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Derivatives and Hedging Activities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives and Hedging Activities Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The Company may use derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, caps, options, floors and other interest rate derivative contracts, to hedge all or a portion of the interest rate risk associated with its borrowings. The Company’s interest rate management objectives are intended to limit the impact of interest rate fluctuations on earnings and cash flows and to manage the Company’s overall borrowing costs. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its cash flow hedging strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges are used to hedge forecasted issuances of fixed rate debt and the variable cash flows associated with floating rate debt. The Company does not intend to utilize derivatives for purposes other than interest rate risk management. The use of derivative financial instruments carries certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements are not able to perform under the agreements. To mitigate this risk, the Company only enters into derivative financial instruments with counterparties with high credit ratings and with major financial institutions with which the Company may also have other financial relationships. The Company does not anticipate that any of the counterparties will fail to meet their obligations.
The Company records all derivatives on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.
The accounting for subsequent changes in the fair value of these derivatives depends on whether each has been designated and qualifies for hedge accounting treatment. If the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting treatment, any changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments is recognized immediately in other income (loss), net in the consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). If the derivative is designated and qualifies for hedge accounting treatment, the change in fair value of the derivative is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). Unrealized gains and losses in other comprehensive income (loss) are reclassified to interest expense when the related hedged items impact earnings.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate $900.0 million notional amount, effective on February 6, 2019 and maturing on January 31, 2023, which were designated as cash flow hedges. Based on the General Partner’s then credit rating and interest rate of LIBOR + 1.35%, the swap agreements effectively fixed the Credit Facility Term Loan interest rate at approximately 3.84%.
During the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Company entered into forward starting interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $400.0 million, which were designated as cash flow hedges to hedge the risk of changes in the interest-related cash outflows associated with the potential issuance of long-term debt. The Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions over a maximum period of 120 months (excluding forecasted transactions related to the payment of variable interest on existing financial instruments), with potential issuance of 10-year public debt between May 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021.
As of September 30, 2019, the cash flow hedges were in a liability position with a fair value of $48.0 million, which is included in deferred rent and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had no interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk. 
The Company reclassified previous losses of $0.7 million and $0.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and losses of $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, from accumulated other comprehensive income into interest expense as a result of the hedged transactions impacting earnings.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded unrealized losses of $20.9 million and $48.5 million, respectively, for changes in the fair value of the cash flow hedges in accumulated other comprehensive income. There were no similar amounts during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.
During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $8.0 million will be reclassified from other comprehensive income as an increase to interest expense.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
As of September 30, 2019, the Company had no interest rate swaps that were not designated as qualifying hedging relationships. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had one interest rate swap that was not designated as a qualifying hedging relationship, with a notional amount of $50.7 million and was in an asset position with an estimated fair value of $0.5 million, which is included in rent and tenant receivables and other assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
A loss of $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and a gain of $0.1 million and $0.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, related to the change in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments were recorded in other income (loss), net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.