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Acquisitions of CapLease, Cole and CCPT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions of CapLease, Cole and CCPT
Acquisitions of CapLease, Cole and CCPT
CapLease Acquisition
On November 5, 2013 (the “CapLease Acquisition Date”), the Company completed the CapLease Merger, an acquisition of a REIT that primarily owned and managed a diversified portfolio of single-tenant commercial real estate properties subject to long-term leases, the majority of which were net leases to high credit quality tenants, by acquiring 100% of the outstanding common stock and voting interests of CapLease. The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of CapLease subsequent to the CapLease Acquisition Date.
The purchase price includes a cash payment of $920.7 million, which was funded by the Company through additional borrowings under its revolving credit facility and the credit facility assumed from CapLease. See Note 13 – Other Debt and Note 14 – Credit Facilities.
The purchase price for the acquisition was allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the CapLease Acquisition Date (in thousands). The measurement period adjustments did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations in any period; therefore, the Company has not retrospectively adjusted its financial statements.
 
 
Amounts Previously Recognized as of the CapLease Acquisition Date (1)
 
Measurement Period Adjustments
 
Adjusted Amounts Recognized as of the CapLease Acquisition Date
Fair value of consideration given- cash
 
$
920,697

 
$

 
$
920,697

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable assets acquired at fair value:
 
 
Land
 
235,843

 

 
235,843

Buildings, fixtures and improvements
 
1,596,481

 

 
1,596,481

Land and construction in process
 
12,352

 

 
12,352

Acquired intangible lease assets
 
191,964

 

 
191,964

Total real estate investments
 
2,036,640

 

 
2,036,640

Cash and cash equivalents
 
41,799

 

 
41,799

Investment securities
 
60,730

 

 
60,730

Loans held for investment
 
26,457

 

 
26,457

Restricted cash
 
29,119

 

 
29,119

Deferred costs and other assets, net
 
21,574

 

 
21,574

Total identifiable assets purchased
 
2,216,319

 

 
2,216,319

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts Previously Recognized as of the CapLease Acquisition Date (1)
 
Measurement Period Adjustments
 
Adjusted Amounts Recognized as of the CapLease Acquisition Date
Identifiable liabilities assumed at fair value:
 
 
Mortgage notes payable
 
$
1,037,510

 
$
(27,339
)
 
$
1,010,171

Secured credit facility
 
121,000

 

 
121,000

Other debt
 
114,208

 

 
114,208

Below-market leases
 
57,058

 

 
57,058

Derivative liabilities
 
158

 

 
158

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
49,291

 

 
49,291

Deferred rent, derivative and other liabilities
 
8,619

 

 
8,619

Total liabilities assumed
 
1,387,844

 
(27,339
)
 
1,360,505

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-controlling interests
 
567

 

 
567

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
92,789

 
(27,339
)
 
65,450

Net identifiable assets acquired by Company
 
$
827,908

 
$
27,339

 
$
855,247


____________________________________
(1)
As reported in Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2013 filed with the SEC on March 2, 2015 (the “Amended 10-K”).

During the three months ended December 31, 2014, the Company completed the fair value analysis of the NIH Loan, as defined in Note 12 – Mortgage Notes Payable. The Company initially recorded a premium of $2.9 million for the NIH Loan in the previously reported purchase price allocation. Based upon further analysis, the Company concluded that the fair value of the NIH Loan was $30.4 million, resulting in a discount of $24.5 million. As such the Company decreased the fair value of the mortgage debt assumed by $27.3 million with a corresponding adjustment to goodwill.
The fair value of real estate investments and below-market leases have been estimated by the Company with the assistance of third-party valuation firms. The estimated fair values of these assets and liabilities total $2.0 billion and $57.1 million, respectively.
The ascribed value of the non-controlling interest has been estimated based on the fair value at the acquisition date of the percentage ownership of The Woodlands, Texas development activity not held by the Company. See Note 7 – Real Estate Investments for further information on this development project.
The fair values of the remaining CapLease assets and liabilities have been calculated in accordance with the Company’s policy on purchase price allocation, as discussed in Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Goodwill of $92.8 million has been assigned to the REI segment. The goodwill recognized is attributed to the enhancement of the Company’s year-round rental revenue stream, expected synergies and the assembled work force at CapLease.
The unaudited pro forma information in Note 7 – Real Estate Investments is presented as if CapLease had been included in the consolidated results of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
Cole Acquisition
On February 7, 2014, ARCP completed its acquisition of Cole, as discussed in Note 2 – Mergers and Significant Acquisitions and Sales. The Company accounted for the Cole Merger as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. Therefore, the Company’s consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of Cole subsequent to the Cole Acquisition Date.
Fair Value of Consideration Transferred
The fair value of the consideration transferred at the Cole Acquisition Date totaled $7.5 billion and consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
As of Cole Acquisition Date
Fair value of consideration transferred:
 
Cash
$
181,775

Common stock
7,285,868

Total consideration transferred
$
7,467,643


The fair value of the 520.8 million shares of ARCP’s common stock issued, excluding those common shares transferred to former Cole executives, was determined based on the closing market price of ARCP’s common stock on the Cole Acquisition Date. In accordance with the LPA, the Operating Partnership issued a corresponding number of General Partner OP Units to ARCP when shares of ARCP’s common stock were issued to former stockholders of Cole.
Allocation of Consideration
The consideration transferred pursuant to the Cole Merger Agreement was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the REI segment and Cole Capital, based upon their estimated fair values as of the Cole Acquisition Date. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including all measurement period adjustments, at the Cole Acquisition Date (in thousands). The measurement period adjustments did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations in any period; therefore, the Company has not retrospectively adjusted its financial statements.
 
 
REI Segment
(As initially recorded)
 
Cole Capital
(As initially recorded)
 
Measurement Period Adjustments
 
Cole Capital
(As Adjusted)
 
Total as of Cole Acquisition Date
Identifiable assets acquired at fair value:
Land
 
$
1,737,839

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,737,839

Buildings, fixtures and improvements
 
5,901,827

 

 

 

 
5,901,827

Acquired intangible lease assets
 
1,324,217

 

 

 

 
1,324,217

Total real estate investments
 
8,963,883





 

 
8,963,883

Investment in unconsolidated entities
 
100,659

 
3,307

 

 
3,307

 
103,966

Investment securities, at fair value
 
151,197

 

 

 

 
151,197

Loans held for investment, net
 
72,326

 

 

 

 
72,326

Cash and cash equivalents
 
129,552

 
20,413

 

 
20,413

 
149,965

Restricted cash
 
15,704

 

 

 

 
15,704

Intangible assets
 

 
385,368

 
(80,368
)
 
305,000

 
305,000

Deferred costs and other assets
 
43,774

 
50,893

 

 
50,893

 
94,667

Due from affiliates
 

 
3,301

 

 
3,301

 
3,301

Total identifiable assets acquired
 
9,477,095


463,282


(80,368
)
 
382,914

 
9,860,009

 
 
REI Segment
(As initially recorded)
 
Cole Capital
(As initially recorded)
 
Measurement Period Adjustments
 
Cole Capital
(As Adjusted)
 
Total as of Cole Acquisition Date
Identifiable liabilities assumed at fair value:
Mortgage notes payable, net
 
$
2,706,585

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,706,585

Credit facilities
 
1,309,000

 

 

 

 
1,309,000

Other debt
 
49,013

 

 

 

 
49,013

Below-market lease liabilities
 
212,433

 

 

 

 
212,433

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
87,628

 
54,615

 

 
54,615

 
142,243

Deferred rent, derivative and other liabilities
 
67,841

 
167,458

 
(30,741
)
 
136,717

 
204,558

Dividends payable
 
6,271

 

 

 

 
6,271

Due to affiliates
 

 
44

 

 
44,242

 
44,242

Total liabilities assumed
 
4,438,771

 
222,117


(30,741
)
 
191,376

 
4,630,147

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 


Non-controlling interests
 
24,766

 

 

 

 
24,766

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Net identifiable assets acquired
 
5,013,558

 
241,165


(49,627
)

191,538


5,205,096

Goodwill
 
1,654,085

 
558,835

 
49,627

 
608,462

 
2,262,547

Net assets acquired
 
$
6,667,643

 
$
800,000


$

 
$
800,000

 
$
7,467,643



During the three months ended December 31, 2014, the Company completed its fair value analysis of the management and advisory contracts with the Managed REITs. As a result of the updated analysis, certain assumptions used in the fair value calculation changed, including the discount rate and expected cash flows from the Managed REITs for liquidation events. These changes resulted in a decrease in the fair value of the management and advisory contracts and related deferred tax liability of $80.4 million and $30.7 million, respectively, and an increase of $49.6 million to goodwill as of the Cole Acquisition Date.
The fair values of real estate investments, including acquired lease intangibles, and below-market lease liabilities allocated to the REI segment have been estimated by the Company with the assistance of a third party valuation firm. Based on the analysis received to date, the estimated fair values of these assets and liabilities total $9.0 billion and $212.4 million, respectively. The recorded values represent the estimated fair values related to such assets and liabilities. Upon completion of the analysis, including a review of the appraisals and assessment of current market rates, changes to the estimated fair values may result.
The intangible assets acquired primarily consist of management and advisory contracts that the Company has with the Managed REITs and are subject to an estimated useful life of approximately four years. The Company recorded $68.5 million of amortization expense for the period from the Cole Acquisition Date through December 31, 2014. As of December 31, 2014, the Company recorded an impairment loss on the management and advisory contracts of $86.4 million. In connection with the impairment, the Company adjusted the estimated the remaining life of the contracts to five years. As such, the estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years is $35.1 million.
Goodwill of $1.7 billion has been assigned to the REI segment. The goodwill recognized is attributed to the enhancement of the Company’s year-round rental revenue stream, realized and expected synergies, the impact of the merger on lowering the Company’s cost of capital, as well as the benefits of critical mass, improved portfolio diversification and enhanced access to capital markets. Goodwill of $608.5 million has been assigned to Cole Capital. The goodwill is primarily supported by management’s belief that Cole Capital brings an established management platform with numerous strategic benefits including growth from new income streams and the ability to offer new products. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
The fair value of the remaining Cole assets and liabilities have been calculated in accordance with the Company’s policy on purchase price allocation, as disclosed in Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
The amounts of revenue and net income related to Cole property acquisitions and Cole Capital included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations from the Cole Acquisition Date to the period ended December 31, 2014 was $814.8 million and $47.3 million respectively.
The unaudited pro forma information in Note 7 – Real Estate Investments are presented as if Cole had been included in the consolidated results of the Company for the entire periods ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
CCPT Acquisition
On May 19, 2014, the Company completed its acquisition of CCPT, as discussed in Note 2 – Mergers and Significant Acquisitions and Sales. The Company accounted for the CCPT Merger as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. Therefore, the Company’s consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of CCPT subsequent to the CCPT Acquisition Date.
Fair Value of Consideration Transferred
The Company is in the process of gathering certain additional information in order to finalize its assessment of the fair value of the consideration transferred; thus, the fair values of currently recorded assets and liabilities are subject to change. The estimated fair value of the consideration transferred at the CCPT Acquisition Date totaled $73.2 million, which was paid in cash. The acquisition was funded by the Company through additional borrowings under its revolving credit facility.
Allocation of Consideration
The consideration transferred pursuant to the CCPT Merger Agreement was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their preliminary estimated fair values as of the CCPT Acquisition Date. The Company is in the process of gathering certain additional information in order to finalize its assessment of the fair value of certain intangible assets; thus, the provisional measurements of intangible assets and goodwill are subject to change. Such post-closing adjustments are customary in nature in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by segment at the CCPT Acquisition Date (in thousands):
 
May 19, 2014 (Preliminary)
Identifiable assets acquired at fair value:
 
Land
$
28,258

Buildings, fixtures and improvements
113,296

Acquired intangible lease assets
17,960

Total real estate investments
159,514

Cash and cash equivalents
167

Restricted cash
2,420

Prepaid expenses and other assets
297

Total identifiable assets acquired
162,398

 
 
Identifiable liabilities assumed at fair value:
 
Mortgage notes payable
85,286

Unsecured credit facility
800

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
443

Below-market lease liability
1,752

Due to affiliates
568

Deferred rent and other liabilities
390

Total liabilities assumed
89,239

 
 
Net identifiable assets acquired
$
73,159


The fair value of real estate investments, including acquired lease intangibles, and below-market lease liabilities have been estimated by the Company with the assistance of a third party valuation firm. Based on a preliminary analysis received to date, the estimated fair value of these assets and liabilities total $159.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively. The recorded values represent the estimated fair values related to such assets and liabilities. Upon completion of the analysis, including a review of the appraisals and assessment of current market rates, changes to the estimated fair values may result.
The fair value of the remaining CCPT assets and liabilities have been calculated in accordance with the Company’s policy on purchase price allocation, as disclosed in the Amended 10-K.
The amounts of revenue and net loss related to CCPT property acquisitions included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations from the CCPT Acquisition Date to the period ended December 31, 2014 were $8.2 million and $1.8 million, respectively.
The unaudited pro forma information in Note 7 – Real Estate Investments are presented as if CCPT had been included in the consolidated results of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.