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Derivatives and Hedging Activities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company may use derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, caps, options, floors and other interest rate derivative contracts, to hedge all or a portion of the interest rate risk associated with its borrowings. The principal objective of such arrangements is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with the Company’s operating and financial structure as well as to hedge specific anticipated transactions. The Company does not intend to utilize derivatives for purposes other than interest rate risk management. The use of derivative financial instruments carries certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements are not able to perform under the agreements. To mitigate this risk, the Company only enters into derivative financial instruments with counterparties with high credit ratings and with major financial institutions with which the Company and its affiliates may also have other financial relationships. The Company does not anticipate that any of the counterparties will fail to meet their obligations.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During the year ended December 31, 2015, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable-rate debt. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. During the next 12 months, the Company estimates that an additional $4.7 million will be reclassified from other comprehensive income to interest expense.
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk (dollar amounts in thousands):
Interest Rate Swaps (1)
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Number of Instruments
 
16
 
17
Notional Amount
 
$1,211,651
 
$1,249,004

_______________________________________________
(1)
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company settled an interest rate swap in connection with the prepayment of certain mortgage notes payable. Mortgage notes payable repaid prior to maturity or assumed by the buyer in property dispositions are discussed in detail in Note 11 – Debt.
The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Interest rate swaps
 
Rent and tenant receivables and other assets, net
 
$
1,794

 
$
4,941

Interest rate swaps
 
Deferred rent, derivative and other liabilities
 
$
(6,922
)
 
$
(7,384
)

In January 2014, the Company entered into an interest rate lock agreement with a notional amount of $250.0 million (the “Treasury Lock Agreement”). The Treasury Lock Agreement, which had an original maturity date of February 12, 2014, was entered into to hedge part of the Company’s interest rate exposure associated with the variability in future cash flows attributable to changes in the 10-year U.S. treasury rates related to the planned issuance of debt securities in conjunction with the Cole Merger. In connection with the Company’s offering of Senior Notes in February 2014, the Company settled the Treasury Lock Agreement for $3.9 million, which was accounted for as a cash flow hedge, recorded to other comprehensive loss and will be amortized into earnings over the 10-year term of the Treasury Lock. The Company recognized $0.4 million of interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 related to the Treasury Lock Agreement.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks but do not meet the requirements to be classified as hedging instruments. A loss of $1.5 million related to the change in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments and other ineffectiveness was recorded directly in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2015. The Company recorded a loss of $10.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivative that was not designated as a qualifying hedging relationship (dollar amounts in thousands):
Interest Rate Swap
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Number of Instruments
 
1
 
1
Notional Amount
 
$51,400
 
$51,400

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instrument not designated as a hedge as well as its classification in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Interest rate swaps
 
Rent and tenant receivables and other assets, net
 
$
98

 
$
568


Tabular Disclosure of Offsetting Derivatives
The table below details a gross presentation, the effects of offsetting and a net presentation of the Company’s derivatives as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands). The net amounts of derivative assets or liabilities can be reconciled to the tabular disclosure of fair value. The tabular disclosure of fair value provides the location that derivative assets and liabilities are presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
 
Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Liabilities
 
 
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets
 
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities
 
Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Financial Instruments
 
Cash Collateral Received
 
Net Amount
December 31, 2015
 
$
1,892

 
$
(6,922
)
 
$

 
$
1,892

 
$
(6,922
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(5,030
)
December 31, 2014
 
$
5,509

 
$
(7,384
)
 
$

 
$
5,509

 
$
(7,384
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(1,875
)

Credit Risk Related Contingent Features
The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision specifying that if the Company either defaults or is capable of being declared in default on any of its indebtedness, the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.
As of December 31, 2015, the fair value of the interest rate derivatives in a net liability position, including accrued interest but excluding any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to these agreements, was $8.5 million. As of December 31, 2015, the Company has not posted any collateral related to these agreements and was not in breach of any provisions in these agreements. If the Company had breached any of these provisions, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their aggregate termination value of $8.5 million at December 31, 2015.