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Segments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Segments [Abstract]  
SEGMENTS
NOTE 15 SEGMENTS

We have three business segments which offer different products and services. Our three segments are managed separately because each requires different operating strategies or management expertise and are reflective of our current management’s operating philosophies and methods. In addition, our current segments or assets within such segments could change in the future as development of certain properties commences or other operational or management changes occur. We do not distinguish or group our combined operations on a geographic basis which is consistent with how we manage the business. Further, all operations are within the United States and no customer or tenant comprises more than 10% of revenues. Our reportable segments are as follows:

 

   

Master Planned Communities – includes the development and sale of land, in large-scale, long-term community development projects in and around Las Vegas, Nevada; Houston, Texas; and Columbia, Maryland. In prior years this segment included certain commercial properties and other ownership interests owned by The Woodlands. For the years ending December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 we have reclassified the operations of The Woodlands commercial properties and other ownership interests to the Operating Assets segment. Furthermore, for segment reporting, we disclosed The Woodlands historical financial information at 100% so that operating performance between periods is comparable.

 

   

Operating Assets – includes commercial, mixed-use and retail properties currently generating revenues, many of which we believe there is an opportunity to redevelop or reposition the asset to increase operating performance.

 

   

Strategic Developments – includes all properties held for development and redevelopment, including the current rental property operations (primarily retail and other interests in real estate at such locations), as well as our one residential condominium project located in Natick (Boston), Massachusetts.

As our segments are managed separately, different operating measures are utilized to assess operating results and allocate resources. The one common operating measure used to assess operating results for the business segments is Real Estate Property Earnings Before Taxes (“EBT”) which represents the operating revenues of the properties less property operating expenses, as further described below. Management believes that EBT provides useful information about the operating performance of all of our assets, projects and property.

EBT as it relates to our business is defined as net income (loss) from continuing operations excluding general and administrative expenses, corporate interest income and depreciation expense, investment in real estate basis adjustment, benefit from income taxes, warrant liability gain (loss), reorganization items and the effects of the previously mentioned items within our equity in earnings (loss) from Real Estate Affiliates. We present EBT because we use this measure, among others, internally to assess the core operating performance of our assets. We also present this measure because we believe certain investors use it as a measure of a company’s historical operating performance and its ability to service and incur debt. We believe that the inclusion of certain adjustments to net income (loss) from continuing operations to calculate EBT is appropriate to provide additional information to investors because EBT excludes certain non-recurring and non-cash items, including reorganization items related to the bankruptcy, which we believe are not indicative of our core operating performance. EBT should not be considered as an alternative to GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders or GAAP net income (loss) from continuing operations, it has limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.

As more fully discussed in this report, on July 1, 2011, we acquired our partner’s interest in The Woodlands Master planned community, we now own 100% of The Woodlands and consolidate its operations. As such, The Woodlands operating results for historical periods when this investment was a Real Estate Affiliate are now analyzed internally on a non-GAAP consolidation basis by management in order to provide management comparability between periods for analyzing operating results. Segment information presented herein has also been restated for all periods presented to reflect The Woodlands on a consolidation basis and provide comparability for all periods. Prior to July 1, 2011, we presented the operations of our equity method Real Estate Affiliates using the non-GAAP proportionate share method for segment reporting purposes. Under this method we presented our share of the revenues and expenses of these Real Estate Affiliates aggregated with the revenues and expenses of consolidated or combined properties. We previously reported the proportionate method because our 52.5% economic interest in The Woodlands represented a significant portion of our Master Planned Community segment. We now own 100% of The Woodlands and consolidate its operations. Now our segment operating results for the year ended December 31, 2011 includes results of The Woodlands from July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 under Consolidated Properties and results of The Woodlands from January 1, 2011 to June 30, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 under Real Estate Affiliates on a consolidation basis. The remaining Real Estate Affiliates, including equity investments owned by the Woodlands, primarily represent entities that own single assets rather than a large business such as The Woodlands; therefore, we no longer use the proportionate share method for any Real Estate Affiliates. Rather, we will include the results of our Real Estate Affiliates other than The Woodlands using the equity or cost method, as appropriate.

The total cash expenditures for additions to long-lived assets for the Master Planned Communities and condominiums was $90.1 million, $57.1 million and $61.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Similarly, total cash expenditures for long-lived assets for the Operating Assets and Strategic Developments segments were $44.4 million, $111.8 million and $27.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Segment operating results are as follows:

 

                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2011  
    Consolidated
Properties
    Real Estate
Affiliates
    Segment
Basis
 
    (In thousands)  

Master Planned Communities

                       

Land sales

  $ 113,502     $ 47,880     $ 161,382  

Builder price participation

    3,816       1,108       4,924  

Minimum rents

    659       14       673  

Other land revenues

    14,140       2,817       16,957  

Other rental and property revenues

    102       —         102  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    132,219       51,819       184,038  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of sales - land

    70,108       23,932       94,040  

Land sales operations

    17,776       2,992       20,768  

Land sales real estate and business taxes

    7,713       1,906       9,619  

Rental property real estate taxes

    1       —         1  

Rental property maintenance costs

    412       329       741  

Other property operating costs

    3,308       2,068       5,376  

Provisions for impairment

    —         —         —    

Depreciation and amortization

    2       46       48  

Interest income

    (144     (364     (508

Interest expense (*)

    (10,908     7,854       (3,054
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    88,268       38,763       127,031  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Venture partner share of The Woodlands EBT

    —         (6,202     (6,202
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

MPC EBT

    43,951       6,854       50,805  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       

Operating Assets

                       

Minimum rents

    69,602       2,803       72,405  

Tenant recoveries

    19,193       1,061       20,254  

Resort and conference center revenues

    15,744       19,106       34,850  

Other rental and property revenues

    14,072       6,992       21,064  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    118,611       29,962       148,573  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Rental property real estate taxes

    10,952       972       11,924  

Rental property maintenance costs

    6,315       443       6,758  

Resort and conference center operations

    13,108       13,904       27,012  

Other property operating costs

    45,576       9,172       54,748  

Depreciation and amortization

    16,341       3,968       20,309  

Interest income

    (125     (2     (127

Interest expense

    10,586       391       10,977  

Early extinguishment of debt

    11,305       —         11,305  

Equity in Earnings from Real Estate Affiliates

    —         (3,926     (3,926
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    114,058       24,922       138,980  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Venture partner share of The Woodlands EBT

    —         (91     (91
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Assets EBT

    4,553       4,949       9,502  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       

Strategic Developments

                       

Minimum rents

    917       —         917  

Tenant recoveries

    130       —         130  

Condominium unit sales

    22,067       —         22,067  

Other rental and property revenues

    1,747       —         1,747  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    24,861       —         24,861  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       

Condominium unit cost of sales

    14,465       —         14,465  

Real estate taxes

    604       —         604  

Rental property maintenance costs

    671       —         671  

Other property operating costs

    5,253       —         5,253  

Depreciation and amortization

    234       —         234  

Interest expense

    323       —         323  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    21,550       —         21,550  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Strategic Developments EBT

    3,311       —         3,311  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBT

  $ 51,815     $ 11,803     $ 63,618  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Negative interest expense amounts relate to interest capitalized on debt assigned to our Operating Assets Segment.
                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2010  
    Consolidated
Properties
    Real Estate
Affiliates
    Segment
Basis
 
    (In thousands)  

Master Planned Communities

                       

Land sales

  $ 38,058     $ 90,986     $ 129,044  

Builder price participation

    4,124       2,777       6,901  

Minimum rents

    —         27       27  

Other land revenues

    5,384       8,827       14,211  

Other rental and property revenues

    948       —         948  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    48,514       102,617       151,131  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of sales - land

    23,388       49,745       73,133  

CSA participation expense

    —         —         —    

Land sales operations

    17,153       5,801       22,954  

Land sales real estate and business taxes

    11,887       4,882       16,769  

Rental property real estate taxes

    812       —         812  

Rental property maintenance costs

    —         623       623  

Other property operating costs

    (1     4,035       4,034  

Provisions for impairment

    405,331       —         405,331  

Depreciation and amortization

    17       111       128  

Interest income

    —         (824     (824

Interest expense (*)

    (14,127     7,857       (6,270
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    444,460       72,230       516,690  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Venture partner share of The Woodlands EBT

    —         (14,434     (14,434
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

MPC EBT

    (395,946     15,953       (379,993
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       

Operating Assets

                       

Minimum rents

    65,911       4,026       69,937  

Tenant recoveries

    18,220       1,484       19,704  

Resort and conference center revenues

    —         28,850       28,850  

Other rental and property revenues

    7,557       14,613       22,170  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    91,688       48,973       140,661  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Rental property real estate taxes

    9,963       2,185       12,148  

Rental property maintenance costs

    5,812       1,413       7,225  

Resort and conference center operations

    —         24,471       24,471  

Other property operating costs

    30,970       16,521       47,491  

Provision for doubtful accounts

    1,606       154       1,760  

Provisions for impairment

    80,923       —         80,923  

Depreciation and amortization

    16,313       7,148       23,461  

Interest income

    (170     2       (168

Interest expense

    16,515       836       17,351  

Equity in Earnings from Real Estate Affiliates

    —         338       338  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    161,932       53,068       215,000  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Venture partner share of The Woodlands EBT

    —         1,945       1,945  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Assets EBT

    (70,244     (2,150     (72,394
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       

Strategic Developments

                       

Minimum rents

    1,015       —         1,015  

Tenant recoveries

    347       —         347  
       

Condominium unit sales

    1,139       —         1,139  

Other rental and property revenues

    16       —         16  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    2,517       —         2,517  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Condominium unit cost of sales

    1,000       —         1,000  

Real estate taxes

    3,756       —         3,756  

Rental property maintenance costs

    684       —         684  

Other property operating costs

    5,925       —         5,925  

Provision for doubtful accounts

    175       —         175  

Provisions for impairment

    17,101       —         17,101  

Depreciation and amortization

    212       —         212  

Interest expense

    34       —         34  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    28,887       —         28,887  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Strategic Developments EBT

    (26,370     —         (26,370
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBT

  $ (492,560   $ 13,803     $ (478,757
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Negative interest expense amounts relate to interest capitalized on debt assigned to our Operating Assets Segment.
                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2009  
    Consolidated
Properties
    Real Estate
Affiliates
    Segment
Basis
 
    (In thousands)  

Master Planned Communities

                       

Land sales

  $ 34,564     $ 62,723     $ 97,287  

Builder price participation

    5,687       3,289       8,976  

Minimum rents

    —         28       28  

Other land revenues

    5,747       8,920       14,667  

Other rental and property revenues

    825       —         825  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    46,823       74,960       121,783  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of sales - land

    22,019       34,560       56,579  

CSA participation expense

    (5,344     —         (5,344

Land sales operations

    15,643       4,504       20,147  

Land sales real estate and business taxes

    16,743       5,706       22,449  

Rental property real estate taxes

    811       —         811  

Rental property maintenance costs

    —         643       643  

Other property operating costs

    (1     3,411       3,410  

Provisions for impairment

    52,766       —         52,766  

Depreciation and amortization

    33       113       146  

Interest income

    (9     (1,072     (1,081

Interest expense (*)

    (11,932     8,491       (3,441
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    90,729       56,356       147,085  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Venture partner share of The Woodlands EBT

    —         (8,837     (8,837
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

MPC EBT

    (43,906     9,767       (34,139
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       

Operating Assets

                       

Minimum rents

    63,735       6,532       70,267  

Tenant recoveries

    18,741       1,054       19,795  

Resort and conference center revenues

    —         29,314       29,314  

Other rental and property revenues

    7,409       12,077       19,486  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    89,885       48,977       138,862  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Rental property real estate taxes

    10,001       1,266       11,267  

Rental property maintenance costs

    4,653       1,174       5,827  

Resort and conference center operations

    —         23,842       23,842  

Other property operating costs

    30,697       20,516       51,213  

Provision for doubtful accounts

    2,189       107       2,296  

Provisions for impairment

    50,964       —         50,964  

Depreciation and amortization

    17,687       8,795       26,482  

Interest income

    (1,680     —         (1,680

Interest expense

    15,634       192       15,826  

Equity in Earnings from Real Estate Affiliates

    —         (2,172     (2,172
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    130,145       53,720       183,865  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Venture partner share of The Woodlands EBT

    —         2,864       2,864  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Assets EBT

    (40,260     (1,879     (42,139
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       

Strategic Developments

                       

Minimum rents

    1,902       —         1,902  

Tenant recoveries

    900       —         900  

Other rental and property revenues

    (3,162     —         (3,162
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    (360     —         (360
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       

Condominium unit cost of sales

    —         —         —    

Real estate taxes

    2,973       —         2,973  

Rental property maintenance costs

    722       —         722  

Other property operating costs

    4,355       —         4,355  

Provision for doubtful accounts

    350       —         350  

Provisions for impairment

    576,618       —         576,618  

Depreciation and amortization

    2,104       —         2,104  

Interest expense

    (2,725     —         (2,725

Equity in Earnings from Real Estate Affiliates

    —         19,046       19,046  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    584,397       19,046       603,443  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Strategic Developments EBT

    (584,757     (19,046     (603,803
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBT

  $ (668,923   $ (11,158   $ (680,081
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) Negative interest expense amounts relate to interest capitalized on debt assigned to our Operating Assets Segment.

 

The following reconciles EBT to GAAP-basis income (loss) from continuing operations:

 

                         
Reconciliation of EBT to GAAP-basis income (loss) from
continuing operations
  Year Ended December 31,  
  2011     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
       

Real estate property EBT:

                       

Segment EBT

  $ 63,618     $ (478,757   $ (680,081

Real Estate Affiliates

    (11,803     (13,803     11,158  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      51,815       (492,560     (668,923

General and administrative

    (35,182     (21,538     (23,023

Interest income

    9,607       199       —    

Warrant liability gain (loss)

    101,584       (140,900     —    

Benefit from income taxes

    18,325       633,459       23,969  

Equity in Earnings from Real Estate Affiliates

    8,578       9,413       (28,209

Investment in real estate affiliates basis adjustment

    (6,053     —         —    

Reorganization items

    —         (57,282     (6,674

Corporate depreciation

    (204     (21     (17
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ 148,470     $ (69,230   $ (702,877
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following reconciles segment revenues to GAAP-basis consolidated and combined revenues:

 

                         
Reconciliation of Segment Basis Revenues to GAAP Revenues   Year Ended December 31,  
  2011     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
       

Master Planned Communities - Total Segment

  $ 184,038     $ 151,131     $ 121,783  

Operating Assets - Total Segment

    148,573       140,661       138,862  

Strategic Developments - Total Segment

    24,861       2,517       (360
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Segment revenues

    357,472       294,309       260,285  

Less: The Woodlands Partnerships revenues, at our ownership share

    (81,781     (151,590     (123,937
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues - GAAP basis

  $ 275,691     $ 142,719     $ 136,348  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The assets by segment and the reconciliation of total segment assets to the total assets in the combined financial statements at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are summarized as follows:

 

                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  

Master Planned Communities

  $ 1,755,797     $ 1,765,487     $ 2,196,971  

Operating Assets

    871,549       812,646       879,736  

Strategic Developments

    189,807       206,037       248,183  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment assets

    2,817,153       2,784,170       3,324,890  

Corporate and other

    577,996       730,741       47,529  

Real Estate Affiliates

    —         (492,204     (467,192
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 3,395,149     $ 3,022,707     $ 2,905,227