Exhibit Number
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Description of Exhibit
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99.2 | Management's Discussion and Analysis for the Year Ended December 31, 2015 |
PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
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By:
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/s/ Joseph J. Ovsenek
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Date: March 11, 2016
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Name:
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Joseph J. Ovsenek
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Title:
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President
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“Robert A. Quartermain”
Robert A. Quartermain
Chief Executive Officer
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“Tom S. Q. Yip”
Tom S. Q. Yip
Chief Financial Officer
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·
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Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
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·
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Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
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·
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Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that may have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
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“Robert A. Quartermain”
Robert A. Quartermain
Chief Executive Officer
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“Tom S. Q. Yip”
Tom S. Q. Yip
Chief Financial Officer
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PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers Place, 250 Howe Street, Suite 700, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 3S7
T: +1 604 806 7000, F: +1 604 806 7806, www.pwc.com/ca
“PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership.
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PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
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(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)
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December 31,
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December 31,
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||||||||||
Note
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2015
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2014
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ASSETS
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Current assets
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|||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
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$ | 387,925 | $ | 34,495 | |||||||
Receivables and other
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6 | 20,406 | 12,552 | ||||||||
408,331 | 47,047 | ||||||||||
Non-current assets
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|||||||||||
Mineral properties, plant and equipment
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7 | 1,021,415 | 768,072 | ||||||||
Other assets
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9 | 41,504 | - | ||||||||
Restricted cash
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10 | 8,495 | 1,697 | ||||||||
1,071,414 | 769,769 | ||||||||||
Total assets
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$ | 1,479,745 | $ | 816,816 | |||||||
LIABILITIES
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Current liabilities
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|||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
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8 | $ | 48,004 | $ | 13,277 | ||||||
48,004 | 13,277 | ||||||||||
Non-current liabilities
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|||||||||||
Long-term debt
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9 | 428,829 | - | ||||||||
Decommissioning and restoration provision
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10 | 7,253 | 2,096 | ||||||||
Deferred income tax
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15 | 28,018 | 22,212 | ||||||||
512,104 | 37,585 | ||||||||||
EQUITY
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|||||||||||
Share capital
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11 | 986,579 | 795,034 | ||||||||
Contributed surplus
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11 | 57,369 | 59,970 | ||||||||
Deficit
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(76,307 | ) | (75,773 | ) | |||||||
967,641 | 779,231 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity
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$ | 1,479,745 | $ | 816,816 | |||||||
Commitments
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16 | ||||||||||
Contingencies
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17 | ||||||||||
Subsequent events
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18 |
On behalf of the Board:
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“Ross A. Mitchell”
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“George N. Paspalas”
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Ross A. Mitchell
(Chairman of Audit Committee)
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George N. Paspalas
(Director)
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PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
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(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except for share data)
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Year ended December 31,
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Note
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2015
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2014
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EXPENSES
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|||||||||||
Share-based compensation
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11 | $ | 6,181 | $ | 2,848 | ||||||
Salaries
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4,599 | 1,894 | |||||||||
Office
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1,625 | 1,137 | |||||||||
Investor relations
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1,430 | 1,106 | |||||||||
Professional fees
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540 | 983 | |||||||||
Insurance
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533 | 345 | |||||||||
Travel and accommodation
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404 | 220 | |||||||||
Listing and filing fees
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343 | 264 | |||||||||
Consulting
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126 | 96 | |||||||||
Amortization
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7 | 88 | 70 | ||||||||
Gain on sale of equipment
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(47 | ) | - | ||||||||
Operating loss
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(15,822 | ) | (8,963 | ) | |||||||
Foreign exchange (loss) gain
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(3,082 | ) | 344 | ||||||||
Financing and interest costs
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(378 | ) | - | ||||||||
Accretion of decommissioning and restoration provision
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10 | (85 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||
Interest income
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714 | 406 | |||||||||
Gain on financial instruments at fair value
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9 | 24,110 | - | ||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes
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5,457 | (8,249 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred income tax expense
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15 | (5,991 | ) | (4,196 | ) | ||||||
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year
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$ | (534 | ) | $ | (12,445 | ) | |||||
Basic and diluted loss per common share
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$ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | |||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
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135,203,897 | 111,308,353 |
PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
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(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)
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|||||||||||
Year ended December 31,
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Note
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2015
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2014
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|||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
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|||||||||||
Net loss for the year
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$ | (534 | ) | $ | (12,445 | ) | |||||
Items not affecting cash:
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|||||||||||
Accretion of decommissioning and restoration provision
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85 | 36 | |||||||||
Amortization
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88 | 70 | |||||||||
Gain on financial instruments at fair value
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9 | (24,110 | ) | - | |||||||
Deferred income tax expense
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15 | 5,991 | 4,196 | ||||||||
Gain on sale of equipment
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(47 | ) | - | ||||||||
Share-based compensation
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11 | 6,181 | 2,848 | ||||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange loss
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3,119 | - | |||||||||
Changes in non-cash working capital items:
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|||||||||||
Receivables and other
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(1,816 | ) | (621 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
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115 | 611 | |||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
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(10,928 | ) | (5,305 | ) | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
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|||||||||||
Proceeds from credit facility, net
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192,291 | - | |||||||||
Proceeds from stream financing
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198,750 | - | |||||||||
Common shares issued
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11 | 159,126 | 93,784 | ||||||||
Share issue costs
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(4,681 | ) | (6,217 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
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24,171 | - | |||||||||
Net cash generated by financing activities
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569,657 | 87,567 | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
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|||||||||||
Expenditures on mineral properties, plant and equipment
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7 | (203,224 | ) | (68,725 | ) | ||||||
Mineral recoveries
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7 | 210 | 9,872 | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of equipment
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121 | - | |||||||||
Restricted cash
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10 | (6,798 | ) | (489 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities
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(209,691 | ) | (59,342 | ) | |||||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents for the year
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349,038 | 22,920 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year
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34,495 | 11,575 | |||||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
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|||||||||||
4,392 | - | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year
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$ | 387,925 | $ | 34,495 | |||||||
Supplemental cash flow information
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13 |
PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
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(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except for share data)
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Note
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Number of common shares
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Share capital
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Contributed surplus
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Deficit
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Total
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||||||||||||||||||
Balance - December 31, 2013
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105,051,050 | $ | 707,546 | $ | 53,821 | $ | (63,328 | ) | $ | 698,039 | |||||||||||||
Shares issued under flow-through agreement
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11 | 3,425,327 | 26,307 | - | - | 26,307 | |||||||||||||||||
Shares issued under marketed offering
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11 | 7,855,650 | 61,868 | - | - | 61,868 | |||||||||||||||||
Shares issued under private placement
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11 | 496,054 | 3,916 | - | - | 3,916 | |||||||||||||||||
Share issue costs
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- | (6,217 | ) | - | - | (6,217 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax on share issue costs
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- | 1,614 | - | - | 1,614 | ||||||||||||||||||
Value assigned to options vested
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- | - | 6,149 | - | 6,149 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss for the year
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- | - | - | (12,445 | ) | (12,445 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance - December 31, 2014
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116,828,081 | $ | 795,034 | $ | 59,970 | $ | (75,773 | ) | $ | 779,231 | |||||||||||||
Shares issued under private placement
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11 | 23,430,324 | 152,126 | 152,126 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued under flow-through agreement
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11 | 800,000 | 5,968 | 5,968 | |||||||||||||||||||
Share issue costs
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11 | (4,681 | ) | (4,681 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax on share issue costs
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1,218 | 1,218 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued upon exercise of options
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11 | 4,010,000 | 36,914 | (12,743 | ) | 24,171 | |||||||||||||||||
Value assigned to options vested
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11 | 10,142 | 10,142 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loss for the year
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(534 | ) | (534 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance - December 31, 2015
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145,068,405 | $ | 986,579 | $ | 57,369 | $ | (76,307 | ) | $ | 967,641 |
1.
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NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Pretium Resources Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada on October 22, 2010. The address of the Company’s registered office is Suite 2300, Four Bentall Centre, 1055 Dunsmuir Street, PO Box 49334, Vancouver, BC, V7X 1L4.
The Company is in the business of acquiring, owning, evaluating and developing gold/silver/copper mineral interests and owns the Brucejack and Snowfield Projects located in Northwest British Columbia, Canada. The Company is in the process of developing the Brucejack Project and exploring the Snowfield Project.
The Company’s continuing operations and the underlying value and recoverability of the amount shown for mineral properties, plant and equipment is entirely dependent upon the existence of economically recoverable mineral reserves and resources, the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing to complete exploration and development, the ability to obtain the necessary permits to mine for exploration and evaluation assets, and future profitable production or proceeds from the disposition of the projects.
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2.
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BASIS OF PREPARATION
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) which are stated at their fair value.
These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 10, 2016.
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3.
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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of consolidation
These consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and the entities controlled by the Company, its subsidiaries, listed in the following table:
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Name of subsidiary
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Place of incorporation
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Proportion of ownership interest
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Principal activity
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Pretium Exploration Inc.
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British Columbia, Canada
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100%
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Holds interest in the Brucejack and Snowfield Projects
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0890696 BC Ltd.
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British Columbia,
Canada
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100%
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Holds real estate in Stewart, British Columbia
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3.
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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)
Control is defined as the exposure, or rights, to variable returns from involvement with an investee and the ability to affect those returns through power over the investee. Power over an investee exists when the Company has existing rights that give the Company the ability to direct the activities that significantly affect the investee’s returns. This control is generally evidenced through owning more than 50% of the voting rights or currently exercisable potential voting rights of a subsidiary’s share capital. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.
Intercompany balances and transactions, including any unrealized income and expenses arising from intercompany transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
Foreign currency translation
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each consolidated entity are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the Canadian dollar. These consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company’s presentation currency.
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuations where items are re-measured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at period end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in profit or loss for the year.
Financial instruments
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash holdings in business and savings accounts held at major financial institutions with an original maturity date of three months or less.
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are classified as loans and receivables and are recorded at amortized cost. Interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest rate.
Receivables
Receivables are classified as loans and receivables and accordingly are recorded initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less any impairment losses.
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3.
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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)
Derivatives
Derivative instruments, including embedded derivatives, are recorded at fair value through profit or loss and, accordingly, are recorded on the statement of financial position at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on derivatives held for trading are recorded in profit or loss for the year. Fair values for derivative instruments are determined using valuation techniques, with assumptions based on market conditions existing at the statement of financial position date or settlement date of the derivative.
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and debt
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and debt are classified as other financial liabilities and are recognized initially at fair value, net of any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition these financial liabilities are held at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting year. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been adversely impacted.
Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Cost comprises the fair value of consideration given to acquire an asset and includes the direct charges associated with bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for putting it into use along with the future cost of dismantling and removing the asset. When parts of an item of plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of plant and equipment.
Plant and equipment are amortized over the estimated useful life of the assets using the straight line method to allocate their cost to their residual values over their estimated lives, as follows:
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Camp infrastructure and buildings
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10 – 25 years
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Mine and exploration equipment
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5 years
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Office equipment, computer hardware and software
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3 – 5 years
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Amortization of plant and equipment commences when the asset is substantially complete and available for its intended use. The Company reviews residual values, amortization methods and useful lives annually. Any changes in estimates that arise from the review are accounted for prospectively.
Mineral property development costs
Mineral properties consists of the Brucejack Project carried at cost, less accumulated depletion. Costs of project development including gaining access to underground resources are capitalized to mineral properties. Once the mineral property is in production, it will be depleted using the units-of-production method. Depletion is determined each period using gold equivalent ounces mined over the asset’s estimated recoverable reserves.
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3.
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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)
Construction in progress
Costs recorded for assets under construction are capitalized as construction in progress. On completion, the cost of construction is transferred to the appropriate category of plant and equipment. No amortization is recorded until the assets are substantially complete and available for their intended use.
Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that takes a substantial period of time to prepare for its intended use are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. Capitalization of borrowing costs begin when there are borrowings and activities commence to prepare an asset for its intended use. Capitalization of borrowing costs ends when substantially all activity necessary to prepare a qualifying asset for its intended use are complete. When proceeds of project specific borrowings are invested on a temporary basis, borrowing costs are capitalized net of any investment income.
Exploration and evaluation expenditures
Exploration and evaluation expenditures include the costs of acquiring licenses and costs associated with exploration and evaluation activity. Exploration and evaluation expenditures are capitalized. Mineral property acquisition costs are capitalized. Exploration and evaluation costs incurred before the Company has obtained the legal rights to explore an area are expensed.
Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the extraction of mineral reserves or resources from a particular mineral property has been determined, expenditures are reclassified to mineral property development costs within mineral properties, plant and equipment and are carried at cost until the properties to which the expenditures relate are sold, abandoned or determined by management to be impaired in value.
The establishment of technical feasibility and commercial viability of a mineral property is assessed based on a combination of factors, including:
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·
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The extent to which mineral reserves or mineral resources as defined in National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”) have been identified through a feasibility study or similar document;
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·
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The results of optimization studies and further technical evaluation carried out to mitigate project risks identified in the feasibility study;
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·
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The status of environmental permits; and
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·
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The status of mining leases or permits.
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Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment immediately prior to reclassification to mineral property development costs.
Mineral exploration tax credits
Mineral exploration tax credits on eligible mineral exploration expenditures incurred are treated as a reduction of capitalized mineral properties. The credits are recorded when the amount is reliably measurable and it is considered probable that the tax credit will be recovered.
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3.
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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)
Mineral recoveries
The incidental proceeds from the sale of gold recovered from activities conducted during the exploration and evaluation stage are offset against the carrying value of the associated mineral properties, plant and equipment.
Impairment of non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of assets included in mineral properties, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If there are indicators of impairment, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of any impairment. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is determined. The recoverable amount of an asset or cash generating unit is determined as the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. An impairment loss exists if the asset’s carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount, and is recorded as an expense immediately.
Value in use is determined as the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from continuing use of an asset or cash generating unit in its present form. These estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or cash generating unit for which estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Costs of disposal are incremental costs directly attributable to the disposal of an asset. Estimated future cash flows are calculated using estimated future prices, mineral reserves and resources and operating and capital costs. All inputs used are those that an independent market participant would consider appropriate.
Tangible assets that have been impaired in prior periods are tested for possible reversal of impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the impairment has reversed. If the impairment has reversed, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount, but not beyond the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in the prior periods. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized into profit or loss immediately.
Decommissioning and restoration provision
An obligation to incur decommissioning and environmental costs arises when environmental disturbance is caused by the exploration or development of a mineral property. Such costs are estimated and discounted to their net present value and capitalized to the carrying amount of the related asset along with the recording of a corresponding liability, as soon as the obligation to incur such costs arises. Discount rates using a pre-tax rate that reflect risks specific to the liability are used to calculate the net present value. The liability is adjusted each year for the unwinding of the discount rate, changes to the current market-based discount rate, and for the amount or timing of the underlying cash flows needed to settle the obligation.
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3.
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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)
Income taxes
Income tax is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity.
Deferred tax is provided for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Temporary differences are not provided for the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates at the end of the reporting year applicable to the year of expected realization.
A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized.
Share capital
Common shares are classified as equity. Transaction costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
Flow-through shares
The issuance of flow-through common shares results in the tax deductibility of the qualifying resource expenditures funded from the proceeds of the sale of such shares being transferred to the purchasers of the shares. On the issuance of such shares, the Company bifurcates the flow-through shares into: a flow-through share premium, equal to the estimated premium that investors pay for the flow-through feature, which is recognized as a liability, and share capital. As the related exploration expenditures are incurred, the Company derecognizes the premium liability and recognizes a related income tax recovery.
Share-based payment transactions
Options granted under the Company’s equity settled share-based option plan are measured at fair value at the date of grant and recognized as an expense with a corresponding increase in contributed surplus in equity. An individual is classified as an employee when the individual is an employee for legal or tax purposes (direct employee) or provides services similar to those performed by a direct employee. Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with non-employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received. However, if the fair value cannot be estimated reliably, the share-based payment transaction is measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted at the date the non-employee receives the goods or the services.
Cash-settled payment transactions such as Restricted Share Units (“RSU’s”) are initially measured at fair value at the date of grant and recognized as an expense with a corresponding accrued liability with subsequent re-measurement to fair value at each reporting date.
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3.
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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont’d)
The fair value at grant date of all share-based payments is recognized as share-based compensation expense over the period for which benefits of services are expected to be derived, with a corresponding credit to contributed surplus or accrued liabilities depending on whether they are equity-settled or cash-settled. The fair value of stock options granted is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of RSU’s is estimated based on the quoted market price of the Company’s common shares. When awards are forfeited, the expense previously recognized is proportionately reversed. When share-based payments are granted in exchange for services directly related to specific exploration or development projects, the expense is capitalized to that asset.
Loss per share
The Company presents basic and diluted loss per share data for its common shares, calculated by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted loss per share is determined by adjusting the loss attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares.
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4.
|
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
Key sources of judgment and estimation uncertainty
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying its accounting policies. Estimates and other judgments are regularly evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including expectations about future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The following discusses the most significant accounting judgments and estimates that the Company has made in the preparation of the financial statements that could result in a material effect in the next financial year on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities:
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|
·
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Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets
|
|
·
|
Determination of commercial viability and technical feasibility of the Brucejack Project
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4.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS (Cont’d)
|
|
·
|
Impairment of mineral properties, plant and equipment
|
|
·
|
Fair value of derivatives and other financial liabilities
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5.
|
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS
New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet adopted
A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations that have been issued but are not yet effective. None of these are expected to have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements except the following:
|
|
·
|
IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the guidance in IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement that relate to the classification and measurement of financial instruments. IFRS 9 retains but simplifies the mixed measurement model and establishes three primary measurement categories for financial assets: amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income and fair value through profit or loss. The basis of classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing its financial instruments and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument. For financial liabilities, the standard retains most of the IAS 39 requirements. The main change for liabilities is that, in cases where the fair value option is taken for financial liabilities, the part of a fair value change due to an entity’s own credit risk is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) rather than in net earnings. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of IFRS 9.
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5.
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NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS (Cont’d)
|
|
·
|
IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers deals with revenue recognition and establishes principles for reporting useful information to users of financial statements about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s contracts with customers. Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of a good or service and thus has the ability to direct the use and obtain the benefits from the good or service. The standard replaces IAS 18, Revenue and IAS 11, Construction contracts and related interpretations. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company currently does not have any revenue however, prior to commencement of commercial production, the Company will assess the impact of IFRS 15.
|
|
·
|
IFRS 16, Leases addresses accounting for leases and lease obligations. It replaces the existing leasing guidance in IAS 17, Leases. The objective of the new standard is to report all leases on the statement of financial position and to define how leases and lease liabilities are measured. IFRS 16 is effective January 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted for companies that also apply IFRS 15. The Company is currently assessing the impact of IFRS 16.
|
6.
|
RECEIVABLES AND OTHER
|
December 31,
2015
|
December 31,
2014
|
|||||||
BC Mineral Exploration Tax Credit receivable
|
$ | 13,207 | $ | 9,740 | ||||
Taxes receivable
|
4,790 | 1,651 | ||||||
Prepayments and deposits
|
2,386 | 526 | ||||||
Other receivables
|
23 | 121 | ||||||
Gold sales receivable
|
- | 514 | ||||||
$ | 20,406 | $ | 12,552 |
7.
|
MINERAL PROPERTIES, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
|
Mineral properties
|
Construction in progress
|
Plant and equipment
|
Exploration and evaluation assets
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2014
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 11,506 | $ | 452,178 | $ | 463,684 | ||||||||||
Additions
|
- | - | 1,930 | 320,385 | 322,315 | |||||||||||||||
Recoveries
|
- | - | - | (13,325 | ) | (13,325 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance, end of year
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 13,436 | $ | 759,238 | $ | 772,674 | ||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation and depletion
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 2,848 | $ | - | $ | 2,848 | ||||||||||
Amortization and depletion
|
- | - | 1,754 | - | 1,754 | |||||||||||||||
Balance, end of year
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 4,602 | $ | - | $ | 4,602 | ||||||||||
Net book value - December 31, 2014
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 8,834 | $ | 759,238 | $ | 768,072 | ||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2015
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 13,436 | $ | 759,238 | $ | 772,674 | ||||||||||
Additions
|
- | 91,436 | 7,135 | 159,158 | 257,729 | |||||||||||||||
Recoveries
|
(2,063 | ) | - | - | - | (2,063 | ) | |||||||||||||
Disposals
|
- | - | (234 | ) | - | (234 | ) | |||||||||||||
Transfer from exploration and
|
||||||||||||||||||||
evaluation assets
|
515,369 | 83,811 | - | (599,180 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Balance, end of year
|
$ | 513,306 | $ | 175,247 | $ | 20,337 | $ | 319,216 | $ | 1,028,106 | ||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation and depletion
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 4,602 | $ | - | $ | 4,602 | ||||||||||
Amortization and depletion
|
- | - | 2,249 | - | 2,249 | |||||||||||||||
Disposals
|
- | - | (160 | ) | - | (160 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance, end of year
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 6,691 | $ | - | $ | 6,691 | ||||||||||
Net book value - December 31, 2015
|
$ | 513,306 | $ | 175,247 | $ | 13,646 | $ | 319,216 | $ | 1,021,415 |
|
Recoveries consist of BC Mineral Exploration Tax Credits receivable from the Government of Canada and incidental proceeds from the sale of gold recovered.
Mineral properties
Mineral properties consist solely of the Brucejack Project. The Company and the Nisga’a Nation have entered into a comprehensive Cooperation and Benefits Agreement in respect of the Brucejack Project. Under the terms of the Agreement, the Nisga’a Nation will provide ongoing support for the development and operation of Brucejack with participation in its economic benefits.
The Brucejack Project is subject to a 1.2% net smelter returns royalty on production in excess of 503,386 ounces of gold and 17,907,080 ounces of silver.
|
7.
|
MINERAL PROPERTIES, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Cont’d)
On July 31, 2015, the Company received an Environmental Assessment Decision Statement from the Federal Minister of the Environment which found that the Brucejack Project was not likely to cause significant adverse environmental effects. Subsequent to this, the British Columbia Minister of Energy and Mines issued a Mines Act Permit approving the mine plan and reclamation program allowing commercial production at the Brucejack Project. With receipt of the permits, the development decision from the Board of Directors and the completion of the construction financing, the Brucejack Project has transitioned from an exploration and evaluation asset under IFRS 6 to mineral properties, plant and equipment under IAS 16.
At the time of the transition from exploration and evaluation to mineral properties, plant and equipment, the Company completed an impairment test as required by IFRS 6. The impairment test compared the carrying amount of the Brucejack Project to its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. The Company estimated the recoverable amount based on the fair value less costs of disposal using a discounted cash flow model with feasibility study economics. The significant assumptions that impact the resulting fair value include future gold and silver prices, exchange rates, capital cost estimates, operating cost estimates, estimated reserves and resources and the discount rate. Upon completion of the impairment test, the Company concluded there was no impairment.
Plant and equipment
During the year ended December 31, 2015, $88 (2014 - $70) of amortization was recognized in the statement of loss and $2,161 (2014 - $1,684) was capitalized within mineral properties.
Exploration and evaluation assets
Exploration and evaluation assets consists primarily of the Snowfield Project as well as additional regional drilling.
|
8.
|
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
|
December 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2015
|
2014
|
|||||||
Trade payables
|
$ | 27,436 | $ | 9,315 | ||||
Accrued liabilities
|
20,501 | 3,900 | ||||||
Restricted share unit liability
|
67 | 62 | ||||||
$ | 48,004 | $ | 13,277 |
9.
|
LONG-TERM DEBT
On September 21, 2015, the Company closed a construction financing comprised of a credit facility for US$350,000, an offtake agreement, a US$150,000 callable gold and silver stream agreement and a private placement of common shares for US$40,000. The Company received credit facility proceeds of US$150,000, before an arrangement fee of US$4,500, gold and silver stream proceeds of US$150,000 and common share proceeds of US$40,000 upon closing.
The Company recorded the following at closing:
|
Assets
|
|||||
Loan commitment under senior secured term credit facility
|
(US$23,589)
|
$ | 31,530 | ||
Embedded derivatives in senior secured term credit facility
|
(US$5,152)
|
6,826 | |||
Total
|
$ | 38,356 | |||
Liabilities
|
|||||
Senior secured term credit facility (a):
|
|||||
Principal drawn
|
(US$150,000)
|
$ | 198,750 | ||
Adjustment to carrying amount
|
(35,230 | ) | |||
Total
|
$ | 163,520 | |||
Offtake obligation (b)
|
(US$50,662)
|
$ | 67,127 | ||
Stream obligation (c)
|
(US$150,000)
|
$ | 198,750 | ||
Equity
|
|||||
Common shares
|
(US$40,000)
|
$ | 53,000 |
|
Transaction costs associated with the credit facility and common shares have been recorded as part of the associated financing. Transaction costs attributable to the offtake and stream obligations have been expensed as incurred.
Pursuant to the construction financing agreements, the Company is subject to a number of non-financial covenants, including restrictions on future financings while amounts remain outstanding under the senior secured term credit facility.
As at December 31, 2015, the Company’s long-term debt consisted of the following:
|
Senior secured term credit facility
|
Offtake obligation
|
Stream obligation
|
Total long-term debt
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2014
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Issuance on closing of construction financing
|
163,520 | 67,127 | 198,750 | 429,397 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense including amortization of discount
|
6,270 | - | - | 6,270 | ||||||||||||
Gain on financial instruments at fair value
|
- | (2,421 | ) | (11,928 | ) | (14,349 | ) | |||||||||
Foreign exchange loss
|
7,511 | - | - | 7,511 | ||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2015
|
$ | 177,301 | $ | 64,706 | $ | 186,822 | $ | 428,829 |
9.
|
LONG-TERM DEBT (Cont’d)
|
|
(a)
|
Senior secured term credit facility
|
|
(b)
|
Offtake obligation
|
9.
|
LONG-TERM DEBT (Cont’d)
The Company has determined the Offtake obligation represents a derivative liability. Accordingly, the Offtake obligation, which is primarily a function of the purchaser’s gold price option feature, is re-measured at fair value at each statement of financial position date, with changes in fair value being recorded in profit or loss. From inception to December 31, 2015, the change in fair value of the Offtake obligation was a fair value gain of $2,421.
|
|
(c)
|
Stream obligation
|
10.
|
DECOMMISSIONING AND RESTORATION PROVISION
|
|
(a)
|
Reclamation bonds
|
|
(b)
|
Decommissioning and restoration provision
|
December 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2015
|
2014
|
|||||||
Opening balance
|
$ | 2,096 | $ | 1,900 | ||||
Change in discount rate
|
(696 | ) | - | |||||
Change in amount and timing of cash flows
|
5,768 | 160 | ||||||
Accretion
|
85 | 36 | ||||||
Ending balance
|
$ | 7,253 | $ | 2,096 |
11.
|
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
|
|
(a)
|
Authorized share capital
|
11.
|
CAPITAL AND RESERVES (Cont’d)
On July 29, 2014, the Company closed a marketed offering of 8,280,000 common shares at a price of US$7.25 per share with the Company receiving gross proceeds of US$49,525 for the sale of 6,831,000 common shares. The remaining 1,449,000 common shares were sold by Silver Standard Resources Inc. (“Silver Standard”) in a secondary offering pursuant to its existing registration rights to participate in offerings of securities by the Company in an amount equal to the total number of common shares being offered multiplied by their current ownership percentage. On August 15, 2014, the Company closed the over-allotment option of 1,242,000 common shares at a price of US$7.25 per share pursuant to the marketed offering that closed on July 29, 2014. The Company received gross proceeds of approximately US$7,400 for the sale of 1,024,650 additional shares. The remaining 217,350 additional shares were sold by Silver Standard. On August 15, 2014, the Company also closed a private placement of 496,054 common shares at a price of US$7.25 per share for gross proceeds of approximately US$3,596 to a holder who wished to maintain their respective pro rata interest in the Company.
On March 6, 2014, the Company closed a private placement of 568,182 Investment Tax Credit flow-through common shares at a price of $8.80 per flow-through share and 2,857,145 Canadian Exploration Expense flow-through common shares at a price of $8.05 per flow-through share for aggregate proceeds of $28,000. The Company bifurcated the gross proceeds between share capital of $26,307 (before share issue costs of $1,816) and flow-through share premium of $1,693.
|
|
(b)
|
Share Option Plan
|
2015
|
2014
|
|||||||||||||||
Number of options
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
Number of options
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding, January 1
|
10,810,950 | $ | 8.48 | 9,841,950 | $ | 8.63 | ||||||||||
Granted
|
2,851,000 | 7.84 | 991,500 | 7.02 | ||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(4,010,000 | ) | 6.03 | - | - | |||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(209,000 | ) | 12.53 | (22,500 | ) | (13.06 | ) | |||||||||
Outstanding, December 31
|
9,442,950 | $ | 9.23 | 10,810,950 | $ | 8.48 |
11.
|
CAPITAL AND RESERVES (Cont’d)
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2015:
|
Stock options outstanding
|
Stock options exercisable
|
||||||||||||||||
Exercise prices
|
Number of options outstanding
|
Weighted average years to expiry
|
Number of options exercisable
|
Weighted average exercise price
|
|||||||||||||
$5.85 - $7.99 | 4,217,000 | 3.54 | 3,023,250 | $ | 6.48 | ||||||||||||
$8.00 - $9.99 | 1,780,250 | 3.21 | 1,118,250 | 9.03 | |||||||||||||
$10.00 - $11.99 | 1,975,700 | 0.72 | 1,975,700 | 11.53 | |||||||||||||
$12.00 - $13.99 | 1,325,000 | 1.92 | 1,325,000 | 13.69 | |||||||||||||
$14.00 - $15.99 | 20,000 | 1.27 | 20,000 | 14.67 | |||||||||||||
$16.00 - $17.99 | 125,000 | 1.08 | 125,000 | 16.48 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2015
|
9,442,950 | 2.62 | 7,587,200 | $ | 9.61 |
|
The total share option compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $9,983 (2014 - $6,149) of which $5,719 (2014 - $2,820) has been expensed in the statement of loss and $4,264 (2014 - $3,329) has been capitalized to mineral properties, plant and equipment.
The following are the weighted average assumptions employed to estimate the fair value of options granted for the year ended December 31, 2015 and year ended December 31, 2014 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model:
|
2015 | 2014 | |
Risk-free interest rate
|
0.91%
|
1.43%
|
Expected volatility
|
65.4%
|
67.2%
|
Expected life
|
5 years
|
5 years
|
Expected dividend yield
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
|
(c)
|
Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”) Plans
|
11.
|
CAPITAL AND RESERVES (Cont’d)
2014 RSU Plan
Under the 2014 RSU Plan, the awards are cash-settled immediately upon vesting. The following table summarizes the changes in the 2014 RSU’s for the year ended December 31:
|
2015
|
2014
|
|||||||||||||||
Number of RSU's
|
Weighted average fair value
|
Number of RSU's
|
Weighted average fair value
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding, January 1
|
330,992 | $ | 6.84 | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Granted
|
- | - | 330,992 | 6.84 | ||||||||||||
Settled
|
(109,271 | ) | 7.46 | - | - | |||||||||||
Forfeited / expired
|
(6,023 | ) | 8.24 | - | - | |||||||||||
Outstanding, December 31
|
215,698 | $ | 6.84 | 330,992 | $ | 6.84 |
2015
|
2014
|
|||||||||||||||
Number of RSU's
|
Weighted average fair value
|
Number of RSU's
|
Weighted average fair value
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding, January 1
|
- | $ | - | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Granted
|
861,344 | 7.55 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Settled
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Forfeited / expired
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Outstanding, December 31
|
861,344 | $ | 7.55 | - | $ | - |
12.
|
RELATED PARTIES
Transactions with key management
Key management includes the Company’s directors (executive and non-executive) and executive officers including its Chairman and CEO (the “CEO”), its President (the “President”), its Chief Operating Officer and Vice President (the “COO”), its Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”) and Chief Exploration Officer and Vice President (the “CExO”).
Directors and key management compensation:
|
For the year ended
|
||||||||
December 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2015
|
2014
|
|||||||
Salaries, benefits and management fees
|
$ | 4,979 | $ | 1,641 | ||||
Share-based compensation
|
7,072 | 4,052 | ||||||
$ | 12,051 | $ | 5,693 |
13.
|
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
For the year ended
|
||||||||
December 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2015
|
2014
|
|||||||
Net change in non-cash working capital items
|
||||||||
included in mineral properties, plant and equipment:
|
||||||||
Taxes receivable
|
$ | (6,036 | ) | $ | (3,902 | ) | ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
33,806 | 4,280 | ||||||
$ | 27,770 | $ | 378 |
14.
|
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Financial risk management
The Company has exposure to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk from its use of financial instruments.
This note presents information about the Company's exposure to each of these risks, the Company's objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Company's management of capital.
The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework.
|
|
(a)
|
Market risk
|
|
(i)
|
Currency risk
|
Impact of currency rate change on pre-tax profit | ||||||||
10% increase
|
10% decrease
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 5,290 | $ | (5,290 | ) | |||
Other assets
|
997 | (997 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
(360 | ) | 360 | |||||
Offtake obligation
|
(6,471 | ) | 6,471 | |||||
Senior secured term credit facility
|
(17,730 | ) | 17,730 | |||||
Stream obligation
|
(18,682 | ) | 18,682 |
|
(ii)
|
Interest rate risk
|
14.
|
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)
|
Impact of interest rate change on pre-tax profit | ||||||||
1% increase
|
1% decrease
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 1,539 | $ | (1,539 | ) | |||
Other assets
|
1,193 | (1,124 | ) | |||||
Offtake obligation
|
3,759 | (3,686 | ) | |||||
Stream obligation
|
12,222 | (11,965 | ) |
|
(iii)
|
Commodity price risk
|
Impact of price change on pre-tax profit | ||||||||
10% increase
|
10% decrease
|
|||||||
Offtake obligation
|
$ | (4,725 | ) | $ | 5,226 | |||
Stream obligation
|
(13,891 | ) | 17,877 |
|
(b)
|
Credit risk
|
|
(c)
|
Liquidity risk
|
14.
|
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)
|
Less than 1 year
|
1-3 years
|
3-5 years
|
More than
5 years
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable
|
||||||||||||||||||||
and accrued liabilities
|
$ | 48,004 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 48,004 | ||||||||||
Senior secured term credit
|
||||||||||||||||||||
facility (US$192,029)
|
- | 265,768 | - | - | 265,768 | |||||||||||||||
Offtake obligation
|
- | - | - | - | 64,706 | |||||||||||||||
Stream obligation
|
- | - | - | - | 186,822 |
14.
|
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)
Fair value estimation
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities are measured and recognized according to a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three levels of fair value hierarchy are as follows:
|
Level 1:
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
|
Level 2:
|
Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
|
Level 3:
|
Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data
|
December 31,
|
||||
2015
|
||||
Assets
|
||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
|
||||
Embedded derivatives under the senior secured term credit facility
|
$ | 9,974 | ||
$ | 9,974 | |||
Liabilities
|
||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
|
||||
Offtake obligation
|
$ | 64,706 | ||
Stream obligation
|
186,822 | |||
$ | 251,528 |
15.
|
TAXATION
|
December 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2015
|
2014
|
|||||||
Tax loss carry forwards
|
$ | 23,583 | $ | 17,205 | ||||
Financing costs
|
4,159 | 2,612 | ||||||
Decommissioning and restoration provision
|
1,886 | 501 | ||||||
Long term debt and other
|
(6,620 | ) | 2,538 | |||||
Mineral interests
|
(51,026 | ) | (45,068 | ) | ||||
Deferred income tax liability
|
$ | (28,018 | ) | $ | (22,212 | ) |
For the year ended
|
||||||||
December 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2015
|
2014
|
|||||||
Current tax expense
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Deferred tax expense
|
5,991 | 4,196 | ||||||
Total tax expense
|
$ | 5,991 | $ | 4,196 |
For the year ended
|
||||||||
December 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2015
|
2014
|
|||||||
Expected tax recovery
|
1,419 | (2,135 | ) | |||||
Share-based compensation and other items
|
3,784 | 745 | ||||||
Flow-through shares
|
1,820 | 7,280 | ||||||
Flow-through share premium
|
(1,032 | ) | (1,694 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense
|
$ | 5,991 | $ | 4,196 |
16.
|
COMMITMENTS
The following table provides the Company’s gross contractual obligations as of December 31, 2015:
|
Less than 1 year
|
1-3 years
|
3-5 years
|
More than
5 years
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Office lease
|
$ | 688 | $ | 1,544 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 2,232 | ||||||||||
Decommissioning and
|
||||||||||||||||||||
restoration provision
|
11 | 81 | - | 7,161 | 7,253 | |||||||||||||||
Repayment of credit facility
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(US$192,029)
|
- | 265,768 | - | - | 265,768 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 699 | $ | 267,393 | $ | - | $ | 7,161 | $ | 275,253 |
17.
|
CONTINGENCIES
|
|
a) Canadian Class Actions
|
17.
|
CONTINGENCIES (Cont’d)
The Wong Action claims $60 million in general damages. The Tahzibi Action claims $250 million in general damages. The plaintiffs in the Ontario Actions have asked for the appointment of a case management judge. There have been no further steps in the Ontario Actions.
The Company believes that the allegations made against it in Ontario Actions are meritless and will vigorously defend them, although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of the Ontario Actions.
|
|
b) United States Class Actions
|
18.
|
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
|
|
On March 1, 2016, the Company closed a marketed offering of 28,384,000 common shares at a price of US$4.58 per common share for aggregate gross proceeds of US$129,999 which includes the exercise of the full amount of the over-allotment option of 2,174,000 common shares.
|
·
|
On October 1, 2015 we announced the appointment of Dr. Nicole Adshead-Bell to our Board of Directors.
|
·
|
On October 8, 2015, we announced a second set of drill results from the regional grassroots exploration drill program underway on the property surrounding the Brucejack Project. High-grade gold intersections encountered in the Flow Dome Zone 1,000 meters east of the Valley of Kings supported results previously reported confirming the presence of either a new stockwork zone or an extension of the Valley of the Kings deposit.
|
·
|
On December 15, 2015, we announced the final set of drill results from the regional grass roots exploration drill program conducted on the property surrounding the Brucejack Project. The results include long intervals of low-grade gold mineralization at depth to the south and southeast of the Valley of the Kings deposit and polymetallic mineralization in a new zone 13 kilometers southeast of the Project.
|
·
|
Subsequent to our year end, on January 12, 2016, we announced a fifth set of results from the underground infill drill program at the Brucejack Project’s Valley of the Kings. Results continue to confirm the style and grade distribution of the Valley of the Kings gold mineralization, which include the intersection of high grade and visible gold. Reported assays include seven intersections grading greater than 1,000 grams per tonne gold.
|
·
|
On February 17, 2016, we announced an updated cost and working capital estimate for the Brucejack Project. The estimated total project capital cost to complete design, construction, installation and commissioning, including contingencies and working capital, is US$696.8 million. Working capital for the three-month period of post-plant commissioning and initial gold production covers the cost of operations, but does not take into account any revenue generated during this period.
|
·
|
On February 22, 2016, we announced the filing of a preliminary prospectus supplement to our short form base shelf prospectus in connection with a US$120 million marketed offering of our common shares through a syndicate of underwriters. On February 23, 2016, we announced the underwriters had agreed to purchase 26,210,000 of our common shares at US$4.58 per share, for gross proceeds of approximately US$120 million. The underwriters were also granted an over-allotment option to purchase an additional 2,174,000 common shares at US$4.58 per share, exercisable for a period of 30 days following closing. On March 1, 2016, we announced the closing of the marketed offering of our common shares for gross proceeds of US$129,998,720, which included the exercise of the over-allotment option.
|
·
|
On March 8, 2016, we announced a sixth set of results from the underground infill drill program at the Brucejack Project’s Valley of the Kings. Results continue to confirm the style and grade distribution of the Valley of the Kings gold mineralization, which include the intersection of high grade and visible gold. Reported assays include four intersections grading greater than 1,000 grams per tonne gold.
|
·
|
On March 27, 2015, we were issued an Environmental Assessment Certificate for the Brucejack Project by the British Columbia Minister of the Environment and Minister of Energy and Mines. The Ministers issued the certificate with conditions that have given them the confidence to conclude that the Project will be constructed, operated and decommissioned in a way that ensures no significant adverse effects are likely to occur. We addressed these conditions in advance of the start of mine construction.
|
·
|
On July 30, 2015, we received a positive Environmental Assessment Decision Statement from the Federal Minister of the Environment. The Decision Statement found that the Brucejack Project is not likely to cause significant adverse environmental effects. In reaching the Decision, the Minister considered the Project Recommendation and the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency (CEAA) Environmental Assessment Report. The Report includes CEAA’s conclusions and recommendations on the potential environmental effects of the Project, the proposed mitigation measures, the significance of any remaining adverse environmental effects and the follow-up program.
|
·
|
On August 31, 2015, we announced that we had received a Mines Act Permit and Environmental Management Act Permit from the British Columbia Minister of Energy and Mines and Ministry of Environment approving our mine plan and reclamation program allowing commercial production at the Brucejack Project. The Mines Act Permit allows for the construction of a 2,700 tonnes per day doré and flotation plant, development of an underground mine, and associated facilities and other infrastructure. The Environmental Management Act Permit governs effluent discharge during construction and operation.
|
Updated Estimate
(US$ million) (1)
|
Feasibility Study Estimate
(US$ million) (2) (3)
|
|||||||
Mine underground
|
101.4 | 151.7 | ||||||
Mine site(4)
|
165.3 | 183.6 | ||||||
Offsite Infrastructure
|
81.0 | 85.9 | ||||||
Total Direct Costs
|
347.7 | 421.2 | ||||||
Indirect Costs
|
97.5 | 106.7 | ||||||
Owner's Costs
|
160.3 | 150.0 | ||||||
Contingency(5)
|
35.3 | 69.0 | ||||||
Total Capital Cost
|
640.8 | 746.9 | ||||||
Working Capital
|
56.0 | --- | (6) | |||||
Total Construction Cost
|
696.8 | 746.9 |
(1)
|
US$0.75:C$1
|
(2)
|
US$0.92:C$1
|
(3)
|
Certain costs were re-classified to conform to updated estimate categories/presentation.
|
(4)
|
Includes mine site, mine site process, mine site utilities, mine site facilities, tailings facilities, mine site temporary facilities and surface mobile equipment.
|
(5)
|
Contingency has been reduced to US$35.3 million based on 60% level of engineering and significant commitments now in place.
|
(6)
|
Working capital was included in the financial model, but not in capital cost estimate.
|
Low Case
|
Base Case
|
High Case
|
|
Gold Price (US$/ounce)
|
$800
|
$1,100
|
$1,400
|
Silver Price (US$/ounce)
|
$10.00
|
$14.00
|
$18.00
|
Net Cash Flow (US$)
|
$2.21 billion (pre-tax)
$1.53 billion (post-tax)
|
$4.31 billion (pre-tax)
$2.88 billion (post-tax)
|
$6.42 billion (pre-tax)
$4.23 billion (post-tax)
|
Net Present Value(9)
(5.0% discount) (US$)
|
$1.09 billion (pre-tax)
$0.72 billion (post-tax)
|
$2.36 billion (pre-tax)
$1.55 billion (post-tax)
|
$3.63 billion (pre-tax)
$2.36 billion (post-tax)
|
Internal Rate of Return
|
20.2% (pre-tax)
16.8% (post-tax)
|
33.0% (pre-tax)
27.4% (post-tax)
|
43.8%(pre-tax)
36.3% (post-tax)
|
Payback(from start of production period)
|
4.9 years (pre-tax)
5.0 years (post-tax)
|
3.4 years (pre-tax)
3.5 years (post-tax)
|
2.7 years (pre-tax)
2.8 years (post-tax)
|
Exchange Rate (US$:C$)
|
0.75
|
0.75
|
0.75
|
(7)
|
Includes impact from financing announced September 15, 2015.
|
|||||
(8)
|
Financing impact assumes repayment of debt facility at maturity, exercise of maximum buyout options for offtake and stream facilities at December 31, 2018.
|
|||||
(9)
|
NPV is discounted to December 31, 2015.
|
2015
|
2014
|
2013
|
||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Loss per share - basic and diluted
|
$ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.16 | ) | |||
Loss and comprehensive loss
|
$ | (534 | ) | $ | (12,445 | ) | $ | (16,584 | ) | |||
Total assets
|
$ | 1,479,745 | $ | 816,816 | $ | 726,261 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities
|
$ | 464,100 | $ | 24,308 | $ | 19,836 | ||||||
Cash dividends
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 387,925 | $ | 34,495 | $ | 11,575 | ||||||
Mineral properties, plant and equipment
|
$ | 1,021,415 | $ | 768,072 | $ | 705,449 |
2015
Q4
|
2015
Q3
|
2015
Q2
|
2015
Q1
|
2014
Q4
|
2014
Q3
|
2014
Q2
|
2014
Q1
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share - basic and diluted
|
$ | 0.07 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)
|
$ | 8,757 | $ | (3,335 | ) | $ | (2,426 | ) | $ | (3,530 | ) | $ | (2,094 | ) | $ | (4,668 | ) | $ | (3,306 | ) | $ | (2,377 | ) | |||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 1,479,745 | $ | 1,433,292 | $ | 931,111 | $ | 915,153 | $ | 816,816 | $ | 811,896 | $ | 749,142 | $ | 746,736 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term liabilities
|
$ | 464,100 | $ | 461,298 | $ | 24,336 | $ | 23,252 | $ | 24,308 | $ | 23,379 | $ | 20,303 | $ | 19,228 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 387,925 | $ | 453,233 | $ | 68,871 | $ | 103,412 | $ | 34,495 | $ | 63,981 | $ | 19,739 | $ | 24,706 | ||||||||||||||||
Mineral properties, plant and equipment
|
$ | 1,021,415 | $ | 919,522 | $ | 841,691 | $ | 793,349 | $ | 768,072 | $ | 736,526 | $ | 717,247 | $ | 712,275 |
|
·
|
Credit Agreement:
|
|
o
|
Senior Secured Loan facility of US$350 million;
|
|
o
|
US$150 million was advanced at closing;
|
|
o
|
Remaining US$200 million available to be drawn in up to $50 million tranches over 18 months with;
|
|
o
|
Each draw subject to an arrangement fee of 3%;
|
|
o
|
Fixed interest rate of 7.5%;
|
|
o
|
Principal and accrued interest compounded quarterly is due at maturity on December 31, 2018, or we can exercise an option to extend maturity to December 31, 2019 on payment of 2.5% of the principal amount outstanding.
|
|
·
|
Offtake Agreement:
|
|
o
|
Applies to sales from first 7.067 million ounces of refined gold;
|
|
o
|
Orion and Blackstone will pay us for refined gold (in excess of any delivered ounces pursuant to the stream obligation) based on a market referenced gold price in US dollars per ounce during a defined pricing period before and after the date of each sale;
|
|
o
|
We have the option to reduce the Offtake obligation by up to 75% by paying:
|
|
(a)
|
US$11 per remaining ounce effective December 31, 2018 or
|
|
(b)
|
US$13 per ounce effective December 31, 2019 on the remaining undelivered gold ounces.
|
|
·
|
US$150 million in cash was advanced at closing as prepayment in consideration of a callable stream that applies to 8% of the total precious metals production of 7.067 million ounces of refined gold and 26.279 million ounces of refined silver (the “Refined Precious Metals”) less any Refined Precious Metals production prior to commencement of stream deliveries. The applicable gold ounces from the Brucejack Project under the Offtake Agreement and Refined Precious Metals under the Stream Agreement are refined gold and silver ounces which were estimated to be available for sale in the June 2014 Feasibility Study for the Brucejack Project. The gold ounces subject to the Offtake Agreement will be reduced by the amount of refined gold ounces that is subject to the Stream Agreement.
|
|
·
|
We may elect to repurchase all or a portion of the Refined Precious Metals stream by one of the following options:
|
|
o
|
On December 31, 2018, we can elect to repurchase the entire 8% stream by paying US$237 million or can elect to reduce the stream to 3% of Refined Precious Metals by paying US$150 million, in which case the stream deliveries would commence January 1, 2019; and
|
|
o
|
On December 31, 2019, we can elect to repurchase the entire 8% stream by paying US$272 million or can elect to reduce the stream to 4% of Refined Precious Metals by paying US$150 million, in which case the stream deliveries would commence January 1, 2020.
|
|
·
|
If we do not exercise the right to reduce or repurchase the Refined Precious Metals stream by December 31, 2019, US$20 million will be payable and an 8% stream will apply to the Refined Precious Metals beginning January 1, 2020, with payment of US$400 per ounce of gold and US$4.00 per ounce of silver. If the market price of gold is greater than US$400 per ounce, the excess will decrease the stream obligation until it has been reduced to nil.
|
|
·
|
In the event of a change of control or the sale of the Brucejack Project by us prior to the earlier of (a) our reduction or repurchase of the Refined Precious Metals stream or (b) January 1, 2020, we have the right to repurchase and the lenders can elect to have us repurchase the stream for consideration equal to the greater of: (i) 13.6% of the consideration received by our shareholders or us in such a transaction, or (ii) an amount of cash that generates a 15% rate of return on the US$150 million stream advance.
|
|
·
|
Each of Orion and Blackstone subscribed for 3,848,004 of our common shares at US$5.1975 per common share for aggregate proceeds at closing of US$40 million, based on the 20-day volume weighted average price of our common shares at the close on September 21, 2015.
|
Less than
1 year
|
1 – 3 years
|
3 – 5 years
|
More than
5 years
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Operating activities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Decommissioning and restoration provision
|
$ | 11 | $ | 81 | $ | - | $ | 7,161 | $ | 7,253 | ||||||||||
Office lease
|
688 | 1,544 | - | - | 2,232 | |||||||||||||||
Financing activities:(1)(2)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Repayment of credit facility (US$192,029)
|
- | 265,768 | - | - | 265,768 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 699 | $ | 267,393 | $ | - | $ | 7,161 | $ | 275,253 |
|
1)
|
Pursuant to the stream arrangement, we are obligated to deliver, subject to prepayment options, 8% of up to 7,067,000 ounces of refined gold and 8% of up to 26,297,000 ounces of refined silver commencing on January 1, 2020 and a payment of US$20,000.
|
|
2)
|
Under the Offtake agreement, we are obligated to sell 100% of refined gold (in excess of any delivered ounces pursuant to the stream obligation) up to 7,067,000 ounces. The final purchase price to be paid by the purchaser will be, at the purchase’s option, a market referenced gold price in US dollars per ounce during a defined pricing period before and after the date of each sale.
|
Number of securities
|
Exercise price
($)
|
Weighted Average
Remaining Life (years)
|
|
Common shares
|
173,452,405
|
||
Share purchase options
|
9,292,950
|
$5.85 - $17.46
|
2.42
|
Fully diluted
|
182,745,355
|
|
·
|
uncertainty as to the outcome of legal proceedings including certain class action proceedings in the U.S. and Canada;
|
|
·
|
our ability to repay indebtedness;
|
|
·
|
the effect of indebtedness on cash flow and business operations;
|
|
·
|
our ability to satisfy commitments under stream and offtake agreements and the effect of restrictive covenants in such agreements;
|
|
·
|
our ability to raise enough capital to fully fund the capital costs required to complete construction at the Brucejack Project;
|
|
·
|
assumptions regarding expected operating costs and expenditures, production schedules, economic returns and other projections;
|
|
·
|
our production estimates, including accuracy thereof;
|
|
·
|
the exploration, development and operation of a mine or mine property, including the potential for undisclosed liabilities on our mineral projects;
|
|
·
|
the fact that we have no mineral properties in production or development and no history of production or revenue;
|
|
·
|
our ability to obtain adequate financing for our planned exploration and development activities and to complete further exploration programs;
|
|
·
|
our ability to achieve commercial production at the Brucejack Project in the timeline we anticipate;
|
|
·
|
the operation and economic viability of the development of the Brucejack Project;
|
|
·
|
dependency on the Brucejack Project for our future operating revenue;
|
|
·
|
the accuracy of our resource and reserve estimates (including, with respect to size, grade and recoverability) and the geological, operational and price assumptions on which they are based;
|
|
·
|
our mineral resource estimates, including accuracy thereof and our ability to upgrade such mineral resource estimates and establish mineral reserve estimates;
|
|
·
|
uncertainties relating to the interpretation of drill results and the geology, grade and continuity of our mineral deposits;
|
|
·
|
commodity price fluctuations, including gold price volatility;
|
|
·
|
our history of negative operating cash flow, incurred losses and accumulated deficit;
|
|
·
|
failure of counterparties to perform their contractual obligations;
|
|
·
|
market events and general economic conditions;
|
|
·
|
the inherent risk in the mining industry;
|
|
·
|
the commercial viability of our current and any acquired mineral rights;
|
|
·
|
availability of suitable infrastructure or damage to existing infrastructure;
|
|
·
|
governmental regulations, including environmental regulations;
|
|
·
|
delay in obtaining or failure to obtain required permits, or non-compliance with permits that are obtained;
|
|
·
|
increased costs and restrictions on operations due to compliance with environmental laws and regulations;
|
|
·
|
compliance with emerging climate change regulation;
|
|
·
|
uncertainties relating to additional claims and legal proceedings;
|
|
·
|
adequate internal control over financial reporting;
|
|
·
|
increased costs of complying with the Dodd-Frank Act;
|
|
·
|
potential opposition from non-governmental organizations;
|
|
·
|
uncertainty regarding unsettled First Nations rights and title in British Columbia;
|
|
·
|
uncertainties related to title to our mineral properties and surface rights;
|
|
·
|
land reclamation requirements;
|
|
·
|
our ability to identify and successfully integrate any material properties we acquire;
|
|
·
|
uncertainties related to title to our mineral properties and surface rights;
|
|
·
|
currency fluctuations;
|
|
·
|
increased costs affecting the mining industry;
|
|
·
|
increased competition in the mining industry for properties, qualified personnel and management;
|
|
·
|
our ability to attract and retain qualified management;
|
|
·
|
some of our directors’ and officers’ involvement with other natural resource companies;
|
|
·
|
potential inability to attract development partners or our ability to identify attractive acquisitions;
|
|
·
|
potential liabilities associated with our acquisition of material properties;
|
|
·
|
our ability to comply with foreign corrupt practices regulations and anti-bribery laws;
|
|
·
|
changes to relevant legislation, accounting practices or increasing insurance costs;
|
|
·
|
our anti-takeover provisions could discourage potentially beneficial third party takeover offers;
|
|
·
|
significant growth could place a strain on our management systems;
|
|
·
|
share ownership by our significant shareholders;
|
|
·
|
there is no market for our securities other than our common shares;
|
|
·
|
the trading price of our common shares is subject to volatility due to market conditions;
|
|
·
|
future sales or issuance of our equity securities;
|
|
·
|
certain actions under U.S. federal securities laws may be unenforceable;
|
|
·
|
our broad discretion relating to the use of proceeds from financings;
|
|
·
|
we do not intend to pay dividends in the near future; and
|
|
·
|
our being treated as a passive foreign investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
|
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