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FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

NOTE 5                                              FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

In May 2011, the FASB issued “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs”, and it is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this policy did not have an impact on our financial statements.

 

The following table presents, for each of the fair value hierarchy levels required under ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

Total

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Total

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

(In thousands)

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

$

249,615

 

$

 

$

 

$

249,615

 

$

127,764

 

$

 

$

 

$

127,764

 

Interest rate swaps

 

4,166

 

 

4,166

 

 

4,367

 

 

4,367

 

 

 

The valuation of warrants is based on an option pricing valuation model. The inputs to the model include the fair value of the stock underlying to the warrants, exercise price of the warrants, term, restrictions, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield.

 

The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts and includes consideration of counterparty credit risk. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves.

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of our warrants which are presented in the table above as a fair value measurement using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

 

$

127,764

 

Warrant liability loss

 

121,851

 

Balance as of March 31, 2012

 

$

249,615

 

 

The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of our warrants designated as Level 3 is as follows:

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Valuation
Technique

 

Unobservable
Input

 

Range
Median or
Average

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

$

249,615

 

Option Pricing Valuation Model

 

Expected Volatility (a)

 

27%-33% (29.4%)

 

 

(a) Based on the asset volatility of comparable companies.

 

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Fixed-rate debt

 

$

82,374

 

$

82,655

 

$

83,164

 

$

85,047

 

Variable-rate debt (a)

 

462,019

 

462,019

 

468,100

 

468,100

 

SID bonds (b)

 

53,894

 

53,894

 

55,213

 

55,213

 

Total

 

$

598,287

 

$

598,568

 

$

606,477

 

$

608,360

 

 

(a) As more fully described in Note 7, $172.0 million of variable-rate debt entered into during 2011 has been swapped to a fixed rate for the term of the related debt.

(b) Due to the uncertain repayment terms of Special Improvement District “SID” bonds, the carrying value approximates fair value.

 

The fair value of debt in the table above was estimated using Level 2 inputs based on quoted market prices for publicly traded debt, recent financing transactions, estimates of the fair value of the property that serves as collateral for such debt, historical risk premiums for loans of comparable quality, the current London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), a widely quoted market interest rate which is frequently the index used to determine the rate at which we borrow funds, U.S. Treasury obligation interest rates and on the discounted estimated future cash payments to be made on such debt. The discount rates reflect our judgment as to what the approximate current lending rates for loans or groups of loans with similar maturities and credit quality would be if credit markets were operating efficiently and assume that the debt is outstanding through maturity. We have utilized available market information or present value techniques to estimate the amounts required to be disclosed. Since such amounts are estimates that are based on limited available market information for similar transactions and do not acknowledge transfer or other repayment restrictions that may exist in specific loans, it is unlikely that the estimated fair value of any of such debt could be realized by immediate settlement of the obligation.

 

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents and accounts and notes receivable approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.