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SEGMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
SEGMENTS  
SEGMENTS

NOTE 16SEGMENTS

We have three business segments which offer different products and services. Our three segments are managed separately because each requires different operating strategies or management expertise and are reflective of management’s operating philosophies and methods. In addition, our segments or assets within such segments could change in the future as development of certain properties commences or other operational or management changes occur. We do not distinguish or group our combined operations on a geographic basis. Furthermore, all operations are within the United States. Our reportable segments are as follows:

·

Master Planned Communities (“MPCs”) – includes the development and sale of land, in large‑scale, long‑term community development projects in and around Las Vegas, Nevada; Houston, Texas; and Columbia, Maryland.

·

Operating Assets – includes retail, office, and multi-family properties, The Woodlands Resort & Conference Center, The Club at Carlton Woods and other real estate investments. These assets are currently generating revenues, and we believe there is an opportunity to redevelop or reposition certain of these assets to improve operating performance.

·

Strategic Developments – includes our condominium and commercial property projects currently under development and all other properties held for development which have no substantial operations.

Revenue recognition for contracted individual units in a condominium project are accounted for under the percentage of completion method when the following criteria are met: a) construction is beyond a preliminary stage; b) buyer is unable to require a refund of its deposit, except for non‑delivery of the unit; c) sufficient units are sold to assure that it will not revert to a rental property; d) sales prices are collectible; and e) aggregate sales proceeds and costs can be reasonably estimated. Those units that do not meet the criteria are accounted for using the full accrual or deposit method which defers revenue recognition until the unit is closed.

Revenue recognized on the percentage-of-completion method is calculated based upon the ratio of project costs incurred to date compared to total estimated project cost. Total estimated project costs include direct costs such as the carrying value of our land, site planning, architectural, construction costs, financing costs and indirect cost allocations for certain infrastructure and amenity costs which benefit the project based upon the relative fair value of the land prior to development. Changes in estimated project costs impact the amount of revenue and profit recognized on a percentage of completion basis during the period in which they are determined and in future periods.

 

The assets included in each segment as of March 31, 2015, are contained in the following chart

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Master Planned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communities

 

Operating Assets

 

Strategic Developments

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Retail

 

Office

 

Under Construction

 

Other

• Bridgeland

 

▪ Columbia Regional Building

 

▪ 10-60 Columbia Corporate Center

 

▪ ONE Ala Moana (c)

 

▪ Alameda Plaza

• Conroe

 

▪ Cottonwood Square

 

▪ 70 Columbia Corporate Center

 

▪ Anaha Condominiums

 

▪ AllenTowne

• Maryland

 

▪ Creekside Village Green (b)

 

▪ Columbia Office Properties

 

▪ Three Hughes Landing

 

▪ Bridges at Mint Hill

• Summerlin (a)

 

▪ Downtown Summerlin

 

▪ One Hughes Landing

 

▪ 1725-35 Hughes Landing

 

▪ Century Plaza Mall

• The Woodlands

 

▪ Hughes Landing Retail (b)

 

▪ Two Hughes Landing

 

 Boulevard

 

▪ Circle T Ranch and

 

 

▪ 1701 Lake Robbins

 

▪ 2201 Lake Woodlands Drive

 

▪ Hughes Landing Hotel

 

 Power Center (d)

 

 

▪ Landmark Mall

 

▪ 9303 New Trails

 

 (Embassy Suites)

 

▪ Cottonwood Mall

 

 

▪ Outlet Collection at Riverwalk

 

▪ 110 N. Wacker

 

▪ One Lake's Edge

 

▪ Elk Grove Promenade

 

 

▪ Park West

 

▪ 3831 Technology Forest Drive

 

▪ Summerlin Apartments, LLC (d)

 

▪ 80% Interest in Fashion

 

 

▪ South Street Seaport

 

▪ 3 Waterway Square

 

▪ Waiea Condominiums

 

 Show Air Rights

 

 

 (under construction)

 

▪ 4 Waterway Square

 

▪ Waterway Square Hotel

 

▪ Kendall Town Center

 

 

▪ Ward Village

 

▪ 1400 Woodloch Forest

 

 (Westin)

 

▪ Lakeland Village Center

 

 

▪ 20/25 Waterway Avenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

▪ Lakemoor (Volo) Land

 

 

▪ Waterway Garage Retail

 

 

 

 

 

 

▪ Maui Ranch Land

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

▪ Parcel C (d)

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

▪ Seaport District Assemblage

 

 

▪ Golf Courses at TPC Summerlin

 

▪ Stewart Title of Montgomery

 

 

 

 

▪ Ward Block M

 

 

 and TPC Las Vegas

 

 County, TX (d)

 

 

 

 

▪ Ward Gateway Towers

 

 

 (participation interest)

 

▪ Summerlin Hospital Medical

 

 

 

 

▪ Ward Workforce Housing

 

 

▪ Kewalo Basin Harbor

 

 Center (d)

 

 

 

 

▪ West Windsor

 

 

▪ Merriweather Post Pavilion

 

▪ Summerlin Las Vegas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

▪ Millennium Waterway Apartments

 

 Baseball Club (d)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

▪ Millennium Woodlands

 

▪ The Metropolitan Downtown

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Phase II (d)

 

 Columbia Project (b) (d)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

▪ 85 South Street

 

▪ The Club at Carlton Woods

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

▪ The Woodlands Resort &

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Conference Center

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

▪ The Woodlands Parking Garages  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

▪ Woodlands Sarofim #1 (d)

 

 

 

 

 


(a)

The Summerlin MPC includes our Discovery Land joint venture.

(b)

Asset was placed in service and moved from the Strategic Developments segments to the Operating Assets segment during 2015.

(c)

Asset consists of two equity method investments.

(d)

A non-consolidated investment.

 

As our segments are managed separately, different operating measures are utilized to assess operating results and allocate resources among the segments. The one common operating measure used to assess operating results for the business segments is Real Estate Property Earnings Before Taxes (“REP EBT”), which represents the operating revenues of the properties less property operating expenses and adjustments for interest, as further described below. We believe REP EBT provides useful information about the operating performance for all of our properties.

REP EBT, as it relates to our business, is defined as net income (loss) excluding general and administrative expenses, other income, corporate interest income, corporate interest and depreciation expense, provision for income taxes, warrant liability gain or loss and the change in tax indemnity receivable. We present REP EBT because we use this measure, among others, internally to assess the operating performance of our assets. We also present this measure because we believe certain investors use it as a measure of a company’s historical operating performance and its ability to service and incur debt. We believe that the inclusion of certain adjustments to net income (loss) to calculate REP EBT is appropriate to provide additional information to investors.

Segment operating results are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

 

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

(In thousands)

Master Planned Communities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land sales

 

$

48,081 

 

$

47,671 

Builder price participation

 

 

5,698 

 

 

4,097 

Minimum rents

 

 

215 

 

 

197 

Other land revenues

 

 

3,286 

 

 

2,504 

Other rental and property revenues

 

 

(2)

 

 

67 

Total revenues

 

 

57,278 

 

 

54,536 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales - land

 

 

23,896 

 

 

23,078 

Land sales operations

 

 

7,579 

 

 

7,304 

Land sales real estate and business taxes

 

 

2,404 

 

 

1,954 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

95 

 

 

100 

Interest income

 

 

(16)

 

 

(57)

Interest expense (*)

 

 

(4,762)

 

 

(5,066)

Total expenses

 

 

29,196 

 

 

27,313 

MPC EBT

 

 

28,082 

 

 

27,223 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum rents

 

 

34,312 

 

 

19,900 

Tenant recoveries

 

 

9,573 

 

 

5,884 

Resort and conference center revenues

 

 

12,003 

 

 

9,426 

Other rental and property revenues

 

 

6,274 

 

 

5,110 

Total revenues

 

 

62,162 

 

 

40,320 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other property operating costs

 

 

17,486 

 

 

13,181 

Rental property real estate taxes

 

 

5,520 

 

 

3,107 

Rental property maintenance costs

 

 

2,627 

 

 

1,800 

Resort and conference center operations

 

 

9,078 

 

 

7,511 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

 

809 

 

 

143 

Demolition costs

 

 

117 

 

 

2,494 

Development-related marketing costs

 

 

2,266 

 

 

2,079 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

18,762 

 

 

9,010 

Other income

 

 

— 

 

 

— 

Interest income

 

 

(10)

 

 

(119)

Interest expense

 

 

6,495 

 

 

2,044 

Equity in Earnings from Real Estate and Other Affiliates

 

 

(885)

 

 

(1,805)

Total expenses

 

 

62,265 

 

 

39,445 

Operating Assets EBT

 

 

(103)

 

 

875 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Strategic Developments

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum rents

 

 

667 

 

 

263 

Tenant recoveries

 

 

94 

 

 

131 

Condominium rights and unit sales

 

 

34,857 

 

 

3,126 

Other land revenues

 

 

 

 

Other rental and property revenues

 

 

26 

 

 

269 

Total revenues

 

 

35,650 

 

 

3,797 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condominium rights and unit cost of sales

 

 

22,409 

 

 

1,571 

Other property operating costs

 

 

659 

 

 

626 

Real estate taxes

 

 

680 

 

 

633 

Rental property maintenance costs

 

 

117 

 

 

115 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

 

— 

 

 

— 

Demolition costs

 

 

— 

 

 

22 

Development-related marketing costs

 

 

3,977 

 

 

2,145 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,016 

 

 

424 

Other income

 

 

(333)

 

 

(2,373)

Interest expense (*)

 

 

(1,807)

 

 

(2,649)

Equity in Earnings from Real Estate and Other Affiliates

 

 

(904)

 

 

(4,263)

Total expenses 

 

 

25,814 

 

 

(3,749)

Strategic Developments EBT

 

 

9,836 

 

 

7,546 

REP EBT

 

$

37,815 

 

$

35,644 

(*)Negative interest expense amounts are due to interest capitalized in our Master Planned Communities and Strategic Developments segments related to Operating Assets segment debt and the Senior Notes.

The following reconciles REP EBT to GAAP‑basis income (loss) before taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of  REP EBT to GAAP

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

loss before taxes

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REP EBT

 

$

37,815 

 

$

35,644 

General and administrative

 

 

(18,963)

 

 

(16,882)

Corporate interest income/(expense), net

 

 

(13,212)

 

 

(10,980)

Warrant liability loss

 

 

(108,810)

 

 

(96,440)

Corporate other income, net

 

 

1,132 

 

 

8,075 

Corporate depreciation and amortization

 

 

(1,637)

 

 

(975)

Loss before taxes

 

$

(103,675)

 

$

(81,558)

 

The following reconciles segment revenues to GAAP‑basis consolidated revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Segment Basis Revenues to 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 

GAAP Revenues

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Master Planned Communities

 

$

57,278 

 

$

54,536 

Operating Assets

 

 

62,162 

 

 

40,320 

Strategic Developments

 

 

35,650 

 

 

3,797 

Total revenues

 

$

155,090 

 

$

98,653 

 

The assets by segment and the reconciliation of total segment assets to the total assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 

 

December 31, 

 

    

2015

    

2014

 

 

(In thousands)

Master Planned Communities

 

$

1,920,953 

 

$

1,877,043 

Operating Assets

 

 

2,027,494 

 

 

1,934,350 

Strategic Developments

 

 

1,000,014 

 

 

879,896 

Total segment assets

 

 

4,948,461 

 

 

4,691,289 

Corporate and other

 

 

300,315 

 

 

428,642 

Total assets

 

$

5,248,776 

 

$

5,119,931 

 

The increase in the Strategic Development segment asset balance as of March 31, 2015 of $120.1 million compared to December 31, 2014 is primarily due to the acquisition of additional land and air rights near South Street Seaport, increase in development costs of $34.1 million for Ward Village, $17.6 million for the 1725-35 Hughes Landing Boulevard office buildings, $17.3 million for Three Hughes Landing, $14.6 million for Waterway Square Hotel (Westin) and $10.7 million for One Lake’s Edge, the collection of $9.6 million of buyer deposits on the pre-sales of condominium units for both Waiea Condominiums and Anaha Condominiums in Ward Village, the reduction of $46.2 million resulting from the transfer of Hughes Landing Retail, Creekside Village and The Metropolitan Downtown Columbia to the Operating segment, the use of $21.6 million of buyer deposits to reimburse for development costs for Ward Village and the cash distribution of $8.9 million from the investment in ONE Ala Moana.

 

Corporate and other assets as of March 31, 2015 consist primarily of Cash and cash equivalents. The $128.3 million decrease compared to December 31, 2014 is primarily due to our pre-development and development activities.