-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, JFHCFingVW+ywA9gmzuEDRqnrndg52PnrTHPtgHmk40tJTbOVS8vkrdd1OkGFdtJ cfhiK2p2lLYIxT+WlpL1Gw== 0001144204-10-053384.txt : 20101012 0001144204-10-053384.hdr.sgml : 20101011 20101012163600 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-10-053384 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-11 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 FILED AS OF DATE: 20101012 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001503109 IRS NUMBER: 273572853 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-11 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-169881 FILM NUMBER: 101119562 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 405 PARK AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 BUSINESS PHONE: 2124156500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 405 PARK AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 S-11 1 v198574_s-11.htm Unassociated Document

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 12, 2010
Registration No. 333-     

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________
 
FORM S-11
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
OF SECURITIES OF CERTAIN REAL ESTATE COMPANIES
___________________________

CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES – ARC, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Governing Instruments)
 
405 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
(212) 415-6500
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
___________________________

Gordon F. DuGan
Chief Executive Officer
CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES - ARC, INC.
405 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
(212) 415-6500
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
___________________________

With a Copy to:

John A. Good, Esq.
Bass, Berry & Sims PLC
100 Peabody Place, Suite 900
Memphis, Tennessee 38103-3672
Tel: (901) 543-5901
Fax: (888) 543-4644 
___________________________

Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to the Public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If any of the Securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ý

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. 

 
 

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. 

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer 
Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer ý
Smaller reporting company 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
               
Title of Securities to Be
Registered
Amount to Be
Registered
 
Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price Per
Share
 
Proposed
Maximum Aggregate
Offering Price
 
Amount of
Registration Fee
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share
50,000,000 shares
 
$
10.00
   
$
500,000,000
   
$
35,650.00
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share
 10,000,000 shares(1)
 
$
9.50
   
$
95,000,000
   
$
6,773.50
 

 
(1)
Represents shares to be issued pursuant to distribution reinvestment plan. The offering price per share issuable pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan is estimated for purposes of calculating the registration fee at $9.50 per share. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between the primary offering and our distribution reinvestment plan.
 
___________________________

THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.
 
 

 
 
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. The prospectus is not an offer to sell the securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
 
CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES - ARC, INC.
200,000 shares of common stock — minimum offering
50,000,000 shares of common stock — maximum offering

Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc. is a Maryland corporation formed on September 29, 2010 to acquire a diversified portfolio of commercial properties, with an emphasis on sale-leaseback transactions involving single tenant net-leased commercial properties. Our primary geographic target will be the United States, although up to 25% of our portfolio may consist of properties purchased internationally. We intend to elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, commencing with our tax year ending December 31, 2011.

We are offering up to 50,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $10.00 per share on a “reasonable best efforts” basis through Realty Capital Securities, LLC, our dealer manager. “Reasonable best efforts” means that our dealer manager is only required to use its reasonable best efforts to sell the shares in this offering and has no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares. We also are offering up to 10,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $9.50 per share pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between the primary offering and our distribution reinvestment plan.

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should purchase these securities only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. See the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 26 of this prospectus for a discussion of the risks which should be considered in connection with your investment in our common stock, including:
 
 
Because this is a blind pool offering, you will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments before we make them, which makes an investment in us more speculative.
 
 
There is no public trading market for our shares and there may never be one; therefore, it will be difficult for you to sell your shares.
 
 
We have no prior operating history or established financing sources, and the prior performance of other real estate investment programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor or sub-advisor may not be an indication of our future results.
 
 
Our advisor and sub-advisor face conflicts of interest relating to the incentive fee structure under our advisory agreement, which could result in actions that are not necessarily in the long-term best interests of our stockholders.
 
 
Our advisor will face, and our sub-advisor could in the future face, conflicts of interest relating to the purchase and leasing of properties, and these conflicts may not be resolved in our favor, which could adversely affect our investment opportunities.
 
 
We established the offering price on an arbitrary basis; as a result, the actual value of your investment may be substantially less than what you pay.
 
 
Recharacterization of sale-leaseback transactions for U.S. federal income tax purposes may prevent us from qualifying or remaining qualified as a REIT.
 
 

 
 
The inability of a tenant in a single tenant property to pay rent will reduce our revenues.
 
 
Any real estate debt security that we originate or purchase is subject to the risks of delinquency and foreclosure.
 
 
Our failure to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT would subject us to U.S. federal income tax and potentially state and local tax, and would adversely affect our operations and the market price of our common stock.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, the Attorney General of the State of New York nor any other state securities regulator has approved or disapproved of our common stock, determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete or passed on or endorsed the merits of this offering. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The use of projections or forecasts in this offering is prohibited. Any representation to the contrary and any prediction, written or oral, as to the amount or certainty of any future benefit or tax consequence that may flow from an investment in our common stock is not permitted.

Realty Capital Securities, LLC, our dealer manager, is our affiliate and will offer the shares on a reasonable best efforts basis. This offering will end no later than         , 2012, which is two years from the effective date of this offering. If we have not sold all the shares within two years, we may continue the primary offering for an additional year until         , 2013. If we decide to continue our primary offering beyond two years from the date of this prospectus, we will provide that information in a prospectus supplement. This offering must be registered in every state in which we offer or sell shares. Generally, state registrations are for a period of one year. We may be required to discontinue selling shares in any state in which our registration is not renewed or otherwise extended annually. We will deposit subscription payments in an escrow account held by the escrow agent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, or Wells Fargo, in trust for the subscriber’s benefit pending release to us. A minimum of 200,000 shares of common stock at a price of $10.00 per share must be sold within one year following this offering or we will terminate this offering and promptly return your subscription payments with your pro rata share of the interest earned on these funds in accordance with the provisions of the escrow agreement. Subscription payments held in escrow will be placed in short-term, low risk, highly liquid, interest-bearing investments. If a refund is made because of a failure to raise the minimum offering amount, Realty Capital Securities, LLC will pay all escrow fees and no amounts will be deducted from the escrow funds. If we do raise the minimum offering amount, we will pay out to those investors whose funds were held in escrow all interest earned on funds in the escrow account prior to our raising the minimum offering amount and completing our initial issuance of shares to subscribers.

PENNSYLVANIA INVESTORS: The minimum closing amount is $2,000,000. Because the minimum closing amount is less than $150,000,000, you are cautioned to carefully evaluate the program’s ability to fully accomplish its stated objectives and inquire as to the current dollar volume of the program subscriptions. We will not release any Pennsylvania investor proceeds for subscriptions from escrow until we have $75,000,000 in subscriptions.

   
Per Share
 
Minimum
Offering
 
Maximum
Offering
Public offering price, primary shares
 
$
10.00
   
$
2,000,000
   
$
500,000,000
 
Public offering price, distribution reinvestment plan (1)
 
$
9.50
   
$
-
   
$
95,000,000
 
Selling commissions and dealer manager fee (2)
 
$
1.00
   
$
200,000
   
$
50,000,000
 
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
 
$
9.00
   
$
1,800,000
   
$
545,000,000
 

 
(1)
We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between the primary offering and our distribution reinvestment plan.

 
(2)
Selling commissions and the dealer manager fee are paid only for primary shares offered on a reasonable best efforts basis and will equal 7% and 3% of aggregate gross proceeds, respectively. Each are payable to our dealer manager. Selling commissions will be reduced in connection with sales of certain minimum numbers of shares. See the section entitled “Plan of Distribution — Volume Discounts” in this prospectus.

Prospectus dated         , 2010
 
 

 

INVESTOR SUITABILITY STANDARDS

An investment in our common stock involves significant risk and is suitable only for persons who have adequate financial means, desire a relatively long-term investment and who will not need immediate liquidity from their investment. Persons who meet this standard and seek to diversify their personal portfolios with a finite-life, real estate-based investment, which among its benefits hedges against inflation and the volatility of the stock market, seek to receive current income, seek to preserve capital, wish to obtain the benefits of potential long-term capital appreciation and who are able to hold their investment for a time period consistent with our liquidity plans are most likely to benefit from an investment in our company. On the other hand, we caution persons who require immediate liquidity or guaranteed income, or who seek a short-term investment, not to consider an investment in our common stock as meeting these needs. Notwithstanding these investor suitability standards, potential investors should note that investing in shares of our common stock involves a high degree of risk and should consider all the information contained in this prospectus, including the “Risk Factors” section contained herein, in determining whether an investment in our common stock is appropriate.

In order to purchase shares in this offering, you must:
 
 
meet the applicable financial suitability standards as described below; and

 
purchase at least the minimum number of shares as described below.
 
We have established suitability standards for initial stockholders and subsequent purchasers of shares from our stockholders. These suitability standards require that a purchaser of shares have, excluding the value of a purchaser’s home, home furnishings and automobiles, either:
 
 
minimum net worth of at least $250,000; or

 
minimum annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a minimum net worth of at least $70,000.
 
The minimum purchase is 250 shares ($2,500). You may not transfer fewer shares than the minimum purchase requirement. In addition, you may not transfer, fractionalize or subdivide your shares so as to retain less than the number of shares required for the minimum purchase. In order to satisfy the minimum purchase requirements for individual retirement accounts, or IRAs, unless otherwise prohibited by state law, a husband and wife may jointly contribute funds from their separate IRAs if each contribution is made in increments of $100. You should note that an investment in shares of our common stock will not, in itself, create a retirement plan and that, in order to create a retirement plan, you must comply with all applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code.

Several states have established suitability requirements that are more stringent than the standards that we have established and described above. Shares will be sold to investors in these states only if they meet the special suitability standards set forth below. In each case, these special suitability standards exclude from the calculation of net worth the value of the investor’s home, home furnishings and automobiles.

General Standards for all Investors

 
Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000.

  Nebraska

 
Investors must have either (a) a net worth of $350,000 (exclusive of home, auto and home furnishings) or (b) a net worth of $100,000 (exclusive of home, auto and home furnishings) and an annual income of $70,000. The investor’s maximum investment in the issuer should not exceed 10% of the investor’s net worth (exclusive of home, auto and home furnishings).


 
i

 

Kentucky
 
 
Investors must have either (a) a net worth of $250,000 or (b) a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000, with the amount invested in this offering not to exceed 10% of the Kentucky investor’s liquid net worth.

Massachusetts, Michigan, Ohio, Iowa, Oregon, Pennsylvania and Washington

 
Investors must have either (a) a minimum net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000. The investor’s maximum investment in the issuer and its affiliates cannot exceed 10% of the Massachusetts, Michigan, Ohio, Iowa, Oregon, Pennsylvania or Washington resident’s net worth.

Tennessee

 
In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, the investor’s maximum investment in our shares and our affiliates shall not exceed 10% of the Tennessee investor’s net worth.

Kansas

 
In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, it is recommended that investors should invest no more than 10% of their liquid net worth in our shares and securities of other real estate investment trusts. “Liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets minus total liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

Missouri

 
In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, no more than 10% of any Missouri investor’s liquid net worth shall be invested in the securities registered by us for this offering with the Securities Division.

California

 
In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, the investor’s maximum investment in our shares will be limited to 10% of the investor’s net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile).

Alabama and Mississippi

 
In addition to the general suitability requirements described above, shares will only be sold to Alabama and Mississippi residents that represent that they have a liquid net worth of at least 10 times the amount of their investment in this real estate investment program and other similar programs.

Because the minimum closing amount is less than $150,000,000, Pennsylvania investors are cautioned to carefully evaluate our ability to fully accomplish our stated objectives and to inquire as to the current dollar volume of our subscription proceeds. We will not release any Pennsylvania investor proceeds for subscriptions from escrow until we have $75,000,000 in subscriptions.

In the case of sales to fiduciary accounts (such as an IRA, Keogh Plan or pension or profit-sharing plan), these minimum suitability standards must be satisfied by the beneficiary, the fiduciary account, or by the donor or grantor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase our common stock if the donor or the grantor is the fiduciary. Prospective investors with investment discretion over the assets of an individual retirement account, employee benefit plan or other retirement plan or arrangement that is covered by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, or Section 4975 of the Code should carefully review the information in the section of this prospectus entitled “Investment by Tax-Exempt Entities and ERISA Considerations” and are required to consult their own legal and tax advisors on these matters.

 
ii

 

In the case of gifts to minors, the minimum suitability standards must be met by the custodian of the account or by the donor.

In order to ensure adherence to the suitability standards described above, requisite criteria must be met as set forth in the subscription agreement in the form attached hereto as Appendix C. In addition, our sponsor, our dealer manager and the soliciting dealers, as our agents, must make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of our shares is a suitable and appropriate investment for an investor. In making this determination, the soliciting dealers will rely on relevant information provided by the investor in the investor’s subscription agreement, including information regarding the investor’s age, investment objectives, investment experience, income, net worth, financial situation, other investments, and any other pertinent information. Executed subscription agreements will be maintained in our records for 6 years.

RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY THE USA PATRIOT ACT AND RELATED ACTS

In accordance with the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended, or the USA PATRIOT Act, the shares of common stock offered hereby may not be offered, sold, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, to any “unacceptable investor,” which means anyone who is:

 
a “designated national,” “specially designated national,” “specially designated terrorist,” “specially designated global terrorist,” “foreign terrorist organization,” or “blocked person” within the definitions set forth in the Foreign Assets Control Regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department;

 
acting on behalf of, or an entity owned or controlled by, any government against whom the U.S. maintains economic sanctions or embargoes under the Regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department;

 
within the scope of Executive Order 13224 — Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism, effective September 24, 2001;

 
subject to additional restrictions imposed by the following statutes or regulations, and executive orders issued thereunder: the Trading with the Enemy Act, the Iraq Sanctions Act, the National Emergencies Act, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the United Nations Participation Act, the International Security and Development Cooperation Act, the Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act of 1994, the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act, the Iran and Libya Sanctions Act of 1996, the Cuban Democracy Act, the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act and the Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs Appropriation Act or any other law of similar import as to any non-U.S. country, as each such act or law has been or may be amended, adjusted, modified or reviewed from time to time; or

 
designated or blocked, associated or involved in terrorism, or subject to restrictions under laws, regulations, or executive orders as may apply in the future similar to those set forth above.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus includes forward-looking statements that reflect our expectations and projections about our future results, performance, prospects and opportunities. We have attempted to identify these forward-looking statements by using words such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “should,” “estimates,” “could” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to us and are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors include, among other things, those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” below. We do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required to satisfy our obligations under federal securities law.

 
iii

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
PAGE
 
INVESTOR SUITABILITY STANDARDS
   
i
 
RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY THE USA PATRIOT ACT AND RELATED ACTS
   
iii
 
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
   
iii
 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
   
1
 
RISK FACTORS
   
26
 
ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS
   
59
 
MANAGEMENT
   
62
 
MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION
   
79
 
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
   
89
 
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
   
90
 
INVESTMENT STRATEGY, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
   
97
 
COMPETITION
   
110
 
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
   
111
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
   
112
 
PRIOR PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
   
116
 
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
   
122
 
INVESTMENT BY TAX-EXEMPT ENTITIES AND ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
   
140
 
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
   
146
 
DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN
   
155
 
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM
   
158
 
SUMMARY OF OUR ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS
   
161
 
SUMMARY OF OUR OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
   
170
 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
   
177
 
HOW TO SUBSCRIBE
   
183
 
SALES LITERATURE
   
184
 
REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS
   
184
 
LITIGATION
   
186
 
PRIVACY POLICY NOTICE
   
186
 
LEGAL MATTERS
   
186
 
EXPERTS
   
186
 
ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS
   
187
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
   
187
 
INDEX TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES - ARC, INC.
   
F-1
 
APPENDIX A PRIOR PERFORMANCE TABLES
   
APP-1
 
APPENDIX B  DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN
   
APP-26
 
PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
   
II-1
 

 
iv

 

  

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

As used herein and unless otherwise required by context, the term “prospectus” refers to this prospectus, as amended and supplemented from time to time. This prospectus summary highlights material information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it may not contain all the information that is important to you. To understand this offering fully, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the “Risk Factors” section and the financial statements, before making a decision to invest in our common stock.

What is Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc.?

Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc. is a newly organized Maryland corporation incorporated on September 29, 2010 that intends to qualify as a REIT beginning in the taxable year ending December 31, 2011. We expect to use the net proceeds of this offering primarily to acquire single tenant commercial properties and lease them back to the sellers pursuant to leases generally having terms of at least ten years. Our leases with these tenants will typically require the tenants to pay substantially all the costs of operating and maintaining these properties, including insurance, property taxes, structural repairs and maintenance and operating expenses. Such leases are referred to as triple net leases.

To a lesser extent, where opportunities arise we may make or acquire loans and real estate-related investments other than long-term single tenant net leased commercial property including:

 
·
partially leased properties, multi-tenanted properties, vacant or undeveloped properties and properties subject to short-term net leases;

 
·
mortgage loans secured by commercial properties;

 
·
subordinated interests in first mortgage real estate loans, or B Notes;

 
·
mezzanine loans related to commercial real estate; and

 
·
equity and debt securities (including commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS, preferred equity and other higher-yielding structured debt and equity investments) and other interests issued by entities that are engaged in real estate-related businesses, including real estate funds and other REITs.

We do not plan to acquire undeveloped land, develop new commercial properties or substantially re-develop existing commercial properties. However, we may pursue “build-to-suit” development projects for single tenants who enter into long-term leases with us prior to our commencing the development project.  We intend to invest primarily in assets located in the United States, although up to 25% of our portfolio may consist of assets located internationally.

We are co-sponsored by American Realty Capital II, LLC, or AR Capital, and Northcliffe Asset Management U.S., LLC, or Northcliffe.

We are the eighth publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital, after American Realty Capital Trust, Inc., or ARCT, a Maryland corporation organized on August 16, 2007, which qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2008, American Realty Capital New York Recovery REIT, Inc., or NYRR, a Maryland corporation organized on October 6, 2009, Phillips Edison —  ARC Shopping Center REIT, Inc., or PE-ARC, a Maryland corporation organized on October 13, 2009, Business Development Corporation of America, Inc., or Business Development Corporation, a Maryland corporation organized on May 5, 2010, American Realty Capital — Retail Centers of America, Inc., or ARC RCA, a Maryland corporation organized on July 29, 2010, American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc., or ARC HT, a Maryland corporation organized on August 23, 2010 and American Realty Capital Trust II, Inc. or ARCT II, a Maryland corporation organized on September 10, 2010. For additional information concerning these other American Realty Capital-sponsored REITs, please see the section in this prospectus entitled “Conflicts of Interest.”
 
 
1

 


  

Gordon F. DuGan, our chief executive officer and chairman of our board of directors, and Benjamin P. Harris, our chief investment officer, are the owners and managers of Northcliffe, which owns 100% of our sub-advisor.  Mr. DuGan was formerly the chief executive officer and a member of the board of directors of W.P. Carey & Co. LLC, or W.P. Carey, a New York Stock Exchange-listed real estate investment and management company, until his resignation in July 2010.  He also served as the chief executive officer and chairman or co-chairman of the boards of directors of several non-traded publicly-reporting REITs sponsored by W.P. Carey under the Corporate Property Associates, or CPA®, brand name, including most recently Corporate Property Associates 14 Incorporated, or CPA®:14, Corporate Property Associates 15 Incorporated, or CPA®:15, Corporate Property Associates 16 - Global Incorporated, or CPA®:16 – Global and Corporate Property Associates 17 - Global Incorporated, or CPA®:17 – Global.  Mr. Harris was formerly a managing director and director of the United States investment department of W.P. Carey and also served as president of Corporate Property Associates 12 Incorporated, or CPA®:12 until its merger with CPA®:14 in 2006 and served as president of CPA®:15 from 2006 until joining us.  In their respective capacities with W.P. Carey and the CPA® programs, Messrs. DuGan and Harris presided over the raising of over $2.4 billion of capital for the CPA® programs and the sourcing, acquisition, development, leasing and operation and management of over $5 billion of commercial properties and other real estate related assets both domestically and internationally.

Our executive offices are located at 405 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022. Our telephone number is (212) 415-6500, our fax number is (212) 421-5799 and the e-mail address of our investor relations department is                        . Additional information about us and our affiliates may be obtained at www.cip-arc.com, but the contents of that site are not incorporated by reference in or otherwise a part of this prospectus.

What is a REIT?

In general, a real estate investment trust, or REIT, is a company that:
 
 
·
combines the capital of many investors to acquire a diversified portfolio of real estate and real estate interests under professional management;

 
·
allows individual investors to invest in a diversified real estate portfolio managed by a professional management team;

 
·
makes an election to be treated as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 
·
pays distributions to shareholders of at least 90% of its taxable income (excluding net capital gain) determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid; and

·
avoids the “double taxation” treatment of income that generally results from investments in a corporation because a REIT generally is not subject to U.S. federal corporate income taxes and excise taxes on its taxable income distributed to stockholders, provided certain requirements set forth in the Code are satisfied.
 
What are your principal investment objectives?

Our principal investment objectives are:

 
·
to acquire a portfolio of commercial properties that is diversified with respect to the credit risk associated with any one tenant or any one tenant industry;

 
2

 
  

 
·
to acquire primarily single tenant commercial properties and lease the properties back to the seller-occupants pursuant to long-term (at least 10 years) triple net leases;

 
·
to preserve, protect and return investors’ capital contributions;

 
·
to generate cash flow that will support a stable distribution to investors with potential for growth through leases that link the rent to the change in the Consumer Price Index, or CPI, or other forms of lease increases;

 
·
to diversify our assets by investing in different geographic areas both in the United States and Europe; and

 
·
to seek investments of up to 25% of our capital in Europe so that we have an opportunity for greater asset diversity, a broader range of investments, and, in the case of European investments, an opportunity to make real estate investments through leases that may be indexed to an inflation index.

We intend to carefully and diligently review and analyze each property, loan and other investment we acquire to ensure it is consistent with our short- and long-term investment objectives. Our goal is to at all times maintain a strong balance sheet and always have sufficient funds to provide for short and long-term operating needs. Macro-economic disruptions have broadly affected the economy and have caused an imbalance between buyers and sellers of real estate assets.  We anticipate that these tough economic conditions will create opportunities for our company to acquire such assets at attractive prices, as the real estate markets continue to adjust.

Are there any risks involved in an investment in your shares?

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. If we are unable to effectively manage the impact of these risks, we may not meet our investment objectives. Therefore, you should purchase these securities only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. Some of the more significant risks relating to this offering and an investment in our shares include:
 
·
Because this is a blind pool offering, you will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments before we make them, which makes an investment in us more speculative.

·
There is no public trading market for our shares and there may never be one; therefore, it will be difficult for you to sell your shares.

·
We have no prior operating history or established financing sources, and the prior performance of other real estate investment programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor or sub-advisor may not be an indication of our future results.

·
If we, through our advisor and sub-advisor, are unable to find suitable investments, then we may not be able to achieve our investment objectives or pay distributions.

·
Our advisor and sub-advisor face conflicts of interest relating to the incentive fee structure under our advisory agreement, which could result in actions that are not necessarily in the long-term best interests of our stockholders.

·
Our advisor will face, and our sub-advisor could in the future face, conflicts of interest relating to the purchase and leasing of properties, and these conflicts may not be resolved in our favor, which could adversely affect our investment opportunities.

·
We established the offering price on an arbitrary basis; as a result, the actual value of your investment may be substantially less than what you pay.

 
·
Recharacterization of sale-leaseback transactions for U.S. federal income tax purposes may prevent us from qualifying or remaining qualified as a REIT.
 
 
3

 
 
  
 
 
·
The inability of a tenant in a single tenant property to pay rent will reduce our revenues.

 
·
Our leases may permit tenants to purchase a property at a predetermined price, which could limit our realization of any appreciation.

 
·
Any real estate debt security that we originate or purchase is subject to the risks of delinquency and foreclosure.

 
·
Continued disruptions in the financial markets and challenging economic conditions could adversely impact the commercial mortgage market, as well as the market for real estate-related debt investments generally, which could hinder our ability to implement our business strategy and generate returns to our stockholders.

 
·
A potential change in United States accounting standards regarding operating leases may make the leasing of facilities less attractive to our potential domestic tenants, which could reduce overall demand for our leasing services.

 
·
Our failure to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT would subject us to U.S. federal income tax and potentially state and local tax, and would adversely affect our operations and the market price of our common stock.
 
Who are your advisor and sub-advisor and what will they do?

Our external advisor is American Realty Capital Income Properties Advisors, LLC, or our advisor, which is an affiliate of AR Capital, one of our sponsors. Our advisor will be responsible for coordinating the management of our day-to-day operations and for identifying and making investments in real estate properties on our behalf, subject to the supervision of our board of directors. Subject to the terms of the advisory agreement between our advisor and us, our advisor has delegated substantial duties, including seeking and procuring financing for our properties, selecting and negotiating investments, including property purchases and leasebacks, and providing asset management services, to Northcliffe Sub-Advisor, LLC, or our sub-advisor, which is wholly owned by Northcliffe, our other sponsor. With respect to European investments, our sub-advisor may delegate acquisition and asset management responsibilities to a European entity that is either owned or controlled by Northcliffe and its affiliates or over which our sub-advisor has effective managerial control with respect to investments by the company, in each case pursuant to a management services agreement that is terminable at will by our sub-advisor.  Our sub-advisor intends to engage Northcliffe Asset Management Europe, or Northcliffe Europe, to perform acquisition and asset management services for us in Europe.  Notwithstanding such delegation to the sub-advisor, our advisor retains ultimate responsibility for the performance of all the matters entrusted to it under the advisory agreement.

Because our advisor is owned by affiliates of AR Capital and because our sub-advisor is owned by Northcliffe, we consider ourselves to be co-sponsored by AR Capital and Northcliffe. Unless the context dictates otherwise, throughout this prospectus we generally refer collectively to Northcliffe, the sub-advisor and Messrs. DuGan and Harris, as our “Northcliffe sponsor.” We generally refer collectively to AR Capital and the individuals who own and control it, as our “AR Capital sponsor.”

Our sub-advisor, acting on behalf of our advisor, will have primary responsibility for selecting and negotiating the terms of our real estate investments. Our advisor and our sub-advisor will jointly make recommendations on all investments and dispositions to our board of directors.  Other major decisions will be jointly approved by our advisor and our sub-advisor, subject to the oversight of our board of directors, including decisions with respect to the retention of investment banks, marketing methods with respect to this offering, the termination or extension of this offering, the initiation of a follow-on offering, mergers and other change-of-control transactions, and certain significant press releases.

 
4

 


  

What is the experience of your advisor and sub-advisor?

AR Capital, which is directly or indirectly controlled by Nicholas S. Schorsch and William M. Kahane, controls our advisor and is our sponsor. Both of these individuals are executive officers of ARCT, a non-traded public REIT that focuses on acquiring a diversified portfolio of freestanding, single-tenant retail and commercial properties that are net leased to investment grade and other creditworthy tenants, NYRR, a non-traded public REIT that focuses on acquiring quality income-producing properties located in the New York metropolitan area, primarily in New York City, PE-ARC, a non-traded public REIT that that focuses on acquiring necessity-based neighborhood community shopping centers, specifically well-located grocery anchored shopping centers, located throughout the United States, ARC RCA, a non-traded public REIT that focuses on acquiring existing anchored, stabilized core retail properties, including power centers, lifestyle centers and grocery-anchored shopping centers, ARC HT, a non-traded public REIT that focuses on acquiring a diversified portfolio of real estate properties, focusing primarily on medical office buildings and healthcare-related facilities, and ARCT II, a non-traded public REIT that focuses on acquiring a diversified portfolio of freestanding, single-tenant retail and commercial properties that are net leased to investment grade and other creditworthy tenants. Our sponsor wholly owns our advisor. American Realty Capital II, LLC owns 100% of the interests in American Realty Capital Trust II Special Limited Partner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which also is a special limited partner of our operating partnership. See “Management,” “Prior Performance Summary” and “Appendix A – Prior Performance Tables.”

Our sub-advisor is a recently organized Delaware limited liability company that was formed on October 1, 2010.  Our sub-advisor has no operating history and no experience managing a public company. Our sub-advisor is wholly-owned by Northcliffe, which is owned by Messrs. DuGan and Harris, our chief executive officer and chief investment officer, respectively.  Messrs. DuGan and Harris are also the chief executive officer and chief investment officer, respectively, of Northcliffe.  In their respective capacities with W.P. Carey and the CPA® programs, Messrs. DuGan and Harris presided over the raising of over $2.4 billion of capital for the CPA® programs and the sourcing, acquisition, development, leasing and operation and management of over $5 billion of commercial properties and other real estate related assets both domestically and internationally.  See “Management,” “Prior Performance Summary” and “Appendix A – Prior Performance Tables.”

What is the experience of your investment team?

Our investments will be identified, evaluated, negotiated, consummated and managed by our investment team employed by our advisor and sub-advisor, namely Gordon F. DuGan and Benjamin P. Harris, our chief executive officer and chief investment officer, respectively, and chief executive officer and chief investment officer , respectively, of our sub-advisor, and the five principal officers of our advisor, including Nicholas S. Schorsch, William M. Kahane, Peter M. Budko, Brian S. Block and Michael Weil.  The seven individuals named above collectively have more than 110 years of institutional real estate investment experience through multiple real estate cycles.

What is the role of the board of directors?

We operate under the direction of our board of directors, the members of which are accountable to us and our stockholders as fiduciaries. Currently, we have five directors:  Mr. DuGan, Mr. Schorsch,               ,                , and           . Each of the latter three directors is independent of our advisor and sub-advisor. Mr. DuGan is affiliated with our sub-advisor and Mr. Schorsch is affiliated with our advisor. Our charter, which requires that a majority of our directors be independent of us, our sponsor, our advisor, our sub-advisor or any of our or their affiliates, provides that our independent directors will be responsible for reviewing the performance of our advisor and sub-advisor and must approve certain other matters set forth in our charter. Our directors will be elected annually by the stockholders. Although we have executive officers who manage our operations, we do not have any paid employees.

How will you structure the ownership and operation of your assets?

We expect to own substantially all our real estate properties through Corporate Income Properties - ARC Operating Partnership, L.P., our operating partnership. We may, however, own properties directly, through subsidiaries of our operating partnership or through other entities. We are the sole general partner of our operating partnership and Corporate Income Properties – ARC Special Limited Partnership, LLC, or our special limited partner. Our special limited partner will be the initial limited partner of our operating partnership. Our ownership of properties through an operating partnership is referred to as an umbrella partnership REIT, or UPREIT, structure. Our UPREIT structure makes it possible for sellers of properties to transfer their properties to our operating partnership in exchange for limited partnership units of our operating partnership, or OP units, and defer potential gain recognition for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to these transfers of properties. Beginning one year after the issuance of OP units to them, holders of OP units will have the right to cause our operating partnership to redeem their OP units for the cash value of a corresponding number of shares of our common stock or, at our option, a corresponding number of shares of our common stock. At present, we have no plans to acquire any specific properties in exchange for OP units.

 
5

 


  

We will present our financial statements, operating partnership income, expenses and depreciation on a consolidated basis with our operating partnership. We intend to maintain the status of our operating partnership as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As such, our operating partnership will be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return on Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, Form 1065 (or any applicable successor form). Pursuant to its limited partnership agreement, an allocable share of items of income, gain, deduction (including depreciation), loss and credit, will flow through our operating partnership to us to be included in the computation of our REIT taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will be reported to us on an IRS Schedule K-1 to such IRS Form 1065 (or any applicable successor form and/or schedule). However, these tax items generally will not flow through us to our stockholders. Rather, in general, our net income and net capital gain effectively will flow through us to our stockholders as and when dividends are paid to our stockholders.

What is the significance of your REIT status?

If we qualify and elect to be taxed as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on REIT taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. Under the Code, a REIT is subject to numerous organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it annually distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income, as calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principals, or GAAP) to its stockholders, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain. If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any year and do not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, our taxable income for that year will be taxed at regular federal corporate income tax rates, and we will be precluded from qualifying for treatment as a REIT for the four-year period following our failure to qualify as a REIT. Even if we qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we may still be subject to some federal, state and local taxes on our income and property and to U.S. federal income taxes and excise taxes on our undistributed income.

Do you currently have any shares outstanding and will you sell shares before commencement of the offering?

Yes. We have sold 20,000 shares to our special limited partner for an aggregate purchase price of $200,000. In addition, Northcliffe has expressed its intention to acquire 111,111 shares for an aggregate purchase price of $1 million on or before effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. No selling commissions or dealer-manager fee is payable with respect to the shares sold to our special limited partner or to be sold to Northcliffe. The sales of our shares to our special limited partner and to Northcliffe do not count toward satisfying our minimum offering amount described in this prospectus.

What kind of offering is this?

We are offering an aggregate of up to 50,000,000 shares of common stock in our primary offering through our dealer manager at $10.00 per share on a reasonable best efforts basis. Discounts are available for certain categories of purchasers. We also are offering up to 10,000,000 shares of common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan at $9.50 per share, subject to certain limitations. We will offer shares of common stock in our primary offering until the earlier of           , 2012, which is two years from the effective date of this offering or the date we sell 50,000,000 shares. If we have not sold all the shares within two years, we may continue the primary offering for an additional year until           , 2013. If we decide to continue our primary offering beyond two years from the date of this prospectus, we will provide that information in a prospectus supplement. This offering must be registered in every state in which we offer or sell shares. Generally, state registrations are for a period of one year. We may be required to discontinue selling shares in any state in which our registration is not renewed or otherwise extended annually. We may sell shares under the distribution reinvestment plan beyond the termination of our primary offering until we have sold 10,000,000 shares through the reinvestment of distributions, but only if there is an effective registration statement with respect to the shares so offered. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between the primary offering and our distribution reinvestment plan. In some states, we may not be able to continue the offering for these periods without filing a new registration statement, or in the case of shares sold under the distribution reinvestment plan, renew or extend the registration statement in the applicable state. We may terminate this offering at any time prior to the stated termination date. Our directors and officers, our advisor, our sub-advisor, and their respective affiliates may purchase for investment shares of our common stock in this offering and these purchases will not count toward meeting the minimum offering threshold.

 
6

 


  

All subscription payments (other than those from Pennsylvania residents) will be deposited in an escrow account held by Wells Fargo as escrow agent in trust for subscribers’ benefit and will be released to us only after we have sold a minimum of 200,000 shares to the public by           , 2011, which is one year from the effective date of this offering. We will not sell any shares to Pennsylvania residents unless we receive and accept total subscriptions of at least $75,000,000 pursuant to this offering by           , 2011, which is one year from the effective date of this offering. Pending a satisfaction of this condition, all subscription payments from Pennsylvania residents will be deposited in a separate escrow account held by Wells Fargo as escrow agent, in trust for subscribers’ benefit. Funds in escrow will be invested in short-term investments that mature on or before           , 2011, which is one year from the effective date of this offering, or that can be readily sold or otherwise disposed of for cash by this date without any dissipation of the offering proceeds invested.

How does a “reasonable best efforts” offering work?

When shares are offered to the public on a “reasonable best efforts” basis, the dealer manager is only required to use its reasonable best efforts to sell the shares and has no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares. Therefore, we may not sell all the shares that we are offering.

Who should buy shares?

An investment in our shares may be appropriate for you if you meet the minimum suitability standards mentioned above, seek to diversify your personal portfolio with a finite-life, real estate-based investment, which among its benefits hedges against inflation and the volatility of the stock market, seek to receive current income, seek to preserve capital, wish to obtain the benefits of potential long-term capital appreciation, and are able to hold your investment for a time period consistent with our liquidity plans. Persons who require immediate liquidity or guaranteed income, or who seek a short-term investment, are not appropriate investors for us, as our shares will not meet those needs.

In buying shares, are there any requirements that must be met?

Generally, you may buy shares pursuant to this prospectus if you have either (a) a net worth of at least $70,000 and a gross annual income of at least $70,000, or (b) a net worth of at least $250,000. For this purpose, net worth does not include your home, home furnishings and automobiles. Residents of certain states may be required to meet additional or more restrictive standards. You should read carefully the more detailed description under the section entitled “Investor Suitability Standards” immediately following the cover page of this prospectus.

In addition, generally you will be required to invest at least $2,500 in this offering to participate. Investors who already own our shares can make additional purchases for less than the minimum investment. You should read carefully the more detailed description of the minimum investment requirements appearing under the section entitled “Investor Suitability Standards” immediately following the cover page of this prospectus.

 
7

 


  

How will you use the proceeds raised in this offering?

Depending primarily on the number of shares we sell in this offering, the amounts listed in the table below represent our current estimates concerning the use of the offering proceeds. Since these are estimates, they may not accurately reflect the actual receipt or application of the offering proceeds. The first scenario assumes we sell the minimum number of 200,000 shares of common stock in this offering and the second scenario assumes that we sell the maximum number of 50,000,000 shares in this offering, with both scenarios contemplating a price of $10.00 per share. We estimate that for each share sold in this offering, approximately $8.72 (assuming no shares available under our distribution reinvestment plan) will be available for the purchase of real estate in both the first scenario and second scenario. We will use the remainder of the offering proceeds to pay the costs of the offering, including selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, and to pay acquisition expenses as well as fees to our advisor and sub-advisor for their services in connection with the acquisition of properties, loans and other investments. We will not pay selling commissions or a dealer manager fee on shares sold under our distribution reinvestment plan.  If we encounter delays in the selection or acquisition of income-producing properties, we may pay all or a substantial portion of our distributions from the proceeds of this offering or from borrowings in anticipation of future cash flow.

Assuming the maximum amount of the offering is raised, we currently estimate that we will invest, directly or indirectly, at least 85% of our net proceeds primarily in single tenant net-leased commercial properties. We expect the size of individual properties that we purchase to vary significantly but most of the properties we acquire are likely to have an average purchase price between $5 million and $50 million. We expect leases on most of these single tenant properties to have terms of at least ten years. We also may acquire investments other than long-term single tenant net-leased properties, including partially leased properties, multi-tenanted properties, vacant or undeveloped properties, properties subject to short-term net leases, mortgage loans secured by commercial real properties, subordinated interests in first mortgage real estate loans, mezzanine loans related to commercial real estate; and equity and debt securities (including CMBS, preferred equity and other higher-yielding structured debt and equity investments) and other interests issued by entities that are engaged in real estate-related businesses, including real estate funds and other REITs.  We do not plan to acquire undeveloped land, develop new real estate or substantially re-develop existing real estate; provided that we may pursue “build-to-suit” development projects for single tenants who enter into long-term leases with us prior to our commencing the development project. We intend to invest primarily in assets located in the United States although up to 25% of our portfolio may consist of assets located internationally.

The table does not give effect to special sales or volume discounts which could reduce selling commissions and many of the figures represent management’s best estimate because they cannot be precisely calculated at this time.
 

   
Minimum Offering
(Not Including Distribution
Reinvestment Plan)
 
Maximum Offering
(Not Including Distribution
Reinvestment Plan)
  
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
Gross offering proceeds
 
$
2,000,000
     
100.0
   
$
500,000,000
     
100.0
 
Less offering expenses:
                               
Selling commissions and dealer manager fee   
 
$
200,000
     
10.0
   
$
50,000,000
     
10.0
 
Organization and offering expenses
 
$
50,000
     
2.5
   
$
12,500,000
     
2.5
 
Amount available for investment
 
$
1,750,000
     
87.5
   
$
437,500,000
     
87.5
 
Acquisition:
                               
Acquisition fees
 
$
17,500
     
0.9
   
$
4,375,000
     
0.9
 
Acquisition expenses
 
$
8,750
     
0.4
   
$
2,187,500
     
0.4
 
Amount invested in properties
 
$
1,723,750
     
86.2
   
$
430,937,500
     
86.2
 


 
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In what types of real property will you invest?

We intend to acquire a diversified portfolio of real estate, loans and other real estate-related assets. Our primary investment focus will be single tenant commercial properties acquired from and leased back to the occupants pursuant to triple net leases having terms of ten years or more.

If I buy shares, will I receive distributions and how often?

To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we generally are required to make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income, as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain. Our board of directors may authorize distributions in excess of those required for us to maintain REIT status depending on our financial condition and other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.

Distributions that you receive not designated as capital gain dividends, including distributions reinvested pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, will be taxed as ordinary income to the extent they are paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes). However, distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends generally will be taxable as long-term capital gain to the extent they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year. Some portion of your distributions may not be subject to tax in the year in which they are received because depreciation expense reduces the amount of REIT taxable income, but does not reduce cash available for distribution. The portion of your distribution which is not designated as a capital gain dividend (or, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, qualified dividend income) that is in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits is considered a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will reduce the tax basis of your investment. This defers that portion of your tax until your investment is sold or our company is liquidated, at which time you will be taxed at capital gains rates. If you are a foreign investor, the tax consequences to you may be different than those set forth above. Please note that each investor’s tax considerations are different, therefore, you should consult with your tax advisor prior to making an investment in our shares. You should also review the section of this prospectus entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

We intend to accrue and pay distributions on a regular basis beginning 30 days after we make our initial real estate investment. Investors may generally begin earning distributions immediately upon our acceptance of their subscriptions. We expect to authorize and declare daily distributions that will be paid on a monthly basis, beginning no later than the first calendar month after the calendar month in which we make our initial real estate investment. Once we commence paying distributions we expect to pay distributions monthly and continue paying distributions monthly unless our results of operations, our general financial conditions, general economic conditions, applicable provisions of Maryland law or other factors make it imprudent to do so. The timing and amount of distributions will be determined by our board of directors, in its discretion, and may vary from time to time. The board’s discretion will be influenced in substantial part by its obligation to cause us to comply with REIT requirements of the Code. We have not established any limit on the amount of proceeds from this offering that may be used to fund distributions, except that, in accordance with our organizational documents and Maryland law, we may not make distributions that would (1) cause us to be unable to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business; (2) cause our total assets to be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus senior liquidation preferences, if any; or (3) jeopardize our ability to qualify as a REIT.

If we do not have enough cash to make distributions, we may fund distributions from unlimited amounts of any source, including borrowing funds, proceeds from this offering, proceeds from the sale of additional securities or proceeds from the sale of assets. Until we are generating operating cash flow sufficient to make distributions to our stockholders, we intend to pay all or a substantial portion of our distributions from the proceeds of this offering or from borrowings, including possible borrowings from our advisor or its affiliates, in anticipation of future cash flow, which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in properties or other permitted investments, and negatively impact the value of your investment. Each distribution will be accompanied by a notice which sets forth: (a) the record date; (b) the amount per share that will be distributed; (c) the equivalent annualized yield; (d) the amount and percentage of the distributions paid from operations, offering proceeds and other sources; and (e) for those investors participating in the distribution reinvestment plan, a statement that a distribution statement will be provided in lieu of a check.

 
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Will you use leverage?

Yes, we anticipate using primarily asset-level leverage to acquire properties in order to enhance shareholder returns. Under our charter, the maximum amount of our total indebtedness shall not exceed 300% of our total “net assets” (as defined by the North American Securities Administrators Association, or NASAA, REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing. This maximum limit equates to approximately 75% of the cost of our investments; however, we may exceed that limit if approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report following that borrowing along with justification for exceeding that limit. This charter limitation, however, does not apply to individual real estate assets or investments, although we currently intend to limit our borrowing with respect to individual assets to 75% of the cost of each such asset.

In addition, it is currently our intention to limit our aggregate borrowings to 60% of the aggregate cost of our investments (calculated after the close of this offering and once we have invested substantially all the proceeds of this offering), unless borrowing a greater amount is approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report following that borrowing along with justification for borrowing that greater amount. This limitation, however, will not apply to individual real estate assets or investments, which may be leveraged to levels equal to or, in some cases, exceeding their current fair market values. At the date of acquisition of each asset, we anticipate that that the cost of investment for that asset will be substantially similar to its fair market value, which will enable us to properly measure our compliance with the NASAA REIT Guidelines. However, subsequent events, including changes in the fair market value of our assets, could result in our exceeding these limits.

The use of leverage carries certain risks including the risk of default in either the current payment of interest or principal on indebtedness, the risk of violating affirmative, negative and financial covenants, and the risk of having insufficient capital sources to repay indebtedness upon maturity. See “Risk Factors – We will incur debt to finance our operations, which may subject us to an increased risk of loss.”

What are your exit strategies?

It is our intention to begin the process of achieving a Liquidity Event not later than six to eight years after the termination of this primary offering. A “Liquidity Event” could include a sale of our assets, a sale or merger of our company, a listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange, or other similar transaction.

If we do not begin the process of achieving a Liquidity Event by the eighth anniversary of the termination of this offering, our charter requires, unless extended by a majority of the board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, that we hold a stockholders meeting to vote on a proposal for our orderly liquidation of our portfolio. If the adoption of a plan of liquidation is postponed, our board of directors will reconsider whether liquidation is in the best interests of our stockholders at least annually. Further postponement of the adoption of a plan of liquidation will only be permitted if a majority of the directors, including a majority of independent directors, determines that liquidation would not be in the best interests of our stockholders. If our stockholders do not approve the proposal, we will resubmit the proposal to our stockholders up to once every two years upon the written request of stockholders owning in the aggregate at least 10% of our then outstanding common stock.

Market conditions and other factors could cause us to delay our Liquidity Event beyond the eighth anniversary of the termination of this primary offering. Even after we decide to pursue a Liquidity Event, we are under no obligation to conclude our Liquidity Event within a set time frame because the timing of our Liquidity Event will depend on real estate market conditions, financial market conditions, U.S. federal income tax consequences to stockholders, and other conditions that may prevail in the future. We also cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve a Liquidity Event.

 
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What conflicts of interest will your advisor, sub-advisor and their affiliates face?

Our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates will experience conflicts of interest in connection with the management of our business affairs, including the following:

 
Our AR Capital sponsor and its affiliates, including our advisor, will be involved in sourcing investment opportunities for us and at the same time could be sourcing investment opportunities for other AR Capital-sponsored programs or joint ventures, and must determine how to allocate resources and future investment opportunities among us and other present or future AR Capital-sponsored programs;

 
Our Northcliffe sponsor and its affiliates, including our sub-advisor, must determine how to allocate resources and future investment opportunities among us and other future Northcliffe-sponsored programs;

 
Because our AR Capital sponsor is a sponsor of three other public offerings selling shares of capital stock concurrently with this offering, we will have to compete with other programs sponsored by our AR Capital sponsor for the same investors when raising capital;

 
Our advisor may participate with our sub-advisor in structuring the terms of joint ventures between us and other AR Capital-sponsored programs;

 
We may retain an affiliate of our sub-advisor to manage and lease all our properties;

 
Our advisor and our sub-advisor and their affiliates will have to allocate their time between us and other real estate programs and activities in which they may be involved in the future;

 
Our advisor and our sub-advisor and their affiliates will receive fees in connection with transactions involving the purchase, financing, management and sale of our investments, and, because our advisor and our sub-advisor do not maintain a significant equity interest in us and are entitled to receive substantial minimum compensation regardless of performance, our advisor’s and our sub-advisor’s interests are not wholly aligned with those of our stockholders;

 
Our dealer manager, Realty Capital Securities, LLC, is an affiliate of AR Capital and our advisor and will receive fees in connection with our public offerings of equity securities;

 
We may only terminate our relationship with our dealer manager in limited circumstances and, under certain conditions, may be obligated to use our dealer manager in future offerings; and

 
Our advisor may terminate the advisory agreement without penalty on 60 days advance written notice and, upon termination of the advisory agreement, our advisor and sub-advisor may be entitled to a termination fee if (based on an independent appraisal of our assets) they would have been entitled to a subordinated share of cash flows had our assets been liquidated on the termination date, which fee our advisor and sub-advisor may choose to defer until such time as we list our shares on a national securities exchange, if ever, or until such time as we liquidate substantially all of our assets.

We have agreed to sell to Northcliffe, and Northcliffe has agreed to purchase from us, 111,111 shares at a price of $9.00 per share. We also intend to offer to a strategic investor identified by Northcliffe prior to commencement of the offering the right to purchase shares at a price of $9.00 per share.  We also intend to offer that investor the opportunity to co-invest with us on a pari passu basis in certain of our property acquisitions, subject to approval by our board of directors.

Our officers and two of our directors also will face these conflicts because of their affiliation with our advisor and our sub-advisor. These conflicts of interest could result in decisions that are not in our best interests. We have established procedures to mitigate a number of these potential conflicts.

 
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The following chart shows the ownership structure of the various entities that are affiliated with us, our advisor and our sub-advisor.


What are the fees that you will pay to the advisor, the sub-advisor, their respective affiliates, the dealer manager and your directors?

Our advisor and its affiliates will receive compensation and reimbursement for services relating to this offering and the investment and management of our assets. The most significant items of compensation and reimbursement are included in the table below. Our advisor will pay a portion of its compensation to the sub-advisor or its affiliates. The selling commissions and dealer manager fee may vary for different categories of purchasers. The table below assumes the shares are sold through distribution channels associated with the highest possible selling commissions and dealer manager fees. No effect is given to any shares sold through our distribution reinvestment plan.


 
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Type of Compensation
 
Determination of Amount
 
Estimated Amount for
Minimum Offering
( 200,000
shares)/Maximum
Offering (50,000,000
shares)
Organizational and Offering Stage
Selling Commissions
 
We will pay to our dealer manager 7% of gross proceeds of our primary offering; we will not pay selling commissions on sales of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan. Our dealer manager will reallow all selling commissions to participating broker-dealers. In lieu of receiving all selling commissions in cash at the time of closing of a sale of shares in the primary offering, a participating broker-dealer may elect to receive a fee equal to 7.5% of gross proceeds from the sale of shares by these participating broker-dealer, with 2.5% thereof paid at the time of the sale and 1% thereof paid on each anniversary of the closing of the sale up to and including the fifth anniversary of the closing of the sale. In the scenario described above, a portion of the dealer manager fee will be reallowed such that the combined selling commission and dealer manager fee do not exceed 10% of gross proceeds of our primary offering.
 
$140,000/$35,000,000
Dealer Manager Fee
 
We will pay to our dealer manager 3% of gross proceeds of our primary offering; we will not pay a dealer manager fee with respect to sales under our distribution reinvestment plan. Our dealer manager may reallow all or a portion of its dealer manager fees to participating broker-dealers.
 
$60,000/$15,000,000
Organization and
Offering Expenses
 
We will reimburse our advisor up to 2.5% of gross offering proceeds for organization and offering expenses excluding dealer-manager, underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions and including bona fide third party due diligence expenses that are documented in detailed and itemized invoices. As of September 30, 2010, our advisor had not paid any organization and offering expenses on our behalf.
 
$50,000/$12,500,000

 
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Type of Compensation
 
Determination of Amount
 
Estimated Amount for
Minimum Offering
( 200,000
shares)/Maximum
Offering (50,000,000
shares)
Operational Stage
Acquisition Fees
 
We will pay to our advisor or its assignees 1.0% of the purchase price of each property acquired (including our pro rata share of acquisition expenses and any indebtedness assumed or incurred in respect of that investment and exclusive of acquisition fees and financing coordination fees) and 1.0% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share of acquisition expenses and any indebtedness assumed or incurred in respect of that investment and exclusive of acquisition fees and financing coordination fees). For purposes of this prospectus, “purchase price” or the “amount advanced for a loan or other investment” means the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a property or the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase of loans or other real-estate related assets, in each case inclusive of acquisition expenses and any indebtedness assumed or incurred in respect of such investment, but exclusive of acquisition fees and financing coordination fees.
 
$17,500/$4,375,000 (or $35,000/$8,750,000 assuming we incur our expected leverage of 50% set forth in our investment guidelines or $70,000/$17,500,000 assuming the maximum leverage of approximately 75% permitted by our charter)
  
     
  


 
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Type of Compensation
 
Determination of Amount
 
Estimated Amount for
Minimum Offering
( 200,000
shares)/Maximum
Offering (50,000,000
shares)
Acquisition Expenses
 
We will reimburse our advisor or sub-advisor for expenses actually incurred related to selecting, evaluating and acquiring assets on our behalf, regardless of whether we actually acquire the related assets. In addition, we also will pay third parties, or reimburse the advisor, sub-advisor or their affiliates, for any investment-related expenses due to third parties, including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, accounting fees and expenses, third-party brokerage or finders fees, title insurance expenses, survey expenses, property inspection expenses and other closing costs regardless of whether we acquire or originate, as applicable, the investment. We expect these expenses to be approximately 0.5% of the purchase price of each property (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to that property) and 0.5% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to that investment), provided that expenses may be higher in certain locations and with respect to European investments due to higher transfer and other transactional taxes. In no event will the total of all acquisition fees and acquisition expenses (including any financing coordination fee) payable with respect to a particular investment or any reinvestment exceed 4.5% (6% for European property acquisitions) of the contract purchase price of each property (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to that property) or 4.5% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to that investment), unless a majority of the board of directors (including a majority of the independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction) approves the acquisition fees and acquisition expenses and determines the transaction to be commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us.
 
$8,750/$2,187,500 (or $17,500/$4,375,000 assuming we incur our expected leverage of 50% set forth in our investment guidelines or $35,000/$8,750,000 assuming the maximum leverage of approximately 75% permitted by our charter)

 
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Type of Compensation
 
Determination of Amount
 
Estimated Amount for
Minimum Offering
( 200,000
shares)/Maximum
Offering (50,000,000
shares)
Asset Management Fees
 
We will pay our advisor or its assignees asset management fees equal to 0.75% per annum of the management fee base. For purposes of this prospectus, “management fee base” means, for any period, the average of the aggregate cost of our properties, loans and other investments computed by taking the average of these costs at the end of each month during the period. Asset management fees will be payable quarterly in advance based on average assets held by us during the preceding quarterly period, adjusted for appropriate closing dates for individual investments.  During our offering period, our advisor and sub-advisor have agreed to forego some or all asset management fees until such time as our distribution payout ratio, which is our distribution rate per share divided by modified funds from operations, or MFFO, is less than 100%.  MFFO is defined as funds from operations, as calculated pursuant to the definition adopted by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, excluding acquisition-related costs, impairment charges and adjustments to fair value for derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting.  The amount of asset management fees foregone in a particular period will be equal to that amount which, if paid or accrued, would cause our then-current distribution payout ratio to exceed 100%.
 
Not determinable at this time. Because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of aggregate asset value, there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee.


 
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Type of Compensation
 
Determination of Amount
 
Estimated Amount for
Minimum Offering
( 200,000
shares)/Maximum
Offering (50,000,000
shares)
Property Management and Leasing Fees
 
If an affiliate of our advisor or sub-advisor provides property management and leasing services for our properties, we will pay fees equal to (a) with respect to stand-alone, single-tenant net leased properties, 2.0% of gross revenues from the properties managed, and (b) with respect to all other types of properties, 4.0% of gross revenues from the properties managed. We also will reimburse the property manager and its affiliates for property-level expenses that any of them pay or incur on our behalf, including salaries, bonuses and benefits of persons employed by the property manager and its affiliates except for the salaries, bonuses and benefits of persons who also serve as one of our executive officers or as an executive officer of the property manager or its affiliates. Our sub-advisor may cause us to contract with third parties to procure property management and leasing services for some or all properties, in which case we will pay property management and leasing fees to the third parties and will pay an oversight fee to our advisor.  In no event will we pay our property manager or any affiliate a property management fee and our advisor an oversight fee with respect to any particular property.
 
Not determinable at this time. Because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of gross revenue and/or market rates, there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee.
Oversight Fee
 
In connection with property management and leasing services provided by any person or entity that is not an affiliate of our advisor or sub-advisor, including the service provider and its affiliates, we will pay our advisor an oversight fee equal to 1.0% of the gross revenues of the property managed.
 
Not determinable at this time. Because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of gross revenue, there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee.

 
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Type of Compensation
 
Determination of Amount
 
Estimated Amount for
Minimum Offering
(200,000
shares)/Maximum
Offering (50,000,000
shares)
Operating Expenses
 
Commencing upon the earlier to occur of (a) the fifth fiscal quarter after we make our first investment and (b) six months after the commencement of this offering, we will reimburse our advisor or sub-advisor, as the case may be, for costs of providing administrative services, subject to the limitation that we will not reimburse our advisor or sub-advisor for any amount by which our operating expenses (including the asset management fee) at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of (i) 2% of average invested assets and (ii) 25% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period.  Operating expenses include all costs and expenses we incur that are related to our operations, but excludes, among other things, organization and offering expenses and other expenses associated with raising capital, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, incentive fees, acquisition fees and expenses, management and leasing fees, real estate commissions on the sale of properties, disposition fees, oversight fees, foreclosure costs, insurance premiums on property and maintenance and repair and improvement of property.  Personnel costs are allocated to programs for reimbursement based generally on the percentage of time devoted by personnel to the program, except that we do not reimburse for the personnel costs of acquisition, financing or disposition personnel when such personnel attend to matters for which our advisor or sub-advisor earn an acquisition fee or a financing fee or a disposition fee.
 
Not determinable at this time.
Financing Fee
 
If our advisor or sub-advisor provides services in connection with the origination or refinancing of any debt that we obtain and use to finance properties, loans or other investments, or that is assumed, directly or indirectly, in connection with the acquisition of properties, loans or other investments, we will pay the advisor or its assignees a financing fee equal to 1.0% of the amount available and/or outstanding under that financing, including any assumed debt, subject to certain limitations. The advisor or sub-advisor may reallow some of or all this financing coordination fee to reimburse third parties with whom it may subcontract to procure such financing.
 
Not determinable at this time. Because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of any debt financing, there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee.
  
     
  
 

 

 
18

 

 

 
  

Type of Compensation
 
Determination of Amount
 
Estimated Amount for
Minimum Offering
(200,000
shares)/Maximum
Offering (50,000,000
shares)
Liquidation/Listing Stage
Disposition Fees
 
For substantial assistance in connection with the sale of a property, loan or investment in which our advisor, sub-advisor or their affiliates or agents provide a substantial amount of services, we will pay such service provider a disposition fee equal to 2.0% of the contract sales price of that property, loan or other investment, but in no event will that commission be greater than one-half of the total brokerage commission if a brokerage commission is paid to a third-party broker in addition to the real estate commission paid to our advisor or its affiliate or agent; provided, however, that no disposition fees will be paid in respect of sales to our affiliates or affiliates of our advisor or sub-advisor, and in no event may the sum of the disposition fees paid to our advisor, sub-advisor or their affiliates and agents and unaffiliated third parties exceed the lesser of 6% of the contract sales price and a reasonable, customary and competitive real estate commission in light of the size, type and location of the property.
 
Not determinable at this time. Because the commission is based on a fixed percentage of the contract price for a sold property, there is no maximum dollar amount of these commissions.
  
 
Substantial assistance in connection with the sale of a property, loan or other investment includes the preparation of an investment package for the property (including an investment analysis, a property description and other due diligence information) or certain other substantial services performed by the advisor or its affiliate or agent in connection with a sale.
 
  
Subordinated Share of Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings (payable only if we are not listed on an exchange at the time of sale)
 
Our advisor or its assignees will receive from time to time, when available, 15% of remaining Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings (as defined in the advisory agreement) after investors have received distributions in an aggregate amount equal to aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to an annual 6% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return to investors. We cannot assure you that we will provide this 6% return, which we have disclosed solely as a measure for defining incentive compensation that could be paid to our advisor, sub-advisor and their affiliates.
 
Not determinable at this time. There is no maximum amount of these payments.


 
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Type of Compensation
 
Determination of Amount
 
Estimated Amount for
Minimum Offering
(200,000
shares)/Maximum
Offering (50,000,000
shares)
Subordinated Incentive Fee (payable only if we are listed on an exchange, which we have no intention to do at this time)
 
Our advisor or its assignees will receive 15% of the amount by which the sum of our adjusted market value plus distributions exceeds the sum of the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to an annual 6% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return to investors. We cannot assure you that we will provide this 6% return, which we have disclosed solely as a measure for defining incentive compensation that could be paid to our advisor, sub-advisor and their affiliates.
 
Not determinable at this time. There is no maximum amount of this distribution.
Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination of the Advisory Agreement
 
Upon termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement, our advisor or its assignees will receive a fee equal to 15% of the amount by which the appraised value of properties at the time of termination or non-renewal, plus the fair market value of our loans and investments at such time, plus the aggregate amount of all distributions to investors from inception through such date, less the amount of indebtedness secured by our properties or related to our loans and other investments, exceeds the sum of the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to an annual 6% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return to investors, less the amount of prior payments of subordinated share of cash from sales, settlements and financings. We cannot assure you that we will provide this 6% return, which we have disclosed solely as a measure for defining incentive compensation that could be paid to our advisor, sub-advisor and their affiliates. In addition, our advisor or its assignees may elect to defer its right to receive a subordinated distribution upon termination until either a listing on a national securities exchange, a merger pursuant to which our stockholders receive shares of another listed company, or other liquidity event occurs.
 
Not determinable at this time. There is no maximum amount of this distribution.

Historically, due to the apparent preference of the public markets for self-managed companies, non-traded REITs have engaged in internalization transactions (an acquisition of management functions by us from our advisor and sub-advisor) pursuant to which they became self-managed prior to listing their securities on national securities exchanges. These internalization transactions can result in significant payments to affiliates of the advisor and sub-advisor irrespective of the returns investors have received. Our charter and advisory agreement provide that no compensation or remuneration will be payable by us or our operating partnership to our advisor or any of its affiliates in connection with any internalization transaction in the future.

How many real estate investments do you currently own?

We currently do not own any properties, loans or other investments. Because we have not yet identified any specific assets to acquire, we are considered a blind pool. Because we do not and have not owned any properties, loans or other investments, you do not need to be concerned about possible “legacy issues” related to assets acquired before the commencement of this offering. As specific investments become probable, we will supplement this prospectus to provide information regarding the probable investment to the extent it is material to an investment decision with respect to our common stock. We also will describe material changes to our portfolio, including the closing of property acquisitions, by means of a supplement to this prospectus.

 
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May I reinvest my distribution in additional shares of Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc.?

Yes. You may participate in our distribution reinvestment plan by checking the appropriate box on the subscription agreement or by filling out an enrollment form we will provide to you at your request. The purchase price for shares purchased under the distribution reinvestment plan will initially be $9.50 per share. Once we establish an estimated value per share that is not based on the price to acquire a share in our primary offering or a follow-on public offering, shares issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan will be priced at the estimated value per share of our common stock, as determined by our advisor or another firm chosen for that purpose. We expect to establish an estimated value per share not based on the price to acquire a share in the primary offering or a follow-on public offering after the completion of our offering stage. We will consider our offering stage complete when we are no longer offering equity securities—whether through this offering or follow-on public offerings—and have not done so for 18 months. No selling commissions or dealer manager fees will be payable on shares sold under our distribution reinvestment plan. We may amend, suspend or terminate the dividend reinvestment plan for any reason at any time upon 10 days’ notice to the participants. We may provide notice by including such information (1) in a current report on Form 8-K or in our annual or quarterly reports, all publicly filed with the SEC or (2) in a separate mailing to the participants.

If you participate in the distribution reinvestment plan, you will not receive the cash from your distributions, other than special distributions that are designated by our board of directors. As a result, you may have a tax liability with respect to your share of our taxable income, but you will not receive cash distributions to pay that liability.  Additionally, we will be required to discontinue sales of shares under the distribution reinvestment plan on the earlier of           , 2013, which is three years from the effective date of this offering, and the date we sell all the shares registered for sale under the distribution reinvestment plan unless we file a new registration statement with the SEC and applicable states.

How do I subscribe for shares?

If you choose to purchase shares in this offering and you are not already a stockholder, you will need to complete and sign a subscription agreement, like the one contained in this prospectus as Appendix C, for a specific number of shares and pay for the shares at the time you subscribe.

If I buy shares in this offering, how may I sell them later?

Our common stock is currently not listed on a national securities exchange, and we will not seek to list our stock until the time our independent directors believe that the listing of our stock would be in the best interest of our stockholders. In order to provide stockholders with the benefit of some interim liquidity, our board of directors has adopted a share repurchase program that enables our stockholders to sell their shares back to us after you have held them for at least one year, subject to the significant conditions and limitations in our share repurchase program. Our sponsors, advisor, sub-advisor, directors and affiliates are prohibited from receiving a fee on any share repurchases. The terms of our share repurchase program are more flexible in cases involving the death of a stockholder.

Repurchases of shares of our common stock, when requested, are at our sole discretion and generally will be made quarterly. We will limit the number of shares repurchased during any calendar year to 5% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding on December 31st of the previous calendar year. In addition, we are only authorized to repurchase shares using the proceeds received from our distribution reinvestment plan and will limit the amount we spend to repurchase shares in a given quarter to the amount of proceeds we received from our distribution reinvestment plan in that same quarter. Due to these limitations, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to accommodate all repurchase requests.

 
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Only those stockholders who purchased their shares from us or received their shares from us (directly or indirectly) through one or more non-cash transactions may be able to participate in the share redemption program. In other words, once our shares are transferred for value by a stockholder, the transferee and all subsequent holders of the shares are not eligible to participate in the share redemption program. If we repurchase shares, such repurchases will occur on the last business day of each quarter (and in all events on a date other than a dividend payment date). Prior to the time we establish an estimated value of our shares, the price per share we will pay to repurchase shares of our common stock will be 95% of the price paid by the stockholder for shares in the primary offering and 100% of the price paid for shares acquired pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.  In each case, the price to be paid by us will be adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to our common stock.

Once we establish an estimated value per share of our common stock that is not based on the price to the public in our primary offering or a follow-on public offering, the repurchase price per share for all stockholders would be equal to 95% of the estimated value per share, as determined by our advisor or another firm chosen for that purpose. We expect to establish an estimated value per share after the completion of our offering stage. We will consider our offering stage complete when we are no longer offering equity securities—whether through this offering or follow-on public offerings—and have not done so for 18 months.

Upon the death of a stockholder, upon request, we will waive the one-year holding requirement. Shares repurchased in connection with the death of a stockholder will be repurchased at a purchase price equal to the price actually paid for the shares during the offering, or if we are no longer offering equity securities, the per share purchase price will be based on the greater of $10.00 and the then-current net asset value of the shares as determined by our board of directors (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to our common stock).

The share repurchase program immediately will terminate if our shares are listed on any national securities exchange. In addition, our board of directors may amend, suspend (in whole or in part) or terminate the share repurchase program at any time without stockholder approval. Further, our board of directors reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to reject any requests for repurchases.

Will I receive certificates for the shares I purchase?

Our board of directors has authorized the issuance of shares of our stock without certificates. Therefore, your investment will be recorded on our books only. We expect that, unless and until our shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ Stock Market, we will not issue shares in certificated form. Our transfer agent maintains a stock ledger that contains the name and address of each stockholder and the number of shares that the stockholder holds. With respect to uncertificated stock, we will continue to treat the stockholder registered on our stock ledger as the owner of the shares until the record owner and the new owner delivers a properly executed stock transfer form to us, along with a fee to cover reasonable transfer costs, in an amount determined by our board of directors. We will provide the required stock transfer form to you upon request.

What are my voting rights?

We hold annual meetings of our stockholders for the purpose of electing our directors and conducting other business matters that may be presented at these meetings. We also may call special meetings of stockholders from time to time. You are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock you own at any of these meetings.

Are there any special restrictions on the ownership or transfer of shares?

Our charter contains restrictions on ownership and transfer of the shares that, among other restrictions, prevent any one person from owning more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of our stock or more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of our stock, unless exempted by our board of directors. Our charter also limits your ability to transfer your shares to prospective stockholders unless (a) they meet the minimum suitability standards regarding income or net worth, which are described in the “Investor Suitability Standards” section immediately following the cover page of this prospectus, and (b) the transfer complies with minimum purchase requirements, which are described in the sections entitled “Investor Suitability Standards” and “How to Subscribe.”

 
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Are there any special considerations that apply to employee benefit plans subject to ERISA or other retirement plans that are investing in shares?

Prospective investors with investment discretion over the assets of an individual retirement account, employee benefit plan or other retirement plan or arrangement that is covered by ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code should carefully review the information in the section of this prospectus entitled “Investment by Tax-Exempt Entities and ERISA Considerations” and are required to consult their own legal and tax advisors on these matters.

May I make an investment through my IRA, SEP or other tax-deferred account?

Yes. You may make an investment through your individual retirement account, or an IRA, a simplified employee pension, or a SEP, plan or other tax-deferred account. In making these investment decisions, you should consider, at a minimum, (a) whether the investment is in accordance with the documents and instruments governing your IRA, plan or other account, (b) whether the investment satisfies the fiduciary requirements associated with your IRA, plan or other account, (c) whether the investment will generate unrelated business taxable income, or a UBTI, to your IRA, plan or other account, (d) whether there is sufficient liquidity for that investment under your IRA, plan or other account, (e) the need to value the assets of your IRA, plan or other account annually or more frequently, and (f) whether the investment would constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under applicable law.

Are there any Investment Company Act considerations?

We intend to conduct our operations so that the company and each of its subsidiaries are exempt from registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, a company is an “investment company” if it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an “investment company” if it is engaged, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis , or the 40% test. “Investment securities” excludes U.S. Government securities and securities of majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.

We intend to acquire real estate and real-estate related assets directly, for example, by acquiring fee interests in real property, or by purchasing interests, including controlling interests, in REITs or other “real estate operating companies,” such as real estate management companies and real estate development companies, that own real property. We also may acquire real estate assets through investments in joint venture entities, including joint venture entities in which we may not own a controlling interest. We anticipate that our assets generally will be held in wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries of the company, each formed to hold a particular asset.

We intend to conduct our operations so that the company and most, if not all, of its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries will comply with the 40% test. We will continuously monitor our holdings on an ongoing basis to determine the compliance of the company and each wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiary with this test. We expect that most, if not all, of the company’s wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be relying on exemptions under either Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. Consequently, interests in these subsidiaries (which are expected to constitute most, if not all, of our assets) generally will not constitute “investment securities.” Accordingly, we believe that the company and most, if not all, of its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be considered investment companies under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

In addition, we believe that neither the company nor any of its wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries will be considered investment companies under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act because they will not engage primarily or hold themselves out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Rather, the company and its subsidiaries will be primarily engaged in non-investment company businesses related to real estate. Consequently, the company and its subsidiaries expect to be able to conduct their respective operations such that none of them will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

 
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The determination of whether an entity is a majority-owned subsidiary of our company is made by us. The Investment Company Act defines a majority-owned subsidiary of a person as a company 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of which are owned by that person, or by another company which is a majority-owned subsidiary of that person. The Investment Company Act further defines voting securities as any security presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote for the election of directors of a company. We treat companies in which we own at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities as majority-owned subsidiaries for purposes of the 40% test. We have not requested that the SEC staff approve our treatment of any entity as a majority-owned subsidiary and the SEC staff has not done so. If the SEC staff were to disagree with our treatment of one or more companies as majority-owned subsidiaries, we would need to adjust our strategy and our assets in order to continue to comply with the 40% test. Any adjustment in our strategy could have a material adverse effect on us.

We intend to conduct our operations so that neither we nor any of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries fall within the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act. If the company or any of its wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries inadvertently falls within one of the definitions of “investment company,” we intend to rely on the exclusion provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act, which is available for entities primarily engaged in the business of “purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate.” In addition to prohibiting the issuance of certain types of securities, this exclusion generally requires that at least 55% of an entity’s assets must be comprised of mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate, also known as “qualifying assets,” and at least 80% of the entity’s assets must be comprised of qualifying assets and a broader category of assets that we refer to as “real estate related assets” under the Investment Company Act. Additionally, no more than 20% of the entity’s assets may be comprised of miscellaneous assets.

Qualification for exemption from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act will limit our ability to make certain investments. For example, these restrictions may limit the ability of the company and its subsidiaries to invest directly in mortgage-related securities that represent less than the entire ownership in a pool of mortgage loans, debt and equity tranches of securitizations and certain asset-backed securities and real estate companies or in assets not related to real estate. Although we intend to monitor our portfolio, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain this exemption from registration for our company or each of our subsidiaries.

To the extent that the SEC staff provides more specific guidance regarding any of the matters bearing upon the definition of investment company and the exceptions to that definition, we may be required to adjust our investment strategy accordingly. Additional guidance from the SEC staff could provide additional flexibility to us, or it could further inhibit our ability to pursue the investment strategy we have chosen.

Who is the transfer agent?

The name and address of our transfer agent is as follows:

DST Systems, Inc.
430 W 7th St
Kansas City, MO 64105-1407
Phone (866) 771-2088
Fax (877) 694-1113

To ensure that any account changes are made promptly and accurately, all changes (including your address, ownership type and distribution mailing address) should be directed to the transfer agent.

 
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What types of reports on my investment and tax information will I receive?

We will provide you with periodic updates on the performance of your investment with us, including:

 
following our commencement of distributions to stockholders, four quarterly or 12 monthly distribution reports;

 
three quarterly financial reports;

 
an annual report;

 
an annual IRS Form 1099, if applicable, which will be placed in the mail by January 31 of each year; and

 
supplements to the prospectus during the offering period, via mailings or website access.

Who can help answer my questions about the offering?

If you have more questions about the offering or if you would like additional copies of this prospectus, you should contact your registered representative or contact:

Realty Capital Securities, LLC
Three Copley Place
Suite 3300
Boston, MA 02116
1-877-373-2522
www.rcsecurities.com

 
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An investment in our common stock involves various risks and uncertainties. You should carefully consider the following risk factors in conjunction with the other information contained in this prospectus before purchasing our common stock. The risks discussed in this prospectus can adversely affect our business, operating results, prospects and financial condition. These risks could cause the value of our common stock to decline and could cause you to lose all or part of your investment. The risks and uncertainties described below represent those risks and uncertainties that we believe are material to our business, operating results, prospects and financial condition as of the date of this prospectus.

Risks Related to an Investment in Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc.

Because this is a blind pool offering, you will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments before we make them, which makes an investment in us more speculative.

We have not acquired any properties or other investments and have not yet identified any investments that we may make. Additionally, we will not provide you with information to evaluate our investments prior to our acquisition of the investments. We will seek to invest substantially all the offering proceeds available for investment, after the payment of fees and expenses, primarily in the acquisition of single tenant long-term net-leased commercial properties. We also may, in the discretion of our advisor, invest in other types of real estate or in entities that invest in real estate. In addition, our advisor may cause us to make or invest in mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans or participations therein on our behalf if our board of directors determines, due to the state of the real estate market or in order to diversify our investment portfolio or otherwise, that those investments are advantageous to us.

There is no public trading market for our shares and there may never be one; therefore, it will be difficult for you to sell your shares.

There currently is no public market for our shares and there may never be one. If you are able to find a buyer for your shares, you may not sell your shares unless the buyer meets applicable suitability and minimum purchase standards and the sale does not violate state securities laws. Our charter also prohibits the ownership of more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of our stock or more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of our stock by a single investor, unless exempted by our board of directors, which may inhibit large investors from desiring to purchase your shares. Moreover, our share repurchase program includes numerous restrictions that would limit your ability to sell your shares to us. Our board of directors may reject any request for redemption of shares, or amend, suspend or terminate our share repurchase program without stockholder approval. Therefore, it will be difficult for you to sell your shares promptly or at all. If you are able to sell your shares, you likely will have to sell them at a substantial discount to the price you paid for the shares. It also is likely that your shares would not be accepted as the primary collateral for a loan. You should purchase the shares only as a long-term investment because of the illiquid nature of the shares.

We have no prior operating history or established financing sources, and the prior performance of other real estate investment programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor and sub-advisor may not be an indication of our future results.

We have no operating history and you should not rely upon the past performance of other real estate investment programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor and sub-advisor to predict our future results. We were incorporated in September 2010. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not acquired any properties or other investments nor do we have any operations or independent financing. The recent real estate experience of the principal officers of our advisor, including Messrs. Schorsch and Kahane, and the principal officers of our sub-adviser, including Messrs. DuGan and Harris, and the real estate investment programs sponsored by AR Capital or W.P. Carey are not indicative of our future results.  Moreover, neither our advisor, our sub-advisor nor we have any established financing sources. If our capital resources, or those of our advisor or sub-advisor, are insufficient to support our operations, we will not be successful.

 
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You should consider our prospects in light of the risks, uncertainties and difficulties frequently encountered by companies that are, like us, in their early stage of development. To be successful in this market, we must, among other things:

 
identify and acquire investments that further our investment strategies;

 
increase awareness of the Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc. name within the investment products market;

 
expand and maintain our network of licensed securities brokers and other agents;

 
attract, integrate, motivate and retain qualified personnel to manage our day-to-day operations;

 
respond to competition for our targeted real estate properties and other investments as well as for potential investors; and

 
continue to build and expand our operations structure to support our business.

We cannot guarantee that we will succeed in achieving these goals, and our failure to do so could cause you to lose all or a portion of your investment.

If we, through our advisor and sub-advisor, are unable to find suitable investments, then we may not be able to achieve our investment objectives or pay distributions.

Our ability to achieve our investment objectives and to pay distributions is dependent upon the performance of our advisor and sub-advisor in identifying, negotiating and acquiring our investments, selecting tenants for our properties and securing independent financing arrangements. We currently have not acquired any properties or other investments. Except for those investors who purchase shares in this offering after such time as this prospectus is supplemented to describe one or more investments which have been identified, you will have no opportunity to evaluate the terms of transactions or other economic or financial data concerning our investments. You must rely entirely on the management of our advisor and sub-advisor. We cannot be sure that our advisor or sub-advisor will be successful in obtaining suitable investments on financially attractive terms or that, if it makes investments on our behalf, our objectives will be achieved. If we, through our advisor and sub-advisor, are unable to find suitable investments, we will hold the proceeds of this offering in an interest-bearing account, invest the proceeds in short-term, investment-grade investments or, if we cannot find at least one suitable investment within one year after we reach our minimum offering, or if our board of directors determines it is in the best interests of our stockholders, liquidate. In these events, our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders would be adversely affected.

We may suffer from delays in locating suitable investments, which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions and the value of your investment.

We could suffer from delays in locating suitable investments, particularly as a result of our reliance on our advisor and sub-advisor at times when management of our advisor and sub-advisor is simultaneously seeking to locate suitable investments for other affiliated programs. Delays we encounter in the selection, acquisition and, if we develop properties, development of properties, likely would adversely affect our ability to make distributions and the value of your overall returns. In these events, we may pay all or a substantial portion of our distributions from the proceeds of this offering or from borrowings in anticipation of future cash flow, which may constitute a return of your capital. We have not established any limit on the amount of proceeds from this offering that may be used to fund distributions, except that, in accordance with our organizational documents and Maryland law, we may not make distributions that would: (a) cause us to be unable to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business; (b) cause our total assets to be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus senior liquidation preferences, if any; or (c) jeopardize our ability to qualify as a REIT. Distributions from the proceeds of this offering or from borrowings also could reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in properties. This, in turn, would reduce the value of your investment. In particular, where we acquire properties prior to the start of construction or during the early stages of construction, it typically will take several months to complete construction and rent available space. Therefore, you could suffer delays in the receipt of cash distributions attributable to those particular properties. If our advisor and sub-advisor are unable to identify, negotiate and acquire on our behalf suitable investments, we will hold the proceeds of this offering in an interest-bearing account or invest the proceeds in short-term, investment-grade investments. This will reduce our return and could reduce distributions to you.

 
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We may be unable to pay or maintain distributions from cash available from operations or increase distributions over time.

There are many factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to stockholders. Distributions will be based principally on cash available from our operations. The amount of cash available for distributions is affected by many factors, such as our ability to buy properties as offering proceeds become available, rental income from these properties and our operating expense levels, as well as many other variables. Actual cash available for distributions may vary substantially from estimates. With no prior operating history, we cannot assure you that we will be able to pay or maintain our current level of distributions or that distributions will increase over time. We cannot give any assurance that rents from the properties we acquire will increase, that the securities we buy will increase in value or provide constant or increased distributions over time, or that future acquisitions of real properties, mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans or any investments in securities will increase our cash available for distributions to stockholders. Our actual results may differ significantly from the assumptions used by our board of directors in establishing the distribution rate to stockholders. We may not have sufficient cash from operations to make a distribution required to qualify for or maintain our REIT status. We may pay distributions from unlimited amounts of any source. We may increase borrowing or use proceeds from this offering to make distributions in anticipation of future cash flow. Any of these distributions will constitute a return of capital and may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in properties and negatively impact the value of your investment. In addition, we may issue additional securities or sell assets to fund distribution payments.

If we are unable to raise substantial funds, we will be limited in the number and type of investments we may make and the value of your investment in us will fluctuate with the performance of the specific properties we acquire.

This offering is being made on a reasonable best efforts basis, whereby the brokers participating in the offering are only required to use their reasonable best efforts to sell our shares and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares. As a result, the amount of proceeds we raise in this offering may be substantially less than the amount we would need to achieve a broadly diversified property portfolio. We may be unable to raise even the minimum offering amount. If we are unable to raise substantially more than the minimum offering amount, we will make fewer investments resulting in less diversification in terms of the number of investments owned, the geographic regions in which our investments are located and the types of investments that we make. In these events, the likelihood of our profitability being affected by the performance of any one of our investments will increase. For example, if we only sell 200,000 shares, we may be able to make only one investment. If we only are able to make one investment, we would not achieve any asset diversification. Additionally, we are not limited in the number or size of our investments or the percentage of net proceeds we may dedicate to a single investment. Your investment in our shares will be subject to greater risk to the extent that we lack a diversified portfolio of investments. In addition, our inability to raise substantial funds would increase our fixed operating expenses as a percentage of gross income, and our financial condition and ability to pay distributions could be adversely affected.

We may change our targeted investments without stockholder consent.

We expect to use substantially all the net proceeds of this offering to acquire commercial properties from owner-occupants that we lease back to the sellers pursuant to long-term triple net leases. Though this is our current target portfolio, we may make adjustments to our target portfolio based on real estate market conditions and investment opportunities, and we may change our targeted investments and investment guidelines at any time without the consent of our stockholders, which could result in our making investments that are different from, and possibly riskier than, the investments described in this prospectus. A change in our targeted investments or investment guidelines may increase our exposure to interest rate risk, default risk and real estate market fluctuations, all of which could adversely affect the value of our common stock and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

 
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Our properties may be adversely affected by the current economic downturn.

As of the date of this prospectus, the capital and credit markets have been experiencing extreme volatility and disruption for over two years. A protracted economic downturn could have a negative impact on our portfolio. If real property or other real estate related asset values continue to decline after we acquire them, we may have a difficult time making new acquisitions or generating returns on your investment. If the debt market conditions were to revert to 2009 conditions, we may modify our investment strategy in order to optimize our portfolio performance. Our options would include limiting or eliminating the use of debt and focusing on those investments that do not require the use of leverage to meet our portfolio goals.

If our advisor or sub-advisor lose or are unable to obtain key personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be delayed or hindered, which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions and the value of your investment.

Our success also depends to a significant degree upon the contributions of certain of our executive officers and other key personnel of our advisor and sub-advisor, including Gordon F. DuGan, Nicholas S. Schorsch, Benjamin P. Harris, William M. Kahane and Brian S. Block, each of whom would be difficult to replace. Neither we nor our advisor or sub-advisor have an employment agreement with any of these key personnel and we cannot guarantee that all, or any particular one, will remain affiliated with us and/or our advisor or sub-advisor. If any of our key personnel were to cease their affiliation with our advisor or sub-advisor, our operating results could suffer. Further, we do not intend to separately maintain key person life insurance on Messrs. DuGan, Schorsch, Harris, Kahane or Block or any other person. We believe that our future success depends, in large part, upon the ability of our advisor and our sub-advisor to hire and retain highly skilled managerial, operational and marketing personnel. Competition for these personnel is intense, and we cannot assure you that our advisor will be successful in attracting and retaining these skilled personnel. If our advisor or sub-advisor loses or is unable to obtain the services of key personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be delayed or hindered, and the value of your investment may decline.

You may be more likely to sustain a loss on your investment because our co-sponsors do not have as strong an economic incentive to avoid losses as does a sponsor who has made significant equity investments in its company.

Our co-sponsors have only invested $200,000 in us through the purchase of 20,000 shares of our common stock at $10.00 per share, and Northcliffe has stated its intention to invest $1 million in us through the purchase of 111,111 shares of our common stock at a price of $9.00 per share at or prior to the time our registration statement of which this prospectus is a part becomes effective. If we are successful in raising enough proceeds to be able to reimburse our co-sponsors for our significant organization and offering expenses, and/or if Northcliffe does not make its intended investment in us, our co-sponsors will have little exposure to loss in the value of our shares. Without this exposure, our investors may be at a greater risk of loss because our co-sponsor may have less to lose from a decrease in the value of our shares as does a sponsor that makes more significant equity investments in its company.

Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to recover claims against our officers, directors and our advisor and sub-advisor are limited, which could reduce your and our recovery against them if they cause us to incur losses.

Maryland law provides that a director has no liability in that capacity if he or she performs his or her duties in good faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the corporation’s best interests and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In addition, subject to certain limitations set forth therein or under Maryland law, our charter provides that no director or officer will be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages and requires us to indemnify our directors, officers and our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates and permits us to indemnify our employees and agents. However, as required by the NASAA REIT Guidelines, our charter provides that we may not indemnify a director, our advisor, our sub-advisor or an affiliate of our advisor or sub-advisor for any loss or liability suffered by any of them, or hold harmless the indemnitee for any loss or liability suffered by us, unless: (a) the indemnitee determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interests, (b) the indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for us, (c) the liability or loss was not the result of (i) negligence or misconduct, in the case of a director (other than an independent director), our advisor, our sub-advisor or an affiliate of our advisor or sub-advisor, or (ii) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case of an independent director, and (d) the indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from our stockholders. Although our charter does not allow us to indemnify or hold harmless an indemnitee to a greater extent than permitted under Maryland law and the NASAA REIT Guidelines, we and our stockholders may have more limited rights against our directors, officers, employees and agents, and our advisor and sub-advisor and their affiliates, than might otherwise exist under common law, which could reduce your and our recovery against them. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by our directors, officers, employees and agents, or our advisor and sub-advisor and affiliates in some cases which would decrease the cash otherwise available for distribution to you.

 
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Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest

We will be subject to conflicts of interest arising out of our relationships with our sponsors, our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates, including the material conflicts discussed below.

Our advisor and sub-advisor face conflicts of interest relating to the incentive fee structure under our advisory agreement, which could result in actions that are not necessarily in the long-term best interests of our stockholders.

Under our advisory agreement, our advisor and its affiliates will be entitled to fees that are structured in a manner intended to provide incentives to our advisor to perform in our best interests and in the best interests of our stockholders. Through our sub-advisory agreement, our sub-advisor and its affiliates will be entitled to a share of such fees. However, because our advisor and our sub-advisor do not maintain a significant equity interest in us and are entitled to receive substantial minimum compensation regardless of performance, our advisor’s and our sub-advisor’s interests are not wholly aligned with those of our stockholders. In that regard, our advisor and our sub-advisor could be motivated to recommend riskier or more speculative investments in order for us to generate the specified levels of performance or sales proceeds that would entitle our advisor and our sub-advisor to fees. In addition, fees and distributions payable upon the sale of our assets and the rights of our advisor and our sub-advisor to participate in sale proceeds could result in our advisor and/or our sub-advisor recommending sales of our investments at the earliest possible time at which sales of investments would produce the level of return that would entitle them to compensation relating to those sales, even if continued ownership of those investments might be in our best long-term interest. Our advisory agreement will require us to pay a performance-based termination distribution to our advisor or its affiliates, which will be split with our sub-advisor, if we terminate the advisory agreement prior to the listing of our shares for trading on an exchange or, absent a listing, in respect of its participation in net sales proceeds. To avoid paying this fee, our independent directors may decide against terminating the advisory agreement prior to our listing of our shares or disposition of our investments even if, but for the termination distribution, termination of the advisory agreement would be in our best interest. In addition, the requirement to pay the distribution to the advisor or its affiliates at termination could cause us to make different investment or disposition decisions than we would otherwise make in order to satisfy our obligation to pay the distribution to the terminated advisor. Moreover, our advisor will have the right to terminate the advisory agreement upon a change of control of our company and thereby trigger the payment of the performance distribution, which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing the change of control.

Our advisor will face, and our sub-advisor could in the future face, conflicts of interest relating to the purchase and leasing of properties, and these conflicts may not be resolved in our favor, which could adversely affect our investment opportunities.
 
Affiliates of our advisor have sponsored and may sponsor one or more other real estate investment programs in the future, including American Realty Capital Trust, Inc., or ARCT, American Realty Capital New York Recovery REIT, Inc., or NYRR, Phillips Edison – ARC Shopping Center REIT, Inc., or PE-ARC, Business Development Corporation of America, Inc., or Business Development Corporation, American Realty Capital – Retail Centers of America, Inc., or ARC RCA, American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc., or ARC HT and American Realty Capital Trust II, Inc., or ARCT II.  We may buy properties at the same time as one or more of the other AR Capital-sponsored programs managed by officers and key personnel of our advisor and may also bid for or negotiate for the purchase of properties at the same time as an AR Capital-sponsored program is bidding for or negotiating the purchase of the same properties. There is a risk that our advisor will not inform us or our sub-advisor about a property that meets our investment guidelines and could be a suitable investment for us, or could inform our sub-advisor about a property that provides lower returns to us than a property that meets our investment guidelines purchased at the same time by another AR Capital-sponsored program. If we bid or negotiate against another AR Capital-sponsored program for the purchase of an investment, we could pay a higher price on account of the activities of the other AR Capital-sponsored program.  We cannot be sure that officers and key personnel acting on behalf of our advisor and on behalf of managers of other AR Capital-sponsored programs will act in our best interests when deciding whether to allocate any particular acquisition opportunity to us. In addition, we may acquire properties in geographic areas where other AR Capital-sponsored programs own properties. Also, we may acquire properties from, or sell properties to, other AR Capital-sponsored programs. If one of the other AR Capital-sponsored programs attracts a tenant that we are competing for, we could suffer a loss of revenue due to delays in locating another suitable tenant. While Northcliffe is not currently sponsoring another real estate program except us, it could do so in the future, in which event our sub-advisor could have the same types of conflicts as those described above. You will not have the opportunity to evaluate the manner in which these conflicts of interest are resolved before or after making your investment. Similar conflicts of interest may apply if our advisor or sub-advisor determines to make or purchase mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans or participations therein on our behalf, since other AR Capital-sponsored programs or programs sponsored by Northcliffe may be competing with us for these investments.

 
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Our advisor will face conflicts of interest relating to joint ventures, which could result in a disproportionate benefit to the other venture partners at our expense.

We may enter into joint ventures with other AR Capital-sponsored programs for the acquisition, development or improvement of properties. Our advisor may have conflicts of interest in determining which AR Capital-sponsored program should enter into any particular joint venture agreement. The co-venturer may have economic or business interests or goals that are or may become inconsistent with our business interests or goals. In addition, our advisor may face a conflict in structuring the terms of the relationship between our interests and the interest of the affiliated co-venturer and in managing the joint venture. Since our advisor and its affiliates will control both the affiliated co-venturer and, to a certain extent, us, agreements and transactions between the co-venturers with respect to that joint venture will not have the benefit of arm’s-length negotiation of the type normally conducted between unrelated co-venturers, which may result in the co-venturer receiving benefits greater than the benefits that we receive. In addition, we may assume liabilities related to the joint venture that exceeds the percentage of our investment in the joint venture.

Our advisor, our sub-advisor and their officers and employees and certain of our key personnel face competing demands relating to their time, and this may cause our operating results to suffer.

Our advisor, our sub-advisor and their officers and employees and certain of our key personnel and their respective affiliates are key personnel, general partners, sponsors, managers, owners and advisors of other real estate investment programs, some of which have investment objectives and legal and financial obligations similar to ours, and may own real properties or provide services with respect to other real properties, some of which compete with us, as well as owning other business interests. Because these persons have competing demands on their time and resources, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between our business and these other activities. If this occurs, the returns on our investments may suffer.

We will compete for investors with other programs sponsored by AR Capital, which could adversely affect the amount of capital we have to invest.

AR Capital is currently the sponsor of three other public offerings of non-traded REIT shares, which offerings will be ongoing during a significant portion of our offering period. In addition, AR Capital is also the sponsor of American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc., or ARC Healthcare, and American Realty Capital – Retail Centers of America, Inc., or ARC Retail, both of which have filed registration statements for the offering of common stock and both of which intend to elect to be taxed as REITs. The offerings for ARC Healthcare and ARC Retail will likely occur concurrently with our offering. AR Capital is likely to sponsor other offerings during our offering period. Our dealer manager is the dealer manager for these other offerings. We will compete for investors with these other programs, and the overlap of these offerings with our offering could adversely affect our ability to raise all the capital we seek in this offering, the timing of sales of our shares and the amount of proceeds we have to spend on real estate investments.

 
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Our officers and directors face conflicts of interest related to the positions they hold with affiliated entities, which could hinder our ability to successfully implement our business strategy and to generate returns to you.

Certain of our executive officers, including Nicholas S. Schorsch, who also serves as our president and as a member of our board of directors, and William M. Kahane, who is our chief operating officer, also are officers of our advisor, our dealer manager and other affiliated entities, including ARCT, the ARCT property manager, the ARCT advisor, NYRR, the NYRR property manager, the NYRR advisor, PE-ARC, the PE-ARC advisor, and the PE-ARC property manager. As a result, these individuals owe fiduciary duties to these other entities and their stockholders and limited partners, which fiduciary duties may conflict with the duties that they owe to us and our stockholders. Their loyalties to these other entities could result in actions or inactions that are detrimental to our business, which could harm the implementation of our business strategy and our investment and leasing opportunities. Conflicts with our business and interests are most likely to arise from involvement in activities related to (a) allocation of new investments and management time and services between us and the other entities, (b) our purchase of properties from, or sale of properties, to affiliated entities, (c) the timing and terms of the investment in or sale of an asset, (d) development of our properties by affiliates, (e) investments with affiliates of our advisor, (f) compensation to our advisor, and (g) our relationship with our dealer manager and property manager. If we do not successfully implement our business strategy, we may be unable to generate cash needed to make distributions to you and to maintain or increase the value of our assets. If these individuals act or fail to act in a manner that is detrimental to our business or favor one entity over another, they may be subject to liability for breach of fiduciary duty.

There is no separate counsel for us and our affiliates, which could result in conflicts of interest.

Bass, Berry & Sims PLC acts as legal counsel to us and also represents our advisor and some of its affiliates. There is a possibility in the future that the interests of the various parties may become adverse and, under the Code of Professional Responsibility of the legal profession, Bass, Berry & Sims PLC may be precluded from representing any one or all those parties. If any situation arises in which our interests appear to be in conflict with those of our advisor or its affiliates, additional counsel may be retained by one or more of the parties to assure that their interests are adequately protected. Moreover, should a conflict of interest not be readily apparent, Bass, Berry & Sims PLC may inadvertently act in derogation of the interest of the parties which could affect our ability to meet our investment objectives.

Risks Related to This Offering

We established the offering price on an arbitrary basis; as a result, the actual value of your investment may be substantially less than what you pay.

Our board of directors has arbitrarily determined the selling price of the shares, and this price bears no relationship to our book or asset values, or to any other established criteria for valuing issued or outstanding shares. Because the offering price is not based upon any independent valuation, the offering price is not indicative of the proceeds that you would receive upon liquidation.

 
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We will not calculate the net asset value per share for our shares until 18 months after completion of our last offering; therefore, you will not be able to determine the net asset value of your shares on an on-going basis during this offering and for a substantial period of time thereafter.

We do not intend to calculate the net asset value per share for our shares until 18 months after the completion of our last offering. Beginning 18 months after the completion of the last offering of our shares (excluding offerings under our distribution reinvestment plan), our board of directors will determine the value of our properties and our other assets based on the information our board determines appropriate, which may or may not include independent valuations of our properties or of our enterprise as a whole. We will disclose this net asset value to stockholders in our filings with the SEC. Therefore, you will not be able to determine the net asset value of your shares on an on-going basis during this offering. Furthermore, the value determined by our board of directors after 18 months will be only an estimate and may not represent the actual value of your shares or the price at which a third party would be willing to purchase your shares.

You are limited in your ability to sell your shares pursuant to our share repurchase program and may have to hold your shares for an indefinite period of time.

Our board of directors may amend the terms of our share repurchase program without stockholder approval. Our board of directors also is free to amend, suspend or terminate the program without stockholder approval or to reject any request for repurchase. In addition, the share repurchase program includes numerous restrictions that would limit your ability to sell your shares. Generally, you must have held your shares for at least one year in order to participate in our share repurchase program. Subject to funds being available, until we establish an estimated value of our shares, the purchase price for shares repurchased under our share repurchase program will be 95% of the price paid by the stockholder for shares in the primary offering and 100% of the price paid for shares acquired pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. Once we establish an estimated value per share of our common stock that is not based on the price to the public in our primary offering or a follow-on offering, the repurchase price per share for all stockholders would be equal to 95% of the estimated value per share, as determined by our advisor or another firm chosen for that purpose. We expect to establish an estimated value of our shares after completion of our offering stage, which we will consider complete beginning 18 months after we are no longer offering our shares to the public through this offering or follow-on public offerings. We do not currently anticipate obtaining appraisals for our investments (other than investments in transactions with our sponsor, advisor, sub-advisor, directors or their respective affiliates) and, accordingly, the estimated value of our investments should not be viewed as an accurate reflection of the fair market value of our investments nor will they represent the amount of net proceeds that would result from an immediate sale of our assets. The limits on repurchases under our share repurchase plan might prevent us from accommodating all repurchase requests made in any year. These restrictions severely limit your ability to sell your shares should you require liquidity, and limit your ability to recover the value you invested or the fair market value of your shares.

Because the dealer manager is one of our affiliates, you will not have the benefit of an independent review of the prospectus of us customarily performed in underwritten offerings.

Our dealer manager is one of our affiliates and will not make an independent review of us or the offering. The due diligence investigation of us by our dealer manager cannot be considered to be an independent review and, therefore, may not be as meaningful as a review conducted by an unaffiliated broker-dealer or investment banker. In addition, we do not, and do not expect to, have research analysts reviewing our performance or our securities on an ongoing basis. Accordingly, you will have to rely on your own broker-dealer to make an independent review of the terms of us and this offering. If your broker-dealer does not conduct an independent review, you will not have the benefit of an independent review of us, our performance, the value of our common stock relative to publicly traded companies or the terms of this offering.

Your interest in us will be diluted if we issue additional shares.

Existing stockholders and potential investors in this offering do not have preemptive rights to any shares issued by us in the future. Our charter currently has authorized 350,000,000 shares of stock, of which 300,000,000 shares are designated as common stock and 50,000,000 are designated as preferred stock. Subject to any limitations set forth under Maryland law, our board of directors may increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of stock, increase or decrease the number of shares of any class or series of stock designated, or reclassify any unissued shares without the necessity of obtaining stockholder approval. All our shares may be issued in the discretion of our board of directors. Existing stockholders and investors purchasing shares in this offering likely will suffer dilution of their equity investment in us, if we: (a) sell shares in this offering or sell additional shares in the future, including those issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan; (b) sell securities that are convertible into shares of our common stock; (c) issue shares of our common stock in a private offering of securities to institutional investors; (d) issue restricted share awards to our directors; (e) issue shares to our advisor or its successors or assigns, in payment of an outstanding fee obligation as set forth under our advisory agreement; or (f) issue shares of our common stock to sellers of properties acquired by us in connection with an exchange of limited partnership interests of our operating partnership, existing stockholders and investors purchasing shares in this offering will likely experience dilution of their equity investment in us. In addition, the partnership agreement for our operating partnership contains provisions that would allow, under certain circumstances, other entities, including other AR Capital-sponsored programs, to merge into or cause the exchange or conversion of their interest for OP units. Because the OP units may, in the discretion of our board of directors, be exchanged for shares of our common stock, any merger, exchange or conversion between our operating partnership and another entity ultimately could result in the issuance of a substantial number of shares of our common stock, thereby diluting the percentage ownership interest of other stockholders. Because of these reasons, among others, you should not expect to be able to own a significant percentage of our shares.

 
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Future offerings of equity securities which are senior to our common stock for purposes of dividend distributions or upon liquidation, may adversely affect the per share trading price of our common stock.

In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of equity securities. Under our charter, we may issue, without stockholder approval, preferred stock or other classes of common stock with rights that could dilute the value of your shares of common stock. Any issuance of preferred stock must be approved by a majority of our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, who will have access, at our expense, to our legal counsel or to independent legal counsel. Upon liquidation, holders of our shares of preferred stock will be entitled to receive our available assets prior to distribution to the holders of our common stock. Additionally, any convertible, exercisable or exchangeable securities that we issue in the future may have rights, preferences and privileges more favorable than those of our common stock and may result in dilution to owners of our common stock. Holders of our common stock are not entitled to preemptive rights or other protections against dilution. Our preferred stock, if issued, could have a preference on liquidating distributions or a preference on dividend payments that could limit our ability pay dividends to the holders of our common stock. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our stockholders bear the risk of our future offerings reducing the per share trading price of our common stock and diluting their interest in us.

Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure

The limit on the number of shares of our capital stock a person may own may discourage a takeover that could otherwise result in a premium price to our stockholders.

Our charter, with certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT. Unless exempted by our board of directors, no person may own more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of our capital stock or more than 9.8% (in value or number, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of the outstanding shares of our capital stock. This restriction may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock.

 
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Our charter permits our board of directors to issue stock with terms that may subordinate the rights of common stockholders or discourage a third party from acquiring us in a manner that might result in a premium price to our stockholders.

Our charter permits our board of directors to issue up to 350,000,000 shares of capital stock. In addition, our board of directors, without any action by our stockholders, may amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares or the number of shares of any class or series of stock that we have authority to issue. Our board of directors may classify or reclassify any unissued common stock or preferred stock and establish the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption of any such stock. Thus, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of preferred stock with terms and conditions that could have a priority as to distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation over the rights of the holders of our common stock. Preferred stock could also have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock.

Maryland law prohibits certain business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us to be acquired and may limit your ability to exit the investment.

Under Maryland law, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:

 
any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock; or

 
an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding stock of the corporation.
 
A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which he or she otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board.
 
After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

 
80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and

 
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.

These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares. The business combination statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Pursuant to the statute, our board of directors has exempted any business combination involving our advisor or any affiliate of our advisor. Consequently, the five-year prohibition and the super-majority vote requirements will not apply to business combinations between us and our advisor or any of its affiliates. As a result, our advisor and any of its affiliates may be able to enter into business combinations with us that may not be in the best interest of our stockholders, without compliance with the super-majority vote requirements and the other provisions of the statute. The business combination statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.

 
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Maryland law limits the ability of a third-party to buy a large stake in us and exercise voting power in electing directors.

The Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act provides that “control shares” of a Maryland corporation acquired in a “control share acquisition” have no voting rights except to the extent approved by stockholders by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares of stock owned by the acquirer, by officers or by employees who are directors of the corporation, are excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter. “Control shares” are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquirer or in respect of which the acquirer can exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power in electing directors within specified ranges of voting power. Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A “control share acquisition” means the acquisition of control shares. The control share acquisition statute does not apply (a) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction, or (b) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or by-laws of the corporation. Our by-laws contain a provision exempting from the Control Share Acquisition Act any and all acquisitions of our stock by any person. There can be no assurance that this provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.

Your investment return may be reduced if we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

The company is not registered, and does not intend to register itself or any of its subsidiaries, as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. If we become obligated to register the company or any of its subsidiaries as an investment company, the registered entity would have to comply with a variety of substantive requirements under the Investment Company Act imposing, among other things:

 
limitations on capital structure, including the amount of leverage;

 
restrictions on specified investments;

 
prohibitions on transactions with affiliates; and

 
compliance with reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would significantly change our operations.

The company intends to conduct its operations, directly and through wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries, so that the company and each of its subsidiaries are exempt from registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an “investment company” if it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an “investment company” if it is engaged, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or propose to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis, which we refer to as the 40% test.

Since we will be primarily engaged in the business of acquiring real estate, we believe that the company and most, if not all, of its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be considered investment companies under either Section 3(a)(1)(A) or Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act. If the company or any of its wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries would ever inadvertently fall within one of the definitions of “investment company,” we intend to rely on the exception provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

Under Section 3(c)(5)(C), the SEC staff generally requires the company to maintain at least 55% of its assets directly in qualifying assets and at least 80% of the entity’s assets in qualifying assets and in a broader category of real estate related assets to qualify for this exception. Mortgage-related securities may or may not constitute qualifying assets, depending on the characteristics of the mortgage-related securities, including the rights that we have with respect to the underlying loans. The company’s ownership of mortgage-related securities, therefore, is limited by provisions of the Investment Company Act and SEC staff interpretations.

 
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The method we use to classify our assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act will be based in large measure upon no-action positions taken by the SEC staff in the past. These no-action positions were issued in accordance with factual situations that may be substantially different from the factual situations we may face, and a number of these no-action positions were issued more than ten years ago. No assurance can be given that the SEC staff will concur with our classification of our assets. In addition, the SEC staff may, in the future, issue further guidance that may require us to re-classify our assets for purposes of qualifying for an exclusion from regulation under the Investment Company Act. If we are required to re-classify our assets, we may no longer be in compliance with the exclusion from the definition of an “investment company” provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

A change in the value of any of our assets could cause us or one or more of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries to fall within the definition of “investment company” and negatively affect our ability to maintain our exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act. To avoid being required to register the company or any of its subsidiaries as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we may have to acquire additional income- or loss-generating assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or may have to forgo opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire and would be important to our investment strategy.

If we were required to register the company as an investment company but failed to do so, we would be prohibited from engaging in our business, and criminal and civil actions could be brought against us. In addition, our contracts would be unenforceable unless a court required enforcement, and a court could appoint a receiver to take control of us and liquidate our business.

You are bound by the majority vote on matters on which you are entitled to vote, and therefore, your vote on a particular matter may be superseded by the vote of others.

You may vote on certain matters at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, including the election of directors. However, you will be bound by the majority vote on matters requiring approval of a majority of the stockholders even if you do not vote with the majority on these matters.

If you do not agree with the decisions of our board of directors, you only have limited control over changes in our policies and operations and may not be able to change our policies and operations.

Our board of directors determines our major policies, including our policies regarding investments, financing, growth, debt capitalization, REIT qualification and distributions. Our board of directors may amend or revise these and other policies without a vote of the stockholders except to the extent that the policies are set forth in our charter. Under the Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter, our stockholders have a right to vote only on the following:

 
the election or removal of directors;

 
any amendment of our charter (including a change in our investment objectives), except that our board of directors may amend our charter without stockholder approval to (a) increase or decrease the aggregate number of our shares or the number of shares of any class or series that we have the authority to issue, (b) effect certain reverse stock splits, and (c) change our name or the name or other designation or the par value of any class or series of our stock and the aggregate par value of our stock;

 
our liquidation or dissolution;

 
certain reorganizations of our company, as provided in our charter; and


 
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certain mergers, consolidations or sales or other dispositions of all or substantially all our assets, as provided in our charter.

All other matters are subject to the discretion of our board of directors.

Our board of directors may change our investment policies without stockholder approval, which could alter the nature of your investments.

Our charter requires that our independent directors review our investment policies at least annually to determine that the policies we are following are in the best interest of the stockholders. These policies may change over time. The methods of implementing our investment policies also may vary, as new real estate development trends emerge and new investment techniques are developed. Our investment policies, the methods for their implementation, and our other objectives, policies and procedures may be altered by our board of directors without the approval of our stockholders. As a result, the nature of your investment could change without your consent.

Payment of fees and distributions to our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates reduces cash available for investment and distribution.

Our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates will perform services for us in connection with conducting our operations and managing the portfolio of real estate and real estate-related debt and investments. Our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates will be paid substantial fees and receive substantial distributions for these services, which reduces the amount of cash available for investment in properties or distribution to stockholders.

Because of our holding company structure, we depend on our operating subsidiary and its subsidiaries for cash flow and we will be structurally subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of our operating subsidiary and its subsidiaries.

We are a holding company with no business operations of our own. Our only significant asset is and will be the general partnership interests of our operating partnership. We conduct, and intend to conduct, all of our business operations through our operating partnership. Accordingly, our only source of cash to pay our obligations is distributions from our operating partnership and its subsidiaries of their net earnings and cash flows. We cannot assure you that our operating partnership or its subsidiaries will be able to, or be permitted to, make distributions to us that will enable us to make distributions to our stockholders from cash flows from operations. Each of our operating partnership’s subsidiaries is a distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from these entities. In addition, because we are a holding company, your claims as stockholders will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and obligations of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries. Therefore, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, our assets and those of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries will be able to satisfy your claims as stockholders only after all of our and our operating partnerships and its subsidiaries liabilities and obligations have been paid in full.

Risks Related to Net Lease Sale-Leaseback Investments

Recharacterization of sale-leaseback transactions may cause us to lose our REIT status.

We anticipate that many of our commercial property investments will be acquired through sale-leaseback transactions with single owner-occupants. If we enter into sale-leaseback transactions, we will use commercially reasonable efforts to structure any such sale-leaseback transaction such that the lease will be characterized as a “true lease” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, thereby allowing us to be treated as the owner of the property for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, we cannot assure you that the IRS will not challenge such characterization. In the event that any such sale-leaseback transaction is challenged and recharacterized as a financing transaction or loan for U.S. federal income tax purposes, deductions for depreciation and cost recovery relating to such property would be disallowed. If a sale-leaseback transaction were so recharacterized, we might fail to satisfy the REIT qualification “asset tests” or “income tests” and, consequently, lose our REIT status effective with the year of recharacterization. Alternatively, the amount of our REIT taxable income could be recalculated which might also cause us to fail to meet the distribution requirement for a taxable year.

 
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We expect that most of our commercial properties will each be occupied by a single tenant and, therefore, the success of our investments is materially dependent on the financial stability of such tenants. Lease payment defaults by tenants could cause us to reduce the amount of distributions to our stockholders. A default of a tenant on its lease payments to us would cause us to lose the revenue from the property and cause us to have to find an alternative source of revenue to meet any mortgage payment and prevent a foreclosure if the property is subject to a mortgage. In the event of a default, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment and re-letting our property. If a lease is terminated, there is no assurance that we will be able to lease the property for the rent previously received or sell the property without incurring a loss.


            Based upon our sub-advisor’s past experience, we expect that some of our future leases may include provisions under which the tenant will have a right to purchase the property it leases. The purchase price may be a fixed price or it may be based on a formula or it may be based on market value at the time of exercise. If a tenant exercises its right to purchase the property and the property’s market value has increased beyond that price, we would be limited in fully realizing the appreciation on that property. Additionally, if the price at which the tenant can purchase the property is less than our purchase price or carrying value (for example, where the purchase price is based on an appraised value), we may incur a loss.

If a sale-leaseback transaction is re-characterized in a tenant’s bankruptcy proceeding, our financial condition could be adversely affected.

In the event of the bankruptcy of a tenant from whom we acquired a commercial property in a sale-leaseback transaction, the transaction may be re-characterized as either a financing or a joint venture, either of which outcomes could adversely affect our business. If the sale-leaseback were re-characterized as a financing, we might not be considered the owner of the property, and as a result would have the status of a creditor in relation to the tenant. In that event, we would no longer have the right to sell or encumber our ownership interest in the property. Instead, we would have a claim against the tenant for the amounts owed under the lease, with the claim arguably secured by the property. The tenant/debtor might have the ability to propose a plan restructuring the term, interest rate and amortization schedule of its outstanding balance. If confirmed by the bankruptcy court, we could be bound by the new terms, and prevented from foreclosing our lien on the property. If the sale-leaseback were re-characterized as a joint venture, our lessee and we could be treated as co-venturers with regard to the property. As a result, we could be held liable, under some circumstances, for debts incurred by the lessee relating to the property. Either of these outcomes could adversely affect our cash flow and the amount available for distributions to you.

Highly leveraged tenants may have a higher possibility of filing for bankruptcy or insolvency.

Highly leveraged tenants that experience downturns in their operating results due to adverse changes to their business or economic conditions may have a higher possibility of filing for bankruptcy or insolvency. In bankruptcy or insolvency, a tenant may have the option of vacating a property instead of paying rent. Until such a property is released from bankruptcy, our revenues may be reduced and could cause us to reduce distributions to stockholders.

If a tenant declares bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, we may be unable to collect balances due under relevant leases.

Any of our tenants, or any guarantor of a tenant’s lease obligations, could become insolvent or be subject to a bankruptcy proceeding pursuant to Title 11 of the bankruptcy laws of the United States. A bankruptcy filing of our tenants or any guarantor of a tenant’s lease obligations would bar all efforts by us to collect pre-bankruptcy debts from these entities or their properties, unless we receive an enabling order from the bankruptcy court. Post-bankruptcy debts would be paid currently. If a lease is assumed, all pre-bankruptcy balances owing under it must be paid in full. If a lease is rejected by a tenant in bankruptcy, we would have a general unsecured claim for damages. If a lease is rejected, it is unlikely we would receive any payments from the tenant because our claim is capped at the rent reserved under the lease, without acceleration, for the greater of one year or 15% of the remaining term of the lease, but not greater than three years, plus rent already due but unpaid. This claim could be paid only if funds were available, and then only in the same percentage as that realized on other unsecured claims.

 
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Insolvency laws outside of the United States may not be as favorable to reorganization or to the protection of a debtor’s rights as tenants under a lease as are the laws in the United States. Our rights to terminate a lease for default may be more likely to be enforceable in countries other than the United States, in which a debtor/ tenant or its insolvency representative may be less likely to have rights to force continuation of a lease without our consent. Nonetheless, such laws may permit a tenant or an appointed insolvency representative to terminate a lease if it so chooses.

A tenant or lease guarantor bankruptcy could delay efforts to collect past due balances under the relevant leases, and could ultimately preclude full collection of these sums. A tenant or lease guarantor bankruptcy could cause a decrease or cessation of rental payments that would mean a reduction in our cash flow and the amount available for distributions to you. In the event of a bankruptcy, we cannot assure you that the tenant or its trustee will assume our lease. If a given lease, or guaranty of a lease, is not assumed, our cash flow and the amounts available for distributions to you may be adversely affected.


Generally, no credit rating agencies evaluate or rank the debt or the credit risk of many of our tenants, as we seek tenants that we believe will have stable or improving credit profiles that have not been recognized by the traditional credit market. Our long-term leases with certain of these tenants may therefore pose a higher risk of default than would long-term leases with tenants whose credit potential has already been recognized by the market.

General Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate

Our operating results will be affected by economic and regulatory changes that have an adverse impact on the real estate market in general, and we cannot assure you that we will be profitable or that we will realize growth in the value of our real estate properties.

Our operating results are subject to risks generally incident to the ownership of real estate, including:

 
changes in general economic or local conditions;

 
changes in supply of or demand for similar or competing properties in an area;

 
changes in interest rates and availability of permanent mortgage funds that may render the sale of a property difficult or unattractive;

 
changes in tax, real estate, environmental and zoning laws; and

 
periods of high interest rates and tight money supply.

These and other reasons may prevent us from being profitable or from realizing growth or maintaining the value of our real estate properties.

We will incur debt to finance our operations, which may subject us to an increased risk of loss.

We will incur debt to finance our operations. The amount and type of leverage we employ will vary depending on our ability to obtain credit facilities or mortgage loans, the loan-to-value and debt service coverage ratios of our assets, the yield on our assets, the targeted leveraged return we expect from our investment portfolio and our ability to meet ongoing covenants related to our asset mix and financial performance.

 
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Under our charter, our borrowings may not exceed 300% of our total “net assets” (as defined by the NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately 75% of the cost of our investments; however, we may exceed that limit if approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report following such borrowing along with justification for exceeding such limit. This charter limitation, however, does not apply to individual real estate assets or investments. In addition, it is our intention to limit our aggregate borrowings to 40% to 50% of the fair market value of all of our assets (calculated after the close of this offering and once we have invested substantially all the proceeds of this offering), unless any excess borrowing is approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to our stockholders in our next quarterly report, along with a justification for such excess borrowing. This limitation, however, will not apply to individual real estate assets or investments. At the date of acquisition of each asset, we anticipate that the cost of investment for such asset will be substantially similar to its fair market value, which will enable us to satisfy our requirements under the NASAA REIT Guidelines. However, subsequent events, including changes in the fair market value of our assets, could result in our exceeding these limits. We expect that during the period of this offering we will seek independent director approval of borrowings in excess of these limitations since we will then be in the process of raising our equity capital to acquire our portfolio. As a result, we expect that our debt levels will be higher until we have invested most of our capital. High debt levels would cause us to incur higher interest charges, would result in higher debt service payments and could be accompanied by restrictive covenants. These factors could limit the amount of cash we have available to distribute and could result in a decline in the value of your investment.

Our return on our investments and cash available for distribution to our stockholders may be reduced to the extent that changes in market conditions cause the cost of our financing to increase relative to the income that we can derive from the assets we acquire.

Debt service payments may reduce the net income available for distributions to our stockholders. Moreover, we may not be able to meet our debt service obligations and, to the extent that we cannot, we risk the loss of some or all of our assets to foreclosure or sale to satisfy our debt obligations. Our charter and bylaws do not restrict the form of indebtedness we may incur.

 
Under current authoritative accounting guidance for leases, a lease is classified by a tenant as a capital lease if the significant risks and rewards of ownership are considered to reside with the tenant. This situation is considered to be met if, among other things, the non-cancellable lease term is more than 75% of the useful life of the asset or if the present value of the minimum lease payments equals 90% or more of the leased property’s fair value. Under capital lease accounting for a tenant, both the leased asset and liability are reflected on their balance sheet. If the lease does not meet any of the criteria for a capital lease, the lease is considered an operating lease by the tenant, and the obligation does not appear on the tenant’s balance sheet; rather, the contractual future minimum payment obligations are only disclosed in the footnotes thereto. Thus, entering into an operating lease can appear to enhance a tenant’s balance sheet in comparison to direct ownership. In response to concerns caused by a 2005 SEC study that the current model does not have sufficient transparency, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or the FASB, and the International Accounting Standards Board conducted a joint project to re-evaluate lease accounting. In March 2009, the FASB issued a discussion paper providing its preliminary views that the scope of the proposed new standard should be based on the scope of the existing standards. Changes to the accounting guidance could affect both our accounting for leases as well as that of our current and potential customers. A similiar change is being proposed for international standards that may affect our ability to invest in international investments. These changes may affect how the real estate leasing business is conducted both domestically and internationally. For example, if the accounting standards regarding the financial statement classification of operating leases are revised, then companies may be less willing to enter into leases in general or desire to enter into leases with shorter terms because the apparent benefits to their balance sheets could be reduced or eliminated. This in turn could cause a delay in investing our offering proceeds and make it more difficult for us to enter into leases on terms we find favorable.

 
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Properties that have vacancies for a significant period of time may have significant carrying costs and/or could be difficult to sell, which could diminish the return on your investment.

A property may incur vacancies either by the continued default of tenants under their leases or the expiration of tenant leases. If vacancies continue for a long period of time, we may suffer reduced revenues or increased costs resulting in less cash to be distributed to stockholders. In addition, because properties’ market values depend principally upon the value of the properties’ leases, the resale value of properties with prolonged vacancies could suffer, which could further reduce your return.

We may obtain only limited warranties when we purchase a property and would have only limited recourse if our due diligence did not identify any issues that lower the value of our property.

The seller of a property often sells its property in its “as is” condition on a “where is” basis and “with all faults,” without any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. In addition, purchase agreements may contain only limited warranties, representations and indemnifications that will only survive for a limited period after the closing. The purchase of properties with limited warranties increases the risk that we may lose some or all our invested capital in the property as well as the loss of rental income from that property.

We may be unable to secure funds for future tenant improvements or capital needs, which could adversely impact our ability to pay cash distributions to our stockholders.

When tenants do not renew their leases or otherwise vacate their space, it is usual that, in order to attract replacement tenants, we will be required to expend substantial funds for tenant improvements and tenant refurbishments to the vacated property. In addition, we will likely be responsible for any major structural repairs, such as repairs to the foundation, exterior walls and rooftops, even if our leases with tenants require tenants to pay routine property maintenance costs. Moreover, we intend to focus on single tenant properties that are subject to long-term net leases, many of which may be manufacturing facilities, industrial or “special use” properties that are more difficult to repair and to re-lease due to the nature of the properties. We will use substantially all of this offering’s gross proceeds to buy real estate and pay various fees and expenses. We intend to reserve only 0.1% of the gross proceeds from this offering for future capital needs. Accordingly, if we need additional capital in the future to improve or maintain our properties or for any other reason, we will have to obtain financing from other sources, such as cash flow from operations, borrowings, property sales or future equity offerings. These sources of funding may not be available on attractive terms or at all. If we cannot procure additional funding for capital improvements, our investments may generate lower cash flows or decline in value, or both.

Our inability to sell a property when we desire to do so could adversely impact our ability to pay cash distributions to you.

The real estate market is affected by many factors, such as general economic conditions, availability of financing, interest rates and other factors, including supply and demand, that are beyond our control. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any property for the price or on the terms set by us, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a property.

We may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a property can be sold. The leases we may enter into or acquire may be for properties that are specially suited to the particular needs of our tenant.  With these properties, if the current lease is terminated or not renewed, we may be required to renovate the property or to make rent concessions in order to lease the property to another tenant. In addition, if we are forced to sell the property, we may have difficulty selling it to a party other than the tenant due to the special purpose for which the property may have been designed. We cannot assure you that we will have funds available to correct these defects or to make these improvements. Moreover, in acquiring a property, we may agree to restrictions that prohibit the sale of that property for a period of time or impose other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on that property. These provisions would restrict our ability to sell a property.

 
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We may not be able to sell our properties at a price equal to, or greater than, the price for which we purchased that property, which may lead to a decrease in the value of our assets.

Many factors go into valuation of commercial real estate, including, without limitation, macro-economic conditions, prevailing interest rates, supply and demand for land and commercial space and the uses of the real estate.  Many of these factors are outside our control and many of these conditions are likely to change, in some cases dramatically, from those existing when we acquire properties.  Consequently, the value of real estate we own, and our ability to sell real estate for prices in excess of our purchase prices for such real estate, may be adversely affected by factors outside our control.

We may acquire or finance properties with lock-out provisions, which may prohibit us from selling a property, or may require us to maintain specified debt levels for a period of years on some properties.

Lock-out provisions could materially restrict us from selling or otherwise disposing of or refinancing properties. These provisions would affect our ability to turn our investments into cash and thus affect cash available for distributions to you. Lock out provisions may prohibit us from reducing the outstanding indebtedness with respect to any properties, refinancing that indebtedness on a non-recourse basis at maturity, or increasing the amount of indebtedness with respect to those properties. Lock-out provisions could impair our ability to take other actions during the lock-out period that could be in the best interests of our stockholders and, therefore, may have an adverse impact on the value of the shares, relative to the value that would result if the lock-out provisions did not exist. In particular, lock-out provisions could preclude us from participating in major transactions that could result in a disposition of our assets or a change in control even though that disposition or change in control might be in the best interests of our stockholders.

International investment risks may adversely affect our operations and our ability to make distributions.
 
We may purchase properties and/or assets secured by properties or interests in properties located outside the United States.  Foreign real estate investments involve certain risks not generally associated with investments in the United States. These risks include unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, political and economic instability in certain geographic locations, potential imposition of adverse or confiscatory taxes, possible challenges to the anticipated tax treatment of the structures through which we acquire and hold investments, possible currency transfer restrictions, changes in currency exchange rates, expropriation, the difficulty in enforcing obligations in other countries and the burden of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws. We expect to purchase properties and/or assets in Europe.  European law varies by county and some countries where we invest may be more favorable to work with.  Each of these risks might adversely affect our performance and impair our ability to make distributions to our stockholders required to maintain our REIT qualification. In addition, there is less publicly available information about foreign companies and a lack of uniform financial accounting standards and practices (including the availability of information in accordance with GAAP), which could impair our ability to analyze transactions and receive timely and accurate financial information from tenants necessary to meet our reporting obligations to financial institutions or governmental or regulatory agencies. Certain of these risks may be greater in emerging markets and less developed countries.

We may invest in new geographic areas that have risks that are greater or less well known to us, and we may incur losses as a result.
 
We may purchase properties and assets secured by properties located outside the United States and Europe. Our sub-advisor’s expertise to date is primarily in the United States and Europe and our sub-advisor does not have the same expertise in other international markets. Our sub-advisor may not be as familiar with the potential risks to our investments outside the United States and Europe, and we may incur losses as a result.

Rising expenses could reduce cash flow and funds available for future acquisitions.

Any properties that we buy in the future will be subject to operating risks common to real estate in general, any or all of which may negatively affect us. If any property is not fully occupied or if rents are being paid in an amount that is insufficient to cover operating expenses, we could be required to expend funds with respect to that property for operating expenses. The properties will be subject to increases in tax rates, utility costs, operating expenses, insurance costs, repairs and maintenance and administrative expenses. We expect that many of our properties will require the tenants to pay all or a portion of these costs and expenses and, accordingly, if the tenants are unable to pay these costs and expenses, we will have to pay these costs and expenses. We may, however, enter into leases or renewals of leases that do not require tenants to pay these costs and expenses. If we are unable to lease properties on a basis requiring the tenants to pay all or some of these costs and expenses, or if tenants fail to pay required tax, utility and other impositions, we could be required to pay those costs, which could adversely affect funds available for future acquisitions or cash available for distributions.

 
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If we suffer losses that are not covered by insurance or that are in excess of insurance coverage, we could lose invested capital and anticipated profits.

We will carry comprehensive general liability coverage and umbrella liability coverage on all our properties with limits of liability which we deem adequate to insure against liability claims and provide for the costs of defense. Similarly, we are insured against the risk of direct physical damage in amounts we estimate to be adequate to reimburse us on a replacement cost basis for costs incurred to repair or rebuild each property, including loss of rental income during the rehabilitation period. Material losses may occur in excess of insurance proceeds with respect to any property, as insurance may not be sufficient to fund the losses. However, there are types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as losses due to wars, acts of terrorism, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, pollution or environmental matters, which are either uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be insured subject to limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments. Insurance risks associated with potential terrorism acts could sharply increase the premiums we pay for coverage against property and casualty claims. Additionally, mortgage lenders in some cases have begun to insist that commercial property owners purchase specific coverage against terrorism as a condition for providing mortgage loans. It is uncertain whether these insurance policies will be available, or available at reasonable cost, which could inhibit our ability to finance or refinance our potential properties. In these instances, we may be required to provide other financial support, either through financial assurances or self-insurance, to cover potential losses. We may not have adequate, or any, coverage for these losses. The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 is designed for a sharing of terrorism losses between insurance companies and the federal government, and extends the federal terrorism insurance backstop through 2014. We cannot be certain how this act will impact us or what additional cost to us, if any, could result. If an act of terrorism damaged or destroyed one or more of our properties, we could lose both our invested capital and anticipated profits from that property.

Real estate-related taxes may increase and if these increases are not passed on to tenants, our income will be reduced.

Some local real property tax assessors may seek to reassess some of our properties as a result of our acquisition of the property. Generally, from time to time our property taxes increase as property values or assessment rates change or for other reasons deemed relevant by the assessors. An increase in the assessed valuation of a property for real estate tax purposes will result in an increase in the related real estate taxes on that property. There is no assurance that renewal leases or future leases will be negotiated on the same basis, even if some tenant leases permit us to pass through such tax increases to the tenants for payment. Increases not passed through to tenants will adversely affect our income, cash available for distributions, and the amount of distributions to you.

Properties may be subject to restrictions on their use that affect our ability to operate a property.

Some of our properties may be contiguous to other parcels of real property, comprising part of the same commercial center. In connection with these properties, there are significant covenants, conditions and restrictions, or CC&Rs, restricting the operation of these properties and any improvements on these properties, and related to granting easements on these properties. Moreover, the operation and management of the contiguous properties may impact these properties. Compliance with CC&Rs may adversely affect our operating costs and reduce the amount of funds that we have available to pay distributions.

 
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Our operating results may be negatively affected by potential construction delays and resultant increased costs and risks.

We may use proceeds from this offering to acquire properties upon which we will construct improvements. We will be subject to uncertainties associated with re-zoning, environmental concerns of governmental entities and/or community groups, and our builder’s ability to build in conformity with plans, specifications, budgeted costs, and timetables. If a builder fails to perform, we may resort to legal action to rescind the purchase or the construction contract or to compel performance. A builder’s performance also may be affected or delayed by conditions beyond the builder’s control. Delays in completion of construction could also give tenants the right to terminate preconstruction leases. We may incur additional risks when we make periodic progress payments or other advances to builders before they complete construction. These and other factors can result in increased costs of a project or loss of our investment. We also must rely on rental income and expense projections and estimates of the fair market value of property upon completion of construction when agreeing upon a price at the time we acquire the property. If our projections are inaccurate, we may pay too much for a property, and our return on our investment could suffer.

We may invest in unimproved real property. For purposes of this paragraph, “unimproved real property” does not include properties acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income, properties under development or construction, and properties under contract for development or in planning for development within one year. Returns from development of unimproved properties are also subject to risks associated with re-zoning the land for development and environmental concerns of governmental entities and/or community groups. If we invest in unimproved property other than property we intend to develop, your investment will be subject to the risks associated with investments in unimproved real property.

Competition with third parties in acquiring properties and other investments may reduce our profitability and the return on your investment.

We compete with many other entities engaged in real estate investment activities, including individuals, corporations, bank and insurance company investment accounts, other REITs, real estate limited partnerships, and other entities engaged in real estate investment activities, many of which have greater resources than we do. Larger REITs may enjoy significant competitive advantages that result from, among other things, a lower cost of capital and enhanced operating efficiencies. In addition, the number of entities and the amount of funds competing for suitable investments may increase. Any such increase would result in increased demand for these assets and therefore increased prices paid for them. If we pay higher prices for properties and other investments, our profitability will be reduced and you may experience a lower return on your investment.

Our properties face competition that may affect tenants’ ability to pay rent and the amount of rent paid to us may affect the cash available for distributions and the amount of distributions.

Some of our properties may be located in developed areas. In these areas, there are and will be numerous other properties within the market area of each of our properties that will compete with us for tenants. The number of competitive properties could have a material effect on our ability to rent space at our properties and the amount of rents charged. We could be adversely affected if additional competitive properties are built in locations competitive with our properties, causing increased competition for customer traffic and creditworthy tenants. This could result in decreased cash flow from tenants and may require us to make capital improvements to properties that we would not have otherwise made, thus affecting cash available for distributions, and the amount available for distributions to you.

Delays in acquisitions of properties may have an adverse effect on your investment.

There may be a substantial period of time before the proceeds of this offering are invested. Delays we encounter in the selection and/or acquisition of properties could adversely affect your returns. Where properties are acquired prior to the start of construction or during the early stages of construction, it will typically take several months to complete construction and rent available space. Therefore, you could suffer delays in the payment of cash distributions attributable to those particular properties.

 
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Costs of complying with governmental laws and regulations, including those relating to environmental matters, may adversely affect our income and the cash available for any distributions.

We expect to invest in real properties historically used for industrial, manufacturing, and commercial purposes. We therefore may acquire and own properties that have known or potential environmental contamination as a result of historical or ongoing operations. All real property and the operations conducted on real property are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and human health and safety. These laws and regulations generally govern wastewater discharges, air emissions, the operation and removal of underground and above-ground storage tanks, the use, storage, treatment, transportation and disposal of solid and hazardous materials, and the remediation of contamination associated with disposals. Environmental laws and regulations may impose joint and several liability on tenants, owners or operators for the costs to investigate or remediate contaminated properties, regardless of fault or whether the acts causing the contamination were legal. This liability could be substantial. In addition, the presence of hazardous substances, or the failure to properly remediate these substances, may adversely affect our ability to sell, rent or pledge such property as collateral for future borrowings.

Some of these laws and regulations have been amended so as to require compliance with new or more stringent standards as of future dates. Compliance with new or more stringent laws or regulations or stricter interpretation of existing laws may require material expenditures by us. Future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material environmental liability. Additionally, our tenants’ operations, the existing condition of land when we buy it, operations in the vicinity of our properties, such as the presence of underground storage tanks, or activities of unrelated third parties may affect our properties. In addition, there are various local, state and federal fire, health, life-safety and similar regulations with which we may be required to comply, and that may subject us to liability in the form of fines or damages for noncompliance. Any material expenditures, fines, or damages we must pay will reduce our ability to make distributions and may reduce the value of your investment.

State and federal laws in this area are constantly evolving, and we intend to monitor these laws and take commercially reasonable steps to protect ourselves from the impact of these laws, including obtaining environmental assessments of most properties that we acquire; however, we will not obtain an independent third-party environmental assessment for every property we acquire. In addition, any such assessment that we do obtain may not reveal all environmental liabilities or that a prior owner of a property did not create a material environmental condition not known to us. The cost of defending against claims of liability, of compliance with environmental regulatory requirements, of remediating any contaminated property, or of paying personal injury claims would materially adversely affect our business, assets or results of operations and, consequently, amounts available for distribution to you.

If we sell properties by providing financing to purchasers, defaults by the purchasers would adversely affect our cash flows.

If we decide to sell any of our properties, we intend to sell them for cash, if possible. However, in some instances we may sell our properties by providing financing to purchasers. When we provide financing to purchasers, we will bear the risk that the purchaser may default, which could negatively impact our cash distributions to stockholders. Even in the absence of a purchaser default, the distribution of the proceeds of sales to our stockholders, or their reinvestment in other assets, will be delayed until the promissory notes or other property we may accept upon the sale are actually paid, sold, refinanced or otherwise disposed of. In some cases, we may receive initial down payments in cash and other property in the year of sale in an amount less than the selling price and subsequent payments will be spread over a number of years. If any purchaser defaults under a financing arrangement with us, it could negatively impact our ability to pay cash distributions to our stockholders.

Our recovery of an investment in a mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loan that has defaulted may be limited.

There is no guarantee that the mortgage, loan or deed of trust securing an investment will, following a default, permit us to recover the original investment and interest that would have been received absent a default. The security provided by a mortgage, deed of trust or loan is directly related to the difference between the amount owed and the appraised market value of the property. Although we intend to rely on a current real estate appraisal when we make the investment, the value of the property is affected by factors outside our control, including general fluctuations in the real estate market, rezoning, neighborhood changes, highway relocations and failure by the borrower to maintain the property. The appraisals that we obtain on our properties may be based on the value of the properties when the properties are leased. If the leases on the properties terminate, the value of the properties may fall significantly below the appraised value. In addition, we may incur the costs of litigation in our efforts to enforce our rights under defaulted loans.

 
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Our costs associated with complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act may affect cash available for distributions.

Our properties will be subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, or the Disabilities Act. Under the Disabilities Act, all places of public accommodation are required to comply with federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. The Disabilities Act has separate compliance requirements for “public accommodations” and “commercial facilities” that generally require that buildings and services, including restaurants and retail stores, be made accessible and available to people with disabilities. The Disabilities Act’s requirements could require removal of access barriers and could result in the imposition of injunctive relief, monetary penalties, or, in some cases, an award of damages. We will attempt to acquire properties that comply with the Disabilities Act or place the burden on the seller or other third party, such as a tenant, to ensure compliance with the Disabilities Act. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to acquire properties or allocate responsibilities in this manner. If we cannot, our funds used for Disabilities Act compliance may affect cash available for distributions and the amount of distributions to you.

Economic conditions may adversely affect our income and we could be subject to risks associated with acquiring discounted real estate assets.

U.S. and international markets have recently experienced increased levels of volatility due to a combination of many factors, including decreasing values of home prices, limited access to credit markets, higher fuel prices, less consumer spending and fears of a national and global recession. The effects of the recent market dislocation may persist as financial institutions continue to take the necessary steps to restructure their business and capital structures. As a result, this economic downturn has reduced demand for space and removed support for rents and property values. Since we cannot predict when the real estate markets will fully recover, the value of our properties may decline if recent market conditions persist or worsen.

In addition, we will be subject to the risks generally incidental to the ownership of discounted real estate assets. Such assets may be purchased at a discount from historical cost due to, among other things, substantial deferred maintenance, abandonment, undesirable locations or markets, or poorly structured financing of the real estate or debt instruments underlying the assets, which has since lowered their value. Further, the continuing instability in the financial markets has limited the availability of lines of credit and the degree to which people and entities have access to cash to pay rents or debt service on the underlying the assets. Such illiquidity has the effect of increasing vacancies, increasing bankruptcies and weakening interest rates commercial entities can charge consumers, which can all decrease the value of already discounted real estate assets. Should conditions persist or worsen, the continued inability of the underlying real estate assets to produce income may weaken our return on our investments, which, in turn, may weaken your return on investment.

 
Investments we may make in other REITs, real estate operating companies and companies with significant real estate assets, directly or indirectly through other real estate funds, will be subject to many of the same general risks associated with direct real property ownership. In particular, equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by us, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Since REIT investments, however, are securities, they also may be exposed to market risk and price volatility due to changes in financial market conditions and changes as discussed below.

 
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The value of equity securities of companies engaged in real estate activities, including those of REITs, fluctuates in response to issuer, political, market and economic developments. In the short term, equity prices can fluctuate dramatically in response to these developments. Different parts of the market and different types of equity securities can react differently to these developments and they can affect a single issuer, multiple issuers within an industry or economic sector or geographic region or the market as a whole. These fluctuations in value could result in significant gains or losses being reported in our financial statements because we will be required to mark such investments to market periodically.
 
The real estate industry is sensitive to economic downturns. The value of securities of companies engaged in real estate activities can be adversely affected by changes in real estate values and rental income, property taxes, interest rates and tax and regulatory requirements. In addition, the value of a REIT’s equity securities can depend on the structure and amount of cash flow generated by the REIT. It is possible that our investments in securities may decline in value even though the obligor on the securities is not in default of its obligations to us.

Equity investments involve a greater risk of loss than traditional debt financing.
 
We may make equity investments. However, we do not have any specific policy with respect to allocation in equity investment and our charter contains no limitations on the percentage we may invest in this asset class. Equity investments are subordinate to debt financing and are not secured. Should the issuer default on our investment, we would only be able to proceed against the entity that issued the equity in accordance with the terms of the preferred security, and not any property owned by the entity. Furthermore, in the event of bankruptcy or foreclosure, we would only be able to recoup our investment after any lenders to the entity are paid. As a result, we may not recover some or all of our investment, which could result in loss.

Risks Associated with Real Estate-Related Debt and Other Investments

Any real estate debt security that we originate or purchase is subject to the risks of delinquency and foreclosure.

We may originate and purchase real estate debt securities, which are subject to risks of delinquency and foreclosure and risks of loss. Typically, we will not have recourse to the personal assets of our borrowers. The ability of a borrower to repay a real estate debt security secured by an income-producing property depends primarily upon the successful operation of the property, rather than upon the existence of independent income or assets of the borrower. If the net operating income of the property is reduced, the borrower’s ability to repay the real estate debt security may be impaired. A property’s net operating income can be affected by, among other things:

 
increased costs, added costs imposed by franchisors for improvements or operating changes required, from time to time, under the franchise agreements;

 
property management decisions;

 
property location and condition;

 
competition from comparable types of properties;

 
changes in specific industry segments;

 
declines in regional or local real estate values, or occupancy rates; and

 
increases in interest rates, real estate tax rates and other operating expenses.

We bear the risks of loss of principal to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral and the principal and accrued interest of the real estate debt security, which could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow from operations and limit amounts available for distribution to you. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, the real estate debt security to that borrower will be deemed to be collateralized only to the extent of the value of the underlying collateral at the time of bankruptcy (as determined by the bankruptcy court), and the lien securing the real estate debt security will be subject to the avoidance powers of the bankruptcy trustee or debtor-in-possession to the extent the lien is unenforceable under state law. Foreclosure of a real estate debt security can be an expensive and lengthy process that could have a substantial negative effect on our anticipated return on the foreclosed real estate debt security. We also may be forced to foreclose on certain properties, be unable to sell these properties and be forced to incur substantial expenses to improve operations at the property.

 
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Continued disruptions in the financial markets and challenging economic conditions could adversely impact the commercial mortgage market, as well as the market for real estate-related debt investments generally, which could hinder our ability to implement our business strategy and generate returns to our stockholders.

We may allocate a percentage of our portfolio to real estate-related investments such as mortgage, mezzanine, bridge and other loans; debt and derivative securities related to real estate assets, including mortgage-backed securities; and the equity securities of other REITs and real estate companies. The returns available to investors in these investments are determined by (a) the supply and demand for these investments, (b) the performance of the assets underlying the investments, and (c) the existence of a market for these investments, which includes the ability to sell or finance these investments.

During periods of volatility, the number of investors participating in the market may change at an accelerated pace. As liquidity or “demand” increases the returns available to investors on new investments will decrease. Conversely, a lack of liquidity will cause the returns available to investors on new investments to increase.

For nearly three years, concerns pertaining to the deterioration of credit in the residential mortgage market have expanded to almost all areas of the debt capital markets, including corporate bonds, asset-backed securities and commercial real estate bonds and loans. We cannot foresee when these markets will stabilize. This instability may interfere with the successful implementation of our business strategy.


We may make investments other than net-lease investments, such as equity investments in real properties that are not long-term net leased to a single tenant, senior mortgage loans, B notes, mezzanine real estate loans, commercial mortgage-backed securities and equity and debt securities issued by real estate companies. Such investments may be subject to higher risks than investments in long-term net leased assets. For example, as a mezzanine lender of investor in securities we will not have a direct ownership or security interest in real properties and if the borrower or issuer defaults on an interest or dividend payment we will have no foreclosure rights on any real properties. In addition, we may not have the ability to structure the terms of a B note or a preferred equity security and may not obtain terms that are as favorable as if we were leading the structuring negotiations. Further, our non-net lease investments may generate less current or more irregular income than net-lease investments. The additional risks and irregularities in income that may characterize non-net lease investments could adversely affect our ability to pay distributions to stockholders.

We may invest in non-recourse loans, which will limit our recovery to the value of the mortgaged property.

Our mortgage loan assets may be non-recourse loans. With respect to our non-recourse mortgage loan assets, in the event of a borrower default, the specific mortgaged property and other assets, if any, pledged to secure the relevant mortgage loan, may be less than the amount owed under the mortgage loan. As to those mortgage loan assets that provide for recourse against the borrower and its assets generally, we cannot assure our stockholders that the recourse will provide a recovery in respect of a defaulted mortgage loan greater than the liquidation value of the mortgaged property securing that mortgage loan.

Interest rate fluctuations will affect the value of our mortgage assets, net income and common stock.

Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors beyond our control. Interest rate fluctuations can adversely affect our income in many ways and present a variety of risks including the risk of variances in the yield curve, a mismatch between asset yields and borrowing rates, and changing prepayment rates.

 
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Variances in the yield curve may reduce our net income. The relationship between short-term and longer-term interest rates is often referred to as the “yield curve.” Short-term interest rates are ordinarily lower than longer-term interest rates. If short-term interest rates rise disproportionately relative to longer-term interest rates (a flattening of the yield curve), our borrowing costs may increase more rapidly than the interest income earned on our assets. Because our assets may bear interest based on longer-term rates than our borrowings, a flattening of the yield curve would tend to decrease our net income and the market value of our mortgage loan assets. Additionally, to the extent cash flows from investments that return scheduled and unscheduled principal are reinvested in mortgage loans, the spread between the yields of the new investments and available borrowing rates may decline, which would likely decrease our net income. It is also possible that short-term interest rates may exceed longer-term interest rates (a yield curve inversion), in which event our borrowing costs may exceed our interest income and we could incur operating losses.

Prepayment rates on our mortgage loans may adversely affect our yields.

The value of our mortgage loan assets (including CMBS) may be affected by prepayment rates on investments. Prepayment rates are influenced by changes in current interest rates and a variety of economic, geographic and other factors beyond our control, and consequently, these prepayment rates cannot be predicted with certainty. To the extent we originate mortgage loans, we expect that these mortgage loans will have a measure of protection from prepayment in the form of prepayment lock-out periods or prepayment penalties. However, this protection may not be available with respect to investments (including CMBS) that we acquire but do not originate. In periods of declining mortgage interest rates, prepayments on mortgages generally increase. If general interest rates decline as well, the proceeds of these prepayments received during these periods are likely to be reinvested by us in assets yielding less than the yields on the investments that were prepaid. In addition, the market value of mortgage investments may, because of the risk of prepayment, benefit less from declining interest rates than from other fixed-income securities. Conversely, in periods of rising interest rates, prepayments on mortgages generally decrease, in which case we would not have the prepayment proceeds available to invest in assets with higher yields. Under certain interest rate and prepayment scenarios we may fail to recoup fully our cost of acquisition of certain investments.

Before making any investment, we will consider the expected yield of the investment and the factors that may influence the yield actually obtained on such investment. These considerations will affect our decision whether to originate or purchase such an investment and the price offered for such an investment. No assurances can be given that we can make an accurate assessment of the yield to be produced by an investment. Many factors beyond our control are likely to influence the yield on the investments, including competitive conditions in the local real estate market, local and general economic conditions and the quality of management of the underlying property. Our inability to accurately assess investment yields may result in our purchasing assets that do not perform as well as expected, which may adversely affect the value of our stockholders’ investments.

Volatility of values of mortgaged properties may adversely affect our mortgage loans.

Real estate property values and net operating income derived from real estate properties are subject to volatility and may be affected adversely by a number of factors, including the risk factors described in this prospectus relating to general economic conditions and owning real estate investments. If its net operating income decreases, a borrower may have difficulty paying our mortgage loan, which could result in losses to us. In addition, decreases in property values reduce the value of the collateral and the potential proceeds available to a borrower to repay our mortgage loans, which could also cause us to suffer losses.

Mezzanine loans involve greater risks of loss than senior loans secured by income producing properties.

We may make and acquire mezzanine loans. These types of mortgage loans are considered to involve a higher degree of risk than long-term senior mortgage lending secured by income-producing real property due to a variety of factors, including the loan being entirely unsecured or, if secured, becoming unsecured as a result of foreclosure by the senior lender. We may not recover some or all of our investment in these loans. In addition, mezzanine loans may have higher loan-to-value ratios than conventional mortgage loans resulting in less equity in the property and increasing the risk of loss of principal.

 
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We may invest in B notes, subordinate mortgage notes, mezzanine loans and participation interests in mortgage and mezzanine loans, to the extent consistent with our investment guidelines and the rules applicable to REITs. These investments are subordinate to first mortgages on commercial real estate properties and are secured by subordinate rights to the commercial real estate properties or by equity interests in the commercial entity. If a borrower defaults or declares bankruptcy, after senior obligations are met, there may not be sufficient funds or assets remaining to satisfy the subordinate notes in which we may have invested. Because each transaction is privately negotiated, B notes and subordinate mortgage notes can vary in their structural characteristics and lender rights. Our rights to control the default or bankruptcy process following a default will vary from transaction to transaction. The subordinate real estate related debt in which we intend to invest may not give us the right to demand foreclosure. Furthermore, the presence of intercreditor agreements may limit our ability to amend our loan documents, assign our loans, accept prepayments, exercise our remedies and control decisions made in bankruptcy proceedings relating to borrowers. Bankruptcy and borrower litigation can significantly increase the time needed for us to acquire underlying collateral in the event of a default, during which time the collateral may decline in value. In addition, there are significant costs and delays associated with the foreclosure process. The IRS has issued restrictive guidance as to when a loan secured by equity in an entity will be treated as a qualifying REIT asset. Failure to comply with such guidance could jeopardize our ability to qualify as a REIT.

 
We may invest in a variety of subordinate mortgage-backed securities, to the extent consistent with our investment guidelines and the rules applicable to REITs. The ability of a borrower to make payments on the loan underlying these securities is dependent primarily upon the successful operation of the property rather than upon the existence of independent income or assets of the borrower. In the event of default and the exhaustion of any equity support, reserve fund, letter of credit and any classes of securities junior to those in which we invest, we may not be able to recover all of our investment in the securities we purchase.
 
Expenses of enforcing the underlying mortgage loans (including litigation expenses), expenses of protecting the properties securing the mortgage loans and the lien on the mortgaged properties, and, if such expenses are advanced by the servicer of the mortgage loans, interest on such advances will also be allocated to junior securities prior to allocation to more senior classes of securities issued in the securitization. Prior to the reduction of distributions to more senior securities, distributions to the junior securities may also be reduced by payments of compensation to any servicer engaged to enforce a defaulted mortgage loan. Such expenses and servicing compensation may be substantial and consequently, in the event of a default or loss on one or more mortgage loans contained in a securitization, we may not recover our investment.
 
An economic downturn could increase the risk of loss on our investments in subordinated mortgage-backed securities. The prices of lower credit-quality securities, such as the subordinated mortgage-backed securities in which we plan to invest, are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than more highly rated investments, but are more sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual property developments. An economic downturn or a projection of an economic downturn could cause a decline in the price of lower credit quality securities because the ability of obligors of mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities to make principal and interest payments may be impaired. In such event, existing credit support to a securitized structure may be insufficient to protect us against loss of our principal on these securities.

 
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We may invest in B Notes. A B Note is a mortgage loan typically (i) secured by a first mortgage on a single large commercial property or group of related properties and (ii) subordinated to an A Note secured by the same first mortgage on the same collateral. As a result, if a borrower defaults, there may not be sufficient funds remaining for B Note owners after payment to the A Note owners. B Notes reflect similar credit risks to comparably rated CMBS. However, since each transaction is privately negotiated, B Notes can vary in their structural characteristics and risks. For example, the rights of holders of B Notes to control the process following a borrower default may be limited in certain investments. We cannot predict the terms of each B Note investment. Further, B Notes typically are secured by a single property, and so reflect the increased risks associated with a single property compared to a pool of properties. B Notes also are less liquid than CMBS, thus we may be unable to dispose of underperforming or non-performing investments. The higher risks associated with our subordinate position in B Note investments could subject us to increased risk of losses.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Risks

Our failure to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT would subject us to U.S. federal income tax and potentially state and local tax, and would adversely affect our operations and the market price of our common stock.

We intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2011. However, we may terminate our REIT qualification, if our board of directors determines that not qualifying as a REIT is in the best interests of our stockholders, or inadvertently. Our qualification as a REIT depends upon our satisfaction of certain asset, income, organizational, distribution, stockholder ownership and other requirements on a continuing basis. We currently intend to structure our activities in a manner designed to satisfy all the requirements for qualification as a REIT. However, the REIT qualification requirements are extremely complex and interpretation of the U.S. federal income tax laws governing qualification as a REIT is limited. Accordingly, we cannot be certain that we will be successful in operating so we can qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. Our ability to satisfy the asset tests depends on our analysis of the characterization and fair market values of our assets, some of which are not susceptible to a precise determination, and for which we will not obtain independent appraisals. Our compliance with the REIT income or quarterly asset requirements also depends on our ability to successfully manage the composition of our income and assets on an ongoing basis. Accordingly, if certain of our operations were to be recharacterized by the IRS, such recharacterization could jeopardize our ability to satisfy all the requirements for qualification as a REIT. Furthermore, future legislative, judicial or administrative changes to the U.S. federal income tax laws could be applied retroactively, which could result in our disqualification as a REIT.

If we fail to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year, and we do not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income at corporate rates. In addition, we would generally be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year of losing our REIT qualification. Losing our REIT qualification would reduce our net earnings available for investment or distribution to stockholders because of the additional tax liability. In addition, distributions to stockholders would no longer qualify for the dividends paid deduction, and we would no longer be required to make distributions. If this occurs, we might be required to borrow funds or liquidate some investments in order to pay the applicable tax.

Even if we qualify as a REIT, in certain circumstances, we may incur tax liabilities that would reduce our cash available for distribution to you.

Even if we qualify as a REIT, we may be subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes. For example, net income from the sale of properties that are “dealer” properties sold by a REIT (a “prohibited transaction” under the Code) will be subject to a 100% tax. We may not make sufficient distributions to avoid excise taxes applicable to REITs. We also may decide to retain net capital gain we earn from the sale or other disposition of our property and pay U.S. federal corporate income tax directly on such net capital gain. In that event, our stockholders would be treated as if they received such net capital gain and paid the tax on it directly. However, stockholders that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would have no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax liability unless they file U.S. federal income tax returns and thereon seek a refund of such tax. We also may be subject to state and local taxes on our income or property, including franchise, payroll and transfer taxes, either directly or at the level of our operating partnership or at the level of the other companies through which we indirectly own our assets, such as our taxable REIT subsidiaries, which are subject to full U.S. federal, state, local and foreign corporate-level income taxes. Any taxes we pay directly or indirectly will reduce our cash available for distribution to you.

 
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To qualify as a REIT we must meet annual distribution requirements, which may force us to forgo otherwise attractive opportunities or borrow funds during unfavorable market conditions. This could delay or hinder our ability to meet our investment objectives and reduce your overall return.

In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gain), determined without regard to the deduction for distributions paid. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our undistributed taxable income and net capital gain and to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which distributions we pay with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of (a) 85% of our ordinary income, (b) 95% of our capital gain net income and (c) 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. These requirements could cause us to distribute amounts that otherwise would be spent on investments in real estate assets and it is possible that we might be required to borrow funds, possibly at unfavorable rates, or sell assets to fund these distributions. Although we intend to make distributions sufficient to meet the annual distribution requirements and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings while we qualify as a REIT, it is possible that we might not always be able to do so.

Certain of our business activities are potentially subject to the prohibited transaction tax, which could reduce the return on your investment.

For so long as we qualify as a REIT, our ability to dispose of property during the first few years following acquisition may be restricted to a substantial extent as a result of our REIT qualification. Under applicable provisions of the Code regarding prohibited transactions by REITs, while we qualify as a REIT, we will be subject to a 100% penalty tax on any gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of any property (other than foreclosure property) that we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but generally excluding our taxable REIT subsidiaries, that is deemed to be inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of trade or business. Whether property is inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends on the particular facts and circumstances surrounding each property. While we qualify as a REIT, we intend to avoid the 100% prohibited transaction tax by (a) conducting activities that may otherwise be considered prohibited transactions through a taxable REIT subsidiary (but such taxable REIT subsidiary will incur income taxes on its taxable income), (b) conducting our operations in such a manner so that no sale or other disposition of an asset we own, directly or through any subsidiary, will be treated as a prohibited transaction, or (c) structuring certain dispositions of our properties to comply with a prohibited transaction safe harbor available under the Code for properties held for at least two years. However, despite our present intention, no assurance can be given that any particular property we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but generally excluding our taxable REIT subsidiaries, will not be treated as inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.

Our taxable REIT subsidiaries are subject to corporate-level taxes and our dealings with our taxable REIT subsidiaries may be subject to 100% excise tax.

A REIT may own up to 100% of the stock of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. Both the subsidiary and the REIT must jointly elect to treat the subsidiary as a taxable REIT subsidiary. A corporation of which a taxable REIT subsidiary directly or indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value of the stock will automatically be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. Overall, no more than 25% of the value of a REIT’s assets may consist of stock or securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries.

A taxable REIT subsidiary may hold assets and earn income that would not be qualifying assets or income if held or earned directly by a REIT, including gross income from operations pursuant to management contracts. We may use our taxable REIT subsidiaries to hold properties for sale in the ordinary course of business or to hold assets or conduct activities that we cannot conduct directly as a REIT. A taxable REIT subsidiary will be subject to applicable U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax on its taxable income. In addition, the rules also impose a 100% excise tax on certain transactions between a taxable REIT subsidiary and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis.

 
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If our operating partnership failed to qualify as a partnership or is not otherwise disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we would cease to qualify as a REIT.

We intend to maintain the status of the operating partnership as a partnership or a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, if the IRS were to successfully challenge the status of the operating partnership as a partnership or disregarded entity for such purposes, it would be taxable as a corporation. In such event, this would reduce the amount of distributions that the operating partnership could make to us. This also would result in our failing to qualify as a REIT, and becoming subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on our income. This substantially would reduce our cash available to pay distributions and the yield on your investment. In addition, if any of the partnerships or limited liability companies through which the operating partnership owns its properties, in whole or in part, loses its characterization as a partnership and is otherwise not disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would be subject to taxation as a corporation, thereby reducing distributions to the operating partnership. Such a recharacterization of an underlying property owner could also threaten our ability to maintain our REIT qualification.

Our investments in certain debt instruments may cause us to recognize “phantom income” for U.S. federal income tax purposes even though no cash payments have been received on the debt instruments, and certain modifications of such debt by us could cause the modified debt to be treated as a nonqualified REIT asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests, thereby jeopardizing our REIT qualification.

Our taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes may substantially exceed our net income as determined based on GAAP, or differences in timing between the recognition of taxable income and the actual receipt of cash may occur. For example, we may acquire assets, including debt securities requiring us to accrue original issue discount, or OID, or recognize market discount income, that generate taxable income in excess of economic income or in advance of the corresponding cash flow from the assets, such taxable income referred to as “phantom income.” In addition, if a borrower with respect to a particular debt instrument encounters financial difficulty rendering it unable to pay stated interest as due, we may nonetheless be required to continue to recognize the unpaid interest as taxable income with the effect that we will recognize income but will not have a corresponding amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

As a result of the foregoing, we may generate less cash flow than taxable income in a particular year and find it difficult or impossible to meet the REIT distribution requirements in certain circumstances. In such circumstances, we may be required to (a) sell assets in adverse market conditions, (b) borrow on unfavorable terms, or (c) distribute amounts that would otherwise be used for future acquisitions or used to repay debt.

Moreover, we may acquire distressed debt investments that require subsequent modification by agreement with the borrower. If the amendments to the outstanding debt are “significant modifications” under the applicable Treasury Regulations, the modified debt may be considered to have been reissued to us in a debt-for-debt taxable exchange with the borrower. This deemed reissuance may prevent the modified debt from being treated as a qualified REIT asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests if the underlying security has declined in value and would cause us to recognize income to the extent the principal amount of the modified debt exceeds our adjusted tax basis in the unmodified debt.

The failure of a mezzanine loan to qualify as a real estate asset would adversely affect our ability to qualify as a REIT.

In general, in order for a loan to be treated as a qualifying real estate asset producing qualifying income for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests, the loan must be secured by real property. We may acquire mezzanine loans that are not directly secured by real property but instead secured by equity interests in a partnership or limited liability company that directly or indirectly owns real property. In Revenue Procedure 2003-65, the IRS provided a safe harbor pursuant to which a mezzanine loan that is not secured by real estate would, if it meets each of the requirements contained in the Revenue Procedure, be treated by the IRS as a qualifying real estate asset. Although the Revenue Procedure provides a safe harbor on which taxpayers may rely, it does not prescribe rules of substantive tax law and in many cases it may not be possible for us to meet all the requirements of the safe harbor. We cannot provide assurance that any mezzanine loan in which we invest would be treated as a qualifying asset producing qualifying income for REIT qualification purposes. If any such loan fails either the REIT income or asset tests, we may be disqualified as a REIT.

 
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Distributions that we make to our stockholders generally will be taxable as ordinary income.

Distributions that we make to our stockholders generally will be taxable to our stockholders as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. However, a portion of our distributions may (1) be designated by us as capital gain dividends generally taxable as long-term capital gain to the extent that they are attributable to net capital gain recognized by us, (2) be designated by us, for our taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, as qualified dividend income generally to the extent they are attributable to dividends we receive from C corporations, including our taxable REIT subsidiaries, or (3) constitute a return of capital generally to the extent that they exceed our accumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A return of capital is not taxable, but has the effect of reducing the basis of a stockholder’s investment in our common stock.

Dividends payable by REITs generally do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.

The maximum tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income payable to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates has been reduced by legislation to 15% for tax years beginning before January 1, 2011. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rates. Although this legislation does not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends payable by REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause investors who are individuals, trusts and estates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs, including our common stock.

If we were considered to actually or constructively pay a “preferential dividend” to certain of our stockholders, our status as a REIT could be adversely affected.

In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gain), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid. In order for distributions to be counted as satisfying the annual distribution requirements for REITs, and to provide us with a REIT-level tax deduction, the distributions must not be “preferential dividends” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A dividend is not a preferential dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes if the distribution is pro rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class, and in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational documents. Currently, there is uncertainty as to the IRS’s position regarding whether certain arrangements that REITs have with their stockholders could give rise to the inadvertent payment of a preferential dividend (e.g., the pricing methodology for stock purchased under a distribution reinvestment plan inadvertently causing a greater than 5% discount on the price of such stock purchased). There is no de minimis exception with respect to preferential dividends; therefore, if the IRS were to take the position that we inadvertently paid a preferential dividend, we may be deemed to have failed the annual distribution requirement, and our status as a REIT could be terminated for the year in which such determination is made if we were unable to cure such failure. While we believe that our operations have been structured in such a manner that we will not be treated as inadvertently paying preferential dividends, we can provide no assurance to this effect.

Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge our liabilities effectively and may cause us to incur tax liabilities.

The REIT provisions of the Code may limit our ability to hedge our liabilities. Any income from a hedging transaction we enter into to manage risk of interest rate changes, price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made to acquire or carry real estate assets, if properly identified under applicable Treasury Regulations, does not constitute “gross income” for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests. To the extent that we enter into other types of hedging transactions, the income from those transactions will likely be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of both of the gross income tests. As a result of these rules, we may need to limit our use of advantageous hedging techniques or implement those hedges through a taxable REIT subsidiary. This could increase the cost of our hedging activities because our taxable REIT subsidiaries would be subject to tax on gains or expose us to greater risks associated with changes in interest rates than we would otherwise want to bear. In addition, losses in a taxable REIT subsidiary generally will not provide any tax benefit, except for being carried forward against future taxable income of such taxable REIT subsidiary.

 
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Complying with REIT requirements may force us to forgo and/or liquidate otherwise attractive investment opportunities.

To qualify as a REIT, we must ensure that we meet the REIT gross income tests annually and that at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and qualified REIT real estate assets, including certain mortgage loans and certain kinds of mortgage-related securities. The remainder of our investment in securities (other than government securities, qualified real estate assets, and securities of other REITs) generally cannot include more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the value of our assets (other than government securities, qualified real estate assets, and securities of other REITs) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 25% of the value of our total assets can be represented by securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. If we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we must correct the failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions to avoid losing our REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. As a result, we may be required to liquidate assets from our portfolio or not make otherwise attractive investments in order to maintain our qualification as a REIT. These actions could have the effect of reducing our income and amounts available for distribution to our stockholders.

If our board of directors revokes our REIT qualification, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax which will reduce distributions to our stockholders.

Our charter provides that our board of directors may revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election, without the approval of our stockholders, if it determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT. While we intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT, we may not elect to be treated as a REIT or may terminate our REIT election if we determine that qualifying as a REIT is no longer in the best interests of our stockholders. If we cease to be a REIT, we would become subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income and would no longer be required to distribute most of our taxable income to our stockholders, which may have adverse consequences on our total return to our stockholders and on the market price of our common stock.

We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could increase our tax liability, reduce our operating flexibility and reduce the market price of our common stock.

In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in shares of our common stock. Additional changes to the tax laws are likely to continue to occur, and we cannot assure you that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of a stockholder. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in our shares or on the market value or the resale potential of our assets. You are urged to consult with your tax advisor with respect to the impact of recent legislation on your investment in our shares and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our shares. You also should note that our counsel’s tax opinion is based upon existing law, applicable as of the date of its opinion, all of which will be subject to change, either prospectively or retroactively.

In European jurisdictions, investors in commercial real estate are generally required to pay income taxes on their investments.

Although REITs generally receive better tax treatment than entities taxed as regular corporations, it is possible that future legislation would result in a REIT having fewer tax advantages, and it could become more advantageous for a company that invests in real estate to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. As a result, our charter provides our board of directors with the power, under certain circumstances, to revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election and cause us to be taxed as a regular corporation, without the vote of our stockholders. Our board of directors has fiduciary duties to us and our stockholders and could only cause such changes in our tax treatment if it determines in good faith that such changes are in the best interest of our stockholders.

 
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The share ownership restrictions of the Code for REITs and the 9.8% share ownership limit in our charter may inhibit market activity in our shares of stock and restrict our business combination opportunities.

In order to qualify as a REIT for each taxable year ending on or after December 31, 2011, five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code, may not own, actually or constructively, more than 50% in value of our issued and outstanding shares of stock at any time during the last half of a taxable year. Attribution rules in the Code determine if any individual or entity actually or constructively owns our shares of stock under this requirement. Additionally, at least 100 persons must beneficially own our shares of stock during at least 335 days of a taxable year for each taxable year after 2011. To help insure that we meet these tests, our charter restricts the acquisition and ownership of our shares of stock.

Our charter, with certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT while we so qualify. Unless exempted by our board of directors, for so long as we qualify as a REIT, our charter prohibits, among other limitations on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock, any person from beneficially or constructively owning (applying certain attribution rules under the Code) more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of our stock or more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of our stock. Our board of directors may not grant an exemption from these restrictions to any proposed transferee whose ownership in excess of 9.8% of the value of our outstanding shares would result in the termination of our qualification as a REIT. These restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply, however, if our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT.

These ownership limits could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of the stockholders.

Non-U.S. stockholders will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax and may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on distributions received from us and upon the disposition of our shares.

Subject to certain exceptions, distributions received from us will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such dividends ordinarily will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty, unless the distributions are treated as “effectively connected” with the conduct by the non-U.S. stockholder of a U.S. trade or business. Capital gain distributions attributable to sales or exchanges of U.S. real property generally will be taxed to a non-U.S. stockholder as if such gain were effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. However, a capital gain dividend will not be treated as effectively connected income if (a) the distribution is received with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States and (b) the non-U.S. stockholder does not own more than 5% of the class of our stock at any time during the one-year period ending on the date the distribution is received. We do not anticipate that our shares will be “regularly traded” on an established securities market for the foreseeable future, and therefore, this exception is not expected to apply. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders.”

Gain recognized by a non-U.S. stockholder upon the sale or exchange of our common stock generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless such stock constitutes a “U.S. real property interest” within the meaning of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, or FIRPTA. Our common stock will not constitute a “U.S. real property interest” so long as we are a “domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.” A domestically-controlled qualified investment entity includes a REIT if at all times during a specified testing period, less than 50% in value of such REIT’s stock is held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. stockholders. We believe, but cannot assure you, that we will be a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.

Even if we do not qualify as a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity at the time a non-U.S. stockholder sells or exchanges our common stock, gain arising from such a sale or exchange would not be subject to U.S. taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a U.S. real property interest if (a) our common stock is “regularly traded,” as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, on an established securities market, and (b) such non-U.S. stockholder owned, actually and constructively, 5% or less of our common stock at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of the sale. However, it is not anticipated that our common stock will be “regularly traded” on an established market. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations-Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders — Sale of Shares.” We encourage you to consult your tax advisor to determine the tax consequences applicable to you if you are a non-U.S. stockholder.

 
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Potential characterization of distributions or gain on sale may be treated as unrelated business taxable income to tax-exempt investors.

If (a) we are a “pension-held REIT,” (b) a tax-exempt stockholder has incurred debt to purchase or hold our common stock, or (c) a holder of common stock is a certain type of tax-exempt stockholder, dividends on, and gains recognized on the sale of, common stock by such tax-exempt stockholder may be subject to U.S. federal income tax as unrelated business taxable income. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of U.S. Stockholders — Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders.”

We may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes that could adversely affect our operations.

Our company and our subsidiaries and stockholders may be subject to state, local or foreign taxation in various jurisdictions, including those in which it or they transact business, own property or reside. We may own interests in properties located in a number of jurisdictions, and may be required to file tax returns in certain of those jurisdictions. The state, local or foreign tax treatment of our company and our stockholders may not conform to the United States federal income tax treatment discussed above. Any foreign taxes incurred by us would not pass through to stockholders as a credit against their United States federal income tax liability. However, foreign tax regulations could result in increased tax burden and lower earnings for the company.
 
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ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS

Depending primarily on the number of shares we sell in this offering, the amounts listed in the table below represent our current estimates concerning the use of the offering proceeds. Since these are estimates, they may not accurately reflect the actual receipt or application of the offering proceeds. The first scenario assumes we sell the minimum number of 200,000 shares of common stock in this offering and the second scenario assumes that we sell the maximum number of 50,000,000 shares of common stock in this offering, with both scenarios contemplating a price of $10.00 per share. We estimate that for each share sold in this offering, approximately $8.72 (assuming no shares available under our distribution reinvestment plan) will be available for the purchase of real estate in both the first scenario and second scenario. We will use the remainder of the offering proceeds to pay the costs of the offering, including selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, and to pay a fee to our advisor for its services in connection with the selection and acquisition of properties. We will not pay selling commissions or a dealer manager fee on shares sold under our distribution reinvestment plan.

Assuming the maximum amount of the offering is raised, we currently estimate that we will invest, directly or indirectly, at least 85% of the net proceeds in direct interests in commercial properties, primarily single tenant net-leased properties. Up to 25% of the net proceeds may be invested in commercial properties outside the United States, primarily Europe. We may invest up to 15% of our assets in real estate-related debt and investments. If the minimum amount of the offering is raised, we would expect that substantially all the net proceeds will be invested in direct interests in commercial properties, primarily single tenant net-leased properties located in the United States. We expect the size of individual properties that we purchase to vary significantly but most of the properties we acquire are likely to have an average purchase price between $5 million and $50 million. Based on prevailing market conditions, our current expectation is that our initial investment portfolio will consist of between 85% to 100% commercial real estate and 0% to 15% real estate-related loans and securities. However, there is no assurance that upon the completion of this offering we will not allocate the proceeds from this offering in a different manner among our target assets. Our decisions will depend on prevailing market conditions and may change over time in response to opportunities available in different interest rate, economic and credit environments. Until we invest the net proceeds of this offering in real estate, we may invest in short-term, highly liquid or other authorized investments, such as money market mutual funds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, interest-bearing government securities and other short-term investments. Such short-term investments will not earn as high of a return as we expect to earn on our real estate investments. See the section entitled “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies — Investment Limitations” in this prospectus for a more detailed discussion of the limitations of the assets we may acquire.

If we encounter delays in the selection or acquisition of income-producing properties, we may pay all or a substantial portion of our distributions from the proceeds of this offering or from borrowings in anticipation of future cash flow. We have not established any limit on the amount of proceeds from this offering that may be used to fund distributions, except that, in accordance with our organizational documents and Maryland law, we may not make distributions that would: (a) cause us to be unable to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business; (b) cause our total assets to be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus senior liquidation preferences, if any; or (c) jeopardize our ability to qualify as a REIT.

 
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The table does not give effect to special sales or volume discounts which could reduce selling commissions and many of the figures represent management’s best estimate because they cannot be precisely calculated at this time.
 

   
Minimum Offering
(Not Including Distribution
Reinvestment Plan)
 
Maximum Offering
(Not Including Distribution
Reinvestment Plan)
  
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
Gross offering proceeds
 
$
2,000,000
     
100.0
   
$
500,000,000
     
100.0
 
Less offering expenses:
                               
Selling commissions and dealer manager fee (1)
 
$
200,000
     
10.0
   
$
50,000,000
     
10.0
 
Organization and offering expenses (2)
 
$
50,000
     
2.5
   
$
12,500,000
     
2.5
 
Amount available for investment (3) (4)
 
$
1,750,000
     
87.5
   
$
437,500,000
     
87.5
 
Acquisition:
                               
Acquisition fees (5)
 
$
17,500
     
0.9
   
$
4,375,000
     
0.9
 
Acquisition expenses (6)
 
$
8,750
     
0.4
   
$
2,187,500
     
0.4
 
Amount invested in properties (7)
 
$
1,723,750
     
86.2
   
$
430,937,500
     
86.2
 

(1)
Includes selling commissions equal to 7% of aggregate gross offering proceeds and a dealer manager fee equal to 3% of aggregate gross offering proceeds, both of which are payable to the dealer manager, our affiliate. We will not pay any selling commissions or a dealer manager fee on sales of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan. Our dealer manager, in its sole discretion, intends to reallow selling commissions of up to 7% of aggregate gross offering proceeds to unaffiliated broker-dealers participating in this offering attributable to the amount of shares sold by them. In addition, our dealer manager may reallow all or a portion of its dealer manager fee to participating dealers as marketing fees, based upon such factors as the volume of sales of such participating dealers, the level of marketing support provided by such participating dealers and the assistance of such participating dealers in marketing the offering, or to reimburse representatives of such participating dealers for the costs and expenses of attending our educational conferences and seminars. The amount of selling commissions may often be reduced under certain circumstances for volume discounts. Our dealer manager anticipates, based on its past experience, that, on average, it will reallow 1% of the dealer manager fee to participating broker-dealers. See the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus for a description of such provisions.

(2)
Organization and offering expenses include all expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) to be paid by us in connection with the offering, including our legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charge of our escrow holder, due diligence expense reimbursements to participating broker-dealers and amounts to reimburse our advisor for its portion of the salaries of the employees of its affiliates who provide services to our advisor and other costs in connection with administrative oversight of the offering and marketing process and preparing supplemental sales materials, holding educational conferences and attending retail seminars conducted by broker-dealers. Our advisor will not be reimbursed for the direct payment of organization and offering expenses which may include third party due diligence expenses that exceed 2.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds of this offering over the life of the offering including reimbursement for third-party due diligence fees included in a detailed and itemized invoice. Third-party due diligence fees may include fees for reviewing financial statements, offering documents, organizational documents, agreements and marketing materials, analysis of SEC and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, correspondence, and interviews with management.


 
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(3)
Until required in connection with the acquisition of properties, substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering and, thereafter, any working capital reserves we may have, may be invested in short-term, highly-liquid investments, including government obligations, bank certificates of deposit, short-term debt obligations and interest-bearing accounts.

 
(4)
Working capital reserves will be maintained at the property level and typically are utilized for extraordinary expenses that are not covered by revenue generation of the property, such as tenant improvements, leasing commissions and major capital expenditures. Alternatively, a lender may require its own formula for escrow of working capital reserves.

 
(5)
Acquisition fees are defined generally as fees and commissions paid by any party to any person in connection with identifying, reviewing, evaluating, investing in and purchasing properties. We will pay to our advisor acquisition fees up to a maximum amount of 1.0% of the contract purchase price of each property acquired (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to such property) and up to 1.0% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to such investment). Assuming that we incur leverage of 50% of the aggregate fair market value of our investments, as set forth in our investment guidelines, the minimum and maximum acquisition fees would be $35,000 and $8,750,000, respectively. Assuming we incur leverage of 300% of our total “net assets” (as defined by the NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately 75% of the cost of our investments, the minimum and maximum acquisition fees would be $70,000 and $17,500,000, respectively.

 
(6)
Acquisition expenses include legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and other closing costs and miscellaneous expenses relating to the selection, evaluation and acquisition of real estate properties, whether or not acquired. For purposes of this table, we have assumed expenses of 0.5% of the purchase price of each property (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to such property) and 0.5% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to such investment); however, expenses on a particular acquisition may be higher. Acquisition fees and expenses (including any financing coordination fee) for any particular property will not exceed 4.5% (6% for European property acquisitions) of the contract purchase price of each property (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to such property) or 4.5% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to such investment). Assuming that we incur leverage of 50% of the aggregate fair market value of our investments, as set forth in our investment guidelines, the minimum and maximum acquisition expenses would be $17,500 and $4,375,000, respectively. Assuming we incur leverage of 300% of our total “net assets” (as defined by the NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately 75% of the cost of our investments, the minimum and maximum acquisition expenses would be $35,000 and $8,750,000, respectively.

 
(7)
Includes amounts anticipated to be invested in properties net of fees, expenses and initial working capital reserves.
 


 
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MANAGEMENT

General

We operate under the direction of our board of directors, the members of which are accountable to us and our stockholders as fiduciaries. The board is responsible for the overall management and control of our affairs. The board has retained our advisor to manage our day-to-day affairs and the acquisition and disposition of our investments on our behalf, subject to the board’s supervision. Our advisor has delegated responsibility for our day-to-day operations, including our financing, investment and asset management responsibilities, to our sub-advisor. However, our advisor is responsible for the performance of our sub-advisor and maintains ultimate responsibility to our board of directors for our performance. As described in greater detail under sections entitled “— The Advisor” and “— The Sub-Advisor” below, decisions of our advisor and our sub-advisor will be subject to the approval of our board of directors.

Our charter has been reviewed and ratified by at least a majority of our board of directors, including the independent directors. This ratification by our board of directors is required by the NASAA REIT Guidelines.

Our charter and by-laws provide that the number of our directors may be established by a majority of the entire board of directors but may not be fewer than three nor more than ten, provided, however, that there may be fewer than three directors at any time that we have only one stockholder of record. We have a total of five directors, including three independent directors. An “independent director” is defined in accordance with article IV of our charter and complies with Section I.B. 14 of the NASAA REIT Guidelines. Section I.B. 14 of the NASAA REIT Guidelines provides that an “independent director” is one who is not associated and has not been associated within the last two years, directly or indirectly, with our sponsors, our advisor or our sub-advisor. A director is deemed to be associated with our sponsors, advisor or sub-advisor if he or she: (a) owns an interest in either sponsor, our advisor, or our sub-advisor or any of their affiliates; (b) is employed by either sponsor, our advisor or our sub-advisor or any of their affiliates; (c) is an officer or director of either sponsor, our advisor or our sub-advisor, or any of their affiliates; (d) performs services, other than as a director, for us; (e) is a director for more than three REITs organized by our sponsors or advised by our advisor or our sub-advisor; or (f) has any material business or professional relationship with our sponsors, advisor, sub-advisor or any of their affiliates. A business or professional relationship is considered material if the gross revenue derived by the director from either sponsor, our advisor or our sub-advisor and affiliates exceeds 5% of the director’s (i) annual gross revenue, derived from all sources, during either of the last two years, or (ii) net worth, on a fair market value basis. An indirect relationship includes circumstances in which a director’s spouse, parents, children, siblings, mothers- or fathers-in-law, sons- or daughters-in-law, or brothers- or sisters-in-law, is or has been associated with our sponsor, advisor, any of their affiliates or us

Our charter provides that, after we commence this offering, a majority of the directors must be independent directors except for a period of up to 60 days after the death, resignation or removal of an independent director. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or officers, or officers of our advisor or sub-advisor. Each director must have at least three years of relevant experience demonstrating the knowledge and experience required to successfully acquire and manage the type of assets being acquired by us. Currently, each of our directors has substantially in excess of three years of relevant real estate experience. At least one of the independent directors must have at least three years of relevant real estate experience and at least one of our independent directors must be a financial expert with at least three years of financial experience.
 
During the discussion of a proposed transaction, independent directors may offer ideas for ways in which transactions may be structured to offer the greatest value to us, and our management will take these suggestions into consideration when structuring transactions. In general, unless determined otherwise by our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, each of our investments and all financing transactions we undertake will be approved by our board of directors. The investment committee will be responsible for recommending and approving or authorizing on our behalf, subject to certain limitations described below, all acquisitions and dispositions of properties, loans and other investments. The investment committee will act upon the majority vote of its members. However, in the event of a deadlock or tie in the vote of the members of the investment committee with respect to any proposed transaction, the investment committee will have no authority to approve, and a majority of the independent directors must approve, the proposed transaction.

Each director will serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. Although the number of directors may be increased or decreased, a decrease will not have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director.

 
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Any director may resign at any time and may be removed with or without cause by the stockholders upon the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at a meeting properly called for the purpose of the proposed removal. The notice of the meeting will indicate that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to determine if the director shall be removed. Neither our advisor, any member of our board of directors nor any of their affiliates may vote or consent on matters submitted to the stockholders regarding the removal of our advisor or any director or any of their affiliates or any transaction between us and any of them after we accept any subscriptions for the purchase of shares in this offering. In determining the requisite percentage in interest required to approve such a matter after we accept any subscriptions for the purchase of shares in this offering, any shares owned by such persons will not be included.

Any vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors or the death, resignation, removal, adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity of a director may be filled only by a vote of a majority of the remaining directors. Independent directors shall nominate replacements for vacancies in the independent director positions. If at any time there are no directors in office, successor directors shall be elected by the stockholders. Each director will be bound by the charter and the by-laws.

The directors are not required to devote all of their time to our business and are only required to devote the time to our affairs as their duties require. The directors meet quarterly or more frequently if necessary. Our directors are not required to devote a substantial portion of their time to discharge their duties as our directors. Consequently, in the exercise of their responsibilities, the directors heavily rely on our advisor and sub-advisor. Our directors must maintain their fiduciary duty to us and our stockholders and supervise the relationship between us and the relationship between our advisor and our advisor and sub-advisor. The board is empowered to fix the compensation of all officers that it selects and approve the payment of compensation to directors for services rendered to us in any other capacity.

Our board of directors has established policies on investments and borrowing, the general terms of which are set forth in this prospectus. The directors may establish further policies on investments and borrowings and monitor our administrative procedures, investment operations and performance to ensure that the policies are fulfilled and are in the best interest of our stockholders.

The independent directors are responsible for reviewing our fees and expenses on at least an annual basis and with sufficient frequency to determine that the expenses incurred are reasonable in light of our investment performance, our net assets, our net income and the fees and expenses of other comparable unaffiliated REITs. Each such determination must be reflected in the minutes of the meeting of the board.

In addition, a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, who are not otherwise interested in the transaction, must determine that any transaction with our advisor, our sub-advisor or their affiliates is fair and reasonable to us. The independent directors also are responsible for reviewing the performance of our advisor and our sub-advisor and determining that the compensation to be paid to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services to be performed and that the provisions of the advisory agreement are being carried out. Specifically, the independent directors consider factors such as:

 
the amount of the fees paid to our advisor or its affiliates in relation to the size, composition and performance of our investments;

 
the success of our advisor and sub-advisor in generating appropriate investment opportunities;

 
rates charged to other REITs, especially REITs of similar structure, and other investors by advisors performing similar services;

 
additional revenues realized by our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates through their relationships with us, whether we pay them or they are paid by others with whom we do business;

 
the quality and extent of service and advice furnished by our advisor and sub-advisor and the performance of our investment portfolio; and


 
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the quality of our portfolio relative to the investments generated by our advisor, our sub-advisor or their affiliates for their other clients.

 
Neither our advisor, our sub-advisor nor any of their affiliates nor any director may vote or consent to the voting of shares of our common stock they now own or hereafter acquire on matters submitted to the stockholders regarding either (1) the removal of such director or American Realty Capital Income Properties Advisors, LLC as our advisor, or (2) any transaction between us and our advisor, our sub-advisor such director or any of their respective affiliates. In determining the requisite percentage in interest of shares necessary to approve a matter on which a director, our advisor, our sub-advisor or any of their respective affiliates may not vote or consent, any shares owned by such director, our advisor or any of their respective affiliates will not be included.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Our entire board of directors considers all major decisions concerning our business, including property acquisitions. However, our charter and by-laws provide that our board may establish such committees as the board believes appropriate. The board will appoint the members of each committee in the board’s discretion. Our charter and by-laws require that a majority of the members of each committee of our board is to be comprised of independent directors.

Audit Committee

Our board of directors has established an audit committee, which consists of our three independent directors. The audit committee, by approval of at least a majority of the members, selects the independent registered public accounting firm to audit our annual financial statements, reviews with the independent registered public accounting firm the plans and results of the audit engagement, approves the audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm, reviews the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm, considers the range of audit and non-audit fees and reviews the adequacy of our internal accounting controls. One of our initial independent directors,       , will qualify as an audit committee financial expert. Our board of directors has adopted a charter for the audit committee that sets forth its specific functions and responsibilities.

Conflicts Committee

Our board of directors has established a conflicts committee, which consists of our three independent directors.  The conflicts committee, by approval of at least a majority of the members, is responsible for, among other things (i) evaluating the performance of our advisor and sub-advisor and authorizing renewal or termination of the advisory agreement; (ii) determining whether or not to terminate the sub-advisory agreement in cases of material breach or misconduct on the part of the sub-advisor; (iii) negotiating the terms of any new advisory agreement; and (iv) administering our restricted share plan at such times as we do not have a compensation committee for such purpose; and (v) resolving all conflicts between us, on the one hand, and the advisor and sub-advisor, on the other hand.

Executive Officers and Directors

We have provided below certain information about our executive officers and directors.

Name
 
Age
 
Position(s)
         
Gordon F. DuGan
 
44
 
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Nicholas S. Schorsch
 
49
 
President and Director
Benjamin P. Harris
 
35
 
Chief Investment Officer
William M. Kahane
 
62
 
Chief Operating Officer
Brian S. Block
 
38
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
         
 
*
Independent directors to be provided by amendment


 
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Gordon F. DuGan has been chief executive officer of our company since our formation in September 2010. Mr. DuGan was formerly the chief executive officer and a member of the Board of Directors of W.P. Carey, a New York Stock Exchange-listed real estate investment and management company from 2005 until July 2010, as co-chief executive officer from 2002 until 2005 and as president from 1999 until July 2010.  Prior to 1999, Mr. DuGan served in a variety of capacities at W.P. Carey, including Deputy Head of Investment.  Mr. DuGan also served as chief executive officer and a member of the board of directors of Corporate Property Associates 17 – Global Incorporated from its formation in 2007 until July 2010. He served as CEO and a Director of CPA®:14 from February 2005 until April 2006 and then from June 2007 through July 2008, CPA®:15 since 2005 and CPA®:16 – Global from December 2003 to July 2008. Mr. DuGan also served as a Director of CPA®:12 from February 2005 to September 2006. Mr. DuGan was also the Vice Chairman of both CPA®:14 and CPA®:15 from March 2002, and of CPA®:16 – Global from June 2003, until February 2006.  He also serves on the Board of the New York Pops, is a member of the Young Presidents Organization and the Council on Foreign Relations. He recently joined the Advisory Board of the Innocence Project and the Advisory Board of India 2020, Limited, a private equity firm investing in India.  Mr. DuGan is a former member of the Board of Directors of NAREIT. Mr. DuGan received his B.S. in Economics with a concentration in Finance from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. DuGan’s qualifications for election to our Board include his executive experience with W.P. Carey & Co. LLC, his capacity as our Chief Executive Officer and his knowledge of our business.
 
Nicholas S. Schorsch has served as president and a director of our company since our formation in September 2010. Mr. Schorsch also has been the chief executive officer of our advisor since its formation in September 2010. Mr. Schorsch also has been the chairman of the board and chief executive officer of ARCT and chief executive officer of the ARCT property manager and the ARCT advisor since their formation in August 2007, chairman and chief executive officer of NYRR since its formation in October 2009, chief executive officer of the NYRR property manager and the NYRR advisor since their formation in November 2009 and chairman of the board and chief executive officer of ARC RCA since its formation in July 2010 and chief executive officer of the ARC RCA advisor since its formation in May 2010. Mr. Schorsch also has been the chairman of the board and chief executive officer of ARC HT, chief executive officer of the ARC HT advisor since their formation in August 2010 and chairman of the board and chief executive officer of ARCT II since its formation in September 2010. Mr. Schorsch has also been director and the chief executive officer of Business Development Corporation which was formed in May 2010. From September 2006 to July 2007, Mr. Schorsch was chief executive officer of an affiliate, American Realty Capital, a real estate investment firm. Mr. Schorsch founded and formerly served as president, chief executive officer and vice-chairman of American Financial Realty Trust, or AFRT, from its inception as a REIT in September 2002 until August 2006. AFRT was a publicly traded REIT (which was listed on the NYSE within one year of its inception) that invested exclusively in offices, operation centers, bank branches, and other operating real estate assets that are net leased to tenants in the financial services industry, such as banks and insurance companies. Through American Financial Resource Group, or AFRG, and its successor corporation, now AFRT, Mr. Schorsch executed in excess of 1,000 acquisitions, both in acquiring businesses and real estate property with transactional value of approximately $5 billion. In 2003, Mr. Schorsch received an Entrepreneur of the Year award from Ernst & Young. From 1995 to September 2002, Mr. Schorsch served as chief executive officer and president of AFRG, AFRT’s predecessor, a private equity firm founded for the purpose of acquiring operating companies and other assets in a number of industries. Prior to AFRG, Mr. Schorsch served as president of a non-ferrous metal product manufacturing business, Thermal Reduction. He successfully built the business through mergers and acquisitions and ultimately sold his interests to Corrpro (NYSE) in 1994. Mr. Schorsch attended Drexel University. We believe that Mr. Schorsch’s current experience as chairman and chief executive officer of ARCT and NYRR, his previous experience as president, chief executive officer and vice chairman of AFRT, and his significant real estate acquisition experience make him well qualified to serve as President and member of our board.
 
Benjamin P. Harris has served as chief investment officer of our company since October 7, 2010.  Mr. Harris joined W.P. Carey in June 1998 as an analyst in W.P. Carey’s Finance Department and moved to the United States investment department in 1999, and was promoted to Second Vice President in March 2000. He became Vice President in 2001, Director and First Vice President in 2002, Executive Director in 2003, Director of the United States Investment Department in September 2005 and Managing Director in March 2006. Mr. Harris served as President of CPA®:12 from April 2004 until its merger into CPA®:14 in 2006 and has served as president of CPA®:15 since December 2006. Mr. Harris earned joint B.S. degrees in Economics and Finance from the University of King’s College and Dalhousie University in Canada and is a Chartered Financial Analyst. He is a member of the Alternative Investments Committee of the New York Society of Securities Analysts. Mr. Harris also serves on the board of the New York Philharmonic and is chairman of the Young Patrons Program.

 
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William M. Kahane has served as chief operating officer of our company since our formation in September 2010. He has been active in the structuring and financial management of commercial real estate investments for over 25 years. Mr. Kahane also has been president, chief operating officer and treasurer of our advisor since its formation in September 2010. Mr. Kahane also has been the president, chief operating officer and treasurer of ARCT and president, chief operating officer and treasurer of the ARCT property manager and the ARCT advisor since their formation in August 2007 and the president, chief operating officer and treasurer of NYRR since its formation in October 2009, and president, chief operating officer and treasurer of the NYRR property manager and the NYRR advisor since their formation in November 2009. Mr. Kahane is a director of PE- ARC and the president, chief operating officer and treasurer of the PE-ARC advisor since their formation in December 2009 and president, treasurer and director of ARC RCA since its formation in July 2010 and president, chief operating officer and treasurer of the advisor of ARC RCA since its formation in May 2010. Mr. Kahane has also been a director and the president and chief operations officer of Business Development Corporation since its formation in May 2010.Mr. Kahane also has been the president, director and treasurer of ARC HT and president, chief operating officer and treasurer of the ARC HT advisor since their formation in August 2010 and president, treasurer and director of ARCT II since its formation in September 2010. Mr. Kahane began his career as a real estate lawyer practicing in the public and private sectors from 1974 – 1979. From 1981 – 1992, Mr. Kahane worked at Morgan Stanley & Co., specializing in real estate, becoming a managing director in 1989. In 1992, Mr. Kahane left Morgan Stanley to establish a real estate advisory and asset sales business known as Milestone Partners which continues to operate and of which Mr. Kahane is currently the chairman. Mr. Kahane worked very closely with Mr. Schorsch while a trustee at AFRT (April 2003 to August 2006), during which time Mr. Kahane served as chairman of the finance committee of AFRT’s board of trustees. Mr. Kahane has been a managing director of GF Capital Management & Advisors LLC, a New York-based merchant banking firm, where he has directed the firm’s real estate investments since 2001. GF Capital offers comprehensive wealth management services through its subsidiary TAG Associates LLC, a leading multi-client family office and portfolio management services company with approximately $5 billion of assets under management. Since 2008, Mr. Kahane has served as a member of the Investment Committee of Aetos Capital Asia III Advisors LLC, an investment fund managed by Aetos Capital which is focused on investments in real estate and related assets primarily in Japan and China. From 1997 until 2005, Mr. Kahane also was on the board of directors of Catellus Development Corp., a NYSE growth-oriented real estate development company, where he served as chairman. Mr. Kahane received a B.A. from Occidental College, a J.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles Law School and an MBA from Stanford University’s Graduate School of Business where he was a Mason Smith Fellow and received a Japan Foundation Grant. Mr. Kahane serves as a trustee of Occidental College and is a member of the Board of Trustees of Temple Emanu-El in New York City. We believe that Mr. Kahane’s current experience as president, chief operating officer and treasurer of ARCT and NYRR, his prior experience as chairman of the board of Catellus Development Corp., and his significant investment banking experience in real estate make him well qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors.
 
Brian S. Block has served as executive vice president and chief financial officer of our company since our formation in September 2010. He also has been executive vice president and chief financial officer of our advisor since its formation in September 2010. Mr. Block also has been executive vice president and chief financial officer of ARCT, the ARCT advisor and the ARCT property manager since their formation in August 2007 and executive vice president and chief financial officer of NYRR since its formation in October 2009 and the NYRR property manager and the NYRR advisor since their formation in November 2009. He has also served as executive vice president and chief financial officer of ARC RCA since its formation in July 2010 and executive vice president and chief financial officer of the ARC RCA advisor since its formation in May 2010. Mr. Block has also been executive vice president and chief financial officer of ARC HT and the ARC HT advisor since their formation in August 2010 and executive vice president and chief financial officer of ARCT II since its formation in September 2010. Mr. Block has been the executive vice president and chief financial officer of Business Development Corporation since its formation in May 2010. Mr. Block is responsible for the accounting, finance and reporting functions at American Realty Capital. He has extensive experience in SEC reporting requirements, as well as REIT tax compliance matters. Mr. Block has been instrumental in developing American Realty Capital’s infrastructure and positioning the organization for growth. Mr. Block began his career in public accounting at Ernst & Young and Arthur Andersen from 1994 to 2000. Subsequently, Mr. Block was the chief financial officer of a venture capital-backed technology company for several years prior to joining AFRT in 2002. While at AFRT, Mr. Block served as senior vice president and chief accounting officer and oversaw the financial, administrative and reporting functions of the organization. He is a certified public accountant and is a member of the AICPA and PICPA. Mr. Block serves on the REIT Committee of the Investment Program Association. Mr. Block received a B.S. from Albright College and an M.B.A. from La Salle University.
 
Compensation of Directors

We pay to each of our independent directors a retainer of $25,000 per year, plus $2,000 for each board or board committee meeting the director attends in person ($2,500 for attendance by the chairperson of the audit committee at each meeting of the audit committee) and $250 for each meeting the director attends by telephone. If there is a meeting of the board and one or more committees in a single day, the fees will be limited to $2,500 per day ($3,000 for the chairperson of the audit committee if there is a meeting of such committee). All directors receive reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of our board of directors. If a director also is our employee or an employee of our advisor or any of their affiliates, we do not pay compensation for services rendered as a director.

 
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Restricted Share Plan

We intend to adopt prior to the effective date of this offering our Management and Director Incentive Restricted Share Plan, or our restricted share plan to:

 
furnish incentives to individuals chosen to receive restricted shares because they are considered capable of improving our operations and increasing profits;

 
encourage selected persons to accept or continue employment with our advisor and its affiliates; and

 
increase the interest of our employees, officers and directors in our welfare through their participation in the growth in the value of our common shares.

Our restricted share plan will be administered by the compensation committee of our board of directors or, if no such committee exists, the board of directors. The compensation committee, as appointed by our board of directors, will have the full authority: (1) to administer and interpret the restricted share plan; (2) to determine the eligibility of directors, officers and employees (if we ever have employees), employees of our advisor and sub-advisor and their affiliates, employees of entities that provide services to us, directors of our advisor and sub-advisor or of entities that provide services to us, certain of our consultants and certain consultants to our advisor and sub-advisor and their affiliates or to entities that provide services to us, to receive an award; (3) to determine the number of shares of common stock to be covered by each award; (4) to determine the terms, provisions and conditions of each award (which may not be inconsistent with the terms of the restricted share plan); (5) to make determinations of the fair market value of shares; (6) to waive any provision, condition or limitation set forth in an award agreement; (7) to delegate its duties under the restricted share plan to such agents as it may appoint from time to time; and (8) to make all other determinations, perform all other acts and exercise all other powers and authority necessary or advisable for administering the restricted share plan, including the delegation of those ministerial acts and responsibilities as the compensation committee deems appropriate. From and after the consummation of this offering, the compensation committee will consist solely of non-executive directors, each of whom is intended to be, to the extent required by Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, a non-employee director and will, at such times as we are subject to Section 162(m) of Code, qualify as an outside director for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code. The total number of common shares that may be issued under the restricted share plan will not exceed 5.0% of our outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis at any time, and in any event will not exceed 7,500,000 shares (as such number may be adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations and similar events).  Grants of restricted shares to our advisor and sub-advisor (including grants to their respective officers and employees) will be in the same proportion as our advisor and sub-advisor share asset management fees under the sub-advisory agreement.

Our restricted share plan provides for the automatic grant of 3,000 restricted shares of common stock to each of our independent directors, without any further action by our board of directors or the stockholders, on the date of each annual stockholder’s meeting. Restricted stock issued to independent directors will vest over a five-year period following the first anniversary of the date of grant in increments of 20% per annum.


 
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Compliance with the American Jobs Creation Act

As part of our strategy for compensating our independent directors, we intend to issue stock options under our stock option plan and we have issued, and we intend to issue, restricted share awards under our restricted share plan, each of which is described above. Stock options or warrants to purchase shares issued to our advisor, our directors or any of their affiliates will not exceed an amount equal to 10% of the outstanding shares of our company on the date of the grant of the options and warrants. This method of compensating individuals may possibly be considered to be a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” under Section 409A of the Code.

Under Section 409A of the Code, “nonqualified deferred compensation plans” must meet certain requirements regarding the timing of distributions or payments and the timing of agreements or elections to defer payments, and must also prohibit any possibility of acceleration of distributions or payments, as well as certain other requirements. The guidance under Section 409A of the Code provides that there is no “deferral of compensation” merely because the value of property (received in connection with the performance of services) is not includible in income by reason of the property being substantially nonvested (as defined in Section 83 of the Code). Accordingly, it is intended that the restricted share awards will not be considered “nonqualified deferred compensation.”

If Section 409A of the Code applies to any of the awards issued under either plan described above, or if Section 409A of the Code applies to any other arrangement or agreement that we may make, and if such award, arrangement or agreement does not meet the timing and other requirements of Section 409A of the Code, then (i) all amounts deferred for all taxable years under the award, arrangement or agreement would be currently includible in the gross income of the recipient of such award or of such deferred amount to the extent not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and not previously included in the gross income of the recipient, (ii) interest at the underpayment rate plus 1% would be imposed on the underpayments that would have occurred had the compensation been includible in income when first deferred (or, if later, when not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture) would be imposed upon the recipient and (iii) a 20% additional tax would be imposed on the recipient with respect to the amounts required to be included in the recipient’s income. Furthermore, if the affected individual is our employee, we would be required to withhold U.S. federal income taxes on the amount deferred but includible in income due to Section 409A of the Code, although there may be no funds currently being paid to the individual from which we could withhold such taxes. We would also be required to report on IRS Form W-2 or IRS Form 1099, as appropriate, amounts which are deferred, whether or not they meet the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, and if we fail to do so, penalties could apply.

We do not intend to issue any award, or enter into any agreement or arrangement that would be considered a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” under Section 409A of the Code, unless such award, agreement or arrangement complies with the timing and other requirements of Section 409A of the Code. It is our current belief, based upon the statute, the regulations issued under Section 409A and legislative history, that the stock options we currently intend to grant and the restricted share awards we have granted and that we currently intend to grant will not be subject to taxation under Section 409A of the Code because neither such stock options nor such restricted share awards will be considered a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan.” Nonetheless, there can be no assurances that any stock options or restricted share awards which we have granted or which hereafter may be granted will not be affected by Section 409A of the Code, or that any such stock options or restricted share awards will not be subject to income taxation under Section 409A of the Code.

Limited Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Other Agents

We are permitted to limit the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for monetary damages and to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors, officers and other agents, only to the extent permitted by Maryland law and the NASAA REIT Guidelines.

Maryland law permits us to include in our charter a provision limiting the liability of our directors and officers to our stockholders and us for money damages, except for liability resulting from (i) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (ii) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and that is material to the cause of action.

 
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The Maryland General Corporation Law requires us (unless our charter provides otherwise, which our charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful in the defense of any proceeding to which he is made a party by reason of his service in that capacity. The Maryland General Corporation Law allows directors and officers to be indemnified against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred in a proceeding unless the following can be established:

 
an act or omission of the director or officer was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

 
the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 
with respect to any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his act or omission was unlawful.

A court may order indemnification if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct or was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. However, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by the corporation or in its right, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses. The Maryland General Corporation Law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon receipt of a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

Subject to the limitations of Maryland law and to any additional limitations contained therein, our charter limits directors’ and officers’ liability to us and our stockholders for monetary damages, requires us to indemnify and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to our directors, our officers, our advisor, our sub-advisor or any of their affiliates and permits us to provide such indemnification and advance of expenses to our employees and agents. This provision does not reduce the exposure of directors and officers to liability under federal or state securities laws, nor does it limit the stockholders’ ability to obtain injunctive relief or other equitable remedies for a violation of a director’s or an officer’s duties to us, although the equitable remedies may not be an effective remedy in some circumstances.

However, as set forth in the NASAA REIT Guidelines, our charter further limits our ability to indemnify our directors, our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates for losses or liability suffered by them and to hold them harmless for losses or liability suffered by us by requiring that the following additional conditions are met:

 
the person seeking indemnification has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in our best interests;

 
the person seeking indemnification was acting on our behalf or performing services for us; and

 
the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct on the part of the person seeking indemnification, except that if the person seeking indemnification is or was an independent director, the liability or loss was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct.

In any such case, the indemnification or agreement to indemnify is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from the assets of our stockholders.

In addition, we will not indemnify any director, our advisor, our sub-advisor or any of their affiliates for losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

 
there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations;

 
 
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the claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; or

 
a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made, and the court

 
considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and the published position of any state securities regulatory authority of a jurisdiction in which our securities were offered and sold as to indemnification for securities law violations.

We have agreed to indemnify and hold harmless our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates performing services for us and/or on our behalf from specific claims and liabilities arising out of the performance of their obligations under the advisory agreement. As a result, our stockholders and we may be entitled to a more limited right of action than they and we would otherwise have if these indemnification rights were not included in the advisory agreement.

The general effect to investors of any arrangement under which we agree to insure or indemnify any persons against liability is a potential reduction in distributions resulting from our payment of premiums associated with insurance or indemnification payments in excess of amounts covered by insurance. In addition, indemnification could reduce the legal remedies available to our stockholders and us against the officers and directors.

Finally, our charter provides that we may pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by a director, our advisor, our sub-advisor or any of their affiliates in advance of final disposition of a proceeding only if all of the following conditions are satisfied:

 
the legal action relates to acts or omissions relating to the performance of duties or services for us or on our behalf by the person seeking indemnification;

 
the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves advancement;

 
the person seeking indemnification provides us with a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification; and

 
the person seeking indemnification undertakes in writing to repay us the advanced funds, together with interest at the applicable legal rate of interest, if the person seeking indemnification is found not to have complied with the requisite standard of conduct.

The Advisor

Our advisor is American Realty Capital Income Properties Advisors, LLC. Our officers and one of our directors also are officers, key personnel and/or members of our advisor. Our advisor has contractual responsibility to us and our stockholders pursuant to the advisory agreement to be executed on the effective date of the registration statement with respect to the shares offered hereby. Our advisor is indirectly majority-owned and controlled by Messrs. Schorsch and Kahane.


Name
 
Age
 
Position(s)
Nicholas S. Schorsch
 
49
 
Chief Executive Officer
William M. Kahane
 
62
 
President, Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer
Brian S. Block
 
38
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
         


 
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The backgrounds of Messrs. Schorsch, Kahane and Block are described in the “Management — Executive Officers and Directors” section of this prospectus.

Affiliates of our advisor have sponsored and may sponsor one or more other real estate investment programs in the future, including ARCT, NYRR and PE-ARC. ARCT commenced its initial public offering of 150,000,000 shares of common stock on January 25, 2008. As of August 13, 2010, ARCT had received aggregate gross offering proceeds of approximately $353.4 million from the sale of approximately 35.7 million shares in its initial public offering. ARCT has acquired 180 properties, primarily comprised of freestanding, single-tenant retail and commercial properties that are net leased to investment grade and other creditworthy tenants. As of August 24, 2010, ARCT had total real estate investments, at cost, of approximately $558.3 million. NYRR filed its initial registration statement with the SEC on November 12, 2009, which became effective on September 2, 2010. As of August 24, 2010, NYRR had received aggregate gross offering proceeds of approximately $14.3 million from the sale of 1.7 million shares from a private offering to “accredited investors” (as defined in Regulation D as promulgated under the Securities Act). NYRR has acquired one office building for $32 million. PE-ARC filed its initial registration statement with the SEC on January 13, 2010, which became effective on August 12, 2010. As of August 24, 2010, PE-ARC had not raised any money nor acquired any investments. We may bid for, negotiate the purchase of or buy properties at the same time as one or more of the other AR Capital-sponsored programs managed by officers and key personnel of our advisor. As a result, they owe duties to each of these entities, their members, limited partners and investors, which duties may from time to time conflict with the fiduciary duties that they owe to us and our stockholders. However, to the extent that our advisor or its affiliates take actions that are more favorable to other entities than to us, these actions could have a negative impact on our financial performance and, consequently, on distributions to you and the value of our stock. In addition, our directors, officers and certain of our stockholders may engage for their own account in business activities of the types conducted or to be conducted by our subsidiaries and us. For a description of some of the risks related to these conflicts of interest, see the section of this prospectus captioned “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest.”

The officers and key personnel of our advisor will spend a substantial portion of their time on activities unrelated to us. In addition to the key personnel listed above, our advisor employs personnel who have extensive experience in performing services similar to the services to be performed for us.

The Advisory Agreement

Many of the services to be performed by our advisor in managing our day-to-day activities are summarized below. This summary is provided to illustrate the material functions that we expect our advisor will perform for us, and it is not intended to include all of the services that may be provided to us by third parties. Under the terms of the advisory agreement, our advisor will undertake to use its commercially reasonable efforts to present to us investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies and objectives as adopted by our board of directors. In its performance of this undertaking, our advisor, either directly or indirectly by engaging a third party, shall, among other duties and subject to the authority of our board of directors:

 
find, evaluate, present and recommend to us investment opportunities involving our targeted assets consistent with our investment policies and objectives;

 
serve as our investment and financial advisor and provide research and economic and statistical data in connection with our assets and our investment policies;

 
provide the daily management and perform and supervise the various administrative functions reasonably necessary for our management and operations;

 
investigate, select, and, on our behalf, engage and conduct business with such third parties as the advisor deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations under the advisory agreement;

 
consult with our officers and board of directors and assist the board of directors in the formulating and implementing of our financial policies;

 
structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of our real estate acquisitions, sales or joint ventures;


 
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review and analyze each property’s operating and capital budget;

acquire properties and make investments on our behalf in compliance with our investment objectives and policies;

arrange, structure and negotiate financing and refinancing of properties;

 
enter into leases of property and service contracts for assets and, to the extent necessary, perform all other operational functions for the maintenance and administration of such assets, including the servicing of mortgages;

prepare and review on our behalf, with the participation of one designated principal executive officer and principal financial officer, all reports and returns required by the SEC, IRS and other state or federal governmental agencies;

arrange, structure and negotiate the disposition of investments;

 
perform investor-relations services;

maintain our accounting and other records and assist us in filing all reports required to be filed with the SEC, the IRS and other regulatory agencies;

engage and supervise the performance of our agents, including our registrar and transfer agent; and

perform any other services reasonably requested by us.

 
The advisory agreement has a one-year term ending          , 2012 and may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods after evaluation of our performance and authorization of renewal by the conflicts committee of our board of directors, which consists entirely of independent directors. Upon declaration of effectiveness of the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, the term of the advisory agreement will begin and will continue for a period of one year.  The conflicts committee will evaluate the performance of our advisor before authorizing renewal of the advisory agreement. The criteria used in such an evaluation will be reflected in the minutes of the conflicts committee. If the conflicts committee does not authorize renewal of the advisory agreement, then the agreement will expire at the end of its one year term.  Moreover, either party may terminate the advisory agreement without cause or penalty upon 60 days’ written notice and, in such event, our advisor must cooperate with us and our board of directors in making an orderly transition of the advisory function. By “without penalty,” we mean that we can terminate the advisory agreement without having to compensate our advisor for income lost as a result of the termination of the advisory agreement. The advisory agreement does contain a provision to eliminate the possibility that our advisor could be terminated as a way to avoid having to pay the subordinated share of cash from sales, settlements and financings or the subordinated incentive fee. Based on this provision, upon termination of the agreement, our advisor will be entitled to a subordinated performance fee, as described below.

Upon termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement, our advisor or its assignees will receive a fee equal to 15% of the amount by which the appraised value of properties at the time of termination or non-renewal, plus the fair market value of our loans and investments at such time, plus the aggregate amount of all distributions to stockholders from inception through such date, less the amount of indebtedness secured by our properties or related to our loans and investments, exceeds the sum of the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to an annual 6% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return to investors, less the amount of prior payments of subordinated share of case from sales, settlements and financings. We cannot assure you that we will provide this 6% return, which we have disclosed solely as a measure of our advisors and its affiliates’ incentive compensation. In addition, our advisor or its assignees may elect to defer its right to receive a subordinated distribution upon termination until either a listing on a national securities exchange, a merger pursuant to which our stockholders receive shares of another listed company, or other liquidity event occurs.

 
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If the advisory agreement is terminated or not renewed, then the sub-advisory agreement will also terminate on the effective date of such termination or upon expiration of the term of the advisory agreement.  Under the terms of the sub-advisory agreement, in the event both the advisory agreement and the sub-advisory agreement terminate because we terminate the advisory agreement or our conflicts committee refuses to renew the advisory agreement, except in cases where termination or non-renewals is due to our advisor’s material uncured breach, fraud, criminal conduct, gross negligence, or willful misconduct found by the conflicts committee, or the failure of both Messrs. Schorsch and Kahane to remain actively involved in the management of our advisor neither the advisor, the sub-advisor nor any of their affiliates may be re-engaged as advisor or sub-advisor for a period of three years following the date of such termination without the consent of the party not seeking to be re-engaged.  Likewise, if the advisory agreement is terminated because of termination of the sub-advisory agreement by us without cause on 60 days advance notice, neither the advisor, the sub-advisor nor any of their affiliates may be re-engaged as advisor or sub-advisor for a period of three years following the date of such termination without the consent of the party not seeking to be re-engaged.

Our advisor and its officers, employees and affiliates engage in other business ventures and, as a result, their resources are not dedicated exclusively to our business. However, pursuant to the advisory agreement, our advisor is required to devote sufficient resources to our administration to discharge its obligations. Our advisor currently has no paid employees; however, as of July 30, 2010, its affiliates had approximately 140 full-time employees, each of whom may dedicate a portion of his or her time providing services to our advisor. Our advisor is responsible for a pro rata portion of each employee’s compensation based upon the approximate percentage of time the employee dedicates to our advisor. Our advisor may assign the advisory agreement to an affiliate upon approval of a majority of our independent directors. We may assign or transfer the advisory agreement to a successor entity if at least a majority of our independent directors determines that any such successor advisor possesses sufficient qualifications to perform the advisory function and to justify the compensation payable to the advisor. Our independent directors will base their determination on the general facts and circumstances that they deem applicable, including the overall experience and specific industry experience of the successor advisor and its management. Other factors that will be considered are the compensation to be paid to the successor advisor and any potential conflicts of interest that may occur.

The fees and distributions payable to our advisor and its affiliates under the advisory agreement are described in detail in the section captioned “Management Compensation” below. We also describe in that section our obligation to reimburse our advisor for organization and offering expenses, administrative and management services, and payments made by our advisor and its affiliates to third parties in connection with potential acquisitions.

The Sub-Advisor

Subject to the terms of the advisory agreement between our advisor and us, our advisor has delegated its advisory duties to a sub-advisor, Northcliffe Sub-Advisor, LLC, which is wholly owned by Northcliffe Asset Management U.S., LLC, one of our sponsors. With respect to European investments, our sub-advisor may delegate acquisition and asset management responsibilities to a European entity that is either owned or controlled by Northcliffe and its affiliates or over which our sub-advisor has effective managerial control, in each case pursuant to a management services agreement that is terminable at will by our sub-advisor.  Our sub-advisor intends to engage Northcliffe Asset Management Europe, or Northcliffe Europe, to perform acquisition and asset management services for us in Europe. Pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement between the advisor and the sub-advisor, the sub-advisor has agreed to perform certain duties of the advisor as set forth in the advisory agreement, and the advisor has assigned 70% of the fees payable by us under the advisory agreement to the sub-advisor. All compensation payable to Northcliffe Europe will be paid by our sub-advisor out of its compensation under the sub-advisory agreement.  Certain of the duties that the sub-advisor has agreed to perform, include, but are not limited to the following:

 
 
find, present and recommend to us real estate property and real estate-related investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies and objectives;

 
 
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structure the terms and conditions of our investments, sales and joint ventures;

 
 
acquire properties and other investments on our behalf in compliance with our investment objectives and policies;

 
 
source and structure our loan originations;

 
 
arrange for financing and refinancing of properties and our other investments;

 
 
enter into leases and service contracts with respect to our properties;

 
 
supervise and evaluate each property manager’s performance;

 
 
review and analyze the properties’ operating and capital budgets;

 
 
assist us in obtaining insurance;

 
 
generate an annual budget for us;

 
 
review and analyze financial information for each of our assets and the overall portfolio; and

 
 
formulate and oversee the implementation of strategies for the administration, promotion, management, operation, maintenance, improvement, financing and refinancing, marketing, leasing and disposition of our properties and other investments.

Notwithstanding such delegation to the sub-advisor, our advisor retains ultimate responsibility for the performance of all the matters entrusted to it under the advisory agreement. Moreover, certain major decisions are to be made jointly by our advisor and our sub-advisor.

Mr. DuGan is the chief executive officer and Mr. Harris is the chief investment officer of our sub-advisor. The backgrounds of Messrs. DuGan and Harris are described in the “Management—Executive Officers and Directors” section of this prospectus.

The advisor and sub-advisor have agreed that, notwithstanding the delegation of the advisor’s responsibilities to the sub-advisor as described above, certain major decisions will be subject to joint approval of the advisor and sub-advisor. Those major decisions include: (1)  retaining investment banks for the company; (2) adopting marketing methods for the company’s sale of its shares; (3) extending, initiating or terminating this offering or any subsequent offering of our shares; (4) issuing certain press releases; (5) selling substantially all of the our assets and properties, effecting a listing or consummating a Liquidity Event and (6) causing us to merge with another company or otherwise engage in any change-of-control transaction.  However, if there is a disagreement with respect to major decisions, then the sub-advisor and the advisor must discuss the proposed action over a stated period and give due consideration to the opinions of the other party.

With respect to acquisitions and dispositions of properties, loans and other investments, the advisor and the sub-advisor will establish and administer an investment committee.  The investment committee will consist of the chief executive officer and president of our advisor and the chief executive officer and chief investment officer of our sub-advisor.  The initial investment committee will consist of Messrs. DuGan, Schorsch, Harris and Kahane.  The investment committee will be responsible for recommending and approving or authorizing on our behalf, subject to certain limits described below, all acquisitions and dispositions of properties, loans and other investments.  The investment committee will act upon majority vote of its members.  However, in the event of a deadlock or tie in the vote of the members of the investment committee with respect to any proposed transaction, the investment committee will have no authority to approve, and a majority of the independent directors must approve, the proposed transaction.  Subject to the authority of our board of directors and to the limitations of authority on the investment committee described below or by our articles of incorporation, bylaws or duly adopted resolution of our board of directors, (1) unanimous or joint approval of our advisor and sub-advisor are not required for any acquisition or disposition of any property, loan or other investment, (2) the investment committee shall not have the authority to authorize, approve or consummate, without the affirmative action of our board of directors (including a majority of our independent directors), any acquisition or disposition of any property, loan or other investment (or group of properties, loans or investments to be acquired or sold in a single transaction) that would involve the investment or disposition of more than the lesser of $50,000,000 or 25% of our total assets or that is the subject of either a joint venture between us and an affiliate of either the advisor or sub-advisor or that an affiliate of the advisor or sub-advisor is pursuing independent of us, (3) the sub-advisor and the advisor must discuss each proposed acquisition or disposition transaction (either in person or by phone) prior to making any recommendation of the proposed transaction to our board of directors, and (4) the sub-advisor and the advisor must each give due consideration to the opinions of the other. In the event the sub-advisor and advisor do not agree as to whether to recommend or proceed with the proposed transaction, the sub-advisor’s decision will govern.

 
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Even though joint approval (or the sub-advisor’s approval as described in the preceding paragraph) of the above decisions is required, in all cases such decisions will be made subject to the direction of our board of directors.

The sub-advisory agreement may be terminated by either party (1) after determination by the conflicts committee of our board of directors that the other party has materially breached the sub-advisory agreement, which breach is not cured within 30 days after notification of such breach, (2) in certain events where a party has committed any fraud, criminal conduct, gross negligence or willful misconduct pertaining to or having a detrimental effect on the ability of either party to perform their respective duties, or (3) in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of either party.  If the sub-advisory agreement is terminated for any of the reasons above as they relate to our sub-advisor, the advisory agreement may remain in effect.  The sub-advisory agreement may also be terminated by either party upon giving the other party 60 days prior written notice. The sub-advisory agreement may also be terminated in the first five years after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part (1) by our advisor if Messrs. DuGan and Harris are no longer actively involved in the management of our sub-advisor, or (2) by our sub-advisor if both Messrs. Schorsch and Kahane are no longer actively involved in the management of our advisor.  If the advisory agreement is terminated by our board of directors, then the sub-advisory agreement will also terminate at the same time.  If our Board of Directors causes us to terminate the advisory agreement for reasons other than our advisor’s material uncured breach, fraud, criminal conduct, gross negligence or willful misconduct found by the conflicts committee, neither the advisor, the sub-advisor nor any of their affiliates may be re-engaged as our advisor or sub-advisor for a period of three years following such termination without the consent of the party who is not seeking the engagement.

Property Manager

Our properties will be managed and leased either by a property manager affiliated with our sub-advisor or by a third party property manager.  The sub-advisor is not required to engage an affiliated property manager until six months after the initial closing of this offering.  See the section entitled “Conflicts of Interest” in this prospectus.

If we engage a property manager affiliated with our sub-advisor to manage any property, our property manager will hire, direct and establish policies for employees who will have direct responsibility for the operations of each real property it manages, which may include on-site managers and building and maintenance personnel. Certain employees of our property manager may be employed on a part-time basis and also may be employed by our sub-advisor or certain companies affiliated with Northcliffe. The property manager also directs the purchase of equipment and supplies, and supervises all maintenance activity, for our properties.

The fees payable to any affiliated property manager under the property management and leasing agreement are described in detail in the section captioned “Management Compensation” below. The fees we will pay to our property manager will include, without additional expense to us, all of our property manager’s general overhead costs. If we utilize a third party property manager with respect to the management of any property, we will pay our advisor an oversight fee with respect to such property, which oversight fee will be shared with our sub-advisor pursuant to the sub-advisory agreement.

 
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Dealer Manager

Realty Capital Securities, LLC, our dealer manager, is a member firm of FINRA. Our dealer manager was organized on August 29, 2007 for the purpose of participating in and facilitating the distribution of securities of real estate programs sponsored by American Realty Capital, its affiliates and its predecessors.

Our dealer manager provides certain wholesaling, sales, promotional and marketing assistance services to us in connection with the distribution of the shares offered pursuant to this prospectus. It also may sell a limited number of shares at the retail level. The compensation we will pay to our dealer manager in connection with this offering is described in the section of this prospectus captioned “Management Compensation.” See also “Plan of Distribution — Dealer Manager and Compensation We Will Pay for the Sale of Our Shares.” Our dealer manager also serves as dealer manager for ARCT, NYRR, PE-ARC, Healthcare Trust of America, Inc. and United Development Funding IV.

Our dealer manger is a wholly owned subsidiary of American Realty Capital II, LLC. Accordingly, Messrs Schorsch and Kahane are indirect owners of our dealer manager. Our dealer manager is an affiliate of both our advisor and the property manager. See the section entitled “Conflicts of Interest” in this prospectus.

The current officers of Realty Capital Securities, LLC are:

Name
 
Age
 
Position(s)
Louisa Quarto
 
42
 
President
Kamal Jafarnia
 
43
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer
Alex MacGillivray
 
48
 
Senior Vice President and National Sales Manager

The backgrounds of Ms. Quarto and Messrs. Jafarnia and MacGillivray are described below:

Louisa Quarto joined our dealer manager in April 2008 and currently serves as president. Ms. Quarto served as chief compliance officer for our dealer manager from May 2008 until February 2009. Ms. Quarto also has been senior vice president for American Realty Capital II Advisors, LLC since its formation in December 2009. Ms. Quarto’s responsibilities include overseeing national accounts, operations and compliance activities for our dealer manager. From February 1996 through April 2008 Ms. Quarto was with W.P. Carey & Co. LLC, most recently as executive director and chief management officer of Carey Financial, LLC, the broker-dealer subsidiary of W.P. Carey, where she managed relationships with the broker-dealers that were part of the CPA® REIT selling groups. Ms. Quarto earned a B.A. from Bucknell University and an M.B.A. in Finance and Marketing from The Stern School of Business at New York University. She holds FINRA Series 7, 63 and 24 licenses and is a member of the Investment Program Association’s, or IPA, Executive Committee, its Board of Trustees and serves as the IPA’s treasurer and chair of its Finance Committee.

Kamal Jafarnia is executive vice president and chief compliance officer for our dealer manager and is senior vice president for American Realty Capital. Mr. Jafarnia joined our dealer manager in November 2008 and became its chief compliance officer in February 2009. Mr. Jafarnia has more than 15 years of experience both as an attorney and as a compliance professional, including 10 years of related industry experience in financial services. Before joining American Realty Capital, he served as executive vice president of Franklin Square Capital Partners and as chief compliance officer of FB Income Advisor, LLC, the registered investment adviser to Franklin Square’s proprietary offering, where he was responsible for overseeing the regulatory compliance programs for the firm. Prior to Franklin Square Capital Partners, Mr. Jafarnia was assistant general counsel and chief compliance officer for Behringer Harvard and Behringer Securities, LP, respectively, where he coordinated the selling group due diligence and oversaw the regulatory compliance efforts. Prior to Behringer Harvard, Mr. Jafarnia worked as vice president of CNL Capital Markets, Inc. and chief compliance officer of CNL Fund Advisors, Inc. Mr. Jafarnia earned a B.A. from the University of Texas at Austin and a J.D. from Temple University School of Law in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is currently participating in the Masters of Laws degree program in Securities and Financial Regulation at the Georgetown University Law Center in Washington, DC. Mr. Jafarnia holds FINRA Series 6, 7, 24, 63 and 65 licenses.

 
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Alex MacGillivray joined our dealer manager in June 2009 and currently serves as senior vice president and national sales manager. Mr. MacGillivray has over 20 years of sales experience and his current responsibilities include sales, marketing, and managing the distribution of all products offered by our dealer manager. Prior to joining our dealer manager, he was a director of sales at Prudential Financial with responsibility for managing a team focused on variable annuity sales through numerous channels. Before joining Prudential Financial in 2006, he was a national sales manager at Lincoln Financial, overseeing a team focused on variable annuity sales. Before joining Lincoln Financial in 2003, he was a senior sales executive at AXA/Equitable. Mr. MacGillivray also has prior sales experience at Fidelity Investments and Van Kampen Merritt. Mr. MacGillivray holds FINRA Series 7, 24 and 63 licenses.

Investment Decisions

With respect to acquisitions and dispositions of properties, loans and other investments, the advisor and the sub-advisor will establish and administer an investment committee. The investment committee will consist of the chief executive officer and president of our advisor and the chief executive officer and chief investment officer of our sub-advisor. The initial investment committee will consist of Messrs. DuGan, Schorsch, Harris and Kahane. The investment committee will be responsible for recommending and approving or authorizing on our behalf, subject to certain limitations described below, all acquisitions and dispositions of properties, loans and other investments. The investment committee will act upon majority vote of its members. However, in the event of a deadlock or tie in the vote of the members of the investment committee with respect to any proposed transaction, the investment committee will have no authority to approve, and a majority of the independent directors must approve, the proposed transaction. Subject to the authority of our board of directors and to the limitations of authority on the investment committee described below or by our articles of incorporation, bylaws or duly adopted resolution of our board of directors, (1) unanimous or joint approval of our advisor and sub-advisor are not required for any acquisition or disposition of any property, loan or other investment, (2) the investment committee shall not have the authority to authorize, approve or consummate, without the affirmative action of our board of directors (including a majority of our independent directors), any acquisition or disposition of any property, loan or other investment (or group of properties, loans or investments to be acquired or sold in a single transaction) that would involve the investment or disposition of more than the lesser of $50,000,000 or 25% of our total assets or that is the subject of either a joint venture between us and an affiliate of either the advisor or sub-advisor or that an affiliate of the advisor or sub-advisor is pursuing independent of us, (3) the sub-advisor and the advisor must discuss each proposed acquisition or disposition transaction (either in person or by phone) prior to making any recommendation of the proposed transaction to our board of directors, and (4) the sub-advisor and the advisor must each give due consideration to the opinions of the other. In the event the sub-advisor and advisor do not agree as to whether to recommend or proceed with the proposed transaction, the sub-advisor’s decision will govern.
 
As required by our charter, acquisition decisions will ordinarily be based on the fair market value of the properties, among other factors. If our conflicts committee so determines, or if an asset is acquired from our advisor, our sub-advisor, one or more of our directors, either of our sponsors or any affiliate of our advisor, sub-advisor or a co-sponsor, the fair market value will be determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected by the independent directors. Appraisals are estimates of value and should not be relied on as measures of true worth or realizable value. Appraisals may take into account the terms of the lease, among other factors, and therefore the property may be worth less than the appraised value if the tenant is unable to fullfil its lease obligations. We will maintain the appraisal in our records for at least five years, and copies of each appraisal will be available for review by stockholders upon their request.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

Advisory Agreement.  We will enter into an advisory agreement with our advisor, whereby our advisor will manage our day-to-day operations. We will pay our advisor and its affiliates certain fees, distributions and expense reimbursements pursuant to the advisory agreement. See the sections entitled “— The Advisor —  Advisory Agreement” and “Management Compensation” for a description of such fees, distributions and expense reimbursements.

Nicholas S. Schorsch, our president and a member of our board of directors, also is the chief executive officer of our advisor. William M. Kahane, our chief operating officer, also is the president, chief operating officer and treasurer of our advisor. Messrs. Schorsch and Kahane are indirect owners of our advisor. Brian S. Block, our executive vice president and chief financial officer, also is the executive vice president and chief financial officer of our advisor. For a further description of the advisory agreement, see the sections entitled “— The Advisor,” “Management Compensation” and “Conflicts of Interest” in this prospectus.

Sub-Advisory Agreement.  Our advisor will enter in a sub-advisory agreement with our sub-advisor whereby our advisor will delegate many of the day-to-day operational responsibilities to the sub-advisor.  Our advisor will pay our sub-advisor and its affiliates a portion of the fees, distributions and expense reimbursements that it receives pursuant to the advisory agreement.  See the sections entitled “—The Advisor – The Advisory Agreement,” “—The Sub-Advisor” and “Management Compensation” for a description of the responsibilities of our sub-advisor and the fees, distributions and expense reimbursements to be paid to our sub-advisor.

 
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Gordon F. DuGan, our chief executive officer and chairman of our board of directors, also is the chief executive officer of our sub-advisor.  Benjamin P. Harris, our chief investment officer, also is the chief investment officer of our sub-advisor.  Messrs. DuGan and Harris are indirect owners of our sub-advisor.  For a further description of the sub-advisory agreement, see the sections entitled “—The Sub-Advisor,” “Management Compensation” and “Conflicts of Interest” in this prospectus.

Property Management and Leasing Agreement.   We may in the future enter into a property management and leasing agreement with an affiliate of our sub-advisor. We will pay our property manager certain fees and expense reimbursements pursuant to any property management and leasing agreement. See the sections entitled “— Property Manager” and “Management Compensation” for a description of such fees and expense reimbursements.

Dealer Manager Agreement.  We will enter into a dealer manager agreement with our dealer manager. Nicholas S. Schorsch, our president and a member of our board of directors, and William M. Kahane, our chief operating officer, together indirectly own a majority of the ownership and voting interests of our dealer manager. For a description of this agreement, including the commissions, fees and expense reimbursement payable to our dealer manager pursuant to this agreement, see the sections entitled “— Affiliated Companies — Dealer Manager,” “Management Compensation,” “Plan of Distribution” and “Conflicts of Interest” in this prospectus.

 
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MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION

We have no paid employees. Our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates manage our day-to-day affairs. The following table summarizes all of the compensation and fees we pay to our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates, including amounts to reimburse their costs in providing services to us. The selling commissions may vary for different categories of purchasers. See the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus. This table assumes the shares are sold through distribution channels associated with the highest possible selling commissions and dealer manager fee. No effect is given to any shares sold through our distribution reinvestment plan.

Type of Compensation
 
Determination of Amount
 
Estimated Amount for
Minimum Offering
( 200,000
shares)/Maximum
Offering (50,000,000
shares)
Organizational and Offering Stage
Selling Commissions (1)
 
We will pay to our dealer manager 7% of gross proceeds of our primary offering; we will not pay selling commissions on sales of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan. Our dealer manager will reallow all selling commissions to participating broker-dealers. In lieu of receiving all selling commissions in cash at the time of closing a sale of shares in the primary offering, a participating broker-dealer may elect to receive a fee equal to 7.5% of gross proceeds from the sale of shares by these participating broker-dealer, with 2.5% thereof paid at the time of the sale and 1% thereof paid on each anniversary of the closing of the sale up to and including the fifth anniversary of the closing of the sale, in which event, a portion of the dealer manager fee will be reallowed such that the combined selling commission and dealer manager fee do not exceed 10% of gross proceeds of our primary offering.
 
$140,000/$35,000,000
Dealer Manager Fee (1)
 
We will pay to our dealer manager 3% of gross proceeds of our primary offering; we will not pay a dealer manager fee with respect to sales under our distribution reinvestment plan. Our dealer manager may reallow all or a portion of its dealer manager fees to participating broker-dealers.
 
$60,000/$15,000,000
Organization and Offering Expenses (2)
 
We will reimburse our advisor up to 2.5% of gross offering proceeds for organization and offering expenses excluding dealer-manager, underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions and including reimbursement for bona fide third party due diligence expenses that are documented in detailed and itemized invoices. As of September 30, 2010, our advisor had not paid any organization and offering expenses on our behalf.
 
$50,000/$12,500,000

 
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Type of Compensation
 
Determination of Amount
 
Estimated Amount for
Minimum Offering
( 200,000
shares)/Maximum
Offering (50,000,000
shares)
Operational Stage
Acquisition Fees (3)
 
We will pay to our advisor or its assignees 1.0% of the purchase price of each property acquired (including our pro rata share of acquisition expenses and any indebtedness assumed or incurred in respect of that investment and exclusive of acquisition fees and financing coordination fees) and 1.0% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share of acquisition expenses and any indebtedness assumed or incurred in respect of that investment and exclusive of acquisition fees and financing coordination fees). For purposes of this prospectus, “purchase price” or the “amount advanced for a loan or other investment” means the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a property or the amount actually paid or allocated in respect of the purchase of loans or other real-estate related assets, in each case inclusive of acquisition expenses and any indebtedness assumed or incurred in respect of such investment, but exclusive of acquisition fees and financing coordination fees.
 
$17,500/$4,375,000 (or $35,000/$8,750,000 assuming we incur our expected leverage of 50% set forth in our investment guidelines or $70,000/$17,500,000 assuming the maximum leverage of approximately 75% permitted by our charter)

 

 
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Type of Compensation
 
Determination of Amount
 
Estimated Amount for
Minimum Offering
(200,000
shares)/Maximum
Offering (50,000,000
shares)
Acquisition Expenses
 
We will reimburse our advisor or sub-advisor for expenses actually incurred related to selecting, evaluating and acquiring assets on our behalf, regardless of whether we actually acquire the related assets. In addition, we also will pay third parties, or reimburse the advisor, sub-advisor or their affiliates, for any investment-related expenses due to third parties, including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, accounting fees and expenses, third-party brokerage or finders fees, title insurance expenses, survey expenses, property inspection expenses and other closing costs regardless of whether we acquire or originate, as applicable, the investment. We expect these expenses to be approximately 0.5% of the purchase price of each property (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to that property) and 0.5% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to that investment), provided that expenses may be higher in certain locations and with respect to European investments due to higher transfer and other transactional taxes. In no event will the total of all acquisition fees and acquisition expenses (including any financing coordination fee) payable with respect to a particular investment or any reinvestment exceed 4.5% (6% for European property acquisitions) of the contract purchase price of each property (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to that property) or 4.5% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to that investment), unless a majority of the board of directors (including a majority of the independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction) approves the acquisition fees and acquisition expenses and determines the transaction to be commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us.
 
$8,750/$2,187,500 (or $17,500/$4,375,000 assuming we incur our expected leverage of 50% set forth in our investment guidelines or $35,000/$8,750,000 assuming the maximum leverage of approximately 75% permitted by our charter)

 
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Type of Compensation
 
Determination of Amount
 
Estimated Amount for
Minimum Offering
(200,000
shares)/Maximum
Offering (50,000,000
shares)
Asset Management Fees
 
We will pay our advisor or its assignees asset management fees equal to 0.75% per annum of the management fee base. For purposes of this prospectus, “management fee base” means, for any period, the average of the aggregate cost of our properties, loans and other investments computed by taking the average of these costs at the end of each month during the period. Asset management fees will be payable quarterly in advance based on average assets held by us during the preceding quarterly period, adjusted for appropriate closing dates for individual investments.  During our offering period, our advisor and sub-advisor have agreed to forego some or all asset management fees until such time as our distribution payout ratio, which is our distribution rate per share divided by modified funds from operations, or MFFO, is less than 100%.  MFFO is defined as funds from operations, as calculated pursuant to the definition adopted by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, excluding acquisition-related costs, impairment charges and adjustments to fair value for derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting.  The amount of asset management fees foregone in a particular period will be equal to that amount which, if paid or accrued, would cause our then-current distribution payout ratio to exceed 100%.
 
Not determinable at this time. Because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of aggregate asset value, there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee.


 
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Type of Compensation
 
Determination of Amount
 
Estimated Amount for
Minimum Offering
(200,000
shares)/Maximum
Offering (50,000,000
shares)
Property Management and Leasing Fees
 
If an affiliate of our advisor or sub-advisor provides property management and leasing services for our properties, we will pay our advisor or its assignees fees equal to (a) with respect to stand-alone, single-tenant net leased properties, 2.0% of gross revenues from the properties managed, and (b) with respect to all other types of properties, 4.0% of gross revenues from the properties managed. We also will reimburse the property manager and its affiliates for property-level expenses that any of them pay or incur on our behalf, including salaries, bonuses and benefits of persons employed by the property manager and its affiliates except for the salaries, bonuses and benefits of persons who also serve as one of our executive officers or as an executive officer of the property manager or its affiliates. Our sub-advisor may cause us to contract with third parties to procure property management and leasing services for some or all properties, in which case we will pay property management and leasing fees to the third parties and will pay an oversight fee to our advisor.  In no event will we pay our property manager or any affiliate a property management fee and our advisor an oversight fee with respect to any particular property.
 
Not determinable at this time. Because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of gross revenue and/or market rates, there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee.
Oversight Fee
 
In connection with property management and leasing services provided by any person or entity that is not an affiliate of our advisor or sub-advisor, including the service provider and its affiliates, we will pay our advisor an oversight fee equal to 1.0% of the gross revenues of the property managed.
 
Not determinable at this time. Because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of gross revenue, there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee.

 
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Type of Compensation
 
Determination of Amount
 
Estimated Amount for
Minimum Offering
(200,000
shares)/Maximum
Offering (50,000,000
shares)
Operating Expenses
 
Commencing upon the earlier to occur of (a) the fifth fiscal quarter after we make our first investment and (b) six months after the commencement of this offering, we will reimburse our advisor or sub-advisor, as the case may be, for costs of providing administrative services, subject to the limitation that we will not reimburse our advisor or sub-advisor for any amount by which our operating expenses (including the asset management fee) at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of (i) 2% of average invested assets and (ii) 25% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period.  Operating expenses include all costs and expenses we incur that are related to our operations, but excludes, among other things, organization and offering expenses and other expenses associated with raising capital, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, incentive fees, acquisition fees and expenses, management and leasing fees, real estate commissions on the sale of properties, disposition fees, oversight fees, foreclosure costs, insurance premiums on property and maintenance and repair and improvement of property.  Personnel costs are allocated to programs for reimbursement based generally on the percentage of time devoted by personnel to the program, except that we do not reimburse for the personnel costs of acquisition, financing or disposition personnel when such personnel attend to matters for which our advisor or sub-advisor earn an acquisition fee or a financing fee or a disposition fee.
 
Not determinable at this time.
Financing Fee
 
If our advisor or sub-advisor provides services in connection with the origination or refinancing of any debt that we obtain and use to finance properties, loans or other investments, or that is assumed, directly or indirectly, in connection with the acquisition of properties, loans or other investments, we will pay the advisor or its assignees a financing fee equal to 1.0% of the amount available and/or outstanding under that financing, including any assumed debt, subject to certain limitations. The advisor may reallow some of or all this financing coordination fee to reimburse third parties with whom it may subcontract to procure such financing.
 
Not determinable at this time. Because the fee is based on a fixed percentage of any debt financing, there is no maximum dollar amount of this fee.
 

 

 
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Type of Compensation
 
Determination of Amount
 
Estimated Amount for
Minimum Offering
(200,000
shares)/Maximum
Offering (50,000,000
shares)
Liquidation/Listing Stage
Disposition Fees
 
For substantial assistance in connection with the sale of a property, loan or investment in which our advisor, sub-advisor or their affiliates or agents provide a substantial amount of services, we will pay such service provider a disposition fee equal to 2.0% of the contract sales price of that property, loan or other investment, but in no event will that commission be greater than one-half of the total brokerage commission if a brokerage commission is paid to a third-party broker in addition to the real estate commission paid to our advisor or its affiliate or agent; provided, however, that no disposition fees will be paid in respect of sales to our affiliates or affiliates of our advisor or sub-advisor, and in no event may the sum of the disposition fees paid to our advisor, sub-advisor or their affiliates and agents and unaffiliated third parties exceed the lesser of 6% of the contract sales price and a reasonable, customary and competitive real estate commission in light of the size, type and location of the property.
 
Not determinable at this time. Because the commission is based on a fixed percentage of the contract price for a sold property, there is no maximum dollar amount of these commissions.
  
 
Substantial assistance in connection with the sale of a property, loan or other investment includes the preparation of an investment package for the property (including an investment analysis, a property description and other due diligence information) or certain other substantial services performed by the advisor or its affiliate or agent in connection with a sale.
 
  
Subordinated Share of Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings (payable only if we are not listed on an exchange at the time of sale)
 
Our advisor or its assignees will receive from time to time, when available, 15% of remaining Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings (as defined in the advisory agreement) after investors have received distributions in an aggregate amount equal to aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to an annual 6% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return to investors. We cannot assure you that we will provide this 6% return, which we have disclosed solely as a measure for defining incentive compensation that could be paid to our advisor, sub-advisor and their affiliates.
 
Not determinable at this time. There is no maximum amount of these payments.

 
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Type of Compensation
 
Determination of Amount
 
Estimated Amount for
Minimum Offering
(200,000
shares)/Maximum
Offering (50,000,000
shares)
Subordinated Incentive Fee (payable only if we are listed on an exchange, which we have no intention to do at this time)
 
Our advisor or its assignees will receive 15% of the amount by which the sum of our adjusted market value plus distributions exceeds the sum of the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to an annual 6% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return to investors. We cannot assure you that we will provide this 6% return, which we have disclosed solely as a measure for defining incentive compensation that could be paid to our advisor, sub-advisor and their affiliates.
 
Not determinable at this time. There is no maximum amount of this distribution.
Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination of the Advisory Agreement
 
Upon termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement, our advisor or its assignees will receive a fee equal to 15% of the amount by which the appraised value of properties at the time of termination or non-renewal, plus the fair market value of our loans and other investments at such time, plus the aggregate amount of all distributions to investors from inception through such date, less the amount of indebtedness secured by our properties or related to our loans and other investments, exceeds the sum of the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to an annual 6% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return to investors, less the amount of prior payments of subordinated share of cash from sales, settlements and financings. We cannot assure you that we will provide this 6% return, which we have disclosed solely as a measure for defining incentive compensation that could be paid to our advisor, sub-advisor and their affiliates. In addition, our advisor or its assignees may elect to defer its right to receive a subordinated distribution upon termination until either a listing on a national securities exchange, a merger pursuant to which our stockholders receive shares of another listed company, or other liquidity event occurs.
 
Not determinable at this time. There is no maximum amount of this distribution.

Historically, due to the apparent preference of the public markets for self-managed companies, non-traded REITs have engaged in internalization transactions (an acquisition of management functions by us from our advisor and sub-advisor) pursuant to which they became self-managed prior to listing their securities on national securities exchanges. These internalization transactions can result in significant payments to affiliates of the advisor and sub-advisor irrespective of the returns investors have received.  Our charter and advisory agreement provide that no compensation or remuneration will be payable by us or our operating partnership to our advisor or any of its affiliates in connection with any internalization transaction in the future.

____________________
(1)
Our dealer manager will repay to the company any excess payments made to our dealer manager over FINRA’s 10% cap if the offering is abruptly terminated after reaching the minimum amount, but before reaching the maximum amount, of offering proceeds.

 
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(2)
Organization and offering expenses include all expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) to be paid by us in connection with the offering, including our legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charge of our escrow holder, due diligence expenses and amounts to reimburse our advisor for its portion of the salaries of the employees of its affiliates who provide services to our advisor and other costs in connection with administrative oversight of the offering. Our advisor will not be reimbursed for the direct payment of such organization and offering expenses that exceed 2.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds of this offering over the life of the offering, which may include reimbursements for bona fide third-party due diligence expenses which are included on detailed and itemized invoices. Third party due diligence fees may include fees for reviewing financial statements, offering documents, organizational documents, agreements and marketing materials, analysis of SEC and FINRA correspondence, and interviews with management.
   
(3)
The acquisition fee will only be payable with respect to reinvestment only if during the period ending three years after this close of the offering, we sell an asset and then reinvest in assets; in this event we will pay our advisor 1.0% of the contract purchase price of each property (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to such property) and 1.0% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to such investment); provided, however, that in no event shall the aggregate acquisition fees and expenses (including any financing coordination fee) paid in respect of such reinvestment exceed 4.5% (6% for European property acquisitions) of the contract purchase price of each property (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to such property) or 4.5% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to such investment).

If either our advisor or sub-advisor or both elect to defer their rights to receive the subordinated performance fee due upon termination (or its applicable portion thereof) and there is a subsequent listing or a merger in which our stockholders receive in exchange for their shares of our common stock shares of a company that are traded on a national securities exchange, then our advisor and/or sub-advisor will be entitled to receive their allocable shares of the subordinated performance fee due upon termination in an amount equal to: (1) 15% of the amount, if any, by which (i) the appraised value of our properties (determined by appraisal as of the date of listing or merger, as applicable) owned as of the termination date, less amounts of all indebtedness secured by our properties, at the termination date, plus the fair market value of our loans and other investments at the termination date, less amounts of indebtedness related to such loans and other investments at the termination date, plus any assets acquired after termination for which our advisor or sub-advisor would have been entitled to receive an acquisition fee (referred to herein as the “included assets”), less amounts of indebtedness related to such included assets as of the date of listing or merger, as applicable, plus total distributions (excluding any stock dividends and distributions paid on shares that have been repurchased or redeemed by us) through the date of listing or merger, as applicable, exceeds the aggregate capital contributed by investors as of the date of listing or merger, as applicable, plus an amount equal to an annual 6% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded return to investors from inception through the date of the listing or merger, as applicable, less the amount of prior payments of subordinated share of cash from sales, settlements and financings.

If our advisor or sub-advisor or both elect to defer their rights to receive the subordinated performance fee due upon termination and there is an other liquidity event, then our advisor and/or sub-advisor will be entitled to receive their allocable shares of the subordinated performance fee due upon termination in an amount equal to (A) 15.0% of the amount, if any, by which (1) the sum of (u) the fair market value (determined by appraisal as of the date of such other liquidity event) of our properties, loans and other investments owned as of the termination date, less (v) any indebtedness secured by or related to such properties, loans and other investments owned as of the termination date, plus (w) the fair market value (determined by appraisal as of the date of such other liquidity event) of the included assets, less (x) any loans secured by the included assets, plus (y) total distributions paid through the date of the other liquidity event on shares of our common stock issued in offerings through the termination date, less (z) any amounts distributable as of the date of the other liquidity event to limited partners who received OP units in connection with the acquisition of any included assets upon the liquidation or sale of such included assets (assuming the liquidation or sale of such included assets on the date of the other liquidity event), exceeds (2) the sum of (y) the gross proceeds raised in all offerings through the termination date (less amounts paid on or prior to the date of the other liquidity event to purchase or redeem any shares of our common stock purchased in an offering on or prior to the termination date pursuant to our share repurchase plan or otherwise), plus (z) the total amount of cash that, if distributed to those stockholders who purchased shares of our common stock in an offering on or prior to the termination date, would have provided such stockholders an annual 6.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on the gross proceeds raised in all offerings through the termination date, measured for the period from inception through the date of the other liquidity event, less (B) any prior payments to our advisor and/or sub-advisor of the subordinated share of cash from sales, settlements and financings. If our advisor and sub-advisor receive the subordinated incentive fee, neither would be entitled to receive subordinated share of cash from sales, settlements and financings or the subordinated performance fee due upon termination.

 
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If our advisor and/or sub-advisor receive the subordinated performance fee upon termination, then they would not be entitled to receive any additional subordinated share of cash from sales, settlements and financings or the subordinated incentive fee. There are many additional conditions and restrictions on the amount of compensation our advisor and sub-advisor and their affiliates may receive.

 
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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

The following table provides, as of the date of this prospectus, information regarding the number and percentage of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by each director, each executive officer, all directors and executive officers as a group and any person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares. As of the date of this prospectus, we had one stockholder of record and 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Beneficial ownership includes outstanding shares and shares which are not outstanding, but that any person has the right to acquire within 60 days after the date of this prospectus. However, any such shares which are not outstanding are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of outstanding shares beneficially owned by any other person. Except as otherwise provided, the person named in the table has sole voting and investing power with respect to all shares beneficially owned by him.

Beneficial Owner (1)
 
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
 
Percent of
Class
Corporate Income Properties - ARC Special Limited Partnership, LLC (2)
   
20,000
     
100%
 

(1)
The beneficial owner’s business address is 405 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022.

(2)
Corporate Income Properties - ARC Special Limited Partnership, LLC is 30% owned by AR Capital and 70% owned by Northcliffe.
 


 
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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

We are subject to various conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with our advisor and its affiliates, including conflicts related to the arrangements pursuant to which our advisor and its affiliates will be compensated by us. We may in the future be subject to some or all of the same conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with our sub-advisor and its affiliates.  Our agreements and compensation arrangements with our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates were not determined by arm’s-length negotiations. See the section entitled “Management Compensation” in this prospectus. Some of the conflicts of interest in our transactions with our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates, and the limitations on our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates adopted to address these conflicts, are described below.
 
Affiliates of our advisor have sponsored and may sponsor one or more other real estate investment programs in the future, including American Realty Capital Trust, Inc., or ARCT, a Maryland corporation organized on August 16, 2007, which qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2008, American Realty Capital New York Recovery REIT, Inc., or NYRR, a Maryland corporation organized on October 6, 2009, Phillips Edison – ARC Shopping Center REIT, Inc., or PE-ARC, a Maryland corporation organized on October 13, 2009, Business Development Corporation of America, Inc., or Business Development Corporation, a Maryland corporation organized on May 5, 2001, American Realty Capital Retail Centers of America, Inc., or ARC RCA, a Maryland corporation organized on July 29, 2010 and American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc., or ARC HT, a Maryland corporation organized on August 23, 2010. ARCT commenced its initial public offering of 150,000,000 shares of common stock on January 25, 2008. As of September 30, 2010, ARCT had received aggregate gross offering proceeds of approximately $426.2 million from the sale of approximately 41.9 million shares in its initial public offering. As of September 30, 2010, ARCT has acquired 226 properties, primarily comprised of freestanding, single-tenant retail and commercial properties that are net leased to investment grade and other creditworthy tenants. As of September 30, 2010, ARCT had total real estate investments, at cost, of approximately $666.6 million. NYRR filed its initial registration statement with the SEC on November 12, 2009, which became effective on September 2, 2010. As of September 30, 2010, NYRR had received aggregate gross offering proceeds of approximately $17.0 million from the sale of approximately 2.0 million shares from a private offering. As of September 30, 2010, NYRR had not raised any money in its initial public offering. NYRR has acquired one office building for $32 million. PE-ARC filed its initial registration statement with the SEC on January 13, 2010 and commenced its initial offering of 180,000,000 shares of stock on August 12, 2010. As of September 17, 2010, PE-ARC had raised aggregate gross proceeds of $3.3 million on the sale of 364,611 shares of common stock but as of September 30 it had not yet acquired any investments. Business Development Corporation filed its initial registration statement with the SEC on May 7, 2010, which has yet to become effective. As of September 30, 2010, Business Development Corporation had not raised any money nor acquired any investments. ARC RCA filed its initial registration statement with the SEC on September 15, 2010, which has yet to become effective. As of September 30, 2010, ARC RCA had not raised any money nor acquired any investments. ARC HT filed its initial registration statement with the SEC on August 27, 2010, which has yet to become effective. As of September 30, 2010, ARC HT had not raised any money nor acquired any investments. ARCT II filed its initial registration statement with the SEC on October 7, 2010, which has yet to become effective. As of September 30, 2010, ARC HT had not raised any money nor acquired any investments.
 
The officers and key personnel of our advisor are expected to spend a substantial portion of their time on activities unrelated to us. Each of the officers and key personnel, including Messrs. Schorsch and Kahane, is currently expected to spend a portion of their time on our behalf. In addition to the key personnel listed above, our advisor employs personnel who have extensive experience in managing REITs similar to us and selecting and managing commercial properties similar to the properties sought to be acquired by us.

We may bid for, negotiate the purchase of and/or buy properties at the same time as one or more of the other AR Capital-sponsored programs managed by officers and key personnel of our advisor or one or more Northcliffe-sponsored programs managed by officers and key personnel of our sub-advisor. The officers and key personnel or our advisor and our sub-advisor may owe duties to these other sponsored programs, their members and limited partners and the investors and others to whom they provide services, which duties may from time to time conflict with the fiduciary duties that they owe to us and our stockholders. However, to the extent that our advisor, our sub-advisor or their affiliates take actions that are more favorable to other entities than to us, these actions could have a negative impact on our financial performance and, consequently, on distributions to you and the value of our stock. In addition, our directors, officers and certain of our stockholders may engage for their own account in business activities of the types conducted or to be conducted by our subsidiaries and us. For a discussion of the restrictions included in our charter relating to limits placed upon our directors, officers and certain of our stockholders, see the section of this prospectus captioned “—Certain Conflict Resolution Procedures.” In addition, for a description of some of the risks related to these conflicts of interest, see the section of this prospectus captioned “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest.”

Our independent directors have an obligation to function on our behalf in all situations in which a conflict of interest may arise, and all of our directors have a fiduciary obligation to act on behalf of our stockholders.

Interests in Other Real Estate Programs

Our advisor, our sub-advisor, AR Capital, Northcliffe and their respective officers, directors and affiliates may acquire or develop properties, loans and other real estate-related investments for their own accounts, and have done so in the past. Furthermore, those persons and entities may form additional real estate investment entities in the future, whether public or private, which can be expected to have the same investment objectives and policies as we do and which may be involved in the same geographic area, and those persons and entities may be engaged in sponsoring one or more of such entities at approximately the same time as our shares of common stock are being offered. Except as provided below under the caption “—Certain Conflict Resolution Procedures,” our advisor, our sub-advisor, AR Capital, Northcliffe and their respective officers, directors and affiliates are not obligated to present to us any particular investment opportunity that comes to their attention, unless such opportunity is of a character that might be suitable for investment by us. Our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates likely will experience conflicts of interest as they simultaneously perform services for us and other affiliated real estate programs.

 
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Our advisor, our sub-advisor, AR Capital, Northcliffe and their respective officers, directors and affiliates, whether or not currently existing, could compete with us in the bidding for, negotiation of the purchase of, acquisition, sale or operation of properties, loans and other real-estate related investments. While our sub-advisor and advisor will seek ways to avoid such competition, including through joint ventures and cooperation in the management of competitive properties, we can offer no assurance that such competition will be avoided.  To the extent our sub-advisor and advisor cannot, through joint bids, joint ventures, expenses sharing arrangements or otherwise, mitigate such competition, then our advisor, sub-advisor, AR Capital, Northcliffe and their respective officers, directors and affiliates will compete with us, possibly to our material detriment. To the extent that affiliates of our advisor own or acquire a property that is adjacent, or in close proximity, to a property we own, our property may compete with such affiliate’s property for tenants or purchasers.

Every transaction that we enter into with our advisor, our sub-advisor or their affiliates is subject to an inherent conflict of interest. Our board of directors may encounter conflicts of interest in enforcing our rights against our advisor or any of its affiliates in the event of a default by or disagreement with our advisor or any of its affiliates or in invoking powers, rights or options pursuant to any agreement between us and our advisor or any of its affiliates.

We do not believe that any of the AR Capital-sponsored programs are in direct competition with this program, although certain investments made by various AR Capital-sponsored programs may be investments that would fit within our investment criteria.  In such events, the potential conflicts of interest discussed in this section of the prospectus could adversely affect us.

Other Activities of Our Advisor, Sub-Advisor and Their Affiliates

We will rely on our advisor and our sub-advisor for the day-to-day operation of our business. As a result of the interests of members of our advisor’s management in other AR Capital-sponsored programs and the fact that our officers and the key personnel of our advisor and sub-advisor are engaged, and will continue to engage, in other business activities, our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between us, other AR Capital-sponsored programs, other programs that they may sponsor in the future and other activities in which they are involved. However, our advisor and sub-advisor believe that they and their affiliates have sufficient personnel to discharge fully their responsibilities to all of the AR Capital-sponsored programs and other ventures in which they are involved.

In addition, each of our executive officers also serves as an officer of our advisor or sub-advisor, our dealer manager and/or other affiliated entities. As a result, these individuals owe fiduciary duties to these other entities, which may conflict with the fiduciary duties that they owe to us and our stockholders.

We may purchase properties or interests in properties from affiliates of our advisor. The prices we pay to affiliates of our advisor for these properties will not be the subject of arm’s-length negotiations, which could mean that the acquisitions may be on terms less favorable to us than those negotiated with unaffiliated parties. However, our charter provides that the purchase price of any property acquired from an affiliate may not exceed its fair market value as determined by a competent independent appraiser, that is, a person with no material current or prior business or personal relationship with our directors, our advisor or our sub-advisor and who is engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of real estate of the type held by us or of other assets determined by our board of directors. In addition, the price must be approved by a majority of our directors who have no financial interest in the transaction, including a majority of our independent directors. If the price to us exceeds the cost paid by our affiliate, our board of directors must determine that there is substantial justification for the excess cost.

 
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Competition in Acquiring, Leasing and Operating of Properties

Conflicts of interest will exist to the extent that we may bid for, negotiate to purchase, acquire, or seek to acquire and lease properties that certain AR Capital-sponsored programs are bidding for or negotiating to purchase or that are located in the same geographic areas where properties owned by other AR Capital-sponsored programs are located. In such a case, a conflict could arise in the acquisition or leasing of properties if we and another AR Capital-sponsored program were to compete for the same properties or tenants in bidding for or negotiating acquisitions or leases, or a conflict could arise in connection with the resale of properties if we and another AR Capital-sponsored program were to attempt to sell similar properties in the same geographic location at the same time. Conflicts of interest also may exist at such time as we or our affiliates managing property on our behalf seek to employ developers, contractors or building managers, as well as under other circumstances. Our sub-advisor will seek to reduce conflicts relating to the acquisition of properties, loans or other real estate-related investments by seeking to collaborate or enter joint ventures with AR Capital-sponsored programs that are competing for such acquisitions.  Our sub-advisor will seek to reduce conflicts relating to the employment of developers, contractors or building managers by making prospective employees aware of all such properties seeking to employ such persons. In addition, our sub-advisor will seek to reduce conflicts that may arise with respect to properties available for sale or rent by making prospective purchasers or tenants aware of all such properties. However, these conflicts cannot be fully avoided in that there may be established differing compensation arrangements for employees at different properties or differing terms for resales or leasing of the various properties.

Affiliated Dealer Manager

Since our dealer manager is an affiliate of our advisor, we will not have the benefit of an independent due diligence review and investigation of the type normally performed by an unaffiliated, independent underwriter in connection with the offering of securities. See the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus.

Affiliated Property Manager

In the future many or all of our properties may be managed and leased by a property manager who is an affiliate of our sub-advisor pursuant to a property management and leasing agreement to be entered into between us and the property manager. The property management and leasing agreement is expected to have a one-year term, which may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year terms upon the mutual consent of the parties. Each such renewal is expected to be for a term of no more than one year. It is the duty of our board of directors to evaluate the performance of any affiliated property manager annually before renewing the agreement. We may terminate the agreement in the event of negligence or misconduct on the part of our property manager. Fees to be paid to our property manager are expected to be based on a percentage of the rental income received by the managed properties. For a more detailed discussion of the anticipated fees to be paid for property management services, see the section entitled “Management Compensation” in this prospectus.

Lack of Separate Representation

Bass, Berry & Sims PLC acts, and may in the future act, as counsel to us, our advisor, our sub-advisor, our dealer manager and their affiliates in connection with this offering or otherwise. There is a possibility that in the future the interests of the various parties may become adverse, and under the Code of Professional Responsibility of the legal profession, Bass, Berry & Sims PLC may be precluded from representing any one or all of such parties. If a dispute were to arise between us, our advisor, our dealer manager or any of their affiliates, separate counsel for such matters will be retained as and when appropriate.

Joint Ventures with Affiliates of Our Advisor

We may enter into joint ventures with other AR Capital and Northcliffe-sponsored programs (as well as other parties) for the acquisition, development or improvement of properties. See the section entitled “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies — Joint Venture Investments” in this prospectus. Our advisor and its affiliates may have conflicts of interest in determining which AR Capital-sponsored program should enter into any particular joint venture agreement. The co-venturer may have economic or business interests or goals which are or which may become inconsistent with our business interests or goals. In addition, should any such joint venture be consummated, our advisor may face a conflict in structuring the terms of the relationship between our interests and the interest of the co-venturer and in managing the joint venture. Since our advisor and its affiliates will control both us and any affiliated co-venturer, agreements and transactions between the co-venturers with respect to any such joint venture will not have the benefit of arm’s-length negotiation of the type normally conducted between unrelated co-venturers.

 
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We have agreed to sell to Northcliffe, and Northcliffe has agreed to purchase from us, 111,111 shares at a price of $9.00 per share. We also intend to offer to a strategic investor identified by Northcliffe prior to commencement of the offering the right to purchase shares at a price of $9.00 per share.  We also intend to offer that investor the opportunity to co-invest with us on a pari passu basis in certain of our property acquisitions, subject to approval by our advisor.

Receipt of Fees and Other Compensation by Our Advisor, Our Sub-Advisor and Their Affiliates

A transaction involving the purchase and sale of properties may result in the receipt of commissions, fees and other compensation by our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates, including acquisition fees, the dealer manager fee, property management and leasing fees, real estate brokerage commissions and participation in non-liquidating net sale proceeds. However, the fees and compensation payable to our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates relating to the sale of properties will only be payable after the return to the stockholders of their capital contributions plus cumulative returns on such capital. Subject to oversight by our board of directors, our sub-advisor will have considerable discretion with respect to all decisions relating to the terms and timing of all transactions. Therefore, our advisor and sub-advisor may have conflicts of interest concerning certain actions taken on our behalf, particularly due to the fact that such fees generally will be payable to our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates regardless of the quality of the properties acquired or the services provided to us. See the section entitled “Management Compensation” in this prospectus.

We may also pay significant fees and distributions during our listing/liquidation stage. Most of the fees and distributions payable during our listing/liquidation stage are contingent on our investors first receiving agreed-upon investment returns. Our advisor and sub-advisor may have conflicts of interest concerning our listing/liquidation stage, particularly due to the fact that, depending on the advisor’s tax situation, capital needs and exit horizon, our advisor may receive more value from a listing rather than a liquidation.

Certain Conflict Resolution Procedures

Every transaction that we enter into with our advisor or its affiliates will be subject to an inherent conflict of interest. In addition, if Messrs. DuGan and Harris or Northcliffe sponsor additional real estate programs in the future, we may enter into transactions in which our sub-advisor has conflicts of interest.  Our board of directors may encounter conflicts of interest in enforcing our rights against any affiliate of our advisor or sub-advisor in the event of a default by or disagreement with any such affiliate of our advisor or sub-advisor or in invoking powers, rights or options pursuant to any agreement between us and our advisor, our sub-advisor or any of their affiliates.

In order to reduce or eliminate certain potential conflicts of interest, our charter contains a number of restrictions relating to (1) transactions we enter into with our co-sponsors, our directors, our officers, our advisor, our sub-advisor and their respective affiliates and certain of our stockholders, (2) certain future offerings, and (3) allocation of investment opportunities among entities affiliated with our advisor and/or sub-advisor. It is the duty of our board (including the independent directors) to ensure that the method of allocating investment opportunities among entities affiliated with our advisor or sub-advisor is applied fairly to us. These restrictions include, among others, the following:

 
We will not purchase or lease properties in which our advisor or sub-advisor, any of our directors, any of our officers, any of their respective affiliates or certain of our stockholders has an interest without a determination by a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in such transaction that such transaction is fair and reasonable to us and at a price to us no greater than the cost of the property to the seller or lessor unless there is substantial justification for any amount that exceeds such cost and such excess amount is determined to be reasonable. In no event will we acquire any such property at an amount in excess of its appraised value. We will not sell or lease properties to our advisor, our sub-advisor, any of our directors, any of our officers, any of their respective affiliates or certain of our stockholders unless a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction determines that the transaction is fair and reasonable to us.


 
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We will not make any loans to either sponsor, our advisor, our sub-advisor, any of our directors, any of our officers, any of their respective affiliates or certain of our stockholders, except that we may make or invest in mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans involving either sponsor, our advisor, our sub-advisor, our directors, our officers, their respective affiliates or certain of our stockholders if an appraisal of the underlying property is obtained from an independent appraiser and the transaction is approved as fair and reasonable to us and on terms no less favorable to us than those available from third parties. In addition, our advisor, our sub-advisor, any of our directors, any of our officers, any of their respective affiliates or certain of our stockholders will not make loans to us or to joint ventures in which we are a joint venture partner unless approved by a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction as fair, competitive and commercially reasonable, and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties.

 
Our advisor, our sub-advisor and their respective affiliates, as applicable, will be entitled to reimbursement, at cost, for actual expenses incurred by them on behalf of us or joint ventures in which we are a joint venture partner; provided , however , our advisor or sub-advisor, as the case may be, must reimburse us for the amount, if any, by which our total operating expenses (as defined by the NASAA REIT Guidelines), including the asset management fees, paid during the previous fiscal year exceeded the greater of (i) 2% of our average invested assets for that fiscal year, and (ii) 25% of our net income, before any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and before any gain from the sale of our assets, for that fiscal year.

 
If an investment opportunity becomes available to us that meets the investment criteria and is otherwise suitable, under all the factors considered by our sub-advisor or advisor, for both us and one or more other entities affiliated with our advisor or sub-advisor, including ARCT, NYRR and PE-ARC, and for which any such affiliated entity has sufficient uninvested funds and a desire to acquire such investment, then our sub-advisor will seek to collaborate with such affiliate for the purchase of such investment, either in a joint venture or some other form of joint ownership.  If the parties are unable to collaborate or joint venture the investment, then they will be free to compete with each other for the purchase of such investment.

 
If a subsequent development, such as a delay in the closing of a property or a delay in the construction of a property, causes any such investment, in the opinion of our sub-advisor or advisor, to be more appropriate for a program other than the program that committed to make the investment, our sub-advisor or advisor, as applicable, may determine that another program affiliated with our advisor, our sub-advisor or their respective affiliates will make the investment. Our board of directors has a duty to ensure that the method used by our advisor for the allocation of properties by two or more affiliated programs seeking to acquire similar types of properties is applied fairly to us.

 
We will not accept goods or services from our advisor, our sub-advisor or their affiliates or enter into any other transaction with our advisor, our sub-advisor or their affiliates unless a majority of our directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction approve such transaction as fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

Independent Directors

In order to reduce the risks created by conflicts of interest, our charter requires our board to be comprised of a majority of persons who are independent directors. Our charter also empowers the independent directors to retain their own legal and financial advisors. A majority of the independent directors must approve matters relating to or act upon:

 
the requirement that a majority of directors and of independent directors review and ratify the charter at or before the first meeting of the board;


 
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the duty of the board to establish written policies on investments and borrowing and to monitor the administrative procedures, our and our advisor’s investment operations and performance to assure that such policies are carried out;

 
our minimum capitalization;

 
the advisory agreement;

 
liability and indemnification;

 
the reasonableness of our fees and expenses;

 
limitations on organization and offering expenses;

 
limitations on acquisition fees and acquisition expenses;

 
limitations on total operating expenses;

 
limitations on real estate commissions on resale of property;

 
limitations on incentive fees;

 
advisor compensation;

 
the independent directors’ periodic duty to review our investment policies;

 
the authority to select an independent appraiser to determine the fair market value that we pay for real estate that we acquires both (a) when a majority of the independent directors determine to appoint an independent appraiser to determine fair market value in connection with any acquisition by us, and (b) whenever we acquire property from the advisor, the directors, the sponsor or their affiliates;

 
the restrictions and procedures relating to meetings of stockholders;

 
the authority of a majority of stockholders present in person or by proxy at an annual meeting at which a quorum is present, without the necessity for concurrence by the board, to vote to elect the directors;

 
those requirements of any reinvestment plan that the board establishes, relating to periodic distribution of certain material information to stockholders and opportunity for participating stockholders to withdraw;

 
the adoption of an extension amendment or a plan of liquidation; and

 
the requirement that a majority of independent directors approve matters relating to modifications to their duties and restrictions.


 
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The following chart shows the ownership structure of the various AR Capital entities that are affiliated with Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc.



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INVESTMENT STRATEGY, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

Overview

Our principal investment objectives are:

 
·
to acquire a portfolio of commercial properties that is diversified with respect to the credit risk associated with any one tenant or any one tenant industry;

 
·
to acquire primarily single occupant commercial properties (which could include agricultural or specialty industrial properties) and lease the properties back to the seller-occupants pursuant to long-term (at least 10 years) triple net leases;

 
·
to preserve, protect and return the investors’ capital contributions;

 
·
to generate cash flow that will support a stable distribution to shareholders with potential for growth through leases that link the rent to the change in the CPI or other forms of lease increases;

 
·
to diversify our investments by investing if different geographic areas both in the United States and Europe; and

 
·
to seek investments of up to 25% of our capital in Europe that we allow our investors an opportunity for greater investment diversity, a broader range of investments, and, in the case of European investments, an opportunity to make real estate investments through leases that may be indexed to an inflation index.

Real Estate Properties

 
Long Term Net Leased Commercial Properties
 
We currently expect that most of our most of our investments will be in commercial properties purchased from and leased back to single tenants pursuant to long term (at least 10 year) triple net leases. These sale-leaseback transactions provide the lessee company with a source of capital that is an alternative to other financing sources such as corporate borrowing, mortgaging real property, or selling shares of common stock.
 
We anticipate that some of our sale-leaseback transactions will be in conjunction with acquisitions, recapitalizations or other corporate transactions. We may act as one of several sources of financing for these transactions by purchasing real property from the seller and net leasing it to the seller or its successor in interest (the lessee). Through our advisor and sub-advisor, we actively seek such opportunities.
 
In analyzing potential net lease investment opportunities, our sub-advisor will review all aspects of a transaction, including the credit worthiness of the tenant or borrower and the underlying real estate fundamentals to determine whether a potential acquisition satisfies our acquisition criteria. Our sub-advisor may consider the following aspects of each transaction:
 
 
Tenant/Borrower Evaluation.  Our sub-advisor will evaluate each potential tenant or borrower for its creditworthiness, typically considering factors such as management experience; industry position and fundamentals; operating history; and capital structure, as well as other factors that may be relevant to a particular investment. Our sub-advisor will seek opportunities in which it believes the tenant may have a stable or improving credit profile or credit potential that has not been recognized by the market. In evaluating a possible investment, the creditworthiness of a tenant or borrower often will be a more significant factor than the value of the underlying real estate, particularly if the underlying property is specifically suited to the needs of the tenant; however, in certain circumstances where the real estate is attractively valued, the creditworthiness of the tenant may be a secondary consideration. Whether a prospective tenant or borrower is creditworthy will be determined by the sub-advisor. Creditworthy does not mean “investment grade.”
 
 

 
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Properties Important to Tenant/Borrower Operations.  Our sub-advisor will focus on commercial properties that they believe are essential or important to the ongoing operations of the tenant. Property types may include specialty industrial properties, such as manufacturing facilities, and agricultural properties.  Our co-sponsors believe that these properties provide better protection in the event of a bankruptcy, since a tenant/borrower is less likely to risk the loss of a mission critical lease or property in a bankruptcy proceeding.
 
 
 
Diversification.  Our sub-advisor will attempt to diversify our portfolio to avoid dependence on any one particular tenant, borrower, collateral type, geographic location or tenant/borrower industry. By diversifying our portfolio, our sub-advisor may reduce the adverse effect of a single under-performing investment or a downturn in any particular industry or geographic region.
 
 
 
Lease Terms.  Generally, the net leased commercial properties in which we invest will be leased to our tenants or their affiliates. In addition, our sub-advisor will seek to include a clause in each lease that provides for increases in rent over the term of the lease. These increases are fixed or tied generally to increases in indices such as the CPI or other forms of lease increases. In the case of retail stores and hotels, the lease may provide for participation in gross revenues above a stated level. Alternatively, a lease may provide for mandated rental increases on specific dates or other methods that may not have been in existence or contemplated by us as of the date of this prospectus.
 
 
 
Collateral Evaluation.  Our sub-advisor reviews the physical condition of the property, and conducts a market evaluation to determine the likelihood of replacing the rental stream if the tenant defaults, or of a sale of the property in such circumstances. Our sub-advisor also generally will conduct, or require the seller to conduct, Phase I or similar environmental site assessments in an attempt to identify potential environmental liabilities associated with a property prior to its acquisition. If potential environmental liabilities are identified, we may require that identified environmental issues be resolved by the seller prior to property acquisition or, where such issues cannot be resolved prior to acquisition, we may require tenants contractually to assume responsibility for resolving identified environmental issues post-closing and indemnify us against any potential claims, losses or expenses arising from such matters. Although our sub-advisor generally will rely on its own analysis in determining whether to make an investment, each real property purchased by us will be appraised by an independent appraiser that is independent of the advisor and sub-advisor, prior to acquisition. All independent appraisers must be approved by our independent directors. The contractual purchase price (plus acquisition fees, but excluding acquisition expenses, payable to our advisor and sub-advisor) for a real property we acquire will not exceed its appraised value. The appraisals may take into consideration, among other things, the terms and conditions of the particular lease transaction, the quality of the lessee’s credit and the conditions of the credit markets at the time the lease transaction is negotiated. The appraised value may be greater than the construction cost or the replacement cost of a property, and the actual sale price of a property if sold by us may be greater or less than the appraised value. In cases of special purpose real estate, a property is examined in light of the prospects for the tenant/borrower’s enterprise and the financial strength and the role of that asset in the context of the tenant/borrower’s overall viability. Operating results of properties and other collateral may be examined to determine whether or not projected income levels are likely to be met.
 
 
 
Transaction Provisions that Enhance and Protect Value.  Our sub-advisor will attempt to include provisions in our leases that require our consent to specified activities, require the tenant to provide indemnification protections, or require the tenant to satisfy specific operating tests. These provisions may help protect our investment from changes in the operating and financial characteristics of a tenant that may affect its ability to satisfy its obligations to us or reduce the value of our investment. Our sub-advisor may also seek to enhance the likelihood of a tenant’s lease obligations being satisfied through a guaranty of obligations from the tenant’s corporate parent or a letter of credit. This credit enhancement, if obtained, provides us with additional financial security. However, in markets where competition for net lease transactions is strong, some or all of these provisions may be difficult to negotiate. In addition, in some circumstances, tenants may require a right to purchase the property leased by the tenant. The option purchase price is generally the greater of the contract purchase price and the fair market value of the property at the time the option is exercised.
 
 

 
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Other Equity Enhancements.  Our sub-advisor may attempt to obtain equity enhancements in connection with transactions. These equity enhancements may involve warrants exercisable at a future time to purchase stock of the tenant or borrower or their parent. If warrants are obtained, and become exercisable, and if the value of the stock subsequently exceeds the exercise price of the warrant, equity enhancements can help us to achieve our goal of increasing investor returns.

 
Acquisition Structure. We anticipate acquiring fee interests in properties (a “fee interest” is the absolute, legal possession and ownership of land, property, or rights), although other methods of acquiring a property, including acquiring leasehold interests (a “leasehold interest” a right to enjoy the exclusive possession and use of an asset or property for a stated definite period as created by a written lease), may be utilized if we deem it to be advantageous. For example, we may acquire properties through a joint venture or the acquisition of substantially all of the interests of an entity which in turn owns the real property. We also may make preferred equity investments in an entity that owns real property.

 
Our advisor and sub-advisor and their respective affiliates may purchase properties in their own name, assume loans in connection with the purchase or loan and temporarily hold title to the properties for the purpose of facilitating acquisition or financing by us or any other purpose related to our business.

 
Description of Leases.  The terms and conditions of any lease we enter into with our tenants may vary substantially from those we describe in this prospectus and will be on terms customary for the type of property and geographical area.

 
Tenant Improvements.  We anticipate that tenant improvements required at the time we acquire a property will be funded from our offering proceeds. However, at such time as a tenant of one of our properties does not renew its lease or otherwise vacates its space in one of our buildings, it is likely that, in order to attract new tenants, we may be required to expend substantial funds for tenant improvements and tenant refurbishments to the vacated space. We would expect to fund those improvements with offering proceeds, through third-party financings or working capital.

 
Terms of Leases.  We expect that the vast majority of the leases we enter or acquire will provide for tenant reimbursement of operating expenses. Operating expenses typically include real estate taxes, special assessments, insurance, utilities, building structural and other repairs and maintenance. We also intend to include provisions in our leases that increase the amount of base rent payable at various points during the lease term. We expect that most of the leases will be for a minimum term of 10 years. However, the terms and conditions of any leases we enter into may vary substantially from those described. To the extent material to our operations, we will describe the terms of the leases on properties we acquire by means of a supplement to this prospectus.

 
Tenant Creditworthiness.  We will execute new tenant leases and tenant lease renewals, expansions and extensions with terms dictated by the type and use of the properties, current submarket conditions and the creditworthiness of each particular tenant. We may use a number of industry credit rating services to determine the creditworthiness of potential tenants and personal guarantors or corporate guarantors of potential tenants. We will compare the reports produced by these services to the relevant financial data collected from these parties before consummating a lease transaction. Relevant financial data from potential tenants and guarantors include income statements and balance sheets for the current year and for prior periods, net worth or cash flow statements of guarantors and other information we deem relevant.

Real Estate Related Assets
 
In addition to investing in long-term net leases, we may invest in other real estate related assets, where our advisor and sub-advisor believe that such investments may help achieve diversification and provide attractive risk-adjusted returns. Certain of these investments may provide greater opportunities for capital appreciation, but may also involve greater risk and may provide little or no current income.
 

 
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Opportunistic Investments
 
We believe there may be opportunities to purchase non-long-term net leased real estate assets from corporations and other owners due to our market presence in the corporate real estate marketplace. These assets may differ significantly in character from our traditional net leased real estate assets: partially leased properties, multi-tenanted properties, vacant or undeveloped properties, properties subject to short-term net leases, mortgage loans secured by commercial real properties, subordinated interests in first mortgage real estate loans, mezzanine loans related to commercial real estate; and equity and debt securities (including CMBS, preferred equity and other higher-yielding structured debt and equity investments) and other interests issued by entities that are engaged in real estate-related businesses, including real estate funds and other REITs. However, we believe we may find attractive opportunities to make investments in these assets as they may either be part of a larger sale-leaseback transaction, an existing relationship with the owner or from some other source where our market presence and reputation may give us an advantage over certain other investors.
 
Mortgage Loans Secured by Commercial Real Properties
 
We may invest in commercial mortgages and other commercial real estate interests consistent with the requirements for qualification as a REIT. We may originate or acquire interests in mortgage loans, which may pay fixed or variable interest rates or have “participating” features. Our loans may include first mortgage loans, second mortgage loans and leasehold mortgage loans. Loans will usually not be insured or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or anyone else. They usually will be non-recourse, which means they will not be the borrower’s personal obligations.
 
In general, loans will be underwritten based on a process substantially similar to that described above with respect to long-term net leases. We will generally require a security interest in the underlying properties or leases. We will obtain independent appraisals for underlying real property. However, the advisor and sub-advisor generally will rely on their own analysis and not exclusively on appraisals in determining whether to make a particular loan. We will not make a loan when the amount we advance plus the amount of any existing loans that are equal or senior to our loan exceeds 100% of the appraised value of the underlying real property.
 
We may also invest in secured corporate loans, which are loans collateralized by real property, personal property connected to real property (i.e., fixtures) and/or personal property, on which another lender may hold a first priority lien. The value of the collateral against which we lend may or may not be valued by an appraisal.
 
Loans with “participating” features may allow us to participate in the economic benefits of any increase in the value of the property securing repayment of the loan as though we were an equity owner of a portion of the property. The forms and extent of the participations may vary depending on factors such as the equity investment, if any, of the borrower, credit support provided by the borrower, the interest rate on our loans and the anticipated and actual cash flow from the underlying real property.
 
Subordinated Interests in First Mortgage Real Estate Loans, or B Notes
 
We may purchase from third parties, and may retain from mortgage loans we originate and securitize or sell, subordinate interests referred to as B Notes. B Notes are loans secured by a first mortgage and subordinated to a senior interest, referred to as an A Note. The subordination of a B Note is generally evidenced by a co-lender or participation agreement between the holders of the related A Note and the B Note. In some instances, the B Note lender may require a security interest in the stock or partnership interests of the borrower as part of the transaction. B Note lenders have the same obligations, collateral and borrower as the A Note lender, but typically are subordinated in recovery upon a default. B Notes share certain credit characteristics with second mortgages, in that both are subject to the greater credit risk with respect to the underlying mortgage collateral than the corresponding first mortgage or A Note, and in consequence generally carry a higher rate of interest. When we acquire and/or originate B Notes, we may earn income on the investment, in addition to interest payable on the B Note, in the form of fees charged to the borrower under that note. If we originate first mortgage loans, we may divide them, securitizing or selling the A Note and keeping the B Note for investment. We believe that the B Note market will continue to grow with the expansion of the commercial mortgage securitization market.
 

 
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Our ownership of a B Note with controlling class rights may, in the event the financing fails to perform according to its terms, cause us to elect to pursue our remedies as owner of the B Note, which may include foreclosure on, or modification of, the note. In some cases, the owner of the A Note may be able to foreclose or modify the note against our wishes as holder of the B Note. As a result, our economic and business interests may diverge from the interests of the holders of the A Note. These divergent interests among the holders of each investment may result in conflicts of interest.
 
We may also retain or acquire interests in A Notes and notes sometimes referred to as “C Notes,” which are junior to the B Notes.
 
Mezzanine Loans Related to Commercial Real Estate
 
We may invest in mezzanine loans that are senior to the borrower’s common and preferred equity in, and subordinate to a first mortgage loan on, a commercial property. These loans are secured by pledges of ownership interests, in whole or in part, in entities that directly or indirectly own the real property.
 
Mezzanine loans may have elements of both debt and equity instruments, offering the fixed returns in the form of interest payments and principal payments associated with senior debt, while providing lenders an opportunity to participate in the capital appreciation of a borrower, if any, through an equity interest. Due to their higher risk profile, and often less restrictive covenants, as compared to senior loans, mezzanine loans generally earn a higher return than senior secured loans. Mezzanine loans also may include a “put” feature, which permits the holder to sell its equity interest back to the borrower at a price determined through an agreed upon formula.
 
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
 
We may invest in mortgage-backed securities and other mortgage related or asset-backed instruments, including CMBS, mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, non-agency mortgage instruments, and collateralized mortgage obligations that are fully collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-related securities to the extent consistent with the requirements for qualification as a REIT. Mortgage-backed securities are instruments that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, one or more mortgage loans secured by real estate. In most cases, mortgage-backed securities distribute principal and interest payments on the mortgages to investors. Interest rates on these instruments can be fixed or variable. Some classes of mortgage-backed securities may be entitled to receive mortgage prepayments before other classes do. Therefore, the prepayment risk for a particular instrument may be different than for other mortgage-related securities.
 
Equity and Debt Securities of Companies Engaged in Real Estate Activities, including other REITs
 
We may invest in equity and debt securities (including common and preferred stock, as well as limited partnership or other interests) of companies engaged in real estate activities, including for the purpose of exercising control over such entities. Such investments may be an attractive alternative to direct investments in property. Companies engaged in real estate activities and real estate related investments may include, for example, companies engaged in the net lease business, REITs that either own properties or make construction or mortgage loans, real estate developers, companies with substantial real estate holdings and other companies whose products and services are related to the real estate industry, such as building supply manufacturers, mortgage lenders or mortgage servicing companies. Such securities may or may not be readily marketable and may or may not pay current dividends or other distributions. We may acquire all or substantially all of the securities or assets of companies engaged in real estate related activities where such investment would be consistent with our investment policies and our status as a REIT. In any event, we do not intend that our investments in securities will require us to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act, and we intend to generally divest appropriate securities before any such registration would be required.

 
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Development and Construction of Properties

We do not plan to acquire undeveloped land, develop new real estate, or substantially re-develop existing real estate.  However, we may pursue “build –to-suit” development projects for single tenants who enter into long-term leases with us prior to our commencing the development project.

Joint Ventures

We may enter into joint ventures, partnerships and other co-ownership arrangements (including preferred equity investments) for the purpose of making investments. Some of the potential reasons to enter into a joint venture would be to acquire assets we could not otherwise acquire, to reduce our capital commitment to a particular asset, or to benefit from certain expertise that a partner might have. In determining whether to invest in a particular joint venture we will evaluate the assets of the joint venture under the same criteria described elsewhere in this prospectus for the selection of our investments. In the case of a joint venture, we also will evaluate the terms of the joint venture as well as the financial condition, operating capabilities and integrity of our partner or partners. We may enter into joint ventures with our directors, our advisor and sub-advisor or their affiliates only if a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction approves the transaction as being fair and reasonable to us and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those received by the other joint venturers.

Our general policy is to invest in joint ventures only when we will have a right of first refusal to purchase the co-venturer’s interest in the joint venture if the co-venturer elects to sell such interest. If the co-venturer elects to sell property held in any such joint venture, however, we may not have sufficient funds to exercise our right of first refusal to buy the other co-venturer’s interest in the property held by the joint venture. If any joint venture with an affiliated entity holds interests in more than one property, the interest in each such property may be specially allocated based upon the respective proportion of funds invested by each co-venturer in each such property.

Our advisor and sub-advisor may have conflicts of interest in determining which AR Capital-sponsored program, Northcliffe-sponsored program or a program sponsored by affiliates of AR Capital or Northcliffe, should enter into any particular joint venture agreement. The co-venturer may have economic or business interests or goals that are or may become inconsistent with our business interests or goals. In addition, our advisor and sub-advisor may face a conflict in structuring the terms of the relationship between our interests and the interest of the affiliated co-venturer and in managing the joint venture. Since our advisor and sub-advisor and their affiliates will control both the affiliated co-venturer and, to a certain extent, us, agreements and transactions between the co-venturers with respect to any such joint venture will not have the benefit of arm’s-length negotiation of the type normally conducted between unrelated co-venturers, which may result in the co-venturer receiving benefits greater than the benefits that we receive. In addition, we may have liabilities that exceed the percentage of our investment in the joint venture.

Exit Strategy — Liquidity Event

It is our intention to commence the process of achieving a Liquidity Event not later than six to eight years after the termination of this primary offering. A “Liquidity Event” could include a sale of our assets, a sale or merger of our company, a listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange (provided we meet the then applicable listing requirements), or other similar transaction.

If we do not begin the process of achieving a Liquidity Event by the eighth anniversary of the termination of this offering, our charter requires, unless extended by a majority of the board of directors and a majority of the independent directors, that we hold a stockholders meeting to vote on a proposal for our orderly liquidation of our portfolio. If the adoption of a plan of liquidation is postponed, our board of directors will reconsider whether liquidation is in the best interests of our stockholders at least annually. Further postponement of the adoption of a plan of liquidation will only be permitted if a majority of the directors, including a majority of independent directors, determines that liquidation would not be in the best interests of our stockholders. If our stockholders do not approve the proposal, we will resubmit the proposal by proxy statement to our stockholders up to once every two years upon the written request of stockholders owning in the aggregate at least 10% of our then outstanding common stock.

 
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Market conditions and other factors could cause us to delay our Liquidity Event beyond the eighth anniversary of the termination of this primary offering. Even after we decide to pursue a Liquidity Event, we are under no obligation to conclude our Liquidity Event within a set time frame because the timing of our Liquidity Event will depend on real estate market conditions, financial market conditions, U.S. federal income tax effects on stockholders, and other conditions that may prevail in the future. We also cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve a Liquidity Event.

Many REITs that are listed on a national stock exchange are considered “self-managed,” since the employees of such a REIT perform all significant management functions. In contrast, REITs that are not self- managed, like us, typically engage a third party, such as our advisor and property managers, to perform management functions on its behalf. If for any reason our independent directors determine that we should become self- managed, the advisory agreement permits us to acquire the business conducted by the advisor (including all of its assets). Our charter and advisory agreement provide that no compensation or remuneration will be payable by us or our operating partnership to our advisor or any of its affiliates in connection with any internalization (an acquisition of management functions by us from our advisor) in the future. See the section entitled “Conflicts of Interest” in this prospectus.

Investment Limitations

Our charter and investment policies place numerous limitations on us with respect to the manner in which we may invest our funds or issue securities. These limitations cannot be changed until such time as (a) our shares of common stock are listed, and (b) our charter is amended, which requires approval of our stockholders, or we revise our investment policies, as applicable. Until the occurrence of clause (a) and (b) above, we will not:

 
borrow in excess of 300% of our total “net assets” (as defined by the NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately 75% of the cost of our investments; however, we may exceed that limit if approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report following such borrowing along with justification for exceeding such limit. This charter limitation, however, does not apply to individual real estate assets or investments, although we currently intend to limit our borrowing with respect to individual assets to 75% of the cost of each such asset;

 
borrow in excess of 60% of the aggregate cost of our investments (calculated after the close of this offering and once we have invested substantially all the proceeds of this offering), unless borrowing a greater amount is approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report along with justification for the excess. This policy limitation, however, does not apply to individual real estate assets or investments and will only apply once we have ceased raising capital under this offering and have invested substantially all of our capital;

 
acquire undeveloped land, develop new real estate, or substantially re-develop existing real estate; provided that we may pursue “build –to-suit” development projects for single tenants who enter into long-term leases with us prior to our commencing the development project;

 
make mortgage loans in transactions with our sponsor, advisor, our directors or their respective affiliates unless an appraisal is obtained concerning the underlying property, except for those mortgage loans insured or guaranteed by a government or government agency;

 
make or invest in mortgage loans, including construction loans, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans on such property would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of such property as determined by our board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, unless substantial justification exists for exceeding such limit because of the presence of other underwriting criteria;

 
make an investment in a property or mortgage loan if the related acquisition fees and acquisition expenses (including any financing coordination fee) exceed 4.5% (6% for European property acquisitions) of the purchase price of the property or, in the case of a mortgage loan, 4.5% of the funds advanced or are determined by the board of directors to be unreasonable; provided that the investment may be made if a majority of our independent directors determines that the transaction is commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us;


 
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invest in equity securities (including any preferred equity securities) not traded on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on an inter-dealer quotation system unless a majority of our independent directors approves such investment as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable;

 
invest in, or originate, as applicable, real estate-related debt or investments, in excess of 15% of the net proceeds of this offering determined as of the close of our offering period and thereafter;

 
invest in real estate contracts of sale, otherwise known as land sale contracts, unless the contract is in recordable form and is appropriately recorded in the chain of title;

 
invest in commodities or commodity futures contracts, except for futures contracts when used solely for the purpose of hedging in connection with our ordinary business of investing in real estate assets and mortgages;

 
issue equity securities on a deferred payment basis or other similar arrangement;

 
issue debt securities in the absence of adequate cash flow to cover debt service;

 
issue equity securities that are assessable after we have received the consideration for which our board of directors authorized their issuance;

 
issue equity securities redeemable solely at the option of the holder, which restriction has no effect on our share repurchase program or the ability of our operating partnership to issue redeemable partnership interests;

 
invest in indebtedness secured by a mortgage on real property which is subordinate to liens or other indebtedness of our advisor, any director or any of our affiliates;

 
issue options or warrants to purchase shares to our advisor, our directors or any of their affiliates except on the same terms as such options or warrants, if any, are sold to the general public. Further, the amount of the options or warrants issued to our advisor, our directors or any of their affiliates cannot exceed an amount equal to 10% of outstanding shares on the date of grant of the warrants and options;

 
make any investment that we believe will be inconsistent with our objectives of qualifying and remaining qualified as a REIT unless and until our board of directors determines, in its sole discretion, that REIT qualification is not in our best interests;

 
engage in any short sale;

 
invest in debt secured by a mortgage on real property that is subordinate to the lien of other debt in excess of 25% of our tangible assets;

 
engage in trading or selling of property that is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business;

 
engage in underwriting activities or distribute, as agent, securities issued by others; or

 
acquire securities in any entity holding investments or engaging in activities prohibited by the foregoing restrictions on investments.

Our charter also includes restrictions on roll-up transactions, which are described under “Description of Securities” below.

 
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Financing Strategies and Policies

Financing for acquisitions and investments may be obtained at the time an asset is acquired or an investment is made or at a later time. In addition, debt financing may be used from time to time for property improvements, tenant improvements, leasing commissions and other working capital needs. The form of our indebtedness will vary and could be long-term or short-term, secured or unsecured, or fixed-rate or floating rate. We will not enter into interest rate swaps or caps, or similar hedging transactions or derivative arrangements for speculative purposes but may do so in order to manage or mitigate our interest rate risks on variable rate debt.

Under our charter, the maximum amount of our total indebtedness shall not exceed 300% of our total “net assets” (as defined by the NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately 75% of the cost of our investments; however, we may exceed that limit if approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report following such borrowing along with justification for exceeding such limit. This charter limitation, however, does not apply to individual real estate assets or investments, although we currently intend to limit our borrowing with respect to individual assets to 75% of the cost of each such asset.

In addition, it is currently our intention to limit our aggregate borrowings to 50% to 60% of the aggregate cost of our investments (calculated after the close of this offering and once we have invested substantially all the proceeds of this offering), unless borrowing a greater amount is approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report following such borrowing along with justification for borrowing such a greater amount. This limitation, however, will not apply to individual real estate assets or investments. At the date of acquisition of each asset, we anticipate that that the cost of investment for such asset will be substantially similar to its fair market value, which will enable us to satisfy our requirements under the NASAA REIT Guidelines. However, subsequent events, including changes in the fair market value of our assets, could result in our exceeding these limits.

We will not borrow from our advisor or its affiliates unless a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction approves the transaction as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties.

Except with respect to the borrowing limits contained in our charter, we may reevaluate and change our financing policies without a stockholder vote. Factors that we would consider when reevaluating or changing our debt policy include: then-current economic conditions, the relative cost and availability of debt and equity capital, our expected investment opportunities, the ability of our investments to generate sufficient cash flow to cover debt service requirements and other similar factors.

Insurance Policies

We typically purchase or require the tenant to purchase comprehensive liability, rental loss and all-risk property casualty insurance covering our real property investments provided by reputable companies, with commercially reasonable deductibles, limits and policy specifications customarily carried for similar properties. There are, however, certain types of losses that may be either uninsurable or not economically insurable, such as losses due to floods, riots, terrorism or acts of war. If an uninsured loss occurs, we could lose our “invested capital” in, and anticipated profits from, the property. For these purposes, “invested capital” means the original issue price paid for the shares of our common stock reduced by prior distributions from the sale or financing of our properties. See the section entitled “Risk Factors — General Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate” in this prospectus for additional discussion regarding insurance.

Disposition Policies

We intend to hold each asset we acquire for an extended period of time, generally seven to ten years. However, circumstances may arise that could result in the earlier sale of some assets. The determination of whether an asset will be sold or otherwise disposed of will be made after consideration of relevant factors, including prevailing economic conditions, specific real estate market conditions, tax implications for our stockholders, and other factors. The requirements for qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes also will put some limits on our ability to sell assets after short holding periods. See the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in this prospectus.

 
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The determination of whether a particular property should be sold or otherwise disposed of will be made after consideration of relevant factors, including prevailing economic conditions, specific real estate market circumstances, and current tenant creditworthiness, with a view to achieving maximum capital appreciation. We cannot assure you that this objective will be realized. The selling price of a property that is net leased will be determined in large part by the amount of rent payable under the lease and the “sales multiple” applied to that rent. If a tenant has a repurchase option at a formula price, we may be limited in realizing any appreciation. In connection with our sales of properties we may lend the purchaser all or a portion of the purchase price. In these instances, our taxable income may exceed the cash received in the sale. The terms of payment will be affected by custom in the area in which the property being sold is located and the then-prevailing economic conditions.

In addition, if during the period ending three years after the close of this offering, we sell assets and then reinvest in assets, we will pay our advisor 1.0% of the contract purchase price of each property acquired (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to such property) and 1.0% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to such investment); provided , however , that in no event shall the total of all acquisition fees and acquisition expenses (including any financing coordination fee) payable in respect of such reinvestment exceed 4.5% (6% for European property acquisitions) of the contract purchase price of each property (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to such property) or 4.5% of the amount advanced for a loan or other investment (including our pro rata share of debt attributable to such investment). Additionally, once the proceeds from this offering have been fully invested, the aggregate amount of acquisition fees and financing coordination fees shall not exceed 1.5% of the contract purchase price and the amount advanced for a loan or other investment, as applicable, for all the assets acquired.

Other Policies

Subject to applicable law, our board of directors has the authority, without further stockholder approval, to issue additional authorized common stock and/or preferred stock or otherwise raise capital in any manner and on terms and for the consideration it deems appropriate, including in exchange for property and/or as consideration for acquisitions. Existing stockholders will have no preemptive right to additional shares issued in any future offering or other issuance of our capital stock, and any offering or issuance may cause dilution of your investment. In addition, preferred shares could have distribution, voting, liquidation and other rights and preferences that are senior to those of our common shares. See the sections entitled “Description of Securities” and “Summary of our Organizational Documents” elsewhere in this prospectus. We may in the future issue common stock or preferred stock in connection with acquisitions, including issuing common stock or preferred stock in exchange for property, other assets, or entities. We also may issue OP units in connection with acquisitions of property or other assets or entities.

Money Market Investments

Pending the purchase of other permitted investments, or to provide the reserve described below, we will temporarily invest in one or more unaffiliated money market mutual funds or directly in certificates of deposit, commercial paper, interest-bearing government securities and other short-term instruments. We intend to hold substantially all funds, pending our investment in real estate or real estate-related assets, in assets which will allow us to continue to qualify as a REIT. These investments will be highly liquid and provide for appropriate safety of principal, such as cash, cash items and government securities. Cash items include cash on hand, cash deposited in time and demand accounts with financial institutions, receivables which arise in our ordinary course of operation, commercial paper and certificates of deposit. Generally, government securities are any securities issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the United States federal government. See the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — REIT Qualification Tests” in this prospectus.

Appraisals

To the extent we make mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans or invest in mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans in transactions with our sponsor, advisor, our directors or their respective affiliates, a majority of the directors will approve the consideration paid for such properties based on the fair market value of the properties. If a majority of independent directors so determines, the fair market value will be determined by a qualified independent real estate appraiser selected by the independent directors.

 
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Appraisals are estimates of value and should not be relied on as measures of true worth or realizable value. We will maintain the appraisal for these investments in our records for at least five years, and copies of each of these appraisals will be available for review by stockholders upon their request.

Investment Company Act Considerations

We intend to conduct our operations so that the company and its subsidiaries are each exempt from registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Under the Investment Company Act, in relevant part, a company is an “investment company” if:

 
pursuant to Section 3(a)(1)(A), it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities; and

 
pursuant to Section 3(a)(1)(C), it is engaged, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis. “Investment securities” excludes U.S. Government securities and securities of majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company under Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.

We intend to acquire real estate and real-estate related assets directly, for example, by acquiring fee interests in real property, or by purchasing interests, including controlling interests, in REITs or other “real estate operating companies,” such as real estate management companies and real estate development companies, that own real property. We also may acquire real estate assets through investments in joint venture entities, including joint venture entities in which we may not own a controlling interest. We anticipate that our assets generally will be held in wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries of the company, each formed to hold a particular asset.

We intend to conduct our operations so that the company and most, if not all, of its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries will comply with the 40% test. We will continuously monitor our holdings on an ongoing basis to determine the compliance of the company and each wholly and majority-owned subsidiary with this test. We expect that most, if not all, of the company’s wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be relying on exemptions under either Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. Consequently, interests in these subsidiaries (which are expected to constitute most, if not all, of our assets) generally will not constitute “investment securities.” Accordingly, we believe that the company and most, if not all, of its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be considered investment companies under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

In addition, we believe that neither the company nor any of its wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries will be considered investment companies under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act because they will not engage primarily or hold themselves out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Rather, the company and its subsidiaries will be primarily engaged in non-investment company businesses related to real estate. Consequently, the company and its subsidiaries expect to be able to conduct their respective operations such that none of them will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

The determination of whether an entity is a majority-owned subsidiary of our company is made by us. The Investment Company Act defines a majority-owned subsidiary of a person as a company 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of which are owned by such person, or by another company which is a majority-owned subsidiary of such person. The Investment Company Act further defines voting securities as any security presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote for the election of directors of a company. We treat entities in which we own at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities as majority-owned subsidiaries for purposes of the 40% test. We have not requested that the SEC staff approve our treatment of any entity as a majority-owned subsidiary and the SEC staff has not done so. If the SEC staff were to disagree with our treatment of one or more subsidiary entities as majority-owned subsidiaries, we would need to adjust our strategy and our assets in order to continue to comply with the 40% test. Any such adjustment in our strategy could have a material adverse effect on us.

 
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We intend to conduct our operations so that neither we nor any of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries fall within the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act. If the company or any of its wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries inadvertently falls within one of the definitions of “investment company,” we intend to rely on the exclusion provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act, which is available for entities primarily engaged in the business of “purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate.” In addition to prohibiting the issuance of certain types of securities, this exclusion generally requires that at least 55% of an entity’s assets must be comprised of mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate, also known as “qualifying assets,” and at least 80% of the entity’s assets must be comprised of qualifying assets and a broader category of assets that we refer to as “real estate-related assets” under the Investment Company Act. Additionally, no more than 20% of the entity’s assets may be comprised of miscellaneous assets.

We will classify our assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act, including our 3(c)(5)(C) exclusion, in large measure upon no-action positions taken by the SEC staff in the past. These no-action positions were issued in accordance with factual situations that may be substantially different from the factual situations we may face, and a number of these no-action positions were issued more than ten years ago. No assurance can be given that the SEC staff will concur with our classification of our assets. In addition, the SEC staff may, in the future, issue further guidance that may require us to re-classify our assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act. If we are required to re-classify our assets, we may no longer be in compliance with the exclusion from the definition of an investment company provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

For purposes of determining whether we satisfy the 55%/80% tests, we will classify the assets in which we invest as follows:

 
Real Property.   Based on the no-action letters issued by the SEC staff, we will classify our fee interests in real properties as qualifying assets. In addition, based on no-action letters issued by the SEC staff, we will treat our investments in joint ventures, which in turn invest in qualifying assets such as real property, as qualifying assets only if we have the right to approve major decisions affecting the joint venture; otherwise, such investments will be classified as real estate-related assets. We expect that no less than 55% of our assets will consist of investments in real property, including any joint ventures that we control.

 
Securities.   We intend to treat as real estate-related assets debt and equity securities of both non-majority owned publicly traded and private companies primarily engaged in real estate businesses, including REITs and other real estate operating companies, and securities issued by pass-through entities of which substantially all the assets consist of qualifying assets or real estate-related assets.

 
Loans.   Based on the no-action letters issued by the SEC staff, we will classify our investments in various types of whole loans as qualifying assets, as long as the loans are “fully secured” by an interest in real estate at the time we originate or acquire the loan. However, we will consider loans with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 100% to be real estate-related assets. We will treat our mezzanine loan investments as qualifying assets so long as they are structured as “Tier 1” mezzanine loans in accordance with the guidance published by the SEC staff in a no-action letter that discusses the classifications of Tier 1 mezzanine loans under Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

We will classify our investments in construction loans as qualifying assets, as long as the loans are “fully secured” by an interest in real estate at the time we originate or acquire the loan. With respect to construction loans that are funded over time, we will consider the outstanding balance (i.e., the amount of the loan actually drawn) as a qualifying asset. The SEC staff has not issued no-action letters specifically addressing construction loans. If the SEC staff takes a position in the future that is contrary to our classification, we will modify our classification accordingly.
Consistent with no-action positions taken by the SEC staff, we will consider any participation in a whole mortgage loan, including B-Notes, to be a qualifying real estate asset only if: (1) we have a participation interest in a mortgage loan that is fully secured by real property; (2) we have the right to receive our proportionate share of the interest and the principal payments made on the loan by the borrower, and our returns on the loan are based on such payments; (3) we invest only after performing the same type of due diligence and credit underwriting procedures that we would perform if we were underwriting the underlying mortgage loan; (4) we have approval rights in connection with any material decisions pertaining to the administration and servicing of the loan and with respect to any material modification to the loan agreements; and (5) if the loan becomes non-performing, we have effective control over the remedies relating to the enforcement of the mortgage loan, including ultimate control of the foreclosure process, by having the right to: (a) appoint the special servicer to manage the resolution of the loan; (b) advise, direct or approve the actions of the special servicer; (c) terminate the special servicer at any time with or without cause; (d) cure the default so that the mortgage loan is no longer non-performing; and (e) purchase the senior loan at par plus accrued interest, thereby acquiring the entire mortgage loan.

 
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We will base our treatment of any other investments as qualifying assets and real estate-related assets on the characteristics of the underlying collateral and the particular type of loan (including whether we have foreclosure rights with respect to those securities or loans that have underlying real estate collateral) and we will make these determinations in a manner consistent with guidance issued by the SEC staff.

Qualification for exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act will limit our ability to make certain investments. For example, these restrictions may limit the ability of the company and its subsidiaries to invest directly in mortgage-related securities that represent less than the entire ownership in a pool of mortgage loans, debt and equity tranches of securitizations and certain asset-backed securities and real estate companies or in assets not related to real estate. Although we intend to monitor our portfolio, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain this exemption from registration for our company or each of our subsidiaries.

A change in the value of any of our assets could negatively affect our ability to maintain our exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act. To maintain compliance with the Section 3(c)(5)(C) exclusion, we may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we may have to acquire additional assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or may have to forego opportunities to acquire assets that we would otherwise want to acquire and would be important to our investment strategy.

To the extent that the SEC staff provides more specific guidance regarding any of the matters bearing upon the definition of investment company and the exceptions to that definition, we may be required to adjust our investment strategy accordingly. Additional guidance from the SEC staff could provide additional flexibility to us, or it could further inhibit our ability to pursue the investment strategy we have chosen.

If we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we would become subject to substantial regulation with respect to our capital structure (including our ability to use borrowings), management, operations, transactions with affiliated persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act), and portfolio composition, including restrictions with respect to diversification and industry concentration and other matters. Compliance with the Investment Company Act would, accordingly, limit our ability to make certain investments and require us to significantly restructure our business plan.

Change in Investment Objectives, Policies and Limitations

Our charter requires that our independent directors review our investment policies at least annually to determine that the policies we are following are in the best interests of our stockholders. Each determination and the basis therefor shall be set forth in the minutes of the meetings of our board of directors. Our investment policies and objectives and the methods of implementing our investment objectives and policies, except to the extent set forth in our charter, may be altered by a majority of our independent directors, including a majority of the independent directors, without approval of our stockholders.

 
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COMPETITION

The commercial property real estate market is highly competitive. We compete in all of our markets with other owners and operators of such real estate. We compete based on a number of factors that include location, rental rates, security, suitability of the property’s design to prospective tenants’ needs and the manner in which the property is operated and marketed. The number of competing properties in a particular market could have a material effect on our occupancy levels, rental rates and on the operating expenses of certain of our properties.

In addition, we will compete with other entities engaged in real estate investment activities to locate suitable properties to acquire and to locate tenants and purchasers for our properties. These competitors will include other REITs, specialty finance companies, savings and loan associations, banks, mortgage bankers, insurance companies, mutual funds, institutional investors, investment banking firms, lenders, governmental bodies and other entities. There are also other REITs with asset acquisition objectives similar to ours and others may be organized in the future. Some of these competitors, including larger REITs, have substantially greater marketing and financial resources than we will have and generally may be able to accept more risk than we can prudently manage, including risks with respect to the creditworthiness of tenants. In addition, these same entities seek financing through similar channels to our company. Therefore, we may compete with institutional investors for financing in a market where funds for real estate investment may decrease.

Competition from these and other third party real estate investors may limit the number of suitable investment opportunities available to us. It also may result in higher prices, lower yields and a narrower spread of yields over our borrowing costs, making it more difficult for us to acquire new investments on attractive terms. In addition, competition for desirable investments could delay the investment of proceeds from this offering in desirable assets, which may in turn reduce our earnings per share and negatively affect our ability to commence or maintain distributions to stockholders.

We believe that our senior management’s experience, coupled with our financing, professionalism, diversity of properties and reputation in the industry will enable us to compete with the other real estate investment companies.

Because we are organized as an UPREIT, we are well-positioned within the industries in which we intend to operate to offer existing owners the opportunity to contribute those properties to our company in tax-deferred transactions using OP units as transactional currency. As a result, we have a competitive advantage over most of our competitors that are structured as traditional REITs and non-REITs in pursuing acquisitions with tax-sensitive sellers.

 
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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

   
October 5,
2010
And For
The
Period Then
Ended
 
Balance sheet data:
     
Cash
  $ 200,000  
Deferred offering costs
    75,000  
Total assets
    275,000  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    75,000  
Total liabilities
    75,000  
Total stockholders’ equity
    200,000  
Other data:
       
Cash flow provided by financing activities
    200,000  
 
As of the date of this prospectus, we have had minimal operations. Therefore, we have not had any income, cash flow from operations or funds available for distributions, nor have we declared any distributions or issued any shares to public investors. We have sold 20,000 shares to Corporate Income Properties - ARC Special Limited Partnership, LLC for an aggregate purchase price of $200,000. These proceeds will be used to fund organization and offering costs. See the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our financial statements and related notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

General

As of the date of this prospectus, we have not yet commenced active operations. Subscription proceeds will be released to us after the minimum offering is raised and will be applied to investment in properties and the payment or reimbursement of selling commissions and other fees, expenses and uses as described throughout this prospectus. We will experience a relative increase in liquidity as we receive additional subscriptions for shares and a relative decrease in liquidity as we spend net offering proceeds in connection with the acquisition and operation of our properties or the payment of distributions.

Further, we have not entered into any arrangements creating a reasonable probability that we will acquire a specific property or other asset. The number of properties and other assets that we will acquire will depend upon the number of shares sold and the resulting amount of the net proceeds available for investment in properties and other assets. Until required for the acquisition or operation of assets or used for distributions, we will keep the net proceeds of this offering in short-term, low risk, highly liquid, interest-bearing investments.

We intend to make reserve allocations as necessary to aid our objective of preserving capital for our investors by supporting the maintenance and viability of properties we acquire in the future. If reserves and any other available income become insufficient to cover our operating expenses and liabilities, it may be necessary to obtain additional funds by borrowing, refinancing properties or liquidating our investment in one or more properties. There is no assurance that such funds will be available, or if available, that the terms will be acceptable to us.

We intend to make an election to be taxed as a REIT under Section 856(c) of the Code. In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute to our stockholders each calendar year at least 90% of our taxable income (excluding net capital gains). If we qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income that we distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify as a REIT for four years following the year in which our qualification is denied. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income and results of operations.

Results of Operations

Currently, we have not commenced active operations. Because we have not acquired any properties or other assets, our management is not aware of any material trends or uncertainties, favorable or unfavorable, other than national economic conditions affecting our targeted portfolio, the commercial property real estate industry and real estate generally, which may be reasonably anticipated to have a material impact on the capital resources and the revenue or income to be derived from the operation of our assets.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We are offering and selling to the public in our primary offering up to 50,000,000 shares of our common stock, $0.01 par value per share, at $10 per share (subject to certain volume discounts). We are also offering up to 10,000,000 shares of our common stock to be issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan pursuant to which our stockholders may elect to have distributions reinvested in additional shares at $9.50 per share. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between the primary offering and our distribution reinvestment plan.

Our principal demands for cash will be for acquisition costs, including the purchase price of any properties, loans and securities we acquire, improvement costs, the payment of our operating and administrative expenses, continuing debt service obligations and distributions to our stockholders. Generally, we will fund our acquisitions from the net proceeds of this offering. We intend to acquire our assets with cash and mortgage or other debt, but we also may acquire assets free and clear of permanent mortgage or other indebtedness by paying the entire purchase price for the asset in cash or in OP units.

 
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We expect to use debt financing as a source of capital. Under our charter, the maximum amount of our total indebtedness shall not exceed 300% of our total “net assets” (as defined by the NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately 75% of the cost of our investments; however, we may exceed that limit if approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report following such borrowing along with justification for exceeding such limit. This charter limitation, however, does not apply to individual real estate assets or investments, although we currently intend to limit our borrowing with respect to individual assets to 75% of the cost of each such asset. In addition, it is currently our intention to limit our aggregate borrowings to 50% to 60% of the aggregate cost of our investments (calculated after the close of this offering and once we have invested substantially all the proceeds of this offering), unless borrowing a greater amount is approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report following such borrowing along with justification for borrowing such a greater amount. This limitation, however, will not apply to individual real estate assets or investments. At the date of acquisition of each asset, we anticipate that the cost of investment for such asset will be substantially similar to its fair market value, which will enable us to satisfy our requirements under the NASAA REIT Guidelines. However, subsequent events, including changes in the fair market value of our assets, could result in our exceeding these limits. See the section entitled “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies — Financing Strategies and Policies” in this prospectus for a more detailed discussion of our borrowing policies.

We anticipate that adequate cash will be generated from operations to fund our operating and administrative expenses, continuing debt service obligations and the payment of distributions. However, our ability to finance our operations is subject to some uncertainties. Our ability to generate working capital is dependent on our ability to attract and retain tenants and the economic and business environments of the various markets in which our properties are located. Our ability to sell our assets is partially dependent upon the state of real estate markets and the ability of purchasers to obtain financing at reasonable commercial rates. In general, our policy will be to pay distributions from cash flow from operations. We do not intend to fund such distributions from offering proceeds, however, we may fund distributions from unlimited amounts of any source. If we have not generated sufficient cash flow from our operations and other sources, such as from borrowings, advances from our advisor, our advisor’s deferral, suspension and/or waiver of its fees and expense reimbursements, to fund distributions, we may use the offering proceeds. Moreover, our board of directors may change this policy, in its sole discretion, at any time.

Potential future sources of capital include secured or unsecured financings from banks or other lenders, establishing additional lines of credit, proceeds from the sale of properties and undistributed cash flow. Note that, currently, we have not identified any additional sources of financing and there is no assurance that such sources of financings will be available on favorable terms or at all.

Distributions

We have not paid any distributions as of the date of this prospectus. We intend to accrue and pay distributions on a regular basis beginning 30 days after we make our first real estate investment. We intend to fund such distributions from cash flow from operations, however, if we are unable to do so, we may fund distributions from an unlimited amount of any source as described above in — “Liquidity and Capital Resources.” Our board of directors will determine the amount of the distributions to our stockholders. The board’s determination will be based on a number of factors, including funds available from operations, our capital expenditure requirements, requirements of Maryland law and the annual distribution requirements necessary to maintain our REIT status under the Code. As a result, our distribution rate and payment frequency may vary from time to time. However, to qualify as a REIT, we must make distributions annually equal to at least 90% of our “REIT taxable income” (excluding net capital gain), determined without regard to the deduction of dividends paid. Each distribution will be accompanied by a notice which sets forth: (a) the record date; (b) the amount per share that will be distributed; (c) the equivalent annualized yield; (d) the amount and percentage of the distributions paid from operations, offering proceeds and other sources; and (e) for those investors participating in the distribution reinvestment plan, a statement that a distribution statement will be provided in lieu of a check. During the early stages of our operations, we may declare distributions in excess of FFO and MFFO (as defined below).

 
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Distributions in kind will not be permitted, except for:

 
distributions of readily marketable securities or our own securities;

 
distributions of beneficial interests in a liquidating trust established for our dissolution and the liquidation of our assets in accordance with the terms of the charter; or

 
distributions of in-kind property, so long as, with respect to such in-kind property, the board of directors advises each stockholder of the risks associated with direct ownership of the property, offers each stockholder the election of receiving in-kind property distributions, and distributes in-kind property only to those stockholders who accept the directors’ offer.

Funds from Operations

We consider funds from operations, or FFO, a useful indicator of the performance of a REIT. Because FFO calculations exclude such factors as depreciation and amortization of real estate assets and gains or losses from sales of operating real estate assets (which can vary among owners of substantially identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost accounting and useful-life estimates), they facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and between other REITs in our peer group. Accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictability over time. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. As a result, we believe that the use of FFO, together with the required GAAP presentations, provides a more complete understanding of our performance relative to our peers and a more informed and appropriate basis on which to make decisions involving operating, financing and investing activities. Other REITs may not define FFO in accordance with the current NAREIT definition (as we do) or may interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do. Consequently, our presentation of FFO may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures presented by other REITs.

We believe that modified funds from operations, or MFFO, also is helpful to investors as a measure of operating performance because it excludes charges that management considers more reflective of investing activities or non-operating valuation changes. By providing FFO and MFFO, we present information that assists investors and analysts in aligning their analysis with management’s analysis of long-term operating activities. We believe fluctuations in MFFO are indicative of changes in operating activities and provide comparability in evaluating our performance over time and as compared to other real estate companies that may not be affected by impairments, or write-offs of capitalized costs or that have acquisition activities. As explained below, management’s evaluation of our operating performance will exclude the items considered in the calculation of MFFO based on the following economic considerations:

 
Acquisition-related costs.   In evaluating investments in real estate, management’s investment models and analysis differentiate costs to acquire the investment from the operations derived from the investment. Prior to 2009, acquisition costs for these types of investments were capitalized; however beginning in 2009 acquisition costs related to business combinations are expensed. We believe by excluding expensed acquisition costs, MFFO provides useful supplemental information that is comparable with other companies that do not currently engage in acquisition activities and is consistent with management’s analysis of the investing and operating performance of our assets.

 
Other infrequent charges not related to the operating performance or our properties.   Impairment charges, write-offs of previously capitalized assets, such as costs associated with financing activities and other infrequent charges, if any, may be excluded from MFFO if we believe these charges are not useful in the evaluation of our operating performance. An impairment charge represents a downward adjustment to the carrying amount of a long-lived asset to reflect the current valuation of the asset even when the asset is intended to be held long-term. Such adjustment, when properly recognized under GAAP, may lag the underlying consequences related to rental rates, occupancy and other operating performance trends. The valuation is also based, in part, on the impact of current market fluctuations and estimates of future capital requirements and long-term operating performance that may not be directly attributable to current operating performance. Other charges, such as the write-off of capitalized financing costs upon the early disposition of a debt obligation or other non-recurring charges, are adjustments excluded from MFFO because we believe that MFFO provides useful supplemental information by focusing on the changes in our operating fundamentals rather than on market valuation changes or other infrequent events not related to our normal operations.


 
114

 

FFO and MFFO are non-GAAP financial measures and do not represent net income, as defined by GAAP. FFO and MFFO do not represent cash flows from operations (as defined by GAAP), are not indicative of cash available to fund all cash flow needs and liquidity, including our ability to pay distributions, and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, as determined in accordance with GAAP, for purposes of evaluating our operating performance.

Market Risk

The commercial real estate debt markets are currently experiencing volatility as a result of certain factors, including the tightening of underwriting standards by lenders and credit rating agencies, the deteriorating market values of CMBS, the increasing levels of default by owners of mortgaged commercial properties backing the CMBS, increasing levels of commercial tenant default under mortgaged commercial properties due to current economic conditions and valuation weakness in the underlying properties generally. The volatility in the credit markets has resulted in a decrease in the availability of debt financing. When debt financing is available, lenders are demanding larger premiums. The continued decrease in the availability of debt financing and/or the continued increase in the cost of borrowing may reduce future cash flows available for distribution.

 
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PRIOR PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
 
Prior Investment Programs

The information presented in this section represents the historical experience of the real estate programs managed over the last ten years by Messrs. Schorsch and Kahane, our individual AR Capital sponsors, and Messrs. DuGan and Harris, our individual Northcliffe sponsors. Investors should not assume that they will experience returns, if any, comparable to those experienced by investors in such prior real estate programs.

We intend to conduct this offering in conjunction with future offerings by one or more public and private real estate entities sponsored by American Realty Capital and their affiliates. To the extent that such entities have the same or similar objectives as ours or involve similar or nearby properties, such entities may be in competition with the properties acquired by us. See the section entitled “Conflicts of Interest” in this prospectus for additional information.

During the period from March 2008 (inception of the first program) to December 31, 2009, affiliates of our advisor have sponsored one public program and four non-public programs. From March 2008 (inception of the public program) to December 31, 2009, our public program had raised $144.4 million from 3,722 investors. The public program purchased 126 properties with an aggregate purchase price of $325.5 million including acquisition fees in 22 states with 22.2% located in Pennsylvania, 12.4% in Texas, 9.9% in Massachusetts, 9.4% in New Jersey, 7.0% in Kansas, 5.9% in Florida with the remaining 16 states individually representing less than 5% of the portfolio based on purchase price. The properties are all commercial single tenant facilities with 37.6% retail banking, 12.5% freight distribution facilities and 49.9% other retail. As of December 31, 2009, no properties had been sold. The acquired properties were purchased with a combination of proceeds from the issuance of common stock, mortgage notes payable, short-term notes payable, revolving lines of credit, long-term notes payable issued in private placements and joint venture arrangements.

During the period from June 2008 (inception of the first non-public program) to December 31, 2009, our non-public programs had raised $51.1 million from 628 investors. The non-public programs purchased 192 properties with an aggregate purchase price of $226.6 million including acquisition fees in 16 states with 13.9% located in New Jersey, 12.3% in Michigan, 11.8% in Florida, 11.0% in Ohio, 10.4% in New York, 10.2% in Pennsylvania, 9.0% in South Carolina, 7.1% in Illinois, 5.1% in Delaware with the remaining 7 states individually representing less than 5% of the portfolio based on purchase price. The properties are all commercial single tenant facilities with 91.0% retail banking and 9.0% retail distribution facilities. As of December 31, 2009, 48 properties had been sold. The acquired properties were purchased with a combination of equity investments, mortgage notes payable and long tern notes payable issued in private placements.

The investment objectives of these programs are similar to our investment objectives except that we may invest a portion of out portfolio in properties outside of the United States . For more information on programs of entities affiliated with our advisor, see the prior performance tables in Appendix A to this prospectus.

American Realty Capital Trust, Inc.

American Realty Capital Trust, Inc., or ARCT, a Maryland corporation, is the first publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. ARCT was organized on August 16, 2007, and qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2008. ARCT commenced its initial public offering of 150,000,000 shares of common stock on January 25, 2008. As of September 15, 2010, ARCT had received aggregate gross offering proceeds of approximately $401.9 million from the sale of approximately 40.6 million shares in its initial public offering. As of September 15, 2010, ARCT has acquired 207 properties, primarily comprised of freestanding, single-tenant retail and commercial properties that are net leased to investment grade and other creditworthy tenants. As of September 15, 2010, ARCT had total real estate investments, at cost, of approximately $621.4 million. ARCT intends to liquidate each real property investment eight to ten years from the date purchased.

American Realty Capital New York Recovery REIT, Inc.

American Realty Capital New York Recovery REIT, Inc., or NYRR, a Maryland corporation, is the second publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. NYRR was organized on October 6, 2009 and intends to qualify as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2010. NYRR filed its initial registration statement with the SEC on November 12, 2009 and became effective on September 2, 2010. As of September 15, 2010, NYRR had received aggregate gross offering proceeds of approximately $17.0 million from the sale of 2.0 million shares from a private offering to “accredited investors” (as defined in Regulation D as promulgated under the Securities Act). As of September 15, 2010, NYRR has not raised any money in its public offering, but has acquired one office building for $32 million.

Phillips Edison – ARC Shopping Center REIT Inc.

Phillips Edison – ARC Shopping Center REIT Inc., or PE-ARC,  a Maryland corporation,  is the third publicly offered REIT sponsored by American Realty Capital. PE-ARC was organized on October 13, 2009 and intends to qualify as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2010. PE-ARC filed its registration statement with the SEC on January 13, 2010 and became effective on August 12, 2010.As of September 17, 2010 the company had received gross offering proceeds of $3.3 million on the sale of  364,611 shares of common stock.  The Company will invest primarily in necessity-based neighborhood and community shopping centers throughout the United States with a focus on well-located grocery-anchored shopping centers that are well occupied at the time of purchase and typically cost less than $20.0 million per property. As of September 30, 2010 PE-ARC had not acquired any investments.
 
Private Note Programs

ARC Income Properties, LLC implemented a note program that raised aggregate gross proceeds of $19.5 million. The net proceeds were used to acquire, and pay related expenses in connection with, a portfolio of 65 bank branch properties triple-net leased to RBS Citizens, N.A. and Citizens Bank of Pennsylvania. The purchase price for those bank branch properties also was funded with proceeds received from mortgage loans, as well as equity capital invested by American Realty Capital II, LLC. Such properties contain approximately 323,000 square feet with a purchase price of approximately $98.8 million. The properties are triple-net leased for a primary term of five years and include extension provisions. The notes issued under this note program by ARC Income Properties, LLC were sold by our dealer manager through participating broker-dealers.

ARC Income Properties II, LLC implemented a note program that raised aggregate gross proceeds of $13.0 million. The net proceeds were used to acquire, and pay related expenses in connection with, a portfolio of 50 bank branch properties triple-net leased to PNC Bank. The purchase price for those bank branch properties also was funded with proceeds received from a mortgage loan, as well as equity capital raised by ARCT in connection with its public offering of equity securities. The properties are triple-net leased with a primary term of ten years with a 10% rent increase after five years. The notes issued under this note program by ARC Income Properties II, LLC were sold by our dealer manager through participating broker-dealers.

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ARC Income Properties III, LLC implemented a note program that raised aggregate gross proceeds of $11.2 million. The net proceeds were used to acquire, and pay related expenses in connection with the acquisition of a distribution facility triple-net leased to Home Depot. The purchase price for the property also was funded with proceeds received from a mortgage loan. The property has a primary lease term of 20 years which commenced on January 30, 2010 with a 2% escalation each year. The notes issued under this note program by ARC Income Properties III, LLC were sold by our dealer manager through participating broker-dealers.
 
ARC Income Properties IV, LLC implemented a note program to raise proceeds of up to $5.4 million. The proceeds are intended to be used to acquire and pay related expenses in connection with the acquisition of six Tractor Supply stores. As of September 30, 2010, the program has raised an aggregate of $2.5 million of gross proceeds. No property acquisitions have been made as of September 30, 2010.
 
ARC Growth Partnership, LP

ARC Growth Partnership, LP is a non-public real estate program formed to acquire vacant bank branch properties and opportunistically sell such properties, either vacant or subsequent to leasing the bank branch to a financial institution or other third-party tenant. Total gross proceeds of approximately $7.9 million were used to acquire, and pay related expenses in connection with, a portfolio of vacant bank branches. The purchase price of the properties also was funded with proceeds received from a one-year revolving warehouse facility. The purchase price for each bank branch is derived from a formulated price contract entered into with a financial institution. During the period from July 2008 to January 2009, ARC Growth Partnership acquired 54 vacant bank branches from Wachovia Bank, N.A., under nine separate transactions. Such properties contain approximately 230,000 square feet with a gross purchase price of approximately $63.6 million. As of December 31, 2009, 48 properties were sold, 28 of which were acquired and simultaneously sold, resulting in an aggregate gain of approximately $9.7 million. ARC Growth Partnership, LP mutually terminated the contractual agreement with Wachovia Bank, N.A. in March 2009, and has not acquired any vacant bank branches following this termination. ARC Growth Partnership, LP is currently in the process of selling its remaining assets.

Section 1031 Exchange Programs

American Realty Capital Exchange, LLC, or ARCX, an affiliate of American Realty Capital, developed a program pursuant to which persons selling real estate held for investment can reinvest the proceeds of that sale in another real estate investment in an effort to obtain favorable tax treatment under Section 1031 of the Code, or a Section 1031 Exchange Program. ARCX acquires real estate to be owned in co-tenancy arrangements with persons desiring to engage in such like-kind exchanges. ARCX acquires the subject property or portfolio of properties and, either concurrently with or following such acquisition, prepares and markets a private placement memorandum for the sale of co-tenancy interests in that property. ARCX has engaged in four Section 1031 Exchange Programs raising aggregate gross proceeds of $10,080,802.

American Realty Capital Operating Partnership, L.P., an affiliate of American Realty Capital, previously had transferred 49% of its ownership interest in a Federal Express distribution facility, located in Snowshoe, Pennsylvania, and a PNC Bank branch, located in Palm Coast, Florida, to American Realty Capital DST I, or ARC DST I, a Section 1031 Exchange Program. Realty Capital Securities, LLC, our dealer manager, has offered membership interests of up to 49%, or $2,567,000, in ARC DST I to investors in a private offering. The remaining interests of no less than 51% will be retained by American Realty Capital Operating Partnership, L.P. To date, cash payments of $2,567,000 have been accepted by American Realty Capital Operating Partnership, L.P. pursuant to this program.

American Realty Capital Operating Partnership, L.P. also has transferred 35.2% of its ownership interest in a PNC Bank branch location, located in Pompano Beach, Florida, to American Realty Capital DST II, or ARC DST II, a Section 1031 Exchange Program. Realty Capital Securities, our dealer manager, has offered membership interests of 35.2%, or $493,802, in ARC DST II to investors in a private offering. The remaining interests of no less than 64.8% will be retained by American Realty Capital Operating Partnership, L.P. To date, cash payments of $493,802 have been accepted by American Realty Capital Operating Partnership, L.P pursuant to this program.

American Realty Capital Operating Partnership, L.P. also has transferred 49% of its ownership interest in three CVS properties, located in Smyrna, Georgia, Chicago, Illinois and Visalia, California, to American Realty Capital DST III, or ARC DST III, a Section 1031 Exchange Program. Realty Capital Securities, our dealer manager, has offered membership interests of up to 49%, or $3,050,000, in ARC DST III to investors in a private offering. The remaining interests of no less than 51% will be retained by American Realty Capital Operating Partnership, L.P. To date, cash payments of $3,050,000 have been accepted by American Realty Capital Operating Partnership, L.P. pursuant to this program.

American Realty Capital Operating Partnership, L.P. intends to transfer up to 49% of its ownership interest in six Bridgestone Firestone properties, located in Texas and New Mexico, to American Realty Capital DST IV, or ARC DST IV, a Section 1031 Exchange Program. Realty Capital Securities, our dealer manager, has offered membership interests of up to 49%, or $7,294,000, in ARC DST IV to investors in a private offering. The remaining interests of no less than 51% will be retained by American Realty Capital Operating Partnership, L.P. As of September 30, 2010, cash payments of $6,688,286 have been accepted by American Realty Capital Operating Partnership, L.P. pursuant to this program.
 
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Other Investments of Nicholas S. Schorsch and William M. Kahane

American Realty Capital, LLC

American Realty Capital, LLC, an entity organized by Messrs. Schorsch and Kahane, began acquiring properties in December 2006. During the period of January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007 American Realty Capital, LLC acquired 73 property portfolios, totaling just over 1,767,000 gross leasable square feet for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $407.5 million. These properties included a mixture of tenants, including Hy Vee supermarkets, CVS, Rite Aid, Walgreens, Harleysville bank branches, Logan’s Roadhouse Restaurants, Tractor Supply Company, Shop N Save, FedEx, Dollar General and Bridgestone Firestone. The underlying leases within these acquisitions ranged from 10 to 25 years before any tenant termination rights, with a dollar-weighted-average lease term of approximately 21 years based on rental revenue. During the period of April 1, 2007 through October 20, 2009, American Realty Capital, LLC sold nine properties: four Walgreens drug stores, four Logan’s Roadhouse Restaurants and one CVS pharmacy for total sales proceeds of $50,154,000.
 
American Realty Capital, LLC has operated in three capacities: as a joint-venture partner, as a sole investor and as an advisor. No money was raised from investors in connection with the properties acquired by American Realty Capital, LLC. All American Realty Capital, LLC transactions were done with the equity of the principals or joint-venture partners of American Realty Capital, LLC. In instances where American Realty Capital, LLC was not an investor in the transaction, but rather solely an advisor, American Realty Capital, LLC typically performed the following advisory services:

 
identified potential properties for acquisition;

 
negotiated letters of intent and purchase and sale contracts;

 
obtained financing;

 
performed due diligence;

 
closed properties;

 
managed properties; and

 
sold properties.

Other Investments of Nicholas S. Schorsch

During the period from 1998 to 2002, one of the principals of our sponsor, Nicholas S. Schorsch, sponsored seven private programs, consisting of First States Properties, L.P., First States Partners, L.P., First States Partners II, First States Partners III, First States Holdings, Chester Court Realty and Dresher Court Realty, which raised approximately $38,300,000 from 93 investors and acquired properties with an aggregate purchase price of approximately $272,285,000. These private programs, or Predecessor Entities, financed their investments with investor equity and institutional first mortgages. These properties are located throughout the United States as indicated in the table below. Ninety-four percent of the properties acquired were bank branches and 6% of the properties acquired were office buildings. None of the properties included in the aforesaid figures were newly constructed. Each of these Predecessor Entities is similar to our program because they invested in long-term net lease commercial properties. The Predecessor Entities properties are located as follows:

State
 
No. of
Properties
 
Square Feet
PA
   
34
     
1,193,741
 
NJ
   
38
     
149,351
 
SC
   
3
     
65,992
 
KS
   
1
     
17,434
 
FL
   
4
     
16,202
 
OK
   
2
     
13,837
 
MO
   
1
     
9,660
 
AR
   
4
     
8,139
 
NC
   
2
     
7,612
 
TX
   
1
     
6,700
 

Attached hereto as Appendix A-1 is further prior performance information on Nicholas S. Schorsch.

American Financial Realty Trust

In 2002, American Financial Realty Trust (AFRT) was founded by Nicholas S. Schorsch. In September and October 2002, AFRT sold approximately 40.8 million common shares in a Rule 144A private placement. These sales resulted in aggregate net proceeds of approximately $378.6 million. Simultaneous with the sale of such shares, AFRT acquired certain real estate assets from a predecessor entity for an aggregate purchase price of $230.5 million, including the assumption of indebtedness, consisting of a portfolio of 87 bank branches and six office buildings containing approximately 1.5 million rentable square feet. Mr. Schorsch was the president, chief executive officer and vice-chairman of AFRT from its inception as a REIT in September 2002 until August 2006. Mr. Kahane was the chairman of the Finance Committee of AFRT’s Board of Trustees from its inception as a REIT in September 2002 until August 2006. AFRT went public on the New York Stock Exchange in June 2003 in what was at the time the second largest REIT initial public offering in U.S. history, raising over $800 million. Three years following its initial public offering, AFRT was an industry leader, acquiring over $4.3 billion in assets, over 1,110 properties (net of dispositions) in more than 37 states and over 35.0 million square feet with 175 employees and a well diversified portfolio of bank tenants.

 
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Investments of Gordon DuGan and Benjamin Harris

Mr. DuGan served as president of W.P. Carey & Co. LLC, or W.P. Carey, from 1999 until 2010, as co-chief executive officer from 2002 until 2005 and as chief executive officer from 2005 until his resignation in July 2010.  Mr. Harris served in a variety of managerial capacities for W.P. Carey from 2000 until 2010, including director of the United States investment department from 2005 until 2010 and a managing director from 2006 until 2010.  In those capacities, Mr. DuGan was also an executive officer of various public programs sponsored by W.P. Carey, which we refer to as the CPA® Programs, including:

 
Corporate Property Associates 10 Incorporated (CPA®:10)
 
Carey Institutional Properties Incorporated (CIP®)
 
Corporate Property Associates 12 Incorporated (CPA®:12)
 
Corporate Property Associates 14 Incorporated (CPA®:14)
 
Corporate Property Associates 15 Incorporated (CPA®:15)
 
Corporate Property Associates 16 - Global Incorporated (CPA®:16 – Global)
 
Corporate Property Associates 16 - Global Incorporated (CPA®:17 - Global)

Mr. Harris was a president of CPA®:12 and CPA®:15.

During Mr. DuGan’s  tenure as president and co-chief executive officer or president and chief executive officer of W.P. Carey and Mr. Harris’ tenure in various managerial capacities with W.P. Carey, the CPA® Programs experienced the following liquidity events, all occurring within the time periods set forth in the offering documents of the CPA® Programs that were merged.  In May 2002, CPA®:10 and CIP® merged, with CIP® being the surviving company. In this transaction, CPA®:10 stockholders exchanged their shares for either shares of CIP® or 4% promissory notes. The promissory notes were redeemed for cash at par value in December 2002. In September 2004, CIP® and CPA®:15 merged, with CPA®:15 being the surviving company, and CIP® stockholders received either cash or CPA®:15 shares, at the stockholders’ election, in addition to receiving a special cash distribution out of the proceeds of the sale of certain assets to W.P. Carey. In December 2006, CPA®:12 and CPA®:14 merged, with CPA®:14 being the surviving company. In this transaction, CPA®:12 stockholders received either cash or CPA®:14 shares, at the stockholders’ election, and also received a special cash distribution out of the proceeds of the sale of certain assets to W.P. Carey.  CPA®:14, CPA®:15, CPA®:16 — Global and CPA®:17 — Global continue to operate. The primary investment objectives of the CPA® Programs have been to own a diversified portfolio of income producing, single tenant net leased real estate assets. This is also our core investment objective, and we currently expect that for at least the first few years of our operations, most of our investments will be long-term, single tenant triple net leases. Prior to 1998, all of the CPA® Programs’ investments were made in the U.S. Since 1998, the other operating CPA® Programs have made both domestic and international investments, with CPA®:15 and CPA®:16 — Global making significant investments in international properties.  We have the right to invest up to 25% of our assets in international properties.
 

 
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The following is information relating to the CPA® Programs for the ten year period beginning January 1, 2000 and ending December 31, 2009:

Total equity raised:
$
2,504,118,000
 
Total investors (at December 31, 2009):
 
94,391
 
Total number of Properties Purchased(1):
 
624
 
Properties Purchased Outside the United States:
 
240
 
Aggregate Purchase Price of Properties:
$
6,321,667,000
 
Total Equity Investment in Properties:
$
3,829,378,000
 
Total Mortgage Financing:
$
2,492,289,000
 

_________
(1) Total number of properties purchased includes properties purchased outside the United States.

Of all properties acquired by the CPA® Programs during the ten year period between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2009, approximately 30% had newly constructed buildings or buildings being constructed, and approximately 70% had previously constructed buildings (percentages are based on aggregate purchase price).

The CPA® Programs have made international investments totaling more than $2.2 billion since 2000.

The following table summarizes all property acquisitions by the CPA® Programs from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2009. This table reflects information regarding properties acquired and is not indicative of the total portfolios of the entities listed below.

Acquisition of properties by
CPA®:14, CPA®:15, CPA®:16—Global, and CPA®:17—Global
from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2009

   
CPA®:14
 
CPA®:15
 
CPA®:16-Global
 
CPA®:17-Global
   
(Note 1)
 
(Note 1)
 
(Note 1)
 
(Note 1)
Locations
 
IA, Germany, Finland
 
Germany, Poland
 
AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, IL, IN, KS, MD, MI, MN, NC, NY, OK, SC, TN, TX, WA, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Poland, Hungary
 
AZ, FL, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, OH,  MD, NC, NE,  TX, Croatia, Germany, Hungary. Poland, United Kingdom
                 
Type of Property
 
(Note 2)
 
(Note 2)
 
(Note 2)
 
(Note 2)
Gross leasable space (sq.ft.)
 
1,229,116
 
2,318,930
 
8,957,376
 
(Note 8)
Dates of purchase
 
4/2007 - 4/2009
 
3/2007 - 12/2009
 
2/2007 - 12/2009
 
12/2007 – 12/2009
Original mortgage financing
$
127,932,802
$
172,693,947
$
526,848,168
$
344,732,151
(Note 5)
 
Cash down payment-equity
 
30,841,125
 
74,535,781
 
412,525,879
 
329,975,271
(Note 6)
 
Contract purchase price plus acquisition fees (Note 3)
 
158,773,927
 
247,229,728
 
939,374,047
 
702,906,550
(Note 7)
 

 
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Other cash expenditures expensed
 
 
 
 
(Note 8)
Other capitalized expenditures (Note 4)
 
56,432
 
81,491
 
5,647,974
 
(Note 8)
                 
Total cost of property
$
158,830,359
$
247,311,219
$
945,022,021
$
702,906,550
(Note 9)
______________
(1)   The fund owns interests in one or more joint ventures or tenants-in-common with affiliates that own property. The amounts included in the table above reflect the fund’s percentage ownership in joint ventures or tenants-in-common.

(2)   Acquisitions consist of the following types of properties:

CPA®:14 — Industrial, office and retail facilities

CPA®:15 — Distribution, industrial, office, retail and warehouse facilities

CPA®:16 — Global — Distribution, hotel, industrial, office, residential, retail and warehouse facilities

CPA®:17 — Global — Industrial, manufacturing, distribution, warehouse, office, institutional research and retail facilities

(3)   Consists of initial purchase price, including closing costs such as the cost of appraisals, attorney’s and accountants’ fees, costs of title reports, transfer and recording taxes and title insurance. For properties under construction, this column consists of amounts funded to date. Amounts are based on currency conversion rates in effect on date funded, where applicable.

(4)   Consists of capitalized interest, net of construction rents, and also includes cost of improvements/adjustments subsequent to acquisitions. For properties under construction, interest on mortgages is capitalized rather than expensed and rentals received are recorded as a reduction of the basis in the properties.

The CPA® Programs have sold all or a portion of 133 properties during the ten-year period between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2009.
 
Some investments in the CPA® Programs have experienced adverse business developments, which have included the filing by some tenants for protection from creditors under applicable bankruptcy codes, the vacating of facilities by a tenant at or prior to the end of an initial lease term, and litigation with tenants involving lease defaults. These developments negatively impacted financial results in a variety of ways by, among other things: reducing cash flow and rental revenue over periods of time, which in some cases lasted several years, increasing administrative expenses and resulting in impairment charges.
 
(5) Original mortgage financing consists only of non-recourse financing.
 
(6) Cash down payment-equity was calculated by subtracting the acquisition purchase price from the company’s non-recourse financing on the acquisition.
 
(7) Contract purchase price plus acquisition fees was calculated by combining the acquisition purchase price, initial acquisition fee, and subordinated acquisition fee.
 
(8) Information could not be obtained from publicly filed documents.
 
(9) Total cost of property was calculated by combining the acquisition purchase price, initial acquisition fee, and subordinated acquisition fee.

 
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following discusses the material U.S. federal income tax considerations associated with our qualification and taxation as a REIT and the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our shares of common stock. This discussion is based upon the laws, regulations, and reported judicial and administrative rulings and decisions in effect as of the date of this prospectus, all of which are subject to change, retroactively or prospectively, and to possibly differing interpretations. This discussion does not purport to deal with the U.S. federal income and other tax consequences applicable to all investors in light of their particular investment or other circumstances, or to all categories of investors, some of whom may be subject to special rules (for example, insurance companies, entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and investors therein, trusts, financial institutions and broker-dealers and, except to the extent discussed below, tax-exempt organizations and Non-U.S. Stockholders, as defined below). No ruling on the U.S. federal, state, or local tax considerations relevant to our operation or to the purchase, ownership or disposition of our shares, has been requested from the IRS or other tax authority. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences described below.

This summary is also based upon the assumption that the operation of the company, and of its subsidiaries and other lower-tier and affiliated entities, will in each case be in accordance with its applicable organizational documents or partnership agreements. This summary does not discuss the impact that U.S. state and local taxes and taxes imposed by non U.S. jurisdictions could have on the matters discussed in this summary. In addition, this summary assumes that security holders hold our common stock as a capital asset, which generally means as property held for investment.

Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors in order to determine the U.S. federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our shares, the tax treatment of a REIT and the effect of potential changes in the applicable tax laws.

We intend to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT under the applicable provisions of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2011. Furthermore, we intend to continue operating as a REIT; however, we cannot assure you that we will meet the applicable requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws, which are highly technical and complex.

In brief, a corporation that complies with the provisions in Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, and qualifies as a REIT generally is not taxed on its net taxable income to the extent such income is currently distributed to stockholders, thereby completely or substantially eliminating the “double taxation” that a corporation and its stockholders generally incur (i.e. taxation of the corporation on its taxable income and taxation of the stockholders generally on dividends paid by such corporation). However, as discussed in greater detail below, a corporation could be subject to U.S. federal income tax in some circumstances even if it qualifies as a REIT and would likely suffer adverse consequences, including reduced cash available for distribution to its stockholders, if it failed to qualify as a REIT.

Bass, Berry & Sims PLC has acted as our tax counsel in connection with this registration statement. In connection with this offering, Bass, Berry & Sims PLC will issue an opinion that (i) we will be organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code and our proposed method of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2011, and (ii) our operating partnership will be taxed as a partnership or a disregarded entity and not an association or publicly traded partnership (within the meaning of Code Section 7704) subject to tax as a corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with its first taxable year. This opinion will be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and will be based and conditioned, in part, on various assumptions and representations as to factual matters and covenants made to Bass, Berry & Sims PLC by us and will be based upon certain terms and conditions set forth in the opinion. Our qualification as a REIT will depend upon our ability to meet, through operation of the properties we acquire and our investment in other assets, the applicable requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws. Bass, Berry & Sims PLC has not reviewed these operating results for compliance with the applicable requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our actual operating results allow us to satisfy the applicable requirements to qualify as a REIT under U.S. federal income tax laws in any taxable year.

 
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General

  The term “REIT taxable income” means the taxable income as computed for a corporation which is not a REIT:

 
without the deductions allowed by Code Sections 241 through 247, and 249 (relating generally to the deduction for dividends received);

 
excluding amounts equal to: the net income from foreclosure property and the net income derived from prohibited transactions;

 
deducting amounts equal to: the tax imposed by Code Section 857(b)(5) upon a failure to meet the 95% and/or the 75% gross income tests, the tax imposed by Code Section 856(c)(7)(C) upon a failure to meet the quarterly asset tests, the tax imposed by Code Section 856(g)(5) for otherwise avoiding REIT disqualification, and the tax imposed by Code Section 857(b)(7) on redetermined rents, redetermined deductions and excess interest;

 
deducting the amount of distributions qualifying for the deduction for dividends paid, computed without regard to the amount of the net income from foreclosure property (which is excluded from REIT taxable income); and

 
without regard to any change of annual accounting period pursuant to Code Section 443(b).

  In any year in which we qualify as a REIT and have a valid election in place, we will claim deductions for the distributions that we pay to our stockholders to the extent that such distributions do not exceed our earnings and profits, and therefore will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on that portion of our taxable income or capital gain which is distributed to our stockholders.

  Although we can eliminate or substantially reduce our U.S. federal income tax liability by maintaining our REIT qualification and paying sufficient dividends, we will be subject to U.S. federal tax in the following circumstances:

 
We will be taxed at normal corporate rates on any undistributed REIT taxable income or net capital gain.

 
If we fail to satisfy either the 95% Gross Income Test or the 75% Gross Income Test (each of which is described below), but our failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and we therefore maintain our REIT qualification, we will be subject to a tax equal to the product of (a) the amount by which we failed the 75% or 95% Test (whichever amount is greater) multiplied by (b) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

 
We will be subject to an excise tax if we fail to currently distribute sufficient income. In order to make the “required distribution” with respect to a calendar year, we must distribute the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the calendar year, and (3) the excess, if any, of the grossed up required distribution (as defined in the Code) for the preceding calendar year over the distributed amount for that preceding calendar year. Any excise tax liability would be equal to 4% of the difference between the amount required to be distributed under this formula and the amount actually distributed and would not be deductible by us.

 
We may be subject to the corporate “alternative minimum tax” on our items of tax preference, including any deductions of net operating losses.

 
If we have net income from prohibited transactions such income would be subject to a 100% tax. See the section entitled “— REIT Qualification Tests — Prohibited Transactions” below.


 
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We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest corporate rate on any non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, although we will not own any foreclosure property unless we make loans or accept purchase money notes secured by interests in real property and foreclose on the property following a default on the loan, or foreclose on property pursuant to a default on a lease.

 
If we fail to satisfy any of the REIT asset tests, as described below, other than a failure of the 5% or 10% REIT assets tests that does not exceed a statutory de minimis amount as described more fully below, but our failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and we nonetheless maintain our REIT qualification because of specified cure provisions, we will be required to pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%) of the net income generated by the non qualifying assets during the period in which we failed to satisfy the asset tests.

 
If we fail to satisfy any other provision of the Code that would result in our failure to qualify as a REIT (other than a gross income or asset test requirement) and that violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, we may retain our REIT qualification, but we will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.

 
We may be required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in certain circumstances, including if we fail to meet record-keeping requirements intended to monitor our compliance with rules relating to the composition of our stockholders.

 
If we acquire any asset from a corporation that is subject to full corporate-level U.S. federal income tax in a transaction in which our basis in the asset is determined by reference to the transferor corporation’s basis in the asset, and we recognize gain on the disposition of such an asset during the 10-year period beginning on the date we acquired such asset, then the excess of the fair market value as of the beginning of the applicable recognition period over our adjusted basis in such asset at the beginning of such recognition period will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest regular corporate U.S. federal income tax rate. The results described in this paragraph assume that the non REIT corporation will not elect, in lieu of this treatment, to be subject to an immediate tax when the asset is acquired by us.

 
A 100% tax may be imposed on transactions between us and a taxable REIT subsidiary that do not reflect arm’s-length terms.

 
The earnings of our subsidiaries that are C corporations, including any subsidiary we may elect to treat as a taxable REIT subsidiary will generally be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax.

 
We may elect to retain and pay income tax on our net capital gain. In that case, a stockholder would include its proportionate share of our undistributed net capital gain (to the extent we make a timely designation of such gain to the stockholder) in its income as long-term capital gain, would be deemed to have paid the tax that we paid on such gain, and would be allowed a credit for its proportionate share of the tax deemed to have been paid, and an adjustment would be made to increase the stockholder's basis in our common stock. Stockholders that are U.S. corporations will also appropriately adjust their earnings and profits for the retained capital gain in accordance with Treasury Regulations to be promulgated.

  In addition, notwithstanding our qualification as a REIT, we and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of taxes, including state and local and foreign income, property, payroll and other taxes on our assets and operations. We could also be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not presently contemplated.

REIT Qualification Tests

  The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:

 
that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;


 
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the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;

 
that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for its qualification as a REIT;

 
that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company;

 
that meets the gross income, asset and annual distribution requirements;

 
the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons on at least 335 days in each full taxable year, proportionately adjusted for a short taxable year;

 
generally in which, at any time during the last half of each taxable year, no more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include specified entities);

 
that makes an election to be taxable as a REIT for the current taxable year, or has made this election for a previous taxable year, which election has not been revoked or terminated, and satisfies all relevant filing and other administrative requirements established by the IRS that must be met to maintain qualification as a REIT; and

 
that uses a calendar year for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

  The first five conditions must be met during each taxable year for which REIT qualification is sought, while the sixth and seventh conditions do not have to be met until after the first taxable year for which a REIT election is made. We intend to adopt December 31 as our year end, thereby satisfying the last condition.

  Although the 25% Asset Test (as defined below) generally prevents a REIT from owning more than 10% of the stock, by vote or value, of an entity other than another REIT, the Code provides an exception for ownership of stock in a qualified REIT subsidiary and in a taxable REIT subsidiary. A qualified REIT subsidiary is a corporation that is wholly owned by a REIT, and that it is not a taxable REIT subsidiary. For purposes of the Asset Tests and Gross Income Tests (each as defined below), all assets, liabilities and tax attributes of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as belonging to the REIT. A qualified REIT subsidiary is not subject to U.S. federal income tax, but may be subject to state or local tax. Although we expect to hold most of our investments through our operating partnership, we may hold some investments through qualified REIT subsidiaries. A taxable REIT subsidiary is described in the section entitled “— 25% Asset Test” below. With respect to the operating partnership, an entity taxed as a partnership is not subject to U.S. federal income tax, and instead allocates its tax attributes to its partners. The partners are subject to U.S. federal income tax on their allocable share of the income and gain, without regard to whether they receive distributions from the partnership. Each partner’s share of a partnership’s tax attributes generally is determined in accordance with the partnership agreement. For purposes of the Asset and Gross Income Tests, we will be deemed to own a proportionate share (based on our capital interest) of the assets of the operating partnership and we will be allocated a proportionate share of each item of gross income of the operating partnership.

  In satisfying the tests described above, we must meet, among others, the following requirements:

  Share Ownership Tests.   The common stock and any other stock we issue must be held by a minimum of 100 persons (determined without attribution to the owners of any entity owning our stock) for at least 335 days in each full taxable year, proportionately adjusted for partial taxable years. In addition, we cannot be “closely held”, which means that at all times during the second half of each taxable year, no more than 50% in value of our stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (determined by applying certain attribution rules under the Code) as specifically defined for this purpose. However, these two requirements do not apply until after the first taxable year an entity elects REIT qualification.

  Our charter contains certain provisions intended to enable us to meet the sixth and seventh requirements above. First, subject to certain exceptions, our charter provides that no person may beneficially or constructively own (applying certain attribution rules under the Code) more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of our stock or more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of our stock, as well as in certain other circumstances. See the section entitled “Description of Securities — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” in this prospectus. Additionally, our charter contains provisions requiring each holder of our shares to disclose, upon demand, constructive or beneficial ownership of shares as deemed necessary to comply with the requirements of the Code. Furthermore, stockholders failing or refusing to comply with our disclosure request will be required, under Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, to submit a statement of such information to the IRS at the time of filing their annual income tax returns for the year in which the request was made.

 
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Asset Tests.   At the close of each calendar quarter of the taxable year, we must satisfy certain tests based on the composition of our assets, or the Asset Tests. After initially meeting the Asset Tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our qualification as a REIT for failure to satisfy the Asset Tests at the end of a later quarter solely due to changes in value of our assets. In addition, if the failure to satisfy the Asset Tests results from an acquisition during a quarter, the failure generally can be cured by disposing of non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We intend to maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with these tests and intend to act within 30 days after the close of any quarter as may be required to cure any noncompliance.

75% Asset Test.   At least 75% of the value of our assets must be represented by “real estate assets,” cash, cash items (including certain receivables) and government securities, which we refer to as the 75% Asset Test. Real estate assets include (1) real property (including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property), (2) shares in other qualifying REITs and (3) any property (not otherwise a real estate asset) attributable to the temporary investment of “new capital” in stock or a debt instrument, but only for the one-year period beginning on the date we received the new capital. Property will qualify as being attributable to the temporary investment of new capital if the money used to purchase the stock or debt instrument is received by us in exchange for our stock (other than amounts received pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan) or in a public offering of debt obligations that have a maturity of at least five years. Assets that do not qualify for purposes of the 75% Asset Test are subject to the additional asset tests described below under “— 25% Asset Test.”

We do not currently own interests in real properties but we intend to own such interests in the future. We anticipate that substantially all of our gross income will be from sources that will allow us to satisfy the income tests described below. Further, we intend for our purchase contracts for such real properties to apportion no more than 5% of the purchase price of any property to property other than “real property,” as defined in the Code. However, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not contest such purchase price allocation. If the IRS were to prevail, resulting in more than 5% of the purchase price of property being allocated to other than “real property,” we may be unable to continue to qualify as a REIT under the 75% Asset Test, and also may be subject to additional taxes, as described below. In addition, we intend to invest funds not used to acquire properties in cash sources, “new capital” investments or other liquid investments which allow us to continue to qualify under the 75% Asset Test. Therefore, our investment in real properties should constitute “real estate assets” and should allow us to meet the 75% Asset Test.

25% Asset Test ..  Except as described below, the remaining 25% of our assets may generally be invested without restriction, which we refer to as the 25% Asset Test. However, if we invest in any securities that do not qualify under the 75% Asset Test, such securities may not exceed either (1) 5% of the value of our assets as to any one issuer; or (2) 10% of the outstanding securities by vote or value of any one issuer.

For purposes of the 5% asset test, the 10% vote test and the 10% value test, the term “securities” does not include stock in another REIT, equity or debt securities of a qualified REIT subsidiary or taxable REIT subsidiary, mortgage loans that constitute real estate assets, or equity interests in a partnership. The term “securities,” however, generally includes debt securities issued by a partnership or another REIT, except that for purposes of the 10% value test, the term “securities” does not include:
 
     
 
• 
“Straight debt” securities, which is defined as a written unconditional promise to pay on demand or on a specified date a sum certain in money if (1) the debt is not convertible, directly or indirectly, into equity, and (2) the interest rate and interest payment dates are not contingent on profits, the borrower’s discretion, or similar factors. “Straight debt” securities do not include any securities issued by a partnership or a corporation in which we or any controlled taxable REIT subsidiary hold non-“straight debt” securities that have an aggregate value of more than 1% of the issuer’s outstanding securities. However, “straight debt” securities include debt subject to the following contingencies:
 

 
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• 
a contingency relating to the time of payment of interest or principal, as long as either (1) there is no change to the effective yield of the debt obligation, other than a change to the annual yield that does not exceed the greater of 0.25% or 5% of the annual yield, or (2) neither the aggregate issue price nor the aggregate face amount of the issuer’s debt obligations held by us exceeds $1 million and no more than 12 months of unaccrued interest on the debt obligations can be required to be prepaid; and
     
 
• 
a contingency relating to the time or amount of payment on a default or prepayment of a debt obligation, as long as the contingency is consistent with customary commercial practice.
 
     
 
• 
Any loan to an individual or an estate.
     
 
• 
Any “section 467 rental agreement,” other than an agreement with a related-party tenant.
     
 
• 
Any obligation to pay “rents from real property.”
     
 
• 
Certain securities issued by governmental entities.
     
 
• 
Any security issued by a REIT.
     
 
• 
Any debt instrument issued by an entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes in which we are a partner to the extent of our proportionate interest in the debt and equity securities of the partnership.
     
 
• 
Any debt instrument issued by an entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes not described in the preceding bullet points if at least 75% of the partnership’s gross income, excluding income from prohibited transactions, is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test described above in “— Gross Income Tests.”

For purposes of the 10% value test, our proportionate share of the assets of a partnership is our proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership, without regard to the securities described in the preceding two bullet points above.

Two modifications apply to the 25% Asset Test for “qualified REIT subsidiaries” or “taxable REIT subsidiaries.” As discussed above, the stock of a qualified REIT subsidiary is not counted for purposes of the 25% Asset Test. A qualified REIT subsidiary is a corporation that is wholly owned by a REIT and that is not a taxable REIT subsidiary. All assets, liabilities and tax attributes of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as belonging to the REIT. A qualified REIT subsidiary is not subject to U.S. federal income tax, but may be subject to other taxes. Although we expect to hold all of our investments through our operating partnership, we also may hold investments separately, through qualified REIT subsidiaries. As described above, a qualified REIT subsidiary must be wholly owned by a REIT. Thus, any such subsidiary utilized by us would have to be owned by us, or through one or more qualified REIT subsidiaries or other entities that are disregarded for federal income tax purposes, and would not be owned directly or indirectly by our operating partnership.

Additionally, a REIT may own the stock of a taxable REIT subsidiary which is a corporation (other than another REIT) that is directly or indirectly owned in whole or in part by a REIT, and joins in an election with the REIT to be classified as a taxable REIT subsidiary. A corporation that is 35% owned by a taxable REIT subsidiary also will be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. A taxable REIT subsidiary may not be a qualified REIT subsidiary, and vice versa. A taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to full corporate-level tax on its income. As described below regarding the 75% Gross Income Test, a taxable REIT subsidiary is utilized in much the same way an independent contractor is used to provide types of services without causing the REIT to receive or accrue some types of non-qualifying income. For purposes of the 25% Asset Test, securities of a taxable REIT subsidiary are excepted from the 10% vote and value limitations on a REIT’s ownership of securities of a single issuer. However, no more than 25% of the value of a REIT may be represented by securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. In addition to using independent contractors to provide services in connection with the operation of our properties, we also may use taxable REIT subsidiaries to carry out these functions.

 
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We believe that our holdings of real estate assets and other securities will comply with the foregoing REIT asset requirements, and we intend to monitor compliance on an ongoing basis. We may make real estate related debt investments, provided the underlying real estate meets our criteria for direct investment. A real estate mortgage loan that we own generally will be treated as a real estate asset for purposes of the 75% REIT asset test if, on the date that we acquire or originate the mortgage loan, the value of the real property securing the loan is equal to or greater than the principal amount of the loan. A REIT is able to cure certain asset test violations. As noted above, a REIT cannot own securities of any one issuer representing more than 5% of the total value of the REIT’s assets or more than 10% of the outstanding securities, by vote or value, of any one issuer. However, a REIT would not lose its REIT qualification for failing to satisfy these 5% or 10% asset tests in a quarter if the failure is due to the ownership of assets the total value of which does not exceed the lesser of (1) 1% of the total value of the REIT’s assets at the end of the quarter for which the measurement is done, or (2) $10 million; provided in either case that the REIT either disposes of the assets within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the REIT identifies the failure (or such other time period prescribed by the Treasury), or otherwise meets the requirements of those rules by the end of that period.

If a REIT fails to meet any of the asset test requirements for a quarter and the failure exceeds the de minimis threshold described above, then the REIT still would be deemed to have satisfied the requirements if (1) following the REIT’s identification of the failure, the REIT files a schedule with a description of each asset that caused the failure, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Treasury; (2) the failure was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect; (3) the REIT disposes of the assets within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the identification occurred or such other time period as is prescribed by the Treasury (or the requirements of the rules are otherwise met within that period); and (4) the REIT pays a tax on the failure equal to the greater of (1) $50,000, or (2) an amount determined (under applicable Treasury Regulations) by multiplying (x) the highest rate of tax for corporations under section 11 of the Code, by (y) the net income generated by the assets that caused the failure for the period beginning on the first date of the failure and ending on the date the REIT has disposed of the assets (or otherwise satisfies the requirements).

Gross Income Tests.  For each calendar year, we must satisfy two separate tests based on the composition of our gross income, as defined under our method of accounting, or the Gross Income Tests.

The 75% Gross Income Test.  At least 75% of our gross income for the taxable year (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions and certain hedging income) must consist of (1) rents from real property, (2) interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property, (3) gains from the sale or other disposition of real property (including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property) other than property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our trade or business, (4) dividends from other qualifying REITs and gain (other than gain from prohibited transactions) from the sale of shares of other qualifying REITs, (5) other specified investments relating to real property or mortgages thereon, and (6) for a limited time, temporary investment income (as described under the 75% Asset Test above). We refer to this requirement as the 75% Gross Income Test. We intend to invest funds not otherwise invested in real properties in cash sources or other liquid investments which will allow us to qualify under the 75% Gross Income Test.

Income attributable to a lease of real property will generally qualify as “rents from real property” under the 75% Gross Income Test (and the 95% Gross Income Test described below) if such lease is respected as a true lease for U.S. federal income tax purposes (see — “Characterization of Property Leases”) and subject to the rules discussed below. Rent from a particular tenant will not qualify if we, or an owner of 10% or more of our stock, directly or indirectly, owns 10% or more of the voting stock or the total number of shares of all classes of stock in, or 10% or more of the assets or net profits of, the tenant (subject to certain exceptions). The portion of rent attributable to personal property rented in connection with real property will be non-qualifying income for purposes of the 75% Gross Income and the 95% Gross Income Tests, unless the portion attributable to personal property is 15% or less of the total rent received under, or in connection with, the lease.

 
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Generally, rent will not qualify if it is based in whole, or in part, on the income or profits of any person from the underlying property. However, rent will not fail to qualify if it is based on a fixed percentage (or designated varying percentages) of receipts or sales, including amounts above a base amount so long as the base amount is fixed at the time the lease is entered into, the provisions are in accordance with normal business practice and the arrangement is not an indirect method for basing rent on income or profits.

If a REIT operates or manages a property or furnishes or renders certain “impermissible services” to the tenants of a property, and the income derived from the services exceeds 1% of the total amount received by that REIT with respect to the property, then no amount received by the REIT with respect to the property will qualify as “rents from real property.” Impermissible services are services other than services “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of real property and not otherwise considered “primarily provided for the convenience of the tenant.” For these purposes, the income that a REIT is considered to receive from the provision of “impermissible services” will not be less than 150% of the cost of providing the services. If the amount so received is 1% or less of the total amount received by us with respect to the property, then only the income from the impermissible services will not qualify as “rents from real property.” However, this rule generally will not apply if such services are provided to tenants through an independent contractor from whom we derive no revenue, or though a taxable REIT subsidiary. With respect to this rule, tenants will receive some services in connection with their leases of the real properties. Our intention is that the services to be provided are those usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of space, and therefore, providing these services will not cause the rents received with respect to the properties to fail to qualify as rents from real property for purposes of the 75% Gross Income Test (and the 95% Gross Income Test described below). The board of directors intends to hire qualifying independent contractors or to utilize our taxable REIT subsidiaries to render services which it believes, after consultation with our tax advisors, are not usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of space.

In addition, we have represented that, with respect to our leasing activities, we will not (1) charge rent for any property that is based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person (excluding rent based on a percentage of receipts or sales, as described above), (2) charge rent that will be attributable to personal property in an amount greater than 15% of the total rent received under the applicable lease, or (3) enter into any lease with a related party tenant.

It is possible that we will be paid interest on loans secured by real property. All interest income qualifies under the 95% Gross Income Test, and interest on loans secured by real property qualifies under the 75% Gross Income Test, provided in both cases, that the interest does not depend, in whole or in part, on the income or profits of any person (excluding amounts based on a fixed percentage of receipts or sales). If a loan is secured by both real property and other property, the interest on it may nevertheless qualify under the 75% Gross Income Test. Interest income constitutes qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% Gross Income Test to the extent that the obligation is secured by a mortgage on real property. If we receive interest income with respect to a mortgage loan that is secured by both real property and other property, and the highest principal amount of the loan outstanding during a taxable year exceeds the fair market value of the real property on the date that we acquired or originated the mortgage loan, the interest income will be apportioned between the real property and the other property, and our income from the loan will qualify for purposes of the 75% Gross Income Test only to the extent that the interest is allocable to the real property. Although the issue is not free from doubt, we may be required to treat a portion of the gross income derived from a mortgage loan that is acquired at a time when the fair market value of the real property securing the loan is less than the loan’s face amount and there are other assets securing the loan, as non-qualifying for the 75% Gross Income Test even if our acquisition price for the loan (that is, the fair market value of the loan) is less than the value of the real property securing the loan. All of our loans secured by real property will be structured so that the amount of the loan does not exceed the fair market value of the real property at the time of the loan commitment. Therefore, income generated through any investments in loans secured by real property should be treated as qualifying income under the 75% Gross Income Test.

The 95% Gross Income Test.  In addition to deriving 75% of our gross income from the sources listed above, at least 95% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions and certain hedging income) for the taxable year must be derived from (1) sources which satisfy the 75% Gross Income Test, (2) dividends, (3) interest, or (4) gain from the sale or disposition of stock or other securities that are not assets held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our trade or business. We refer to this requirement as the 95% Gross Income Test. It is important to note that dividends and interest on obligations not collateralized by an interest in real property qualify under the 95% Gross Income Test, but not under the 75% Gross Income Test. We intend to invest funds not otherwise invested in properties in cash sources or other liquid investments which will allow us to qualify under the 95% Gross Income Test.

 
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Our share of income from the properties will primarily give rise to rental income and gains on sales of the properties, substantially all of which will generally qualify under the 75% Gross Income and 95% Gross Income Tests. Our anticipated operations indicate that it is likely that we will have little or no non-qualifying income to cause adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.

If we fail to satisfy either the 75% Gross Income or 95% Gross Income Tests for any taxable year, we may retain our qualification as a REIT for such year if we satisfy the IRS that (1) the failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, (2) we attach to our return a schedule describing the nature and amount of each item of our gross income, and (3) any incorrect information on such schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade U.S. federal income tax. If this relief provision is available, we would remain subject to tax equal to the greater of the amount by which we failed the 75% Gross Income Test or the 95% Gross Income Test, as applicable, multiplied by a fraction meant to reflect our profitability.

Annual Distribution Requirements.  In addition to the other tests described above, we are required to distribute dividends (other than capital gain dividends) to our stockholders each year in an amount at least equal to the excess of: (1) the sum of: (a) 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and by excluding any net capital gain); and (b) 90% of the net income (after tax) from foreclosure property; less (2) the sum of certain items of non-cash income. Whether sufficient amounts have been distributed is based on amounts paid in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if we: (1) declared a dividend before the due date of our tax return (including extensions); (2) distribute the dividend within the 12-month period following the close of the taxable year (and not later than the date of the first regular dividend payment made after such declaration); and (3) file an election with our tax return. Additionally, dividends that we declare in October, November or December in a given year payable to stockholders of record in any such month will be treated as having been paid on December 31st of that year so long as the dividends are actually paid during January of the following year. In order for distributions to be counted as satisfying the annual distribution requirements for REITs, and to provide us with a REIT-level tax deduction, the distributions must not be “preferential dividends.” A dividend is not a preferential dividend if the distribution is (1) pro rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class, and (2) in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational documents. If we fail to meet the annual distribution requirements as a result of an adjustment to our U.S. federal income tax return by the IRS, or under certain other circumstances, we may cure the failure by paying a “deficiency dividend” (plus penalties and interest to the IRS) within a specified period.

If we do not distribute 100% of our REIT taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the undistributed portion. We also will be subject to an excise tax if we fail to currently distribute sufficient income. In order to make the “required distribution” with respect to a calendar year and avoid the excise tax, we must distribute the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the calendar year, and (3) the excess, if any, of the grossed up required distribution (as defined in the Code) for the preceding calendar year over the distributed amount for that preceding calendar year. Any excise tax liability would be equal to 4% of the difference between the amount required to be distributed and the amount actually distributed and would not be deductible by us.

We intend to pay sufficient dividends each year to satisfy the annual distribution requirements and avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings; however, it may not always be possible to do so. It is possible that we may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet the annual distribution requirements due to tax accounting rules and other timing differences. Other potential sources of non-cash taxable income include:

 
“residual interests” in REMICs or taxable mortgage pools;

 
loans or mortgage-backed securities held as assets that are issued at a discount and require the accrual of taxable economic interest in advance of receipt in cash; and


 
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loans on which the borrower is permitted to defer cash payments of interest, distressed loans on which we may be required to accrue taxable interest income even though the borrower is unable to make current servicing payments in cash, and debt securities purchased at a discount.

We will closely monitor the relationship between our REIT taxable income and cash flow, and if necessary to comply with the annual distribution requirements, will attempt to borrow funds to fully provide the necessary cash flow or to pay dividends in the form of taxable in-kind distributions of property, including taxable stock dividends.

Failure to Qualify.  If we fail to qualify, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as a REIT in any taxable year, we may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. If the applicable relief provisions are not available or cannot be met, we will not be able to deduct our dividends and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, thereby reducing cash available for distributions. Currently, the maximum U.S. federal corporate income tax rate is 35%. In such event, all distributions to stockholders (to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits) will be taxable as ordinary dividend income. This “double taxation” would result from our failure to qualify as a REIT. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we will not be eligible to elect REIT qualification for the four taxable years following the year during which REIT qualification was lost.

Recordkeeping Requirements.  We are required to maintain records and request on an annual basis information from specified stockholders. These requirements are designed to assist us in determining the actual ownership of our outstanding stock and maintaining our qualification as a REIT.

Prohibited Transactions.  As discussed above, we will be subject to a 100% U.S. federal income tax on any net income derived from “prohibited transactions.” Net income derived from prohibited transactions arises from the sale or exchange of property held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business which is not foreclosure property. There is a safe harbor to this rule for the sale of property that:

 
is a real estate asset under the 75% Asset Test;

 
generally has been held for at least two years;

 
has aggregate expenditures which are includable in the basis of the property not in excess of 30% of the net selling price;

 
in some cases, was held for production of rental income for at least two years;

 
in some cases, substantially all of the marketing and development expenditures were made through an independent contractor; and

 
when combined with other sales in the year, either does not cause the REIT to have made more than seven sales of property during the taxable year (excluding sales of foreclosure property or in connection with an involuntary conversion) or occurs in a year when the REIT disposes of less than 10% of its assets (measured by U.S. federal income tax basis or fair market value, and ignoring involuntary dispositions and sales of foreclosure property).

Although we will eventually sell each of the properties, our primary intention in acquiring and operating the properties is the production of rental income and we do not expect to hold any property for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business. The 100% tax will not apply to gains from the sale of property that is held through a taxable REIT subsidiary or other taxable corporation, although such income will be subject to tax in the hands of the corporation at regular corporate income tax rates. As a general matter, any condominium conversions we might undertake must satisfy these restrictions to avoid being “prohibited transactions,” which will limit the annual number of transactions.

 
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Characterization of Property Leases.  We may purchase either new or existing properties and lease them to tenants. Our ability to claim certain tax benefits associated with ownership of these properties, such as depreciation, would depend on a determination that the lease transactions are true leases, under which we would be the owner of the leased property for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If, however, the IRS were to recharacterize our leases as service contracts or partnership agreements, rather than true leases, or disregarded altogether for tax purposes, all or part of the payments that we receive from the lessees would not be considered rent and would not otherwise satisfy the various requirements for qualification as “rents from real property.” In that case, we might not be able to satisfy either the 75% or 95% Gross Income Tests and, as a result, could lose our REIT qualification.

Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships

General.  We anticipate holding direct or indirect interests in one or more partnerships, including the operating partnership. We intend to operate as an Umbrella Partnership REIT, or UPREIT, which is a structure whereby we would own a direct interest in the operating partnership, and the operating partnership would, in turn, own the properties and may possibly own interests in other non-corporate entities that own properties. Such non-corporate entities would generally be organized as limited liability companies, partnerships or trusts and would either be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes (if the operating partnership were the sole owner) or treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of our investment in the operating partnership if the operating partnership is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This discussion should also generally apply to any investment by us in a property partnership or other non-corporate entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

A partnership (that is not a publicly traded partnership taxed as a corporation) is not subject to tax as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Rather, partners are allocated their allocable share of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the partnership, and are potentially subject to tax thereon, without regard to whether the partners receive any distributions from the partnership. We will be required to take into account our allocable share of the foregoing items for purposes of the various REIT gross income and asset tests, and in the computation of our REIT taxable income and U.S. federal income tax liability. Further, there can be no assurance that distributions from the operating partnership will be sufficient to pay the tax liabilities resulting from an investment in the operating partnership.

Generally, an entity with two or more partners or members formed as a partnership or limited liability company under state law will be taxed as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes unless it specifically elects otherwise. Because the operating partnership was formed as a partnership under state law, for U.S. federal income tax purposes the operating partnership will be treated as a partnership, if it has two or more partners, or a disregarded entity, if it is treated as having one partner. We intend that interests in the operating partnership (and any partnership invested in by the operating partnership) will fall within one of the “safe harbors” for the partnership to avoid being classified as a publicly traded partnership. However, our ability to satisfy the requirements of certain of these safe harbors depends on the results of actual operations and accordingly no assurance can be given that any such partnership will at all times satisfy certain safe harbors. We reserve the right to not satisfy any safe harbor. Even if a partnership is a publicly traded partnership, it generally will not be treated as a corporation if at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year is from certain sources, which generally include rents from real property and other types of passive income. We believe that our operating partnership will have sufficient qualifying income so that it would be taxed as a partnership, even if it were treated as a publicly traded partnership.

If for any reason the operating partnership (or any partnership invested in by the operating partnership) is taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the character of our assets and items of gross income would change, and as a result, we would most likely be unable to satisfy the applicable REIT requirements under the U.S. federal income tax laws discussed above. In addition, any change in the status of any partnership may be treated as a taxable event, in which case we could incur a tax liability without a related cash distribution. Further, if any partnership was treated as a corporation, the net  income of such partnership would be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax, and the partners of any such partnership would be treated as stockholders, with distributions to such partners being treated as dividends to the extent of any C corporation earnings and profits.

 
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Anti-abuse Treasury Regulations have been issued under the partnership provisions of the Code that authorize the IRS, in some abusive transactions involving partnerships, to disregard the form of a transaction and recast it as it deems appropriate. The anti-abuse Treasury Regulations apply where a partnership is utilized in connection with a transaction (or series of related transactions) with a principal purpose of substantially reducing the present value of the partners’ aggregate U.S. federal tax liability in a manner inconsistent with the intent of the partnership provisions. The anti-abuse regulations contain an example in which a REIT contributes the proceeds of a public offering to a partnership in exchange for a general partnership interest. The limited partners contribute real property assets to the partnership, subject to liabilities that exceed their respective aggregate bases in such property. The example concludes that the use of the partnership is not inconsistent with the intent of the partnership provisions, and thus, cannot be recast by the IRS. However, the anti-abuse regulations are extraordinarily broad in scope and are applied based on an analysis of all the facts and circumstances. As a result, we cannot assure you that the IRS will not attempt to apply the anti-abuse regulations to us. Any such action could potentially jeopardize our qualification as a REIT and materially affect the tax consequences and economic return resulting from an investment in us.

Income Taxation of Partnerships and their Partners.  Although a partnership agreement will generally determine the allocation of a partnership’s income and losses among the partners, such allocations may be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations. If any allocation is not recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners’ economic interests in the partnership. We believe that the allocations of taxable income and loss in the operating partnership agreement comply with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations. For a description of allocations by the operating partnership to the partners, see the section entitled “Summary of Our Operating Partnership Agreement” in this prospectus.

In some cases, special allocations of net profits or net losses will be required to comply with the U.S. federal income tax principles governing partnership tax allocations. Additionally, pursuant to Section 704(c) of the Code, income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to property contributed to the operating partnership in exchange for units must be allocated in a manner so that the contributing partner is charged with, or benefits from, the unrealized gain or loss attributable to the property at the time of contribution. The amount of such unrealized gain or loss at the time of contribution is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value and the adjusted basis of the property at the time of contribution. These allocations are designed to eliminate book-tax differences by allocating to partners that have contributed depreciable built-in gain property lower amounts of depreciation deductions and increased taxable income and gain attributable to the contributed property than would ordinarily be the case for economic or book purposes. With respect to any property purchased by the operating partnership, such property will generally have an initial tax basis equal to its fair market value, and accordingly, Section 704(c) will not apply, except as described further below in this paragraph. The application of the principles of Section 704(c) in tiered partnership arrangements is not entirely clear. Accordingly, the IRS may assert a different allocation method than the one selected by the operating partnership to cure any book-tax differences. In certain circumstances, we create book-tax differences by adjusting the values of properties for economic or book purposes and generally the rules of Section 704(c) of the Code would apply to such differences as well.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, our depreciation deductions generally will be computed using the straight-line method. Commercial buildings, structural components and improvements are generally depreciated over 40 years. Shorter depreciation periods apply to other properties. Some improvements to land are depreciated over 15 years. With respect to such improvements, however, taxpayers may elect to depreciate these improvements over 20 years using the straight-line method. For properties contributed to the operating partnership, depreciation deductions are calculated based on the transferor’s basis and depreciation method. Because depreciation deductions are based on the transferor’s basis in the contributed property, the operating partnership generally would be entitled to less depreciation than if the properties were purchased in a taxable transaction. The burden of lower depreciation will generally fall first on the contributing partner, but also may reduce the depreciation allocated to other partners.

Gain on the sale or other disposition of depreciable property is characterized as ordinary income (rather than capital gain) to the extent of any depreciation recapture. Buildings and improvements depreciated under the straight-line method of depreciation are generally not subject to depreciation recapture unless the property was held for less than one year. However, individuals, trusts and estates that hold shares either directly or through a pass-through entity may be subject to tax on the disposition on such assets at a rate of 25% rather than at the normal capital gains rate, to the extent that such assets have been depreciated.

 
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Some expenses incurred in the conduct of the operating partnership’s activities may not be deducted in the year they were paid. To the extent this occurs, the taxable income of the operating partnership may exceed its cash receipts for the year in which the expense is paid. As discussed above, the costs of acquiring properties must generally be recovered through depreciation deductions over a number of years. Prepaid interest and loan fees, and prepaid management fees are other examples of expenses that may not be deducted in the year they were paid.

Taxation of U.S. Stockholders

Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.  As long as we qualify as a REIT, distributions paid to our U.S. Stockholders out of current or accumulated earnings and profits (and not designated as capital gain dividends, or for tax years beginning before January 1, 2011, qualified dividend income) will be ordinary income. Generally, for purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Stockholder” is a person (other than a partnership or entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 
an individual citizen or resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 
a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 
a trust if (1) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) the trust has a valid election in effect under current Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

If a partnership or entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our common stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner of a partnership holding our common stock should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the partner of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our stock by the partnership.

Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits are treated first as a return of capital to the U.S. Stockholder, reducing the U.S. Stockholder’s tax basis in his or her common stock by the amount of such distribution, but not below zero, and then as capital gain. Because our earnings and profits are reduced for depreciation and other non-cash items, it is possible that a portion of each distribution will constitute a tax-deferred return of capital. Additionally, because distributions in excess of earnings and profits reduce the U.S. Stockholder’s basis in our stock, this will increase the stockholder’s gain on any subsequent sale of the stock.

Distributions that are designated as capital gain dividends will be taxed as long-term capital gain to the extent they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year, without regard to the period for which the U.S. Stockholder that receives such distribution has held its stock. However, corporate stockholders may be required to treat up to 20% of some types of capital gain dividends as ordinary income. We also may decide to retain, rather than distribute, our net capital gain and pay any tax thereon. In such instances, U.S. Stockholders would include their proportionate shares of such gain in income as long-term capital gain, receive a credit on their returns for their proportionate share of our tax payments, and increase the tax basis of their shares of stock by the after-tax amount of such gain.

With respect to U.S. Stockholders who are taxed at the rates applicable to individuals, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, we may elect to designate a portion of our distributions paid to such U.S. Stockholders as “qualified dividend income.” A portion of a distribution that is properly designated as qualified dividend income is taxable to non-corporate U.S. Stockholders at rates applicable to capital gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes, provided that the U.S. Stockholder has held the common stock with respect to which the distribution is made for more than 60 days during the 121 day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the date on which such common stock became ex-dividend with respect to the relevant distribution. The maximum amount of our distributions eligible to be designated as qualified dividend income for a taxable year is equal to the sum of:

 
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(1)
the qualified dividend income received by us during such taxable year from C corporations (including any taxable REIT subsidiaries);

 
(2)
the excess of any “undistributed” REIT taxable income recognized during the immediately preceding year over the U.S. federal income tax paid by us with respect to such undistributed REIT taxable income; and

 
(3)
the excess of any income recognized during the immediately preceding year attributable to the sale of a built-in-gain asset that was acquired in a carry-over basis transaction from a non-REIT corporation or had appreciated at the time our REIT election became effective over the U.S. federal income tax paid by us with respect to such built in gain.

Generally, dividends that we receive will be treated as qualified dividend income for purposes of (1) above if the dividends are received from a regular, domestic C corporation, such as any taxable REIT subsidiaries, and specified holding period and other requirements are met.

Dividend income is characterized as “portfolio” income under the passive loss rules and cannot be offset by a stockholder’s current or suspended passive losses. Corporate U.S. Stockholders cannot claim the dividends-received deduction for any dividends paid by us unless we lose our REIT qualification. Although U.S. Stockholders generally will recognize taxable income in the year that a distribution is received, any distribution we declare in October, November or December of any year and is payable to a U.S. Stockholder of record on a specific date in any such month will be treated as both paid by us and received by the U.S. Stockholder on December 31st of the year it was declared even if paid by us during January of the following calendar year. Because we are not a pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, U.S. Stockholders may not use any of our operating or capital losses to reduce their tax liabilities.

In general, the sale of our common stock held for more than 12 months will produce long-term capital gain or loss. All other sales of our common stock will produce short-term gain or loss. In each case, the gain or loss is equal to the difference between the amount of cash and fair market value of any property received from the sale of our common stock and the U.S. Stockholder’s basis in the common stock sold. However, any loss from a sale or exchange of our common stock by a U.S. Stockholder who has held such stock for six months or less generally will be treated as a long-term capital loss, to the extent that the U.S. Stockholder treated our distributions as long-term capital gain. The use of capital losses is subject to limitations.

The maximum federal income tax rate on net capital gain from the sale or other disposition of stock prior to January 1, 2011 by U.S. Stockholders that are taxed at individual federal income tax rates has been reduced to 15%, and the maximum marginal federal income tax rate payable by such U.S. Stockholders on dividends received from C corporations prior to January 1, 2011 has been reduced to 15%. Except in limited circumstances, as discussed above, these reduced tax rates will not apply to dividends paid by us.

Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders.  U.S. tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts, generally are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation. However, they are subject to taxation on their unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI. While many investments in real estate may generate UBTI, the IRS has ruled that dividend distributions from a REIT to a tax-exempt entity do not constitute UBTI. Based on that ruling, our distributions to a U.S. Stockholder that is a domestic tax-exempt entity should not constitute UBTI unless such U.S. Stockholder borrows funds (or otherwise incurs acquisition indebtedness within the meaning of the Code) to acquire its common shares, or the common shares are otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business of the tax-exempt entity. Furthermore, part or all of the income or gain recognized with respect to our stock held by certain domestic tax-exempt entities including social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal service plans (all of which are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (9), (17) or (20) of the Code), may be treated as UBTI.

 
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Special rules apply to the ownership of REIT shares by some tax-exempt pension trusts. If we would be “closely-held” (discussed above with respect to the share ownership tests) because the stock held by tax-exempt pension trusts was viewed as being held by the trusts rather than by their respective beneficiaries, tax-exempt pension trusts owning more than 10% by value of our stock may be required to treat a percentage of our dividends as UBTI. This rule applies if: (1) at least one tax-exempt pension trust owns more than 25% by value of our shares, or (2) one or more tax-exempt pension trusts (each owning more than 10% by value of our shares) hold in the aggregate more than 50% by value of our shares. The percentage treated as UBTI is our gross income (less direct expenses) derived from an unrelated trade or business (determined as if we were a tax-exempt pension trust) divided by our gross income from all sources (less direct expenses). If this percentage is less than 5%, however, none of the dividends will be treated as UBTI. Because of the restrictions in our charter regarding the ownership concentration of our common stock, we believe that a tax-exempt pension trust should not become subject to these rules. However, because our common shares may become publicly traded, we can give no assurance of this.

Prospective tax-exempt purchasers should consult their own tax advisors and financial planners as to the applicability of these rules and consequences to their particular circumstances.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting.  We will report to our U.S. Stockholders and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year and the amount of any tax withheld. Under the backup withholding rules, a U.S. Stockholder may be subject to backup withholding at the current rate of 28% with respect to dividends paid, unless the U.S. Stockholder (1) is a corporation or comes within other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact or (2) provides a taxpayer identification number or social security number, certifies under penalties of perjury that such number is correct and that such U.S. Stockholder is not subject to backup withholding and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. A U.S. Stockholder that does not provide his or her correct taxpayer identification number or social security number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distribution to any U.S. Stockholder who fails to certify its non foreign status.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from a U.S. Stockholder under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against such U.S. Stockholder's U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.

A U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate will be imposed on dividends and proceeds of sale in respect of our common stock received after December 31, 2012 by U.S. Stockholders who own their stock through foreign accounts or foreign intermediaries if certain disclosure requirements related to U.S. accounts or ownership are not satisfied. We will not pay any additional amounts with respect to any amounts withheld.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders

General.  The rules governing the U.S. federal income taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders are complex, and as such, only a summary of such rules is provided in this prospectus. Non-U.S. investors should consult with their own tax advisors and financial planners to determine the impact that U.S. federal, state and local income tax or similar laws will have on such investors as a result of an investment in our REIT. A “Non-U.S. Stockholder” means a person (other than a partnership or entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not a U.S. Stockholder.

Distributions — In General.  Distributions paid by us that are not attributable to gain from our sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests and not designated by us as capital gain dividends will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such distributions to Non-U.S. Stockholders ordinarily will be subject to a withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the distributions to the extent of our earnings and profits unless an applicable tax treaty reduces or eliminates that tax. Under some treaties, however, lower rates generally applicable to dividends do not apply to distributions from REITs. If income from the investment in the common shares is treated as effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Stockholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the Non-U.S. Stockholder generally will be subject to a tax at the graduated rates applicable to ordinary income, in the same manner as U.S. stockholders are taxed with respect to such distributions, to the extent of our earnings and profits (and also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax in the case of a stockholder that is a foreign corporation that is not entitled to any treaty exemption). In general, Non-U.S. Stockholders will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of their ownership of our stock. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a Non-U.S. Stockholder to the extent that such distributions do not exceed the adjusted basis of the Non-U.S. Stockholder’s shares. Instead, they will reduce the adjusted basis of such shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted basis of a Non-U.S. Stockholder’s shares, they will give rise to tax liability if the Non-U.S. Stockholder would otherwise be subject to tax on any gain from the sale or disposition of his shares, as described in the “Sale of Shares” portion of this Section below.

 
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Distributions Attributable to Sale or Exchange of Real Property.  Distributions that are attributable to gain from our sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests will be taxed to a Non-U.S. Stockholder as if such gain were effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. Non-U.S. Stockholders would thus be taxed at the normal capital gain rates applicable to U.S. Stockholders, and would be subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals. Also, such dividends may be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a corporate Non-U.S. Stockholder not entitled to any treaty exemption. However, generally a capital gain dividend from a REIT is not treated as effectively connected income for a Non-U.S. Stockholder if (1) the distribution is received with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the U.S.; and (2) the Non-U.S. Stockholder does not own more than 5% of the class of stock at any time during the one year period ending on the date of such distribution. However, it is not anticipated that our shares will be “regularly traded” on an established securities market for the foreseeable future, and therefore, this exception is not expected to apply.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Withholding on Distributions.  For U.S. federal income tax withholding purposes, we will generally withhold tax at the rate of 30% on the amount of any distribution (other than distributions designated as capital gain dividends) made to a Non-U.S. Stockholder, unless the Non-U.S. Stockholder provides us with appropriate documentation (1) evidencing that such Non-U.S. Stockholder is eligible for an exemption or reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty, generally an IRS Form W-8BEN (in which case we will withhold at the lower treaty rate) or (2) claiming that the dividend is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Stockholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the U.S., generally an IRS Form W-8ECI (in which case we will not withhold tax). We are also generally required to withhold tax at the rate of 35% on the portion of any distribution to a Non-U.S. Stockholder that is or could be designated by us as a capital gain dividend, to the extent attributable to gain on a sale or exchange of an interest in U.S. real property. Such withheld amounts of tax do not represent actual tax liabilities, but rather, represent payments in respect of those tax liabilities described in the preceding two paragraphs. Therefore, such withheld amounts are creditable by the Non-U.S. Stockholder against its actual U.S. federal income tax liabilities, including those described in the preceding two paragraphs. The Non-U.S. Stockholder would be entitled to a refund of any amounts withheld in excess of such Non-U.S. Stockholder’s actual U.S. federal income tax liabilities, provided that the Non-U.S. Stockholder files applicable returns or refund claims with the IRS.

Sales of Shares.  Gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Stockholder upon a sale of shares generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation, provided that: (1) such gain is not effectively connected with the conduct by such Non-U.S. Stockholder of a trade or business within the U.S.; (2) the Non-U.S. Stockholder is an individual and is not present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions apply; and (3) (A) our REIT is “domestically controlled,” which generally means that less than 50% in value of our shares continues to be held directly or indirectly by foreign persons during a continuous five year period ending on the date of disposition or, if shorter, during the entire period of our existence, or (B) our common shares are “regularly traded” on an established securities market and the selling Non-U.S. Stockholder has not held more than 5% of our outstanding common shares at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of the sale.

We cannot assure you that we will qualify as “domestically controlled.” If we were not domestically controlled, a Non-U.S. Stockholder’s sale of common shares would be subject to tax, unless the common shares were regularly traded on an established securities market and the selling Non-U.S. Stockholder has not directly, or indirectly, owned during the five-year period ending on the date of sale more than 5% in value of our common shares. However, it is not anticipated that our common shares will be “regularly traded” on an established market. If the gain on the sale of shares were to be subject to taxation, the Non-U.S. Stockholder would be subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain, and the purchaser of such common shares may be required to withhold 10% of the gross purchase price.

 
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If the proceeds of a disposition of common stock are paid by or through a U.S. office of a broker-dealer, the payment is generally subject to information reporting and to backup withholding unless the disposing Non-U.S. Stockholder certifies as to its name, address and non-U.S. status or otherwise establishes an exemption. Generally, U.S. information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds if the payment is made outside the U.S. through a foreign office of a foreign broker-dealer. Under Treasury Regulations, if the proceeds from a disposition of common stock are paid to or through a foreign office of a U.S. broker-dealer or a non-U.S. office of a foreign broker-dealer that is (1) a “controlled foreign corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (2) a person 50% or more of whose gross income from all sources for a three-year period was effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, (3) a foreign partnership with one or more partners who are U.S. persons and who, in the aggregate, hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership, or (4) a foreign partnership engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the U.S., then (A) backup withholding will not apply unless the broker-dealer has actual knowledge that the owner is not a Non-U.S. Stockholder, and (B) information reporting will not apply if the Non-U.S. Stockholder certifies its non-U.S. status and further certifies that it has not been, and at the time the certificate is furnished reasonably expects not to be, present in the U.S. for a period aggregating 183 days or more during each calendar year to which the certification pertains. Prospective foreign purchasers should consult their tax advisors and financial planners concerning these rules.

Beginning January 1, 2013, a withholding tax of 30% will be imposed on dividends from, and the gross proceeds of a disposition of, common stock paid to certain foreign entities unless various information reporting requirements are satisfied. Such withholding tax will generally apply to non-U.S. financial institutions, which is generally defined for this purpose as any non-U.S. entity that (i) accepts deposits in the ordinary course of a banking or similar business, (ii) is engaged in the business of holding financial assets for the account of others, or (iii) is engaged or holds itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, partnership interests, commodities, or any interest in such assets. Non-U.S. Stockholders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the implications of this legislation on their investment in our common stock.

Sunset of Reduced Tax Rate Provisions

Several of the tax considerations described herein are subject to a sunset provision. The sunset provision generally provides that for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010, certain provisions that currently are in the Code will revert back to an earlier version of those provisions. Those provisions include provisions related to the reduced federal income tax rates for taxpayers taxed at individual rates as to ordinary income, long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income, and certain other tax rate provisions described herein. The impact of this sunset is not discussed herein. Consequently, prospective stockholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect of sunset provisions on an investment in our stock.

 
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Other Tax Considerations

State, Local and Foreign Taxes.  We and you may be subject to state, local or foreign taxation in various jurisdictions, including those in which we transact business or reside. Our and your state, local and foreign tax treatment may not conform to the U.S. federal income tax consequences discussed above. Any foreign taxes incurred by us would not pass through to our stockholders as a credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability. You should consult your own tax advisors and financial planners regarding the effect of state, local and foreign tax laws on an investment in our common shares.

Legislative Proposals.  You should recognize that our and your present U.S. federal income tax treatment may be modified by legislative, judicial or administrative actions at any time, which may be retroactive in effect. The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by Congress, the IRS and the Treasury Department, and statutory changes as well as promulgation of new regulations, revisions to existing statutes, and revised interpretations of established concepts occur frequently. You should consult your advisors concerning the status of legislative proposals that may pertain to a purchase of our common shares.



 
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INVESTMENT BY TAX-EXEMPT ENTITIES AND ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

General

The following is a summary of certain additional considerations associated with an investment in our shares by tax-qualified pension, stock bonus or profit-sharing plans, employee benefit plans described in Section 3(3) and subject to Title I of ERISA, annuities described in Section 403(a) or (b) of the Code, an individual retirement account or annuity described in Sections 408 or 408A of the Code, an Archer MSA described in Section 220(d) of the Code, a health savings account described in Section 223(d) of the Code, or a Coverdell education savings account described in Section 530 of the Code, which are referred to in this section as Plans and IRAs, as applicable. This summary is based on provisions of ERISA and the Code, including amendments thereto through the date of this prospectus, and relevant regulations and opinions issued by the Department of Labor and the IRS through the date of this prospectus and is designed only to provide a general conceptual understanding of certain basic issues relevant to a Plan or IRA investor. We cannot assure you that adverse tax decisions or legislative, regulatory or administrative changes that would significantly modify the statements expressed herein will not occur. Any such changes may or may not apply to transactions entered into prior to the date of their enactment.

Our management has attempted to structure us in such a manner that we will be an attractive investment vehicle for Plans and IRAs. However, in considering an investment in our shares, those involved with making such an investment decision should consider applicable provisions of the Code and ERISA. While each of the ERISA and Code issues discussed below may not apply to all Plans and IRAs, individuals involved with making investment decisions with respect to Plans and IRAs should carefully review the rules and exceptions described below, and determine their applicability to their situation. This discussion should not be considered legal advice and prospective investors are required to consult their own legal advisors on these matters.

In general, individuals making investment decisions with respect to Plans and IRAs should, at a minimum, consider:

 
whether the investment is in accordance with the documents and instruments governing such Plan or IRA;

 
whether the investment satisfies the prudence and diversification and other fiduciary requirements of ERISA, if applicable;

 
whether the investment will result in UBTI to the Plan or IRA (see the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of U.S. Stockholders — Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders” in this prospectus);

 
whether there is sufficient liquidity for the Plan or IRA, considering the minimum and other distribution requirements under the Code and the liquidity needs of such Plan or IRA, after taking this investment into account;

 
the need to value the assets of the Plan or IRA annually or more frequently; and

 
whether the investment would constitute or give rise to a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code, if applicable.

Additionally, individuals making investment decisions with respect to Plans and IRAs must remember that ERISA requires that the assets of an employee benefit plan must generally be held in trust.

Minimum and Other Distribution Requirements — Plan Liquidity

Potential Plan or IRA investors who intend to purchase our shares should consider the limited liquidity of an investment in our shares as it relates to the minimum distribution requirements under the Code, if applicable, and as it relates to other distributions (such as, for example, cash out distributions) that may be required under the terms of the Plan or IRA from time to time. If the shares are held in an IRA or Plan and, before we sell our properties, mandatory or other distributions are required to be made to the participant or beneficiary of such IRA or Plan, pursuant to the Code, then this could require that a distribution of the shares be made in kind to such participant or beneficiary or that a rollover of such shares be made to an IRA or other plan, which may not be permissible under the terms and provisions of the IRA or Plan. Even if permissible, a distribution of shares in kind to a participant or beneficiary of an IRA or Plan must be included in the taxable income of the recipient for the year in which the shares are received at the then current fair market value of the shares, even though there would be no corresponding cash distribution with which to pay the income tax liability arising because of the distribution of shares. See the section entitled “Risk Factors —  U.S. Federal Income Tax Risks” in this prospectus. The fair market value of any such distribution-in-kind can be only an estimated value per share because no public market for our shares exists or is likely to develop. See the section entitled “Annual or More Frequent Valuation Requirement” below. Further, there can be no assurance that such estimated value could actually be realized by a stockholder because estimates do not necessarily indicate the price at which our shares could be sold. Also, for distributions subject to mandatory income tax withholding under Section 3405 or other tax withholding provisions of the Code, the trustee of a Plan may have an obligation, even in situations involving in-kind distributions of shares, to liquidate a portion of the in-kind shares distributed in order to satisfy such withholding obligations, although there might be no market for such shares. There also may be similar state and/or local tax withholding or other tax obligations that should be considered.

 
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Annual or More Frequent Valuation Requirement

Fiduciaries of Plans may be required to determine the fair market value of the assets of such Plans on at least an annual basis and, sometimes, as frequently as quarterly. If the fair market value of any particular asset is not readily available, the fiduciary is required to make a good faith determination of that asset’s value. Also, a trustee or custodian of an IRA must provide an IRA participant and the IRS with a statement of the value of the IRA each year. However, currently, neither the IRS nor the Department of Labor has promulgated regulations specifying how “fair market value” should be determined.

Unless and until our shares are listed on a national securities exchange, it is not expected that a public market for our shares will develop. To assist fiduciaries of Plans subject to the annual reporting requirements of ERISA and IRA trustees or custodians to prepare reports relating to an investment in our shares, we intend to provide reports of our quarterly and annual determinations of the current estimated share value to those fiduciaries (including IRA trustees and custodians) who identify themselves to us and request the reports. Until 18 months after the completion of any subsequent offerings of our shares, if any, (excluding offerings under our distribution reinvestment plan), we intend to use the offering price of shares in our most recent offering as the per share value (unless we have made a special distribution to stockholders of net sales proceeds from the sale of one or more properties prior to the date of determination of the per share value, in which case we will use the offering price less the per share amount of the special distribution). Beginning 18 months after the completion of the last offering of our shares, our board of directors will determine the value of the properties and our other assets based on such information as our board determines appropriate, which may or may not include independent valuations of our properties or of our enterprise as a whole.

We anticipate that we will provide annual reports of our determination of value (1) to IRA trustees and custodians not later than January 15 of each year, and (2) to other Plan fiduciaries within 75 days after the end of each calendar year. Each determination may be based upon valuation information available as of October 31 of the preceding year, updated, however, for any material changes occurring between October 31 and December 31.

There can be no assurance, however, with respect to any estimate of value that we prepare, that:

 
the estimated value per share would actually be realized by our stockholders upon liquidation, because these estimates do not necessarily indicate the price at which properties can be sold;

 
our stockholders would be able to realize estimated net asset values if they were to attempt to sell their shares, because no public market for our shares exists or is likely to develop; or

 
that the value, or method used to establish value, would comply with ERISA or Code requirements described above.


 
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Fiduciary Obligations — Prohibited Transactions

Any person identified as a “fiduciary” with respect to a Plan has duties and obligations under ERISA as discussed herein. For purposes of ERISA, any person who exercises any authority or control with respect to the management or disposition of the assets of a Plan is considered to be a fiduciary of such Plan. Further, many transactions between a Plan or an IRA and a “party-in-interest” or a “disqualified person” with respect to such Plan or IRA are prohibited by ERISA and/or the Code. ERISA also requires generally that the assets of Plans be held in trust.

If our properties and other assets were deemed to be assets of a Plan or IRA, referred to herein as “plan assets,” our directors would, and employees of our affiliates might be deemed fiduciaries of any Plans or IRAs investing as stockholders. If this were to occur, certain contemplated transactions between us and our directors and employees of our affiliates could be deemed to be “prohibited transactions.” Additionally, ERISA’s fiduciary standards applicable to investments by Plans would extend to our directors and possibly employees of our affiliates as Plan fiduciaries with respect to investments made by us.

Plan Assets — Definition

Prior to the passage of the Pension Protection Act of 2006, or the PPA, neither ERISA nor the Code contained a definition of “plan assets.” After the passage of the PPA, new Section 3(42) of ERISA now defines “plan assets” in accordance with Department of Labor regulations with certain express exceptions. A Department of Labor regulation, referred to in this discussion as the Plan Asset Regulation, as modified or deemed to be modified by the express provisions included in the PPA, provides guidelines as to whether, and under what circumstances, the underlying assets of an entity will be deemed to constitute “plan assets.” Under the Plan Asset Regulation, the assets of an entity in which a Plan or IRA makes an equity investment generally will be deemed to be assets of such Plan or IRA unless the entity satisfies one of the exceptions to this general rule. Generally, the exceptions require that the investment in the entity be one of the following:

 
in securities issued by an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act;

 
in “publicly offered securities,” defined generally as interests that are “freely transferable,” “widely held” and registered with the SEC;

 
in an “operating company,” which includes “venture capital operating companies” and “real estate operating companies;” or

 
in which equity participation by “benefit plan investors” is not significant.

Plan Assets — Registered Investment Company Exception

The shares we are offering will not be issued by a registered investment company. Therefore we do not anticipate that we will qualify for the exception for investments issued by a registered investment company.

Publicly Offered Securities Exemption

As noted above, if a Plan acquires “publicly offered securities,” the assets of the issuer of the securities will not be deemed to be “plan assets” under the Plan Asset Regulation. The definition of publicly offered securities requires that such securities be “widely held,” “freely transferable” and satisfy registration requirements under federal securities laws.

Under the Plan Asset Regulation, a class of securities will meet the registration requirements under federal securities laws if they are (i) part of a class of securities registered under section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, or (ii) part of an offering of securities to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and the class of securities of which such security is a part is registered under the Exchange Act within 120 days (or such later time as may be allowed by the SEC) after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which the offering of such securities to the public occurred. We anticipate that we will meet the registration requirements under the Plan Asset Regulation. Also under the Plan Asset Regulation, a class of securities will be “widely held” if it is held by 100 or more persons independent of the issuer. We anticipate that this requirement will be easily met.

 
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Although our shares are intended to satisfy the registration requirements under this definition, and we expect that our securities will be “widely-held”, the “freely transferable” requirement must also be satisfied in order for us to qualify for the “publicly offered securities” exception.

The Plan Asset Regulation provides that “whether a security is ‘freely transferable’ is a factual question to be determined on the basis of all relevant facts and circumstances.” Our shares are subject to certain restrictions on transferability typically found in REITs, and are intended to ensure that we continue to qualify for U.S. federal income tax treatment as a REIT. The Plan Asset Regulation provides, however, that where the minimum investment in a public offering of securities is $10,000 or less, the presence of a restriction on transferability intended to prohibit transfers that would result in a termination or reclassification of the entity for U.S. federal or state tax purposes will not ordinarily affect a determination that such securities are “freely transferable.” The minimum investment in our shares is less than $10,000. Thus, the restrictions imposed in order to maintain our status as a REIT should not prevent the shares from being deemed “freely transferable.” Therefore, we anticipate that we will meet the “publicly offered securities” exception, although there are no assurances that we will qualify for this exception.

Plan Assets — Operating Company Exception

If we are deemed not to qualify for the “publicly offered securities” exemption, the Plan Asset Regulation also provides an exception with respect to securities issued by an “operating company,” which includes “venture capital operating companies” and “real estate operating companies.” To constitute a venture capital operating company, 50% of more of the assets of the entity must be invested in “venture capital investments.” A venture capital investment is an investment in an operating company (other than a venture capital operating company but including a real estate operating company) as to which the entity has or obtains direct management rights. To constitute a real estate operating company, 50% or more of the assets of an entity must be invested in real estate which is managed or developed and with respect to which such entity has the right to substantially participate directly in the management or development activities.

While the Plan Asset Regulation and relevant opinions issued by the Department of Labor regarding real estate operating companies are not entirely clear as to whether an investment in real estate must be “direct”, it is common practice to insure that an investment is made either (i) “directly” into real estate, (ii) through wholly-owned subsidiaries, or (iii) through entities in which all but a de minimis interest is separately held by an affiliate solely to comply with the minimum safe harbor requirements established by the IRS for classification as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We have structured ourselves in a manner in that should enable us to meet the venture capital operating company exception and our operating partnership to meet the real estate operating company exception.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, 50% of our operating partnership’s investments must be in real estate over which it maintains the right to substantially participate in the management and development activities. An example in the Plan Asset Regulation indicates that if 50% or more of an entity’s properties are subject to long-term leases under which substantially all management and maintenance activities with respect to the properties are the responsibility of the lessee, such that the entity merely assumes the risk of ownership of income-producing real property, then the entity may not be eligible for the “real estate operating company” exception. By contrast, a second example in the Plan Asset Regulation indicates that if 50% or more of an entity’s investments are in shopping centers in which individual stores are leased for relatively short periods to various merchants, as opposed to long-term leases where substantially all management and maintenance activities are the responsibility of the lessee, then the entity will likely qualify as a real estate operating company. The second example further provides that the entity may retain contractors, including affiliates, to conduct the management of the properties so long as the entity has the responsibility to supervise and the authority to terminate the contractors. We intend to use contractors over which we have the right to supervise and the authority to terminate. Due to the uncertainty of the application of the standards set forth in the Plan Asset Regulation, there can be no assurance as to our ability to structure our operations, or the operations of our operating partnership, as the case may be, to qualify for the “venture capital operating company” and “real estate operating company” exceptions.

 
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Plan Assets — Not Significant Investment Exception

The Plan Asset Regulation provides that equity participation in an entity by benefit plan investors is “significant” if at any time 25% or more of the value of any class of equity interests is held by benefit plan investors. As modified by the PPA, a “benefit plan investor” is now defined to mean an employee benefit plan subject to Part 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, any plan to which Section 4975 of the Code applies and any entity whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan’s investment in such entity. If we determine that we fail to meet the “publicly offered securities” exception, as a result of a failure to sell an adequate number of shares or otherwise, and we cannot ultimately establish that we are an operating company, we intend to restrict ownership of each class of equity interests held by benefit plan investors to an aggregate value of less than 25% and thus qualify for the exception for investments in which equity participation by benefit plan investors is not significant.

Consequences of Holding Plan Assets

If our underlying assets were treated by the Department of Labor as “plan assets,” our management would be treated as fiduciaries with respect to each Plan or IRA stockholder, and an investment in our shares might expose the fiduciaries of the Plan or IRA to co-fiduciary liability under ERISA for any breach by our management of the fiduciary duties mandated under ERISA. Further, if our assets are deemed to be “plan assets,” an investment by a Plan or IRA in our shares might be deemed to result in an impermissible commingling of “plan assets” with other property.

If our management or affiliates were treated as fiduciaries with respect to Plan or IRA stockholders, the prohibited transaction restrictions of ERISA and/or the Code would apply to any transaction involving our assets. These restrictions could, for example, require that we avoid transactions with entities that are affiliated with our affiliates or us or restructure our activities in order to obtain an administrative exemption from the prohibited transaction restrictions. Alternatively, we might have to provide Plan or IRA stockholders with the opportunity to sell their shares to us or we might dissolve or terminate.

Prohibited Transactions

Generally, both ERISA and the Code prohibit Plans and IRAs from engaging in certain transactions involving “plan assets” with specified parties, such as sales or exchanges or leasing of property, loans or other extensions of credit, furnishing goods or services, or transfers to, or use of, “plan assets.” The specified parties are referred to as “parties-in-interest” under ERISA and as “disqualified persons” under the Code. These definitions generally include “persons providing services” to the Plan or IRA, as well as employer sponsors of the Plan or IRA, fiduciaries and certain other individuals or entities affiliated with the foregoing.

A person generally is a fiduciary with respect to a Plan or IRA for these purposes if, among other things, the person has discretionary authority or control with respect to “plan assets” or provides investment advice for a fee with respect to “plan assets.” Under Department of Labor regulations, a person will be deemed to be providing investment advice if that person renders advice as to the advisability of investing in our shares, and that person regularly provides investment advice to the Plan or IRA pursuant to a mutual agreement or understanding that such advice will serve as the primary basis for investment decisions, and that the advice will be individualized for the Plan or IRA based on its particular needs. Thus, if we are deemed to hold “plan assets,” our management could be characterized as fiduciaries with respect to such assets, and each would be deemed to be a party-in-interest under ERISA and a disqualified person under the Code with respect to investing Plans and IRAs. Whether or not we are deemed to hold “plan assets,” if we or our affiliates are affiliated with a Plan or IRA investor, we might be a disqualified person or party-in-interest with respect to such Plan or IRA investor, potentially resulting in a prohibited transaction merely upon investment by such Plan or IRA in our shares.

 
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Prohibited Transactions — Consequences

ERISA forbids Plans from engaging in non-exempt prohibited transactions. Fiduciaries of a Plan that allow a non-exempt prohibited transaction to occur will breach their fiduciary responsibilities under ERISA, and may be liable for any damage sustained by the Plan, as well as civil (and criminal, if the violation was willful) penalties. If it is determined by the Department of Labor or the IRS that a non-exempt prohibited transaction has occurred, any disqualified person or party-in-interest involved with the prohibited transaction would be required to reverse or unwind the transaction and, for a Plan, compensate the Plan for any loss resulting therefrom. Additionally, the Code requires that a disqualified person involved with a non-exempt prohibited transaction must pay an excise tax equal to a percentage of the “amount involved” in the transaction for each year in which the transaction remains uncorrected. The percentage is generally 15%, but is increased to 100% if the non-exempt prohibited transaction is not corrected promptly. For IRAs, if an IRA engages in a non-exempt prohibited transaction, the tax-exempt status of the IRA may be lost.

Reporting

Based on certain revisions to the Form 5500 Annual Return, or Form 5500, that generally became effective on January 1, 2009, benefit plan investors may be required to report certain compensation paid by us (or by third parties) to our service providers as “reportable indirect compensation” on Schedule C to Form 5500. To the extent any compensation arrangements described herein constitute reportable indirect compensation, any such descriptions (other than compensation for which there is no formula used to calculate or determine compensation or an actual amount stated) are intended to satisfy the disclosure requirements for the alternative reporting option for “eligible indirect compensation,” as defined for purposes of Schedule C to the Form 5500.

 
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

We were formed under the laws of the state of Maryland. The rights of our stockholders are governed by Maryland law as well as our charter and by-laws. The following summary of the terms of our common stock is only a summary, and you should refer to the Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter and by-laws for a full description. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information contained in our charter and by-laws. Copies of our charter and by-laws are available upon request.

Our charter authorizes us to issue up to 350,000,000 shares of stock, of which 300,000,000 shares are designated as common stock at $0.01 par value per share and 50,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock at $0.01 par value per share. As of the date of this prospectus, 20,000 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding, held by one stockholder, and no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding. Our board of directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire board and without any action taken by our stockholders, may amend our charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of our authorized shares or the number of shares of any class or series that we have authority to issue.

Our charter also contains a provision permitting our board of directors, by resolution, to classify or reclassify any unissued common stock or preferred stock into one or more classes or series by setting or changing the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption of any new class or series of stock, subject to certain restrictions, including the express terms of any class or series of stock outstanding at the time. Our charter requires us to ensure that the voting rights per share (other than any publicly held share) sold in any private offering will not exceed the voting rights which bear the same relationship to the voting rights of a publicly held share as the consideration paid to us for each privately offered share bears to the book value of each outstanding publicly held share. We believe that the power to classify or reclassify unissued shares of stock and thereafter issue the classified or reclassified shares provides us with increased flexibility in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions and in meeting other needs that might arise.

Our charter and by-laws contain certain provisions that could make it more difficult to acquire control of our company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of our company to negotiate first with our board of directors. We believe that these provisions increase the likelihood that proposals initially will be on more attractive terms than would be the case in their absence and facilitate negotiations that may result in improvement of the terms of an initial offer that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders. See the section entitled “Risk Factors — Risks Related to an Investment in Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc.” in this prospectus.

Common Stock

Subject to any preferential rights of any other class or series of stock and to the provisions of our charter regarding the restriction on the transfer of stock, the holders of common stock are entitled to such distributions as may be authorized from time to time by our board of directors out of legally available funds and declared by us and, upon our liquidation, are entitled to receive all assets available for distribution to our stockholders. Upon issuance for full payment in accordance with the terms of this offering, all common stock issued in the offering will be fully paid and non-assessable. Holders of common stock will not have preemptive rights, which means that they will not have an automatic option to purchase any new shares that we issue, or preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund or redemption rights. Holders of common stock will not have appraisal rights unless our board of directors determines that appraisal rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of stock, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders would otherwise be entitled to exercise appraisal rights. Shares of our common stock have equal distribution, liquidation and other rights.


 
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Preferred Stock

Our charter authorizes our board of directors, without stockholder approval, to designate and issue one or more classes or series of preferred stock and to set or change the voting, conversion or other rights, preferences, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions and qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of each class of shares so issued. Because our board of directors has the power to establish the preferences and rights of each class or series of preferred stock, it may afford the holders of any series or class of preferred stock preferences, powers, and rights senior to the rights of holders of common stock. If we ever create and issue preferred stock with a distribution preference over common stock, payment of any distribution preferences of outstanding preferred stock would reduce the amount of funds available for the payment of distributions on the common stock. Further, holders of preferred stock are normally entitled to receive a preference payment if we liquidate, dissolve, or wind up before any payment is made to the common stockholders, likely reducing the amount common stockholders would otherwise receive upon such an occurrence. In addition, under certain circumstances, the issuance of preferred stock may delay, prevent, render more difficult or tend to discourage the following:

 
a merger, tender offer, or proxy contest;

 
the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of our securities; or

 
the removal of incumbent management.

Also, our board of directors, without stockholder approval, may issue preferred stock with voting and conversion rights that could adversely affect the holders of common stock. However, the issuance of preferred stock must be approved by a majority of independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, who will have access at our expense to our legal counsel or to independent legal counsel.

Meetings and Special Voting Requirements

Subject to our charter restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock and the terms of each class or series of stock, each holder of common stock is entitled at each meeting of stockholders to one vote per share owned by such stockholder on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. There is no cumulative voting in the election of our board of directors, which means that the holders of a majority of shares of our outstanding stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors can elect all of the directors then standing for election and the holders of the remaining shares of common stock will not be able to elect any directors.

Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business, unless declared advisable by the board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, a Maryland corporation may provide in its charter for approval of these matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our charter provides for approval of these matters by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast.

An annual meeting of our stockholders will be held each year, upon reasonable notice on a date that is within a reasonable period of time following the distribution of our annual report to stockholders, at least 30 days after delivery of our annual report to our stockholders. The directors, including the independent directors, shall take reasonable steps to ensure that such notice is provided. Special meetings of stockholders may be called only upon the request of a majority of our directors, a majority of the independent directors, the chairman of the board, the president or the chief executive officer or upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast at least 10% of the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting. Upon receipt of a written request from such stockholders stating the purpose of the special meeting, our secretary will provide all of our stockholders written notice of the meeting and the purpose of such meeting. The meeting must be held not less than 15 or more than 60 days after the distribution of the notice of meeting. The presence of stockholders entitled to cast at least 50% of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting on any matter, either in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum.

 
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Our stockholders are entitled to receive a copy of our stockholder list upon request. The list provided by us will include each stockholder’s name, address and telephone number, and the number of shares owned by each stockholder and will be sent within ten days of the receipt by us of the request. A stockholder requesting a list will be required to pay reasonable costs of postage and duplication. Stockholders and their representatives shall also be given access to our corporate records at reasonable times. We have the right to request that a requesting stockholder represent to us that the list and records will not be used to pursue commercial interests.

If we do not list our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange by the tenth anniversary of the completion or termination of our initial public offering, our charter requires that we either (i) seek stockholder approval of an extension or amendment of this listing deadline, or (ii) seek stockholder approval of the liquidation of the corporation. If we sought and did not obtain stockholder approval of an extension or amendment to the listing deadline, we would then be required to seek stockholder approval of our liquidation. If we sought and failed to obtain stockholder approval of our liquidation, our charter would not require us to list or liquidate and we could continue to operate as before. In such event, there will be no public market for shares of our common stock and you may be required to hold the shares indefinitely. If we sought and obtained stockholder approval of our liquidation, we would begin an orderly sale of our properties and distribute our net proceeds to you. If the listing of our stock on a national securities exchange occurs on or before the tenth anniversary of the termination of our initial public offering, the corporation shall continue perpetually unless dissolved pursuant to any applicable provision of the Maryland General Corporation Law.

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

In order for us to qualify as a REIT under the Code, we must meet the following criteria regarding our stockholders’ ownership of our shares:

 
five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include specified private foundations, employee benefit plans and trusts and charitable trusts) may not own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% in value of our outstanding shares during the last half of a taxable year, other than our first REIT taxable year; and

 
100 or more persons must beneficially own our shares during at least 335 days of a taxable year of twelve months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year, other than our first REIT taxable year.

See the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in this prospectus for further discussion of this topic. We may prohibit certain acquisitions and transfers of shares so as to ensure our initial and continued qualification as a REIT under the Code. However, there can be no assurance that this prohibition will be effective. Because we believe it is essential for us to qualify as a REIT, and, once qualified, to continue to qualify, among other purposes, our charter provides (subject to certain exceptions) that no person may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of stock and more than 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of the outstanding shares of our stock.

Our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may waive this ownership limit if evidence satisfactory to our directors is presented that such ownership will not then or in the future jeopardize our status as a REIT. Also, these restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply if our directors determine that it is no longer in our best interests to continue to qualify as a REIT.
 
Additionally, our charter prohibits the transfer or ownership of our stock if such transfer or ownership would:

 
result in any person owning, directly or indirectly, shares of our stock in excess of the foregoing ownership limitations;
 
 
 
with respect to transfers only, result in our stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons, determined without reference to any rules of attribution;
 

 
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result in our being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (regardless of whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year);

 
result in our owning, directly or indirectly, more than 9.8% of the ownership interests in any tenant or subtenant; or

 
otherwise result in our disqualification as a REIT.

Any attempted transfer of our stock which, if effective, would result in our stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons will be null and void. In the event of any attempted transfer of our stock which, if effective, would result in (i) violation of the ownership limit discussed above, (ii) in our being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code, (iii) our owning (directly or indirectly) more than 9.8% of the ownership interests in any tenant or subtenant or (iv) our otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT, then the number of shares causing the violation (rounded to the nearest whole share) will be automatically transferred to a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries, and the proposed transferee will not acquire any rights in the shares. To avoid confusion, these shares so transferred to a beneficial trust will be referred to in this prospectus as “Excess Securities.” Excess Securities will remain issued and outstanding shares and will be entitled to the same rights and privileges as all other shares of the same class or series. The trustee of the beneficial trust, as holder of the Excess Securities, will be entitled to receive all distributions authorized by the board of directors on such securities for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary. Our charter further entitles the trustee of the beneficial trust to vote all Excess Securities.

The trustee of the beneficial trust will select a transferee to whom the Excess Securities may be sold as long as such sale does not violate the 9.8% ownership limit or the other restrictions on ownership and transfer. Upon sale of the Excess Securities, the intended transferee (the transferee of the Excess Securities whose ownership would have violated the 9.8% ownership limit or the other restrictions on ownership and transfer) will receive from the trustee of the beneficial trust the lesser of such sale proceeds, or the price per share the intended transferee paid for the Excess Securities (or, in the case of a gift or devise to the intended transferee, the price per share equal to the market value per share on the date of the transfer to the intended transferee). The trustee may reduce the amount payable to the intended transferee by the amount of dividends and other distributions which have been paid to the intended transferee and are owed by the intended transferee to the trustee. The trustee of the beneficial trust will distribute to the charitable beneficiary any amount the trustee receives in excess of the amount to be paid to the intended transferee.

In addition, we have the right to purchase any Excess Securities at the lesser of (i) the price per share paid in the transfer that created the Excess Securities (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the market price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the market price on the date we, or our designee, exercise such right. We may reduce the amount payable to the intended transferee by the amount of dividends and other distributions which has been paid to the intended transferee and is owed by the intended transferee to the trustee. We will have the right to purchase the Excess Securities until the trustee has sold the shares. Upon a sale to us, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate and the trustee will distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the intended transferee.

Any person who (i) acquires or attempts or intends to acquire shares in violation of the foregoing ownership limitations, or (ii) would have owned shares that resulted in a transfer to a charitable trust, is required to give us immediate written notice or, in the case of a proposed or intended transaction, 15 days’ written notice. In both cases, such persons must provide to us such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such transfer on our status as a REIT. The foregoing restrictions will continue to apply until our board of directors determines it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT.

The ownership restriction does not apply to the underwriter in a public offering of shares or to a person or persons so exempted (prospectively or retroactively) from the ownership limit by our board of directors based upon appropriate assurances that our qualification as a REIT is not jeopardized. Any person who owns more than 5% of the outstanding shares during any taxable year will be asked to deliver a statement or affidavit setting forth the name and address of such owner, the number of shares beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, and a description of the manner in which such shares are held.

 
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Distribution Policy and Distributions

When we have sufficient cash flow available to pay distributions, we intend to pay regular distributions to our stockholders. As of the date of this prospectus, we have no real estate investments nor have we identified any real estate investments to acquire. We will not make any real estate investments until we identify investment opportunities and raise sufficient capital pursuant to this offering to do so. We cannot predict when we will begin to generate sufficient cash flow from these investments to pay distributions as a result of such investments; however, we expect that these will begin 30 days after we make our first real estate investment. Because all of our operations will be performed indirectly through our operating partnership, our ability to pay distributions depends on operating partnership’s ability to pay distributions to its partners, including to us. If we do not have enough cash from operations to fund the distribution, we may fund distributions from unlimited amounts of any source, including borrowing funds, issuing additional securities or selling assets in order to fund the distributions or making the distributions out of net proceeds from this offering. We have not established any limit on the amount of proceeds from this offering that may be used to fund distributions, except that, in accordance with our organizational documents and Maryland law, we may not make distributions that would: (1) cause us to be unable to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business; (2) cause our total assets to be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus senior liquidation preferences, if any; or (3) jeopardize our ability to qualify as a REIT.

Distributions will be paid to our stockholders when and if authorized by our board of directors and declared by us out of legally available funds as of the daily record dates selected by our board of directors. We expect to declare and pay distributions on a regular basis beginning 30 days after we make our first real estate investment unless our results of operations, our general financial condition, general economic conditions or other factors make it imprudent to do so. Distributions will be authorized at the discretion of our board of directors, which will be influenced in part by its intention to comply with the REIT requirements of the Code. We intend to make distributions sufficient to meet the annual distribution requirement and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings; however, it may not always be possible to do so. Each distribution will be accompanied by a notice which sets forth: (a) the record date; (b) the amount per share that will be distributed; (c) the equivalent annualized yield; (d) the amount and percentage of the distributions paid from operations, offering proceeds and other sources; and (e) for those investors participating in the distribution reinvestment plan, a statement that a distribution statement will be provided in lieu of a check. The funds we receive from operations that are available for distribution may be affected by a number of factors, including the following:

 
the amount of time required for us to invest the funds received in the offering;

 
our operating and interest expenses;

 
the ability of tenants to meet their obligations under the leases associated with our properties;

 
the amount of distributions or dividends received by us from our indirect real estate investments;

 
our ability to keep our properties occupied;

 
our ability to maintain or increase rental rates when renewing or replacing current leases;

 
capital expenditures and reserves for such expenditures;

 
the issuance of additional shares; and

 
financings and refinancings.

We must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our taxable income each year in order to meet the requirements for being treated as a REIT under the Code. This requirement is described in greater detail in the “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation — Annual Distribution Requirements” section of this prospectus. Our directors may authorize distributions in excess of this percentage as they deem appropriate. Because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year, distributions may not reflect our income earned in that particular distribution period, but may be made in anticipation of cash flow that we expect to receive during a later period and may be made in advance of actual receipt of funds in an attempt to make distributions relatively uniform. To allow for such differences in timing between the receipt of income and the payment of expenses, and the effect of required debt payments, among other things, could require us to borrow funds from third parties on a short-term basis, issue new securities, or sell assets to meet the distribution requirements that are necessary to achieve the tax benefits associated with qualifying as a REIT. These methods of obtaining funding could affect future distributions by increasing operating costs and decreasing available cash. In addition, such distributions may constitute a return of capital. See the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — REIT Qualification Tests” in this prospectus.

 
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Stockholder Liability

The Maryland General Corporation Law provides that our stockholders:

 
are not liable personally or individually in any manner whatsoever for any debt, act, omission or obligation incurred by us or our board of directors; and

 
are under no obligation to us or our creditors with respect to their shares other than the obligation to pay to us the full amount of the consideration for which their shares were issued.

Business Combinations

Under Maryland law, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:

 
any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock; or

 
an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding stock of the corporation.

A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which he otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board.
 
After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

 
80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and

 
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.

These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.

The statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors before the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Pursuant to the statute, our board of directors has adopted a resolution exempting any business combination with our advisor or any affiliate of our advisor. Consequently, the five-year prohibition and the super-majority vote requirements will not apply to business combinations between us and our advisor or any affiliate of our advisor. As a result, our advisor or any affiliate of our advisor may be able to enter into business combinations with us that may not be in the best interest of our stockholders, without compliance with the super-majority vote requirements and the other provisions of the statute.

 
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The business combination statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.

Control Share Acquisitions

With some exceptions, Maryland law provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of stockholders holding two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding “control shares”:

 
owned by the acquiring person;

 
owned by our officers; and

 
owned by our employees who are also directors.

“Control shares” mean voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquirer in respect of which the acquirer can exercise or direct the exercise of voting power, would entitle the acquiring person to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:

 
one-tenth or more, but less than one-third of all voting power;

 
one-third or more, but less than a majority of all voting power; or

 
a majority or more of all voting power.

Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A control share acquisition occurs when, subject to some exceptions, a person directly or indirectly acquires ownership or the power to direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy) of issued and outstanding control shares. A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of some specific conditions, including an undertaking to pay expenses, may compel our board of directors to call a special meeting of our stockholders to be held within 50 days of a request to consider the voting rights of the control shares. If no request for a meeting is made, we may present the question at any stockholders’ meeting.

If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement on or before the 10th day after the control share acquisition as required by the statute, then, subject to some conditions and limitations, we may redeem any or all of the control shares (except those for which voting rights have been previously approved) for fair value determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of such shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition. The control share acquisition statute does not apply to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation, or share exchange if we are a party to the transaction or to acquisitions approved or exempted by our charter or by-laws.

As permitted by Maryland General Corporation Law, our by-laws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions of our stock by any person. There can be no assurance that this provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.

 
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Subtitle 8

Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the Maryland General Corporation Law permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or by-laws or a resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or by-laws, to any or all of five provisions:

 
a classified board;

 
a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director;

 
a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the directors;

 
a requirement that a vacancy on the board be filled only by affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office and for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred; and

 
a majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of stockholders.

At this time, we have not elected any of the provisions allowed under Subtitle 8. Through provisions in our charter and by-laws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we already vest in the board the exclusive power to fix the number of directorships.

Restrictions on Roll-up Transactions

A Roll-up Transaction is a transaction involving the acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation, directly or indirectly, of us and the issuance of securities of an entity (Roll-up Entity) that is created or would survive after the successful completion of a Roll-up Transaction. This term does not include:

 
a transaction involving our securities that have been listed on a national securities exchange for at least 12 months; or

 
a transaction involving our conversion to corporate, trust or association form if, as a consequence of the transaction, there will be no significant adverse change in stockholder voting rights, the term of our existence, compensation to our advisor or our investment objectives.

In connection with any Roll-up Transaction involving the issuance of securities of a Roll-up Entity, an appraisal of all of our assets shall be obtained from a competent independent appraiser. The assets shall be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal will be based on the evaluation of all relevant information and will indicate the value of the assets as of a date immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed Roll-up Transaction. The appraisal shall assume an orderly liquidation of assets over a 12-month period. If the appraisal will be included in a prospectus used to offer the securities of a Roll-Up Entity, the appraisal shall be filed with the SEC and the states as an exhibit to the registration statement for the offering. Accordingly, an issuer using the appraisal shall be subject to liability for violation of Section 11 of the Securities Act, and comparable provisions under state laws for any material misrepresentations or omissions in the appraisal. The terms of the engagement of the independent appraiser shall clearly state that the engagement is for the benefit of us and our stockholders. A summary of the appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying the appraisal, shall be included in a report to stockholders in connection with any proposed Roll-up Transaction.

In connection with a proposed Roll-up Transaction, the sponsor of the Roll-up Transaction must offer to common stockholders who vote “no” on the proposal the choice of:

 
(1)
accepting the securities of the Roll-up Entity offered in the proposed Roll-up Transaction; or

 
(2)
one of the following:


 
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(a)
remaining as holders of our stock and preserving their interests therein on the same terms and conditions as existed previously; or

 
(b)
receiving cash in an amount equal to the stockholder’s pro rata share of the appraised value of our net assets.

We are prohibited from participating in any Roll-up Transaction:

 
that would result in the common stockholders having voting rights in a Roll-up Entity that are less than those provided in our charter and by-laws and described elsewhere in this prospectus, including rights with respect to the election and removal of directors, annual and special meetings, amendment of our charter and our dissolution;

 
that includes provisions that would operate to materially impede or frustrate the accumulation of shares by any purchaser of the securities of the Roll-up Entity, except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of the Roll-up Entity, or which would limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of the Roll-up Entity on the basis of the number of shares held by that investor;

 
in which investor’s rights to access of records of the Roll-up Entity will be less than those provided in the section of this prospectus entitled “— Meetings and Special Voting Requirements” above; or

 
in which any of the costs of the Roll-up Transaction would be borne by us if the Roll-up Transaction is rejected by the stockholders.

Tender Offers

Our charter provides that any tender offer made by any person, including any “mini-tender” offer, must comply with certain notice and disclosure requirements. These procedural requirements with respect to tender offers apply to any widespread solicitation for shares of our stock at firm prices for a limited time period.

In order for any person to conduct a tender offer for shares of our stock, our charter requires that the person comply with most provisions of Regulation 14D of the Exchange Act and provide us notice of such tender offer at least ten business days before initiating the tender offer. Pursuant to our charter, Regulation 14D would require any person initiating a tender offer to provide:

 
specific disclosure to stockholders focusing on the terms of the offer and information about the bidder;

 
the ability to allow stockholders to withdraw tendered shares while the offer remains open;

 
the right to have tendered shares accepted on a pro rata basis throughout the term of the offer if the offer is for less than all of our shares; and

 
that all stockholders of the subject class of shares be treated equally.

In addition to the foregoing, there are certain ramifications to any person who attempts to conduct a noncompliant tender offer. If any person initiates a tender offer without complying with the provisions set forth above, in our sole discretion, we will have the right to repurchase such noncompliant person’s shares and any shares acquired in such tender offer. The noncomplying person also will be responsible for all of our expenses in connection with that person’s noncompliance.

 
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DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN

We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan. The following is a summary of our distribution reinvestment plan. A complete copy of our form of distribution reinvestment plan is included in this prospectus as Appendix B.

Investment of Distributions

Pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, our stockholders, and, subject to certain conditions set forth in the plan, any stockholder or partner of any other publicly offered limited partnership, REIT or other real estate program sponsored by our advisor or its affiliates may elect to purchase shares of our common stock with our distributions or distributions from such other programs. We have the discretion to extend the offering period for the shares being offered pursuant to this prospectus under our distribution reinvestment plan beyond the termination of this offering until we have sold all the shares allocated to the plan through the reinvestment of distributions. We also may offer shares pursuant to a new registration statement. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between the primary offering and our distribution reinvestment plan.

No dealer manager fees or selling commissions will be paid with respect to shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan, therefore, we will retain all of the proceeds from the reinvestment of distributions. Accordingly, substantially all the economic benefits resulting from distribution reinvestment purchases by stockholders from the elimination of the dealer manager fee and selling commissions will inure to the benefit of the participant through the reduced purchase price.

Pursuant to the terms of our distribution reinvestment plan the reinvestment agent, which currently is us, will act on behalf of participants to reinvest the cash distributions they receive from us. Stockholders participating in the distribution reinvestment plan may purchase fractional shares. If sufficient shares are not available for issuance under our distribution reinvestment plan, the reinvestment agent will remit excess cash distributions to the participants. Participants purchasing shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan will have the same rights as stockholders with respect to shares purchased under the plan and will be treated in the same manner as if such shares were issued pursuant to our offering.

Election to Participate or Terminate Participation

A stockholder may become a participant in our distribution reinvestment plan by making a written election to participate on his or her subscription agreement at the time he or she subscribes for shares. Any stockholder who has not previously elected to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan may so elect at any time by delivering to the reinvestment agent a completed enrollment form or other written authorization required by the reinvestment agent. Participation in our distribution reinvestment plan will commence with the next distribution payable after receipt of the participant’s notice, provided it is received at least ten days prior to the last day of the fiscal quarter, month or other period to which the distribution relates.

Some brokers may determine not to offer their clients the opportunity to participate in our distribution reinvestment plan. Any prospective investor who wishes to participate in our distribution reinvestment plan should consult with his or her broker as to the broker’s position regarding participation in the distribution reinvestment plan.

We reserve the right to prohibit qualified retirement plans and other “benefit plan investors” (as defined in ERISA) from participating in our distribution reinvestment plan if such participation would cause our underlying assets to constitute “plan assets” of qualified retirement plans. See the section entitled “Investment by Tax-Exempt Entities and ERISA Considerations” in this prospectus.

Each stockholder electing to participate in our distribution reinvestment plan agrees that, if at any time he or she fails to meet the applicable investor suitability standards or cannot make the other investor representations or warranties set forth in the then current prospectus or subscription agreement relating to such investment, he or she will promptly notify the reinvestment agent in writing of that fact.

 
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Subscribers should note that affirmative action in the form of written notice to the reinvestment agent must be taken to withdraw from participation in our distribution reinvestment plan. A withdrawal from participation in our distribution reinvestment plan will be effective with respect to distributions for a monthly distribution period only if written notice of termination is received at least ten days prior to the end of such distribution period. In addition, a transfer of shares prior to the date our shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange, which we have no intent to do at this time and which may never occur, will terminate participation in the distribution reinvestment plan with respect to such transferred shares as of the first day of the distribution period in which the transfer is effective, unless the transferee demonstrates to the reinvestment agent that the transferee meets the requirements for participation in the plan and affirmatively elects to participate in the plan by providing to the reinvestment agent an executed enrollment form or other written authorization required by the reinvestment agent.

Offers and sales of shares pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan must be registered in every state in which such offers and sales are made. Generally, such registrations are for a period of one year. Thus, we may have to stop selling shares pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan in any states in which our registration is not renewed or extended.

Reports to Participants

Within 90 days after the end of each calendar year, the reinvestment agent will mail to each participant a statement of account describing, as to such participant, the distributions received, the number of shares purchased, the purchase price for such shares and the total shares purchased on behalf of the participant during the prior year pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.

Excluded Distributions

Our board of directors may designate that certain cash or other distributions attributable to net sales proceeds will be excluded from distributions that may be reinvested in shares under our distribution reinvestment plan (“Excluded Distributions”). Accordingly, if proceeds attributable to the potential sale transaction described above are distributed to stockholders as an Excluded Distribution, such amounts may not be reinvested in our shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. The determination of whether all or part of a distribution will be deemed to be an Excluded Distribution is separate and unrelated to our requirement to distribute 90% of our taxable REIT income. In its initial determination of whether to make a distribution and the amount of the distribution, our board of directors will consider, among other factors, our cash position and our distribution requirements as a REIT. Once our board of directors determines to make the distribution, it will then consider whether all or part of the distribution will be deemed to be an Excluded Distribution. In most instances, we expect that our board of directors would not deem any of the distribution to be an Excluded Distribution. In that event, the amount distributed to participants in our distribution reinvestment plan will be reinvested in additional shares of our common stock. If all or a portion of the distribution is deemed to be an Excluded Distribution, the distribution will be made to all stockholders, however, the excluded portion will not be reinvested. As a result, we would not be able to use any of the Excluded Distribution to assist in meeting future distributions and the stockholders would not be able to use the distribution to purchase additional shares of our common stock through our distribution reinvestment plan. We currently do not have any planned Excluded Distributions, which will only be made, if at all, in addition to, not in lieu of, regular distributions.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

Taxable participants will incur tax liability even though they have elected not to receive their distributions in cash but rather to have their distributions reinvested under our distributions reinvestment plan. See the section entitled “Risk Factors — U.S. Federal Income Tax Risks” in this prospectus. In addition, to the extent you purchase shares through our distribution reinvestment plan at a discount to their fair market value, you will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as receiving an additional distribution equal to the amount of the discount. At least until our offering stage is complete, we expect that (i) we will sell shares under the distribution reinvestment plan at $9.50 per share, (ii) no secondary trading market for our shares will develop, and (iii) our advisor will estimate the fair market value of a share to be $10.00. Therefore, at least until our offering stage is complete, participants in our distribution reinvestment plan will be treated as having received a distribution of $10.00 for each $9.50 reinvested by them under our distribution reinvestment plan. You will be taxed on the amount of such distribution as a dividend to the extent such distribution is from current or accumulated earnings and profits, unless we have designated all or a portion of the dividend as a capital gain dividend. Tax information regarding each participant’s participation in the plan will be provided to each participant at least annually.

 
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Amendment and Termination

We reserve the right to amend any aspect of our distribution reinvestment plan with ten days’ notice to participants. We may provide notice by including such information (1) in a current report on Form 8-K or in our annual or quarterly reports, all publicly filed with the SEC or (2) in a separate mailing to the participants. The reinvestment agent also reserves the right to terminate a participant’s individual participation in the plan, and we reserve the right to terminate our distribution reinvestment plan itself in our sole discretion at any time, by sending ten days’ prior written notice of termination to the terminated participant or, upon termination of the plan, to all participants.

 
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SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM

Prior to the time that our shares are listed on a national securities exchange, our share repurchase program, as described below, may provide eligible stockholders with limited, interim liquidity by enabling them to sell shares back to us, subject to restrictions and applicable law. Specifically, state securities regulators impose investor suitability standards that establish specific financial thresholds that must be met by any investor in certain illiquid, long-term investments, including REIT shares. The purchase price for shares repurchased under our share repurchase program will be as set forth below until we establish an estimated value of our shares. We do not currently anticipate obtaining appraisals for our investments (other than investments in transaction with our sponsor, advisor, directors or their respective affiliates) and, accordingly, the estimated value of our investments should not be viewed as an accurate reflection of the fair market value of our investments nor will they represent the amount of net proceeds that would result from an immediate sale of our assets. We expect that, beginning 18 months after the completion of the last offering of our shares (excluding offerings under our distribution reinvestment plan), our board of directors will determine the value of our real estate and real estate-related assets based on such information as our board determines appropriate, which may or may not include independent valuations of our real estate and real estate-related assets or of our enterprise as a whole.

Only those stockholders who purchased their shares from us or received their shares from us (directly or indirectly) through one or more non-cash transactions may be able to participate in the share redemption program. In other words, once our shares are transferred for value by a stockholder, the transferee and all subsequent holders of the shares are not eligible to participate in the share redemption program. If we repurchase shares, such repurchases will occur on the last business day of each quarter (and in all events on a date other than a dividend payment date). Prior to the time we establish an estimated value of our shares, the price per share we will pay to repurchase shares of our common stock will be 95% of the price paid by the stockholder for shares in the primary offering and 100% of the price paid for shares acquired pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.  In each case, the price to be paid by us will be adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to our common stock.

Once we establish an estimated value per share of our common stock that is not based on the price to the public in our primary offering or a follow-on public offering, the repurchase price per share for all stockholders would be equal to 95% of the estimated value per share, as determined by our advisor or another firm chosen for that purpose. We expect to establish an estimated value per share after the completion of our offering stage. We will consider our offering stage complete when we are no longer offering equity securities—whether through this offering or follow-on public offerings—and have not done so for 18 months.

A stockholder must have beneficially held the shares for at least one year prior to offering them for sale to us through our share repurchase program, although if a stockholder sells back all of its shares, our board of directors has the discretion to exempt shares purchased pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan from this one year requirement. Our affiliates will not be eligible to participate in our share repurchase program.

Upon the death of a stockholder, upon request, we will waive the one-year holding requirement. Shares repurchased in connection with the death of a stockholder will be repurchased at a purchase price equal to the price actually paid for the shares during the offering, or if not engaged in the offering, the per share purchase price will be based on the greater of $10.00 and the then-current net asset value of the shares as determined by our board of directors (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to our common stock).

Pursuant to the terms of our share repurchase program, we will make repurchases, if requested, at least once quarterly. Each stockholder whose repurchase request is granted will receive the repurchase amount within 30 days after the fiscal quarter in which we grant its repurchase request. Subject to the limitations described in this prospectus, we also will repurchase shares upon the request of the estate, heir or beneficiary, as applicable, of a deceased stockholder. We will limit the number of shares repurchased pursuant to our share repurchase program as follows: during any 12-month period, we will not repurchase in excess of 5.0% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding on during the preceding 12-month period year. In addition, we are only authorized to repurchase shares using the proceeds received from our distribution reinvestment plan and will limit the amount we spend to repurchase shares in a given quarter to the amount of proceeds we received from our distribution reinvestment plan in that same quarter. Due to these limitations, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to accommodate all repurchase requests.

 
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Our board of directors, at its sole discretion, may choose to amend, or suspend or terminate our share repurchase program without stockholder approval.
 
Our sponsor, advisor, directors and affiliates are prohibited from receiving a fee on any share repurchases, including selling commissions and dealer manager fees.

Our board of directors reserves the right, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, to:

 
waive the one year holding period requirement in the event of involuntary exigent circumstances, such as bankruptcy, or a mandatory distribution requirement under a stockholder’s IRA;

 
reject any request for repurchase;

 
change the purchase price for repurchases; or

 
otherwise amend the terms of, suspend or terminate our share repurchase program.

Funding for the share repurchase program will come exclusively from proceeds we receive from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan and other operating funds, if any, as our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may reserve for this purpose. We cannot guarantee that the funds set aside for the share repurchase program will be sufficient to accommodate all requests made each year. A stockholder may withdraw its request at any time or ask that we honor the request when funds are available.

If funds available for our share repurchase program are not sufficient to accommodate all requests, shares will be repurchased as follows: (i) first, pro rata as to repurchases upon the death of a stockholder; (ii) next, pro rata as to repurchases to stockholders who demonstrate, in the discretion of our board of directors, another involuntary exigent circumstance, such as bankruptcy; (iii) next, pro rata as to repurchases to stockholders subject to a mandatory distribution requirement under such stockholder’s IRA; and (iv) finally, pro rata as to all other repurchase requests.

In general, a stockholder or his or her estate, heir or beneficiary may present to us fewer than all the shares then-owned for repurchase, except that the minimum number of shares that must be presented for repurchase shall be at least 25% of the holder’s shares. However, if the repurchase request is made within 180 days of the event giving rise to the special circumstances described in this sentence, where repurchase is being requested (i) on behalf of the estate, heirs or beneficiaries, as applicable, of a deceased stockholder; (ii) by a stockholder due to another involuntary exigent circumstance, such as bankruptcy; or (iii) by a stockholder due to a mandatory distribution under such stockholder’s IRA, a minimum of 10% of the stockholder’s shares may be presented for repurchase; provided , however , that any future repurchase request by such stockholder must present for repurchase at least 25% of such stockholder’s remaining shares.

A stockholder who wishes to have shares repurchased must mail or deliver to us a written request on a form provided by us and executed by the stockholder, its trustee or authorized agent. An estate, heir or beneficiary that wishes to have shares repurchased following the death of a stockholder must mail or deliver to us a written request on a form provided by us, including evidence acceptable to our board of directors of the death of the stockholder, and executed by the executor or executrix of the estate, the heir or beneficiary, or their trustee or authorized agent. Unrepurchased shares may be passed to an estate, heir or beneficiary following the death of a stockholder. If the shares are to be repurchased under any conditions outlined herein, we will forward the documents necessary to effect the repurchase, including any signature guaranty we may require.

 
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Stockholders are not required to sell their shares to us. The share repurchase program is only intended to provide interim liquidity for stockholders until a liquidity event occurs, such as the listing of the shares on a national stock exchange or our merger with a listed company. We cannot guarantee that a liquidity event will occur.

Shares we purchase under our share repurchase program will have the status of authorized but unissued shares. Shares we acquire through the share repurchase program will not be reissued unless they are first registered with the SEC under the Securities Act and under appropriate state securities laws or otherwise issued in compliance with such laws.

If we terminate, reduce or otherwise change the share repurchase program, we will send a letter to stockholders informing them of the change, and we will disclose the changes in quarterly reports filed with the SEC on Form 10-Q.

 
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SUMMARY OF OUR ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS

Each stockholder is bound by and deemed to have agreed to the terms of our organizational documents by virtue of the election to become a stockholder. Our organizational documents consist of our charter and by-laws. The following is a summary of material provisions of our organizational documents and does not purport to be complete. Our organizational documents are filed as exhibits to our registration statement of which this prospectus is part. See the section entitled “Where You Can Find Additional Information” in this prospectus.

Our charter was filed with and accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on September 29, 2010. The by-laws, in their present form, became operative when our board of directors approved them as of         , 2010. Neither our charter nor by-laws have an expiration date, and therefore, both documents remain effective in their current form throughout our existence, unless they are amended.

Charter and By-law Provisions

The rights of stockholders and related matters are governed by our organizational documents and Maryland law. Certain provisions of these documents or of Maryland law, summarized below, may make it more difficult to change the composition of our board and could have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock. See generally “Risk Factors — Risks Related to This Offering” and “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure.”

Stockholders’ Meetings and Voting Rights

Our charter requires us to hold an annual meeting of stockholders not less than thirty days after delivering our annual report to stockholders. The purpose of each annual meeting will be to elect directors and to transact any other business. The chairman, the chief executive officer, the president, a majority of the directors or a majority of the independent directors also may call a special meeting of the stockholders. The secretary must call a special meeting when stockholders entitled to cast not less than 10% of all votes entitled to be cast at the meeting make a written request. The written request must state the purpose(s) of the meeting and the matters to be acted upon. The meeting will be held on a date not less than fifteen nor more than sixty days after the notice is sent, at the time and place specified in the notice.

Except as provided above, we will give notice of any annual or special meeting of stockholders not less than ten nor more than ninety days before the meeting. The notice must state the purpose of the meeting. At any meeting of the stockholders, each stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share owned of record on the applicable record date. In general, the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast at least 50% of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting on any matter will constitute a quorum. The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our stock, present in person or by proxy at a meeting of stockholders at which a quorum is present, will be sufficient to elect directors and a majority of votes cast will be sufficient to approve any other matter that may properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority of the votes cast is required by law or our charter.

Board of Directors

Under our organizational documents, we must have at least three but not more than ten directors. Our charter currently fixes the number of directors at five. A majority of these directors must be “independent” (as defined below) except for a period of up to 60 days after the death, resignation or removal of an independent director. A director may resign at any time and may be removed with or without cause by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. A vacancy on the board caused by the death, resignation or incapacity of a director or by an increase in the number of directors, within the limits described above, may be filled only by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors whether or not the voting directors constitute a quorum. Our charter and by-laws require our committees to be comprised entirely of independent directors.

 
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An “independent director” is defined in accordance with article IV of our charter and complies with Section I.B. 14 of the NASAA REIT Guidelines. Section I.B. 14 of the NASAA REIT Guidelines provides that an “independent director” is one who is not associated and has not been associated within the last two years, directly or indirectly, with our sponsor or advisor. A director is deemed to be associated with our sponsor or advisor if he or she: (a) owns an interest in our sponsor, advisor, or any of their affiliates; (b) is employed by our sponsor, advisor or any of their affiliates; (c) is an officer or director of the sponsor, advisor, or any of their affiliates; (d) performs services, other than as a director, for us; (e) is a director for more than three REITs organized by our sponsor or advised by our advisor; or (f) has any material business or professional relationship with our sponsor, advisor or any of their affiliates. A business or professional relationship is considered material if the gross revenue derived by the director from our sponsor and our advisor and affiliates exceeds 5% of the director’s (i) annual gross revenue, derived from all sources, during either of the last two years, or (ii) net worth, on a fair market value basis. An indirect relationship includes circumstances in which a director’s spouse, parents, children, siblings, mothers- or fathers-in-law, sons- or daughters-in-law, or brothers- or sisters-in-law, is or has been associated with our sponsor, advisor, any of their affiliates or us.

Persons who serve as directors must have at least three years of relevant experience and demonstrate the knowledge required to successfully acquire and manage the type of assets that we intend to acquire to serve as a director. Our charter provides that at least one of our independent directors must have three years of relevant real estate experience and at least one independent director must be a financial expert with relevant financial experience.

Maryland law provides that any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the board also may be taken without a meeting by the unanimous written or electronic consent of all directors.

The approval by our board and by holders of at least a majority of our outstanding voting shares of stock is generally necessary for us to do any of the following:

 
amend our charter;

 
transfer all or substantially all of our assets other than in the ordinary course of business;

 
engage in mergers, consolidations or share exchanges; or

 
liquidate and dissolve.

Under our charter, our directors, our advisor and any affiliates thereof are generally prohibited from voting any shares they own on any proposal brought to stockholders seeking to remove our advisor, the directors or any affiliates thereof or to vote on any transaction between us and any of them. For these purposes, shares owned by our advisor, the directors or any affiliates thereof will not be included in the denominator to determine the number of votes needed to approve the matter.

Rights of Objecting Stockholders

Under Maryland law, dissenting holders may have, subject to satisfying certain procedures, the right to receive a cash payment representing the fair value of their shares of stock under certain circumstances. As permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, however, our charter includes a provision opting out of the appraisal rights statute, thereby precluding stockholders from exercising the rights of an “objecting stockholder” unless our board of directors determines that appraisal rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of stock, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders would otherwise be entitled to exercise appraisal rights. As a result of this provision, our stockholders will not have the right to dissent from extraordinary transactions, such as the merger of our company into another company or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets for securities.


 
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Inspection of Books and Records; Stockholder Lists

Any stockholder or his or her designated representative will be permitted, at all reasonable times, to inspect and obtain copies of our records to which he or she is entitled under applicable law, subject to the limits contained in our charter. Specifically, the request cannot be made to secure a copy of our stockholder list or other information for the purpose of selling the list or using the list or other information for a commercial purpose other than in the interest of the applicant as a stockholder relative to the affairs of our company. We may require the stockholder requesting the stockholder list to represent that the stockholder list is not requested for a commercial purpose unrelated to the stockholder’s interest in us.

For example, a stockholder may, subject to the limits described above, in person or by agent during normal business hours, on written request, inspect and obtain copies of our books of account and our stock ledger. Any stockholder also may present to any officer or its resident agent a written request for a statement of our affairs or our stockholder list, an alphabetical list of names and addresses and telephone numbers of our stockholders along with the number of shares of stock held by each of them. Our stockholder list will be maintained and updated at least quarterly as part of our corporate documents and records and will be printed on white paper in a readily readable type size. A copy of the stockholder list will be mailed to the stockholder within ten days of the request. The stockholder list will be updated at least quarterly to reflect changes in the information contained therein.

We may impose, and require the stockholder to pay, a reasonable charge for expenses incurred in reproducing any of our corporate documents and records. If our advisor or our directors neglect or refuse to produce or mail a copy of the stockholder list requested by a stockholder, then in accordance with applicable law and our charter, our advisor and our directors will be liable to the stockholder for the costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by the stockholder in compelling production of the list and actual damages suffered by the stockholder because of the refusal or neglect. The remedies provided hereunder to stockholders requesting copies of the stockholder list are in addition to, and will not in any way limit, other remedies available to stockholders under federal law, or the laws of any state. As noted above, if the stockholder’s actual purpose is to sell the list or use it for a commercial purpose, we may refuse to supply the list.

Our books and records are open for inspection by state securities administrators upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours.

Amendment of the Organizational Documents

Except for those amendments permitted to be made without stockholder approval, our charter may be amended, after approval by our board, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our by-laws may be amended in any manner not inconsistent with the charter by a majority vote of our directors present at the board meeting.

Dissolution or Termination of the Company

As a Maryland corporation, we may be dissolved at any time after a determination by a majority of the entire board that dissolution is advisable and the approval of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our board will determine when, and if, to:

 
to have our shares of common stock listed for trading on a national securities exchange, subject to satisfying existing listing requirements; and

 
commence subsequent offerings of common stock after completing this offering.

Our board does not anticipate evaluating a listing until at least three to five years after the offering. If listing our shares of common stock is not feasible, our board may decide to:

 
sell our assets individually including seeking stockholder approval if the action would constitute the sale of all or substantially all of our assets;


 
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continue our business and evaluate a listing of our shares of common stock at a future date; or

 
adopt a plan of liquidation.

Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business

Proposals to elect directors or conduct other business at an annual or special meeting must be brought in accordance with our by-laws. The by-laws provide that any business may be transacted at the annual meeting without being specifically designated in the notice of meeting. However, with respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in the notice of the special meeting may be brought at that meeting.

Our by-laws also provide that nominations of individuals for election to the board and the proposal of other business may be made at an annual meeting, but only:

 
in accordance with the notice of the meeting;

 
by or at the direction of our board; or

 
by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record at the time of the giving of notice and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in our by-laws.

A notice of a director nomination or stockholder proposal to be considered at an annual meeting must be delivered to our secretary at our principal executive offices:

 
not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 120th day nor earlier than 150 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of release of the proxy statement for the previous year’s annual meeting; or

 
if the date of the meeting is advanced by more than 30 or delayed by more than 60 days from the anniversary date or if an annual meeting has not yet been held, not earlier than 150 days prior to the annual meeting or not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 120th day prior to the annual meeting or the tenth day following our first public announcement.

Nominations of individuals for election to the board may be made at a special meeting, but only:

 
by or at the direction of our board; or

 
if the meeting has been called for the purpose of electing directors, by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record at the time of the giving of notice and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in our by-laws.

A notice of a director nomination to be considered at a special meeting must be delivered to our secretary at our principal executive offices:

 
not earlier than 120 days prior to the special meeting; and

 
not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of either:

 
º
ninety days prior to the special meeting; or

 
º
ten days following the day of our first public announcement of the date of the special meeting and the nominees proposed by our board to be elected at the meeting.


 
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Restrictions on Certain Conversion Transactions and Roll-Ups

Our charter requires that some transactions involving an acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation in which our stockholders receive securities in a surviving entity (known in the charter as a “roll-up entity”), must be approved by the holders of a majority of our then-outstanding shares of common stock. Approval of a transaction with, or resulting in, a “roll-up entity” is required if as part of the transaction our board determines that it is no longer in our best interest to attempt or continue to qualify as a REIT. Transactions effected because of changes in applicable law or to preserve tax advantages for a majority in interest of our stockholders do not require stockholder approval.

A “roll-up entity” is a partnership, REIT, corporation, trust or other similar entity created or surviving a roll-up transaction. A roll-up transaction does not include: (1) a transaction involving our securities that have been listed on a national securities exchange for at least twelve months; or (2) a transaction involving our conversion to corporate, trust or association form if, as a consequence of the transaction, there will be no significant adverse change in any of the following:

 
stockholders’ voting rights;

 
our term and existence;

 
sponsor or advisor compensation; or

 
our investment objectives.

In the event of a proposed roll-up, an appraisal of all our assets must be obtained from a person with no material current or prior business or personal relationship with our advisor or our directors. Further, that person must be substantially engaged in the business of rendering valuation opinions of assets of the kind we hold or own. The appraisal must be included in a prospectus used to offer the securities of the roll-up entity and must be filed with the SEC and the state regulatory commissions as an exhibit to the registration statement for the offering of the roll-up entity’s shares. As a result, an issuer using the appraisal will be subject to liability for violation of Section 11 of the Securities Act and comparable provisions under state laws for any material misrepresentations or material omissions in the appraisal. The assets must be appraised in a consistent manner and the appraisal must:

 
be based on an evaluation of all relevant information;

 
indicate the value of the assets as of a date immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed roll-up transaction; and

 
assume an orderly liquidation of the assets over a twelve-month period.

The engagement agreement with the appraiser must clearly state that the engagement is for our benefit and the benefit of our stockholders. A summary of the independent appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying it, must be included in a report to the stockholders in the event of a proposed roll-up.

We may not participate in any proposed roll-up that would:

 
result in the common stockholders of the roll-up entity having rights that are more restrictive to stockholders than those provided in our charter, including any restriction on the frequency of meetings;

 
result in the common stockholders having less comprehensive voting rights than are provided in our charter;

 
result in the common stockholders having access to records that are more limited than those provided for in our charter;


 
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include provisions that would operate to materially impede or frustrate the accumulation of shares by any purchaser of the securities of the roll-up entity, except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of the roll-up entity;

 
limit the ability of an investor to exercise its voting rights in the roll-up entity on the basis of the number of the shares held by that investor; or

 
place any of the costs of the transaction on us if the roll-up is rejected by our stockholders.

However, with the prior approval of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the matter, we may participate in a proposed roll-up if the stockholders would have rights and be subject to restrictions comparable to those contained in our charter.

Stockholders who vote “no” on the proposed roll-up must have the choice of:

 
accepting the securities of the roll-up entity offered; or

 
one of either:

 
º
remaining as our stockholder and preserving their interests on the same terms and conditions as previously existed; or

 
º
receiving cash in an amount equal to their pro rata share of the appraised value of our net assets.

These provisions, as well as others contained in our charter, by-laws and Maryland law could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock. See generally “Risk Factors — Risks Related to This Offering” and “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure.”

Limitation on Total Operating Expenses

Commencing upon the earlier to occur of (a) the fifth fiscal quarter after we make our first investment and (b) six months after the commencement of this offering, our advisor must reimburse us the amount by which our aggregate total operating expenses for the four fiscal quarters then ended exceed the greater of 2.0% of our average invested assets or 25.0% of our net income. For these purposes, items such as organization and offering expenses, property expenses, interest payments, taxes, non-cash expenditures, financing coordination fees, any incentive fees payable to our advisor and acquisition fees and expenses are excluded from the definition of total operating expenses. Our independent directors will have a fiduciary responsibility to ensure that we do not exceed these limits. Our independent directors may, however, permit us to exceed these limits if they determine that doing so is justified because of unusual and non-recurring expenses, including, but not limited to, the occurrence of natural disasters, hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, special tax assessments or acts of terrorism. Any finding by our independent directors and the reasons supporting it must be recorded in the minutes of meetings of our directors. If at the end of any fiscal quarter, our total operating expenses for the twelve months then ended exceed these limits, we will disclose this in writing to the stockholders within 60 days of the end of the fiscal quarter and explain the justification for exceeding the limit. If our independent directors do not believe that exceeding the limit was justified, our advisor must reimburse us the amount by which the aggregate expenses exceed the limit.

Transactions With Affiliates

Our charter also restricts certain transactions between us and American Realty Capital and its affiliates, including our advisor, our dealer manager and our directors as follows:

 
Sales and Leases.  We may not purchase real estate assets from any of these parties unless a majority of our disinterested directors, including a majority of our disinterested independent directors, approves the transaction as being fair and reasonable to us and the price for the real estate assets is no greater to us than the cost paid by these parties for the real estate assets, unless substantial justification for the excess exists and the excess is reasonable. In no event may the cost of any real estate asset exceed its appraised value at the time we acquire the real estate asset. We also may not sell assets to, or lease assets from any of these parties unless the sale or lease is approved by a majority of our disinterested directors, including a majority of our disinterested independent directors, as being fair and reasonable to us.
 
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Loans.  We may not make loans to any of these parties except as provided in “Restrictions on Investments” below in this section, or to our wholly owned subsidiaries. Also, we may not borrow money from any of these parties, unless a majority of our disinterested directors, including a majority of our disinterested independent directors, approves the transaction as fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than loans between unaffiliated parties under the same circumstances. For these purposes, amounts owed but not yet paid by us under the advisory agreement or the property management and leasing agreement shall not constitute amounts advanced pursuant to a loan.

 
Investments.  We may not invest in joint ventures with any of these parties as a partner, unless a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction approves the transaction as being fair and reasonable to us and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those received by the other joint venturers. We also may not invest in equity securities not traded on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on an inter-dealer quotation system unless a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction approves the transaction as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable.

 
Other Transactions.  All other transactions between us and any of these parties require approval by a majority of our disinterested directors, including a majority of our disinterested independent directors, as being fair and reasonable and on terms and conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

For purposes of this prospectus, an “affiliate” of any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, trust, limited liability company or other legal entity (each, a “person”) includes any of the following:

 
any person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other person;

 
any person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held, with power to vote, by such other person;

 
any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such other person;

 
any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other person; and

 
any legal entity for which such person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.

Restrictions on Borrowing

We may not borrow money to pay distributions except as necessary to satisfy the requirement to distribute at least 90% of our “REIT taxable income.” Our board will review, at least quarterly, the aggregate amount of our borrowings, both secured and unsecured, to ensure that the borrowings are reasonable in relation to our net assets. In general, the aggregate borrowings secured by all our assets will not exceed 300% of our total “net assets” (as defined by the NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately 75% of the cost of our investments; however, we may exceed that limit if approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report following such borrowing, along with justification for exceeding such limit. This charter limitation, however, does not apply to individual real estate assets or investments. See the section entitled “Risk Factors — Risks Related to This Offering” and “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure” in this prospectus for additional discussion regarding our borrowings.

 
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Restrictions on Investments

The investment policies set forth below have been approved by a majority of our independent directors. Until such time as (a) our shares of common stock are listed, and (b) our charter is amended, which requires approval of our stockholders, or we revise our investment policies, as applicable, we will not:


 
invest in short sales of securities;

 
invest in any security in any entity holding investments or engaging in activities prohibited by our charter;

 
borrow in excess of 300% of our total “net assets” (as defined by the NASAA REIT Guidelines) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to be approximately 75% of the cost of our investments; however, we may exceed the limit if approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report following such borrowing along with justification for exceeding such limit. This charter limitation, however, does not apply to individual real estate assets or investments, although we currently intend to limit our borrowing with respect to individual assets to 75% of the cost of each such asset;

 
borrow in excess of 60% of the aggregate cost of our investments (calculated after the close of this offering and once we have invested substantially all the proceeds of this offering), unless borrowing a greater amount is approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report along with justification for the excess. This policy limitation, however, does not apply to individual real estate assets or investments and will only apply once we have ceased raising capital under this offering and have invested substantially all of our capital;

 
acquire undeveloped land, develop real estate, or substantially re-develop existing real estate; provided that we may pursue “build-to-suit” development projects for single tenants who enter into long-term leases with us prior to our commencing the development project;

 
make mortgage loans in transaction with our sponsor, advisor, directors or their respective affiliates unless an appraisal is obtained concerning the underlying property, except for those mortgage loans insured or guaranteed by a government or government agency;

 
make or invest in mortgage loans, including construction loans, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans on such property would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of such property, as determined by our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, unless substantial justification exists for exceeding such limit because of the presence of other underwriting criteria;

 
make an investment in a property or mortgage loan if the related acquisition fees and acquisition expenses (including any financing coordination fee) are unreasonable or exceed 4.5% (6% for European property acquisitions) of the purchase price of the property or, in the case of a mortgage loan, 4.5% of the funds advanced; provided that the investment may be made if a majority of our independent directors determines that the transaction is commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us;

 
invest in equity securities (including any preferred securities) not traded on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on an inter-dealer quotation system unless a majority of our independent directors approves such investment as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable;

 
invest more than 15% of the aggregate value of our assets in, or originate, as applicable, real estate-related debt and investments determined as of the close of our offering period and thereafter;


 
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invest in real estate contracts of sale, otherwise known as land sale contracts, unless the contract is in recordable form and is appropriately recorded in the chain of title;

 
invest in commodities or commodity futures contracts, except for futures contracts when used solely for the purpose of hedging in connection with our ordinary business of investing in real estate assets and mortgages;

 
issue equity securities on a deferred payment basis or other similar arrangement;

 
issue debt securities in the absence of adequate cash flow to cover debt service;

 
issue equity securities that are assessable after we have received the consideration for which our board of directors authorized their issuance;

 
issue equity securities redeemable solely at the option of the holder, which restriction has no effect on our share repurchase program or the ability of our operating partnership to issue redeemable partnership interests;

 
invest in indebtedness secured by a mortgage on real property which is subordinate to liens or other indebtedness of our advisor, any director or any of our affiliates;

 
issue options or warrants to purchase shares to our advisor, our directors or any of their affiliates except on the same terms as such options or warrants, if any, are sold to the general public. Further, the amount of the options or warrants issued to our advisor, our directors or any of their affiliates cannot exceed an amount equal to 10% of outstanding shares on the date of grant of the warrants and options;

 
make any investment that we believe will be inconsistent with our objectives of qualifying and remaining qualified as a REIT unless and until our board of directors determines, in its sole discretion, that REIT qualification is not in our best interests;

 
engage in trading or selling of property that is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business; or

 
engage in underwriting activities or distribute, as agent, securities issued by others.

Our independent directors will review our investment policies at least annually to determine whether these policies are in the best interests of our stockholders. The board may make material changes to our investment policies only by amending our charter. Any amendment to our charter requires the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

 
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SUMMARY OF OUR OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

The following is a summary of the agreement of limited partnership of our operating partnership. This summary and the descriptions of the operating partnership agreement provisions elsewhere in this prospectus are qualified by such agreement itself, which is filed as an exhibit to our registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part. See the section entitled “Where You Can Find Additional Information” in this prospectus.

Conducting our operations through the operating partnership allows the sellers of properties to contribute their property interests to the operating partnership in exchange for limited partnership common units rather than for cash or our common stock. This enables the seller to defer some or all of the potential taxable gain on the transfer. From the seller’s perspective, there are also differences between the ownership of common stock and partnership units, some of which may be material because they impact the business organization form, distribution rights, voting rights, transferability of equity interests received and U.S. federal income taxation.

Description of Partnership Units

Partnership interests in the operating partnership are divided into “units.” Initially, the operating partnership will have two classes of units: general partnership units and limited partnership common units. General partnership units represent an interest as a general partner in the operating partnership and we, as general partner, will hold all such units. In return for the initial capital contribution of $200,000 we made, the operating partnership issued to us 20,000 general partnership units. Corporate Income Properties - ARC Special Limited Partnership, LLC, which is jointly owned by AR Capital and Northcliffe, is a special limited partner of our operating partnership, but does not hold any general partnership units or limited partnership common units. See the section “— Special Limited Partner” below.

Limited partnership common units represent an interest as a limited partner in the operating partnership. The operating partnership may issue additional units and classes of units with rights different from, and superior to, those of general partnership units and/or limited partnership common units, without the consent of the limited partners. Holders of limited partnership units do not have any preemptive rights with respect to the issuance of additional units.

For each limited partnership common unit received, investors generally will be required to contribute money or property, with a net equity value determined by the general partner. Holders of limited partnership units will not be obligated to make additional capital contributions to the operating partnership. Further, such holders will not have the right to make additional capital contributions to the operating partnership or to purchase additional limited partnership units without our consent as general partner. For further information on capital contributions, see the section entitled “— Capital Contributions” below.

Limited partners do not have the right to participate in the management of the operating partnership. Limited partners who do not participate in the management of the operating partnership, by virtue of their status as limited partners, generally are not liable for the debts and liabilities of the operating partnership beyond the amount of their capital contributions. We, however, as the general partner of the operating partnership, are liable for any unpaid debts and liabilities. The voting rights of the limited partners are generally limited to approval of specific types of amendments to the operating partnership agreement. With respect to such amendments, each limited partnership common unit has one vote. See the section entitled “— Management of the Operating Partnership” below for a more detailed discussion of this subject.

In general, each limited partnership common unit will share equally in distributions from the operating partnership when such distributions are declared by us, the general partner, which decision will be made in our sole discretion. Upon the operating partnership’s liquidation, limited partnership common units also will share equally in the assets of the operating partnership that are available for distribution, after payment of all liabilities, establishment of reserves and after payment of any preferred return owed to holders of any limited partnership preferred units. In addition, a portion of the items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the operating partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be allocated to each limited partnership common unit, regardless of whether any distributions are made by the operating partnership. See the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships” in this prospectus for a description of the manner in which income, gain, loss and deductions are allocated under the operating partnership agreement. As general partner, we may amend the allocation and distribution sections of the operating partnership agreement to reflect the issuance of additional units and classes of units without the consent of the limited partners.

 
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Under certain circumstances, holders of limited partnership units may be restricted from transferring their interests without the consent of the general partner. See the section entitled “— Transferability of Interests” below for a discussion of certain restrictions imposed by the operating partnership agreement on such transfers. After owning a limited partnership common unit for one year, limited partnership common unit holders generally may, subject to certain restrictions, exchange limited partnership units for the cash value of a corresponding number of shares of our common stock or, at our option, a corresponding number of shares of our common stock. See the section entitled “— Limited Partner Exchange Rights” below for a description of these rights and the amount and types of consideration a limited partner is entitled to receive upon exercise of such rights. These exchange rights are accelerated in the case of some extraordinary transactions. See the section entitled “— Extraordinary Transactions” below for an explanation of the exchange rights under such circumstances.

Management of the Operating Partnership

The operating partnership is organized as a Delaware limited partnership pursuant to the terms of the operating partnership agreement. We are the general partner of the operating partnership and expect to conduct substantially all of our business through it. Pursuant to the operating partnership agreement, we, as the general partner, will have full, exclusive and complete responsibility and discretion in the management and control of the partnership, including the ability to enter into major transactions, such as acquisitions, dispositions and refinancings, and to cause changes in the operating partnership’s business and distribution policies. Further, we may, without the consent of the limited partners:

 
file a voluntary petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment, in any form, of the partnership’s debts under Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any other federal or state insolvency law, or corresponding provisions of future laws, or file an answer consenting to or acquiescing in any such petition; or

 
cause the operating partnership to make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature.

The limited partners, in their capacities as such, will have no authority to transact business for, or participate in the management or decisions of, the operating partnership, except as provided in the operating partnership agreement and as required by applicable law. Further, the limited partners have no right to remove us as the general partner.

As general partner, we also may amend the operating partnership agreement without the consent of the limited partners. However, the following amendments will require the unanimous written consent of the affected limited partners or the consent of limited partners holding more than 50% of the voting power in the operating partnership:

 
any amendment that alters or changes the distribution rights of limited partners, subject to the exceptions discussed below under the “Distributions” portion of this section;

 
any amendment that alters or changes the limited partner’s exchange rights;

 
any amendment that imposes on limited partners any obligation to make additional capital contributions; or

 
any amendment that alters the terms of the operating partnership agreement regarding the rights of the limited partners with respect to extraordinary transactions.


 
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Indemnification

To the extent permitted by law, the operating partnership agreement provides for indemnification of us when acting in our capacity as general partner. It also provides for indemnification of directors, officers and other persons that we may designate under the same conditions, and subject to the same restrictions, applicable to the indemnification of officers, directors, employees and stockholders under our charter. See the section entitled “Management — Limited Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Other Agents” in this prospectus.

Transferability of Interests

Under the operating partnership agreement, we may not withdraw from the partnership or transfer or assign all of our general partnership interest without the consent of holders of two-thirds of the limited partnership units, except in connection with the sale of all or substantially all of our assets. Under certain circumstances and with the prior written consent of the general partner and satisfaction of other conditions set forth in the operating partnership agreement, holders of limited partnership units may withdraw from the partnership and transfer and/or encumber all or any part of their units.

In addition, limited partnership units are not registered under the federal or state securities laws. As a result, the ability of a holder to transfer its units may be restricted under such laws.

Extraordinary Transactions

The operating partnership agreement generally permits us and/or the operating partnership to engage in any authorized business combination without the consent of the limited partners. A business combination is any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another entity, or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of any entity, or any liquidation, reclassification, recapitalization or change in the terms of the equity stock into which a unit may be converted. We are required to send to each limited partnership common unit holder notice of a proposed business combination at least 15 days prior to the record date for the stockholder vote on the combination. Generally, a limited partner may not exercise its exchange rights until it has held the units for at least one year. However, in the case of a proposed combination, each holder of a limited partnership common unit in the operating partnership will have the right to exercise its exchange right prior to the stockholder vote on the transaction, even if it has held its units for less than one year. See the section entitled “Limited Partner Exchange Rights” below for a description of such rights. Upon the limited partner’s exercise of the exchange right in the case of a business combination, the partnership units will be exchanged for the cash value of a corresponding number of shares of our common stock or, at the option of the operating partnership, a corresponding number of shares of our common stock. However, a limited partnership common unit holder cannot be paid in shares of our common stock if the issuance of shares to such holder would:

 
be prohibited under our charter; for example, if the issuance would (i) violate the 9.8% ownership limit or (ii) result in our being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code. See the section entitled “Description of Securities — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” in this prospectus;

 
cause us to no longer qualify, or create a material risk that we may no longer qualify, as a REIT in the opinion of our counsel; or

 
cause the acquisition of shares by the limited partner to be integrated with any other distribution of shares for purposes of complying with the registration provisions of the Securities Act.

Any limited partnership unit holders who timely exchange their units prior to the record date for the stockholder vote on a business combination will be entitled to vote their shares in any stockholder vote on the business combination. Holders of limited partnership units who exchange their units after the record date may not vote their shares in any stockholder vote on the proposed business combination. The right of the limited partnership common unit holders to exercise their right to exchange without regard to whether they have held the units for more than a year will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the disapproval of the business combination by our board of directors, (ii) the disapproval of the business combination by stockholders, (iii) the abandonment of the business combination by any of the parties to it, or (iv) the business combination’s effective date.

 
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Issuance of Additional Units

As general partner of the operating partnership, we can, without the consent of the limited partners, cause the operating partnership to issue additional units representing general and/or limited partnership interests. A new issuance may include preferred units, which may have rights which are different than, and/or superior to, those of general partnership units and limited partnership units. Furthermore, the operating partnership agreement requires the issuance of additional common units corresponding with any issuance of stock by us pursuant to the distribution reinvestment program or as a result of distributing stock in order to meet our annual distribution requirement to maintain our status as a REIT.

Capital Contributions

The operating partnership agreement provides that, if the operating partnership requires additional funds at any time, or from time to time, in excess of funds available to it from prior borrowings or capital contributions, we, as general partner, have the right to raise additional funds required by the operating partnership by causing it to borrow the necessary funds from third parties on such terms and conditions as we deem appropriate. As an alternative to borrowing funds required by the operating partnership, we may contribute the amount of such required funds as an additional capital contribution. The operating partnership agreement also provides that we must contribute cash or other property received in exchange for the issuance of equity stock to the operating partnership in exchange for units. Upon the contribution of cash or other property received in exchange for the issuance of common shares, we will receive one general partnership common unit for each share issued by us. Upon the contribution of the cash or other property received in exchange for the issuance of each share of equity stock other than common shares, we will receive one unit with rights and preferences respecting distributions corresponding to the rights and preferences of the equity stock that we issued. If we contribute additional capital to the operating partnership, our partnership interest will be increased on a proportionate basis. Conversely, the partnership interests of the limited partners will be decreased on a proportionate basis if we contribute any additional capital.

Distributions

The operating partnership agreement sets forth the manner in which distributions from the partnership will be made to unit holders. Distributions from the partnership are made at the times and in the amounts determined by us, as the general partner.

The operating partnership agreement provides that cash available for distribution, excluding net proceeds from any sale or other disposition of properties of the operating partnership, or net sale proceeds, will be distributed to the partners based on their percentage interests. Distributions of net sale proceeds will be distributed to partners as set forth below. The return calculations described below apply to all distributions received and not just distributions of net sale proceeds. Achievement of a particular threshold, therefore, is determined with reference to all prior distributions made by our operating partnership to Corporate Income Properties - ARC Special Limited Partnership, LLC, the special limited partner, and to us, which we will then distribute to our stockholders.

After our operating partnership has distributed to us and the limited partners an amount of net sale proceeds equal to the amount necessary to have provided our stockholders and the limited partners, collectively, a return of the total amount of capital raised from stockholders and the limited partners (less amounts paid to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan or otherwise) plus an amount equal to an annual 6.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock and capital contributions made by limited partners, 15.0% of any remaining net sale proceeds will be distributed to Corporate Income Properties - ARC Special Limited Partnership, LLC, and the other 85.0% of such remaining net sale proceeds will be distributed to the partners in accordance with their relative percentage interests at such times and in such amounts as we determine as general partner. Corporate Income Properties - ARC Special Limited Partnership, LLC also will be entitled to defer these distributions under some circumstances and to receive subordinated distributions from the operating partnership upon a listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange, other liquidity events and the termination of the advisory agreement. For a more detailed discussion of such distributions, see the section entitled “Management Compensation” in this prospectus.

 
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The operating partnership agreement also provides that, as general partner, we have the right to amend the distribution provisions of the operating partnership agreement to reflect the issuance of additional classes of units. The operating partnership agreement further provides that, as general partner, we will use our best efforts to ensure sufficient distributions are made to meet the annual distribution requirements and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings.

Liquidation

Upon the liquidation of the operating partnership, after payment of debts and obligations, any remaining assets of the partnership will be distributed to partners pro rata in accordance with their positive capital accounts.

Allocations

The operating partnership agreement provides that net income, net loss and any other individual items of income, gain, loss or deduction of the operating partnership will be allocated among the partners (other than the special limited partner) in accordance with their percentage interests. The operating partnership agreement further provides that net income shall first be allocated to the special limited partner until the special limited partner has received aggregate allocations of income for all fiscal years equal to the aggregate amount of distributions the special limited partner is entitled to receive or has received for such fiscal year and all prior fiscal years, provided that if the special limited partner’s entitlement to income allocations would be satisfied pursuant to the next sentence, such allocations shall be made pursuant to the next sentence in lieu of this sentence. Items of income, gain, loss or deduction of the operating partnership from the sale of property of the operating partnership shall be allocated among the partners in such a manner that (after giving effect to the allocation pursuant to the first sentence of this paragraph) the capital accounts of each partner, immediately after making such allocation, is, as nearly as possible, equal proportionately to the distributions of net sale proceeds that would be made to such partner if the operating partnership were dissolved, its affairs wound up and its assets were sold for cash, all operating partnership liabilities were satisfied, and the net sale proceeds of the operating partnership were distributed to the partners immediately after making such allocation.

Operations

The operating partnership agreement requires that the partnership be operated in a manner that will:

 
satisfy the requirements for our classification as a REIT;

 
avoid any U.S. federal income or excise tax liability, unless we otherwise cease to qualify as a REIT; and

 
ensure that the operating partnership will not be classified as a publicly traded partnership under the Code.

Pursuant to the operating partnership agreement, the operating partnership will assume and pay when due, or reimburse us for, payment of all administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by the operating partnership and the administrative costs and expenses that we incur on behalf, or for the benefit, of the operating partnership.

Limited Partner Exchange Rights

Pursuant to the terms of, and subject to the conditions in, the operating partnership agreement, each holder of a limited partnership common unit (but not the holder of the special limited partner interests) will have the right, commencing one year from the issuance of the limited partner common units (except in connection with a business combination), to cause the operating partnership to redeem their limited partner common units for cash in an amount equal to the per share offering price of our common stock minus the maximum selling commissions and dealer manager fee allowed in the offering, to account for the fact that no selling commission or dealer manager fees will be paid in connection with any such issuances (at the offering price, each such limited partner common unit would be issued at $9.00 per share), or, at the option of the operating partnership, for one share of our common stock for each limited partner common unit redeemed. The decision whether to exercise the right to exchange shares of common stock in lieu of cash will be made on a case by case basis at the operating partnership’s sole and absolute discretion. The limited partnership units exchanged for cash or shares of our common stock will augment our ownership percentage in the operating partnership. See the section entitled “— Extraordinary Transactions” below for a description of exchange rights in connection with mergers and other major transactions. However, a limited partnership common unit holder cannot be paid in shares of our common stock if the issuance of shares to such holder would:

 
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be prohibited under our charter; for example, if the issuance would (i) violate the 9.8% ownership limit or (ii) result in our being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code. See the section entitled “Description of Securities — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” in this prospectus;

 
cause us to no longer qualify, or create a material risk that we may no longer qualify, as a REIT in the opinion of our counsel; or

 
cause the acquisition of shares by the limited partner to be integrated with any other distribution of shares for purposes of complying with the registration provisions of the Securities Act.

Any common stock issued to the limited partners upon exchange of their respective limited partnership units may be sold only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from, or exception to, registration. The cash necessary to exchange limited partnership units will come from any funds legally available to us or the operating partnership. However, specific funds will not be specially set aside for such purposes, nor will an accounting reserve be established for it. The necessary cash to satisfy the exchange right could come from cash flow not required to be distributed to stockholders to maintain our REIT status, fund operations or acquire new properties, or from borrowings. However, as explained above, the operating partnership always has the option to satisfy the exchange right with common stock, and we intend to reserve common stock for that purpose. The operating partnership will make the decision whether to exercise its right to satisfy the exchange right by paying to the holder the exchange price or issuing common stock having an aggregate market price on the date the holder exercises the exchange right equal to the exchange price for all units being exchanged, on a case by case basis in its sole and absolute discretion.

As general partner, we will have the right to grant similar exchange rights to holders of other classes of units, if any, in the operating partnership, and to holders of equity interests in the entities that own our properties.

Exercise of exchange rights will be a taxable transaction in which gain or loss will be recognized by the limited partner exercising its right to exchange its units for the cash value of a corresponding number of shares of our common stock or, at the option of the operating partnership, a corresponding number of shares of our common stock, to the extent that the amount realized exceeds the limited partner’s adjusted basis in the units exchanged.

Special Limited Partner

Corporate Income Properties - ARC Special Limited Partnership, LLC, which is co-owned by AR Capital and Northcliffe, is a Delaware limited liability company formed on September 28, 2010 and is a special limited partner of our operating partnership Corporate Income Properties - ARC Special Limited Partnership, LLC does not hold any general partnership interests or limited partnership interests, as such terms are defined in the partnership agreement. Corporate Income Properties - ARC Special Limited Partnership, LLC does not have any voting rights, approval rights, rights to distributions or any other rights under the partnership agreement other than the right to receive distributions in connection with the sale of all or substantially all the assets of our operating partnership. Any such distribution to Corporate Income Properties - ARC Special Limited Partnership, LLC is related to our successful performance and is described under “— Distributions” above.

Tax Matters

Pursuant to the operating partnership agreement, we will be the tax matters partner of the operating partnership, and as such, will have authority to make tax decisions under the Code on behalf of the operating partnership. Tax income and loss generally will be allocated in a manner that reflects the entitlement of the general partner, limited partners and the special limited partner to receive distributions from the operating partnership. We will file a U.S. federal income tax return annually on behalf of the operating partnership on IRS Form 1065 (or such other successor form) or on any other IRS form as may be required. As we have not yet begun operations, it is not clear what form any special purpose entities would take for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that any special purpose entity is not wholly owned by the operating partnership or is a taxable REIT subsidiary, we will arrange for the preparation and filing of the appropriate tax returns for such special purpose entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For a description of other tax consequences stemming from our investment in the operating partnership, see the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships” in this prospectus.

 
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Duties and Conflicts

Except as otherwise set forth under the sections entitled “Conflicts of Interest” and “Management” in this prospectus, any limited partner may engage in other business activities outside the operating partnership, including business activities that directly compete with the operating partnership.

Term

The operating partnership will continue in full force and effect until December 31, 2099 or until sooner dissolved and terminated upon (i) our dissolution, bankruptcy, insolvency or termination, (ii) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the operating partnership unless we, as general partner, elect to continue the business of the operating partnership to collect the indebtedness or other consideration to be received in exchange for the assets of the operating partnership, or (iii) by operation of law.

 
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The Offering

We are offering a maximum of 50,000,000 shares of our common stock to the public through our dealer manager, a registered broker-dealer affiliated with our advisor, in our primary offering at a price of $10.00 per share, except as provided below.

Our board of directors has arbitrarily determined the selling price of the shares, consistent with comparable real estate investment programs in the market, and such price bears no relationship to our book or asset values, or to any other established criteria for valuing issued or outstanding shares. Because the offering price is not based upon any independent valuation, the offering price is not indicative of the proceeds that you would receive upon liquidation.

The shares are being offered on a “reasonable best efforts” basis, which means generally that the dealer manager is required to use only its reasonable best efforts to sell the shares and it has no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares. We also are offering up to 10,000,000 shares for sale pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between the primary offering and our distribution reinvestment plan. The purchase price for shares sold under our distribution reinvestment plan will be equal to the higher of 95% of the estimated value of a share of common stock, as estimated by our board of directors, and $9.50 per share. The reduced purchase price for shares purchased pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan reflects that there will be no fees, commissions or expenses paid with respect to these shares. The offering of shares of our common stock will terminate on or before       , 2012, which is two years after the effective date of this offering. If we have not sold all the shares within two years, we may continue the primary offering for an additional year until       , 2013. If we decide to continue our primary offering beyond two years from the date of this prospectus, we will provide that information in a prospectus supplement. This offering must be registered in every state in which we offer or sell shares. Generally, such registrations are for a period of one year. Thus, we may have to stop selling shares in any state in which our registration is not renewed or otherwise extended annually. At the discretion of our board of directors, we may elect to extend the termination date of our offering of shares reserved for issuance pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan until we have sold all shares allocated to such plan through the reinvestment of distributions, in which case participants in the plan will be notified. We reserve the right to terminate this offering at any time prior to the stated termination date.

Dealer Manager and Compensation We Will Pay for the Sale of Our Shares

Our dealer manager was organized in August 2007 for the purpose of participating in and facilitating the distribution of securities in programs sponsored by AR Capital, its affiliates and its predecessors. For additional information about our dealer manager, including information relating to our dealer manager’s affiliation with us, please refer to the section of this prospectus captioned “Management — Affiliated Companies — Dealer Manager.”

Except as provided below, our dealer manager will receive selling commissions of 7% of the gross offering proceeds. Our dealer manager also will receive a dealer manager fee in the amount of 3% of the gross offering proceeds as compensation for acting as the dealer manager. We will not pay selling commissions or a dealer manager fee for shares sold pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. See the section entitled “Distribution Reinvestment Plan — Investment of Distributions” in this prospectus.  We will not pay referral or similar fees to any accountants, attorneys or other persons in connection with the distribution of the shares. All or a portion of the 3% dealer manager fee may be reallowed to participating broker-dealers for non-accountable marketing support. Our dealer manager anticipates, based on its past experience, that, on average, it will reallow 1% of the dealer manager fee to participating broker-dealers. Our dealer manager will reallow all selling commissions to participating broker-dealers. Alternatively, a participating broker-dealer may elect to receive a fee from our dealer manager equal to 7.5% of gross proceeds from the sale of shares by such participating broker-dealer, with 2.5% thereof paid by our dealer manager at the time of such sale and 1% thereof paid by our dealer manager on each anniversary of the closing of such sale up to and including the fifth anniversary of the closing of such sale, in which event, a portion of the dealer manager fee will be reallowed such that the combined selling commission and dealer manager fee do not exceed 10% of gross proceeds of our primary offering.

 
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The dealer manager does not intend to be a market maker and so will not execute trades for selling stockholders. Set forth below is a table indicating the estimated dealer manager compensation and expenses that will be paid in connection with the offering.
 
   
Per Share
 
Total Maximum
Primary offering:
   
  
     
  
 
Price to public
 
$
10.00
   
$
500,000,000
 
Selling commissions
   
0.70
     
35,000,000
 
Dealer manager fees
   
0.30
     
15,000,000
 
Proceeds to Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc.
 
$
9.00
     
450,000,000
 
Distribution reinvestment plan:
   
  
     
  
 
Price to public
 
$
9.50
   
$
95,000,000
 
Distribution selling commissions
   
     
  
 
Dealer manager fees
   
     
  
 
Proceeds to Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc.
 
$
9.50
   
$
95,000,000
 

No selling commissions or dealer manager fees are payable in connection with the distribution reinvestment plan or the share repurchase program.

We will not pay any selling commissions in connection with the sale of shares to investors whose contracts for investment advisory and related brokerage services include a fixed or “wrap” fee feature. Investors may agree with their participating brokers to reduce the amount of selling commissions payable with respect to the sale of their units shares down to zero (i) if the investor has engaged the services of a registered investment advisor or other financial advisor who will be paid compensation for investment advisory services or other financial or investment advice or (ii) if the investor is investing through a bank trust account with respect to which the investor has delegated the decision-making authority for investments made through the account to a bank trust department. The net proceeds to us will not be affected by reducing the commissions payable in connection with such transaction. Neither our dealer manager nor its affiliates will directly or indirectly compensate any person engaged as an investment advisor or a bank trust department by a potential investor as an inducement for such investment advisor or bank trust department to advise favorably for an investment in our shares.

We or our affiliates also may provide permissible forms of non-cash compensation to registered representatives of our dealer manager and the participating broker-dealers, such as golf shirts, fruit baskets, cakes, chocolates, a bottle of wine, a gift certificate (provided it cannot be redeemed for cash) or tickets to a sporting event. In no event will such items exceed an aggregate value of $100 per annum per participating salesperson, or be pre-conditioned on achievement of a sales target. The value of such items will be considered underwriting compensation in connection with this offering.

We have agreed to indemnify our dealer manager, the participating broker-dealers and selected registered investment advisors, against certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act. However, the SEC takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against public policy and is unenforceable.

In addition to the compensation described above, our sponsor may pay certain costs associated with the sale and distribution of our shares. We will not reimburse our sponsor for such payments. Nonetheless, such payments will be deemed to be “underwriting compensation” by FINRA. In accordance with the rules of FINRA, the table above sets forth the nature and estimated amount of all items that will be viewed as “underwriting compensation” by FINRA that are anticipated to be paid by us and our sponsor in connection with the offering. The amounts shown assume we sell all the shares offered hereby and that all shares are sold in our primary offering through participating broker-dealers, which is the distribution channel with the highest possible selling commissions and dealer manager fees.

We will not pay selling commissions in connection with the following special sales:

 
the sale of common stock in connection with the performance of services to our employees, directors and associates and our affiliates, our advisor, affiliates of our advisor, the dealer manager or their respective officers and employees and some of their affiliates;


 
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the purchase of common stock under the distribution reinvestment plan;

 
the sale of our common stock to one or more soliciting dealers and to their respective officers and employees and some of their respective affiliates who request and are entitled to purchase common stock net of selling commissions;

 
the common stock credited to an investor as a result of a volume discount; and

 
shares purchased by affiliates and certain related persons as described below under “— Shares Purchased by Affiliates.”

It is illegal for us to pay or award any commissions or other compensation to any person engaged by you for investment advice as an inducement to such advisor to advise you to purchase our common stock; however, nothing herein will prohibit a registered broker-dealer or other properly licensed person from earning a sales commission in connection with a sale of the common stock.

To the extent necessary to comply with FINRA rules, we will provide, on an annual basis, a per-share estimated value of our common stock, the method by which we developed such value and the date of the data we used to estimate such value.

In connection with the minimum offering and FINRA’s 10% cap, our dealer manager will advance all the fixed expenses, including, but not limited to, wholesaling salaries, salaries of dual employees allocated to wholesaling activities, and other fixed expenses (including, but not limited to wholesaling expense reimbursements and the dealer manager’s legal costs associated with filing the offering with FINRA), that are required to be included within FINRA’s 10% cap to ensure that the aggregate underwriting compensation paid in connection with the offering does not exceed FINRA’s 10% cap.

Also, our dealer manager will repay to the company any excess amounts received over FINRA’s 10% cap if the offering is abruptly terminated after reaching the minimum amount, but before reaching the maximum amount, of offering proceeds.

Shares Purchased by Affiliates

Our executive officers and directors, as well as officers and employees of our dealer manager and their family members (including spouses, parents, grandparents, children and siblings) or other affiliates, may purchase shares offered in this offering at a discount. The purchase price for such shares will be $9.00 per share, reflecting the fact that selling commissions in the amount of $0.70 per share and a dealer manager fee in the amount of $0.30 per share will not be payable in connection with such sales. The net offering proceeds we receive will not be affected by such sales of shares at a discount. Our executive officers, directors and other affiliates will be expected to hold their shares purchased as stockholders for investment and not with a view towards resale. In addition, shares purchased by our dealer manager or its affiliates will not be entitled to vote on any matter presented to the stockholders for a vote relating to the removal of our directors or our advisor or any transaction between us and any of our directors, our advisor, our sub-advisor or any of their respective affiliates. We have agreed to sell to Northcliffe, and Northcliffe has agreed to purchase from us, 111,111 shares at a price of $9.00 per share. We also intend to offer to a strategic investor identified by Northcliffe prior to commencement of the offering the right to purchase shares at a price of $9.00 per share.  We also intend to offer that investor the opportunity to co-invest with us on a pari passu basis in certain of our property acquisitions, subject to approval the Board of Directors.  With the exception of the 20,000 shares initially sold to Corporate Income Properties - ARC Special Limited Partnership, LLC in connection with our organization, and 111,111 shares sold to Northcliffe on or about the time of effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, no director, officer or advisor or any affiliate may own more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of our stock or more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of our stock.

 
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Volume Discounts

We will offer a reduced share purchase price to “single purchasers” on orders of more than $500,000 and selling commissions paid to our dealer manager and participating broker-dealers will be reduced by the amount of the share purchase price discount. The per share purchase price will apply to the specific range of each share purchased in the total volume ranges set forth in the table below. The reduced purchase price will not affect the amount we receive for investment.
 
For a “Single Purchaser”
 
Purchase Price per
Share
in Volume Discount
Range
 
Selling Commission per
Share in Volume Discount
Range
$ 1,000 – $ 500,000
 
$
10.00
   
$
0.70
 
500,001 – 1,000,000
   
9.90
     
0.60
 
1,000,001 – 5,000,000+
   
9.55
     
0.25
 

Any reduction in the amount of the selling commissions in respect of volume discounts received will be credited to the investor in the form of additional shares. Fractional shares will be issued.

As an example, a single purchaser would receive 100,505.05 shares rather than 100,000 shares for an investment of $1,000,000 and the selling commission would be $65,303.03. The discount would be calculated as follows: the purchaser would acquire 50,000 shares at a cost of $10.00 and 50,505.05 at a cost of $9.90 per share and would pay commissions of $0.70 per share for 50,000 shares and $0.60 per share for 50,505.05 shares.

Purchases by participating broker-dealers, including their registered representatives and their immediate family, will be less the selling commission.

Selling commissions for purchases of $5,000,000 or more will, in our sole discretion, be reduced to $0.20 per share or less, but in no event will the proceeds to us be less than $9.20 per share. In the event of a sale of $5,000,000 or more, we will supplement this prospectus to include (a) the aggregate amount of the sale, (b) the price per share paid by the purchaser, and (c) a statement that other investors wishing to purchase at least the amount described in (a) will pay no more per share than the initial purchaser.

Orders may be combined for the purpose of determining the total commissions payable with respect to applications made by a “single purchaser,” so long as all the combined purchases are made through the same soliciting dealer. The amount of total commissions thus computed will be apportioned pro rata among the individual orders on the basis of the respective amounts of the orders being combined. As used herein, the term “single purchaser” will include:

 
any person or entity, or persons or entities, acquiring shares as joint purchasers;

 
all profit-sharing, pension and other retirement trusts maintained by a given corporation, partnership or other entity;

 
all funds and foundations maintained by a given corporation, partnership or other entity;

 
all profit-sharing, pension and other retirement trusts and all funds or foundations over which a designated bank or other trustee, person or entity exercises discretionary authority with respect to an investment in our company; and

 
any person or entity, or persons or entities, acquiring shares that are clients of and are advised by a single investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

If a single purchaser described in the last five categories above wishes to have its orders so combined, that purchaser will be required to request the treatment in writing, which request must set forth the basis for the discount and identify the orders to be combined. Any request will be subject to our verification that all of the orders were made by a single purchaser.

 
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Orders also may be combined for the purpose of determining the commissions payable in the case of orders by any purchaser described in any category above who, within 90 days of its initial purchase of shares, orders additional shares. In this event, the commission payable with respect to the subsequent purchase of shares will equal the commission per share which would have been payable in accordance with the commission schedule set forth above if all purchases had been made simultaneously. Purchases subsequent to this 90 day period will not qualify to be combined for a volume discount as described herein.

Unless investors indicate that orders are to be combined and provide all other requested information, we cannot be held responsible for failing to combine orders properly.

Purchases by entities not required to pay federal income tax may only be combined with purchases by other entities not required to pay federal income tax for purposes of computing amounts invested if investment decisions are made by the same person. If the investment decisions are made by an independent investment advisor, that investment advisor may not have any direct or indirect beneficial interest in any of the entities not required to pay federal income tax whose purchases are sought to be combined. You must mark the “Additional Investment” space on the subscription agreement signature page in order for purchases to be combined. We are not responsible for failing to combine purchases if you fail to mark the “Additional Investment” space.

If the subscription agreements for the purchases to be combined are submitted at the same time, then the additional common stock to be credited to you as a result of such combined purchases will be credited on a pro rata basis. If the subscription agreements for the purchases to be combined are not submitted at the same time, then any additional common stock to be credited as a result of the combined purchases will be credited to the last component purchase, unless we are otherwise directed in writing at the time of the submission. However, the additional common stock to be credited to any entities not required to pay federal income tax whose purchases are combined for purposes of the volume discount will be credited only on a pro rata basis on the amount of the investment of each entity not required to pay federal income tax on their combined purchases.

California residents should be aware that volume discounts will not be available in connection with the sale of shares made to California residents to the extent such discounts do not comply with the provisions of Rule 260.140.51 adopted pursuant to the California Corporate Securities Law of 1968. Pursuant to this rule, volume discounts can be made available to California residents only in accordance with the following conditions:

 
there can be no variance in the net proceeds to us from the sale of the shares to different purchasers of the same offering;

 
all purchasers of the shares must be informed of the availability of quantity discounts;

 
the same volume discounts must be allowed to all purchasers of shares which are part of the offering;

 
the minimum amount of shares as to which volume discounts are allowed cannot be less than $10,000;

 
the variance in the price of the shares must result solely from a different range of commissions, and all discounts must be based on a uniform scale of commissions; and

 
no discounts are allowed to any group of purchasers.

Accordingly, volume discounts for California residents will be available in accordance with the foregoing table of uniform discount levels based on dollar volume of shares purchased, but no discounts are allowed to any group of purchasers, and no subscriptions may be aggregated as part of a combined order for purposes of determining the number of shares purchased.

 
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Subscription Process

To purchase shares in this offering, you must complete and sign a subscription agreement, like the one contained in this prospectus as Appendix C. You should pay for your shares by delivering a check for the full purchase price of the shares, payable to “Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Escrow Agent for Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc.” You should exercise care to ensure that the applicable subscription agreement is filled out correctly and completely.

By executing the subscription agreement, you will attest, among other things, that you:

 
have received the final prospectus;

 
agree to be bound by the terms of our charter;

 
meet the minimum income and net worth requirements described in this prospectus;

 
are purchasing the shares for your own account;

 
acknowledge that there is no public market for our shares; and

 
are in compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act and are not on any governmental authority watch list.

We include these representations in our subscription agreement in order to prevent persons who do not meet our suitability standards or other investment qualifications from subscribing to purchase our shares.

Subscriptions will be effective only upon our acceptance, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part. We may not accept a subscription for shares until at least five business days after the date you receive the final prospectus. Subject to compliance with Rule 15c2-4 of the Exchange Act, our dealer manager and/or the broker-dealers participating in the offering will promptly submit a subscriber’s check on the business day following receipt of the subscriber’s subscription documents and check. In certain circumstances where the suitability review procedures are more lengthy than customary, a subscriber’s check will be promptly deposited in compliance with Exchange Act Rule 15c2-4. The proceeds from your subscription will be deposited in a segregated escrow account and will be held in trust for your benefit, pending our acceptance of your subscription.

A sale of the shares may not be completed until at least five business days after the subscriber receives our final prospectus as filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act. Within ten business days of our receipt of each completed subscription agreement, we will accept or reject the subscription. If we accept the subscription, we will mail a confirmation within three days. If for any reason we reject the subscription, we will promptly return the check and the subscription agreement, without interest (unless we reject your subscription because we fail to achieve the minimum offering) or deduction, within ten business days after rejecting it.

Investments by IRAs and Certain Qualified Plans

      has agreed to act as an IRA custodian for investors of our common stock who desire to establish an IRA, SEP or certain other tax-deferred accounts or transfer or rollover existing accounts. We may pay the fees related to the establishment of investor accounts with       , and we also may pay the fees related to the maintenance of any such account for the first year following its establishment. Thereafter,       has agreed to provide this service to our stockholders with annual maintenance fees charged at a discounted rate. In the future, we may make similar arrangements for our investors with other custodians. Further information as to custodial services is available through your broker or may be requested from us.

Minimum Offering

Subscription proceeds will be placed in escrow until such time as subscriptions aggregating at least the minimum offering of 200,000 shares of our common stock have been received and accepted by us. Any shares purchased by our advisor or its affiliates will not be counted in calculating the minimum offering. Funds in escrow will be invested in short-term investments, which may include obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the U.S. government or bank money-market accounts or certificates of deposit of national or state banks that have deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (including certificates of deposit of any bank acting as a depository or custodian for any such funds) that can be readily sold, with appropriate safety of principal. Subscribers may not withdraw funds from the escrow account.

 
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If subscriptions for at least the minimum offering have not been received and accepted by       , 2011, which is one year after the effective date of this offering, our escrow agent will promptly so notify us, this offering will be terminated and your funds and subscription agreement will be returned to you within ten days after the date of such termination. Interest will accrue on funds in the escrow account as applicable to the short-term investments in which such funds are invested. During any period in which subscription proceeds are held in escrow, interest earned thereon will be allocated among subscribers on the basis of the respective amounts of their subscriptions and the number of days that such amounts were on deposit. Such interest will be paid to subscribers upon the termination of the escrow period, subject to withholding for taxes pursuant to applicable Treasury Regulations. We will bear all expenses of the escrow and, as such, any interest to be paid to any subscriber will not be reduced for such expense.

HOW TO SUBSCRIBE

Investors who meet the suitability standards described herein may purchase shares of common stock. See the page following the cover page for the suitability standards. Investors who want to purchase shares should proceed as follows:

 
Read the entire final prospectus and the current supplement(s), if any, accompanying the final prospectus.

 
Complete the execution copy of the subscription agreement. A specimen copy of the subscription agreement, including instructions for completing it, is included as Appendix C.

 
Deliver a check to our dealer manager, or its designated agent, for the full purchase price of the shares being subscribed for, payable to “Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Escrow Agent for Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc.” along with the completed subscription agreement. The name of the soliciting dealer appears on the subscription agreement. Certain dealers who have “net capital” as defined in the applicable federal securities regulations, of $250,000 or more may instruct their customers to make their checks payable directly to the dealer. In such case, the dealer will issue a check payable to us of the purchase prices of your subscription. The name of the dealer appears on the subscription agreement.

 
By executing the subscription agreement and paying the full purchase price for the shares subscribed for, each investor attests that he or she meets the minimum income and net worth standards as stated in the subscription agreement and agrees to be bound by the terms of our charter.

A sale of the shares may not be completed until at least five business days after the subscriber receives our final prospectus as filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act. Within ten business days of our receipt of each completed subscription agreement, we will accept or reject the subscription. If we accept the subscription, we will mail a confirmation within three days. If for any reason we reject the subscription, we will promptly return the check and the subscription agreement, without interest (unless we reject your subscription because we fail to achieve the minimum offering) or deduction, within ten business days after rejecting it.

An approved trustee must process through, and forward to, us subscriptions made through individual retirement accounts, Keogh plans and 401(k) plans. In the case of individual retirement accounts, Keogh plans and 401(k) plan stockholders, we will send the confirmation or, upon rejection, refund check to the trustee. If you want to purchase shares through an individual retirement account, Keogh plan or 401(k) plan,       has agreed to serve as IRA custodian for such purpose.       has agreed to provide this service to our stockholders with annual maintenance fees charged at a discounted rate.

You have the option of placing a transfer on death, or TOD, designation on your shares purchased in this offering. A TOD designation transfers the ownership of the shares to your designated beneficiary upon your death. This designation may only be made by individuals, not entities, who are the sole or joint owners with right to survivorship of the shares. This option, however, is not available to residents of the States of Louisiana and North Carolina. If you would like to place a TOD designation on your shares, you must check the TOD box on the subscription agreement and you must complete and return the TOD form included as Appendix D to this prospectus in order to effect the designation.

 
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You may elect to have any registered investment advisory fees deducted from your account with us and paid directly to your registered investment advisor by completing and signing a letter of direction in the form attached as Appendix E to this prospectus. The letter of direction will authorize us to deduct a specified dollar amount or percentage of distributions paid by us as business management and advisory fees payable to your registered investment advisor on a periodic basis. The letter of direction will be irrevocable and we will continue to pay business management fees payable from your account until such time as you provide us with a notice of revocation in the form of Appendix F to this prospectus of your election to terminate deductions from your account for the purposes of such business management fees.

SALES LITERATURE

In addition to and apart from this prospectus, we may use supplemental sales material in connection with the offering. This material may consist of a brochure describing our advisor and its affiliates and our investment objectives. The material also may contain pictures and summary descriptions of properties similar to those that we intend to acquire which our affiliates have previously acquired. This material also may include audiovisual materials and taped presentations highlighting and explaining various features of the offering, properties of prior real estate programs and real estate investments in general, and articles and publications concerning real estate. Further, business reply cards, introductory letters and seminar invitation forms may be sent to the dealer members of FINRA designated by us and prospective investors. No person has been authorized to prepare for, or furnish to, a prospective investor any sales literature other than that described herein and “tombstone” newspaper advertisements or solicitations of interest that are limited to identifying the offering and the location of sources of further information.

The use of any sales materials is conditioned upon filing with, and if required, clearance by appropriate regulatory agencies. Such clearance (if provided), however, does not indicate that the regulatory agency allowing the use of such materials has passed on the merits of the offering or the adequacy or accuracy of such materials.

This offering is made only by means of this prospectus. Except as described herein, we have not authorized the use of other supplemental literature or sales material in connection with this offering.

REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS

Our advisor will keep, or cause to be kept, full and true books of account on an accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with GAAP. All of these books of account, together with a copy of our charter, will at all times be maintained at our principal office, and will be open to inspection, examination and duplication at reasonable times by the stockholders or their agents.

We will cause to be prepared and delivered to each stockholder our audited annual reports within 120 days following the close of each fiscal year. Our directors, including the independent directors, are required to take reasonable steps to ensure that these requirements are met. The annual reports will contain the following:

 
audited financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and SEC rules and regulations governing the preparation of financial statements;

 
if applicable, the ratio of the costs of raising capital during the period to the capital raised;

 
the aggregate amount of advisory fees and the aggregate amount of fees paid to the advisor and any affiliate of the advisor, including fees or charges paid to our advisor and to any affiliate of our advisor by third parties doing business with us;


 
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our total operating expenses, stated as a percentage of the average invested assets and as a percentage of net income for the most recently completed fiscal year;

 
a report from the independent directors that the policies, objectives and strategies we follow are in the best interests of our stockholders and the basis for such determination; and

 
separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving us, our directors, our advisor, our sponsor and any of their affiliates occurring in the year for which the annual report is made. Independent directors are specifically charged with the duty to examine and comment in the report on the fairness of such transactions.

At the same time as any distribution, we will file a Form 8-K or other appropriate form or report with the SEC or otherwise provide stockholders with a statement disclosing the source of the funds distributed. If the information is not available when the distribution is made, we will provide a statement setting forth the reasons for why the information is not available. In no event will the information be provided to stockholders more than 60 days after we make the distribution. We will include in our stockholders’ account statements an estimated value of our shares that will comply with the requirements of NASD Rule 2340.

Within 60 days following the end of any calendar quarter during the period of the offering in which we have closed an acquisition of a property, we will submit a report to each stockholder containing:

 
the location and a description of the general character of the property acquired during the quarter;

 
the present or proposed use of the property and its suitability and adequacy for that use;

 
the terms of any material leases affecting the property;

 
the proposed method of financing, if any, including estimated down payment, leverage ratio, prepaid interest, balloon payment(s), prepayment penalties, “due-on-sale” or encumbrance clauses and possible adverse effects thereof and similar details of the proposed financing plan; and

 
where market norms expect the purchase of title insurance to accompany an investment, a statement that title insurance has been or will be obtained on the property acquired.

In addition, while this offering is pending, if we believe that a reasonable probability exists that we will acquire a property or group of properties, this prospectus will be supplemented to disclose the probability of acquiring such property or group of properties. A supplement to this prospectus will describe any improvements proposed to be constructed thereon and other information that we consider appropriate for an understanding of the transaction. Further data will be made available after any pending acquisition is consummated, also by means of a supplement to this prospectus, if appropriate. Note that the disclosure of any proposed acquisition cannot be relied upon as an assurance that we will ultimately consummate such acquisition or that the information provided concerning the proposed acquisition will not change between the date of the supplement and any actual purchase.

After the completion of the last acquisition, our advisor will, upon request, send a schedule of acquisition to the Commissioner of Corporations of the State of California. The schedule, verified under the penalty of perjury will reflects each acquisition made, the purchase price paid, the aggregate of all acquisition expenses paid on each transaction, and a computation showing compliance with our charter. We will, upon request, submit to the Commissioner of Corporations of the State of California or to any of the various state securities administrators, any report or statement required to be distributed to stockholders pursuant to our charter or any applicable law or regulation.

We anticipate that we will provide annual reports of our determination of value (1) to IRA trustees and custodians not later than January 15 of each year, and (2) to other Plan fiduciaries within 75 days after the end of each calendar year. Each determination may be based upon valuation information available as of October 31 of the preceding year, updated, however, for any material changes occurring between October 31 and December 31. Until 18 months have passed without a sale in a public offering of our common stock, not including any offerings on behalf of selling stockholders or offerings related to any distribution reinvestment plan, any employee benefit plan or the issuance of shares upon redemption of interests in our operating partnership, we expect to use the gross offering price of a share of the common stock in our most recent offering as the per share estimated value thereof. This estimated value is not likely to reflect the proceeds you would receive upon our liquidation or upon the sale of your shares. We may elect to deliver such reports to all stockholders. Stockholders will not be forwarded copies of appraisals or updates. In providing such reports to stockholders, neither we nor our affiliates thereby make any warranty, guarantee or representation that (i) we or our stockholders, upon liquidation, will actually realize the estimated value per share or (ii) our stockholders will realize the estimated net asset value if they attempt to sell their shares.

 
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The accountants we regularly retain will prepare our U.S. federal tax return and any applicable state income tax returns. We will submit appropriate tax information to the stockholders within 30 days following the end of each of our fiscal years. We will not provide a specific reconciliation between GAAP and our income tax information to the stockholders. However, the reconciling information will be available in our office for inspection and review by any interested stockholder. Annually, at the same time as the dissemination of appropriate tax information (including a Form 1099) to stockholders, we will provide each stockholder with an individualized report on his or her investment, including the purchase date(s), purchase price(s), and number of shares owned, as well as the dates and amounts of distributions received during the prior fiscal year. The individualized statement to stockholders will include any purchases of shares under the distribution reinvestment plan. Stockholders requiring individualized reports on a more frequent basis may request these reports. We will make every reasonable effort to supply more frequent reports, as requested, but we may, at our sole discretion, require payment of an administrative charge either directly by the stockholder, or through pre-authorized deductions from distributions payable to the stockholder making the request.

We may deliver to the stockholders each of the reports discussed in this section, as well as any other communications that we may provide them with, by e-mail or by any other means.

LITIGATION

We are not subject to any material pending legal proceedings.

 PRIVACY POLICY NOTICE

To help you understand how we protect your personal information, we have included our Privacy Policy Notice as Appendix G to this prospectus. This notice describes our current privacy policy and practices. Should you decide to establish or continue a stockholder relationship with us, we will advise you of our policy and practices at least once annually, as required by law.

LEGAL MATTERS


EXPERTS

The financial statements of Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc. as of October 5, 2010 and for the period from September 29, 2010 (date of inception) to October 5, 2010 included in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so included in reliance upon the report of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing in giving said report.

 
186

 
 
ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS

Subject to availability, you may authorize us to provide prospectuses, prospectus supplements, annual reports and other information (referred to herein as “documents”) electronically by so indicating on the subscription agreement, or by sending us instructions in writing in a form acceptable to us to receive such documents electronically. Unless you elect in writing to receive documents electronically, all documents will be provided in paper form by mail. You must have internet access to use electronic delivery. While we impose no additional charge for this service, there may be potential costs associated with electronic delivery, such as on-line charges. Documents will be available on our Internet web site. You may access and print all documents provided through this service. As documents become available, we will notify you of this by sending you an e-mail message that will include instructions on how to retrieve the document. If our e-mail notification is returned to us as “undeliverable,” we will contact you to obtain your updated e-mail address. If we are unable to obtain a valid e-mail address for you, we will resume sending a paper copy by regular U.S. mail to your address of record. You may revoke your consent for electronic delivery at any time and we will resume sending you a paper copy of all required documents. However, in order for us to be properly notified, your revocation must be given to us a reasonable time before electronic delivery has commenced. We will provide you with paper copies at any time upon request. Such request will not constitute revocation of your consent to receive required documents electronically.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We have filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC in connection with this offering. We are required to file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may request and obtain a copy of these filings, at no cost to you, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
 
Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc.
405 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
(212) 415-6500
Attn: Investor Services

One of our affiliates maintains an Internet site at www.americanrealtycap.com , at which there is additional information about us. The contents of the site are not incorporated by reference in, or otherwise a part of, this prospectus.

This prospectus is part of the registration statement and does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement and all of its exhibits, certificates and schedules. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to any contract or other document of ours, the reference may not be complete and you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement for a copy of the contract or document.

You may read and copy our registration statement and all of its exhibits and schedules which we have filed with the SEC, any of which may be inspected and copied at the Public Reference Room at 100 F. Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. This material, as well as copies of all other documents filed with the SEC, may be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F. Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549 upon payment of the fee prescribed by the SEC. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or e-mail at publicinfo@sec.gov. The SEC maintains a web site that contains reports, proxies, information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC, including us. The address of this website is http://www.sec.gov ..

 
187

 

CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES - ARC, INC
 (A Maryland Corporation in the Developmental Stage)

 
INDEX TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     
   
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
F-2
Audited Financial Statements:
   
Balance Sheet
 
F-3
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
 
F-4
Statement of Cash Flows
 
F-5
Notes to Financial Statements
 
F-6
 
 
F-1

 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
Stockholders
 Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc.
 
     We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc. (a Maryland Corporation in the Developmental Stage) (the “Company”) as of October 5, 2010, and the related statements of stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the period from September 29, 2010 (date of inception) to October 5, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
 
     We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
     In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc. (a Maryland Corporation in the Developmental Stage) as of October 5, 2010 and its cash flows for the period from September 29, 2010 (date of inception) to October 5, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
 
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
 
 October 12, 2010

 
F-2

 
CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES - ARC, INC
 (A Maryland Corporation in the Developmental Stage)
 
 
 October 5, 2010
         
ASSETS
       
         
Cash
 
$
200,000
 
Deferred offering costs
   
75,000
 
Total assets
 
$
275,000
 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
       
         
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
$
75,000
 
         
Stockholders’ equity
       
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 20,000 shares issued and outstanding
   
200
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
199,800
 
Total stockholders’ equity
   
200,000
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
275,000
 
       
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

 
F-3

 
CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES - ARC, INC
 (A Maryland Corporation in the Developmental Stage)
 
 
 For the Period from September 29, 2010 (date of inception) to October 5, 2010

 
Common Stock
             
                         
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Additional Paid-
in Capital
 
Total
 
Balance, September 29, 2010
        $     $     $  
Issuance of common stock
    20,000       200       199,800       200,000  
Balance, October 5, 2010
    20,000     $ 200     $ 199,800     $ 200,000  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

 
F-4

 
CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES - ARC, INC
 (A Maryland Corporation in the Developmental Stage)
 
 
 For the Period from September 29, 2010 (date of inception) to October 5, 2010
         
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
       
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
 
$
200,000
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
200,000
 
Net change in cash
   
200,000
 
Cash, beginning of period
   
 
Cash, end of period
 
$
200,000
 
       
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

 
F-5

 
CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES - ARC, INC
 (A Maryland Corporation in the Developmental Stage)
 
October 5, 2010
 
Note 1 — Organization and Proposed Business Operations
 
          Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc. (the “Company”), incorporated on September 29, 2010, is a newly formed Maryland corporation that intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes (“REIT”) for the taxable year ending December 31, 2011. The Company intends to offer for sale a maximum of 50,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Common Stock”) (exclusive of 10,000,000 shares available pursuant to the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan) at a price of $10.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts, on a “reasonable best efforts” basis through its dealer manager, Realty Capital Securities, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”) pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Offering”). The Company sold 20,000 shares of Common Stock to Corporate Income Properties - ARC Special Limited Partnership, LLC, an entity wholly owned by American Realty Capital II, LLC and Northcliffe Asset Management U.S., LLC (the “Sponsors”) on October 4, 2010, at $10.00 per share.

The Company was formed to primarily acquire a diversified portfolio of commercial properties, with an emphasis on sale-leaseback transactions involving single tenant net-leased commercial properties. The Companys primary geographic target will be the United States, although up to 25% of its portfolio may consist of properties purchased internationally. All such properties may be acquired and operated by the Company alone or jointly with another party. The Company may also originate or acquire first mortgage loans secured by real estate. American Realty Capital Income Properties Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”) is the Company’s affiliated advisor. As of the date of these financial statements, the Company has neither purchased nor contracted to purchase any real estate investments.

Substantially all of the Company’s business will be conducted through Corporate Income Properties - ARC Operating Partnership, L.P. (the “OP”), a Delaware limited partnership. The Company will be the sole general partner and holder of 99.00% of the units of the OP. Additionally, the Advisor expects to contribute $2,020 to the OP in exchange for 1.0% limited partner interest in the OP. The limited partner interests have the right to convert OP units for the cash value of a corresponding number of shares of Common Stock or, at the option of the OP, a corresponding number of shares of Common Stock, as allowed by the limited partnership agreement of the OP. The remaining rights of the limited partner interests are limited, however, and do not include the ability to replace the general partner or to approve the sale, purchase or refinancing of the OP’s assets.

The  Advisor has retained Northcliffe Sub-Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, to provide, subject to our advisor’s oversight, real estate-related services, including services related to locating investments, negotiating financing, and providing property-level asset management services, property management services, leasing and disposition services. Realty Capital Securities, LLC, an affiliate of American Realty Capital II, LLC, will serve as the dealer manager of the Offering. These related parties will receive compensation and fees for services related to the Offering and for the investment and management of the Company’s assets. These entities will receive fees during the offering, acquisition, operational and liquidation stages.

 
F-6

 
CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES - ARC, INC
 (A Maryland Corporation in the Developmental Stage)
 
October 5, 2010

 
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Development Stage Company
 
     The Company complies with the reporting requirements of development stage enterprises. The Company expects to incur organizational, accounting and offering costs in pursuit of its financing. The offering and other organization costs, which will primarily be advanced by the Advisor, are not expected to be paid before the commencement of the Offering and will be paid or reimbursed by the Company from proceeds of the Offering that are set aside for such purposes. It is the Company’s plan to complete the Offering; however, there can be no assurance that the Company’s plans to raise capital will be successful.
 
Use of Estimates
 
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management makes significant estimates regarding revenue recognition, investments in real estate, purchase price allocations, as applicable.

Real Estate Investments

     Upon the acquisition of properties, the Company records acquired real estate at cost and makes assessments as to the useful lives of depreciable assets. The Company considers the period of future benefit of the asset to determine the appropriate useful lives. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of forty years for buildings, five to ten years for building fixtures and improvements and the lesser of the useful life or remaining lease term for acquired intangible lease assets.

Impairment of Long Lived Assets

     The Company establishes a single accounting model for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. Operations related to properties that have been sold or properties that are intended to be sold are presented as discontinued operations in the statement of operations for all periods presented, and properties intended to be sold are designated as “held for sale” on the balance sheet.

     When circumstances indicate the carrying value of a property may not be recoverable, the Company reviews the asset for impairment. This review is based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to result from the property’s use and eventual disposition. These estimates consider factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If impairment exists, due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property for properties to be held and used. For properties held for sale, the impairment loss is the adjustment to fair value less estimated cost to dispose of the asset. These assessments have a direct impact on net income because recording an impairment loss results in an immediate negative adjustment to net income.
 
Allocation of Purchase Price of Acquired Assets

Upon the acquisition of real properties, it is the Company’s policy to allocate the purchase price of properties to acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building, fixtures and improvements, and identified intangible lease assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, as applicable, other value of in-place leases and value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their fair values. The Company utilizes independent appraisals and information management obtained on each property as a result of pre-acquisition due diligence, as well as subsequent marketing and leasing activities, as applicable, to determine the fair values of the tangible assets of an acquired property (which includes land and building), amongst other market data.

 
F-7

 
CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES - ARC, INC
 (A Maryland Corporation in the Developmental Stage)
 
October 5, 2010

The fair values of above-market and below-market in-place lease values are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (a) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (b) an estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, which is generally obtained from independent appraisals, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an increase to rental income over the initial term and any fixed
 
 

 
F-8

 
CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES - ARC, INC
 (A Maryland Corporation in the Developmental Stage)
 
October 5, 2010

 
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

rate renewal periods in the respective leases. In determining the amortization period for below-market lease intangibles, the Company initially considers, and periodically evaluates on a quarterly basis, the likelihood that a lessee will execute the renewal option.

The fair values of in-place leases include direct costs associated with obtaining a new tenant, opportunity costs associated with lost rentals which are avoided by acquiring an in-place lease, and tenant relationships. Direct costs associated with obtaining a new tenant include commissions, tenant improvements, and other direct costs and are estimated based on independent appraisals and management’s consideration of current market costs to execute a similar lease. These direct costs are included in acquired intangible lease assets in the accompanying balance sheets and amortized to expense over the remaining terms of the respective leases. The value of opportunity costs is calculated using the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases over a market absorption period for a similar lease. Customer relationships are valued based on expected renewal of a lease or the likelihood of obtaining a particular tenant for other locations. These intangibles will be included in intangible lease assets in the balance sheet and are amortized to expense over the remaining term of the respective leases.

The determination of the fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired requires the use of significant assumptions with regard to the current market rental rates, rental growth rates, discount rates and other variables. The use of inappropriate estimates would result in an incorrect assessment of the purchase price allocations, which could impact the amount of the Company’s reported net income. Initial purchase price allocations are subject to change until all information is finalized, which is generally within one year of the acquisition date.
 

Deferred Offering Costs

The Company has incurred certain expenses in connection with registering to sell common shares as discussed in Note 1 — Organization and Proposed Business Operations. These costs principally relate to professional fees. As of October 5, 2010, such costs totaled $75,000, and are included in deferred offering costs in the accompanying balance sheet. Simultaneous with selling common shares, the deferred offering costs will be charged to stockholders’ equity upon the completion of the offerings or to expense if the offerings are not completed.
 

Derivative Instruments

     The Company may use derivative financial instruments to hedge all or a portion of the interest rate risk associated with its borrowings. Certain of the techniques used to hedge exposure to interest rate fluctuations may also be used to protect against declines in the market value of assets that result from general trends in debt markets. The principal objective of such agreements is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with the Company’s operating and financial structure as well as to hedge specific anticipated transactions.
 
     The Company will record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value.  The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm

 
F-9

 
CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES - ARC, INC
 (A Maryland Corporation in the Developmental Stage)
 
October 5, 2010

 
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

commitments attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Derivatives may also be designated as hedges of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge.  The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risk, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting.

 Revenue Recognition

     Upon the acquisition of real estate, certain properties will have leases where minimum rent payments increase during the term of the lease. The Company will record rental revenue for the full term of each lease on a straight-line basis. When the Company acquires a property, the term of existing leases is considered to commence as of the acquisition date for the purposes of this calculation. Cost recoveries from tenants are included in tenant reimbursement income in the period the related costs are incurred, as applicable.
 
     The Company’s revenues, which will be derived primarily from rental income, include rents that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of each lease reported on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. Since many leases provide for rental increases at specified intervals, straight-line basis accounting requires the Company to record a receivable, and include in revenues, unbilled rent receivables that the Company will only receive if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the lease. The Company defers the revenue related to lease payments received from tenants in advance of their due dates.
 
     The Company will review receivables related to rent and unbilled rent receivables and determines collectability by taking into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located, as applicable. In the event that the collectability of a receivable is in doubt, the Company will record an increase in the allowance for uncollectible accounts or record a direct write-off of the receivable in the consolidated statement of operations.

Loan Loss Provisions

The Company may purchase or originate commercial mortgages and mezzanine loans to be held as long-term investments. The loans will be evaluated for possible impairment on at least a quarterly basis.

The asset specific reserve component of the loan loss provision relates to reserves for losses on loans considered to be impaired and measured in accordance with the accounting guidance for impaired loans. A loan is considered to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, management believes that it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. A reserve is established when the present value of payments expected to be received or observable market prices for the estimated fair value of the collateral, if applicable, of an impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan.

The portfolio-based reserve component covers the pool of loans that do not have asset specific reserves. A portfolio-based reserve will be recorded when available information indicates that it is probable that the pool of loans will recognize losses and the amount of such losses can be reasonably estimated. Reserve balances for this pool of loans is derived using estimated default rates and estimated loss severities assuming a default occurs.

Upon determination of impairment, management will establish a reserve for loan losses and a corresponding charge to earnings through the provision for loan losses. Significant judgments are required in determining impairment, which include making assumptions regarding the value of the loan, the value of the real estate or partnership interests that secure the loan, and any other applicable provisions, including guarantees and cross-collateralization features, if any.

Net Income Per Share

     The Company calculates basic income per share by dividing net income for the period by weighted-average shares of its common stock outstanding for a respective period. Diluted income per share takes into account the effect of dilutive instruments, such as stock options and unvested restricted stock, but uses the average share price for the period in determining the number of incremental shares that are to be added to the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. For the period from September 29, 2010 (date of inception) to October 5, 2010, the calculation of net income per share is not presented because it is not a meaningful measure of the Company’s performance.
 
Income Taxes
 
     The Company intends to elect and qualify to be taxed as a REIT, commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2011. Accordingly, the Company will generally not be subject to corporate U.S. federal or state income tax to the extent that qualifying distributions are paid to our stockholders, and provided the Company satisfies on a continuing basis, through actual investment and operating results, the REIT requirements including certain asset, income, distribution and stock ownership tests. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT, and does not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, the Company will be subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes and may be precluded from qualifying as a REIT for the subsequent four taxable years following the year in which the  REIT qualification was lost. Accordingly, the failure to qualify as a REIT could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations and amounts available for distribution to its stockholders.
 
    The dividends paid deduction of a REIT for qualifying dividends to its stockholders is computed using our taxable income as opposed to net income reported on the financial statements. Taxable income, generally, will differ from net income reported on the financial statements because the determination of taxable income is based on tax provisions and not financial accounting principles.
 
     The Company may establish and elect to treat certain of its subsidiaries as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS’s”). In general, a TRS may hold assets and engage in activities that the Company cannot hold or engage in directly and generally may engage in any real estate or non-real estate-related business. A TRS is subject to U.S. federal, state and local corporate income taxes.

 
F-10

 
CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES - ARC, INC
 (A Maryland Corporation in the Developmental Stage)
 
October 5, 2010

 
Note 3 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements

The Company’s Advisor and its affiliates will receive compensation and reimbursement for services relating to this offering and the investment and management of its assets. All of the Company’s outstanding common stock is owned by the Sponsor.
 

Note 4 – Subsequent Events
 
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through October 12, 2010, the date which these financial statements have been issued and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and have determined that there have not been any events that have occurred that would require adjustments to our disclosures in the audited financial statements except for the payment of fees to the Securities and Exchange Commission in the amount of $42,424 on October 8, 2010
 
 
F-11

 

APPENDIX A
PRIOR PERFORMANCE TABLES

Overview

The tables below provide summarized information concerning the historical experience of real estate programs sponsored by American Realty Capital II, LLC, or AR Capital, and W.P. Carey & Co., LLC, or W.P. Carey, and their respective records in meeting their investment objectives.  Insofar as we are co-sponsored by AR Capital and Northcliffe Asset Management U.S., LLC, or Northcliffe, the principals of which were executive officers of W.P. Carey over the past five years, our co-sponsors have determined that the following information might be useful to investors in deciding whether to purchase shares of our common stock because (i) the programs discussed below have investment objectives that are similar to our investment objectives, (ii) the programs have been managed by the individuals who will manage our investments, and (iii) the leasing structures of the programs are similar to those which we intend to use.

Persons who purchase our shares will not thereby acquire any ownership interest in any of the prior programs to which these tables relate. It should not be assumed that investors who acquire our shares in this offering will experience results comparable to those experienced by investors in the prior programs. Neither we nor any of the prior programs is a mutual fund or any other type of investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act or subject to regulations thereunder. See “Prior Performance Summary” on page 116 of this prospectus for additional information about prior investment programs with which our co-sponsors have been affiliated.

AR Capital Sponsored Programs

AR Capital was formed in 2007 by Nicholas S. Schorsch and William M. Kahane, our president and chief operating officer, respectively.  Since its formation, AR Capital and its affiliates have sponsored and commenced the registered public offerings of securities of three REITs, which we call the “AR Capital affiliated public programs”:

·
American Realty Capital Trust, Inc., or ARCT (initial public offering commenced January 2008), which was formed to invest in a diversified portfolio of freestanding, single-tenant retail and commercial properties that are net-leased to investment grade and other creditworthy tenants;

·
American Realty Capital New York Recovery REIT, Inc., or NYRR (initial public offering commenced September 2010) which was formed to invest in quality income-producing properties located in the New York metropolitan area, primarily New York City; and

·
Phillips Edison - ARC Shopping Center REIT, Inc., or PE-ARC (initial public offering commenced August 2010), which was formed to invest in necessity-based neighborhood community shopping centers throughout the United States, with a focus on well-located grocery-anchored shopping centers.

In addition, AR Capital and its affiliates have sponsored four non-public programs, which we call the “AR Capital affiliated non-public programs”:

·
ARC Income Properties, LLC, or AIP, which was formed to acquire a portfolio of 65 bank branch properties;

·
ARC Income Properties II, LLC, or AIP II, which was formed to acquire a portfolio of 50 bank branch properties;

·
ARC Income Properties III, LLC, or AIP III, which was formed in 2010 to acquire a distribution facility that is triple-net leased to Home Depot; and

·
ARC Growth Partnership, LP, or AGP, which was formed to acquire for resale vacant bank branches.

 
APP-1

 

AR Capital considered the following factors in determining that the AR Capital affiliated public programs and AR Capital affiliated non-public programs have similar investment objectives to ours:

·
Each of the AR Capital affiliated programs leases commercial properties pursuant to net leases similar to those we intend to enter with tenants of our properties;

·
Each of the AR Capital affiliated public programs has elected to be taxed as a REIT and intends to pay regular distributions to shareholders and each of the AR Capital affiliated non-public programs except AGP was formed to generate current income for distribution to investors; and

·
Each of the AR Capital affiliated programs was formed with the intention to preserve, protect and return capital.

Notwithstanding the similarities between our investment objectives and those of the AR Capital affiliated programs, we do not believe that the AR Capital affiliated programs are in direct competition with us because they are focused on different types of tenants than us.

Northcliffe Sponsored Programs

Northcliffe is a newly-organized real estate management company founded by Gordon F. DuGan and Benjamin P. Harris, both of whom spent several years in various executive capacities with W.P. Carey & Co. LLC, or W.P. Carey, a New York Stock Exchange-listed real estate investment and management company, and its affiliates, including several affiliated publicly-registered non-listed REITs.  In their capacities as chief executive officer and managing director-director of the United States investment department, respectively, of W.P. Carey, Messrs. DuGan and Harris actively participated in the capital raising and investment activities of Corporate Property Associates 14 Incorporated, or CPA®:14, Corporate Property Associates 15 Incorporated, or CPA®:15, Corporate Property Associates 16 - Global Incorporated, or CPA®:16 - Global, and Corporate Property Associates 17 - Global Incorporated, or CPA®:17 - Global, all of which are publicly-registered non-listed REITs.  We refer to these programs as the Carey prior programs in this document.

Northcliffe considered the following factors in determining that the Carey prior programs have similar investment objectives to ours:

·
Each of the Carey prior programs leases commercial properties pursuant to net leases similar to those we intend to enter with tenants of our properties;

·
Each of the Carey prior programs has elected to be taxed as a REIT and intends to pay regular distributions to shareholders; and

·
Each of the Carey prior programs was formed with the intention to preserve, protect and return capital.

Glossary of Terms

The following are definitions of certain terms used throughout the Prior Performance Tables:
 
“Acquisition Fees” means the fees and commissions paid to the advisor in connection with structuring and negotiating investments and related mortgage financing.
 
“GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
“Total Acquisition Cost” represents the contract purchase price plus acquisition fees and other prepaid costs related to the purchase of investments.

 
APP-2

 

Tables Included

The following tables are included in this Appendix A:

Table I - Experience in Raising and Investing Funds for Public Programs - AR Capital
Table I - Experience in Raising and Investing Funds for Non-Public Programs - AR Capital
Table I - Experience in Raising and Investing Funds for Public Programs - Northcliffe Affiliates
Table II - Compensation to Sponsor from Public Programs - AR Capital
Table II - Compensation to Sponsor from Non-Public Programs - AR Capital
Table II - Compensation to Sponsor from Public Programs - Northcliffe Affiliates
Table III - Operating Results of Public Programs - AR Capital
Table III - Operating Results of Non-Public Programs - AR Capital
Table III - Operating Results of Public Programs - Northcliffe Affiliates
Table IV -  Results of Completed Programs - Northcliffe Affiliates
Table V - Sales or Disposals of Non-Public Program Properties - AR Capital
Table VI – Acquisitions of Properties by Public Programs – AR Capital
Table VI – Acquisitions of Properties by Non-Public Programs – AR Capital
Table VI – Acquisitions of Properties by Public Programs – Northcliffe Affiliates

THE INFORMATION IN THIS SECTION AND THE TABLE REFERENCED HEREIN SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS INDICATIVE OF HOW WE WILL PERFORM.  THIS DISCUSSION REFERS TO THE PERFORMANCE OF PRIOR PROGRAMS AND PROPERTIES SPONSORED BY OUR CO-SPONSORS, AR CAPITAL AND NORTHCLIFFE, AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, OVER THE PERIODS LISTED THEREIN.  IN ADDITION, THE TABLES INCLUDED WITH THIS PROSPECTUS (WHICH REFLECT RESULTS OVER THE PERIODS SPECIFIED IN EACH TABLE) DO NOT MEAN THAT WE WILL MAKE INVESTMENTS COMPARABLE TO THOSE REFLECTED IN SUCH TABLES.  IF YOU PURCHASE SHARES IN CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES -- ARC, INC., YOU WILL NOT HAVE ANY OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN ANY OF THE REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS DESCRIBED IN THE TABLES (UNLESS YOU ARE ALSO AN INVESTOR IN THOSE REAL ESTATE PROGRAMS).

YOU SHOULD NOT CONSTRUE INCLUSION OF THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS IMPLYING IN ANY MANNER THAT WE WILL HAVE RESULTS COMPARABLE TO THOSE REFLECTED IN THE INFORMATION BELOW BECAUSE THE YIELD AND CASH AVAILABLE AND OTHER FACTORS COULD BE SUBSTANTIALLY DIFFERENT IN OUR PROPERTIES.

 
APP-3

 

 
TABLE I
  
EXPERIENCE IN RAISING AND INVESTING FUNDS FOR PUBLIC PROGRAM PROPERTIES
AR CAPITAL

Table I provides a summary of the experience of American Realty Capital II, LLC and its affiliates as a sponsor in raising and investing funds for American Realty Capital Trust, Inc. as of and for the period from its inception on August 16, 2007 through December 31, 2009. Information is provided as to the manner in which the proceeds of the offerings have been applied and the timing and length of this offering. Proceeds raised by American Realty Capital Trust, Inc. have been invested over time as investment opportunities have arisen and no specific time period has been set for the investment of 90% of the funds. American Realty Capital Trust, Inc. is an ongoing offering through January 25, 2011 and proceeds are currently being raised through the offering period.

       
Percentage of
Total Dollar
Amount Raised
  
 
(dollars in thousands)
   
Dollar amount offered (total equity)
 
$
1,500,000
     
  
 
Dollar amount raised from investors
   
144,418
     
  
 
Dollar amount raised from sponsor and affiliates from sale of special partnership units, and 20,000 of common stock
   
200
         
Total dollar amount raised (1)
   
144,618
     
100.0
%
Less offering expenses:
   
  
     
  
 
Selling commissions and discounts retained by affiliates
   
2,823
     
1.95
%
Organizational expenses
   
5,617
     
3.88
%
Other
   
     
0.00
%
Available for investment
 
$
136,178
     
94.16
%
Acquisition costs:
   
  
     
  
 
Cash down payment – (deposit) (2)
 
$
138,839
     
96.00
%
Proceeds from mortgage financings
   
185,169
     
128.0
%
Acquisition expenses
   
2,402
     
1.66
%
Acquisition fees paid to sponsor
   
3,197
     
2.2
%
Total acquisition costs
 
$
329,607
     
227.92
%
Cash used for acquisition costs and loans made secured by real estate
 
$
144,438
     
99.8
%
Percentage leverage (mortgage financing divided by total)
   
56.18
%   
   
  
 
Date offering began
   
3/18/2008
     
  
 
Number of offerings in the year
   
1
     
  
 
Length of offerings (in months)
   
33
     
  
 
Months to invest 90% of amount available for investment (3)
   
NA
     
  
 
 
 
(1)
Offering not yet completed, funds are still being raised.

 
(2)
Includes cash proceeds from short-term borrowings.

 
(3)
As of December 31, 2009, American Realty Capital Trust, Inc. is currently in its investment period and has not invested 90% of the amount offered. Assets are acquired as equity becomes available.
 
In the year ended December 31, 2009, American Realty Capital Trust, Inc. sold non-controlling interests in certain properties in three separate arrangements. The total amount contributed to these arrangements for the non-controlling interests was $3.4 million. Due to the nature of these transactions, all of the related properties and associated financial data related to these arrangements are consolidated with the balances of American Realty Capital Trust, Inc.
 
AR Capital is also the sponsor of Phillips Edison – ARC Shopping Center REIT, Inc. and American Realty Capital New York Recovery REIT, Inc., both of which are public programs whose registration statements became effective in August 2010 and September 2010, respectively.  Under the effective registration statements, both programs intend to conduct continuous public offerings of common stock.  As of this time, neither program has held a closing of its respective public offering.

 
APP-4

 

 TABLE I
  
EXPERIENCE IN RAISING AND INVESTING FUNDS FOR NON-PUBLIC PROGRAM PROPERTIES
AR CAPITAL



 
   
ARC Income
Properties, LLC
 
ARC Income
Properties II, LLC
 
ARC Income
Properties, III, LLC
 
ARC Growth Fund, LP
  
     
Percentage
of Total
Dollar
Amount
Raised
     
Percentage
of Total
Dollar
Amount
Raised
     
Percentage
of Total
Dollar
Amount
Raised
     
Percentage
of Total
Dollar
Amount
Raised
  
 
(dollars in thousands)
Dollar amount offered (unsecured debt)
 
$
19,537
     
  
   
$
13,000
     
  
   
$
11,243
     
  
   
$
7,850
     
  
 
Dollar amount raised from investors
   
19,537
     
  
     
13,000
     
  
     
11,243
     
  
     
5,275
     
  
 
Dollar amount contributed from sponsor and affiliates
   
1,975
             
             
             
2,575
         
Total dollar amount raised
 
$
21,512
     
100.00
%   
 
$
13,000
     
100.00
%   
 
$
11,243
     
100.00
%   
 
$
7,850
     
100.00
%   
Less offering expenses:
   
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
 
Selling commissions and discounts retained by affiliates
 
$
1,196
     
5.56
%   
 
$
323
     
2.48
%   
 
$
666
     
5.92
%   
 
$
     
0.00
%   
Organizational expenses
   
     
0.00
%   
   
     
0.00
%   
   
     
0.00
%   
   
     
0.00
%   
Available for investment
 
$
20,316
     
94.44
%   
 
$
12,677
     
97.52
%   
 
$
10,577
     
94.08
%   
 
$
7,850
     
100.00
%   
Acquisition costs and loans made secured by real estate:
   
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
 
Equity investment (cash)
 
$
11,302
     
52.54
%   
 
$
9,086
     
69.89
%   
 
$
10,329
     
91.87
%   
 
$
41,307
     
526.20
%
Proceeds from mortgage financings
   
82,622
(1)   
   
384.0
%   
   
33,399
     
256.9
%   
   
14,934
     
132.8
%   
   
19,876
     
253.2
%
Acquisition expenses
   
4,734
     
22.01
%   
   
1,905
     
14.65
%   
   
20
     
0.1
%   
   
1,094
     
13.94
%
Acquisition fees paid to sponsor
   
2,959
     
13.7
%   
   
423
     
3.2
%   
   
662
     
5.8
%   
   
1,316
     
16.7
%
Total acquisition costs
 
$
101,617
     
472.37
%   
 
$
44,813
     
344.72
%   
 
$
25,945
     
230.77
%   
 
$
63,593
     
810.10
%
Cash used for acquisition costs
 
$
18,995
     
88.3
%   
 
$
11,414
     
87.8
%   
 
$
11,011
     
97.9
%   
 
$
43,717
     
556.9
%
Percentage leverage (mortgage financing divided by total acquisition costs)
   
81.31
%   
   
  
     
74.53
%   
   
  
     
57.56
%   
   
  
     
31.26
%   
   
  
 
Date offering began
   
6/09/2008
     
  
     
9/17/2008
     
  
     
9/29/2009
     
  
     
7/24/2008
     
  
 
Number of offerings in the year
   
1
     
  
     
1
     
  
     
1
     
  
     
1
     
  
 
Length of offerings (in months)
   
7
     
  
     
4
     
  
     
3
     
  
     
1
     
  
 
Months to invest 90% of amount available for investment
   
7
     
  
     
4
     
  
     
3
     
  
     
1
     
  
 

 
(1)
Includes mortgage note assumed for ARC Income Properties, LLC
 


 
APP-5

 

TABLE I

EXPERIENCE IN RAISING AND INVESTING FUNDS FOR PUBLIC PROGRAM PROPERTIES
NORTHCLIFFE

Prior to forming Northcliffe Asset Management U.S., LLC in October 2010, during the period 2005 through 2009 Gordon F. DuGan and Benjamin P. Harris were the chief executive officer and director of United States investments, respectively, of W.P. Carey.  Mr. DuGan was chief executive officer of CPA®:17 – Global.  Table I provides a summary of the experience of Messrs. DuGan and Harris, the principals of Northcliffe, in raising and investing funds for CPA®:17 - Global from its inception in February 2007 through December 31, 2009. Information is provided as to the manner in which the proceeds of the offerings have been applied and the timing and length of this offering. Proceeds raised by CPA®:17 - Global have been invested over time as investment opportunities have arisen and no specific time period has been set for the investment of 90% of the funds. CPA®:17 – Global is conducting an ongoing offering through November 2, 2010 and proceeds are currently being raised through the offering period.
 
       
Percentage of
Total Dollar
Amount Raised
  
 
(dollars in thousands)
   
Dollar amount offered (total equity)
 
$
2,000,000
     
  
 
Dollar amount raised from investors
   
714,415
     
  
 
Dollar amount raised from sponsor and affiliates from sale of special partnership units, and 20,000 of common stock
   
200
         
Total dollar amount raised (1)
   
714,615
     
100.0
%
Less offering expenses:
   
  
     
  
 
Selling commissions and discounts retained by affiliates
   
11,707
     
1.64
%
Organizational expenses
   
8,209
     
1.15
%
Other
   
     
0.00
%
Available for investment
 
$
694,699
     
97.21
%
Acquisition costs:
   
  
     
  
 
Cash down payment – (deposit) (2)
 
$
318,963
     
44.63
%
Proceeds from mortgage financings
   
329,932
     
46.17
%
Acquisition expenses (3)
   
---
         
Acquisition fees paid to sponsor
   
28,399
     
3.97
%
Total acquisition costs
 
$
677,294
     
94.78
%
Cash used for acquisition costs and loans made secured by real estate
 
$
347,362
     
48.61
%
Percentage leverage (mortgage financing divided by total)
   
48.71
%   
   
  
 
Date offering began
   
11/9/07
     
  
 
Number of offerings in the year
   
1
     
  
 
Length of offerings (in months)
   
36
     
  
 
Months to invest 90% of amount available for investment (4)
   
NA
     
  
 
 
(1)
Offering not yet completed, funds are still being raised.

(2)
Includes cash proceeds from short-term borrowings.

(3)
Acquisition expenses are included in contract price in public filings.  We estimate that acquisition expenses (excluding acquisition fees) do not exceed 2% of total purchase price.

(4)
As of December 31, 2009, CPA®:17 - Global is currently in its investment period and has not invested 90% of the amount offered. Assets are acquired as equity becomes available.
 
 
APP-6

 

TABLE II
  
COMPENSATION TO SPONSOR FROM PUBLIC PROGRAM PROPERTIES
AR CAPITAL
 
Table II summarizes the amount and type of compensation paid to American Realty Capital II, LLC and its affiliates by American Realty Capital Trust, Inc. as of and for the period from its inception on August 16, 2007 through December 31, 2009.

   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Date offering commenced
 
March 18, 2008
 
Dollar amount raised (1)
  $ 144,618  
Amount paid to sponsor from proceeds of offering
       
Underwriting fees
  $ 2,823  
Acquisition fees:
       
Real estate commissions
  $  
Advisory fees – acquisition fees
  $ 3,197  
Other – organizational and offering costs
  $ 5,617  
Other – financing coordination fees
  $ 2,011  
Dollar amount of cash generated from operations before deducting payments to sponsor
  $ 1,487  
Actual amount paid to sponsor from operations:
       
Property management fees
  $ 4  
Partnership management fees
     
Reimbursements
     
Leasing commissions
     
Other (asset management fees)
    145  
Total amount paid to sponsor from operations
  $ 149  
Dollar amount of property sales and refinancing before deducting payment to sponsor
       
Cash
     
Notes
     
Amount paid to sponsor from property sale and refinancing:
       
Real estate commissions
     
Incentive fees
     
Other
     

 
(1)
Includes $144.4 million raised from investors and $0.2 million raised from the sponsor and its affiliates.
 
In the year ended December 31, 2009, American Realty Capital Trust, Inc. sold non-controlling interests in certain properties in three separate arrangements. The total amount contributed to these arrangements for the non-controlling interests was $3.4 million. Due to the nature of these transactions, all of the related properties and associated financial data related to these arrangements are consolidated with the balances of American Realty Capital Trust, Inc.

 
APP-7

 
 
TABLE II
 
COMPENSATION TO SPONSOR FROM NON-PUBLIC PROGRAM PROPERTIES
 
Table II summarizes the amount and type of compensation paid to American Realty Capital II, LLC and its affiliates for ARC Income Properties LLC from its inception on June 5, 2008 to December 31, 2009, ARC Income Properties II, LLC from its inception on August 12, 2008 to December 31, 2009, ARC Income Properties III, LLC from its inception on September 29, 2009 to December 31, 2009, and ARC Growth Fund, L.P. from its inception on July 24, 2008 to December 31, 2009.

   
ARC Income
Properties,
LLC
 
ARC Income
Properties II,
LLC
 
ARC Income
Properties
III, LLC
 
ARC Growth
Fund, LP
  
 
(dollars in thousands)
Date offering commenced
   
June 9,
2008
     
Sept. 17,
2008
     
Sept. 29,
2009
     
July 24,
2008
 
Dollar amount raised
 
$
21,512
(1)   
 
$
13,000
(2)   
 
$
11,243
(2)   
 
$
7,850
(3)   
Amount paid to sponsor from proceeds of offering
   
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
 
Underwriting fees
 
$
785
   
$
323
     
666
     
 
Acquisition fees
   
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
 
Real estate commissions
 
$
   
$
     
  
     
  
 
Advisory fees – acquisition fees
 
$
2,959
   
$
423
     
662
     
1,316
 
Other – organizational and offering costs
 
$
   
$
     
     
 
Other – financing coordination fees
 
$
939
   
$
333
     
149
     
45
 
Dollar amount of cash generated from operations before deducting payments to sponsor
 
$
(1,195
)   
 
$
1,731
     
3,537
     
6,163
 
Actual amount paid to sponsor from operations:
   
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
 
Property management fees
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Partnership management fees
   
     
     
     
 
Reimbursements
   
     
     
     
 
Leasing commissions
   
     
     
     
 
Other (explain)
   
     
     
     
 
Total amount paid to sponsor from operations
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Dollar amount of property sales and refinancing before deducting payment to sponsor
   
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
 
Cash
   
     
     
     
11,880
 
Notes
   
     
     
     
18,281
 
Amount paid to sponsor from property sale and refinancing:
   
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
 
Real estate commissions
   
     
     
     
 
Incentive fees
   
     
     
     
 
Other (disposition fees)
   
     
     
     
1,169
 
Other (refinancing fees)
   
  
     
  
     
  
     
39
 

 
(1)
Includes $19.5 million raised from investors and $2.0 million raised from the sponsor and its affiliates.
 
 
(2)
Amount raised from investors.

 
(3)
Includes $5.3 million raised from investors and $2.6 million raised from the sponsor and its affiliates.
 
 
APP-8

 

TABLE II
  
COMPENSATION TO SPONSOR FROM PUBLIC PROGRAM PROPERTIES
NORTHCLIFFE
 
Table II summarizes the amount and type of compensation paid to W.P. Carey and its affiliates by CPA®:17 - Global as of and for the period from its inception on February 20, 2007 through December 31, 2009.

   
(dollars in thousands)
Date offering commenced
 
November 2, 2007
Dollar amount raised (1)
 
$
714,615
 
Amount paid to sponsor from proceeds of offering
   
  
 
Wholesaling fees(2)
 
$
11,707
 
Acquisition fees:
   
  
 
Real estate commissions
 
$
 
Advisory fees – acquisition fees(2)
 
$
28,399
 
Other – organizational and offering costs(2)
 
$
8,209
 
Other – financing coordination fees
 
$
(3)
Dollar amount of cash generated from operations before deducting payments to sponsor
 
$
36,666
 
Actual amount paid to sponsor from operations:
   
  
 
Property management fees
 
$
(3)
Partnership management fees
   
 
Reimbursements
   
 
Leasing commissions
   
 
Other (asset management fees) (2)
   
3,197
 
Total amount paid to sponsor from operations(4)
 
$
3,197
 
Dollar amount of property sales and refinancing before deducting payment to sponsor
   
  
 
Cash
   
 
Notes
   
 
Amount paid to sponsor from property sale and refinancing:
   
  
 
Real estate commissions
   
 
Incentive fees
   
 
Other
   
 

 
(1)
Includes $714.4 million raised (net of selling commissions and underwriting discounts) from investors and $0.2 million raised from the sponsor and its affiliates.
 
(2)
Includes amounts paid and accrued.
 
(3)
Information could not be obtained from publicly filed documents.
 
(4)
Total is the sum of reported items only.

 
APP-9

 
 
TABLE III
 
OPERATING RESULTS OF PUBLIC PROGRAM PROPERTIES
 
Table III summarizes the consolidated operating results of American Realty Capital Trust, Inc. as of the dates indicated.

   
Year ended
December 31,
2009
 
Year ended
December 31,
2008
 
Period from
August 16,
2007 (date of
inception) to
December 31,
2007
  
 
(dollars in thousands)
Gross revenues
 
$
15,511
   
$
5,549
   
$
 
Profit (loss) on sales of properties
   
     
  
     
  
 
Less:
   
  
     
  
     
  
 
Operating expenses
   
1,158
     
2,002
     
1
 
Interest expense
   
10,352
     
4,774
     
 
Depreciation
   
6,581
     
2,534
     
 
Amortization
   
1,735
     
522
     
 
Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interests – GAAP Basis
   
(4,315
)   
   
(4,283
)   
   
(1
)   
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests – GAAP Basis
   
49
     
     
 
Net income (loss) attributable to American Realty Capital Trust, Inc.
 
$
(4,266
)   
 
$
(4,283
)   
 
$
(1
)   
Taxable income (loss)
   
  
     
  
     
  
 
From operations
 
$
(4,266
)   
 
$
(4,283
)   
 
$
(1
)   
From gain (loss) on sale
   
   
Cash generated from (used by) operations (1)
 
$
(2,526
)   
 
$
4,013
   
$
(200
)   
Cash generated from sales
   
     
     
 
Cash generated from refinancing
   
     
     
 
Cash generated from operations, sales and refinancing
 
$
(2,526
)   
 
$
4,013
   
$
(200
)   
Less: Cash distribution to investors
   
  
     
  
     
  
 
From operating cash flow
 
$
1,818
   
$
296
   
$
 
From sales and refinancing
   
     
     
 
From other
   
70
     
     
 
Cash generated after cash distributions
 
$
(4,414
)   
 
$
3,717
   
$
(200
)   
Less: Special items
   
  
     
  
     
  
 
Cash generated after cash distributions and special items
 
$
(4,414
)   
 
$
3,717
   
$
(200
)   
Tax and distribution data per $1,000 invested
   
  
     
  
     
  
 
Federal income tax results: (2) (3)
   
  
     
  
     
  
 
Ordinary income (loss)
   
  
     
  
     
  
 
from operations
   
     
(0.33
)   
   
 
from recapture
   
     
     
 
Capital gain (loss)
   
     
     
 
Cash distributions to investors
   
  
     
  
     
  
 
Source (on GAAP Basis)
   
  
     
  
     
  
 
Investment income
   
     
     
 
Return of capital
   
     
1.22
     
 
Source (on GAAP basis)
   
  
     
  
     
  
 
Sales
   
     
     
 
Refinancing
   
     
     
 
Operations
   
     
1.22
     
 
Other
   
     
     
 
                         
 
(1)
Includes cash paid for interest.

(2)
Based on amount raised at end of each period.

(3)
Federal income tax information for the year ended December 31, 2009 is not finalized as of the date of this filing.

ARC Income Properties II, LLC, is a private offering of debt securities. The structure of this program is such that it is required to be consolidated with the financial results of American Realty Capital Trust, Inc. in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals and therefore it is included in Table III, Operating Results for American Realty Capital Trust, Inc. Because ARC Income Properties II, LLC is also a stand-alone private program, we have included it separately in the information we disclose about our private programs.

In the year ended December 31, 2009, American Realty Capital Trust, Inc. sold non-controlling interests in certain properties in three separate arrangements. The total amount contributed to these arrangements for the non-controlling interests was $3.4 million. Due to the nature of these transactions, all of the related properties and associated financial data related to these arrangements are consolidated with the balances of American Realty Capital Trust, Inc.

 
APP-10

 

TABLE III
  
OPERATING RESULTS OF NON-PUBLIC PROGRAM PROPERTIES

Table III summarizes the consolidated operating results of ARC Income Properties, LLC, ARC Income Properties II, LLC, ARC Income Properties III, LLC and ARC Growth Fund, LP, as of the dates indicated.

   
ARC Income
Properties, LLC
 
ARC Income
Properties II, LLC
 
ARC
Income
Properties
III, LLC
 
ARC Growth Fund,
LP
  
 
Year
ended
December 31,
2009
 
Period
from
June 5, 2008
(Date of
Inception) to
December 31,
2008
 
Year ended
December 31,
2009
 
Period from
August 12,
2008 to
December 31,
2008
 
Period from
September 29,
2009 to
December 31,
2009
 
Year ended
December 31,
2009
 
Period from
July 25,
2008 to
December 31,
2008
  
 
($ in thousands)
Gross revenues
 
$
5,347
   
$
1,341
   
$
3,423
   
$
337
   
$
341
   
$
113
   
$
8
 
Profit (loss) on sales of properties
   
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
(5,714
)   
   
9,746
 
Less:
   
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
 
Operating expenses
   
2,847
     
5
     
7
     
     
33
     
560
     
2,004
 
Interest expense
   
6,576
     
1,609
     
3,185
     
173
     
387
     
1,323
     
597
 
Depreciation
   
2,676
     
909
     
1,758
     
200
     
127
     
539
     
344
 
Amortization
   
886
     
     
670
     
     
42
     
     
 
Net income – GAAP Basis
 
$
(7,638
)   
 
$
(1,182
)   
 
$
(2,197
)   
 
$
(36
)   
 
$
(248
)   
 
$
(8,023
)   
 
$
6,809
 
Taxable income (loss)
   
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
 
From operations
 
$
(7,638
)   
 
$
(1,182
)   
 
$
(2,197
)   
 
$
(36
)   
 
$
(248
)   
 
$
(2,309
)   
 
$
(2,937
)   
From gain (loss) on sale
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
(5,714
)   
 
$
9,746
 
Cash generated from (used by) operations (1)
 
$
(2,349
)   
 
$
1,154
   
$
(2,282
)   
 
$
4,013
   
$
3,537
   
$
(1,769
)   
 
$
(3,226
)   
Cash generated from sales
   
     
     
     
     
     
(447
)   
   
11,158
 
Cash generated from refinancing
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cash generated from operations, sales and refinancing (1)
   
(2,349
)   
   
1,154
     
(2,282
)   
   
4,013
     
3,537
     
(2,216
)   
   
7,932
 
Less: Cash interest payments made to investors
   
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
 
From operating cash flow
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
From sales and refinancing
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
From other
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Cash generated after cash distributions
 
$
(2,349
)   
 
$
1,154
   
$
(2,282
)   
 
$
4,013
   
$
3,537
   
$
(2,216
)   
 
$
7,932
 
Less: Special items
   
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
 
Cash generated after cash distributions and special items
 
$
(2,349
)   
 
$
1,154
   
$
(2,282
)   
 
$
4,013
   
$
3,537
   
$
(2,216
)   
 
$
7,932
 
 
(1)
Includes interest expense for payments to investors.

Non-public programs are combined with other entities for U.S. federal income tax reporting purposes; therefore, U.S. federal income tax results for these programs is not presented.

ARC Income Properties II LLC, is a private offering of debt securities. The structure of this program is such that it is required to be consolidated with the financial results of American Realty Capital Trust, Inc. in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and therefore it is included in Table III, Operating Results for American Realty Capital Trust, Inc. Because ARC Income Properties II, LLC is also a stand-alone private program, we have included it separately in the information we disclose about our private programs.

 
APP-11

 
 
TABLE III
 
OPERATING RESULTS OF PUBLIC PROGRAM PROPERTIES
 
Table III summarizes the consolidated operating results of CPA®:17 - Global as of the dates indicated.

   
Year ended
December 31,
2009
 
Year ended
December 31,
2008
 
Period from
February 20,
2007 (date of
inception) to
December 31,
2007
  
 
(dollars in thousands)
Gross revenues
 
$
50,193
   
$
9,680
   
$
 
Profit (loss) on sales of properties
   
     
     
 
Less:
   
  
     
  
     
  
 
Operating expenses
   
(2,849,360)
     
(2,831,934)
     
(100,149)
 
Interest expense
   
(10,823)
     
(3,725)
     
 
Depreciation
   
(5,324)
     
(1,827)
     
 
Amortization
   
     
     
 
Net income (loss) before noncontrolling interests – GAAP Basis
     
   
     
  
     
  
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests – GAAP Basis
   
(9,881)
     
403
     
 
Net income (loss) attributable to CPA®:17 - Global
 
$
(7,701)
   
$
(1,247)
   
$
(106)
 
Taxable income (loss) (1)
   
  
     
  
     
  
 
From operations
 
$
     
$
     
$
   
From gain (loss) on sale
         
Cash generated from (used by) operations
 
$
32,240
   
$
4,443
   
$
(17)
 
Cash generated from sales
   
     
     
 
Cash generated from refinancing(1)
   
  
     
    
     
    
 
Cash generated from operations, sales and refinancing
 
$
32,240
   
$
4,443
   
$
(17)
 
Less: Cash distribution to investors per share(3)
 
0.6324
   
$
0.5578
   
$
0.0792
 
From operating cash flow(1)
 
$
     
$
     
$
   
From sales and refinancing(1)
                       
From other(1)
   
  
     
  
     
  
 
Cash generated after cash distributions(1)
 
$
     
$
     
$
   
Less: Special items(1)
   
  
     
  
     
  
 
Cash generated after cash distributions and special items(1)
 
$
     
$
     
$
   
Tax and distribution data per $1,000 invested
   
  
     
  
     
  
 
Federal income tax results:
   
  
     
  
     
  
 
Ordinary income (loss) (3)
   
0.32
     
0.32
     
 
from operations(1)
                       
from recapture(1)
                       
Capital gain (loss)
   
     
     
 
Cash distributions to investors(3)
   
0.6324
     
0.5578
     
0.0792
 
Source (on GAAP Basis) (1)
                       
Investment income(1)
                       
Return of capital(1)
                       
Source (on GAAP basis) (1)
                       
Sales(1)
                       
Refinancing(1)
                       
Operations(1)
                       
Other(1)
                       

(1)
Information could not be obtained from publicly filed documents.
 
(2)
The total amount for this item does not include cash generated form refinancing.
 
(3)
Amounts reported are actual amounts per share, and are not reflected in thousands.
 


 
APP-12

 

TABLE IV
  
RESULTS OF COMPLETED PUBLIC PROGRAMS OF THE SPONSOR AND ITS AFFILIATES

NOT APPLICABLE.
APP-13


 TABLE IV
  
RESULTS OF COMPLETED NON-PUBLIC PROGRAMS OF THE SPONSOR AND ITS AFFILIATES

NOT APPLICABLE.

 
APP-14

 

TABLE V
  
SALES OR DISPOSALS OF PUBLIC PROGRAM PROPERTIES
 
NOT APPLICABLE.

 
APP-15

 

TABLE V
  
SALES OR DISPOSALS OF NON-PUBLIC PROGRAM PROPERTIES

Table V provides summary information on the results of sales or disposals of properties by non-public prior programs having similar investment objectives to ours. All figures below are through December 31, 2009.
 
ARC Growth Partnership, LP

           
Selling Price Net of Closing Costs and
GAAP Adjustments
 
Costs of Properties Including
Closing Costs and Soft Costs
   
Property
 
Date
Acquired
 
Date of Sale
 
Cash
Received
(Cash
Deficit) Net
of Closing
Costs
 
Mortgage
Balance at
Time of
Sale
 
Purchase
Money
Mortgage
Taken
Back by
Program (2)
 
Adjustments
Resulting
From
Application
of GAAP (3)
 
Total (4)
 
Original
Mortgage
Financing
 
Total
Acquisition
Costs,
Capital
Improvement
Costs,
Closing and
Soft Costs (5)
 
Total
 
Excess
(Deficit) of
Property
Operating
Cash
Receipts
Over Cash
Expenditures (6)
Bayonet Point, FL
   
July-08
   
July-08
 
$
628
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
628
   
$
   
$
642
   
$
642
   
$
 
Boca Raton, FL
   
July-08
   
July-08
   
2,434
     
     
     
     
2,434
     
     
2,000
     
2,000
     
 
Bonita Springs, FL
   
July-08
   
May-09
   
(459
)   
   
1,207
     
     
     
748
     
1,207
     
543
     
1,750
     
(29
)   
Clearwater, FL
   
July-08
   
September-08
   
253
     
539
     
     
     
792
     
539
     
371
     
910
     
(3
)   
Clearwater, FL
   
July-08
   
October-08
   
(223
)   
   
582
     
     
     
359
     
582
     
400
     
982
     
(3
)   
Destin, FL
   
July-08
   
July-08
   
1,358
     
     
     
     
1,358
     
     
1,183
     
1,183
     
 
Englewood, FL
   
July-08
   
November-08
   
138
     
929
     
     
     
1,067
     
929
     
632
     
1,561
     
(13
)   
Fort Myers, FL
   
July-08
   
July-08
   
2,434
     
     
     
     
2,434
     
     
1,566
     
1,566
     
 
Naples, FL
   
July-08
   
July-08
   
2,727
     
     
     
     
2,727
     
     
1,566
     
1,566
     
 
Palm Coast, FL
   
July-08
   
September-08
   
891
     
1,770
     
     
     
2,661
     
1,770
     
-530
     
1,240
     
(8
)   
Pompano Beach, FL
   
July-08
   
October-08
   
1,206
     
2,162
     
     
     
3,368
     
2,162
     
-411
     
1,751
     
(8
)   

 
APP-16

 


Port St. Lucie, FL
July-08
August-09
   
(60
)   
   
654
     
     
     
594
     
654
     
648
     
1,302
     
(40
)   
Punta Gorda, FL
July-08
July-08
   
2,337
     
     
     
     
2,337
     
     
2,143
     
2,143
     
 
Vero Beach, FL
July-08
February-09
   
87
     
830
     
     
     
917
     
830
     
565
     
1,395
     
(13
)   
Cherry Hill, NJ
July-08
July-08
   
1,946
     
     
     
     
1,946
     
     
2,225
     
2,225
     
 
Cranford, NJ
July-08
July-08
   
1,453
     
     
     
     
1,453
     
     
725
     
725
     
 
Warren, NJ
July-08
July-08
   
1,375
     
     
     
     
1,375
     
     
1,556
     
1,556
     
 
Westfield, NJ
July-08
July-08
   
2,539
     
     
     
     
2,539
     
     
2,230
     
2,230
     
 
Lehigh Acres, FL
July-08
August-09
   
(207
)   
   
758
     
     
     
551
     
758
     
752
     
1,510
     
(28
)   
Alpharetta, GA
July-08
December-08
   
98
     
914
     
     
     
1,012
     
914
     
617
     
1,531
     
(9
)   
Atlanta, GA
July-08
September-08
   
825
     
1,282
     
     
     
2,107
     
1,282
     
862
     
2,144
     
(27
)   
Columbus, GA
July-08
December-08
   
(43
)   
   
111
     
     
     
68
     
111
     
85
     
196
     
(3
)   
Duluth, GA
July-08
July-08
   
1,851
     
     
     
     
1,851
     
     
1,457
     
1,457
     
 
Oakwood, GA
July-08
September-08
   
49
     
898
     
     
     
947
     
898
     
607
     
1,505
     
(1
)   
Riverdale, GA
July-08
August-09
   
(104
)   
   
471
     
     
     
367
     
471
     
286
     
757
     
(12
)   
Laurinburg, NC
July-08
July-08
   
188
     
     
     
     
188
     
     
197
     
197
     
 
Haworth, NJ
July-08
July-08
   
1,781
     
     
     
     
1,781
     
     
1,834
     
1,834
     
 
Fredericksburg, VA
August-08
August-08
   
2,432
     
     
     
     
2,432
     
     
2,568
     
2,568
     
 
Dallas, PA
August-08
August-08
   
1,539
     
     
     
     
1,539
     
     
366
     
366
     
 
Virginia Beach, VA
August-08
August-08
   
1,210
     
     
     
     
1,210
     
     
930
     
930
     
 
Baytown, TX
August-08
August-08
   
3,205
     
     
     
     
3,205
     
     
1,355
     
1,355
     
 
Bradenton, FL
November-08
November-08
   
778
     
     
     
     
778
     
     
748
     
748
     
 
Sarasota, FL
November-08
November-08
   
1,688
     
     
     
     
1,688
     
     
867
     
867
     
—-
 
Tuscaloosa, AL
November-08
November-08
   
580
     
     
     
     
580
     
     
242
     
242
     
 
Palm Harbor, FL
November-08
November-08
   
1,064
     
     
     
     
1,064
     
     
790
     
790
     
 

 
APP-17

 


Reading, PA
November-08
November-08
   
137
     
     
     
     
137
     
     
248
     
248
     
 
St. Augustine, FL
November-08
November-08
   
1,936
     
     
     
     
1,936
     
     
1,428
     
1,428
     
 
Cumming, GA
December-08
December-08
   
1,227
     
     
     
     
1,227
     
     
810
     
810
     
 
Suffolk, VA
December-08
February-09
   
115
     
172
     
     
     
287
     
172
     
129
     
301
     
(1
)   
Titusville, FL
December-08
December-08
   
321
     
     
     
     
321
     
     
260
     
260
     
 
West Caldwell, NJ (1)
December-08
September-09
   
333
     
898
     
     
     
1,231
     
357
     
358
     
715
     
15
 
Palm Coast, FL
December-08
December-08
   
507
     
     
     
     
507
     
     
599
     
599
     
 
Mableton, GA
December-08
December-08
   
676
     
     
     
     
676
     
     
696
     
696
     
 
Warner Robins, GA
January-09
January-09
   
149
     
     
     
     
149
     
     
257
     
257
     
 
Philadelphia, PA (1)
January-09
October-09
   
291
     
1,474
     
     
     
1,765
     
552
     
1,105
     
1,657
     
3
 
Stockholm, NJ
December-08
November-09
   
(29
)   
   
240
     
     
     
211
     
240
     
438
     
678
     
(46
)   
Sebastian, FL
July-08
December-09
   
(104
)   
   
654
     
     
     
550
     
654
     
1,302
     
1,956
     
(102
)   
Fort Myers, FL
July-08
December-09
   
(314
)   
   
795
     
     
     
481
     
795
     
1,582
     
2,377
     
(113
)   
  
     
$
43,243
   
$
17,340
   
$
   
$
   
$
60,583
   
$
15,877
   
$
41,829
   
$
57,706
   
$
(441
)   

(1)
Sale of property was to a related party.
(2)
No purchase money mortgages were taken back by any program.
(3)
Financial information for programs is prepared in accordance with GAAP, therefore, GAAP adjustments are not applicable.
(4)
All taxable gains were categorized as capital gains. None of these sales were reported on the installment basis.
(5)
Amounts shown do not include a pro rata share of the offering costs. There were no carried interests received in lieu of commissions in connection with the acquisition of property.


 
APP-18

 


TABLE VI
  
ACQUISITIONS OF PROPERTIES BY PUBLIC PROGRAMS

The table below presents information concerning the acquisition of properties from its inception on August 16, 2007 to December 31, 2009 by American Realty Capital Trust, Inc., sponsored by American Realty Capital II, LLC and its predecessor entities and affiliates.
 
Name
 
Location
 
Type of
Property
 
Number
of Units
 
Total
Gross
Leasable
Space
(Sq. ft.)
 
Date of
Purchase
 
Mortgage
Financing
at Date of
Purchase
 
Cash
Down
Payment
 
Contract
Purchase
Price Plus
Acquisition
Fee
 
Other Cash
Expenditures
Expensed
 
Other Cash
Expenditures
Capitalized
 
Total
Acquisition
Cost
  
 
(dollars in thousands)
Federal Express
   
Pennsylvania
     
Distribution facility
     
1
     
55,440
     
March 2008
   
$
6,965
   
$
3,243
   
$
9,791
   
$
   
$
417
   
$
10,208
 
First Niagara (formerly Harleysville National Bank
   
Pennsylvania
     
Bank Branches
     
15
     
177,774
     
March 2008
     
31,000
     
10,676
     
41,386
     
   
$
290
     
41,676
 
Rockland Trust Company
   
Massachusetts
     
Bank Branches
     
18
     
121,057
     
May 2008
     
24,413
     
8,704
     
32,510
     
   
$
607
     
33,117
 
PNC Bank (formerly National City bank)
   
Florida
     
Bank Branches
     
2
     
8,403
     
September and
October 2008
     
4,500
     
2,353
     
6,731
     
   
$
122
     
6,853
 
Rite Aid
   
Pennsylvania and Ohio
     
Pharmacies
     
6
     
74,919
     
September 2008
     
12,808
     
6,031
     
18,762
     
   
$
77
     
18,839
 
PNC Bank
   
New Jersey,
Ohio, Pennsylvania
     
Bank Branches
     
50
     
275,436
     
November 2008
     
33,399
     
11,414
     
42,709
     
   
$
2,104
     
44,813
 
Federal Express Distribution Center
   
Texas
     
Distribution facility
     
1
     
152,640
     
July 2009
     
     
31,780
     
31,692
     
88
     
     
31,780
 
 

 
APP-19

Walgreens
   
Texas
     
Pharmacies
     
1
     
14,820
     
July 2009
     
1,550
     
2,377
     
3,818
     
109
     
     
3,927
 
CVS
   
Various
     
Pharmacies
     
10
     
131,105
     
September 2009
     
23,750
     
17,050
     
40,649
     
151
     
     
40,800
 
CVS II
   
Various
     
Pharmacies
     
15
     
198,729
     
November 2009
     
33,068
     
26,810
     
59,788
     
90
     
     
59,878
 
Home Depot
   
Kansas
     
Distribution facility
     
1
     
465,600
     
December 2009
     
13,716
     
9,817
     
23,532
     
1
             
23,533
 
BSFS
   
Florida, Oklahoma
     
Retail
     
5
     
47,218
     
December 2009
     
     
12,449
     
12,415
     
34
             
12,449
 
Advance Auto
   
Michigan
     
Retail
     
1
     
7,000
     
December 2009
     
     
1,734
     
1,730
     
4
     
  
     
1,734
 
  
                   
126
     
1,730,141
           
$
185,169
   
$
144,438
   
$
325,513
   
$
477
   
$
3,617
   
$
329,607
 
 
In the year ended December 31, 2009, American Realty Capital Trust, Inc. sold non-controlling interests in certain properties in three separate arrangements. The total amount contributed to these arrangements for the noncontrolling interests was $3.4 million. Due to the nature of these transactions, all of the related properties and associated financial data related to these arrangements are consolidated with the balances of American Realty Capital Trust, Inc.

 
APP-20

 

 TABLE VI
  
ACQUISITIONS OF PROPERTIES BY NON-PUBLIC PROGRAMS

The table below presents information concerning the acquisition of properties from non-public programs from their inception to December 31, 2009, sponsored by American Realty Capital II, LLC and its predecessor entities and affiliates.

Name
 
Location
 
Type of
Property
 
Number
of Units
 
Total
Gross
Leasable
Space
(Sq. ft.)
 
Date of
Purchase
 
Mortgage
Financing
at Date of
Purchase
 
Cash
Down
Payment
 
Contract
Purchase
Price Plus
Acquisition
Fee
 
Other Cash
Expenditures
Expensed
 
Other Cash
Expenditures
Capitalized
 
Total
Acquisition
Cost
  
 
(dollars in thousands)
ARC Income Properties, LLC  – Citizens Bank
   
Varizous
     
Bank Branches
     
89
     
303,130
     
July 2008 to
August 2009
   
$
82,622
   
$
18,995
   
$
96,883
   
$
2,802
     
1,932
   
$
101,617
 
ARC Income Properties II, LLC – PNC Bank
   
New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania
     
Bank Branches
     
50
     
275,436
     
November
2008
     
33,399
     
11,414
     
42,709
     
     
2,104
     
44,813
 
ARC Income Properties III, LLC – Home Depot
   
South Carolina
     
Distribution facility
     
1
     
465,600
     
November
2009
     
14,934
     
11,011
     
25,925
     
20
     
20
     
25,945
 
ARC Growth Partnership, LP  – Wachovia Bank (1)
     
Various
       
Bank Branches
     
52
     
229,544
       
July to
December
2008
     
19,876
     
43,717
     
61,124
     
     
2,469
     
63,593
 
                     
192
     
1,273,710
              $
150,831
     $
85,137
     $
226,641
     $
2,822
     $
6,525
     $
235,968
 

 
(1)
ARC Growth Partnership, LP mutually terminated the contractual agreement with Wachovia Bank, N.A. in March 2009, and has not acquired any vacant bank branches following this termination. ARC Growth Partnership, LP is currently in the process of selling its remaining assets.


 
APP-21

 

 
TABLE VI
 
ACQUISITIONS OF PROPERTIES BY PUBLIC PROGRAMS
 
The table below presents information concerning the acquisition of properties from its inception on February 20, 2007 to December 31, 2009 by CPA®:17 – Global.

Name
 
Location
 
Type of Property
 
Total
Gross
Leasable
Space
(Sq. ft.)
 
Date of Purchase
 
Mortgage
Financing
at Date of
Purchase(2)
 
Cash
Down
Payment(3)
 
Contract
Purchase
Price Plus
Acquisition
Fee(4)
 
Other Cash
Expenditures
Expensed(1)
 
Other Cash
Expenditures
Capitalized(1)
 
Total
Acquisition
Cost(5)
   
(dollars in thousands)
                                                             
Berry Plastics
Corporation
 
Evansville, IN; Baltimore, MD; Lawrence, KS
 
Industrial/
Manufacturing
   
(1)
   
December 2007; May 2008
 
$
14,500
   
$
28,956
   
$
45,411
   
$
 
$
 
$
45,411
 
New York Times Company
 
New York, NY
 
Office/Institutional Research
   
750,000
   
March 2009
   
65,863
     
62,684
     
133,342
       
$
   
133,342
 
Eroski Sociedad Cooperative
 
Various locations in Spain
 
Distribution/
Warehouse
   
388,800
   
December 2009, February 2010
   
38,983
     
39,057
     
80,481
       
$
   
80,481
 
Flexmag Industries, Inc.
 
Norfolk, NE
 
Industrial/
Manufacturing
   
(1)
   
June 2008
   
1,950
  
   
668
     
2,736
       
$
   
2,736
 
Actebis Peacock GmbH
 
Soest and Bad Wunnenberg, Germany
 
Industrial/
Manufacturing; Office/Institutional Research
   
(1)
   
July 2008
   
25,261
     
15,556
     
42,643
       
$
   
42,643
 
Laureate Education, Inc.
 
Chicago, IL
 
Office/Institutional Research
   
(1)
   
July 2008
   
17,000
     
12,369
     
30,689
       
$
   
30,689
 
Wagon Automotive GmbH and Wagon Automotive Nagold GmbH
 
Waldaschaff and Nagold, Germany
 
Industrial/
Manufacturing
   
(1)
   
August 2008
   
19,553
     
19,009
     
40,290
             
40,290
 

 
APP-22

 
 
Name
 
Location
 
Type of Property
 
Total
Gross
Leasable
Space
(Sq. ft.)
 
Date of Purchase
   
Mortgage
Financing
at Date of
Purchase
(2)
   
Cash
Down
Payment
(3)
   
Contract
Purchase
Price Plus
Acquisition
Fee(4)
   
Other Cash
Expenditures
Expensed(1)
  Other Cash
Expenditures
Capitalized
(1)
   
Total
Acquisition
Cost(5) 
 
   
 (dollars in thousands)
 
Sabre Communications
Corporation and
Cellxion, LLC
 
Alvarado, TX; Bossier City, LA
 
Industrial/Manufacturing; Distribution/Warehouse
 
(1)
 
August 2008
   
16,020
   
11,938
   
29,216
               
29,216
 
Life Time Fitness, Inc.
 
Columbia, MD and Scottsdale, AZ
 
Other, which includes sports/fitness and bus terminal
 
(1)
 
September
2008
   
39,300
   
24,065
   
66,217
               
66,217
 
Frontier Spinning Mills, Inc.
 
Mayodan and Sanford, NC
 
Industrial/Manufacturing; Distribution/Warehouse
 
(1)
 
December
2008
   
14,040
   
9,280
   
24,366
               
24,366
 
Kronos Products, Inc.
 
Glendale Heights, IL
 
Industrial/Manufacturing; Distribution/Warehouse
 
(1)
 
January 2009
   
19,500
   
12,839
   
33,780
               
33,780
 
Tesco Plc
 
Gyal, Herceghalom, Hungary
 
Distribution/Warehouse
 
(1)
 
July 2009
   
24,263
   
21,604
   
47,930
               
47,930
 
National Express Limited
 
Birmingham, United Kingdom
 
Other, which includes sports/fitness and bus terminal
 
(1)
 
September 2009
   
   
27,516
   
28,720
               
28,720
 
OBI Group Holding GmbH, OBI Holding GmbH and OBI AG
 
Gorzow Wielkopolski, Poland
 
Retail
 
(1)
 
October 2009
   
   
15,002
   
15,664
               
15,664
 
Mori Seiki USA, Inc.
 
Hoffman Estates, IL
 
Distribution/Warehouse; Office/Institutional Research
 
(1)
 
December 2009
   
20,000
   
13,043
   
34,530
               
34,530
 
US Oncology, Inc.
 
The Woodlands, TX
 
Office/Institutional Research
 
(1)
 
December 2009
   
28,500
   
16,389
   
46,871
               
46,871
 
           
     
$
344,732
 
$
329,975
 
$
702,887
 
$
 
$
 
$
702,887
 
 
(1) Information could not be obtained from publicly filed documents.
 
(2) Mortgage financing at date of purchase consists only of non-recourse financing.
 
(3) Cash down payment was calculated by subtracting the acquisition purchase price from the company’s non-recourse financing on the acquisition.
 
(4) Contract purchase price plus acquisition fee was calculated by combining the acquisition purchase price, initial acquisition fee, and subordinated acquisition fee.
 
(5) Total acquisition cost was calculated by combining the acquisition purchase price, initial acquisition fee, and subordinated acquisition fee.

 
APP-23

 


 
APPENDIX A-1:
 
RESULTS OF NICHOLAS S. SCHORSCH’S COMPLETED PROGRAMS
 
(unaudited)

Year
 
Number of
Properties
Acquired
 
Aggregate
Purchase
Price of
Properties
Acquired
 
Number of
Properties
Sold
 
Aggregate
Gross
Proceeds from
Sale of
Properties
 
Aggregate
Net Gain on
Sales
 
Number of
Properties
Sold to
AFRT
 
Aggregate
Gross
Proceeds from
Sale of
Properties to
AFRT
 
Aggregate
Net Gain on
Sales to
AFRT
1998
   
105
   
$
22,373,000
     
15
   
$
8,054,000
   
$
4,227,000
     
   
$
   
$
 
1999
   
33
     
18,825,000
     
16
     
8,418,000
     
4,468,000
     
     
     
 
2000
   
8
     
142,931,000
     
33
     
21,871,000
     
8,934,000
     
     
     
 
2001
   
71
     
24,126,000
     
45
     
22,921,000
     
4,107,000
     
     
     
 
2002
   
59
     
64,030,000
     
63
     
32,130,000
     
11,377,000
     
93
     
230,500,000
     
N/A
(1)   
2003
   
     
     
11
     
54,347,000
     
2,567,000
     
     
     
 
Total
   
276
   
$
272,285,000
     
183
   
$
147,741,000
   
$
35,680,000
     
  93
   
$
230,500,000
   
$
 
 

 
APP-24

 

 
APPENDIX A-2:
 
RESULTS OF GORDON F. DUGAN COMPLETED PROGRAMS
(unaudited)

 
Not Applicable
 


 
APP-25

 

APPENDIX B
  
DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN
  
Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc.
EFFECTIVE AS OF [DATE]

Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), has adopted this Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the “ Plan ”), to be administered by the Company, Realty Capital Securities, LLC (the “ Dealer Manager ”) or an unaffiliated third party (the “ Administrator ”) as agent for participants in the Plan (“ Participants ”), on the terms and conditions set forth below.

1. Election to Participate.   Any purchaser of shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Shares ”), may become a Participant by making a written election to participate on such purchaser’s subscription agreement at the time of subscription for Shares. Any stockholder who has not previously elected to participate in the Plan, and subject to Section 8(b) herein, any participant in any previous or subsequent publicly offered limited partnership, real estate investment trust or other real estate program sponsored by the Company or its affiliates (an “ Affiliated Program ”), may so elect at any time by completing and executing an authorization form obtained from the Administrator or any other appropriate documentation as may be acceptable to the Administrator. Participants in the Plan generally are required to have the full amount of their cash distributions (other than “ Excluded Distributions ” as defined below) with respect to all Shares or shares of stock or units of limited partnership interest of an Affiliated Program (collectively “ Securities ”) owned by them reinvested pursuant to the Plan. However, the Administrator shall have the sole discretion, upon the request of a Participant, to accommodate a Participant’s request for less than all of the Participant’s Securities to be subject to participation in the Plan.

2. Distribution Reinvestment.  The Administrator will receive all cash distributions (other than Excluded Distributions) paid by the Company or an Affiliated Participant with respect to Securities of Participants (collectively, the “ Distributions ”). Participation will commence with the next Distribution payable after receipt of the Participant’s election pursuant to Paragraph 1 hereof, provided it is received at least ten (10) days prior to the last day of the period to which such Distribution relates. Subject to the preceding sentence, regardless of the date of such election, a holder of Securities will become a Participant in the Plan effective on the first day of the period following such election, and the election will apply to all Distributions attributable to such period and to all periods thereafter. As used in this Plan, the term “Excluded Distributions” shall mean those cash or other distributions designated as Excluded Distributions by the Board of the Company or the board or general partner of an Affiliated Program, as applicable.

3. General Terms of Plan Investments.

(a) The Company intends to offer Shares pursuant to the Plan at the higher of 95% of the estimated value of one share as estimated by the Company’s board of directors or $9.50 per share, regardless of the price per Security paid by the Participant for the Securities in respect of which the Distributions are paid. A stockholder may not participate in the Plan through distribution channels that would be eligible to purchase shares in the public offering of shares pursuant to the Company’s prospectus outside of the Plan at prices below $9.50 per share.

(b) Selling commissions will not be paid for the Shares purchased pursuant to the Plan.

(c) Dealer Manager fees will not be paid for the Shares purchased pursuant to the Plan.

(d) For each Participant, the Administrator will maintain an account which shall reflect for each period in which Distributions are paid (a “Distribution Period”) the Distributions received by the Administrator on behalf of such Participant. A Participant’s account shall be reduced as purchases of Shares are made on behalf of such Participant.

 
APP-26

 

(e) Distributions shall be invested in Shares by the Administrator promptly following the payment date with respect to such Distributions to the extent Shares are available for purchase under the Plan. If sufficient Shares are not available, any such funds that have not been invested in Shares within 30 days after receipt by the Administrator and, in any event, by the end of the fiscal quarter in which they are received, will be distributed to Participants. Any interest earned on such accounts will be paid to the Company and will become property of the Company.

(f) Participants may acquire fractional Shares, computed to four decimal places, so that 100% of the Distributions will be used to acquire Shares. The ownership of the Shares shall be reflected on the books of Company or its transfer agent.

(g) A Participant will not be able to acquire Shares under the Plan to the extent such purchase would cause it to exceed the Ownership Limit or other Share ownership restrictions imposed by the Company’s articles of incorporation (as may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time). For purposes of this Plan, “Ownership Limit” shall mean the prohibition on beneficial ownership of not more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of our stock or not more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of outstanding shares of our stock.

4. Absence of Liability.   The Company, the Dealer Manager and the Administrator shall not have any responsibility or liability as to the value of the Shares or any change in the value of the Shares acquired for the Participant’s account. The Company, the Dealer Manager and the Administrator shall not be liable for any act done in good faith, or for any good faith omission to act hereunder.

5. Suitability.   Each Participant shall notify the Administrator if, at any time during his participation in the Plan, there is any material change in the Participant’s financial condition or inaccuracy of any representation under the subscription agreement for the Participant’s initial purchase of Shares. A material change shall include any anticipated or actual decrease in net worth or annual gross income or any other change in circumstances that would cause the Participant to fail to meet the suitability standards set forth in the Company’s prospectus for the Participant’s initial purchase of Shares.

6. Reports to Participants.   Within ninety (90) days after the end of each calendar year, the Administrator will mail to each Participant a statement of account describing, as to such Participant, the Distributions received, the number of Shares purchased and the per Share purchase price for such Shares pursuant to the Plan during the prior year. Each statement also shall advise the Participant that, in accordance with Paragraph 5 hereof, the Participant is required to notify the Administrator if there is any material change in the Participant’s financial condition or if any representation made by the Participant under the subscription agreement for the Participant’s initial purchase of Shares becomes inaccurate. Tax information regarding a Participant’s participation in the Plan will be sent to each Participant by the company or the Administrator at least annually.

7. Taxes.   Taxable Participants may incur a tax liability for Distributions even though they have elected not to receive their Distributions in cash but rather to have their Distributions reinvested in Shares under the Plan.

8. Reinvestment in Subsequent Programs.

(a) After the termination of the Company’s initial public offering of Shares pursuant to the Company’s prospectus dated            (the “ Initial Offering ”), the Company may determine, in its sole discretion, to cause the Administrator to provide to each Participant notice of the opportunity to have some or all of such Participant’s Distributions (at the discretion of the Administrator and, if applicable, the Participant) invested through the Plan in any publicly offered limited partnership, real estate investment trust or other real estate program sponsored by the Company or an Affiliated Program (a “ Subsequent Program ”). If the Company makes such an election, Participants may invest Distributions in equity securities issued by such Subsequent Program through the Plan only if the following conditions are satisfied:

 
APP-27

 

(i) prior to the time of such reinvestment, the Participant has received the final prospectus and any supplements thereto offering interests in the Subsequent Program and such prospectus allows investment pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan;

(ii) a registration statement covering the interests in the Subsequent Program has been declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”);

(iii) the offering and sale of such interests are qualified for sale under the applicable state securities laws;

(iv) the Participant executes the subscription agreement included with the prospectus for the Subsequent Program;

(v) the Participant qualifies under applicable investor suitability standards as contained in the prospectus for the Subsequent Program; and

(vi) the Subsequent Program has accepted an aggregate amount of subscriptions in excess of its minimum offering amount.

(b) The Company may determine, in its sole discretion, to cause the Administrator to allow one or more participants of an Affiliated Program to become a “Participant.” If the Company makes such an election, such Participants may invest distributions received from the Affiliated Program in Shares through this Plan, if the following conditions are satisfied:

(i) prior to the time of such reinvestment, the Participant has received the final prospectus and any supplements thereto offering interests in the Subsequent Program and such prospectus allows investment pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan;

(ii) a registration statement covering the interests in the Subsequent Program has been declared effective under the Securities Act;

(iii) the offering and sale of such interests are qualified for sale under the applicable state securities laws;

(iv) the Participant executes the subscription agreement included with the prospectus for the Subsequent Program; and

(v) the Participant qualifies under applicable investor suitability standards as contained in the prospectus for the Subsequent Program.

9. Termination.

(a) A Participant may terminate or modify his participation in the Plan at any time by written notice to the Administrator. To be effective for any Distribution, such notice must be received by the Administrator at least ten (10) days prior to the last day of the Distribution Period to which it relates.

(b) Prior to the listing of the Shares on a national securities exchange, a Participant’s transfer of Shares will terminate participation in the Plan with respect to such transferred Shares as of the first day of the Distribution Period in which such transfer is effective, unless the transferee of such Shares in connection with such transfer demonstrates to the Administrator that such transferee meets the requirements for participation hereunder and affirmatively elects participation by delivering an executed authorization form or other instrument required by the Administrator.

10.  State Regulatory Restrictions.   The Administrator is authorized to deny participation in the Plan to residents of any state or foreign jurisdiction that imposes restrictions on participation in the Plan that conflict with

 
APP-28

 

the general terms and provisions of this Plan, including, without limitation, any general prohibition on the payment of broker-dealer commissions for purchases under the Plan.

11. Amendment to or Termination of the Plan.

(a) Except for Section 9(a) of this Plan which shall not be amended prior to a listing of the Shares on a national securities exchange, the terms and conditions of this Plan may be amended by the Company at any time, including but not limited to an amendment to the Plan to substitute a new Administrator to act as agent for the Participants, by mailing an appropriate notice at least ten (10) days prior to the effective date thereof to each Participant.

(b) The Administrator may terminate a Participant’s individual participation in the Plan and the Company may terminate the Plan itself, at any time by providing ten (10) days’ prior written notice to a Participant, or to all Participants, as the case may be.

(c) After termination of the Plan or termination of a Participant’s participation in the Plan, the Administrator will send to each Participant a check for the amount of any Distributions in the Participant’s account that have not been invested in Shares. Any future Distributions with respect to such former Participant’s Shares made after the effective date of the termination of the Participant’s participation will be sent directly to the former Participant.

12. Participation by Limited Partners of [Corporate Income Properties - ARC Operating Partnership, L.P.]   For purposes of this Plan, “stockholders” shall be deemed to include limited partners of [Corporate Income Properties - ARC Operating Partnership, L.P.] (the “ Partnership ”), “Participants” shall be deemed to include limited partners of the Partnership that elect to participate in the Plan, and “Distribution,” when used with respect to a limited partner of the Partnership, shall mean cash distributions on limited partnership interests held by such limited partner.

13. Governing Law.   This Plan and the Participants’ election to participate in the Plan shall be governed by the laws of the State of Maryland.

14. Notice.  Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given by any provision of this Plan shall be in writing and, if to the Administrator, addressed to         , or such other address as may be specified by the Administrator by written notice to all Participants. Notices to a Participant may be given by letter addressed to the Participant at the Participant’s last address of record with the Administrator. Each Participant shall notify the Administrator promptly in writing of any changes of address.

15. Certificates.   The ownership of the Shares will be in book-entry form prior to the issuance of certificates. The Company will not issue share certificates except to stockholders who make a written request to the Administrator.


 
APP-29

 

CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES – ARC, INC.
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

 


CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES – ARC, INC.

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
APP-30

 

CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES – ARC, INC.

INSTRUCTION PAGE

In no event may a subscription of shares be accepted until at least five business days after the date the subscriber receives the final prospectus. You will receive a confirmation of your purchase.

Until we have raised the minimum offering amount, your broker-dealer or registered investment advisor should MAIL properly completed and executed ORIGINAL documents, along with your check made payable to: “Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Escrow Agent for Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc.”

Mail completed documents to:

Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc.
c/o Realty Capital Securities, LLC
3 Copley Place
Suite 3300
Boston, MA 02116
Phone: (888) 518-8073
Fax: (877) 894-1127
_______________

*
For IRA Accounts, mail investor signed documents to the IRA Custodian for signatures.

Realty Capital Securities, LLC will then forward your check to our escrow agent, Wells Fargo Bank, NA.

If you have any questions, please call your registered representative or Realty Capital Securities, LLC at 1-877-373-2522.

Once we have raised $2,000,000, from persons who are not affiliated with us or our sponsor, your broker-dealer or registered investment advisor should MAIL properly completed and executed ORIGINAL documents, along with your check payable to “Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Escrow Agent for Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc.” to the following address (except that Pennsylvania investors should continue to follow the instructions above until $75,000,000 has been raised. See “Prospectus Summary — Terms of the Offering” in the prospectus):

Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc.
c/o Realty Capital Securities, LLC
3 Copley Place
Suite 3300
Boston, MA 02116
Phone (888) 518-8073
Fax (877) 894-1127

_______________

*
For IRA Accounts, mail investor signed documents to the IRA Custodian for signatures.

If you have any questions, please call your registered representative or Realty Capital Securities, LLC at 1-877-373-2522

 
APP-31

 

Instructions to Subscribers

Section 1:  Indicate investment amount (Make all checks payable to “Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Escrow Agent for Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc.”)

Section 2:  Choose type of ownership

Non-Custodial Ownership

 
¾
Accounts with more than one owner must have ALL PARTIES SIGN where indicated on page ____.
 
¾
Be sure to attach copies of all plan documents for Pension Plans, Trusts or Corporate Partnerships required in section 2.

Custodial Ownership

For New IRA/Qualified Plan Accounts, please complete the form/application provided by your custodian of choice in addition to this subscription document and forward to the custodian for processing.

For existing IRA Accounts and other Custodial Accounts, information must be completed BY THE CUSTODIAN. Have all documents signed by the appropriate officers as indicated in the Corporate Resolution (which are also to be included).

Section 3:  All names, addresses, dates of birth, Social Security or Tax I.D. numbers of all investors or Trustees

Section 4:  Choose Dividend Allocation option

Section 5:  To be signed and completed by your Financial Advisor (be sure to include CRD number for FA and BD Firm and the Branch Manager’s signature)

Section 6:  Have ALL owners initial and sign where indicated on Page ___.

Section 7:  All investors must complete and sign the substitute W9

 
APP-32

 

CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES – ARC, INC.
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

1.           YOUR INITIAL INVESTMENT  All subscription payments (other than those from Pennsylvania residents) will be placed in an account held by the escrow agent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in trust for subscribers’ benefit, and will be released to us only if we have sold a minimum of 200,000 shares to the public by       , 2011, which is one year from the effective date of this offering. We will not sell any shares to Pennsylvania residents unless we receive and accept total subscriptions of at least $75,000,000 pursuant to this offering by       , 2011, which is one year from the effective date of this offering. Pending a satisfaction of this condition, all subscription payments from Pennsylvania residents will be placed in an account held by the escrow agent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in trust for subscribers’ benefit, pending release to us. Funds in escrow will be invested in short-term investments that mature on or before       , 2011, which is one year from the effective date of this offering, or that can be readily sold or otherwise disposed of for cash by such date without any dissipation of the offering proceeds invested.

Make all checks payable to “Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Escrow Agent for Corporate Property Investors – ARC, Inc.”

 
Investment Amount $:_________________
Brokerage Account Number:__________________
 
The minimum initial investment is 250 shares ($2,500)
(If applicable)

Cash, cashier’s checks/official bank checks in bearer form, foreign checks, money orders, third party checks, or traveler’s checks will not be accepted.

I/WE AM/ARE EMPLOYEE(S) OF REALTY CAPITAL SECURITIES, LLC, AN AFFILIATE, BROKER AND/OR AN IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBER OF ONE OF THE ABOVE. I/WE ACKNOWLEDGE THAT I/WE WILL NOT BE PAID A COMMISSION FOR THIS PURCHASE, BUT WILL RECEIVE ADDITIONAL SHARES OR FRACTIONS THEREOF.

CHECK HERE IF ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND COMPLETE NUMBER 3 BELOW.

2.       FORM OF OWNERSHIP  (Select only one)

 
___ Individual
 
Third Party Administered Custodial Plan
(new IRA accounts will require an additional application)
IRAROTH/IRASEP/IRASIMPLEOTHER
 
Name of Custodian:__________________________________
 
Mailing Address:_____________________________________
 
City, State Zip:______________________________________
 
Custodian Information (To be completed by Custodian above)
 
Custodian Tax ID #:__________________________________
 
Custodian Account #__________________________________
 
Custodian Phone #:____________________________________
___ Joint Tenant (Joint accounts will be registered as joint tenants with rights of survivorship unless otherwise indicated)
___ Tenants in Common
___ TOD — Optional designation of beneficiaries for individual or joint owners with rights of survivorship or tenants
by the entireties. (Please complete Transfer on Death
Registration Form. You may download the form at [www.americanrealtycap.com/materials/])
___ Uniform Gift/Transfer to Minors (UGMA/UTMA)
Under the UGMA/UTMA of the State of___
___ Pension or Other Retirement Plan (Include Plan Documents)
___ Trust (Include title and signature pages of Trust Documents)
___ Corporation or Partnership (Include Corporate Resolution or Partnership Agreement, as applicable)
___ Other  _________________ (Include title and signature pages)


 
APP-33

 

3.
INVESTOR INFORMATION (Please print name(s) in which Shares are to be registered.)

 
A.
Individual/Trust/Beneficial Owner
 
First Name:_____________________________________________  Middle Name:_______________________________
 
Last Name:_____________________________________________  Tax ID or SS#:______________________________
 
Street Address:________________________  City:_______________________  State:________  Zip:________________
 
Date of Birth: (mm/dd/yyyy)____/____/________  If Non-U.S. Citizen, specify Country of Citizenship:______________
 
Daytime Phone #:_______________  U. S. Driver’s License Number (if available):________________ State of Issue:____

CALIFORNIA INVESTORS:  ALL CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SHARES WHICH ARE SOLD IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA WILL BEAR THE FOLLOWING LEGEND CONDITIONS: IT IS UNLAWFUL TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OR TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, OR TO RECEIVE ANY CONSIDERATION THEREFOR, WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF CORPORATIONS FOR THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, EXCEPT AS PERMITTED IN THE COMMISSIONER’S RULES.

Any subscriber seeking to purchase shares pursuant to a discount offered by us must submit such request in writing and set forth the basis for the request.
Any such request will be subject to our verification.

 
B.
Joint Owner/Co-Trustee/Minor
 
First Name:_____________________________________________  Middle Name:_______________________________
 
Last Name:_____________________________________________  Tax ID or SS#:______________________________
 
Street Address:________________________  City:_______________________  State:________  Zip:________________
 
Date of Birth: (mm/dd/yyyy)____/____/________  If Non-U.S. Citizen, specify Country of Citizenship:______________
 
Daytime Phone #:_______________

C.           Residential Street Address (This section must be completed for verification purposes if mailing address in section 3A is a P.O. Box)
 
Street Address:______________________________________________________________________________________
 
City:_______________________________________________________  State:_____________  Zip:________________

 
D.
Trust/Corporation/Partnership/Other (Trustee’s information must be provided in sections 3A and 3B)
Date of Trust: _______/_______/_______

Entity Name/Title of Trust:_________________________________  Tax ID Number:_____________________________

E.           Government ID (Foreign Citizens only) Identification documents must have a reference number and photo. Please attach a photocopy.

Place of Birth:_________________________
__________________
________________
City
State/Providence
Country
 
Immigration Status:  Permanent resident     Non-permanent resident     Non-resident 
 
Check which type of document you are providing:
 
 US Driver’s License   INS Permanent resident alien card   Passport with U.S. Visa   Employment Authorization Document
 
 Passport without U.S. Visa    Bank Name (required):   Account No. (required): 
 
 Foreign national identity documents    Bank address (required):   Phone No. required: 
 
Number for the document checked above and country of issuance: 
 
 
F.
Employer:   Retired: 

 
4.
DISTRIBUTIONS (Select only one)

 
APP-34

 

 
Complete this section to enroll in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan or to elect how you wish to receive your dividend distributions.

IRA accounts may not direct distributions without the custodian’s approval.

I hereby subscribe for Shares of Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc. and elect the distribution option indicated below:

A.  ___ Reinvest/Distribution Reinvestment Plan (see the final prospectus for details)
B.  ___ Mail Check to the address of record
C.  ___ Credit Dividend to my IRA or Other Custodian Account
D.  ___ Cash/Direct Deposit (Please attach a pre-printed voided check (Non-Custodian Investors only). I authorize Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc. or its agent to deposit my distribution/dividend to my checking or savings account. This authority will remain in force until I notify Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc. in writing to cancel it. If Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc. deposits funds erroneously into my account, they are authorized to debit my account for an amount not to exceed the amount of the erroneous deposit.
 
Name/Entity Name/Financial Institution:_________________________________________________________________
 
Mailing Address:_________________________  City:_____________  State:___________________  Zip:____________
 
Account Number:_____________________________ Your Bank’s ABA/Routing Nbr:____________________________
 
Your Bank’s Account Number:_________________  Checking Acct:_________________ Savings Acct:______________

PLEASE ATTACH COPY OF VOIDED CHECK TO THIS FORM IF FUNDS ARE TO BE SENT TO A BANK

 
*
The above services cannot be established without a pre-printed voided check. For electronic funds transfers, signatures of bank account owners are required exactly as they appear on the bank records. If the registration at the bank differs from that on this Subscription Agreement, all parties must sign below.
 
_________________________________________________________
Signature

5.           BROKER-DEALER/FINANCIAL ADVISOR INFORMATION (All fields must be completed)
The financial advisor must sign below to complete order. The financial advisor hereby warrants that he/she is duly licensed and may lawfully sell shares in the state designated at the investor’s legal residence.
 
BROKER DEALER:__________________________________  Financial Advisor Name/RIA:__________________________________
 
Advisor Mailing Address
 
City:______________________________________________________  State:______________________  Zip:______________________
 
Advisor No.:____________________________________________  Telephone No.:____________________________________________
 
Email Address:____________________________________________________  Fax No.:_______________________________________
 
Broker Dealer CRD Number:___________________________  Financial Advisor CRD Number:_______________________________

Check this box to indicate whether submission is made through the Registered Investment Advisor (RIA) in its capacity as the RIA and not in its capacity as a Registered Representative of a Broker-Dealer, if applicable, whose agreement with the subscriber includes a fixed or “wrap” fee feature for advisory and related brokerage services. If an owner or principal or any member of the RIA firm is a FINRA licensed Registered Representative affiliated with a Broker-Dealer, the transaction should be completed through that Broker-Dealer, not through the RIA.

I acknowledge that by checking the above box, I WILL NOT RECEIVE A COMMISSION.

The undersigned FINANCIAL ADVISOR further represents and certifies that in connection with this subscription for Shares, he/she has complied with and has followed all applicable policies and procedures under his firm’s existing Anti-Money Laundering Program and Customer Identification Program.

 
APP-35

 

Financial Advisor and/or RIA Signature:__________________________________________   Date:__________________________________
Branch Manager Signature:_____________________________________________________  Date:__________________________________

6.           SUBSCRIBER SIGNATURES

The undersigned further acknowledges and/or represents (or in the case of fiduciary accounts, the person authorized to sign on such subscriber’s behalf) the following: (you must initial each of the representations below)

Owner
 
Co-Owner
 
a) I/We have a minimum net worth (not including home, home furnishings and personal automobiles) of at least $70,000 and estimate that (without regard to Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc.) I/we have a gross income due in the current year of at least $70,000; or I/we have a net worth (excluding home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at least $250,000, or such higher suitability as may be required by certain states and set forth on the reverse side hereof; in the case of sales to fiduciary accounts, the suitability standards must be met by the beneficiary, the fiduciary account or by the donor or grantor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds for the purchase of the shares.
         
         
Owner
 
Co-Owner
 
b) I/We have received the final prospectus of Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc.
         
         
Owner
 
Co-Owner
 
c) I/We am/are purchasing shares for my/our own account.
         
         
Owner
 
Co-Owner
 
d) I/We acknowledge that shares are not liquid.
         
         
Owner
 
Co-Owner
 
e) If an affiliate of Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc., I/we represent that the shares are being purchased for investment purposes only and not for immediate resale.

 
Owner Signature:___________________________________________________________  Date:____________________________________
 
Co-Owner Signature:________________________________________________________  Date:____________________________________
 
Signature of Custodian(s) or Trustee(s) (if applicable). Current Custodian must sign if investment is for an IRA Account
 
Authorized Signature (Custodian or Trustee):_____________________________________  Date:____________________________________

 
APP-36

 


CERTAIN STATES HAVE IMPOSED SPECIAL FINANCIAL SUITABILITY STANDARDS FOR
SUBSCRIBERS WHO PURCHASE SHARES

Several states have established suitability requirements that are more stringent than the general standards for all investors described below. Shares will be sold to investors in these states only if they meet the special suitability standards set forth below. In each case, these special suitability standards exclude from the calculation of net worth the value of the investor’s home, home furnishings and automobiles.

General Standards for all Investors

 
·
Investors must have either (a) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000.

Nebraska

 
·
Investors must have either (a) a net worth of $350,000 (exclusive of home, auto and home furnishings) or (b) a net worth of $100,000 (exclusive of home, auto and home furnishings) and an annual income of $70,000. The investor’s maximum investment in the issuer should not exceed 10% of the investor’s net worth (exclusive of home, auto and home furnishings).

Kentucky

 
·
Investors must have either (a) a net worth of $250,000 or (b) a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000, with the amount invested in this offering not to exceed 10% of the Kentucky investor’s liquid net worth.

Massachusetts, Michigan, Ohio, Iowa, Oregon, Pennsylvania and Washington

 
·
Investors must have either (a) a minimum net worth of at least $250,000 or (b) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000. The investor’s maximum investment in the issuer and its affiliates cannot exceed 10% of the Massachusetts, Michigan, Ohio, Iowa, Oregon, Pennsylvania or Washington resident’s net worth.

Tennessee

 
·
In addition to the suitability requirements described above, investors’ maximum investment in our shares and our affiliates shall not exceed 10% of the resident’s net worth.

Kansas

 
·
In addition to the suitability requirements described above, it is recommended that investors should invest no more than 10% of their liquid net worth in our shares and securities of other real estate investment trusts. “Liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets minus total liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

Missouri

 
·
In addition to the suitability requirements described above, no more than 10% of any Missouri investor’s liquid net worth shall be invested in the securities registered by us for this offering with the Securities Division.

 
APP-37

 

California

Investors must have either (a) a net worth of $250,000 or (b) a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $120,000, with the investor’s maximum investment in our shares not to exceed 10% of the investor’s net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile).

Alabama and Mississippi

 
·
In addition to the suitability standards above, shares will only be sold to Alabama and Mississippi residents that represent that they have a liquid net worth of at least 10 times the amount of their investment in this real estate investment program and other similar programs.

WE INTEND TO ASSERT THE FOREGOING REPRESENTATIONS AS A DEFENSE IN ANY SUBSEQUENT LITIGATION WHERE SUCH ASSERTION WOULD BE RELEVANT. WE HAVE THE RIGHT TO ACCEPT OR REJECT THIS SUBSCRIPTION IN WHOLE OR IN PART, SO LONG AS SUCH PARTIAL ACCEPTANCE OR REJECTION DOES NOT RESULT IN AN INVESTMENT OF LESS THAN THE MINIMUM AMOUNT SPECIFIED IN THE PROSPECTUS. AS USED ABOVE, THE SINGULAR INCLUDES THE PLURAL IN ALL RESPECTS IF SHARES ARE BEING ACQUIRED BY MORE THAN ONE PERSON. THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AND ALL RIGHTS HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS.

By executing this Subscription Agreement, the subscriber is not waiving any rights under federal or state law.

 
APP-38

 

GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

What Number to Give the Requester. — Social Security numbers (“SSN”) have nine digits separated by two hyphens: i.e., 000-00-0000. Employer identification numbers (“EIN”) have nine digits separated by only one hyphen: i.e., 00-0000000. The table below will help determine the number to give the payer. All “Section” references are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service. “TIN” means taxpayers identification number.
For this type of account:
 
Give the SSN of:
1.    An individual’s account
 
The individual
2.    Two or more individuals (Joint account)
 
The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account(1)
3.     Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)
 
The minor(2)
4.     (a) The usual revocable savings trust account (grantor also is trustee)
 
The grantor-trustee(1)
(b) So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under State law
 
The actual owner(1)
5.     Sole proprietorship or single-owner LLC
 
The owner(3)
For this type of account:
 
Give the EIN of:
6.     Sole proprietorship or single-owner LLC
 
The owner(3)
7.     A valid trust, estate, or pension trust
 
The legal entity(4)
8.     Corporate or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832
 
The corporation
9.     Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other tax-exempt organization
 
The organization
10.   Partnership or multi-member LLC
 
The partnership or LLC
11.   Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a State or local government, school district or prison) that receives agricultural program payments
 
The public entity
12.   A broker or registered nominee
 
The broker or nominee
 
______________
 
(1)       List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has a SSN, that person’s number must be furnished.
(2)       Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s SSN.
(3)       You must show your individual name and you also may enter your business or “DBA” name on the second name line. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one). If you are a sole proprietor, the IRS encourages you to use your SSN.
(4)       List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.)

Note.  If no name is circled when there is more than one name, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.

 
APP-39

 

Obtaining a Number

If you do not have a TIN, apply for one immediately. To apply for an SSN, get Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, from your local Social Security Administration office or get this form online at www.socialsecurity.gov/online/ss-5.pdf. You also may get this form by calling 1-800-772-1213. Use Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, to apply for an ITIN, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, to apply for an EIN. You can apply for an EIN online by accessing the IRS website at www.irs.gov/businesses and clicking on Employer ID Numbers under Related Topics. You can get Forms W-7 and SS-4 from the IRS by visiting www.irs.gov or by calling 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676).

Payees Exempt from Backup Withholding

Backup withholding is not required on any payments made to the following payees:

 
·
An organization exempt from tax under Section 501(a), an individual retirement account (“IRA”), or a custodial account under Section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of Section 401(f)(2).

 
·
The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.

 
·
A state, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities.

 
·
A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities.

 
·
An international organization or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.

Other payees that may be exempt from backup withholding include:

 
·
A corporation.

 
·
A foreign central bank of issue.

 
·
A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a possession of the United States.

 
·
A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

 
·
A real estate investment trust.

 
·
An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 
·
A common trust fund operated by a bank under Section 584(a).

 
·
A financial institution.

 
·
A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian.

 
·
A trust exempt from tax under Section 664 or described in Section 4947.

Exempt payees should complete a Substitute Form W-9 to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding.  Check the “Exempt TIN” box in Part 4 of the attached Substitute Form W-9, furnish your TIN, sign and date the form and return it to the payer. Foreign payees who are not subject to backup withholding should complete an appropriate Form W-8 and return it to the payer.

Privacy Act Notice

Section 6109 requires you to provide your correct TIN to persons who must file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, and certain other income paid to you, mortgage interest paid to you, mortgage interest you paid, the acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, or contributions you made to an IRA, or Archer MSA or HSA. The IRS uses the numbers for identification purposes and to help verify the accuracy of your tax return. The IRS also may provide this information to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation, and to cities, states, the District of Columbia and U.S. possessions to carry out their tax laws. The IRS also may disclose this information to other countries under a tax treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce federal nontax criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism. You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Payers must generally withhold 28% of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to a payer. Certain penalties also may apply.

 
APP-40

 

Penalties

 
·
Failure to Furnish TIN.  If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.
 
·
Civil Penalty for False Information With Respect to Withholding.  If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis which results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty.
 
·
Criminal Penalty for Falsifying Information.  Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.
 
·
Misuse of TINs.  If the requester discloses or uses taxpayer identification numbers in violation of Federal law, the payer may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTACT YOUR TAX CONSULTANT OR THE IRS.

7.           SUBSTITUTE W-9

To prevent backup withholding on any payment made to a stockholder with respect to subscription proceeds held in escrow, the stockholder is generally required to provide current TIN (or the TIN of any other payee) and certain other information by completing the form below, certifying that the TIN provided on Substitute Form W-9 is correct (or that such investor is awaiting a TIN), that the investor is a U.S. person, and that the investor is not subject to backup withholding because (i) the investor is exempt from backup withholding, (ii) the investor has not been notified by the IRS that the investor is subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (iii) the IRS has notified the investor that the investor is no longer subject to backup withholding. If the box in Part 3 is checked and a TIN is not provided by the time any payment is made in connection with the proceeds held in escrow, 28% of all such payments will be withheld until a TIN is provided and if a TIN is not provided within 60 days, such withheld amounts will be paid over to the IRS. See the guidelines below for instructions on how to fill out the Substitute W-9.
   
  
 
  
SUBSTITUTE
  
Form W-9
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Payer’s Request for Taxpayer Identification Number (“TIN”)
 
Part 1 — PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN THE BOX AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING BELOW.
 
       Social security number
 
OR __________________________
    Employer Identification Number
 
Part 2 — Certification — Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:
  
(1) The number shown on this form is my correct Taxpayer Identification Number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me);
(2) I am not subject to backup withholding because (a) I am exempt from withholding or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding; and
(3) I am a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).
 
 
CERTIFICATION INSTRUCTIONS — YOU MUST CROSS OUT ITEM (2) IN PART 2 ABOVE IF YOU HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED BY THE IRS THAT YOU ARE SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING BECAUSE OF UNDERREPORTING INTEREST OR DIVIDENDS ON YOUR TAX RETURNS. HOWEVER, IF AFTER BEING NOTIFIED BY THE IRS STATING THAT YOU WERE SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING YOU RECEIVED ANOTHER NOTIFICATION FROM THE IRS STATING YOU ARE NO LONGER SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING, DO NOT CROSS OUT ITEM (2). IF YOU ARE EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING, CHECK THE BOX IN PART 4.
 
SIGNATURE:________________________________  DATE:_______
 
Name (Please Print):
 
__________________________________________________________
 
Address (Please Print):
 
__________________________________________________________
  
 
 
Part 3 — Awaiting TIN 
  
Part 4 — Exempt TIN 

APP-41

NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 28% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU FROM THE ESCROW ACCOUNT. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.

YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU CHECKED THE BOX IN PART 3 OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9.

CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me and that either (1) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center for Social Security Administration Office or (2) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number to the Depositary by the time of payment, 28% of all reportable payments made to me will be withheld.

SIGNATURE:_____________________________________  Date:____________________________



 
APP-42

 

OPTIONAL ELECTRONIC DELIVERY


Instead of receiving paper copies of the Company’s prospectus supplements, annual reports, proxy statements, and other stockholder communications and reports, investors may elect to receive electronic delivery of stockholder communications from the Company.  If you would like to consent to electronic delivery, including delivery by CD-ROM or electronic mail, please sign and return this election with the Subscription Agreement/Signature Page.  Electronic delivery is not available to residents of Nebraska.

By signing below, I (we) acknowledge and agree that I (we) will not receive paper copies of any stockholder communications unless (i) I (we) notify the Company that I am (we are) revoking this election with respect to all stockholder communications or (ii) I (we) specifically request that the Company send a paper copy of a particular stockholder communication to me (us).  The Company has advised me (us) that I (we) have the right to revoke this election at any time and receive all stockholder communications as paper copies through the mail.  I (we) also understand that I (we) have the right to request a paper copy of any stockholder communication.

By electing electronic delivery, I (we) understand that I (we) may incur certain costs associated with spending time on the internet (“on-line”) and downloading and printing stockholder communications and I (we) may be required to download certain software to read documents delivered in electronic format.  Electronic delivery also involves risks related to system or network outage that could impair my (our) timely receipt of or access to stockholder communications.

  
 
  
 
  
Signature of Investor
 
Date
 
E-Mail
         
  
 
  
 
  
Signature of Joint Investor (If Applicable)
 
Date
 
E-Mail
         
  
 
  
 
  
Authorized Signature (Custodian or Trustee)
 
Date
 
E-Mail



 
APP-43

 


TRANSFER ON DEATH DESIGNATION

Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc.
TRANSFER ON DEATH FORM (TOD)
This form is NOT VALID for Trust or IRA accounts.
Both pages of this form must accompany the subscription agreement.

As our transfer agent, DST Systems, Inc., is located in Missouri, a Transfer on Death (“TOD”) designation pursuant to this form and all rights related thereto shall be governed by the laws of the State of Missouri.

PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING IN ITS ENTIRETY BEFORE COMPLETING THE TRANSFER ON DEATH FORM:

1.
Eligible accounts:  Individual accounts and joint accounts with rights of survivorship are eligible. A TOD designation will not be accepted from residents of Louisiana or North Carolina.

2.
Designation of beneficiaries:  The account owner may designate one or more beneficiaries of the TOD account. Beneficiaries are not “account owners” as the term is used herein.

3.
Primary and contingent beneficiaries:  The account owner may designate primary and contingent beneficiaries of the TOD account. Primary beneficiaries are the first in line to receive the account upon the death of the account owner. Contingent beneficiaries, if any are designated, receive the account upon the death of the account owner if, and only if, there are no surviving primary beneficiaries.

4.
Minors as beneficiaries:  Minors may be beneficiaries of a TOD account only if a custodian, trustee, or guardian is set forth for the minor on the transfer on death form. By not providing a custodian, trustee, or guardian, the account owner is representing that all of the named beneficiaries are not minors.

5.
Status of beneficiaries:  Beneficiaries have no rights to the account until the death of the account owner or last surviving joint owner.

6.
Joint owners:  If more than one person is the owner of an account registered or to be registered TOD, the joint owners of the account must own the account as joint tenants with rights of survivorship.

7.           Transfer to designated beneficiaries upon the owner’s death:

 
a.
Percentage designation:  Unless the account owner designates otherwise by providing a percentage for each beneficiary on the Transfer on Death Form, all surviving beneficiaries will receive equal portions of the account upon the death of the account owner.

 
b.
Form of ownership:  Multiple beneficiaries will be treated as tenants in common unless the account owner expressly indicates otherwise.

 
c.
Predeceasing beneficiaries:  If the account owner wishes to have the account pass to the children of the designated beneficiaries if the designated beneficiaries predecease the account owner, the account owner must check the box labeled Lineal Descendants per Stirpes (“LDPS”) in Section B of this form. If the box is not checked, the children of beneficiaries who die before you will not receive a portion of your account. If the account is registered LDPS and has contingent beneficiaries, LDPS takes precedence. If a TOD account with multiple beneficiaries is registered LDPS, the LDPS registration must apply to all beneficiaries. If the account is not registered LDPS, a beneficiary must survive the account owner to take the account or his or her part of the account. In the case of multiple beneficiaries, if one of the beneficiaries does not survive the account owner, the deceased beneficiary’s share of the account will be divided equally among the remaining beneficiaries upon the death of the account owner. If no beneficiary survives the account owner, the account will be treated as part of the estate of the account owner.

 
d.
Notice of dispute:  Should the transfer agent receive written notice of a dispute over the disposition of a TOD account, re-registration of the account to the beneficiaries may be delayed.

8.
Revocation or changes:  An account owner or all joint owners may revoke or change a beneficiary designation. The Change of Transfer on Death (TOD) Form is available for this purpose on our website [www.                               ] or from your registered representative.

 
APP-44

 

9.
Controlling terms:  The language as set forth in the TOD account registration shall control at all times. Unless the transfer agent is expressly instructed by the account owner to change the status of the account or the beneficiary designation prior to the account owner’s death, the person or persons set forth as the beneficiaries of the account shall remain the beneficiaries of the account, and events subsequent to the registration of the account as a TOD account shall not change either the rights of the persons designated as beneficiaries or the status of the account as a TOD account.

 
a.
Divorce:  If the account owner designated his or her spouse as a TOD beneficiary of the account, and subsequently the account owner and the beneficiary are divorced, the fact of the divorce will not automatically revoke the beneficiary designation. If the account owner wishes to revoke the beneficiary designation, the account owner must notify Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc. of the desired change in writing as specified in paragraph 8 above.

 
b.
Will or other testamentary document:  The beneficiary designation may not be revoked by the account owner by the provisions of a will or a codicil to a will.

 
c.
Dividends, interest, capital gains, and other distributions after the account owner’s death:

 
i.
Accruals to the account which occur after the death of the account owner or last surviving joint owner, and are still in the account when it is re-registered to the beneficiaries, stay with the account and pass to the beneficiaries.

 
ii.
Where the account has been coded for cash distributions, and such distributions have actually been paid out prior to notice to the transfer agent of the death of the account owner, such distributions are deemed to be the property of the estate of the original account owner and do not pass with the account to the designated beneficiaries.

10.           TOD registrations may not be made irrevocable.

A — STOCKHOLDER INFORMATION

 
Name of stockholder(s) exactly as indicated on subscription agreement:
 
Stockholder Name
Mr.
Mrs.
Ms.
     
   
     
         
  
  
  
         
First
Middle
Last
               
 
Co-Stockholder Name
Mr.
Mrs.
Ms.
     
 
(if applicable)
     
         
  
  
  
         
First
Middle
Last
               
 
Social Security Number(s) of Stockholder(s)
 
  
---
  
         
Stockholder
 
Co-Stockholder
               
 
Daytime Telephone _____________________
State of Residence ______   
(Not accepted from
            Residents of Louisiana
            or North Carolina)

B — TRANSFER ON DEATH (Not permitted in Louisiana or North Carolina)

I (we) authorize Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc. to register the percentage of shares of common stock set forth below in beneficiary form, assigning investorship on my (our) death to the TOD beneficiary(ies) named below. Use an additional sheet of paper if space is needed to designate more TOD beneficiaries. Complete information must be provided for all TOD beneficiaries.

 
APP-45

 


PRIMARY Beneficiary Name
 
  
 
  
 
  
   
  
 
  
 
TOD Share Percentage   %
Social Security or Tax ID #
 
Birth Date
      /      /      
 
Relationship
 
  
PRIMARY Beneficiary Name
 
  
 
  
 
  
   
  
 
  
 
TOD Share Percentage   %
Social Security or Tax ID #
 
Birth Date
      /      /      
 
Relationship
 
  
PRIMARY Beneficiary Name
 
  
 
  
 
  
   
  
 
  
 
TOD Share Percentage   %
Social Security or Tax ID #
 
Birth Date
      /      /      
 
Relationship
 
  
Contingent Beneficiary Name (Optional)
 
  
 
  
 
  
   
  
 
  
 
TOD Share Percentage   %
Social Security or Tax ID #
 
Birth Date
      /      /      
 
Relationship
 
  
Contingent Beneficiary Name (Optional)
 
  
 
  
 
  
   
  
 
  
 
TOD Share Percentage   %
Social Security or Tax ID #
 
Birth Date
      /      /      
 
Relationship
 
  

Lineal Descendents per Stirpes (“LDPS”):  Check if you wish to have the account pass to children of the above-designated beneficiary(ies) if the designated beneficiary(ies) predeceases the stockholder. The LDPS designation will apply to all designated beneficiaries.

C — SIGNATURE

By signing below, I (we) authorize Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc. to register the shares in beneficiary form as designated above. I (we) agree on behalf of myself (ourselves) and my (our) heirs, assigns, executors, administrators and beneficiaries to indemnify and hold harmless Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc. and any and all of its affiliates, agents, successors and assigns, and their respective directors, officers and employees, from and against any and all claims, liabilities, damages, actions and expenses arising directly or indirectly relating to this TOD designation or the transfer of my (our) shares in accordance with this TOD designation. If any claims are made or disputes are raised in connection with this TOD designation or account, Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc. reserves the right to require the claimants or parties in interest to arrive at a final resolution by adjudication, arbitration, or other acceptable method, prior to transferring any TOD account assets. I (we) have reviewed all the information set forth on pages 1 and 2 of this form.

I (we) further understand that Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc. cannot provide any legal advice and I (we) agree to consult with my (our) attorney, if necessary, to make certain that any TOD designation is consistent with my (our) estate and tax planning and is valid. Sign exactly as the name(s) appear(s) on the statement of account. All investors must sign. This TOD is effective subject to the acceptance of Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc.


_______________________________
_________
_______________________________
___________
Signature — Investor (Required)
Date
Signature — Co-Investor (If Applicable)
Date

 
 
APP-46

 


LETTER OF DIRECTION


          , 20

Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc.
c/o DST Systems, Inc.
430 W 7th Street
Kansas City, Missouri  64105-1407

 
Re:
Registered Investment Advisory Fees
Account No.       (“Account”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You are hereby instructed and authorized by me to deduct advisory fees payable to       , my registered investment advisor, in the following amount from my Account, and to pay such amount by check to my registered investment advisor, upon each distribution by Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc. (the “Company”) on my Account, as payment for my registered investment advisor’s advisory fees (select only one):

$     ; or

      % of Asset Value (calculated on a 365-day calendar year basis) to be paid by the Company on my Account.

I acknowledge that any and all advisory fees payable to my registered investment advisor are my sole responsibility and you are paying the amounts directed by me as an accommodation.

This letter shall serve as an irrevocable instruction to you to pay such advisory fees from my Account until such time as I provide you with written notice of my election to revoke this instruction.

Sincerely,


________________________________________________

*           This election is not available for custodial ownership accounts, such as individual retirement accounts, Keogh plans and 401(k) plans.



 
APP-47

 

NOTICE OF REVOCATION


            , 20

Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc.
c/o DST Systems, Inc.
430 W 7th Street
Kansas City, Missouri  64105-1407

Re:           Revocation of Instruction
Account No.         (“Account”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This letter shall serve as notice to you of my revocation of my instruction to you to deduct advisory fees from my Account and pay such fees directly to                   , my registered investment advisor, pursuant to my letter to you dated           .

I hereby instruct you to cease any and all future deductions from my Account for the purpose of such advisory fee payments. I understand and acknowledge that this revocation will be effective within one business day of receipt by you.


Sincerely,


________________________________________________






 
APP-48

 


PRIVACY POLICY NOTICE

CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES – ARC, INC.
PRIVACY POLICY NOTICE

OUR COMMITMENT TO PROTECTING YOUR PRIVACY.  We consider customer privacy to be fundamental to our relationship with our stockholders. In the course of servicing your account, we collect personal information about you (“Non-Public Personal Information”). We collect this information to know who you are so that we can provide you with products and services that meet your particular financial and investing needs, and to meet our obligations under the laws and regulations that govern us.

We are committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of our stockholders’ personal information. It is our policy to respect the privacy of our current and former stockholders and to protect the personal information entrusted to us. This Privacy Policy Notice (the “Policy”) describes the standards we follow for handling your personal information and how we use the information we collect about you.

Information we may Collect.  We may collect Non-Public Personal Information about you from the following sources:

 
·
Information on applications, subscription agreements or other forms. This category may include your name, address, e-mail address, telephone number, tax identification number, date of birth, marital status, driver’s license, citizenship, number of dependents, assets, income, employment history, beneficiary information and personal bank account information.

 
·
Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates and others, such as the types of products you purchase, your account balances, transactional history and payment history.

 
·
Information obtained from others, such as from consumer credit reporting agencies. This may include information about your creditworthiness, debts, financial circumstances and credit history, including any bankruptcies and foreclosures.

Why We Collect Non-Public Personal Information. We Collect Information from and about you:

 
·
in order to identify you as a customer;

 
·
in order to establish and maintain your customer accounts;

 
·
in order to complete your customer transactions;

 
·
in order to market investment products or services that may meet your particular financial and investing circumstances;

 
·
in order to communicate and share information with your broker/dealer, financial advisor, IRA custodian, joint owners and other similar parties acting at your request and on your behalf; and

 
·
in order to meet our obligations under the laws and regulations that govern us.

Persons to Whom We May Disclose Information.  We may disclose all types of Non-Public Personal Information about you to the following third parties and in the circumstances described below, as permitted by applicable laws and regulations.

 
APP-49

 

 
·
Our Affiliated Companies.  We may offer investment products and services through certain of our affiliated companies, and we may share all of the Non-Public Personal Information we collect on you with such affiliates. We believe that by sharing information about you and your accounts among our companies, we are better able to serve your investment needs and to suggest services or educational materials that may be of interest to you. You may limit the information we share with our affiliate companies as described at the end of this notice below.

 
·
Nonaffiliated Financial Service Providers and Joint Marketing Partners.  From time to time, we use outside companies to perform services for us or functions on our behalf, including marketing of our own investment products and services or marketing products or services that we may offer jointly with other financial institutions. We may disclose all of the Non-Public Personal Information we collect as described above to such companies. However, before we disclose Non-Public Personal Information to any of our service providers or joint marketing partners, we require them to agree to keep your Non-Public Personal Information confidential and secure and to use it only as authorized by us.

 
·
Other Nonaffiliated Third Parties.  We do not sell or share your Non-Public Personal Information with nonaffiliated outside marketers, for example, retail department stores, grocery stores or discount merchandise chains, who may want to offer you their own products and services. However, we also may use and disclose all of the Non-Public Personal Information we collect about you to the extent permitted by law. For example, to:

 
·
correct technical problems and malfunctions in how we provide our products and services to you and to technically process your information;

 
·
protect the security and integrity of our records, website and customer service center;

 
·
protect our rights and property and the rights and property of others;

 
·
take precautions against liability;

 
·
respond to claims that your information violates the rights and interests of third parties;

 
·
take actions required by law or to respond to judicial process;

 
·
assist with detection, investigation or reporting of actual or potential fraud, misrepresentation or criminal activity; and

 
·
provide personal information to law enforcement agencies or for an investigation on a matter related to public safety to the extent permitted under other provisions of law.

Protecting Your Information.  Our employees are required to follow the procedures we have developed to protect the integrity of your information. These procedures include:

 
·
Restricting physical and other access to your Non-Public Personal Information to persons with a legitimate business need to know the information in order to service your account.

 
·
Contractually obligating third parties doing business with us to comply with all applicable privacy and security laws.

 
·
Providing information to you only after we have used reasonable efforts to assure ourselves of your identity by asking for and receiving from you information only you should know.

 
·
Maintaining reasonably adequate physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to protect your information.

 
APP-50

 

Former Customers.  We treat information concerning our former customers the same way we treat information about our current customers.

Keeping You Informed.  We will send you a copy of this Policy annually. We also will send you all changes to this Policy as they occur. You have the right to “opt out” of this Policy by notifying us in writing.
APP-51



QUESTIONS?
If you have any questions about this Policy,
please do not hesitate to call       at       .

Your Right to Limit Our Information Sharing With Affiliates

This Privacy Policy applies to Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc. Federal law gives you the right to limit some but not all marketing from our affiliates. Federal law also requires us to give you this notice to tell you about your choice to limit marketing from our affiliates. You may tell us not to share information about your creditworthiness with our affiliated companies, except where such affiliate is performing services for us. We may still share with them other information about your experiences with us. You may limit our affiliates in the [American Realty Capital IV] group of companies, such as our securities affiliates, from marketing their products or services to you based on your personal information that we collect and share with them. This information includes your account and investment history with us and your credit score.

If you want to limit our sharing of your information with our affiliates, you may contact us:

By telephone at:

By mail: Mark your choices below, fill in and send to:

CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES – ARC, INC.
405 Park Avenue
New York, New York  10022

o       Do not share information about my creditworthiness with your affiliates for their everyday business purposes.

o       Do not allow your affiliates to use my personal information to market to me.

Name:  __________________________________________
Signature:________________________________________

Your choice to limit marketing offers from our affiliates will apply for at least 5 years from when you tell us your choice. Once that period expires, you will receive a renewal notice that will allow you to continue to limit marketing offers from our affiliates for at least another 5 years. If you have already made a choice to limit marketing offers from our affiliates, you do not need to act again until you receive a renewal notice. If you have not already made a choice, unless we hear from you, we can begin sharing your information 30 days from the date we sent you this notice. However, you can contact us at any time to limit our sharing as set forth above.

Residents of some states may have additional privacy rights. We adhere to all applicable state laws.





 
APP-52

 



CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES – ARC, INC.



Common Stock

200,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK — MINIMUM OFFERING
  
50,000,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK — MAXIMUM OFFERING

 
PROSPECTUS

 
    , 2010

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to make any representations other than those contained in the prospectus and supplemental literature authorized by Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc. and referred to in this prospectus, and, if given or made, such information and representations must not be relied upon. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor is it seeking an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of these securities. You should not assume that the delivery of this prospectus or that any sale made pursuant to this prospectus implies that the information contained in this prospectus will remain fully accurate and correct as of any time subsequent to the date of this prospectus.

Until     (90 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as soliciting dealers with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
 

 
APP-53

 

PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 30. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk


Item 31. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution (assuming sale of maximum offering).

 
SEC registration fee
 
$
42,424
 
FINRA filing fee
 
$
60,000
 
Printing
 
$
2,300,000
 
Blue sky filing fees and expenses
 
$
200,000
 
Legal fees and expenses
 
$
1,500,000
 
Accounting fees and expenses
 
$
450,000
 
Transfer agent and escrow fees and fulfillment
 
$
1,835,076
 
Advertising and sales literature
 
$
2,987,500
 
Due diligence expenses
 
$
2,500,000
 
Miscellaneous (1)
 
$
625,000
 
Total
 
$
12,500,000
 


(1)
These miscellaneous expenses include office rent and utilities, rental equipment, repairs and maintenance, telephone and internet, hardware and software, software licenses and maintenance, supplies, office furniture, website hosting and development and industry associations and sponsorships.

Item 32. Sales to Special Parties.

Corporate Income Properties - ARC Special Limited Partnership, LLC will receive a special limited partner interest of our operating partnership. Stockholders will be allowed to purchase shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan for $9.50 per share. Subscribers to shares which are entitled to volume discounts will pay reduced selling commissions. Our executive officers and directors, as well as officers and employees of our dealer manager and their family members (including spouses, parents, grandparents, children and siblings) or other affiliates, may purchase shares offered in this offering at a discount. The purchase price will be $9.00 per share, reflecting the fact that selling commissions in the amount of $0.70 per share and a dealer manager fee in the amount of $0.30 per share will not be payable in connection with such sales. See the sections entitled “Plan of Distribution — Volume Discounts” and “— Shares Purchased by Affiliates” in this prospectus.

Item 33. Recent Sale of Unregistered Securities

In connection with our organization, in October 2010, Corporate Income Properties - ARC Special Limited Partnership, LLC purchased from us 20,000 shares of our common stock for $10.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $200,000. We made a capital contribution to Corporate Income Properties - ARC Operating Partnership, L.P., our operating partnership, in the amount of $200,000 in exchange for 20,000 general partner units of the operating partnership. We expect that our special limited partner also will make a capital contribution to our operating partnership in the amount of $2,000 in exchange for 200 limited partner units of the operating partnership. The 200 limited partner units that will be issued to our special limited partner may be exchanged for the cash value of a corresponding number of shares of our common stock or, at our option, a corresponding number of shares of our common stock. No sales commission or other consideration will be paid in connection with such sales, which will be consummated without registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as transactions not involving any public offering.

 
II-1

 

Item 34. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

We are permitted to limit the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for monetary damages and to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors, officers and other agents, only to the extent permitted by Maryland law and the NASAA REIT Guidelines.

Maryland law permits us to include in our charter a provision limiting the liability of our directors and officers to our stockholders and us for money damages, except for liability resulting from (i) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (ii) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and that is material to the cause of action.

The Maryland General Corporation Law requires us to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful in the defense of any proceeding to which he is made a party by reason of his service in that capacity. The Maryland General Corporation Law allows directors and officers to be indemnified against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred in a proceeding unless the following can be established: (i) an act or omission of the director or officer was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or (iii) with respect to any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his act or omission was unlawful.

A court may order indemnification if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, even though the director or officer did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct or was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received. However, indemnification for an adverse judgment in a suit by the corporation or in its right, or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, is limited to expenses. The Maryland General Corporation Law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon receipt of a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

Subject to the limitations of Maryland law and to any additional limitations contained therein, our charter limits directors’ and officers’ liability to us and our stockholders for monetary damages, requires us to indemnify and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to our directors, our officers, our advisor, our sub-advisor or any of their affiliates and permits us to provide such indemnification and advance of expenses to our employees and agents. This provision does not reduce the exposure of directors and officers to liability under federal or state securities laws, nor does it limit the stockholders’ ability to obtain injunctive relief or other equitable remedies for a violation of a director’s or an officer’s duties to us, although the equitable remedies may not be an effective remedy in some circumstances.

However, as set forth in the NASAA REIT Guidelines, our charter further limits our ability to indemnify our directors, our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates for losses or liability suffered by them and to hold them harmless for losses or liability suffered by us by requiring that: (i) the person seeking indemnification has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in our best interests; (ii) the person seeking indemnification was acting on our behalf or performing services for us; and (iii) the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct on the part of the person seeking indemnification, except that if the person seeking indemnification is or was an independent director, the liability or loss was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 
II-2

 

In any such case, the indemnification or agreement to indemnify is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from the assets of our stockholders.

In addition, we will not indemnify any director, our advisor, our sub-advisor or any of their affiliates for losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations; (ii) the claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and the published position of any state securities regulatory authority of a jurisdiction in which our securities were offered and sold as to indemnification for securities law violations.

We have agreed to indemnify and hold harmless our advisor, our sub-advisor and their affiliates performing services for us from specific claims and liabilities arising out of the performance of their obligations under the advisory agreement (including services provided by the sub-advisor under the sub-advisory agreement). As a result, our stockholders and we may be entitled to a more limited right of action than they and we would otherwise have if these indemnification rights were not included in the advisory agreement.

Finally, our charter provides that we may pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by a director, our advisor or any of its affiliates in advance of final disposition of a proceeding only if: (i) the legal action relates to acts or omissions relating to the performance of duties or services for us or on our behalf by the person seeking indemnification; (ii) the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves advancement; (iii) the person seeking indemnification provides us with a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification; and (iv) the person seeking indemnification undertakes in writing to repay us the advanced funds, together with interest at the applicable legal rate of interest, if the person seeking indemnification is found not to have complied with the requisite standard of conduct.

Item 35. Treatment of Proceeds from Stock Being Registered.


Item 36. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(a) Financial Statements:

The following documents are filed as part of this registration statement:

Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc., Balance Sheet as of October 5, 2010 and the related Statement of Stockholders’ Equity, and Statement of Cash Flows for the period from September 29, 2010 to October 5, 2010, and Notes to Financial Statements, dated as of October 5, 2010.

(b) Exhibits:

The list of exhibits filed with or incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement is set forth in the Exhibit Index following the signature page herein.

Item 37. Undertakings

(A) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (1) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; (2) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment may be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof, (3) that all post-effective amendments will comply with the applicable forms, rules and regulations of the SEC in effect at the time such post-effective amendments are filed; and (4) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 
II-3

 

(B) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser: (1) each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement, and (2) each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided , however , that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

(C) The undersigned registrant undertakes to send to each stockholder, at least on an annual basis, a detailed statement of any transactions with the advisor or its affiliates, and of fees, commissions, compensation and other benefits paid, or accrued to the advisor or its affiliates, for the fiscal year completed, showing the amount paid or accrued to each recipient and the services performed.

(D) The undersigned registrant undertakes to provide to the stockholders the financial statements required by Form 10-K for the first year of operations of the registrant.

(E) The undersigned registrant undertakes to file a sticker supplement pursuant to Rule 424(c) under the Securities Act during the distribution period describing each property not identified in the prospectus at such time as there arises a reasonable probability that such property will be acquired and to consolidate all such stickers into a post-effective amendment filed at least once every three months, with the information contained in such amendment provided simultaneously to the existing stockholders. Each sticker supplement should disclose all compensation and fees received by the advisor and its affiliates in connection with any such acquisition. The post-effective amendment shall include audited financial statements meeting the requirements of Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X only for properties acquired during the distribution period.

(F) The undersigned registrant undertakes to file, after the end of the distribution period, a current report on Form 8-K containing the financial statements and any additional information required by Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X, to reflect each commitment ( i.e. , the signing of a binding purchase agreement) made after the end of the distribution period involving the use of 10% or more (on a cumulative basis) of the net proceeds of the offering and to provide the information contained in such report to the stockholders at least once each quarter after the distribution period of the offering has ended.

 
II-4

 

(G) For the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: (i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act; (ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; (iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and (iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(H) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. If a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 
II-5

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-11 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in New York, State of New York, on the 12th day of October, 2010.
 

Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc.


By:    /s/ Gordon F. DuGan                    
Name:  Gordon F. DuGan
Its:       Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
We, the undersigned officers and directors of Corporate Income Properties — ARC, Inc., hereby severally constitute Gordon F. DuGan, Nicholas S. Schorsch and William M. Kahane, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them, and each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, the registration statement filed herewith and any and all amendments to said registration statement, including any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b), and generally to do all such things in our names and in our capacities as officers and directors to enable Corporate Income Properties — ARC, Inc. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, and all requirements of the SEC, hereby ratifying and confirming our signature as they may be signed by our said attorneys, or any of them, to said registration statement and any and all amendments thereto.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
         
Name
  
Title
 
Date
     
         
/s/ Gordon F. DuGan
 
Chief Executive Officer (principal executive
 
October 12, 2010
Gordon F. DuGan
  
officer) and Chairman of the Board of Directors
   
     
         
/s/ Nicholas S. Schorsch
 
President and Director
 
October 12, 2010
Nicholas S. Schorsch
  
     
     
         
/s/ Brian S. Block
 
Chief Financial Officer (principal
 
October 12, 2010
Brian S. Block
  
accounting officer)
   


 
II-6

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this registration statement on Form S-11 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
Exhibit
No.
 
Description
1.1       
 
Dealer Manager Agreement among Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc., Corporate Income Properties - ARC Operating Partnership, L.P. and Realty Capital Securities, LLC.
1.2 (1)    
 
Form of Soliciting Dealer Agreement between Realty Capital Securities, LLC and the Soliciting Dealers.
3.1 (1)    
 
Form of Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc.
3.2 (1)    
 
By-laws of Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc.
4.1       
 
Form of Agreement of Limited Partnership of Corporate Income Properties - ARC Operating Partnership, L.P.
 5.1 (1)   
 
Opinion of Venable, LLP.
 8.1 (1)   
 
Opinion of Bass, Berry & Sims PLC as to tax matters.
10.1 (1)   
 
Escrow Agreement among Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Realty Capital Securities, LLC.
10.2       
 
Advisory Agreement, between Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc., Corporate Income Properties – ARC Operating Partnership, L.P. and American Realty Capital Income Properties Advisors, LLC.
10.3       
 
Sub-Advisory Agreement between American Realty Capital Income Properties Advisors, LLC and Northcliffe Sub-Advisor, LLC
10.5 (1)   
 
Company’s Restricted Share Plan.
10.6 (1)   
 
Company’s Stock Option Plan.
23.1       
 
Consent of Grant Thornton LLP.
23.2 (1)   
 
Consent of Venable, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.3 (1)   
 
Consent of Bass, Berry & Sims PLC (included in Exhibit 8.1).
 
(1) To be filed by amendment

 
II-7

 
 
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CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES - ARC, INC.
UP TO 60,000,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

EXCLUSIVE DEALER MANAGER AGREEMENT

October 12, 2010


Realty Capital Securities, LLC
Three Copley Place, Suite 3300
Boston, Massachusetts 02116

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc. (the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation that intends to qualify to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) for federal income tax purposes beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2011, or the first year during which the Company begins material operations.  The Company proposes to offer (a) up to 50,000,000 shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share (the “Shares”), for a purchase price of $10.00 per Share, in the primary offering (the “Primary Offering”), and (b) up to 10,000,000 Shares for a purchase price of $9.50 per Share for issuance through the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRP” and together with the Primary Offering, the “Offering”) (subject to the right of the Company to reallocate such Shares between the Primary Offering and the DRP), all upon the other terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus (as defined in Section 1(a)).

The Company will be managed by American Realty Capital Income Properties Advisors, LLC (the Advisor) pursuant to the advisory agreement to be entered into between the Company and the Advisor (the “Advisory Agreement”) substantially in the form included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (as defined in Section 1(a)).  Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor and Northcliffe Sub-Advisor, LLC (the “Sub-Advisor”) will enter into a sub-advisory agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”).  Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Advisor will perform a substantial number of the responsibilities under the Advisory Agreement.

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Exclusive Dealer Manager Agreement (this “Agreement”), the Company hereby appoints Realty Capital Securities, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Dealer Manager”), to act as the exclusive dealer manager for the Offering, and the Dealer Manager desires to accept such engagement.

 
 

 

1.           REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY, THE ADVISOR AND THE SUB-ADVISOR.  The Company, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor hereby represent, warrant and agree during the term of this Agreement as follows:

(a)           REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND PROSPECTUS.  In connection with the Offering, the Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement (File No. 333-                 ) on Form S-11 for the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act Rules and Regulations”); one or more amendments to such registration statement have been or may be so prepared and filed.  The registration statement on Form S-11 and the prospectus contained therein, as finally amended at the date the registration statement is declared effective by the Commission (the “Effective Date”) are respectively hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement” and the “Prospectus”, except that (i) if the Company files a post-effective amendment to such registration statement, then the term “Registration Statement” shall, from and after the declaration of the effectiveness of such post-effective amendment by the Commission, refer to such registration statement as amended by such post-effective amendment, and the term “Prospectus” shall refer to the amended prospectus then on file with the Commission, and (ii) if the prospectus filed by the Company pursuant to either Rule 424(b) or 424(c) of the Securities Act Rules and Regulations shall differ from the prospectus on file at the time the Registration Statement or the most recent post-effective amendment thereto, if any, shall have become effective, then the term “Prospectus” shall refer to such prospectus filed pursuant to either Rule 424(b) or 424(c), as the case may be, from and after the date on which it shall have been filed.  As used herein, the terms “Registration Statement”, “preliminary Prospectus” and “Prospectus” shall include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein.  As used herein, the term “Effective Date” also shall refer to the effective date of each post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, unless the context otherwise requires.

(b)           DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE.  The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, at the time they are hereafter are filed with the Commission, will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the Exchange Act Rules and Regulations), and, when read together with the other information in the Prospectus, at the time the Registration Statement became effective and as of the applicable Effective Date of each post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, did not and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c)           COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT, ETC.  During the term of this Agreement:

 
2

 

(i)           the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto have complied, and will comply, in all material respects with the Securities Act, the Securities Act Rules and Regulations, the Exchange Act and the Exchange Act Rules and Regulations; and

(ii)           the Registration Statement does not, and any amendment thereto will not, in each case as of the applicable Effective Date, include any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and the Prospectus does not, and any amendment or supplement thereto will not, as of the applicable filing date, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; provided, however, that the foregoing provisions of this Section 1(c) will not extend to any statements contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that are based upon written information furnished to the Company by the Dealer Manager expressly for use in the Registration Statement or Prospectus.

(d)           SECURITIES MATTERS.  There has not been (i) any request by the Commission for any further amendment to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for any additional information, (ii) any issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or, to the Company’s knowledge, threat of any proceeding for that purpose, or (iii) any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or any initiation or, to the Company’s knowledge, threat of any proceeding for such purpose.  The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations applicable to it and its activities, including, without limitation, with respect to the Offering and the sale of the Shares.
 
(e)           COMPANY STATUS.  The Company is a corporation duly formed and validly existing under the general laws of the State of Maryland, with all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder.
 
(f)           AUTHORIZATION OF AGREEMENT.  This Agreement is duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws of the United States, any state or any political subdivision thereof which affect creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to the availability of remedies or except to the extent that the enforceability of the indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Agreement may be limited under applicable securities laws).

 
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The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and the fulfillment of the terms hereof, do not and will not conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under:  (i) the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ charter, bylaws, or other organizational documents, as the case may be; (ii) any indenture, mortgage, stockholders’ agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties is bound except, for purposes of this clause (ii) only, for such conflicts, breaches or defaults that do not result in and could not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company MAE (as defined below in this Section 1(f)); or (iii) any statute, rule or regulation or order of any court or other governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties.  No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or other governmental agency or body has been or is required for the performance of this Agreement or for the consummation by the Company of any of the transactions contemplated hereby (except as have been obtained under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (the “FINRA”) or as may be required under state securities or applicable blue sky laws in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares or under the laws of states in which the Company may own real properties in connection with its qualification to transact business in such states or as may be required by subsequent events which may occur).  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its charter, bylaws or other organizational documents, as the case may be.

As used in this Agreement, “Company MAE” means any event, circumstance, occurrence, fact, condition, change or effect, individually or in the aggregate, that is, or could reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to (A) the condition, financial or otherwise, earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, or (B) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Shares.

(g)           ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS. As of the initial Effective Date, there are no actions, suits or proceedings against, or investigations of, the Company or its subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, before any court, arbitrator, administrative agency or other tribunal (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement, (ii) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Shares or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) that might materially and adversely affect the performance by the Company of its obligations under or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement or the Shares, (iv) that might result in a Company MAE, or (v) seeking to affect adversely the federal income tax attributes of the Shares except as described in the Prospectus.  The Company promptly will give notice to the Dealer Manager of the occurrence of any action, suit, proceeding or investigation of the type referred to above arising or occurring on or after the initial Effective Date.

(h)           ESCROW AGREEMENT.  The Company will enter into an escrow agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”) with the Dealer Manager and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “Escrow Agent”), substantially in the form included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, which provides for the establishment of an escrow account (the “Escrow Account”) to receive and hold subscription funds in respect of Shares of the Company.  Once a minimum of $2,000,000 of subscription funds has been deposited in the Escrow Account, the Company will deposit (or cause to be deposited) all subscription funds to a designated deposit account in the name of the Company (the “Deposit Account”) at a bank which shall be subject to the reasonable prior approval of the Dealer Manager, subject to any continuing escrow obligations imposed by certain states as described in the Prospectus.  The Deposit Account shall be subject to a deposit control agreement executed by the depositary, the Company, and the Dealer Manager, which shall be substantially in the form included as an exhibit to the Escrow Agreement (the “Control Agreement”).

 
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(i)           SALES LITERATURE.  Any supplemental sales literature or advertisement (including, without limitation any “broker-dealer use only” material), regardless of how labeled or described, used in addition to the Prospectus in connection with the Offering which previously has been, or hereafter is, furnished or approved by the Company (collectively, “Approved Sales Literature”), shall, to the extent required, be filed with and approved by the appropriate securities agencies and bodies, provided that the Dealer Manager will make all FINRA filings, to the extent required.  Any and all Approved Sales Literature did not or will not at the time provided for use include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(j)           AUTHORIZATION OF SHARES.  The Shares have been duly authorized and, upon payment therefor as provided in this Agreement and the Prospectus, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus.

(k)           TAXES.  Any taxes, fees and other governmental charges in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the execution, delivery and sale of the Shares have been or will be paid when due.
 
(l)           INVESTMENT COMPANY.  The Company is not, and neither the offer or sale of the Shares nor any of the activities of the Company will cause the Company to be, an investment company” or under the control of an investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
(m)           TAX RETURNS.  The Company has filed all material federal, state and foreign income tax returns required to be filed by or on behalf of the Company on or before the due dates therefor (taking into account all extensions of time to file) and has paid or provided for the payment of all such material taxes indicated by such tax returns and all assessments received by the Company to the extent that such taxes or assessments have become due.
 
(n)           REIT QUALIFICATIONS.  The Company will make a timely election to be subject to tax as a REIT pursuant to Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) for its taxable year ended December 31, 2010, or the first year during which the Company begins material operations.  The Company has been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.  The Company’s current and proposed method of operation as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code.
 

 
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(o)           INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.  The accountants who have certified certain financial statements appearing in the Prospectus are an independent registered public accounting firm within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Securities Act Rules and Regulations.  Such accountants have not been engaged by the Company to perform any “prohibited activities” (as defined in Section 10A of the Exchange Act).
 
The Company and its subsidiaries each maintains a system of internal accounting and other controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that:  (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.  Except as described in the Registration Statement, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (A) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated), and (B) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
(p)           PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.  The financial statements filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement and included in the Prospectus present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of and at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods specified.  Such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes thereto.  No other financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement or any applicable Prospectus.
 
(q)           MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE.  Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except as may otherwise be stated therein or contemplated thereby, there has not occurred a Company MAE, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business.
 

 
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(r)           GOVERNMENT PERMITS. The Company and its subsidiaries possess such certificates, authorities or permits issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, other than those the failure to possess or own would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company MAE.  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authority or permit which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Company MAE.
 
(s)           ADVISOR; SUB-ADVISOR; ADVISORY AGREEMENT; SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT.

(i)           The Advisor is a limited liability company duly formed and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder.  The Sub-Advisor is a limited liability company duly formed and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder.

(ii)            Each of this Agreement, the Advisory Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement is duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Advisor and the Sub-Advisory, and each constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Advisor and Sub-Advisor enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws of the United States, any state or any political subdivision thereof which affect creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to the availability of remedies or except to the extent that the enforceability of the indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Agreement may be limited under applicable securities laws).

(iii)             The execution and delivery of each of this Agreement, the Advisory Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement and the performance thereunder by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor do not and will not conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under:  (i) the charter or bylaws, or other organizational documents of the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or any of their respective subsidiaries; (ii) any indenture, mortgage, stockholders agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or any of their respective subsidiaries is a party or by which the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or any of their respective subsidiaries or any of their properties is bound except, for purposes of this clause (ii) only, for such conflicts, breaches or defaults that could not reasonably be expected to have or result in, individually or in the aggregate, (A) a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Advisor or Sub-Advisor, or (B) a Company MAE; or (iii) any statute, rule or regulation or order of any court or other governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or any of their respective properties.  No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or other governmental agency or body has been or is required for the performance of the Advisory Agreement by the Advisor or the Sub-Advisory Agreement by the Advisor or Sub-Advisor. Neither the Advisor nor the Sub-Advisor is in violation of its limited liability company agreement or other organizational documents.

 
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(iv)             There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor, threatened against or affecting the Advisor or Sub-Advisor.

(v)             Each of the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor possesses such certificates, authorities or permits issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by it, other than those the failure to possess or own would not have or result in, individually or in the aggregate, (A) a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Advisor or Sub-Advisor, (B) a Company MAE, or (C) a material adverse effect on the performance of the services under the Advisory Agreement by the Advisor or under the Sub-Advisory Agreement by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor, and neither the Advisor nor the Sub-Advisor has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authority or permit.

(t)           PROPERTIES.  Except as otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus and except as would not result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company MAE, (i) all properties and assets described in the Prospectus are owned with good and marketable title by the Company and its subsidiaries, and (ii) all liens, charges, encumbrances, claims or restrictions on or affecting any of the properties and assets of any of the Company or its subsidiaries which are required to be disclosed in the Prospectus are disclosed therein.
 
(u)           HAZARDOUS MATERIALS.  The Company does not have any knowledge of (i) the unlawful presence of any hazardous substances, hazardous materials, toxic substances or waste materials (collectively, Hazardous Materials) on any of the properties owned by it or its subsidiaries or subject to mortgage loans owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (ii) any unlawful spills, releases, discharges or disposal of Hazardous Materials that have occurred or are presently occurring off such properties as a result of any construction on or operation and use of such properties, which presence or occurrence in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) would result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company MAE.  In connection with the properties owned by the Company and its subsidiaries or subject to mortgage loans owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, the Company has no knowledge of any material failure to comply with all applicable local, state and federal environmental laws, regulations, ordinances and administrative and judicial orders relating to the generation, recycling, reuse, sale, storage, handling, transport and disposal of any Hazardous Materials.
 

 
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2.             REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE DEALER MANAGER.  The Dealer Manager represents and warrants to the Company during the term of this Agreement that:

(a)           ORGANIZATION STATUS.  The Dealer Manager is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder.
 
(b)           AUTHORIZATION OF AGREEMENT.  This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Dealer Manager, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Advisor, will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Dealer Manager enforceable against the Dealer Manager in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability and except that rights to indemnity and contribution hereunder may be limited by applicable law and public policy.
 
(c)           ABSENCE OF CONFLICT OR DEFAULT.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and compliance with the terms of this Agreement by the Dealer Manager will not conflict with or constitute a default under (i) its organizational documents, (ii) any indenture, mortgage, or lease to which the Dealer Manager is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Dealer Manager is subject, or (iii) any rule, regulation, writ, injunction or decree of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Dealer Manager or its assets, properties or operations, except in the case of clause (ii) or (iii) for such conflicts or defaults that would not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), business, properties or results of operations of the Dealer Manager.
 
(d)           BROKER-DEALER REGISTRATION; FINRA MEMBERSHIP.  The Dealer Manager is, and during the term of this Agreement will be, duly registered as a broker-dealer pursuant to the provisions of the Exchange Act, a member in good standing of FINRA, and a broker or dealer duly registered as such in those states where the Dealer Manager is required to be registered in order to carry out the Offering as contemplated by this Agreement.  Moreover, the Dealer Manager’s employees and representatives have all required licenses and registrations to act under this Agreement.  There is no provision in the Dealer Manager’s FINRA membership agreement that would restrict the ability of the Dealer Manager to carry out the Offering as contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(e)           DISCLOSURE.  The information under the caption “Plan of Distribution” in the Prospectus insofar as it relates to the Dealer Manager, and all other information furnished to the Company by the Dealer Manager in writing specifically for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 

 
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3.           OFFERING AND SALE OF THE SHARES.  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company hereby appoints the Dealer Manager as its agent and exclusive distributor to solicit and to retain the Soliciting Dealers (as defined in Section 3(a)) to solicit subscriptions for the Shares at the subscription price to be paid in cash.  The Dealer Manager hereby accepts such agency and exclusive distributorship and agrees to use its best efforts to sell or cause to be sold the Shares in such quantities and to such persons in accordance with such terms as are set forth in this Agreement, the Prospectus and the Registration Statement.  The Dealer Manager shall do so during the period commencing on the initial Effective Date and ending on the earliest to occur of the following:  (1) the later of (x) two years after the initial Effective Date of the Registration Statement and (y) at the Company’s election, the date on which the Company is permitted to extend the Offering in accordance with the rules of the Commission; (2) the acceptance by the Company of subscriptions for 175,000,000 Shares; (3) the termination of the Offering by the Company, which the Company shall have the right to terminate in its sole and absolute discretion at any time, provided that if such termination shall occur at any time during the 180-day period following the initial Effective Date, the Company shall not commence or undertake any preparations to commence another offering of Shares or any similar securities prior to the 181st date following the initial Effective Date; (4) the termination of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, provided that if such termination shall occur at any time during the 180-day period following the initial Effective Date, the Company shall not commence or undertake any preparations to commence another offering of Shares or any similar securities prior to the 181st date following the initial Effective Date; and (5) the liquidation or dissolution of the Company (such period being the “Offering Period”).

The number of Shares, if any, to be reserved for sale by each Soliciting Dealer may be determined, from time to time, by the Dealer Manager upon prior consultation with the Company.  In the absence of such determination, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section 3(b), accept Subscription Agreements based upon a first-come, first accepted reservation or other similar method.  Under no circumstances will the Dealer Manager be obligated to underwrite or purchase any Shares for its own account and, in soliciting purchases of Shares, the Dealer Manager shall act solely as the Company’s agent and not as an underwriter or principal.

(a)            SOLICITING DEALERS. The Shares offered and sold through the Dealer Manager under this Agreement shall be offered and sold only by the Dealer Manager and other securities dealers the Dealer Manager may retain (collectively the “Soliciting Dealers”); provided, however, that (i) the Dealer Manager reasonably believes that all Soliciting Dealers are registered with the Commission, members of FINRA and are duly licensed or registered by the regulatory authorities in the jurisdictions in which they will offer and sell Shares, (ii) all such engagements are evidenced by written agreements, the terms and conditions of which substantially conform to the form of Soliciting Dealers Agreement approved by the Company and the Dealer Manager (the “Soliciting Dealers Agreement”), and (iii) the Company shall have previously approved each Soliciting Dealer (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 
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(b)            SUBSCRIPTION DOCUMENTS.  Each person desiring to purchase Shares through the Dealer Manager, or any other Soliciting Dealer, will be required to complete and execute the subscription documents described in the Prospectus.

(c)            COMPLETED SALE.  A sale of a Share shall be deemed by the Company to be completed for purposes of Section 3(d) if and only if (i) the Company has received a properly completed and executed subscription agreement, together with payment of the full purchase price of each purchased Share, from an investor who satisfies the applicable suitability standards and minimum purchase requirements set forth in the Registration Statement as determined by the Soliciting Dealer, or the Dealer Manager, as applicable, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (ii) the Company has accepted such subscription, and (iii) such investor has been admitted as a shareholder of the Company.  In addition, no sale of Shares shall be completed until at least five (5) business days after the date on which the subscriber receives a copy of the Prospectus.  The Dealer Manager hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, may accept or reject any subscription, in whole or in part, for any reason whatsoever or no reason, and no commission or dealer manager fee will be paid to the Dealer Manager with respect to that portion of any subscription which is rejected.

(d)           DEALER-MANAGER COMPENSATION.

(i)            Subject to the volume discounts and other special circumstances described in or otherwise provided in the “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus or this Section 3(d), the Company agrees to pay the Dealer Manager selling commissions in the amount of seven percent (7.0%) of the selling price of each Share for which a sale is completed from the Shares offered in the Primary Offering.  Alternatively, if the Soliciting Dealer elects to receive selling commissions equal to seven and one-half percent (7.5%) in accordance with the Soliciting Dealers Agreement, the Company agrees to pay the Dealer Manager selling commissions in the amount of seven and one-half percent (7.5%) of the selling price of each Share for which a sale is completed from the Shares offered in the Primary Offering, two and one-half percent (2.5%) of which selling commissions shall be payable at the time of such sale and one percent (1%) of which shall be paid on each anniversary of the closing of such sale up to and including the fifth anniversary of the closing of such sale.  The Company will not pay selling commissions for sales of Shares pursuant to the DRP, and the Company will pay reduced selling commissions or may eliminate commissions on certain sales of Shares, including the reduction or elimination of selling commissions in accordance with, and on the terms set forth in, the Prospectus.  The Dealer Manager will reallow all the selling commissions, subject to federal and state securities laws, to the Soliciting Dealer who sold the Shares, as described more fully in the Soliciting Dealers Agreement.

 
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(ii)            Subject to the special circumstances described in or otherwise provided in the “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus or this Section 3(d), as compensation for acting as the dealer manager, the Company will pay the Dealer Manager, a dealer manager fee in the amount of three percent (3.0%) of the selling price of each Share for which a sale is completed from the Shares offered in the Primary Offering (the “Dealer Manager Fee”); provided, that in the event the Dealer Manager receives the alternative seven and one-half percent (7.5%) selling commissions as set forth in Section 3(d)(i) above, the Dealer Manager Fee shall be equal to two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the selling price of each Share.  No Dealer Manager Fee will be paid in connection with Shares sold pursuant to the DRP.  The Dealer Manager may retain or re-allow all or a portion of the Dealer Manager Fee, subject to federal and state securities laws, to the Soliciting Dealer who sold the Shares, as described more fully in the Soliciting Dealers Agreement.

(iii)            All sales commissions payable to the Dealer Manager will be paid within thirty (30) days after the investor subscribing for the Share is admitted as a shareholder of the Company, in an amount equal to the sales commissions payable with respect to such Shares.

(iv)            In no event shall the total aggregate compensation payable to the Dealer Manager and any Soliciting Dealers participating in the Offering, including, but not limited to, selling commissions and the Dealer Manager Fee exceed ten percent (10.0%) of gross offering proceeds from the Primary Offering in the aggregate.

In connection with the minimum amount offered by the Company pursuant to the Prospectus and FINRA’s 10% underwriting compensation limitation under FINRA Rule 2310 (“FINRA’s 10% cap”), the Dealer Manager shall advance all of the fixed expenses, including, but not limited to, wholesaling salaries, salaries of dual employees allocated to wholesaling activities, and other fixed expenses, (including, but not limited to, wholesaling expense reimbursements and the Dealer Manager’s legal expenses associated with filing the Offering with FINRA), that are required to be included within FINRA’s 10% cap to ensure that the aggregate underwriting compensation paid in connection with the Offering does not exceed FINRA’s 10% cap.

The Dealer Manager shall repay to the Company any excess amounts received over FINRA’s 10% cap if the Offering is terminated after receiving the minimum amount offered by the Company pursuant to the Prospectus and before reaching the maximum amount of offered by the Company pursuant to the Prospectus.

(v)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Company pays any selling commission to the Dealer Manager for sale by a Soliciting Dealer of one or more Shares and the subscription is rescinded as to one or more of the Shares covered by such subscription, then the Company shall decrease the next payment of selling commissions or other compensation otherwise payable to the Dealer Manager by the Company under this Agreement by an amount equal to the commission rate established in this Section 3(d), multiplied by the number of Shares as to which the subscription is rescinded.  If no payment of selling commissions or other compensation is due to the Dealer Manager after such withdrawal occurs, then the Dealer Manager shall pay the amount specified in the preceding sentence to the Company within a reasonable period of time not to exceed thirty (30) days following receipt of notice by the Dealer Manager from the Company stating the amount owed as a result of rescinded subscriptions.

 
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(e)           REASONABLE BONA FIDE DUE DILIGENCE EXPENSES.  The Company, the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor shall reimburse the Dealer Manager or any Soliciting Dealer for reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses incurred by the Dealer Manager or any Soliciting Dealer.  The Company shall only reimburse the Dealer Manager or any Soliciting Dealer for such bona fide due diligence expenses to the extent such expenses have actually been incurred and are supported by detailed and itemized invoice(s) provided to the Company.
 
The parties hereto acknowledge that, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company has advanced $25,000 to the Dealer Manager as an advance against the reimbursement obligation of the Company in respect of certain reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses incurred or to be incurred by the Dealer Manager, the incurrence of which up to $25,000 hereby is deemed approved by the Company for purposes of this Agreement and for which no further approval from the Company hereunder shall be required.  The Dealer Manager shall not seek any further reimbursement from the Company for any reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses unless and until such $25,000 amount has been expended by the Dealer Manager on reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses.  Upon the termination of this Agreement for any reason, then the Dealer Manager will return to the Company the excess (if any) of such $25,000 amount over the amount of reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses theretofore incurred by the Dealer Manager.  It is understood and agreed that the Company shall be responsible for the payment or reimbursement of all approved reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses incurred by the Dealer Manager or any Soliciting Dealer on or prior to the Termination Date.
 
(f)           CERTAIN ADVANCES TO DEALER MANAGER.  The parties hereto acknowledge that prior to the initial Effective Date, the Company may have paid to the Dealer Manager advances of monies against out-of-pocket accountable expenses actually anticipated to be incurred by the Dealer Manager in connection with the Offering (other than reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses).  Such advances shall be credited against such portion of the Dealer Manager Fee payable pursuant to Section 3(d) that is retained by the Dealer Manager and not re-allowed until the full amount of such advances is offset.  Such advances are not intended to be in addition to the compensation set forth in Section 3(d) and any and all monies advanced that are not utilized for out-of-pocket accountable expenses actually incurred by the Dealer Manager in connection with the Offering (other than reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses) shall be reimbursed by the Dealer Manager to the Company.
 

 
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4.           CONDITIONS TO THE DEALER MANAGERS OBLIGATIONS.  The Dealer Manager’s obligations hereunder shall be subject to the following terms and conditions, and if all such conditions are not satisfied or waived by the Dealer Manager on or before the initial Effective Date or at any time thereafter until the Termination Date, then no funds shall be released (1) from the Escrow Account if the Dealer Manager provides notice to this effect to the Company and the Escrow Agent, and (2) from the Deposit Account if the Dealer Manager provides notice to this effect to the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association:
 
(a)           The representations and warranties on the part of the Company and the Advisor contained in this Agreement hereof shall be true and correct in all material respects and the Company and the Advisor shall have complied with their covenants, agreements and obligations contained in this Agreement in all material respects;
 
(b)           The Registration Statement shall have become effective and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued by the Commission and, to the best knowledge of the Company and the Advisor, no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted, threatened or contemplated by the Commission; and any request by the Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Dealer Manager.
 
(c)           The Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and any amendment or any supplement thereto, shall not contain any untrue statement of material fact, or omit to state a material fact is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
 
(d)           On the Effective Date and at or prior to the fifth business day following the Effective Date of each post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement that includes or incorporates by reference the audited financial statements for the preceding fiscal year, the Dealer Manager shall have received from Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants for the Company, (i) a letter, dated the applicable date, addressed to the Dealer Manager, in form and substance satisfactory to the Dealer Manager, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountant’s “comfort letters” to placement agents or dealer managers, delivered according to Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72 (or any successor bulletin), with respect to the audited financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and (ii) confirming that they are (A) independent registered public accountants as required by the Securities Act, and (B) in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
 
(e)           At or prior to the fifth business day following (i) the request by the Dealer Manager in connection with any third party due diligence investigation, and (ii) the effective date of each post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement (other than post-effective amendments filed solely pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act and other than the post-effective amendment referred to in Section 4(d)), the Dealer Manager shall have received from Grant Thornton LLP, independent public or certified public accountants for the Company, a letter, dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Dealer Manager, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished by them pursuant to Section 4(d), except that the specified date referred to therein for the carrying out of procedures shall be no more than three business days prior to the date of such letter.
 

 
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(f)           On the Effective Date the Dealer Manager shall have received the opinion of Bass, Berry & Sims PLC acting as counsel for the Company, and a supplemental “negative assurances” letter from such counsel, dated as of the Effective Date, and in the form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Dealer Manager.
 
(g)           At or prior to the Effective Date and at or prior to the fifth business day following the effective date of each post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement (other than post-effective amendments filed solely pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act), the Dealer Manager shall have received a written certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer or President of the Company and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as of the applicable date, to the effect that:  (i) the representations and warranties of the Company and the Advisor set forth in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects with the same force and effect as though expressly made on and as of the applicable date; and (ii) the Company and the Advisor have complied in all material respects with all the agreements hereunder and satisfied all the conditions on their part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the applicable date.
 
5.             COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY AND THE ADVISOR.  The Company and the Advisor covenant and agree with the Dealer Manager as follows:

(a)           REGISTRATION STATEMENT.  The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement and any subsequent amendments thereto to become effective as promptly as possible and will furnish a copy of any proposed amendment or supplement of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus to the Dealer Manager.

(b)           COMMISSION ORDERS.  If the Commission shall issue any stop order or any other order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus, or shall institute any proceedings for that purpose, then the Company will promptly notify the Dealer Manager and use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order and, if any such order is issued, to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the removal thereof as promptly as possible.

(c)           BLUE SKY QUALIFICATIONS.  The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to qualify the Shares for offering and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Dealer Manager and the Company shall mutually agree upon and to make such applications, file such documents and furnish such information as may be reasonably required for that purpose. The Company will, at the Dealer Manager’s request, furnish the Dealer Manager with a copy of such papers filed by the Company in connection with any such qualification.  The Company will promptly advise the Dealer Manager of the issuance by such securities administrators of any stop order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or of the institution of any proceedings for that purpose, and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order and if any such order is issued, to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the removal thereof as promptly as possible. The Company will furnish the Dealer Manager with a Blue Sky Survey dated as of the initial Effective Date, which will be supplemented to reflect changes or additions to the information disclosed in such survey.

 
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(d)           AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS.  If, at any time when a Prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, any event shall have occurred to the knowledge of the Company, or the Company receives notice from the Dealer Manager that it believes such an event has occurred, as a result of which the Prospectus or any Approved Sales Literature as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances existing at the time it is so required to be delivered to a subscriber, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus relating to the Shares to comply with the Securities Act, then the Company will promptly notify the Dealer Manager thereof (unless the information shall have been received from the Dealer Manager) and will prepare and file with the Commission an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or effect such compliance to the extent required, and shall make available to the Dealer Manager thereof sufficient copies for its own use and/or distribution to the Soliciting Dealers.

(e)           REQUESTS FROM COMMISSION.  The Company will promptly advise the Dealer Manager of any request made by the Commission or a state securities administrator for amending the Registration Statement, supplementing the Prospectus or for additional information.
 
(f)           COPIES OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT. The Company will furnish the Dealer Manager with one signed copy of the Registration Statement, including its exhibits, and such additional copies of the Registration Statement, without exhibits, and the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements thereto, which are finally approved by the Commission, as the Dealer Manager may reasonably request for sale of the Shares.

(g)           QUALIFICATION TO TRANSACT BUSINESS.  The Company will take all steps necessary to ensure that at all times the Company will validly exist as a Maryland corporation and will be qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business requires such qualification and where such qualification is required under local law.

 
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(h)           AUTHORITY TO PERFORM AGREEMENTS. The Company undertakes to obtain all consents, approvals, authorizations or orders of any court or governmental agency or body which are required for the Company’s performance of this Agreement and under its articles of incorporation, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified, and bylaws for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, respectively, or the conducting by the Company of the business described in the Prospectus.

(i)           SALES LITERATURE.  The Company will furnish to the Dealer Manager as promptly as shall be practicable upon request any Approved Sales Literature (provided that the use of said material has been first approved for use by all appropriate regulatory agencies).  Any supplemental sales literature or advertisement, regardless of how labeled or described, used in addition to the Prospectus in connection with the Offering which is furnished or approved by the Company (including, without limitation, Approved Sales Literature) shall, to the extent required, be filed with and, to the extent required, approved by the appropriate securities agencies and bodies, provided that the Dealer Manager will make all FINRA filings, to the extent required.  The Company will be responsible for all Approved Sales Literature.
 
(j)           CERTIFICATES OF COMPLIANCE.  The Company shall provide, from time to time upon request of the Dealer Manager, certificates of its chief executive officer and chief financial officer of compliance by the Company of the requirements of this Agreement.
 
(k)           USE OF PROCEEDS.  The Company will apply the proceeds from the sale of the Shares as set forth in the Prospectus.
 
(l)            CUSTOMER INFORMATION.  The Company shall:

(i)           abide by and comply with (A) the privacy standards and requirements of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (the “GLB Act”), (B) the privacy standards and requirements of any other applicable federal or state law, and (C) its own internal privacy policies and procedures, each as may be amended from time to time;

(ii)           refrain from the use or disclosure of nonpublic personal information (as defined under the GLB Act) of all customers who have opted out of such disclosures except as necessary to service the customers or as otherwise necessary or required by applicable law; and

(iii)           determine which customers have opted out of the disclosure of nonpublic personal information by periodically reviewing and, if necessary, retrieving an aggregated list of such customers from the Soliciting Dealers (the “List”) to identify customers that have exercised their opt-out rights.  If either party uses or discloses nonpublic personal information of any customer for purposes other than servicing the customer, or as otherwise required by applicable law, that party will consult the List to determine whether the affected customer has exercised his or her opt-out rights.  Each party understands that it is prohibited from using or disclosing any nonpublic personal information of any customer that is identified on the List as having opted out of such disclosures.
 

 
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(m)           DEALER MANAGER’S REVIEW OF PROPOSED AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS.  Prior to amending or supplementing the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (including any amendment or supplement through incorporation of any report filed under the Exchange Act), the Company shall furnish to the Dealer Manager for review, a reasonable amount of time prior to the proposed time of filing or use thereof, a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement, and the Company shall not file or use any such proposed amendment or supplement without the Dealer Manager’s consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

(n)           CERTAIN PAYMENTS.  Without the prior consent of the Dealer Manager, none of the Company, the Advisor or any of their respective affiliates will make any payment (cash or non-cash) to any associated person or registered representative of the Dealer Manager.

(o)           DEPOSIT ACCOUNT.  Once subscription funds standing to the credit of the Escrow Account aggregate a minimum of $2,000,000 in respect of Shares of the Company, subject to any continuing escrow obligations imposed by certain states as described in the Prospectus, the Company will deposit all subsequent subscription funds in the Deposit Account.  At all times until the Termination Date, the Deposit Account shall be subject to the Control Agreement that will provide, among other things, that no funds shall be able to be withdrawn from the Deposit Account once the Dealer Manager provides notice to the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association that a condition set forth in Section 4 has not been satisfied or waived by the Dealer Manager.  Such restriction on withdrawal shall continue until the Dealer Manager notifies the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association that funds in the Deposit Account can be released upon order of the Company.

6.           COVENANTS OF THE DEALER MANAGER. The Dealer Manager covenants and agrees with the Company as follows:

(a)           COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. With respect to the Dealer Manager’s participation and the participation by each Soliciting Dealer in the offer and sale of the Shares (including, without limitation, any resales and transfers of Shares), the Dealer Manager agrees, and each Soliciting Dealer in its Soliciting Dealer Agreement will agree, to comply in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Securities Act Rules and Regulations, the Exchange Act, the Exchange Act Rules and Regulations and all other federal regulations applicable to the Offering, the sale of Shares and with all applicable state securities or blue sky laws, and the Rules of the FINRA applicable to the Offering, from time to time in effect, specifically including, but not in any way limited to, Conduct Rules 2340, 2420, 2730, 2740, 2750 and 2810 therein.  The Dealer Manager will not offer the Shares for sale in any jurisdiction unless and until it has been advised that the Shares are either registered in accordance with, or exempt from, the securities and other laws applicable thereto.

 
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In addition, the Dealer Manager shall, in accordance with applicable law or as prescribed by any state securities administrator, provide, or require in the Soliciting Dealer Agreement that the Soliciting Dealer shall provide, to any prospective investor copies of any prescribed document which is part of the Registration Statement and any supplements thereto during the course of the Offering and prior to the sale.  The Company may provide the Dealer Manager with certain Approved Sales Literature to be used by the Dealer Manager and the Soliciting Dealers in connection with the solicitation of purchasers of the Shares.  The Dealer Manager agrees not to deliver the Approved Sales Literature to any person prior to the initial Effective Date.  If the Dealer Manager elects to use such Approved Sales Literature after the initial Effective Date, then the Dealer Manager agrees that such material shall not be used by it in connection with the solicitation of purchasers of the Shares and that it will direct Soliciting Dealers not to make such use unless accompanied or preceded by the Prospectus, as then currently in effect, and as it may be amended or supplemented in the future.  The Dealer Manager agrees that it will not use any Approved Sales Literature other than those provided to the Dealer Manager by the Company for use in the Offering.  The use of any other sales material is expressly prohibited.

(b)           NO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. In offering the Shares for sale, the Dealer Manager shall not, and each Soliciting Dealer shall agree not to, give or provide any information or make any representation other than those contained in the Prospectus or the Approved Sales Literature.

(c)           SALES OF SHARES. The Dealer Manager shall, and each Soliciting Dealer shall agree to, solicit purchases of the Shares only in the jurisdictions in which the Dealer Manager and such Soliciting Dealer are legally qualified to so act and in which the Dealer Manager and each Soliciting Dealer have been advised by the Company that such solicitations can be made.

(d)           SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT. The Dealer Manager will comply in all material respects with the subscription procedures and “Plan of Distribution” set forth in the Prospectus.  Subscriptions will be submitted by the Dealer Manager and each Soliciting Dealer to the Company only on the form which is included as Exhibit B to the Prospectus.  The Dealer Manager understands and acknowledges, and each Soliciting Dealer shall acknowledge, that the Subscription Agreement must be executed and initialed by the subscriber as provided for by the Subscription Agreement.

 
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(e)           SUITABILITY. The Dealer Manager will offer Shares, and in its agreement with each Soliciting Dealer will require that the Soliciting Dealer offer Shares, only to persons that it has reasonable grounds to believe meet the financial qualifications set forth in the Prospectus or in any suitability letter or memorandum sent to it by the Company and will only make offers to persons in the states in which it is advised in writing by the Company that the Shares are qualified for sale or that such qualification is not required.  In offering Shares, the Dealer Manager will comply, and in its agreements with the Soliciting Dealers, the Dealer Manager will require that the Soliciting Dealers comply, with the provisions of all applicable rules and regulations relating to suitability of investors, including without limitation the FINRA Conduct Rules and the provisions of Article III.C. of the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts of the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. (the “NASAA Guidelines”).  The Dealer Manager agrees that in recommending the purchase of the Shares in the Primary Offering to an investor, the Dealer Manager and each person associated with the Dealer Manager that make such recommendation shall have, and each Soliciting Dealer in its Soliciting Dealer Agreement shall agree with respect to investors to which it makes a recommendation shall agree that it shall have, reasonable grounds to believe, on the basis of information obtained from the investor concerning the investor’s investment objectives, other investments, financial situation and needs, and any other information known by the Dealer Manager, the person associated with the Dealer Manager or the Soliciting Dealer that:  (i) the investor is or will be in a financial position appropriate to enable the investor to realize to a significant extent the benefits described in the Prospectus, including the tax benefits where they are a significant aspect of the Company; (ii) the investor has a fair market net worth sufficient to sustain the risks inherent in the program, including loss of investment and lack of liquidity; and (iii) an investment in the Shares offered in the Primary Offering is otherwise suitable for the investor.  The Dealer Manager agrees as to investors to whom it makes a recommendation with respect to the purchase of the Shares in the Primary Offering (and each Soliciting Dealer in its Soliciting Dealer Agreement shall agree, with respect to Investors to whom it makes such recommendations) to maintain in the files of the Dealer Manager (or the Soliciting Dealer, as applicable) documents disclosing the basis upon which the determination of suitability was reached as to each investor.  In making the determinations as to financial qualifications and as to suitability required by the NASAA Guidelines, the Dealer Manager and Soliciting Dealers may rely on (A) representations from investment advisers who are not affiliated with a Soliciting Dealer, banks acting as trustees or fiduciaries, and (B) information it has obtained from a prospective investor, including such information as the investment objectives, other investments, financial situation and needs of the person or any other information known by the Dealer Manager (or Soliciting Dealer, as applicable), after due inquiry. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Dealer Manager shall not, and each Soliciting Dealer shall agree not to, execute any transaction in the Company in a discretionary account without prior written approval of the transaction by the customer.

(f)           SUITABILITY RECORDS.  The Dealer Manager shall, and each Soliciting Dealer shall agree to, maintain, for at least six years or for a period of time not less than that required in order to comply with all applicable federal, state and other regulatory requirements, whichever is later, a record of the information obtained to determine that an investor meets the suitability standards imposed on the offer and sale of the Shares (both at the time of the initial subscription and at the time of any additional subscriptions) and a representation of the investor that the investor is investing for the investor’s own account or, in lieu of such representation, information indicating that the investor for whose account the investment was made met the suitability standards.  The Company agrees that the Dealer Manager can satisfy its obligation by contractually requiring such information to be maintained by the investment advisers or banks referred to in Section 6(e).

 
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(g)           SOLICITING DEALER AGREEMENTS.  All engagements of the Soliciting Dealers will be evidenced by a Soliciting Dealer Agreement.
 
(h)           ELECTRONIC DELIVERY.  If it intends to use electronic delivery to distribute the Prospectus to any person, that it will comply with all applicable requirements of the Commission, the Blue Sky laws and/or FINRA and any other laws or regulations related to the electronic delivery of documents.

(i)           COORDINATION. The Company and the Dealer Manager shall have the right, but not the obligation, to meet with key personnel of the other on an ongoing and regular basis to discuss the conduct of the officers.

(j)           ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE.  Although acting as a wholesale distributor and not itself selling shares directly to investors, the Dealer Manager represents to the Company that it has established and implemented anti-money laundering compliance programs (“AML Program”) in accordance with applicable law, including applicable FINRA Conduct Rules, Exchange Act Rules and Regulations and the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (USA PATRIOT Act) of 2001, as amended (the “USA PATRIOT Act”), specifically including, but not limited to, Section 352 of the International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001 (the “Money Laundering Abatement Act”, and together with the USA PATRIOT Act, the “AML Rules”), reasonably expected to detect and cause the reporting of suspicious transactions in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares.  The Dealer Manager further represents that it is currently in compliance with all AML Rules, specifically including, but not limited to, the Customer Identification Program requirements under Section 326 of the Money Laundering Abatement Act, and the Dealer Manager hereby covenants to remain in compliance with such requirements and shall, upon request by the Company, provide a certification to the Company that, as of the date of such certification (i) its AML Program is consistent with the AML Rules, and (ii) it is currently in compliance with all AML Rules, specifically including, but not limited to, the Customer Identification Program requirements under Section 326 of the Money Laundering Abatement Act.

(k)           COOPERATION.  Upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement, the Dealer Manager will use reasonable efforts to cooperate fully with the Company and any other party that may be necessary to accomplish an orderly transfer and transfer to a successor dealer manager of the operation and management of the services the Dealer Manager is providing to the Company under this Agreement.  The Dealer Manager will not be entitled to receive any additional fee in connection with the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(k), but the Company will pay or reimburse the Dealer Manager for any out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by the Dealer Manager in connection therewith.

 
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(l)           CUSTOMER INFORMATION.  The Dealer Manager will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Company with any and all subscriber information that the Company requests in order for the Company to comply with the requirements under Section 5(l) above.

7.           EXPENSES.

(a)           Subject to Section 7(b)(iii), the Dealer Manager shall pay all of its own costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

(b)           The Company agrees to pay all costs and expenses related to:

(i)           the Commission’s registration of the offer and sale of the Shares with the Commission;

(ii)          expenses of printing the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto as herein provided;

(iii)         to reimburse the Dealer Manager and Soliciting Dealers for approved or deemed approved reasonable bona fide due diligence expenses in accordance with Section 3(e);

(iv)         fees and expenses incurred in connection with any required filing with the FINRA;

(v)          all the expenses of agents of the Company, excluding the Dealer Manager, incurred in connection with performing marketing and advertising services for the Company; and

(vi)         expenses of qualifying the Shares for offering and sale under state blue sky and securities laws, and expenses in connection with the preparation and printing of the Blue Sky Survey.
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8.           INDEMNIFICATION.

(a)           INDEMNIFIED PARTIES DEFINED.  For the purposes of this Agreement, an “Indemnified Party” shall mean a person or entity entitled to indemnification under Section 8, as well as such person’s or entity’s officers, directors, employees, members, partners, affiliates, agents and representatives, and each person, if any, who controls such person or entity within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act.

(b)           INDEMNIFICATION OF THE DEALER MANAGER AND SOLICITING DEALERS.  The Company will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Dealer Manager and the Soliciting Dealers, and their respective Indemnified Parties, from and against any losses, claims, expenses (including reasonable legal and other expenses incurred in investigating and defending such claims or liabilities), damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which any such Soliciting Dealers or the Dealer Manager, or their respective Indemnified Parties, may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, expenses, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon:  (i) in whole or in part, any material inaccuracy in a representation or warranty contained herein by the Company, the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor, any material breach of a covenant contained herein by the Company, the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor, or any material failure by the Company, the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor to perform, its obligations hereunder or to comply with state or federal securities laws applicable to the Offering; (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained (A) in any Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus, (B) in any Approved Sales Literature or (C) in any blue sky application or other document executed by the Company or on its behalf specifically for the purpose of qualifying any or all of the Offered Shares for sale under the securities laws of any jurisdiction or based upon written information furnished by the Company under the securities laws thereof (any such application, document or information being hereinafter called a “Blue Sky Application”); or (iii) the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereof to make the statements therein not misleading or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the prospectus to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and the Company will reimburse each Soliciting Dealer or the Dealer Manager, and their respective Indemnified Parties, for any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by such Soliciting Dealer or the Dealer Manager, and their respective Indemnified Parties, in connection with investigating or defending such loss, claim, expense, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, expense, damage or liability arises out of, or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Dealer Manager expressly for use in the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereof or the Prospectus or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto.  This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.

 
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, as required by Section II.G. of the NASAA REIT Guidelines, the indemnification and agreement to hold harmless provided in this Section 8(b) is further limited to the extent that no such indemnification by the Company of a Soliciting Dealer or the Dealer Manager, or their respective Indemnified Parties, shall be permitted under this Agreement for, or arising out of, an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws, unless one or more of the following conditions are met:  (a) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the particular Indemnified Party; (b) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular Indemnified Party; or (c) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the particular Indemnified Party and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which the securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

(c)           DEALER MANAGER INDEMNIFICATION OF THE COMPANY AND ADVISOR.  The Dealer Manager will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, the Advisor, each of their Indemnified Parties and each person who has signed the Registration Statement, from and against any losses, claims, expenses (including the reasonable legal and other expenses incurred in  investigating and defending any such claims or liabilities), damages or liabilities to which any of the aforesaid parties may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, expenses, damages (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon:  (i) in whole or in part, any material inaccuracy in a representation or warranty contained herein by the Dealer Manager or any material breach of a covenant contained herein by the Dealer Manager;  (ii) any untrue statement or any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained (A) in any Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus, (B) in any Approved Sales Literature, or (C) any Blue Sky Application; or (iii) the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereof to make the statements therein not misleading, or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that in each case described in clauses (ii) and (iii) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Dealer Manager expressly for use in the Registration Statement or any such post-effective amendments thereof or the Prospectus or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto; (iv) any use of sales literature, including “broker-dealer use only” materials, by the Dealer Manager that is not Approved Sales Literature; or (v) any untrue statement made by the Dealer Manager or omission by the Dealer Manager to state a fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in connection with the Offering, in each case, other than statements or omissions made in conformity with the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Approved Sales Literature or any other materials or information furnished by or on behalf on the Company.  The Dealer Manager will reimburse the aforesaid parties for any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigation or defense of such loss, claim, expense, damage, liability or action.  This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Dealer Manager may otherwise have.
 

 
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(d)           SOLICITING DEALER INDEMNIFICATION OF THE COMPANY.  By virtue of entering into the Soliciting Dealer Agreement, each Soliciting Dealer severally will agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, the Dealer Manager, each of their respective Indemnified Parties, and each person who signs the Registration Statement, from and against any losses, claims, expenses, damages or liabilities to which the Company, the Dealer Manager, or any of their respective Indemnified Parties, or any person who signed the Registration Statement, may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, as more fully described in the Soliciting Dealer Agreement.

(e)           ACTION AGAINST PARTIES; NOTIFICATION.  Promptly after receipt by any Indemnified Party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 8, promptly notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations hereunder except to the extent it shall have been actually prejudiced by such failure.  In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notifies an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled, to the extent it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to participate in the defense thereof, with separate counsel.  Such participation shall not relieve such indemnifying party of the obligation to reimburse the Indemnified Party for reasonable legal and other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in defending itself, except for such expenses incurred after the indemnifying party has deposited funds sufficient to effect the settlement, with prejudice, of, and unconditional release of all liabilities from, the claim in respect of which indemnity is sought.  Any such indemnifying party shall not be liable to any such Indemnified Party on account of any settlement of any claim or action effected without the consent of such indemnifying party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

(f)           REIMBURSEMENT OF FEES AND EXPENSES.  An indemnifying party under Section 8 of this Agreement shall be obligated to reimburse an Indemnified Party for reasonable legal and other expenses as follows:

 
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(i)           In the case of the Company indemnifying the Dealer Manager, the advancement of Company funds to the Dealer Manager for legal expenses and other costs incurred as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought shall be permissible (in accordance with Section II.G. of the NASAA REIT Guidelines) only if all of the following conditions are satisfied:  (A) the legal action relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company; (B) the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a shareholder of the Company or the legal action is initiated by a shareholder of the Company acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement; and (C) the Dealer Manager undertakes to repay the advanced funds to the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in cases in which the Dealer Manager is found not to be entitled to indemnification.

(ii)           In any case of indemnification other than that described in Section 8(f)(i) above, the indemnifying party shall pay all legal fees and expenses reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Party in the defense of such claims or actions; provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not be obligated to pay legal expenses and fees to more than one law firm in connection with the defense of similar claims arising out of the same alleged acts or omissions giving rise to such claims notwithstanding that such actions or claims are alleged or brought by one or more parties against more than one Indemnified Party.  If such claims or actions are alleged or brought against more than one Indemnified Party, then the indemnifying party shall only be obliged to reimburse the expenses and fees of the one law firm (in addition to local counsel) that has been participating by a majority of the indemnified parties against which such action is finally brought; and if a majority of such indemnified parties is unable to agree on which law firm for which expenses or fees will be reimbursable by the indemnifying party, then payment shall be made to the first law firm of record representing an Indemnified Party against the action or claim.  Such law firm shall be paid only to the extent of services performed by such law firm and no reimbursement shall be payable to such law firm on account of legal services performed by another law firm.

9.             CONTRIBUTION.

(a)           If the indemnification provided for in Section 8 is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnified Party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, the Dealer Manager and the Soliciting Dealer, respectively, from the proceeds received in Primary Offering pursuant to this Agreement and the relevant Soliciting Dealer Agreement, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, the Dealer Manager and the Soliciting Dealer, respectively, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

 
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(b)           The relative benefits received by the Company, the Dealer Manager and the Soliciting Dealer, respectively, in connection with the proceeds received in the Primary Offering pursuant to this Agreement and the relevant Soliciting Dealer Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportion as the total net proceeds from the Primary Offering pursuant to this Agreement and the relevant Soliciting Dealer Agreement (before deducting expenses), received by the Company, and the total selling commissions and dealer manager fees received by the Dealer Manager and the Soliciting Dealer, respectively, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus bear to the aggregate offering price of the Shares sold in the Primary Offering as set forth on such cover.

(c)           The relative fault of the Company, the Dealer Manager and the Soliciting Dealer, respectively, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact related to information supplied by the Company, by the Dealer Manager or by the Soliciting Dealer, respectively, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

(d)           The Company, the Dealer Manager and the Soliciting Dealer (by virtue of entering into the Soliciting Dealer Agreement) agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable contributions referred to above in this Section 9.  The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an Indemnified Party and referred to above in this Section 9 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

(e)           Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, the Dealer Manager and the Soliciting Dealer shall not be required to contribute any amount by which the total price at which the Shares sold in the Primary Offering to the public by them exceeds the amount of any damages which the Dealer Manager and the Soliciting Dealer have otherwise been required to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

 
27

 

(f)           No party guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any party who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

(g)           For the purposes of this Section 9, the Dealer Manager’s officers, directors, employees, members, partners, agents and representatives, and each person, if any, who controls the Dealer Manager within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution of the Dealer Manager, and each officers, directors, employees, members, partners, agents and representatives of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution of the Company.  The Soliciting Dealers’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 9 are several in proportion to the number of Shares sold by each Soliciting Dealer in the Primary Offering and not joint.

10.          TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT.

(a)           TERM; EXPIRATION.  This Agreement shall become effective on the initial Effective Date and the obligations of the parties hereunder shall not commence until the initial Effective Date; provided, however, that the obligations of the parties under Sections 3(e), 3(f), 7, 8, 9 and 11 and this Section 10 shall commence on                    , 2010 and Sections 3(e), 3(f), 7, 8, 9 and 11 and this Section 10 shall be effective as of                     , 2010.  Unless sooner terminated pursuant to this Section 10(a), this Agreement shall expire at the end of the Offering Period; provided, however, that if the Offering Period does not commence by                     , 2010, then this Agreement shall expire automatically at 11:59 p.m. Eastern time, on                     , 2010 without further action by the parties.  This Agreement (i) may be earlier terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 10(b), and (ii) may be earlier terminated by the Dealer Manager pursuant to Section 10(c).  The date upon which this Agreement shall have so expired or been terminated earlier shall be referred to as the “Termination Date”.

(b)           TERMINATION BY THE COMPANY.  Beginning six months following the initial Effective Date, this Agreement may be terminated at the sole option of the Company, upon at least sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Dealer Manager.  The Company also has the option to terminate this Agreement immediately, subject to the thirty (30)-day cure period for a “for Cause” termination due to a material breach of this Agreement, upon written notice of termination from the Board of Directors of the Company to the Dealer Manager if any of the following events occur:

(i)            For Cause (as defined below);

(ii)            A court of competent jurisdiction enters a decree or order for relief in respect of the Dealer Manager in any involuntary case under the applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appoints a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Dealer Manager or for any substantial part of its property or orders the winding up or liquidation of the Dealer Manager’s affairs;

 
28

 

(iii)            The Dealer Manager commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Dealer Manager or for any substantial part of its property, or makes any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due;

As used above, “Cause” shall mean fraud, criminal conduct, willful misconduct or willful or grossly negligent breach of the Dealer Manager’s obligations under this Agreement which materially adversely affects the Dealer Manager’s ability to perform its duties; or a material breach of this Agreement by the Dealer Manager which materially affects adversely affects the Dealer Manager’s ability to perform its duties, provided that (A) Dealer Manager does not cure any such material breach within thirty (30) days of receiving notice of such material breach from the Company, or (B) if such material breach is not of a nature that can be remedied within such period, the Dealer Manager does not diligently take all reasonable steps to cure such breach or does not cure such breach within a reasonable time period.

(c)           TERMINATION BY DEALER MANAGER.  Beginning six months following the initial Effective Date, this Agreement may be terminated at the sole option of the Dealer Manager, upon at least six (6) months’ written notice to the Company. The Dealer Manager also has the option to terminate this Agreement immediately, subject to the thirty (30)-day cure period for a “for Good Reason” termination due to a material breach of this Agreement, upon written notice of termination from the Dealer Manager to the Company if any of the following events occur:

(i)            For Good Reason (as defined below);

(ii)            A court of competent jurisdiction enters a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in any involuntary case under the applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appoints a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or for any substantial part of its property or orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ affairs;

(iii)            The Company or any of its subsidiaries commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or for any substantial part of their property, or makes any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due;

 
29

 

(iv)            There shall have been a material change in the nature of the business conducted or contemplated to be conducted as set forth in the Registration Statement at the initial Effective Date by the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity;

(v)            There shall have occurred a Company MAE, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business;

(vi)            A stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued by the Commission and is not rescinded within 10 business days after the issuance thereof; or

(vii)            A material action, suit, proceeding or investigation of the type referred to in Section 1(g) shall have occurred or arisen on or after the initial Effective Date.

As used above, “Good Reason” shall mean fraud, criminal conduct, willful misconduct or willful or grossly negligent breach of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement, or a material breach of this Agreement by the Company, provided that (i) the Company does not cure any such material breach within thirty (30) days of receiving notice of such material breach from the Dealer Manager, or (ii) if such material breach is not of a nature that can be remedied within such period, the Company does not diligently take all reasonable steps to cure such breach or does not cure such breach within a reasonable time period.

(d)           DELIVERY OF RECORDS UPON EXPIRATION OR EARLY TERMINATION.  Upon the expiration or early termination of this Agreement for any reason, the Dealer Manager shall (i) promptly forward any and all funds, if any, in its possession which were received from investors for the sale of Shares into the Escrow Account for the deposit of investor funds, (ii) to the extent not previously provided to the Company a list of all investors who have subscribed for or purchased shares and all broker-dealers with whom the Dealer Manager has entered into a Soliciting Dealer Agreement, (iii) notify Soliciting Dealers of such termination, and (iv) promptly deliver to the Company copies of any sales literature designed for use specifically for the Offering that it is then in the process of preparing. Upon expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement, the Company shall pay to the Dealer Manager all compensation to which the Dealer Manager is or becomes entitled under Section 3(d) at such time as such compensation becomes payable.

 
30

 

11.           MISCELLANEOUS.

(a)           SURVIVAL.  The following provisions of the Agreement shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement:  Section 3(d); Section 5(l); Section 6(k); Section 7; Section 8; Section 9; Section 10; and Section 11.  Notwithstanding anything else that may be to the contrary herein, the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement shall not relieve a party for liability for any breach occurring prior to such expiration or earlier termination.

(b)           NOTICES.  All notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or delivered:  (i) when delivered personally or by commercial messenger; (ii) one business day following deposit with a recognized overnight courier service, provided such deposit occurs prior to the deadline imposed by such service for overnight delivery; (iii) when transmitted, if sent by facsimile copy, provided confirmation of receipt is received by sender and such notice is sent by an additional method provided hereunder; in each case above provided such communication is addressed to the intended recipient
thereof as set forth below:

 
If to the Company:
Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc.
405 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Facsimile No.: (212) 421 - 5799
Attention:  Gordon F. DuGan

with a copy to:

Bass, Berry & Sims PLC
100 Peabody Place, Suite 900
Memphis, TN  38103
Facsimile No.:  (901) 543-5999
Attention:  John A. Good, Esq.


If to the Dealer Manager:
Realty Capital Securities, LLC
Three Copley Place, Suite 3300
Boston, MA 02116
Facsimile No.: (857) 207-3399
Attention:  Louisa Quarto
Managing Director

with a copy to:

Bass, Berry & Sims PLC
100 Peabody Place, Suite 900
Memphis, TN  38103
Facsimile No.:  (901) 543-5999
Attention:  John A. Good, Esq.

 
31

 

 
If to the Advisor:
American Realty Capital Income Properties Advisors, LLC
405 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Facsimile No.: (212) 421-5799
Attention:  William M. Kahane

with a copy to:

Bass, Berry & Sims PLC
100 Peabody Place, Suite 900
Memphis, TN  38103
Facsimile No.:  (901) 543-5999
Attention:  John A. Good, Esq.

 
If to the Sub-Advisor:
Northcliffe Sub-Advisor, LLC
140 Broadway, 43rd Floor
New York, New York 10005
Facsimile No.:________________
Attention:  Gordon F. DuGan

with a copy to:

Bass, Berry & Sims PLC
100 Peabody Place, Suite 900
Memphis, TN  38103
Facsimile No.:  (901) 543-5999
Attention:  John A. Good, Esq.
 
Any party may change its address specified above by giving each party notice of such change in accordance with this Section 11(b).

(c)           SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. No party shall assign (voluntarily, by operation of law or otherwise) this Agreement or any right, interest or benefit under this Agreement without the prior written consent of each other party. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be fully binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 
32

 

(d)           INVALID PROVISION.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions hereof, and this Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if such invalid or unenforceable provision were omitted.

(e)           APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement and any disputes relative to the interpretation or enforcement hereto shall be governed by and construed under the internal laws, as opposed to the conflicts of laws provisions, of the State of New York.

(f)           WAIVER.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) RELATED TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT.  The parties hereto each hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the Federal courts of the United States of America located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the terms of this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby, and each hereby waives, and agrees not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof, that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto each hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such a New York State or Federal court.

(g)           ATTORNEYS’ FEES.  If a dispute arises concerning the performance, meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement or any document executed in connection with this Agreement, then the prevailing party in such dispute shall be awarded any and all costs and expenses incurred by the prevailing party in enforcing, defending or establishing its rights hereunder or thereunder, including, without limitation, court costs and attorneys and expert witness fees.  In addition to the foregoing award of costs and fees, the prevailing also shall be entitled to recover its attorneys’ fees incurred in any post-judgment proceedings to collect or enforce any judgment.

(h)           NO PARTNERSHIP. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed or interpreted to constitute the Dealer Manager or the Soliciting Brokers as being in association with or in partnership with the Company or one another, and instead, this Agreement only shall constitute the Soliciting Dealer as a broker authorized by the Company to sell and to manage the sale by others of the Shares according to the terms set forth in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or this Agreement. Nothing herein contained shall render the Dealer Manager or the Company liable for the obligations of any of the Soliciting Brokers or one another.

(i)           THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES.  Except for the persons and entities referred to in Section 8 and Section 9, there shall be no third party beneficiaries of this Agreement, and no provision of this Agreement is intended to be for the benefit of any person or entity not a party to this Agreement, and no third party shall be deemed to be a beneficiary of any provision of this Agreement.  Except for the persons and entities referred to in Section 8 and Section 9, no third party shall by virtue of any provision of this Agreement have a right of action or an enforceable remedy against any party to this Agreement.  Each of the persons and entities referred to in Section 8 and Section 9 shall be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement.

 
33

 

(j)           ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof. The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof. This Agreement may not be modified or amended other than by an agreement in writing.

(k)           NONWAIVER.  The failure of any party to insist upon or enforce strict performance by any other party of any provision of this Agreement or to exercise any right under this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver or relinquishment to any extent of such party’s right to assert or rely upon any such provision or right in that or any other instance; rather, such provision or right shall be and remain in full force and effect.

(l)           ACCESS TO INFORMATION. The Company may authorize the Company’s transfer agent to provide information to the Dealer Manager and each Soliciting Dealer regarding recordholder information about the clients of such Soliciting Dealer who have invested with the Company on an on-going basis for so long as such Soliciting Dealer has a relationship with such clients. The Dealer Manager shall require in the Soliciting Dealer Agreement that Soliciting Dealers not disclose any password for a restricted website or portion of website provided to such Soliciting Dealer in connection with the Offering and not disclose to any person, other than an officer, director, employee or agent of such Soliciting Dealers, any material downloaded from such a restricted website or portion of a restricted website.

(m)           COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed (including by facsimile transmission) with counterpart signature pages or in counterpart copies, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument comprising this Agreement.

(n)           ABSENCE OF FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIPS.  The parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the Dealer Manager’s responsibility to the Company and the Advisor is solely contractual in nature, and (ii) the Dealer Manager does not owe the Company, the Advisor, any of their respective affiliates or any other person or entity any fiduciary (or other similar) duty as a result of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 
34

 

(o)           DEALER MANAGER INFORMATION.  Prior to the initial Effective Date, the parties will expressly acknowledge and agree as to the information furnished to the Company by the Dealer Manager expressly for use in the Registration Statement.

(p)            PROMOTION OF DEALER MANAGER RELATIONSHIP.  The Company and the Dealer Manager will cooperate with each other in good faith in connection with the promotion or advertisement of their relationship in any release, communication, sales literature or other such materials and shall not promote or advertise their relationship without the approval of the other party in advance, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return it to us, whereupon this instrument will become a binding agreement between you and the Company in accordance with its terms.

[Signatures on following page]

 
35

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have each duly executed this Dealer Manager Agreement as of the day and year set forth above.

CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES - ARC, INC.


By: /s/ Gordon F. DuGan
      Name: Gordon F. DuGan
      Title: Chief Executive Officer



AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL INCOME
PROPERTIES ADVISORS, LLC

By: /s/ William Kahane
      Name: William Kahane
      Title: President


NORTHCLIFFE SUB-ADVISOR, LLC

By: /s/ Gordon F. DuGan
      Name: Gordon F. DuGan
      Title: Chief Executive Officer



Accepted as of the date first above written:

  REALTY CAPITAL SECURITIES, LLC


  By: /s/ Louisa H. Quarto
        Name: Louisa H. Quarto
        Title: President

 
 

 

EX-4.1 4 v198574_ex4-1.htm Unassociated Document
 
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
 
OF
 
CORPORATE INCOME PROPERIES – ARC OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.
 
Date as of October [●], 2010
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
Page
   
1
   
Article 2. ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS
13
2.1
Formation
13
2.2
Name
13
2.3
Registered Office and Agent; Principal Office
13
2.4
Power of Attorney
13
2.5
Term
14
   
Article 3. PURPOSE
15
3.1
Purpose and Business
15
3.2
Powers
15
   
Article 4. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
16
4.1
Capital Contributions of the Partners
16
4.2
Additional Funds; Restrictions on the General Partner
16
4.3
Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests; Admission of Additional Limited Partners
17
4.4
Contribution of Proceeds of Issuance of Common Stock
18
4.5
Repurchase of Common Stock; Shares-In-Trust
18
4.6
No Third-Party Beneficiary
19
4.7
No Interest; No Return
19
4.8
No Preemptive Rights.
19
   
Article 5. DISTRIBUTIONS
19
5.1
Distributions
19
5.2
Qualification as a REIT
22
5.3
Withholding
22
5.4
Additional Partnership Interests
22
   
Article 6. ALLOCATIONS
22
6.1
Allocations
22
6.2
Revisions to Allocations to Reflect Issuance of Partnership Interests
23
   
Article 7. MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF BUSINESS
23
7.1
Management
23
7.2
Certificate of Limited Partnership
26
7.3
Reimbursement of the General Partner
27
7.4
Outside Activities of the General Partner
28
7.5
Contracts with Affiliates
28
7.6
Indemnification
28
7.7
Liability of the General Partner
30
7.8
Other Matters Concerning the General Partner
31
7.9
Title to Partnership Assets
31
7.10
Reliance by Third Parties
32
7.11
Loans By Third Parties
32
   
Article 8. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS
32
8.1
Limitation of Liability
32
8.2
Management of Business
33
8.3
Outside Activities of Limited Partners
33
8.4
Return of Capital
33
8.5
Rights of Limited Partners Relating to the Partnership
33
 

 
8.6
Exchange Rights Agreements
34
   
Article 9. BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS
34
9.1
Records and Accounting
34
9.2
Fiscal Year
34
9.3
Reports
34
   
Article 10. TAX MATTERS
35
10.1
Preparation of Tax Returns
35
10.2
Tax Elections
35
10.3
Tax Matters Partner
35
10.4
Organizational Expenses
37
10.5
Withholding
37
   
Article 11. TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS
38
11.1
Transfer
38
11.2
Transfer of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest
38
11.3
Limited Partners’ Rights to Transfer
40
11.4
Substituted Limited Partners
41
11.5
Assignees
41
11.6
General Provisions
42
   
Article 12. ADMISSION OF PARTNERS
43
12.1
Admission of Successor General Partner
43
12.2
Admission of Additional Limited Partners
44
12.3
Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership
44
   
Article 13. DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION
45
13.1
Dissolution
45
13.2
Winding Up
45
13.3
No Obligation to Contribute Deficit
47
13.4
Rights of Limited Partners
47
13.5
Notice of Dissolution
47
13.6
Termination of Partnership and Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership
47
13.7
Reasonable Time for Winding-Up
47
13.8
Waiver of Partition
47
   
Article 14. AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS
48
14.1
Amendments
48
14.2
Meetings of the Partners
48
   
Article 15. GENERAL PROVISIONS
50
15.1
Addresses and Notice
50
15.2
Titles and Captions
50
15.3
Pronouns and Plurals
50
15.4
Further Action
50
15.5
Binding Effect
50
15.6
Creditors
50
15.7
Waiver
50
15.8
Counterparts
50
15.9
Applicable Law
51
15.10
Invalidity of Provisions
51
15.11
Entire Agreement
51
Merger
51
15.13
No Rights as Stockholders
51
 
ii

 
EXHIBITS

Exhibit A – Partners’ Contributions and Partnership Interests
Exhibit B – Allocations
Exhibit C – Certificate of Limited Partnership
 
iii

 
FORM OF AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF
CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES – ARC OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.

THIS AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES - ARC OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P. (this “Agreement”) dated as of ____________, 2010, is entered into among CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES – ARC, INC., a Maryland corporation, as general partner (the “General Partner”), and CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES – ARC SPECIAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Limited Partner (the “Initial Limited Partner” and “Special Limited Partner”), and the Limited Partners party hereto from time to time.
 
WHEREAS, the General Partner formed Corporate Income Properties - ARC Operating Partnership, L.P. (the “Partnership”) as a limited partnership on September 28, 2010 pursuant to the Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act of the State of Delaware and filed a certificate of limited partnership with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
 
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1.
DEFINED TERMS
 
The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.
 
Act” means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as amended from time to time, and any successor to such statute.
 
Additional Limited Partner” means a Person that has executed and delivered an additional limited partner signature page in the form attached hereto, has been admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 4.3 hereof and that is shown as such on the books and records of the Partnership.
 
Adjusted Capital Account Deficit” means with respect to any Partner, the negative balance, if any, in such Partner’s Capital Account as of the end of any relevant fiscal year, determined after giving effect to the following adjustments:
 
(a)           credit to such Capital Account any portion of such negative balance which such Partner (i) is treated as obligated to restore to the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) of the Regulations, or (ii) is deemed to be obligated to restore to the Partnership pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5) of the Regulations; and
 
(b)           debit to such Capital Account the items described in Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6) of the Regulations.
 
Advisory Agreement” means the Advisory Agreement between the General Partner, as advisee, and the Initial Limited Partner, as advisor.
 
Advisory Agreement Termination Date” means the date of termination of the Advisory Agreement.
 
Affected Gain” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(b) of Exhibit B.
 
Affiliate” means,
 
(a)           with respect to any individual Person, any member of the Immediate Family of such Person or a trust established for the benefit of such member, or
   

(b)           with respect to any Entity, any Person which, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, any such Entity. For purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to a any Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
 
Agreement” means this Agreement of Limited Partnership, as originally executed and as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time, as the context requires.
 
Articles of Incorporation” means the General Partner’s Articles of Incorporation, filed with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation, or other organizational document governing the General Partner, as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.
 
Assignee” means a Person to whom one or more Partnership Units have been transferred in a manner permitted under this Agreement, but who has not become a Substituted Limited Partner, and who has the rights set forth in Section 11.5.
 
Available Cash” means, with respect to the applicable period of measurement (i.e., any period beginning on the first day of the fiscal year, quarter or other period commencing immediately after the last day of the fiscal year, quarter or other applicable period for purposes of the prior calculation of Available Cash for or with respect to which a distribution has been made, and ending on the last day of the fiscal year, quarter or other applicable period immediately preceding the date of the calculation), the excess, if any, as of such date, of
 
(a)           the gross cash receipts of the Partnership for such period from all sources whatsoever, including, without limitation, the following:
 
(i)            all rents, revenues, income and proceeds derived by the Partnership from its operations, including, without limitation, distributions received by the Partnership from any Entity in which the Partnership has an interest;
 
(ii)           all proceeds and revenues received by the Partnership on account of any sales of any Partnership property or as a refinancing of or payment of principal, interest, costs, fees, penalties or otherwise on account of any borrowings or loans made by the Partnership or financings or refinancings of any property of the Partnership;
 
(iii)          the amount of any insurance proceeds and condemnation awards received by the Partnership;
 
(iv)          all capital contributions and loans received by the Partnership from its Partners;
 
(v)           all cash amounts previously reserved by the Partnership, to the extent such amounts are no longer needed for the specific purposes for which such amounts were reserved; and
 
(vi)          the proceeds of liquidation of the Partnership’s property in accordance with this Agreement;
 
over
 
(b)           the sum of the following:
 
(i)            all operating costs and expenses, including taxes and other expenses of the properties directly and indirectly held by the Partnership and capital expenditures made during such period (without deduction, however, for any capital expenditures, charges for Depreciation or other expenses not paid in cash or expenditures from reserves described in (viii) below);
  
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(ii)           all costs and expenses expended or paid during such period in connection with the sale or other disposition, or financing or refinancing, of the property directly or indirectly held by the Partnership or the recovery of insurance or condemnation proceeds;
 
(iii)          all fees provided for under this Agreement;
 
(iv)          all debt service, including principal and interest, paid during such period on all indebtedness (including under any line of credit) of the Partnership;
 
(v)           all capital contributions, advances, reimbursements, loans or similar payments made to any Person in which the Partnership has an interest;
 
(vi)          all loans made by the Partnership in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;
 
(vii)         all reimbursements to the General Partner or its Affiliates during such period; and
 
(viii)        the amount of any new reserve or increase in reserves established during such period which the General Partner determines is necessary or appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Available Cash shall not include any cash received or reductions in reserves, or take into account any disbursements made or reserves established, after commencement of the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership.
 
Average Net Investment Balance” means, on any Distribution Date, the daily average Net Investment balance during the applicable period (calculated on a daily basis).
 
Business Combination” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a)(iii)(C).
 
Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.
 
Capital Account” means with respect to any Partner, the Capital Account maintained for such Partner in accordance with the following provisions:
 
(a)           to each Partner’s Capital Account there shall be credited
 
(i)            such Partner’s Capital Contributions;
 
(ii)           such Partner’s distributive share of Net Income and any items in the nature of income or gain which are specially allocated to such Partner pursuant to Paragraphs 1 and 2 of Exhibit B and
 
(iii)          the amount of any Partnership liabilities assumed by such Partner or which are secured by any asset distributed to such Partner;
 
(b)           to each Partner’s Capital Account there shall be debited
 
(i)            the amount of cash and the Gross Asset Value of any property distributed to such Partner pursuant to any provision of this Agreement,
 
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(ii)           such Partner’s distributive share of Net Losses and any items in the nature of expenses or losses which are specially allocated to such Partner pursuant to Paragraphs 1 and 2 of Exhibit B and
 
(iii)           the amount of any liabilities of such Partner assumed by the Partnership or which are secured by any asset contributed by such Partner to the Partnership; and
 
(c)           if all or a portion of a Partnership Interest is transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the transferred Partnership Interest.
 
The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2 of the Regulations, and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations. If the General Partner shall reasonably determine that it is prudent to modify the manner in which the Capital Accounts, or any debits or credits thereto (including, without limitation, debits or credits relating to liabilities which are secured by contributed or distributed assets or which are assumed by the Partnership, the General Partner or any Limited Partner) are computed in order to comply with such Regulations, the General Partner may make such modification; provided, that, all allocations of Partnership income, gain, loss and deduction continue to have “substantial economic effect” within the meaning of Section 704(b) of the Code and that no Limited Partner is materially adversely affected by any such modification.
 
Capital Contribution” means, with respect to any Partner, any cash, cash equivalents or the Gross Asset Value of property (net of any liabilities secured by contributed property that the Partnership is considered to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the Code) which such Partner contributes or is deemed to contribute to the Partnership pursuant to Article 4 hereof.
 
Capital Transaction” means any sale, or other disposition (other than a deemed disposition pursuant to Section 708(b)(1)(B) of the Code and the Regulations thereunder) of all or substantially all of the assets and properties of the Partnership or a related series of transactions that, taken together, result in the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets and properties of the Partnership.
 
Cash Amount” means an amount of cash per Partnership Unit equal to the value of one share of Common Stock as determined under the applicable Exchange Rights Agreement on the Valuation Date of the Common Stock Amount.
 
Cash Available for Distribution” means the Available Cash other than Net Sales Proceeds.
 
Certificate” means the Certificate of Limited Partnership relating to the Partnership to be filed in the form of Exhibit C hereto as soon as practicable after the date hereof in the office of the Delaware Secretary of State, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and the Act.
 
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to time, as interpreted by the applicable regulations thereunder. Any reference herein to a specific section or sections of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any corresponding provision of future law.
 
Common Stock” means a share of the common stock of the General Partner, $.01 par value. Common Stock may be issued in one or more classes or series in accordance with the terms of the Articles of Incorporation. If there is more than one class or series of Common Stock, the term “Common Stock” shall, as the context requires, be deemed to refer to the class or series of Common Stock that correspond to the class or series of Partnership Interests for which the reference to Common Stock is made.
 
Common Stock Amount” means that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of the number of Partnership Units offered for exchange by an exchanging Partner, multiplied by the Exchange Factor as of the Valuation Date, provided, that if the General Partner or the Operating Partnership issues to all holders of Common Stock rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities entitling the stockholders to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, or any other securities or property (collectively, the “rights”), then the Common Stock Amount shall also include such rights that a holder of that number of shares of Common Stock would be entitled to receive.
 
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Consent” means the consent or approval of a proposed action by a Partner given in accordance with Section 14.2 hereof.
 
Consent of the Limited Partners” means the Consent of Limited Partners (excluding for this purpose any Partnership Interests held by the General Partner, any other Person of which they own or control more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting interests and any Person directly or indirectly owning or controlling more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting interests of the General Partner) holding Percentage Interests that are greater than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Percentage Interest of all Limited Partners who are not excluded for the purposes hereof.
 
Contributed Property” means each property, partnership interest, contract right or other asset, in such form as may be permitted by the Act, contributed or deemed contributed to the Partnership by any Partner, including any interest in any successor partnership occurring as a result of a termination of the Partnership pursuant to Section 708 of Code.
 
Debt” means, as to any Person, as of any date of determination, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services; (b) all amounts owed by such Person to banks or other Persons in respect of reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments guaranteeing payment or other performance of obligations by such Person; (c) all indebtedness for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services secured by any lien on any property owned by such Person, to the extent attributable to such Person’s interest in such property, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment thereof; and (d) obligations of such Person incurred in connection with entering into a lease which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, should be capitalized.
 
Depreciation” means, with respect to any asset of the Partnership for any fiscal year or other period, the depreciation, depletion, amortization or other cost recovery deduction, as the case may be, allowed or allowable for federal income tax purposes in respect of such asset for such fiscal year or other period; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided in Section 1.704-2 of the Regulations, if there is a difference between the Gross Asset Value (including the Gross Asset Value, as increased pursuant to paragraph (d) of the definition of Gross Asset Value) and the adjusted tax basis of such asset at the beginning of such fiscal year or other period, Depreciation for such asset shall be an amount that bears the same ratio to the beginning Gross Asset Value of such asset as the federal income tax depreciation, depletion, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such fiscal year or other period bears to the beginning adjusted tax basis of such asset; provided, further, that if the federal income tax depreciation, depletion, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such asset for such fiscal year or other period is zero, Depreciation of such asset shall be determined with reference to the beginning Gross Asset Value of such asset using any reasonable method selected by the General Partner.
 
Distribution Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
 
Effective Date” means the date of first closing of the offering pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form S-11.
 
Entity” means any general partnership, limited partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust, business trust, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, cooperative or association.
 
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time (or any corresponding provisions of succeeding laws).
 
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Exchange Factor” means 1.0, provided, that if the General Partner (i) declares or pays a dividend on its outstanding Common Stock in Common Stock or makes a distribution to all holders of its outstanding Common Stock in Common Stock; (ii) subdivides its outstanding Common Stock; or (iii) combines its outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, the Exchange Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the Exchange Factor by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, contribution, subdivision or combination (assuming for such purpose that such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination has occurred as of such time), and the denominator of which shall be the actual number of shares of Common Stock (determined without the above assumption) issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination. Any adjustment to the Exchange Factor shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event.
 
Exchange Right” means the exchange right of a Limited Partner described in Section 8.6 and to be set forth in one or more Exchange Rights Agreements.
 
Exchange Rights Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.
 
First Level Return” means, on any Distribution Date, the difference of (a) a cumulative non-compounded return of 7% per year from the Effective Date until such Distribution Date on the Average Net Investment Balance (based on a year of 365 days) minus (b) distributions made under Sections 5.1(a) and (b)(ii).
 
General Partner” means Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and any successor as general partner of the Partnership.
 
General Partner Interest” means a Partnership Interest held by the General Partner, in its capacity as general partner. A General Partner Interest may be expressed as a number of Partnership Units.
 
Gross Asset Value” means, with respect to any asset of the Partnership, such asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:
 
(a)           the initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Partner to the Partnership shall be the gross fair market value of such asset, without reduction for liabilities, as determined by the contributing Partner and the Partnership on the date of contribution thereof;
 
(b)           if the General Partner determines that an adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners, the Gross Asset Values of all Partnership assets shall be adjusted in accordance with Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) and (g) of the Regulations to equal their respective gross fair market values, without reduction for liabilities, as reasonably determined by the General Partner, as of the following times:
 
(i)            a Capital Contribution (other than a de minimis Capital Contribution) to the Partnership by a new or existing Partner as consideration for a Partnership Interest; or
 
(ii)           the distribution by the Partnership to a Partner of more than a de minimis amount of Partnership assets as consideration for the repurchase of a Partnership Interest; or
 
(iii)           the liquidation of the Partnership within the meaning of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) of the Regulations;
 
(c)           the Gross Asset Values of Partnership assets distributed to any Partner shall be the gross fair market values of such assets (taking Section 7701(g) of the Code into account) without reduction for liabilities, as determined by the General Partner as of the date of distribution; and
 
(d)           the Gross Asset Values of Partnership assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Sections 734(b) or 743(b) of the Code, but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) of the Regulations (as set forth in Exhibit B); provided, however, that Gross Asset Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph (d) to the extent that the General Partner determines that an adjustment pursuant to paragraph (b) above is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this paragraph (d).
 
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At all times, Gross Asset Values shall be adjusted by any Depreciation taken into account with respect to the Partnership’s assets for purposes of computing Net Income and Net Loss.
 
Gross Proceeds” means the aggregate purchase price of all shares of Common Stock sold for the account of the General Partner through an Offering, without deduction for Organization and Offering Expenses. For the purpose of computing Gross Proceeds, the purchase price of any share of Common Stock for which reduced selling commissions are paid to (i) Realty Capital Securities, LLC or any successor dealer manager to the General Partner or (ii) a broker-dealer (where net proceeds to the General Partner are not reduced) shall be deemed to be the full amount of the offering price per share of Common Stock pursuant to the Registration Statement for such Offering without reduction.
 
Incapacity” or “Incapacitated” means,
 
(a)           as to any individual who is a Partner, death, total physical disability or entry by a court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating him incompetent to manage his person or his estate;
 
(b)           as to any corporation which is a Partner, the filing of a certificate of dissolution, or its equivalent, for the corporation or the revocation of its charter;
 
(c)           as to any partnership which is a Partner, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the partnership;
 
(d)           as to any limited liability company which is a Partner, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the limited liability company;
 
(e)           as to any estate which is a Partner, the distribution by the fiduciary of the estate’s entire interest in the Partnership;
 
(f)           as to any trustee of a trust which is a Partner, the termination of the trust (but not the substitution of a new trustee); or
 
(g)           as to any Partner, the bankruptcy of such Partner, which shall be deemed to have occurred when
 
(i)            the Partner commences a voluntary proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect;
 
(ii)           the Partner is adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and nonappealable order for relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect has been entered against the Partner;
 
(iii)          the Partner executes and delivers a general assignment for the benefit of the Partner’s creditors;
 
(iv)          the Partner files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the Partner in any proceeding of the nature described in clause (ii) above;
 
(v)           the Partner seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator for the Partner or for all or any substantial part of the Partner’s properties;
 
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(vi)          any proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief of or against such Partner under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect has not been dismissed within one hundred twenty (120) days after the commencement thereof;
 
(vii)         the appointment without the Partner’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator has not been vacated or stayed within ninety (90) days of such appointment; or
 
(viii)        an appointment referred to in clause (vii) which has been stayed is not vacated within ninety (90) days after the expiration of any such stay.
 
Included Assets” has the meaning in Section 5.1(d)(ii)(A).
 
Indemnitee” means
 
(a)           any Person made a party to a proceeding by reason of its status as
 
(i)            the General Partner,
 
(ii)           a Limited Partner,
 
(iii)          the Service Provider,
 
(iv)          an investment advisor to the General Partner,
 
(v)           a trustee, director or officer of the Partnership, the General Partner, or the investment advisor to the General Partner, or
 
(vi)          a director, trustee, member or officer of any other Entity, each Person serving in such capacity at the request of the Partnership or the General Partner, or
 
(vii)         his or its liabilities, pursuant to a loan guarantee or otherwise, for any indebtedness of the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership (including, without limitation, any indebtedness which the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership has assumed or taken assets subject to); and
 
(b)           such other Persons (including Affiliates of the General Partner, a Limited Partner, the Partnership or the Service Provider) as the General Partner may designate from time to time (whether before or after the event giving rise to potential liability), in its sole and absolute discretion.
 
Initial Limited Partner” means Corporate Income Properties – ARC Special Limited Partnership, LLC.
 
Investment” or “Investments” means any investment or investments by the Partnership, directly or indirectly, in Properties, Loans or other Permitted Investments.
 
Investment Liquidation Event” means a liquidation or the sale of all or substantially all the Investments (regardless of the form in which such sale shall occur, including through a merger or sale of stock or other interests in an entity).  For clarification purposes, a transaction of the type described in clause (ii) of the definition of Listing shall not be an Investment Liquidation Event.
 
IRS” shall mean the Internal Revenue Service of the United States (or any successor organization).
 
Lien” means any lien, security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, charge, claim, encumbrance, pledge, option, right of first offer or first refusal and any other right or interest of others of any kind or nature, actual or contingent, or other similar encumbrance of any nature whatsoever.
 
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Limited Partner” means, prior to the admission of the first Additional Limited Partner to the Partnership, the Initial Limited Partner, and thereafter any Person named as a Limited Partner in Exhibit A, as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time, upon the execution and delivery by such Person of an additional limited partner signature page, or any Substituted Limited Partner or Additional Limited Partner, in such Person’s capacity as a Limited Partner of the Partnership.
 
Limited Partner Interest” means a Partnership Interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interests of all Partners and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled, as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. A Limited Partner Interest may be expressed as a number of Partnership Units.
 
Liquidating Events” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1(b) hereof.
 
Liquidator” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.2(a)(iii) hereof.
 
Listing” means (i) the listing of the shares of Common Stock on a national securities exchange or (ii) the receipt by the Stockholders of securities that are listed on a national securities exchange in exchange for shares of the Common Stock in a merger or any other type of transaction.
 
Listing Note” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(c) hereof.
 
Loans” means mortgage loans and other types of debt financing investments made by the Partnership, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a joint venture or other entity and including mezzanine loans, B-notes, bridge loans, convertible mortgages, wraparound mortgage loans, construction mortgage loans, loans on leasehold interests, and participations in such loans.
 
Market Value” means the value calculated based on the average market value of the shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding at Listing over the 30 days beginning 180 days after the shares of Common Stock are first listed or included for quotation.
 
Net Income” or “Net Loss” means, for each fiscal year or other applicable period, an amount equal to the Partnership’s taxable income or loss for such year or period as determined for federal income tax purposes by the General Partner, determined in accordance with Section 703(a) of the Code (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Section 703(a) of the Code shall be included in taxable income or loss), adjusted as follows:
 
(a)           by including as an item of gross income any tax-exempt income received by the Partnership and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss;
 
(b)           by treating as a deductible expense any expenditure of the Partnership described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code (or which is treated as a Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditure pursuant to Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i) of the Regulations) and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss, including amounts paid or incurred to organize the Partnership (unless an election is made pursuant to Section 709(b) of the Code) or to promote the sale of interests in the Partnership and by treating deductions for any losses incurred in connection with the sale or exchange of Partnership property disallowed pursuant to Section 267(a)(1) or 707(b) of the Code as expenditures described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code;
 
(c)           by taking into account Depreciation in lieu of depreciation, depletion, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing taxable income or loss;
 
(d)           by computing gain or loss resulting from any disposition of Partnership property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes by reference to the Gross Asset Value of such property rather than its adjusted tax basis;
 
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(e)           if an adjustment of the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset which requires that the Capital Accounts of the Partnership be adjusted pursuant to Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(e), (f) and (g) of the Regulations, by taking into account the amount of such adjustment as if such adjustment represented additional Net Income or Net Loss pursuant to Exhibit B; and
 
(f)           by not taking into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss items separately allocated to the Partners pursuant to Paragraphs 2 and 3 of Exhibit B.
 
Net Investment” means the difference of (a) (i) as it relates to the Stockholders, Gross Proceeds raised in all Offerings; and (ii) as it relates to the Limited Partners the total amount of Capital Contributions minus (b) in each case, without duplication, (i) as it relates to the Stockholders, all prior distributions to Stockholders of Net Sales Proceeds plus any amounts paid by the General Partner to repurchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to the General Partner’s plan for redemption of Common Stock or otherwise; and (ii) as it relates to the Limited Partners any proceeds or property used to redeem Limited Partner Interests (except those held directly or indirectly owned by the General Partner).
 
Net Sales Proceeds” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.
 
Nonrecourse Deductions” has the meaning set forth in Sections 1.704-2(b)(1) and 1.704-2(c) of the Regulations.
 
Nonrecourse Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(b)(3) of the Regulations.
 
Note” means an interest-bearing promissory note at an interest rate of the then-current market rate which will provide that the Note cannot be repaid in any quarter in which the General Partner's board of directors determines such repayment would impair the REIT's capital assets and shall be prepaid by the Partnership out of any Net Sales Proceeds and will provide that the Special Limited Partner may elect to receive at its discretion all or a portion of such Note in shares of Common Stock, which may or may not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or cash.
 
Offering” means the public offering of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form S-11.
 
Organization and Offering Expenses” means all expenses incurred by or on behalf of the General Partner in connection with or in preparing the General Partner for registration of and subsequently offering and distributing its shares of Common Stock to the public, whether incurred before, on or after the date of the Advisory Agreement, which may include total underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions (including fees of the underwriters’ attorneys); any expense allowance granted by the General Partner to the underwriter or any reimbursement of expenses of the underwriter by the General Partner; expenses for printing, engraving and mailing; compensation of employees while engaged in sales activity; charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositaries and experts; and expenses of qualification of the sale of the securities under federal and state laws, including taxes and fees, accountants’ and attorneys’ fees.
 
Partner” means the General Partner or a Limited Partner, and “Partners” means the General Partner and the Limited Partners collectively.  Solely for purposes of Exhibit B, “Partner” shall include the Special Limited Partner.
 
Partner Nonrecourse Debt” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(b)(4) of the Regulations.
 
Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain” means an amount, with respect to each Partner Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Partnership Minimum Gain that would result if such Partner Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(i)(3) of the Regulations.
 
Partner Nonrecourse Deductions” has the meaning set forth in Sections 1.704-2(i)(1) and (2) of the Regulations, and the amount of Partner Nonrecourse Deductions with respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt for a Partnership taxable year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Section 1.704-2(i)(2) of the Regulations.
 
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Partnership” means the limited partnership formed under the Act and pursuant to this Agreement, and any successor thereto.
 
Partnership Interest” means an ownership interest in the Partnership representing a Capital Contribution by either a Limited Partner or the General Partner and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. A Partnership Interest may be expressed as a number of Partnership Units.
 
Partnership Minimum Gain” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(b)(2) of the Regulations, and the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain, as well as any net increase or decrease in a Partnership Minimum Gain, for a Partnership taxable year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Section 1.704-2(d) of the Regulations.
 
Partnership Record Date” means the record date established by the General Partner for a distribution pursuant to Section 5.1(a) hereof, which record date shall be the same as the record date established by the General Partner for a distribution to its stockholders of some or all of its portion of such distribution.
 
Partnership Unit” means a fractional, undivided share of the Partnership Interests of all Partners issued pursuant to Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 and includes any classes or series of Partnership Units established after the date hereof. The number of Partnership Units outstanding and the Percentage Interests in the Partnership represented by such Partnership Units are set forth in Exhibit A, as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time. The ownership of Partnership Units shall be evidenced by such form of certificate for Partnership Units as the General Partner adopts from time to time unless the General Partner determines that the Partnership Units shall be uncertificated securities.
 
Partnership Year” means the fiscal year of the Partnership, as set forth in Section 9.2 hereof.
 
Percentage Interest” means, as to a Partner, the fractional part of the Partnership Interests owned by such Partner and expressed as a percentage as specified in Exhibit A, as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time.
 
Permitted Investments” means all investments (other than Properties and Loans) in which the Partnership acquires an interest, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a joint venture or other entity, pursuant to the Certificate, this Agreement and the investment objectives and policies adopted by the General Partner from time to time, other than short-term investments acquired for purposes of cash management, and that allow the General Partner to meet the REIT Requirements.
 
Permitted Transferee” means any person to whom Partnership Units are Transferred in accordance with Section 11.3 of this Agreement.
 
Person” means an individual or Entity.
 
Precontribution Gain” has the meaning set forth in subparagraph 4(c) of Exhibit B.
 
Property” or “Properties” means any real property or properties transferred or conveyed to the Partnership or any subsidiary of the Partnership, either directly or indirectly, and/or any real property or properties transferred or conveyed to a joint venture or partnership in which the Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a co-venturer or partner.
 
Quarter” means each of the three-month periods ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31.
 
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Registration Statement” means the Registration Statement on Form S-11 to be filed by the General Partner with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and any amendments at any time made thereto.
 
Regulations” means the final, temporary or proposed income tax regulations promulgated under the Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).
 
Regulatory Allocations” means the allocations set forth in paragraph 2 of Exhibit B.
 
REIT” means a real estate investment trust as defined in Section 856 of the Code.
 
REIT Requirements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.
 
Sales” has the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.
 
Service Provider” means [●] or any other Person or Persons, if any, appointed, employed or contracted with by the Initial Limited Partner to perform any of the services required to be performed by the Initial Limited Partner pursuant to the Advisory Agreement.
 
Special Limited Partner” means Corporate Income Properties – ARC Special Limited Partnership, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which shall be a limited partner of the Partnership and recognized as such under applicable Delaware law, but not a “Limited Partner” within the meaning of this Agreement.
 
Special Limited Partner Interest” means the interest of the Special Limited Partner in the Partnership representing its right as the holder of an interest in distributions described in Sections 5.1(b)(iii)(A), (c), (d) and (e)  (and any corresponding allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction under this Agreement).
 
Stockholder” means a holder of Common Stock.
 
Stockholder Distributions” means any distributions of money or other property by the General Partner to Stockholders, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which a majority of
 
(a)           the voting power of the voting equity securities; and/or
 
(b)           the outstanding equity interests (whether or not voting), is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
 
Substituted Limited Partner” means a Person who is admitted as a Limited Partner to the Partnership pursuant to Section 11.4 hereof.
 
Tax Allocations” means the allocations set forth in paragraph 4 of Exhibit B.
 
Tax Items” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Exhibit B.
 
Termination Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(d)(i) hereof.
 
Transfer” as a noun, means any sale, assignment, conveyance, pledge, hypothecation, gift, encumbrance or other transfer, and as a verb, means to sell, assign, convey, pledge, hypothecate, give, encumber or otherwise transfer.
 
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Valuation Date” means the date of receipt by the Partnership and the General Partner of notice from an exchanging Partner that such Partner is exercising its Exchange Rights or, if such date is not a Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter.
 
Certain additional terms and phrases have the meanings set forth in Exhibit B.
 
ARTICLE 2.
ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS
 
2.1           Formation
 
The General Partner has formed the Partnership by filing the Certificate on September 28, 2010 in the office of the Delaware Secretary of State.  The Partnership is a limited partnership organized pursuant to the provision of the Act and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.  Except as expressly provided herein to the contrary, the rights and obligations of the Partners and the administration and termination of the Partnership shall be governed by the Act. The Partnership Interest of each Partner shall be personal property for all purposes.
 
2.2           Name
 
The name of the Partnership is Corporate Income Properties – ARC Operating Partnership, L.P.  The Partnership’s business may be conducted under any other name or names deemed advisable by the General Partner, including the name of the General Partner or any Affiliate thereof. The words “Limited Partnership,” “LP,” “Ltd.” or similar words or letters shall be included in the Partnership’s name where necessary for the purposes of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction that so requires. The General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion may change the name of the Partnership and shall notify the Limited Partners of such change in the next regular communication to the Limited Partners.
 
2.3           Registered Office and Agent; Principal Office
 
The address of the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware and the name and address of the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware is the Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The principal office of the Partnership shall be 405 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, or such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners. The Partnership may maintain offices at such other place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the General Partner deems advisable.
 
2.4           Power of Attorney
 
(a)           Each Limited Partner and each Assignee who accepts Partnership Units (or any rights, benefits or privileges associated therewith) is deemed to irrevocably constitute and appoint the General Partner, any Liquidator, and authorized officers and attorneys-in-fact of each, and each of those acting singly, in each case with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in its name, place and stead to:
 
(i)           execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record in the appropriate public offices
 
(A)          all certificates, documents and other instruments (including, without limitation, this Agreement and the Certificate and all amendments or restatements thereof) that the General Partner or the Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to form, qualify or continue the existence or qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware and in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may or plans to conduct business or own property, including, without limitation, any documents necessary or advisable to convey any Contributed Property to the Partnership;
 
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(B)          all instruments that the General Partner or any Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to reflect any amendment, change, modification or restatement of this Agreement in accordance with its terms;
 
(C)          all conveyances and other instruments or documents that the General Partner or any Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to reflect the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, a certificate of cancellation;
 
(D)          all instruments relating to the admission, withdrawal, removal or substitution of any Partner pursuant to, or other events described in, Article 11, 12 or 13 hereof or the Capital Contribution of any Partner;
 
(E)           all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the determination of the rights, preferences and privileges of Partnership Interest; and
 
(F)           amendments to this Agreement as provided in Article 14 hereof; and
 
(ii)           execute, swear to, seal, acknowledge and file all ballots, consents, approvals, waivers, certificates and other instruments appropriate or necessary, in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner or any Liquidator, to make, evidence, give, confirm or ratify any vote, consent, approval, agreement or other action which is made or given by the Partners hereunder or is consistent with the terms of this Agreement or appropriate or necessary, in the sole discretion of the General Partner or any Liquidator, to effectuate the terms or intent of this Agreement.
 
Nothing contained herein shall be construed as authorizing the General Partner or any Liquidator to amend this Agreement except in accordance with Article 14 hereof or as may be otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement.
 
(b)           (i)           The foregoing power of attorney is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, in recognition of the fact that each of the Partners will be relying upon the power of the General Partner and any Liquidator to act as contemplated by this Agreement in any filing or other action by it on behalf of the Partnership, and it shall survive and not be affected by the subsequent Incapacity of any Limited Partner or Assignee and the Transfer of all or any portion of such Limited Partner’s or Assignee’s Partnership Units and shall extend to such Limited Partner’s or Assignee’s heirs, successors, assigns and personal representatives.
 
(ii)           Each such Limited Partner or Assignee hereby agrees to be bound by any representation made by the General Partner or any Liquidator, acting in good faith pursuant to such power of attorney, and each such Limited Partner or Assignee hereby waives any and all defenses which may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the General Partner or any Liquidator, taken in good faith under such power of attorney.
 
(iii)           Each Limited Partner or Assignee shall execute and deliver to the General Partner or the Liquidator, within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the General Partner’s or Liquidator’s request therefore, such further designation, powers of attorney and other instruments as the General Partner or the Liquidator, as the case may be, deems necessary to effectuate this Agreement and the purposes of the Partnership.
 
2.5           Term
 
The term of the Partnership shall commence on the date hereof and shall continue until December 31, 2099, unless the Partnership is dissolved sooner pursuant to the provisions of Article 13 or as otherwise provided by law.
 
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ARTICLE 3.
PURPOSE
 
3.1           Purpose and Business
 
(a)           The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership is to conduct any business that may be lawfully conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Act including, without limitation, to engage in the following activities:
 
(i)           to acquire, hold, own, develop, construct, improve, maintain, operate, sell, lease, transfer, encumber, convey, exchange, and otherwise dispose of or deal with the properties described in the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement;
 
(ii)          to acquire, hold, own, develop, construct, improve, maintain, operate, sell, lease, transfer, encumber, convey, exchange, and otherwise dispose of or deal with real and personal property of all kinds;
 
(iii)         to enter into any partnership, joint venture, corporation, limited liability company, trust or other similar arrangement to engage in any of the foregoing;
 
(iv)        to undertake such other activities as may be necessary, advisable, desirable or convenient to the business of the Partnership; and
 
(v)         to engage in such other ancillary activities as shall be necessary or desirable to effectuate the foregoing purposes;
 
provided, however, that such business shall be limited to and conducted in such a manner as to permit the General Partner at all times to be classified as a REIT, unless the General Partner determines not to qualify as a REIT or ceases to qualify as a REIT for any reason not related to the business conducted by the Partnership.
 
(b)           The Partnership shall have all powers necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes enumerated.
 
3.2           Powers
 
(a)           The Partnership is empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental to or convenient for the furtherance and accomplishment of the purposes and business described herein and for the protection and benefit of the Partnership including, without limitation, full power and authority to enter into, perform, and carry out contracts of any kind, to borrow money and to issue evidences of indebtedness, whether or not secured by mortgage, trust deed, pledge or other Lien, and, directly or indirectly, to acquire, own, improve, develop and construct real property, and lease, sell, transfer and dispose of real property; provided, that the Partnership shall not take, or refrain from taking, any action which, in the judgment of the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion,
 
(i)           could adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT, unless the General Partner otherwise ceases to qualify as a REIT;
 
(ii)         could subject the General Partner to any additional taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code; or
 
(iii)        could violate any law or regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the General Partner or its securities, unless such action (or inaction) shall have been specifically consented to by the General Partner in writing.
 
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(b)           The General Partner also is empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary, appropriate or advisable to ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” for the purposes of Section 7704 of the Code, including but not limited to imposing restrictions on exchanges of Partnership Units.
ARTICLE 4.
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
 
4.1           Capital Contributions of the Partners
 
(a)           The General Partner and Initial Limited Partner have made the Capital Contributions as set forth in Exhibit A to this Agreement.
 
(b)           To the extent the Partnership acquires any property by the merger of any other Person into the Partnership or the contribution of assets by any other Person, Persons who receive Partnership Interests in exchange for their interests in the Person merging into or contributing assets to the Partnership shall become Partners and shall be deemed to have made Capital Contributions as provided in the applicable merger agreement or contribution agreement and as set forth in Exhibit A, as amended to reflect such deemed Capital Contributions.
 
(c)           Each Partner shall own Partnership Units in the amounts set forth for such Partner in Exhibit A and shall have a Percentage Interest in the Partnership as set forth in Exhibit A, which Percentage Interest shall be adjusted in Exhibit A from time to time by the General Partner to the extent necessary to reflect accurately exchanges, additional Capital Contributions, the issuance of additional Partnership Units or similar events having an effect on any Partner’s Percentage Interest.
 
(d)           The number of Partnership Units held by the General Partner, in its capacity as general partner, shall be deemed to be the General Partner Interest.
 
(e)           Except as provided in Sections 4.2 and 10.5, the Partners shall have no obligation to make any additional Capital Contributions or provide any additional funding to the Partnership (whether in the form of loans, repayments of loans or otherwise) and no Partner shall have any obligation to restore any deficit that may exist in its Capital Account, either upon a liquidation of the Partnership or otherwise.
 
4.2           Additional Funds; Restrictions on the General Partner
 
(a)           (i)           The sums of money required to finance the business and affairs of the Partnership shall be derived from the initial Capital Contributions made to the Partnership by the Partners as set forth in Section 4.1 and from funds generated from the operation and business of the Partnership, including, without limitation, rents and distributions directly or indirectly received by the Partnership from any Subsidiary.
 
(ii)          If additional financing is needed from sources other than as set forth in Section 4.2(a)(i) for any reason, the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, in such amounts and at such times as it solely shall determine to be necessary or appropriate,
 
(A)          cause the Partnership to issue additional Partnership Interests and admit additional Limited Partners to the Partnership in accordance with Section 4.3;
 
(B)           make additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership (subject to the provisions of Section 4.2(b));
 
(C)           cause the Partnership to borrow money, enter into loan arrangements, issue debt securities, obtain letters of credit or otherwise borrow money on a secured or unsecured basis;
 
(D)           make a loan or loans to the Partnership (subject to Section 4.2(b)); or
 
(E)           sell any assets or properties directly or indirectly owned by the Partnership.
 
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(iii)           In no event shall any Limited Partners be required to make any additional Capital Contributions or any loan to, or otherwise provide any financial accommodation for the benefit of, the Partnership.
 
(b)           The General Partner shall not issue any debt securities, any preferred stock or any common stock (including additional Common Stock (other than (i) as payment of the Common Stock Amount or (ii) in connection with the conversion or exchange of securities of the General Partner solely in conversion or exchange for other securities of the General Partner)) or rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities containing the right to subscribe for or purchase any of the foregoing (collectively, “Securities”), other than to all holders of Common Stock, unless the General Partner shall
 
(i)             in the case of debt securities, lend to the Partnership the proceeds of or consideration received for such Securities on the same terms and conditions, including interest rate and repayment schedule, as shall be applicable with respect to or incurred in connection with the issuance of such Securities and the proceeds of, or consideration received from, any subsequent exercise, exchange or conversion thereof (if applicable);
 
(ii)            in the case of equity Securities senior or junior to the Common Stock as to dividends and distributions on liquidation, contribute to the Partnership the proceeds of or consideration (including any property or other non-cash assets) received for such Securities and the proceeds of, or consideration received from, any subsequent exercise, exchange or conversion thereof (if applicable), and receive from the Partnership, interests in the Partnership in consideration therefor with the same terms and conditions, including dividend, dividend priority and liquidation preference, as are applicable to such Securities; and
 
(iii)           in the case of Common Stock or other equity Securities on a parity with the Common Stock as to dividends and distributions on liquidation, (including, without limitation, Common Stock or other Securities granted as a stock award to directors and officers of the General Partner or directors, officers or employees of its Affiliates in consideration for services or future services, and Common Stock issued a pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan or issued to enable the General Partner make distributions to satisfy the REIT Requirements), contribute to the Partnership the proceeds of or consideration (including any property or other non-cash assets, including services) received for such Securities and the proceeds of, or consideration received from, any subsequent exercise, exchange or conversion thereof (if applicable), and receive from the Partnership a number of additional Partnership Units in consideration therefor equal to the product of
 
(A)           the number of shares of Common Stock or other equity Securities issued by the General Partner, multiplied by
 
(B)           a fraction the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the Exchange Factor in effect on the date of such contribution.
 
4.3           Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests; Admission of Additional Limited Partners
 
(a)           In addition to any Partnership Interests issuable by the Partnership pursuant to Section 4.2, the General Partner is authorized to cause the Partnership to issue additional Partnership Interests (or options therefore) in the form of Partnership Units or other Partnership Interests in one or more series or classes, or in one or more series of any such class senior, on a parity with, or junior to the Partnership Units to any Persons at any time or from time to time, on such terms and conditions, as the General Partner shall establish in each case in its sole and absolute discretion subject to Delaware law, including, without limitation, (i) the allocations of items of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and credit to each class or series of Partnership Interests, (ii) the right of each class or series of Partnership Interests to share in Partnership distributions, and (iii) the rights of each class or series of Partnership Interest upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership; provided, that, no such Partnership Interests shall be issued to the General Partner unless either (a) the Partnership Interests are issued in connection with the grant, award, or issuance of Common Stock or other equity interests in the General Partner having designations, preferences and other rights such that the economic interests attributable to such Common Stock or other equity interests are substantially similar to the designations, preferences and other rights (except voting rights) of the Partnership Interests issued to the General Partner in accordance with this Section 4.3(a) or (b) the additional Partnership Interests are issued to all Partners holding Partnership Interests in the same class in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests in such class, without any approval being required from any Limited Partner or any other Person; and provided, however, that
 
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(i)           such issuance does not cause the Partnership to become, with respect to any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, a “party in interest” (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA) or a “disqualified person” (as defined in Section 4975(e) of the Code); and
 
(ii)           such issuance would not cause any portion of the assets of the Partnership to constitute assets of any employee benefit plan pursuant to Section 2510.3-101 of the regulations of the United States Department of Labor.
 
(b)           Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 4.3(a), the General Partner may take such steps as it, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems necessary or appropriate to admit any Person as a Limited Partner of the Partnership or to issue any Partnership Interests, including, without limitation, amending the Certificate, Exhibit A or any other provision of this Agreement.
 
4.4           Contribution of Proceeds of Issuance of Common Stock
 
In connection with any offering, grant, award, or issuance of Common Stock or securities, rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities pursuant to Section 4.2, the General Partner shall make aggregate Capital Contributions to the Partnership of the proceeds raised in connection with such offering, grant, award, or issuance, including any property issued to the General Partner pursuant to a merger or contribution agreement in exchange for Common Stock; provided, however, that if the proceeds actually received by the General Partner are less than the gross proceeds of such offering, grant, award, or issuance as a result of any underwriter’s discount, commission, or fee or other expenses paid or incurred in connection with such offering, grant, award, or issuance, then the General Partner shall make a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in the amount equal to the sum of (i) the net proceeds of such issuance plus (ii) an intangible asset in an amount equal to the capitalized costs of the General Partner relating to such issuance of Common Stock.  Upon any such Capital Contribution by the General Partner, the Capital Account of the General Partner shall be increased by the amount of its Capital Contribution as described in the previous sentence.
 
4.5           Repurchase of Common Stock; Shares-In-Trust
 
(a)           If the General Partner shall elect to purchase from its stockholders Common Stock for the purpose of delivering such Common Stock to satisfy an obligation under any distribution reinvestment plan adopted by the General Partner, any employee stock purchase plan adopted by the General Partner, or for any other purpose, the purchase price paid by the General Partner for such Common Stock and any other expenses incurred by the General Partner in connection with such purchase shall be considered expenses of the Partnership and shall be reimbursed to the General Partner, subject to the condition that:
 
(i)           if such Common Stock subsequently is to be sold by the General Partner, the General Partner shall pay to the Partnership any proceeds received by the General Partner from the sale of such Common Stock (provided that an exchange of Common Stock for Partnership Units pursuant to the applicable Exchange Rights Agreement would not be considered a sale for such purposes); and
 
(ii)           if such Common Stock is not re-transferred by the General Partner within 30 days after the purchase thereof, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to cancel a number of Partnership Units held by the General Partner (as applicable) equal to the product of
 
(x)            the number of shares of such Common Stock, multiplied by
 
(y)           a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the Exchange Factor in effect on the date of such cancellation.
 
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(b)           If the General Partner purchases Shares-in-Trust (as from time to time defined in the Articles of Incorporation, as may be amended from time to time), the Partnership will purchase from the General Partner a number of Partnership Units equal to the product of
 
(i)           the number of Shares-in-Trust purchased by the General Partner, multiplied by
 
(ii)          a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the Exchange Factor in effect on the date of such purchase.
 
4.6          No Third-Party Beneficiary
 
No creditor or other third party having dealings with the Partnership shall have the right to enforce the right or obligations of any Partner to make Capital Contributions or loans or to pursue any other right or remedy hereunder or at law or in equity, it being understood and agreed that the provisions of this Agreement shall be solely for the benefit of, and may be enforced solely by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
 
4.7          No Interest; No Return
 
(a)           No Partner shall be entitled to interest on its Capital Contribution or on such Partner’s Capital Account.
 
(b)           Except as provided herein or by law, no Partner shall have any right to demand or receive the return of its Capital Contribution from the Partnership.
 
4.8          No Preemptive Rights.
 
Subject to any preemptive rights that may be granted pursuant to Section 4.3 hereof, no Person shall have any preemptive or other similar right with respect to
 
(a)           additional Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership; or
 
(b)           issuance or sale of any Partnership Units or other Partnership Interests.
 
ARTICLE 5.
DISTRIBUTIONS
 
5.1          Distributions
 
(a)          Cash Available for Distribution.  Subject to the provisions of Sections 5.3, 5.4 and 12.2(c), the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to distribute, at such times as the General Partner shall determine (each a “Distribution Date”), an amount of Cash Available for Distribution, determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion to the Limited Partners and the General Partner, as of the applicable Partnership Record Date, in accordance with each such Partner’s respective Percentage Interest.  In no event may any Partner receive a distribution pursuant to this Section 5.1(a) with respect to a Partnership Unit if such Partner is entitled to receive a distribution with respect to Common Stock for which such a Partnership Unit has been exchanged.
 
(b)          Net Sales Proceeds.  Subject to the provisions of Sections 5.1(e), 5.3, 5.4 and 12.2(c), Net Sales Proceeds shall be distributed as follows:
 
(i)           First, 100% to the General Partner and Limited Partners in accordance with each such Partner’s respective Percentage Interest until the Net Investment balance of the Stockholders is zero;
 
(ii)           Second, 100% to the General Partner and Limited Partners in accordance with each such Partner’s respective Percentage Interest until the First Level Return balance of the Stockholders is zero; and

 
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(iii)         Thereafter, (A) 15% to the Special Limited Partner, and (B) 85% to the General Partner and Limited Partners in the case of this clause (B) in accordance with each such Partner’s respective Percentage Interest.
 
(c)          Listing Amounts.  Upon Listing and subject to Section 5.1(e), the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to issue and distribute to the Special Limited Partner in redemption of the Special Limited Partner Interest a Note (the “Listing Note”) in an amount equal to 15% of the amount, if any, by which (i) the sum of (A) the Market Value of all issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock plus (B) the sum of all Stockholder Distributions paid by the General Partner prior to Listing, exceeds (ii) the sum of (Y) the total Gross Proceeds in all Offerings plus (Z) the total amount of cash that, if distributed to those Stockholders who purchased shares of Common Stock in an Offering, would have provided such Stockholders a First Level Return on the Gross Proceeds raised in all such Offerings.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in accordance with Section 736 of the Code, the Listing Note shall be disregarded for applicable income tax purposes and the Special Limited Partner shall continue to be treated as a partner of the Partnership in respect of its Special Limited Partner Interest for such purposes until the Partnership has satisfied all of its obligations under the Listing Note.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Special Limited Partner shall not be required to accrue interest on the Listing Note in income and the Partnership shall not deduct such interest for such purposes; provided, that, any cash or property paid to the Special Limited Partner with respect to such interest shall be reported to the Special Limited Partner on Internal Revenue Service Schedule K-1 to Form 1065 (or such successor schedule or form).
 
(d)          Termination Amounts.
 
(i)           Upon termination of the Advisory Agreement and subject to Sections 5.1(d)(ii) and (e), the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to distribute an amount to the Special Limited Partner in redemption of the Special Limited Partner Interest (the “Termination Amount”) in the form of a Note equal to 15% of the amount, if any, by which (A) the sum of (1) the fair market value (determined by appraisal as of the Advisory Agreement Termination Date) of the Investments on the Advisory Agreement Termination Date, minus (2) any Loans secured by such Investments, plus (3) the sum of all Stockholder Distributions paid by the General Partner through the Advisory Agreement Termination Date on shares of Common Stock issued in all Offerings through the Advisory Agreement Termination Date, minus (4) any amounts distributable as of the Advisory Agreement Termination Date to the Limited Partners who received Partnership Units in connection with the contribution of any Investments to the Partnership, upon the liquidation or sale of such Investments (assuming the liquidation or sale of such Investments on the Advisory Agreement Termination Date), exceeds (B) the sum of (1) the Gross Proceeds raised in all Offerings through the Advisory Agreement Termination Date (less amounts paid on or prior to the Advisory Agreement Termination Date to purchase or redeem any shares of Common Stock purchased in an Offering pursuant to the General Partner’s share repurchase plan) plus (2) the total amount of cash that, if distributed to those Stockholders who purchased shares of Common Stock in an Offering on or prior to the Advisory Agreement Termination Date, would have provided such Stockholders a First Level Return on the Gross Proceeds raised in all Offerings through the Advisory Agreement Termination Date, measured for the period from inception through the Advisory Agreement Termination Date.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in accordance with Section 736 of the Code, the Termination Amount in the Form of a Note shall be disregarded for applicable income tax purposes and the Special Limited Partner shall continue to be treated as a partner of the Partnership in respect of its Special Limited Partner Interest for such purposes until the Partnership has satisfied all of its obligations under such Note.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Special Limited Partner shall not be required to accrue interest on such Note in income and the Partnership shall not deduct such interest for such purposes; provided, that, any cash or property paid to the Special Limited Partner with respect to such interest shall be reported to the Special Limited Partner on Internal Revenue Service Schedule K-1 to Form 1065 (or such successor schedule or form).
 
(ii)          Upon termination of the Advisory Agreement and subject to Section 5.1(e), the Special Limited Partner may elect to defer its right to receive the Termination Amount until either a Listing or Investment Liquidation Event occurs.

 
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(A)          If there is a subsequent Listing, then the Special Limited Partner shall be entitled to receive the Termination Amount (in redemption of the Special Limited Partner Interest) equal to 15% of the amount, if any, by which (1) the sum of (w) the fair market value (determined by appraisal as of the date of Listing) of the Investments owned as of the Advisory Agreement Termination Date and any Investments acquired after the Advisory Agreement Termination Date for which a contract to acquire such Investment had been entered into by the General Partner as of the Advisory Agreement Termination Date (collectively, the “Included Assets”), minus (x) any Loans secured by the Included Assets, plus (y) the sum of all Stockholder Distributions paid by the General Partner through the date of Listing on shares of Common Stock issued in Offerings through the Advisory Agreement Termination Date, minus (z) any amounts distributable as of the date of Listing to the Limited Partners who received Partnership Units in connection with the contribution of any Included Assets to the Partnership, upon the liquidation or sale of such Included Assets (assuming the liquidation or sale of such Included Assets on the date of Listing), exceeds (2) the sum of (y) the Gross Proceeds raised in all Offerings through the Advisory Agreement Termination Date (less amounts paid on or prior to the date of Listing to purchase or redeem any shares of Common Stock purchased in an Offering on or prior to the Advisory Agreement Termination Date pursuant to the General Partner’s share repurchase plan), plus (z) the total amount of cash that, if distributed to those Stockholders who purchased shares of Common Stock in an Offering on or prior to the Advisory Agreement Termination Date, would have provided such Stockholders a First Level Return on the Gross Proceeds raised in all Offerings through the Advisory Agreement Termination Date, measured for the period from inception through the date of Listing.
 
(B)           If there is a subsequent Investment Liquidation Event, then the Special Limited Partner shall be entitled to receive the Termination Amount (in redemption of the Special Limited Partner Interest) payable out of Net Sales Proceeds equal to 15% of the amount, if any, by which (1) the sum of (u) the fair market value (determined by appraisal as of the date of the Investment Liquidation Event) of Investments owned as of the Advisory Agreement Termination Date, minus (v) any Loans secured by such Investments owned as of the Advisory Agreement Termination Date, plus (w) the fair market value (determined by appraisal as of the date of the Investment Liquidation Event) of the Included Assets, minus (x) any Loans secured by the Included Assets, plus (y) the sum of all Stockholder Distributions paid by the General Partner through the date of the Investment Liquidity Event on shares of Common Stock issued in Offerings through the Advisory Agreement Termination Date, minus (z) any amounts distributable as of the date of the Investment Liquidation Event to the Limited Partners who received Partnership Units in connection with the contribution of any Included Assets to the Partnership, upon the liquidation or sale of such Included Assets (assuming the liquidation or sale of such Included Assets on the date of the Investment Liquidation Event), exceeds (2) the sum of (y) the Gross Proceeds raised in all Offerings through the Advisory Agreement Termination Date (less amounts paid on or prior to the date of the Other Liquidity Event to purchase or redeem any shares of Common Stock purchased in an Offering on or prior to the Advisory Agreement Termination Date pursuant to the General Partner’s share repurchase plan), plus (z) the total amount of cash that, if distributed to those Stockholders who purchased shares of Common Stock in an Offering on or prior to the Advisory Agreement Termination Date, would have provided such Stockholders First Level Return on the Gross Proceeds raised in all Offerings through the Advisory Agreement Termination Date, measured for the period from inception through the date of the Investment Liquidity Event.
 
(e)          Coordination.
 
(i)           Any Net Sales Proceeds paid to the Special Limited Partner pursuant to Section 5.1(b) prior to a Listing shall reduce dollar for dollar the amount of a Listing Note to be issued and distributed pursuant to Section 5.1(c).  If the Special Limited Partner receives a Listing Note pursuant to Section 5.1(c), it would no longer be entitled to receive Net Sales Proceeds or a Termination Amount.
 
(ii)          Any Net Sales Proceeds paid to the Special Limited Partner pursuant to Section 5.1(b) prior to the Advisory Agreement Termination Date shall reduce dollar for dollar the amount of a Termination Amount to be distributed pursuant to Section 5.1(d).  If the Special Limited Partner receives, or is entitled to receive, a Termination Amount pursuant to Section 5.1(d), it would no longer be entitled to receive Net Sales Proceeds (except to the extent described in Section 5.1(d)(ii)) or a Listing Note.
 

 
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(iii)         If the Special Limited Partner chooses in its discretion to receive all or a portion of a Listing Note or the Termination Amount payable pursuant to Section 5.1(d)(i) with shares of Common Stock, the amount of the Listing Note or such Termination Amount due to the Special Limited Partner shall be reduced by (y) the Market Value, with respect to the Listing Note and (z) the fair market value, with respect to such Termination Amount, of the Common Stock on the date such Common Stock is issued to the Special Limited Partner.
 
5.2          Qualification as a REIT
 
The General Partner shall use its best efforts to cause the Partnership to distribute sufficient amounts under this Article 5 to enable the General Partner to pay dividends to the Stockholders that will enable the General Partner to
 
(a)           satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code and Regulations (“REIT Requirements”), and
 
(b)           avoid any federal income or excise tax liability;
 
provided, however, the General Partner shall not be bound to comply with this covenant to the extent such distributions would
 
(x)            violate applicable Delaware law or
 
(y)           contravene the terms of any notes, mortgages or other types of debt obligations to which the Partnership may be subject in conjunction with borrowed funds.
 
5.3          Withholding
 
With respect to any withholding tax or other similar tax liability or obligation to which the Partnership may be subject as a result of any act or status of any Partner or the Special Limited Partner or to which the Partnership becomes subject with respect to any Partnership Unit or the Special Limited Partner Interest, the Partnership shall have the right to withhold amounts distributable pursuant to this Article V to such Partner or the Special Limited Partner or with respect to such Partnership Units or the Special Limited Partner Interest, to the extent of the amount of such withholding tax or other similar tax liability or obligation pursuant to the provisions contained in Section 10.5, and the amount of any withholding shall reduce the right of such Partner or the Special Limited Partner to future distribution to the extent provided in Section 10.5.
 
5.4          Additional Partnership Interests
 
If the Partnership issues Partnership Interests in accordance with Section 4.2 or 4.3, the distribution priorities set forth in Section 5.1 shall be amended, as necessary, to reflect the distribution priority of such Partnership Interests and corresponding amendments shall be made to the provisions of Exhibit B.
 
ARTICLE 6.
ALLOCATIONS
 
6.1          Allocations
 
The Net Income, Net Loss and other Partnership items shall be allocated pursuant to the provisions of Exhibit B.

 
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6.2          Revisions to Allocations to Reflect Issuance of Partnership Interests
 
If the Partnership issues Partnership Interests to the General Partner or any additional Limited Partner pursuant to Article IV, the General Partner shall make such revisions to this Article 6 and Exhibit B as it deems necessary to reflect the terms of the issuance of such Partnership Interests, including making preferential allocations to classes of Partnership Interests that are entitled thereto. Such revisions shall not require the consent or approval of any other Partner.
 
ARTICLE 7.
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF BUSINESS
 
7.1          Management
 
(a)           (i)           Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, full, complete and exclusive discretion to manage and control the business and affairs of the Partnership are and shall be vested in the General Partner, and no Limited Partner shall have any right to participate in or exercise control or management power over the business and affairs of the Partnership.
 
(ii)          The General Partner may not be removed by the Limited Partners with or without cause.
 
(iii)         In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted a general partner of a limited partnership under applicable law or which are granted to the General Partner under any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner, subject to Section 7.11, shall have full power and authority to do all things deemed necessary or desirable by it to conduct the business of the Partnership, to exercise all powers set forth in Section 3.2 hereof and to effectuate the purposes set forth in Section 3.1 hereof, including, without limitation:
 
(A)         (1)           the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, including, without limitation, making prepayments on loans and borrowing money to permit the Partnership to make distributions to its Partners in such amounts as will permit the General Partner (so long as the General Partner qualifies as a REIT) to avoid the payment of any federal income tax (including, for this purpose, any excise tax pursuant to Section 4981 of the Code) and to make distributions to its stockholders in amounts sufficient to permit the General Partner to maintain REIT status,
 
(2)           the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities,
 
(3)           the issuance of evidence of indebtedness (including the securing of the same by deed, mortgage, deed of trust or other lien or encumbrance on the Partnership’s assets) and
 
(4)           the incurring of any obligations it deems necessary for the conduct of the activities of the Partnership, including the payment of all expenses associated with the General Partner;
 
(B)          the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership or the General Partner;
 
(C)          the acquisition, disposition, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership (including the exercise or grant of any conversion, option, privilege, or subscription right or other right available in connection with any assets at any time held by the Partnership) or the merger, consolidation or other combination (each a “Business Combination”) of the Partnership with or into another Entity on such terms as the General Partner deems proper, provided that the General Partner shall be required to send to each Limited Partner a notice of such proposed Business Combination no less than 15 days prior to the record date for the vote of the General Partner’s stockholders on such Business Combination, if any;

 
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(D)          the use of the assets of the Partnership (including, without limitation, cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement and on any terms it sees fit, including, without limitation,
 
(1)           the financing of the conduct of the operations of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of the Partnership’s Subsidiaries,
 
(2)           the lending of funds to other Persons (including, without limitation, the Subsidiaries of the Partnership and/or the General Partner) and the repayment of obligations of the Partnership and its Subsidiaries and any other Person in which it has an equity investment, and
 
(3)           the making of capital contributions to its Subsidiaries;
 
(E)          the expansion, development, construction, leasing, repair, alteration, demolition or improvement of any property in which the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership owns an interest;
 
(F)          the negotiation, execution, and performance of any contracts, conveyances or other instruments that the General Partner considers useful or necessary to the conduct of the Partnership’s operations or the implementation of the General Partner’s powers under this Agreement, including contracting with contractors, developers, consultants, accountants, legal counsel, other professional advisors and other agents and the payment of their expenses and compensation out of the Partnership’s assets;
 
(G)          the distribution of Partnership cash or other Partnership assets in accordance with this Agreement;
 
(H)          holding, managing, investing and reinvesting cash and other assets of the Partnership;
 
(I)           the collection and receipt of revenues and income of the Partnership;
 
(J)            the establishment of one or more divisions of the Partnership, the selection and dismissal of employees of the Partnership (including, without limitation, employees having titles such as “president,” “vice president,” “secretary” and “treasurer” of the Partnership), and agents, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors of the Partnership, and the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or engagement;
 
(K)         the maintenance of such insurance for the benefit of the Partnership and the Partners and directors and officers thereof as it deems necessary or appropriate;
 
(L)          the formation of, or acquisition of an interest (including non-voting interests in entities controlled by Affiliates of the Partnership or third parties) in, and the contribution of property to, any further Entities or other relationships that it deems desirable, including, without limitation, the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of funds or property to, or making of loans to, its Subsidiaries and any other Person from time to time, or the incurrence of indebtedness on behalf of such Persons or the guarantee of the obligations of such Persons; provided that, as long as the General Partner has determined to elect to qualify as a REIT or to continue to qualify as a REIT, the Partnership may not engage in any such formation, acquisition or contribution that would cause the General Partner to fail to qualify as a REIT;

 
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(M)        the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including
 
(1)           the settlement, compromise, submission to arbitration or any other form of dispute resolution, or abandonment of, any claim, cause of action, liability, debt or damages, due or owing to or from the Partnership,
 
(2)           the commencement or defense of suits, legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, arbitration or other forms of dispute resolution, and
 
(3)           the representation of the Partnership in all suits or legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, arbitrations or other forms of dispute resolution, the incurring of legal expenses, and the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;
 
(N)         the undertaking of any action in connection with the Partnership’s direct or indirect investment in its Subsidiaries or any other Person (including, without limitation, the contribution or loan of funds by the Partnership to such Persons);
 
(O)         the determination of the fair market value of any Partnership property distributed in kind using such reasonable method of valuation as the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may adopt;
 
(P)          the exercise, directly or indirectly, through any attorney-in-fact acting under a general or limited power of attorney, of any right, including the right to vote, appurtenant to any asset or investment held by the Partnership;
 
(Q)         the exercise of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of or in connection with any Subsidiary of the Partnership or any other Person in which the Partnership has a direct or indirect interest, or jointly with any such Subsidiary or other Person;
 
(R)          the exercise of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of any Person in which the Partnership does not have an interest pursuant to contractual or other arrangements with such Person;
 
(S)          the making, execution and delivery of any and all deeds, leases, notes, mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, conveyances, contracts, guarantees, warranties, indemnities, waivers, releases or legal instruments or agreements in writing necessary or appropriate, in the judgment of the General Partner, for the accomplishment of any of the foregoing;
 
(T)         the issuance of additional Partnership Units in connection with Capital Contributions by Additional Limited Partners and additional Capital Contributions by Partners pursuant to Article 4 hereof;
 
(U)         the opening of bank accounts on behalf of, and in the name of, the Partnership and its Subsidiaries; and

 
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(V)          the amendment and restatement of Exhibit A to reflect accurately at all times the Capital Contributions and Percentage Interests of the Partners as the same are adjusted from time to time to the extent necessary to reflect redemptions, Capital Contributions, the issuance of Partnership Units, the admission of any Additional Limited Partner or any Substituted Limited Partner or otherwise, which amendment and restatement, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shall not be deemed an amendment of this Agreement, as long as the matter or event being reflected in Exhibit A otherwise is authorized by this Agreement.
 
(b)           (i)           Each of the Limited Partners agree that the General Partner is authorized to execute, deliver and perform the above-mentioned agreements and transactions on behalf of the Partnership without any further act, approval or vote of the Partners, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the fullest extent permitted under the Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation.
 
(ii)          The execution, delivery or performance by the General Partner or the Partnership of any agreement authorized or permitted under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach by the General Partner of any duty that the General Partner may owe the Partnership or the Limited Partners or any other Persons under this Agreement or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity.
 
(c)           At all times from and after the date hereof, the General Partner at the expense of the Partnership, may or may not, cause the Partnership to obtain and maintain
 
(i)           casualty, liability and other insurance on the properties of the Partnership;
 
(ii)          liability insurance for the Indemnitees hereunder; and
 
(iii)         such other insurance as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, determines to be appropriate and reasonable.
 
(d)           At all times from and after the date hereof, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to establish and maintain at any and all times working capital accounts and other cash or similar balances in such amount as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems appropriate and reasonable from time to time.
 
(e)           (i)           In exercising its authority under this Agreement, the General Partner may, but shall be under no obligation to, take into account the tax consequences to any Partner (including the General Partner) of any action taken (or not taken) by it. The General Partner and the Partnership shall not have liability to any Limited Partner for monetary damages or otherwise for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not delivered by such Limited Partner in connection with such decisions, provided that the General Partner has acted in good faith pursuant to its authority under this Agreement. The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that the General Partner is acting on behalf of the Partnership, the General Partner, and the General Partner’s stockholders, collectively.
 
(ii)          The General Partner and the Partnership shall not have liability to the any Limited Partner under any circumstances as a result of an income tax liability incurred by such Limited Partner as a result of an action (or inaction) by the General Partner taken pursuant to its authority under and in accordance with this Agreement.
 
7.2          Certificate of Limited Partnership
 
(a)           The General Partner has previously filed the Certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware as required by the Act.
 
(b)           (i)           The General Partner shall use all reasonable efforts to cause to be filed such other certificates or documents as may be reasonable and necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation, qualification and operation of a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware and any other state, or the District of Columbia, in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property.

 
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(ii)          To the extent that such action is determined by the General Partner to be reasonable and necessary or appropriate, the General Partner shall file amendments to and restatements of the Certificate and do all of the things to maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) under the laws of the State of Delaware and each other state, or the District of Columbia, in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property.
 
(iii)         Subject to the terms of Section 8.5(a)(iv) hereof, the General Partner shall not be required, before or after filing, to deliver or mail a copy of the Certificate or any amendment thereto to any Limited Partner.
 
7.3          Reimbursement of the General Partner
 
(a)           Except as provided in this Section 7.3 and elsewhere in this Agreement (including the provisions of Articles 5 and 6 regarding distributions, payments, and allocations to which it may be entitled), the General Partner shall not be compensated for its services as general partner of the Partnership.
 
(b)           (i)           The Partnership shall be responsible for and shall pay all expenses relating to the Partnership’s organization, the ownership of its assets and its operations. The General Partner shall be reimbursed on a monthly basis, or such other basis as it may determine in its sole and absolute discretion, for all expenses that it incurs on behalf of the Partnership relating to the ownership and operation of the Partnership’s assets, or for the benefit of the Partnership, including all expenses associated with compliance by the General Partner and the Initial Limited Partner with laws, rules and regulations promulgated by any regulatory body, expenses related to the operations of the General Partner and to the management and administration of any Subsidiaries of the General Partner or the Partnership or Affiliates of the Partnership, such as auditing expenses and filing fees and any and all salaries, compensation and expenses of officers and employees of the General Partner, but excluding any portion of expenses reasonably attributable to assets not owned by or for the benefit of, or to operations not for the benefit of, the Partnership or Affiliates of the Partnership; provided, that the amount of any such reimbursement shall be reduced by any interest earned by the General Partner with respect to bank accounts or other instruments or accounts held by it in its name.
 
(ii)          Such reimbursement shall be in addition to any reimbursement made as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section 7.6 hereof.
 
(iii)         The General Partner shall determine in good faith the amount of expenses incurred by it related to the ownership and operation of, or for the benefit of, the Partnership. If certain expenses are incurred for the benefit of the Partnership and other entities (including the General Partner), such expenses will be allocated to the Partnership and such other entities in such a manner as the General Partner in its reasonable discretion deems fair and reasonable. All payments and reimbursements hereunder shall be characterized for federal income tax purposes as expenses of the Partnership incurred on its behalf, and not as expenses of the General Partner.
 
(c)           (i)           Expenses incurred by the General Partner relating to the organization or reorganization of the Partnership and the General Partner the issuance of Common Stock in connection with an Offering and any issuance of additional Partnership Interests, Common Stock or rights, options, warrants, or convertible or exchangeable securities pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof and all costs and expenses associated with the preparation and filing of any periodic reports by the General Partner under federal, state or local laws or regulations (including, without limitation, all costs, expenses, damages, and other payments resulting from or arising in connection with litigation related to any of the foregoing) are primarily obligations of the Partnership.
 
(ii)          To the extent the General Partner pays or incurs such expenses, the General Partner shall be reimbursed for such expenses.

 
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7.4          Outside Activities of the General Partner
 
(a)           Without the Consent of the Limited Partners, the General Partner shall not directly or indirectly enter into or conduct any business other than in connection with the ownership, acquisition, and disposition of Partnership Interests and the management of its business and the business of the Partnership, and such activities as are incidental thereto.
 
(b)           The General Partner and any Affiliates of the General Partner may acquire Limited Partner Interests and shall be entitled to exercise all rights of a Limited Partner relating to such Limited Partner Interests.
 
7.5          Contracts with Affiliates
 
(a)           (i)            The Partnership may lend or contribute funds or other assets to its Subsidiaries or other Persons in which it has an equity investment and such Subsidiaries and Persons may borrow funds from the Partnership, on terms and conditions established in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner.
 
(ii)          The foregoing authority shall not create any right or benefit in favor of any Subsidiary or any other Person.
 
(b)           Except as provided in Section 7.4, the Partnership may Transfer assets to Entities in which it is or thereby becomes a participant upon such terms and subject to such conditions consistent with this Agreement and applicable law as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, may determine.
 
(c)           Except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, neither the General Partner nor any of its Affiliates shall sell, Transfer or convey any property to, or purchase any property from, the Partnership, directly or indirectly, except pursuant to transactions that are determined by the General Partner in good faith to be fair and reasonable.
 
(d)           The General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion and without the approval the Limited Partners, may propose and adopt, on behalf of the Partnership, employee benefit plans, stock option plans, and similar plans funded by the Partnership for the benefit of employees of the Partnership, the General Partner, any Subsidiaries of the Partnership or any Affiliate of any of them in respect of services performed, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of the Partnership, the General Partner, any Subsidiaries of the Partnership or any Affiliate of any of them.
 
(e)           The General Partner is expressly authorized to enter into, in the name and on behalf of the Partnership, a “right of first opportunity” or “right of first offer” arrangement, non-competition agreements and other conflict avoidance agreements with various Affiliates of the Partnership and the General Partner, on such terms as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, believes are advisable.
 
7.6          Indemnification
 
(a)           (i)           To the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law or as provided herein, the Partnership shall indemnify each Indemnitee from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (collectively, “Claims”), that relate to the operations of the Partnership or the General Partner as set forth in this Agreement, in which such Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, so long as (w) the course of conduct which gave rise to the Claim was taken, in the reasonable determination of the Indemnitee made in good faith, in the best interests of the Partnership or the General Partner, (x) such Claim was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the Indemnitee, (y) the Indemnitee (if other than the General Partner) was acting on behalf or performing services for the Partnership and (z) such indemnification is not satisfied or recoverable from the assets of the stockholders of the General Partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Indemnitee (other than the General Partner) shall be indemnified for any Claim arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless (x) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to such Indemnitee, (y) such allegations have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to such Indemnitee, or (z) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of such allegations against such Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which the Common Stock was offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities law.

 
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(ii)          Without limitation, the foregoing indemnity shall extend to any liability of any Indemnitee, pursuant to a loan guaranty (except a guaranty by a limited partner of nonrecourse indebtedness of the Partnership or as otherwise provided in any such loan guaranty), contractual obligation for any indebtedness or other obligation or otherwise for any indebtedness of the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership (including, without limitation, any indebtedness which the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership has assumed or taken subject to), and the General Partner is hereby authorized and empowered, on behalf of the Partnership, to enter into one or more indemnity agreements consistent with the provisions of this Section 7.6 in favor of any Indemnitee having or potentially having liability for any such indebtedness.
 
(iii)         Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.6 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership, and neither the General Partner nor any Limited Partner shall have any obligation to contribute to the capital of the Partnership, or otherwise provide funds, to enable the Partnership to fund its obligations under this Section 7.6.
 
(b)           Reasonable expenses incurred by an Indemnitee who is a party to a proceeding shall be paid or reimbursed by the Partnership in advance of the final disposition of any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative made or threatened against an Indemnitee upon receipt by the Partnership of (i) a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Partnership as authorized in this Section 7.6 has been met; and (ii) a written undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met.
 
(c)           The indemnification provided by this Section 7.6 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee or any other Person may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the Partners, as a matter of law or otherwise, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity unless otherwise provided in a written agreement pursuant to which such Indemnities are indemnified.
 
(d)           The Partnership may, but shall not be obligated to, purchase and maintain insurance, on behalf of the Indemnities and such other Persons as the General Partner shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against or expenses that may be incurred by such Person in connection with the Partnership’s activities, regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.
 
(e)           For purposes of this Section 7.6, the Partnership shall be deemed to have requested an Indemnitee to serve as fiduciary of an employee benefit plan whenever the performance by such Indemnitee of its duties to the Partnership also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, such Indemnitee to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on an Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall constitute fines within the meaning of this Section 7.6; and actions taken or omitted by the Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan in the performance of its duties for a purpose reasonably believed by it to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose which is not opposed to the best interests of the Partnership.
 
(f)            In no event may an Indemnitee subject any of the Partners (other than the General Partner) to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement.

 
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(g)           An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 7.6 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
 
(h)           (i)           The provisions of this Section 7.6 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons.
 
(ii)          Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.6 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the Partnership’s liability to any Indemnitee under this Section 7.6, as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification, or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.
 
(i)            If and to the extent any payments to the General Partner pursuant to this Section 7.6 constitute gross income to the General Partner (as opposed to the repayment of advances made on behalf of the Partnership), such amounts shall constitute guaranteed payments within the meaning of Section 707(c) of the Code, shall be treated consistently therewith by the Partnership and all Partners, and shall not be treated as distributions for purposes of computing the Partners’ Capital Accounts.
 
(j)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the General Partner shall not be entitled to indemnification hereunder for any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense for which the General Partner is obligated to indemnify the Partnership under any other agreement between the General Partner and the Partnership.
 
7.7          Liability of the General Partner
 
(a)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, neither the General Partner nor the investment advisor of the General Partner, nor any of their respective officers and directors, shall be liable for monetary damages to the Partnership, any Partners or any Assignees for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of errors in judgment or mistakes of fact or law or of any act or omission unless the General Partner or its investment advisor, as the case may be, acted in bad faith and the act or omission was material to the matter giving rise to the loss, liability or benefit not derived.
 
(b)           (i)           The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that the General Partner (and its investment advisor) is acting on behalf of the Partnership and the shareholders of the General Partner collectively, that the General Partner (and its investment advisor), subject to the provisions of Section 7.1(e) hereof, is under no obligation to consider the separate interest of the Limited Partners (including, without limitation, the tax consequences to the Limited Partners or Assignees) in deciding whether to cause the Partnership to take (or decline to take) any actions, and that the General Partner (and its investment advisor) shall not be liable for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred, or benefits not derived by Limited Partners in connection with such decisions; provided that the General Partner (and its investment advisor) has acted in good faith.
 
(ii)          With respect to any indebtedness of the Partnership which any Limited Partner may have guaranteed, the General Partner (and its investment advisor) shall have no duty to keep such indebtedness outstanding.
 
(c)           (i)            Subject to its obligations and duties as General Partner set forth in Section 7.1(a) hereof, the General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agent, including its investment advisor.
 
(ii)          The General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by the General Partner in good faith.

 
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(d)           The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that if any conflict in the fiduciary duties owed by the General Partner to its stockholders and by the General Partner, in its capacity as a general partner of the Partnership, to the Limited Partners, the General Partner may act in the best interests of the General Partner’s stockholders without violating its fiduciary duties to the Limited Partners, and that the General Partner shall not be liable for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred, or benefits not derived by the Limited Partners in connection with any such violation.
 
(e)           Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.7 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the General Partner’s and its officers’ and directors’ liability to the Partnership and the Limited Partners under this Section 7.7 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.
 
7.8          Other Matters Concerning the General Partner
 
(a)           The General Partner may rely and shall be protected in acting, or refraining from acting, upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
 
(b)           The General Partner may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers, architects, engineers, environmental consultants and other consultants and advisers selected by it, and any act taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the opinion of such Persons as to matters which such General Partner reasonably believes to be within such Person’s professional or expert competence shall be conclusively presumed to have been done or omitted in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.
 
(c)           (i)           The General Partner shall have the right, in respect of any of its powers or obligations hereunder, to act through any of its duly authorized officers and duly appointed attorneys-in-fact.
 
(ii)          Each such attorney shall, to the extent provided by the General Partner in the power of attorney, have full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and duty which is permitted or required to be done by the General Partner hereunder.
 
(d)           Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement or the Act, any action of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership or any decision of the General Partner to refrain from acting on behalf of the Partnership, undertaken in the good faith belief that such action or omission is necessary or advisable in order
 
(i)           to protect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT; or
 
(ii)          to avoid the General Partner incurring any taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code,
 
is expressly authorized under this Agreement and is deemed approved by all of the Limited Partners.
 
7.9          Title to Partnership Assets
 
(a)           Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof.
 
(b)           (i)           Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner or one or more nominees, as the General Partner may determine, including Affiliates of the General Partner.

 
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(ii)          The General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership asset for which legal title is held in the name of the General Partner or any nominee or Affiliate of the General Partner shall be held by the General Partner for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided, that the General Partner shall use its best efforts to cause beneficial and record title to such assets to be vested in the Partnership as soon as reasonably practicable.
 
(iii)         All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which legal title to such Partnership assets is held.
 
7.10        Reliance by Third Parties
 
(a)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Person dealing with the Partnership shall be entitled to assume that the General Partner has full power and authority, without consent or approval of any other Partner or Person, to encumber, sell or otherwise use in any manner any and all assets of the Partnership and to enter into any contracts on behalf of the Partnership, and take any and all actions on behalf of the Partnership, and such Person shall be entitled to deal with the General Partner as if the General Partner were the Partnership’s sole party in interest, both legally and beneficially.
 
(b)          Each Limited Partner hereby waives any and all defenses or other remedies which may be available against such Person to contest, negate or disaffirm any action of the General Partner in connection with any such dealing.
 
(c)          In no event shall any Person dealing with the General Partner or its representatives be obligated to ascertain that the terms of this Agreement have been complied with or to inquire into the necessity or expediency of any act or action of the General Partner or its representatives.
 
(d)          Each and every certificate, document or other instrument executed on behalf of the Partnership by the General Partner or its representatives shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any and every Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that
 
(i)           at the time of the execution and delivery of such certificate, document or instrument, this Agreement was in full force and effect;
 
(ii)          the Person executing and delivering such certificate, document or instrument was duly authorized and empowered to do so for and on behalf of the Partnership; and
 
(iii)         such certificate, document or instrument was duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and is binding upon the Partnership.
 
7.11        Loans By Third Parties
 
The Partnership may incur Debt, or enter into similar credit, guarantee, financing or refinancing arrangements for any purpose (including, without limitation, in connection with any acquisition of property) with any Person upon such terms as the General Partner determines appropriate.
 
ARTICLE 8.
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS
 
8.1          Limitation of Liability
 
No Limited Partner shall have any liability under this Agreement except as expressly provided in this Agreement, including Section 10.5 hereof, or under the Act.

 
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8.2          Management of Business
 
(a)           No Limited Partner or Assignee (other than the General Partner, any of its Affiliates or any officer, director, employee, agent or trustee of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of their Affiliates, in their capacity as such) shall take part in the operation, management or control (within the meaning of the Act) of the Partnership’s business, transact any business in the Partnership’s name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Partnership.
 
(b)           The transaction of any such business by the General Partner, any of its Affiliates or any officer, director, employee, partner, agent or trustee of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of their Affiliates, in their capacity as such, shall not affect, impair or eliminate the limitations on the liability of the Limited Partners or Assignees under this Agreement.
 
8.3          Outside Activities of Limited Partners
 
(a)           Subject to any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 7.5 hereof and any other agreements entered into by a Limited Partner or its Affiliates with the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries, and any Limited Partner and any officer, director, employee, agent, trustee, Affiliate or shareholder of any Limited Partner shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities that are in direct competition with the Partnership or that are enhanced by the activities of the Partnership.
 
(b)           Neither the Partnership nor any Partners shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any business ventures of any Limited Partner or Assignee.
 
(c)           No Limited Partner nor any other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement or the Partnership relationship established hereby in any business ventures of any other Person and such Person shall have no obligation pursuant to this Agreement to offer any interest in any such business ventures to the Partnership, any Limited Partner or any such other Person, even if such opportunity is of a character which, if presented to the Partnership, any Limited Partner or such other Person, could be taken by such Person.
 
8.4          Return of Capital
 
(a)           Except pursuant to the Exchange Rights Agreements, no Limited Partner shall be entitled to the withdrawal or return of its Capital Contribution, except to the extent of distributions made pursuant to this Agreement or upon termination of the Partnership as provided herein.
 
(b)           Except as provided in Articles 5 and 13 hereof, no Limited Partner or Assignee shall have priority over any other Limited Partner or Assignee, either as to the return of Capital Contributions or as to profits, losses or distributions.
 
8.5          Rights of Limited Partners Relating to the Partnership
 
(a)           In addition to the other rights provided by this Agreement or by the Act, and except as limited by Section 8.5(b) hereof, each Limited Partner shall have the right, for a purpose reasonably related to such Limited Partner’s interest as a limited partner in the Partnership, upon written demand with a statement of the purpose of such demand and at such Limited Partner’s own expense (including such reasonable copying and administrative charges as the General Partner may establish from time to time):
 
(i)           to obtain a copy of the most recent annual and quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the General Partner pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
 
(ii)          to obtain a copy of the Partnership’s federal, state and local income tax returns for each Partnership Year;

 
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(b)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8.5, the General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners, for such period of time as the General Partner determines in its sole and absolute discretion to be reasonable, any information that
 
(i)           the General Partner reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or other information, the disclosure of which the General Partner in good faith believes is not in the best interests of the Partnership or could damage the Partnership or its business; or
 
(ii)          the Partnership is required by law or by agreements with an unaffiliated third party to keep confidential.
 
8.6          Exchange Rights Agreements
 
(a)           The Limited Partners will be granted the right, but not the obligation, to exchange all or a portion of their Partnership Units for cash or, at the option of the Partnership, for shares of Common Stock on such terms and subject to such conditions and restrictions as will be contained in one or more exchange rights agreements among the General Partner, the Partnership and one or more Limited Partners (as amended from time to time, the “Exchange Rights Agreements”). The form of each Exchange Rights Agreement governing the exchange of Partnership Units shall hereafter be provided by the General Partner.
 
(b)           The Limited Partners and all successors, assignees and transferees (whether by operation of law, including by merger or consolidation, dissolution or liquidation of an entity that is a Limited Partner, or otherwise) shall be bound by the provisions of the Exchange Rights Agreement to which they are parties.
 
ARTICLE 9.
BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS
 
9.1          Records and Accounting
 
(a)           The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Partnership those records and documents required to be maintained by the Act and other books and records deemed by the General Partner to be appropriate with respect to the Partnership’s business, including, without limitation, all books and records necessary for the General Partner to comply with applicable REIT Requirements and to provide to the Limited Partners any information, lists and copies of documents required to be provided pursuant to Sections 8.5(a) and 9.3 hereof.
 
(b)           Any records maintained by or on behalf of the Partnership in the regular course of its business may be kept on, or be in the form of, punch cards, magnetic tape, photographs, micrographics or any other information storage device, provided that the records so maintained are convertible into clearly legible written form within a reasonable period of time.
 
(c)           The books of the Partnership shall be maintained, for financial and tax reporting purposes, on an accrual basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or such other basis as the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate.
 
9.2          Fiscal Year
 
The fiscal year of the Partnership shall be the calendar year.
 
9.3          Reports
 
(a)           As soon as practicable, but in no event later than the date on which the General Partner mails its annual report to its stockholders, the General Partner shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner as of the close of the Partnership Year, an annual report containing financial statements of the Partnership, or of the General Partner, if such statements are prepared on a consolidated basis with the Partnership, for such Partnership Year, presented in accordance with the standards of the Public Accounting Oversight Board (United States), such statements to be audited by a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants selected by the General Partner in its sole discretion.

 
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(b)           If and to the extent that the General Partner mails quarterly reports to its stockholders, then as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the date such reports are mailed, the General Partner shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner a report containing unaudited financial statements as of the last day of the calendar quarter of the Partnership, or of the General Partner, if such statements are prepared on a consolidated basis with the Partnership, and such other information as may be required by applicable law or regulation, or as the General Partner determines to be appropriate.
 
(c)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner may deliver to the Limited Partners each of the reports described above, as well as any other communications that it may provide hereunder, by e-mail or by any other electronic means.
 
ARTICLE 10.
TAX MATTERS
 
10.1        Preparation of Tax Returns
 
(a)           The General Partner shall arrange for the preparation and timely filing of all returns of Partnership income, gains, deductions, losses and other items required of the Partnership for federal and state income tax purposes and shall use all reasonable efforts to furnish, within ninety (90) days of the close of each taxable year, the tax information reasonably required by the Limited Partners and the Special Limited Partner for federal and state income tax reporting purposes.  The federal income tax return of the Partnership shall be filed annually on IRS Form 1065 (or such other successor form) or on any other IRS form as may be required.
 
(b)           If required under the Code or applicable state or local income tax law, the General Partner shall also arrange for the preparation and timely filing of all returns of income, gains, deductions, losses and other items required of the Subsidiaries of the Partnership for federal and state income tax purposes and shall use all reasonable efforts to furnish, within ninety (90) days of the close of each taxable year, the tax information reasonably required by the Limited Partners for federal and state income tax reporting purposes.
 
10.2        Tax Elections
 
(a)           Except as otherwise provided herein, the General Partner shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, determine whether to make any available election pursuant to the Code.
 
(b)           The General Partner shall elect a permissible method (which need not be the same method for each item or property) of eliminating the disparity between the book value and the tax basis for each item of property contributed to the Partnership or to a Subsidiary of the Partnership pursuant to the regulations promulgated under the provisions of Section 704(c) of the Code.
 
(c)           The General Partner shall have the right to seek to revoke any tax election it makes, including, without limitation, the election under Section 754 of the Code, upon the General Partner’s determination, in its sole and absolute discretion, that such revocation is in the best interests of the Partners.
 
10.3        Tax Matters Partner
 
(a)           (i)           The General Partner shall be the “tax matters partner” of the Partnership for federal income tax purposes.
 
(ii)           Pursuant to Section 6230(e) of the Code, upon receipt of notice from the Internal Revenue Service of the beginning of an administrative proceeding with respect to the Partnership, the tax matters partner shall furnish the Internal Revenue Service with the name, address, taxpayer identification number, and profit interest of each of the Limited Partners, the Special Limited Partner and the Assignees; provided, that such information is provided to the Partnership by the Limited Partners, the Special Limited Partner and the Assignees.

 
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(iii)        The tax matters partner is authorized, but not required:
 
(A)         to enter into any settlement with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to any administrative or judicial proceedings for the adjustment of Partnership items required to be taken into account by a Partner for income tax purposes (such administrative proceedings being referred to as a “tax audit” and such judicial proceedings being referred to as “judicial review”), and in the settlement agreement the tax matters partner may expressly state that such agreement shall bind all Partners (including the Special Limited Partner), except that such settlement agreement shall not bind any Partner or the Special Limited Partner
 
(1)           who (within the time prescribed pursuant to the Code and Regulations) files a statement with the Internal Revenue Service providing that the tax matters partner shall not have the authority to enter into a settlement agreement on behalf of such Partner or the Special Limited Partner; or
 
(2)           who is a “notice partner” (as defined in Section 6231(a)(8) of the Code) or a member of a “notice group” (as defined in Section 6223(b)(2) of the Code);
 
(B)          if a notice of a final administrative adjustment at the Partnership level of any item required to be taken into account by a Partner or the Special Limited Partner for tax purposes (a “final adjustment”) is mailed to the tax matters partner, to seek judicial review of such final adjustment, including the filing of a petition for readjustment with the Tax Court or the filing of a complaint for refund with the United States Claims Court or the District Court of the United States for the district in which the Partnership’s principal place of business is located;
 
(C)          to intervene in any action brought by any other Partner or the Special Limited Partner for judicial review of a final adjustment;
 
(D)         to file a request for an administrative adjustment with the Internal Revenue Service and, if any part of such request is not allowed by the Internal Revenue Service, to file an appropriate pleading (petition or complaint) for judicial review with respect to such request;
 
(E)          to enter into an agreement with the Internal Revenue Service to extend the period for assessing any tax which is attributable to any item required to be taken account of by a Partner or the Special Limited Partner for tax purposes, or an item affected by such item; and
 
(F)          to take any other action on behalf of the Partners, the Special Limited Partner or the Partnership in connection with any tax audit or judicial review proceeding to the extent permitted by applicable law or regulations.
 
The taking of any action and the incurring of any expense by the tax matters partner in connection with any such proceeding, except to the extent required by law, is a matter in the sole and absolute discretion of the tax matters partner and the provisions relating to indemnification of the General Partner set forth in Section 7.6 of this Agreement shall be fully applicable to the tax matters partner in its capacity as such.
 
(b)           (i)          The tax matters partner shall receive no compensation for its services.
 
(ii)         All third party costs and expenses incurred by the tax matters partner in performing its duties as such (including legal and accounting fees and expenses) shall be borne by the Partnership.

 
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(iii)         Nothing herein shall be construed to restrict the Partnership from engaging an accounting firm to assist the tax matters partner in discharging its duties hereunder, so long as the compensation paid by the Partnership for such services is reasonable.
 
10.4        Organizational Expenses
 
The Partnership shall elect to deduct expenses, if any, incurred by it in organizing the Partnership ratably over a one hundred eighty (180) month period as provided in Section 709 of the Code.
 
10.5        Withholding
 
(a)           Each Limited Partner and the Special Limited Partner hereby authorizes the Partnership to withhold from, or pay on behalf of or with respect to, such Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner any amount of federal, state, local, or foreign taxes that the General Partner determines that the Partnership is required to withhold or pay with respect to any amount distributable or allocable to such Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, any taxes required to be withheld or paid by the Partnership pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, or 1446 of the Code.
 
(b)           (i)           Any amount paid on behalf of or with respect to a Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner shall constitute a loan by the Partnership to such Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner, which loan shall be repaid by such Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner as the case may be within fifteen (15) days after notice from the General Partner that such payment must be made unless
 
(A)         the Partnership withholds such payment from a distribution which would otherwise be made to the Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner; or
 
(B)          the General Partner determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that such payment may be satisfied out of the available funds of the Partnership which would, but for such payment, be distributed to the Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner.
 
(ii)           Any amounts withheld pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i)(A) or (B) shall be treated as having been distributed to the Limited Partner.
 
(c)           (i)           Each Limited Partner and the Special Limited Partner hereby unconditionally and irrevocably grants to the Partnership a security interest in such Limited Partner’s Partnership Interest and such Special Limited Partner’s Special Limited Partner Interest, as the case may be, to secure such Limited Partner’s or Special Limited Partner’s obligation to pay to the Partnership any amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Section 10.5.
 
(ii)           (A)         If a Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner fails to pay when due any amounts owed to the Partnership pursuant to this Section 10.5, the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, elect to make the payment to the Partnership on behalf of such defaulting Limited Partner or Special Limited Partner, and in such event shall be deemed to have loaned such amount to such defaulting Limited Partner or Special Limited Partner and shall succeed to all rights and remedies of the Partnership as against such defaulting Limited Partner or Special Limited Partner.
 
(B)         Without limitation, in such event, the General Partner shall have the right to receive distributions that would otherwise be distributable to such defaulting Limited Partner or Special Limited Partner until such time as such loan, together with all interest thereon, has been paid in full, and any such distributions so received by the General Partner shall be treated as having been distributed to the defaulting Limited Partner or Special Limited Partner and immediately paid by the defaulting Limited Partner or Special Limited Partner to the General Partner in repayment of such loan.

 
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(iii)         Any amount payable by a Limited Partner or the Special Limited Partner hereunder shall bear interest at the highest base or prime rate of interest published from time to time by The Wall Street Journal, plus four (4) percentage points, but in no event higher than the maximum lawful rate of interest on such obligation, such interest to accrue from the date such amount is due (i.e., fifteen (15) days after demand) until such amount is paid in full.
 
(iv)         Each Limited Partner and the Special Limited Partner shall take such actions as the Partnership or the General Partner shall request in order to perfect or enforce the security interest created hereunder.
 
ARTICLE 11.
TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS
 
11.1        Transfer
 
(a)           (i)           The term “Transfer,” when used in this Article 11 with respect to a Partnership Interest or a Partnership Unit, shall be deemed to refer to a transaction by which the General Partner purports to assign all or any part of its General Partner Interest to another Person, or a Limited Partner purports to assign all or any part of its Limited Partner Interest to another Person, and includes a sale, assignment, gift, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, mortgage, exchange or any other disposition by law or otherwise.
 
(ii)          The term “Transfer” when used in this Article 11 does not include any exchange of Partnership Units for cash or Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Rights Agreement.
 
(b)           (i)           No Partnership Interest shall be Transferred, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article 11.
 
(ii)          Any Transfer or purported Transfer of a Partnership Interest not made in accordance with this Article 11 shall be null and void.
 
11.2        Transfer of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest
 
(a)           The General Partner may not Transfer any of its General Partner Interest or withdraw as General Partner, or Transfer any of its Limited Partner Interest, except
 
(i)           if holders of at least two-thirds of the Limited Partner Interests consent to such Transfer or withdrawal;
 
(ii)          if such Transfer is to an entity which is wholly owned by the General Partner and is a Qualified REIT Subsidiary as defined in Section 856(i) of the Code; or
 
(iii)         in connection with a transaction described in Section 11.2(c) or 11.2(d) (as applicable)
 
(b)           If the General Partner withdraws as general partner of the Partnership in accordance with Section 11.2(a), the General Partner’s General Partner Interest shall immediately be converted into a Limited Partner Interest.
 
(c)           Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.2(d), the General Partner shall not engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination of the General Partner with or into another Person (other than a merger in which the General Partner is the surviving entity) or sale of all or substantially all of its assets, or any reclassification, or any recapitalization of outstanding Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination of Common Stock) (a “Transaction”), unless

 
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(i)           in connection with the Transaction all Limited Partners will either receive, or will have the right to elect to receive, for each Partnership Unit an amount of cash, securities, or other property equal to the product of the Exchange Factor and the amount of cash, securities or other property or value paid in the Transaction to or received by a holder of one share of Common Stock corresponding to such Partnership Unit in consideration of one share of Common Stock at any time during the period from and after the date on which the Transaction is consummated; provided that if, in connection with the Transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange offer (“Offer”) shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding Common Stock, each holder of Partnership Units shall be given the option to exchange its Partnership Units for the amount of cash, securities, or other property which a Limited Partner would have received had it
 
(A)         exercised its Exchange Right and
 
(B)          sold, tendered or exchanged pursuant to the Offer the Common Stock received upon exercise of the Exchange Right immediately prior to the expiration of the Offer.
 
The foregoing is not intended to, and does not, affect the ability of (i) a stockholder of the General Partner to sell its stock in the General Partner or (ii) the General Partner to perform its obligations (under agreement or otherwise) to such stockholders (including the fulfillment of any obligations with respect to registering the sale of stock under applicable securities laws).
 
(d)           (i)           Notwithstanding Section 11.2(c), the General Partner may merge into or consolidate with another entity if immediately after such merger or consolidation
 
(A)         substantially all of the assets of the successor or surviving entity (the “Surviving General Partner”), other than Partnership Units held by the General Partner, are contributed to the Partnership as a Capital Contribution in exchange for Partnership Units with a fair market value equal to the value of the assets so contributed as determined by the Surviving General Partner in good faith and
 
(B)          the Surviving General Partner expressly agrees to assume all obligations of the General Partner hereunder.
 
(ii)          (A)          Upon such contribution and assumption, the Surviving General Partner shall have the right and duty to amend this Agreement and the Exchange Rights Agreement as set forth in this Section 11.2(d).
 
(B)          (1)           The Surviving General Partner shall in good faith arrive at a new method for the calculation of the Exchange Factor for a Partnership Unit after any such merger or consolidation so as to approximate the existing method for such calculation as closely as reasonably possible.
 
(2)           Such calculation shall take into account, among other things, the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property that was receivable upon such merger or consolidation by a holder of Common Stock or options, warrants or other rights relating thereto, and which a holder of Partnership Units could have acquired had such Partnership Units been redeemed for Common Stock immediately prior to such merger or consolidation.
 
(C)          Such amendment to this Agreement shall provide for adjustment to such method of calculation, which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for with respect to the Exchange Factor.
 
(iii)         The above provisions of this Section 11.2(d) shall similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations permitted hereunder.

 
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11.3        Limited Partners’ Rights to Transfer
 
(a)           Subject to the provisions of Sections 11.3(c), 11.3(d), 11.3(e), 11.4 and 11.6, a Limited Partner may, without the consent of the General Partner, Transfer all or any portion of its Limited Partner Interest, or any of such Limited Partner’s economic right as a Limited Partner. In order to effect such transfer, the Limited Partner must deliver to the General Partner a duly executed copy of the instrument making such transfer and such instrument must evidence the written acceptance by the assignee of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and represent that such assignment was made in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations.
 
(b)           (i)           If a Limited Partner is Incapacitated, the executor, administrator, trustee, committee, guardian, conservator or receiver of such Limited Partner’s estate shall have all of the rights of a Limited Partner, but not more rights than those enjoyed by other Limited Partners, for the purpose of settling or managing the estate and such power as the Incapacitated Limited Partner possessed to Transfer all or any part of his or its interest in the Partnership.
 
(ii)          The Incapacity of a Limited Partner, in and of itself, shall not dissolve or terminate the Partnership.
 
(c)           The General Partner may prohibit any Transfer by a Limited Partner of its Partnership Units if it reasonably believes (based on the advice of counsel) such Transfer would require filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or would otherwise violate any federal or state securities laws or regulations applicable to the Partnership or the Partnership Units.
 
(d)           No Transfer by a Limited Partner of its Partnership Units may be made to any Person if
 
(i)           it would adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT or would subject the General Partner to any additional taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code;
 
(ii)          it would result in the Partnership being treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes;
 
(iii)         such Transfer would cause the Partnership to become, with respect to any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, a “party-in-interest” (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA) or a “disqualified person” (as defined in Section 4975(c) of the Code);
 
(iv)         such Transfer would, in the opinion of legal counsel for the Partnership, cause any portion of the assets of the Partnership to constitute assets of any employee benefit plan pursuant to Department of Labor Regulations Section 2510.2-101;
 
(v)          such Transfer would subject the Partnership to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, each as amended;
 
(vi)         without the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, such Transfer is a sale or exchange, and such sale or exchange would, when aggregated with all other sales and exchanges during the 12-month period ending on the date of the proposed Transfer, result in 50% or more of the interests in Partnership capital and profits being sold or exchanged during such 12-month period; or
 
(vii)        such Transfer is effectuated through an “established securities market” or a “secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code.

 
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(e)           No transfer of any Partnership Units may be made to a lender to the Partnership or any Person who is related (within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-4(b)) to any lender to the Partnership whose loan constitutes a nonrecourse liability (within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(2)), without the consent of the General Partner, which may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion, provided that as a condition to such consent the lender will be required to enter into an arrangement with the Partnership and the General Partner to exchange for the Cash Amount any Partnership Units in which a security interest is held simultaneously with the time at which such lender would be deemed to be a partner in the Partnership for purposes of allocating liabilities to such lender under Section 752 of the Code.
 
(f)           Any Transfer in contravention of any of the provisions of this Section 11.3 shall be void and ineffectual and shall not be binding upon, or recognized by, the Partnership.
 
11.4        Substituted Limited Partners
 
(a)           (i)          No Limited Partner shall have the right to substitute a Permitted Transferee for a Limited Partner in its place.
 
(ii)         The General Partner shall, however, have the right to consent to the admission of a Permitted Transferee of the Partnership Interest of a Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 11.4 as a Substituted Limited Partner, which consent may be given or withheld by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.
 
(iii)        The General Partner’s failure or refusal to permit such transferee to become a Substituted Limited Partner shall not give rise to any cause of action against the Partnership or any Partner.
 
(b)          A transferee who has been admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner in accordance with this Article 11 shall have all the rights and powers and be subject to all the restrictions and liabilities of a Limited Partner under this Agreement.
 
(c)           (i)           No Permitted Transferee will be admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner, unless such transferee has furnished to the General Partner evidence of acceptance in form satisfactory to the General Partner of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and, as it relates to the Substituted Limited Partners, the Exchange Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, the power of attorney granted in Section 2.4 hereof.
 
(ii)         Upon the admission of a Substituted Limited Partner, the General Partner shall amend Exhibit A to reflect the name, address, number of Partnership Units, and Percentage Interest of such Substituted Limited Partner, and to eliminate or adjust, if necessary, the name, address and interest of the predecessor of such Substituted Limited Partner.
 
11.5        Assignees
 
(a)           If the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, does not consent to the admission of any transferee as a Substituted Limited Partner, as described in Section 11.4(a), such transferee shall be considered an Assignee for purposes of this Agreement.
 
(b)           An Assignee shall be deemed to have had assigned to it, and shall be entitled to receive distributions from the Partnership and the share of Net Income, Net Losses and any other items of gain, loss, deduction or credit of the Partnership attributable to the Partnership Units assigned to such transferee, but shall not be deemed to be a holder of Partnership Units for any other purpose under this Agreement, and shall not be entitled to vote such Partnership Units in any matter presented to the Limited Partners, for a vote (such Partnership Units being deemed to have been voted on such matter in the same proportion as all other Partnership Units held by Limited Partners are voted).
 
(c)           If any such transferee desires to make a further assignment of any such Partnership Units, such transferee shall be subject to all of the provisions of this Article 11 to the same extent and in the same manner as any Limited Partner desiring to make an assignment of Partnership Units.

 
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11.6        General Provisions
 
(a)           No Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership other than as a result of a permitted Transfer of all of such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units in accordance with this Article 11 or, as it relates to the Limited Partners, pursuant to exchange of all of its Partnership Units pursuant to the applicable Exchange Rights Agreement.
 
(b)           (i)         Any Limited Partner which shall Transfer all of its Partnership Units in a Transfer permitted pursuant to this Article 11 shall cease to be a Limited Partner upon the admission of all Assignees of such Partnership Units as Substituted Limited Partners.
 
(ii)         Similarly, any Limited Partner which shall Transfer all of its partnership Units pursuant to an exchange of all of its Partnership Units pursuant to an Exchange Rights Agreement shall cease to be a Limited Partner.
 
(c)           Other than pursuant to the Exchange Rights Agreement or with the consent of the General Partner, transfers pursuant to this Article 11 may only be made as of the first day of a fiscal quarter of the Partnership.
 
(d)           (i)          If any Partnership Interest is transferred or assigned during the Partnership’s fiscal year in compliance with the provisions of this Article 11 or exchanged pursuant to the applicable Exchange Rights Agreement on any day other than the first day of a Partnership Year, then Net Income, Net Losses, each item thereof and all other items attributable to such interest for such Partnership Year shall be divided and allocated between the transferor Partner and the transferee Partner by taking into account their varying interests during the Partnership Year in accordance with Section 706(d) of the Code, using the interim closing of the books method.
 
(ii)         Solely for purposes of making such allocations, each of such items for the calendar month in which the Transfer or assignment occurs shall be allocated to the transferee Partner, and none of such items for the calendar month in which an exchange occurs shall be allocated to the exchanging Partner, provided, however, that the General Partner may adopt such other conventions relating to allocations in connection with transfers, assignments, or exchanges as it determines are necessary or appropriate.
 
(iii)        All distributions pursuant to Section 5.1(a) attributable to Partnership Units, with respect to which the Partnership Record Date is before the date of such Transfer, assignment, or exchange of such Partnership Units, shall be made to the transferor Partner or the exchanging Partner, as the case may be, and in the case of a Transfer or assignment other than an exchange, all distributions pursuant to Section 5.1(a) thereafter attributable to such Partnership Units shall be made to the transferee Partner.
 
(e)           In addition to any other restrictions on transfer herein contained, including without limitation the provisions of this Article 11, in no event may any Transfer or assignment of a Partnership Interest by any Partner (including pursuant to Section 8.6) be made without the express consent of the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, (i) to any person or entity who lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own a Partnership Interest; (ii) in violation of applicable law; (iii) of any component portion of a Partnership Interest, such as the Capital Account, or rights to distributions, separate and apart from all other components of a Partnership Interest; (iv) if in the opinion of legal counsel to the Partnership such transfer would cause a termination of the Partnership for federal or state income tax purposes (except as a result of the exchange for Common Stock of all Partnership Units held by all Limited Partners or pursuant to a transaction expressly permitted under Section 7.11 or Section 11.2); (v) if in the opinion of counsel to the Partnership, there would be a significant risk that such transfer would cause the Partnership to cease to be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes (except as a result of the exchange for Common Stock of all Partnership Units held by all Limited Partners or pursuant to a transaction expressly permitted under Section 7.11 or Section 11.2); (vi) if such transfer requires the registration of such Partnership Interest pursuant to any applicable federal or state securities laws; (vii) if such transfer is effectuated through an “established securities market” or a “secondary market” (or the substantial equivalent thereof) within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code or such transfer causes the Partnership to become a “publicly traded partnership,” as such term is defined in Section 469(k)(2) or Section 7704(b) of the Code (provided that this clause (vii) shall not be the basis for limiting or restricting in any manner the exercise of the Exchange Right under Section 8.6 unless, and only to the extent that, outside tax counsel provides to the General Partner an opinion to the effect that, in the absence of such limitation or restriction, there is a significant risk that the Partnership will be treated as a “publicly traded partnership” and, by reason thereof, taxable as a corporation); (viii) such transfer could adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to remain qualified as a REIT; or (ix) if in the opinion of legal counsel of the transferring Partner (which opinion and counsel are reasonably satisfactory to the Partnership), or legal counsel of the Partnership, such transfer would adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT or subject the General Partner to any additional taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code, if the General Partner has elected to be qualified as a REIT.

 
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(f)           The General Partner shall monitor the transfers of interests in the Partnership to determine (i) if such interests are being traded on an “established securities market” or a “secondary market” (or the substantial equivalent thereof) within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code; and (ii) whether additional transfers of interests would result in the Partnership being unable to qualify for at least one of the “safe harbors” set forth in Regulations Section 1.7704-1 (or such other guidance subsequently published by the IRS setting forth safe harbors under which interests will not be treated as “readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code) (the “Safe Harbors”). The General Partner shall take all steps reasonably necessary or appropriate to prevent any trading of interests or any recognition by the Partnership of transfers made on such markets and, except as otherwise provided herein, to insure that at least one of the Safe Harbors is met; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not authorize the General Partner to limit or restrict in any manner the right of any holder of a Partnership Unit to exercise the Exchange Right in accordance with the terms of the applicable Exchange Rights Agreement unless, and only to the extent that, outside tax counsel provides to the General Partner an opinion to the effect that, in the absence of such limitation or restriction, there is a significant risk that the Partnership will be treated as a “publicly traded partnership” and, by reason thereof, taxable as a corporation.
 
ARTICLE 12.
ADMISSION OF PARTNERS
 
12.1        Admission of Successor General Partner
 
(a)           (i)           A successor to all of the General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 11 hereof who is proposed to be admitted as a successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner, effective immediately following such transfer and the admission of such successor General Partner as a general partner of the Partnership upon the satisfaction of the terms and conditions set forth in Section 12.1(b).
 
(ii)          Any such transferee shall carry on the business of the Partnership without dissolution.
 
(b)          A Person shall be admitted as a substitute or successor General Partner of the Partnership only if the following terms and conditions are satisfied:
 
(i)          the Person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner shall have accepted and agreed to be bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by executing a counterpart thereof and such other documents or instruments as may be required or appropriate in order to effect the admission of such Person as a General Partner;
 
(ii)         if the Person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner is a corporation or a partnership it shall have provided the Partnership with evidence satisfactory to counsel for the Partnership of such Person’s authority to become a General Partner and to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement; and
 
(iii)        counsel for the Partnership shall have rendered an opinion (relying on such opinions from other counsel as may be necessary) that the admission of the person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner is in conformity with the Act, that none of the actions taken in connection with the admission of such Person as a substitute or additional General Partner will cause

 
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(A)          the Partnership to be classified other than as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, or
 
(B)           the loss of any Limited Partner’s limited liability.
 
(c)           In the case of such admission on any day other than the first day of a Partnership Year, all items attributable to the General Partner Interest for such Partnership Year shall be allocated between the transferring General Partner and such successor as provided in Section 11.6(d) hereof.
 
12.2        Admission of Additional Limited Partners
 
(a)           A Person who makes a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in accordance with this Agreement shall be admitted to the Partnership as an Additional Limited Partner only upon furnishing to the General Partner
 
(i)          evidence of acceptance in form satisfactory to the General Partner of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable Exchange Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, the power of attorney granted in Section 2.4 hereof, and
 
(ii)         such other documents or instruments as may be required in the discretion of the General Partner in order to effect such Person’s admission as an Additional Limited Partner.
 
(b)           (i)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 12.2, no Person shall be admitted as an Additional Limited Partner without the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld in the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion.
 
(ii)         The admission of any Person as an Additional Limited Partner shall become effective on the date upon which the name of such Person is recorded on the books and records of the Partnership, following the consent of the General Partner to such admission.
 
(c)           (i)          If any Additional Limited Partner is admitted to the Partnership on any day other than the first day of a Partnership Year, then Net Income, Net Losses, each item thereof and all other items allocable among Partners and Assignees for such Partnership Year shall be allocated among such Additional Limited Partner and all other Partners and Assignees by taking into account their varying interests during the Partnership Year in accordance with Section 706(d) of the Code, using the interim closing of the books method.
 
(ii)          (A)          Solely for purposes of making such allocations, each of such items for the calendar month in which an admission of any Additional Limited Partner occurs shall be allocated among all of the Partners and Assignees, including such Additional Limited Partner.
 
(B)          distributions pursuant to Section 5.1(a) with respect to which the Partnership Record Date is before the date of such admission shall be made solely to Partners and Assignees, other than the Additional Limited Partner, and all distributions pursuant to Section 5.1(a) thereafter shall be made to all of the Partners and Assignees, including such Additional Limited Partner.
 
(d)          Upon the admission of the first Additional Limited Partner to the Partnership, the Initial Limited Partner’s original interest in the Partnership shall automatically, and without further action on the part of the Initial Limited Partner or the Partnership, be withdrawn.
 
12.3        Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership
 
For the admission to the Partnership of any Partner, the General Partner shall take all steps necessary and appropriate under the Act to amend the records of the Partnership and, if necessary, to prepare as soon as practical an amendment of this Agreement (including an amendment of Exhibit A) and, if required by law, shall prepare and file an amendment to the Certificate and may for this purpose exercise the power of attorney granted pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof.

 
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ARTICLE 13.
DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION
 
13.1        Dissolution
 
(a)           The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of Substituted Limited Partners, Additional Limited Partners or by the admission of a successor General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon the withdrawal of the General Partner, any successor General Partner shall continue the business of the Partnership.
 
(b)           The Partnership shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up, only upon the first to occur of any of the following (“Liquidating Events”):
 
(i)           the expiration of its term as provided in Section 2.5 hereof;
 
(ii)         an event of withdrawal of the General Partner, as defined in the Act (other than an event of bankruptcy), unless, within ninety (90) days after such event of withdrawal, a “majority in interest” (as defined below) of the remaining Partners Consent in writing to continue the business of the Partnership and to the appointment, effective as of the date of withdrawal, of a successor General Partner;
 
(iii)        an election to dissolve the Partnership made by the General Partner, with the Consent of the Limited Partners holding at least a majority of the Percentage Interest of the Limited Partners (including Limited Partner Interests held by the General Partner);
 
(iv)        entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Act;
 
(v)         a Capital Transaction;
 
(vi)        a final and non-appealable judgment is entered by a court of competent jurisdiction ruling that the General Partner is bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and non-appealable order for relief is entered by a court with appropriate jurisdiction against the General Partner, in each case under any federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency laws as now or hereafter in effect, unless prior to the entry of such order or judgment and a “majority in interest” (as defined below) of the remaining Partners Consent in writing to continue the business of the Partnership and to the appointment, effective as of a date prior to the date of such order or judgment, of a substitute General Partner.
 
As used herein, a “majority in interest” shall refer to Partners (excluding the General Partner) who hold more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Percentage Interests not held by the General Partner.
 
13.2        Winding Up
 
(a)           (i)         Upon the occurrence of a Liquidating Event, the Partnership shall continue solely for the purposes of winding up its affairs in an orderly manner, liquidating its assets, and satisfying the claims of its creditors and Partners.
 
(ii)         No Partner shall take any action that is inconsistent with, or not necessary to or appropriate for, the winding up of the Partnership’s business and affairs.

 
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(iii)        The General Partner, or, if there is no remaining General Partner, any Person elected unanimously by the Limited Partners holding at least a “majority in interest” (the General Partner or such other Person being referred to herein as the “Liquidator”), shall be responsible for overseeing the winding up and dissolution of the Partnership and shall take full account of the Partnership’s liabilities and property and the Partnership property shall be liquidated as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the fair value thereof, and the proceeds therefrom (which may, to the extent determined by the General Partner, include shares of common stock or other securities of the General Partner) shall be applied and distributed in the following order:
 
(A)           First, to the payment and discharge of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to creditors other than the Partners;
 
(B)           Second, to the payment and discharge of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to the General Partner;
 
(C)           Third, to the payment and discharge of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to the other Partners; and
 
(D)           the balance, if any, shall be distributed to all Partners (including the Special Limited Partner) with positive Capital Accounts in accordance with their respective positive Capital Account balances.
 
(iv)        The General Partner shall not receive any additional compensation for any services performed pursuant to this Article 13.
 
(v)         Any distributions pursuant to this Section 13.2(a) shall be made by the end of the Partnership’s taxable year in which the liquidation occurs (or, if later, within 90 days after the date of the liquidation).
 
(b)           (i)         Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.2(a) hereof which require liquidation of the assets of the Partnership, but subject to the order of priorities set forth therein, if prior to or upon dissolution of the Partnership the Liquidator determines that an immediate sale of part or all of the Partnership’s assets would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners (including the Special Limited Partner), the Liquidator may, in its sole and absolute discretion, defer for a reasonable time the liquidation of any asset except those necessary to satisfy liabilities of the Partnership (including to those Partners, including the Special Limited Partner, as creditors) or distribute to the Partners (including the Special Limited Partner), in lieu of cash, as tenants in common and in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.2(a) hereof, undivided interests in such Partnership assets as the Liquidator deems not suitable for liquidation.
 
(ii)         Any such distributions in kind shall be made only if, in the good faith judgment of the Liquidator, such distributions in kind are in the best interests of the Partners (including the Special Limited Partner), and shall be subject to such conditions relating to the disposition and management of such properties as the Liquidator deems reasonable and equitable and to any agreements governing the operation of such properties at such time.
 
(iii)        The Liquidator shall determine the fair market value of any property distributed in kind using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt.
 
(c)          In the discretion of the Liquidator, a pro rata portion of the distributions that would otherwise be made to the General Partner, the Limited Partners and the Special Limited Partner pursuant to this Article 13 may be:
 
(A)          distributed to a trust established for the benefit of the General Partner, the Limited Partners and the Special Limited Partner for the purposes of liquidating Partnership assets, collecting amounts owed to the Partnership, and paying any contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Partnership or the General Partner arising out of or in connection with the Partnership; the assets of any such trust shall be distributed to the General Partner, the Limited Partners and the Special Limited Partner from time to time, in the reasonable discretion of the Liquidator, in the same proportions as the amount distributed to such trust by the Partnership would otherwise have been distributed to the General Partner, the Limited Partners and the Special Limited Partner pursuant to this Agreement; or

 
46

 

(B)          withheld or escrowed to provide a reasonable reserve for Partnership liabilities (contingent or otherwise) and to reflect the unrealized portion of any installment obligations owed to the Partnership, provided that such withheld or escrowed amounts shall be distributed to the General Partner, the Limited Partners and the Special Limited Partner in the manner and order of priority set forth in Section 13.2(a), as soon as practicable.
 
13.3        No Obligation to Contribute Deficit
 
If any Partner or the Special Limited Partner has a deficit balance in his Capital Account (after giving effect to all contributions, distributions and allocations for all taxable years, including the year during which such liquidation occurs), such Partner and the Special Limited Partner shall have no obligation to make any contribution to the capital of the Partnership with respect to such deficit, and such deficit shall not be considered a debt owed to the Partnership or to any other Person for any purpose whatsoever.
 
13.4        Rights of Limited Partners
 
(a)           Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Limited Partner shall look solely to the assets of the Partnership for the return of its Capital Contributions and shall have no right or power to demand or receive property other than cash from the Partnership.
 
(b)           Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no Limited Partner shall have priority over any other Partner as to the return of its Capital Contributions, distributions, or allocations.
 
13.5        Notice of Dissolution
 
If a Liquidating Event occurs or an event occurs that would, but for the provisions of an election or objection by one or more Partners pursuant to Section 13.1, result in a dissolution of the Partnership, the General Partner shall, within thirty (30) days thereafter, provide written notice thereof to each of the Partners (including the Special Limited Partner).
 
13.6        Termination of Partnership and Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership
 
Upon the completion of the liquidation of the Partnership’s assets, as provided in Section 13.2 hereof, the Partnership shall be terminated, a certificate of cancellation shall be filed, and all qualifications of the Partnership as a foreign limited partnership in jurisdictions other than the state of Delaware shall be canceled and such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Partnership shall be taken.
 
13.7        Reasonable Time for Winding-Up
 
A reasonable time shall be allowed for the orderly winding-up of the business and affairs of the Partnership and the liquidation of its assets pursuant to Section 13.2 hereof in order to minimize any losses otherwise attendant upon such winding-up, and the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in effect among the Partners (including the Special Limited Partner) during the period of liquidation.
 
13.8        Waiver of Partition
 
Each Partner hereby waives any right to partition of the Partnership property.

 
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ARTICLE 14.
AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS
 
14.1        Amendments
 
(a)           (i)          The General Partner shall have the power, without the consent of the Limited Partners, to amend this Agreement except as set forth in Sections 14.1(b) and 14.1(c) hereof.
 
(ii)         The General Partner shall provide notice to the Limited Partners when any action under this Section 14.1(a) is taken in the next regular communication to the Limited Partners.
 
(b)           Notwithstanding Section 14.1(a) hereof, this Agreement shall not be amended with respect to
 
(i)           any Partner adversely affected without the Consent of such Partner adversely affected if such amendment would:
 
(A)         convert a Limited Partner’s interest in the Partnership into a General Partner Interest;
 
(B)          modify the limited liability of a Limited Partner in a manner adverse to such Limited Partner; or
 
(C)          amend this Section 14.1(b)(i).
 
(ii)         any Limited Partner adversely affected without the Consent of Limited Partners holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners adversely affected if such amendment would:
 
(A)         alter or change Exchange Rights;
 
(B)          create an obligation to make Capital Contributions not contemplated in this Agreement;
 
(C)          alter or change the terms of this Agreement or the Exchange Rights Agreement regarding the rights of the limited partners with respect to Business Combinations;
 
(D)          alter or change the distribution and liquidation rights provided in Section 5 and 13 hereto, except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement; or
 
(E)           amend this Section 14.1(b)(ii).
 
Section 14.1(b)(i) does not require unanimous consent of all Partners adversely affected unless the amendment is to be effective against all Partners adversely affected.
 
(c)           Notwithstanding Section 14.1(a) hereof, no provision of this Agreement shall be amended or modified without the Special Limited Partner’s prior written consent if such amendment or modification (i) relates to the distributions, allocations or other rights and privileges of the Special Limited Partner or (ii) would amend this Section 14.1(c).
 
14.2        Meetings of the Partners
 
(a)           (i)           Meetings of the Partners may be called by the General Partner and shall be called upon the receipt by the General Partner of a written request by Limited Partners holding 25 percent or more of the Partnership Interests.

 
48

 

(ii)         The request shall state the nature of the business to be transacted.
 
(iii)        Notice of any such meeting shall be given to all Partners not less than seven (7) days nor more than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such meeting.
 
(iv)        Partners may vote in person or by proxy at such meeting.
 
(v)         Whenever the vote or Consent of the Limited Partners is permitted or required under this Agreement, such vote or Consent may be given at a meeting of the Partners or may be given in accordance with the procedure prescribed in Section 14.1(a) hereof.
 
(vi)        Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Consent of holders of a majority of the Percentage Interests held by Partners (including the General Partner) shall control.
 
(b)          (i)          Subject to Section 14.2(a)(vi), any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Partners may be taken without a meeting if a written consent setting forth the action so taken is signed by a majority of the Percentage Interests of the Partners (or such other percentage as is expressly required by this Agreement).
 
(ii)         Such consent may be in one instrument or in several instruments, and shall have the same force and effect as a vote of a majority of the Percentage Interests of the Partners (or such other percentage as is expressly required by this Agreement).
 
(iii)        Such consent shall be filed with the General Partner.
 
(iv)        An action so taken shall be deemed to have been taken at a meeting held on the effective date of the consent as certified by the General Partner.
 
(c)          (i)          Each Limited Partner may authorize any Person or Persons to act for him by proxy on all matters in which a Limited Partner is entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting.
 
(ii)         Every proxy must be signed by the Partner or an attorney-in-fact and a copy thereof delivered to the Partnership.
 
(iii)        No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy.
 
(iv)        Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Partner executing it, such revocation to be effective upon the General Partner’s receipt of written notice of such revocation from the Partner executing such proxy.
 
(d)          (i)         Each meeting of the Partners shall be conducted by the General Partner or such other Person as the General Partner may appoint pursuant to such rules for the conduct of the meeting as the General Partner or such other Person deems appropriate.
 
(ii)         Meetings of Partners may be conducted in the same manner as meetings of the stockholders of the General Partner and may be held at the same time, and as part of, meetings of the stockholders of the General Partner.

 
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ARTICLE 15.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
15.1        Addresses and Notice
 
Any notice, demand, request or report required or permitted to be given or made to a Partner, Special Limited Partner, Indemnitee or Assignee under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or made when delivered in person or five days after being sent by first class United States mail or by overnight delivery or via facsimile to the Partner or Assignee at the address set forth in Exhibit A or such other address of which the Partner shall notify the General Partner in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner may elect to deliver any such notice, demand, request or report by E-mail or by any other electronic means, in which case such communication shall be deemed given or made one day after being sent.
 
15.2        Titles and Captions
 
All article or section titles or captions in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed part of this Agreement and shall in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope or intent of any provisions hereof. Except as specifically provided otherwise, references to “Articles” and “Sections” are to Articles and Sections of this Agreement.
 
15.3        Pronouns and Plurals
 
Whenever the context may require, any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa.
 
15.4        Further Action
 
The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.
 
15.5        Binding Effect
 
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.
 
15.6        Creditors
 
Other than as expressly set forth herein with respect to the Indemnities, none of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or shall be enforceable by, any creditor of the Partnership.
 
15.7        Waiver
 
No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach or any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.
 
15.8        Counterparts
 
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on all of the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto.

 
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15.9        Applicable Law
 
This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
 
15.10      Invalidity of Provisions
 
If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.
 
15.11      Entire Agreement
 
This Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement among the Partners with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any other prior written or oral understandings or agreements among them with respect thereto.
 
15.12      Merger
 
Subject to Section 4.2 herein, the Partnership may merge with, or consolidate into, any Person or Entity in accordance with Section 17-211 of the Act.
 
15.13      No Rights as Stockholders
 
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as conferring upon the holders of the Partnership Units any rights whatsoever as stockholders of the General Partner, including, without limitation, any right to receive dividends or other distributions made to shareholders or to vote or to consent or receive notice as shareholders with respect to any meeting or shareholders for the election of directors of the General Partner or any other matter.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 
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Signature Page to Agreement of Limited Partnership of Corporate Income Properties – ARC Operating Partnership, L.P., among the undersigned and the other parties thereto.
 
 
GENERAL PARTNER:
   
 
CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES – ARC, INC.
   
 
By: 
   
 
Name: Gordon F. DuGan
 
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
   
 
INITIAL LIMITED PARTNER:
   
 
CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES – ARC SPECIAL
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, LLC
   
 
By: Northcliffe Asset Management U.S., LLC, its Member
   
 
By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:
   
 
By: American Realty Capital II, LLC, its Member
   
 
By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:
   
 
SPECIAL LIMITED PARTNER:
   
 
CORPORATE INCOME PROPERTIES – ARC SPECIAL
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, LLC
   
 
By: Northcliffe Asset Management U.S., LLC, its Member
   
 
By:
   
 
Name: Gordon F. DuGan
 
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
   
 
By: American Realty Capital II, LLC, its Member
   
 
By:
   
 
Name: Nicholas S. Schorsch
 
Title:

 
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Corporate/Limited Liability Company Additional Limited Partner Signature Page to Agreement of Limited Partnership of Corporate Income Properties – ARC Operating Partnership, L.P., among the undersigned and the other parties thereto.
 
Dated:  ____________ __, 20___
[Name of Corporation/LLC]
   
 
By: 
   
 
Name:
 
Title:

 
53

 

Individual Additional Limited Partner Signature Page to Agreement of Limited Partnership of Corporate Income Properties - ARC Operating Partnership, L.P., among the undersigned and the other parties thereto.

Dated:  ____________ __, 20___
 

 
54

 

Partnership Limited Partner Signature Page to Agreement of Limited Partnership of Corporate Income Properties - ARC Operating Partnership, L.P., among the undersigned and the other parties thereto.
 
Dated:  ____________ __, 20___
[Name of LP]
     
 
By: 
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
 
 
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Exhibit A
 
Partners’ Contributions and Partnership Interests
 
Name and Address of Partner
 
Type of Interest
 
Capital
Contribution
   
Number of
Partnership Units
   
Percentage Interest
 
Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc.
   
405 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
 
General Partnership
Interest
  $ 200,000    
20,000
   
100
%
Corporate Income Properties – ARC Special Limited Partnership, LLC
   
405 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
 
Special Limited
Partnership Interest
 
None
   
Not applicable
   
Not applicable
 
 
 
A-1

 

Exhibit B
 
Allocations
 
1.            Allocation of Net Income and Net Loss.
 
(a)           General.
 
Net Income, Net Loss and, to the extent necessary, individual items of income, gain, loss or deduction, of the Partnership for each fiscal year or other applicable period of the Partnership shall be allocated among the General Partner and Limited Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests;
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject only to the provisions of subparagraph 1(b) and, to the extent set forth in this clause (ii) below, subparagraph 1(c), Net Income shall first be allocated to the Special Limited Partner until the Special Limited Partner has received aggregate allocations of income for all fiscal years equal to the aggregate amount of distributions the Special Limited Partner is entitled to receive or has received with respect to the Special Limited Partner Interest for such fiscal year and all prior fiscal years, provided that in the event the Special Limited Partner’s entitlement to income allocations in such fiscal year would be satisfied pursuant to the allocations set forth in subparagraph 1(c) below, then such allocations shall be made pursuant to subparagraph 1(c) below in lieu of the provisions of this clause (ii).
 
(b)           General Partner Gross Income Allocation. There shall be specially allocated to the General Partner an amount of (i) first, items of Partnership income and (ii) second, items of Partnership gain during each fiscal year or other applicable period, before any other allocations are made hereunder, in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the cumulative distributions made to the General Partner under Section 7.3(b) of the Agreement, other than distributions which would properly be treated as “guaranteed payments” or which are attributable to the reimbursement of expenses which would properly be deductible by the Partnership, over (B) the cumulative allocations of Partnership income and gain to the General Partner under this subparagraph 1(b).
 
(c)           Special Allocation with Respect to Sales. Items of income, gain, credit, loss and deduction of the Partnership for each fiscal year or other applicable period from Sales, other than any such items allocated under subparagraph 1(b), shall be allocated among the Partners in a manner that will, as nearly as possible (after giving effect to the allocations under subparagraph 1(a) and paragraph 2 cause the Capital Account balance of each Partner at the end of such fiscal year or other applicable period to equal (i) the amount of the distributions that would be made to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.1(b) of the Agreement if the Partnership were dissolved, its affairs wound up and its assets were sold for cash equal to their Gross Asset Value, taking into account any adjustments thereto for such period, all Partnership liabilities were satisfied in full in cash according to their terms (limited with respect to each nonrecourse liability to the Gross Asset Value of the assets securing such liability), and Net Sales Proceeds (after satisfaction of such liabilities) were distributed in full in accordance with Section 5.1(b) to the Partners immediately after making such allocations, minus (ii) the sum of such Partner’s share of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain and the amount, if any and without duplication, that the Partner would be obligated to contribute to the capital of the Partnership, all computed immediately prior to the hypothetical sale of assets
 
2.            Regulatory Allocations. Notwithstanding any provisions of paragraph 1 of this Exhibit B, the following special allocations shall be made.
 
(a)           Minimum Gain Chargeback (Nonrecourse Liabilities). Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.704-2(f) of the Regulations, if there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain for any Partnership fiscal year, each Partner shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Partner’s share of the net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain to the extent required by Section 1.704-2(f) of the Regulations. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Sections 1.704-2(f) and (i) of the Regulations. This subparagraph 2(a) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in said section of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. Allocations pursuant to this subparagraph 2(a) shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Partner pursuant hereto.

 
B-1

 

(b)           Partner Minimum Gain Chargeback. Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.704-2(i)(4) of the Regulations, if there is a net decrease in Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain during any fiscal year, each Partner who has a share of the Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(i)(5) of the Regulations, shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to that Partner’s share of the net decrease in the Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain to the extent and in the manner required by Section 1.704-2(i) of the Regulations. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and (j)(2) of the Regulations. This subparagraph 2(b) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement with respect to Partner Nonrecourse Debt contained in said section of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. Allocations pursuant to this subparagraph 2(b) shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Partner pursuant hereto.
 
(c)           Qualified Income Offset. If a Partner unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations or distributions described in Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6) of the Regulations, and such Partner has an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit, items of Partnership income (including gross income) and gain shall be specially allocated to such Partner in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit as quickly as possible as required by the Regulations. This subparagraph 2(c) is intended to constitute a “qualified income offset” under Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
 
(d)           Other Chargeback of Impermissible Negative Capital Account. To the extent any Partner has an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit at the end of any Partnership fiscal year, each such Partner shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income (including gross income) and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this paragraph 2(d) shall be made if and only to the extent that such Partner would have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit after all other allocations provided for in this Exhibit B have been tentatively made as if this paragraph 2(d) were not in the Agreement.
 
(e)           Nonrecourse Deductions. Nonrecourse Deductions for any fiscal year or other applicable period shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.
 
(f)            Partner Nonrecourse Deductions. Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any fiscal year or other applicable period with respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt shall be specially allocated to the Partner that bears the economic risk of loss for such Partner Nonrecourse Debt (as determined under Sections 1.704-2(b)(4) and 1.704-2(i)(1) of the Regulations).
 
(g)           Section 754 Adjustment. To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any asset of the Partnership pursuant to Section 734(b) of the Code or Section 743(b) of the Code is required, pursuant to Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) of the Regulations, to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) and such gain or loss shall be specially allocated among the Partners in a manner consistent with the manner in which each of their respective Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to such section of the Regulations.
 
3.            Curative Allocations. The General Partner is authorized to offset all Regulatory Allocations either with other Regulatory Allocations or with special allocations of other items of Partnership income, gain, loss, or deduction pursuant to this paragraph 3.  Therefore, notwithstanding any other provision of this Exhibit B (other than the Regulatory Allocations and Tax Allocations), the General Partner shall make such offsetting allocations of Partnership income, gain, loss or deduction in whatever manner the General Partner determines appropriate so that, after such offsetting allocations are made, each Partner’s Capital Account balance is, to the extent possible, equal to the Capital Account balance such Partner would have had if the Regulatory Allocations were not part of this Agreement.

 
B-2

 

4.            Tax Allocations.
 
(a)           Items of Income or Loss. Except as is otherwise provided in this Exhibit B, an allocation of Partnership Net Income or Net Loss to a Partner shall be treated as an allocation to such Partner of the same share of each item of income, gain, loss, deduction and item of tax-exempt income or Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditure (or item treated as such expenditure pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i)) (“Tax Items”) that is taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss.
 
(b)           Section 1245/1250 Recapture. If any portion of gain from the sale of Partnership assets is treated as gain which is ordinary income by virtue of the application of Code Sections 1245 or 1250 (“Affected Gain”), then such Affected Gain shall be allocated among the Partners in the same proportion that the depreciation and amortization deductions giving rise to the Affected Gain were allocated. This subparagraph 3(b) shall not alter the amount of Net Income (or items thereof) allocated among the Partners, but merely the character of such Net Income (or items thereof). For purposes hereof, in order to determine the proportionate allocations of depreciation and amortization deductions for each fiscal year or other applicable period, such deductions shall be deemed allocated on the same basis as Net Income and Net Loss for such respective period.
 
(c)           Precontribution Gain, Revaluations. With respect to any Contributed Property, the Partnership shall use any permissible method contained in the Regulations promulgated under Section 704(c) of the Code selected by the General Partner, in its sole discretion, to take into account any variation between the adjusted basis of such asset and the fair market value of such asset as of the time of the contribution (“Precontribution Gain”). Each Partner hereby agrees to report income, gain, loss and deduction on such Partner’s federal income tax return in a manner consistent with the method used by the Partnership. If any asset has a Gross Asset Value which is different from the Partnership’s adjusted basis for such asset for federal income tax purposes because the Partnership has revalued such asset pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), the allocations of Tax Items shall be made in accordance with the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code and the Regulations and the methods of allocation promulgated thereunder. The intent of this subparagraph 3(c) is that each Partner who contributed to the capital of the Partnership a Contributed Property will bear, through reduced allocations of depreciation, increased allocations of gain or other items, the tax detriments associated with any Precontribution Gain. This subparagraph 3(c) is to be interpreted consistently with such intent.
 
(d)           Excess Nonrecourse Liability Safe Harbor. Pursuant to Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3), solely for purposes of determining each Partner’s proportionate share of the “excess nonrecourse liabilities” of the Partnership (as defined in Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3)), the Partners’ respective interests in Partnership profits shall be determined under any permissible method reasonably determined by the General Partner; provided, however, that each Partner who has contributed an asset to the Partnership shall be allocated, to the extent possible, a share of “excess nonrecourse liabilities” of the Partnership which results in such Partner being allocated nonrecourse liabilities in an amount which is at least equal to the amount of income pursuant to Section 704(c) of the Code and the Regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Liability Shortfall”). If there is an insufficient amount of nonrecourse liabilities to allocate to each Partner an amount of nonrecourse liabilities equal to the Liability Shortfall, then an amount of nonrecourse liabilities in proportion to, and to the extent of, the Liability Shortfall shall be allocated to each Partner.
 
(e)           References to Regulations. Any reference in this Exhibit B or the Agreement to a provision of proposed and/or temporary Regulations shall, if such provision is modified or renumbered, be deemed to refer to the successor provision as so modified or renumbered, but only to the extent such successor provision applies to the Partnership under the effective date rules applicable to such successor provision.)
 
(f)           Successor Partners. For purposes of this Exhibit B, a transferee of a Partnership Interest shall be deemed to have been allocated the Net Income, Net Loss and other items of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and credit allocable to the transferred Partnership Interest that previously have been allocated to the transferor Partner pursuant to this Agreement.

 
B-3

 

Exhibit C
 
Certificate of Limited Partnership

 
C-1

 
 
EX-10.2 5 v198574_ex10-2.htm Unassociated Document
 

 
Advisory Agreement
 
between
 
Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc.,
 
Corporate Income Properties – ARC Operating Partnership, LP
 
and
 
American Realty Capital Income Properties Advisors, LLC
 
October 1, 2010

 
 

 
 
Table of Contents
 
     
 
  
Page
Article 1 - Definitions
  
1
Article 2 - Appointment
  
8
Article 3 - Duties Of The Advisor
  
8
3.1 Organizational and Offering Services
  
8
3.2 Acquisition Services
  
8
3.3 Asset Management Services
  
9
3.4 Stockholder Services
  
12
3.5 Other Services
  
13
Article 4 - Authority Of Advisor
  
13
4.1 General
  
13
4.2 Powers of the Advisor
  
13
4.3 Approval by the Board
  
13
4.4 Modification or Revocation of Authority of Advisor
  
13
Article 5 - Bank Accounts
  
13
Article 6 - Records and Financial Statements
  
14
Article 7 - Limitation on Activities
  
14
Article 8 - Fees
  
15
8.1 Acquisition Fees
  
15
8.2 Asset Management Fee
  
15
8.3 Property Management and Leasing Fees
 
16
8.4 Oversight Fees
 
16
8.5 Disposition Fees
  
16
8.6 Financing Fee
  
17
8.7 Subordinated Share of Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings
  
17
8.8 Subordinated Incentive Fee
  
17
8.9 Other Services
  
18
8.10 Changes to Fee Structure
  
18
8.11 Limitation on Acquisition Fees, Acquisition Expenses and Financing Fees
  
18
Article 9 - Expenses
  
18
9.1 General
  
18
9.2 Timing of and Limitations on Reimbursements
  
21
Article 10 - Voting Agreement
  
21
10.1 Election of Directors
  
22
10.2 Other Voting of Shares
  
22
Article 11 - Relationship Of Advisor, Sub-Advisor And Company; Other Activities Of The Advisor
  
22
11.1 Relationship
  
22
11.2 Time Commitment
  
23
11.3 Investment Opportunities
  
23
Article 12 - The ARC Names
  
24

 
i

 


Article 13 - Term And Termination of the Agreement
  
25
13.1 Term
  
25
13.2 Termination by Either Party
  
25
13.3 Payments on Termination and Survival of Certain Rights and Obligations
  
25
Article 14 - Assignment
  
28
14.1 Assignment of Agreement
  
28
14.2 Assignment of Payments
  
28
Article 15 - Indemnification and Limitation of Liability
  
28
15.1 Indemnification
  
28
15.2 Limitation on Indemnification
  
29
15.3 Limitation on Payment of Expenses
  
29
Article 16 - Miscellaneous
  
29
16.1 Notices
  
29
16.2 Modification
  
31
16.3 Severability
  
31
16.4 Construction
  
31
16.5 Entire Agreement
  
31
16.6 Waiver
  
31
16.7 Gender
  
31
16.8 Titles Not to Affect Interpretation
  
31
16.9 Third Party Beneficiary
  
31
16.10 Counterparts
  
32
16.11 Restricted Stock
  
32

 
ii

 


 
ADVISORY AGREEMENT
 
This Advisory Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2010 (this “Agreement”), is among Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“CIP”), Corporate Income Properties – ARC Operating Partnership, LP (the “Partnership”) (CIP and the Partnership being hereinafter collectively called the “Company”), and American Realty Capital Income Properties Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Advisor”).
 
W I T N E S S E T H
 
WHEREAS, CIP and the Partnership desire to avail themselves of the knowledge, experience, relationships, sources of information, advice, assistance and certain facilities available to the Advisor and to have the Advisor undertake the duties and responsibilities hereinafter set forth, on behalf of, and subject to the supervision of, the Board of Directors of the Company, all as provided herein; and
 
WHEREAS, the Advisor is willing to undertake to render such services, subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors of the Company, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
Article 1
 
Definitions
 
The following defined terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings specified below:
 
Acquisition Expenses” means any and all expenses, excluding the Acquisition Fees, incurred by the Company, the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or any Affiliate of the Advisor or Sub-Advisor either in connection with the consideration, investigation, selection, evaluation, acquisition or development of any Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, whether or not acquired or originated, as applicable, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, allocable share of personnel expenses (except in cases where Acquisition Fees are payable hereunder), brokerage fees, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on Properties, Loans or other Permitted Investments not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums, transfer taxes, documentary stamps, recording fees and the costs of performing due diligence.
 
Acquisition Fees” means (i) the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 8.1, and (ii) all other fees and commissions, excluding Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person to any other Person in connection with making or investing in any Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment or the purchase, development or construction of any Property by the Company. Included in clause (ii)  above shall be any real estate commission, selection fee, Development Fee, Construction Fee, nonrecurring management fee, loan fee or points or any fee of a similar nature, however designated. Excluded in clause (ii) above shall be Development Fees and Construction Fees paid to Persons not Affiliated with the Advisor or Sub-Advisor in connection with the actual development and construction of a Property.

 
1

 

 
Advisor” has the meaning set forth in the initial paragraph of this Agreement.
 
Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any of the following: (i) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person; (ii) any other Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding with the power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such Person; (iii) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee, or general partner; (iv) any other Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held, with power to vote, by such Person; and (v) any executive officer, director, trustee, or general partner of such Person. An entity shall not be deemed to control or be under common control with an Advisor- or Sub-Advisor-sponsored program unless (A) the entity owns 10% or more of the voting equity interests of such program, or (B) a majority of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of such program is composed of Affiliates of the entity. The term “Affiliated” shall have a meaning correlative thereto. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the Company, the Sub-Advisor, any subsidiary of the Company, any subsidiary of the Sub-Advisor and any other Person controlled by, controlling or under common control with American Realty Capital Income Properties Advisors, LLC or Northcliffe Sub-Advisor, LLC shall be an Affiliate of the Advisor.
 
Appraised Value” means the value according to an appraisal made by an Independent Appraiser.
 
Articles of Incorporation” means the Articles of Incorporation of CIP under Title 2 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland, as amended from time to time.
 
Asset Management Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.
 
 
Board of Directors” or “Board” means the persons holding such office, as of any particular time, under the Articles of Incorporation of CIP, whether they are the Directors named therein or additional or successor Directors.
 
 “Bylaws” means the bylaws of CIP, as amended from time to time.

 
2

 

 
Cash from Financings” means the net cash proceeds realized by the Company from the financing of Properties, Loans or other Permitted Investments or from the refinancing of any Company indebtedness (after deduction of all expenses incurred in connection therewith).
 
Cash from Sales and Settlements” means the net cash proceeds realized by the Company: (i) from the sale, exchange or other disposition of any of its assets or any portion thereof after deduction of all expenses incurred in connection therewith; (ii) from the prepayment, maturity, workout or other settlement of any Loan or Permitted Investment or portion thereof after deduction of all expenses incurred in connection therewith; and (iii) from regular principal payments on any Loan (or to the extent applicable, any Permitted Investment). In the case of a transaction described in clause (i)(C) of the definition of “Sale” and clause (i)(B) of the definition of “Settlement,” Cash from Sales and Settlements means the proceeds of any such transaction actually distributed to the Company from the Joint Venture or partnership. Cash from Sales and Settlements shall not include Cash from Financings.
 
Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings” means the total sum of Cash from Sales and Settlements and Cash from Financings.
 
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.
 
Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the initial paragraph of this Agreement.
 
Competitive Real Estate Commission” means a real estate or brokerage commission paid for the purchase or sale of property that is reasonable, customary, and competitive in light of the size, type, and location of the property.
 
Conflicts Committee” means a committee of the Board of Directors consisting of all the independent Directors of the Company.
 
Construction Fee” means a fee or other remuneration payable to any Person for acting as general contractor and/or construction manager to construct improvements, supervise and coordinate projects or to provide major repairs or rehabilitation on a Property.
 
Contract Purchase Price” with respect to a Property means the amount actually paid or allocated to the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a Property, including the amount of Acquisition Expenses and any indebtedness incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition of the Property but exclusive of Acquisition Fees and Financing Fees.
 
Contract Sales Price” means the total consideration received by the Company for the sale of a Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment.
 
Cost of Loans and other Permitted Investments” means the sum of the cost of all Loans and Permitted Investments held by the Company, calculated each month on an ongoing basis, and calculated as follows for each Loan or Permitted Investment: the lesser of (i) the amount actually paid or allocated to acquire or fund the Loan or Permitted Investment (including Acquisition Expenses related thereto and the amount of any debt associated with or used to acquire or fund such Loan or Permitted Investment) and (ii) the outstanding principal amount of such Loan or Permitted Investment, as of the time of calculation. With respect to any Loan or Permitted Investment held by the Company through a Joint Venture or partnership of which it is, directly or indirectly, a co-venturer, such amount shall be the Company’s proportionate share thereof.

 
3

 

 
Cost of Real Estate Investments” means the sum of (i) with respect to Properties wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, the amount actually paid or allocated to the purchase, development, construction or improvement of Properties, including Acquisition Expenses related thereto, plus the amount of any outstanding debt attributable to such Properties and (ii) in the case of Properties owned by any Joint Venture or partnership in which CIP or the Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a co-venturer or partner, the portion of the amount actually paid or allocated to the purchase, development, construction or improvement of Properties, including acquisition costs and expenses related thereto, plus the amount of any outstanding debt associated with such Properties that is attributable to the Company’s investment in the Joint Venture or partnership.
 
Dealer Manager” means (i) Realty Capital Securities, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or (ii) any successor dealer manager to the Company.
 
Development Fee” means a fee payable to any Person for the packaging of a Property, including negotiating and approving plans, and undertaking to assist in obtaining zoning and necessary variances and necessary financing for the Property, either initially or at a later date.
 
Director” means a member of the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
Disposition Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.5.
 
Distributions” means any distributions of money or other property by the Company to owners of Shares, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.
 
Distribution Payout Ratio” shall be computed on a calendar quarter basis and means the quotient obtained by dividing Distributions per Share actually paid during such quarter by MFFO per Share for such quarter.  MFFO per Share shall be computed using weighted average shares outstanding determined in the manner required for computing earnings per share under GAAP.
 
Financing Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.
 
Funds Advanced” with respect to any Loan or Permitted Investment means the amount advanced to the borrower with respect to any Loan made by the Company or the amount paid by the Company to acquire any Permitted Investment other than a Loan, including any Acquisition Expenses and any indebtedness incurred or assumed with respect to such Loan or Permitted Investment but excluding any Acquisition Fee or Financing Fee.

 
4

 

 
Funds from Operations” or “FFO” means funds from operations computed in accordance with the most current definition of that term as promulgated by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts.
 
GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
 
CIP” shall have the meaning set forth in the initial paragraph of this Agreement.
 
 
include,” “included,” “including” and “such as” are to be construed as if followed by the phrase “without limitation.”
 
Independent Appraiser” means a person with no material current or prior business or personal relationship with the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor, any Affiliate of the Advisor or Sub-Advisor or any Director, who is engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of assets of the type held by the Company, and who is a qualified appraiser of real estate as determined by the Board. Membership in a nationally recognized appraisal society such as the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers (“M.A.I.”) or the Society of Real Estate Appraisers (“S.R.E.A.”) shall be conclusive evidence of such qualification.
 
Initial Public Offering” means the initial public offering of Shares registered on the Registration Statement pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Invested Capital” means the amount calculated by multiplying the total number of Shares purchased by Stockholders by the issue price, reduced by any amounts paid by the Company to repurchase or redeem Shares pursuant to the Company’s plan for redemption of Shares or otherwise.
 
Joint Venture” means any joint venture, limited liability company or other Affiliate of the Company that owns, in whole or in part, on behalf of the Company any Properties, Loans or other Permitted Investments.
 
Listed” or “Listing” means (i) the listing of the Shares on a national securities exchange, or (ii) the receipt by the Stockholders in exchange for Shares in a merger, share exchange or other transaction of securities that are listed on a national securities exchange.
 
Loans” means mortgage loans and other types of debt financing investments made by CIP or the Partnership, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture or partnership, and including mezzanine loans, B-notes, bridge loans, convertible mortgages, wraparound mortgage loans, construction mortgage loans, loans on leasehold interests, and participations in such loans.

 
5

 

 
Management Fee Base” means, for a specified period, the sum of the Cost of Real Estate Investments and the Cost of Loans and other Permitted Investments computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such specified period.
 
MFFO” means FFO excluding (i) acquisition-related costs (including Acquisition Expenses and Acquisition Fees); and (ii) other infrequent charges not related to the operating performance of Properties, including, without limitation, impairment charges, write-offs of capitalized financing costs upon early retirement of debt, and adjustments to the fair values of derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting.
 
NASAA Guidelines” means the NASAA Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts as in effect on the date hereof.
 
Net Income” means, for any period, the total revenues of the Company applicable to such period, less the total expenses applicable to such period excluding additions to allowances for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves or allowances; provided , however, that Net Income shall exclude the gain from the sale of the Company’s assets.
 
Offering” means any offering of Shares that is registered with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, excluding Shares offered under any employee benefit plan.
 
Operating Expenses” means all costs and expenses incurred by the Company, as determined under GAAP, that in any way are related to the operation of the Company or to Company business, including fees paid to the Advisor, but excluding (i) the expenses of raising capital such as Organization and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing of the Shares, (ii) interest payments, (iii) taxes, (iv) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization, bad loan reserves, impairments of value, and mark-to-market losses, (v) incentive fees paid in compliance with Section IV.F. of the NASAA Guidelines, and (vi) Acquisition Fees, Acquisition Expenses, real estate commissions on resale of property, property management fees, and other expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, and ownership of real estate interests, loans or other property (other than commissions on the sale of assets other than real property), such as the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of property; provided, however that Operating Expenses shall include personnel and related employment costs only to the extent that such personnel and related employment costs are not allocated to transactions pursuant to which the Advisor, Sub-Advisor and/or their respective Affiliates shall not have received Acquisition Fees, Disposition Fees and Financing Fees.
 
Organization and Offering Expenses” means all expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company in connection with or in preparing the Company for registration of and subsequently offering and distributing its Shares to the public, whether incurred before, on or after the date of this Agreement, including total dealer-manager, underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions; legal fees and expenses of any dealer-manager or underwriter; expenses for printing, engraving and mailing; compensation of employees while engaged in sales activity; charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, escrow holders, depositaries and experts; expenses of qualification of the sale of the securities under Federal and state laws; taxes and fees, accountants’ and attorneys’ fees and expenses.

 
6

 

 
Other Liquidity Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.3(F).
 
Oversight Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4.
 
Partnership” shall have the meaning set forth in the initial paragraph of this Agreement.
 
Permitted Investments” means all investments (other than Properties and Loans) in which the Company acquires an interest, either directly or indirectly, including through ownership interests in a Joint Venture or partnership, pursuant to its Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and the investment objectives and policies adopted by the Board from time to time, other than short-term investments acquired for purposes of cash management.
 
Person” or “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c) (17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity, or any government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Property” or “Properties” means any real property or properties transferred or conveyed to CIP, the Partnership, or any subsidiary of CIP or the Partnership, either directly or indirectly, and/or any real property or properties transferred or conveyed to a Joint Venture or partnership in which the Company is, directly or indirectly, a co-venturer or partner.
 
Property Management and Leasing Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3.
 
Property Manager” means an entity that has been retained to perform and carry out at one or more of the Properties property-management services, excluding Persons retained or hired to perform facility management or other services or tasks at a particular Property, the costs for which are passed through to and ultimately paid by the tenant at such Property.
 
Registration Statement” means the registration statement filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on Form S-11, as amended from time to time, in connection with the Initial Public Offering.
 
REIT” means a “real estate investment trust” under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.
 
Sale” or “ Sales” means (i) any transaction or series of transactions whereby: (A) CIP or the Partnership sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its direct or indirect ownership of any Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment or portion thereof, including the transfer of any Property that is the subject of a ground lease, and including any event with respect to any Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment that gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards; (B) CIP or the Partnership sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all of the direct or indirect interest of CIP or the Partnership in any Joint Venture or partnership in which it is, directly or indirectly, a co-venturer or partner; or (C) any Joint Venture or partnership (in which CIP or the Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a co-venturer or partner) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its direct or indirect ownership of any Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment that gives rise to insurance claims or condemnation awards, but (ii) not including any transaction or series of transactions specified in clause (i)(A) , (i)(B) , or (i)(C) above in which the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions are reinvested in one or more Properties, Loans or other Permitted Investments within 180 days thereafter.

 
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SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Settlement” means (i) the payment of principal, prepayment, maturity, workout or other settlement of any Loan or other Permitted Investment or portion thereof owned, directly or indirectly, by (A) CIP or the Partnership or (B) any Joint Venture or any partnership in which CIP or the Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a partner, but (ii) not including any transaction or series of transactions specified in clause (i)(A) or (i)(B) above in which the proceeds of such prepayment, maturity, workout or other settlement are reinvested in one or more Properties, Loans or other Permitted Investments within 180 days thereafter.
 
Shares” means the shares of common stock of CIP, par value $.01 per share.
 
Stockholders” means the registered holders of the Shares.
 
Stockholders’ 6% Return” means, as of any date, an aggregate amount equal to a 6% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on Invested Capital (calculated like simple interest on a daily basis based on a three hundred sixty-five day year). For purposes of calculating the Stockholders’ 6% Return, Invested Capital shall be determined for each day during the period for which the Stockholders’ 6% Return is being calculated and, solely for purposes of calculating the Stockholders’ 6% Return, shall be calculated net of Distributions of Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings, except to the extent such Distributions would be required to supplement Distributions of Operating Cash Flow in order to achieve a cumulative, non-compounded, annual return of 6%, as such amounts are computed on a daily basis based on a three hundred sixty-five day year.
 
Sub-Advisor” means (i) Northcliffe Sub-Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or (ii) any successor Sub-Advisor to the Advisor.
 
Sub-Advisory Agreement” means that Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor, dated as of the date hereof, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 
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Subordinated Incentive Fee” means the fee payable to the Advisor under certain circumstances if the Shares are Listed, as calculated in Section 8.8.
 
Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination” means the fee payable to the Advisor or its assignees under certain circumstances upon termination of this Agreement, as calculated in Section 13.3.
 
Subordinated Share of Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings” means any amount payable to the Advisor or its assignees pursuant to Section 8.7.
 
Termination” means the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article 13 hereof.
 
Termination Date” means the date of termination of the Agreement determined in accordance with Article 13 hereof.
 
2%/25% Guidelines” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(C).
 
Article 2
 
Appointment
 
The Company hereby appoints the Advisor to serve as its advisor and asset manager on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Advisor hereby accepts such appointment.
 
Article 3
 
Duties of the Advisor
 

The Advisor is responsible for managing, operating, directing and supervising the operations and administration of the Company and its assets. The Advisor undertakes to use commercially reasonable efforts to present to the Company potential investment opportunities and to provide the Company with a continuing and suitable investment program consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Company as determined and adopted from time to time by the Board. Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, including Article 4 hereof, consistent with the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws and the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the supervision of the Company, the Advisor shall, either directly or by engaging an Affiliate, the Sub-Advisor or third party, perform the following duties:

3.1           Organizational and Offering Services.  The Advisor shall perform all services related to the organization of the Company or any Offering or private sale of the Company’s securities, other than services that (i) are to be performed by the Dealer Manager, (ii) the Company elects to perform directly or (iii) would require the Advisor to register as a broker-dealer with the SEC or any state.

 
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3.2           Acquisition Services.  The Advisor shall (or shall retain other Persons, including the Sub-Advisor to (but shall remain responsible to the Company)):

(A)           Serve as the Company’s investment and financial advisor and provide relevant market research and economic and statistical data in connection with the Company’s assets and investment objectives and policies;

(B)           Subject to Article 4 hereof and the investment objectives and policies of the Company: (a) locate, analyze and select potential investments; (b) structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which investments in Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments will be made; (c) acquire, originate and dispose of Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments on behalf of the Company (including through Joint Ventures); (d) arrange for financing and refinancing and make other changes in the asset or capital structure of investments in Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments; (e) select Joint Venture partners and structure corresponding agreements; and (f) enter into leases, service contracts and other agreements for Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments;

(C)           Perform due diligence on prospective investments and create due diligence reports summarizing the results of such work;

(D)           Prepare reports regarding prospective investments that include recommendations and supporting documentation necessary for the Directors to evaluate the proposed investments;

(E)           Obtain reports (which may be prepared by the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or their Affiliates), where appropriate, concerning the value of contemplated investments of the Company;

(F)           Deliver to or maintain on behalf of the Company copies of all appraisals obtained in connection with the Company’s investments; and

(G)           Negotiate and execute approved investments and other transactions, including Settlements of Loans and other Permitted Investments.

3.3           Asset Management Services. The Advisor shall (or shall retain other Persons, including the Sub-Advisor to (but shall remain responsible to the Company)):

(A)           Real Estate and Related Services:

 
(1)
Investigate, select and, on behalf of the Company, engage and conduct business with (including enter contracts with) and supervise the performance of such Persons as the Advisor deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations as set forth in this Agreement, including consultants, accountants, lenders, technical advisors, attorneys, brokers, underwriters, corporate fiduciaries, escrow agents, depositaries, custodians, agents for collection, insurers, insurance agents, banks, builders, developers, property owners, security investment advisors, mortgagors, the registrar and the transfer agent, construction companies, Property Managers and any and all Persons acting in any other capacity deemed by the Advisor necessary or desirable for the performance of any of the foregoing services;

 
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(2)
Negotiate and service the Company’s debt facilities and other financings and negotiate on behalf of the Company with banks or other lenders for debt facilities to be made to the Company or with investment banking firms and broker-dealers or negotiate private sales of Shares or obtain debt facilities for the Company, but in no event in such a manner so that the Advisor shall be acting as a broker-dealer or underwriter; provided , however , that any fees and costs payable to third parties incurred by the Advisor in connection with the foregoing shall be the responsibility of the Company;

 
(3)
Monitor applicable markets and obtain reports (which may be prepared by the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or their Affiliates) where appropriate, concerning the value of investments of the Company;

 
(4)
Monitor and evaluate the performance of each asset of the Company and the Company’s overall portfolio of assets, provide daily management services to the Company and perform and supervise the various management and operational functions related to the Company’s investments;

 
(5)
Formulate and oversee the implementation of strategies for the administration, promotion, management, operation, maintenance, investment, improvement, financing and refinancing, marketing, leasing and disposition of Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments on an overall portfolio basis;

 
(6)
Consult with CIP’s officers and the Board and assist the Board in the formulation and implementation of the Company’s financial policies, and, as necessary, furnish the Board with advice and recommendations with respect to the making of investments consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Company and in connection with any borrowings proposed to be undertaken by the Company;

 
(7)
Oversee the performance by the Property Managers of their duties, including collection and proper deposits of rental payments and payment of Property expenses and maintenance;

 
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(8)
Conduct periodic on-site property visits to some or all (as the Advisor or its designee deems reasonably necessary) of the Properties to inspect the physical condition of the Properties and to evaluate the performance of the Property Managers;

 
(9)
Review, analyze and comment upon the operating budgets, capital budgets and leasing plans prepared and submitted by each Property Manager and aggregate these property budgets into the Company’s overall budget;

 
(10)
Coordinate and manage relationships between the Company and any co-venturers or partners; and

 
(11)
Consult with the Company’s officers and the Board and provide assistance with the evaluation and approval of potential asset dispositions, sales and refinancings.

 
(B)
Accounting and Other Administrative Services:

 
(1)
Provide the day-to-day management of the Company and perform or supervise, as appropriate, the various administrative functions reasonably necessary for the management of the Company;

 
(2)
From time to time, or at any time reasonably requested by the Board, make reports to the Board on the Advisor’s and Sub-Advisor’s performance of services to the Company under this Agreement;

 
(3)
Make reports to the Conflicts Committee each quarter of the investments that have been made by other programs sponsored by the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or any of their respective Affiliates, as well as any investments that have been made by the Advisor, Sub-Advisor or any of their Affiliates directly, in each case to the extent such investments constitute a conflict of interest or a potential conflict of interest with the investment policies and objectives of the Company;

 
(4)
Provide or arrange for any administrative services and items, legal and other services, office space, office furnishings, personnel and other overhead items necessary and incidental to the Company’s business and operations;

 
Provide financial and operational planning services;

 
(6)
Maintain accounting and other record-keeping functions at the Company and investment levels, including information concerning the activities of the Company as shall be required to prepare and to file all periodic financial reports, tax returns and any other information required to be filed with the SEC, the Internal Revenue Service and any other regulatory agency;

 
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(7)
Maintain and preserve all appropriate books and records of the Company;

 
(8)
Provide tax and compliance services and coordinate with appropriate third parties, including the Company’s independent auditors and other consultants, on related tax matters;

 
(9)
Provide the Company with all necessary cash management services;

 
(10)
Deliver to, or maintain on behalf of, the Company copies of all appraisals obtained in connection with Properties, Loans and Permitted Investments;

 
(11)
Manage and coordinate with the transfer agent the monthly dividend process and payments to Stockholders;

 
(12)
Consult with CIP’s officers and the Board and assist the Board in evaluating and obtaining adequate insurance coverage based upon risk management determinations;

 
(13)
Consult with CIP’s officers and the Board and assist the Board in evaluating various liquidity events when appropriate;

 
(14)
Provide CIP’s officers and the Board with timely updates related to the overall regulatory environment affecting the Company, as well as managing compliance with such matters, including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;

 
(15)
Consult with CIP’s officers and the Board relating to the corporate governance structure and appropriate policies and procedures related thereto;

 
(16)
Perform all reporting, record keeping, internal controls and similar matters in a manner to allow the Company to comply with applicable law, including federal and state securities laws and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;

 
(17)
Notify the Board of all proposed material transactions before they are completed; and

 
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(18)
Do all things necessary to assure its ability to render the services described in this Agreement.

3.4           Stockholder Services.  The Advisor shall (or shall retain other Persons to (but shall remain responsible to the Company)):

 
(A)
Manage services for and communications with Stockholders, including answering phone calls, preparing and sending written and electronic reports and other communications;

 
(B)
Oversee the performance of the transfer agent and registrar;

 
(C)
Establish technology infrastructure to assist in providing Stockholder support and service; and

 
(D)
Consistent with Section 3.1, perform the various subscription processing services reasonably necessary for the admission of new Stockholders.

3.5           Other Services.  Except as provided in Article 7, the Advisor shall perform any other services reasonably requested by CIP (acting through the Conflicts Committee).

 
Article 4
 
Authority of Advisor

4.1           General.  All rights and powers to manage and control the day-to-day business and affairs of the Company shall be vested in the Advisor. The Advisor shall have the power to delegate all or any part of its rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company to such officers, employees, Affiliates, agents and representatives of the Advisor or the Company or to the Sub-Advisor as it may deem appropriate. Any authority delegated by the Advisor to any other Person shall be subject to the limitations on the rights and powers of the Advisor specifically set forth in this Agreement or the Articles of Incorporation.

4.2           Powers of the Advisor.  Subject to the express limitations set forth in this Agreement, to the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the supervision of the Company, and to the right of the Advisor to delegate its responsibilities pursuant to Section 4.1, the power to direct the management, operation and policies of the Company shall be vested in the Advisor, which shall have the power by itself and shall be authorized and empowered on behalf and in the name of the Company to carry out any and all of the objectives and purposes of the Company and to perform all acts and enter into and perform all contracts and other undertakings that it may in its sole discretion deem necessary, advisable or incidental thereto to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 
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4.3           Approval by the Board.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Advisor may not take any action on behalf of the Company without the prior approval of the Board or duly authorized committees thereof if the Articles of Incorporation or Maryland General Corporation Law require the prior approval of the Board. The Advisor will deliver to the Board all documents reasonably required by it to evaluate a proposed investment (and any related financing).

4.4           Modification or Revocation of Authority of Advisor.  The Board may, at any time upon the giving of notice to the Advisor, modify or revoke the authority or approvals set forth in Article 3 hereof and this Article 4; provided, however, that such modification or revocation shall be effective upon receipt by the Advisor and shall not be applicable to investment transactions to which the Advisor has committed the Company prior to the date of receipt by the Advisor of such notification.
 
Article 5
 
Bank Accounts
 
The Advisor may establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in its own name for the account of or in the name of CIP and/or the Partnership and may collect and deposit into any such account or accounts, and disburse from any such account or accounts, any money on behalf of the Company, under such terms and conditions as the Board may approve; provided that no funds shall be commingled with the funds of the Advisor. The Advisor shall upon request render appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the Board and the independent auditors of the Company.
 
Article 6
 
Records and Financial Statements
 
The Advisor, in the conduct of its responsibilities to the Company, shall maintain adequate and separate books and records for the Company’s operations in accordance with GAAP, which shall be supported by sufficient documentation to ascertain that such books and records are properly and accurately recorded. Such books and records shall be the property of the Company and shall be available for inspection by the Board and by counsel, auditors and other authorized agents of the Company, at any time or from time to time during normal business hours. Such books and records shall include all information necessary to calculate and audit the fees or reimbursements paid under this Agreement. The Advisor shall utilize procedures to attempt to ensure such control over accounting and financial transactions as is reasonably required to protect the Company’s assets from theft, error or fraudulent activity. All financial statements that the Advisor delivers to the Company shall be prepared on an accrual basis in accordance with GAAP, except for special financial reports that by their nature require a deviation from GAAP. The Advisor shall liaise with the Company’s officers and independent auditors and shall provide such officers and auditors with the reports and other information that the Company so requests.

 
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Article 7
 
Limitation on Activities
 
Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Advisor shall not take any action that, in its sole judgment made in good faith, would (i) adversely affect the ability of CIP to qualify or continue to qualify as a REIT under the Code (unless the Board has determined that REIT qualification is not in the best interests of the Company and its Stockholders) or the Partnership to be treated as a partnership under the Code, (ii) subject the Company to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (iii) violate any law, rule, regulation or statement of policy of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over CIP, its Shares or its other securities or the Partnership, (iv) require the Advisor to register as a broker-dealer with the SEC or any state, or (v) violate the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws. In the event an action that would violate any of clauses (i) through (v) of the preceding sentence but such action has been ordered by the Board, the Advisor shall notify the Board of the Advisor’s judgment of the potential impact of such action and shall refrain from taking such action until it receives further clarification or instructions from the Board. In such event, the Advisor shall have no liability for acting in accordance with the specific instructions of the Board so given.

 
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Article 8
 
Fees

8.1           Acquisition Fees.  As compensation for the investigation, selection, sourcing and acquisition or origination (by purchase, investment or exchange) of Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments, the Company shall pay an Acquisition Fee calculated as set forth below in this Section 8.1 to the Advisor or its assignees for each such investment (whether an acquisition or origination). The Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor or its assignees shall equal 1.0% of the Contract Purchase Price of each Property, and 1% of the Funds Advanced for each Loan or other Permitted Investment. The calculation of Acquisition Fees payable to the Advisor or its assignees will also include any amounts incurred or reserved for capital expenditures that will be used to provide funds for capital improvements and repairs applied to any real property investment acquired where the Company plans to add value. With respect to the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment through any Joint Venture or any partnership in which CIP or the Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a co-venturer or partner, the Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor or its assignees shall equal 1.0% of the portion that is attributable to the Company’s or the Partnership’s direct or indirect investment in such Joint Venture or partnership of the amount actually paid or allocated to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of the Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, inclusive of the Acquisition Expenses associated with such Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, plus the Company’s pro rata share of any debt associated with, or used to fund the investment in, such Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, but exclusive of the Acquisition Fee so payable to the Advisor or its assignees. In the event during the first three (3) years after completion of the Offering the Company shall sell any Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment and reinvest the proceeds in another Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment, then the Acquisition Fee shall be paid with respect to the replacement Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment; provided, however, that on and after the third anniversary date after completion of the Offering, no Acquisition Fee shall be payable with respect to any reinvestment of sale proceeds.  The Advisor shall submit an invoice to the Company following the closing or closings of each acquisition or origination, accompanied by a computation of the Acquisition Fee. The Acquisition Fee payable to the Advisor or its assignees shall be paid at the closing of the transaction upon receipt of the invoice by the Company.

8.2           Asset Management Fee.  The Company shall pay the Advisor or its assignees as compensation for the services described in Section 3.3 hereof a fee (the “Asset Management Fee”) in an amount equal to 0.75% per annum of the Management Fee Base. The Asset Management Fee is payable quarterly in advance, on January 1, March 1, July 1 and October 1, in the amount of 0.1875% of the Management Fee Base for the preceding fiscal quarter. The Advisor shall submit an invoice to the Company, accompanied by a computation of the Asset Management Fee for the applicable period. The Asset Management Fee will be appropriately pro rated for any partial fiscal quarter.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount of any Asset Management Fee payable with respect to any quarter shall be reduced (but not below zero) by the amount by which Distributions to Stockholders actually paid during such period exceed MFFO for such period, computed after taking into account the full Asset Management Fee for such period as if this reduction did not apply.

 
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8.3           Property Management and Leasing Fees.  If the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or an affiliate of the Advisor or Sub-Advisor provides property management and leasing services with respect to any Property, the Company shall pay the Advisor fees equal to (a) with respect to stand-alone, single-tenant net leased Properties, 2.0% of gross revenues from each such Property managed, and (b) with respect to all other types of Properties, 4.0% of gross revenues from the Properties managed. The Company shall also reimburse the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or any such Affiliate, as the case may be, an amount equal to all Property-level expenses that any of them may pay or incur on behalf of the Company, including salaries, bonuses and benefits of persons employed by the any of the foregoing for the purposes of providing management and leasing services, but specifically excluding the salaries, bonuses and benefits of persons who also serve as executive officers of the Company, the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or any such affiliate. The Advisor, Sub-Advisor or any affiliate may engage third parties to perform property management and leasing services with respect to any Property, and the Company will pay directly to the third parties with whom the Advisor or Sub-Advisor contract for these services at rates negotiated by the Advisor or Sub-Advisor.  In no event will the Company be obligated to pay the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or any affiliate thereof both a Property Management and Leasing Fee and an Oversight Fee with respect to any particular Property.  All Property Management and Leasing Fees payable to the Advisor hereunder shall be paid monthly in arrears by the tenth (10th) day of the following month.

8.4           Oversight Fees. In connection with property management and leasing services provided by any person or entity that is not an affiliate of the Advisor or Sub-Advisor, the Company shall pay to the Advisor an oversight fee equal to 1.0% of the gross revenues of the Property managed.  All Oversight Fees payable to the Advisor hereunder shall be paid monthly in arrears by the tenth (10th) day of the following month.  The Company will have no obligation to pay to the Advisor an Oversight Fee with respect to any Property for which the Advisor receives Property Management and Leasing Fees.

8.5           Disposition Fees.  If the Advisor or Sub-Advisor or any of their Affiliates provides a substantial amount of services (as determined by the Conflicts Committee) in connection with a Sale, then the Advisor or its assignees shall receive a fee at the closing (a “Disposition Fee”) equal to 2.0% of the Contract Sales Price; provided , however , that no Disposition Fee shall be payable if the Sale is to an Affiliate of either the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor; provided further , however , that the payment of any Disposition Fees by the Company shall be subject to any limitations contained in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. Any Disposition Fee payable under this Section 8.3 may be paid in addition to commissions paid to non-Affiliates, provided that the total commissions (including such Disposition Fee) paid to all Persons by the Company for each Sale shall not exceed an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 6.0% of the aggregate Contract Sales Price of each applicable Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment and (ii) the Competitive Real Estate Commission for each applicable Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment. Substantial assistance in connection with the Sale of a Property includes the preparation of an investment package for the Property (including a new investment analysis, rent rolls, tenant information regarding credit, a property title report, an environmental report, a list of prospective buyers, a structural report and exhibits) or such other substantial services performed by the Advisor or Sub-Advisor or any of their Affiliates in connection with a Sale. The Disposition Fee payable to the Advisor or its assignees shall be paid at the closing of the transaction upon receipt of the invoice by the Company.

 
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8.6           Financing Fee.  In the event of any debt financing obtained by or for the Company, the Company will pay to the Advisor or its assignees upon the closing of such debt financing a fee (a “Financing Fee”) equal to (i) 1.0% of the amount available under such debt financing, whether at the Company, Partnership, or any direct or indirect subsidiary level, and (ii) 1.0% of the portion that is attributable to the Company’s or the Partnership’s direct or indirect investment in a Joint Venture or partnership in which CIP or the Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a co-venturer or partner. The Advisor (or Sub-Advisor) may reallow all or a portion of any Financing Fee to reimburse a non-Affiliated third party with whom it may subcontract to procure any such debt financing. All or any portion of the Financing Fees not taken as to any fiscal year shall be deferred without interest and may be paid in such other fiscal year as the Advisor shall determine.

8.7           Subordinated Share of Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings.  The Company will pay, from time to time when available, an amount equal to 15% of Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings remaining after the Stockholders have received Distributions in an aggregate amount equal to the sum of, as of such point in time:

(A)           Stockholders’ 6% Return; and

(B)           Invested Capital.

When determining whether the above threshold has been met:

(1)           Any stock dividend shall not be included as a Distribution; and

(2)           Distributions paid on Shares repurchased or redeemed by the Company (and thus no longer included in the determination of Invested Capital) shall not be included as a Distribution.

 
Following Listing, no Subordinated Share of Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings will be paid to the Advisor or its assignees.
 

8.8           Subordinated Incentive Fee.  Upon Listing, the Advisor or its assignees shall be entitled to the Subordinated Incentive Fee in an amount equal to 15.0% of the amount by which (i) the market value of the outstanding Shares, measured by taking the average closing price or the average of the bid and asked price, as the case may be, over a period of 30 days during which the Shares are traded, with such period beginning 180 days after Listing (the “Market Value”), plus the total of all Distributions paid to Stockholders (excluding any stock dividends and any Distributions paid on Shares that have been repurchased or redeemed by the Company) from the Company’s inception until the date that Market Value is determined, exceeds (ii) the sum of (A) 100% of Invested Capital and (B) the total Distributions required to be paid to the Stockholders as of the date Market Value is determined in order to pay the Stockholders’ 6% Return from inception through the date Market Value is determined. The Subordinated Incentive Fee will be reduced by the amount of any prior payments to the Advisor or its assignees of Subordinated Share of Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings. In the event the Subordinated Incentive Fee is paid to the Advisor or its assignees following Listing, no additional Subordinated Share of Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings will be paid to the Advisor.  The Company shall have the option to pay the Subordinated Incentive Fee in cash, by delivery of Shares (at Market Value), by delivery of the Company’s unsecured promissory note or any combination of the foregoing.

 
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8.9           Other Services.  Should the Board request that the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor or any Affiliate or director, officer or employee of any of the foregoing render services for the Company other than as set forth in this Agreement, such services shall be separately compensated at such rates and in such amounts as are agreed upon by the Advisor, Sub-Advisor or such Affiliate or other Person, on the one hand, and the Board, including a majority of the Conflicts Committee, on the other hand, subject to the limitations contained in the Articles of Incorporation, and shall not be deemed to be services pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

8.10           [Reserved]

8.11           Limitation on Acquisition Fees, Acquisition Expenses and Financing Fees.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the total of all Acquisition Fees, Acquisition Expenses and Financing Fees payable by the Company in connection with the purchase, development, construction or improvement of any Property or the acquisition or making of any Loan or Permitted Investment shall not exceed four and one-half percent (4.5%) and six percent (6%) for European property acquisitions of the purchase price of each Property (as defined in Section 8.1) or four and one-half percent (4.5%) of the amount advanced for any Loan or Permitted Investment (also defined in Section 8.1).

 
Article 9
 
Expenses

9.1           General.  In addition to the compensation paid to the Advisor pursuant to Article 8 hereof, the Company shall pay directly or reimburse the Advisor or Sub-Advisor, as the case may be, for all of the expenses paid or incurred by the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or their Affiliates on behalf of the Company or in connection with the services provided to the Company pursuant to this Agreement, including, but not limited to:

 
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(A)
All Organization and Offering Expenses; provided, however, that:

 
(1)
the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor or Sub-Advisor to the extent such reimbursement would cause the total amount spent by the Company on Organization and Offering Expenses (excluding underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions, but including third-party due diligence fees and expenses as set forth in detailed and itemized invoices) to exceed 2.5% of Gross Proceeds raised in an Offering as of the termination of such Offering;

 
(2)
within 60 days after the end of the month in which an Offering terminates, the Advisor shall reimburse the Company to the extent the Company incurred Organization and Offering Expenses (excluding underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions, but including third-party due diligence fees and expenses as set forth in detailed and itemized invoices) exceeding 2.5% of Gross Proceeds raised in such Offering;

 
(3)
the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor or Sub-Advisor for any Organization and Offering Expenses that the Conflicts Committee determines are not fair and commercially reasonable to the Company; and

 
(4)
the Company shall not make any reimbursement for any of the following Organization and Offering Expenses incurred by the Dealer Manager that are to be paid out of the Dealer Manager’s fee:

 
(a)
participating broker-dealer expense reimbursements (including meals with financial advisors and participating broker-dealer client seminars);

 
(b)
sales seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers;

 
(c)
promotional items;

 
(d)
marketing support;

 
(e)
expenses in connection with bona fide training and educational meetings;

 
(f)
wholesaling commissions, wholesaling salaries and wholesaling expense reimbursements (including travel, meals and lodging in connection with the Offering);

 
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(g)
occasional meals and entertainment expenses of participating broker-dealers; and

 
(h)
legal fees and expenses of the Dealer Manager associated with FINRA-related filings or the drafting and review of any dealer manager agreements, participating broker-dealer agreements and due diligence agreements.

 
(B)
Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses incurred in connection with the selection and acquisition of Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments, including such expenses incurred related to assets pursued or considered but not ultimately acquired by the Company; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the payment of Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses by the Company shall be subject to the limitations contained in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation;

 
(C)
The actual out-of-pocket cost of goods and services used by the Company and obtained from entities not Affiliated with the Advisor or Sub-Advisor, including travel, meals and lodging expenses incurred by the Advisor or Sub-Advisor in performing duties associated with the acquisition or origination of Properties, Loans or other Permitted Investments;

 
(D)
Interest and other costs for borrowed money, including discounts, points and other similar fees;

 
(E)
Taxes and assessments on income or Properties, taxes as an expense of doing business and any other taxes otherwise imposed on the Company and its business, assets or income;

 
(F)
Out-of-pocket costs associated with insurance required in connection with the business of the Company or by its officers and Directors;

 
(G)
Expenses of managing, improving, developing, operating and selling Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, as well as expenses of other transactions relating to such Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments, including prepayments, maturities, workouts and other settlements of Loans and other Permitted Investments;

 
(H)
All out-of-pocket expenses in connection with payments to the Board and meetings of the Board and Stockholders;

 
(I)
All out-of-pocket expenses associated with a Listing, if applicable;

 
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(J)
Personnel and related employment costs incurred by the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or their Affiliates in performing the services described in Article 3 hereof, including reasonable salaries and wages (but excluding bonuses), benefits and overhead of all employees directly involved in the performance of such services; provided , however , that no reimbursement shall be made for costs of such employees of the Advisor, Sub-Advisor or their Affiliates to the extent that such employees performed services for which the Advisor received Acquisition Fees, Financing Fees or Disposition Fees;

 
Out-of-pocket expenses of providing services for and maintaining communications with Stockholders, including the cost of preparation, printing, and mailing annual reports and other Stockholder reports, proxy statements and other reports required by governmental entities;

 
(L)
Audit, accounting and legal fees, and other fees for professional services relating to the operations of the Company and all such fees incurred at the request, or on behalf of, the Board, the Conflicts Committee or any other committee of the Board;

 
(M)
Out-of-pocket costs for the Company to comply with all applicable laws, regulations and ordinances;

 
(N)
Expenses connected with payments of Distributions made or caused to be made by the Company to the Stockholders;

 
(O)
Expenses of organizing, redomesticating, merging, liquidating or dissolving the Company or of amending the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws; and

 
(P)
All other out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Advisor or Sub-Advisor in performing the Advisor’s duties hereunder.

9.2           Timing of and Additional Limitations on Reimbursements.

 
(A)
Expenses incurred by the Advisor or Sub-Advisor on behalf of the Company and reimbursable pursuant to this Article 9 shall be reimbursed no less frequently than monthly to the Advisor or Sub-Advisor in the manner and proportion directed by the Advisor and Sub-Advisor. The Advisor shall prepare a statement documenting the expenses of the Company during each month and shall deliver such statement to the Company within 15 days after the end of each month.

 
(B)
Notwithstanding anything else in this Article 9 to the contrary, the expenses enumerated in this Article 9 shall not become reimbursable to the Advisor unless and until the Company has raised $2,000,000 in the Initial Public Offering (exclusive of the $1 million investment by Northcliffe).

 
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(C)
Commencing upon the earlier to occur of (1) the end of the fifth fiscal quarter after Company’s acquisition of its first real estate asset and (2) six months after the commencement of the Initial Public Offering, the following limitation on Operating Expenses shall apply: The Company shall not reimburse the Advisor or Sub-Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter for the portion of Operating Expenses that in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended (the “Expense Year”) exceeds (the “Excess Amount”) the greater of (i) 2% of Average Invested Assets and (ii) 25% of Net Income (the “2%/25% Guidelines”) for such year unless the Conflicts Committee determines that the Excess Amount was justified, based on unusual and nonrecurring factors that the Conflicts Committee deems sufficient. If the Conflicts Committee does not approve the Excess Amount as being so justified, the Advisor or Sub-Advisor shall repay to the Company any Excess Amount paid to the Advisor or Sub-Advisor during a fiscal quarter. If the Conflicts Committee determines the Excess Amount was justified, then, within 60 days after the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company for which total reimbursed Operating Expenses for the Expense Year exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines, the Advisor, at the direction of the Conflicts Committee, shall cause such fact to be disclosed to the Stockholders in writing (or the Company shall disclose such fact to the Stockholders in the next quarterly report of the Company or by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC within 60 days of such quarter end), together with an explanation of the factors the Conflicts Committee considered in determining that the Excess Amount was justified. The Company will ensure that such determination will be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. All figures used in the foregoing computation shall be determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.

 
 
Voting Agreement

10.1           Election of Directors.  The Company agrees that it will take such actions that are necessary to cause Nicholas Schorsch and Gordon F. DuGan to be members of the initial Board of Directors of the Company if each such representative executes an advance letter of resignation to become effective upon such time that the Advisor, in the case of Mr. Schorsch, and the Sub-Advisor, in the case of Mr. DuGan, is no longer serving as the advisor and sub-advisor, respectively, to the Company.


 
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Article 11
 
Relationship of Advisor, Sub-Advisor And Company; Other Activities of the Advisor

11.1           Relationship.  The Company, the Advisor, and the Sub-Advisor are not partners or joint venturers with each other, and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to make them such partners or joint venturers. Except as set forth in Section 11.3, nothing herein contained shall prevent the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or any of their Affiliates from engaging in or earning fees from other activities, including, without limitation, the rendering of advice to other Persons (including other REITs) and the management of other programs advised, sponsored or organized by the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or any of their Affiliates. Nor shall this Agreement limit or restrict the right of any manager, director, officer, member, partner, employee or equity holder of the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or any of their Affiliates to engage in or earn fees from any other business or to render services of any kind to any other Person. The Advisor may, with respect to any investment in which the Company is a participant, also render advice and service to each and every other participant therein, and earn fees for rendering such advice and service. Specifically, it is contemplated that the Company may enter into Joint Ventures or other similar co-investment arrangements with certain Persons, and pursuant to the agreements governing such Joint Ventures or other similar co-investment arrangements, the Advisor may be engaged to provide advice and service to such Persons, in which case the Advisor will earn fees for rendering such advice and service. The Advisor shall promptly disclose to the Board the existence of any condition or circumstance, existing or anticipated, of which it has knowledge, that creates or which would reasonably result in a conflict of interest between the Advisor’s obligations to the Company and its obligations to or its interest in any other Person (it being understood and agreed that the conditions and circumstances referred to in the second paragraph of Section 11.3 are deemed to have been disclosed to the Board for purposes of this Section 11.1).

11.2           Time Commitment.  The Advisor shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and their respective employees, officers and agents to, devote to the Company such time as shall be reasonably necessary to conduct the business and affairs of the Company in an appropriate manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement. The Company acknowledges that the Advisor and its Affiliates and their respective employees, officers and agents may also engage in activities unrelated to the Company and may provide services to Persons other than the Company or any of its Affiliates.

11.3           Investment Opportunities.  The Advisor shall be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to present, or cause the Sub-Advisor to present, a continuing and suitable investment program to the Company that is consistent with the investment policies and objectives of the Company. So long as the Advisor is acting in its capacity as advisor under this Agreement, the Advisor will not (and will cause its Affiliates to not) (i) pursue any opportunity to acquire any Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment that fits within the Company’s strategy, or (ii) offer such Property, Loan or other Permitted Investment to a third party, in each case unless and until such opportunity is first presented to the Company. The Company shall have 30 days from the date of its receipt of a complete written offering package relating to such opportunity, customary in scope and content, to notify the Advisor of the Company’s decision as to whether or not to pursue such opportunity. If the Company fails so to notify the Advisor within such 30-day period, the Company shall be deemed to have passed on such opportunity. If the Company passes on such opportunity, then the Advisor or such Affiliate, as the case may be, may acquire the subject investment or offer the subject investment to a third party for a period of 180 days, in each case on terms and conditions (including price) that are not materially different from the terms and conditions set forth in the offering package to the Company. If at the expiration of such 180-day period, such opportunity remains available, then the provisions of this Section 11.3 shall once again apply to such opportunity.

 
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Notwithstanding the preceding, however, the Advisor or any Affiliate of the Advisor shall be permitted to pursue any opportunity or to offer any opportunity to a third party in respect of (i) any net leased retail, office and industrial property or other property consistent with the investment policies of American Realty Capital Trust, Inc., (ii) any commercial real estate or other real estate investment that relates to office, retail, multi-family residential, industrial and hotel property types, located primarily in the New York metropolitan area or other property consistent with the investment policies of American Realty Capital New York Recovery REIT, Inc., or (iii) any investment to be made by a contemplated non-traded REIT (the “ Identified REIT ”) that the Advisor reasonably determines does not conflict with the stated investment policies and objectives of the Company.
 
Article 12

The ARC and Northcliffe Names

12.1           The American Realty Capital and ARC Names. The Advisor and its Affiliates have or may have a proprietary interest in the names “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” and “AR Capital.” The Advisor hereby grants to the Company, to the extent of any proprietary interest the Advisor may have in any of the names “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” and “AR Capital,” a non-transferable, non-assignable, non-exclusive royalty-free right and license to use the names “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” and “AR Capital” during the term of this Agreement. The Company agrees that the Advisor and its Affiliates will have the right to approve of any use by the Company of the names “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” or “AR Capital,” such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Accordingly, and in recognition of this right, if at any time the Company ceases to retain the Advisor or one of its Affiliates to perform advisory services for the Company, the Company will, promptly after receipt of written request from the Advisor, cease to conduct business under or use the names “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” and “AR Capital” or any derivative thereof and the Company shall change its name and the names of any of its subsidiaries to a name that does not contain the names “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” or “AR Capital” or any other word or words that might, in the reasonable discretion of the Advisor, be susceptible of indication of some form of relationship between the Company and the Advisor or any its Affiliates. At such time, the Company will also make any changes to any trademarks, servicemarks or other marks necessary to remove any references to any of the names “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” or “AR Capital.” Consistent with the foregoing, it is specifically recognized that the Advisor or one or more of its Affiliates has in the past and may in the future organize, sponsor or otherwise permit to exist other investment vehicles (including vehicles for investment in real estate) and financial and service organizations having any of the names “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” or “AR Capital” as a part of their name, all without the need for any consent (and without the right to object thereto) by the Company. Neither the Advisor nor any of its Affiliates makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to the names “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” or “AR Capital” licensed hereunder or the use thereof (including without limitation as to whether the use of the name “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” or “AR Capital” will be free from infringement of the intellectual property rights of third parties). Notwithstanding the preceding, the Advisor represents and warrants that it is not aware of any pending claims or litigation or of any claims threatened in writing regarding the use or ownership of the names “American Realty Capital,” “ARC” or “AR Capital.”
 
12.2           The Northcliffe Name. The Sub-advisor and its Affiliates have or may have a proprietary interest in the name “Northcliffe.” The Sub-advisor hereby grants to the Company, to the extent of any proprietary interest the Sub-advisor may have in the name “Northcliffe,” a non-transferable, non-assignable, non-exclusive royalty-free right and license to use the name “Northcliffe” during the term of this Agreement. The Company and Advisor agree that the Sub-advisor and its Affiliates will have the right to approve of any use by the Company of the name “Northcliffe,” such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Accordingly, and in recognition of this right, if at any time the Advisor ceases to retain the Sub-advisor or one of its Affiliates to perform advisory services for the Company, the Company will, promptly after receipt of written request from the Sub-advisor, cease to conduct business under or use the name “Northcliffe” or any derivative thereof and the Company shall change its name and the names of any of its subsidiaries to a name that does not contain the name “Northcliffe” or any other word or words that might, in the reasonable discretion of the Sub-advisor, be susceptible of indication of some form of relationship between the Company and the Sub-advisor or any its Affiliates. At such time, the Company will also make any changes to any trademarks, servicemarks or other marks necessary to remove any references to any of the name “Northcliffe.” Consistent with the foregoing, it is specifically recognized that the Sub-advisor or one or more of its Affiliates has in the past and may in the future organize, sponsor or otherwise permit to exist other investment vehicles (including vehicles for investment in real estate) and financial and service organizations having the name “Northcliffe” as a part of their name, all without the need for any consent (and without the right to object thereto) by the Company. Neither the Sub-advisor nor any of its Affiliates makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to the name “Northcliffe” licensed hereunder or the use thereof (including without limitation as to whether the use of the name “Northcliffe” will be free from infringement of the intellectual property rights of third parties). Notwithstanding the preceding, the Sub-advisor represents and warrants that it is not aware of any pending claims or litigation or of any claims threatened in writing regarding the use or ownership of the name “Northcliffe.”

 
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Article 13
 
Term and Termination of the Agreement

13.1           Term.  This Agreement shall have an initial term of one year from the date hereof and may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year terms upon mutual consent of the parties. The Company (acting through the Conflicts Committee) will evaluate the performance of the Advisor annually before renewing this Agreement, and each such renewal shall be for a term of no more than one year. Any such renewal must be approved by the Conflicts Committee.

13.2           Termination by Either Party.  This Agreement may be terminated upon 60 days’ written notice without cause or penalty by either the Company (acting through the Conflicts Committee) or the Advisor. The provisions of Section 14.2 and Articles 1, 12, 13, 15 and 16 (other than Section 16.11) shall survive termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything else that may be to the contrary herein, the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement shall not relieve a party for liability for any breach occurring prior to such expiration or earlier termination.  In the event of a termination of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to this Section 13.2 or the expiration of the term of this Agreement as set forth in Section 13.1 without renewal, the Sub-Advisory Agreement shall terminate simultaneously with the termination of this Agreement.  Moreover, if the Sub-Advisory Agreement shall be terminated by the Advisor pursuant to Section 14.2(A) of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, this Agreement shall terminate simultaneously with the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement.  In the event this Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement are terminated (or, in the case of this Agreement, expires by its terms without renewal) simultaneously due to the Company exercising its termination right under Section 13.2 or failing to approve renewal of this Agreement pursuant to Section 13.1 or the Advisor exercising its right to terminate the Sub-Advisory Agreement pursuant to Section 14.2(A) of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Company shall not, for a period of three (3) years following such termination, engage either the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor, or any of their respective officers, directors, successors or Affiliates, as an advisor or sub-advisor to the Company without the written consent of the party not seeking or proposed for such engagement.

 
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13.3           Payments on Termination and Survival of Certain Rights and Obligations.

 
(A)
After the Termination Date, the Advisor shall not be entitled to compensation for further services hereunder except the Advisor (and its assignees, including the Sub-Advisor) shall be entitled to receive from the Company within 30 days after the effective date of such termination (1) all unpaid reimbursements of expenses and all earned but unpaid fees payable to the Advisor or its assignees prior to termination of this Agreement and (2) the Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination; provided, that no Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination will be paid if the Company has paid or is obligated to pay the Subordinated Incentive Fee.  Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary herein, if this Agreement is terminated because of the voluntary termination by the Advisor pursuant to Section 13.2 or due to the Advisor’s material monetary breach of the Sub-Advisory Agreement as  provided in Section 14.2(B) of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, no Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination shall be payable to the Advisor on account of such termination, and the Company shall engage the Sub-Advisor as the Advisor pursuant to an Advisory Agreement that is identical to this Agreement, in which event the Sub-Advisor shall become the Advisor pursuant to such Agreement from and after the date of such termination, the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to 100% of the fees and other compensation and reimbursements payable hereunder and the Sub-Advisory Agreement shall be terminated due to mootness.

 
(B)
The Advisor shall promptly upon termination:

 
(1)
pay over to the Company all money collected and held on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement, if any, after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its expenses to which it is then entitled;

 
(2)
deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board;

 
(3)
deliver to the Board all assets and documents of the Company then in the custody of the Advisor; and

 
(4)
cooperate with the Company to provide an orderly transition of advisory functions.

 
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(C)
After the Termination Date, the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the Advisor, within 30 days after the effective date of such termination (1) all unpaid reimbursements of expenses and all earned but unpaid fees payable to the Sub-Advisor prior to the termination of this Agreement and (2) the Sub-Advisor’s share of the Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination, if any; provided , that no Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination will be paid if the Company has paid or is obligated to pay the Subordinated Incentive Fee.

 
After the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, to the extent payments are not provided for by Section 13.3(C) (i.e., if the Sub-Advisory Agreement is terminated independently of the Advisory Agreement), the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the Advisor, within 30 days after the effective date of such termination, all unpaid reimbursements of expenses and all earned but unpaid fees payable to the Sub-Advisor prior to the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement.

 
(E)
Promptly upon the termination of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall:

 
(1)
pay over to the Company all money, if any, collected and held on behalf of the Company pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its expenses to which it is then entitled;

 
(2)
deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board;

 
(3)
deliver to the Board all assets and documents of the Company then in the custody of the Sub-Advisor; and

 
(4)
cooperate with the Company to provide an orderly transition of advisory or sub-advisory functions.

(F)           “Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination” means an amount equal to: (1) 15% of the amount, if any, by which (i) the Appraised Value of the Properties at the Termination Date, less amounts of all indebtedness secured by such Properties at the Termination Date, plus the fair market value of all Loans and Permitted Investments of the Company at the Termination Date, less amounts of indebtedness related to such Loans and Permitted Investments at the Termination Date, plus total Distributions (excluding any stock dividends and Distributions paid on Shares that have been repurchased or redeemed by the Company) through the Termination Date exceeds (ii) the sum of Invested Capital as of the Termination Date, plus total Distributions required to be made to the Stockholders in order to pay the Stockholders’ 6% Return from inception through the Termination Date to the Stockholders as of the Termination Date; less (2) any prior payments to the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor (as applicable) of Subordinated Share of Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings. The Advisor and Sub-Advisor may each elect to defer its respective right to receive the Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination (or its applicable portion thereof) until (x) a Listing, (y) a merger in which the Stockholders receive in exchange for their Shares shares of a company that are traded on a national securities exchange, or (z) any other liquidity event occurs, including a liquidation, sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets (an “Other Liquidity Event”).

 
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(G)           If either the Advisor or Sub-Advisor or both elect to defer their right to receive the Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination (or its applicable portion thereof) and there is a Listing or a merger in which the Stockholders receive in exchange for their Shares shares of a company that are traded on a national securities exchange, then the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor (each to the extent entitled pursuant to the assignment of such right to payment between the Advisor and Sub-Advisor) will be entitled to receive the Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination (or its applicable portion thereof) in an amount equal to: (1) 15% of the amount, if any, by which (i) the Appraised Value of the Company’s Properties (determined by appraisal as of the date of Listing or merger, as applicable) owned as of the Termination Date, less amounts of all indebtedness secured by the Company’s Properties at the Termination Date, plus the fair market value of all Loans and Permitted Investments of the Company at the Termination Date, less amounts of indebtedness related to such Loans and Permitted Investments at the Termination Date, plus any assets acquired after Termination for which the Advisor or Sub-Advisor would have been entitled to receive an Acquisition Fee (referred to herein as the “included assets”), less amounts of indebtedness related to such included assets as of the date of Listing or merger, as applicable, plus total Distributions (excluding any stock dividends and Distributions paid on Shares that have been repurchased or redeemed by the Company) through the date of Listing or merger, as applicable, exceeds (ii) the sum of Invested Capital as of the date of Listing or merger, as applicable, plus total Distributions required to be made to the Stockholders in order to pay the Stockholders’ 6% Return from inception through the date of Listing or merger, as applicable, to the Stockholders as of the date of Listing or merger, as applicable; less (2) any prior payments to the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor (as applicable) of Subordinated Share of Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings.

(H)           If the Advisor or Sub-Advisor or both elect to defer their right to receive the Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination (or its applicable portion thereof) and there is an Other Liquidity Event, then the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor (each to the extent entitled pursuant to the assignment of such right to payment between the Advisor and Sub-Advisor) will be entitled to receive the Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination (or its applicable portion thereof) in an amount equal to: (1) 15% of the amount, if any, by which (i) the net sales proceeds of the Company’s assets that were owned at the Termination Date, plus total Distributions (excluding any stock dividends and Distributions paid on Shares that have been repurchased or redeemed by the Company) through the date of the Other Liquidity Event exceeds (ii) the sum of Invested Capital as of the date of the Other Liquidity Event plus total Distributions required to be made to the Stockholders in order to pay the Stockholders’ 6% Return from inception through the date of the Other Liquidity Event to the Stockholders as of the date of the Other Liquidity Event; less (2) any prior payments to the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor (as applicable) of Subordinated Share of Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings.

 
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Assignment

14.1           Assignment of Agreement.  This Agreement may be assigned by the Advisor to an Affiliate with the consent of the Conflicts Committee. This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Company without the consent of the Advisor, except in the case of an assignment by the Company to a corporation or other organization that is a successor to all of the assets, rights and obligations of the Company, in which case such successor organization shall be bound hereunder and by the terms of said assignment in the same manner as the Company is bound by this Agreement.

14.2           Assignment of Payments.  The Advisor may assign any rights to receive fees or other payments under this Agreement without obtaining the approval of the Board or Conflicts Committee, and the Company shall honor and pay directly the assignee of such assignment.
 
Article 15
 
Indemnification and Limitation Of Liability

15.1           Indemnification.  Except as prohibited by the restrictions provided in this Section 15.1 , Section 15.2 and Section 15.3 , the Company shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor and their Affiliates, as well as their respective officers, directors, equity holders, members, partners and employees, from all liability, claims, damages or losses arising in the performance of their duties hereunder or under any sub-advisory agreement, and related expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the extent such liability, claims, damages or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance. Any indemnification of the Advisor or Sub-Advisor may be made only out of the net assets of the Company and not from Stockholders.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not indemnify the Advisor or Sub-Advisor or their Affiliates, as well as their respective officers, directors, equity holders, members, partners and employees, for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the particular indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

 
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15.2           Limitation on Indemnification.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not provide for indemnification of the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or their Affiliates or of their respective officers, directors, equity holders, members, partners and employees, for any liability or loss suffered by any of them, nor shall any of them be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Company, unless all of the following conditions are met:

 
(A)
The Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or one of their Affiliates (as applicable) has determined in good faith that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company.

 
(B)
The Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or one of Affiliates (as applicable) was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Company.

 
(C)
Such liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or one of their Affiliates (as applicable).

15.3           Limitation on Payment of Expenses.  The Company shall pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by any of the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or their Affiliates, or by any of their respective officers, directors, equity holders, members, partners and employees, in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding only if (in addition to any applicable procedures required by the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time) all of the following are satisfied: (a) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company; (b) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or, if by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement; and (c) such Person undertakes to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification.
 
Article 16
 
Miscellaneous

16.1           Notices.  Any notice, request, demand, approval, consent, waiver or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder or to be served upon any of the parties hereto (each a “Notice”) shall be in writing and shall be (a) delivered in person, (b) sent by facsimile transmission (with the original thereof also contemporaneously given by another method specified in this Section 16.1 ), (c) sent by a nationally-recognized overnight courier service, or (d) sent by certified or registered mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), to the address of such party set forth herein.

 
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To the Company or the Board:
 
Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc.
405 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022

with a copy to (which shall not constitute Notice):

John A. Good, Esq.
Bass, Berry & Sims PLC
100 Peabody Place, Suite 900
Memphis, Tennessee 38103-3672
Telephone: (901) 543-5901
Facsimile: (888) 543-4644

To the Advisor:
 
American Realty Capital Income Properties Advisors, LLC
405 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Attention:  Nicholas S. Schorsch
Jesse Galloway
 
with a copy to (which shall not constitute Notice):

John A. Good, Esq.
Bass, Berry & Sims PLC
100 Peabody Place, Suite 900
Memphis, Tennessee 38103-3672
Telephone: (901) 543-5901
Facsimile: (888) 543-4644

To the Sub-Advisor:

Northcliffe Sub-Advisor, LLC
140 Broadway, 43rd Floor
New York, New York 10005
Attention: Gordon F. DuGan

with a copy to (which shall not constitute Notice):

John A. Good, Esq.
Bass, Berry & Sims PLC
100 Peabody Place, Suite 900
Memphis, Tennessee 38103-3672
Telephone: (901) 543-5901
Facsimile: (888) 543-4644

 
33

 

 
Any party may at any time give Notice in writing to the other party of a change in its address for the purposes of this Section 16.1. Each Notice shall be deemed given and effective upon receipt (or refusal or receipt).

16.2           Modification.  This Agreement shall not be amended, supplemented, changed, modified, terminated or discharged, in whole or in part, except by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Advisor, or their respective successors or permitted assigns; provided , however , that no modification that impacts the rights or obligations of the Sub-Advisor may be made without the Sub-Advisor’s consent and signature.

16.3           Severability.  The provisions of this Agreement are independent of and severable from each other, and no provision shall be affected or rendered invalid or unenforceable by virtue of the fact that for any reason any other or others of them may be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.

16.4           Construction.  The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York as at the time in effect, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof.

16.5           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof. The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof. In all events, nothing contained herein shall be read, construed, interpreted or applied in any manner that prevents or hinders the Company from qualifying as a real estate investment trust under Section 856(c) of the Code.

16.6           Waiver.  Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.


 
34

 

16.8           Titles Not to Affect Interpretation.  The titles of Articles and Sections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only, and they neither form a part of this Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation hereof.

16.9           Third Party Beneficiary.  The Sub-Advisor is intended to be a third party beneficiary of the Company’s payment and indemnification obligations hereunder. Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence and except for those Persons entitled to indemnification under Article 15 who shall be third party beneficiaries of this Agreement, no other Person is a third party beneficiary of this Agreement.

16.10         Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed with counterpart signature pages or in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterpart signature pages or counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.

16.11         Restricted Stock.  Each of the Company, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agrees that no restricted stock awards or grants shall be made by the Company to any Persons other than to (a) both the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor, or (b) the members of the Conflicts Committee. To the extent that the Company makes restricted stock awards or grants to the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor, the Company shall issue (and the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor shall use reasonable efforts to cause the Company to issue) 30% of such restricted stock awards or grants to the Advisor and 70% of such restricted stock awards or grants to the Sub-Advisor. In turn, each of the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor may allocate, in its sole discretion and as it may determine, all or any part of such restricted stock award or grant so issued to it to its or its Affiliates’ directors, officers, equity holders, partners, employees, members or to its respective Affiliates on such terms and conditions as may be determined by it. Notwithstanding Section 13.2, the provision of this Section 16.11 shall terminate upon termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.
 
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.
Signature page follows.]

 
35

 

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first above written.



 
Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc.
   
 
By: /s/ Gordon F. DuGan
 
Gordon F. DuGan, Chief Executive Officer
   
 
American Realty Capital Income Properties
Advisors, LLC
   
 
By: /s/ William Kahane
 
William Kahane, President
   
With respect to Sections 13.3,
Northcliffe Sub-Advisor, LLC
Articles 9, 14, 15 and 16:
 
 
By: /s/ William F. DuGan
 
Gordon F. DuGan, Chief Executive Officer
 
[Signature Page to Advisory Agreement between Corporate Income Properties - ARC, Inc. and
American Realty Capital Income Properties Advisors, LLC]
 

 

 
36

 

EX-10.3 6 v198574_ex10-3.htm Unassociated Document

 

 
Sub-Advisory Agreement
 
between
 
American Realty Capital Income Properties Advisors, LLC
 
and
 
Northcliffe Sub-Advisor, LLC
 

 
 

 
 
Table of Contents

   
 
Page
Article 1 – Definitions
1
Article 2 – Appointment
2
Article 3 – Duties of the Sub-Advisor
3
Article 4 – Authority and Certain Activities of Sub-Advisor
3
Article 5 – Assignment of Payments
3
5.1 Acquisition Fees
3
5.2 Asset Management Fee
4
5.3 Property Management Fees
4
5.4 Oversight Fees
4
5.5 Disposition Fees
4
5.6 Financing Fees
5
5.7 Subordinated Share of Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings
5
5.8 Subordinated Incentive Fee
5
5.9 Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination
5
5.10 Expense Reimbursements
5
5.11 Assignments 
 
Article 6 – Expenses and Reimbursements
5
6.1 Organization and Offering Expenses
5
6.2 Operating Expenses
6
6.3 All Other Expense Reimbursements
6
Article 7 – Voting and Other Agreements
7
7.1 Purchase of Shares
7
7.2 Election of Directors
7
7.3 Other Voting of Shares
7
7.4 Major Decisions
7
Article 8 – Relationship Of Sub-Advisor and Advisor and their Affiliates; Other Activities of the Advisor and Sub-Advisor
8
8.1 Relationship
8
8.2 Time Commitment
9
8.3 Advisor and Sub-Advisor Meetings
9
8.4 Investment Opportunities and Allocation
9
8.5 Prospectus Guidance
11
Article 9 – Dealer Manager
11
Article 10 – The ARC Names
11
Article 11 – Other Agreements
11
11.1 [Reserved]
11
11.2 Property Level Agreements
11
11.3 Advisor, Advisory Agreement and Dealings with Company
11
Article 12 – Certain Transfers
12
12.1 Transfers
12
12.2 Prohibited Transfers
12
Article 13 – Representations, Warranties, and Agreements
13
Article 14 – Term And Termination of the Agreement
16
14.1 Term
16

 
i

 


 
14.2 Termination
16
14.3 Survival upon Termination
17
14.4 Payments on Termination and Survival of Certain Rights and Obligations
17
Article 15 – Assignment
18
Article 16 – Indemnification and Limitation Of Liability
18
Article 17 – Miscellaneous
18
17.1 Notices
18
17.2 Modification
19
17.3 Severability
19
17.4 Construction
19
17.5 Entire Agreement
19
17.6 Waiver
19
17.7 Gender
20
17.8 Titles Not to Affect Interpretation
20
17.9 Counterparts
20


 
ii

 


 
Sub-Advisory Agreement
 
This Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2010 (the “Agreement”), is between, American Realty Capital Income Properties Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Advisor”) and Northcliffe Sub-Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sub-Advisor”).
 
W I T N E S S E T H
 
WHEREAS, Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”) has appointed Advisor as its advisor pursuant to the Advisory Agreement between the Company and the Advisor, dated as of even date herewith (as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Advisory Agreement”);
 
WHEREAS, the Advisor desires to avail itself of the knowledge, experience, contacts, sources of information, advice, assistance and certain facilities available to the Sub-Advisor and to have the Sub-Advisor undertake the duties and responsibilities hereinafter set forth, on behalf of the Advisor, and subject to the supervision of, the Board of Directors of the Company, all as provided herein; and
 
WHEREAS, the Sub-Advisor is willing to undertake such duties and responsibilities, subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors of the Company, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the Parties hereto agree as follows:
 
Article 1
 
Definitions
 
Capitalized and other terms that are defined in the Advisory Agreement but not otherwise defined in this Agreement have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Advisory Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Appendix A.
 
The following defined terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings specified below:
 
Advisor” has the meaning set forth at the head of this Agreement.
 
Advisory Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
 
Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in the Advisory Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the Company, the Sub-Advisor, any subsidiary of the Company, any subsidiary of the Sub-Advisor and any other Person controlled by, controlling or under common control with American Realty Capital Income Properties Advisors, LLC or Northcliffe Sub-Advisor, LLC shall be an Affiliate of the Advisor.
1

 
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
Company” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
Dealer Manager” means Realty Capital Securities, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in its capacity as dealer manager pursuant to the Dealer Manager Agreement.
 
Dealer Manager Agreement” means that dealer manager agreement, dated as of even date herewith, between the Company and the Dealer Manager, providing for the distribution of the Shares.
 
Effective Date” means the initial Effective Date (as defined in the Dealer Manager Agreement).
 
Excluded Services” has the meaning set forth in Article 2 of this Agreement.
 
Immediate Family Member” means, with respect to a Key Person: (i) any of such Key Person’s parents and siblings, spouse and descendants and any of the spouses of such descendants (collectively, the “Individual Group”); (ii) any trust, the beneficiaries of which consist exclusively of one or more members of the Individual Group (collectively, the “Family Trusts”); and (iii) any entity which is controlled by, directly or indirectly, one or more members of the Individual Group and/or one or more of the Family Trusts.
 
Initial Capital” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 of this Agreement.
 
Investment Committee” means a committee of four persons consisting of the Chief Executive Officer of the Advisor, the Chief Executive Officer of the Sub-Advisor, the Chief Investment Officer of the Sub-Advisor and the President of the Advisor.
 
Key Person” means (i) with respect to the Advisor, each of William Kahane and Nicholas Schorsch and their respective heirs, legal representatives and executors, and (ii) with respect to the Sub-Advisor, each of Gordon F. DuGan and Benjamin P. Harris and their respective heirs, legal representatives and executors.
 
Offering Period” has the meaning set forth in the Dealer Manager Agreement.
 
Party” or “Parties” refer to the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor or both, as the case may be.
 
Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in the Dealer Manager Agreement.
 
 
Sub-Advisor” has the meaning set forth at the head of this Agreement.
 
Transfer Restriction Period” means, with respect to the Sub-Advisor, the Offering Period plus 12 months, and with respect to the Advisor, the Offering Period plus six months.
2

 
Article 2
 
Appointment
 
The Advisor, pursuant to its authority to delegate all of its rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company to the Sub-Advisor pursuant to Section 4.1 of the Advisory Agreement, hereby appoints the Sub-Advisor to serve as the Sub-Advisor for the Company. The Sub-Advisor hereby accepts such appointment. The Advisor delegates, and the Sub-Advisor agrees to perform, all the duties of the Advisor set forth in the Advisory Agreement, except those described in Section 3.1, paragraphs (3), (4), (6), (7), (8), (9), (11), (12), (14), (15), (16), and (18) of Section 3.3(B), and Section 3.4 of the Advisory Agreement (“Excluded Services”).
 
Article 3
 
Duties of the Sub-Advisor
 
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is responsible for managing, operating, directing and supervising the operations and administration of the Company and its assets except as provided in Article 2 above. Consistent with Article 2 hereof, the Sub-Advisor undertakes to use commercially reasonable efforts to present to the Company potential investment opportunities and to provide the Company with a continuing and suitable investment program consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Company as determined and adopted from time to time by the Board. Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement and the Advisory Agreement, including Article 4 of the Advisory Agreement, consistent with the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws and the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the supervision of the Company except as provided in Article 2 above, the Sub-Advisor shall, either directly or by engaging an Affiliate or third party, perform the duties set forth in Article 3 of the Advisory Agreement (a copy of which is attached hereto as Appendix A), which duties are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein. At such time as the Company has consolidated investment in Properties, Loans and other Permitted Investments amounting to more than $300,000,000 at historical cost, the Sub-Advisor shall have the right, but not the obligation, to assume primary responsibility for performing any or all Excluded Services. The Sub-Advisor’s right to assume Excluded Services may be exercised at any time and from time to time by the Sub-Advisor providing to the Advisor written notice specifically listing the Excluded Services to be assumed.
3

 
Article 4
 
Authority and Certain Activities of Sub-Advisor
 
The Sub-Advisor shall have the authority set forth in Article 4 of the Advisory Agreement, shall have the authority to establish and maintain bank accounts as set forth in Article 5 of the Advisory Agreement, shall maintain books and records for the Company as set forth in Article 6 of the Advisory Agreement, and shall abide by the limitations of Article 7 of the Advisory Agreement, all of which (i.e., Articles 4 through 7 of the Advisory Agreement) are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein.
 
Article 5
 
Assignment of Payments
 
As compensation for the services provided pursuant to this Agreement, Advisor hereby assigns payments as follows:

5.1           Acquisition Fees.  The Advisor hereby assigns its right to receive direct payment from the Company of 70% of all Acquisition Fees payable pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Advisory Agreement. The Advisor will submit an invoice to the Company, which the Sub-Advisor shall prepare, following the closing or closings of each acquisition or origination, accompanied by a computation of the Acquisition Fee. The portion of the Acquisition Fee payable to each of the Advisor and Sub-Advisor then will be paid by the Company at the closing of the applicable transaction upon receipt of the invoice by the Company as provided in the Advisory Agreement.

5.2           Asset Management Fees.  The Advisor hereby assigns its right to receive direct payment from the Company of 70% of all Asset Management Fees payable pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. The Advisor will submit a quarterly invoice to the Company, which the Sub-Advisor shall prepare and which shall include a computation of the Asset Management Fee for the applicable period. The Asset Management Fee shall be payable by the Company as provided in the Advisory Agreement.

5.3           Property Management and Leasing Fees.  The Advisor hereby assigns its right to receive direct payment from the Company of 70% of all Property Management and Leasing Fees payable pursuant to the Advisory Agreement.  The Advisor will submit a monthly invoice to the Company, which the Sub-Advisor shall prepare and which shall include a computation of the Property Management and Leasing Fees for the applicable period.  The Property Management and Leasing Fees shall be payable by the Company as provided in the Advisory Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the receipt by the Advisor of all or any part of the Property Management and Leasing Fees would violate applicable law, and if applicable law would permit payment thereof to the Sub-Advisor, then the assignment shall be deemed to be for the Property Management and Leasing Fees (or part thereof) that would violate applicable law if received by the Advisor.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Advisor may assign all or any portion of its right to receive Property Management and Leasing Fees hereunder to such Affiliates of the Sub-Advisor as it shall lawfully designate, and upon receipt of written notice of such assignment, the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor, as applicable, shall cause the assigned portion of Property Management and Leasing Fees to be remitted directly to the Affiliate to whom such assignment shall be made by the Sub-Advisor.
4


5.4           Oversight Fees.  The Advisor hereby assigns its right to receive direct payment from the Company of 70% of all Oversight Fees payable pursuant to the Advisory Agreement.  The Advisor will submit a monthly invoice to the Company, which the Sub-Advisor shall prepare and which shall include a computation of the Oversight Fees for the applicable period.  The Oversight Fees shall be payable by the Company as provided in the Advisory Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the receipt by the Advisor of all or any part of the Oversight Fees would violate applicable law, and if applicable law would permit payment thereof to the Sub-Advisor, then the assignment shall be deemed to be for the Oversight Fees (or part thereof) that would violate applicable law if received by the Advisor.

5.5           Disposition Fees.  The Advisor hereby assigns its right to receive direct payment from the Company of 70% of all Disposition Fees payable pursuant to the Advisory Agreement; provided , however , that if the receipt by the Advisor of all or any part of a Disposition Fee for any particular transaction would violate applicable law, and if applicable law would permit payment thereof to the Sub-Advisor, then the assignment shall be deemed to be for the Disposition Fee (or part thereof) associated with that particular transaction that would violate applicable law if received by the Advisor. The portion of the Disposition Fee payable to each of the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor shall be paid by the Company as provided in the Advisory Agreement.

5.6           Financing Fees.  The Advisor hereby assigns its right to receive direct payment from the Company of 70% of all Financing Fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to the Advisory Agreement; provided , however , that if the receipt by the Advisor of a Financing Fee for any particular transaction would violate applicable law, and if applicable law would permit payment thereof to the Sub-Advisor, then the assignment shall be deemed to be for the Financing Fee (or part thereof) associated with that particular transaction that would violate applicable law if received by the Advisor.

5.7           Subordinated Share of Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings.  The Advisor hereby assigns its right to receive direct payment from the Company of 70% of all Subordinated Share of Cash from Sales, Settlements and Financings payable pursuant to the Advisory Agreement.

5.8           Subordinated Incentive Fee.  The Advisor hereby assigns its right to receive direct payment from the Company of 70% of all Subordinated Incentive Fees payable pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, in whatever form payable by the Company (i.e., cash, Shares or a promissory note).

5.9           Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination.  The Advisor hereby assigns its right to receive direct payment from the Company of 70% of the Subordinated Performance Fee Due Upon Termination payable pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, in whatever form payable by the Company (i.e., cash, Shares or a promissory note).
5


5.10           Expense Reimbursements.  Subject to Article 6 of this Agreement and Article 9 of the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor hereby assigns its right to receive direct payment from the Company of expense reimbursements the Sub-Advisor incurs on behalf of the Company or in connection with the services the Sub-Advisor provides to the Company pursuant to this Agreement.
 
5.11           Assignment. With respect to payment of any fees under Article 5 and notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Advisor may assign all or any portion of its right to receive fees hereunder to such Affiliates of the Sub-Advisor as it shall lawfully designate, and upon receipt of written notice of such assignment, the Advisor and/or Sub-Advisor, as applicable, shall cause the assigned portion of Property Management and Leasing Fees to be remitted directly to the Affiliate to whom such assignment shall be made by the Sub-Advisor.
 
Article 6
 
Expenses and Reimbursements

6.1           Organization and Offering Expenses.  Up to the Effective Date, the Advisor shall advance to the Company all Organization and Offering Expenses in excess of the Initial Capital, subject to reimbursement as hereinafter described. The advances shall be made at such times and in such amounts as reasonably requested by the Company. All Organization and Offering Expenses shall be reimbursed to the Advisor out of net proceeds of the Offering subject to the following limitations.

 
(A)
The Company shall not reimburse the Advisor to the extent such reimbursement would cause the total amount spent by the Company on Organization and Offering Expenses (excluding underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions but including third party due diligence fees as set forth in detailed and itemized invoices) to exceed 2.5% of Gross Proceeds raised in an Offering as of the termination of such Offering.

 
(B)
Within 60 days after the end of the month in which an Offering terminates, the Advisor shall reimburse the Company for Organization and Offering Expenses (excluding underwriting and brokerage discounts and commissions, but including third-party due diligence fees as set forth in detailed and itemized invoices) exceeding 2.5% of Gross Proceeds raised in such Offering.

 
(C)
The Company shall not reimburse the Advisor for any Organization and Offering Expenses that the Conflicts Committee determines are not fair and commercially reasonable to the Company.

 
(D)
The Company shall not make any reimbursement for any of the following Organization and Offering Expenses incurred by the Dealer Manager that are to be paid out of the Dealer Manager’s fee:

 
(1)
participating broker-dealer expense reimbursements (including meals with financial advisors and participating broker-dealer client seminars);

 
(2)
sales seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers;

 
(3)
promotional items;

 
(4)
marketing support;
 
6

 
 
(5)
expenses in connection with bona fide training and educational meetings;

 
(6)
wholesaling commissions, wholesaling salaries and wholesaling expense reimbursements (including travel, meals and lodging in connection with the Offering);

 
(7)
occasional meals and entertainment expenses of participating broker-dealers; and

 
(8)
legal fees and expenses of the Dealer Manager associated with FINRA-related filings or the drafting and review of any dealer manager agreements, participating broker-dealer agreements and due diligence agreements.

6.2           Operating Expenses.  The Sub-Advisor shall advance to the Company or shall otherwise pay all Operating Expenses, as incurred. Such Operating Expenses shall be reimbursed to the Sub-Advisor in the manner described in Article 9 of the Advisory Agreement.

6.3           All Other Expense Reimbursements.  All other expenses shall be advanced to the Company or otherwise paid in the proportion of 30% by the Advisor and 70% by the Sub-Advisor, and all reimbursements of such expenses will be apportioned between the Advisor and Sub-Advisor in the same proportions.
 
Article 7
 
Voting and Other Agreements

7.1           Purchase of Shares.  The Advisor and Sub-Advisor will acquire Shares from the Company in the following amounts (the “Initial Capital”):  Advisor - $60,000; Sub-Advisor - $140,000. The Shares shall be purchased from the Company at a price of $10.00 per Share.

7.2           Election of Directors.  The Advisor and Sub-Advisor each agrees, with respect to any Shares now or hereinafter owned by it, to vote such Shares in favor of the Advisor’s nominee for the Board and the Sub-Advisor’s nominees for the Board. As of the date hereof, the Advisor’s nominee for the Board is Nicholas Schorsch, and the Sub-Advisor’s nominee is Gordon F. DuGan.

7


7.4           Major Decisions.

 
(A)
Subject to Sections 7.3(C) and 7.3(D) with respect to the Company, all major decisions of the Company set forth below in clauses (A)(1) through (A)(6) (“Major Decisions”) shall be subject to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and joint approval by the Advisor and Sub-Advisor. For the avoidance of doubt, Major Decisions specifically exclude any decisions regarding the day-to-day operations of the Company, the decision-making authority for which has been delegated to the Sub-Advisor pursuant to this Agreement. Major Decisions shall consist of the following:

 
(1)
Retention of investment banks for the Company;

 
(2)
Marketing methods for the Company’s sale of Shares;

 
(3)
Extending, initiating or terminating the Initial Public Offering or any subsequent Offering of the Shares;

 
(4)
Issuing press releases involving the major decisions of the Company or the Advisor or Sub-Advisor or their Affiliates with respect to the business or operations of the Company; provided , that the Sub-Advisor need not obtain consent to any press releases regarding acquisitions or dispositions of Properties, Loans or other Permitted Investments; and provided further, however , that notwithstanding the immediately preceding proviso, any mention of the Advisor or its Affiliates in such press releases regarding acquisitions or dispositions shall be pre-approved by the Advisor;

 
(5)
Selling substantially all of the Company’s assets and properties, effecting a Listing or consummating an Other Liquidity Event; and

 
(6)
Merging or otherwise engaging in any change of control transaction for the Company.

 
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if the Parties do not agree to any action constituting a Major Decision that is described in any of clauses (A)(1) through (A)(6) above and that has been proposed by either Party, the Parties shall meet (in person or by phone) to discuss the issue in dispute in good faith over the five-business day period beginning with the delivery of notice of the proposed action to the other Party.
 
8

 
 
(C)
This subparagraph (c) shall apply to acquisitions and dispositions of Properties, Loans and Permitted Investments.  The parties acknowledge that the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor shall establish and administer the Investment Committee.  The Investment Committee shall be responsible for recommending and approving or authorizing on behalf of the Company, within the guidelines set forth herein, all acquisitions and dispositions of Properties, Loans and Permitted Investments.  The Investment Committee shall act upon majority vote of its members.  However, in the event of a deadlock or tie in the vote of the members of the Investment Committee with respect to a proposed transaction, the Investment Committee will have no authority to approve, and a majority of the independent directors must approve, the proposed transaction.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (but subject to Section 7.3(D) and to the limitations of authority on the Investment Committee imposed herein or by the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, bylaws or duly adopted resolution of the Board), (1) unanimous or joint approval of the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor shall not be required for any acquisition or disposition of any Property, Loan or Permitted Investment, (2) the Investment Committee shall not have the authority to authorize, approve or consummate, without the affirmative action of the Board of Directors, any acquisition or disposition of any Property, Loan or Permitted Investment (or group of Properties, Loans or Permitted Investments to be acquired or sold in a single transaction) that would involve the investment or disposition of more than the lesser of $50,000,000 or 25% of the Company’s assets or that is the subject of either a joint venture between the Company and an affiliate of either the Advisor or Sub-Advisor or that an affiliate of the Advisor or Sub-Advisor is pursuing independent of the Company, (3) the Sub-Advisor and the Advisor shall discuss each proposed acquisition or disposition transaction (either in person or by phone) prior to either Party making any recommendation of the proposed transaction to the Board of Directors, and (4) the Sub-Advisor and the Advisor shall each give due consideration to the opinions of the other Party. Ordinarily, such discussions shall begin at least five business days before a recommendation is made to the Board of Directors; however, if in the sole discretion of the Sub-Advisor it is in the best interest of the Company to make a recommendation to the Board of Directors more promptly, then the Sub-Advisor may do so. In the event the Parties do not agree as to whether to recommend the proposed transaction to the Board of Directors, the Sub-Advisor’s decision shall govern.  With respect to any purchase or disposition transaction that is within the Investment Committee’s transaction limits as stated in this subparagraph (C), the Investment Committee’s authority is conditioned upon the Sub-Advisor providing to the Board of Directors at least five business days before execution of any definitive agreement with respect to a transaction (or at least five business days before a definitive agreement becomes binding and enforceable against the Company with no termination right) a summary of the material terms and conditions and expected financial impact of the transaction and the material risks of the transaction.

 
(D)
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7.3 or any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, in all events, including Major Decisions, the Company will be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors.

 
(E)
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary (but subject to Section 7.3(D)), the Sub-Advisor shall have sole authority to act on behalf of the Company regarding amending the Advisory Agreement.
 
9

Article 8
 
Relationship of Sub-Advisor and Advisor and their Affiliates;
Other Activities of the Advisor and Sub-Advisor

8.1           Relationship.  The Advisor and the Sub-Advisor are not partners or joint venturers with each other, and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to make them such partners or joint venturers. Except as set forth in Section 8.4 , nothing herein contained shall prevent the Advisor or Sub-Advisor from engaging in or earning fees from other activities, including, without limitation, the rendering of advice to other Persons (including other REITs) and the management of other programs advised, sponsored or organized by the Advisor or Sub-Advisor, respectively, or any of their Affiliates, nor shall this Agreement limit or restrict the right of any manager, director, officer, member, partner, employee or equity holder of the Advisor or Sub-Advisor or their Affiliates to engage in or earn fees from any other business or to render services of any kind to any other Person. The Sub-Advisor may, with respect to any investment in which the Company is a participant, also render advice and service to each and every other participant therein, and earn fees for rendering such advice and service. Specifically, it is contemplated that the Company may enter into Joint Ventures or other similar co-investment arrangements with certain Persons, and pursuant to the agreements governing such Joint Ventures or other similar co-investment arrangements, the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may be engaged to provide advice and service to such Persons, in which case, the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor, as applicable, will earn fees for rendering such advice and service. Each of the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor shall promptly disclose to the Board the existence of any condition or circumstance, existing or anticipated, of which it has knowledge, that creates or which would reasonably result in a conflict of interest between its obligations to the Company and its obligations to or its interest in any other Persons (it being understood and agreed that the conditions and circumstances referred to in the second paragraph of Section 8.4(A) are deemed to have been disclosed to the Board for purposes of this Section 8.1).


8.3           Advisor and Sub-Advisor Meetings.  The Parties shall meet on a regular basis (frequency to be determined) to discuss and consult with one another regarding the Company and its assets and opportunities. Advisor and Sub-Advisor shall cause their respective principals to meet (in person or by phone) with representatives of each other upon the request of either Party. The Parties will provide each other information regarding the operations and acquisitions of the Company as reasonably requested by the other. Each of Advisor and Sub-Advisor shall have direct access to the books and records of the Company and of each attorney, accountant, servicer and other contracting party of the Company (except to the extent such attorney represents either Party with respect to this Agreement).
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8.4           Investment Opportunities and Allocation.

 
(A)
If an investment opportunity becomes available to the Company that meets the investment criteria and is otherwise suitable, under all the factors considered by the Sub-advisor or Advisor, for both the Company and any Affiliates of the Advisor or Sub-Advisor, and for which any such Affiliate has sufficient uninvested funds and a desire to acquire such investment, then the Sub-Advisor will seek to collaborate with such Affiliate for the purchase of such investment, either in a joint venture or some other form of joint ownership. If the parties are unable to collaborate or joint venture the investment, then they will be free to compete with each other for the purchase of such investment.
 
Notwithstanding the preceding, however, the Advisor or any Affiliate of the Advisor shall be permitted to pursue any opportunity or to offer any opportunity to a third party in respect of (i) any net leased retail, office and industrial property or other property consistent with the investment policies of American Realty Capital Trust, Inc., (ii) any commercial real estate or other real estate investment that relates to office, retail, multi-family residential, industrial and hotel property types, located primarily in the New York metropolitan area or other property consistent with the investment policies of American Realty Capital New York Recovery REIT, Inc., or (iii) any investment to be made by a contemplated non-traded REIT (the “ Identified REIT ”) that the Advisor reasonably determines does not conflict with the stated investment policies and objectives of the Company.

 
(B)
Notwithstanding the preceding, the restrictions in clauses (A) and (B) will commence upon commencement of the Offering Period and will cease to be effective upon termination of the Offering Period or, if later, the time when all equity raised during the Offering Period has been substantially invested or committed to investment.

 
(C)
Except as provided in this Section 8.4, none of the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor nor any of their respective Affiliates shall be obligated generally to present any particular investment opportunity to the Company.

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8.5           Prospectus Guidance.  Sub-Advisor has read and will abide by the Prospectus with respect to the Company’s investment objectives, targeted assets and investment restrictions, targeted markets, leverage, distribution policy, and investor profile except to the extent directed by the Board.
 
Article 9
 
Dealer Manager
 
The Parties agree to use their best efforts to cause the Company, subject to approval by the Company’s Board of Directors, to enter into the Dealer Manager Agreement with the Dealer Manager on terms consistent with the “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus.
 
Article 10
 
The Northcliffe and ARC Names
 
The Parties acknowledge and reaffirm the rights and obligations set forth with respect to their proprietary interests in their respective names as set forth in Article 12 of the Advisory Agreement.
 
Article 11
 
Other Agreements

11.1           [Reserved].


11.2           Property Level Agreements. As soon as practicable following the date that is six months after the initial closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Parties agree to use their best efforts to cause the Company, subject to approval by the Company’s Board of Directors, to enter into a Master Property Management and Leasing Agreement with an Affiliate of the Sub-Advisor consistent with the description of the same in the Prospectus. Advisor shall have the right to review and comment upon such master agreement, and to approve such master agreement (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), prior to submission to the Board. Advisor agrees that it shall have no right in the fees generated pursuant to such master agreement.

11.3           Advisor, Advisory Agreement and Dealings with Company.

 
(A)
Advisor agrees to inform and make Sub-Advisor a party to all negotiations between Advisor and the Company regarding any proposed amendment of the Advisory Agreement. No amendment to the Advisory Agreement will be agreed upon or permitted if such amendment would impact the rights or obligations of the Sub-Advisor without the Sub-Advisor’s consent and signature.
 
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(B)
Advisor agrees to allow Sub-Advisor to present and recommend to the Company all investment opportunities recommended by Sub-Advisor.
 
Article 12
 
Certain Transfers

12.1           Transfers. The Parties have selected one another based on the experience and personnel of each other and their Affiliates. Accordingly, each Party agrees that it is mutually desirable to restrict changes in ownership of each Party. Each Party agrees to amend, to the extent necessary, its governing documents to restrict transferability of any direct or indirect interest in such Party by such Party’s Key Persons unless both Parties jointly agree as otherwise permitted by this Article 12 ; provided , however , that any transfer of an interest in either Party by any of such Party’s Key Persons, by any entity controlled by a Key Person of such Party or by any Immediate Family Member of a Key Person of such Party shall be permitted without any approval so long as (i) the transferee of such interest is an Immediate Family Member of a Key Person of such Party, and (ii) one or more of the Key Persons of such Party retain management and voting control over such interest held by such transferee at all times after the applicable transfer occurs.


 
(A)
Except for Permitted Transfers and other transfers made in accordance with, and as permitted by, this Agreement, neither Party (1) will allow any direct or indirect transfer of interests therein by its applicable Key Persons, and (2) will directly or indirectly transfer any part of its direct or indirect ownership interest in the Company (if any), whether in each such case voluntarily or by foreclosure, assignment in lieu thereof or other enforcement of a pledge, hypothecation or collateral assignment without the prior approval of the other Party.

 
(B)
Permitted Transfer” (for which no approval by the other Party shall be required) means either of the following:

 
(1)
any transfer of all or any portion of the direct or indirect interest in the Company held by a Party (if any) to any Affiliate of such Party; provided , however , that in each such case the transferee executes an instrument agreeing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement to the extent applicable to the transferor; and

 
(2)
any transfer of all or any portion of the direct or indirect interest in a Party held, directly or indirectly, by such Party’s Key Persons or Immediate Family Members; provided , however , that either (a) either or both of such Party’s Key Persons remain involved with the material decision-making and actions of such Party for the applicable Transfer Restriction Period (for the sake of clarity, after the applicable Transfer Restriction Period, each Party is permitted to allow the effecting of a transfer of all or any portion of the direct or indirect interest in such Party without regard to the continued involvement of such Party’s Key Persons) or (b) in the case of the Advisor, the transfer occurs after the Offering Period and the applicable transferee agrees to cede any decision making and governance authority relating to the Company (including making Major Decisions) to the Sub-Advisor.
 
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Article 13
 
Representations, Warranties, and Agreements

13.1           The Advisor and the Sub-Advisor each hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the other as follows:

 
(A)
Such Party is duly formed and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization;

 
(B)
Such Party has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to conduct its business to the extent contemplated in this Agreement;

 
(C)
This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Party and constitutes the valid and legally binding agreement of such Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms against such Party, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally, and by general equitable principles.

 
(D)
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Party and the performance of its duties and obligations hereunder do not result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, credit agreement, note or other evidence of indebtedness, or any lease or other agreement, or any license, permit, franchise or certificate to which such Party is a party or by which it is bound or to which its properties are subject or require any authorization or approval under or pursuant to any of the foregoing, or violate any statute, regulation, law, order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree to which such Party is subject;

 
(E)
Such Party is not aware of any facts pertaining to such Party or its Affiliates that would cause such Party, or any of such Party’s Affiliates, to be unable to discharge timely the obligations of such Party or its Affiliates under this Agreement or the obligations of the Company under any agreement to which any of them is a party;

 
(F)
To the knowledge of such Party, no consent, approval or authorization of, or filing, registration or qualification with, any court or governmental authority on the part of such Party is required for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Party and the performance of its obligations and duties hereunder and such execution, delivery and performance shall not violate any other agreement to which such Party is bound;
 
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(G)
Such Party recognizes that Bass, Berry & Sims PLC is representing and in the future may represent the Sub-Advisor, its Affiliates and the Company with respect to matters in this Agreement and on other unrelated matters, and acknowledges that it has been notified of this representation and that it has been suggested that it retain independent counsel in reviewing this Agreement and the terms agreed to herein. The Advisor hereby waives all conflicts of interest regarding Bass, Berry & Sims PLC with respect thereto and hereby waives all rights to disqualify Bass, Berry & Sims PLC from representing the Sub-Advisor, its Affiliates, and the Company in any matter at any time;

 
(H)
Such Party recognizes that Bass, Berry & Sims PLC is representing and in the future may represent the Advisor, the Dealer Manager, their Affiliates and the Company with respect to matters in this Agreement and on other unrelated matters, and acknowledges that it has been notified of this representation and that it has been suggested that it retain independent counsel in reviewing this Agreement and the terms agreed to herein. The Sub-Advisor hereby waives all conflicts of interest regarding Bass, Berry & Sims PLC with respect thereto and hereby waives all rights to disqualify Bass, Berry & Sims PLC from representing the Advisor, the Dealer Manager, their Affiliates and the Company in any matter at any time;

 
(I)
Except as specifically provided in this Agreement, such Party is not relying upon the other Party, the Company or their respective Affiliates or advisors, in connection with any of the matters referred to in this Agreement, including any projections, information, due diligence, representations or warranties (express or implied, oral or written), statements or other matters concerning the Company, the other Party, or otherwise, and each Party hereby confirms that it has conducted an independent investigation of the facts regarding the same (or has chosen not to do so at such Party’s peril);

 
(J)
The Party is not acting as the representative or agent or in any other capacity, fiduciary or otherwise, on behalf of another Person in connection with the Company or the other matters referred to in this Agreement;

 
(K)
Such Party is aware that the other Party and/or Affiliates of such other Party now and in the future shall be, and in the past have been, engaged in businesses which are competitive with that of the Company. Each of the Parties hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Parties’ obligations with respect to all future activities which are in competition with the Company are as set forth in Article 8 ;

 
(L)
Such Party is aware that compensation and reimbursements may be payable to Affiliates of the Parties by the Company, as addressed in this Agreement, the Advisory Agreement and the Dealer Manager Agreement;
 
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(M)
No Party is required to cause the controlling persons of such Party to devote any specific portion of their time to Company business other than as necessary to fulfill such Parties’ obligations under this Agreement and the Advisory Agreement, as the case may be, and such controlling persons are expected to spend substantial amounts of their time on activities that are unrelated to the Company;

 
Such Party understands that the other Party is relying on the accuracy of the representations set forth in this Article 13 in entering into this Agreement;

 
(O)
Such Party has not granted to any third party rights that would be inconsistent with the rights granted to the other Party by this Agreement;

 
(P)
Such Party has all requisite licenses to do and perform all acts and receive all fees as contemplated by this Agreement and the Advisory Agreement; and

 
(Q)
None of its principals has been convicted of any felony, or convicted of any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude (including fraud), or entered a plea of nolo contendere in connection with any felony or any such misdemeanor.

13.2         The Sub-Advisor hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Advisor as follows:

 
(A)
The staff and employees of the Sub-Advisor and its Affiliates have the skills, knowledge of and expertise in property selection, acquisitions/development, financing, asset and property management, and dispositions as to perform their respective duties and obligations hereunder; and

 
(B)
The Sub-Advisor is sophisticated in real estate and securities transactions, has been granted access to such financial and other material information concerning the Company, the other Party and the other Party’s Affiliates, and their respective current and anticipated operations and such due diligence materials as it deems necessary or advisable, as it has requested or may require in connection with its investment (including an advance of expenses that may be reimbursed) in the Company, is able, either directly or through its agents and representatives, to evaluate such information and any due diligence materials provided or made available to it from time to time hereunder, and is able to bear the financial risk of loss presented by an investment in the Company, particularly in light of the risks that would be disclosed by a detailed analysis thereof (its access to which, to the full extent any Party has requested, hereby is confirmed by each Party);

 
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Article 14
 
Term and Termination of the Agreement

14.1        Term.  This Agreement shall have an initial term of one year from the date hereof and shall be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year terms upon renewal of the Advisory Agreement. This Agreement shall be co-terminus with the Advisory Agreement and, except as otherwise provided herein (including Section 14.2 below) or in the Advisory Agreement, this Agreement shall terminate at such time as the Advisory Agreement terminates and the Advisory Agreement shall terminate at such time as this Agreement terminates.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, or anything in this Agreement or the Advisory Agreement to the contrary, if the Advisory Agreement is terminated by the Company on account of actions by the Advisor or events affecting the Advisor described in paragraphs (B), (C), (D) or (F)(2) below, then the Company may enter into a new advisory agreement with the Sub-Advisor or an affiliate thereof containing the same or similar terms as those contained herein.


 
(A)
This Agreement may be terminated (1) by the Advisor upon 60 days’ prior written notice by the Advisor to the Sub-Advisor with approval of a majority of the Conflicts Committee (in which event the Advisory Agreement will likewise terminate at the effective time of termination hereof), or (2) by the Sub-Advisor upon 60 days’ prior written notice by the Sub-Advisor to the Advisor (in which event the Advisory Agreement shall not terminate);

 
(B)
This Agreement may be terminated by the Sub-Advisor, if the Conflicts Committee of the Board shall reasonably determine that the Advisor shall have materially breached this Agreement (in which event the Advisory Agreement will likewise terminate at the effective time of termination hereof if such material breach shall be a failure of the Advisor to pay, or cause to be paid, any amount owed to the Sub-Advisor pursuant to Article 5 or Section 6.2 or Section 6.3 hereof) and may be terminated  by the Advisor if the Conflicts Committee of the Board shall reasonably determine that the Sub-Advisor shall have materially breached this Agreement (in which event the Advisory Agreement shall not terminate); provided , however , that the breaching party shall have 30 calendar days after the receipt of notice of such breach from the other party to cure such breach;

 
(C)
This Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor if the Sub-Advisor shall be subject to an allegation that it has committed any fraud, criminal conduct, gross negligence or willful misconduct in any action or failure to act undertaken by the Sub-Advisor pertaining to or having a detrimental effect upon the ability of the Sub-Advisor to perform its respective duties hereunder and the Conflicts Committee shall have determined, after providing the Sub-Advisor with an opportunity for a hearing and to cure any damage, that such allegation shall have had a material adverse effect on the Company that can only be remedied by termination of this Agreement, or, in any event, if and when a court or regulatory authority of competent jurisdiction shall have returned a final non-appealable order or ruling that the Sub-Advisor is guilty of or liable with respect to such conduct (in either which case the Advisory Agreement shall not terminate by reason of termination of this Agreement);
 
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(D)
This Agreement may be terminated by either Party, if the other Party (1) commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (2) consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, (3) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) for the other Party or for any substantial part of its property, or (4) makes any general assignment for the benefit of creditors under applicable state law (in either which case the Advisory Agreement shall not terminate by reason of the termination of this Agreement);

 
(E)
This Agreement may be terminated by either Party, if: (1) an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect has been commenced against the other Party, and such case has not been dismissed within 60 days after the commencement thereof; or (2) a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) has been appointed for the other Party or has taken possession of the other Party or any substantial part of its property, and such appointment has not been rescinded or such possession has not been relinquished within 60 days after the occurrence thereof (in either which case the Advisory Agreement shall not terminate by reason of termination of this Agreement); or

 
(F)
This Agreement may be terminated at any time within five years after the Effective Date (1) by the Advisor if Gordon F. DuGan and Benjamin Harris cease to be actively involved in the management of the Sub-Advisor (in which case the Advisory Agreement shall not terminate by reason of termination of this Agreement) and (2) by the Sub-Advisor if both Nicholas Schorsch and William N. Kahane cease to be actively involved in the management of the Advisor (in which case the Advisory Agreement shall terminate by reason of termination of this Agreement).

14.3           Survival upon Termination.  Notwithstanding anything else that may be to the contrary herein, the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement shall not relieve a party for liability for any breach occurring prior to such expiration or earlier termination. The provisions of Articles 1, 5, 6, 10, 13, 14, 16, and 17 shall survive termination of this Agreement.


 
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Article 15
 
Assignment
 
This Agreement may be assigned by the Sub-Advisor (a) to an Affiliate with the consent of the Advisor, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided that such Affiliate remains at all times thereafter an Affiliate of [Northcliffe Asset Management, LLC] or (b) in a manner meeting the conditions of Section 12.2(B)(2). This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Advisor without the consent of the Sub-Advisor, except in the case of (i) an assignment by the Advisor to the Company whereby the Sub-Advisor becomes the advisor to the Company or (ii) an assignment by the Advisor meeting the conditions of Section 12.2(B)(2) ..
 
Article 16
 
Indemnification and Limitation of Liability
 
The indemnification and limitation of liability provisions contained in the Advisory Agreement apply to both the Advisor and Sub-Advisor. Both Parties agree that neither will take any action inconsistent with such limitation of liability or indemnification provisions.
 
Article 17
 
Miscellaneous

17.1           Notices.  Any notice, request, demand, approval, consent, waiver or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder or to be served upon any of the Parties hereto (each a “ Notice ”) shall be in writing and shall be (a) delivered in person, (b) sent by facsimile transmission (with the original thereof also contemporaneously given by another method specified in this Section 17.1 ), (c) sent by a nationally-recognized overnight courier service, or (d) sent by certified or registered mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), to the address of such Party set forth herein.
 
To the Advisor:

American Realty Capital Income Properties Advisors, LLC
405 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Attention:  Nicholas S. Schorsch
Jesse Galloway
 
with a copy to (which shall not constitute Notice):

John A. Good, Esq.
Bass, Berry & Sims PLC
100 Peabody Place, Suite 900
Memphis, Tennessee 38103-3672
Telephone: (901) 543-5901
Facsimile: (888) 543-4644
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To the Sub-Advisor:

Northcliffe Sub-Advisor, LLC
140 Broadway, 43rd Floor
New York, New York 10005
Attention: Gordan F. DuGan

with a copy to (which shall not constitute Notice):

John A. Good, Esq.
Bass, Berry & Sims PLC
100 Peabody Place, Suite 900
Memphis, Tennessee 38103-3672
Telephone: (901) 543-5901
Facsimile: (888) 543-4644
 
Either Party may at any time give Notice in writing to the other Party of a change in its address for the purposes of this Section 17.1. Each Notice shall be deemed given and effective upon receipt (or refusal of receipt).

17.2           Modification.  This Agreement shall not be amended, supplemented, changed, modified, terminated or discharged, in whole or in part, except by an instrument in writing signed by both Parties hereto, or their respective successors or permitted assigns.

17.3           Severability.  The provisions of this Agreement are independent of and severable from each other, and no provision shall be affected or rendered invalid or unenforceable by virtue of the fact that for any reason any other or others of them may be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.

17.4           Construction.  The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York as at the time in effect, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof.


17.6           Waiver.  Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a Party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the Party asserted to have granted such waiver.
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17.7           Gender.  Words used herein regardless of the number and gender specifically used, shall be deemed and construed to include any other number, singular or plural, and any other gender, masculine, feminine or neuter, as the context requires.

17.8           Titles Not to Affect Interpretation.  The titles of Articles and Sections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only, and they neither form a part of this Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation hereof.

17.9           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed with counterpart signature pages or in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any Party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterpart signature pages or counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the Parties reflected hereon as the signatories.
 
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.
Signature page follows.]
 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first above written.



American Realty Capital Income Properties
Advisors, LLC

By: /s/ William Kahane
William Kahane, President
 
 
Northcliffe Sub-Advisor, LLC
 
By: /s/ Gordon F. DuGan
Gordon F. DuGan, Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Sub-Advisory Agreement between
American Realty Capital Income Properties Advisors, LLC and Northcliffe Sub-Advisor, LLC]

 
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EX-23.1 7 v198574_ex23-1.htm Unassociated Document
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We have issued our report dated October 12, 2010, with respect to the financial statements of Corporate Income Properties – ARC, Inc. (a Maryland Corporation in the Developmental Stage) contained in this Registration Statement and Prospectus on Form S-11. We consent to the use of the aforementioned report in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and to the use of our name as it appears under the caption “Experts.”

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

October 12, 2010

 
 

 

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