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SEGMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
SEGMENTS  
SEGMENTS

NOTE 16SEGMENTS

 

We have three business segments which offer different products and services. Our three segments are managed separately because each requires different operating strategies or management expertise and are reflective of management’s operating philosophies and methods. In addition, our segments or assets within such segments could change in the future as development of certain properties commences or other operational or management changes occur. We do not distinguish or group our combined operations on a geographic basis. Furthermore, all operations are within the United States. Our reportable segments are as follows:

 

·

Master Planned Communities (“MPCs”) – includes the development and sale of land, in large‑scale, long‑term community development projects in and around Las Vegas, Nevada; Houston, Texas; and Columbia, Maryland.

 

·

Operating Assets – includes retail, office, and multi-family properties, The Woodlands Resort & Conference Center and other real estate investments. The Club at Carlton Woods was also included in Operating Assets until its sale on September 4, 2015. These assets are currently generating revenues, and we believe there is an opportunity to redevelop, reposition, or sell certain of these assets to improve segment performance.

 

·

Strategic Developments – includes our condominium and commercial property projects currently under development and all other properties held for development which have no substantial operations.

 

Revenue recognition for contracted individual units in a condominium project are accounted for under the percentage of completion method when the following criteria are met: a) construction is beyond a preliminary stage; b) buyer is unable to require a refund of its deposit, except for non‑delivery of the unit; c) sufficient units are sold to assure that it will not revert to a rental property; d) sales prices are collectible; and e) aggregate sales proceeds and costs can be reasonably estimated. Those units that do not meet the criteria are accounted for using the full accrual or deposit method which defers revenue recognition until the unit is closed.

 

Revenue recognized on the percentage-of-completion method is calculated based upon the ratio of project costs incurred to date compared to total estimated project cost. Total estimated project costs include direct costs such as the carrying value of our land, site planning, architectural, construction costs, financing costs and indirect cost allocations for certain infrastructure and amenity costs which benefit the project based upon the relative fair value of the land prior to development. Changes in estimated project costs impact the amount of revenue and profit recognized on a percentage of completion basis during the period in which they are determined and future periods.

 

 

The assets included in each segment as of September 30, 2015, are contained in the following chart:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Master Planned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communities

 

Operating Assets

 

Strategic Developments

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

 

 

Retail

 

Office

 

Under Construction

 

Other

• Bridgeland

 

▪ Columbia Regional Building

 

▪ 10-70 Columbia Corporate Center

 

▪ Anaha Condominiums

 

 

▪ Alameda Plaza

• Maryland

 

▪ Cottonwood Square

 

▪ Columbia Office Properties

 

▪ Three Hughes Landing

 

 

▪ ONE Ala Moana (e)

• Summerlin (a)

 

▪ Creekside Village Green (c)

 

▪ One Hughes Landing

 

▪ 1725-35 Hughes Landing

 

 

▪ Alden Bridge Self-Storage

• The Woodlands

 

▪ Downtown Summerlin

 

▪ Two Hughes Landing

 

 Boulevard

 

 

▪ AllenTowne

• The Woodlands Hills (b)

 

▪ Hughes Landing Retail (c)

 

▪ 2201 Lake Woodlands Drive

 

▪ Hughes Landing Hotel

 

 

▪ Bridges at Mint Hill

 

 

▪ 1701 Lake Robbins

 

▪ 9303 New Trails

 

(Embassy Suites)

 

 

▪ Century Plaza Mall

 

 

▪ Landmark Mall

 

▪ 110 N. Wacker

 

▪ Lakeland Village Center

 

▪ Circle T Ranch and

 

 

▪ Outlet Collection at Riverwalk

 

▪ 3831 Technology Forest Drive

 

▪ Summerlin Apartments, LLC (d)

 

 

 Power Center (d)

 

 

▪ Park West

 

▪ 3 Waterway Square

 

▪ Waiea Condominiums

 

 

▪ Cottonwood Mall

 

 

▪ South Street Seaport

 

▪ 4 Waterway Square

 

▪ Waterway Square Hotel

 

 

▪ The Outlet Collection at Elk Grove (g)

 

 

 (under construction)

 

▪ 1400 Woodloch Forest

 

 (Westin)

 

 

▪ 80% Interest in Fashion

 

 

▪ Ward Village

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Show Air Rights

 

 

▪ 20/25 Waterway Avenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

▪ Kendall Town Center

 

 

▪ Waterway Garage Retail

 

 

 

 

 

 

▪ Lakemoor (Volo) Land

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

▪ Maui Ranch Land

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

▪ Parcel C (d)

 

 

▪ Golf Courses at TPC Summerlin

 

▪ Stewart Title of Montgomery

 

 

 

 

▪ Seaport District Assemblage

 

 

 and TPC Las Vegas

 

  County, TX (d)

 

 

 

 

▪ Ward Block M

 

 

 (participation interest)

 

▪ Summerlin Hospital Medical

 

 

 

 

▪ Ward Gateway Towers

 

 

▪ Kewalo Basin Harbor

 

Center (d)

 

 

 

 

▪ Ward Workforce Tower

 

 

▪ Merriweather Post Pavilion

 

▪ Summerlin Las Vegas

 

 

 

 

▪ West Windsor

 

 

▪ Millennium Waterway Apartments

 

  Baseball Club LLC (d)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

▪ Millennium Woodlands

 

▪ The Metropolitan Downtown

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Phase II LLC (d)

 

  Columbia Project (c) (d)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

▪ One Lake's Edge (c)

▪ The Club at Carlton Woods (f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

▪ 85 South Street

 

▪ The Woodlands Resort &

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Conference Center

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

▪ The Woodlands Parking Garages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

▪ Woodlands Sarofim #1 (d)

 

 

 

 

 


(a)

The Summerlin MPC includes our Discovery Land joint venture.

(b)

Formerly known as the Conroe MPC.

(c)

Asset was placed in service and moved from the Strategic Developments segment to the Operating Assets segment during 2015.

(d)

A non-consolidated investment. Refer to Note 8 – Real Estate and Other Affiliates.

(e)

Asset consists of two equity method investments.  Construction was substantially completed in the fourth quarter of 2014 and the last available unit was sold in the second quarter of 2015.

(f)

Sold on September 4, 2015.

(g)

Formerly known as Elk Grove Promenade.

 

As our segments are managed separately, different performance measures are utilized to assess operating results and allocate resources among the segments. The one common operating measure used to assess operating results for the business segments is Real Estate Property Earnings Before Taxes (“REP EBT”), which represents the revenues of the properties less property operating expenses and adjustments for interest, as further described below. We believe REP EBT provides useful information about the performance for all of our properties.

 

REP EBT, as it relates to our business, is defined as net income (loss) excluding general and administrative expenses, other income, corporate interest income, corporate interest and depreciation expense, provision for income taxes, warrant liability gain or loss and the change in tax indemnity receivable. We present REP EBT because we use this measure, among others, internally to assess the performance of our assets. We also present this measure because we believe certain investors use it as a measure of a company’s historical performance and its ability to service and incur debt. We believe that the inclusion of certain adjustments to net income (loss) to calculate REP EBT is appropriate to provide additional information to investors.

 

Segment operating results are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

 

    

2015

    

2014

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

(In thousands)

Master Planned Communities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land sales

 

$

45,423

 

$

59,351

    

$

138,937

 

$

260,186

Builder price participation

 

 

6,680

 

 

5,311

 

 

20,285

 

 

13,251

Minimum rents

 

 

171

 

 

210

 

 

601

 

 

614

Other land revenues

 

 

4,612

 

 

4,103

 

 

11,038

 

 

9,296

Other rental and property revenues

 

 

23

 

 

198

 

 

30

 

 

373

Total revenues

 

 

56,909

 

 

69,173

 

 

170,891

 

 

283,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales – land

 

 

19,674

 

 

27,743

 

 

67,806

 

 

93,540

Land sales operations

 

 

7,293

 

 

8,068

 

 

24,593

 

 

24,629

Land sales real estate and business taxes

 

 

3,056

 

 

2,927

 

 

7,702

 

 

7,016

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

89

 

 

101

 

 

279

 

 

304

Interest income

 

 

(14)

 

 

(17)

 

 

(45)

 

 

(96)

Interest expense (*)

 

 

(4,210)

 

 

(3,332)

 

 

(13,656)

 

 

(13,210)

Total expenses

 

 

25,888

 

 

35,490

 

 

86,679

 

 

112,183

MPC EBT

 

 

31,021

 

 

33,683

 

 

84,212

 

 

171,537

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum rents

 

 

37,565

 

 

24,035

 

 

108,574

 

 

65,853

Tenant recoveries

 

 

10,685

 

 

7,581

 

 

30,951

 

 

20,406

Resort and conference center revenues

 

 

11,772

 

 

8,150

 

 

35,256

 

 

27,198

Other rental and property revenues

 

 

7,400

 

 

6,076

 

 

20,645

 

 

17,756

Total revenues

 

 

67,422

 

 

45,842

 

 

195,426

 

 

131,213

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other property operating costs

 

 

15,659

 

 

14,116

 

 

51,495

 

 

42,782

Rental property real estate taxes

 

 

6,447

 

 

3,716

 

 

17,956

 

 

10,585

Rental property maintenance costs

 

 

2,968

 

 

2,154

 

 

8,380

 

 

5,962

Resort and conference center operations

 

 

8,767

 

 

8,910

 

 

26,738

 

 

22,833

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

 

975

 

 

103

 

 

3,050

 

 

277

Demolition costs

 

 

798

 

 

761

 

 

2,411

 

 

6,689

Development-related marketing costs

 

 

2,367

 

 

589

 

 

7,381

 

 

5,379

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

22,936

 

 

11,261

 

 

64,585

 

 

29,802

Interest income

 

 

(10)

 

 

(11)

 

 

(29)

 

 

(141)

Interest expense

 

 

8,002

 

 

4,917

 

 

22,124

 

 

10,889

Equity in Earnings from Real Estate and Other Affiliates

 

 

(289)

 

 

(202)

 

 

(1,333)

 

 

(2,774)

Total expenses

 

 

68,620

 

 

46,314

 

 

202,758

 

 

132,283

Operating Assets EBT

 

 

(1,198)

 

 

(472)

 

 

(7,332)

 

 

(1,070)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Strategic Developments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum rents

 

 

78

 

 

137

 

 

822

 

 

473

Tenant recoveries

 

 

7

 

 

18

 

 

109

 

 

92

Condominium rights and unit sales

 

 

78,992

 

 

4,032

 

 

200,362

 

 

11,516

Other land revenues

 

 

5

 

 

9

 

 

17

 

 

26

Other rental and property revenues

 

 

29

 

 

17

 

 

68

 

 

472

Total revenues

 

 

79,111

 

 

4,213

 

 

201,378

 

 

12,579

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condominium rights and unit cost of sales

 

 

47,573

 

 

2,026

 

 

126,747

 

 

5,788

Other property operating costs

 

 

1,021

 

 

1,083

 

 

2,964

 

 

2,821

Real estate taxes

 

 

461

 

 

843

 

 

1,720

 

 

1,955

Rental property maintenance costs

 

 

126

 

 

159

 

 

358

 

 

440

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

 

32

 

 

16

 

 

32

 

 

16

Demolition costs

 

 

226

 

 

(1)

 

 

226

 

 

22

Development-related marketing costs

 

 

5,272

 

 

5,798

 

 

12,095

 

 

10,530

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

528

 

 

445

 

 

2,145

 

 

1,483

Other expense/(income)

 

 

435

 

 

 —

 

 

101

 

 

(2,373)

Interest income

 

 

(21)

 

 

 —

 

 

(188)

 

 

 —

Interest expense (*)

 

 

(1,903)

 

 

(3,198)

 

 

(5,289)

 

 

(9,828)

Equity in Earnings from Real Estate and Other Affiliates

 

 

(6)

 

 

(5,307)

 

 

(1,831)

 

 

(15,390)

Total expenses 

 

 

53,744

 

 

1,864

 

 

139,080

 

 

(4,536)

Strategic Developments EBT

 

 

25,367

 

 

2,349

 

 

62,298

 

 

17,115

REP EBT

 

$

55,190

 

$

35,560

 

$

139,178

 

$

187,582

(*) Negative interest expense amounts are due to interest capitalized in our Master Planned Communities and Strategic Developments segments related to Operating Assets segment debt and the Senior Notes.

 

The following reconciles REP EBT to GAAP‑basis income (loss) before taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of  REP EBT to GAAP

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

income (loss) before taxes

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

(In thousands)

 

(In thousands)

REP EBT

 

$

55,190

 

$

35,560

 

$

139,178

 

$

187,582

General and administrative

 

 

(18,526)

 

 

(14,759)

 

 

(57,095)

 

 

(49,138)

Corporate interest income (expense), net

 

 

(13,262)

 

 

(14,938)

 

 

(39,709)

 

 

(21,089)

Warrant liability gain (loss)

 

 

123,640

 

 

24,690

 

 

57,450

 

 

(139,120)

Gain on sale of The Club at Carlton Woods

 

 

29,073

 

 

 -

 

 

29,073

 

 

 

Increase (reduction) in tax indemnity receivable

 

 

 -

 

 

5,454

 

 

 -

 

 

(5,473)

Corporate other income (expense), net

 

 

(222)

 

 

11,409

 

 

1,304

 

 

25,095

Corporate depreciation and amortization

 

 

(1,444)

 

 

(1,211)

 

 

(4,568)

 

 

(3,411)

Income (loss) before taxes

 

$

174,449

 

$

46,205

 

$

125,633

 

$

(5,554)

 

The following reconciles segment revenues to GAAP‑basis consolidated revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Segment Basis Revenues to 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

GAAP Revenues

    

2015

    

2014

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

(In thousands)

 

(In thousands)

Master Planned Communities

 

$

56,909

 

$

69,173

 

$

170,891

 

$

283,720

Operating Assets

 

 

67,422

 

 

45,842

 

 

195,426

 

 

131,213

Strategic Developments

 

 

79,111

 

 

4,213

 

 

201,378

 

 

12,579

Total revenues

 

$

203,442

 

$

119,228

 

$

567,695

 

$

427,512

 

The assets by segment and the reconciliation of total segment assets to the total assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

(In thousands)

Master Planned Communities

 

$

1,986,825

 

$

1,877,043

Operating Assets

 

 

2,141,445

 

 

1,934,350

Strategic Developments

 

 

1,154,738

 

 

879,896

Total segment assets

 

 

5,283,008

 

 

4,691,289

Corporate and other

 

 

261,516

 

 

428,642

Total assets

 

$

5,544,524

 

$

5,119,931

 

The $207.1 million increase in the Operating Assets segment asset balance as of September 30, 2015 compared to December 31, 2014, is primarily due to placing One Lake’s Edge, Creekside Village, The Metropolitan Downtown Columbia Project and Hughes Landing Retail in service and additional development and leasing costs at Downtown Summerlin. 

 

The $274.8 million increase in the Strategic Developments segment asset balance as of September 30, 2015 compared to December 31, 2014 is primarily due to the following:

 

             Increases in asset balance

·

Development expenditures of $92.3 million for the 80 South Street Assemblage, $83.7 million for the 1725-35 Hughes Landing Boulevard office buildings, $42.3 million for Waterway Square Hotel (Westin), $37.5 million for the Three Hughes Landing office building, $28.3 million for Hughes Landing Hotel (Embassy Suites), $94.0 million for our Waiea Condominiums and $52.8 million for our Anaha Condominiums.

·

$95.5 million in condominium receivables due to percent complete revenue recognition in excess of buyers deposits.

 

             Reductions in asset balance

·

$112.5 million resulting from the transfer of Hughes Landing Retail, One Lake’s Edge, The Metropolitan Downtown Columbia Project and Creekside Village to the Operating Assets segment.

·

Cost of sales of $75.0 million for our Waiea Condominiums and $51.5 million for our Anaha Condominiums.

·

$8.5 million in cash distributions from our equity investment in ONE Ala Moana. The cash was moved to the Corporate segment.

 

Corporate and other assets as of September 30, 2015 consist primarily of Cash and cash equivalents. The $167.1 million decrease compared to December 31, 2014 is primarily due to cash utilized in various development activities.