilizes a two-step approach for evaluating uncertain tax positions. The recognition step requires a company to determine if the weight of available evidence indicates that a tax position is more-likely-than-not, based on the technical merits, to be sustained upon examination, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. If a tax position is not considered more-likely-than-not to be sustained, then no benefits of the position are recognized. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold is measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized on ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. The impact of adopting this standard was not material to the Company's consolidated results of operations or financial position. Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for stock-based payments, including grants of stock options to employees, under ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation (ASC 718). ASC 718 requires the recognition of compensation expense, using a fair value-based method, for costs related to all share-based payments including stock options. For equity awards granted to employees, ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the grant date using an option pricing model. The value of awards expected to vest is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The Company accounts for equity awards issued to non-employees in exchange for goods and services under ASC 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees ("ASC 505-50"). ASC 505-50 requires that equity awards issued to non-employees be measured at the fair value as of the date at which either the commitment for performance by the non-employee to earn the award is reached or the date the non-employee's performance is complete. Until that point is reached, the award must be revalued at each reporting period with the true-up to expense recorded in current period earnings. The value of the award is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period. The Company selected the Black-Scholes option pricing model as the most appropriate method for determining the estimated fair value for stock-based awards. The Black-Scholes model requires the use of highly subjective and complex assumptions which determine the fair value of stock-based awards, including the option's expected term and the price volatility of the underlying stock. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. See Note 15. Subsequent Events The Company accounts for and discloses subsequent events in accordance with ASC 855, Subsequent Events ("ASC 855"). ASC 855 requires a Company to account for and disclose events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In accordance with this standard, the Company evaluated subsequent events through March 4, 2011, the date the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 were issued. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") No. 2011-05, "Presentation of Comprehensive Income" ("ASU 2011-05"). ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of shareholders' equity. Instead, the Company must report comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income which contains two sections, net income and other comprehensive income, or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. ASU 2011-05 is effective retrospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, "Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS" ("ASU 2011-04"). The amendments in ASU 2011-04 result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. Consequently, ASU 2011-04 changes the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. For many of the requirements, the FASB does not intend for the amendments in ASU 2011-04 to result in a change in the application of the requirements in Topic 820. ASU 2011-04 is effective prospectively for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29, "Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations" ("ASU 2010-29"). ASU 2010-29 amends and clarifies the acquisition date to be used for reporting pro forma financial disclosures when comparative financial statements are presented. In addition, it requires a description of the nature of and amount of any material, non-recurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination. ASU 2010-29 is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The Company adopted this amendment effective January 1, 2011. There was no impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-28, "When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts" ("ASU 2010-28"). ASU 2010-28 modifies Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more-likely-than-not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more-likely-than-not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with existing guidance which requires that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more-likely- than-not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. This ASU is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company adopted this amendment effective January 1, 2011. There was no impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. |
Net Income (Loss) Attributable To Common Stockholders And Unaudited Pro Forma Net Income Per Share
|
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Attributable To Common Stockholders And Unaudited Pro Forma Net Income Per Share | Â | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Attributable To Common Stockholders And Unaudited Pro Forma Net Income Per Share | 3. Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unaudited Pro Forma Net Income Per Share Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders are presented in conformity with the two-class method required for participating securities. Holders of shares of Series A, Series A-1, Series B and Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock are each entitled to receive 8% per annum non-cumulative dividends, payable prior and in preference to any dividends on common stock. In addition, the holders of restricted common stock are entitled to receive non-forfeitable dividends if declared. Under the two-class method, basic net income per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing the net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Net income attributable to common stockholders is determined by allocating undistributed earnings, calculated as net income less current period shares of Series A, Series A-1, Series B and Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock non-cumulative dividends, among common stockholders, restricted stockholders and Series A, Series A-1, Series B and Series C redeemable convertible preferred stockholders. Diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding, including potential dilutive shares of common stock, assuming the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options using the treasury stock method. Unaudited pro forma basic and diluted net income per share were computed to give effect to the shares of restricted stock outstanding as of the original date of issuance and the conversion of the Series A, Series A-1, Series B and Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock into common stock using the as-if converted method as though the conversion had occurred as of January 1, 2010 or the original date of issuance, if later. The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders and pro forma basic diluted net income per share:
For the period from inception (July 15, 2008) to December 31, 2008, the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, and the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011, the following securities were not included in the calculation of diluted shares outstanding, as the effect would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
|
QI
M%&!3WLA1Y_A% V>EUS)Y]F>'.BR6[K0]>+Y;VH];I;]1?%NE/O2NQ+=/J-.MV?8W3 99BV:-Y'.'-OYFC
M1D#RT,>/BU;UC&(=.O%(+TLOJWG+JM&AYZ +?3[]F'7``/L1]0C*_MCC6T-EE"#2C[7<*N![]VI]?92`Z.
MM(*M!;G;L7K#LUO`-H(\L#O] *I=`FK=?/L$T&JO!;`W&@Y.`6+_MM-&
M"*VU$'9'_2[X0G
MJ]NM!@O.'5/KK>T:3+W9"5-VNVEX>I+*5TX^-U;SU@YJ?F\H^NI\>T>9[+_&
MT8RLQ^NJ]=BK+]'>7L-L`.*IUWU
T!IU-IQI+X<974#`J&;"^B#]AO-N
:Q
%$]S9E&<^O_1>]%C,SY6U6Z?WH@_XSJ49T/JYZ3C&IUAW.Q[
M2\?/D6TVO@Z\Y]A/,LG?8]AFR!+@-2DEEV"33WV2JV^G7PJE;;/7UR'A(ZBU
M?SI!)C89F,WOA.Y%9!]IE_-"%9LFO-YK/"??6>\UGN%>@]>4"%FZ8K]Q$0<>
MIW9#]8;C4BC]/#8
X<=J&.?I8]\&B_#LH78^,\/W2#SJ%5C-$D?`"3PJ.'5&?8[-(V$S7SL
MAY>Y:13#XTK32-X@#+NN1V.?*N'/9EDH.@W"U]A=+X-A#(8KBB/XB3=H"UGZ
M$,5_PIP-Z[R&+2,Q%@XH90ZV\LW)"E]/8/\5+183Q#YY,&_L(!&O`S]DV/_2
MAQ_NJ2<]#)7PKI$>XCV,`-](PDD6&($_V:A%GOS-D$VN":HBP!:))7/^Z$VF5H--2>57:.UYJ63')X:J]4Z>^$M_&<>0)CR$^`
M=_[;SU>@[EP6!,G
&N@-@]V-C7
MG!.=L174U-<9X9KZV@U^/FYPTS-S->XT[G1&^,89X6^<.'[$AF7W6!*$%J$S
MP;?2QWJ!#5A@G9EN3G;!162"OSBQ!XJ],_N#1CF?FNB:Z)KHE[S7/%^3I1.^
MCZO(>J9EZZ0H37U-_8NC_C.R9PW:E.F4[V/R>*=C#BV=)*6IKZE_<=1_1O;M
M;*V93OG6'*V5VC%-FCD8ZERG"R5^4^6_;L?6Z&R79B?@:LQIS!T;
$ZH5E]MKR)X[`N[N8W2'7(3L##)9]#>0"J&DY7JXU9S-\R#$"Y?H<
MZ+@PW5'XC^DIOA643YKI+/Z?JJ-8\@0+K_'-AJ'>!:L&XL)\<"/#*+QVLUD6
M`'GO62XP9*9)I9!7`H)FQ$)/#7.-!ZHP`/6%TX'D`!)`*W+)`=7DTL,O.JUV
MVQH1(PY:@R&-1VH`-4HR1\MRSP*0\([;!'5P92CR'>5XYJ)+
M;]RH/CN.>UH*6*UNC_!OMZQ^IW\N%-@6T^35@(/G>3XJ(EAH@2D`P_.3-/;!
M&8/?$M#!W,')OX65.#/T!11RE:P4+J/&;(.M!Y-,FD]8JSKC61H)U'=J/$09
M>L@L]Y3Y#@T7Q"%`I\2OM=K&`^"QV)?Q#5S]7"WC0Z2B(2P]MUP95$TT;2C'
M#,A?3W=R=DP16<#/:`P
M_W-ADXA_PC_AM;I3K%JF9?9JI3(T%U5)S=S+]&QU%\4!![F'=11J#UTZT![2
M^