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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
In the normal course of business, from time to time, the Company is involved in legal proceedings relating to the ownership and operations of its properties. In management’s opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such legal actions are not expected to have a material effect on HHC's consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
 
As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling $13.8 million at each period end and surety bonds totaling $92.9 million and $88.5 million, respectively. These letters of credit and bonds were issued primarily in connection with insurance requirements, special real estate assessments and construction obligations.

The Company leases land or buildings at certain properties from third parties. Rental payments are expensed as incurred and, to the extent applicable, have been straight-lined over the term of the lease. Contractual rental expense, including participation rent, was $2.6 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The amortization of above and below‑market ground leases and straight‑line rents included in the contractual rent amount was not significant.

The Company has entered into guaranty agreements as part of certain development projects. In conjunction with the execution of the ground lease for Seaport District NYC, the Company executed a completion guaranty for the redevelopment of Pier 17. As part of the Funding Agreement for the Downtown Columbia Redevelopment District TIF bonds, one of HHC's wholly-owned subsidiaries has agreed to complete certain defined public improvements and to indemnify Howard County, Maryland. The Company has guaranteed these obligations, with a limit of $1.0 million, expiring 36 months after bond issuance. The Company is also required to satisfy repayments of the TIF bonds to the extent that increases in taxes do not cover debt service payments. The Company evaluates the likelihood of future performance under these guarantees and did not record an obligation as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.