001-35186 (Commission File Number) | 38-1747023 (IRS Employer Identification Number) |
[] | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
[] | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
[] | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
[] | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 2.02. | Results of Operations and Financial Condition. |
Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
Exhibit No. | Description | |
99.1 | Press Release regarding third quarter 2016 financial results. |
Date: October 25, 2016 | SPIRIT AIRLINES, INC. |
Exhibit No. | Description | |
99.1 | Press Release regarding third quarter 2016 financial results. |
• | GAAP net income for the third quarter 2016 was $81.4 million ($1.17 per diluted share), or $86.3 million ($1.24 per diluted share)1 excluding special items. |
• | GAAP operating margin for the third quarter 2016 was 21.8 percent, or 23.0 percent2 excluding special items. |
• | Spirit ended the third quarter 2016 with unrestricted cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of $926.0 million. |
• | Spirit's return on invested capital (before taxes and excluding special items) for the twelve months ended September 30, 2016 was 25.3 percent3. |
(1) | See "Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income to GAAP Net Income" table below for more details. |
(3) | See "Calculation for Return on Invested Capital" table below for more details. |
(4) | See "Special Items" table for more details. |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Percent | September 30, | Percent | ||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | Change | 2016 | 2015 | Change | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger | $ | 331,004 | $ | 319,812 | 3.5 | $ | 900,031 | $ | 901,851 | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Non-ticket | 290,325 | 255,029 | 13.8 | 843,574 | 719,766 | 17.2 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 621,329 | 574,841 | 8.1 | 1,743,605 | 1,621,617 | 7.5 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel | 121,844 | 115,899 | 5.1 | 321,018 | 356,232 | (9.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits | 120,190 | 95,081 | 26.4 | 349,530 | 281,175 | 24.3 | |||||||||||||||
Aircraft rent | 49,367 | 53,525 | (7.8 | ) | 151,433 | 159,440 | (5.0 | ) | |||||||||||||
Landing fees and other rents | 39,345 | 34,577 | 13.8 | 114,096 | 98,487 | 15.8 | |||||||||||||||
Distribution | 25,565 | 23,074 | 10.8 | 73,190 | 65,920 | 11.0 | |||||||||||||||
Maintenance, materials and repairs | 30,443 | 21,473 | 41.8 | 72,010 | 61,904 | 16.3 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 25,304 | 19,628 | 28.9 | 73,370 | 51,630 | 42.1 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating | 66,277 | 54,151 | 22.4 | 197,833 | 156,071 | 26.8 | |||||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets | 423 | 290 | 45.9 | 1,166 | 1,300 | (10.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Special charges (credits) | 7,355 | (76 | ) | nm | 31,609 | 673 | nm | ||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 486,113 | 417,622 | 16.4 | 1,385,255 | 1,232,832 | 12.4 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income | 135,216 | 157,219 | (14.0 | ) | 358,350 | 388,785 | (7.8 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other (income) expense: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 11,362 | 5,951 | nm | 29,588 | 13,182 | nm | |||||||||||||||
Capitalized interest | (3,067 | ) | (3,030 | ) | 1.2 | (9,163 | ) | (8,392 | ) | 9.2 | |||||||||||
Interest income | (1,222 | ) | (233 | ) | nm | (4,235 | ) | (544 | ) | nm | |||||||||||
Other expense | 180 | 166 | 8.4 | 407 | 282 | 44.3 | |||||||||||||||
Total other (income) expense | 7,253 | 2,854 | nm | 16,597 | 4,528 | nm | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 127,963 | 154,365 | (17.1 | ) | 341,753 | 384,257 | (11.1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 46,581 | 57,251 | (18.6 | ) | 125,367 | 141,437 | (11.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 81,382 | $ | 97,114 | (16.2 | ) | $ | 216,386 | $ | 242,820 | (10.9 | ) | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 1.17 | $ | 1.35 | (13.3 | ) | $ | 3.06 | $ | 3.35 | (8.7 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 1.17 | $ | 1.35 | (13.3 | ) | $ | 3.05 | $ | 3.34 | (8.7 | ) | |||||||||
Weighted average shares, basic | 69,727 | 71,738 | (2.8 | ) | 70,689 | 72,432 | (2.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Weighted average shares, diluted | 69,808 | 71,884 | (2.9 | ) | 70,832 | 72,680 | (2.5 | ) |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 81,382 | $ | 97,114 | $ | 216,386 | $ | 242,820 | |||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate derivative instruments, net of deferred taxes of $0, ($320), $0 and ($511) | — | (553 | ) | — | (909 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities, net of deferred taxes of $3, $0, $3 and $0 | 4 | — | 4 | — | |||||||||||
Interest rate swap losses reclassified into earnings, net of taxes of $32, $15, $97 and $15 | 56 | 25 | 170 | 25 | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 60 | $ | (528 | ) | $ | 174 | $ | (884 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 81,442 | $ | 96,586 | $ | 216,560 | $ | 241,936 |
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 825,904 | $ | 803,632 | |||
Investment securities | 100,083 | — | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 35,892 | 28,266 | |||||
Aircraft maintenance deposits | 87,105 | 73,415 | |||||
Prepaid income taxes | 6,060 | 72,278 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 48,455 | 48,749 | |||||
Total current assets | 1,103,499 | 1,026,340 | |||||
Property and equipment: | |||||||
Flight equipment | 1,386,310 | 834,927 | |||||
Ground property and equipment | 109,451 | 74,814 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation | (105,653 | ) | (65,524 | ) | |||
1,390,108 | 844,217 | ||||||
Deposits on flight equipment purchase contracts | 272,690 | 286,837 | |||||
Long-term aircraft maintenance deposits | 198,426 | 206,485 | |||||
Deferred heavy maintenance, net | 79,878 | 89,127 | |||||
Other long-term assets | 85,024 | 77,539 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 3,129,625 | $ | 2,530,545 | |||
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 29,906 | $ | 17,043 | |||
Air traffic liability | 238,793 | 216,831 | |||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 84,443 | 49,637 | |||||
Other current liabilities | 217,779 | 182,729 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 570,921 | 466,240 | |||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities | 894,809 | 596,693 | |||||
Long-term deferred income taxes | 299,231 | 221,481 | |||||
Deferred gains and other long-term liabilities | 20,108 | 20,821 | |||||
Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||
Common stock | 7 | 7 | |||||
Additional paid-in-capital | 549,375 | 544,277 | |||||
Treasury stock, at cost | (218,572 | ) | (116,182 | ) | |||
Retained earnings | 1,015,140 | 798,754 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,394 | ) | (1,546 | ) | |||
Total shareholders’ equity | 1,344,556 | 1,225,310 | |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 3,129,625 | $ | 2,530,545 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Operating activities: | |||||||
Net income | 216,386 | 242,820 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations: | |||||||
Unrealized losses on open derivative contracts, net | — | 2,239 | |||||
Losses reclassified from other comprehensive income | 267 | — | |||||
Equity-based compensation | 5,503 | 6,999 | |||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 213 | 7 | |||||
Amortization of deferred gains and losses | 3,837 | 730 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 73,370 | 51,630 | |||||
Deferred income tax expense | 77,627 | 63,960 | |||||
Loss on disposal of assets | 1,166 | 1,300 | |||||
Lease termination cost | 31,609 | — | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable | (7,840 | ) | (10,374 | ) | |||
Aircraft maintenance deposits | (38,299 | ) | (17,488 | ) | |||
Prepaid income taxes | 66,218 | — | |||||
Long-term deposits and other assets | (43,252 | ) | (44,294 | ) | |||
Accounts payable | (7,044 | ) | 2,340 | ||||
Air traffic liability | 21,684 | 56,960 | |||||
Other liabilities | 38,596 | 12,161 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 440,041 | 368,990 | |||||
Investing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 50 | — | |||||
Capitalized interest | (7,032 | ) | (2,707 | ) | |||
Pre-delivery deposits for flight equipment, net of refunds | (109,260 | ) | (87,658 | ) | |||
Purchase of investment securities | (100,076 | ) | — | ||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (447,455 | ) | (451,799 | ) | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | (663,773 | ) | (542,164 | ) | |||
Financing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | 378,569 | 416,000 | |||||
Proceeds from stock options exercised | 92 | 32 | |||||
Payments on debt and capital lease obligations | (29,663 | ) | (16,609 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sale and leaseback transactions | — | 7,300 | |||||
Excess tax benefit (deficiency) from equity-based compensation | (497 | ) | 8,818 | ||||
Repurchase of common stock | (102,390 | ) | (112,162 | ) | |||
Debt issuance costs | (107 | ) | (14,092 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 246,004 | 289,287 | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 22,272 | 116,113 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 803,632 | 632,784 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 825,904 | $ | 748,897 | |||
Supplemental disclosures | |||||||
Cash payments for: | |||||||
Interest, net of capitalized interest | $ | 26,025 | $ | 3,851 | |||
Income taxes paid, net of refunds | $ | (18,169 | ) | $ | 95,135 |
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
Operating Statistics | 2016 | 2015 | Change | |||||
Available seat miles (ASMs) (thousands) | 6,507,204 | 5,597,997 | 16.2 | % | ||||
Revenue passenger miles (RPMs) (thousands) | 5,599,370 | 4,768,692 | 17.4 | % | ||||
Load factor (%) | 86.0 | 85.2 | 0.8 pts | |||||
Passenger flight segments (thousands) | 5,674 | 4,776 | 18.8 | % | ||||
Block hours | 98,586 | 88,045 | 12.0 | % | ||||
Departures | 38,310 | 34,032 | 12.6 | % | ||||
Total operating revenue per ASM (TRASM) (cents) | 9.55 | 10.27 | (7.0 | )% | ||||
Average yield (cents) | 11.10 | 12.05 | (7.9 | )% | ||||
Average ticket revenue per passenger flight segment ($) | 58.34 | 66.96 | (12.9 | )% | ||||
Average non-ticket revenue per passenger flight segment ($) | 51.17 | 53.39 | (4.2 | )% | ||||
Total revenue per passenger flight segment ($) | 109.51 | 120.35 | (9.0 | )% | ||||
CASM (cents) | 7.47 | 7.46 | 0.1 | % | ||||
Adjusted CASM (cents) (1) | 7.35 | 7.45 | (1.3 | )% | ||||
Adjusted CASM ex-fuel (cents) (2) | 5.48 | 5.39 | 1.7% | |||||
Fuel gallons consumed (thousands) | 78,288 | 67,684 | 15.7 | % | ||||
Average economic fuel cost per gallon ($) | 1.56 | 1.71 | (8.8 | )% | ||||
Aircraft at end of period | 89 | 76 | 17.1 | % | ||||
Average daily aircraft utilization (hours) | 12.3 | 12.8 | (3.9)% | |||||
Average stage length (miles) | 968 | 983 | (1.5 | )% |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
Operating Statistics | 2016 | 2015 | Change | |||||
Available seat miles (ASMs) (thousands) | 18,909,627 | 15,540,759 | 21.7 | % | ||||
Revenue passenger miles (RPMs) (thousands) | 16,219,093 | 13,267,314 | 22.2 | % | ||||
Load factor (%) | 85.8 | 85.4 | 0.4 | pts | ||||
Passenger flight segments (thousands) | 16,268 | 13,271 | 22.6 | % | ||||
Block hours | 290,529 | 248,941 | 16.7 | % | ||||
Departures | 111,495 | 95,240 | 17.1 | % | ||||
Total operating revenue per ASM (TRASM) (cents) | 9.22 | 10.43 | (11.6 | )% | ||||
Average yield (cents) | 10.75 | 12.22 | (12.0 | )% | ||||
Average ticket revenue per passenger flight segment ($) | 55.32 | 67.96 | (18.6 | )% | ||||
Average non-ticket revenue per passenger flight segment ($) | 51.85 | 54.24 | (4.4 | )% | ||||
Total revenue per passenger flight segment ($) | 107.17 | 122.20 | (12.3 | )% | ||||
CASM (cents) | 7.33 | 7.93 | (7.6 | )% | ||||
Adjusted CASM (cents) (1) | 7.15 | 7.93 | (9.8 | )% | ||||
Adjusted CASM ex-fuel (cents) (2) | 5.45 | 5.63 | (3.2 | )% | ||||
Fuel gallons consumed (thousands) | 225,851 | 187,541 | 20.4 | % | ||||
Average economic fuel cost per gallon ($) | 1.42 | 1.91 | (25.7 | )% | ||||
Average daily aircraft utilization (hours) | 12.6 | 12.8 | (1.6)% | |||||
Average stage length (miles) | 978 | 982 | (0.4 | )% |
(1) | Excludes special items. |
(2) | Excludes economic fuel expense and special items. |
Three Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, | |||||||
(in thousands) | 2016 | 2015 | |||||
Operating special items include the following (1): | |||||||
Unrealized losses (gains) related to fuel derivative contracts | $ | — | $ | 82 | |||
Loss on disposal of assets | 423 | 290 | |||||
Special charges | 7,355 | (76 | ) | ||||
Total operating special items | $ | 7,778 | $ | 296 |
Three Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, | |||||||
(in thousands, except CASM data in cents) | 2016 | 2015 | |||||
Total operating expenses, as reported | $ | 486,113 | $ | 417,622 | |||
Less operating special items (1) | 7,778 | 296 | |||||
Adjusted operating expenses, non-GAAP (2) | 478,335 | 417,326 | |||||
Less: Economic fuel expense | 121,844 | 115,817 | |||||
Adjusted operating expenses excluding fuel, non-GAAP (3) | $ | 356,491 | $ | 301,509 | |||
Available seat miles | 6,507,204 | 5,597,997 | |||||
CASM (cents) | 7.47 | 7.46 | |||||
Adjusted CASM (cents) (2) | 7.35 | 7.45 | |||||
Adjusted CASM ex-fuel (cents) (3) | 5.48 | 5.39 |
(1) | Special items include unrealized gains and losses related to outstanding fuel derivative contracts, loss on disposal of assets, and special charges. Special charges for the third quarter 2016 are primarily related to lease termination costs. |
(2) | Excludes operating special items. |
(3) | Excludes operating special items and economic fuel expense as described in the "Reconciliation of Economic Fuel Expense to GAAP Fuel Expense" table below. |
Three Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, | |||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | 2016 | 2015 | |||||
Net income, as reported | $ | 81,382 | $ | 97,114 | |||
Add: Provision for income taxes | 46,581 | 57,251 | |||||
Income before income taxes, as reported | 127,963 | 154,365 | |||||
Pre-tax margin, GAAP | 20.6 | % | 26.9 | % | |||
Add operating special items (1) | 7,778 | 296 | |||||
Income before income taxes, non-GAAP (2) | 135,741 | 154,661 | |||||
Adjusted pre-tax margin, non-GAAP (2) | 21.8 | % | 26.9 | % | |||
Provision for income taxes (3) | 49,412 | 57,361 | |||||
Adjusted net income, non-GAAP (2)(3) | $ | 86,329 | $ | 97,300 | |||
Weighted average shares, diluted | 69,808 | 71,884 | |||||
Adjusted net income per share, diluted (2)(3) | $1.24 | $1.35 |
Three Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, | |||||||
(in thousands) | 2016 | 2015 | |||||
Operating income, as reported | $ | 135,216 | $ | 157,219 | |||
Operating margin, GAAP | 21.8 | % | 27.3 | % | |||
Add operating special items (1) | 7,778 | 296 | |||||
Adjusted operating income, non-GAAP (2) | $ | 142,994 | $ | 157,515 | |||
Adjusted operating margin, non-GAAP (2) | 23.0 | % | 27.4 | % |
(1) | See "Special Items" for more details. |
(2) | Excludes operating special items. |
(3) | Assumes the same marginal tax rate as is applicable to GAAP net income. |
Three Months Ended | |||||||
September 30, | |||||||
(in thousands, except per gallon data) | 2016 | 2015 | |||||
Fuel expense | |||||||
Aircraft fuel, as reported | $ | 121,844 | $ | 115,899 | |||
Less: | |||||||
Unrealized losses (gains) related to fuel derivative contracts | — | 82 | |||||
Economic fuel expense, non-GAAP | $ | 121,844 | $ | 115,817 | |||
Fuel gallons consumed | 78,288 | 67,684 | |||||
Economic fuel cost per gallon, non-GAAP | $ | 1.56 | $ | 1.71 |
Twelve Months Ended | |||
(in thousands) | September 30, 2016 | ||
Operating Income | $ | 478,687 | |
Add operating special items (1) | 31,091 | ||
Adjustment for aircraft rent | 203,524 | ||
Adjusted operating income (2) | 713,302 | ||
Tax (36.8%) (3) | 262,495 | ||
Adjusted operating income, after-tax | 450,807 | ||
Invested Capital | |||
Total debt | $ | 979,252 | |
Book equity | 1,344,556 | ||
Less: Unrestricted cash, cash equivalents & short-term investments | 925,987 | ||
Add: Capitalized aircraft operating leases (7x Aircraft Rent) | 1,424,668 | ||
Total invested capital | 2,822,489 | ||
Return on invested capital (ROIC), pre-tax (2) | 25.3 | % | |
Return on invested capital (ROIC), after-tax (2)(3) | 16.0 | % |
(1) | Special items include unrealized gains or losses related to outstanding fuel derivative contracts, loss on disposal of assets, and special charges primarily related to lease termination costs. |
(2) | Excludes special items as described above. |
(3) | Assumes the same marginal tax rate as is applicable to GAAP net income for the twelve months ended September 30, 2016. |
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