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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

     

 

FORM 10-Q 

 

     

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2023

 

Or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For transition period from              to             

 

Commission File Number 001-35033

 

     

 

Oconee Federal Financial Corp.  

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)  

 

     

 

Federal   32-0330122

(State of Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(I.R.S Employer

Identification Number)

   
201 East North Second Street, Seneca, South Carolina   29678
(Address of Principal Executive Officers)   (Zip Code)

 

(864) 882-2765

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)  

 

     

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class  

Trading

Symbol(s)

  Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   OFED   The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

             
Large accelerated filer     Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer     Smaller reporting company  
      Emerging growth company  

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐ 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

 

As of May 5, 2023, the registrant had 5,609,268 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

 

Form 10-Q Quarterly Report

 

Table of Contents

 

PART I.   1
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 31
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 41
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 41
PART II.   42
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 42
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 42
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 42
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 42
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 42
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION 42
ITEM 6. INDEX TO EXHIBITS 43
SIGNATURES 43
EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) 

 

PART I   

 

ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

   March 31, 2023
(unaudited)
   June 30, 
2022
 
ASSETS        
Cash and due from banks  $6,174   $2,327 
Interest-earning deposits   1,392    7,406 
Fed funds sold   102     
Total cash and cash equivalents   7,668    9,733 
Securities available-for-sale   138,013    151,299 
Loans   401,727    345,112 
Allowance for loan losses   (1,489)   (1,339)
Net loans   400,238    343,773 
Loans held for sale, at fair value       152 
Premises and equipment, net   8,272    8,579 
Accrued interest receivable          
Loans   1,083    944 
Investments   363    468 
Restricted equity securities, at cost   2,651    1,189 
Bank owned life insurance   20,754    20,398 
Goodwill   2,593    2,593 
Core deposit intangible   35    74 
Loan servicing rights   386    345 
Deferred tax assets   5,546    4,678 
Other assets   544    567 
Total assets  $588,146   $544,792 
           
LIABILITIES          
Deposits          
Noninterest - bearing  $56,803   $60,697 
Interest - bearing   414,152    398,985 
Total deposits   470,955    459,682 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   42,000    9,000 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities   1,584    853 
Total liabilities   514,539    469,535 
           
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized;
6,606,648 and 6,605,109 shares outstanding, respectively
 
 
 
 
 
66
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
66
 
 
Treasury stock, at par, 997,380 and 997,380 shares, respectively   (10)   (10)
Additional paid-in capital   6,105    6,055 
Retained earnings   84,173    82,790 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (16,727)   (13,588)
Unearned ESOP shares       (56)
Total shareholders’ equity   73,607    75,257 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $588,146   $544,792 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

 1

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

                         
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   March 31,
2023
   March 31,
2022
   March 31,
2023
   March 31,
2022
 
Interest and dividend income:                    
Loans, including fees  $4,069   $3,392   $11,521   $10,560 
Securities, taxable   762    543    2,290    1,336 
Securities, tax-exempt   38    86    117    257 
Other interest-earning assets   81    7    132    38 
Total interest income   4,950    4,028    14,060    12,191 
                     
Interest expense:                    
Deposits   1,184    228    1,805    802 
Other borrowings   372    19    685    61 
Total interest expense   1,556    247    2,490    863 
                     
Net interest income   3,394    3,781    11,570    11,328 
                     
Provision for loan losses   50        150     
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   3,344    3,781    11,420    11,328 
                     
Noninterest income:                    
Service charges on deposit accounts   106    101    329    304 
Income on bank owned life insurance   127    121    356    348 
Mortgage servicing income   22    27    66    85 
Gain on sale of mortgage loans       33    12    182 
ATM & debit card income   116    106    341    329 
Change in fair value of equity securities, net   4        (1)   (49)
Loss on sale of securities, net           (84)    
Gain on payoff of purchase credit impaired loans   51    70    240    70 
Other   7    6    15    11 
Total noninterest income   433    464    1,274    1,280 
                     
Noninterest expense:                    
Salaries and employee benefits   1,730    1,689    4,980    5,101 
Occupancy and equipment   460    468    1,427    1,443 
Data processing   297    266    836    768 
ATM & debit card expense   101    86    260    256 
Professional and supervisory fees   121    113    355    349 
Office expense   42    39    156    131 
Advertising   59    61    190    196 
FDIC deposit insurance   38    36    108    105 
Foreclosed assets, net   (37)       (36)   (1)
Change in loan servicing asset   (22)   (42)   (41)   (39)
Other   191    181    587    579 
Total noninterest expense   2,980    2,897    8,822    8,888 
                     
Income before income taxes   797    1,348    3,872    3,720 
Income tax expense   169    304    809    669 
                     
         Net income  $628   $1,044   $3,063   $3,051 
                     
Other comprehensive income/(loss)                    
Unrealized gains/(losses) on securities available-for-sale  $2,378   $(9,871)  $(4,056)  $(11,715)
Tax effect   (501)   2,073    851    2,460 
Reclassification adjustment for losses realized in net income           84     
Tax effect           (18)    
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)   1,877    (7,798)   (3,139)   (9,255)
Comprehensive income/(loss)  $2,505   $(6,754)  $(76)  $(6,204)
                     
Basic net income per share: (Note 3)  $0.11   $0.19   $0.55   $0.55 
Diluted net income per share: (Note 3)  $0.11   $0.19   $0.55   $0.55 
Dividends declared per share:  $0.10   $0.10   $0.30   $0.30 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

 2

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

(Unaudited) 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022

 

                    Accumulated         
            Additional       Other   Unearned     
    Common   Treasury   Paid-In   Retained   Comprehensive   ESOP     
    Stock   Stock   Capital   Earnings   Income (loss)   Shares   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2021   $66   $(10)  $6,410   $81,816   $(516)  $(109)  $87,657 
Net income                1,044            1,044 
Other comprehensive loss                    (7,798)       (7,798)
Purchase of 16,582 shares of treasury stock(1)            (410)               (410)
Stock-based compensation expense            22                22 
Dividends            12    (557)           (545)
ESOP shares earned            24            26    50 
Balance at March 31, 2022   $66   $(10)  $6,058   $82,303   $(8,314)  $(83)  $80,020 
                                     
Balance at December 31, 2022   $66   $(10)  $6,087   $84,105   $(18,604)  $   $71,644 
Net income                628            628 
Other comprehensive income                    1,877        1,877 
Stock-based compensation expense            18                18 
Dividends                (560)           (560)
Balance at March 31, 2023   $66   $(10)  $6,105   $84,173   $(16,727)  $   $73,607 

 

(1)The weighted average cost of treasury shares purchased during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $23.17 per share. Treasury stock repurchases were accounted for using the par value method.

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

3 

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data) 

 

For the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022

 

                   Accumulated         
           Additional       Other   Unearned     
   Common   Treasury   Paid-In   Retained   Comprehensive   ESOP     
   Stock   Stock   Capital   Earnings   Income (loss)   Shares   Total 
Balance at June 30, 2021  $66   $(10)  $6,400   $80,915   $941   $(212)  $88,100 
Net income               3,051            3,051 
Other comprehensive loss                   (9,255)       (9,255)
Purchase of 24,472 shares of treasury stock(1)           (598)               (598)
Stock-based compensation expense           83                83 
Dividends(2)           12    (1,663)           (1,651)
ESOP shares earned           161            129    290 
Balance at March 31, 2022  $66   $(10)  $6,058   $82,303   $(8,314)  $(83)  $80,020 
                                    
Balance at June 30, 2022  $66   $(10)  $6,055   $82,790   $(13,588)  $(56)  $75,257 
Net income               3,063            3,063 
Other comprehensive loss                   (3,139)       (3,139)
Stock-based compensation expense           59                59 
Dividends(3)           2    (1,680)           (1,678)
ESOP shares earned           (11)           56    45 
Balance at March 31, 2023  $66   $(10)  $6,105   $84,173   $(16,727)  $   $73,607 

 

(1)The weighted average cost of treasury shares purchased during the nine months ended March 31, 2022 was $23.39 per share. Treasury stock repurchases were accounted for using the par value method.

(2)Approximately $75 of cash dividends paid on shares in the ESOP was used as an additional principal reduction on the ESOP debt, resulting in the release of approximately 6,900 additional shares. The portion of the dividend paid on allocated shares of approximately $63 and resulting release of approximately 6,400 shares, was treated as a dividend. The portion of the dividend paid on unallocated shares of approximately $12 and resulting release of approximately 500 shares, and was accounted for as additional compensation expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2022.

(3)Upon the final payment on the ESOP debt, approximately $113 was principal reduction resulting in the release of approximately 10,700 additional shares. The portion of the payment on allocated shares of approximately $110 and resulting release of approximately 10,600 shares was treated as a dividend. The portion of the payment on unallocated shares of approximately $3 and resulting release of approximately 100 shares, and was accounted for as additional compensation expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2023.

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

4 

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

(Unaudited) 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

             
   Nine Months Ended 
   March 31,
2023
   March 31,
2022
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities          
Net income  $3,063   $3,051 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Provision for loan losses   150     
Depreciation and amortization, net   738    1,345 
Net amortization/(accretion) of purchase accounting adjustments   104    (83)
Deferred income tax benefit   (119)   (51)
Net gain on sale of real estate owned   (39)    
Change in loan servicing asset   (41)   (39)
Net loss on sales of securities   84     
Mortgage loans originated for sale   (859)   (8,770)
Mortgage loans sold   1,023    9,116 
Gain on sales of mortgage loans   (12)   (182)
Change in fair value of equity securities   1    49 
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance   (356)   (348)
Gain on payoff of purchased credit impaired loans   (240)   (70)
ESOP shares earned   56    290 
Stock based compensation expense   59    83 
Net change in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accrued interest receivable and other assets   (22)   178 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities   731    114 
Net cash provided by operating activities   4,321    4,683 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities          
Purchases of premises and equipment   (102)   (145)
Purchases of securities available-for-sale   (11,150)   (53,282)
Proceeds from maturities, paydowns and calls of securities available-for-sale   9,124    23,807 
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale   11,049     
Sales of restricted equity securities   851    375 
Purchases of restricted equity securities   (2,313)   (6)
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned   145     
Loan originations and repayments, net   (56,585)   3,120 
Net cash used in investing activities   (48,981)   (26,131)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities          
Net change in deposits   11,273    14,518 
Proceeds from notes payable to FHLB   53,500     
Repayment of notes payable to FHLB   (20,500)   (10,000)
Dividends paid   (1,678)   (1,651)
Purchase of treasury stock       (598)
Net cash provided by financing activities   42,595    2,269 
Change in cash and cash equivalents   (2,065)   (19,179)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   9,733    30,649 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $7,668   $11,470 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

5 

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(Unaudited) 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

  

(1)BASIS OF PRESENTATION, RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

 

Basis of Presentation:

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Oconee Federal Financial Corp., which include the accounts of its wholly owned subsidiary Oconee Federal Savings and Loan Association (the “Association”) (referred to herein as “the Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”), have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated during consolidation. The Company is majority owned (74.24%) by Oconee Federal, MHC. These financial statements do not include the transactions and balances of Oconee Federal, MHC.

 

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022 and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. All interim amounts are unaudited, and the results of operations for the interim periods herein are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the year ending June 30, 2023 or any other period. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2022.

 

Reclassifications:

 

Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity as previously reported.

 

Cash Flows:

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, federal funds sold, overnight interest-earning deposits and amounts due from other depository institutions.

 

Use of Estimates:

 

To prepare financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ.

 

 

6 

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(Unaudited) 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(2) NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-01, “Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements”. Issued in March 2023, the FASB amended the Leases topic in the Accounting Standards Codification to provide a practical expedient for private companies and not-for-profit entities that are not conduit bond obligors to use the written terms and conditions of a common control arrangement to determine whether a lease exists and, if so, the classification of and accounting for that lease. The amendments also change the guidance for public and private companies to require that leasehold improvements be amortized over the useful life of those improvements to the common control group regardless of the lease term. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848”. Issued in December 2022, the FASB issued amendments to extend the period of time preparers can use the reference rate reform relief guidance under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 848 from December 31, 2022, to December 31, 2024, to address the fact that all London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) tenors were not discontinued as of December 31, 2021, and some tenors will be published until June 2023. The amendments are effective immediately for all entities and applied prospectively. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

ASU 2022-03, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions”. Issued in June 2022, ASU 2022-03 provides guidance on the fair value measurement of an equity security that is subject to a contractual sale restriction and require specific disclosures related to such an equity security. The amendments are effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

ASU 2022-02, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures”. Issued in March 2022, ASU 2022-02 provides guidance to improve the decision usefulness of information provided to investors about certain loan re-financings, restructurings, and write-offs. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

ASU 2021-10, “Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance”. Issued in November 2021, ASU 2021-10 requires certain annual disclosures about transactions with a government that are accounted for by applying a grant or contribution accounting model by analogy to other accounting guidance. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company adopted this standard on July 1, 2022. This pronouncement did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)”. Issued in March 2020, ASU 2020-04 provides temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The amendments are effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

ASU 2019-11, “Codification to Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses”. Issued in November 2019, ASU 2019-11 provides guidance that addresses issues raised by stakeholders during the implementation of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The amendments affect a variety of Topics in the Accounting Standards Codification. For the Company, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted in any interim period as long as an entity has adopted the amendments in ASU 2016-13.

 

ASU 2019-10, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842)”. Issued in November 2019, ASU 2019-10 provides guidance to defer the effective dates for private companies, not-for-profit organizations, and certain smaller reporting companies (such as the Company) applying standards on current expected credit losses (CECL), derivatives, hedging and leases. For the Company, the new effective date for Credit Losses (CECL) will be for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For the Company, the effective dates for Derivatives, Hedging and Leases were not deferred under this guidance.

 

ASU 2019-05, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief”. Issued in May 2019, ASU 2019-05 provides entities with an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option, applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis for eligible instruments, upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. On October 16, 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) announced a delay in the implementation schedule allowing certain entities, including smaller reporting companies (such as the Company) to adopt ASU 2016-13 in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods within those years.

 

7 

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(Unaudited) 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(2) NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (continued)

 

ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”. Issued in June 2016, ASU 2016-13 provides financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments that are not accounted for at fair value through net income, including loans held for investment, held-to-maturity debt securities, trade and other receivables, net investment in leases and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. ASU 2016-13 requires that financial assets measured at amortized cost be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis. The amendments in ASU 2016-13 eliminate the probable incurred loss recognition in current GAAP and reflect an entity’s current estimate of all expected credit losses. The measurement of expected credit losses is based upon historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the financial assets. For purchased financial assets with a more-than-insignificant amount of credit deterioration since origination (“PCD assets”) that are measured at amortized cost, the initial allowance for credit losses is added to the purchase price rather than being reported as a credit loss expense. Subsequent changes in the allowance for credit losses on PCD assets are recognized through the statement of income as a credit loss expense. Credit losses relating to available-for-sale debt securities will be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than as a direct write-down to the security. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-13 on its consolidated financial statements by running a parallel loss model. In November 2019, the FASB issued guidance delaying the implementation schedule and allowing certain entities, including smaller reporting companies (such as the Company) to adopt ASU 2016-13 in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods within those years.

 

There have been no accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies during the quarter ended March 31, 2023 that are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of standards previously issued and not yet effective, and has no changes in its assessment since filing the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

8 

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP. 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(Unaudited) 

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(3) EARNINGS PER SHARE (“EPS”)

 

Basic EPS is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and is adjusted for ESOP shares not yet committed to be released. Unvested restricted stock awards, which contain rights to non-forfeitable dividends, are considered participating securities and the two-class method of computing basic and diluted EPS is applied. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock, such as outstanding stock options, were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company. Diluted EPS is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding to include the effect of contracts or securities exercisable (such as stock options) or which could be converted into common stock, if dilutive, using the treasury stock method. The factors used in the earnings per common share computation follow: 

 

                         
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   March 31,
2023
   March 31,
2022
   March 31,
2023
   March 31,
2022
 
Earnings per share                
Net income  $628   $1,044   $3,063   $3,051 
Less:  distributed earnings allocated to participating securities   (1)   (1)   (3)   (4)
Less:  (undistributed income) dividends in excess of earnings allocated to participating securities       (1)   (2)   (3)
Net earnings available to common shareholders  $627   $1,042   $3,058   $3,044 
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding including participating securities   5,609,268    5,590,270    5,608,953    5,590,947 
Less:  participating securities   (9,200)   (12,000)   (9,200)   (12,000)
Less: average unearned ESOP shares       (9,362)   (2,677)   (9,824)
Weighted average common shares outstanding   5,600,068    5,568,908    5,597,076    5,569,123 
Basic earnings per share  $0.11   $0.19   $0.55   $0.55 
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding   5,600,068    5,568,908    5,597,076    5,569,123 
Add:  dilutive effects of assumed exercises of stock options   3,163    4,862    3,721    4,701 
Average shares and dilutive potential common shares   5,603,231    5,573,770    5,600,797    5,573,824 
Diluted earnings per share  $0.11   $0.19   $0.55   $0.55 

  

For the three and the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, 21,200 options were considered anti-dilutive as the exercise price was in excess of the average market price.

 

9 

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(4)SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

 

Debt, mortgage-backed and equity securities have been classified in the consolidated balance sheets according to management’s intent. U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities consists of securities issued by U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises. Investment securities at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022 are as follows:

 

March 31, 2023  Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Change in
Fair Value
Equity Securities
   Fair
Value
 
Available-for-sale:                    
FHLMC common stock  $20   $   $   $13   $33 
Municipal securities   8,670        (338)       8,332 
CMOs   12,729        (1,655)       11,074 
U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities   125,366        (17,283)       108,083 
U.S. Treasury and Government agency bonds   12,388        (1,897)       10,491 
Total available-for-sale  $159,173   $   $(21,173)  $13   $138,013 

 

June 30, 2022  Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Change in
Fair Value
Equity Securities
   Fair
Value
 
Available-for-sale:                    
FHLMC common stock  $20   $   $   $14   $34 
Certificates of deposit   1,247    2            1,249 
Municipal securities   16,991    3    (397)       16,597 
CMOs   14,145        (1,081)       13,064 
U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities   123,652        (14,048)       109,604 
U.S. Treasury and Government agency bonds   12,431        (1,680)       10,751 
Total available-for-sale  $168,486   $5   $(17,206)  $14   $151,299 

 

Securities pledged at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022 had fair values of $55,427 and $19,322, respectively. These securities were pledged to secure public deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances.

 

At March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government sponsored enterprises, in an amount greater than 10% of shareholders’ equity.

 

10

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(4)SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE (continued)

 

The following tables show the fair value and unrealized loss of securities that have been in unrealized loss positions for less than twelve months and for twelve months or more at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022. The tables also show the number of securities in an unrealized loss position for each category of investment security as of the respective dates.

 

   Less than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total 
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Number in Unrealized Loss(1)   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Number in Unrealized Loss(1)   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Number in Unrealized Loss(1) 
March 31, 2023                                    
Available-for-sale:                                    
Municipal securities  $3,367   $(41)   7   $4,965   $(297)   14   $8,332   $(338)   21 
CMOs               11,074    (1,655)   15    11,074    (1,655)   15 
U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities   12,662    (499)   8    95,421    (16,784)   81    108,083    (17,283)   89 
U.S. Treasury and Government agency bonds               10,491    (1,897)   7    10,491    (1,897)   7 
   $16,029   $(540)   15   $121,951   $(20,633)   117   $137,980   $(21,173)   132 

 

 

   Less than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total 
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Number in Unrealized Loss(1)   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Number in Unrealized Loss(1)   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
   Number in Unrealized Loss(1) 
June 30, 2022                                    
Available-for-sale:                                    
Municipal securities  $15,027   $(397)   41   $   $       $15,027   $(397)   41 
CMOs   12,174    (972)   17    889    (109)   1    13,063    (1,081)   18 
U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities   80,288    (9,197)   69    29,188    (4,851)   22    109,476    (14,048)   91 
U.S. Treasury and Government agency bonds   3,822    (403)   2    6,930    (1,277)   5    10,752    (1,680)   7 
   $111,311   $(10,969)   129   $37,007   $(6,237)   28   $148,318   $(17,206)   157 

 

 

(1)Actual amounts.

 

The Company evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. The Company considers the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer. Additionally, the Company considers its intent to sell or whether it will be more likely than not it will be required to sell the security prior to the security’s anticipated recovery in fair value. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, the Company may consider whether the securities are issued by federal Government agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition.

 

None of the unrealized losses at March 31, 2023 were recognized into net income for the three or nine months ended March 31, 2023 because the issuers’ bonds are of high credit quality, management does not intend to sell and it is more likely than not that management will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery, and the decline in fair value is largely due to changes in interest rates. The fair value of these securities is expected to recover as they approach their maturity date or reset date. None of the unrealized losses at June 30, 2022 were recognized as having OTTI during the year ended June 30, 2022.

 

11

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(4)SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE (continued)

 

The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of debt securities classified as available-for-sale at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022 by contractual maturity.

 

   March 31, 2023   June 30, 2022 
   Amortized   Fair   Amortized   Fair 
   Cost   Value   Cost   Value 
Less than one year  $   $   $1,247   $1,249 
Due from one to five years   1,447    1,407    4,756    4,727 
Due after five years to ten years   18,584    16,556    22,244    20,391 
Due after ten years   1,027    860    2,422    2,230 
Mortgage-backed securities, CMOs and FHLMC stock(1)   138,115    119,190    137,817    122,702 
Total available for sale  $159,173   $138,013   $168,486   $151,299 

 

 

(1)Actual cash flows may differ from contractual maturities as borrowers may prepay obligations without prepayment penalty. Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) common stock is not scheduled because it has no contractual maturity date.

 

The following table presents the gross proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale and gains or losses recognized for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

                 
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
Available-for-sale:  March 31,
2023
   March 31,
2022
   March 31,
2023
   March 31,
2022
 
Proceeds  $   $   $11,049   $ 
Gross gains                
Gross losses           (84)    

 

The tax benefit related to the net realized loss for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 was $18.

 

12

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

(5)   LOANS

 

The components of loans at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022 were as follows:

 

   March 31,
2023
   June 30,
2022
 
Real estate loans:          
One-to-four family  $310,347   $276,410 
Multi-family   341    368 
Home equity   7,978    4,803 
Nonresidential   25,783    24,629 
Agricultural   2,485    2,573 
Construction and land   50,261    32,836 
Total real estate loans   397,195    341,619 
Commercial and industrial   3,326    2,313 
Consumer and other loans   1,206    1,180 
Total loans  $401,727   $345,112 

 

The table above includes net deferred loan fees of $2,291 and $2,157 at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively.

 

13

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(5)   LOANS (continued)

 

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023 by portfolio segment:

 

Three months March 31, 2023  Beginning Balance   Provision   Charge-offs   Recoveries   Ending
 Balance
 
Real estate loans:                         
One-to-four family  $1,016   $(15)  $   $   $1,001 
Multi-family   3                3 
Home equity   49    8            57 
Nonresidential   152    16            168 
Agricultural   15                15 
Construction and land   172    32            204 
Total real estate loans   1,407    41            1,448 
Commercial and industrial   30    9            39 
Consumer and other loans   2                2 
Total loans  $1,439   $50   $   $   $1,489 

 

 

Nine months ended March 31, 2023  Beginning Balance   Provision   Charge-offs   Recoveries   Ending Balance 
Real estate loans:                         
One-to-four family  $965   $36   $   $   $1,001 
Multi-family   9    (6)           3 
Home equity   34    23            57 
Nonresidential   158    10            168 
Agricultural   15                15 
Construction and land   132    72            204 
Total real estate loans   1,313    135            1,448 
Commercial and industrial   24    15            39 
Consumer and other loans   2                2 
Total loans  $1,339   $150   $   $   $1,489 

 

 

The following table presents the recorded balances of loans and amount of allowance allocated based upon impairment method by portfolio segment at March 31, 2023:

 

   Ending Allowance on Loans:   Loans: 
At March 31, 2023  Individually Evaluated for Impairment   Collectively Evaluated for Impairment   Individually Evaluated for Impairment   Collectively Evaluated for Impairment 
Real estate loans:                    
One-to-four family  $   $1,001   $   $310,347 
Multi-family       3        341 
Home equity       57        7,978 
Nonresidential       168    445    25,338 
Agricultural       15        2,485 
Construction and land       204        50,261 
Total real estate loans       1,448    445    396,750 
Commercial and industrial       39        3,326 
Consumer and other loans       2        1,206 
Total loans  $   $1,489   $445   $401,282 

 

 

14

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(5)    LOANS (continued)

 

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2022 by portfolio segment:

 

Three months ended March 31, 2022  Beginning Balance   Provision   Charge-offs   Recoveries   Ending Balance 
Real estate loans:                         
One-to-four family  $989   $14   $   $   $1,003 
Multi-family   4                4 
Home equity   41    (2)           39 
Nonresidential   139    18            157 
Agricultural   15                15 
Construction and land   95    (2)           93 
Total real estate loans   1,283    28            1,311 
Commercial and industrial   26                26 
Consumer and other loans   30    (28)           2 
Total loans  $1,339   $   $   $   $1,339 

 

Nine months ended March 31, 2022  Beginning Balance   Provision   Charge-offs   Recoveries   Ending Balance 
Real estate loans:                         
One-to-four family  $992   $11   $   $   $1,003 
Multi-family   4                4 
Home equity   41    (2)           39 
Nonresidential   133    24            157 
Agricultural   15                15 
Construction and land   103    (10)           93 
Total real estate loans   1,288    23            1,311 
Commercial and industrial   22    4            26 
Consumer and other loans   29    (27)           2 
Total loans  $1,339   $   $   $   $1,339 

 

The following table presents the recorded balances of loans and amount of allowance allocated based upon impairment method by portfolio segment at June 30, 2022:

 

   Ending Allowance on Loans:   Loans: 
At June 30, 2022  Individually Evaluated for Impairment   Collectively Evaluated for Impairment   Individually Evaluated for Impairment   Collectively Evaluated for Impairment 
Real estate loans:                    
One-to-four family  $   $965   $948   $275,462 
Multi-family       9        368 
Home equity       34        4,803 
Nonresidential       158    478    24,151 
Agricultural       15        2,573 
Construction and land       132        32,836 
Total real estate loans       1,313    1,426    340,193 
Commercial and industrial       24        2,313 
Consumer and other loans       2        1,180 
Total loans  $   $1,339   $1,426   $343,686 

 

15

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(5)       LOANS (continued)

 

The tables below present loans that were individually evaluated for impairment by portfolio segment at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022, including the average recorded investment balance and interest earned for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and the year ended June 30, 2022:

 

   March 31, 2023 
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Recorded Investment   Related Allowance   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no recorded allowance:                         
Real estate loans:                         
One-to-four family  $   $   $   $474   $ 
Multi-family                    
Home equity                    
Nonresidential   472    445        462     
Agricultural                    
Construction and land                    
Total real estate loans   472    445        936     
Commercial and industrial                    
Consumer and other loans                    
Total  $472   $445   $   $936   $ 
                          
With recorded allowance:                         
Real estate loans:                         
One-to-four family  $   $   $   $   $ 
Multi-family                    
Home equity                    
Nonresidential                    
Agricultural                    
Construction and land                    
Total real estate loans                    
Commercial and industrial                    
Consumer and other loans                    
Total  $   $   $   $   $ 
                          
Totals:                         
Real estate loans  $472   $445   $   $936   $ 
Consumer and other loans                    
Total  $472   $445   $   $936   $ 

 

16

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(5)    LOANS (continued)

 

   June 30, 2022 
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
   Related Allowance   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no recorded allowance:                         
Real estate loans:                         
One-to-four family  $952   $948   $   $474   $38 
Multi-family                    
Home equity                    
Nonresidential   507    478        239     
Agricultural                    
Construction and land                    
Total real estate loans   1,459    1,426        713    38 
Commercial and industrial                    
Consumer and other loans                    
Total  $1,459   $1,426   $   $713   $38 
                          
With recorded allowance:                         
Real estate loans:                         
One-to-four family  $   $   $   $   $ 
Multi-family                    
Home equity                    
Nonresidential                    
Agricultural                    
Construction and land                    
Total real estate loans                    
Commercial and industrial                    
Consumer and other loans                    
Total  $   $   $   $   $ 
                          
Totals:                         
Real estate loans  $1,459   $1,426   $   $713   $38 
Consumer and other loans                    
Total  $1,459   $1,426   $   $713   $38 

 

17

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(5)LOANS (continued)

 

The following tables present the aging of past due loans as well as nonaccrual loans. Nonaccrual loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more include both smaller balance homogenous loans and larger balance loans that are evaluated either collectively or, if over $250, individually for impairment.

 

Total past due loans and nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2023:

 

   30-59
Days
Past Due
   60-89
Days
Past Due
   90 Days
or More
Past Due
   Total
Past Due
   Current   Total
Loans
   Nonaccrual
Loans
   Accruing
Loans
Past Due 90
 Days or More
 
Real estate loans:                                        
One-to-four family  $2,372   $560   $173   $3,105   $307,242   $310,347   $416   $ 
Multi-family                   341    341         
Home equity   42        46    88    7,890    7,978    46     
Nonresidential   320    78        398    25,385    25,783    523     
Agricultural                   2,485    2,485         
Construction and land                   50,261    50,261         
Total real estate loans   2,734    638    219    3,591    393,604    397,195    985     
Commercial and industrial                   3,326    3,326         
Consumer and other loans                   1,206    1,206         
Total  $2,734   $638   $219   $3,591   $398,136   $401,727   $985   $ 

 

 

Total past due and nonaccrual loans by portfolio segment at June 30, 2022:

 

   30-59
Days
Past Due
   60-89
Days
Past Due
   90 Days
or More
Past Due
   Total
Past Due
   Current   Total
Loans
   Nonaccrual
Loans
   Accruing
Loans
Past Due 90
 Days or More
 
Real estate loans:                                        
One-to-four family  $2,632   $891   $696   $4,219   $272,191   $276,410   $1,401   $ 
Multi-family           208    208    160    368    208     
Home equity   17            17    4,786    4,803         
Nonresidential   82    156        238    24,391    24,629    478     
Agricultural                   2,573    2,573         
Construction and land   436            436    32,400    32,836         
Total real estate loans   3,167    1,047    904    5,118    336,501    341,619    2,087     
Commercial and industrial                   2,313    2,313         
Consumer and other loans                   1,180    1,180         
Total  $3,167   $1,047   $904   $5,118   $339,994   $345,112   $2,087   $ 

 

 18

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(5)LOANS (continued)

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings:

 

At March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022, total loans that have been modified as troubled debt restructurings were $472 and $869, respectively, which consisted of one non-residential real estate loan and one one-to-four family first lien loan at March 31, 2023 and one non-residential real estate loan and two one-to-four family first lien loans at June 30, 2022. Additionally, there were no commitments to lend any additional amounts on any loan after the modification. No loans have been modified as troubled debt restructurings during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023. No loans modified as troubled debt restructurings have defaulted since restructuring. All of these loans are on nonaccrual at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022. At March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022, $445 and $839, respectively, were individually evaluated for impairment.

 

Allowance for Loan Loss:

 

There have been no changes to our allowance for loan loss methodology during the quarter ended March 31, 2023. Due to the increase in the size of the loan portfolio, a $50 provision for loan losses was recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2023. We believe the recorded allowance is adequate as of March 31, 2023. We will continue to review and make adjustments as may be necessary. To the best of our knowledge, we have recorded all losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022.

 

Loan Grades:

 

The Company utilizes a grading system whereby all loans are assigned a grade based on the risk profile of each loan. Loan grades are determined based on an evaluation of relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. All loans, regardless of size, are analyzed and are given a grade based upon the management’s assessment of the ability of borrowers to service their debts.

 

Pass: Loan assets of this grade conform to a preponderance of our underwriting criteria and are acceptable as a credit risk, based upon the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor. Loans in this category also include loans secured by liquid assets and secured loans to borrowers with unblemished credit histories.

 

Pass-Watch: Loan assets of this grade represent our minimum level of acceptable credit risk. This grade may also represent obligations previously rated “Pass”, but with significantly deteriorating trends or previously rated.

 

Special Mention: Loan assets of this grade have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

 

Substandard: Loan assets of this grade are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

 19

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(5)LOANS (continued)

 

Portfolio Segments:

 

One-to-four family: One-to-four family residential loans consist primarily of loans secured by first or second deeds of trust on primary residences, and are originated as adjustable-rate or fixed-rate loans for the construction, purchase or refinancing of a mortgage. These loans are collateralized by owner-occupied properties located in the Company’s market area. The Company currently originates residential mortgage loans for our portfolio with loan-to-value ratios of up to 80% for traditional owner-occupied homes.

 

For traditional homes, the Company may originate loans with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 80% if the borrower obtains mortgage insurance or provides readily marketable collateral. The Company may make exceptions for special loan programs that we offer. The Company also originates residential mortgage loans for non-owner-occupied homes with loan-to-value ratios of up to 80%.

 

Multi-family: Multi-family real estate loans generally have a maximum term of five years with a 30 year amortization period and a final balloon payment and are secured by properties containing five or more units in the Company’s market area. These loans are generally made in amounts of up to 75% of the lesser of the appraised value or the purchase price of the property with an appropriate projected debt service coverage ratio. The Company’s underwriting analysis includes considering the borrower’s expertise and requires verification of the borrower’s credit history, income and financial statements, banking relationships, independent appraisals, references and income projections for the property. The Company generally obtains personal guarantees on these loans.

 

Multi-family real estate loans generally present a higher level of risk than loans secured by one-to-four family residences. This greater risk is due to several factors, including the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers, the effects of general economic conditions on income-producing properties and the increased difficulty of evaluating and monitoring these types of loans. Furthermore, the repayment of loans secured by multi-family residential real estate is typically dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate project.

 

Home Equity: The Company offers home equity loans and lines of credit secured by first or second deeds of trust on primary residences in our market area. The Company’s home equity loans and lines of credit are limited to an 80% loan-to-value ratio (including all prior liens). Standard residential mortgage underwriting requirements are used to evaluate these loans. The Company offers adjustable-rate and fixed-rate options for these loans with a maximum term of 10 years. The repayment terms on lines of credit are interest only monthly with principle due at maturity. Home equity loans have a more traditional repayment structure with principal and interest due monthly. The maximum term on home equity loans is 10 years with an amortization schedule not exceed 20 years.

 

Nonresidential Real Estate: Nonresidential loans include those secured by real estate mortgages on churches, owner-occupied and non-owner-occupied commercial buildings of various types, retail and office buildings, hotels, and other business and industrial properties. The nonresidential real estate loans that the Company originates generally have terms of five to 20 years with amortization periods up to 20 years. The maximum loan-to-value ratio of our nonresidential real estate loans is generally 75%.

 

Loans secured by nonresidential real estate generally are larger than one-to-four family residential loans and involve greater credit risk. Nonresidential real estate loans often involve large loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Repayment of these loans depends to a large degree on the results of operations and management of the properties securing the loans or the businesses conducted on such property, and may be affected to a greater extent by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy in general, including the current adverse conditions.

 

The Company considers a number of factors in originating nonresidential real estate loans. The Company evaluates the qualifications and financial condition of the borrower, including credit history, cash flows, the applicable business plan, the financial resources of the borrower, the borrower’s experience in owning or managing similar property and the borrower’s payment history with the Company and other financial institutions. In evaluating the property securing the loan, the factors the Company considers include the net operating income of the mortgaged property before debt service and depreciation, the ratio of the loan amount to the appraised value of the mortgaged property and the debt service coverage ratio (the ratio of net operating income to debt service). The collateral underlying all nonresidential real estate loans is appraised by outside independent appraisers approved by our board of directors. Personal guarantees may be obtained from the principals of nonresidential real estate borrowers.

 

 20

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(5)LOANS (continued)

 

Agricultural: These loans are secured by farmland and related improvements in the Company’s market area. These loans generally have terms of five to 20 years with amortization periods up to 20 years. The maximum loan-to-value ratio of these loans is generally 75%. The Company is managing a small number of these loans in our portfolio. We continue to closely monitor our existing relationships.

 

Loans secured by agricultural real estate generally are larger than one-to-four family residential loans and involve greater credit risk. Agricultural real estate loans often involve large loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Repayment of these loans depends to a large degree on the results of operations and management of the properties securing the loans or the businesses conducted on such property, and may be affected to a greater extent by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy in general, including the current adverse conditions.

 

Construction and Land: The Company makes construction loans to individuals for the construction of their primary residences and to commercial businesses for their real estate needs. These loans generally have maximum terms of twelve months, and upon completion of construction convert to conventional amortizing mortgage loans. Residential construction loans have rates and terms comparable to one-to-four family residential mortgage loans that the Company originates. Commercial construction loans have rate and terms comparable to commercial loans that we originate. During the construction phase, the borrower generally pays interest only. Generally, the maximum loan-to-value ratio of our owner-occupied construction loans is 80%. Residential construction loans are generally underwritten pursuant to the same guidelines used for originating permanent residential mortgage loans. Commercial construction loans are generally underwritten pursuant to the same guidelines used for originating commercial loans.

 

The Company also makes interim construction loans for nonresidential properties. In addition, the Company occasionally makes loans for the construction of homes “on speculation,” but the Company generally permits a borrower to have only two such loans at a time. These loans generally have a maximum term of eight months, and upon completion of construction convert to conventional amortizing nonresidential real estate loans. These construction loans have rates and terms comparable to permanent loans secured by property of the type being constructed that we originate. Generally, the maximum loan-to-value ratio of these construction loans is 85%.

 

Commercial and Industrial Loans: Commercial and industrial loans are offered to businesses and professionals in the Company’s market area. These loans generally have short and medium terms on both a collateralized and uncollateralized basis. The structure of these loans are largely determined by the loan purpose and collateral. Sources of collateral can include a lien on furniture, fixtures, equipment, inventory, receivables and other assets of the company. A UCC-1 is typically filed to perfect our lien on these assets.

 

Commercial and industrial loans and leases typically are underwritten on the basis of the borrower’s or lessee’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of its business and generally are collateralized by business assets. As a result, such loans and leases involve additional complexities, variables and risks and require more thorough underwriting and servicing than other types of loans and leases.

 

Consumer and Other Loans: The Company offers installment loans for various consumer purposes, including the purchase of automobiles, boats, and for other legitimate personal purposes. The maximum terms of consumer loans is 18 months for unsecured loans and 18 to 60 months for loans secured by a vehicle, depending on the age of the vehicle. The Company generally only extends consumer loans to existing customers or their immediate family members, and these loans generally have relatively low balances.

 

Consumer loans may entail greater credit risk than residential mortgage loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans that are unsecured or are secured by rapidly depreciable assets, such as automobiles. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans.

 

 21

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(5)LOANS (continued)

 

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk grade of loans by portfolio segment are presented in the following tables.

 

Total loans by risk grade and portfolio segment at March 31, 2023:

 

   Pass   Pass-Watch   Special
Mention
   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 
Real estate loans:                              
One-to-four family  $307,326   $1,567   $713   $741   $   $310,347 
Multi-family   341                    341 
Home equity   7,871    61        46        7,978 
Nonresidential   25,213            570        25,783 
Agricultural   2,485                    2,485 
Construction and land   50,069    162    30            50,261 
Total real estate loans   393,305    1,790    743    1,357        397,195 
Commercial and industrial   3,326                    3,326 
Consumer and other loans   1,206                    1,206 
Total  $397,837   $1,790   $743   $1,357   $   $401,727 

 

Total loans by risk grade and portfolio segment at June 30, 2022:

 

   Pass   Pass-Watch   Special
Mention
   Substandard   Doubtful   Total 
Real estate loans:                              
One-to-four family  $268,631   $2,806   $2,412   $2,561   $   $276,410 
Multi-family   160            208        368 
Home equity   4,603    193        7        4,803 
Nonresidential   23,763        188    678        24,629 
Agricultural   2,573                    2,573 
Construction and land   32,637    166        33        32,836 
Total real estate loans   332,367    3,165    2,600    3,487        341,619 
Commercial and industrial   2,313                    2,313 
Consumer and other loans   1,180                    1,180 
Total  $335,860   $3,165   $2,600   $3,487   $   $345,112 

 

 

 22

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(6)BORROWINGS

 

At March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank were as follows:

 

   March 31, 2023
   Balance   Stated Interest Rate
FHLB advances due April 2023 through January 2025  $42,000    1.59% - 5.37%
Total  $42,000    

 

   June 30, 2022
   Balance   Stated Interest Rate
FHLB advances due September 2021 through January 2025  $9,000    1.40% - 2.05%
Total  $9,000    

 

Payments over the next five fiscal years are as follows:

 

2023   $39,500 
2025   $2,500 

 

The weighted average interest rate of all outstanding FHLB advances was 4.87% and 1.74% on March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively.

 

Each advance is payable at its maturity date, with a prepayment penalty for fixed rate advances. The advances are collateralized by $51,469 and $14,779 of investment securities at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively. The Association has also pledged as collateral FHLB stock and has entered into a blanket collateral agreement whereby qualifying mortgages, free of other encumbrances and at various discounted values as determined by the FHLB, will be maintained. Based on this collateral, the Association is eligible to borrow up to a total of $141,640 at March 31, 2023.

 

There were no overnight borrowings at March 31, 2023 or June 30, 2022.

 

 

(7)FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

 

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

 

Investment Securities:

 

The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3). We invest in the common stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and in preferred and common stock of First National Bankers Bancshares, Inc. The stock is classified as restricted equity securities and is carried at cost.

 

 23

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(7)FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

Impaired Loans:

 

The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business, resulting in a Level 3 fair value classification. Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly. There were no impaired loans with specific allocations at March 31, 2023 or June 30, 2022.

 

Loans Held for Sale:

 

Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, which is evaluated on a pool-level basis. The fair value of loans held for sale is determined using quoted prices for similar assets, adjusted for specific attributes of that loan or other observable market data, such as outstanding commitments from third party investors and result in a Level 3 classification.

 

Loan Servicing Rights:    

 

Fair value is determined based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The valuation model utilizes assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income and that can be validated against available market data and results in a Level 3 classification.

 

Deposits:

 

The fair values disclosed for demand deposit, money market and savings accounts are equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date resulting in a Level 2 classification. Fair values for fixed rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates of deposit to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits resulting in a Level 2 classification.

 

FHLB Advances:

 

The fair values of the Company’s FHLB advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on the current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements resulting in a Level 2 classification.

 

 24

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(7)FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022 are summarized below:

 

   Fair Value Measurements 
   March 31, 2023   June 30, 2022 
   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
Financial assets:                    
Securities available-for-sale:                    
FHLMC common stock  $33   $   $34   $ 
Certificates of deposit           1,249     
Municipal securities   8,332        16,597     
CMOs   11,074        13,064     
U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities   108,083        109,604     
U.S. Treasury and Government agency bonds   10,491        10,751     
Total securities available-for-sale   138,013        151,299     
Loan servicing rights       386        345 
Total financial assets  $138,013   $386   $151,299   $345 

 

There are no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

The table below presents a reconciliation of all Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

   Fair Value Measurements 
   (Level 3) 
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   March 31,
2023
   March 31,
2022
   March 31,
2023
   March 31,
2022
 
   Loan
Servicing
Rights
   Loan
Servicing
Rights
   Loan
Servicing
Rights
   Loan
Servicing
Rights
 
Balance at beginning of period:  $364   $302   $345   $305 
Unrealized net gains included in net income   22    42    41    39 
Balance at end of period:  $386   $344   $386   $344 

 

The table below presents the valuation methodology and unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets measured at fair value at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022.

 

   Level 3 Quantitative Information  
    March 31, 2023    June 30, 2022   Valuation  Unobservable     
    Fair Value    Fair Value   Technique  Inputs    Range 
Loan servicing rights  $386   $345    Discounted cash
flows
  Discount rate, estimated
timing of cash flows
    10.88% to 11.38% 

 

There are no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at March 31, 2023 or June 30, 2022.

 

 25

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(7)FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

Many of the Company’s assets and liabilities are short-term financial instruments whose carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value. These items include cash and cash equivalents, bank owned life insurance, accrued interest receivable and payable balances, variable rate loan and deposits that re-price frequently and fully. The estimated fair values of the Company’s remaining on-balance sheet financial instruments at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022 are summarized below:

 

   March 31, 2023 
   Carrying   Fair Value 
   Amount   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
Financial assets                         
    Securities available-for-sale  $138,013   $   $138,013   $   $138,013 
    Loans, net (1)   400,238            376,420    376,420 
    Loan servicing rights   386            386    386 
    Restricted equity securities   2,651     N/A     N/A     N/A     N/A 
                          
Financial liabilities                         
    Deposits  $470,955   $   $465,168   $   $465,168 
    FHLB Advances   42,000        41,863        41,863 

 

   June 30, 2022 
   Carrying   Fair Value 
   Amount   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   Total 
Financial assets                         
    Securities available-for-sale  $151,299   $   $151,299   $   $151,299 
    Loans, net (1)   343,773            325,859    325,859 
    Loans held for sale(2)   152            152    152 
    Loan servicing rights   345            345    345 
    Restricted equity securities   1,189     N/A     N/A     N/A     N/A 
                          
Financial liabilities                         
    Deposits  $459,682   $   $454,970   $   $454,970 
    FHLB Advances   9,000        8,868        8,868 

 

 

(1)Carrying amount of loans is net of unearned income and the allowance. In accordance with the adoption of ASU No. 2016-01, the fair value of loans as of March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022 was measured using an exit price notion.
(2)Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, which is evaluated on a pool-level basis. The fair value of loans held for sale is determined using quoted prices for similar assets, adjusted for specific attributes of that loan or other observable market data, such as outstanding commitments from third party investors and result in a Level 3 classification.

 

 

 

(8)EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

 

Employees participate in an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”). The ESOP borrowed from the Company to purchase 248,842 shares of the Company’s common stock at $10.00 per share during 2011. The Company makes discretionary contributions to the ESOP and pays dividends on unallocated shares to the ESOP, and the ESOP uses funds it receives to repay the loan. When loan payments are made, ESOP shares are allocated to participants based on relative compensation and expense is recorded. Dividends on allocated shares increase participant accounts.

 

 26

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(8)EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN (continued)

 

Participants receive the shares at the end of employment. The Company makes contributions to the ESOP each December. There were no discretionary contributions made to the ESOP for debt retirement in 2022 or 2021. There was no ESOP compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Total ESOP compensation expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 was $3. Total ESOP compensation for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2022 was $62 and $252, respectively. The ESOP loan was repaid in full in December 2022.

 

Shares held by the ESOP at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022 were as follows:

 

   March 31,
 2023
   June 30,
 2022
 
Committed to be released to participants       5,355 
Allocated to participants   168,630    163,220 
Unearned       5,354 
Total ESOP shares   168,630    173,929 
           
Fair value of unearned shares  $   $76 

 

 

 

(9)STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

 

In 2012, the shareholders of Oconee Federal Financial Corp. approved the Oconee Federal Financial Corp. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) for employees and directors of the Company. The Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 435,472 shares of the Company’s common stock, with no more than 124,420 of shares as restricted stock awards and 311,052 as stock options, either incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options. The exercise price of options granted under the Plan could not be less than the fair market value on the date the stock option was granted. The compensation committee of the board of directors had sole discretion to determine the amount and to whom equity incentive awards were granted. The Plan remains in effect as long as any awards or options are outstanding. However, the ability to grant awards or options ceased as of April 5, 2022.

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the nine months ended March 31, 2023:

 

   Options   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price/Share
   Aggregate
Intrinsic

Value(1)
 
Outstanding - June 30, 2022   49,900   $22.48      
Granted             
Exercised   (6,000)   19.40      
Forfeited             
Outstanding - March 31, 2023   43,900   $22.90   $ 
Fully vested and exercisable at March 31, 2023   32,700   $22.20   $ 
Expected to vest in future periods   11,200           
Fully vested and expected to vest - March 31, 2023   43,900   $22.90   $ 

 

 

(1)The intrinsic value for stock options is defined as the difference between the current market value and the exercise price. The current market price was based on the closing price of common stock of $18.50 per share on March 31, 2023.

 

 27

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(9)STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (continued)

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the nine months ended March 31, 2022:

 

   Options   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price/Share
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(1)
 
Outstanding - June 30, 2021   131,901   $15.70      
Granted             
Exercised   (82,001)   11.58      
Forfeited             
Outstanding - March 31, 2022   49,900   $22.48   $126 
Fully vested and exercisable at March 31, 2022   34,100   $21.40   $123 
Expected to vest in future periods   15,800           
Fully vested and expected to vest - March 31, 2022   49,900   $22.48   $126 

 

 

(1)The intrinsic value for stock options is defined as the difference between the current market value and the exercise price. The current market price was based on the closing price of common stock of $25.00 per share on March 31, 2022.

 

Stock options are assumed to be earned ratably over their respective vesting periods and charged to compensation expense based upon their grant date fair value and the number of options assumed to be earned. There were 3,302 and 4,071 options that were earned during the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense for stock options for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023 was $4 and $13, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2022 was $5 and $15, respectively. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options was $37 at March 31, 2023 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.

 

The following table summarizes non-vested restricted stock activity for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022.

 

   March 31,
 2023
   March 31,
 2022
 
Balance - beginning of year   9,700    14,300 
Granted        
Forfeited        
Vested   (500)   (2,300)
Balance - end of period   9,200    12,000 
Weighted average grant date fair value  $23.16   $23.00 

 

The fair value of the restricted stock awards is amortized to compensation expense over their respective vesting periods and is based on the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant multiplied by the number of shares granted that are expected to vest. Stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock included in noninterest expense for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023 was $14 and $46, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2022 was $18 and $67, respectively. Unrecognized compensation expense for non-vested restricted stock awards was $172 at March 31, 2023 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.2 years.

 

 28

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(10)LOAN SERVICING RIGHTS

 

Mortgage loans serviced for others are not reported as assets; however, the underlying mortgage servicing rights associated with servicing these mortgage loans serviced for others is recorded as an asset in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

The principal balances of those loans at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022 are as follows:

 

   March 31,
2023
   June 30,
2022
 
Mortgage loan portfolio serviced for:          
FHLMC  $35,669   $39,476 

 

Custodial escrow balances maintained in connection with serviced loans were $341 and $453 at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022.

 

Activity for loan servicing rights for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

 

                         
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   March 31,
2023
   March 31,
2022
   March 31,
2023
   March 31,
2022
 
Loan servicing rights:                    
Beginning of period:  $364   $302   $345   $305 
Change in fair value   22    42    41    39 
End of period:  $386   $344   $386   $344 

 

Fair value at March 31, 2023 was determined using a discount rate of 11.38%, prepayment speed assumptions ranging from 3.57% to 12.49% Conditional Prepayment Rate (“CPR”) depending on the loans’ coupon, term and seasoning, and a weighted average default rate of 3.0%.  Fair value at March 31, 2022 was determined using a discount rate of 9.75%, prepayment speed assumptions ranging from 7.09% to 11.30% Conditional Prepayment Rate (“CPR”) depending on the loans’ coupon, term and seasoning, and a weighted average default rate of 4.0%. 

 

 

(11)SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

Supplemental cash flow information for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

 

   March 31,
2023
   March 31,
2022
 
Cash paid during the period for:          
Interest paid  $2,488   $861 
Income taxes paid  $1,095   $580 
Supplemental noncash disclosures:          
Transfers from loans to real estate owned  $106   $ 
Change in unrealized gain/loss on securities available-for-sale  $(4,056)  $(11,715)

 

 

 29

 

 

OCONEE FEDERAL FINANCIAL CORP.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(12)SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Dividend Declared

 

On April 27, 2023, the Board of Directors of Oconee Federal Financial Corp. declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share of Oconee Federal Financial Corp.’s common stock. The dividend is payable to stockholders of record as of May 11, 2023, and will be paid on or about May 25, 2023.

 

 30

 

 

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of such words as estimate, project, believe, intend, anticipate, plan, seek, expect and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include:

 

statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;

statements regarding our business plans and prospects and growth and operating strategies;

statements regarding the asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and

estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits. 

 

These forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations and are inherently subject to significant business, economic, and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. We are under no duty to and do not take any obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:

 

our ability to manage our operations in response to changes in economic conditions (including real estate values, loan demand, inflation, commodity prices and employment levels) nationally and in our market areas;

the effects of the recent turmoil in the banking industry (including the failure of three financial institutions);

adverse changes in the financial industry, securities, credit and national and local real estate markets (including real estate values);

significant increases in our delinquencies and loan losses, including as a result of our inability to resolve classified assets, changes in the underlying cash flows of our borrowers, and management’s assumptions in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses;

credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs and in our allowance and provision for loan losses;

changes in liquidity, including the size and composition of our deposit portfolio, and the percentage of uninsured deposits in the portfolio;

use of estimates for determining the fair value of certain of our assets, which may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in valuations;

increased competition among depository and other financial institutions;

our ability to attract and maintain deposits, including introducing new deposit products;

inflation and changes in interest rates generally, including changes in the relative differences between short term and long term interest rates and in deposit interest rates, that may affect our net interest margin and funding sources;

fluctuations in the demand for loans, which may be affected by the number of unsold homes, land and other properties in our market areas and by declines in the value of real estate in our market area;

declines in the yield on our assets resulting from the current low interest rate environment;

our ability to successfully implement our business strategies, including attracting and maintaining deposits and introducing new financial products;

risks related to high concentration of loans secured by real estate located in our market areas;

changes in the level of government support of housing finance;

the results of examinations by our regulators, including the possibility that our regulators may, among other things, require us to increase our reserve for loan losses, write down assets, change our regulatory capital position, limit our ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, or prohibit us from paying dividends, which could adversely affect our dividends and earnings;

our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;

changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, which could result in, among other things, increased deposit insurance premiums and assessments, capital requirements (particularly the new capital regulations), regulatory fees and compliance costs and the resources we have available to address such changes;

changes in the ability of third-party providers to perform their obligations to us;

technological changes that may be more difficult or expensive than expected;

cyber-attacks, computer viruses and other technological risks that may breach the security of our websites or other systems to obtain unauthorized access to confidential information, destroy data or disable our systems;

the effect of any global or national war, conflict or act of terrorism;

our reliance on a small executive staff;

 

 31

 

 

changes in our compensation and benefit plans, and our ability to retain key members of our senior management team and to address staffing needs to implement our strategic plan;

the social and economic effects of any pandemic;

changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;

changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;

our ability to control costs and expenses, particularly those related to operating as a publicly traded company;

the effects of actual government shutdowns;

the ability of the U.S. government to manage federal debt limits;

other changes in our financial condition or results of operations that reduce capital available to pay dividends;

other changes in the financial condition or future prospects of issuers of securities that we own, including our stock in the FHLB of Atlanta; and

other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and operational factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

There were no material changes to the critical accounting policies as disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for Oconee Federal Financial Corp. for the year ended June 30, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022

 

Our total assets increased by $43.4 million, or 8.0%, to $588.1 million at March 31, 2023 from $544.8 million at June 30, 2022.

 

Total cash and cash equivalents decreased $2.1 million, or 21.2%, to $7.7 million at March 31, 2023 from $9.7 million at June 30, 2022. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents was due to normal periodic fluctuations.

 

Our available-for-sale securities portfolio decreased by $13.3 million from $151.3 million at June 30, 2022 to $138.0 million at March 31, 2023. The decrease in securities classified as available-for-sale was primarily a result of unrealized losses in the portfolio due to the rising interest rate environment.

 

Gross loans increased $56.6 million, or 16.4%, to $401.7 million at March 31, 2023 from $345.1 million at June 30, 2022. This increase was primarily a result of loan originations generally outpacing loan repayments during the nine months ended March 31, 2023.

 

Restricted equity securities increased by $1.5 million from $1.2 million at June 30, 2022 to $2.7 million at March 31, 2023. The increase was a result of an increase in FHLB stock associated with increased FHLB borrowings.

 

Deferred tax assets increased by $868 thousand from $4.7 million at June 30, 2022 to $5.5 million at March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily a result of the unrealized losses in the securities portfolio due to the rising interest rate environment.

 

Deposits increased $11.3 million, or 2.5%, to $471.0 million at March 31, 2023 from $459.7 million at June 30, 2022. The increase in deposits was due to normal periodic fluctuations. Oconee Federal, MHC’s cash is held on deposit with the Association. We generally do not accept brokered deposits and no brokered deposits were accepted during the nine months ended March 31, 2023.

 

FHLB advances increased $33.0 million, or 366.7%, to $42.0 million at March 31, 2023 from $9.0 million at June 30, 2022. The increase was due to funding needs for loan growth. We have credit available under a loan agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta in the amount of 25% of our total assets as of March 31, 2023, or approximately $141.6 million. We had no federal funds purchased as of March 31, 2023 or as of June 30, 2022.

 

Total shareholders’ equity decreased $1.7 million, or 2.2%, to $73.6 million at March 31, 2023 compared to $75.3 million at June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily the result of net income for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 of $3.1 million being offset by $3.1 million in other comprehensive loss, and $1.7 million in dividends distributed. The other comprehensive loss is attributed to unrecognized losses in the investment portfolio due to rising market rates. The Association exceeded all regulatory capital requirements at March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022.

 

 32

 

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of our nonperforming assets at the dates indicated.

 

   March 31,
2023
   June 30,
2022
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Nonaccrual loans:          
Real estate loans:          
One-to-four family  $416   $1,401 
Multi-family       208 
Home equity   46     
Nonresidential   523    478 
Agricultural        
Construction and land        
Total real estate loans   985    2,087 
Commercial and industrial        
Consumer and other loans        
Total nonaccrual loans  $985   $2,087 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:          
Real estate loans  $   $ 
Commercial and industrial        
Consumer and other loans        
Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more        
Total of nonaccrual and 90 days or more past due loans  $985   $2,087 
Real estate owned, net:          
One-to-four family  $   $ 
Nonresidential        
Construction and land        
Other nonperforming assets        
Total nonperforming assets  $985   $2,087 
           
Accruing troubled debt restructurings  $   $ 
Troubled debt restructurings and total nonperforming assets  $985   $2,087 
           
Total nonperforming loans to total loans   0.25%   0.60%
Total nonperforming assets to total assets   0.17%   0.38%
Total nonperforming assets to loans and real estate owned   0.25%   0.60%

 

All nonperforming loans in the table above were classified either as substandard or doubtful. There were no other loans that are not already disclosed where there is information about possible credit problems of borrowers that caused us serious doubts about the ability of the borrowers to comply with present loan repayment terms and that may result in disclosure of such loans in the future.

 

Nonperforming assets, which were comprised entirely of nonaccrual loans, decreased $1.1 million from $2.1 million as of June 30, 2022 to $1.0 million as of March 31, 2023. There were no accruing loans past due 90 days or more at either date. The decrease in nonaccrual loans primarily related to normal monthly fluctuations combined with payoffs. Nonperforming assets to total assets and nonperforming assets to loans and real estate owned were 0.17% and 0.25%, respectively, at March 31, 2023 compared to 0.38% and 0.60%, respectively at June 30, 2022.

 

 33

 

Analysis of Net Interest Margin

 

The following table sets forth average balance sheets, average annualized yields and rates, and certain other information for the periods indicated. No tax-equivalent yield adjustments were made, as the effect thereof was not material. All average balances are daily average balances. Nonaccrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of net deferred costs, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to income.

 

   For the Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2023   2022 
   Average Balance   Interest and Dividends(1)   Yield/ Cost   Average Balance   Interest and Dividends(1)   Yield/ Cost 
   (Dollars in Thousands) 
Assets:                        
Interest-earning assets:                              
Loans  $386,825   $4,069    4.21%  $336,536   $3,392    4.03%
Investment securities   154,063    762    1.98    145,151    543    1.50 
Investment securities, tax-free   6,651    38    2.29    15,000    86    2.29 
Interest bearing deposits in other banks   5,099    57    4.53    6,205    4    0.27 
Federal funds sold   147    2    4.43    31    0    0.17 
Other interest-earning assets   2,317    22    3.85    1,034    3    0.99 
Total interest-earning assets   555,102    4,950    3.57    503,957    4,028    3.20 
Noninterest-earning assets   20,557              35,946           
Total assets  $575,659             $539,903           
                               
Liabilities and equity:                              
Interest-bearing liabilities:                              
NOW and demand deposits  $84,750   $48    0.23%  $83,264   $26    0.13%
Money market deposits   91,592    252    1.12    89,241    29    0.13 
Regular savings   44,460    6    0.05    47,689    7    0.06 
Certificates of deposit   191,101    878    1.86    174,026    166    0.39 
Total interest-bearing deposits   411,903    1,184    1.17    394,220    228    0.23 
Federal funds purchased   76    1    5.40    2    0    0.26 
Short term FHLB borrowings   32,017    361    4.57    888    3    1.40 
Long term  FHLB borrowings   2,413    10    1.65    4,112    16    1.54 
Total interest-bearing liabilities   446,409    1,556    1.41    399,222    247    0.25 
Noninterest bearing deposits   54,387              54,258           
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities   1,213              854           
Total liabilities   502,009              454,334           
Equity   73,650              85,569           
Total liabilities and equity  $575,659             $539,903           
                               
Net interest income       $3,394             $3,781      
Interest rate spread             2.16%             2.95%
Net interest margin             2.43%             3.00%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities   1.24x             1.26x          

 

(1) - Categories that show zero are below $1 thousand.

 

34

 

 

   For the Nine Months Ended March 31, 
   2023   2022 
   Average Balance   Interest and Dividends(1)   Yield/ Cost   Average Balance   Interest and Dividends(1)   Yield/ Cost 
   (Dollars in Thousands) 
Assets:                        
Interest-earning assets:                              
Loans  $370,236   $11,521    4.15%  $337,344   $10,560    4.17%
Investment securities   156,620    2,290    1.95    139,421    1,336    1.28 
Investment securities, tax-free   6,818    117    2.29    15,029    257    2.28 
Interest bearing deposits in other banks   2,908    79    3.62    11,357    15    0.17 
Federal funds sold   90    3    3.97    51    0    0.10 
Other interest-earning assets   1,852    50    3.60    1,148    23    2.67 
Total interest-earning assets   538,524    14,060    3.48    504,350    12,191    3.22 
Noninterest-earning assets   21,286              37,560           
Total assets  $559,810             $541,910           
                               
Liabilities and equity:                              
Interest-bearing liabilities:                              
NOW and demand deposits  $90,089   $132    0.20%  $80,072   $78    0.13%
Money market deposits   92,506    384    0.55    85,655    92    0.14 
Regular savings   48,806    22    0.06    46,392    27    0.08 
Certificates of deposit   172,088    1,267    0.98    179,568    605    0.45 
Total interest-bearing deposits   403,489    1,805    0.60    391,687    802    0.27 
Federal funds purchased   398    10    3.24    1    0    0.26 
Short term FHLB borrowings   22,130    645    3.88    3,348    7    0.27 
Long term FHLB borrowings   2,500    30    1.59    4,708    54    1.53 
Total interest-bearing liabilities   428,517    2,490    0.77    399,744    863    0.29 
Noninterest bearing deposits   56,650              54,010           
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities   1,128              891           
Total liabilities   486,295              454,645           
Equity   73,515              87,265           
Total liabilities and equity  $559,810             $541,910           
                               
Net interest income       $11,570             $11,328      
Interest rate spread             2.71%             2.93%
Net interest margin             2.87%             2.99%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities   1.26x             1.26x          

 

(1) - Categories that show zero are below $1 thousand.

 

35

 

 

Rate/Volume Analysis

 

The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the major categories of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Information is provided for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities with respect to (i) changes attributable to changes in volume (i.e., changes in average balances multiplied by the prior-period average rate) and (ii) changes attributable to rate (i.e., changes in average rate multiplied by prior-period average balances). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate. There are no out-of-period items or adjustments to exclude from this table.

 

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   March 31, 2023 Compared to 2022   March 31, 2023 Compared to 2022 
   Volume   Rate   Net   Volume   Rate   Net 
   (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 
Interest income:                              
Loans  $524   $153   $677   $1,023   $(62)  $961 
Investment securities   2    169    171    97    717    814 
Interest bearing deposits in other banks   (1)   54    53    (3)   67    64 
Federal funds sold       2    2        3    3 
Other interest-earning assets   6    13    19    17    10    27 
Total   531    391    922    1,134    735    1,869 
                               
Interest expense:                              
Deposits   11    945    956    25    978    1,003 
Federal Funds Purchased   1        1    10        10 
Short term FHLB borrowings   336    22    358    188    450    638 
Long term FHLB borrowings   (7)   1    (6)   (26)   2    (24)
Total   341    968    1,309    197    1,430    1,627 
Increase/(decrease) in net interest income  $190   $(577)  $(387)  $937   $(695)  $242 

 

Contractual Maturities and Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

The following table summarizes the scheduled repayments of our loan portfolio at March 31, 2023. Demand loans, loans having no stated repayment schedule or maturity, and overdraft loans are reported as being due in one year or less. Loans are presented net of loans in process.

 

   Real Estate Loans             
   One-to-Four Family   Multi-family   Home Equity   Non-Residential   Agricultural   Construction and Land   Commercial and Industrial   Consumer and Other   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Amounts due in:                                             
One year or less  $1,432   $   $58   $476   $   $4,152   $962   $487   $7,567 
More than one to five years   9,735        368    18,231    2,022    16,920    2,284    577    50,137 
More than five to fifteen years   42,003    144    7,273    6,969    463    3,002    80    80    60,014 
More than fifteen years   257,177    197    279    107        26,187        62    284,009 
Total  $310,347   $341   $7,978   $25,783   $2,485   $50,261   $3,326   $1,206   $401,727 

 

Variable rate loans with greater than one year maturity  $78,020 
Fixed rate loans with greater than one year maturity   316,140 
   $394,160 

 

36

 

 

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022

 

General. We reported net income of $628 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to net income of $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Interest income increased $922 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 and interest expense increased $1.3 million, resulting in a net decrease to net interest income of $387 thousand. Noninterest income decreased $31 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022. Total noninterest expense increased $83 thousand. Tax expense decreased $135 thousand.

 

Interest Income. Interest income increased by $922 thousand to $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The yield on interest-earning assets increased 37 basis points from 3.20% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 to 3.57% for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Total average interest-earning assets increased by $51.1 million to $555.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $504.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

 

Interest income on loans increased by $677 thousand to $4.1 million from $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, respectively. The yield on loans increased 18 basis points from 4.03% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 to 4.21% for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase in yield is primarily due to an overall increase in market rates. The average balance of loans increased by $50.3 million, or 14.9%, to $386.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $336.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase in the average balance of our loans is reflective of increased originations offsetting normal loan repayments.

 

Interest income on investment securities increased $171 thousand, or 27.2%, to $800 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $629 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022. This was the result of an increase of $563 thousand, or 0.4%, in the average balances of securities to $160.7 million from $160.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, combined with an increase in the total average yield of our investment securities of 42 basis points to 1.99% from 1.57%. The increase in average balances of our investment securities is reflective of our efforts during the past twelve months to invest in higher yielding assets. Our increased yields are reflective of overall higher investment rates that were available on purchases made during the prior twelve months.

 

Income on other interest earning assets increased by $74 thousand, or 1,095.0%, to $81 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $7 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The average balance of other interest-earning assets increased $293 thousand to $7.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $7.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the yield increased 389 basis points over the same period. The increase in average balance was reflective of normal fluctuation. The increase in yield was a result of an overall increase in market rates, primarily federal funds rates.

 

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $1.3 million, or 530.0%, to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $247 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities increased 116 basis points from 0.25% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 to 1.41% for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

 

Interest expense on deposits increased $956 thousand, or 419.3%, to $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $228 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The average rate paid on interest bearing deposits increased 94 basis points from 0.23% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 to 1.17% for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The average balance of interest bearing deposits increased $17.7 million, or 4.5%, to $411.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $394.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

 

Interest expense on certificates of deposit increased by $712 thousand, or 428.9%, to $878 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $166 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase in interest expense on these deposits was attributable to an increase in the average cost on these deposits to 1.86% from 0.39% combined with a $17.1 million increase in average balances. The increase in interest cost on these deposits is due to an overall increase in market rates. The increase in the average balance of these deposits is reflective of normal deposit fluctuation.

 

Interest expense on NOW, demand deposits, regular savings and other deposits increased by $21 thousand to $54 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $33 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase in interest expense on these deposits was attributable to an increase in the average cost on these deposits to 0.17% from 0.10%, offset by a $1.7 million decrease in average balances. The increase in interest cost on these deposits is due to an overall increase in market rates. The decrease in the average balance of these deposits is reflective of normal deposit fluctuation.

 

Interest expense on money market deposits increased by $223 thousand, or 769.0%, to $252 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $29 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase in interest expense on these deposits was attributable to an increase in the average cost on these deposits to 1.12% from 0.13% combined with a $2.4 million increase in average balances. The increase in interest cost on these deposits is reflective of an overall increase in market rates. The increase in the average balance of these deposits is reflective of normal deposit fluctuation.

 

37

 

 

Interest expense for other borrowings increased by $353 thousand, or 1,888.3%, to $372 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $19 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Other borrowings include both FHLB advances as well as any overnight federal funds purchased. The increase in interest expense on other borrowings was attributable to an increase in the average cost of the borrowings to 4.37% from 1.54% combined with a $29.5 million increase in average balances. The increase in the cost of these borrowings is reflective of an overall increase in market rates. The increase in the average balance of these borrowings is reflective of funding needs for loan growth.

 

Net Interest Income. Net interest income before the provision for loan losses decreased by $387 thousand, or 10.2%, to $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Our interest rate spread and net interest margin decreased to 2.16% and 2.43%, from 2.95% and 3.00%, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, respectively. The increase in income on earning assets was less than the increase in cost of interest bearing liabilities, resulting in the decrease in net interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

 

Provision for Loan Losses. We recorded a $50 thousand provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and no provision for the three months ended March 31, 2022. There were no charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2023 or for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The provision for the three months ended March 31, 2023 is primarily due to the growth of the loan portfolio balance.

 

Our total allowance for loan losses was $1.5 million, or 0.37% of total gross loans as of March 31, 2023 and $1.3 million, or 0.39%, of total gross loans as of June 30, 2022. There were no specifically identified impaired loans at March 31, 2023 or June 30, 2022. Total loans individually evaluated for impairment decreased $981 thousand, or 68.8%, to $445 thousand at March 31, 2023 compared to $1.4 million at June 30, 2022.

 

To the best of our knowledge, we have recorded all losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. There have been no changes to our allowance for loan loss methodology during three months ended March 31, 2023.

 

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income decreased $31 thousand, or 6.7%, to $433 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $464 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The net gain on sale of mortgage loans reflected no gain for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and a $33 thousand gain for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Loan sales declined due to a decrease in demand brought on by the increased rate environment. Gains on the disposition of purchase credit impaired loans, which totaled $51 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2023, decreased $19 thousand compared to $70 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022. We did not have the same opportunities for gains on the disposition of purchase credit impaired loans in the three months ended March 31, 2023 as we did in the three months ended March 31, 2022. Changes in all other noninterest income items were due to normal periodic fluctuations.

 

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased by $83 thousand, or 2.9%, to $3.0 million for three months ended March 31, 2023 from $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Salaries and employee benefits increased $41 thousand due to routine salary increases. Data processing increased $31 thousand due to routine upgrades and volume increases in the current period. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recognized a gain on foreclosed assets of $37 thousand due to the sale of foreclosed properties. There were no foreclosed asset sales for the three months ended March 31, 2022. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recognized a gain in the value of the loan servicing asset of $22 thousand compared to a $42 thousand gain for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The fair value of our loan servicing asset is subject to significant fluctuations as a result of changes in estimated and actual prepayment speeds and default rates and losses. Changes in all other noninterest expense items were due to normal periodic fluctuations.

 

Income Tax Expense. Tax expense decreased $135 thousand, or 44.4%, to $169 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $304 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022. This was primarily due to lower net income. Our effective income tax rate was 21.2% and 22.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

38

 

 

Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022

 

General. We reported net income of $3.1 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 as well as for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. Interest income increased $1.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2022 and interest expense increased $1.6 million, resulting in a net increase to net interest income of $242 thousand. Total noninterest expense decreased $66 thousand. Tax expense increased $140 thousand.

 

Interest Income. Interest income increased by $1.9 million to $14.1 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The yield on interest-earning assets increased 26 basis points from 3.22% for the nine months ended March 31, 2022 to 3.48% for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. Total average interest-earning assets increased by $34.2 million to $538.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 from $504.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2022.

 

Interest income on loans increased by $961 thousand to $11.5 million from $10.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, respectively. The yield on loans decreased two basis points from 4.17% for the nine months ended March 31, 2022 to 4.15% for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in yield is primarily due to lower deferred fees recognized in the nine months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2022. The average balance of loans increased by $32.9 million, or 9.8%, to $370.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 from $337.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. The increase in the average balance of our loans is reflective of increased originations offsetting normal loan repayments.

 

Interest income on investment securities increased $814 thousand, or 51.1%, to $2.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 from $1.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. This was the result of an increase of $9.0 million, or 5.8%, in the average balances of securities to $163.4 million from $154.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, combined with an increase in the total average yield of our investment securities of 58 basis points to 1.96% from 1.38%. The increase in average balances of our investment securities is reflective of our efforts during the past twelve months to invest in higher yielding assets. Our increased yields are reflective of overall higher investment rates that were available on purchases made during the prior twelve months.

 

Income on other interest earning assets increased by $94 thousand, or 246.8%, to $132 thousand for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 from $38 thousand for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. The average balance of other interest-earning assets decreased $7.7 million to $4.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 from $12.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2022 and the yield increased 322 basis points over the same period. The decrease in average balance was primarily due to money market funds and fed funds being used to purchase higher yielding assets during the prior twelve months. The increase in yield was a result of an overall increase in market rates, primarily federal funds rates.

 

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $1.6 million, or 188.5%, to $2.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 from $863 thousand for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. The average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities increased 48 basis points from 0.29% for the nine months ended March 31, 2022 to 0.77% for the nine months ended March 31, 2023.

 

Interest expense on deposits increased $1.0 million, or 125.1%, to $1.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 from $802 thousand for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. The average rate paid on interest bearing deposits increased 33 basis points from 0.27% for the nine months ended March 31, 2022 to 0.60% for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The average balance of interest bearing deposits increased $11.8 million, or 3.0%, to $403.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 from $391.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2022.

 

Interest expense on certificates of deposit increased by $662 thousand, or 109.4%, to $1.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 from $605 thousand for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. The increase in interest expense on these deposits was attributable to an increase in the average cost on these deposits to 0.98% from 0.45%, offset by $7.5 million decrease in average balances. The increase in interest cost on these deposits is due to an overall increase in market rates. The decrease in the average balance of these deposits is reflective of normal deposit fluctuation.

 

Interest expense on NOW, demand deposits, regular savings and other deposits increased by $49 thousand to $154 thousand for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 from $105 thousand for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. The increase in interest expense on these deposits was attributable to a $12.4 million increase in average balances combined with an increase in the average cost on these deposits to 0.15% from 0.11%. The increase in interest cost on these deposits is due to an overall increase in market rates. The increase in the average balance of these deposits is reflective of normal deposit fluctuation.

 

Interest expense on money market deposits increased by $292 thousand, or 317.4%, to $384 thousand for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 from $92 thousand for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. The increase in interest expense on these deposits was attributable to an increase in the average cost on these deposits to 0.55% from 0.14% combined with a $6.9 million increase in average balances. The increase in interest cost on these deposits is reflective of an overall increase in market rates. The increase in the average balance of these deposits is reflective of normal deposit fluctuation.

 

39

 

 

Interest expense for other borrowings increased by $624 thousand to $685 thousand for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 from $61 thousand for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. Other borrowings include both FHLB advances as well as any overnight federal funds purchased. The increase in interest expense on other borrowings was attributable to an increase in the average cost of the borrowings to 3.64% from 1.01% combined with a $17.0 million increase in average balances. The increase in the cost of these borrowings is reflective of an overall increase in market rates. The increase in the average balance of these borrowings is reflective of funding needs for loan growth.

 

Net Interest Income. Net interest income before the provision for loan losses increased by $242 thousand, or 2.1%, to $11.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. Our interest rate spread and net interest margin decreased to 2.71% and 2.87%, from 2.93% and 2.99%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, respectively. The increase in income on earning assets was more than the increase in cost of interest bearing liabilities, resulting in the increase in net interest margin for the nine months ended March 31, 2023.

 

Provision for Loan Losses. We recorded a $150 thousand provision for loan losses for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and no provision for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. There were no charge-offs for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 or for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. The provision for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 is primarily due to the growth of the loan portfolio balance.

 

Our total allowance for loan losses was $1.5 million, or 0.37% of total gross loans as of March 31, 2023 and $1.3 million, or 0.39%, of total gross loans as of June 30, 2022. There were no specifically identified impaired loans at March 31, 2023 or June 30, 2022. Total loans individually evaluated for impairment decreased $981 thousand, or 68.8%, to $445 thousand at March 31, 2023 compared to $1.4 million at June 30, 2022.

 

To the best of our knowledge, we have recorded all losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. There have been no changes to our allowance for loan loss methodology during nine months ended March 31, 2023.

 

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income decreased $6 thousand, or 0.5%, to $1.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The net gain on sale of mortgage loans reflected a $12 thousand gain for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and a $182 thousand gain for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. Loan sales declined due to a decrease in demand brought on by the increased rate environment. The change in the fair value of equity securities was a loss of $1 thousand for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 compared to a loss of $49 thousand for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. Gains or losses on the fair value of equity securities are market driven. There were $84 thousand in losses on the sale of securities for the nine months ended March 31, 2023, and no sale of securities for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. Securities were sold during the nine months ended March 31, 2023 to adjust the investment portfolio to yield higher net earnings going forward. The net gain on payoff of purchased credit impaired loans increased $170 thousand to $240 thousand for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $70 thousand for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. We had more opportunities for gains on the disposition of purchase credit impaired loans in the nine months ended March 31, 2023 than we did in the nine months ended March 31, 2022. Changes in all other noninterest income items were due to normal periodic fluctuations.

 

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 decreased by $66 thousand, or 0.7%, to $8.8 million for nine months ended March 31, 2023 from $8.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. Salaries and employee benefits decreased $121 thousand due to reduced ESOP costs, as the ESOP loan was fully repaid in December 2022, and higher deferred loan costs. Data processing increased $68 thousand due to routine upgrades and volume increases in the current period. For the nine months ended March 31, 2023, we recognized a gain on foreclosed assets of $37 thousand due to the sale of foreclosed properties. There were no foreclosed asset sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. For the nine months ended March 31, 2023, we recognized a gain in the value of the loan servicing asset of $41 thousand compared to a $39 thousand gain for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. The fair value of our loan servicing asset is subject to significant fluctuations as a result of changes in estimated and actual prepayment speeds and default rates and losses. Changes in all other noninterest expense items were due to normal periodic fluctuations.

 

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Income Tax Expense. Tax expense increased $140 thousand, or 20.9%, to $809 thousand for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 from $669 thousand for the nine months ended March 31, 2022. This was primarily due to a smaller permanent tax benefit being recognized during the nine months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2022, which was a result of fewer nonqualified stock options being exercised during the nine months ended March 31, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2022. Our effective income tax rate was 20.9% and 18.0% for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our primary sources of funds are deposits and the proceeds from principal and interest payments on loans and investment securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. We generally manage the pricing of our deposits to be competitive within our market and to increase core deposit relationships.

 

Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term responsibility of management. Our liquidity monitoring process is designed to contend with changing economic situations. We have therefore not changed our daily or long-term liquidity management procedures. We adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon management’s assessment of (i) expected loan demand, (ii) expected deposit flows, (iii) yields available on interest-earning deposits and investment securities, and (iv) the objectives of our asset/liability management program. Excess liquid assets are invested generally in interest-earning overnight deposits, federal funds sold, and short and intermediate-term U.S. Treasury and Government sponsored agencies and mortgage-backed securities of short duration. If we require funds beyond our ability to generate them internally, we have credit available under a loan agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta in the amount of 25% of total assets, as of March 31, 2023, or approximately $141.6 million as of that date, with a remaining availability of $99.6 million as of March 31, 2023.

 

Common Stock Dividends. On August 25, 2022, November 23, 2022 and February 23, 2023 the Company paid a $0.10 per share cash dividend on its common stock for a total of $1.7 million.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Disclosures of quantitative and qualitative market risk are not required by smaller reporting companies, such as the Company.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of March 31, 2023. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, amended) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

There are various claims and lawsuits in which the Company is periodically involved incidental to the Company’s business. In the opinion of management, no material loss is expected from any of such pending claims or lawsuits.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Disclosures of risk factors are not required of smaller reporting companies, such as the Company.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

(a)None.

 

(b)Not applicable.

 

(c)Issuer Repurchases. On March 29, 2023, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company did not have a repurchase plan in place January 1, 2023 to March 29, 2023.

 

    Total Number of
Shares Purchased
   Average Price
 Paid Per Share
   Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan   Approximate Maximum Dollar Value or Number of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under Publicly Announced Plans 
January 1 - January 31, 2023       $         
February 1 - February 28, 2023                 
March 1 - March 31, 2023                50,000 
Total       $    (1)     

 

(1)The Company did not have a repurchase plan in place from January 1, 2023 to March 29, 2023. A publicly announced repurchase program for up to 50,000 shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock was approved by the Board of Directors on March 30, 2023. The Company received a regulatory non-objection to make repurchases through the plan through December 31, 2023.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

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ITEM 6. INDEX TO EXHIBITS 

 

The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are included with this Form 10-Q and are listed below.

 

Exhibit
number

 

Description

   
31.1   Certification of Curtis T. Evatt, President and Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a).
   
31.2  

Certification of John W. Hobbs, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a).

 

32   Certification of Curtis T. Evatt, President and Chief Executive Officer, and John W. Hobbs, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
101  

The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language):

(i)         Consolidated Balance Sheets

(ii)        Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

(iii)       Consolidated Statements of Changes In Shareholders’ Equity

(iv)      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and

(v)       Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements

     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 
    Oconee Federal Financial Corp.
Date: May 12, 2023    
     
   

/s/ Curtis T. Evatt

    Curtis T. Evatt
    President and Chief Executive Officer
     
    /s/ John W. Hobbs
    John W. Hobbs
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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