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Segments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Segments [Abstract]  
SEGMENTS
NOTE 10 SEGMENTS
We have three business segments which offer different products and services. In 2010, we reported in two segments predominantly as the assets within our current Operating Assets segment and our current Strategic Developments segment were managed jointly as a group. Our current three segments are managed separately because each requires different operating strategies or management expertise. These segments are different than those of the Predecessors with respect to the HHC Businesses and are reflective of our current management’s operating philosophies and methods. All resulting changes from the Predecessors’ previous presentation of our segments have been applied to all periods presented. In addition, our current segments or assets within such segments could change in the future as development of certain properties commence or other operational or management changes occur. We do not distinguish or group our combined operations on a geographic basis. Further, all operations are within the United States and no customer or tenant comprises more than 10% of revenues. Our reportable segments are as follows:
    Master Planned Communities — includes the development and sale of land, in large-scale, long-term community development projects in and around Las Vegas, Nevada; Houston, Texas and Columbia, Maryland. This segment also includes certain office properties and other ownership interests owned by The Woodlands Partnerships as such assets are managed jointly with The Woodlands Master Planned Community.
    Operating Assets — includes commercial, mixed use and retail properties currently generating revenues, many of which we believe there is an opportunity to redevelop or reposition the asset to increase operating performance.
    Strategic Developments — includes all properties held for development and redevelopment, including the current rental property operations (primarily retail and other interests in real estate at such locations) as well as our one residential condominium project located in Natick (Boston), Massachusetts.
The assets included in each segment are contained in the following chart:
As our segments are managed separately, different operating measures are utilized to assess operating results and allocate resources. The one common operating measure used to assess operating results for the business segments is Real Estate Property Earnings Before Taxes (“EBT”) which represents the operating revenues of the properties less property operating expenses, as further described below. Management believes that EBT provides useful information about the operating performance of all of our assets, projects and property.
EBT is defined as net income (loss) from continuing operations as adjusted for: (1) reorganization items; (2) income tax provision (benefit); (3) warrant liability gain (loss); and (4) general and administrative costs. The net income (loss) from our Real Estate Affiliates, at our proportionate share, is similarly adjusted for items (1) through (4) immediately above. We present EBT because we use this measure, among others, internally to assess the core operating performance of our assets. We also present this measure because we believe certain investors use it as a measure of a company’s historical operating performance and its ability to service and incur debt. We believe that the inclusion of certain adjustments to net income (loss) from continuing operations to calculate EBT is appropriate to provide additional information to investors because EBT excludes certain non-recurring and non-cash items, including reorganization items related to the bankruptcy, which we believe are not indicative of our core operating performance. EBT should not be considered as an alternative to GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders or GAAP net income (loss) from continuing operations, it has limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.
We report the operations of our equity method Real Estate Affiliates using the proportionate share method, whereby our share of the revenues and expenses of these Real Estate Affiliates are aggregated with the revenues and expenses of consolidated or combined properties. Our investment in the Summerlin Hospital Medical Center is accounted for on the cost method. Approximately $3.9 million was received in the first quarter of 2011 as dividends related to this investment and has been reflected as other rental and property revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2011 within the Operating Assets segment.
The total cash expenditures for additions to long-lived assets for the Master Planned Communities segment was $27.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and $30.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Similarly, cash expenditures for long-lived assets for the Operating Assets and Strategic Developments segments was $16.5 million and $2.1 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and $36.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Such amounts for the Master Planned Communities segment and certain amounts in the Strategic Developments segment are included in the amounts listed in our consolidated and combined statements of cash flow as Land/residential development and acquisitions expenditures. With respect to the long-lived assets within the Operating Assets segment and certain other investing amounts in the Strategic Developments segment, such amounts are included in the amounts listed as Development of real estate and property additions/improvements primarily previously accrued, respectively, in our consolidated and combined statements of cash flows.
As more fully discussed in this report, on July 1, 2011 we acquired our partner’s interest in The Woodlands master planned community for $117.5 million. We now own 100% of The Woodlands and will consolidate its operations beginning the third quarter 2011.
Segment operating results are as follows:
                         
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2011  
    Consolidated     Real Estate     Segment  
    Properties     Affiliates     Basis  
            (In thousands)          
Master Planned Communities
                       
Land sales
  $ 18,148     $ 12,982     $ 31,130  
Builder price participation
    597       619       1,216  
Minimum rents
    383       2,302       2,685  
Other land sale revenues
    2,248       592       2,840  
Other rental and property revenues
    1       11,257       11,258  
 
                 
Total revenues
    21,377       27,752       49,129  
Cost of sales — land
    9,438       6,532       15,970  
CSA participation expense
                 
Land sales operations
    3,044       3,949       6,993  
Land sales real estate and business taxes
    1,541       471       2,012  
Rental property real estate taxes
    54       268       322  
Rental property maintenance costs
    59       299       358  
Property operating costs
    207       11,162       11,369  
Provisions for impairment
                 
Depreciation and amortization
    66       1,006       1,072  
Interest income (a)
    1,165       (335 )     830  
Interest expense (b)
    (2,602 )     1,584       (1,018 )
 
                 
Total expenses
    12,972       24,936       37,908  
 
                 
MPC EBT
    8,405       2,816       11,221  
 
                 
 
                       
Operating Assets
                       
Minimum rents
    16,357             16,357  
Tenant recoveries
    4,522             4,522  
Other rental and property revenues
    1,551             1,551  
 
                 
Total revenues
    22,430             22,430  
Rental property real estate taxes
    2,439             2,439  
Rental property maintenance costs
    1,378             1,378  
Property operating costs
    7,977             7,977  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    291             291  
Provisions for impairment
                 
Depreciation and amortization
    3,060             3,060  
Interest income
    (3,409 )           (3,409 )
Interest expense
    2,602             2,602  
 
                 
Total expenses
    14,338             14,338  
 
                 
Operating Assets EBT
    8,092             8,092  
 
                 
 
                       
Strategic Developments
                       
Minimum rents
    236             236  
Tenant recoveries
    93             93  
Condominium unit sales
    6,660             6,660  
Other rental and property revenues
    27             27  
 
                 
Total revenues
    7,016             7,016  
Condominium unit cost of sales
    5,272             5,272  
Real estate taxes
    459             459  
Rental property maintenance costs
    129             129  
Property operating costs
    1,289             1,289  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    13             13  
Provisions for impairment
                 
Depreciation and amortization
    59             59  
 
                 
Total expenses
    7,221             7,221  
 
                 
Strategic Developments EBT
    (205 )           (205 )
 
                 
 
                       
EBT
  $ 16,292     $ 2,816     $ 19,108  
 
                 
 
(a)   Reflects a reclassification of amounts recongnized in this segment in the three months ended March 31, 2011.
 
(b)   Negative interest expense relates to interest costs of debt at our Operating Assets segment which are allocated to the MPC segment assets eligible for interest capitalization.
                         
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2010  
    Combined     Real Estate     Segment  
    Properties     Affiliates     Basis  
            (In thousands)          
Master Planned Communities
                       
Land sales
  $ 4,174     $ 12,282     $ 16,456  
Builder price participation
    1,451       496       1,947  
Minimum rents
    494       1,341       1,835  
Other land sale revenues
    1,412       559       1,971  
Other rental and property revenues
    208       8,585       8,793  
 
                 
Total revenues
    7,739       23,263       31,002  
Cost of sales — land
    1,924       7,379       9,303  
CSA participation expense
    (4,689 )           (4,689 )
Land sales operations
    9,170       744       9,914  
Land sales real estate and business taxes
    4,375       635       5,010  
Rental property real estate taxes
    254       260       514  
Rental property maintenance costs
    74       291       365  
Property operating costs
    155       7,886       8,041  
Provisions for impairment
                 
Depreciation and amortization
    103       970       1,073  
Interest income
          (299 )     (299 )
Interest expense (*)
    (4,053 )     1,280       (2,773 )
 
                 
Total expenses
    7,313       19,146       26,459  
 
                 
MPC EBT
    426       4,117       4,543  
 
                 
 
                       
Operating Assets
                       
Minimum rents
    16,209             16,209  
Tenant recoveries
    4,340             4,340  
Other rental and property revenues
    1,956             1,956  
 
                 
Total revenues
    22,505             22,505  
Rental property real estate taxes
    2,489             2,489  
Rental property maintenance costs
    1,184             1,184  
Property operating costs
    7,374             7,374  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    226             226  
Provisions for impairment
    178             178  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,812             3,812  
Interest income
                 
Interest expense
    4,587             4,587  
 
                 
Total expenses
    19,850             19,850  
 
                 
Operating Assets EBT
    2,655             2,655  
 
                 
 
                       
Strategic Developments
                       
Minimum rents
    266             266  
Tenant recoveries
    93             93  
Condominium unit sales
                 
Other rental and property revenues
    26             26  
 
                 
Total revenues
    385             385  
Condominium unit cost of sales
                 
Real estate taxes
    1,308             1,308  
Rental property maintenance costs
    181             181  
Property operating costs
    2,200             2,200  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    30             30  
Provisions for impairment
    30             30  
Depreciation and amortization
    60             60  
Interest expense
    7             7  
 
                 
Total expenses
    3,816             3,816  
 
                 
Strategic Developments EBT
    (3,431 )           (3,431 )
 
                 
 
                       
EBT
  $ (350 )   $ 4,117     $ 3,767  
 
                 
 
*   Negative interest expense relates to interest costs of debt at our Operating Assets segment which are allocated to the MPC segment assets eligible for interest capitalization.
                         
    Six Months Ended June 30, 2011  
    Consolidated     Real Estate     Segment  
    Properties     Affiliates     Basis  
            (In thousands)          
Master Planned Communities
                       
Land sales
  $ 41,540     $ 23,844     $ 65,384  
Builder price participation
    1,118       1,293       2,411  
Minimum rents
    776       3,269       4,045  
Other land sale revenues
    3,496       1,053       4,549  
Other rental and property revenues
    106       17,500       17,606  
 
                 
Total revenues
    47,036       46,959       93,995  
Cost of sales – land
    24,874       12,564       37,438  
CSA participation expense
                 
Land sales operations
    7,161       6,235       13,396  
Land sales real estate and business taxes
    3,052       999       4,051  
Rental property real estate taxes
    107       530       637  
Rental property maintenance costs
    99       545       644  
Property operating costs
    371       17,021       17,392  
Provisions for impairment
                 
Depreciation and amortization
    143       2,082       2,225  
Interest income
          (569 )     (569 )
Interest expense (a)
    (5,128 )     2,855       (2,273 )
 
                 
Total expenses
    30,679       42,262       72,941  
 
                 
MPC EBT
    16,357       4,697       21,054  
 
                 
 
                       
Operating Assets
                       
Minimum rents
    32,470             32,470  
Tenant recoveries
    9,004             9,004  
Other rental and property revenues (b)
    3,396       3,894       7,290  
 
                 
Total revenues
    44,870       3,894       48,764  
Rental property real estate taxes
    4,874             4,874  
Rental property maintenance costs
    2,694             2,694  
Property operating costs
    16,094             16,094  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    12             12  
Provisions for impairment
                 
Depreciation and amortization
    6,124             6,124  
Interest income
    (4,756 )           (4,756 )
Interest expense
    5,128             5,128  
 
                 
Total expenses
    30,170             30,170  
 
                 
Operating Assets EBT
    14,700       3,894       18,594  
 
                 
 
                       
Strategic Developments
                       
Minimum rents
    449             449  
Tenant recoveries
    135             135  
Condominium unit sales
    10,424             10,424  
Other rental and property revenues
    1,010             1,010  
 
                 
Total revenues
    12,018             12,018  
Condominium unit cost of sales
    8,252             8,252  
Real estate taxes
    1,445       1       1,446  
Rental property maintenance costs
    332             332  
Property operating costs
    2,600             2,600  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    303             303  
Provisions for impairment
                 
Depreciation and amortization
    117             117  
 
                 
Total expenses
    13,049       1       13,050  
 
                 
Strategic Developments EBT
    (1,031 )     (1 )     (1,032 )
 
                 
 
                       
EBT
  $ 30,026     $ 8,590     $ 38,616  
 
                 
 
(a)   Negative interest expense relates to interest costs of debt at our Operating Assets segment which are allocated to the MPC segment assets eligible for interest capitalization.
 
(b)   Reflects the $3.9 million cash dividend from Summerlin Hospital Medical Center which is a Real Estate Affiliate accounted for using the cost method as described above.
                         
    Six Months Ended June 30, 2010  
    Combined     Real Estate     Segment  
    Properties     Affiliates     Basis  
            (In thousands)          
Master Planned Communities
                       
Land sales
  $ 7,388     $ 24,154     $ 31,542  
Builder price participation
    2,195       901       3,096  
Minimum rents
    988       2,384       3,372  
Other land sale revenues
    2,524       917       3,441  
Other rental and property revenues
    438       15,844       16,282  
 
                 
Total revenues
    13,533       44,200       57,733  
Cost of sales — land
    3,250       13,758       17,008  
CSA participation expense
    (4,689 )           (4,689 )
Land sales operations
    13,367       3,711       17,078  
Land sales real estate and business taxes
    8,669       1,271       9,940  
Rental property real estate taxes
    508       517       1,025  
Rental property maintenance costs
    122       246       368  
Property operating costs
    290       14,985       15,275  
Provisions for impairment
                 
Depreciation and amortization
    176       1,997       2,173  
Interest income
          (703 )     (703 )
Interest expense (*)
    (7,880 )     2,646       (5,234 )
 
                 
Total expenses
    13,813       38,428       52,241  
 
                 
MPC EBT
    (280 )     5,772       5,492  
 
                 
 
                       
Operating Assets
                       
Minimum rents
    32,474             32,474  
Tenant recoveries
    9,061             9,061  
Other rental and property revenues
    3,602             3,602  
 
                 
Total revenues
    45,137             45,137  
Rental property real estate taxes
    5,029             5,029  
Rental property maintenance costs
    2,804             2,804  
Property operating costs
    14,672             14,672  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    388             388  
Provisions for impairment
    430             430  
Depreciation and amortization
    8,162             8,162  
Interest income
    (59 )           (59 )
Interest expense
    9,073             9,073  
 
                 
Total expenses
    40,499             40,499  
 
                 
Operating Assets EBT
    4,638             4,638  
 
                 
 
Strategic Developments
                       
Minimum rents
    538             538  
Tenant recoveries
    191             191  
Condominium unit sales
                 
Other rental and property revenues
    20             20  
 
                 
Total revenues
    749             749  
Condominium unit cost of sales
                 
Real estate taxes
    1,492             1,492  
Rental property maintenance costs
    357             357  
Property operating costs
    3,239             3,239  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    (31 )           (31 )
Provisions for impairment
    56             56  
Depreciation and amortization
    87             87  
Interest expense
    14             14  
 
                 
Total expenses
    5,214             5,214  
 
                 
Strategic Developments EBT
    (4,465 )           (4,465 )
 
                 
 
                       
EBT
  $ (107 )   $ 5,772     $ 5,665  
 
                 
 
*   Negative interest expense relates to interest costs of debt at our Operating Assets segment which are allocated to the MPC segment assets eligible for interest capitalization.
The following reconciles EBT to GAAP-basis income (loss) from continuing operations:
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
(In thousands)   2011     2010     2011     2010  
Reconciliation of EBT to GAAP-basis income (loss) from continuing operations
                               
Real estate property EBT:
                               
Segment basis
  $ 19,108     $ 3,767     $ 38,616     $ 5,665  
Real Estate Affiliates
    (2,816 )     (4,117 )     (8,590 )     (5,772 )
 
                       
Consolidated properties
    16,292       (350 )     30,026       (107 )
General and administrative
    (8,359 )     (4,861 )     (13,591 )     (8,996 )
Warrant liability gain (loss)
    56,910             (69,135 )      
Provision for income taxes
    (958 )     (16,467 )     (3,415 )     (17,953 )
Income from Real Estate Affiliates
    2,108       3,680       7,621       5,172  
Reorganization costs
          (10,019 )           (26,614 )
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 65,993     $ (28,017 )   $ (48,494 )   $ (48,498 )
 
                       
The following reconciles segment revenue to GAAP-basis consolidated and combined revenues:
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
(In thousands)   2011     2010     2011     2010  
Reconciliation of segment basis revenues to GAAP revenues
                               
 
                               
Master Planned Communities — Total segment
  $ 49,129     $ 31,002     $ 93,995     $ 57,733  
Operating Assets — Total segment
    22,430       22,505       48,764       45,137  
Strategic Developments — Total segment
    7,016       385       12,018       749  
 
                       
Total segment revenues
    78,575       53,892       154,777       103,619  
Less: The Woodlands Partnerships revenues, at our ownership share
    (27,752 )     (23,263 )     (46,959 )     (44,200 )
Operating Assets Real Estate Affiliates revenues
                (3,894 )      
 
                       
Total revenues — GAAP basis
  $ 50,823     $ 30,629     $ 103,924     $ 59,419  
 
                       
The assets by segment and the reconciliation of total segment assets to the total assets in the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are summarized as follows:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (In thousands)  
Assets by segment
               
 
               
Master Planned Communities
  $ 1,936,334     $ 1,823,399  
Operating Assets
    585,123       718,330  
Strategic Developments
    207,333       215,037  
 
           
Total segment assets
    2,728,790       2,756,766  
Corporate and other
    597,027       601,902  
Less Real Estate Affiliates
    (300,386 )     (335,961 )
 
           
Total assets
  $ 3,025,431     $ 3,022,707