0001354488-12-005203.txt : 20121009 0001354488-12-005203.hdr.sgml : 20121008 20121005183518 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001354488-12-005203 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-1/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 15 FILED AS OF DATE: 20121009 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20121005 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Vanguard Energy Corp CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001497649 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: DRILLING OIL & GAS WELLS [1381] IRS NUMBER: 272888719 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CO FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-1/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-180987 FILM NUMBER: 121133165 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1330 POST OAK BLVD. STREET 2: SUITE 1600 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77056 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-627-2500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1330 POST OAK BLVD. STREET 2: SUITE 1600 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77056 S-1/A 1 vnge_s1a.htm FORM OF REGISTRATION AMENDMENT 1 vnge_s1a.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM S-1
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
AMENDMENT NO. 1
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
 
Colorado
 
1381
 
27-2888719
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Primary Standard Classi-
fication Code Number)
  (IRS Employer
I.D. Number)
 
1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1600
Houston, Texas 77056
(713) 627-2500
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)
 
Warren Dillard
1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1600
Houston, Texas 77056
(713) 627-2500
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
 
Copies of all communications, including all communications sent to the agent for service, should be sent to:

William T. Hart
Hart & Trinen, LLP
1624 Washington Street
Denver, Colorado 80203
303-839-0061

Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to the Public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement. 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer   o Accelerated filer  o
Non-accelerated filer  o Smaller reporting company  þ
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)      
 
 


 
 

 
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE 
 
Title of each Class of Securities to be Registered
 
Securities 
to be
Registered
   
Proposed 
Maximum 
Offering 
Price Per 
Share (1)
   
Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate 
Offering 
Price
   
Amount of
Registration
Fee
 
                         
 Common Stock (2)       2,897,360     $ 0.93     $ 2,694,545          
  Class A Warrants (3)       1,500,000     $ 0.25     $ 375,000          
 Common Stock (4)      1,500,000     $ 0.93     $ 1,395,000          
                    $ 4,464,545     $ 519  
 
(1)  
Offering price computed in accordance with Rule 457.
 
(2)  
Shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of Series A, B, D and E  warrants.
 
(3)  
Class A Warrants to be issued to holders of the registrant’s Series C warrants.
 
(4)  
Shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of Class A warrants.
 
The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of l933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 
 
2

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
   
Page
 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
     4  
RISK FACTORS
     8  
MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK
     11  
COMPARATIVE SHARE DATA
     12  
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
     14  
BUSINESS
     18  
MANAGEMENT
     27  
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
     32  
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
     33  
EXCHANGE OFFER
    37  
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
     38  
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     43  
INDEMNIFICATION
     43  
GLOSSARY
    43  
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
     45  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     46  
 
No dealer, salesperson or other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation not contained in this prospectus, and if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by Vanguard Energy Corporation.  This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any of the securities offered in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make an offer by means of this prospectus.
 
 
3

 

PROSPECTUS
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION

Common Stock
and
Class A Warrants

By means of this prospectus:

  
a number of our warrant holders are offering to sell up to 2,897,360 shares of our common stock which they may acquire upon the exercise of our Series A, B, D and E  warrants.
 
  
we are issuing 1,500,000 Class A warrants in exchange for our outstanding Series C warrants.  We will issue 1,500,000 shares of our common stock upon the exercise of the Class A warrants.

Although we will receive proceeds if any of the warrants are exercised, we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the common stock by the selling stockholders or the sale of the Series A warrants.  We will pay for the expenses of this offering which are estimated to be $30,000.

Our common stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol VNGE.  On  October __, 2012 the closing price for our common stock was $_____.

Our Class A warrants are quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol VNGEW. On October __, 2012 the closing price for our Class A warrants was $____. As of the date of this prospectus there was no public market for our Series B, C, D, or E  Warrants.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

THESE SECURITIES ARE SPECULATIVE AND INVOLVE A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK.  FOR A DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BY PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS, SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE ___ OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
 
The date of this prospectus is October __, 2012.
 
 
4

 
 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
        This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. It does not contain all of the information you should consider before purchasing our common stock. You should read the prospectus in its entirety, including the risk factors and the financial statements and related footnotes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. References to "we," "us," "our," "Vanguard" or "the company" generally refer to Vanguard Energy Corporation, a Colorado corporation.
 
        See the "Glossary" section of this prospectus for the definition of terms pertaining to the oil industry which are used in this prospectus.
 
       We are an early-stage independent energy company engaged in the acquisition and development of leases in or near the Batson Dome Field in East Texas. We plan to build our cash flow and oil reserves through a focused acquisition and development program by:
 
  
focusing our operations in the hydrocarbon-rich region of east Texas;
  
drilling in areas which have a high proportion of oil relative to natural gas;
  
lessening risk by concentrating on established areas with proven production; and
  
using new screening technology which prevents sand accumulation in the well bores and allows for the recovery of   more oil from mature fields.

As of August 31, 2012:

  
we had drilled and completed nine wells in the Batson Dome Field.
  
we were in the process of drilling or completing four wells, and
  
we were reworking one well.

During the nine months ended June 30, 2012 gross revenues from our oil production were approximately $2,460,000.
 
At December 31, 2011 the after tax present value, discounted at 10%, of the estimated future net revenues of our estimates of proved oil reserves, was approximately $22,200,000.
 
        We are continuing the development of our leases in the Batson Dome Field. We also plan to acquire additional leases adjacent to the Batson Dome Field or in other areas of East Texas. We believe that, based on past field production, geology, and our actual experience with the oil wells on our Batson Dome leases, there is an opportunity for the drilling of a number of additional oil wells on our leases. We are continuing to add to our lease position at the field and are implementing a new 3-D seismic analysis of the entire area with the goal of gaining additional potential drilling prospects in the area.
 
 
5

 
 
We were incorporated in Colorado in June 2010. Our executive offices are located at 1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1600 Houston, Texas 77056. Our telephone number is (713) 627-2500 and our fax number is (713) 963-4663. Our website address is www.vanguardenergycorp.com. Information contained in and accessible through our website is not part of this prospectus.
 
The Offering

In November and December 2010, we sold 34 units, at a price of $100,000 per unit, in a private offering. Each unit consisted of one promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 and 50,000 Series A warrants. The notes are convertible into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $1.00 per share. Each Series A warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time on or before October 31, 2014.
In connection with this private offering, we paid the placement agent for the offering a commission of $288,000 plus a non-accountable expense allowance of $72,000. We also issued the placement agent Series B warrants. The Series B Warrants allow the placement agent to purchase up to:

  
340,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014; and
 
  
170,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014.

In February and March 2011, we sold 1,500,000 units at a price of $1.00 per unit in a private offering. Each unit consisted of one share of our common stock and one Series C warrant.  Each Series C warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $2.00 per share at any time on or before February 28, 2016.

In connection with the 2011 private offering, we paid the placement agent for the offering a commission of $150,000. We also issued the placement agent Series D warrants. The Series D warrants allow the placement agent to purchase up to 150,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to February 28, 2016.
 
In June, July and September 2012 we sold convertible secured promissory notes to a group of private investors.  The notes bear interest at 15% per year, are payable quarterly, mature on June 30, 2015, and are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $1.25 per share, subject to adjustment.
 
Notes in the cumulative total principal amount of $5,179,500 were sold for cash and notes in the cumulative total principal amount of $3,075,000 were exchanged for notes that we sold in 2010. As a result, the outstanding principal balance of the notes sold in 2010 was $325,000 as of August 31, 2012.
 
The placement agents for the offering received total cash commissions of $619,905 as well as Series E warrants which collectively entitle the holders to purchase up to 537,360 shares of our common stock.  The Series E warrants may be exercised at any time on or before June 30, 2017 at a price of $1.55 per share.

By means of this prospectus:
 
  
a number of our warrant holders are offering to sell up to 2,897,360 shares of our common stock which they may acquire upon the exercise of our Series A, B, D and E warrants.  See the section of this prospectus entitled “Selling Shareholders” for more information.
 
  
we are offering 1,500,000 Class A warrants in exchange for our outstanding Series C warrants.  We will issue 1,500,000 shares of our common stock upon the exercise of the Class A warrants.  See the section of this prospectus captioned “Exchange Offer” for more information.
 
See the section of this prospectus entitled “Selling Shareholders” for more information.
 
 
6

 
 
 
As of June 30, 2012 we had 12,741,512 outstanding shares of common stock.  The number of our outstanding shares does not include shares issuable upon the conversion of notes or the exercise of outstanding warrants or options.  See the section of this prospectus captioned “Comparative Share Data” for more information.

The purchase of the securities offered by this prospectus involves a high degree of risk.  See “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus below for additional Risk Factors.

Forward-Looking Statements

This prospectus contains "forward-looking statements," as that term is used in federal securities laws, concerning our financial condition, results of operations and business.  You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates" or similar expressions used in this prospectus. These statements include, among others:
 
We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations about future events. The forward-looking statements include statements that reflect management’s beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations and intentions with respect to our financial condition, results of operations, future performance and business, including statements relating to our business strategy and our current and future development plans.

The potential risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual financial condition, results of operations and future performance to differ materially from those expressed or implied in this prospectus include:

  
the sale prices of crude oil;

  
the amount of production from oil wells in which we have an interest;

  
lease operating expenses;

  
international conflict or acts of terrorism; and

  
general economic conditions.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Many factors discussed in this prospectus, some of which are beyond our control, will be important in determining our future performance. Consequently, actual results may differ materially from those that might be anticipated from the forward-looking statements. In light of these and other uncertainties, you should not regard the inclusion of a forward-looking statement in this prospectus as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved, and you should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
 
 
7

 

RISK FACTORS

Investors should be aware that this offering involves certain risks, including those described below, which could adversely affect the value of our common stock.  We do not make, nor have we authorized any other person to make, any representation about the future market value of our common stock.  In addition to the other information contained in this prospectus, the following factors should be considered carefully in evaluating an investment in our securities.
 
We are an early-stage independent energy company.  We suffered a loss of $(56,452) during the nine months ended June 30, 2012 and we may suffer losses in future periods.
 
Our failure to obtain capital may restrict our operations.  We may need additional capital to fund our operating losses and to expand our business.  We do not know what the terms of any future capital raising may be but any future sale of our equity securities would dilute the ownership of existing stockholders and could be at prices substantially below the price investors pay for the shares of common stock sold in this offering.  Our failure to obtain the capital which we require may result in the slower implementation of our business plan.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain the capital which we will need.

Drilling.  Oil exploration is not an exact science, and involves a high degree of risk.  The primary risk lies in the drilling of dry holes or drilling and completing wells which, though productive, do not produce oil in sufficient amounts to return the amounts expended and produce a profit.  Hazards, such as unusual or unexpected formation pressures, downhole fires, blowouts, loss of circulation of drilling fluids and other conditions are involved in drilling and completing wells and, if such hazards are encountered, completion of any well may be substantially delayed or prevented.  In addition, adverse weather conditions can hinder or delay operations, as can shortages of equipment and materials or unavailability of drilling, completion, and/or work-over rigs.  Even though a well is completed and is found to be productive, water and/or other substances may be encountered in the well, which may impair or prevent production or marketing of oil from the well.

Exploratory drilling involves substantially greater economic risks than development drilling because the percentage of wells completed as producing wells is usually less than with development drilling.  Exploratory drilling itself can involve varying degrees of risk and can generally be divided into higher risk attempts to discover a reservoir in a completely unproven area or relatively lower risk efforts in areas not too distant from existing reservoirs.  While exploration adjacent to or near existing reservoirs may be more likely to result in the discovery of oil than in completely unproven areas, exploratory efforts are nevertheless high risk activities.

Although the completion of a well is, to a certain extent, less risky than drilling, the process of completing a well is nevertheless associated with considerable risk.  In addition, even if a well is completed as a producer, the well for a variety of reasons may not produce sufficient oil in order to repay the investment in the well.  As a result, there is considerable economic risk associated with our activities.
 
 
8

 

Economic Factors in Oil Exploration.  The acquisition, exploration and development of oil properties, and the production and sale of oil are subject to many factors which are outside our control.  These factors include, among others, general economic conditions, proximity to pipelines, oil import quotas, supply, demand, and price of other fuels and the regulation of production, refining, transportation, pricing, marketing and taxation by Federal, state, and local governmental authorities.

Title Uncertainties.  Interests that we will acquire in properties may be subject to royalty and overriding royalty interests, liens incident to operating agreements, liens for current taxes and other burdens and encumbrances, easements and other restrictions, any of which may subject us to future undetermined expenses.  We do not intend to purchase title insurance, title memos, or title certificates for any leasehold interests we acquire.  It is possible that at some point we will have to undertake title work involving substantial costs.  In addition, it is possible that we may suffer title failures resulting in significant losses.

Uninsured Risks.   The drilling of wells involves hazards such as blowouts, unusual or unexpected formations, pressures or other conditions which could result in substantial losses or liabilities to third parties.  Although we intend to acquire adequate insurance, or to be named as an insured under coverage acquired by others (e.g., the driller or operator), we may not be insured against all such losses because such insurance may not be available, premium costs may be deemed unduly high, or for other reasons.  Accordingly, uninsured liabilities to third parties could result in the loss of our funds or property.

Government Regulation.    Our operations are affected from time to time and in varying degrees by political developments and Federal and state laws and regulations regarding the development, production and sale of crude oil.  These regulations require permits for drilling of wells and also cover the spacing of wells, the prevention of waste, and other matters.  Rates of production of oil have for many years been subject to Federal and state conservation laws and regulations and the petroleum industry is subject to Federal tax laws.  In addition, the production of oil may be interrupted or terminated by governmental authorities due to ecological and other considerations.  Compliance with these regulations may require a significant capital commitment by and expense to us and may delay or otherwise adversely affect our proposed operations.
 
From time to time legislation has been proposed relating to various conservation and other measures designed to decrease dependence on foreign oil.  No prediction can be made as to what additional legislation may be proposed or enacted.  Oil producers may face increasingly stringent regulation in the years ahead and a general hostility towards the oil and gas industry on the part of a portion of the public and of some public officials.  Future regulation will probably be determined by a number of economic and political factors beyond our control or the oil and gas industry.

Environmental Laws.  Our activities will be subject to existing federal and state laws and regulations governing environmental quality and pollution control.  Compliance with environmental requirements and reclamation laws imposed by Federal, state, and local governmental authorities may necessitate significant capital outlays and may materially affect our earnings.  It is impossible to predict the impact of environmental legislation and regulations (including regulations restricting access and surface use) on our operations in the future although compliance may necessitate significant capital outlays, materially affect our earning power or cause material changes in our intended business.  In addition, we may be exposed to potential liability for pollution and other damages.
 
 
9

 

As of the date of this prospectus there was only a limited public market for our common stock and our Class A warrants.  As a result, purchasers of the securities offered by this prospectus may be unable to sell their securities or recover any amounts which they paid for their securities.

Disclosure requirements pertaining to penny stocks may reduce the level of trading activity in our securities and investors may find it difficult to sell their shares or warrants. Trades of our securities are subject to Rule 15g-9 of the Securities and Exchange Commission, which rule imposes certain requirements on broker/dealers who sell securities subject to the rule to persons other than established customers and accredited investors.  For transactions covered by the rule, brokers/dealers must make a special suitability determination for purchasers of the securities and receive the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction prior to sale.  The Securities and Exchange Commission also has rules that regulate broker/dealer practices in connection with transactions in "penny stocks".  Penny stocks generally are equity securities with a price of less than $5.00 (other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in that security is provided by the exchange or system).  The penny stock rules require a broker/ dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the Commission that provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market.  The broker/dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker/dealer and its salesperson in the transaction, and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer's account.  The bid and offer quotations, and the broker/dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer's confirmation.

Shares issuable upon the conversion of notes or upon the exercise of outstanding warrants and options may substantially increase the number of shares available for sale in the public market and may depress the price of our common stock.

We have outstanding convertible notes, as well as options and warrants which, as of the date of this prospectus, could potentially allow the holders to acquire a substantial number of shares of our common stock.  Until the convertible notes are repaid, and the options and warrants expire, the holders will have an opportunity to profit from any increase in the market price of our common stock without assuming the risks of ownership.  Holders of options and warrants may exercise these securities at a time when we could obtain additional capital on terms more favorable than those provided by the options or warrants.  The conversion of the notes or the exercise of the options and warrants will dilute the voting interest of the current owners of outstanding shares by adding a substantial number of additional shares of common stock.
 
The sale of common stock described above, or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
 
 
10

 

Any decline in the price of our common stock may encourage short sales, which could place further downward pressure on the price of our common stock.  Short selling is a practice of selling shares which are not owned by a seller at that time, with the expectation that the market price of the shares will decline in value after the sale, providing the short seller a profit.

MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK.

In December 2011 we completed our initial public offering.  The offering consisted of 4,800,000 Units priced at $1.00 per Unit.  Each unit consisted of one share of our common stock and one Class A warrant.  The Units began trading under the symbol “VNGEU” on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) on November 29, 2011.  On December 10, 2011 the Units separated into shares of common stock and warrants.  The shares of common stock traded under the symbol (OTCBB: VNGE) and the Class A warrants trade under the symbol (OTCBB: VNGEW).  Each Class A warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $1.50 per share at any time on or before November 29, 2016.

Shown below is the range of high and low closing prices for our common stock for the periods indicated as reported by the FINRA.  The market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commissions and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
 
Quarter Ended   High     Low  
             
December 31, 2011    $ 1.05     $ 0.95  
March 31, 2012     $ 1.15     $ 0.95  
June 30, 2012     $ 1.05     $ 0.87  
 
Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors.  Our Board of Directors is not restricted from paying any dividends but is not obligated to declare a dividend.  No cash dividends have ever been declared and it is not anticipated that cash dividends will ever be paid.

 Our Articles of Incorporation authorize our Board of Directors to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock.  The provisions in the Articles of Incorporation relating to the preferred stock allow our directors to issue preferred stock with multiple votes per share and dividend rights which would have priority over any dividends paid with respect to the holders of our common stock.  The issuance of preferred stock with these rights may make the removal of management difficult even if the removal would be considered beneficial to shareholders generally, and will have the effect of limiting shareholder participation in certain transactions such as mergers or tender offers if these transactions are not favored by our management.
 
 
11

 
 
As of August 31, 2012, we had approximately 130 shareholders of record.

We have not declared or paid any dividends on our common stock since our inception, and we do not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain any future earnings to finance future growth. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other factors the board of directors considers relevant.
 
COMPARATIVE SHARE DATA
 
Shares outstanding as of August 31, 2012        12,741,512  
 
The number of shares outstanding as of August 31, 2012 excludes shares which may be issued upon the conversion of notes or the exercise of the warrants or options described below.
 
   
Number
of Shares
 
Note
Reference   
         
Shares issuable upon exercise of Class A warrants      4,800,000   (i)
           
Shares issuable upon the conversion of 2010 notes      325,000   (ii)
           
Shares issuable upon the exercise of Series A warrants      1,700,000   (ii)
           
Shares issuable upon the exercise of Series B warrants     510,000   (ii)
           
Shares issuable upon the exercise of Class A warrants which will be exchanged for Series C warrants      1,500,000   (iii)
           
Shares issuable upon exercise Series D warrants      150,000   (iv)
           
Shares issuable upon exercise of representative's warrants      960,000   (v)
           
Shares issuable upon exercise of stock options     850,000   (vi)
           
Shares issuable upon conversion of 2012 notes     8,254,500   (vii)
           
Shares issuable upon exercise of Series E warrants     537,360   (vii)
_______________________
 
(i)
In December 2011 we sold 4,800,000 Units in an initial public offering at a price of $1.00 per Unit.  Each Unit consisted of one share of our common stock and one Class A Warrant.  Each Class A warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $1.50 per share at any time on or before November 29, 2016.

(ii)
In November and December 2010, we sold 34 units, at a price of $100,000 per unit, in a private offering. Each unit consisted of one promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 and 50,000 Series A warrants. The notes are convertible into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $1.00 per share. Each Series A warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time on or before October 31, 2014. In June, July and September 2012 notes in the principal amount of $3,075,000 were surrendered in payment of the notes referred to in (vii) below. As a result, the outstanding principal balance of the notes sold in 2010 was $325,000 as of the date of this prospectus.
 
 
12

 
 
 
In connection with this private offering, we paid the placement agent for the offering a commission of $288,000 plus a non-accountable expense allowance of $72,000. We also issued the placement agent Series B warrants. The Series B Warrants allow the placement agent to purchase up to:
 
  
340,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014; and
  
170,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014.

(iii)
In February and March 2011, we sold 1,500,000 units at a price of $1.00 per unit in a private offering.  Each unit consisted of one share of our common stock and one Series C warrant. Each Series C warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $1.50 per share at any time on or before November 29, 2016. By means of this prospectus, we are offering 1,500,000 Class A warrants in exchange for our outstanding Series C warrants.  We will issue 1,500,000 shares of our common stock upon the exercise of the Class A warrants. See the section of this prospectus captioned “Exchange Offer” for  more information.

(iv)
In connection with the private offering described in (iii) above, we paid the placement agent for the offering a commission of $150,000.  We also issued the placement agent Series D warrants. The Series D warrants allow the placement agent to purchase up to 150,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to February 28, 2016.

(v)
We issued Paulson Investment Company, Inc., the representative of the underwriters of our initial public offering, a warrant to purchase 480,000 units.  The units issuable upon the exercise of the warrants are identical to the units sold in our initial public offering.  The warrants are exercisable at a price of $1.20 per unit and expire in December 2016.

(vi)
See "Management-Executive Compensation" for information concerning these options.
 
(vii)
In June, July and September 2012 we sold convertible secured promissory notes to a group of private investors.  The notes bear interest at 15% per year, are payable quarterly, mature on June 30, 2015, and are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $1.25 per share, subject to adjustment.
 
 
Notes in the cumulative total principal amount of $5,179,500 were sold for cash and notes in the cumulative total principal amount of $3,075,000 were exchanged for notes that we sold in 2010.
 
 
The placement agents for the offering received total cash commissions of $619,905 as well as Series E warrants which collectively entitle the holders to purchase up to 537,360 shares of our common stock.  The Series E warrants may be exercised at any time on or before June 30, 2017 at a price of $1.55 per share.
 
 
By means of this prospectus:
 
  
a number of our warrant holders are offering to sell up to 2,360,000 shares of our common stock which they may acquire upon the exercise of our Series A, B and D warrants.
 
  
we are issuing 1,500,000 Class A warrants in exchange for our outstanding Series C warrants.  We will issue 1,500,000 shares of our common stock upon the exercise of the Class A warrants.

See the section of this prospectus entitled “Selling Shareholders” for more information.
 
 
13

 
 
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements included as part of this prospectus.

Results of Operations

We were incorporated in Colorado on June 21, 2010 and commenced operations on July 19, 2010. We are in the early stages of implementing our business plan.

During the period of our inception to September 30, 2010 we did not generate any revenue. Accordingly, a comparison of our operating results for the year ended September 30, 2011 with the comparable period in 2010 would not be meaningful.
 
In November and December 2010 we entered into two agreements to acquire oil and gas leases covering 220 acres in the Batson Dome Field in Hardin County, Texas. In the first agreement, and in consideration for the assignment of a 40% working interest (32% net revenue interest) in leases covering 220 acres, we paid $40,000 in cash and issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $285,668. In the second agreement, and in consideration for the assignment of a 50% working interest (40% net revenue interest) in leases covering the same 220 acres, we paid $50,000 in cash and issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $357,085. The notes associated with the first and second agreements bore interest at 8% per year and were repaid in December 2010.

 In December 2010, we acquired two producing and three shut-in oil wells in the Batson Dome Field.  As of  August 31,  2012, the two wells were producing approximately one barrel of oil per day, net to our 63% net revenue interest.  As of August 31, 2012, one shut-in well was being reworked. We estimate the costs of reworking the shut-in wells will be $375,000.  
 
As of August 31, 2012, we had drilled and completed  seven wells in the Batson Dome Field.  Our share of the costs of drilling and completing these wells was approximately $_______.

Each of these wells has shown multiple potentially productive zones at depths ranging from 2,100 to 3,700 feet.   During the three months ended June 30, 2012 we produced 11,875 bbls of oil.
 
Material changes in our Statement of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in the prior year are discussed below:
 
Item
Increase (I) or
Decrease (D)
Reason
     
Oil and Gas Sales
 
(D)
Decline in oil prices and decrease in production from certain wells due to temporary shutdown for workovers.
     
Cost and Expenses
(I)
Operation of new wells; maintenance and repair of wells.
 
Material changes in our Statement of Operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in the prior year are discussed below:
 
 
Item
Increase (I) or
Decrease (D)
Reason
     
Oil and Gas Sales
 
(I)
Completion of new wells
     
Cost and Expenses
(I)
Operation of new wells and increased depletion of oil reserves as a result of increased production.
 
Operating expenses requiring cash for the nine months ended June 30, 2012 consisted primarily of:
 
  
lease operating expenses;
  
general and administrative expenses; and
  
interest expense.
 
The factors that will most significantly affect our future operating results will be:

  
the sale prices of crude oil;
  
the amount of production from oil wells in which we have an interest;
  
lease operating expenses;
  
the availability of drilling rigs, drill pipe and other supplies and equipment required to drill and complete oil wells, and;
  
corporate overhead costs.
 
 
14

 
 
Our revenues will also be significantly affected by our ability to maintain and increase oil production.

Other than the foregoing we do not know of any trends, events or uncertainties that have had, or are reasonably expected to have, a material impact on our revenues or expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

In July 2010, we sold 4,900,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.001 per share to our officers and directors and third parties. In July, August, and September, 2010, we sold 1,012,500 shares of our common stock to a group of private investors at a price of $0.40 per share.

In November and December 2010, we sold 34 units in a private offering at a price of $100,000 per unit. Each unit consisted of one promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 and 50,000 Series A warrants. At any time after April 30, 2011, the notes can be converted into shares of our common stock, initially, at a conversion price of $1.00 per share. Each Series A warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time on or before October 31, 2014. The notes bear interest at 8% per year.In June, July and September 2012 notes in the principal amount of $3,075,000 were surrendered in payment of the notes sold in 2012.  As a result, the outstanding principal balance of the notes sold in 2010 was $325,000 as of the date of this prospectus.
 
The notes sold in 2010, are due and payable on October 31, 2012. We anticipate using a portion of proceeds from the sale of the notes sold in 2012 to repay the principal amount that remains unconverted and outstanding on the maturity date of the notes.
 
In February and March 2011, we sold 1,500,000 units at a price of $1.00 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of our common stock and one Series C warrant. Each Series C warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $2.00 per share. In March 2011, we issued 453,322 shares of our common stock to a placement agent upon the exercise of warrants which had an exercise price of $0.10 per share.

In December 2011 we sold 4,800,000 units in an initial public offering at a price of $1.00 per unit. Net proceeds to us from this offering, after payment of the underwriting discounts and offering expenses, were approximately $3,498,900. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one Class A warrant. Each Class A warrant entitles its holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50. The Class A warrants are exercisable at any time on or before November 29, 2016.
 
In June, July and September 2012 we sold convertible secured promissory notes to a group of private investors.  The notes bear interest at 15% per year, are payable quarterly, mature on June 30, 2015, and are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $1.25 per share, subject to adjustment.
 
Notes in the cumulative total principal amount of $5,179,500 were sold for cash and notes in the cumulative total principal amount of $3,075,000 were exchanged for notes that we sold in 2010. Net proceeds from this financing will be used to fund a drilling program in our fields located in Southeast Texas and to pay off any of our 2010 notes that remain outstanding on October 31, 2012, the maturity date of the 2010 notes.
 
 
15

 

Our sources and (uses) of funds for the year ended September 30, 2011 and the period from our inception (June 21, 2010) through September 30, 2010, are shown below:
 
   
Year Ended
September 30, 2011
   
Inception Through
September 30, 2010
 
Cash provided (used) in operations
  $ 477,266     $ (171,099 )
Acquisition of oil properties and equipment
    (309,247 )     (40,000 )
Drilling and completion costs
    (3,087,047 )     (41,865 )
Debt issuance costs
    (400,051 )     --  
Pre-issuance equity offering costs
    (525,291 )     --  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock units
    1,340,155       409,900  
Repayment of notes(1)
    (642,753 )     --  
Proceeds from sale of convertible notes
    3,400,000       --  

(1) These notes were issued during 2010 in connection with the acquisition of leases in the Batson Dome field.
 
Our sources and (uses) of funds for the nine months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
 
   
Nine months ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Cash from operating activities
  $ 138,177       250,871  
Purchase of oil properties and equipment
    (3,893 )     (310,446 )
Drilling and completion costs
    (4,080,031 )     (2,924,136 )
Debt issuance costs
    (478,214 )     (397,774 )
Equity offering costs
    (199,849 )     (280,219 )
Issuance of common stock and warrants
    4,224,000       1,340,155  
Exercise of warrants
    --       45,289  
Repayment of notes (1)
    --       (642,753 )
Sale of convertible notes
    2,685,000       3,400,000  
 
 
(1)
These notes were issued during 2010 in connection with the acquisition of leases in the Batson Dome field.
 
As of August 31, 2012, our operating expenses were approximately $150,000 per month, which amount includes salaries and other corporate overhead, but excludes lease operating and interest expenses.

By agreement dated March 15, 2011, we entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field.  As of August 31, 2012 we were drilling two wells on the lease. Pursuant to the farmout agreement we have the option of drilling additional wells on the lease, subject to certain conditions. We estimate the cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease will be approximately $500,000.

By agreement dated May 25, 2011, we entered into a farmout agreement with Exxon/Mobil Corporation pertaining to another 100-acre lease adjacent to our existing leases in the Batson Dome Field. Pursuant to the agreement, we have the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by June 14, 2013. Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by June 14, 2013, and completing the well if warranted, we have the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that unless we commence drilling each well within 180 days of the date we complete or abandon the latest well drilled, our right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. We estimate the cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease will be approximately $1,000,000.
 
By agreement dated January 6, 2012, we entered into a three-year farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to another 70-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field.  We estimate the cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease will be approximately $1,000,000.
 
By agreement dated May 1, 2012, we entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 45-acre lease in the Hull-Daisetta Field. Pursuant to the agreement, we have the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by January 31, 2013.  Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by January 31, 2013, and completing the well if warranted, we have the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that unless we commence drilling each well within 180 days of the date the latest well is completed or abandoned, the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. We estimate the cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease will be approximately $750,000.
 
 
16

 

We estimate we will spend approximately $2,700,000 during the twelve months ending August 31, 2013 for drilling and completing wells and for various other projects.
 
Any cash generated by our operations, after payment of general, administrative and lease operating expenses, will be used to drill and, if warranted, complete oil wells, acquire oil and gas leases covering lands which we believe are favorable for the production of oil, and to fund working capital reserves. Our capital expenditure plans are subject to periodic revision based upon the availability of funds and expected return on investment.

We expect that our principal source of cash flow will be from the sale of crude oil reserves which are depleting assets. Cash flow from the sale of oil production depends upon the quantity of production and the price obtained for the production. An increase in prices will permit us to finance our operations to a greater extent with internally generated funds, may allow us to obtain equity financing more easily or on better terms, and lessens the difficulty of obtaining financing. However, price increases heighten the competition for oil prospects, increase the costs of exploration and development, and, because of potential price declines, increase the risks associated with the purchase of producing properties during times that prices are at higher levels.

A decline in oil prices (i) will reduce our cash flow which in turn will reduce the funds available for exploring for and replacing oil reserves, (ii) will increase the difficulty of obtaining equity and debt financing and worsen the terms on which such financing may be obtained, (iii) will reduce the number of oil prospects which have reasonable economic terms, (iv) may cause us to permit leases to expire based upon the value of potential oil reserves in relation to the costs of exploration, (v) may result in marginally productive oil wells being abandoned as non-commercial, and (vi) may increase the difficulty of obtaining financing. However, price declines reduce the competition for oil properties and correspondingly reduce the prices paid for leases and prospects.

We plan to generate profits by drilling productive oil wells. However, we plan to obtain the funds required to drill, and if warranted, complete new wells (including any wells pertaining to our farmout agreements) with any net cash generated by our operations, through the sale of our securities, from loans from third parties or from third parties willing to pay our share of the cost of drilling and completing the wells as partners/participants in the resulting wells. We do not have any commitments or arrangements from any person to provide us with any additional capital. We may not be successful in raising the capital needed to drill oil wells. Any wells which may be drilled by us may not produce oil.

Other than as disclosed above, we do not know of any:

  
Trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result in, or that are reasonably likely to result in, any material increase or decrease in our liquidity; or
  
Significant changes in our expected sources and uses of cash.
 
 
17

 
 
Contractual Obligations

Our material future contractual obligations as of  August 31, 2012  were as follows:
 
   
Total
   
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
Thereafter
 
2010 Convertible notes (1)
  $ 325,000     $ 325,000       --       --       --  
2012 Convertible notes (1)   $ 8,254,500       --       --       --     $ 8,254,500  
Office lease
  $ 29,500     $ 29,500       --       --       --  
Drilling commitment -
                                       
Exxon/Mobil farmout
  $ 1,000,000     $ --     $ 1,000,000       --       --  
 
(1)  
Gives effect to notes sold in September 2012.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to the financial statements included as part of this prospectus, for a description of our critical accounting policies and the potential impact of the adoption of any new accounting pronouncements.

BUSINESS

We are an early-stage independent energy company engaged in the acquisition and development of oil in or near established oil-producing areas. We plan to build our cash flow and oil reserves through a focused acquisition and development program by:

  
focusing our operations in the hydrocarbon-rich region of east Texas;
  
drilling in areas which have a high proportion of oil relative to natural gas;
  
lessening risk by concentrating on established areas with proven production; and
  
using new screening technology which prevents sand accumulation in the well bores and allows for the recovery of more oil from mature fields.

In December 2011 we completed a $4,800,000 initial public offering. The offering consisted of 4,800,000 Units priced at $1.00 per Unit.

Batson Dome and Hull-Daisetta fields
 
Pursuant to three agreements, we acquired oil and gas leases covering 230 acres in the Batson Dome Field in Hardin County, Texas. In the first agreement, and in consideration for the assignment of a 40% working interest (32% net revenue interest) in leases covering 220 acres, we paid $40,000 in cash and issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $285,668. In the second agreement, and in consideration for the assignment of a 50% working interest (40% net revenue interest) in leases covering the same 220 acres, we paid $50,000 in cash and issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $357,085. The notes associated with the first and second agreements bore interest at 8% per year and were repaid in December 2010. In the third agreement, and in payment of $259,247 in cash, we acquired a 90% working interest in 10 acres adjacent to the 220 acres described above, as well as a 90% working interest (63% net revenue interest) in two producing oil wells and three shut- in wells located on the 10- acre lease. The leases and wells subject to the first and third agreements were acquired from C.F.O., Inc., a corporation controlled by Delton Drum, one of our officers. C.F.O., Inc. owns the remaining 10% working interest in the leases covering the 230 acres.
 
 
18

 

By agreement dated March 15, 2011, we entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. Pursuant to the farmout agreement we have the option of drilling wells on the lease; provided however, that if we do not drill at least six wells in any twelve month period our right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. For each well drilled, we will receive a partial assignment of the lease covering the two acres surrounding the well. We will have a 100% working interest (75% net revenue interest) in any wells we drill on the leased acreage. We estimate the cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease will be approximately $500,000. As of August 31, 2012, we had not commenced any drilling operations on the lease subject to the farmout agreement.
 
By agreement dated May 25, 2011, we entered into a farmout agreement with Exxon/Mobil Corporation pertaining to another 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. Pursuant to the agreement, we have the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by June 14, 2013. Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by June 14, 2013, and completing the well if we consider it to be productive of oil, we have the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided, however, that unless we commence drilling each well within 180 days of the date we complete or abandon the latest well drilled, our right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. For each well drilled, we will receive a partial assignment of the lease covering the acreage surrounding the well. We will have a 100% working interest (75% net revenue interest) in any wells we drill on the leased acreage. We estimate the cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease will be approximately $1,000,000. As of August 31, 2012, we had not commenced any drilling operations on the lease subject to the farmout agreement.
 
Exxon/Mobil has the right to purchase any oil produced from any wells drilled on the lease. If Exxon/Mobil exercises this right, the price for any oil purchased will be based upon the price posted by Exxon/Mobil, in its discretion, or in the alternative, the market price for oil in the area, after deduction for costs of gathering, storing, dehydrating, treating, processing and transporting the oil. Although the agreement with Exxon/Mobil does not specify how the ‘‘posted’’ price will be determined, in the area of our wells the posted price typically approximates the price published by the New York Mercantile Exchange for West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil. If ExxonMobil, does not post the price, then any purchase will be at the market value price as determined by ExxonMobil, at the well, after deduction of all costs of gathering, storing, dehydrating, treating, processing, and transporting oil. However, we may elect to provide ExxonMobil with any bona fide term purchase offer for oil to be used in future market value determinations and ExxonMobil will consider any offer in determining the market value price.
 
By agreement dated January 6, 2012, we entered into a three-year farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to another 70-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field.  We estimate the cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease will be approximately $1,000,000.
 
The Batson Dome Field is located in Hardin County, Texas approximately 50 miles northeast of Houston, and has multiple production zones. The oil produced from the field is light, sweet, high-quality crude with a specific gravity of 21 to 35 degrees. This field lies in flat wooded areas which allow easy access for the drilling and maintenance of wells. There are no significant man-made improvements other than oil wells and related equipment. There are no nearby residences.

The Batson Dome Field draws oil and negligible amounts of gas from an anhydrite and limestone reservoir in a caprock structure above a salt dome in the Miocene and Oligocene formations. Along with three other highly prolific salt dome fields—Spindletop, Sour Lake, and Humble—the Batson Dome Field helped to establish the basis of the Texas oil industry when these shallow fields produced the first Texas Gulf Coast oil.
 
 
19

 

A salt dome is a mushroom-shaped structure made of salt, commonly having an overlying caprock. Salt domes form as a consequence of the relative buoyancy of salt when buried beneath other types of sediment. The salt flows upward to form salt domes, sheets, pillars and other structures. Oil is commonly found in and around salt domes due to the abundance and variety of traps created by salt movement and the excellent sealing capabilities of salt.

The Batson Dome Field was first drilled in the early 1900s. The salt in the Batson Dome rises to a depth of approximately 800 feet at the cap of the dome, where the first oil was discovered in very shallow wells. Alternating sands and shales form oil reservoirs in the sand dipping away from the cap on all sides of the dome down to a depth of over 7,000 feet. The field has produced oil and a negligible amount of gas from an anhydrite and limestone reservoir in the cap as well as the Miocene and Frio Sands at depths of 400-4,000 feet and the Yegua Sands below 7,000 feet. Since no secondary or enhanced recovery has been attempted over the years, we believe there are opportunities for recovery of substantial undrained reserves through the drilling of new wells with closer spacing and the re-entry of old well bores in currently producing areas.

As mentioned above, we acquired two producing and three shut-in oil wells in the Batson Dome Field. As of August 31, 2012, the two wells were producing approximately one barrel of oil per day, net to our 63% net revenue interest. The three shut-in wells will need to be reworked, at an estimated cost of $125,000 per well, before they can be returned to production.  As of June 30, 2012, one of the shut-in wells was being reworked.

As of August 31, 2012, we had drilled and completed nine wells in the Batson Dome Field. Our share of the costs of drilling and completing these wells was approximately $6,000,000. During the three months ended June 30, 2012, these wells collectively produced $111,875 barrels of oil. Each well has shown multiple potentially productive zones at various depths. In the event production from one zone falls off materially, we have the opportunity to open another zone to compensate for the decline.

By agreement dated May 1, 2012, we entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 45-acre lease in the Hull-Daisetta Field. Pursuant to the agreement, we have the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by January 31, 2013.  Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by January 31, 2013, and completing the well if warranted, we have the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that unless we commence drilling each well within 180 days of the date the latest well is completed or abandoned, the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. We estimate the cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease will be approximately $750,000. As of August 31, 2012, we had not drilled any wells on this lease.

The Hull-Daisetta Field is located in the Liberty County, Texas, about 10 miles south of our Baston Dome Field.  The Hull-Daisetta Field includes coverage of a salt dome formation with similar geological characteristics as the Baston salt dome.  The field was first drilled in 1918 and has produced over 180 million barrels of oil to date.  Our initial lease position is on top of the salt dome which contains old shut-in wells that were drilled and successfully produced a number of years ago. Our geologist believes that substantial volumes of oil remain in the field.  The expected depths to the dome cap rock on this lease are around 5,000 feet.
 
The completion of oil wells in established areas, such as the Batson Dome and Hull-Daisetta fields, is, to a certain extent, less risky than drilling for oil in unproven areas where uncertainty exists as to whether relevant amounts of oil exist at all. However, the process of completing an oil well is nevertheless associated with considerable risk.
 
We plan on drilling and, if warranted, completing additional wells in the Batson Dome and Hull Daisetta fields. The wells will be drilled to a depth of approximately 3,000 to 4,000 feet to the Frio formation. Each well will take approximately ten days to drill and complete. Our share of the drilling and completion costs for each well is estimated to be approximately $450,000. We will have a 90% working interest (63%-67.5% net revenue interest) in any wells we drill in the Batson Dome Field.
 
 
20

 

Vanguard Net Profits, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (the ‘‘Fund’’), has a 20% net profits interest in the four wells drilled with the proceeds from our November and December 2010 sale of convertible notes. We have a 1% interest in the Fund. The holders of the convertible notes have the remaining 99% interest. The holders of the convertible notes also have a security interest in any leases acquired, or wells drilled, with the proceeds from the sale of the notes.
 
During the period from our inception to September 30, 2010, we did not drill any oil or gas wells. During the year ended September 30, 2011 we drilled and completed 4 (3.6 net) exploratory oil wells. During the year ended September 30, 2011 we did not drill any development wells or any dry holes. As of August 31, 2012 we were drilling two wells, completing two wells, and reworking one well.
 
The following table shows, as of  August 31,  2012, our producing wells, developed acreage, and undeveloped acreage, excluding service (injection and disposal) wells:

 
Productive Wells
 
Developed Acreage
 
Undeveloped Acreage(1)
 
State
Gross
   
Net
 
Gross
   
Net
 
Gross
   
Net
 
                                     
Texas
    9       8.1       25       22.5       205       185  

(1) Undeveloped acreage includes leasehold interests on which wells have not been drilled or completed to the point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of natural gas and oil regardless of whether the leasehold interest is classified as containing proved undeveloped reserves.

The following table shows, as of August 31, 2012, the status of our gross acreage:
 
State
 
Held by Production
   
Not Held by Production
 
             
Texas
    230       --  
 
Acres that are Held by Production remain in force so long as oil or gas is produced from one or more wells on the particular lease. Leased acres that are not Held by Production require annual rental payments to maintain the lease until the first to occur of the following: the expiration of the lease or the time oil or gas is produced from one or more wells drilled on the leased acreage. At the time oil or gas is produced from wells drilled on the leased acreage, the lease is considered to be Held by Production.

Proved Reserves

Below are estimates of our net proved reserves as of September 30, 2011, net to our interest. All of our proved reserves are located in Texas.

Estimates of volumes of proved reserves at September 30, 2011 are presented in barrels (Bbls) for oil and, for natural gas, in millions of cubic feet (Mcf) at the official temperature and pressure bases of the areas in which the gas reserves are located.
 
 
21

 
 
   
Oil
   
Gas
 
    (Bbls)     (Mcf)  
Proved Developed:
           
Producing
    90,572       --  
Non-Producing
    73,391       --  
Proved Undeveloped
    371,847       --  
 
‘‘Bbl’’ refers to one stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, in reference to crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons. ‘‘Mcf’’ refers to one thousand cubic feet. A BOE (i.e., barrel of oil equivalent) combines Bbls of oil and Mcf of gas by converting each six Mcf of gas to one Bbl of oil. Below are estimates of our present value of estimated future net revenues from our proved reserves based upon the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 932, Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is determined by using estimated quantities of proved reserves and the periods in which they are expected to be developed and produced based on period-end economic conditions. The estimated future production is based upon benchmark prices that reflect the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for oil and gas during the twelve months period ended September 30, 2011. The resulting estimated future cash inflows are then reduced by estimated future costs to develop and produce reserves based on period-end cost levels. No deduction has been made for depletion, depreciation or for indirect costs, such as general corporate overhead. Present values were computed by discounting future net revenues by 10% per year.
 
Future cash inflows
  $ 50,622,329  
Deductions (including estimated taxes)
    (22,823,917 )
Future net cash flow
  $ 27,798,412  
Discounted future net cash flow
  $ 22,690,495  
 
Nova Resources, Inc. prepared the estimates of our proved reserves, future production and income attributable to our leasehold interests as of September 30, 2011. Nova is an independent petroleum engineering firm that provides petroleum consulting services to the oil and gas industry. The estimates of drilled reserves, future production and income attributable to certain leasehold and royalty interests are based on technical analysis conducted by engineers employed at Nova.

Joseph V. Rochefort was the technical person primarily responsible for overseeing the preparation of the reserve report. Mr. Rochefort earned a Bachelor’s Degree in Physics and Geophysics from Texas Christian University and a Masters Degree in Geology from Texas Tech University. Mr. Rochefort has more than 28 years of practical experience in the estimation and evaluation of petroleum reserves.

Delton Drum, our Vice President of Field Operations, oversaw the preparation of the reserve estimates by Nova. Mr. Drum has over 30 years experience in oil and gas exploration and development, with over 15 years of experience in the Batson Dome Field. We do not have a reserve committee and we do not have any specific internal controls regarding the estimates of our reserves.
 
 
22

 

Our proved reserves include only those amounts which we reasonably expect to recover in the future from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, at current prices and costs, under existing regulatory practices and with existing technology. Accordingly, any changes in prices, operating and development costs, regulations, technology or other factors could significantly increase or decrease estimates of proved reserves.

Proved reserves were estimated by performance methods, the volumetric method, analogy, or a combination of methods utilizing present economic conditions and limited to those proved reserves economically recoverable. The performance methods include decline curve analysis that utilize extrapolations of historical production and pressure data available through September 30, 2011 in those cases where such data were considered to be definitive.

Forecasts for future production rates are based on historical performance from wells currently on production in the region with an economic cut-off for production based upon the projected net revenue being equal to the projected operating expenses. No further reserves or valuation were given to any wells beyond their economic cut-off. Where no production decline trends have been established due to the limited historical production records from wells on the properties, surrounding wells historical production records were used and extrapolated to wells of the property. Where applicable, the actual calculated present decline rate of any well was used to determine future production volumes to be economically recovered. The calculated present rate of decline was then used to determine the present economic life of the production from the reservoir.

For wells currently on production, forecasts of future production rates were based on historical performance data. If no production decline trend has been established, future production rates were held constant, or adjusted for the effects of curtailment where appropriate, until a decline in ability to produce was anticipated. An estimated rate of decline was then applied to economic depletion of the reserves. If a decline trend has been established, this trend was used as the basis for estimating future production rates.

Proved developed non-producing and undeveloped reserves were estimated primarily by the performance and historical extrapolation methods. Test data and other related information were used to estimate the anticipated initial production rates from those wells or locations that are not currently producing. For reserves not yet on production, sales were estimated to commence at a date we determined to be reasonable.

In general, the volume of production from our oil and gas properties declines as reserves are depleted. Except to the extent we acquire additional properties containing proved reserves or conduct successful exploration and development activities, or both, our proved reserves will decline as reserves are produced. Accordingly, volumes generated from our future activities are highly dependent upon the level of success in acquiring or finding additional reserves and the costs incurred in doing so.
 
 
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Future Operations

We plan to evaluate other undeveloped oil prospects and participate in drilling activities on those prospects which, in our opinion, are favorable for the production of oil. Initially, we plan to concentrate our activities in East Texas. Our strategy is to acquire prospects in or adjacent to existing fields with further development potential and minimal risk in the same area. The extent of our activities will primarily be dependent upon available capital.

If we believe a geographical area indicates geological and economic potential, we will attempt to acquire leases or other interests in the area. We may then attempt to sell portions of our leasehold interests in a prospect to third parties, thus sharing the risks and rewards of the exploration and development of the prospect with the other owners. One or more wells may be drilled on a prospect, and if the results indicate the presence of sufficient oil reserves, additional wells may be drilled on the prospect.
 
We may also:

  
acquire a working interest in one or more prospects from others and participate with the other working interest owners in drilling and if warranted, completing oil wells on a prospect;

  
purchase producing oil  properties; or

  
enter into farmin agreements with third parties. A farmin agreement will obligate us to pay the cost of drilling, and if warranted completing a well, in return for a majority of the working and net revenue interest in the well.

Title to properties which we may acquire will be subject to one or more of the following: royalty, overriding royalty, carried, net profits, working and other similar interests and contractual arrangements customary in the oil industry; liens for current taxes not yet due; and other encumbrances. In the case of undeveloped properties, investigation of record title will be made at the time of acquisition. Title reviews will be obtained before commencement of drilling operations.

Although we normally obtain title reports for oil leases we acquire, we have not in the past obtained, and we may not in the future obtain, title opinions pertaining to leases. A title report shows the history of a particular oil and gas lease, as shown by the records of the county clerk and recorder, state oil or gas commission, or the Bureau of Land Management, depending on the nature of the lease. In contrast, in a title opinion, an attorney expresses an opinion as to the persons or persons owning interests in a particular oil  and gas lease.

Government Regulation

Although our sale of oil will not be regulated, federal, state and local agencies have promulgated extensive rules and regulations applicable to our oil exploration, production and related operations. Most states, including Texas, require permits for drilling operations, drilling bonds and the filing of reports concerning operations and impose other requirements relating to the exploration of oil. Texas and other states also have statutes or regulations addressing conservation matters including provisions for the unitization or pooling of oil properties, the establishment of maximum rates of production from oil wells and the regulation of spacing, plugging and abandonment of such wells. The statutes and regulations of Texas and other states limit the rate at which oil is produced from wells. The federal and state regulatory burden on the oil industry increases our cost of doing business and affects our profitability. Because these rules and regulations are amended or reinterpreted frequently, we are unable to predict the future cost or impact of complying with those laws.
 
 
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As with the oil and natural gas industry in general, our properties are subject to extensive and changing federal, state and local laws and regulations designed to protect and preserve our natural resources and the environment. The recent trend in environmental legislation and regulation is generally toward stricter standards, and this trend is likely to continue. These laws and regulations often require a permit or other authorization before construction or drilling commences and for certain other activities; limit or prohibit access, seismic acquisition, construction, drilling and other activities on certain lands lying within wilderness and other protected areas; impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations; and require the reclamation of certain lands.

The permits required for many of our operations are subject to revocation, modification and renewal by issuing authorities. Governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with their regulations, and violations are subject to fines, injunctions or both. In the opinion of our management, we are in substantial compliance with current applicable environmental laws and regulations, and we have no material commitments for capital expenditures to comply with existing environmental requirements. Nevertheless, changes in existing environmental laws and regulations or in interpretations thereof could have a significant impact on us, as well as the oil and natural gas industry in general. The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act  (‘‘CERCLA’’) and comparable state statutes impose strict and joint and several liabilities on owners and operators of certain sites and on persons who disposed of or arranged for the disposal of ‘‘hazardous substances’’ found at such sites. It is not uncommon for the neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the hazardous substances released into the environment. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (‘‘RCRA’’) and comparable state statutes govern the disposal of ‘‘solid waste’’ and ‘‘hazardous waste’’ and authorize imposition of substantial fines and penalties for noncompliance. Although CERCLA currently excludes petroleum from its definition of ‘‘hazardous substance,’’ state laws affecting our operations impose clean-up liability relating to petroleum and petroleum related products. In addition, although RCRA classifies certain oil field wastes as ‘‘non-hazardous,’’ such exploration and production wastes could be reclassified as hazardous wastes, thereby making such wastes subject to more stringent handling and disposal requirements.

Competition and Marketing

We will be faced with strong competition from many other companies and individuals engaged in the oil business, some of which are very large, well-established energy companies with substantial capabilities and established earnings records. We may be at a competitive disadvantage in acquiring oil prospects since we must compete with these individuals and companies, many of which have greater financial resources and larger technical staffs. In addition, although we use new screening technology which prevents sand accumulation in the well bores and allows for the recovery of more oil from mature fields, larger companies have the ability to manage their risk by diversification.

Exploration for and the production of oil are affected by the availability of pipe, casing and other tubular goods and certain other oil field equipment including drilling rigs and tools. We will depend upon independent drilling contractors to furnish rigs, equipment and tools to drill our wells. Higher prices for oil may result in competition among operators for drilling equipment, tubular goods and drilling crews which may affect our ability expeditiously to drill, complete, recomplete and work-over wells.
 
 
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The market for oil is dependent upon a number of factors beyond our control, which at times cannot be accurately predicted. These factors include the extent of competitive domestic production and imports of oil, the availability of other sources of energy, fluctuations in seasonal supply and demand, and governmental regulation. In addition, there is always the possibility that new legislation may be enacted which would impose price controls or additional excise taxes upon crude oil. As of February 29, 2012, all of our oil production was being sold to an independent oil company. The agreement with the independent oil company is on a month-to-month basis, and the price at which we sell our oil is established each month. The oil is transferred by truck from the field to a nearby refinery. We do not expect to have any difficulty in selling the oil produced from our wells in the foreseeable future.

On June 23, 2011, 28 member countries of the International Energy Agency agreed to release 60 million barrels of oil, including 30 million barrels from the United States’ Strategic Petroleum Reserve, in the subsequent months in response to the ongoing disruption of oil supplies from Libya. The market price for crude oil is significantly affected by policies adopted by the member nations of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (‘‘OPEC’’). Members of OPEC establish prices and production quotas among themselves for petroleum products from time to time with the intent of controlling the current global supply and consequently price levels. We are unable to predict the effect, if any, that OPEC or other countries will have on the amount of, or the prices received for, crude oil.

Employees and Offices

As of August 31, 2012, we had one full-time employee and two part-time employees.
 
Our principal offices are located at 1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1600, Houston, Texas 77056. Our offices, consisting of approximately 220 square feet, are leased until August 31, 2012 at a rate of $100 per month.
 
We also maintain a satellite office in Los Angeles, California.  This office consists of 400 square feet and is rented for $2,400 per month pursuant to a lease which expires on October 31, 2012.
 
Our office leases include fully furnished offices, utilities, administrative support and covered parking.
 
Subsidiaries

We conduct business in Texas through VE Corporation, a Colorado corporation and our wholly owned subsidiary. In addition, we own a 1% interest in Vanguard Net Profits, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, of which, 34 holders of our convertible notes own the remaining 99% interest.
 
 
26

 

MANAGEMENT

Our officers and directors are listed below. Our directors are generally elected at our annual shareholders’ meeting and hold office until the next annual shareholders’ meeting, or until their successors are elected and qualified. Our executive officers are elected by our directors and serve at their discretion.
 
Name
 
Age
 
Position
Warren M. Dillard
  69  
President, Chief Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer and a Director
R. Gerald Bailey
  70  
Chairman of the Board and a Director
Michael L. Fraim
  49  
Vice President, Technology
Delton C. Drum
  54  
Vice President, Field Operations
Steven M. Powers
  69  
Vice President of Business Development, Secretary and a Director
Rick A. Wilber
  63  
Director
John P. Barton
  67  
Director
 
The principal occupations of our officers and directors during the past several years are as follows:

Warren M. Dillard has been our President, Chief Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer and a director since June 2010. Since February 2011 Mr. Dillard has been our Principal Financial and Accounting Officer. Mr. Dillard currently serves as a director of Surge Global Energy, Inc. which is a publicly traded oil and gas corporation. Since 2005, Mr. Dillard has served as the President and a director of Enercor, Inc., a private corporation involved in oil and gas exploration and development in the western United States. Since the spring of 2010, Mr. Dillard’s involvement with Enercor has been minimal. Mr. Dillard filed a personal bankruptcy petition in 2002 relating to a personal guarantee of the debt of a private company made while Mr. Dillard was an officer of the company. The bankruptcy was discharged in July 2002. Mr. Dillard holds a degree in Accounting from Texas A & M University and an MBA in Finance from the Harvard Business School.

R. Gerald Bailey has been our Chairman of the Board and a director since June 2010 and has approximately 45 years of experience as a petroleum engineer. Currently, Mr. Bailey is serving as chairman of BCM Energy Partners, Inc., an oil production firm. Since 1997, Mr. Bailey has served as the chairman of Bailey Petroleum, LLC, a consulting firm for oil and gas exploration and development corporations. Between 1993 and 1997, Mr. Bailey served as the President of Exxon Corporation, Arabian Gulf. He received a BS in Chemical Engineering from the University of Houston, and a MS in Chemical Engineering from New Jersey Institute of Technology.

Michael L. Fraim, PhD. has been our Vice President for Technology since June 2010. Since 2006, Dr. Fraim has served as the Vice President, Technology for Ephraim Oil, LLC. Between 2004 and 2006, Dr. Fraim was employed by Alamos Consulting in Albuquerque, New Mexico. From time to time over the past five years, Dr. Fraim has been engaged on an independent contractor/consultant basis by various energy companies. Most recently, Mr. Fraim has been providing consulting services to large oil and gas companies through Texas A&M University. Dr. Fraim holds a bachelor’s degree, a masters degree and a PH.D degree in petroleum engineering from Texas A & M University.
 
 
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Delton C. Drum has been our Vice President for Field Operations since June 2010. Since 2003, Mr. Drum has been the President of C.F.O., Inc., an oil and gas firm involved in drilling and operating oil and gas wells. Since 1995, Mr. Drum has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Drum Equipment/ Drum Oil & Gas, Inc. Mr. Drum has approximately 30 years of experience in the oil and gas industry as an operator, driller and well owner.

Steven M. Powers has been a director since June 2010. Since February 2011, Mr. Powers has been our Vice President of Business Development and our Secretary. Since 2005, Mr. Powers has served as Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and a director of Enercor, Inc., a private corporation involved in oil and gas exploration and development. Prior to his association with Enercor, Mr. Powers was a real estate developer. Mr. Powers holds a degree in philosophy from the University of California at Santa Barbara as well as an MBA from the University of California at Los Angeles.

Rick A. Wilber has been a director since June 2010. Mr. Wilber has been a director of Synergy Resources Corporation, a publicly traded oil and gas exploration and development corporation, since September 2008. Mr. Wilber has been a Director of Ultimate Software Group Inc. since October 2002 and serves as a member of its audit and compensation committees. Since 1984, Mr. Wilber has been a private investor in, and a consultant to, numerous development stage companies. Mr. Wilber holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.

John P. Barton has been a director since June 2010. Since 2007, Mr. Barton has served as a managing partner of Energy Capital Partners, LLC, a venture capital firm. Since 2005, Mr. Barton has been a partner of Cambridge Energy Partners, LLC., an oil and gas investment firm. From time to time over the past five years Mr. Barton has been engaged on an independent contractor/consultant basis by various energy companies. Most recently, Mr. Barton has provided consulting services to Synergy Resources Corporation. Mr. Barton holds a degree in Economics and Finance from Millikin University.

We believe that each of our directors’ experience in oil and gas exploration and business development qualifies him to serve as one of our directors.

Rick Wilber and John Barton are the members of our compensation committee. Our Board of Directors serves as our audit committee.

Rick Wilber and John Barton are independent, as that term is defined in Section 803 A(2) of the NYSE Amex Company Guide. Warren Dillard acts as our financial expert.

We have adopted a code of ethics applicable to our principal executive, financial and accounting officers and persons performing similar functions.
 
 
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Executive Compensation.

The following table summarizes the compensation received by our principal executive and financial officers during the year ended September 30, 2011 and for the period from inception (June 21, 2010) to September 30, 2010.
 
                  Restricted           Other        
                 
Stock
   
Option
   
Annual
       
 
Fiscal
 
Salary
   
Bonus
   
Awards
    Awards     Compensation    
 
 
Name and Principal Position
Year
    (1)       (2)       (3)       (4)       (5)    
Total
 
Warren Dillard
2011
  $ 135,000                             $ 135,000  
President, Principal Executive,
2010
  $ 22,500                                     $ 22,500  
Financial and Accounting Officer
                                               
                                                   
R. Gerald Bailey
2011
  $ 105,000                             $ 105,000  
Chairman of the Board
2010
  $ 9,000                                     $ 9,000  
                                                   
Michael Fraim
2011
  $ 10,000                             $ 10,000  
Vice President Technology
2010
                                           
 
 
(1) The dollar value of base salary (cash and non-cash) earned.
 
(2) The dollar value of bonus (cash and non-cash) earned.
 
(3) The value of the shares of restricted stock issued as compensation for services computed in accordance with ASC 718 on the date of grant.
 
(4) The value of all stock options computed in accordance with ASC 718 on the date of grant.
 
(5) All other compensation received that could not be properly reported in any other column of the table.

The following shows the amounts we expect to pay to our officers and directors during the twelve months ending August 31, 2013 and the amount of time these persons expect to devote to us.
 
Name    Projected
Compensation
    Percent of Time to be
Devoted to our Business
 
Warren Dillard
  $ 190,000       100 %
R. Gerald Bailey
  $ 120,000       25 %
Steven Powers
  $ 115,000       40 %
Rick A. Wilber
  $ 30,000       10 %
John Barton
  $ 54,000       30 %
 
Michael Fraim provides consulting services from time to time and is compensated on the basis of actual time spent.
 
Delton Drum is compensated through his company, C.F.O., Inc., which is the operator for any wells we drill in the Batson Dome Field. We entered into an operating agreement with C.F.O., Inc. dated October 1, 2010. As operator, C.F.O., Inc. receives $2,500 per month for each well being drilled or completed, subject to reductions for days when a well, or wells, are not being drilled. In addition, C.F.O., Inc. is paid $250 per month for each operating well. We may remove C.F.O., Inc. for good cause if it fails to cure a default under the operating agreement within 30 days notice from us of a default. C.F.O., Inc. is required to carry insurance for our benefit and may not undertake any single project requiring an expenditure in excess of $5,000 without our prior authorization, except in the case of an emergency. The operating agreement will remain in effect so long as the oil leases covered by the agreement continue in operation.
 
 
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We have an employment agreement with Warren Dillard which provides that Mr. Dillard is paid a base salary of $12,500 per month, plus an amount equal to the federal and state taxes that he is required to pay with respect to his base salary. The employment agreement with Mr. Dillard can be terminated at any time, by either party, upon 10 days notice, without cause.

We have an employment agreement with R. Gerald Bailey. Pursuant to the agreement, we will pay Mr. Bailey $10,000 per month for seven days of work per month, and $1,000 per day for each additional day. Our agreement with Mr. Bailey is terminable at any time, by either party without cause or penalty.

We have an employment agreement with Steven Powers. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Powers devotes approximately 40% of his time to our business and we pay him a base salary of $7,500 per month, plus an amount equal to the federal and state taxes that he is required to pay with respect to his base salary. The employment agreement with Mr. Powers can be terminated at any time, by either party, upon 10 days notice, without cause.

We do not have any employment or compensation agreements with Rick Wilber or John Barton.

Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan. We have a non-qualified stock option plan which authorizes the issuance of up to 1,500,000 shares of our common stock to persons that exercise options granted pursuant to the plan. Our employees, directors, officers, consultants and advisors are eligible to be granted options pursuant to the plan, provided, however, that bona fide services must be rendered by such consultants or advisors and such services must not be in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction. In the future, the exercise price for options granted pursuant to the plan will not be less than 85% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.
 
The following tables show all options granted pursuant to the Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan. As of August 31, 2012, none of the options had been exercised. The options are fully vested.
 
         
Shares Issuable
             
   
Grant
   
Upon Exercise
   
Exercise
   
Expiration
 
Name
 
Date
   
of Options (1)
   
Price
   
Date
 
Warren M. Dillard
    1-10-11       200,000     $ 1.00       1-10-14  
R. Gerald Bailey
    1-10-11       200,000     $ 1.00       1-10-14  
Steven M. Powers
    1-10-11       100,000     $ 1.00       1-10-14  
Rick A. Wilber
    1-10-11       150,000     $ 1.00       1-10-14  
John P. Barton
    1-10-11       100,000     $ 1.00       1-10-14  
Ben Barton
    1-10-11       100,000     $ 1.00       1-10-14  
 
(1)
Any options which have not been exercised will automatically terminate upon the option holder’s death, 90 days after the date the option holder voluntarily resigns as an officer, director or employee or in the event the option holder is terminated for cause. For purposes of these options, cause is defined as (i) the failure by the option holder to substantially perform his duties and obligations owed to us (other than any failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness); (ii) engaging in misconduct or a breach of fiduciary duty which is, or potentially is,materially injurious to us; (iii) commission of a felony; or (iv) the commission of a crime which is, or potentially is, materially injurious to us.
 
 
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Long-Term Incentive Plans. We do not provide our officers or employees with pension, stock appreciation rights, long-term incentive or other plans.

Employee Pension, Profit Sharing or other Retirement Plans. We do not have a defined benefit, pension plan, profit sharing or other retirement plan, although we may adopt one or more of such plans in the future.

Compensation of Directors During Year Ended September 30, 2011. During the year ended September 30, 2011, we did not compensate our directors for acting as such.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation. Rick Wilber and John Barton are the members of our compensation committee. During the year ended September 30, 2011, both Mr. Wilber and Mr. Barton participated in deliberations concerning executive officer compensation. During the year ended September 30, 2011, none of our officers was also a member of the compensation committee or a director of another entity, which other entity had one of its executive officers serving as one of our directors.
 
Related Party Transactions
 
In July 2010, we sold 4,900,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.001 per share to our officers and directors and unrelated third parties.

We acquired working interests in our oil and gas leases in the Batson Dome Field, as well as two producing and three shut-in oil wells, from C.F.O., Inc., a corporation controlled by Delton Drum, one of our officers. C.F.O., Inc., which retained a 10% working interest in these leases and wells, paid $200,000 for the leases and wells sold to us. We pay C.F.O., Inc. to operate our oil wells. We believe that the terms of the transactions with C.F.O., Inc. were at least as favorable to us as those generally available from unaffiliated third parties.

We have not issued any preferred stock or made any loans to, or guaranteed any loans on behalf of, any of our founders, officers, directors, five percent or greater stockholders, or any affiliates of the foregoing persons (each an ‘‘Affiliated Person’’). In the future, we will not engage in material affiliated transactions with any Affiliated Person unless the terms of such transactions are approved by a majority of our independent directors who (i) do not have an interest in the transaction and (ii) are independent under state law definitions of independence requiring that the director neither be an officer nor beneficially own 5% or more of our common stock. Material affiliated transactions include and are not limited to the following transactions between us and any Affiliated Person: issuances of common or preferred stock to any Affiliated Person; making any loan to, or forgiving any loan with any Affiliated Person; and guaranteeing any loan on behalf of any Affiliated Person. We will enter into future material affiliated transactions only on terms that are no less favorable to us than those that can be obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
 
Prior to engaging into future material affiliated transactions, we will appoint, as necessary, and maintain at least two independent directors on our board of directors who are independent under state law definitions of independence requiring that the director neither be an officer nor beneficially own 5% or more of our common stock.

We will provide our independent directors with access to our legal counsel, at our expense, or independent legal counsel in connection with any material affiliated transaction involving our founders, officers, directors, five percent or greater stockholders, or any affiliates of the foregoing persons. Our officers, directors, and counsel will (a) conduct due diligence necessary to assure that there is a reasonable basis for our representations regarding the approval process for material affiliated transactions, and (b) consider whether to embody the representations in our articles of incorporation or bylaws.
 
 
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PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

The following table shows the beneficial ownership of our common stock, as of August 31, 2012, by (i) each person whom we know beneficially owns more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, (ii) each of our officers, (iii) each of our directors, and (iv) all the officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, each owner has sole voting and investment powers over his shares of common stock. Unless otherwise indicated, beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and includes voting or investment power with respect to shares beneficially owned.
 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
 
Number of Shares
Beneficially
Owned
 
Percentage
of Class
 
Warren M. Dillard(2)
    1,165,000 (2)(3)     8.3 %
1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1600
               
Houston, Texas 77056
               
                 
R. Gerald Bailey
    500,000 (3)     3.6 %
1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1600
               
Houston, Texas 77056
               
                 
Michael L. Fraim
    30,000       *  
9266 N. Ventura Ave.
               
Ventura, CA 93001
               
                 
Delton C. Drum
    40,000       *  
2626 Royal Trail Dr.
               
Kingwood, TX 77339
               
                 
Steven M. Powers (2)
    1,065,000 (2)(4)     7.6 %
1999 Avenue of the Stars, Ste. 1100
               
Los Angeles, CA 90067
               
                 
Rick A. Wilber
    650,000 (5)     4.6 %
10360 Kestrel Street
               
Plantation, FL 33324
               
                 
John P. Barton (2)
    575,000 (2)(4)(6)     4.21 %
1200 17th Street, Suite 570
               
Denver, CO 80202
               
                 
All officers and directors as a group (7 persons)
    4,025,000 (7)     29.4 %
______________________
* Less than 1%
 
 
(1) Assumes none of our outstanding notes is converted and none of our outstanding warrants is exercised.
 
(2) Shares are beneficially held through trusts or other entities under the control of this beneficial owner.
 
(3) Includes 200,000 shares issuable upon exercise of an option that is currently exercisable.
 
(4) Includes 100,000 shares issuable upon exercise of an option that is currently exercisable.
 
(5) Includes 150,000 shares issuable upon exercise of an option that is currently exercisable.
 
(6)Includes 100,000 shares owned by Mr. Barton's wife.
 
(7) Includes 750,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options that are currently exercisable.
 
 
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SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
 
The persons listed in the following table plan to offer the shares shown opposite their respective names by means of this prospectus.  The owners of the shares to be sold by means of this prospectus are referred to as the “selling shareholders”.  The selling shareholders acquired their shares in the transactions described below.

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the securities by the selling shareholders. We will pay all costs of registering the securities offered by the selling shareholders. These costs, based upon the time related to preparing this section of the prospectus, are estimated to be $2,000. The selling shareholders will pay all sales commissions and other costs of the sale of the securities offered by them.

See the “Prospectus Summary” section of this prospectus for information concerning the Class A, B, D and E  warrants.

The securities to be sold by the selling shareholders listed below do not include the 1,500,000 Class A warrants to be issued to the holders of our Series C warrants or the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Class A warrants. See the section of this prospectus captioned “Exchange Offer” for more information.
 
 
33

 
 
         
Shares Issuable
         
Share
 
         
Upon Exercise
   
Shares to
   
Ownership
 
   
Shares
   
of Series A
   
Be Sold In
   
After
 
Name of Selling Shareholder
 
Owned
   
Warrants
   
This Offering
   
Offering
 
                                 
Peter J. and Kathryn R. Armatas
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Craig Bardman
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Michael S. Barish
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
Susan C. Barton
    --       5,000       5,000       --  
Margaret Bathgate
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Gary W. and Theresa Boening
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
Burcham Family Revocable Trust
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
Butera Family Trust
    --       100,000       100,000       --  
The Burns Partnership LLC
    --       100,000       100,000       --  
Robert A. Cowfer
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Michael E. Donnelly
    --       6,250       6,250       --  
Duncan Family Trust 1997
    --       75,000       75,000       --  
William Max and Kathleen A. Duncan
    --       100,000       100,000       --  
Richard R. and Ann Marie Ferro
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Roland W. and Cynthia L. Gentner
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Zenas N. Gurley, IRA
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Bill and Diana Hochstett
    --       12,500       12,500       --  
William and Cheryl Hughes Family Trust
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
Douglas H. Kelsall, IRA
    --       12,500       12,500       --  
Robin Kert Trust
    --       12,500       12,500       --  
Jeffrey T. and Carrie Klenda
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
Jon B. Kruljac
    --       12,500       12,500       --  
Richard Martin
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Robert F. McCullough Jr.
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Wilbert L. Miles
    --       7,500       7,500       --  
William D. Moreland
    --       150,000       150,000       --  
Mundon Anticline Investment LLC
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Bernard and Sandra Orsi
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Rack Properties, LLP
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Pedro and Patricia Rivera
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Mark J. Russo
    --       12,500       12,500       --  
Earl W. Sauder Irrevocable Trust
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
Earl W. Sauder, LLC
    --       100,000       100,000       --  
Sauder Family LLC
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
H. Leigh Severance
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
David C. Shatzer
    --       75,000       75,000       --  
Roy G. Shuman
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
Alva Terry Staples
    --       12,500       12,500       --  
Sunset Hill Investments Retirement Plan
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
Dwight E. Vandervort
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
Gregory J. Wasinger
    --       12,500       12,500       --  
Michael D. Williams
    --       12,500       12,500       --  
Thomas D. Wolf
    --       6,250       6,250       --  
      --       1,700,000       1,700,000       --  
 
 
34

 

         
Shares Issuable
   
Shares Issuable
          Share  
         
Upon Exercise
   
Upon Exercise
   
Shares to
   
Ownership
 
   
Shares
   
of Series B
   
of Series D
   
Be Sold In
   
After
 
Name of Selling Shareholder
 
Owned
   
Warrants (1)
   
Warrants (1)
   
This Offering
   
Offering
 
                                         
Vicki D.E. Barone
    -       38,887       11,535       50,422       -  
Steven M. Bathgate
    -       37,893       8,115       46,011       -  
Gail Cohen
    -               750       750       -  
Michael E. Donnelly
    -       58,172       14,280       72,452       -  
David Drennen
    -       5,100               5,100       -  
David Drennen
    -       1,672       503       2,175       -  
Anita Dudley
    -       750       500       1,250       -  
Greg Fulton
    -       13,990       4,217       18,207       -  
Zenas N. Gurley
    -       48,563       13,750       62,313       -  
Richard T. Huebner
    -       13,668       4,035       17,703       -  
Mathew Kelsall
    -       5,438       3,000       8,438       -  
Andrea Kidd
    -       2,500       1,000       3,500       -  
Jon B. Kruljac
    -       182,690       34,425       217,115       -  
Joseph Lavinge
    -       2,250               2,250       -  
Michael J. Morgan
    -       6,123       1,732       7,855       -  
Eugene L. Neidiger
    -       6,833       1,933       8,766       -  
Guy Newman
    -       25,425       31,750       57,175       -  
Robert L. Parrish
    -       2,775       770       3,545       -  
Fulton Partners
    -       23,225       7,000       30,225       -  
Anthony B. Petrelli
    -       19,477       5,537       25,014       -  
Steve Quoy
    -               750       750       -  
Regina L. Roesener
    -       13,354       3,778       17,132       -  
Nancy Stratton
    -       750       500       1,250       -  
Katie Walker
    -       465       140       605       -  
      -       510,000       150,000       660,000       -  
 
(1)  
The Series B and Series D warrants were issued to GVC Capital, LLC, the placement agent for our 2010 and 2011 private offerings. GVC Capital subsequently assigned the Series B and D warrants to a number of its registered representatives and employees, as well as selected dealers participating in the private offerings. The selected dealers, in turn, assigned most of the Series B and D warrants to a number of their registered representatives and employees.
 
Name of Selling Shareholder
  Shares Owned    
Share Issuable Upon Exercise
of Series E Warrants (1)
   
Shares to
Be Sold In
This Offering
   
Ownership After 
Offering
 
                         
Northland Securities
    -       80,224       80,224       -  
MLV & Co.
    -       151,578       151,578       -  
GVC Capital
    -       146,162       146,162       -  
Ted Warner
    -       2,400       2,400       -  
Nick Shermeta
    -       9,600       9,600       -  
Roger Tadsen
    -       2,400       2,400       -  
Scott Tadsen
    -       1,200       1,200       -  
Rob Herje
    -       19,968       19,968       -  
Bill O’Connor
    -       21,000       21,000       -  
Toby Labelle
    -       1,200       1,200       -  
Karen Cady
    -       1,200       1,200       -  
Shawn Messner
    -       30,684       30,684       -  
Jeff Peterson
    -       15,342       15,342       -  
Eric Hansen
    -       15,342       15,342       -  
Neidiger Tucker Bruner, Inc.
    -       39,060       39,060       -  
 
(1)  
The Series E warrants were issued to Northland Capital Markets, MLV & Co. and GVC Capital, LLC, the placement agents for our 2012 private offering. The placement agents subsequently assigned the Series E warrants to affiliates, a number of their registered representatives and employees, as well as a selected dealer participating in the offering.
 
 
35

 
 
The controlling persons of the non-individual selling shareholders are:
 
Name of Shareholder
  Controlling Person
     
Burcham Family Revocable Trust
 
William J. Burcham,
     
Name of Shareholder
 
Controlling Person
     
Butera Family Trust
 
Roy T. Butera
The Burns Partnership LLC
 
David A. Burns,
Duncan Family Trust 1997
 
Stephen Flores
Zenas N. Gurley, IRA
 
Zenas N. Gulrey
William and Cheryl Hughes Family Trust
 
William Hughes
Douglas H. Kelsall, IRA
 
Douglas H. Kelsall
Robin Kert Trust
 
Robin Kert
Mundon Anticline Investment LLC
 
Kent E. Mundon
Rack Properties, LLP
 
Kent E. Mundon
Earl W. Sauder Irrevocable Trust
 
Earl W. Sauder
Earl W. Sauder, LLC
 
Earl W. Sauder
Sauder Family LLC
 
Earl W. Sauder
Sunset Hill Investments Retirement Plan
 
Daniel M. Popylisen
Fulton Partners       Greg Fulton
Northland Securities
 
Randy Nitzksche
MLV & Co.
  Dean Colucci
GVC Capital
 
Vicki D. E. Barone
Neidiger Tucker Bruner, Inc.
 
Charles Burner

The following persons are affiliated with a securities broker:

Holders of Series A Warrants
 
Name

Margaret Bathgate
Michael E. Donnelly
Jon B. Kruljac
Zenus Gurley

Holders of Series B and D Warrants

All holders of the Series B and D warrants, with the exception of Guy Newman, are affiliated with a securities broker.
 
Holders of Series E Warrants
 
All holders of the Series E warrants are affiliated with a securities broker.
 
 
36

 

The shares of common stock and the Class A warrants may be sold by one or more of the following methods, without limitation:
 
  
a block trade in which a broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
 
  
purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by such broker or dealer for its account pursuant to this prospectus;
 
  
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers; and
 
  
face-to-face transactions between sellers and purchasers without a broker/dealer.

In competing sales, brokers or dealers engaged by the selling shareholders may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate.  Brokers or dealers may receive commissions or discounts from selling shareholders in amounts to be negotiated.  As to any particular broker-dealer, this compensation might be in excess of customary commissions.  Neither we nor the selling stockholders can presently estimate the amount of such compensation.  Notwithstanding the above, no FINRA member will charge commissions that exceed 8% of the total proceeds from the sale.

The selling shareholders and any broker/dealers who act in connection with the sale of their securities may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of §2(11) of the Securities Acts of 1933, and any commissions received by them and any profit on any resale of the securities as principal might be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.

If any selling shareholder enters into an agreement to sell his or her securities to a broker-dealer as principal, and the broker-dealer is acting as an underwriter, we will file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, identifying the broker-dealer, providing required information concerning the plan of distribution, and otherwise revising the disclosures in this prospectus as needed.  We will also file the agreement between the selling shareholder and the broker-dealer as an exhibit to the post-effective amendment to the registration statement.

The selling stockholders may also sell their shares pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933.

We have advised the selling shareholders that they, and any securities broker/dealers or others who sell the common stock or warrants on behalf of the selling shareholders, may be deemed to be statutory underwriters and will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements under the Securities Act of 1933.  We have also advised each selling shareholder that in the event of a "distribution" of the securities owned by the selling shareholder, the selling shareholder, any "affiliated purchasers", and any broker/dealer or other person who participates in the distribution may be subject to Rule 102 of Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934 Act") until their participation in that distribution is completed.  Rule 102 makes it unlawful for any person who is participating in a distribution to bid for or purchase securities of the same class as is the subject of the distribution.  A "distribution" is defined in Rule 102 as an offering of securities "that is distinguished from ordinary trading transactions by the magnitude of the offering and the presence of special selling efforts and selling methods".  We have also advised the selling shareholders that Rule 101 of Regulation M under the 1934 Act prohibits any "stabilizing bid" or "stabilizing purchase" for the purpose of pegging, fixing or stabilizing the price of the common stock in connection with this offering.
 
EXCHANGE OFFER
 
In February and March 2011, we sold 1,500,000 units at a price of $1.00 per unit in a private offering. Each unit consisted of one share of our common stock and one Series C warrant. Each Series C warrant originally allowed the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $2.00 per share at any time on or before February 28, 2016. However, the terms of the Series C warrants provided that the warrants would be adjusted to correspond with the terms of the first warrant we sold during 2011 in an underwritten public offering.
 
We also agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission so that the Series C warrants, as well as any shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Series C warrants, could be resold in the public market.
 
In December 2011 we sold 4,800,000 units in our initial public offering.  Each unit consisted of one share of our common stock and one Class A warrant.  Each Class A warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $1.50 per share.  The Class A warrants expire on November 29, 2016.  As a result of the sale of the Class A warrants in the public offering, the terms of the Series C warrants were reset to match the terms of the Class A warrants, including the provision which allows us to redeem the Series C warrants upon the same conditions which apply to our right to redeem the Class A warrants.
 
To comply with our registration statement obligations with respect to the Series C warrants, and since:
 
  
there is no public market for the Series C warrants;
 
  
the Class A warrants trade on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol VNGEW; and
 
  
the terms of the Series C warrants are identical to those of the Class A warrants;
 
 
37

 
 
by means of this prospectus we are offering to exchange one Class A warrant for each outstanding Series C warrant,
 
The exchange offer is not contingent upon any fixed number of Series C warrants being tendered,
 
The exchange offer will be open for a period ending nine months after the date of this prospectus, unless we, by written notice to the holders of the Series C warrants, extend the exchange offer.
 
Any person that wants to exchange Series C warrants for Class A warrants should return the Series C warrant to our transfer agent, together with a letter indicating the number of series C warrants to be exchanged.
 
If any person does not want to exchange all of their Series C warrants, a new
Series C warrant representing the warrants which are not exchanged will be returned to the holder.
 
Class A warrants issued in exchange for the Series C warrants will be sent to the former Series C warrant holders within seven days of receipt of the Series C warrants and instruction letter.
 
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
 
Common Stock
 
 
We are authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of common stock. Holders of common stock are each entitled to cast one vote for each share held of record on all matters presented to shareholders. Cumulative voting is not allowed; hence, the holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock can elect all directors.
 
Holders of common stock are entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared by our Board out of funds legally available and, in the event of liquidation, to share pro rata in any distribution of our assets after payment of liabilities. Our directors are not obligated to declare a dividend. It is not anticipated that dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future.
 
Holders of common stock do not have preemptive rights to subscribe to any additional shares we may issue in the future. There are no conversion, redemption, sinking fund or similar provisions regarding the common stock. All outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.
 
As of February 29, 2012, we had 7,905,611 outstanding shares of common stock, held by 56 shareholders, which were restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 of the Securities and Exchange Commission and may not be sold in the absence of registration under the Securities Act of 1933 unless an exemption from registration is available, including the exemption from registration offered by Rule 144. Our officers and directors, and certain other persons,  who collectively own 4,075,000 shares of our common stock, have agreed not to sell or otherwise dispose of any of their shares of common stock for a period ending upon the earlier to occur of November 14, 2013, or the date on which the price for our common stock equals or exceeds $3.00 for a period of ten consecutive days of quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board, without the prior written consent of Paulson Investment Company, Inc., subject to certain limited exceptions, such as intra-family transfers or transfers to trusts for estate planning purposes. After the expiration of the lock-up period, the 4,075,000 restricted shares may be sold in the public market pursuant to Rule 144.
 
Under Rule 144, a person who has beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least six months would be entitled to sell their shares provided that (i) such person is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale; and (ii) if the sale occurs prior to satisfaction of a one-year holding period, we are current in the filings of our 10-K and 10-Q reports.
 
Persons who have beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least six months but who are our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale, would be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled to sell within any three-month period only a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:
 
 
38

 
 
 
1% of the total number of shares of the same class then outstanding, or
 
the average weekly trading volume of such shares during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to such sale,
 
Any sales under Rule 144 by affiliates must also comply with the manner of sale, current public information and notice provisions of Rule 144.
 
Class A Warrants
 
In December 2011 we completed our initial public offering. The offering consisted of 4,800,000 Units sold at a price of $1.00 per Unit. Each unit consisted of one share of our common stock and one Class A warrant. Each Class A warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $1.50 per share at any time on or before November 29, 2016.
 
The Class A warrants are redeemable at our option for $0.20 per warrant upon 30 days' prior written notice, at any time after our common stock has closed at a price which is at least $2.50 per share for at least five consecutive trading days. The Class A warrants may only be redeemed if we have a current and effective registration statement available covering the exercise of the warrants.
 
The exercise price of the Class A warrants, as well as the shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrants, will be proportionately adjusted in the event of any stock split, stock dividend, reclassification, capital reorganization or merger.
 
Other Warrants
 
See “Comparative Share Data” for information concerning our other outstanding warrants.
 
2010 Convertible Notes
 
In November and December 2010, we sold convertible notes in the principal amount of $3,400,000 in a private transaction to accredited investors. The notes bear interest at 8% per year and mature on October 31, 2012. Interest is payable quarterly. At the holder's option, the notes can be converted into shares of our common stock, initially at a conversion price of $1.00 per share. With the proceeds from the sale of the notes, we acquired leases in the Batson Dome Field ($992,000), drilled and completed four wells in the Batson Dome Field ($1,900,000), paid sales commissions relating to the sale of the notes ($340,000) and paid corporate operating expenses ($168,000).
 
In June, July and September 2012 notes in the principal amount of $3,075,000 were surrendered in payment of the 2012 Convertible Notes referred to below. As a result, the outstanding principal balance of the 2010 Convertible Notes was $325,000 as of the date of this prospectus. We anticipate using a portion of the proceeds from the sale of our 2012 convertible notes to repay the amount that remains unconverted and outstanding on October 31, 2012.
 
 
39

 
 
Except for "exempt issuances," if we sell any additional shares of common stock or any securities convertible into common stock, at a price below the then applicable conversion price, the conversion price will be lowered to the price at which the shares were sold or the lowest price at which the securities are convertible, as the case may be. The conversion price will also be proportionately adjusted in the event of any stock split, or capital reorganization. Exempt issuances are:
 
 
shares issued in connection with an acquisition of oil and gas properties, the acquisition of an unaffiliated company, a joint venture or similar strategic transaction where the primary purpose is not to raise cash; or
 
 
securities issued upon the conversion of the notes or the exercise of our Series D warrants.
 
We may repay the notes, without penalty, upon 20 days written notice to the note holders if:
 
 
during any 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days, the closing price of our common stock is $5.00 or greater and our common stock has an average daily trading volume of 50,000 shares or more during the 20 trading days; or
 
 
we complete a registered public offering of our common stock at an offering price of $4.00 per share or more with a minimum offering size of at least $2,000,000.
 
The notes are secured by the oil and gas leases acquired, and any oil or gas wells drilled on the leases, with the proceeds from the sale of the notes.
 
Any of the following are an event of default the occurrence of which could cause the notes to become immediately due and payable:
 
 
we fail to make any interest or principal payment when due;
 
 
we breach any representation, warranty or covenant or defaults in the timely performance of any other obligation in our agreements with the note holders and the breach or default continues uncured for a period of five business days after the date on which notice of the breach or default is first given to us, or ten trading days after we become, or should have become, aware of such breach or default; or
 
 
we file for protection from our creditors under the federal bankruptcy code, or a third party files an involuntary bankruptcy petition against us.
 
The notes are secured by the oil and gas leases acquired, and four oil wells we drilled on the leases, with the proceeds from the sale of the notes.
 
2012 Convertible Notes
 
In June, July and September 2012 we sold convertible secured promissory notes to a group of private investors.  The notes bear interest at 15% per year, are payable quarterly, mature on June 30, 2015, and are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $1.25 per share, subject to adjustment.
 
Notes in the cumulative total principal amount of $5,179,500 were sold for cash and notes in the cumulative total principal amount of $3,075,000 were exchanged for notes that we sold in 2010.
 
On or prior to December 31, 2013, we may repay the Notes, without penalty, upon twenty days written notice to the Note holders if, during any twenty trading days within a period of thirty consecutive trading days, the closing price of our common stock is $2.25 or greater and our common stock has an average daily trading volume of 100,000 shares or more during the twenty trading days. After December 31, 2013 we may prepay the Notes, without penalty, upon twenty days written notice to the Note holders.
 
The Notes are secured by a first lien on all of our assets which we own, with the exception of the first four wells we drilled and completed and the undeveloped portion of our 230 acre lease in the Batson Dome Field.  The Notes will also be secured by any wells we drill and complete, or leases or other assets we acquire, with the proceeds from the sale of the notes.  The Note holders will have a second priority security interest in our first four wells and the undeveloped portion of the 230 acre lease.
 
Notwithstanding the above, the Note holders’ lien will be subordinated to the lien of any new creditor, provided that:
 
 
the terms of the new financing are more favorable than the terms of the Notes we sold in 2010;
 
 
the lien of any new creditor may only extend to our first four wells and the undeveloped portion of our 230 are lease in the Batson Dome Field;
 
 
the amount borrowed cannot exceed $3,400,000; and
 
 
any amounts borrowed can only be used to repay any Notes sold in 2010,
 
 
40

 
 
If we sell any additional shares of common stock, or any securities convertible into common stock at a price below the then applicable Conversion Price, in a public or private offering in which the gross offering proceeds are in excess of $1,000,000, the Conversion Price will be reduced to equal the amount determined by the following formula:
 
           CP  x  (S1 + S2)  = NCP
                   S3
 
Where:
 
CP   =
the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance of common stock or securities convertible into common stock
 
 
S1    =
the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance;
 
 
S2    =
the amount we received from the sale of the securities in the transaction (plus any amounts receivable upon the conversion of any securities or the exercise of any warrants sold in the transaction) divided by the average closing price of our common stock over the five trading days prior to the sale of the securities;
 
 
S3    =
the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after the transaction, or which would be outstanding if:
 
 
all convertible securities which we sold in the transaction were converted into shares of our common stock (at the lowest price at which the securities could be converted into our common stock), and
 
 
all warrants we sold in the transaction were exercised.
 
 
NCP  =
New Conversion Price
 
The Conversion Price will also be proportionately adjusted in the event of any stock split, or capital reorganization.
 
        The Conversion Price will not be adjusted as the result of shares issued in connection with an Exempt Issuance.  The term “Exempt Issuance” means the sale or issuance of:
 
  
securities or options issued to our employees, officers or directors pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of our Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose,
 
  
securities issued and outstanding on the date of this Private Offering Memorandum which are exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of common stock, provided that such securities have not been amended since the date of this Private Offering Memorandum to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities.
 
  
securities issued in connection with an acquisition of oil and gas properties, the acquisition of an unaffiliated company, a joint venture or similar strategic transaction where the primary purpose is not to raise cash;
 
  
securities upon the conversion of the Notes in this offering; or
 
  
securities issued upon the Placement Agents’ Series E warrants.
 
Any of the following are an event of default:
 
 
We fail to make any interest or principal payment when due;
 
 
We breach any representation, warranty or covenant or defaults in the timely performance of any other obligation in our agreements with the note holders and the breach or default continues uncured for a period of five business days after the date on which notice of the breach or default is first given to us, or ten trading days after we become, or should have become, aware of such breach or default; and
 
 
We file for protection from our creditors under the federal bankruptcy code, or a third party files an involuntary bankruptcy petition against us.
 
If an event of default occurs, the Notes will become immediately due and payable.
 
 
41

 
 
Vanguard Net Profits, LLC
 
Vanguard Net Profits, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (the "LLC"), has a 20% net profits interest in  four wells drilled (estimated to be four wells) with the proceeds from our November and December 2010  sale of convertible notes. The net profits interest will be proportionately reduced in the event our working interest in a well is less than 90%. We have a 1% interest in the LLC. The 34 holders of the convertible notes described above have the remaining 99% interest. The LLC does not provide us with any management or other services.
 
The term "net profits interests" means the gross revenues derived from the sale of our share of any oil or gas produced from any wells drilled with the proceeds from the convertible note offering, less our share of all costs and expenses associated with the wells, including:
 
 
Lease rentals and leasehold maintenance costs;
 
 
Landowners' royalties;
 
 
Overriding royalties;
 
 
Taxes, except any taxes based upon our net income;
 
 
Lease operating expenses;
 
 
The cost of reworking, repairing, or plugging any wells (including, without limitation, any salt water disposal or injection wells);
 
 
Fracturing and reservoir stimulation costs;
 
 
The costs of any equipment associated with the well, installed after completion, as well as the costs of replacing or repairing any equipment;
 
 
Environmental remedial and land restoration costs; and
 
 
All regulatory compliance costs.
 
Upon any sale of any well drilled with the proceeds from the convertible note offering, or upon our liquidation or dissolution, the LLC will receive 20% of the net amount received from the sale of the well, multiplied by our working interest in the well.
 
At any time, and in our sole discretion, we may purchase the net profits interests held by the LLC for $3,400,000.
 
Preferred Stock
 
We are authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Shares of preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series as may be determined by our Board of Directors. The voting powers and preferences, the relative rights of each such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of each series will be established by the Board of Directors. Our directors may issue preferred stock with multiple votes per share and dividend rights which would have priority over any dividends paid with respect to the holders of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock with these rights may make the removal of management difficult even if the removal would be considered beneficial to shareholders generally, and will have the effect of limiting shareholder participation in transactions such as mergers or tender offers if these transactions are not favored by our management. As of the date of this prospectus we had not issued any shares of preferred stock.
 
Transfer Agent, Warrant Agent and Registrar
 
Our transfer agent and registrar for our common stock and the warrant agent for our public warrants is:
 
Corporate Stock Transfer
3200 Cherry Creek Drive South, Suite 430
Denver, Colorado 80209
Phone: 303-282-4800
Fax: 303-282-5800
 
 
42

 
 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are not involved in any legal proceedings and we do not know of any legal proceedings which are threatened or contemplated.

INDEMNIFICATION

Our Bylaws authorize indemnification of a director, officer, employee or agent against expenses incurred by him in connection with any action, suit, or proceeding to which he is named a party by reason of his having acted or served in such capacity, except for liabilities arising from his own misconduct or negligence in performance of his duty.  In addition, even a director, officer, employee, or agent found liable for misconduct or negligence in the performance of his duty may obtain such indemnification if, in view of all the circumstances in the case, a court of competent jurisdiction determines such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification.  Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to our directors, officers, or controlling persons pursuant to these provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable.
 
GLOSSARY OF OIL AND GAS TERMS
 
DEVELOPED ACREAGE. The number of acres that are allocated or assignable to productive wells or wells capable of production.
 
DISPOSAL WELL. A well employed for the reinjection of salt water produced with oil into an underground formation.
 
HELD BY PRODUCTION. A provision in an oil, gas and mineral lease that perpetuates an entity's right to operate a property or concession as long as the property or concession produces a minimum paying quantity of oil or gas.
 
INJECTION WELL. A well employed for the injection into an underground formation of water, gas or other fluid to maintain underground pressures which would otherwise be reduced by the production of oil or gas.
 
LANDOWNER'S ROYALTY. A percentage share of production, or the value derived from production, which is granted to the lessor or landowner in the oil and gas lease, and which is free of the costs of drilling, completing, and operating an oil or gas well.
 
LEASE. Full or partial interests in an oil and gas lease, authorizing the owner thereof to drill for, reduce to possession and produce oil and gas upon payment of rentals, bonuses and/or royalties. Oil and gas leases are generally acquired from private landowners and federal and state governments. The term of an oil and gas lease typically ranges from three to ten years and requires annual lease rental payments of $1.00 to $2.00 per acre. If a producing oil or gas well is drilled on the lease prior to the expiration of the lease, the lease will generally remain in effect until the oil or gas production from the well ends. The owner of the lease is required to pay the owner of the leased property a royalty which is usually between 12.5% and 16.6% of the gross amount received from the sale of the oil or gas produced from the well.
 
 
43

 
 
LEASE OPERATING EXPENSES. The expenses of producing oil or gas from a formation, consisting of the costs incurred to operate and maintain wells and related equipment and facilities, including labor costs, repair and maintenance, supplies, insurance, production, severance and other production excise taxes.
 
NET ACRES OR WELLS. A net well or acre is deemed to exist when the sum of fractional ownership working interests in gross wells or acres equals one. The number of net wells or acres is the sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross wells or acres expressed as whole numbers and fractions.
 
NET REVENUE INTEREST. A percentage share of production, or the value derived from production, from an oil or gas well and which is free of the costs of drilling, completing and operating the well.
 
OVERRIDING ROYALTY. A percentage share of production, or the value derived from production, which is free of all costs of drilling, completing and operating an oil or gas well, and is created by the lessee or working interest owner and paid by the lessee or working interest owner to the owner of the overriding royalty.
 
PRODUCING PROPERTY. A property (or interest therein) producing oil or gas in commercial quantities or that is shut-in but capable of producing oil or gas in commercial quantities. Interests in a property may include working interests, production payments, royalty interests and other non-working interests.
 
PROSPECT. An area in which a party owns or intends to acquire one or more oil and gas interests, which is geographically defined on the basis of geological data and which is reasonably anticipated to contain at least one reservoir of oil, gas or other hydrocarbons.
 
PROVED RESERVES. Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions (prices and costs held constant as of the date the estimate is made).
 
SHUT-IN WELL. A well which is capable of producing oil or gas but which is temporarily not producing due to mechanical problems or a lack of market for the well's oil or gas.
 
UNDEVELOPED ACREAGE. Lease acres on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil and gas regardless of whether or not such acreage contains proved reserves. Undeveloped acreage should not be confused with undrilled acreage which is "Held by Production" under the terms of a lease.
 
 
44

 
 
WORKING INTEREST. A percentage of ownership in an oil and gas lease granting its owner the right to explore, drill and produce oil and gas from a tract of property. Working interest owners are obligated to pay a corresponding percentage of the cost of leasing, drilling, producing and operating a well. After royalties are paid, the working interest also entitles its owner to share in production revenues with other working interest owners, based on the percentage of the working interest owned.
 
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
 
        In connection with the securities offered by this prospectus, we have filed a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This prospectus, filed as part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement and the accompanying exhibits and schedules. For further information with respect to our business and our securities, you should refer to the registration statement and the accompanying exhibits. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or any other document are not necessarily complete, and you should refer to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each statement being qualified in all respects by the actual contents of the contract or other document referred to. You may inspect a copy of the registration statement and the accompanying exhibits without charge at the Securities and Exchange Commission's public reference facilities, Room 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, and you may obtain copies of all or any part of the registration statement from those offices for a fee. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference facilities by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically. The address of the site is http://www.sec.gov.

 
45

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
 
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Audited Financial Statements as of and for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 and for the Period July 19, 2010 (Inception) through September 30, 2010;    
       
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    F-1  
Consolidated Balance Sheets
    F-2  
Consolidated Statements of Operations
    F-3  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
    F-4  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    F-5  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
    F-6  
         
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2012 and for the three and nine month periods then ended:        
         
 Consolidated Balance Sheets
    F-24  
 Consolidated Statements of Operations
    F-25  
 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
    F-26  
 Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
    F-28  
 
 
46

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Vanguard Energy Corporation

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Vanguard Energy Corporation ("the Company") as of September 30, 2011 and 2010 and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year ended September 30, 2011 and the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through September 30, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based upon our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended September 30, 2011 and the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through September 30, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Briggs & Veselka Co.

Briggs & Veselka Co.
Houston, Texas

December 29, 2011
 
 
F-1

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
ASSETS
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 453,243     $ 156,936  
Accounts receivable
    257,147       4,900  
Other assets
    4,428       50,000  
Total current assets
    714,818       211,836  
                 
Property and equipment
               
Oil and gas, on the basis of full cost accounting
               
   Proved properties
    3,606,967       -  
   Unproved properties and properties under
               
      development, not being amortized
    619,679       367,533  
Furniture and equipment
    2,014       -  
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (264,657 )     -  
Total property and equipment
    3,964,003       367,533  
                 
Debt issuance costs
    338,345       -  
Other assets
    527,886       -  
                 
Total assets
  $ 5,545,052     $ 579,369  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 180,031     $ 1,945  
Other liabilities
    75,056       -  
Note payable
    -       285,668  
Total current liabilities
    255,087       287,613  
                 
Notes payable, net of discount of $1,066,539 and $0
    2,333,461       -  
Participation liability
    1,172,315       -  
Conversion feature liability
    720,593       -  
Warrant liabilities
    400,319       -  
Asset retirement obligations
    24,629       -  
                 
Total liabilities
    4,906,404       287,613  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
    -       -  
                 
Stockholders' equity
               
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 5,000,000 shares
         
   authorized, none issued or outstanding
    -       -  
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized,
         
   7,865,822 and 5,912,500 shares issued and outstanding
    79       59  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,866,110       409,841  
Accumulated deficit
    (1,227,541 )     (118,144 )
                 
Total stockholders' equity
    638,648       291,756  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 5,545,052     $ 579,369  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-2

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
   
Fiscal Year
Ended
September 30, 2011
    July 19, 2010
(Inception) to
September 30, 2010
 
             
Revenues
           
Oil and gas sales
  $ 1,899,584     $ -  
                 
Costs and expenses
               
Lease operating expense
    200,742       -  
Production taxes
    87,217       -  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    264,657       -  
Asset retirement obligation accretion
    3,260       -  
General and administrative
    987,778       107,033  
Other
    25,526       11,111  
Total costs and expenses
    1,569,180       118,144  
                 
Income from operations
    330,404       (118,144 )
                 
Other income (expense)
               
Interest income
    904       -  
Interest expense
    (679,629 )     -  
Change in fair value of warrant and conversion
               
  feature liabilities
    (761,076 )     -  
Total other income (expense)
    (1,439,801 )     -  
                 
Loss before income taxes
    (1,109,397 )     (118,144 )
                 
Provision for income taxes
    -       -  
                 
Net loss
  $ (1,109,397 )   $ (118,144 )
                 
Loss per share – Basic and diluted
  $ (0.15 )   $ (0.02 )
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-3

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
                           
Total
 
   
Common Stock
   
Additional
   
Accumulated
   
Stockholders’
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Paid In Capital
   
Deficit
   
Equity
 
                               
Balance at
                             
July 19, 2010
    -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
(Inception)
                                       
                                         
Issuance of
                                       
common stock units
    5,912,500       59       409,841       -       409,900  
                                         
Net loss
    -       -       -       (118,144 )     (118,144 )
                                         
Balance at
                                       
September 30, 2010
    5,912,500       59       409,841       (118,144 )     291,756  
                                         
Stock-based
                                       
compensation
    -       -       258,731       -       258,731  
                                         
Exercise of warrants
    453,322       5       181,299       -       181,304  
                                         
Issuance of
                                       
common stock units
    1,500,000       15       1,016,239       -       1,016,254  
                                         
Net loss
    -       -       -       (1,109,397 )     (1,109,397 )
                                         
Balance at
                                       
September 30, 2011
    7,865,822     $ 79     $ 1,866,110     $ (1,227,541 )   $ 638,648  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-4

 
 

VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
   
Fiscal Year
 Ended
September 30,
2011
   
July 19, 2010
(Inception) to
September 30,
2010
 
                 
Cash flows from operating activities
               
Net loss
  $
 (1,109,397
)  
$
(118,144)
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from
               
operating activities:
               
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
  264,657
     
-
 
Amortization of debt issuance costs
   
205,697
     
-
 
Asset retirement obligation accretion
   
3,260
     
-
 
Amortization of long-term debt discount
   
280,256
     
-
 
Accretion of participation liability
   
108,503
     
 -
 
Stock-based compensation expense
   
258,731
     
-
 
Change in fair value of warrant and conversion
               
feature liabilities
   
761,076
     
-
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
           
-
 
Accounts receivable
   
(252,247
)    
(4,900)
 
Other assets
   
42,977
     
(50,000)
 
Accounts payable
   
93,721
     
1,945
 
Other liabilities
   
(179,968
   
-
 
Net cash from operating activities
   
477,266
     
(171,099)
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Purchase of furniture and equipment
   
(2,014
   
-
 
Purchase of oil and gas properties
   
(309,247
   
(40,000)
 
Capital expenditures on oil and gas properties
   
(3,087,047
   
(41,865)
 
Net cash from investing activities
   
(3,398,308
   
(81,865)
 
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Debt issuance costs
   
(400,051
   
-
 
Pre-issuance equity offering costs
   
(525,291
)    
-
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock units
   
1,340,155
     
409,900
 
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
   
45,289
     
-
 
Repayment of note payable
   
(642,753
   
 -
 
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable
   
3,400,000
     
-
 
Net cash from financing activities
   
3,217,349
     
409,900
 
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
   
296,307
     
156,936
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
               
Beginning of period
   
156,936
     
-
 
                 
End of period
  $
     453,243
   
$
156,936
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-5

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION

Organization—Vanguard Energy Corporation (the "Company") was organized under the laws of the State of Colorado on June 21, 2010. The Company conducts business in Texas through VE Corporation, a Colorado corporation and wholly owned subsidiary. The Company commenced operations on July 19, 2010 and is engaged in the acquisition, development and operation of onshore oil and gas properties in Texas.

Development Stage Entity—The Company operated as a development stage enterprise until December 31, 2010 and, as such, its financial statements are no longer prepared in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 915, Development Stage Entities. For the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through December 31, 2010, the Company accumulated development stage losses of $290,543.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation— The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Vanguard Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company's fiscal year-end is September 30th. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements follows.

Management Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as certain financial statement disclosures. While management believes that the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements are appropriate, actual results could differ from these estimates.  Significant estimates made in preparing these financial statements include the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities (Note 3), asset retirement obligations (Note 4), participation, conversion feature and warrant liabilities (Note 5), income taxes (Note 6) and the estimate of proved oil and gas reserves and related present value estimates of future net cash flows therefrom (Note 12).

Cash and Cash Equivalents—The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity date of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Oil and Gas Properties—The Company follows the full cost accounting method to account for oil and natural gas properties, whereby costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves are capitalized. Such costs include lease acquisition, geological and geophysical activities, rentals on nonproducing leases, drilling, completing and equipping of oil and gas wells and administrative costs directly attributable to those activities and asset retirement costs. Disposition of oil and gas properties are accounted for as a reduction of capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized unless such adjustment would significantly alter the relationship between capital costs and proved reserves of oil and gas, in which case the gain or loss is recognized to income.
 
 
F-6

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, excluding unevaluated and unproved properties, are amortized as depreciation, depletion and amortization expense using the units-of-production method based on estimated proved recoverable oil and gas reserves.

The costs associated with unevaluated and unproved properties, initially excluded from the amortization base, relate to unproved leasehold acreage, wells and production facilities in progress and wells pending determination of the existence of proved reserves, together with capitalized interest costs for these projects. Unproved leasehold costs are transferred to the amortization base with the costs of drilling the related well once a determination of the existence of proved reserves has been made or upon impairment of a lease. Costs associated with wells in progress and completed wells that have yet to be evaluated are transferred to the amortization base once a determination is made whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to the property. Costs of dry wells are transferred to the amortization base immediately upon determination that the well is unsuccessful.

All items classified as unproved property are assessed on a quarterly basis for possible impairment or reduction in value. Properties are assessed on an individual basis or as a group if properties are individually insignificant. The assessment includes consideration of various factors, including, but not limited to, the following: intent to drill; remaining lease term; geological and geophysical evaluations; drilling results and activity; assignment of proved reserves; and economic viability of development if proved reserves are assigned. During any period in which these factors indicate an impairment, the cumulative drilling costs incurred to date for such property and all or a portion of the associated leasehold costs are transferred to the full cost pool and become subject to amortization.

Under full cost accounting rules for each cost center, capitalized costs of evaluated oil and gas properties, including asset retirement costs, less accumulated amortization and related deferred income taxes, may not exceed an amount (the "cost ceiling") equal to the sum of (a) the present value of future net cash flows from estimated production of proved oil and gas reserves, based on current economic and operating conditions, discounted at ten percent (10%), plus (b) the cost of properties not being amortized, plus (c) the lower of cost or estimated fair value of any unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, less (d) any income tax effects related to differences between the book and tax basis of the properties involved. If capitalized costs exceed this limit, the excess is charged to earnings.

Given the volatility of oil and gas prices, it is reasonably possible that the estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves could change in the near term. If oil and gas prices decline in the future, even if only for a short period of time, it is possible that impairments of oil and gas properties could occur. In addition, it is reasonably possible that impairments could occur if costs are incurred in excess of any increases in the present value of future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves, or if properties are sold for proceeds less than the discounted present value of the related proved oil and gas reserves.

Revenue Recognition—Oil and gas sales result from undivided interests held by the Company in oil and gas properties. Sales of oil and gas produced from oil and gas operations are recognized when the product is delivered to the purchaser and title transfers to the purchaser. The Company had no natural gas sales imbalance positions at September 30, 2011 or 2010. Charges for gathering and transportation are included in production expenses.

Asset Retirement Obligations—The Company records a liability for asset retirement obligations ("ARO") associated with its oil and gas wells when those assets are placed in service. The corresponding cost is capitalized as an asset and included in the carrying amount of oil and gas properties and is depleted over the useful life of the properties. Subsequently, the ARO liability is accreted to its then-present value.

 
F-7

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Inherent in the fair value calculation of an ARO are numerous assumptions and judgments including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement, and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the fair value of the existing ARO liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the oil and gas property balance. Settlements greater than or less than amounts accrued as ARO are recorded as a gain or loss upon settlement.

Capitalized Interest—Interest is capitalized as part of the historical cost of developing and constructing assets for significant projects. Significant oil and gas investments in unproved properties, significant exploration and development projects for which depreciation, depletion and amortization expense is not currently recognized, and exploration or development activities that are in progress qualify for interest capitalization. Interest is capitalized until the asset is ready for service. Capitalized interest is determined by multiplying the Company's weighted-average borrowing cost on debt by the average amount of qualifying costs incurred. Once an asset subject to interest capitalization is completed and placed in service, the associated capitalized interest is expensed through depreciation or impairment, along with other capitalized costs related to that asset.

Debt Issuance Costs—Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized over the term of the related debt.

Participation Liability—The participation liability associated with outstanding long-term debt is recorded at fair value as determined utilizing a present value factor of 10 applied to proved developed reserves. Payments made for the participation liability are reported as interest expense. Changes in the fair value of the participation liability are recorded as additions or deductions to the discount on the long-term debt.

Conversion Feature Liability and Warrant Liabilities—The conversion feature liability and warrant liabilities are recorded at fair value based upon valuation models utilizing relevant factors such as expected life, estimated volatility, risk-free interest and expected dividend rate. Changes in the fair value of these liabilities are reported in the statements of operations.

Share-Based Compensation—The Company accounts for employee share-based compensation using the fair value method. The fair value attributable to share options is calculated based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is amortized to expense over the service period which is equivalent to the time required to vest the share options.

Income Taxes—Income taxes are provided based on the liability method for financial reporting purposes. Under this method deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

Uncertain tax positions are recognized in the financial statements only if that position is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.

The Company is required to file federal income tax returns in the United States and in various state and local jurisdictions. The Company's tax returns filed since inception are subject to examination by taxing authorities in the jurisdictions in which it operates in accordance with the normal statutes of limitations in the applicable jurisdiction.

 
F-8

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Earnings (Loss) Per Share—Basic earnings (loss) per share have been calculated based upon the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used in the computations of earnings (loss) per share was 7,170,906 for 2011 and 5,570,205 for the period from inception through September 30, 2010. The calculation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for 2011 excludes 8,110,000 shares issuable pursuant to outstanding warrants, stock options and debt conversion features because their effect is anti-dilutive. For the period from inception through September 30, 2010, the Company had no dilutive instruments outstanding.

Concentration of Credit Risk—The Company is subject to credit risk resulting from the concentration of its oil and natural gas receivables with significant purchasers. One purchaser accounted for all of the Company's oil and gas sales revenues for 2011. The Company does not require collateral. While the Company believes its recorded receivable will be collected, in the event of default the Company would follow normal collection procedures. The Company does not believe the loss of this purchaser would materially impact its operating results as oil and gas are fungible products with well-established markets and numerous purchasers.

At times, the Company maintains deposits in federally insured financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits. Management monitors the credit ratings and concentration of risk with these financial institutions on a continuing basis to safeguard cash deposits.

Fair Value Measurements—The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term borrowings, as reflected in the balance sheets, approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The estimated fair value of long-term debt was determined by discounting future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. The Company calculated that the estimated fair value of the long term debt is not significantly different than the carrying value of the debt. The participation liability associated with outstanding long-term debt was determined by utilizing a present value factor of 10 applied to proved developed reserves associated with the wells drilled with the proceeds of the notes.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or price paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Inputs used in determining fair value are classified for disclosure purposes according to a hierarchy that prioritizes those inputs based upon the degree to which they are observable. The three levels of the fair-value-measurement hierarchy are as follows:

  
Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
  
Level 2—Inputs reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or the liability; or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
  
Level 3—Unobservable inputs reflecting the Company's own assumptions incorporated in valuation techniques used to determine fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are reasonably available.
 
 
F-9

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
In determining fair value, the Company utilizes observable market data when available, or models that incorporate observable market data. In addition to market information, the Company incorporates transaction-specific details that, in management's judgment, market participants would take into account in measuring fair value. The Company utilizes the most observable inputs available for the valuation technique employed. If a fair value measurement reflects inputs at multiple levels within the hierarchy, the fair-value measurement of both financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities are characterized based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements—In December 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2010-28 which amends Intangibles—Goodwill and Other. The ASU modifies Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting entities, they are required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. An entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing guidance, which requires that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances changes that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. ASU 2010- 28 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29 which address diversity in practice about the interpretation of the pro forma revenue and earnings disclosure requirements for business combinations. This ASU specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. This ASU also expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. ASU 2010-29 is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, which clarifies some existing concepts, eliminates wording differences between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), and in some limited cases, changes some principles to achieve convergence between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 will be effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, which requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income, or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity. ASU 2011-05 is effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, which permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. ASU 2011-08 is effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

 
F-10

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 3 – ACQUISITIONS

On September 30, 2010, the Company acquired a forty percent (40%) working interest in mineral leases for 220 acres in Hardin County, Texas, within the area known as the Batson Dome Field, from C.F.O., Inc., a corporation controlled by Delton Drum, one of the Company’s officers, for the total consideration of $325,668, consisting of a cash payment of $40,000 and a secured 90-day promissory note for $285,668.  On October 1, 2010, the Company acquired an additional fifty percent (50%) working interest in the Batson Dome Field for the total consideration of $407,085, consisting of a cash payment of $50,000 and a secured 90-day promissory note for $357,085.  The 90-day promissory notes bore interest at eight percent (8%) per annum and were repaid in December 2010.  Although the leases are in a previously developed oil and gas field, these purchases excluded any interest in existing well bores or surface equipment.

On December 16, 2010, and in payment of $259,247 in cash, the Company acquired a ninety percent (90%) interest in 10 acres adjacent to its existing 220 acres under lease in the Batson Dome Field, as well as a ninety percent (90%) working interest in two producing oil wells and three shut in wells located on the 10 acre lease. The leases and wells were acquired from C.F.O., Inc.  This purchase was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and, as such, the assets and liabilities of the acquired properties are recognized at their estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition.  The estimated fair value of these properties approximates the consideration paid, which the Company concluded approximates the fair value that would be paid by a typical market participant. Acquisition-related costs of approximately $15,000 were expensed. The purchase price for the acquisition was allocated as follows:
 
Consideration paid -- cash
  $ 259,247  
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets
       
acquired and liabilities assumed:
       
Proved developed and undeveloped properties
    274,463  
Asset retirement obligations
    (15,216 )
         
Total identifiable net assets
  $ 259,247  
 
The unaudited financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of the Company's operations and the properties acquired, on a pro forma basis, as though the purchase had taken place at the beginning of each period presented. The pro forma information is based on the Company's results of operations for 2011 and the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through September 30, 2010, on historical results of the properties acquired, and on estimates of the effect of the transactions to the combined results. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of results that actually would have occurred had the transaction been in effect for the periods indicated, or of results that may occur in the future.

 
F-11

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
   
Fiscal Year
    July 19, 2010  
   
Ended
    (Inception) to  
   
September 30, 2011
    September 30, 2010  
   
Actual
   
Proforma
   
Actual
   
Proforma
 
                         
Revenues
  $ 1,899,584     $ 1,906,804     $ -     $ 7,896  
Net loss
    (1,109,397 )     (1,107,798 )     (118,144 )     (118,183 )
Loss per share – Basic and diluted
    (0.15 )     (0.15 )     (0.02 )     (0.02 )
 
Through these acquisitions, the Company owns a ninety percent (90%) working interest in mineral leases for 230 acres in the Batson Dome Field. C.F.O., Inc. owns the remaining ten percent (10%) working interest and is the operator for the mineral leases pursuant to a joint operating agreement between the Company and C.F.O., Inc.  The Company has funded certain capital expenditures on behalf of C.F.O., Inc.  At September 30, 2011, accounts receivable from C.F.O., Inc. totaled $254,169 and is being repaid by them from their share of production.

By agreement dated March 15, 2011, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. As of December 15, 2011 the Company commenced drilling one well on the lease. Pursuant to the farmout agreement the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that if it does not drill at least six wells in any twelve month period the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $500,000.

By agreement dated May 25, 2011, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with a second unrelated third party pertaining to another 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company has the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by May 25, 2012. Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by May 25, 2012, and completing the well if warranted, the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that unless the Company commences drilling each well within 180 days of the date the latest well is completed or abandoned, the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $1,000,000.

The Company has no contractual capital commitments outstanding at September 30, 2011.  Management estimates needing capital of $7,900,000 for the next twelve months for drilling and completing wells in the Batson Dome Field and various other projects.

NOTE 4 – ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

The following table shows the change in the Company's ARO for 2011. The Company had no ARO during the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through September 30, 2010 as it had no wells in service.

Asset retirement obligations at beginning of period
  $ -  
Obligations assumed in acquisition
    15,216  
Additional retirement obligations incurred
    6,153  
Accretion expense
    3,260  
         
Asset retirement obligations at end of period
  $ 24,629  
         
 
 
F-12

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 5 – LONG-TERM DEBT

In December 2010, the Company completed the issuance of $3,400,000 in Convertible Promissory Notes, due and payable on October 31, 2012 and convertible, at the holder’s option, into common stock of the Company at $1.00 per share at any time after April 30, 2011.  The Convertible Promissory Notes bear interest at 8% per year, payable quarterly.  In addition, the note holders were issued 1,700,000 Series A warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at $4.00 per share any time on or before October 31, 2014 and were additionally granted a twenty percent (20%) net profits interest payable quarterly in any oil wells drilled and completed with the proceeds of the notes.  The notes are secured by the oil and gas leases acquired, and any oil or gas wells drilled on the leases with the proceeds from the sale of the notes.  The net proceeds of the notes were used to retire the 90-day notes issued for the purchase of the Batson Dome Field, drill new wells on the acquired field and provide for corporate working capital.

Except in certain circumstances, the conversion price of the notes will be lowered if the Company sells any additional shares of common stock or any securities convertible into common stock, at a price below the then applicable conversion price.  The conversion price will also be proportionately adjusted in the event of any stock split, or capital reorganization.  The Convertible Promissory Notes may be prepaid, without penalty, upon twenty days written notice to the note holders if (i) during any twenty trading days within a period of thirty consecutive trading days, the closing price of the Company’s common stock is $5.00 or greater and has an average daily trading volume of 50,000 shares or more during the twenty trading days, or (ii) the Company completes a registered public offering of its common stock at an offering price of $4.00 per share or more with a minimum offering size of at least $2,000,000.

Direct costs of $400,051 were incurred in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Promissory Notes.  The Company also issued the placement agent Series B warrants for the purchase of up to 340,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014, 170,000 shares of common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014, and 453,322 shares of common stock at a price of $0.10 per share at any time prior to March 31, 2011.  As of September 30, 2011, 453,322 warrants have been exercised. The warrants also provide for similar adjustment to their exercise prices as the conversion price of the notes discussed above.

Pursuant to FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, the fair value of the embedded conversion feature upon issuance was recorded as a conversion feature liability. The conversion feature liability is marked to market at each balance sheet date.  The fair value of the conversion feature liability at September 30, 2011 was $720,593 and was computed using the Black-Scholes model using the following assumptions: (1) expected life of 1.1 years; (2) volatility of 39.5%; (3) risk free interest of 0.13% and a dividend rate of zero. Likewise, the original fair values of the warrants issued to the note holders and to the placement agent have been recorded as warrant liabilities. The warrant liabilities are also marked to market at each balance sheet date.  The fair value of the warrant liabilities at September 30, 2011 was $400,319 and was computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model using the following assumptions: (1) expected life of 3.1 years; (2) volatility of 39.5%; (3) risk free interest of 0.35% and a dividend rate of zero.
 
The initial fair values of the embedded conversion feature and the warrants issued to note holders were recorded as discounts to the Convertible Promissory Notes. The initial fair value of warrants issued to the placement agent of $143,948 was recorded as debt issuance costs.  The Company’s gross outstanding balance of the Convertible Promissory Notes was $3,400,000 as of September 30, 2011 and the unamortized discount on the Convertible Promissory Notes totaled $1,066,539.  Interest expense for the amortization of debt issuance cost and discount on the notes was $485,910 for 2011.  The effective interest rate of the Convertible Promissory Notes (net of the participation liability discussed below) was 30.2% as of September 30, 2011.
 
The note holder’s twenty percent (20%) net profits interest granted with the issuance of the Convertible Promissory Notes is owned by Vanguard Net Profits, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (the “Fund”). The Company has a 1% interest in the Fund and is the Fund’s manager on behalf of the notes holders who own the remaining interest.

 
F-13

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The Company has recognized a participation liability related to the net profits interest granted.  This participation liability is reflected in the liability section of the balance sheet at its estimated fair value of $1,172,315 as of September 30, 2011. The Company estimated the fair value of the participation liability utilizing a present value factor of 10 applied to proved developed reserves associated with the wells drilled and completed with the proceeds of the notes.  At any time, the Company may purchase the net profits interests held by the Fund for $3,400,000.

The Company incurred expense during 2011 associated with the net profits interest of $108,503.  This amount is reported as interest expense in the statement of operations. The Company made payments of $329,006 under this arrangement.

NOTE 6 – INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
 
   
Fiscal Year
   
July 19, 2010
 
   
Ended
   
(Inception) to
 
   
September 30, 2011
   
September 30, 2010
 
             
Current
  $ -     $ -  
Deferred
    -       -  
                 
Total
  $ -     $ -  
                 

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate (34%) on operations as follows:
 
   
Fiscal Year
   
19-Jul-10
 
   
Ended
   
(Inception to
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
September 30,
 2010
 
             
Income tax expense computed at statutory rates
  $ (377,195 )   $ (40,169 )
Non-deductible items
    259,666       -  
Change in valuation allowance
    117,529       40,169  
                 
Total
  $ -     $ -  
 
 
F-14

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The components of the net deferred tax asset were as follows:
 
    September 30,    
September 30,
 
    2011     2010  
             
Deferred tax assets
           
  Net operating loss carry forwards   $ 824,260     $ 35,145  
  Stock-based compensation     82,869       -  
  Other     -       5,024  
Deferred tax liability – oil & gas properties
    (749,431 )     -  
Net deferred tax assets before valuation
    157,698       40,169  
Valuation allowance
    (157,698 )     (40,169 )
                 
Net deferred tax asset
  $   -     $ -  
 
A valuation allowance has been established to offset reported deferred tax assets. The Company's accumulated net operating losses were approximately $2.4 million at September 30, 2011 and begin to expire if not utilized in the year 2030.

NOTE 7 – STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Preferred Stock—5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding.

Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue an aggregate of 50,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.00001 par value. In July 2010, the Company sold 4,900,000 shares of common stock at $0.001 per share in a private placement. In September 2010, the Company completed a second private placement of 1,012,500 shares of common stock at $0.40 per share. Net proceeds from the private placements were used for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures.

In February and March 2011, the Company sold 1,500,000 units at a price of $1.00 per unit to private investors. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one Series C warrant. Each Series C warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of Company common stock at a price of $2.00 per share at any time prior to February 28, 2016. The Company also issued the placement agent Series D warrants for the purchase of up to 150,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to February 28, 2016.

On July 1, 2011, the Company entered into a twelve month investor relations consulting agreement, whereby the Company will pay cash of $7,500 and grant restricted stock valued at $5,000 monthly for consulting services.  During 2011, the Company issued 15,000 shares of restricted stock for consulting services under the agreement.

As of September 30, 2011, 7,865,822 common shares were outstanding.

 
F-15

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Warrants—The following table summarizes certain information regarding outstanding warrants as of September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010:
 
         
 
   
Exercise
   
Warrants Outstanding
 
Series
 
Issuance Date
 
Expiration Date
 
   
Price
   
2011
   
2010
 
A  
December 1, 2010
 
October 31, 2014
 
    $ 4.00       1,700,000       1,700,000  
B  
December 1, 2010
 
October 31, 2014
 
    $ 1.20       340,000       340,000  
B  
December 1, 2010
 
October 31, 2014
 
    $ 4.00       170,000       170,000  
B  
December 1, 2010
 
March 31, 2011
(1 )   $ 0.10       -       453,322  
C  
February 28, 2011
 
February 28, 2016
      $ 2.00       1,500,000       -  
D  
February 28, 2011
 
February 28, 2016
      $ 1.20       150,000       -  
                                     
(1) Exercised in March 2011.
                               
 
NOTE 8 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

On January 10, 2011, the Board of Directors approved a Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") which authorizes the issuance of up to 1,500,000 shares of Company common stock to persons that exercise options granted pursuant to the Plan. The Company's employees, directors, officers, consultants and advisors are eligible to be granted options pursuant to the Plan, provided however that bona fide services must be rendered by such consultants or advisors, and such services must not be in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction.

Options for the purchase of 850,000 shares of the Company's common stock were issued to members of executive management and the Board of Directors on January 10, 2011. The stock options have an exercise price of $1.00 per share and were fully vested on the date of grant. The fair value of each stock option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions:
 
Risk-free interest rate
    0.99 %
Expected dividend rate
    0.00 %
Expected volatility
    40.80 %
Expected life (years)
    3  
Calculated value of options granted
  $ 0.29  

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $258,731 during 2011. No stock options have been exercised to date.

NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Environmental Matters – The Company, as an owner or lessee and operator of oil and gas properties, is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under an oil and gas lease for the cost of pollution clean-up resulting from operations and subject to the lessee to liability for pollution damages. In some instances, the Company may be directed to suspend or cease operations in the affected area. The Company maintains insurance coverage, which is believed customary in the industry, although the Company is not fully insured against all environmental risks.
 
The Company manages its exposure to environmental liabilities on properties to be acquired by identifying existing problems and assessing the potential liability. The Company also conducts periodic reviews, on a Company-wide basis, to identify changes in its environmental risk profile.
 
 
F-16

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Management Agreements – In June 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with an entity controlled by its Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") to provide for his personal part-time management consulting services for $7,500 per month, on a month-to-month basis. Also in June 2010, the Company entered into a consulting services agreement with its Chairman of the Board to provide for his personal part-time management consulting services for $3,000 per month, on a month-to-month basis. Beginning in January 2011, the monthly payments were increased to $12,500 for the CEO and $10,000 for the Chairman. In May 2011, these consulting arrangements were replaced with employment agreements for each executive.

Office Lease – The Company leases office space under an operating lease through February 2012. Rent expense for 2011 and the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through September 30, 2010 totaled $47,076 and $6,415, respectively. Future minimum lease payments under the lease total approximately $13,000 for fiscal 2012. The Company expects to renew this lease at similar terms upon its expiration.

NOTE 10 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following table summarizes the financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2011 and 2010:

         
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
Level
     2011      2010  
                   
Participation liability
    3     $ 1,172,315     $ -  
Conversion feature liability
    3       720,593       -  
Warrant liabilities
    3       400,319       -  
                         
Total liabilities
          $ 2,293,227     $ -  
 
Assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis include those measured at fair value in a business combination and the initial recognition of asset retirement obligations.

 
F-17

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The following tables present a reconciliation of those liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
 
   
Participation
Liability
   
Conversion Feature Liability
   
Warrant
 Liabilities
   
Total
 
                         
Balance at September 30, 2010
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Purchases, issuances and settlements
    (1,063,812 )     (26,771 )  
(293,590
)  
(1,384,173
)
Gains (losses) included in earnings
    (108,503 )     (693,822 )     (106,729 )     (909,054 )
                                 
Balance at September 30, 2011
 
$ (1,172,315
)   $ (720,593 )    $ (400,319 )  
$ (2,293,227
)
 
NOTE 11 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

   
Fiscal Year
   
July 19, 2010
 
   
Ended
   
(Inception) to
 
   
September 30, 2011
   
September 30, 2010
 
             
Interest paid
  $ 242,702     $ -  
Interest capitalized (non-cash)
    225,529       -  
Noncash investing and financing activities:
               
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable
    84,365       -  
Issuance of notes payable for oil and gas
    357,085       285,668  
Warrant liability settled on exercise
    136,015       -  
Recognition of liabilities for issuance of:
               
Series A warrants
    1,188       -  
Series B warrants
    143,948       -  
Series C warrants
    274,516       -  
Series D warrants
    49,385       -  
Recognition of conversion feature liability
    26,771       -  
Recognition of participation liability
    737,886       -  
Asset retirement obligations incurred
    4,588       -  
Issuance of restricted shares
    15,000       -  
 
NOTE 12 – SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION RELATING TO OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)

Results of operations.  Results of operations for producing activities consist of all activities for the exploration, production and sale of oil and gas.  Net revenues from production include only the revenues from the production and sale of oil and natural gas. Production costs are those incurred to operate and maintain wells and related equipment and facilities used in oil and gas operations. Income tax expense is calculated by applying the current statutory tax rates to the revenues after deducting costs, which include depreciation, depletion and amortization allowances, after giving effect to permanent differences. The results of operations exclude general office overhead and interest expense attributable to oil and gas activities.

 
F-18

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
   
Fiscal Year
Ended
September 30, 2011
   
July 19, 2010 (Inception) to September 30, 2010
 
Net revenues from production
           
Third-party sales
  $ 1,899,584     $ -  
                 
Production costs
               
Lease operating expense
    200,742       -  
Production taxes
    87,217       -  
Asset retirement obligation accretion
    3,260       -  
      291,219       -  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    264,489       -  
      1,343,876       -  
Income tax expense
    455,843       -  
Results of operations
  $ 888,033     $ -  
 
Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development. Amounts reported as costs incurred include both capitalized costs and costs charged to expense during the year for oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and development activities. Costs incurred also include new asset retirement obligations established in the current year, as well as increases or decreases to the asset retirement obligations resulting from changes to cost estimates during the year. Exploration costs presented below include the costs of drilling and equipping successful exploration wells, as well as dry hole costs, leasehold impairments, geological and geophysical expenses, and the costs of retaining undeveloped leaseholds. Development costs include the costs of drilling and equipping development wells, and construction of related production facilities.
 
   
Fiscal Year
Ended
September 30, 2011
   
July 19, 2010 (Inception) to September 30, 2010
 
Property acquisitions
           
Unproved
  $ 407,085     $ 325,668  
Proved
    259,247       -  
Exploration
    108,587       3,355  
Development
    3,084,194       38,510  
                 
Total Costs Incurred
  $ 3,859,113     $ 367,533  

Capitalized costs. Capitalized costs include the cost of properties, equipment and facilities for oil and natural-gas producing activities. Capitalized costs for proved properties include costs for oil and natural gas leaseholds where proved reserves have been identified, development wells, and related equipment and facilities, including development wells in progress. Capitalized costs for unproved properties include costs for acquiring oil and gas leaseholds where no proved reserves have been identified.

 
F-19

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
September 30,
2010
 
Capitalized
           
Unproved properties
  $ 619,679     $ 367,533  
Proved properties
    3,606,967       -  
      4,226,646       367,533  
Less: Accumulated DD&A
    264,657       -  
Net capitalized costs
  $ 3,961,989     $ 367,533  
 
Costs Not Being Amortized. The following table sets forth a summary of oil and gas property costs not being amortized at September 30, 2011, by the period in which such costs were incurred. There are no individually significant properties or significant development projects included in costs not being amortized. The majority of the evaluation activities are expected to be completed within five years.

   
Total
   
Fiscal Year
Ended
September 30, 2011
   
July 19, 2010 (Inception) to September 30, 2010
 
                   
Property acquisition costs
  $ 502,224     $ 259,652     $ 242,572  
Exploration and development
    73,882       34,110       39,772  
Capitalized interest
    43,573       20,962       22,611  
                         
Total
  $ 619,679     $ 314,724     $ 304,954  
  
Oil and Gas Reserve Information.    Nova Resources, Inc., an independent engineering firm, prepared the estimates of the proved reserves, future production, and income attributable to the leasehold interests as of September 30, 2011. Estimates of Proved Reserves as of September 30, 2010 were prepared by management using the report of Nova Resources, Inc. The estimated proved net recoverable reserves presented below include only those quantities that were expected to be commercially recoverable at prices and costs in effect at the balance sheet dates under the then existing regulatory practices and with conventional equipment and operating methods. Proved Developed Reserves represent only those reserves estimated to be recovered through existing wells. Proved Undeveloped Reserves include those reserves that may be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells on which a relatively major expenditure for recompletion or secondary recovery operations is required. All of the Company's Proved Reserves are located onshore in the continental United States of America.

Discounted future cash flow estimates like those shown below are not intended to represent estimates of the fair value of oil and gas properties. Estimates of fair value should also consider unproved reserves, anticipated future oil and gas prices, interest rates, changes in development and production costs and risks associated with future production. Because of these and other considerations, any estimate of fair value is subjective and imprecise.
The following table sets forth estimates of the proved oil and gas reserves (net of royalty interests) for the Company and changes therein, for the periods indicated.

 
F-20

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Estimated Quantities of Proved Reserves

   
Oil
 
   
(Bbls)
 
June 21, 2010
    -  
Purchases of reserves in place
    164,950  
Production
    -  
September 30, 2010
    164,950  
Revisions of prior estimates
    34,803  
Purchases of reserves in place
    362,790  
Production
    (26,733 )
         
September 30, 2011
    535,810  
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
September 30,
 2010
 
Estimated Quantities of Proved Developed Reserves
    163,963       31,791  
Estimated Quantities of Proved Undeveloped Reserves
    371,847       133,159  
 
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows.    The Standardized Measure related to proved oil and gas reserves is summarized below. Future cash inflows were computed by applying a twelve month average of the first day of the month prices to estimated future production, less estimated future expenditures (based on year end costs) to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves, less estimated future income tax expense. Future income tax expenses are calculated by applying appropriate year-end tax rates to future pretax net cash flows, less the tax basis of properties involved. Future net cash flows are discounted at a rate of 10% annually to derive the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows. This calculation procedure does not necessarily result in an estimate of the fair market value or the present value of the Company.

 
F-21

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Standardized Measure of Oil and Gas
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
September 30,
2010
   
June 21,
2010
 
Future cash inflows
  $ 50,622,329     $ 13,672,292     $ -  
Future production costs
    (6,273,765 )     (1,611,534 )     -  
Future development costs
    (5,557,500 )     (2,750,000 )     -  
Future income taxes
    (10,992,652 )     (2,381,361 )     -  
                         
Future net cash flows
    27,798,412       6,929,397       -  
Discount of future net cash flows at 10% per annum
    (5,107,917 )     (2,381,915 )     -  
                         
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
  $ 22,690,495     $ 4,547,482     $ -  

The following table sets forth the changes in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves for the periods indicated.

Changes in Standardized Measure
 
   
Fiscal Year
Ended
September 30, 2011
   
July 19, 2010 (Inception) to September 30, 2010
 
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs
  $ (1,608,365 )   $ -  
Purchases of minerals in place
    11,457,772       4,547,482  
Net changes in prices and production costs
    4,459,237       -  
Accretion of discount before income taxes
    454,748       -  
Changes in timing and other
    3,379,621       -  
                 
Net change
  $ 18,143,013     $ 4,547,482  
 
 
F-22

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 13 – QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

   
First Quarter
   
Second Quarter
   
Third Quarter
   
Fourth Quarter
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2011
                 
Revenues
  $ -     $ 397,915     $ 917,067     $ 584,602  
Income (loss) from operations
    (144,183 )     (227,246 )     516,532       185,301  
Net income (loss)
    (172,399 )     (1,241,088 )     270,552       33,538  
Income (loss) per share – Basic and diluted (1)
  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.18 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.00  
                                 
July 19, 2010 (Inception) to September 30, 2010
                 
Revenues
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Income from operations
    -       -       -       (118,144 )
Net income (loss)
    -       -       -       (118,144 )
Income (loss) per share – Basic and diluted (1)
  $ -     $ -     $ -     (0.02 )
 
(1)
 
The sum of the individual quarterly income (loss) per share amounts may not agree with year-to-date net income per common share as each quarterly computation is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during that period. Securities deemed anti-dilutive were excluded from each quarter in which the Company reported a net loss.

NOTE 14 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On December 2, 2011, the Company completed an initial public offering (IPO) of 4,800,000 units at $1 per unit.  Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one five-year warrant to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $1.50.  Proceeds from the IPO were $4,224,000 net of the underwriters’ discount and expenses.  Other direct expenses of issuance are expected to total approximately $600,000 (of this amount, $525,291 was incurred before September 30, 2011 and is included in other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet).  The underwriters have a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 720,000 units to cover over-allotments.
 
 
F-23

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
June 30,
   
September 30,
 
ASSETS
 
2012
   
2011
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,738,433     $ 453,243  
Accounts receivable
    517,232       257,147  
Other assets
    12,813       4,428  
Total current assets
    3,268,478       714,818  
                 
Property and equipment
               
Oil and gas, on the basis of full cost accounting
               
   Proved properties
    7,193,771       3,606,967  
   Unproved properties and properties under
               
      development, not being amortized
    1,347,507       619,679  
Furniture and equipment
    5,907       2,014  
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (791,143 )     (264,657 )
Total property and equipment
    7,756,042       3,964,003  
                 
Debt issuance costs
    598,841       338,345  
Other assets
    14,695       527,886  
                 
Total assets
  $ 11,638,056     $ 5,545,052  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 283,079     $ 180,031  
Other liabilities
    31,711       75,056  
Current portion of notes payable, net of discount of $145,159 and $0
    1,217,341       -  
Current portion of conversion feature liabilities
    13,180       -  
Total current liabilities
    1,545,311       255,087  
                 
Notes payable, net of discount of $326,945 and $1,066,539
    4,395,555       2,333,461  
Participation liability
    928,439       1,172,315  
Conversion feature liabilities
    326,945       720,593  
Warrant liabilities
    177,752       400,319  
Asset retirement obligations
    74,632       24,629  
                 
Total liabilities
    7,448,634       4,906,404  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
    -       -  
                 
Stockholders' equity
               
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 5,000,000 shares
               
   authorized, none issued or outstanding
    -       -  
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized,
               
12,741,512 and 7,865,822 shares issued and outstanding
    127       79  
Additional paid-in capital
    5,473,288       1,866,110  
Accumulated deficit
    (1,283,993 )     (1,227,541 )
                 
Total stockholders' equity
    4,189,422       638,648  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 11,638,056     $ 5,545,052  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-24

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
    June 30,    
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Revenues
                       
Oil and gas sales
  $ 851,899     $ 917,067     $ 2,459,575     $ 1,314,982  
                                 
Costs and expenses
                               
Lease operating expense
    258,923       19,425       496,559       49,942  
Production taxes
    39,255       42,258       113,342       60,271  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    214,642       164,688       526,486       213,959  
Asset retirement obligation accretion
    3,142       1,116       5,259       2,168  
General and administrative
    485,733       172,699       1,188,104       796,077  
Other
    82       349       708       47,462  
Total costs and expenses
    1,001,777       400,535       2,330,458       1,169,879  
                                 
Income (loss) from operations
    (149,878 )     516,532       129,117       145,103  
                                 
Other income (expense)
                               
Interest income
    493       511       2,205       1,337  
Interest expense
    (299,561 )     (273,524 )     (791,629 )     (469,959 )
Change in fair value of warrant and
                               
  conversion feature liabilities
    427,162       27,033       910,270       (819,416 )
Loss on debt extinguishment
    (306,415 )     -       (306,415 )     -  
Total other income (expense)
    (178,321 )     (245,980 )     (185,569 )     (1,288,038 )
                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (328,199 )     270,552       (56,452 )     (1,142,935 )
                                 
Provision for income taxes
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ (328,199 )   $ 270,552     $ (56,452 )   $ (1,142,935 )
                                 
Earnings (loss) per share – Basic
  $ (0.03 )   $ 0.03     $ (0.00 )   $ (0.16 )
Weighted average number of
                               
common shares
    12,730,916       7,865,822       11,618,860       6,935,857  
                                 
Earnings (loss) per share – Diluted
  $ (0.03 )   $ 0.03     $ (0.00 )   $ (0.16 )
Weighted average number of common
                               
and potential common shares
    12,730,916       7,865,822       11,618,860       6,935,857  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-25

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
   
Nine Months
   
Nine Months
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
June 30, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net loss
  $ (56,452 )   $ (1,142,935 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss
               
   to net cash from operating activities:
               
Loss on debt extinguishment
    306,415       -  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    526,486       213,959  
Amortization of debt issuance costs
    158,448       152,881  
Asset retirement obligation accretion
    5,259       2,168  
Amortization of debt discount
    660,338       179,696  
Accretion of participation liability
    75,560       86,409  
Stock-based compensation expense
    59,700       243,731  
Change in fair value of warrant and conversion
               
feature liabilities
    (910,270 )     819,416  
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (260,085 )     (351,773 )
Other assets
    (20,486 )     (5,038 )
Accounts payable
    (39,015 )     103,477  
Other liabilities
    (343,454 )     (51,120 )
Net cash from operating activities
    162,444       250,871  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Purchase of furniture and equipment
    (3,893 )     (1,199 )
Purchase of oil and gas properties
    -       (309,247 )
Capital expenditures on oil and gas properties
    (4,104,298 )     (2,924,136 )
Net cash from investing activities
    (4,108,191 )     (3,234,582 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Debt issuance costs
    (478,214 )     (397,774 )
Equity offering costs
    (199,849 )     (280,219 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants
    4,224,000       1,340,155  
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
    -       45,289  
Repayment of note payable
    -       (642,753 )
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable
    2,685,000       3,400,000  
Net cash from financing activities
    6,230,937       3,464,698  
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    2,285,190       480,987  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
               
Beginning of period
    453,243       156,936  
                 
End of period
  $ 2,738,433     $ 637,923  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-26

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 

 
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

These consolidated financial statements of Vanguard Energy Corporation (Vanguard or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. Certain information, accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules and regulations. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements as of September 30, 2011.

On December 2, 2011 the Company sold 4,800,000 units in an initial public offering at a price of $1.00 per unit.  Each unit consisted of one share of the Company's common stock and one Class A warrant.  Each Class A warrant entitles its holder to purchase one share of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $1.50.  The Class A warrants are exercisable at any time on or before November 29, 2016.  The underwriters for the offering were paid a commission of $432,000 (9% of the gross offering proceeds) and a non-accountable expense allowance of $144,000 (3% of the gross offering proceeds). The underwriters also received warrants to purchase up to 480,000 units.  Proceeds from the IPO were approximately $3,498,900 net of the underwriters’ discount and offering expenses. 

During the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2012, the Company issued 31,112 and 60,699 shares, respectively, of restricted stock for investor relations consulting services.

Following the above issuances of common stock, the Company has 12,741,512 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2012.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

As of June 30, 2012, Vanguard’s significant accounting policies are consistent with those discussed in the audited financial statements as of September 30, 2011.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share – Basic earnings (loss) per share have been calculated based upon the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.  Diluted earnings (loss) per share have been calculated based upon the weighted-average number of common and potential common shares. The calculation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2012 excludes 12,216,000 shares and for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2011 excludes 4,710,000 shares issuable pursuant to outstanding warrants, stock options and debt conversion features because their effect is anti-dilutive.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements – In April 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-13. ASU 2010-13 provides amendments to Topic 718, Stock Compensation, to clarify that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity's equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. The amendments in ASU No. 2010-13 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The Company’s adoption of the new guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-27

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 

 
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29, which addresses diversity in practice concerning the interpretation of the pro forma revenue and earnings disclosure requirements for business combinations. This ASU specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. This ASU also expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. ASU 2010-29 is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, which clarifies some existing fair value measurement concepts, eliminates wording differences between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), and in some limited cases, changes some fair value measurement principles to achieve convergence between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 is effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

NOTE 3 – OIL AND GAS ACQUISITIONS

By agreement dated March 15, 2011, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had drilled two wells on the lease. Pursuant to the farmout agreement the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that if it does not drill at least six wells in any twelve month period the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $500,000.

By agreement dated May 25, 2011, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company had the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by June 14, 2012.  In June 2012, the Company paid $10,000 to extend the agreement, whereby it now has an obligation to commence drilling by June 14, 2013.  Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by June 14, 2013, and completing the well if warranted, the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that unless the Company commences drilling each well within 180 days of the date the latest well is completed or abandoned, the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $1,000,000.

By agreement dated January 6, 2012, the Company entered into a three-year farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to another 70-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field.  The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $1,000,000.
 
 
F-28

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 

By agreement dated May 1, 2012, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to another 45-acre lease in the Hull-Daisetta Field. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company had the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by January 31, 2013.  Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by January 31, 2013, and completing the well if warranted, the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that unless the Company commences drilling each well within 180 days of the date the latest well is completed or abandoned, the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $750,000.

Through certain acquisitions in 2010, the Company owns a ninety percent (90%) working interest in mineral leases for 230 acres in the Batson Dome Field. C.F.O., Inc. owns the remaining ten percent (10%) working interest and is the operator for the mineral leases pursuant to a joint operating agreement between the Company and C.F.O., Inc.  The Company has recorded a receivable from CFO, Inc. for their 10% share of capital expenditures.  At June 30, 2012, this amount totaled $162,889.

NOTE 4 – LONG-TERM DEBT

2012 Convertible Promissory Notes  In June 2012, the Company issued $4,722,500 of Convertible Promissory Notes, due and payable on June 30, 2015 and convertible at the holder’s option, into common stock of the Company at $1.25 per share.  The Convertible Promissory Notes bear interest at 15% per year, payable quarterly. Of the total amount raised, $2,685,000 represents new cash investors and $2,037,500 represents investors from the 2010 convertible note offering who chose to roll their investment in that earlier offering into the Company's new offering.  Net proceeds from this financing will be used to fund an accelerated developmental drilling program in the Company's oil fields located in Southeast Texas and to pay any of the 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes that remain outstanding on October 31, 2012, the maturity date of the notes.

Except in certain circumstances, the conversion price of the 2012 Convertible Promissory Notes will be lowered if the Company sells any additional shares of common stock or any securities convertible into common stock, at a price below the then applicable conversion price.  The conversion price will also be proportionately adjusted in the event of any stock split, or capital reorganization.  On or prior to December 31, 2013, the Company may repay the Notes, without penalty, upon twenty days written notice to the Note holders if, during any twenty trading days within a period of thirty consecutive trading days, the closing price of the Company’s common stock is $2.25 or greater and the Company’s common stock has an average daily trading volume of 100,000 shares or more during the twenty trading days.  After December 31, 2013 the Company may prepay the Notes upon twenty days written notice to the Note holders.

Direct costs of $478,214 were incurred in connection with the issuance of the 2012 Convertible Promissory Notes.   The Company recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $306,415 related to the investors who chose to roll their investment in the 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes into the new offering.  The placement agents for this offering received a cash commission of $427,900 as well as 296,300 Series E warrants. Each Series E warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock.  The Series E warrants may be exercised at any time on or before June 30, 2017 at a price of $1.55 per share.

In July 2012, the Company completed the issuance of an additional $2,127,000 of 2012 Convertible Promissory Notes, with the same terms and conditions as the notes issued in June 2012.  Of the total amount raised in July, $1,114,500 represents new cash investors and $1,012,500 represents investors in the 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes who chose to roll their investment in that offering into the Company's new offering.

2010 Convertible Promissory Notes  In December 2010, the Company completed the issuance of $3,400,000 in Convertible Promissory Notes, due and payable on October 31, 2012 and convertible, at the holder’s option, into common stock of the Company at $1.00 per share at any time after April 30, 2011.  The 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes bear interest at 8% per year, payable quarterly.  In addition, the note holders were issued 1,700,000 Series A warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at $4.00 per share any time on or before October 31, 2014 and were additionally granted a twenty percent (20%) net profits interest payable quarterly from any net profits generated from wells drilled and completed with the proceeds of the notes.  The notes are secured by the oil and gas leases acquired, and any oil or gas wells drilled on the leases, with the proceeds from the sale of the notes.
 
 
F-29

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 

 
Except in certain circumstances, the conversion price of the 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes will be lowered if the Company sells any additional shares of common stock or any securities convertible into common stock, at a price below the then applicable conversion price.  The conversion price will also be proportionately adjusted in the event of any stock split, or capital reorganization.  The 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes may be prepaid, without penalty, upon twenty days written notice to the note holders if (i) during any twenty trading days within a period of thirty consecutive trading days, the closing price of the Company’s common stock is $5.00 or greater and has an average daily trading volume of 50,000 shares or more during the twenty trading days, or (ii) the Company completes a registered public offering of its common stock at an offering price of $4.00 per share or more with a minimum offering size of at least $2,000,000.

Direct costs of $400,051 were incurred in connection with the issuance of the 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes.  The Company also issued the placement agent Series B warrants for the purchase of up to 340,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014, 170,000 shares of common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014, and 453,322 shares of common stock at a price of $0.10 per share at any time prior to March 31, 2011.  As of June 30, 2012, 453,322 warrants have been exercised. The warrants also provide for adjustment to their exercise prices similar to potential adjustment to the conversion price of the notes discussed above.
 
The Company’s combined gross outstanding balance of the 2010 and 2012 Convertible Promissory Notes was $6,085,000 as of June 30, 2012.  As of June 30, 2012, the combined unamortized discount on the 2010 and 2012 Convertible Promissory Notes totaled $472,104.  Interest expense for the amortization of debt issuance costs and discount on the notes was $293,660 and $818,786 for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2012, respectively.  The combined effective interest rate of the 2010 and 2012 Convertible Promissory Notes (net of the participation liability discussed below) was 31.3% as of June 30, 2012.

Net Profits Interest Participation Liability  The note holder’s twenty percent (20%) net profits interest granted with the issuance of the 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes is owned by Vanguard Net Profits, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (the “Fund”). The Company has a 1% interest in the Fund and is the Fund’s manager on behalf of the notes holders who own the remaining interest.

The Company has recognized a participation liability related to the net profits interest granted.  This participation liability is reflected in the liability section of the balance sheet at its estimated fair value of $928,439 as of June 30, 2012. The Company estimated the fair value of the participation liability utilizing a present value factor of 10 applied to proved developed reserves associated with the wells drilled and completed with the proceeds of the notes.  At any time, the Company may purchase the net profits interests held by the Fund for $3,400,000.

The Company incurred expense associated with the net profits interest granted during the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2012 of $23,371 and $75,560, respectively. This amount is reported as interest expense in the statement of operations. The Company also made payments under this arrangement of $59,552 and $276,582, respectively, during the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2012.
 
NOTE 5 – INCOME TAXES

The Company estimates its annual effective income tax rate in recording its quarterly provision for income taxes in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Statutory tax rate changes and other significant or unusual items are recognized as discrete items in the quarter in which they occur. The Company has not recorded any income tax expense because the Company estimates it will not have taxable income for the current fiscal year.  The Company has a valuation allowance that fully offsets deferred tax assets.

NOTE 6 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company’s material future contractual obligations as of June 30, 2012 were as follows:
 
    Total     2012     2013     2014     Thereafter  
Convertible notes   $ 6,085,000     $ 1,362,500       -       -     $ 4,722,500  
Office leases   $ 24,630     $ 24,630       -       -       -  
Drilling commitment - Exxon/Mobil farmout   $ 1,000,000     $ -     $ 1,000,000       -       -  

Except for the above, the Company has no contractual capital commitments outstanding at June 30, 2012.  Management estimates the Company will spend approximately $2,700,000 during the remainder of fiscal year 2012 for drilling and completing wells in the Batson Dome Field and various other projects.

 
F-30

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 

 
NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following table summarizes the financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011:

         
June 30,
   
September 30,
 
    Level     2012     2011  
                   
Participation liability
    3     $ 928,439     $ 1,172,315  
Conversion feature liabilities
    3       340,125       720,593  
Warrant liabilities
    3       177,752       400,319  
                         
Total liabilities
          $ 1,446,316     $ 2,293,227  
 
See Note 4 for information concerning the Participation and Conversion feature liabilities.

Assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis include those measured at fair value in a business combination and the initial recognition of asset retirement obligations.
 
The following table presents a reconciliation of those liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

   
Participation Liability
   
Conversion Feature Liabilities
   
Warrant Liabilities
   
Total
 
                         
Balance at September 30, 2011
  $ 1,172,315     $ 720,593     $ 400,319     $ 2,293,227  
Purchases, issuances and settlements
    (319,436 )     307,235       -       (12,201 )
(Gains) losses included in earnings
    75,560       (687,703 )     (222,567 )     (834,710 )
                                 
Balance at June 30, 2012
  $ 928,439     $ 340,125     $ 177,752     $ 1,446,316  
 
NOTE 8 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

   
Nine Months
   
Nine Months
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
June 30, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
 
             
Interest paid
  $ 204,000     $ 175,881  
Interest capitalized (non-cash)
    306,718       192,908  
Noncash investing and financing activities:
               
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable
    142,063       84,365  
Issuance of notes payable for oil and gas
    -       357,085  
Issuance of 2012 convertible notes
    2,037,500          
Warrant liability settled on exercise
    -       136,015  
Recognition of liabilities for issuance of:
               
Series A warrants
    -       1,188  
Series B warrants
    -       143,948  
Series C warrants
    -       274,516  
Series D warrants
    -       49,385  
Issuance of Series E Warrants to placement agent
    48,668       -  
Recognition of conversion feature liabilities
    326,945       26,771  
Recognition of participation liability
    -       737,886  
Asset retirement obligations incurred
    69,691       4,588  
Issuance of restricted shares
    60,699       -  

*  *  *  *  *
 
 
F-31

 
 
PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
ITEM 13.   OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
 
The following table shows the costs and expenses payable by the Company in connection with this registration statement.
 
SEC filing fee
 
$
455
 
Legal fees and expenses
   
20,000
 
Accounting fees and expenses
   
5,000
 
Miscellaneous expenses
   
       4,545
 
       
TOTAL
 
$
30,000
 
        
All expenses, other than the SEC filing fees, are estimated.

ITEM 14.   INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
 
        The Colorado Business Corporation Act provides that the Company may indemnify any and all of its officers, directors, employees or agents or former officers, directors, employees or agents, against expenses actually and necessarily incurred by them, in connection with the defense of any legal proceeding or threatened legal proceeding, except as to matters in which such persons shall be determined to not have acted in good faith and in the Company's best interest.
 
ITEM 15.   RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.
 
   
Note
Reference
 
    In July 2010 we sold 4,900,000 shares of our common stock to our officers and directors and other third parties at a price of $0.001 per share. During the three months ended September 30, 2010, 1,012,500 shares of our common stock were sold to a group of private investors at a price of $0.40 per share.
    A  
         
        Between October 2010 and December 2010, we sold 34 units to a group of private investors. The units were sold at a price of $100,000 per Unit. Each unit consisted of one promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 and 50,000 Series A warrants. At any time after October 18, 2010, the Notes can be converted into shares of our common stock, initially at a conversion price of $1.00 per share. Each Series A warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time on or before October 31, 2014. In connection with this private offering, we issued the placement agents warrants to purchase up to 963,322 shares of our common stock.
    B  
         
        In February and March 2011, we sold 1,500,000 units at a price of $1.00 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of our common stock and one Series C warrant. Each Series C warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $2.00 per share at any time on or before February 28, 2016. In connection with this private offering, we issued the placement agent warrants to purchase up to 150,000 shares of our common stock. The Placement Agent warrants are exercisable at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to February 28, 2016.
       
         
        In March 2011, we issued 453,322 shares of our common stock to a placement agent upon the exercise of warrants which had an exercise price of $0.10 per share.
    A  
         
In  December 2011, we issued 15,000 shares of our common stock to a consultant for investor relations services.     A  
         
In June and July 2012 we sold convertible promissory notes, in the total principal amount of $5,910,000, to a group of private investors.  The notes bear interest at 15% per year, are payable quarterly, mature on June 30, 2015, and are convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $1.25 per share, subject to adjustment.
    B  
         
The placement agents for this offering received a cash commission of $427,900 as well as 461,000 Series E warrants. Each Series E warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock.  The Series E warrants may be exercised at any time on or before June 30, 2017 at a price of $1.55 per share.     B  
_______________
 
A.
We relied upon the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to the issuance of these shares. The persons who acquired these shares were sophisticated investors and were provided full information regarding our business and operations. There was no general solicitation in connection with the offer or sale of these securities. The persons who acquired these shares acquired them for their own accounts. The certificates representing these shares bear a restricted legend providing that they cannot be sold except pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption from registration. No commission or other form of remuneration was given to any person in connection with the issuance of these shares.
 
B.
We relied upon the exemption provided by Rule 506 of the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the issuance of these securities. The persons who acquired these securities were sophisticated investors and were provided full information regarding the Company. There was no general solicitation in connection with the offer or sale of these securities. The persons who acquired these securities acquired them for their own accounts. The certificates representing these securities bear a restricted legend providing that they cannot be sold except pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption from registration.
 
 
47

 
 
ITEM 16.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
The following exhibits are filed with this Registration Statement:
 
Exhibits
   
1.1
 
Form of Underwriting Agreement
3.1*
 
Articles of Incorporation
3.2*
 
Bylaws
4.1*
 
Form of Common Stock Certificate
4.2*
 
Form of Unit Certificate
4.3*
 
Form of Class A Warrant Certificate
4.5*
 
Form of Warrant Agreement
4.6*
 
Form of Representative's Warrant
4.7*
 
Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan
4.8  
Form of Series A Warrant
4.9  
Form of Series B Warrant
4.10  
Form of Series C Warrant
4.11  
Form of Series D Warrant
4.12  
Form of Series E Warrant
 
Opinion of Counsel
10.1*
 
Purchase Agreement between C.F.O., Inc. and Vanguard Energy Corporation
10.2*
 
Purchase Agreement between Sidekick Xploration, LLC and Enecor, Inc.
10.3*
 
Assignment between C.F.O., Inc. and Vanguard Energy Corporation
10.4*
 
Employment Agreement with Warren Dillard
10.5*
 
Employment Agreement with R. Gerald Bailey
10.6*
 
Employment Agreement with Steven Powers
10.7*
 
Farmout Agreement with Claire Oil & Gas, Inc.
10.8*
 
Operating Agreement with C.F.O, Inc.
10.9*
 
Farmout Agreement with Exxon/Mobil
10.10*
 
Form of Convertible Note
10.11*
 
Amendment to Farmout Agreement with Claire Oil & Gas, Inc.
10.12*
 
Form of Lock-Up Agreement required by State Securities Administrators
14*
 
Code of Ethics
21*
 
Subsidiaries
 
Consent of Hart & Trinen
 
Consent of Briggs & Veselka Co.
23.3*
 
Consent of Nova Resource, Inc.
99*
 
Oil and Gas Reserve Report
___________________
* Incorporated by reference to the same exhibit filed with our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File # 333-174194).
**    Filed with initial registration statement.
 
 
48

 
 
ITEM 17.    UNDERTAKINGS
 
        The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
(1)   To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

          (i)  To include any prospectus required by Section l0 (a)(3) of the Securities Act:

         (ii)  To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events which, individually or together, represent a fundamental change in the information in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and

        (iii)  To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

(2)   That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)   To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities that remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(4)   That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
 
          (i)    

        (A)  For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

        (B)  For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

         (ii)  For purposes of Rule 430B:

        (A)  Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

        (B)  Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or
 
 
49

 
 
        (iii)  If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

        (5)   That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

        The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

          (i)  Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

         (ii)  Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

        (iii)  The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

        (iv)  Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of l933 (the "Act") may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 
50

 

SIGNATURES
 
        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of l933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Houston, Texas on the  1st day of  October, 2012.
 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Warren M. Dillard  
    Warren M. Dillard
    President and Chief Executive Officer   
       
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
        The registrant and each person whose signature appears below hereby authorizes the agent for service named in this Registration Statement, with full power to act alone, to file one or more amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, which amendments may make such changes in this Registration Statement as such agent for service deems appropriate, and the Registrant and each such person hereby appoints such agent for service as attorney-in-fact, with full power to act alone, to execute in the name and in behalf of the Registrant and any such person, individually and in each capacity stated below, any such amendments to this Registration Statement.
 
        In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of l933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ Warren M. Dillard        
Warren M. Dillard
 
Chief Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer and Director
 
October 1, 2012
         
/s/ Gerald Bailey        
Gerald Bailey
 
Director
 
October 1, 2012
         
/s/ Steven M. Powers        
Steven M. Powers
 
Director
 
October 1 2012
         
/s/ Rick A. Wilber        
Rick A. Wilber
 
Director
 
October 1, 2012
         
/s/ John P. Barton        
John P. Barton
 
Director
 
October 1, 2012
 
 
51

 
 
 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
 
 
FORM S-1
 
 
EXHIBITS
 
 
 
 
 
52

EX-4.8 2 vnge_ex48.htm FORM OF SERIES A WARRANT vnge_ex48.htm
EXHIBIT 4.8

 
Vanguard Energy CORPORATION
 
COMPANY WARRANT AGREEMENT
 
 
TERMS OF WARRANTS
 
Section 1                      Definitions
 
The following terms used in this document shall have the following meanings (unless otherwise expressly provided herein):
 
The “Act.”  The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
The “Commission.”  The Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
The “Company.”   Vanguard Energy Corporation, a Colorado corporation.

“Shares.”  The Shares of the Company’s common stock or any other class of stock resulting from successive changes or reclassifications of the Company’s common stock consisting solely of changes in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value.
 
“Current Market Price.”  The price of the Company’s common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board or any other market in the United States where the Company’s common stock is publicly traded.
 
“Exercise Period.”  The period extending to and through the Expiration Date.
 
“Exercise Price.”  $4.00 per Share, as modified in accordance with Section 8, below.
 
“Expiration Date.”  5:00 p.m. Pacific time on October 31, 2014; provided, however, if such date shall be a holiday or a day on which banks are authorized to close in California, the Expiration Date shall mean 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time on the next following day which in California is not a holiday or a day on which banks are authorized to close.
 
“Holder” or “Warrant Holder.”  The person to whom a warrant certificate is issued, and any valid transferee thereof pursuant to Section 9 below.
 
“Warrants.”  The Warrants issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of such Warrants, or any Warrants into which such Warrants may be divided or exchanged. 
 
“Warrant Agent.”  The Company will be the Warrant Agent unless the Company appoints a transfer agent that is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to act as Warrant Agent, upon notice to all Warrant Holders.
 
 
1

 
 
“Warrant Shares.”  The Shares acquired upon exercise of a Warrant, and the Shares underlying the unexercised portion of a Warrant.

Section 2                      Warrants and Issuance of Warrant Certificates

2.1           Description of Warrants.  Each Warrant shall initially entitle the Warrant Holder to purchase one Share on exercise thereof, subject to modification and adjustment as hereinafter provided in Section 8.  The Company shall deliver Warrant Certificates in required whole number denominations to the person entitled thereto in connection with the original issuance of Warrant Certificates or any transfer or exchange permitted under this Agreement.
 
2.2           Warrant Shares.  Share Certificates representing the Warrant Shares shall be issued only upon the exercise of the Warrants or upon transfer or exchange of the Warrant Shares following exercise of the Warrants.
 
2.3           Form of Certificates.  The Warrant Certificates shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Attachment 1 and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement.  The Warrant Certificates shall be dated as of the date of issuance, whether on initial issuance, transfer, exchange or in lieu of mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant Certificates.
 
2.4           Execution of Certificates.  The Warrant Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its President and Secretary, by manual signatures or by facsimile signatures printed thereon.  If any person whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any Warrant Certificate as the signature of an officer of the Company shall have ceased to be such officer before such Warrant Certificate is countersigned, issued and delivered, such Warrant Certificate may be countersigned, issued and delivered with the same effect as if such person had not ceased to be such officer.  Any Warrant Certificate may be signed by, or may bear the facsimile signature of, any person who at the actual date of the preparation of such Warrant Certificate shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Warrant Certificate even though such person was not such an officer upon the date of this Agreement.

2.5           Mutilated, Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificate.  In case the certificate or certificates evidencing the Warrants shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall, at the request of the Warrant Holder, issue and deliver in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of the mutilated certificate or certificates, or in lieu of and substitution for the certificate or certificates lost, stolen or destroyed, a new Warrant Certificate or Certificates of like tenor and representing an equivalent right or interest, but only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction of such Warrant and a bond of indemnity, if requested, also satisfactory in form and amount, at the applicant’s cost.  Applicants for such substitute Warrant Certificate shall also comply with such other reasonable regulations and pay such other reasonable charges as the Company may prescribe.
 
 
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Section 3                      Term of Warrants Exercise of Warrant
 
3.1           Exercise of Warrant.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Warrant Holder shall have the right, at any time during the Exercise Period, to purchase from the Company up to the number of fully paid and nonassessable Shares to which the Warrant Holder may at the time be entitled to purchase pursuant to this Agreement, upon surrender to the Company, at its principal office, of the certificate evidencing the Warrants to be exercised, together with the purchase form on the reverse thereof,  duly filled in and signed, and upon payment to the Company of the Exercise Price for the number of Shares in respect of which such Warrants are then exercised, but in no event for less than 100 Shares (unless fewer than an aggregate of 100 shares are then purchasable under all outstanding Warrants held by a Warrant Holder).
 
3.2           Payment of Exercise Price.  Payment of the aggregate Exercise Price shall be made in cash or by check, or any combination thereof.
 
3.3           Delivery of Warrant Certificate.  Subject to Section 3.6 and to Section 10, upon receipt of a Warrant Certificate with the exercise form thereon duly executed, together with payment in full of the Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares being purchased by such exercise, the Warrant Agent shall requisition from any transfer agent for the Warrant Shares, and upon receipt shall make delivery of certificates evidencing the total number of whole Warrant Shares for which Warrants are then being exercised.  The certificates shall be in such names and denominations as are required for delivery to, or in accordance with the instructions of the Warrant Holder; provided that if fewer than all Warrant Shares issuable on exercise of a Warrant Certificate are purchased, the Warrant Agent (if so requested) shall issue a new Warrant Certificate for the balance of the Warrant Shares.  Such certificates for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to be issued, and the person to whom such Warrant Shares are issued of record shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such Warrant Shares, as of the date of the surrender of such Warrant Certificate and the payment of the Exercise Price, whichever shall last occur; provided further that if the books of the Company with respect to the Warrant Shares shall be closed as of such date, the certificates for such Warrant Shares shall be deemed to be issued, and the person to whom such Warrant Shares are issued of record shall be deemed to have become a record holder of such Warrant Shares as of the date on which such books shall next be open (whether before, on or after the applicable Expiration Date) but at the Exercise Price and upon the other conditions in effect upon the date of surrender of the Warrant Certificate and, if the Warrants are exercised, payment of the Exercise Price, whichever shall have last occurred, to the Company.

3.4           Cancellation of Certificates.  All Warrant Certificates surrendered upon exercise of Warrants shall be canceled.
 
3.5           Fractional Shares.  The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Warrants upon any such adjustment or to issue fractions of shares upon the exercise of any Warrants after any such adjustment, but the Company, in lieu of issuing any such fractional interest, shall pay an amount in cash equal to such fraction times the current market value of one Warrant or one share, as the case may be, determined in accordance with the Warrant Terms.
 
 
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Section 4.                      Reservation of Warrant Shares
 
There has been reserved, and the Company shall at all times keep reserved so long as the Warrants remain outstanding, out of its authorized and unissued Shares, such number of Shares as shall be subject to purchase under the Warrants multiplied by 150%.  Every transfer agent for the Shares and other securities of the Company issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants will be irrevocably authorized and directed at all times to reserve such number of authorized shares and other securities as shall be requisite for such purpose.  The Company will supply every such transfer agent with duly executed stock and other certificates, as appropriate, for such purpose.

Section 5.                      Payment of Taxes

The Company will pay all documentary stamp taxes, if any, attributable to the initial issuance of the Warrants or the securities comprising the Warrant Shares and any tax (except federal or state income tax) which may be payable in respect of any transfer or exercise of the Warrants or the securities comprising the Warrant Shares.

Section 6.                      Warrant Shares to be Fully Paid 

The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares that may be issued and delivered to a Holder of this Warrant upon the exercise of this Warrant will be, upon such delivery, validly and duly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof.

Section 7.                      Registration of Transfer

7.1.          Exchange of Certificate.  A Warrant Certificate may be exchanged for another certificate or certificates entitling the Warrant Holder to purchase a like aggregate number of Warrant Shares as the certificate or certificates surrendered then entitled such Warrant Holder to purchase.  Any Warrant Holder desiring to exchange a Warrant Certificate shall make such request in writing delivered to the Company, and shall surrender, properly endorsed, with signatures guaranteed, the Warrant Certificate to be so exchanged.  Thereupon, the Company shall execute and deliver to the person entitled thereto a new Warrant Certificate as so requested.

7.2.          Assignment or Transfer.  Any assignment or transfer of a Warrant shall be made by the presentation and surrender of the Warrant Certificate to the Company, accompanied by a duly executed Assignment Form.  Upon the presentation and surrender of these items to the Company, the Company, at its own expense, shall execute and deliver to the new Holder or Holders a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates, in the name of the new Holder or Holders as named in the Assignment Form, and the Warrant Certificate presented or surrendered shall at that time be canceled.
 
7.3           Ownership Records.  The Warrant Agent shall keep books for registration of ownership and transfer of Warrant Certificates.  Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Warrant Certificates and the number of Warrants evidenced by each such Warrant Certificate.
 
 
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7.4           Ownership Prior to Presentment.   Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer thereof, the Company may treat the Warrant Holder as the absolute owner thereof (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Company) and the parties hereto shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

Section 8                      Adjustment of Exercise Price and Shares

The number and kind of securities purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the happening of certain events, as follows:

8.1           Adjustments.  The number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants shall be subject to adjustments as follows:
 
(a)           In case the Company shall (i) pay a dividend in Shares or securities convertible into Shares or make a distribution to its stockholders in Shares or securities convertible into Shares; (ii) subdivide its outstanding Shares; (iii) combine its outstanding Shares into a smaller number of Shares; or (iv) issue by reclassification of its Shares other securities of the Company; then the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants immediately prior thereto shall be adjusted so that the Warrant Holder shall be entitled to receive the kind and number of Warrant Shares or other securities of the Company which it would have owned or would have been entitled to receive immediately after the happening of any of the events described above, had such Warrants been exercised or converted immediately prior to the happening of such event or any record date with respect thereto.  Any adjustment made pursuant to this subsection 8.1(a) shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event.
 
(b)           If, prior to the expiration of the Warrants by exercise or, by their terms, or by redemption, the Company shall reclassify its outstanding Shares, or in the event of any other material change of the capital structure of the Company or of any successor corporation by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization or conveyance, prompt, proportionate, equitable, lawful and adequate provision shall be made whereby any Warrant Holder shall thereafter have the right to purchase, on the basis and the terms and conditions specified in this Agreement, in lieu of the Warrant Shares theretofore purchasable on the exercise of any Warrant, such securities or assets as may be issued or payable with respect to or in exchange for the number of Warrant Shares theretofore purchasable on exercise of the Warrants had the warrants been exercised immediately prior to such reclassification, recapitalization or conveyance; and in any such event, the rights of any Warrant Holder to any adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares purchasable on exercise of such Warrant, as set forth above, shall continue to be preserved in respect of any stock, securities or assets which the Warrant Holder becomes entitled to purchase.
 
(c)           In case the Company shall issue rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities to all or substantially all holders of its Shares, without any charge to such holders, entitling them to subscribe for or purchase Shares at a price per share which is lower at the record date described in Section 12 than the then Current Market Price, the number of Shares thereafter purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be determined by multiplying the number of Shares theretofore purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the number of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such rights, options, warrants or convertible securities plus the number of additional Shares offered for subscription or purchase, and of which the denominator shall be the number of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities plus the number of shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares offered would purchase at such Current Market Price.  Such adjustment shall be made whenever such rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities are issued, and shall become effective immediately and retroactively to the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities.
 
 
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(d)           In case the Company shall distribute to all or substantially all holders of its Shares evidences of its indebtedness or assets (excluding cash dividends or distributions out of earnings) or rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities containing the right to subscribe for or purchase Shares (excluding those referred to in subsection 8.1(b) above), then in each case the number of Warrant Shares thereafter purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants shall be determined by multiplying the number of Warrant Shares theretofore purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the then Current Market Price on the date of such distribution, and of which the denominator shall be such Current Market Price on such date minus the then fair value (determined as provided in subsection 8.1(g)(y) below) of the portion of the assets or evidences of indebtedness so distributed or of such subscription rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities applicable to one share.  Such adjustment shall be made whenever any such distribution is made and shall become effective on the date of distribution retroactive to the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution.
 
(e)           No adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the Warrants shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent in the number of Warrant Shares then purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants or, if the Warrants are not then exercisable, the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants on the first date thereafter that the Warrants become exercisable; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this subsection are not required to be made immediately shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.
 
(f)           Whenever the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrant is adjusted, as herein provided, the Exercise Price payable upon exercise of the Warrant shall be adjusted by multiplying such Exercise Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment, and of which the denominator shall be the number of Warrant Shares so purchasable immediately thereafter.
 
(g)           In the event that at any time, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to this Section, the Warrant Holder shall become entitled to purchase any securities of the Company other than Shares, if the Warrant Holder’s right to purchase is on any other basis than that available to all holders of the Company’s Shares, the Company shall obtain an opinion of an independent investment banking firm valuing such other securities; and thereafter the number of such other securities so purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Warrant Shares contained in this Section.
 
 
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(h)           Upon the expiration of any rights, options, warrants, or conversion privileges, if such shall have not been exercised or converted, the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants, to the extent the Warrants have not then been exercised or converted, shall, upon such expiration, be readjusted and shall thereafter be such as they would have been had they been originally adjusted (or had the original adjustment not been required, as the case may be) on the basis of (i) the fact that the only Shares so issued were the Shares, if any, actually issued or sold upon the exercise of such rights, options, warrants, or conversion privileges, and (ii) the fact that such Shares, if any, were issued or sold for the consideration actually received by the Company upon such exercise plus the consideration, if any, actually received by the Company for the issuance, sale or grant of all such rights, options, warrants, or conversion privileges whether or not exercised; provided, however, that no such readjustment shall have the effect of decreasing the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants by an amount in excess of the amount of the adjustment initially made in respect of the issuance, sale, or grant of such rights, options, warrants, or conversion rights.
 
8.2           No Adjustment for Dividends.  Except as provided in subsection 8.1, no adjustment in respect of any dividends or distributions out of earnings shall be made during the term of the Warrants or upon the exercise of the Warrants.
 
8.3           Preservation of Purchase Rights upon Reclassification, Consolidation, etc. In case of any consolidation of the Company with or merger of the Company into another corporation, or in case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation of the property, assets, or business of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, the Company or such successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, shall execute an agreement that the Warrant Holder shall have the right thereafter upon payment of the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such action to purchase, upon exercise of the Warrants, the kind and amount of shares and other securities and property which it would have owned or have been entitled to receive after the happening of such consolidation, merger, sale, or conveyance had the Warrants been exercised or converted immediately prior to such action.  In the event of a merger described in Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, in which the Company is the surviving corporation, the right to purchase Warrant Shares under the Warrants shall terminate on the date of such merger and thereupon the Warrants shall become null and void, but only if the controlling corporation shall agree to substitute for the Warrants, its Warrants which entitle the holder thereof to purchase upon their exercise the kind and amount of shares and other securities and property which it would have owned or been entitled to receive had the Warrants been exercised or converted immediately prior to such merger.  Any such agreements referred to in this subsection 8.3 shall provide for adjustments, which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section.  The provisions of this subsection shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers, sales, or conveyances.
 
8.4           Independent Public Accountants.  The Company may retain a firm of independent public accountants of recognized national standing (which may be any such firm regularly employed by the Company) to make any computation required under this Section, and a certificate signed by such firm shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness of any computation made under this Section.
 
 
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  8.5           Statement on Warrant Certificates.  Irrespective of any adjustments in the number of securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, Warrant Certificates theretofore or thereafter issued may continue to express the same number of securities as are stated in the similar Warrant Certificates initially issuable pursuant to this Agreement.  However, the Company may, at any time in its sole discretion (which shall be conclusive), make any change in the form of Warrant Certificate that it may deem appropriate and that does not affect the substance thereof; and any Warrant Certificate thereafter issued, whether upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange or substitution for, an outstanding Warrant Certificate, may be in the form so changed.
 
              8.6           Officers' Certificate.  Whenever the Exercise Price or the aggregate number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to this Warrant shall be adjusted as required by the provisions of this Section, the Company shall promptly prepare an officers' certificate executed by the Company's President and Secretary or Assistant Secretary, describing the adjustment and setting forth, in reasonable detail, the facts requiring such adjustment and the basis for and calculation of such adjustment in accordance with the provisions of this document.  Each such officers' certificate shall be made available to the Holders for inspection at all reasonable times, and the Company, after each such adjustment, shall promptly deliver a copy of the officers' certificate relating to that adjustment to the Holders.  The officers' certificate described in this subsection shall be deemed to be conclusive as to the correctness of the adjustment reflected therein if, and only if, no Holder delivers written notice to the Company of an objection to the adjustment within 30 days after the officers' certificate is delivered to the Holders.  The Company will make its books and records available for inspection and copying during normal business hours by the Holder so as to permit a determination as to the correctness of the adjustment.  If written notice of an objection is delivered by a Holder to the Company and the parties cannot reconcile the dispute, the Holder and the Company shall submit the dispute to arbitration pursuant to the provisions of Section 15 below.  Failure to prepare or provide the officers' certificate shall not modify the parties' rights hereunder.

Section 9.                         Restrictions on Transfer.

The Warrant Holder agrees that prior to making any disposition of the Warrants or the Warrant Shares, the Warrant Holder shall give written notice to the Company describing briefly the manner in which any such proposed disposition is to be made; and no such disposition shall be made if the Company has notified the Warrant Holder that in the opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Warrant Holder a registration statement or other notification or post-effective amendment thereto (hereinafter collectively a “Registration Statement”) under the Act is required with respect to such disposition and no such Registration Statement has been filed by the Company with, and declared effective, if necessary, by, the Commission.

Section 10.                      Registration Rights

10.1         Definitions.  As used in this Section 10, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
 
 
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(a)           The terms “register,” “registered” and “registration” shall refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the Act, and the declaration or ordering of the effectiveness of such registration statement or document.

(b)           The term “Registrable Securities” shall mean together in the aggregate:  (A) the Underlying Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant and (B) the Common Stock held by or issuable upon exercise of any warrant or conversion of convertible security to any other persons with similar registration rights as provided in this Warrant.

(c)           The term “Holder” means any person owning of record Registrable Securities.

   10.2        Piggy-back Registration Rights.  If (but without any obligation to do so) at any time (a) after (i) the Company has sold securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or (2) it is required to file periodic reports under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (b) prior to  (1) year after the Purchaser has fully exercised or converted this Warrant, the Company proposes to register any of its securities under the Act in connection with the public offering of such securities solely for cash (other than a registration on Form S-4, Form S-8 or any form which does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of the Registrable Securities and a registration statement relating to a PIPE (private investment public equity) or similar transaction), the Company shall, each such time, promptly give the Holder written notice of such registration. Upon the written request of the Holder given within twenty (20) days after receipt of such written notice from the Company, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section 10, cause to be registered under the Act all of the Registrable Securities that the Holder has requested to be registered; provided, however, that if the managing underwriter of any underwritten offering by the Company expresses reasonable written objection to the registration of all of the Registrable Securities, then the Registrable Securities which shall be registered in such offering on behalf of holders of Registrable Securities shall be reduced in the proportion equal to the average proportion of reduction as that of all such holders seeking registration in connection with such offering, subject to any rights granted to other holders of securities of the Company that are expressly by the terms of their agreements with the Company entitled to have priority registration rights.  The inclusion of any of the Purchaser's Registrable Securities in a registration statement filed by the Company and declared effective by the SEC shall be deemed to be the exercise or conversion by such Purchaser of the piggy-back registration rights granted herein to such Purchaser except as to such Registrable Securities as were not registered as a result of the immediately preceding sentence.

10.3         Required Registration.  If the Registrable Securities have not been registered pursuant to Section 10.2, or otherwise, the Company shall file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register, at the Company’s sole expense, the Registrable Securities as soon as reasonably possible after the such registration may be made on Form S-1. 

10.4         Obligations of the Company.  Whenever required hereunder to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities, the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:
 
 
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(a)           Prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and act diligently to cause such registration statement to become effective as promptly as practicable and maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement (i) in the case of firm commitment underwritten public offering, until each underwriter has completed the distribution of all of the securities purchased by it, and (ii) in the case of any other offering, above effective until (I) all the Registrable Securities have been sold or (II) all the Registrable Securities can be sold under Rule 144.
 
(b)          Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement.

(c)           Furnish to the Holders such numbers of copies of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Act, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of Registrable Securities owned by them.

(d)           Use its best efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Purchasers for the distribution of the securities covered by the registration statement, provided that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.

(e)           In the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement with terms generally satisfactory to the managing underwriter of such offering.

(f)           Notify the Holders, promptly after the Company shall have received notice thereof, of the time when the registration statement becomes effective or any supplement to any prospectus forming a part of the registration statement has been filed.

(g)          Notify the Holders of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement and use its reasonable best efforts to remove such stop order.

10.5        Furnish Information.  It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant hereto that the Purchaser, having chosen to have its Registrable Securities included for registration, shall furnish to the Company such information regarding the Purchaser, its Registrable Securities and the intended method of disposition of such securities as shall be required to effect the registration thereof.  The Purchaser shall be required to represent to the Company that all such information that is given is complete and accurate in all material respects. The Purchaser shall deliver to the Company a statement in writing from the beneficial owners of such securities that such beneficial owners bona fide intend to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of such securities.
 
 
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10.6         Expenses.

(a)           Registration Expenses.  All expenses incurred by the Company in complying with the terms of Sections 10.2 and 10.3 hereof, including without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, “Blue Sky” fees and expenses, and the expense of any special audits incident to or required by any such registration (but excluding the compensation of regular employees of the Company which shall be paid in any event by the Company) shall be borne by the Company.

(b)           Selling Expenses. All underwriting discounts, underwriters' expense allowance, and selling commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities by the Holders and all fees and disbursements of any special counsel (other than the Company's regular counsel) shall be borne by the Holders of the Registrable Securities so registered pro rata on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities so registered.

10.7         Underwriting Requirements; Lock-up Provisions.  All Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an underwriting in which the Company has proposed or is proposing to participate, shall (together with the Company and any other Holders distributing their securities through such underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for underwriting by the Company.  If any Holder disapproves of the terms of any such underwriting, such Holder may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the managing underwriter; such notice to be given by the Holder not later than two (2) business days following receipt of the Company’s notice (which shall include the terms of the underwriting agreement) to Holder that the Company will file a registration statement (not later than five (5) business days after such Company’s notice) which will include a preliminary prospectus which sets forth the number of shares of Common Stock to be offered for sale by selling stockholders.  Any Registrable Securities excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall not be withdrawn from such registration except at the election of the Holder.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Holder acknowledges that if the Company elects to distribute its shares in an underwritten public offering (whether or not any Registrable Securities held by Holder are included as a part of such offering), the underwriter may require as a condition of the offering that the Holder agree to a lock-up of the Registrable Securities for a period commencing 10 days prior to the anticipated commencement of the offering and continuing for up to 180 days after completion of the offering (the “Lock-up Provision”).  The Holder agrees that, if requested by any such underwriter and not waived by the Company, such Holder will be bound by such Lock-up Provisions if required by such underwriter.

10.8         Indemnification.  In the event that any Registrable Securities are included in a registration statement pursuant hereto:

(a)           To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, the officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys and partners of each Holder, any underwriter (as defined in the Act) for such Holder and each person, if any, who controls such Holder or underwriter within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (joint or several) to which they may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any of the following statements, omissions or violations (collectively, a “Violation”): (A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any amendments or supplements thereto; (B) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (C) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Act, the Exchange Act, any applicable state securities law or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Act, the Exchange Act or any applicable state securities law; and the Company will reimburse the Holder for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Subsection 10.7(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), nor shall the Company be liable in any such case for any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by any such Holder, underwriter or controlling person; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in said registration statement, said preliminary prospectus, said final prospectus or said amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by such Holder or any other Holder, for use in the preparation thereof; and further provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement is subject to the condition that, insofar as it relates to any untrue statement, alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission made in any preliminary prospectus but eliminated or remedied in the prospectus, such indemnity agreement shall not inure to the benefit of any underwriter or broker, if a copy of the final prospectus was not sent or given to such person with or prior to the confirmation of the sale of such securities to such person.
 
 
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(b)           To the extent permitted by law, each selling Holder will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers, its employees, its agents, its attorneys, any person who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act, any underwriter (within the meaning of the Act) for the Company and any person who controls such underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities joint or several) to which the Company or any such director, officer, employee, agent, attorney, controlling person, or underwriter or controlling person may become subject, under the Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by the Holder expressly for use in connection with such registration; and the Holder will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer, controlling person, underwriter or controlling person thereof, in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Subsection 10.8(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Holder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and further provided that Holder’s obligations under this subsection shall not exceed the amount invested by Holder in the securities that are included in the registration to which the violation relates.

(c)           Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 10.8 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 10.8 notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided, however, that an indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The failure to notify an indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action, to the extent prejudicial to its ability to defend such action, shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section 10.8 but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section.

10.9         Survival.  The Company's obligations described in this Section shall continue in full force and effect regardless of the exercise, conversion, surrender, cancellation or expiration of this Warrant.
 
Section 11                      Merger or Consolidation of the Company
 
The Company will not merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation or sell all or substantially all of its property to another corporation, unless the provisions of Section 8.1 and 8.3 are complied with.
 
Section 12                       Modification of Agreement.
 
The Company may by supplemental agreement make any changes or corrections in this Agreement it shall deem appropriate to cure any ambiguity or to correct any defective or inconsistent provision or mistake or error herein contained.  Additionally, the Company may make any changes or corrections deemed necessary which shall not adversely affect the interests of the Warrant Holders, including lowering the exercise price or extending the Exercise Period of the Warrants; provided, however, this Agreement shall not otherwise be modified, supplemented or altered in any respect except with the consent in writing of the Warrant Holders who hold not less than a majority of the Warrants then outstanding and provided further that no such amendment shall accelerate the Warrant Expiration Date or increase the Exercise Price without the approval of all the holders of all outstanding Warrants.
 
 
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Section 13                      Notices to Warrant Holders
 
13.1        Declaration of Dividend; Reorganization; Dissolutions; Etc.  If, prior to the expiration of this Warrant either by its terms or by its exercise in full, any of the following shall occur:
 
(i)            the Company shall declare a dividend or authorize any other distribution on its Shares; or
 
(ii)           the Company shall authorize the granting to the stockholders of its Shares of rights to subscribe for or purchase any securities or any other similar rights; or
 
(iii)          any reclassification, reorganization or similar change of the Shares, or any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, or the sale, lease, or exchange of any significant portion of the assets of the Company; or
 
(iv)          the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; or
 
(v)           any purchase, retirement or redemption by the Company of its Shares;
 
then, and in any such case, the Company shall deliver to the Holder or Holders written notice thereof at least 30 days prior to the earliest applicable date specified below with respect to which notice is to be given, which notice shall state the following:
 
(a)           the purpose for which a record of stockholders is to be taken;
 
(b)           the number, amount, price, and nature of the Shares or other stock, securities, or assets which will be deliverable on Warrant Shares following exercise of the Warrants if such exercise occurs prior to the record date for such action;
 
(c)           the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or rights, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the stockholders of Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution or rights are to be determined;
 
(d)           the date on which such reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation, winding up or purchase, retirement or redemption is expected to become effective, and the date, if any, as of which the Company’s stockholders of Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange their Shares for securities or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation, winding up, purchase, retirement or redemption; and
 
(e)           if any matters referred to in the foregoing clauses (c) and (d) are to be voted upon by stockholders of Shares, the date as of which those stockholders to be entitled to vote are to be determined.
 
 
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13.2           Failure to Give Notice.  Without limiting the obligation of the Company hereunder to provide notice to each Warrant Holder, it is agreed that failure of the Company to give notice shall not invalidate corporate action taken by the Company.

Section 14                      No Rights as Shareholder

Nothing contained in this Agreement or in the Warrants shall be construed as conferring upon the Warrant Holder or its transferees any rights as a shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote, receive dividends, consent or receive notices as a shareholder in respect to any meeting of shareholders for the election of directors of the Company or any other matter.  The Company covenants, however, that for so long as this Warrant is at least partially unexercised, it will furnish any Holder of this Warrant with copies of all reports and communications furnished to the shareholders of the Company.   In addition, if at any time prior to the expiration of the Warrants and prior to their exercise, any one or more of the following events shall occur:

(a)           any action which would require an adjustment pursuant to Section 8.1 or 8.4; or
 
(b)           a dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company (other than in connection with a consolidation, merger, or sale of its property, assets, and business as an entirety or substantially as an entirety) shall be proposed:
 
then the Company shall give notice in writing of such event to the Warrant Holder, as provided in Section 14 hereof, at least 20 days prior to the date fixed as a record date or the date of closing the transfer books for the determination of the stockholders entitled to any relevant dividend, distribution, subscription rights or other rights or for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on such proposed dissolution, liquidation, or winding up.  Such notice shall specify such record date or the date of closing the transfer books, as the case may be.  Failure to mail or receive notice or any defect therein shall not affect the validity of any action taken with respect thereto.

Section 15                      Notices

15.1         The Company.  All notices, demands, claims, elections, opinions, requests or other communications hereunder (however characterized or described) shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given or made if (and then two business days after) sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and addressed to, in the case of the Company as follows:
 
Vanguard Energy Corporation
            1999 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 1100
            Los Angeles, CA  90067
 
15.2         The Warrant Holders.  Any distribution, notice or demand required or authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company to or on the Warrant Holders shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by mail, first class, certified or registered, postage prepaid, addressed to the Warrant Holders at their last known addresses as they shall appear on the registration books for the Warrant Certificates maintained by the Company.
 
 
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15.3         Effectiveness of Notice.  The Company may send any notice, demand, claim, election, opinion, request or communication hereunder to the intended recipient at the address set forth above using any other means (including personal delivery, expedited courier, messenger service, telecopy, ordinary mail or electronic mail), but no such notice, demand, claim, election, opinion, request or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given or made unless and until it actually is received by the intended recipient.  The Company may change the address to which notices, demands, claims, elections, opinions, requests and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the Warrant Holders notice in the manner herein set forth.
 
Section 16                         Arbitration
 
The Company and the Holder, and by receipt of a Warrant Certificate or any Warrant Shares, all subsequent Holders or holders of Warrant Shares, agree to submit all controversies, claims, disputes and matters of difference with respect to this Agreement and the Warrant Certificates, including, without limitation, the application of this Section, to arbitration in Los Angeles, California, according to the rules and practices of the American Arbitration Association from time to time in force.  This agreement to arbitrate shall be specifically enforceable.  Arbitration may proceed in the absence of any party if notice of the proceeding has been given to that party.  The parties agree to abide by all awards rendered in any such proceeding.  These awards shall be final and binding on all parties to the extent and in the manner provided by the rules of civil procedure enacted in California.  All awards may be filed, as a basis of judgment and of the issuance of execution for its collection, with the clerk of one or more courts, state or federal, having jurisdiction over either the party against whom that award is rendered or its property.  No party shall be considered in default hereunder during the pendency of arbitration proceedings relating to that default.
 
Section 17                      Miscellaneous Provisions
 
17.1         Persons Benefiting.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and their respective successors and assigns and the Warrant Holders.  By acceptance of a Warrant Certificate, the Holder accepts and agrees to comply with all of the terms and provisions hereof.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer on any other person any right, remedy or claim or to impose on any other person any duty, liability or obligation.
 
17.2         Severability.  If any term contained herein shall be held, declared or pronounced void, voidable, invalid, unenforceable or inoperative for any reason by any court of competent jurisdiction, government authority or otherwise, such holding, declaration or pronouncement shall not affect adversely any other term, which shall otherwise remain in full force and effect, and the effect of such holding, declaration or pronouncement shall be limited to the territory or jurisdiction in which made.
 
 
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17.3         Termination.  This Agreement shall terminate as of the close of business on the Expiration Date, or such earlier date upon which all Warrants shall have been exercised or converted or redeemed; except that the exercise of a Warrant in full or the Expiration Date shall not terminate the provisions of this Agreement as it relates to holders of Warrant Shares.
 
17.4         Governing Law.  These terms and each Warrant Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of Colorado and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said state without giving effect to conflicts of laws provisions of such state.
 
17.5         Agreement Available to Warrant Holders.  A copy of these terms shall be available at all reasonable times at the office of the Warrant Agent for inspection by any Warrant Holder.  As a condition of such inspection, the Company may require any Warrant Holder to submit a Warrant Certificate held of record for inspection.
 
17.6         Failure to Perform.  If the Company fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder, it shall be liable to the Warrant Holder for all damages, costs and expenses resulting from the failure, including, but not limited to, all reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements.
 
17.7         Paragraph Headings.  Paragraph headings used in this Warrant are for convenience only and shall not be taken or construed to define or limit any of the terms or provisions of this Warrant.  Unless otherwise provided, or unless the context shall otherwise require, the use of the singular shall include the plural and the use of any gender shall include all genders.
 
 
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ATTACHMENT 1

[FORM OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE]

The Warrant and the underlying Shares represented by this Certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"), and are "restricted securities" as that term is defined in Rule144 under the Act.  The securities may not be offered for sale, sold or otherwise transferred except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act, or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Act, the availability of which is to be established to the satisfaction of the Company.  Additionally, Warrants are only exercisable or convertible when such exercise, and the issuance of the underlying Shares, can be affected in compliance with applicable state securities laws.




WARRANT CERTIFICATE

Vanguard Energy Corporation

____________Warrants


This Warrant Certificate certifies that                                                      or registered assigns (the “Warrant Holder”), is the registered owner of the above-indicated number of Warrants (“Warrants”) expiring at 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on October 31, 2014 (the “Expiration Date”).  Each  Warrant entitles the Warrant Holder to purchase from Vanguard Energy Corporation  (the “Company”), a Colorado corporation, at any time commencing on the date it is issued but before the Expiration Date, one fully paid and non-assessable share (“Share”) of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $4.00 per Share (the “Exercise Price”) upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate, with the exercise form hereon duly completed and executed, with payment of the Exercise Price, at the principal office of the Company, but only subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Terms of Warrants (“Warrant Terms”).  The Exercise Price, the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant, and the number of Warrants outstanding are subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the Warrant Terms.  Reference is hereby made to the other provisions of this Warrant Certificate and the provisions of the Warrant Terms, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this Warrant Certificate and which shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of this Warrant Certificate at the office of the Company a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants, subject to any adjustments made in accordance with the Warrant Terms, shall be issued to the transferee in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Terms.
 
 
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The Warrant Holder evidenced by this Warrant Certificate may exercise all or any whole number of such Warrants in the manner stated hereon and in the Warrant Terms.  The Exercise Price shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in cash or by certified or cashier’s check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company.  Upon any exercise of any Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate in an amount less than the number of Warrants so evidenced, there shall be issued to the Warrant Holder a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants not so exercised or converted.  No adjustment shall be made for any dividends on any shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant.
 
No Warrant may be exercised after 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on the Expiration Date, and any Warrant not exercised by such time shall become void.
 
COPIES OF THE WARRANT TERMS, WHICH DEFINES THE RIGHTS, RESPONSIBILITIES AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY AND THE WARRANT HOLDERS, ARE ON FILE WITH THE COMPANY.  ANY WARRANT HOLDER MAY OBTAIN A COPY OF THE WARRANT TERMS, FREE OF CHARGE, BY WRITTEN A REQUEST TO THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE COMPANY.
 
This Warrant Certificate, when surrendered to the Company, in person or by attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Terms, without payment of a charge, except for any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection with such exchange, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing a like number of Warrants, subject to any adjustment made in accordance with the Warrant Terms.
 
The Company may deem and treat the registered holder hereof as the absolute owner of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone) for all purposes and the Company shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.  No Warrant Holder, as such, shall have the rights of a stockholder of the Company, either at law or in equity, and the rights of the Warrant Holder, as such, are limited to those rights expressly provided in the Warrant Terms and in the Warrant Certificates.
 
The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Warrants upon any such adjustment or to issue fractions of shares upon the exercise of any Warrants after any such adjustment, but the Company, in lieu of issuing any such fractional interest, shall pay an amount in cash equal to such fraction times the current market value of one Warrant or one share, as the case may be, determined in accordance with the Warrant Terms.
 
Unless the amendment is able to be effected by the Company in accordance with the Warrant Terms, the Warrant Terms are subject to amendment only upon the approval of holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding Warrants, except that no such amendment shall accelerate the Expiration Date or increase the Exercise Price without the approval of all the holders of all outstanding Warrants.
 
IMPORTANT:   The Warrants represented by this Certificate may not be exercised or converted by a Warrant Holder unless at the time of exercise the underlying Shares are qualified for sale, by registration or otherwise, in the state where the Warrant Holder resides or unless the issuance of the Shares would be exempt under the applicable state securities laws.  Further, a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering the exercise of the Warrants must be in effect and current at the time of exercise unless the issuance of Shares upon any exercise is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  Notwithstanding the provisions hereof, unless such registration statement and qualification are in effect and current at the time of exercise, or unless exemptions are available, the Company may decline to permit the exercise of the Warrants and the holder hereof would then only have the choice of either attempting to sell the Warrants, if a market existed therefor, or letting the Warrants expire.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant Certificate to be signed by its President and by its Secretary, each by a facsimile of said officers’ signatures, and has caused a facsimile of its corporate seal to be imprinted hereon.
 
Dated:    Vanguard Energy Corporation  
         
By:     
By:
   
 Secretary     Chief Executive Officer  
 
          
Vanguard Terms of Warrants 10-13-10
 
 
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ASSIGNMENT

(Form of Assignment to be Executed if the Warrant Holder
Desires to Transfer Warrants Evidenced Hereby)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED,                                                                                                           hereby sells, assigns and transfers to                                                                          .
(Please print name and address including zip code)
 
   
Please insert social security, federal tax ID number or other identifying number:
     
     
 
 
                                                                                                                                                      Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                                                                                                        , Attorney, to transfer said Warrants on the books of the Company with full power of substitution.
 
 
Dated:     
                          
     
Signature
   
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the face of this Warrant Certificate.)
 
Note:
Any transfer or assignment of this Warrant Certificate is subject to compliance with the restrictions on transfer imposed under the Warrant Terms.
 
 
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EXERCISE
 
(Form of Exercise to be Executed if the Warrant Holder
Desires to Exercise Warrants Evidenced Hereby)
 
TO THE COMPANY:

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise                                                                                                          Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate and to purchase thereunder the full number of Shares issuable upon exercise of said Warrants and enclose $  as the purchase price therefor, and requests that certificates for such shares shall be issued in the name of, and cash for any fractional shares shall be paid to,
 
 
   
Please insert Social Security Number or other identifying number:
     
     
 
 
(Please print name and address, including zip code)
 
and, if said number of Warrants shall not be all the Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate, that a new Warrant Certificate for the unexercised number of Warrants may be assigned under the form of Assignment appearing hereon.
 
 
Dated:      Signature
                          
        (Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the face of this Warrant Certificate.)
 
 
Vanguard Terms of Warrants 10-13-10
 
 
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EX-4.9 3 vnge_ex49.htm FORM OF SERIES B WARRANT vnge_ex49.htm
EXHIBIT 4.9
 
Vanguard Energy Corporation
 
COMPANY WARRANT AGREEMENT-SERIES B WARRANTS
 
 
TERMS OF WARRANTS
 
Section 1                      Definitions
 
The following terms used in this document shall have the following meanings (unless otherwise expressly provided herein):
 
The “Act.”  The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
The “Commission.”  The Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
The “Company.”   Vanguard Energy Corporation, a Colorado corporation.

“Shares.”  The Shares of the Company’s common stock or any other class of stock resulting from successive changes or reclassifications of the Company’s common stock consisting solely of changes in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value.
 
“Current Market Price.”   The closing price of the Company’s common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board or any other market in the United States where the Company’s common stock is publicly traded.
 
“Exercise Period.”  The period extending to and through the Expiration Date.
 
“Exercise Price.”  $1.20 per Share, as modified in accordance with Section 8, below.
 
“Expiration Date.”  5:00 p.m. Pacific time on October 31, 2014; provided, however, if such date shall be a holiday or a day on which banks are authorized to close in California, the Expiration Date shall mean 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time on the next following day which in California is not a holiday or a day on which banks are authorized to close.
 
“Holder” or “Warrant Holder.”  The person to whom a warrant certificate is issued, and any valid transferee thereof pursuant to Section 9 below.
 
“Warrants.”  The Warrants issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of such Warrants, or any Warrants into which such Warrants may be divided or exchanged. 
 
“Warrant Agent.”  The Company will be the Warrant Agent unless the Company appoints a transfer agent that is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to act as Warrant Agent, upon notice to all Warrant Holders.
 
“Warrant Shares.”  The Shares acquired upon exercise of a Warrant, and the Shares underlying the unexercised portion of a Warrant.
 
 
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Section 2                      Warrants and Issuance of Warrant Certificates

2.1           Description of Warrants.  Each Warrant shall initially entitle the Warrant Holder to purchase one Share on exercise thereof, subject to modification and adjustment as hereinafter provided in Section 8.  The Company shall deliver Warrant Certificates in required whole number denominations to the person entitled thereto in connection with the original issuance of Warrant Certificates or any transfer or exchange permitted under this Agreement.
 
2.2           Warrant Shares.   Share Certificates representing the Warrant Shares shall be issued only upon the exercise  or conversion of the Warrants or upon transfer or exchange of the Warrant Shares following exercise of the Warrants.
 
2.3           Form of Certificates.  The Warrant Certificates shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Attachment 1 and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement.  The Warrant Certificates shall be dated as of the date of issuance, whether on initial issuance, transfer, exchange or in lieu of mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant Certificates.
 
2.4           Execution of Certificates.  The Warrant Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its President and Secretary, by manual signatures or by facsimile signatures printed thereon.  If any person whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any Warrant Certificate as the signature of an officer of the Company shall have ceased to be such officer before such Warrant Certificate is countersigned, issued and delivered, such Warrant Certificate may be countersigned, issued and delivered with the same effect as if such person had not ceased to be such officer.  Any Warrant Certificate may be signed by, or may bear the facsimile signature of, any person who at the actual date of the preparation of such Warrant Certificate shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Warrant Certificate even though such person was not such an officer upon the date of this Agreement.

2.5           Mutilated, Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificate.  In case the certificate or certificates evidencing the Warrants shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall, at the request of the Warrant Holder, issue and deliver in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of the mutilated certificate or certificates, or in lieu of and substitution for the certificate or certificates lost, stolen or destroyed, a new Warrant Certificate or Certificates of like tenor and representing an equivalent right or interest, but only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction of such Warrant and a bond of indemnity, if requested, also satisfactory in form and amount, at the applicant’s cost.  Applicants for such substitute Warrant Certificate shall also comply with such other reasonable regulations and pay such other reasonable charges as the Company may prescribe.
 
 
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Section 3                      Term of Warrants Exercise of Warrant
 
3.1           Exercise of Warrant.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Warrant Holder shall have the right, at any time during the Exercise Period, to purchase from the Company up to the number of fully paid and nonassessable Shares to which the Warrant Holder may at the time be entitled to purchase pursuant to this Agreement, upon surrender to the Company, at its principal office, of the certificate evidencing the Warrants to be exercised, together with the purchase form on the reverse thereof,  duly filled in and signed, and upon payment to the Company of the Exercise Price for the number of Shares in respect of which such Warrants are then exercised, but in no event for less than 100 Shares (unless fewer than an aggregate of 100 shares are then purchasable under all outstanding Warrants held by a Warrant Holder).
 
3.2           Payment of Exercise Price.  Payment of the aggregate Exercise Price shall be made in cash or by check, or any combination thereof.
 
3.3           Conversion Right.  In addition to and without limiting the rights of the Warrantholder under the terms of the Warrant, the Holder shall have the right (the “Conversion Right”) to convert this Warrant or any portion thereof into Shares as provided in this Section 3.3 at any time or from time to time prior to its expiration.
 
(a)           Upon exercise of the Conversion Right with respect to a particular number of Warrants (the “Converted Warrants”), the Company shall deliver to the Holder, without payment by the Holder of any Exercise Price or any cash or other consideration, that number of Shares computed using the following formula:
 
X=                      Y(A-B)
                                A

Where:                 X=           the number of Shares and/or Warrants to be issued to the holder;

Y=           the number of Shares and/or Warrants to be converted under this Warrant;

A=           the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock at the date of calculation; and

B=           the Share Exercise Price.

3.4           Delivery of Warrant Certificate.  Subject to Section 3.6 and to Section 10, upon receipt of a Warrant Certificate with the exercise or conversion form thereon duly executed, together with payment in full of the Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares being purchased by such exercise, the Warrant Agent shall requisition from any transfer agent for the Warrant Shares, and upon receipt shall make delivery of certificates evidencing the total number of whole Warrant Shares for which Warrants are then being exercised.  The certificates shall be in such names and denominations as are required for delivery to, or in accordance with the instructions of the Warrant Holder; provided that if fewer than all Warrant Shares issuable on exercise of a Warrant Certificate are purchased, the Warrant Agent (if so requested) shall issue a new Warrant Certificate for the balance of the Warrant Shares.  Such certificates for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to be issued, and the person to whom such Warrant Shares are issued of record shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such Warrant Shares, as of the date of the surrender of such Warrant Certificate and the payment of the Exercise Price, whichever shall last occur; provided further that if the books of the Company with respect to the Warrant Shares shall be closed as of such date, the certificates for such Warrant Shares shall be deemed to be issued, and the person to whom such Warrant Shares are issued of record shall be deemed to have become a record holder of such Warrant Shares as of the date on which such books shall next be open (whether before, on or after the applicable Expiration Date) but at the Exercise Price and upon the other conditions in effect upon the date of surrender of the Warrant Certificate and, if the Warrants are exercised, payment of the Exercise Price, whichever shall have last occurred, to the Company.
 
 
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3.5           Cancellation of Certificates.  All Warrant Certificates surrendered upon exercise of Warrants shall be canceled.
 
3.6           Fractional Shares.  The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Warrants upon any such adjustment or to issue fractions of shares upon the exercise of any Warrants after any such adjustment, but the Company, in lieu of issuing any such fractional interest, shall pay an amount in cash equal to such fraction times the current market value of one Warrant or one share, as the case may be, determined in accordance with the Warrant Terms.
 
Section 4.                      Reservation of Warrant Shares
 
There has been reserved, and the Company shall at all times keep reserved so long as the Warrants remain outstanding, out of its authorized and unissued Shares, such number of Shares as shall be subject to purchase under the Warrants multiplied by 150%.  Every transfer agent for the Shares and other securities of the Company issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants will be irrevocably authorized and directed at all times to reserve such number of authorized shares and other securities as shall be requisite for such purpose.  The Company will supply every such transfer agent with duly executed stock and other certificates, as appropriate, for such purpose.

Section 5.                      Payment of Taxes

The Company will pay all documentary stamp taxes, if any, attributable to the initial issuance of the Warrants or the securities comprising the Warrant Shares and any tax (except federal or state income tax) which may be payable in respect of any transfer or exercise of the Warrants or the securities comprising the Warrant Shares.

Section 6.                     Warrant Shares to be Fully Paid 

The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares that may be issued and delivered to a Holder of this Warrant upon the exercise of this Warrant will be, upon such delivery, validly and duly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof.
 
 
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Section 7.                      Registration of Transfer

7.1.           Exchange of Certificate.  A Warrant Certificate may be exchanged for another certificate or certificates entitling the Warrant Holder to purchase a like aggregate number of Warrant Shares as the certificate or certificates surrendered then entitled such Warrant Holder to purchase.  Any Warrant Holder desiring to exchange a Warrant Certificate shall make such request in writing delivered to the Company, and shall surrender, properly endorsed, with signatures guaranteed, the Warrant Certificate to be so exchanged.  Thereupon, the Company shall execute and deliver to the person entitled thereto a new Warrant Certificate as so requested.

7.2.           Assignment or Transfer.  Any assignment or transfer of a Warrant shall be made by the presentation and surrender of the Warrant Certificate to the Company, accompanied by a duly executed Assignment Form.  Upon the presentation and surrender of these items to the Company, the Company, at its own expense, shall execute and deliver to the new Holder or Holders a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates, in the name of the new Holder or Holders as named in the Assignment Form, and the Warrant Certificate presented or surrendered shall at that time be canceled.
 
7.3           Ownership Records.  The Warrant Agent shall keep books for registration of ownership and transfer of Warrant Certificates.  Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Warrant Certificates and the number of Warrants evidenced by each such Warrant Certificate.
 
7.4           Ownership Prior to Presentment.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer thereof, the Company may treat the Warrant Holder as the absolute owner thereof (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Company) and the parties hereto shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

Section 8                      Adjustment of Exercise Price and Shares

The number and kind of securities purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the happening of certain events, as follows:

8.1           Adjustments.  The number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants shall be subject to adjustments as follows:
 
(a)           In case the Company shall (i) pay a dividend in Shares or securities convertible into Shares or make a distribution to its stockholders in Shares or securities convertible into Shares; (ii) subdivide its outstanding Shares; (iii) combine its outstanding Shares into a smaller number of Shares; or (iv) issue by reclassification of its Shares other securities of the Company; then the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants immediately prior thereto shall be adjusted so that the Warrant Holder shall be entitled to receive the kind and number of Warrant Shares or other securities of the Company which it would have owned or would have been entitled to receive immediately after the happening of any of the events described above, had such Warrants been exercised or converted immediately prior to the happening of such event or any record date with respect thereto.  Any adjustment made pursuant to this subsection 8.1(a) shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event.
 
 
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(b)           If, prior to the expiration of the Warrants by exercise or, by their terms, or by redemption, the Company shall reclassify its outstanding Shares, or in the event of any other material change of the capital structure of the Company or of any successor corporation by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization or conveyance, prompt, proportionate, equitable, lawful and adequate provision shall be made whereby any Warrant Holder shall thereafter have the right to purchase, on the basis and the terms and conditions specified in this Agreement, in lieu of the Warrant Shares theretofore purchasable on the exercise of any Warrant, such securities or assets as may be issued or payable with respect to or in exchange for the number of Warrant Shares theretofore purchasable on exercise of the Warrants had the warrants been exercised immediately prior to such reclassification, recapitalization or conveyance; and in any such event, the rights of any Warrant Holder to any adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares purchasable on exercise of such Warrant, as set forth above, shall continue to be preserved in respect of any stock, securities or assets which the Warrant Holder becomes entitled to purchase.
 
(c)           In case the Company shall issue rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities to all or substantially all holders of its Shares, without any charge to such holders, entitling them to subscribe for or purchase Shares at a price per share which is lower at the record date described in Section 12 than the then Current Market Price, the number of Shares thereafter purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be determined by multiplying the number of Shares theretofore purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the number of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such rights, options, warrants or convertible securities plus the number of additional Shares offered for subscription or purchase, and of which the denominator shall be the number of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities plus the number of shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares offered would purchase at such Current Market Price.  Such adjustment shall be made whenever such rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities are issued, and shall become effective immediately and retroactively to the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities.
 
(d)           In case the Company shall distribute to all or substantially all holders of its Shares evidences of its indebtedness or assets (excluding cash dividends or distributions out of earnings) or rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities containing the right to subscribe for or purchase Shares (excluding those referred to in subsection 8.1(b) above), then in each case the number of Warrant Shares thereafter purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants shall be determined by multiplying the number of Warrant Shares theretofore purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the then Current Market Price on the date of such distribution, and of which the denominator shall be such Current Market Price on such date minus the then fair value (determined as provided in subsection 8.1(g)(y) below) of the portion of the assets or evidences of indebtedness so distributed or of such subscription rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities applicable to one share.  Such adjustment shall be made whenever any such distribution is made and shall become effective on the date of distribution retroactive to the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution.
 
 
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(e)           No adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the Warrants shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent in the number of Warrant Shares then purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants or, if the Warrants are not then exercisable, the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants on the first date thereafter that the Warrants become exercisable; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this subsection are not required to be made immediately shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.
 
(f)           Whenever the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrant is adjusted, as herein provided, the Exercise Price payable upon exercise of the Warrant shall be adjusted by multiplying such Exercise Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment, and of which the denominator shall be the number of Warrant Shares so purchasable immediately thereafter.
 
(g)           In the event that at any time, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to this Section, the Warrant Holder shall become entitled to purchase any securities of the Company other than Shares, if the Warrant Holder’s right to purchase is on any other basis than that available to all holders of the Company’s Shares, the Company shall obtain an opinion of an independent investment banking firm valuing such other securities; and thereafter the number of such other securities so purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Warrant Shares contained in this Section.
 
(h)           Upon the expiration of any rights, options, warrants, or conversion privileges, if such shall have not been exercised or converted, the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants, to the extent the Warrants have not then been exercised or converted, shall, upon such expiration, be readjusted and shall thereafter be such as they would have been had they been originally adjusted (or had the original adjustment not been required, as the case may be) on the basis of (i) the fact that the only Shares so issued were the Shares, if any, actually issued or sold upon the exercise of such rights, options, warrants, or conversion privileges, and (ii) the fact that such Shares, if any, were issued or sold for the consideration actually received by the Company upon such exercise plus the consideration, if any, actually received by the Company for the issuance, sale or grant of all such rights, options, warrants, or conversion privileges whether or not exercised; provided, however, that no such readjustment shall have the effect of decreasing the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants by an amount in excess of the amount of the adjustment initially made in respect of the issuance, sale, or grant of such rights, options, warrants, or conversion rights.
 
8.2           No Adjustment for Dividends.  Except as provided in subsection 8.1, no adjustment in respect of any dividends or distributions out of earnings shall be made during the term of the Warrants or upon the exercise of the Warrants.
 
8.3           Preservation of Purchase Rights upon Reclassification, Consolidation, etc. In case of any consolidation of the Company with or merger of the Company into another corporation, or in case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation of the property, assets, or business of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, the Company or such successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, shall execute an agreement that the Warrant Holder shall have the right thereafter upon payment of the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such action to purchase, upon exercise of the Warrants, the kind and amount of shares and other securities and property which it would have owned or have been entitled to receive after the happening of such consolidation, merger, sale, or conveyance had the Warrants been exercised or converted immediately prior to such action.  In the event of a merger described in Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, in which the Company is the surviving corporation, the right to purchase Warrant Shares under the Warrants shall terminate on the date of such merger and thereupon the Warrants shall become null and void, but only if the controlling corporation shall agree to substitute for the Warrants, its Warrants which entitle the holder thereof to purchase upon their exercise the kind and amount of shares and other securities and property which it would have owned or been entitled to receive had the Warrants been exercised or converted immediately prior to such merger.  Any such agreements referred to in this subsection 8.3 shall provide for adjustments, which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section.  The provisions of this subsection shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers, sales, or conveyances.
 
 
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8.4           Independent Public Accountants. The Company may retain a firm of independent public accountants of recognized national standing (which may be any such firm regularly employed by the Company) to make any computation required under this Section, and a certificate signed by such firm shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness of any computation made under this Section.
 
8.5           Statement on Warrant Certificates.  Irrespective of any adjustments in the number of securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, Warrant Certificates theretofore or thereafter issued may continue to express the same number of securities as are stated in the similar Warrant Certificates initially issuable pursuant to this Agreement.  However, the Company may, at any time in its sole discretion (which shall be conclusive), make any change in the form of Warrant Certificate that it may deem appropriate and that does not affect the substance thereof; and any Warrant Certificate thereafter issued, whether upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange or substitution for, an outstanding Warrant Certificate, may be in the form so changed.
 
              8.6           Officers' Certificate.  Whenever the Exercise Price or the aggregate number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to this Warrant shall be adjusted as required by the provisions of this Section, the Company shall promptly prepare an officers' certificate executed by the Company's President and Secretary or Assistant Secretary, describing the adjustment and setting forth, in reasonable detail, the facts requiring such adjustment and the basis for and calculation of such adjustment in accordance with the provisions of this document.  Each such officers' certificate shall be made available to the Holders for inspection at all reasonable times, and the Company, after each such adjustment, shall promptly deliver a copy of the officers' certificate relating to that adjustment to the Holders.  The officers' certificate described in this subsection shall be deemed to be conclusive as to the correctness of the adjustment reflected therein if, and only if, no Holder delivers written notice to the Company of an objection to the adjustment within 30 days after the officers' certificate is delivered to the Holders.  The Company will make its books and records available for inspection and copying during normal business hours by the Holder so as to permit a determination as to the correctness of the adjustment.  If written notice of an objection is delivered by a Holder to the Company and the parties cannot reconcile the dispute, the Holder and the Company shall submit the dispute to arbitration pursuant to the provisions of Section 15 below.  Failure to prepare or provide the officers' certificate shall not modify the parties' rights hereunder.
 
 
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Section 9.                         Restrictions on Transfer.

The Warrant Holder agrees that prior to making any disposition of the Warrants or the Warrant Shares, the Warrant Holder shall give written notice to the Company describing briefly the manner in which any such proposed disposition is to be made; and no such disposition shall be made if the Company has notified the Warrant Holder that in the opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Warrant Holder a registration statement or other notification or post-effective amendment thereto (hereinafter collectively a “Registration Statement”) under the Act is required with respect to such disposition and no such Registration Statement has been filed by the Company with, and declared effective, if necessary, by, the Commission.

Section 10.                      Registration Rights

10.1           Definitions.  As used in this Section 10, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(a)           The terms “register,” “registered” and “registration” shall refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the Act, and the declaration or ordering of the effectiveness of such registration statement or document.

(b)           The term “Registrable Securities” shall mean together in the aggregate:  (A) the Underlying Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant and (B) the Common Stock held by or issuable upon exercise of any warrant or conversion of convertible security to any other persons with similar registration rights as provided in this Warrant.

(c)           The term “Holder” means any person owning of record Registrable Securities.

10.2           Piggy-back Registration Rights.  If (but without any obligation to do so) at any time (a) after (i) the Company has sold securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or (2) it is required to file periodic reports under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (b) prior to  (1) year after the Purchaser has fully exercised or converted this Warrant, the Company proposes to register any of its securities under the Act in connection with the public offering of such securities solely for cash (other than a registration on Form S-4, Form S-8 or any form which does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of the Registrable Securities and a registration statement relating to a PIPE (private investment public equity) or similar transaction), the Company shall, each such time, promptly give the Holder written notice of such registration. Upon the written request of the Holder given within twenty (20) days after receipt of such written notice from the Company, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section 10, cause to be registered under the Act all of the Registrable Securities that the Holder has requested to be registered; provided, however, that if the managing underwriter of any underwritten offering by the Company expresses reasonable written objection to the registration of all of the Registrable Securities, then the Registrable Securities which shall be registered in such offering on behalf of holders of Registrable Securities shall be reduced in the proportion equal to the average proportion of reduction as that of all such holders seeking registration in connection with such offering, subject to any rights granted to other holders of securities of the Company that are expressly by the terms of their agreements with the Company entitled to have priority registration rights.  The inclusion of any of the Purchaser's Registrable Securities in a registration statement filed by the Company and declared effective by the SEC shall be deemed to be the exercise or conversion by such Purchaser of the piggy-back registration rights granted herein to such Purchaser except as to such Registrable Securities as were not registered as a result of the immediately preceding sentence.
 
 
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10.3           Required Registration.  If the Registrable Securities have not been registered pursuant to Section 10.2, or otherwise, the Company shall file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register, at the Company’s sole expense, the Registrable Securities as soon as reasonably possible after the such registration may be made on Form S-1. 

10.4           Obligations of the Company.  Whenever required hereunder to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities, the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:

(a)           Prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and act diligently to cause such registration statement to become effective as promptly as practicable and maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement (i) in the case of firm commitment underwritten public offering, until each underwriter has completed the distribution of all of the securities purchased by it, and (ii) in the case of any other offering, above effective until (I) all the Registrable Securities have been sold or (II) all the Registrable Securities can be sold under Rule 144.

 (b)           Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement.

(c)           Furnish to the Holders such numbers of copies of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Act, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of Registrable Securities owned by them.

(d)           Use its best efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Purchasers for the distribution of the securities covered by the registration statement, provided that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.
 
 
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(e)           In the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement with terms generally satisfactory to the managing underwriter of such offering.

(f)           Notify the Holders, promptly after the Company shall have received notice thereof, of the time when the registration statement becomes effective or any supplement to any prospectus forming a part of the registration statement has been filed.

(g)           Notify the Holders of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement and use its reasonable best efforts to remove such stop order.

10.5           Furnish Information.  It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant hereto that the Purchaser, having chosen to have its Registrable Securities included for registration, shall furnish to the Company such information regarding the Purchaser, its Registrable Securities and the intended method of disposition of such securities as shall be required to effect the registration thereof.  The Purchaser shall be required to represent to the Company that all such information that is given is complete and accurate in all material respects. The Purchaser shall deliver to the Company a statement in writing from the beneficial owners of such securities that such beneficial owners bona fide intend to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of such securities.

10.6           Expenses.

(a)           Registration Expenses.  All expenses incurred by the Company in complying with the terms of Sections 10.2 and 10.3 hereof, including without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, “Blue Sky” fees and expenses, and the expense of any special audits incident to or required by any such registration (but excluding the compensation of regular employees of the Company which shall be paid in any event by the Company) shall be borne by the Company.

(b)           Selling Expenses. All underwriting discounts, underwriters' expense allowance, and selling commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities by the Holders and all fees and disbursements of any special counsel (other than the Company's regular counsel) shall be borne by the Holders of the Registrable Securities so registered pro rata on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities so registered.

10.7           Underwriting Requirements; Lock-up Provisions.  All Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an underwriting in which the Company has proposed or is proposing to participate, shall (together with the Company and any other Holders distributing their securities through such underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for underwriting by the Company.  If any Holder disapproves of the terms of any such underwriting, such Holder may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the managing underwriter; such notice to be given by the Holder not later than two (2) business days following receipt of the Company’s notice (which shall include the terms of the underwriting agreement) to Holder that the Company will file a registration statement (not later than five (5) business days after such Company’s notice) which will include a preliminary prospectus which sets forth the number of shares of Common Stock to be offered for sale by selling stockholders.  Any Registrable Securities excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall not be withdrawn from such registration except at the election of the Holder.
 
 
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Holder acknowledges that if the Company elects to distribute its shares in an underwritten public offering (whether or not any Registrable Securities held by Holder are included as a part of such offering), the underwriter may require as a condition of the offering that the Holder agree to a lock-up of the Registrable Securities for a period commencing 10 days prior to the anticipated commencement of the offering and continuing for up to 180 days after completion of the offering (the “Lock-up Provision”).  The Holder agrees that, if requested by any such underwriter and not waived by the Company, such Holder will be bound by such Lock-up Provisions if required by such underwriter.

10.8           Indemnification.  In the event that any Registrable Securities are included in a registration statement pursuant hereto:

(a)           To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, the officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys and partners of each Holder, any underwriter (as defined in the Act) for such Holder and each person, if any, who controls such Holder or underwriter within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (joint or several) to which they may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any of the following statements, omissions or violations (collectively, a “Violation”): (A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any amendments or supplements thereto; (B) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (C) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Act, the Exchange Act, any applicable state securities law or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Act, the Exchange Act or any applicable state securities law; and the Company will reimburse the Holder for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Subsection 10.7(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), nor shall the Company be liable in any such case for any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by any such Holder, underwriter or controlling person; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in said registration statement, said preliminary prospectus, said final prospectus or said amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by such Holder or any other Holder, for use in the preparation thereof; and further provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement is subject to the condition that, insofar as it relates to any untrue statement, alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission made in any preliminary prospectus but eliminated or remedied in the prospectus, such indemnity agreement shall not inure to the benefit of any underwriter or broker, if a copy of the final prospectus was not sent or given to such person with or prior to the confirmation of the sale of such securities to such person.
 
 
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(b)           To the extent permitted by law, each selling Holder will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers, its employees, its agents, its attorneys, any person who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act, any underwriter (within the meaning of the Act) for the Company and any person who controls such underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities joint or several) to which the Company or any such director, officer, employee, agent, attorney, controlling person, or underwriter or controlling person may become subject, under the Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by the Holder expressly for use in connection with such registration; and the Holder will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer, controlling person, underwriter or controlling person thereof, in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Subsection 10.8(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Holder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and further provided that Holder’s obligations under this subsection shall not exceed the amount invested by Holder in the securities that are included in the registration to which the violation relates.

(c)           Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 10.8 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 10.8 notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided, however, that an indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The failure to notify an indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action, to the extent prejudicial to its ability to defend such action, shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section 10.8 but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section.
 
 
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10.9            Survival.  The Company's obligations described in this Section shall continue in full force and effect regardless of the exercise, conversion, surrender, cancellation or expiration of this Warrant.
 
Section 11                      Merger or Consolidation of the Company
 
The Company will not merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation or sell all or substantially all of its property to another corporation, unless the provisions of Section 8.1 and 8.3 are complied with.
 
Section 12                       Modification of Agreement.
 
The Company may by supplemental agreement make any changes or corrections in this Agreement it shall deem appropriate to cure any ambiguity or to correct any defective or inconsistent provision or mistake or error herein contained.  Additionally, the Company may make any changes or corrections deemed necessary which shall not adversely affect the interests of the Warrant Holders, including lowering the exercise price or extending the Exercise Period of the Warrants; provided, however, this Agreement shall not otherwise be modified, supplemented or altered in any respect except with the consent in writing of the Warrant Holders who hold not less than a majority of the Warrants then outstanding and provided further that no such amendment shall accelerate the Warrant Expiration Date or increase the Exercise Price without the approval of all the holders of all outstanding Warrants.
 
Section 13                      Notices to Warrant Holders
 
13.1           Declaration of Dividend; Reorganization; Dissolutions; Etc.  If, prior to the expiration of this Warrant either by its terms or by its exercise in full, any of the following shall occur:
 
(i) the Company shall declare a dividend or authorize any other distribution on its Shares; or
 
(ii) the Company shall authorize the granting to the stockholders of its Shares of rights to subscribe for or purchase any securities or any other similar rights; or
 
(iii) any reclassification, reorganization or similar change of the Shares, or any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, or the sale, lease, or exchange of any significant portion of the assets of the Company; or
 
(iv) the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; or
 
(v)           any purchase, retirement or redemption by the Company of its Shares;
 
then, and in any such case, the Company shall deliver to the Holder or Holders written notice thereof at least 30 days prior to the earliest applicable date specified below with respect to which notice is to be given, which notice shall state the following:
 
(a)           the purpose for which a record of stockholders is to be taken;
 
(b)           the number, amount, price, and nature of the Shares or other stock, securities, or assets which will be deliverable on Warrant Shares following exercise of the Warrants if such exercise occurs prior to the record date for such action;
 
(c)           the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or rights, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the stockholders of Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution or rights are to be determined;
 
 
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(d)           the date on which such reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation, winding up or purchase, retirement or redemption is expected to become effective, and the date, if any, as of which the Company’s stockholders of Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange their Shares for securities or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation, winding up, purchase, retirement or redemption; and
 
(e)           if any matters referred to in the foregoing clauses (c) and (d) are to be voted upon by stockholders of Shares, the date as of which those stockholders to be entitled to vote are to be determined.
 
13.2           Failure to Give Notice.  Without limiting the obligation of the Company hereunder to provide notice to each Warrant Holder, it is agreed that failure of the Company to give notice shall not invalidate corporate action taken by the Company.

Section 14                      No Rights as Shareholder

Nothing contained in this Agreement or in the Warrants shall be construed as conferring upon the Warrant Holder or its transferees any rights as a shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote, receive dividends, consent or receive notices as a shareholder in respect to any meeting of shareholders for the election of directors of the Company or any other matter.  The Company covenants, however, that for so long as this Warrant is at least partially unexercised, it will furnish any Holder of this Warrant with copies of all reports and communications furnished to the shareholders of the Company.   In addition, if at any time prior to the expiration of the Warrants and prior to their exercise, any one or more of the following events shall occur:

(a)           any action which would require an adjustment pursuant to Section 8.1 or 8.4; or
 
(b)           a dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company (other than in connection with a consolidation, merger, or sale of its property, assets, and business as an entirety or substantially as an entirety) shall be proposed:
 
then the Company shall give notice in writing of such event to the Warrant Holder, as provided in Section 14 hereof, at least 20 days prior to the date fixed as a record date or the date of closing the transfer books for the determination of the stockholders entitled to any relevant dividend, distribution, subscription rights or other rights or for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on such proposed dissolution, liquidation, or winding up.  Such notice shall specify such record date or the date of closing the transfer books, as the case may be.  Failure to mail or receive notice or any defect therein shall not affect the validity of any action taken with respect thereto.
 
 
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Section 15                      Notices

15.1           The Company.  All notices, demands, claims, elections, opinions, requests or other communications hereunder (however characterized or described) shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given or made if (and then two business days after) sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and addressed to, in the case of the Company as follows:
 
Vanguard Energy Corporation
1999 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 1100
Los Angeles, CA  90067

15.2           The Warrant Holders.  Any distribution, notice or demand required or authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company to or on the Warrant Holders shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by mail, first class, certified or registered, postage prepaid, addressed to the Warrant Holders at their last known addresses as they shall appear on the registration books for the Warrant Certificates maintained by the Company.
 
15.3           Effectiveness of Notice.  The Company may send any notice, demand, claim, election, opinion, request or communication hereunder to the intended recipient at the address set forth above using any other means (including personal delivery, expedited courier, messenger service, telecopy, ordinary mail or electronic mail), but no such notice, demand, claim, election, opinion, request or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given or made unless and until it actually is received by the intended recipient.  The Company may change the address to which notices, demands, claims, elections, opinions, requests and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the Warrant Holders notice in the manner herein set forth.
 
Section 16                         Arbitration
 
The Company and the Holder, and by receipt of a Warrant Certificate or any Warrant Shares, all subsequent Holders or holders of Warrant Shares, agree to submit all controversies, claims, disputes and matters of difference with respect to this Agreement and the Warrant Certificates, including, without limitation, the application of this Section, to arbitration in Los Angeles, California, according to the rules and practices of the American Arbitration Association from time to time in force.  This agreement to arbitrate shall be specifically enforceable.  Arbitration may proceed in the absence of any party if notice of the proceeding has been given to that party.  The parties agree to abide by all awards rendered in any such proceeding.  These awards shall be final and binding on all parties to the extent and in the manner provided by the rules of civil procedure enacted in California.  All awards may be filed, as a basis of judgment and of the issuance of execution for its collection, with the clerk of one or more courts, state or federal, having jurisdiction over either the party against whom that award is rendered or its property.  No party shall be considered in default hereunder during the pendency of arbitration proceedings relating to that default.
 
 
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Section 17                      Miscellaneous Provisions
 
17.1           Persons Benefiting.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and their respective successors and assigns and the Warrant Holders.  By acceptance of a Warrant Certificate, the Holder accepts and agrees to comply with all of the terms and provisions hereof.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer on any other person any right, remedy or claim or to impose on any other person any duty, liability or obligation.
 
17.2           Severability.  If any term contained herein shall be held, declared or pronounced void, voidable, invalid, unenforceable or inoperative for any reason by any court of competent jurisdiction, government authority or otherwise, such holding, declaration or pronouncement shall not affect adversely any other term, which shall otherwise remain in full force and effect, and the effect of such holding, declaration or pronouncement shall be limited to the territory or jurisdiction in which made.
 
17.3           Termination.  This Agreement shall terminate as of the close of business on the Expiration Date, or such earlier date upon which all Warrants shall have been exercised or converted or redeemed; except that the exercise of a Warrant in full or the Expiration Date shall not terminate the provisions of this Agreement as it relates to holders of Warrant Shares.
 
17.4           Governing Law.  These terms and each Warrant Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of Colorado and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said state without giving effect to conflicts of laws provisions of such state.
 
17.5           Agreement Available to Warrant Holders.  A copy of these terms shall be available at all reasonable times at the office of the Warrant Agent for inspection by any Warrant Holder.  As a condition of such inspection, the Company may require any Warrant Holder to submit a Warrant Certificate held of record for inspection.
 
17.6           Failure to Perform.  If the Company fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder, it shall be liable to the Warrant Holder for all damages, costs and expenses resulting from the failure, including, but not limited to, all reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements.
 
17.7           Paragraph Headings.  Paragraph headings used in this Warrant are for convenience only and shall not be taken or construed to define or limit any of the terms or provisions of this Warrant.  Unless otherwise provided, or unless the context shall otherwise require, the use of the singular shall include the plural and the use of any gender shall include all genders.
 
 
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ATTACHMENT 1

[FORM OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE]

The Warrant and the underlying Shares represented by this Certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"), and are "restricted securities" as that term is defined in Rule144 under the Act.  The securities may not be offered for sale, sold or otherwise transferred except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act, or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Act, the availability of which is to be established to the satisfaction of the Company.  Additionally, Warrants are only exercisable or convertible when such exercise, and the issuance of the underlying Shares, can be affected in compliance with applicable state securities laws.

Series B-PA #                          
WARRANT CERTIFICATE

Vanguard Energy Corporation

____________Warrants


This Warrant Certificate certifies that                                                                                                           or registered assigns (the “Warrant Holder”), is the registered owner of the above-indicated number of Warrants (“Warrants”) expiring at 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on October 31, 2014 (the “Expiration Date”).  Each  Warrant entitles the Warrant Holder to purchase from Vanguard Energy Corporation  (the “Company”), a Colorado corporation, at any time commencing on the date it is issued but before the Expiration Date, one fully paid and non-assessable share (“Share”) of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $1.20 per Share (the “Exercise Price”) upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate, with the exercise form  or warrant conversion exercise form hereon duly completed and executed, with payment of the Exercise Price or cashless exercise, at the principal office of the Company, but only subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Terms of Warrants (“Warrant Terms”).  The Exercise Price, the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant, and the number of Warrants outstanding are subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the Warrant Terms.  Reference is hereby made to the other provisions of this Warrant Certificate and the provisions of the Warrant Terms, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this Warrant Certificate and which shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of this Warrant Certificate at the office of the Company a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants, subject to any adjustments made in accordance with the Warrant Terms, shall be issued to the transferee in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Terms.
 
 
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The Warrant Holder evidenced by this Warrant Certificate may exercise all or any whole number of such Warrants in the manner stated hereon and in the Warrant Terms.  The Exercise Price shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in cash or by certified or cashier’s check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company.  Upon any exercise of any Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate in an amount less than the number of Warrants so evidenced, there shall be issued to the Warrant Holder a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants not so exercised or converted.  No adjustment shall be made for any dividends on any shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant.
 
No Warrant may be exercised after 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on the Expiration Date, and any Warrant not exercised by such time shall become void.
 
COPIES OF THE WARRANT TERMS, WHICH DEFINES THE RIGHTS, RESPONSIBILITIES AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY AND THE WARRANT HOLDERS, ARE ON FILE WITH THE COMPANY.  ANY WARRANT HOLDER MAY OBTAIN A COPY OF THE WARRANT TERMS, FREE OF CHARGE, BY WRITTEN A REQUEST TO THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE COMPANY.
 
This Warrant Certificate, when surrendered to the Company, in person or by attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Terms, without payment of a charge, except for any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection with such exchange, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing a like number of Warrants, subject to any adjustment made in accordance with the Warrant Terms.
 
The Company may deem and treat the registered holder hereof as the absolute owner of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone) for all purposes and the Company shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.  No Warrant Holder, as such, shall have the rights of a stockholder of the Company, either at law or in equity, and the rights of the Warrant Holder, as such, are limited to those rights expressly provided in the Warrant Terms and in the Warrant Certificates.
 
The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Warrants upon any such adjustment or to issue fractions of shares upon the exercise of any Warrants after any such adjustment, but the Company, in lieu of issuing any such fractional interest, shall pay an amount in cash equal to such fraction times the current market value of one Warrant or one share, as the case may be, determined in accordance with the Warrant Terms.
 
Unless the amendment is able to be effected by the Company in accordance with the Warrant Terms, the Warrant Terms are subject to amendment only upon the approval of holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding Warrants, except that no such amendment shall accelerate the Expiration Date or increase the Exercise Price without the approval of all the holders of all outstanding Warrants.
 
IMPORTANT:   The Warrants represented by this Certificate may not be exercised or converted by a Warrant Holder unless at the time of exercise the underlying Shares are qualified for sale, by registration or otherwise, in the state where the Warrant Holder resides or unless the issuance of the Shares would be exempt under the applicable state securities laws.  Further, a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering the exercise of the Warrants must be in effect and current at the time of exercise unless the issuance of Shares upon any exercise is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  Notwithstanding the provisions hereof, unless such registration statement and qualification are in effect and current at the time of exercise, or unless exemptions are available, the Company may decline to permit the exercise of the Warrants and the holder hereof would then only have the choice of either attempting to sell the Warrants, if a market existed therefor, or letting the Warrants expire.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant Certificate to be signed by its President and by its Secretary, each by a facsimile of said officers’ signatures, and has caused a facsimile of its corporate seal to be imprinted hereon.
 
 
Dated:    Vanguard Energy Corporation  
         
By:     
By:
   
 Secretary     Chief Executive Officer  
 

Vanguard Terms of Warrant Series B chgs 2-7-11
 
 
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ASSIGNMENT

(Form of Assignment to be Executed if the Warrant Holder
Desires to Transfer Warrants Evidenced Hereby)
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED,                                                                                                           hereby sells, assigns and transfers to                                                                          .
(Please print name and address including zip code)
 
   
Please insert social security, federal tax ID number or other identifying number:
     
     
 
 
                                                                                                                                                      Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                                                                                                        , Attorney, to transfer said Warrants on the books of the Company with full power of substitution.
 
 
Dated:     
                          
     
Signature
   
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the face of this Warrant Certificate.)
 
Note:
Any transfer or assignment of this Warrant Certificate is subject to compliance with the restrictions on transfer imposed under the Warrant Terms.
 
 
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EXERCISE

(Form of Exercise to be Executed if the Warrant Holder
Desires to Exercise Warrants Evidenced Hereby)

 
TO THE COMPANY:

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise                                                                                                          Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate and to purchase thereunder the full number of Shares issuable upon exercise of said Warrants and enclose $  as the purchase price therefor, and requests that certificates for such shares shall be issued in the name of, and cash for any fractional shares shall be paid to,
 
 
   
Please insert Social Security Number or other identifying number:
     
     
 
 
(Please print name and address, including zip code)
 
and, if said number of Warrants shall not be all the Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate, that a new Warrant Certificate for the unexercised number of Warrants may be assigned under the form of Assignment appearing hereon.
 
 
Dated:      Signature
                          
        (Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the face of this Warrant Certificate.)
 
 
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WARRANT CONVERSION EXERCISE FORM

TO:          Synergy Resources Corporation

The Holder hereby irrevocably elects to convert Warrants with respect to Shares of the Company into   Shares of the Company.  A conversion calculation is attached hereto.

The undersigned requests that certificates for such Shares be issued as follows:

Name:                                                                                                                                              
 
Address:                                                                                                                                        
 
Deliver to:                                                                                                                                      

and that a new warrant for the balance remaining of the warrants, if any, subject to the warrant be registered in the name of, and delivered to, the undersigned at the address stated above.

Signature                                                                                                          Dated                                                                                                     

 
CALCULATION OF WARRANT CONVERSION


X=                      Y(A-B)
                               A

Where:                 X=           the number of Shares and/or Warrants to be issued to the holder;

Y=           the number of Shares and/or Warrants to be converted under this Warrant;

A=           the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock at the date of calculation; and

B=           the Share Exercise Price.


Converted Shares     =                                                       


Vanguard Terms of Warrant Series B chgs 2-7-11

 
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Vanguard Energy Corporation
 
TERMS OF WARRANTS
 
Section 1                      Definitions
 
The following terms used in this document shall have the following meanings (unless otherwise expressly provided herein):
 
The “Act.”  The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
The “Commission.”  The Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
The “Company.”  Vanguard Energy Corporation, a Colorado corporation.

“Shares.”  The Shares of the Company’s common stock or any other class of stock resulting from successive changes or reclassifications of the Company’s common stock consisting solely of changes in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value.
 
“Current Market Price.”  The closing price of the Company’s common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board or any other market in the United States where the Company’s common stock is publicly traded.
 
“Exercise Period.”  The period extending to and through the Expiration Date.
 
“Exercise Price.”  $4.00 per Share, as modified in accordance with Section 8, below.
 
“Expiration Date.”  5:00 p.m. Pacific time on October 31, 2014; provided, however, if such date shall be a holiday or a day on which banks are authorized to close in California, the Expiration Date shall mean 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time on the next following day which in California is not a holiday or a day on which banks are authorized to close.
 
“Holder” or “Warrant Holder.”  The person to whom a warrant certificate is issued, and any valid transferee thereof pursuant to Section 9 below.
 
“Warrants.”  The Warrants issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of such Warrants, or any Warrants into which such Warrants may be divided or exchanged. 
 
“Warrant Agent.”  The Company will be the Warrant Agent unless the Company appoints a transfer agent that is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to act as Warrant Agent, upon notice to all Warrant Holders.
 
“Warrant Shares.”  The Shares acquired upon exercise of a Warrant, and the Shares underlying the unexercised portion of a Warrant.
 
 
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Section 2                      Warrants and Issuance of Warrant Certificates

2.1           Description of Warrants.  Each Warrant shall initially entitle the Warrant Holder to purchase one Share on exercise thereof, subject to modification and adjustment as hereinafter provided in Section 8.  The Company shall deliver Warrant Certificates in required whole number denominations to the person entitled thereto in connection with the original issuance of Warrant Certificates or any transfer or exchange permitted under this Agreement.
 
2.2           Warrant Shares.  Share Certificates representing the Warrant Shares shall be issued only upon the exercise  or conversion of the Warrants or upon transfer or exchange of the Warrant Shares following exercise of the Warrants.
 
2.3           Form of Certificates.  The Warrant Certificates shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Attachment 1 and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement.  The Warrant Certificates shall be dated as of the date of issuance, whether on initial issuance, transfer, exchange or in lieu of mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant Certificates.
 
2.4           Execution of Certificates.  The Warrant Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its President and Secretary, by manual signatures or by facsimile signatures printed thereon.  If any person whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any Warrant Certificate as the signature of an officer of the Company shall have ceased to be such officer before such Warrant Certificate is countersigned, issued and delivered, such Warrant Certificate may be countersigned, issued and delivered with the same effect as if such person had not ceased to be such officer.  Any Warrant Certificate may be signed by, or may bear the facsimile signature of, any person who at the actual date of the preparation of such Warrant Certificate shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Warrant Certificate even though such person was not such an officer upon the date of this Agreement.

2.5           Mutilated, Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificate.  In case the certificate or certificates evidencing the Warrants shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall, at the request of the Warrant Holder, issue and deliver in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of the mutilated certificate or certificates, or in lieu of and substitution for the certificate or certificates lost, stolen or destroyed, a new Warrant Certificate or Certificates of like tenor and representing an equivalent right or interest, but only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction of such Warrant and a bond of indemnity, if requested, also satisfactory in form and amount, at the applicant’s cost.  Applicants for such substitute Warrant Certificate shall also comply with such other reasonable regulations and pay such other reasonable charges as the Company may prescribe.
 
 
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Section 3                      Term of Warrants Exercise of Warrant
 
3.1           Exercise of Warrant.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Warrant Holder shall have the right, at any time during the Exercise Period, to purchase from the Company up to the number of fully paid and nonassessable Shares to which the Warrant Holder may at the time be entitled to purchase pursuant to this Agreement, upon surrender to the Company, at its principal office, of the certificate evidencing the Warrants to be exercised, together with the purchase form on the reverse thereof,  duly filled in and signed, and upon payment to the Company of the Exercise Price for the number of Shares in respect of which such Warrants are then exercised, but in no event for less than 100 Shares (unless fewer than an aggregate of 100 shares are then purchasable under all outstanding Warrants held by a Warrant Holder).
 
3.2           Payment of Exercise Price. Payment of the aggregate Exercise Price shall be made in cash or by check, or any combination thereof.
 
3.3           Conversion Right.  In addition to and without limiting the rights of the Warrantholder under the terms of the Warrant, the Holder shall have the right (the “Conversion Right”) to convert this Warrant or any portion thereof into Shares as provided in this Section 3.3 at any time or from time to time prior to its expiration.
 
(a)           Upon exercise of the Conversion Right with respect to a particular number of Warrants (the “Converted Warrants”), the Company shall deliver to the Holder, without payment by the Holder of any Exercise Price or any cash or other consideration, that number of Shares computed using the following formula:
 
X=                      Y(A-B)
                               A

Where:                 X=           the number of Shares and/or Warrants to be issued to the holder;

Y=           the number of Shares and/or Warrants to be converted under this Warrant;

A=           the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock at the date of calculation; and

B=           the Share Exercise Price.

3.4           Delivery of Warrant Certificate.  Subject to Section 3.6 and to Section 10, upon receipt of a Warrant Certificate with the exercise or conversion form thereon duly executed, together with payment in full of the Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares being purchased by such exercise, the Warrant Agent shall requisition from any transfer agent for the Warrant Shares, and upon receipt shall make delivery of certificates evidencing the total number of whole Warrant Shares for which Warrants are then being exercised.  The certificates shall be in such names and denominations as are required for delivery to, or in accordance with the instructions of the Warrant Holder; provided that if fewer than all Warrant Shares issuable on exercise of a Warrant Certificate are purchased, the Warrant Agent (if so requested) shall issue a new Warrant Certificate for the balance of the Warrant Shares.  Such certificates for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to be issued, and the person to whom such Warrant Shares are issued of record shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such Warrant Shares, as of the date of the surrender of such Warrant Certificate and the payment of the Exercise Price, whichever shall last occur; provided further that if the books of the Company with respect to the Warrant Shares shall be closed as of such date, the certificates for such Warrant Shares shall be deemed to be issued, and the person to whom such Warrant Shares are issued of record shall be deemed to have become a record holder of such Warrant Shares as of the date on which such books shall next be open (whether before, on or after the applicable Expiration Date) but at the Exercise Price and upon the other conditions in effect upon the date of surrender of the Warrant Certificate and, if the Warrants are exercised, payment of the Exercise Price, whichever shall have last occurred, to the Company.
 
 
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3.5           Cancellation of Certificates.  All Warrant Certificates surrendered upon exercise of Warrants shall be canceled.
 
3.6           Fractional Shares.  The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Warrants upon any such adjustment or to issue fractions of shares upon the exercise of any Warrants after any such adjustment, but the Company, in lieu of issuing any such fractional interest, shall pay an amount in cash equal to such fraction times the current market value of one Warrant or one share, as the case may be, determined in accordance with the Warrant Terms.
 
Section 4.                      Reservation of Warrant Shares
 
There has been reserved, and the Company shall at all times keep reserved so long as the Warrants remain outstanding, out of its authorized and unissued Shares, such number of Shares as shall be subject to purchase under the Warrants multiplied by 150%.  Every transfer agent for the Shares and other securities of the Company issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants will be irrevocably authorized and directed at all times to reserve such number of authorized shares and other securities as shall be requisite for such purpose.  The Company will supply every such transfer agent with duly executed stock and other certificates, as appropriate, for such purpose.

Section 5.                      Payment of Taxes

The Company will pay all documentary stamp taxes, if any, attributable to the initial issuance of the Warrants or the securities comprising the Warrant Shares and any tax (except federal or state income tax) which may be payable in respect of any transfer or exercise of the Warrants or the securities comprising the Warrant Shares.

Section 6.                      Warrant Shares to be Fully Paid 

The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares that may be issued and delivered to a Holder of this Warrant upon the exercise of this Warrant will be, upon such delivery, validly and duly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof.
 
 
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Section 7.                      Registration of Transfer

7.1.           Exchange of Certificate.  A Warrant Certificate may be exchanged for another certificate or certificates entitling the Warrant Holder to purchase a like aggregate number of Warrant Shares as the certificate or certificates surrendered then entitled such Warrant Holder to purchase.  Any Warrant Holder desiring to exchange a Warrant Certificate shall make such request in writing delivered to the Company, and shall surrender, properly endorsed, with signatures guaranteed, the Warrant Certificate to be so exchanged.  Thereupon, the Company shall execute and deliver to the person entitled thereto a new Warrant Certificate as so requested.

7.2.           Assignment or Transfer.  Any assignment or transfer of a Warrant shall be made by the presentation and surrender of the Warrant Certificate to the Company, accompanied by a duly executed Assignment Form.  Upon the presentation and surrender of these items to the Company, the Company, at its own expense, shall execute and deliver to the new Holder or Holders a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates, in the name of the new Holder or Holders as named in the Assignment Form, and the Warrant Certificate presented or surrendered shall at that time be canceled.
 
7.3           Ownership Records.  The Warrant Agent shall keep books for registration of ownership and transfer of Warrant Certificates.  Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Warrant Certificates and the number of Warrants evidenced by each such Warrant Certificate.
 
7.4           Ownership Prior to Presentment.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer thereof, the Company may treat the Warrant Holder as the absolute owner thereof (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Company) and the parties hereto shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

Section 8                      Adjustment of Exercise Price and Shares

The number and kind of securities purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the happening of certain events, as follows:

8.1           Adjustments.  The number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants shall be subject to adjustments as follows:
 
(a)           In case the Company shall (i) pay a dividend in Shares or securities convertible into Shares or make a distribution to its stockholders in Shares or securities convertible into Shares; (ii) subdivide its outstanding Shares; (iii) combine its outstanding Shares into a smaller number of Shares; or (iv) issue by reclassification of its Shares other securities of the Company; then the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants immediately prior thereto shall be adjusted so that the Warrant Holder shall be entitled to receive the kind and number of Warrant Shares or other securities of the Company which it would have owned or would have been entitled to receive immediately after the happening of any of the events described above, had such Warrants been exercised or converted immediately prior to the happening of such event or any record date with respect thereto.  Any adjustment made pursuant to this subsection 8.1(a) shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event.
 
 
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(b)           If, prior to the expiration of the Warrants by exercise or, by their terms, or by redemption, the Company shall reclassify its outstanding Shares, or in the event of any other material change of the capital structure of the Company or of any successor corporation by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization or conveyance, prompt, proportionate, equitable, lawful and adequate provision shall be made whereby any Warrant Holder shall thereafter have the right to purchase, on the basis and the terms and conditions specified in this Agreement, in lieu of the Warrant Shares theretofore purchasable on the exercise of any Warrant, such securities or assets as may be issued or payable with respect to or in exchange for the number of Warrant Shares theretofore purchasable on exercise of the Warrants had the warrants been exercised immediately prior to such reclassification, recapitalization or conveyance; and in any such event, the rights of any Warrant Holder to any adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares purchasable on exercise of such Warrant, as set forth above, shall continue to be preserved in respect of any stock, securities or assets which the Warrant Holder becomes entitled to purchase.
 
(c)           In case the Company shall issue rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities to all or substantially all holders of its Shares, without any charge to such holders, entitling them to subscribe for or purchase Shares at a price per share which is lower at the record date described in Section 12 than the then Current Market Price, the number of Shares thereafter purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be determined by multiplying the number of Shares theretofore purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the number of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such rights, options, warrants or convertible securities plus the number of additional Shares offered for subscription or purchase, and of which the denominator shall be the number of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities plus the number of shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares offered would purchase at such Current Market Price.  Such adjustment shall be made whenever such rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities are issued, and shall become effective immediately and retroactively to the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities.
 
(d)           In case the Company shall distribute to all or substantially all holders of its Shares evidences of its indebtedness or assets (excluding cash dividends or distributions out of earnings) or rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities containing the right to subscribe for or purchase Shares (excluding those referred to in subsection 8.1(b) above), then in each case the number of Warrant Shares thereafter purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants shall be determined by multiplying the number of Warrant Shares theretofore purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the then Current Market Price on the date of such distribution, and of which the denominator shall be such Current Market Price on such date minus the then fair value (determined as provided in subsection 8.1(g)(y) below) of the portion of the assets or evidences of indebtedness so distributed or of such subscription rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities applicable to one share.  Such adjustment shall be made whenever any such distribution is made and shall become effective on the date of distribution retroactive to the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution.
 
 
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(e)           No adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the Warrants shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent in the number of Warrant Shares then purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants or, if the Warrants are not then exercisable, the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants on the first date thereafter that the Warrants become exercisable; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this subsection are not required to be made immediately shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.
 
(f)           Whenever the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrant is adjusted, as herein provided, the Exercise Price payable upon exercise of the Warrant shall be adjusted by multiplying such Exercise Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment, and of which the denominator shall be the number of Warrant Shares so purchasable immediately thereafter.
 
(g)           In the event that at any time, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to this Section, the Warrant Holder shall become entitled to purchase any securities of the Company other than Shares, if the Warrant Holder’s right to purchase is on any other basis than that available to all holders of the Company’s Shares, the Company shall obtain an opinion of an independent investment banking firm valuing such other securities; and thereafter the number of such other securities so purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Warrant Shares contained in this Section.
 
(h)           Upon the expiration of any rights, options, warrants, or conversion privileges, if such shall have not been exercised or converted, the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants, to the extent the Warrants have not then been exercised or converted, shall, upon such expiration, be readjusted and shall thereafter be such as they would have been had they been originally adjusted (or had the original adjustment not been required, as the case may be) on the basis of (i) the fact that the only Shares so issued were the Shares, if any, actually issued or sold upon the exercise of such rights, options, warrants, or conversion privileges, and (ii) the fact that such Shares, if any, were issued or sold for the consideration actually received by the Company upon such exercise plus the consideration, if any, actually received by the Company for the issuance, sale or grant of all such rights, options, warrants, or conversion privileges whether or not exercised; provided, however, that no such readjustment shall have the effect of decreasing the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants by an amount in excess of the amount of the adjustment initially made in respect of the issuance, sale, or grant of such rights, options, warrants, or conversion rights.
 
8.2           No Adjustment for Dividends.  Except as provided in subsection 8.1, no adjustment in respect of any dividends or distributions out of earnings shall be made during the term of the Warrants or upon the exercise of the Warrants.
 
 
 
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8.3           Preservation of Purchase Rights upon Reclassification, Consolidation, etc. In case of any consolidation of the Company with or merger of the Company into another corporation, or in case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation of the property, assets, or business of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, the Company or such successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, shall execute an agreement that the Warrant Holder shall have the right thereafter upon payment of the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such action to purchase, upon exercise of the Warrants, the kind and amount of shares and other securities and property which it would have owned or have been entitled to receive after the happening of such consolidation, merger, sale, or conveyance had the Warrants been exercised or converted immediately prior to such action.  In the event of a merger described in Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, in which the Company is the surviving corporation, the right to purchase Warrant Shares under the Warrants shall terminate on the date of such merger and thereupon the Warrants shall become null and void, but only if the controlling corporation shall agree to substitute for the Warrants, its Warrants which entitle the holder thereof to purchase upon their exercise the kind and amount of shares and other securities and property which it would have owned or been entitled to receive had the Warrants been exercised or converted immediately prior to such merger.  Any such agreements referred to in this subsection 8.3 shall provide for adjustments, which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section.  The provisions of this subsection shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers, sales, or conveyances.
 
8.4           Independent Public Accountants.  The Company may retain a firm of independent public accountants of recognized national standing (which may be any such firm regularly employed by the Company) to make any computation required under this Section, and a certificate signed by such firm shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness of any computation made under this Section.
 
8.5           Statement on Warrant Certificates.  Irrespective of any adjustments in the number of securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, Warrant Certificates theretofore or thereafter issued may continue to express the same number of securities as are stated in the similar Warrant Certificates initially issuable pursuant to this Agreement.  However, the Company may, at any time in its sole discretion (which shall be conclusive), make any change in the form of Warrant Certificate that it may deem appropriate and that does not affect the substance thereof; and any Warrant Certificate thereafter issued, whether upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange or substitution for, an outstanding Warrant Certificate, may be in the form so changed.
 
              8.6           Officers' Certificate.  Whenever the Exercise Price or the aggregate number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to this Warrant shall be adjusted as required by the provisions of this Section, the Company shall promptly prepare an officers' certificate executed by the Company's President and Secretary or Assistant Secretary, describing the adjustment and setting forth, in reasonable detail, the facts requiring such adjustment and the basis for and calculation of such adjustment in accordance with the provisions of this document.  Each such officers' certificate shall be made available to the Holders for inspection at all reasonable times, and the Company, after each such adjustment, shall promptly deliver a copy of the officers' certificate relating to that adjustment to the Holders.  The officers' certificate described in this subsection shall be deemed to be conclusive as to the correctness of the adjustment reflected therein if, and only if, no Holder delivers written notice to the Company of an objection to the adjustment within 30 days after the officers' certificate is delivered to the Holders.  The Company will make its books and records available for inspection and copying during normal business hours by the Holder so as to permit a determination as to the correctness of the adjustment.  If written notice of an objection is delivered by a Holder to the Company and the parties cannot reconcile the dispute, the Holder and the Company shall submit the dispute to arbitration pursuant to the provisions of Section 15 below.  Failure to prepare or provide the officers' certificate shall not modify the parties' rights hereunder.
 
 
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Section 9.                         Restrictions on Transfer.

The Warrant Holder agrees that prior to making any disposition of the Warrants or the Warrant Shares, the Warrant Holder shall give written notice to the Company describing briefly the manner in which any such proposed disposition is to be made; and no such disposition shall be made if the Company has notified the Warrant Holder that in the opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Warrant Holder a registration statement or other notification or post-effective amendment thereto (hereinafter collectively a “Registration Statement”) under the Act is required with respect to such disposition and no such Registration Statement has been filed by the Company with, and declared effective, if necessary, by, the Commission.

Section 10.                      Registration Rights

10.1           Definitions.  As used in this Section 10, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(a)           The terms “register,” “registered” and “registration” shall refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the Act, and the declaration or ordering of the effectiveness of such registration statement or document.

(b)           The term “Registrable Securities” shall mean together in the aggregate:  (A) the Underlying Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant and (B) the Common Stock held by or issuable upon exercise of any warrant or conversion of convertible security to any other persons with similar registration rights as provided in this Warrant.

(c)           The term “Holder” means any person owning of record Registrable Securities.

10.2           Piggy-back Registration Rights.  If (but without any obligation to do so) at any time (a) after (i) the Company has sold securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or (2) it is required to file periodic reports under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (b) prior to  (1) year after the Purchaser has fully exercised or converted this Warrant, the Company proposes to register any of its securities under the Act in connection with the public offering of such securities solely for cash (other than a registration on Form S-4, Form S-8 or any form which does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of the Registrable Securities and a registration statement relating to a PIPE (private investment public equity) or similar transaction), the Company shall, each such time, promptly give the Holder written notice of such registration. Upon the written request of the Holder given within twenty (20) days after receipt of such written notice from the Company, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section 10, cause to be registered under the Act all of the Registrable Securities that the Holder has requested to be registered; provided, however, that if the managing underwriter of any underwritten offering by the Company expresses reasonable written objection to the registration of all of the Registrable Securities, then the Registrable Securities which shall be registered in such offering on behalf of holders of Registrable Securities shall be reduced in the proportion equal to the average proportion of reduction as that of all such holders seeking registration in connection with such offering, subject to any rights granted to other holders of securities of the Company that are expressly by the terms of their agreements with the Company entitled to have priority registration rights.  The inclusion of any of the Purchaser's Registrable Securities in a registration statement filed by the Company and declared effective by the SEC shall be deemed to be the exercise or conversion by such Purchaser of the piggy-back registration rights granted herein to such Purchaser except as to such Registrable Securities as were not registered as a result of the immediately preceding sentence.
 
 
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10.3           Required Registration.  If the Registrable Securities have not been registered pursuant to Section 10.2, or otherwise, the Company shall file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register, at the Company’s sole expense, the Registrable Securities as soon as reasonably possible after the such registration may be made on Form S-1. 

10.4           Obligations of the Company.  Whenever required hereunder to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities, the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:

(a)           Prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and act diligently to cause such registration statement to become effective as promptly as practicable and maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement (i) in the case of firm commitment underwritten public offering, until each underwriter has completed the distribution of all of the securities purchased by it, and (ii) in the case of any other offering, above effective until (I) all the Registrable Securities have been sold or (II) all the Registrable Securities can be sold under Rule 144.

 (b)           Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement.

(c)           Furnish to the Holders such numbers of copies of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Act, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of Registrable Securities owned by them.

(d)           Use its best efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Purchasers for the distribution of the securities covered by the registration statement, provided that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.
 
 
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(e)           In the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement with terms generally satisfactory to the managing underwriter of such offering.

(f)           Notify the Holders, promptly after the Company shall have received notice thereof, of the time when the registration statement becomes effective or any supplement to any prospectus forming a part of the registration statement has been filed.

(g)           Notify the Holders of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement and use its reasonable best efforts to remove such stop order.

10.5           Furnish Information.  It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant hereto that the Purchaser, having chosen to have its Registrable Securities included for registration, shall furnish to the Company such information regarding the Purchaser, its Registrable Securities and the intended method of disposition of such securities as shall be required to effect the registration thereof.  The Purchaser shall be required to represent to the Company that all such information that is given is complete and accurate in all material respects. The Purchaser shall deliver to the Company a statement in writing from the beneficial owners of such securities that such beneficial owners bona fide intend to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of such securities.

10.6           Expenses.

(a)           Registration Expenses.  All expenses incurred by the Company in complying with the terms of Sections 10.2 and 10.3 hereof, including without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, “Blue Sky” fees and expenses, and the expense of any special audits incident to or required by any such registration (but excluding the compensation of regular employees of the Company which shall be paid in any event by the Company) shall be borne by the Company.

(b)           Selling Expenses. All underwriting discounts, underwriters' expense allowance, and selling commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities by the Holders and all fees and disbursements of any special counsel (other than the Company's regular counsel) shall be borne by the Holders of the Registrable Securities so registered pro rata on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities so registered.

10.7           Underwriting Requirements; Lock-up Provisions.  All Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an underwriting in which the Company has proposed or is proposing to participate, shall (together with the Company and any other Holders distributing their securities through such underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for underwriting by the Company.  If any Holder disapproves of the terms of any such underwriting, such Holder may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the managing underwriter; such notice to be given by the Holder not later than two (2) business days following receipt of the Company’s notice (which shall include the terms of the underwriting agreement) to Holder that the Company will file a registration statement (not later than five (5) business days after such Company’s notice) which will include a preliminary prospectus which sets forth the number of shares of Common Stock to be offered for sale by selling stockholders.  Any Registrable Securities excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall not be withdrawn from such registration except at the election of the Holder.
 
 
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Holder acknowledges that if the Company elects to distribute its shares in an underwritten public offering (whether or not any Registrable Securities held by Holder are included as a part of such offering), the underwriter may require as a condition of the offering that the Holder agree to a lock-up of the Registrable Securities for a period commencing 10 days prior to the anticipated commencement of the offering and continuing for up to 180 days after completion of the offering (the “Lock-up Provision”).  The Holder agrees that, if requested by any such underwriter and not waived by the Company, such Holder will be bound by such Lock-up Provisions if required by such underwriter.

10.8           Indemnification.  In the event that any Registrable Securities are included in a registration statement pursuant hereto:

(a)           To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, the officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys and partners of each Holder, any underwriter (as defined in the Act) for such Holder and each person, if any, who controls such Holder or underwriter within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (joint or several) to which they may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any of the following statements, omissions or violations (collectively, a “Violation”): (A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any amendments or supplements thereto; (B) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (C) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Act, the Exchange Act, any applicable state securities law or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Act, the Exchange Act or any applicable state securities law; and the Company will reimburse the Holder for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Subsection 10.7(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), nor shall the Company be liable in any such case for any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by any such Holder, underwriter or controlling person; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in said registration statement, said preliminary prospectus, said final prospectus or said amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by such Holder or any other Holder, for use in the preparation thereof; and further provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement is subject to the condition that, insofar as it relates to any untrue statement, alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission made in any preliminary prospectus but eliminated or remedied in the prospectus, such indemnity agreement shall not inure to the benefit of any underwriter or broker, if a copy of the final prospectus was not sent or given to such person with or prior to the confirmation of the sale of such securities to such person.
 
 
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(b)           To the extent permitted by law, each selling Holder will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers, its employees, its agents, its attorneys, any person who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act, any underwriter (within the meaning of the Act) for the Company and any person who controls such underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities joint or several) to which the Company or any such director, officer, employee, agent, attorney, controlling person, or underwriter or controlling person may become subject, under the Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by the Holder expressly for use in connection with such registration; and the Holder will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer, controlling person, underwriter or controlling person thereof, in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Subsection 10.8(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Holder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and further provided that Holder’s obligations under this subsection shall not exceed the amount invested by Holder in the securities that are included in the registration to which the violation relates.

(c)           Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 10.8 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 10.8 notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided, however, that an indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The failure to notify an indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action, to the extent prejudicial to its ability to defend such action, shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section 10.8 but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section.
 
10.9            Survival.  The Company's obligations described in this Section shall continue in full force and effect regardless of the exercise, conversion, surrender, cancellation or expiration of this Warrant.
 
Section 11                      Merger or Consolidation of the Company
 
The Company will not merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation or sell all or substantially all of its property to another corporation, unless the provisions of Section 8.1 and 8.3 are complied with.
 
Section 12                       Modification of Agreement.
 
The Company may by supplemental agreement make any changes or corrections in this Agreement it shall deem appropriate to cure any ambiguity or to correct any defective or inconsistent provision or mistake or error herein contained.  Additionally, the Company may make any changes or corrections deemed necessary which shall not adversely affect the interests of the Warrant Holders, including lowering the exercise price or extending the Exercise Period of the Warrants; provided, however, this Agreement shall not otherwise be modified, supplemented or altered in any respect except with the consent in writing of the Warrant Holders who hold not less than a majority of the Warrants then outstanding and provided further that no such amendment shall accelerate the Warrant Expiration Date or increase the Exercise Price without the approval of all the holders of all outstanding Warrants.
 
 
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Section 13                      Notices to Warrant Holders
 
13.1           Declaration of Dividend; Reorganization; Dissolutions; Etc.  If, prior to the expiration of this Warrant either by its terms or by its exercise in full, any of the following shall occur:
 
(i) the Company shall declare a dividend or authorize any other distribution on its Shares; or
 
(ii) the Company shall authorize the granting to the stockholders of its Shares of rights to subscribe for or purchase any securities or any other similar rights; or
 
(iii) any reclassification, reorganization or similar change of the Shares, or any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, or the sale, lease, or exchange of any significant portion of the assets of the Company; or
 
(iv) the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; or
 
(v)           any purchase, retirement or redemption by the Company of its Shares;
 
then, and in any such case, the Company shall deliver to the Holder or Holders written notice thereof at least 30 days prior to the earliest applicable date specified below with respect to which notice is to be given, which notice shall state the following:
 
(a)           the purpose for which a record of stockholders is to be taken;
 
(b)           the number, amount, price, and nature of the Shares or other stock, securities, or assets which will be deliverable on Warrant Shares following exercise of the Warrants if such exercise occurs prior to the record date for such action;
 
(c)           the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or rights, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the stockholders of Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution or rights are to be determined;
 
(d)           the date on which such reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation, winding up or purchase, retirement or redemption is expected to become effective, and the date, if any, as of which the Company’s stockholders of Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange their Shares for securities or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation, winding up, purchase, retirement or redemption; and
 
(e)           if any matters referred to in the foregoing clauses (c) and (d) are to be voted upon by stockholders of Shares, the date as of which those stockholders to be entitled to vote are to be determined.
 
13.2           Failure to Give Notice.  Without limiting the obligation of the Company hereunder to provide notice to each Warrant Holder, it is agreed that failure of the Company to give notice shall not invalidate corporate action taken by the Company.
 
 
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Section 14                      No Rights as Shareholder

Nothing contained in this Agreement or in the Warrants shall be construed as conferring upon the Warrant Holder or its transferees any rights as a shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote, receive dividends, consent or receive notices as a shareholder in respect to any meeting of shareholders for the election of directors of the Company or any other matter.  The Company covenants, however, that for so long as this Warrant is at least partially unexercised, it will furnish any Holder of this Warrant with copies of all reports and communications furnished to the shareholders of the Company.   In addition, if at any time prior to the expiration of the Warrants and prior to their exercise, any one or more of the following events shall occur:

(a)           any action which would require an adjustment pursuant to Section 8.1 or 8.4; or
 
(b)           a dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company (other than in connection with a consolidation, merger, or sale of its property, assets, and business as an entirety or substantially as an entirety) shall be proposed:
 
then the Company shall give notice in writing of such event to the Warrant Holder, as provided in Section 14 hereof, at least 20 days prior to the date fixed as a record date or the date of closing the transfer books for the determination of the stockholders entitled to any relevant dividend, distribution, subscription rights or other rights or for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on such proposed dissolution, liquidation, or winding up.  Such notice shall specify such record date or the date of closing the transfer books, as the case may be.  Failure to mail or receive notice or any defect therein shall not affect the validity of any action taken with respect thereto.

Section 15                      Notices

15.1           The Company.  All notices, demands, claims, elections, opinions, requests or other communications hereunder (however characterized or described) shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given or made if (and then two business days after) sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and addressed to, in the case of the Company as follows:
 
Vanguard Energy Corporation
            1999 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 1100
            Los Angeles, CA  90067
 
15.2           The Warrant Holders.  Any distribution, notice or demand required or authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company to or on the Warrant Holders shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by mail, first class, certified or registered, postage prepaid, addressed to the Warrant Holders at their last known addresses as they shall appear on the registration books for the Warrant Certificates maintained by the Company.
 
15.3           Effectiveness of Notice.  The Company may send any notice, demand, claim, election, opinion, request or communication hereunder to the intended recipient at the address set forth above using any other means (including personal delivery, expedited courier, messenger service, telecopy, ordinary mail or electronic mail), but no such notice, demand, claim, election, opinion, request or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given or made unless and until it actually is received by the intended recipient.  The Company may change the address to which notices, demands, claims, elections, opinions, requests and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the Warrant Holders notice in the manner herein set forth.
 
Section 16                         Arbitration
 
The Company and the Holder, and by receipt of a Warrant Certificate or any Warrant Shares, all subsequent Holders or holders of Warrant Shares, agree to submit all controversies, claims, disputes and matters of difference with respect to this Agreement and the Warrant Certificates, including, without limitation, the application of this Section, to arbitration in Los Angeles, California, according to the rules and practices of the American Arbitration Association from time to time in force.  This agreement to arbitrate shall be specifically enforceable.  Arbitration may proceed in the absence of any party if notice of the proceeding has been given to that party.  The parties agree to abide by all awards rendered in any such proceeding.  These awards shall be final and binding on all parties to the extent and in the manner provided by the rules of civil procedure enacted in California.  All awards may be filed, as a basis of judgment and of the issuance of execution for its collection, with the clerk of one or more courts, state or federal, having jurisdiction over either the party against whom that award is rendered or its property.  No party shall be considered in default hereunder during the pendency of arbitration proceedings relating to that default.
 
 
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Section 17                      Miscellaneous Provisions
 
17.1           Persons Benefiting.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and their respective successors and assigns and the Warrant Holders.  By acceptance of a Warrant Certificate, the Holder accepts and agrees to comply with all of the terms and provisions hereof.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer on any other person any right, remedy or claim or to impose on any other person any duty, liability or obligation.
 
17.2           Severability.  If any term contained herein shall be held, declared or pronounced void, voidable, invalid, unenforceable or inoperative for any reason by any court of competent jurisdiction, government authority or otherwise, such holding, declaration or pronouncement shall not affect adversely any other term, which shall otherwise remain in full force and effect, and the effect of such holding, declaration or pronouncement shall be limited to the territory or jurisdiction in which made.
 
17.3           Termination.  This Agreement shall terminate as of the close of business on the Expiration Date, or such earlier date upon which all Warrants shall have been exercised or converted or redeemed; except that the exercise of a Warrant in full or the Expiration Date shall not terminate the provisions of this Agreement as it relates to holders of Warrant Shares.
 
17.4           Governing Law. These terms and each Warrant Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of Colorado and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said state without giving effect to conflicts of laws provisions of such state.
 
17.5           Agreement Available to Warrant Holders.  A copy of these terms shall be available at all reasonable times at the office of the Warrant Agent for inspection by any Warrant Holder.  As a condition of such inspection, the Company may require any Warrant Holder to submit a Warrant Certificate held of record for inspection.
 
17.6           Failure to Perform.  If the Company fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder, it shall be liable to the Warrant Holder for all damages, costs and expenses resulting from the failure, including, but not limited to, all reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements.
 
17.7             Paragraph Headings.  Paragraph headings used in this Warrant are for convenience only and shall not be taken or construed to define or limit any of the terms or provisions of this Warrant.  Unless otherwise provided, or unless the context shall otherwise require, the use of the singular shall include the plural and the use of any gender shall include all genders.
 
 
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ATTACHMENT 1

[FORM OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE]

The Warrant and the underlying Shares represented by this Certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"), and are "restricted securities" as that term is defined in Rule144 under the Act.  The securities may not be offered for sale, sold or otherwise transferred except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act, or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Act, the availability of which is to be established to the satisfaction of the Company.  Additionally, Warrants are only exercisable or convertible when such exercise, and the issuance of the underlying Shares, can be affected in compliance with applicable state securities laws.

Series C-PA #                               
WARRANT CERTIFICATE

Vanguard Energy Corporation

____________Warrants


This Warrant Certificate certifies that                                                                                                           or registered assigns (the “Warrant Holder”), is the registered owner of the above-indicated number of Warrants (“Warrants”) expiring at 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on October 31, 2014 (the “Expiration Date”).  Each  Warrant entitles the Warrant Holder to purchase from Vanguard Energy Corporation  (the “Company”), a Colorado corporation, at any time commencing on the date it is issued but before the Expiration Date, one fully paid and non-assessable share (“Share”) of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $4.00 per Share (the “Exercise Price”) upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate, with the exercise form  or warrant conversion exercise form hereon duly completed and executed, with payment of the Exercise Price or cashless exercise, at the principal office of the Company, but only subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Terms of Warrants (“Warrant Terms”).  The Exercise Price, the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant, and the number of Warrants outstanding are subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the Warrant Terms.  Reference is hereby made to the other provisions of this Warrant Certificate and the provisions of the Warrant Terms, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this Warrant Certificate and which shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of this Warrant Certificate at the office of the Company a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants, subject to any adjustments made in accordance with the Warrant Terms, shall be issued to the transferee in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Terms.
 
 
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The Warrant Holder evidenced by this Warrant Certificate may exercise all or any whole number of such Warrants in the manner stated hereon and in the Warrant Terms.  The Exercise Price shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in cash or by certified or cashier’s check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company.  Upon any exercise of any Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate in an amount less than the number of Warrants so evidenced, there shall be issued to the Warrant Holder a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants not so exercised or converted.  No adjustment shall be made for any dividends on any shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant.
 
No Warrant may be exercised after 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on the Expiration Date, and any Warrant not exercised by such time shall become void.
 
COPIES OF THE WARRANT TERMS, WHICH DEFINES THE RIGHTS, RESPONSIBILITIES AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY AND THE WARRANT HOLDERS, ARE ON FILE WITH THE COMPANY.  ANY WARRANT HOLDER MAY OBTAIN A COPY OF THE WARRANT TERMS, FREE OF CHARGE, BY WRITTEN A REQUEST TO THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE COMPANY.
 
This Warrant Certificate, when surrendered to the Company, in person or by attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Terms, without payment of a charge, except for any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection with such exchange, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing a like number of Warrants, subject to any adjustment made in accordance with the Warrant Terms.
 
The Company may deem and treat the registered holder hereof as the absolute owner of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone) for all purposes and the Company shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.  No Warrant Holder, as such, shall have the rights of a stockholder of the Company, either at law or in equity, and the rights of the Warrant Holder, as such, are limited to those rights expressly provided in the Warrant Terms and in the Warrant Certificates.
 
The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Warrants upon any such adjustment or to issue fractions of shares upon the exercise of any Warrants after any such adjustment, but the Company, in lieu of issuing any such fractional interest, shall pay an amount in cash equal to such fraction times the current market value of one Warrant or one share, as the case may be, determined in accordance with the Warrant Terms.
 
Unless the amendment is able to be effected by the Company in accordance with the Warrant Terms, the Warrant Terms are subject to amendment only upon the approval of holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding Warrants, except that no such amendment shall accelerate the Expiration Date or increase the Exercise Price without the approval of all the holders of all outstanding Warrants.
 
IMPORTANT:   The Warrants represented by this Certificate may not be exercised or converted by a Warrant Holder unless at the time of exercise the underlying Shares are qualified for sale, by registration or otherwise, in the state where the Warrant Holder resides or unless the issuance of the Shares would be exempt under the applicable state securities laws.  Further, a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering the exercise of the Warrants must be in effect and current at the time of exercise unless the issuance of Shares upon any exercise is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  Notwithstanding the provisions hereof, unless such registration statement and qualification are in effect and current at the time of exercise, or unless exemptions are available, the Company may decline to permit the exercise of the Warrants and the holder hereof would then only have the choice of either attempting to sell the Warrants, if a market existed therefor, or letting the Warrants expire.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant Certificate to be signed by its President and by its Secretary, each by a facsimile of said officers’ signatures, and has caused a facsimile of its corporate seal to be imprinted hereon.
 
 
Dated:    Vanguard Energy Corporation  
         
By:     
By:
   
 Secretary     Chief Executive Officer  
 

Vanguard Terms of Warrant Series C chgs 2-7-11
 
 
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ASSIGNMENT

(Form of Assignment to be Executed if the Warrant Holder
Desires to Transfer Warrants Evidenced Hereby)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED,                                                                                                           hereby sells, assigns and transfers to                                                                          .
(Please print name and address including zip code)
 
   
Please insert social security, federal tax ID number or other identifying number:
     
     
 
 
                                                                                                                                                      Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                                                                                                        , Attorney, to transfer said Warrants on the books of the Company with full power of substitution.
 
 
Dated:     
                          
     
Signature
   
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the face of this Warrant Certificate.)
 
Note:
Any transfer or assignment of this Warrant Certificate is subject to compliance with the restrictions on transfer imposed under the Warrant Terms.
 
 
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EXERCISE
 
(Form of Exercise to be Executed if the Warrant Holder
Desires to Exercise Warrants Evidenced Hereby)
 
TO THE COMPANY:

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise                                                                                                          Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate and to purchase thereunder the full number of Shares issuable upon exercise of said Warrants and enclose $  as the purchase price therefor, and requests that certificates for such shares shall be issued in the name of, and cash for any fractional shares shall be paid to,
 
 
   
Please insert Social Security Number or other identifying number:
     
     
 
 
(Please print name and address, including zip code)
 
and, if said number of Warrants shall not be all the Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate, that a new Warrant Certificate for the unexercised number of Warrants may be assigned under the form of Assignment appearing hereon.
 
 
Dated:      Signature
                          
        (Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the face of this Warrant Certificate.)
 
 
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WARRANT CONVERSION EXERCISE FORM

TO:         Synergy Resources Corporation
 
The Holder hereby irrevocably elects to convert Warrants with respect to Shares of the Company into   Shares of the Company.  A conversion calculation is attached hereto.

The undersigned requests that certificates for such Shares be issued as follows:
 
Name:                                                                                                                                              
 
Address:                                                                                                                                        

 
Deliver to:                                                                                                                                      

and that a new warrant for the balance remaining of the warrants, if any, subject to the warrant be registered in the name of, and delivered to, the undersigned at the address stated above.

Signature                                                                                                          Dated                                                                                                     
 
CALCULATION OF WARRANT CONVERSION

X=                      Y(A-B)
                               A

Where:                 X=           the number of Shares and/or Warrants to be issued to the holder;

Y=           the number of Shares and/or Warrants to be converted under this Warrant;

A=           the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock at the date of calculation; and

B=           the Share Exercise Price.


Converted Shares      =                                                              

 
Vanguard Terms of Warrant Series C chgs 2-7-11
 
 
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EX-4.10 4 vnge_ex410.htm FORM OF SERIES C WARRANT vnge_ex410.htm
EXHIBIT 4.10
 
Vanguard Energy CORPORATION
 
TERMS OF SERIES C WARRANTS
 
Section 1                      Definitions
 
The following terms used in this document shall have the following meanings (unless otherwise expressly provided herein):
 
The “Act.”  The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
The “Commission.”  The Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
The “Company.”   Vanguard Energy Corporation, a Colorado corporation.

“Shares.”  The Shares of the Company’s common stock or any other class of stock resulting from successive changes or reclassifications of the Company’s common stock consisting solely of changes in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value.
 
“Current Market Price.”    The price of the Company’s common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board or any other market in the United States where the Company’s common stock is publicly traded.
 
“Exercise Period.”  The period extending to and through the Expiration Date.
 
“Exercise Price.”  $2.00 per Share, as modified in accordance with Sections 8 or 12 below.
 
“Expiration Date.”  5:00 p.m. Pacific time on February 28, 2016; provided, however, if such date shall be a holiday or a day on which banks are authorized to close in California, the Expiration Date shall mean 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time on the next following day which in California is not a holiday or a day on which banks are authorized to close.
 
“Holder” or “Warrant Holder.”  The person to whom a warrant certificate is issued, and any valid transferee thereof pursuant to Section 9 below.
 
“Warrants.”  The Series C Warrants issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of such Warrants, or any Warrants into which such Warrants may be divided or exchanged. 
 
“Warrant Agent.”  The Company will be the Warrant Agent unless the Company appoints a transfer agent that is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to act as Warrant Agent, upon notice to all Warrant Holders.
 
“Warrant Shares.”  The Shares acquired upon exercise of a Warrant, and the Shares underlying the unexercised portion of a Warrant.
 
 
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Section 2                      Warrants and Issuance of Warrant Certificates

2.1           Description of Warrants.  Each Warrant shall initially entitle the Warrant Holder to purchase one Share on exercise thereof, subject to modification and adjustment as hereinafter provided in Section 8.  The Company shall deliver Warrant Certificates in required whole number denominations to the person entitled thereto in connection with the original issuance of Warrant Certificates or any transfer or exchange permitted under this Agreement.
 
2.2           Warrant Shares.  Share Certificates representing the Warrant Shares shall be issued only upon the exercise of the Warrants or upon transfer or exchange of the Warrant Shares following exercise of the Warrants.
 
2.3           Form of Certificates.  The Warrant Certificates shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Attachment 1 and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement.  The Warrant Certificates shall be dated as of the date of issuance, whether on initial issuance, transfer, exchange or in lieu of mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant Certificates.
 
2.4           Execution of Certificates.   The Warrant Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its President and Secretary, by manual signatures or by facsimile signatures printed thereon.  If any person whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any Warrant Certificate as the signature of an officer of the Company shall have ceased to be such officer before such Warrant Certificate is countersigned, issued and delivered, such Warrant Certificate may be countersigned, issued and delivered with the same effect as if such person had not ceased to be such officer.  Any Warrant Certificate may be signed by, or may bear the facsimile signature of, any person who at the actual date of the preparation of such Warrant Certificate shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Warrant Certificate even though such person was not such an officer upon the date of this Agreement.

2.5           Mutilated, Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificate.  In case the certificate or certificates evidencing the Warrants shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall, at the request of the Warrant Holder, issue and deliver in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of the mutilated certificate or certificates, or in lieu of and substitution for the certificate or certificates lost, stolen or destroyed, a new Warrant Certificate or Certificates of like tenor and representing an equivalent right or interest, but only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction of such Warrant and a bond of indemnity, if requested, also satisfactory in form and amount, at the applicant’s cost.  Applicants for such substitute Warrant Certificate shall also comply with such other reasonable regulations and pay such other reasonable charges as the Company may prescribe.
 
2.6           Redemption of Warrants. If the Company’s common stock closes at a price of $5.00 or more during any five consecutive trading days, the Company may, upon thirty days notice, redeem any Series C warrants which have not been exercised at the end of the thirty-day period at a price of $0.25 per warrant.
 
 
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Section 3                      Exercise of Warrant
 
3.1           Exercise of Warrant.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Warrant Holder shall have the right, at any time during the Exercise Period, to purchase from the Company up to the number of fully paid and nonassessable Shares to which the Warrant Holder may at the time be entitled to purchase pursuant to this Agreement, upon surrender to the Company, at its principal office, of the certificate evidencing the Warrants to be exercised, together with the purchase form on the reverse thereof,  duly filled in and signed, and upon payment to the Company of the Exercise Price for the number of Shares in respect of which such Warrants are then exercised, but in no event for less than 100 Shares (unless fewer than an aggregate of 100 shares are then purchasable under all outstanding Warrants held by a Warrant Holder).
 
3.2           Payment of Exercise Price.   Payment of the aggregate Exercise Price shall be made in cash or by check, or any combination thereof.
 
3.3           Delivery of Warrant Certificate.  Subject to Section 3.6 and to Section 10, upon receipt of a Warrant Certificate with the exercise form thereon duly executed, together with payment in full of the Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares being purchased by such exercise, the Warrant Agent shall requisition from any transfer agent for the Warrant Shares, and upon receipt shall make delivery of certificates evidencing the total number of whole Warrant Shares for which Warrants are then being exercised.  The certificates shall be in such names and denominations as are required for delivery to, or in accordance with the instructions of the Warrant Holder; provided that if fewer than all Warrant Shares issuable on exercise of a Warrant Certificate are purchased, the Warrant Agent (if so requested) shall issue a new Warrant Certificate for the balance of the Warrant Shares.  Such certificates for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to be issued, and the person to whom such Warrant Shares are issued of record shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such Warrant Shares, as of the date of the surrender of such Warrant Certificate and the payment of the Exercise Price, whichever shall last occur; provided further that if the books of the Company with respect to the Warrant Shares shall be closed as of such date, the certificates for such Warrant Shares shall be deemed to be issued, and the person to whom such Warrant Shares are issued of record shall be deemed to have become a record holder of such Warrant Shares as of the date on which such books shall next be open (whether before, on or after the applicable Expiration Date) but at the Exercise Price and upon the other conditions in effect upon the date of surrender of the Warrant Certificate and, if the Warrants are exercised, payment of the Exercise Price, whichever shall have last occurred, to the Company.

3.4           Cancellation of Certificates.  All Warrant Certificates surrendered upon exercise of Warrants shall be canceled.
 
3.5           Fractional Shares.  The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Warrants upon any such adjustment or to issue fractions of shares upon the exercise of any Warrants after any such adjustment, but the Company, in lieu of issuing any such fractional interest, shall pay an amount in cash equal to such fraction times the current market value of one Warrant or one share, as the case may be, determined in accordance with the Warrant Terms.
 
 
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Section 4.                      Reservation of Warrant Shares
 
There has been reserved, and the Company shall at all times keep reserved so long as the Warrants remain outstanding, out of its authorized and unissued Shares, such number of Shares as shall be subject to purchase under the Warrants multiplied by 150%.  Every transfer agent for the Shares and other securities of the Company issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants will be irrevocably authorized and directed at all times to reserve such number of authorized shares and other securities as shall be requisite for such purpose.  The Company will supply every such transfer agent with duly executed stock and other certificates, as appropriate, for such purpose.

Section 5.                      Payment of Taxes

The Company will pay all documentary stamp taxes, if any, attributable to the initial issuance of the Warrants or the securities comprising the Warrant Shares and any tax (except federal or state income tax) which may be payable in respect of any transfer or exercise of the Warrants or the securities comprising the Warrant Shares.

Section 6.                      Warrant Shares to be Fully Paid 

The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares that may be issued and delivered to a Holder of this Warrant upon the exercise of this Warrant will be, upon such delivery, validly and duly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof.

Section 7.                      Registration of Transfer

7.1.           Exchange of Certificate.  A Warrant Certificate may be exchanged for another certificate or certificates entitling the Warrant Holder to purchase a like aggregate number of Warrant Shares as the certificate or certificates surrendered then entitled such Warrant Holder to purchase.  Any Warrant Holder desiring to exchange a Warrant Certificate shall make such request in writing delivered to the Company, and shall surrender, properly endorsed, with signatures guaranteed, the Warrant Certificate to be so exchanged.  Thereupon, the Company shall execute and deliver to the person entitled thereto a new Warrant Certificate as so requested.

7.2.           Assignment or Transfer.  Any assignment or transfer of a Warrant shall be made by the presentation and surrender of the Warrant Certificate to the Company, accompanied by a duly executed Assignment Form.  Upon the presentation and surrender of these items to the Company, the Company, at its own expense, shall execute and deliver to the new Holder or Holders a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates, in the name of the new Holder or Holders as named in the Assignment Form, and the Warrant Certificate presented or surrendered shall at that time be canceled.
 
7.3           Ownership Records.  The Warrant Agent shall keep books for registration of ownership and transfer of Warrant Certificates.  Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Warrant Certificates and the number of Warrants evidenced by each such Warrant Certificate.
 
7.4           Ownership Prior to Presentment.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer thereof, the Company may treat the Warrant Holder as the absolute owner thereof (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Company) and the parties hereto shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.
 
 
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Section 8                      Adjustment of Exercise Price and Shares

The number and kind of securities purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the happening of certain events, as follows:

8.1           Adjustments.  The number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants shall be subject to adjustments as follows:
 
(a)           In case the Company shall (i) pay a dividend in Shares or securities convertible into Shares or make a distribution to its stockholders in Shares or securities convertible into Shares; (ii) subdivide its outstanding Shares; (iii) combine its outstanding Shares into a smaller number of Shares; or (iv) issue by reclassification of its Shares other securities of the Company; then the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants immediately prior thereto shall be adjusted so that the Warrant Holder shall be entitled to receive the kind and number of Warrant Shares or other securities of the Company which it would have owned or would have been entitled to receive immediately after the happening of any of the events described above, had such Warrants been exercised or converted immediately prior to the happening of such event or any record date with respect thereto.  Any adjustment made pursuant to this subsection 8.1(a) shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event.
 
(b)           If, prior to the expiration of the Warrants by exercise or, by their terms, or by redemption, the Company shall reclassify its outstanding Shares, or in the event of any other material change of the capital structure of the Company or of any successor corporation by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization or conveyance, prompt, proportionate, equitable, lawful and adequate provision shall be made whereby any Warrant Holder shall thereafter have the right to purchase, on the basis and the terms and conditions specified in this Agreement, in lieu of the Warrant Shares theretofore purchasable on the exercise of any Warrant, such securities or assets as may be issued or payable with respect to or in exchange for the number of Warrant Shares theretofore purchasable on exercise of the Warrants had the warrants been exercised immediately prior to such reclassification, recapitalization or conveyance; and in any such event, the rights of any Warrant Holder to any adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares purchasable on exercise of such Warrant, as set forth above, shall continue to be preserved in respect of any stock, securities or assets which the Warrant Holder becomes entitled to purchase.
 
(c)           In case the Company shall issue rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities to all or substantially all holders of its Shares, without any charge to such holders, entitling them to subscribe for or purchase Shares at a price per share which is lower at the record date described in Section 12 than the then Current Market Price, the number of Shares thereafter purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be determined by multiplying the number of Shares theretofore purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the number of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such rights, options, warrants or convertible securities plus the number of additional Shares offered for subscription or purchase, and of which the denominator shall be the number of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities plus the number of shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares offered would purchase at such Current Market Price.  Such adjustment shall be made whenever such rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities are issued, and shall become effective immediately and retroactively to the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities.
 
 
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(d)           In case the Company shall distribute to all or substantially all holders of its Shares evidences of its indebtedness or assets (excluding cash dividends or distributions out of earnings) or rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities containing the right to subscribe for or purchase Shares (excluding those referred to in subsection 8.1(b) above), then in each case the number of Warrant Shares thereafter purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants shall be determined by multiplying the number of Warrant Shares theretofore purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the then Current Market Price on the date of such distribution, and of which the denominator shall be such Current Market Price on such date minus the then fair value (determined as provided in subsection 8.1(g)(y) below) of the portion of the assets or evidences of indebtedness so distributed or of such subscription rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities applicable to one share.  Such adjustment shall be made whenever any such distribution is made and shall become effective on the date of distribution retroactive to the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution.
 
(e)           No adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the Warrants shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent in the number of Warrant Shares then purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants or, if the Warrants are not then exercisable, the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants on the first date thereafter that the Warrants become exercisable; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this subsection are not required to be made immediately shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.
 
(f)           Whenever the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrant is adjusted, as herein provided, the Exercise Price payable upon exercise of the Warrant shall be adjusted by multiplying such Exercise Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment, and of which the denominator shall be the number of Warrant Shares so purchasable immediately thereafter.
 
(g)           In the event that at any time, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to this Section, the Warrant Holder shall become entitled to purchase any securities of the Company other than Shares, if the Warrant Holder’s right to purchase is on any other basis than that available to all holders of the Company’s Shares, the Company shall obtain an opinion of an independent investment banking firm valuing such other securities; and thereafter the number of such other securities so purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Warrant Shares contained in this Section.
 
(h)           Upon the expiration of any rights, options, warrants, or conversion privileges, if such shall have not been exercised or converted, the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants, to the extent the Warrants have not then been exercised or converted, shall, upon such expiration, be readjusted and shall thereafter be such as they would have been had they been originally adjusted (or had the original adjustment not been required, as the case may be) on the basis of (i) the fact that the only Shares so issued were the Shares, if any, actually issued or sold upon the exercise of such rights, options, warrants, or conversion privileges, and (ii) the fact that such Shares, if any, were issued or sold for the consideration actually received by the Company upon such exercise plus the consideration, if any, actually received by the Company for the issuance, sale or grant of all such rights, options, warrants, or conversion privileges whether or not exercised; provided, however, that no such readjustment shall have the effect of decreasing the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants by an amount in excess of the amount of the adjustment initially made in respect of the issuance, sale, or grant of such rights, options, warrants, or conversion rights.
 
 
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8.2           No Adjustment for Dividends.  Except as provided in subsection 8.1, no adjustment in respect of any dividends or distributions out of earnings shall be made during the term of the Warrants or upon the exercise of the Warrants.
 
8.3           Preservation of Purchase Rights upon Reclassification, Consolidation, etc. In case of any consolidation of the Company with or merger of the Company into another corporation, or in case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation of the property, assets, or business of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, the Company or such successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, shall execute an agreement that the Warrant Holder shall have the right thereafter upon payment of the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such action to purchase, upon exercise of the Warrants, the kind and amount of shares and other securities and property which it would have owned or have been entitled to receive after the happening of such consolidation, merger, sale, or conveyance had the Warrants been exercised or converted immediately prior to such action.  In the event of a merger described in Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, in which the Company is the surviving corporation, the right to purchase Warrant Shares under the Warrants shall terminate on the date of such merger and thereupon the Warrants shall become null and void, but only if the controlling corporation shall agree to substitute for the Warrants, its Warrants which entitle the holder thereof to purchase upon their exercise the kind and amount of shares and other securities and property which it would have owned or been entitled to receive had the Warrants been exercised or converted immediately prior to such merger.  Any such agreements referred to in this subsection 8.3 shall provide for adjustments, which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section.  The provisions of this subsection shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers, sales, or conveyances.
 
8.4           Independent Public Accountants.  The Company may retain a firm of independent public accountants of recognized national standing (which may be any such firm regularly employed by the Company) to make any computation required under this Section, and a certificate signed by such firm shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness of any computation made under this Section.
 
8.5           Statement on Warrant Certificates.  Irrespective of any adjustments in the number of securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, Warrant Certificates theretofore or thereafter issued may continue to express the same number of securities as are stated in the similar Warrant Certificates initially issuable pursuant to this Agreement.  However, the Company may, at any time in its sole discretion (which shall be conclusive), make any change in the form of Warrant Certificate that it may deem appropriate and that does not affect the substance thereof; and any Warrant Certificate thereafter issued, whether upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange or substitution for, an outstanding Warrant Certificate, may be in the form so changed.
 
 
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              8.6           Officers' Certificate.  Whenever the Exercise Price or the aggregate number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to this Warrant shall be adjusted as required by the provisions of this Section, the Company shall promptly prepare an officers' certificate executed by the Company's President and Secretary or Assistant Secretary, describing the adjustment and setting forth, in reasonable detail, the facts requiring such adjustment and the basis for and calculation of such adjustment in accordance with the provisions of this document.  Each such officers' certificate shall be made available to the Holders for inspection at all reasonable times, and the Company, after each such adjustment, shall promptly deliver a copy of the officers' certificate relating to that adjustment to the Holders.  The officers' certificate described in this subsection shall be deemed to be conclusive as to the correctness of the adjustment reflected therein if, and only if, no Holder delivers written notice to the Company of an objection to the adjustment within 30 days after the officers' certificate is delivered to the Holders.  The Company will make its books and records available for inspection and copying during normal business hours by the Holder so as to permit a determination as to the correctness of the adjustment.  If written notice of an objection is delivered by a Holder to the Company and the parties cannot reconcile the dispute, the Holder and the Company shall submit the dispute to arbitration pursuant to the provisions of Section 15 below.  Failure to prepare or provide the officers' certificate shall not modify the parties' rights hereunder.

Section 9.                         Restrictions on Transfer.

The Warrant Holder agrees that prior to making any disposition of the Warrants or the Warrant Shares, the Warrant Holder shall give written notice to the Company describing briefly the manner in which any such proposed disposition is to be made; and no such disposition shall be made if the Company has notified the Warrant Holder that in the opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Warrant Holder a registration statement or other notification or post-effective amendment thereto (hereinafter collectively a “Registration Statement”) under the Act is required with respect to such disposition and no such Registration Statement has been filed by the Company with, and declared effective, if necessary, by, the Commission.

Section 10.                      Registration Rights

10.1           Definitions.  As used in this Section 10, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(a)           The terms “register,” “registered” and “registration” shall refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the Act, and the declaration or ordering of the effectiveness of such registration statement or document.

(b)           The term “Registrable Securities” shall mean together in the aggregate:  (A) Warrant and the Underlying Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant and (B) the Common Stock held by or issuable upon exercise of any warrant or conversion of convertible security to any other persons with similar registration rights as provided in this Warrant.
 
 
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(c)           The term “Holder” means any person owning of record Registrable Securities.

10.2           Piggy-back Registration Rights.  If (but without any obligation to do so) at any time (a) after (i) the Company has sold securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or (2) it is required to file periodic reports under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (b) prior to  (1) year after the Purchaser has fully exercised or converted this Warrant, the Company proposes to register any of its securities under the Act in connection with the public offering of such securities solely for cash (other than a registration on Form S-4, Form S-8 or any form which does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of the Registrable Securities and a registration statement relating to a PIPE (private investment public equity) or similar transaction), the Company shall, each such time, promptly give the Holder written notice of such registration. Upon the written request of the Holder given within twenty (20) days after receipt of such written notice from the Company, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section 10, cause to be registered under the Act all of the Registrable Securities that the Holder has requested to be registered; provided, however, that if the managing underwriter of any underwritten offering by the Company expresses reasonable written objection to the registration of all of the Registrable Securities, then the Registrable Securities which shall be registered in such offering on behalf of holders of Registrable Securities shall be reduced in the proportion equal to the average proportion of reduction as that of all such holders seeking registration in connection with such offering, subject to any rights granted to other holders of securities of the Company that are expressly by the terms of their agreements with the Company entitled to have priority registration rights.  The inclusion of any of the Purchaser's Registrable Securities in a registration statement filed by the Company and declared effective by the SEC shall be deemed to be the exercise or conversion by such Purchaser of the piggy-back registration rights granted herein to such Purchaser except as to such Registrable Securities as were not registered as a result of the immediately preceding sentence.

10.3           Required Registration.  If the Registrable Securities have not been registered pursuant to Section 10.2, or otherwise, the Company shall file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register, at the Company’s sole expense, the Registrable Securities as soon as reasonably possible after the such registration may be made on Form S-1. 

10.4           Obligations of the Company.  Whenever required hereunder to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities, the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:

(a)           Prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and act diligently to cause such registration statement to become effective as promptly as practicable and maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement (i) in the case of firm commitment underwritten public offering, until each underwriter has completed the distribution of all of the securities purchased by it, and (ii) in the case of any other offering, above effective until (I) all the Registrable Securities have been sold or (II) all the Registrable Securities can be sold under Rule 144.

(b)           Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement.
 
 
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(c)           Furnish to the Holders such numbers of copies of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Act, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of Registrable Securities owned by them.

(d)           Use its best efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Purchasers for the distribution of the securities covered by the registration statement, provided that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.

(e)           In the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement with terms generally satisfactory to the managing underwriter of such offering.

(f)           Notify the Holders, promptly after the Company shall have received notice thereof, of the time when the registration statement becomes effective or any supplement to any prospectus forming a part of the registration statement has been filed.

(g)           Notify the Holders of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement and use its reasonable best efforts to remove such stop order.

10.5           Furnish Information.  It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant hereto that the Purchaser, having chosen to have its Registrable Securities included for registration, shall furnish to the Company such information regarding the Purchaser, its Registrable Securities and the intended method of disposition of such securities as shall be required to effect the registration thereof.  The Purchaser shall be required to represent to the Company that all such information that is given is complete and accurate in all material respects. The Purchaser shall deliver to the Company a statement in writing from the beneficial owners of such securities that such beneficial owners bona fide intend to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of such securities.

10.6           Expenses.

(a)           Registration Expenses.  All expenses incurred by the Company in complying with the terms of Sections 10.2 and 10.3 hereof, including without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, “Blue Sky” fees and expenses, and the expense of any special audits incident to or required by any such registration (but excluding the compensation of regular employees of the Company which shall be paid in any event by the Company) shall be borne by the Company.

(b)           Selling Expenses. All underwriting discounts, underwriters' expense allowance, and selling commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities by the Holders and all fees and disbursements of any special counsel (other than the Company's regular counsel) shall be borne by the Holders of the Registrable Securities so registered pro rata on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities so registered.
 
 
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10.7           Underwriting Requirements; Lock-up Provisions.  All Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an underwriting in which the Company has proposed or is proposing to participate, shall (together with the Company and any other Holders distributing their securities through such underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for underwriting by the Company.  If any Holder disapproves of the terms of any such underwriting, such Holder may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the managing underwriter; such notice to be given by the Holder not later than two (2) business days following receipt of the Company’s notice (which shall include the terms of the underwriting agreement) to Holder that the Company will file a registration statement (not later than five (5) business days after such Company’s notice) which will include a preliminary prospectus which sets forth the number of shares of Common Stock to be offered for sale by selling stockholders.  Any Registrable Securities excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall not be withdrawn from such registration except at the election of the Holder.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Holder acknowledges that if the Company elects to distribute its shares in an underwritten public offering (whether or not any Registrable Securities held by Holder are included as a part of such offering), the underwriter may require as a condition of the offering that the Holder agree to a lock-up of the Registrable Securities for a period commencing 10 days prior to the anticipated commencement of the offering and continuing for up to 180 days after completion of the offering (the “Lock-up Provision”).  The Holder agrees that, if requested by any such underwriter and not waived by the Company, such Holder will be bound by such Lock-up Provisions if required by such underwriter.

10.8           Indemnification.  In the event that any Registrable Securities are included in a registration statement pursuant hereto:

(a)           To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, the officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys and partners of each Holder, any underwriter (as defined in the Act) for such Holder and each person, if any, who controls such Holder or underwriter within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (joint or several) to which they may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any of the following statements, omissions or violations (collectively, a “Violation”): (A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any amendments or supplements thereto; (B) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (C) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Act, the Exchange Act, any applicable state securities law or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Act, the Exchange Act or any applicable state securities law; and the Company will reimburse the Holder for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Subsection 10.7(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), nor shall the Company be liable in any such case for any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by any such Holder, underwriter or controlling person; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in said registration statement, said preliminary prospectus, said final prospectus or said amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by such Holder or any other Holder, for use in the preparation thereof; and further provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement is subject to the condition that, insofar as it relates to any untrue statement, alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission made in any preliminary prospectus but eliminated or remedied in the prospectus, such indemnity agreement shall not inure to the benefit of any underwriter or broker, if a copy of the final prospectus was not sent or given to such person with or prior to the confirmation of the sale of such securities to such person.
 
 
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(b)           To the extent permitted by law, each selling Holder will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers, its employees, its agents, its attorneys, any person who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act, any underwriter (within the meaning of the Act) for the Company and any person who controls such underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities joint or several) to which the Company or any such director, officer, employee, agent, attorney, controlling person, or underwriter or controlling person may become subject, under the Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by the Holder expressly for use in connection with such registration; and the Holder will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer, controlling person, underwriter or controlling person thereof, in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Subsection 10.8(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Holder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and further provided that Holder’s obligations under this subsection shall not exceed the amount invested by Holder in the securities that are included in the registration to which the violation relates.

(c)           Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 10.8 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 10.8 notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided, however, that an indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The failure to notify an indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action, to the extent prejudicial to its ability to defend such action, shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section 10.8 but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section.
 
 
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10.9            Survival.  The Company's obligations described in this Section shall continue in full force and effect regardless of the exercise, conversion, surrender, cancellation or expiration of this Warrant.
 
Section 11                      Merger or Consolidation of the Company
 
The Company will not merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation or sell all or substantially all of its property to another corporation, unless the provisions of Section 8.1 and 8.3 are complied with.
 
Section 12                       Modification of Agreement.
 
The Company may by supplemental agreement make any changes or corrections in this Agreement it shall deem appropriate to cure any ambiguity or to correct any defective or inconsistent provision or mistake or error herein contained.  Additionally, the Company may make any changes or corrections deemed necessary which shall not adversely affect the interests of the Warrant Holders, including lowering the exercise price or extending the Exercise Period of the Warrants; provided, however, this Agreement shall not otherwise be modified, supplemented or altered in any respect except with the consent in writing of the Warrant Holders who hold not less than a majority of the Warrants then outstanding and provided further that no such amendment shall accelerate the Warrant Expiration Date or increase the Exercise Price without the approval of all the holders of all outstanding Warrants.

Nowwithstanding the above, the terms of the Warrants will be adjusted to correspond with the terms of any warrant the Company sells, during 2011, in an underwritten public offering.
 
Section 13                      Notices to Warrant Holders
 
13.1           Declaration of Dividend; Reorganization; Dissolutions; Etc.  If, prior to the expiration of this Warrant either by its terms or by its exercise in full, any of the following shall occur:
 
(i) the Company shall declare a dividend or authorize any other distribution on its Shares; or
 
(ii) the Company shall authorize the granting to the stockholders of its Shares of rights to subscribe for or purchase any securities or any other similar rights; or
 
(iii) any reclassification, reorganization or similar change of the Shares, or any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, or the sale, lease, or exchange of any significant portion of the assets of the Company; or
 
(iv) the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; or
 
 
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(v)           any purchase, retirement or redemption by the Company of its Shares;
 
then, and in any such case, the Company shall deliver to the Holder or Holders written notice thereof at least 30 days prior to the earliest applicable date specified below with respect to which notice is to be given, which notice shall state the following:
 
(a)           the purpose for which a record of stockholders is to be taken;
 
(b)           the number, amount, price, and nature of the Shares or other stock, securities, or assets which will be deliverable on Warrant Shares following exercise of the Warrants if such exercise occurs prior to the record date for such action;
 
(c)           the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or rights, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the stockholders of Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution or rights are to be determined;
 
(d)           the date on which such reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation, winding up or purchase, retirement or redemption is expected to become effective, and the date, if any, as of which the Company’s stockholders of Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange their Shares for securities or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation, winding up, purchase, retirement or redemption; and
 
(e)           if any matters referred to in the foregoing clauses (c) and (d) are to be voted upon by stockholders of Shares, the date as of which those stockholders to be entitled to vote are to be determined.
 
13.2           Failure to Give Notice.  Without limiting the obligation of the Company hereunder to provide notice to each Warrant Holder, it is agreed that failure of the Company to give notice shall not invalidate corporate action taken by the Company.

Section 14                      No Rights as Shareholder

Nothing contained in this Agreement or in the Warrants shall be construed as conferring upon the Warrant Holder or its transferees any rights as a shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote, receive dividends, consent or receive notices as a shareholder in respect to any meeting of shareholders for the election of directors of the Company or any other matter.  The Company covenants, however, that for so long as this Warrant is at least partially unexercised, it will furnish any Holder of this Warrant with copies of all reports and communications furnished to the shareholders of the Company.   In addition, if at any time prior to the expiration of the Warrants and prior to their exercise, any one or more of the following events shall occur:

(a)           any action which would require an adjustment pursuant to Section 8.1 or 8.4; or
 
(b)           a dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company (other than in connection with a consolidation, merger, or sale of its property, assets, and business as an entirety or substantially as an entirety) shall be proposed:
 
 
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then the Company shall give notice in writing of such event to the Warrant Holder, as provided in Section 14 hereof, at least 20 days prior to the date fixed as a record date or the date of closing the transfer books for the determination of the stockholders entitled to any relevant dividend, distribution, subscription rights or other rights or for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on such proposed dissolution, liquidation, or winding up.  Such notice shall specify such record date or the date of closing the transfer books, as the case may be.  Failure to mail or receive notice or any defect therein shall not affect the validity of any action taken with respect thereto.

Section 15                      Notices

15.1           The Company.  All notices, demands, claims, elections, opinions, requests or other communications hereunder (however characterized or described) shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given or made if (and then two business days after) sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and addressed to, in the case of the Company as follows:
 
Vanguard Energy Corporation
            1999 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 1100
            Los Angeles, CA  90067


15.2           The Warrant Holders.  Any distribution, notice or demand required or authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company to or on the Warrant Holders shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by mail, first class, certified or registered, postage prepaid, addressed to the Warrant Holders at their last known addresses as they shall appear on the registration books for the Warrant Certificates maintained by the Company.
 
15.3           Effectiveness of Notice.  The Company may send any notice, demand, claim, election, opinion, request or communication hereunder to the intended recipient at the address set forth above using any other means (including personal delivery, expedited courier, messenger service, telecopy, ordinary mail or electronic mail), but no such notice, demand, claim, election, opinion, request or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given or made unless and until it actually is received by the intended recipient.  The Company may change the address to which notices, demands, claims, elections, opinions, requests and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the Warrant Holders notice in the manner herein set forth.
 
Section 16                         Arbitration
 
The Company and the Holder, and by receipt of a Warrant Certificate or any Warrant Shares, all subsequent Holders or holders of Warrant Shares, agree to submit all controversies, claims, disputes and matters of difference with respect to this Agreement and the Warrant Certificates, including, without limitation, the application of this Section, to arbitration in Los Angeles, California, according to the rules and practices of the American Arbitration Association from time to time in force.  This agreement to arbitrate shall be specifically enforceable.  Arbitration may proceed in the absence of any party if notice of the proceeding has been given to that party.  The parties agree to abide by all awards rendered in any such proceeding.  These awards shall be final and binding on all parties to the extent and in the manner provided by the rules of civil procedure enacted in California.  All awards may be filed, as a basis of judgment and of the issuance of execution for its collection, with the clerk of one or more courts, state or federal, having jurisdiction over either the party against whom that award is rendered or its property.  No party shall be considered in default hereunder during the pendency of arbitration proceedings relating to that default.
 
 
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Section 17                      Miscellaneous Provisions
 
17.1           Persons Benefiting.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and their respective successors and assigns and the Warrant Holders.  By acceptance of a Warrant Certificate, the Holder accepts and agrees to comply with all of the terms and provisions hereof.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer on any other person any right, remedy or claim or to impose on any other person any duty, liability or obligation.
 
17.2           Severability.  If any term contained herein shall be held, declared or pronounced void, voidable, invalid, unenforceable or inoperative for any reason by any court of competent jurisdiction, government authority or otherwise, such holding, declaration or pronouncement shall not affect adversely any other term, which shall otherwise remain in full force and effect, and the effect of such holding, declaration or pronouncement shall be limited to the territory or jurisdiction in which made.
 
17.3           Termination.  This Agreement shall terminate as of the close of business on the Expiration Date, or such earlier date upon which all Warrants shall have been exercised or converted or redeemed; except that the exercise of a Warrant in full or the Expiration Date shall not terminate the provisions of this Agreement as it relates to holders of Warrant Shares.
 
17.4           Governing Law. These terms and each Warrant Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of Colorado and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said state without giving effect to conflicts of laws provisions of such state.
 
17.5           Agreement Available to Warrant Holders.  A copy of these terms shall be available at all reasonable times at the office of the Warrant Agent for inspection by any Warrant Holder.  As a condition of such inspection, the Company may require any Warrant Holder to submit a Warrant Certificate held of record for inspection.
 
17.6           Failure to Perform.  If the Company fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder, it shall be liable to the Warrant Holder for all damages, costs and expenses resulting from the failure, including, but not limited to, all reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements.
 
17.7             Paragraph Headings.  Paragraph headings used in this Warrant are for convenience only and shall not be taken or construed to define or limit any of the terms or provisions of this Warrant.  Unless otherwise provided, or unless the context shall otherwise require, the use of the singular shall include the plural and the use of any gender shall include all genders.
 
 
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ATTACHMENT 1

[FORM OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE]

The Warrant and the underlying Shares represented by this Certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"), and are "restricted securities" as that term is defined in Rule144 under the Act.  The securities may not be offered for sale, sold or otherwise transferred except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act, or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Act, the availability of which is to be established to the satisfaction of the Company.  Additionally, Warrants are only exercisable or convertible when such exercise, and the issuance of the underlying Shares, can be affected in compliance with applicable state securities laws.



SERIES  C WARRANT
WARRANT CERTIFICATE

Vanguard Energy Corporation

____________Warrants


This Warrant Certificate certifies that                                                                                                            or registered assigns (the “Warrant Holder”), is the registered owner of the above-indicated number of Warrants (“Warrants”) expiring at 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on February 28, 2016 (the “Expiration Date”).  Each  Warrant entitles the Warrant Holder to purchase from Vanguard Energy Corporation  (the “Company”), a Colorado corporation, at any time commencing on the date it is issued but before the Expiration Date, one fully paid and non-assessable share (“Share”) of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $2.00 per Share (the “Exercise Price”) upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate, with the exercise form hereon duly completed and executed, with payment of the Exercise Price, at the principal office of the Company, but only subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Terms of Warrants (“Warrant Terms”).  The Exercise Price, the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant, and the number of Warrants outstanding are subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the Warrant Terms.  Reference is hereby made to the other provisions of this Warrant Certificate and the provisions of the Warrant Terms, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this Warrant Certificate and which shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of this Warrant Certificate at the office of the Company a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants, subject to any adjustments made in accordance with the Warrant Terms, shall be issued to the transferee in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Terms.
 
The Warrant Holder evidenced by this Warrant Certificate may exercise all or any whole number of such Warrants in the manner stated hereon and in the Warrant Terms.  The Exercise Price shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in cash or by certified or cashier’s check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company.  Upon any exercise of any Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate in an amount less than the number of Warrants so evidenced, there shall be issued to the Warrant Holder a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants not so exercised or converted.  No adjustment shall be made for any dividends on any shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant.
 
 
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No Warrant may be exercised after 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on the Expiration Date, and any Warrant not exercised by such time shall become void.
 
If the Company’s common stock closes at a price of $5.00 or more during any five consecutive trading days, the Company may, upon thirty days notice, redeem any Series C Warrants which have not been exercised at the end of the thirty-day period at a price of $0.25 per Warrant.
 
COPIES OF THE WARRANT TERMS, WHICH DEFINES THE RIGHTS, RESPONSIBILITIES AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY AND THE WARRANT HOLDERS, ARE ON FILE WITH THE COMPANY.  ANY WARRANT HOLDER MAY OBTAIN A COPY OF THE WARRANT TERMS, FREE OF CHARGE, BY WRITTEN A REQUEST TO THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE COMPANY.
 
This Warrant Certificate, when surrendered to the Company, in person or by attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Terms, without payment of a charge, except for any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection with such exchange, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing a like number of Warrants, subject to any adjustment made in accordance with the Warrant Terms.
 
The Company may deem and treat the registered holder hereof as the absolute owner of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone) for all purposes and the Company shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.  No Warrant Holder, as such, shall have the rights of a stockholder of the Company, either at law or in equity, and the rights of the Warrant Holder, as such, are limited to those rights expressly provided in the Warrant Terms and in the Warrant Certificates.
 
The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Warrants upon any such adjustment or to issue fractions of shares upon the exercise of any Warrants after any such adjustment, but the Company, in lieu of issuing any such fractional interest, shall pay an amount in cash equal to such fraction times the current market value of one Warrant or one share, as the case may be, determined in accordance with the Warrant Terms.
 
Unless the amendment is able to be effected by the Company in accordance with the Warrant Terms, the Warrant Terms are subject to amendment only upon the approval of holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding Warrants, except that no such amendment shall accelerate the Expiration Date or increase the Exercise Price without the approval of all the holders of all outstanding Warrants.
 
Notwithstanding the above, the terms of the Warrants will be adjusted to correspond with the terms of any warrant the Company sells, during 2011, in an underwritten public offering.

IMPORTANT:   The Warrants represented by this Certificate may not be exercised or converted by a Warrant Holder unless at the time of exercise the underlying Shares are qualified for sale, by registration or otherwise, in the state where the Warrant Holder resides or unless the issuance of the Shares would be exempt under the applicable state securities laws.  Further, a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering the exercise of the Warrants must be in effect and current at the time of exercise unless the issuance of Shares upon any exercise is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  Notwithstanding the provisions hereof, unless such registration statement and qualification are in effect and current at the time of exercise, or unless exemptions are available, the Company may decline to permit the exercise of the Warrants and the holder hereof would then only have the choice of either attempting to sell the Warrants, if a market existed therefor, or letting the Warrants expire.
 
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant Certificate to be signed by its President and by its Secretary, each by a facsimile of said officers’ signatures, and has caused a facsimile of its corporate seal to be imprinted hereon.
 
Dated:    Vanguard Energy Corporation  
         
By:     
By:
   
 Secretary     Chief Executive Officer  
 

Vanguard Terms of Warrants 2-9-11
 
 
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ASSIGNMENT

(Form of Assignment to be Executed if the Warrant Holder
Desires to Transfer Warrants Evidenced Hereby)


FOR VALUE RECEIVED,                                                                                                           hereby sells, assigns and transfers to                                                                          .
(Please print name and address including zip code)
 
   
Please insert social security, federal tax ID number or other identifying number:
     
     
 
 
                                                                                                                                                      Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                                                                                                        , Attorney, to transfer said Warrants on the books of the Company with full power of substitution.
 
 
Dated:     
                          
     
Signature
   
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the face of this Warrant Certificate.)
 
Note:
Any transfer or assignment of this Warrant Certificate is subject to compliance with the restrictions on transfer imposed under the Warrant Terms.
 
 
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EXERCISE

(Form of Exercise to be Executed if the Warrant Holder
Desires to Exercise Warrants Evidenced Hereby)
 
 
TO THE COMPANY:

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise                                                                                                          Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate and to purchase thereunder the full number of Shares issuable upon exercise of said Warrants and enclose $  as the purchase price therefor, and requests that certificates for such shares shall be issued in the name of, and cash for any fractional shares shall be paid to,
 
 
   
Please insert Social Security Number or other identifying number:
     
     
 
 
(Please print name and address, including zip code)
 
and, if said number of Warrants shall not be all the Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate, that a new Warrant Certificate for the unexercised number of Warrants may be assigned under the form of Assignment appearing hereon.
 
 
Dated:      Signature
                          
        (Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the face of this Warrant Certificate.)
 

Vanguard Exhibit 7-24-12
 
 
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EX-4.11 5 vnge_ex411.htm FORM OF SERIES D WARRANT vnge_ex411.htm
EXHIBIT 4.11

 
Vanguard Energy CORPORATION
 
 
TERMS OF WARRANTS
 
Section 1           Definitions
 
The following terms used in this document shall have the following meanings (unless otherwise expressly provided herein):
 
The “Act.”  The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
The “Commission.”  The Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
The “Company.”  Vanguard Energy Corporation, a Colorado corporation.

“Shares.”  The Shares of the Company’s common stock or any other class of stock resulting from successive changes or reclassifications of the Company’s common stock consisting solely of changes in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value.
 
“Current Market Price.”  The price of the Company’s common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board or any other market in the United States where the Company’s common stock is publicly traded.
 
“Exercise Period.”  The period extending to and through the Expiration Date.
 
“Exercise Price.”  $1.20 per Share, as modified in accordance with Section 8, below.
 
“Expiration Date.”  5:00 p.m. Pacific time on February 28, 2016; provided, however, if such date shall be a holiday or a day on which banks are authorized to close in California, the Expiration Date shall mean 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time on the next following day which in California is not a holiday or a day on which banks are authorized to close.
 
“Holder” or “Warrant Holder.”  The person to whom a warrant certificate is issued, and any valid transferee thereof pursuant to Section 9 below.
 
“Warrants.”  The Warrants issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of such Warrants, or any Warrants into which such Warrants may be divided or exchanged. 
 
“Warrant Agent.”  The Company will be the Warrant Agent unless the Company appoints a transfer agent that is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to act as Warrant Agent, upon notice to all Warrant Holders.
 
“Warrant Shares.”  The Shares acquired upon exercise of a Warrant, and the Shares underlying the unexercised portion of a Warrant.

Section 2          Warrants and Issuance of Warrant Certificates

2.1           Description of Warrants. Each Warrant shall initially entitle the Warrant Holder to purchase one Share on exercise thereof, subject to modification and adjustment as hereinafter provided in Section 8.  The Company shall deliver Warrant Certificates in required whole number denominations to the person entitled thereto in connection with the original issuance of Warrant Certificates or any transfer or exchange permitted under this Agreement.
 
2.2           Warrant Shares. Share Certificates representing the Warrant Shares shall be issued only upon the exercise of the Warrants or upon transfer or exchange of the Warrant Shares following exercise of the Warrants.
 
2.3           Form of Certificates.  The Warrant Certificates shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Attachment 1 and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement.  The Warrant Certificates shall be dated as of the date of issuance, whether on initial issuance, transfer, exchange or in lieu of mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant Certificates.
 
2.4           Execution of Certificates. The Warrant Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its President and Secretary, by manual signatures or by facsimile signatures printed thereon.  If any person whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any Warrant Certificate as the signature of an officer of the Company shall have ceased to be such officer before such Warrant Certificate is countersigned, issued and delivered, such Warrant Certificate may be countersigned, issued and delivered with the same effect as if such person had not ceased to be such officer.  Any Warrant Certificate may be signed by, or may bear the facsimile signature of, any person who at the actual date of the preparation of such Warrant Certificate shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Warrant Certificate even though such person was not such an officer upon the date of this Agreement.

2.5           Mutilated, Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificate.  In case the certificate or certificates evidencing the Warrants shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall, at the request of the Warrant Holder, issue and deliver in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of the mutilated certificate or certificates, or in lieu of and substitution for the certificate or certificates lost, stolen or destroyed, a new Warrant Certificate or Certificates of like tenor and representing an equivalent right or interest, but only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction of such Warrant and a bond of indemnity, if requested, also satisfactory in form and amount, at the applicant’s cost.  Applicants for such substitute Warrant Certificate shall also comply with such other reasonable regulations and pay such other reasonable charges as the Company may prescribe.

 
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Section 3          Term of Warrants Exercise of Warrant
 
3.1           Exercise of Warrant.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Warrant Holder shall have the right, at any time during the Exercise Period, to purchase from the Company up to the number of fully paid and nonassessable Shares to which the Warrant Holder may at the time be entitled to purchase pursuant to this Agreement, upon surrender to the Company, at its principal office, of the certificate evidencing the Warrants to be exercised, together with the purchase form on the reverse thereof,  duly filled in and signed, and upon payment to the Company of the Exercise Price for the number of Shares in respect of which such Warrants are then exercised, but in no event for less than 100 Shares (unless fewer than an aggregate of 100 shares are then purchasable under all outstanding Warrants held by a Warrant Holder).
 
3.2           Payment of Exercise Price. Payment of the aggregate Exercise Price shall be made in cash or by check, or any combination thereof.
 
3.3           Delivery of Warrant Certificate.  Subject to Section 3.6 and to Section 10, upon receipt of a Warrant Certificate with the exercise form thereon duly executed, together with payment in full of the Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares being purchased by such exercise, the Warrant Agent shall requisition from any transfer agent for the Warrant Shares, and upon receipt shall make delivery of certificates evidencing the total number of whole Warrant Shares for which Warrants are then being exercised.  The certificates shall be in such names and denominations as are required for delivery to, or in accordance with the instructions of the Warrant Holder; provided that if fewer than all Warrant Shares issuable on exercise of a Warrant Certificate are purchased, the Warrant Agent (if so requested) shall issue a new Warrant Certificate for the balance of the Warrant Shares.  Such certificates for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to be issued, and the person to whom such Warrant Shares are issued of record shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such Warrant Shares, as of the date of the surrender of such Warrant Certificate and the payment of the Exercise Price, whichever shall last occur; provided further that if the books of the Company with respect to the Warrant Shares shall be closed as of such date, the certificates for such Warrant Shares shall be deemed to be issued, and the person to whom such Warrant Shares are issued of record shall be deemed to have become a record holder of such Warrant Shares as of the date on which such books shall next be open (whether before, on or after the applicable Expiration Date) but at the Exercise Price and upon the other conditions in effect upon the date of surrender of the Warrant Certificate and, if the Warrants are exercised, payment of the Exercise Price, whichever shall have last occurred, to the Company.

3.4           Cancellation of Certificates.  All Warrant Certificates surrendered upon exercise of Warrants shall be canceled.
 
3.5           Fractional Shares.  The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Warrants upon any such adjustment or to issue fractions of shares upon the exercise of any Warrants after any such adjustment, but the Company, in lieu of issuing any such fractional interest, shall pay an amount in cash equal to such fraction times the current market value of one Warrant or one share, as the case may be, determined in accordance with the Warrant Terms.
 

 
Section 4.         Reservation of Warrant Shares
 
There has been reserved, and the Company shall at all times keep reserved so long as the Warrants remain outstanding, out of its authorized and unissued Shares, such number of Shares as shall be subject to purchase under the Warrants multiplied by 150%.  Every transfer agent for the Shares and other securities of the Company issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants will be irrevocably authorized and directed at all times to reserve such number of authorized shares and other securities as shall be requisite for such purpose.  The Company will supply every such transfer agent with duly executed stock and other certificates, as appropriate, for such purpose.

Section 5.         Payment of Taxes

The Company will pay all documentary stamp taxes, if any, attributable to the initial issuance of the Warrants or the securities comprising the Warrant Shares and any tax (except federal or state income tax) which may be payable in respect of any transfer or exercise of the Warrants or the securities comprising the Warrant Shares.

Section 6.         Warrant Shares to be Fully Paid 

The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares that may be issued and delivered to a Holder of this Warrant upon the exercise of this Warrant will be, upon such delivery, validly and duly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof.
 
 
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Section 7.         Registration of Transfer

7.1.           Exchange of Certificate.  A Warrant Certificate may be exchanged for another certificate or certificates entitling the Warrant Holder to purchase a like aggregate number of Warrant Shares as the certificate or certificates surrendered then entitled such Warrant Holder to purchase.  Any Warrant Holder desiring to exchange a Warrant Certificate shall make such request in writing delivered to the Company, and shall surrender, properly endorsed, with signatures guaranteed, the Warrant Certificate to be so exchanged.  Thereupon, the Company shall execute and deliver to the person entitled thereto a new Warrant Certificate as so requested.

7.2.           Assignment or Transfer.  Any assignment or transfer of a Warrant shall be made by the presentation and surrender of the Warrant Certificate to the Company, accompanied by a duly executed Assignment Form.  Upon the presentation and surrender of these items to the Company, the Company, at its own expense, shall execute and deliver to the new Holder or Holders a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates, in the name of the new Holder or Holders as named in the Assignment Form, and the Warrant Certificate presented or surrendered shall at that time be canceled.
 
7.3           Ownership Records.  The Warrant Agent shall keep books for registration of ownership and transfer of Warrant Certificates.  Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Warrant Certificates and the number of Warrants evidenced by each such Warrant Certificate.
 
7.4           Ownership Prior to Presentment. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer thereof, the Company may treat the Warrant Holder as the absolute owner thereof (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Company) and the parties hereto shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

Section 8.         Adjustment of Exercise Price and Shares

The number and kind of securities purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the happening of certain events, as follows:

8.1           Adjustments.  The number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants shall be subject to adjustments as follows:
 
(a)           In case the Company shall (i) pay a dividend in Shares or securities convertible into Shares or make a distribution to its stockholders in Shares or securities convertible into Shares; (ii) subdivide its outstanding Shares; (iii) combine its outstanding Shares into a smaller number of Shares; or (iv) issue by reclassification of its Shares other securities of the Company; then the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants immediately prior thereto shall be adjusted so that the Warrant Holder shall be entitled to receive the kind and number of Warrant Shares or other securities of the Company which it would have owned or would have been entitled to receive immediately after the happening of any of the events described above, had such Warrants been exercised or converted immediately prior to the happening of such event or any record date with respect thereto.  Any adjustment made pursuant to this subsection 8.1(a) shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event.
 
(b)           If, prior to the expiration of the Warrants by exercise or, by their terms, or by redemption, the Company shall reclassify its outstanding Shares, or in the event of any other material change of the capital structure of the Company or of any successor corporation by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization or conveyance, prompt, proportionate, equitable, lawful and adequate provision shall be made whereby any Warrant Holder shall thereafter have the right to purchase, on the basis and the terms and conditions specified in this Agreement, in lieu of the Warrant Shares theretofore purchasable on the exercise of any Warrant, such securities or assets as may be issued or payable with respect to or in exchange for the number of Warrant Shares theretofore purchasable on exercise of the Warrants had the warrants been exercised immediately prior to such reclassification, recapitalization or conveyance; and in any such event, the rights of any Warrant Holder to any adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares purchasable on exercise of such Warrant, as set forth above, shall continue to be preserved in respect of any stock, securities or assets which the Warrant Holder becomes entitled to purchase.
 
(c)           In case the Company shall issue rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities to all or substantially all holders of its Shares, without any charge to such holders, entitling them to subscribe for or purchase Shares at a price per share which is lower at the record date described in Section 12 than the then Current Market Price, the number of Shares thereafter purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be determined by multiplying the number of Shares theretofore purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the number of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such rights, options, warrants or convertible securities plus the number of additional Shares offered for subscription or purchase, and of which the denominator shall be the number of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities plus the number of shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares offered would purchase at such Current Market Price.  Such adjustment shall be made whenever such rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities are issued, and shall become effective immediately and retroactively to the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities.
 
(d)           In case the Company shall distribute to all or substantially all holders of its Shares evidences of its indebtedness or assets (excluding cash dividends or distributions out of earnings) or rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities containing the right to subscribe for or purchase Shares (excluding those referred to in subsection 8.1(b) above), then in each case the number of Warrant Shares thereafter purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants shall be determined by multiplying the number of Warrant Shares theretofore purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the then Current Market Price on the date of such distribution, and of which the denominator shall be such Current Market Price on such date minus the then fair value (determined as provided in subsection 8.1(g)(y) below) of the portion of the assets or evidences of indebtedness so distributed or of such subscription rights, options, warrants, or convertible securities applicable to one share.  Such adjustment shall be made whenever any such distribution is made and shall become effective on the date of distribution retroactive to the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution.
 
 
 
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(e)           No adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the Warrants shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent in the number of Warrant Shares then purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants or, if the Warrants are not then exercisable, the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants on the first date thereafter that the Warrants become exercisable; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this subsection are not required to be made immediately shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.
 
(f)           Whenever the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrant is adjusted, as herein provided, the Exercise Price payable upon exercise of the Warrant shall be adjusted by multiplying such Exercise Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment, and of which the denominator shall be the number of Warrant Shares so purchasable immediately thereafter.
 
(g)           In the event that at any time, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to this Section, the Warrant Holder shall become entitled to purchase any securities of the Company other than Shares, if the Warrant Holder’s right to purchase is on any other basis than that available to all holders of the Company’s Shares, the Company shall obtain an opinion of an independent investment banking firm valuing such other securities; and thereafter the number of such other securities so purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Warrant Shares contained in this Section.
 
(h)           Upon the expiration of any rights, options, warrants, or conversion privileges, if such shall have not been exercised or converted, the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants, to the extent the Warrants have not then been exercised or converted, shall, upon such expiration, be readjusted and shall thereafter be such as they would have been had they been originally adjusted (or had the original adjustment not been required, as the case may be) on the basis of (i) the fact that the only Shares so issued were the Shares, if any, actually issued or sold upon the exercise of such rights, options, warrants, or conversion privileges, and (ii) the fact that such Shares, if any, were issued or sold for the consideration actually received by the Company upon such exercise plus the consideration, if any, actually received by the Company for the issuance, sale or grant of all such rights, options, warrants, or conversion privileges whether or not exercised; provided, however, that no such readjustment shall have the effect of decreasing the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants by an amount in excess of the amount of the adjustment initially made in respect of the issuance, sale, or grant of such rights, options, warrants, or conversion rights.
 
8.2           No Adjustment for Dividends.  Except as provided in subsection 8.1, no adjustment in respect of any dividends or distributions out of earnings shall be made during the term of the Warrants or upon the exercise of the Warrants.
 
8.3           Preservation of Purchase Rights upon Reclassification, Consolidation, etc. In case of any consolidation of the Company with or merger of the Company into another corporation, or in case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation of the property, assets, or business of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, the Company or such successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, shall execute an agreement that the Warrant Holder shall have the right thereafter upon payment of the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such action to purchase, upon exercise of the Warrants, the kind and amount of shares and other securities and property which it would have owned or have been entitled to receive after the happening of such consolidation, merger, sale, or conveyance had the Warrants been exercised or converted immediately prior to such action.  In the event of a merger described in Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, in which the Company is the surviving corporation, the right to purchase Warrant Shares under the Warrants shall terminate on the date of such merger and thereupon the Warrants shall become null and void, but only if the controlling corporation shall agree to substitute for the Warrants, its Warrants which entitle the holder thereof to purchase upon their exercise the kind and amount of shares and other securities and property which it would have owned or been entitled to receive had the Warrants been exercised or converted immediately prior to such merger.  Any such agreements referred to in this subsection 8.3 shall provide for adjustments, which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Section.  The provisions of this subsection shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers, sales, or conveyances.
 
8.4           Independent Public Accountants.                                                                The Company may retain a firm of independent public accountants of recognized national standing (which may be any such firm regularly employed by the Company) to make any computation required under this Section, and a certificate signed by such firm shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness of any computation made under this Section.
 
8.5           Statement on Warrant Certificates.  Irrespective of any adjustments in the number of securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, Warrant Certificates theretofore or thereafter issued may continue to express the same number of securities as are stated in the similar Warrant Certificates initially issuable pursuant to this Agreement.  However, the Company may, at any time in its sole discretion (which shall be conclusive), make any change in the form of Warrant Certificate that it may deem appropriate and that does not affect the substance thereof; and any Warrant Certificate thereafter issued, whether upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange or substitution for, an outstanding Warrant Certificate, may be in the form so changed.
 
              8.6           Officers' Certificate.  Whenever the Exercise Price or the aggregate number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to this Warrant shall be adjusted as required by the provisions of this Section, the Company shall promptly prepare an officers' certificate executed by the Company's President and Secretary or Assistant Secretary, describing the adjustment and setting forth, in reasonable detail, the facts requiring such adjustment and the basis for and calculation of such adjustment in accordance with the provisions of this document.  Each such officers' certificate shall be made available to the Holders for inspection at all reasonable times, and the Company, after each such adjustment, shall promptly deliver a copy of the officers' certificate relating to that adjustment to the Holders.  The officers' certificate described in this subsection shall be deemed to be conclusive as to the correctness of the adjustment reflected therein if, and only if, no Holder delivers written notice to the Company of an objection to the adjustment within 30 days after the officers' certificate is delivered to the Holders.  The Company will make its books and records available for inspection and copying during normal business hours by the Holder so as to permit a determination as to the correctness of the adjustment.  If written notice of an objection is delivered by a Holder to the Company and the parties cannot reconcile the dispute, the Holder and the Company shall submit the dispute to arbitration pursuant to the provisions of Section 15 below.  Failure to prepare or provide the officers' certificate shall not modify the parties' rights hereunder.
 
 
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Section 9.         Restrictions on Transfer.

The Warrant Holder agrees that prior to making any disposition of the Warrants or the Warrant Shares, the Warrant Holder shall give written notice to the Company describing briefly the manner in which any such proposed disposition is to be made; and no such disposition shall be made if the Company has notified the Warrant Holder that in the opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Warrant Holder a registration statement or other notification or post-effective amendment thereto (hereinafter collectively a “Registration Statement”) under the Act is required with respect to such disposition and no such Registration Statement has been filed by the Company with, and declared effective, if necessary, by, the Commission.

Section 10.       Registration Rights

10.1         Definitions.  As used in this Section 10, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

(a)           The terms “register,” “registered” and “registration” shall refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the Act, and the declaration or ordering of the effectiveness of such registration statement or document.

(b)           The term “Registrable Securities” shall mean together in the aggregate:  (A) the Underlying Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant and (B) the Common Stock held by or issuable upon exercise of any warrant or conversion of convertible security to any other persons with similar registration rights as provided in this Warrant.

(c)           The term “Holder” means any person owning of record Registrable Securities.

10.2        Piggy-back Registration Rights.  If (but without any obligation to do so) at any time (a) after (i) the Company has sold securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or (2) it is required to file periodic reports under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (b) prior to  (1) year after the Purchaser has fully exercised or converted this Warrant, the Company proposes to register any of its securities under the Act in connection with the public offering of such securities solely for cash (other than a registration on Form S-4, Form S-8 or any form which does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of the Registrable Securities and a registration statement relating to a PIPE (private investment public equity) or similar transaction), the Company shall, each such time, promptly give the Holder written notice of such registration. Upon the written request of the Holder given within twenty (20) days after receipt of such written notice from the Company, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section 10, cause to be registered under the Act all of the Registrable Securities that the Holder has requested to be registered; provided, however, that if the managing underwriter of any underwritten offering by the Company expresses reasonable written objection to the registration of all of the Registrable Securities, then the Registrable Securities which shall be registered in such offering on behalf of holders of Registrable Securities shall be reduced in the proportion equal to the average proportion of reduction as that of all such holders seeking registration in connection with such offering, subject to any rights granted to other holders of securities of the Company that are expressly by the terms of their agreements with the Company entitled to have priority registration rights.  The inclusion of any of the Purchaser's Registrable Securities in a registration statement filed by the Company and declared effective by the SEC shall be deemed to be the exercise or conversion by such Purchaser of the piggy-back registration rights granted herein to such Purchaser except as to such Registrable Securities as were not registered as a result of the immediately preceding sentence.

10.3          Required Registration.  If the Registrable Securities have not been registered pursuant to Section 10.2, or otherwise, the Company shall file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register, at the Company’s sole expense, the Registrable Securities as soon as reasonably possible after the such registration may be made on Form S-1. 

10.4          Obligations of the Company.  Whenever required hereunder to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities, the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:

(a)           Prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and act diligently to cause such registration statement to become effective as promptly as practicable and maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement (i) in the case of firm commitment underwritten public offering, until each underwriter has completed the distribution of all of the securities purchased by it, and (ii) in the case of any other offering, above effective until (I) all the Registrable Securities have been sold or (II) all the Registrable Securities can be sold under Rule 144.

 (b)           Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement.

(c)           Furnish to the Holders such numbers of copies of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Act, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of Registrable Securities owned by them.

(d)           Use its best efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Purchasers for the distribution of the securities covered by the registration statement, provided that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.
 
 
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(e)           In the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement with terms generally satisfactory to the managing underwriter of such offering.

(f)           Notify the Holders, promptly after the Company shall have received notice thereof, of the time when the registration statement becomes effective or any supplement to any prospectus forming a part of the registration statement has been filed.

(g)           Notify the Holders of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement and use its reasonable best efforts to remove such stop order.

10.5          Furnish Information.  It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant hereto that the Purchaser, having chosen to have its Registrable Securities included for registration, shall furnish to the Company such information regarding the Purchaser, its Registrable Securities and the intended method of disposition of such securities as shall be required to effect the registration thereof.  The Purchaser shall be required to represent to the Company that all such information that is given is complete and accurate in all material respects. The Purchaser shall deliver to the Company a statement in writing from the beneficial owners of such securities that such beneficial owners bona fide intend to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of such securities.

10.6          Expenses.

(a)           Registration Expenses.  All expenses incurred by the Company in complying with the terms of Sections 10.2 and 10.3 hereof, including without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, “Blue Sky” fees and expenses, and the expense of any special audits incident to or required by any such registration (but excluding the compensation of regular employees of the Company which shall be paid in any event by the Company) shall be borne by the Company.

(b)           Selling Expenses. All underwriting discounts, underwriters' expense allowance, and selling commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities by the Holders and all fees and disbursements of any special counsel (other than the Company's regular counsel) shall be borne by the Holders of the Registrable Securities so registered pro rata on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities so registered.

10.7         Underwriting Requirements; Lock-up Provisions.  All Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an underwriting in which the Company has proposed or is proposing to participate, shall (together with the Company and any other Holders distributing their securities through such underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for underwriting by the Company.  If any Holder disapproves of the terms of any such underwriting, such Holder may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the managing underwriter; such notice to be given by the Holder not later than two (2) business days following receipt of the Company’s notice (which shall include the terms of the underwriting agreement) to Holder that the Company will file a registration statement (not later than five (5) business days after such Company’s notice) which will include a preliminary prospectus which sets forth the number of shares of Common Stock to be offered for sale by selling stockholders.  Any Registrable Securities excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall not be withdrawn from such registration except at the election of the Holder.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Holder acknowledges that if the Company elects to distribute its shares in an underwritten public offering (whether or not any Registrable Securities held by Holder are included as a part of such offering), the underwriter may require as a condition of the offering that the Holder agree to a lock-up of the Registrable Securities for a period commencing 10 days prior to the anticipated commencement of the offering and continuing for up to 180 days after completion of the offering (the “Lock-up Provision”).  The Holder agrees that, if requested by any such underwriter and not waived by the Company, such Holder will be bound by such Lock-up Provisions if required by such underwriter.

10.8          Indemnification.  In the event that any Registrable Securities are included in a registration statement pursuant hereto:

(a)           To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, the officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys and partners of each Holder, any underwriter (as defined in the Act) for such Holder and each person, if any, who controls such Holder or underwriter within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (joint or several) to which they may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any of the following statements, omissions or violations (collectively, a “Violation”): (A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any amendments or supplements thereto; (B) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (C) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Act, the Exchange Act, any applicable state securities law or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Act, the Exchange Act or any applicable state securities law; and the Company will reimburse the Holder for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Subsection 10.7(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), nor shall the Company be liable in any such case for any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by any such Holder, underwriter or controlling person; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in said registration statement, said preliminary prospectus, said final prospectus or said amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by such Holder or any other Holder, for use in the preparation thereof; and further provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement is subject to the condition that, insofar as it relates to any untrue statement, alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission made in any preliminary prospectus but eliminated or remedied in the prospectus, such indemnity agreement shall not inure to the benefit of any underwriter or broker, if a copy of the final prospectus was not sent or given to such person with or prior to the confirmation of the sale of such securities to such person.

(b)           To the extent permitted by law, each selling Holder will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers, its employees, its agents, its attorneys, any person who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act, any underwriter (within the meaning of the Act) for the Company and any person who controls such underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities joint or several) to which the Company or any such director, officer, employee, agent, attorney, controlling person, or underwriter or controlling person may become subject, under the Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by the Holder expressly for use in connection with such registration; and the Holder will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer, controlling person, underwriter or controlling person thereof, in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Subsection 10.8(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Holder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and further provided that Holder’s obligations under this subsection shall not exceed the amount invested by Holder in the securities that are included in the registration to which the violation relates.

(c)           Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 10.8 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 10.8 notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided, however, that an indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The failure to notify an indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action, to the extent prejudicial to its ability to defend such action, shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section 10.8 but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section.

10.9            Survival.  The Company's obligations described in this Section shall continue in full force and effect regardless of the exercise, conversion, surrender, cancellation or expiration of this Warrant.
 
 
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Section 11        Merger or Consolidation of the Company
 
The Company will not merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation or sell all or substantially all of its property to another corporation, unless the provisions of Section 8.1 and 8.3 are complied with.
 
Section 12        Modification of Agreement.
 
The Company may by supplemental agreement make any changes or corrections in this Agreement it shall deem appropriate to cure any ambiguity or to correct any defective or inconsistent provision or mistake or error herein contained.  Additionally, the Company may make any changes or corrections deemed necessary which shall not adversely affect the interests of the Warrant Holders, including lowering the exercise price or extending the Exercise Period of the Warrants; provided, however, this Agreement shall not otherwise be modified, supplemented or altered in any respect except with the consent in writing of the Warrant Holders who hold not less than a majority of the Warrants then outstanding and provided further that no such amendment shall accelerate the Warrant Expiration Date or increase the Exercise Price without the approval of all the holders of all outstanding Warrants.
 
Section 13        Notices to Warrant Holders
 
13.1          Declaration of Dividend; Reorganization; Dissolutions; Etc.  If, prior to the expiration of this Warrant either by its terms or by its exercise in full, any of the following shall occur:
 
(i) the Company shall declare a dividend or authorize any other distribution on its Shares; or
 
(ii) the Company shall authorize the granting to the stockholders of its Shares of rights to subscribe for or purchase any securities or any other similar rights; or
 
(iii) any reclassification, reorganization or similar change of the Shares, or any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, or the sale, lease, or exchange of any significant portion of the assets of the Company; or
 
(iv) the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; or
 
(v)           any purchase, retirement or redemption by the Company of its Shares;
 
then, and in any such case, the Company shall deliver to the Holder or Holders written notice thereof at least 30 days prior to the earliest applicable date specified below with respect to which notice is to be given, which notice shall state the following:
 
(a)           the purpose for which a record of stockholders is to be taken;
 
(b)           the number, amount, price, and nature of the Shares or other stock, securities, or assets which will be deliverable on Warrant Shares following exercise of the Warrants if such exercise occurs prior to the record date for such action;
 
(c)           the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or rights, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the stockholders of Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution or rights are to be determined;
 
(d)           the date on which such reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation, winding up or purchase, retirement or redemption is expected to become effective, and the date, if any, as of which the Company’s stockholders of Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange their Shares for securities or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation, winding up, purchase, retirement or redemption; and
 
(e)           if any matters referred to in the foregoing clauses (c) and (d) are to be voted upon by stockholders of Shares, the date as of which those stockholders to be entitled to vote are to be determined.
 
13.2           Failure to Give Notice.  Without limiting the obligation of the Company hereunder to provide notice to each Warrant Holder, it is agreed that failure of the Company to give notice shall not invalidate corporate action taken by the Company.
 

 
 
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Section 14        No Rights as Shareholder

Nothing contained in this Agreement or in the Warrants shall be construed as conferring upon the Warrant Holder or its transferees any rights as a shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote, receive dividends, consent or receive notices as a shareholder in respect to any meeting of shareholders for the election of directors of the Company or any other matter.  The Company covenants, however, that for so long as this Warrant is at least partially unexercised, it will furnish any Holder of this Warrant with copies of all reports and communications furnished to the shareholders of the Company.   In addition, if at any time prior to the expiration of the Warrants and prior to their exercise, any one or more of the following events shall occur:

(a)           any action which would require an adjustment pursuant to Section 8.1 or 8.4; or
 
(b)           a dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company (other than in connection with a consolidation, merger, or sale of its property, assets, and business as an entirety or substantially as an entirety) shall be proposed:
 
then the Company shall give notice in writing of such event to the Warrant Holder, as provided in Section 14 hereof, at least 20 days prior to the date fixed as a record date or the date of closing the transfer books for the determination of the stockholders entitled to any relevant dividend, distribution, subscription rights or other rights or for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on such proposed dissolution, liquidation, or winding up.  Such notice shall specify such record date or the date of closing the transfer books, as the case may be.  Failure to mail or receive notice or any defect therein shall not affect the validity of any action taken with respect thereto.

Section 15        Notices

15.1         The Company.  All notices, demands, claims, elections, opinions, requests or other communications hereunder (however characterized or described) shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given or made if (and then two business days after) sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and addressed to, in the case of the Company as follows:
 
    Vanguard Energy Corporation
            1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1600
            Houston, Texas 77056

15.2         The Warrant Holders.  Any distribution, notice or demand required or authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company to or on the Warrant Holders shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by mail, first class, certified or registered, postage prepaid, addressed to the Warrant Holders at their last known addresses as they shall appear on the registration books for the Warrant Certificates maintained by the Company.
 
15.3         Effectiveness of Notice.  The Company may send any notice, demand, claim, election, opinion, request or communication hereunder to the intended recipient at the address set forth above using any other means (including personal delivery, expedited courier, messenger service, telecopy, ordinary mail or electronic mail), but no such notice, demand, claim, election, opinion, request or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given or made unless and until it actually is received by the intended recipient.  The Company may change the address to which notices, demands, claims, elections, opinions, requests and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the Warrant Holders notice in the manner herein set forth.
 
Section 16        Arbitration
 
The Company and the Holder, and by receipt of a Warrant Certificate or any Warrant Shares, all subsequent Holders or holders of Warrant Shares, agree to submit all controversies, claims, disputes and matters of difference with respect to this Agreement and the Warrant Certificates, including, without limitation, the application of this Section, to arbitration in Los Angeles, California, according to the rules and practices of the American Arbitration Association from time to time in force.  This agreement to arbitrate shall be specifically enforceable.  Arbitration may proceed in the absence of any party if notice of the proceeding has been given to that party.  The parties agree to abide by all awards rendered in any such proceeding.  These awards shall be final and binding on all parties to the extent and in the manner provided by the rules of civil procedure enacted in California.  All awards may be filed, as a basis of judgment and of the issuance of execution for its collection, with the clerk of one or more courts, state or federal, having jurisdiction over either the party against whom that award is rendered or its property.  No party shall be considered in default hereunder during the pendency of arbitration proceedings relating to that default.
 
 
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Section 17        Miscellaneous Provisions
 
17.1           Persons Benefiting.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and their respective successors and assigns and the Warrant Holders.  By acceptance of a Warrant Certificate, the Holder accepts and agrees to comply with all of the terms and provisions hereof.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer on any other person any right, remedy or claim or to impose on any other person any duty, liability or obligation.
 
17.2           Severability.  If any term contained herein shall be held, declared or pronounced void, voidable, invalid, unenforceable or inoperative for any reason by any court of competent jurisdiction, government authority or otherwise, such holding, declaration or pronouncement shall not affect adversely any other term, which shall otherwise remain in full force and effect, and the effect of such holding, declaration or pronouncement shall be limited to the territory or jurisdiction in which made.
 
17.3           Termination.  This Agreement shall terminate as of the close of business on the Expiration Date, or such earlier date upon which all Warrants shall have been exercised or converted or redeemed; except that the exercise of a Warrant in full or the Expiration Date shall not terminate the provisions of this Agreement as it relates to holders of Warrant Shares.
 
17.4           Governing Law.  These terms and each Warrant Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of Colorado and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said state without giving effect to conflicts of laws provisions of such state.
 
17.5           Agreement Available to Warrant Holders.  A copy of these terms shall be available at all reasonable times at the office of the Warrant Agent for inspection by any Warrant Holder.  As a condition of such inspection, the Company may require any Warrant Holder to submit a Warrant Certificate held of record for inspection.
 
17.6           Failure to Perform.  If the Company fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder, it shall be liable to the Warrant Holder for all damages, costs and expenses resulting from the failure, including, but not limited to, all reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements.
 
17.7             Paragraph Headings.  Paragraph headings used in this Warrant are for convenience only and shall not be taken or construed to define or limit any of the terms or provisions of this Warrant.  Unless otherwise provided, or unless the context shall otherwise require, the use of the singular shall include the plural and the use of any gender shall include all genders.
 
Vanguard Terms of Warrant 7-25-12


 
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The Warrant and the underlying Shares represented by this Certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"), and are "restricted securities" as that term is defined in Rule144 under the Act.  The securities may not be offered for sale, sold or otherwise transferred except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act, or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Act, the availability of which is to be established to the satisfaction of the Company.  Additionally, Warrants are only exercisable or convertible when such exercise, and the issuance of the underlying Shares, can be affected in compliance with applicable state securities laws.

WARRANT CERTIFICATE

Vanguard Energy Corporation

_____ Warrants


This Warrant Certificate certifies that _________ or registered assigns (the “Warrant Holder”), is the registered owner of the above-indicated number of Warrants (“Warrants”) expiring at 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on February 28, 2016 (the “Expiration Date”).  Each  Warrant entitles the Warrant Holder to purchase from Vanguard Energy Corporation  (the “Company”), a Colorado corporation, at any time commencing on the date it is issued but before the Expiration Date, one fully paid and non-assessable share (“Share”) of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $1.20 per Share (the “Exercise Price”) upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate, with the exercise form  or warrant conversion exercise form hereon duly completed and executed, with payment of the Exercise Price or cashless exercise, at the principal office of the Company, but only subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Terms of Warrants (“Warrant Terms”).  The Exercise Price, the number of Shares purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant, and the number of Warrants outstanding are subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the Warrant Terms.  Reference is hereby made to the other provisions of this Warrant Certificate and the provisions of the Warrant Terms, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this Warrant Certificate and which shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of this Warrant Certificate at the office of the Company a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants, subject to any adjustments made in accordance with the Warrant Terms, shall be issued to the transferee in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Terms.
 
The Warrant Holder evidenced by this Warrant Certificate may exercise all or any whole number of such Warrants in the manner stated hereon and in the Warrant Terms.  The Exercise Price shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in cash or by certified or cashier’s check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company.  Upon any exercise of any Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate in an amount less than the number of Warrants so evidenced, there shall be issued to the Warrant Holder a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants not so exercised or converted.  No adjustment shall be made for any dividends on any shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant.
 
No Warrant may be exercised after 5:00 p.m., Pacific time, on the Expiration Date, and any Warrant not exercised by such time shall become void.
 
COPIES OF THE WARRANT TERMS, WHICH DEFINES THE RIGHTS, RESPONSIBILITIES AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY AND THE WARRANT HOLDERS, ARE ON FILE WITH THE COMPANY.  ANY WARRANT HOLDER MAY OBTAIN A COPY OF THE WARRANT TERMS, FREE OF CHARGE, BY WRITTEN A REQUEST TO THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE COMPANY.
 
This Warrant Certificate, when surrendered to the Company, in person or by attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Terms, without payment of a charge, except for any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection with such exchange, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing a like number of Warrants, subject to any adjustment made in accordance with the Warrant Terms.
 
The Company may deem and treat the registered holder hereof as the absolute owner of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone) for all purposes and the Company shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.  No Warrant Holder, as such, shall have the rights of a stockholder of the Company, either at law or in equity, and the rights of the Warrant Holder, as such, are limited to those rights expressly provided in the Warrant Terms and in the Warrant Certificates.
 
The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Warrants upon any such adjustment or to issue fractions of shares upon the exercise of any Warrants after any such adjustment, but the Company, in lieu of issuing any such fractional interest, shall pay an amount in cash equal to such fraction times the current market value of one Warrant or one share, as the case may be, determined in accordance with the Warrant Terms.
 
Unless the amendment is able to be effected by the Company in accordance with the Warrant Terms, the Warrant Terms are subject to amendment only upon the approval of holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding Warrants, except that no such amendment shall accelerate the Expiration Date or increase the Exercise Price without the approval of all the holders of all outstanding Warrants.
 
IMPORTANT:   The Warrants represented by this Certificate may not be exercised or converted by a Warrant Holder unless at the time of exercise the underlying Shares are qualified for sale, by registration or otherwise, in the state where the Warrant Holder resides or unless the issuance of the Shares would be exempt under the applicable state securities laws.  Further, a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering the exercise of the Warrants must be in effect and current at the time of exercise unless the issuance of Shares upon any exercise is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  Notwithstanding the provisions hereof, unless such registration statement and qualification are in effect and current at the time of exercise, or unless exemptions are available, the Company may decline to permit the exercise of the Warrants and the holder hereof would then only have the choice of either attempting to sell the Warrants, if a market existed therefor, or letting the Warrants expire.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant Certificate to be signed by its Chief Executive Officer and has caused a facsimile of its corporate seal to be imprinted hereon.
 
 
Dated: __________________________________ Vanguard Energy Corporation
   
   
   
  By: _________________________________
         Warren Dillard, Chief Executive Officer
 
 
          
 
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ASSIGNMENT

(Form of Assignment to be Executed if the Warrant Holder
Desires to Transfer Warrants Evidenced Hereby)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED,                                                                                                           hereby sells, assigns and transfers to                                                                          .
(Please print name and address including zip code)
 
   
Please insert social security, federal tax ID number or other identifying number:
     
     
 
 
                                                                                                                                                      Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                                                               , Attorney, to transfer said Warrants on the books of the Company with full power of substitution.
 
 
Dated:     
                          
     
Signature
   
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the face of this Warrant Certificate.)
 
Note:
Any transfer or assignment of this Warrant Certificate is subject to compliance with the restrictions on transfer imposed under the Warrant Terms.
 
 
11

 
 
EXERCISE
 
(Form of Exercise to be Executed if the Warrant Holder
Desires to Exercise Warrants Evidenced Hereby)
 
TO THE COMPANY:

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise                                                                                                          Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate and to purchase thereunder the full number of Shares issuable upon exercise of said Warrants and enclose $  as the purchase price therefor, and requests that certificates for such shares shall be issued in the name of, and cash for any fractional shares shall be paid to,
 
 
   
Please insert Social Security Number or other identifying number:
     
     
 
 
(Please print name and address, including zip code)
 
and, if said number of Warrants shall not be all the Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate, that a new Warrant Certificate for the unexercised number of Warrants may be assigned under the form of Assignment appearing hereon.
 
 
Dated:      Signature
                          
        (Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the face of this Warrant Certificate.)
 
 
 
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WARRANT CONVERSION EXERCISE FORM
 
TO:           Vanguard Energy Corporation

The Holder hereby irrevocably elects to convert Warrants with respect to Shares of the Company into   Shares of the Company.  A conversion calculation is attached hereto.

The undersigned requests that certificates for such Shares be issued as follows:

Name:  _______________________________________________________                   

Address: _____________________________________________________                  

Deliver to:  ____________________________________________________                  

and that a new warrant for the balance remaining of the warrants, if any, subject to the warrant be registered in the name of, and delivered to, the undersigned at the address stated above.
 
 
 
Signature  ________________________________________   Dated _______________________________
 
                                                  
CALCULATION OF WARRANT CONVERSION


X=                      Y(A-B)
                                A

Where:                   X=           the number of Shares and/or Warrants to be issued to the holder;

Y=           the number of Shares and/or Warrants to be converted under this Warrant;

A=           the Current Market Price of one share of Common Stock at the date of calculation; and

B=           the Share Exercise Price.


Converted Shares   =  ________________________________        
 

 13
 

EX-4.12 6 vnge_ex412.htm FORM OF SERIES E WARRANT vnge_ex412.htm
EXHIBIT 4.12
 
 
NEITHER THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY NOR THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THESE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATES.  THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND THE APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM.  UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER TO THE EFFECT THAT ANY PROPOSED TRANSFER OR RESALE IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
 
SERIES E WARRANT
 
 
Warrant No. [__]   Original Issue Date:______, 2012
   
                                                                                                                    
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION a Colorado corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for value received, [__________] or its registered assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled to purchase from the Company up to a total of [_______] shares of Common Stock (each such share, a “Warrant Share” and all such shares, the “Warrant Shares”), at any time and from time to time from and after the Original Issue Date and through and including June 30, 2017 (the “Expiration Date”), and subject to the following terms and conditions:
 
1.           Definitions. As used in this Warrant, the following terms shall have the respective definitions set forth in this Section 1.
 
Closing Price” means, for any date of determination, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (i) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the closing bid price per share of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on such market; (ii) if prices for the Common Stock are then quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, the closing bid price per share of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) so quoted; (iii) if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported; or (iv) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent qualified appraiser selected in good faith and paid for by the Company.
 
Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company and any securities into which such common stock may hereafter be reclassified.
 
Exercise Price” means $1.55, subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 9.
 
Fundamental Transaction” means any of the following: (i) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another person, (ii) the Company effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, or (iv) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property.
 
Original Issue Date” means the Original Issue Date first set forth on the first page of this Warrant or its predecessor instrument.
 
Trading Day” means (i) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market (other than the OTC Bulletin Board), or (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a Trading Market (other than the OTC Bulletin Board), a day on which the Common Stock is traded in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not quoted on any Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices); provided, that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean a Business Day.
 
Trading Market” means whichever of the New York Stock Exchange, NYSE MKT, the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market or the OTC Bulletin Board on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.
 
2.           Registration of Warrant.  The Company shall register this Warrant upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
 
3.           Registration of Transfers.  The Company shall register the transfer of any portion of this Warrant in the Warrant Register, upon surrender of this Warrant, with the Form of Assignment attached hereto duly completed and signed, to the Company at its address specified herein. Upon any such registration or transfer, a new Warrant to purchase Common Stock, in substantially the form of this Warrant (any such new Warrant, a “New Warrant”), evidencing the portion of this Warrant so transferred shall be issued to the transferee and a New Warrant evidencing the remaining portion of this Warrant not so transferred, if any, shall be issued to the transferring Holder. The acceptance of the New Warrant by the transferee thereof shall be deemed the acceptance by such transferee of all of the rights and obligations of a holder of a Warrant.
 
 
 
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4.           Exercise and Duration of Warrants.
 
(a)            This Warrant shall be exercisable by the registered Holder in whole at any time and in part from time to time from the Original Issue Date through and including the Expiration Date. At 5:00 p.m., Eastern time on the Expiration Date, the portion of this Warrant not exercised prior thereto shall be and become void and of no value.  The Company may not call or redeem any portion of this Warrant without the prior written consent of the affected Holder.
 
(b)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the number of Warrant Shares that may be acquired by the Holder upon any exercise of this Warrant (or otherwise in respect hereof) shall be limited to the extent necessary to insure that, following such exercise (or other issuance), the total number of shares of Common Stock then beneficially owned by such Holder and its affiliates (as defined under Rule 144, “Affiliates”) and any other persons whose beneficial ownership of Common Stock would be aggregated with the Holder’s for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), does not exceed 4.999% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (including for such purpose the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise).  For such purposes, beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  This provision shall not restrict the number of shares of Common Stock which a Holder may receive or beneficially own in order to determine the amount of securities or other consideration that such Holder may receive in the event of a Fundamental Transaction as contemplated in Section 9 of this Warrant.  By written notice to the Company, the Holder may waive the provisions of this Section 4(b) but any such waiver will not be effective until the 61st day after delivery of such notice, nor will any such waiver effect any other Holder.
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the number of Warrant Shares that may be acquired by the Holder upon any exercise of this Warrant (or otherwise in respect hereof) shall be limited to the extent necessary to insure that, following such exercise (or other issuance), the total number of shares of Common Stock then beneficially owned by such Holder and its Affiliates and any other persons whose beneficial ownership of Common Stock would be aggregated with the Holder’s for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, does not exceed 9.999% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (including for such purpose the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise).  For such purposes, beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  This provision shall not restrict the number of shares of Common Stock which a Holder may receive or beneficially own in order to determine the amount of securities or other consideration that such Holder may receive in the event of a Fundamental Transaction as contemplated in Section 9 of this Warrant.  This restriction may not be waived.
 
5.           Delivery of Warrant Shares.
 
(a)            To affect exercises hereunder, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant unless the aggregate Warrant Shares represented by this Warrant are being exercised. Upon delivery of the Exercise Notice (in the form attached hereto) to the Company (with the attached Warrant Shares Exercise Log) at its address for notice set forth herein and upon payment of the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares that the Holder intends to purchase hereunder, the Company shall promptly (but in no event later than three Trading Days after the Date of Exercise (as defined herein)) issue and deliver to the Holder, a certificate for the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, which shall be free of restrictive legends if the Warrant Shares are covered by an effective registration statement or are otherwise able to be sold pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or its successors). The Company shall, upon request of the Holder and subsequent to the date on which a registration statement covering the resale of the Warrant Shares has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, use its reasonable best efforts to deliver Warrant Shares hereunder electronically through the Depository Trust Corporation or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions, if available, provided, that, the Company may, but will not be required to change its transfer agent if its current transfer agent cannot deliver Warrant Shares electronically through the Depository Trust Corporation.  A “Date of Exercise” means the date on which the Holder shall have delivered to the Company: (i) the Exercise Notice (with the Warrant Exercise Log attached to it), appropriately completed and duly signed and (ii) if such Holder is not utilizing the cashless exercise provisions set forth in this Warrant, payment of the Exercise Price for the number of Warrant Shares so indicated by the Holder to be purchased.
 
(b)           If the Warrant Shares are covered by an effective registration statement or are otherwise able to be sold pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or its successors), by the third Trading Day after a Date of Exercise the Company fails to deliver the required number of Warrant Shares in the manner required pursuant to Section 5(a), then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
 
(c)           If the Warrant Shares are covered by an effective registration statement or are otherwise able to be sold pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or its successors), by the third Trading Day after a Date of Exercise the Company fails to deliver the required number of Warrant Shares in the manner required pursuant to Section 5(a), and if after such third Trading Day and prior to the receipt of such Warrant Shares, the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (1) pay in cash to the Holder the amount by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue by (B) the closing bid price of the Common Stock at the time of the obligation giving rise to such purchase obligation and (2) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In.
 
(d)           The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of Warrant Shares. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
 
 
2

 
 
 
6.           Charges, Taxes and Expenses.  Issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax, withholding tax, transfer agent fee or other incidental tax or expense in respect of the issuance of such certificates, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the registration of any certificates for Warrant Shares or Warrants in a name other than that of the Holder. The Holder shall be responsible for all other tax liability that may arise as a result of holding or transferring this Warrant or receiving Warrant Shares upon exercise hereof.
 
7.           Replacement of Warrant.  If this Warrant is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation hereof, or in lieu of and substitution for this Warrant, a New Warrant, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction and customary and reasonable indemnity (which shall not include a surety bond), if requested. Applicants for a New Warrant under such circumstances shall also comply with such other reasonable regulations and procedures and pay such other reasonable third-party costs as the Company may prescribe. If a New Warrant is requested as a result of a mutilation of this Warrant, then the Holder shall deliver such mutilated Warrant to the Company as a condition precedent to the Company’s obligation to issue the New Warrant.
 
8.           Reservation of Warrant Shares.  The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved Common Stock, solely for the purpose of enabling it to issue Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as herein provided, the number of Warrant Shares which are then issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of this entire Warrant, free from preemptive rights or any other contingent purchase rights of Persons other than the Holder (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 9). The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares so issuable and deliverable shall, upon issuance and the payment of the applicable Exercise Price in accordance with the terms hereof, be duly and validly authorized, issued and fully paid and nonassessable.
 
9.           Certain Adjustments.  The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 9.
 
(a)           Stock Dividends and Splits.  If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) pays a stock dividend on its Common Stock or otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock that is payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, or (iii) combines outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to equal the product obtained by multiplying the then-current Exercise Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination.
 
(b)           Fundamental Transactions.  If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding there is a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall have the right thereafter to receive, upon exercise of this Warrant, the same amount and kind of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, the holder of the number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise in full of this Warrant (the “Alternate Consideration”). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. At the Holder’s option and request, any successor to the Company or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall, either (1) issue to the Holder a new warrant substantially in the form of this Warrant and consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holder’s right to purchase the Alternate Consideration for the aggregate Exercise Price upon exercise thereof, or (2) purchase the Warrant from the Holder for a purchase price, payable in cash within five Trading Days after such request (or, if later, on the effective date of the Fundamental Transaction), equal to the Black Scholes value of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of such request. The terms of any agreement pursuant to which a Fundamental Transaction is effected shall include terms requiring any such successor or surviving entity to comply with the provisions of this paragraph (b) and insuring that the Warrant (or any such replacement security) will be similarly adjusted upon any subsequent transaction analogous to a Fundamental Transaction.
 
(c)           Number of Warrant Shares.  Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 9, the number of Warrant Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased or decreased proportionately, so that after such adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder for the adjusted number of Warrant Shares shall be the same as the aggregate Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment.
 
(d)           Calculations. All calculations under this Section 9 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as applicable. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition of any such shares shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock.
 
(e)           Notice of Adjustments.  Upon the occurrence of each adjustment pursuant to this Section 9, the Company at its expense will promptly compute such adjustment in accordance with the terms of this Warrant and prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, including a statement of the adjusted Exercise Price and adjusted number or type of Warrant Shares or other securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (as applicable), describing the transactions giving rise to such adjustments and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based. Upon written request, the Company will promptly deliver a copy of each such certificate to the Holder and to the Company’s Transfer Agent.
 
 
 
3

 
 
10.           Payment of Exercise Price. The Holder may pay the Exercise Price in one of the following manners:
 
(a)           Cash Exercise.  The Holder may deliver immediately available funds; or
 
(b)           Cashless Exercise.  The Holder may notify the Company in an Exercise Notice of its election to utilize a cashless exercise, in which event the Company shall issue to the Holder the number of Warrant Shares determined as follows:
 
X = Y [(A-B)/A]  
 
where:  
 
X = the number of Warrant Shares to be issued to the Holder.  
 
Y = the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is being exercised.  
 
A = the average of the Closing Prices for the five Trading Days immediately prior to (but not including) the Exercise Date.  
 
B = the Exercise Price.  
 
11.           No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Warrant Shares will be issued in connection with any exercise of this Warrant. In lieu of any fractional shares which would, otherwise be issuable, the Company shall pay cash equal to the product of such fraction multiplied by the Closing Price of one Warrant Share is exercised.
 
12.           Notices.  Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries hereunder (including, without limitation, any Exercise Notice) shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective if provided personally or by electronic or facsimile transmission, or on the third day after mailing if mailed by first-class, postage prepaid and properly addressed to the party at its most recent address provided to the party providing notice. In case any time:  (1) the Company shall declare any cash dividend on its capital stock; (2) the Company shall pay any dividend payable in stock upon its capital stock or make any distribution to the holders of its capital stock; (3) the Company shall offer for subscription pro rata to the holders of its capital stock any additional shares of stock of any class or other rights; (4) there shall be any capital reorganization, or reclassification of the capital stock of the Company, or consolidation or merger of the Company with, or sale of all or substantially all of its assets to, another corporation; or (5) there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; then, in any one or more of said cases, the Company shall give prompt written notice to the Holder. Such notice shall also specify the date as of which the holders of capital stock of record shall participate in such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, or shall be entitled to exchange their capital stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding up, or conversion or redemption, as the case may be.  Such written notice shall be given at least 20 days prior to the action in question and not less than 20 days prior to the record date or the date on which the Company’s transfer books are closed in respect thereto.
 
13.           Lock-Up.  If the Holder participates in a public offering (the “Public Offering”) of the Company’s securities and this Warrant is deemed to be underwriting compensation in accordance with the applicable rules of the Financial Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), then, pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(g), this Warrant shall not be sold during the Public Offering, or sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of this Warrant or the Warrant Shares, by any person for a period of 180 days immediately following the date of effectiveness or commencement of sales of the Offering, except as provided in paragraph (g)(2) of FINRA Rule 5110.
 
 
 
4

 
 
14.           Miscellaneous.
 
(a)           This Warrant shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Subject to the preceding sentence, nothing in this Warrant shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company and the Holder any legal or equitable right, remedy or cause of action under this Warrant. This Warrant may be amended only in writing signed by the Company and the Holder and their successors and assigns.
 
(b)           All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.
 
(c)           The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Warrant and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
 
(d)           In case any one or more of the provisions of this Warrant shall be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Warrant shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt in good faith to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision which shall be a commercially reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Warrant.
 
(e)           Prior to exercise of this Warrant, the Holder hereof shall not, by reason of by being a Holder, be entitled to any rights of a stockholder with respect to the Warrant Shares.
 
(f)           The Company shall use its best efforts to register the Warrant Shares on a registration statement under the Securities Act in the event the Company is otherwise registering shares of common stock pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act (other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8.
 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank, signature page follows]
 
 
 
5

 
 
In witness whereof, the Company has caused this Warrant to be duly executed by its authorized officer as of the date first indicated above.
 
 
   VANGUARD ENEGRY  CORPORATION
   
   
  By: ________________________________
  Name: ______________________________
  Its:  ________________________________
 
 

 
6

 
 
EXERCISE NOTICE

The undersigned Holder hereby irrevocably elects to purchase                      shares of Common Stock pursuant to the attached Warrant.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.
 
(1) The undersigned Holder hereby exercises its right to purchase                      Warrant Shares pursuant to the Warrant.
 
(2) The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as (check one):
 
“Cash Exercise” under Section 10
“Cashless Exercise” under Section 10
 
(3) If the holder has elected a Cash Exercise, the holder shall pay the sum of $____________ to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
 
(4) Pursuant to this Exercise Notice, the Company shall deliver to the holder                      Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
 

Dated ______________ __, _____                                               Name of Holder:

(Print)

____________________________________


By:_________________________________
Its:_________________________________
(Signature must conform in all respects to
                                                                                                           name of holder as specified on the face of
                                                                                                                the Warrant)

 
 
7

 

Warrant Shares Exercise Log

Date
 
Number of Warrant
Shares Available
to be Exercised
 
Number of Warrant
Shares Exercised
 
Number of Warrant
Shares Remaining
to be Exercised
             

 
 
8

 

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
 
[To be completed and signed only upon transfer of Warrant]
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto                              the right represented by the attached Warrant to purchase                  shares of Common Stock to which such Warrant relates and appoints                              attorney to transfer said right on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated: __________ __, _______


________________________________________
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of
                                                                                          holder as specified on the face of the Warrant)




Address of Transferee

__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
  
Note:  Address for Delivery may not be a P.O. box and must be a physical address where stock certificates may be delivered in connection with this purchase or any future stock issued through splits, warrant conversions or other circumstances.  The delivery address may be a personal residence, or a broker dealer where the certificate would be deposited

Attest:
__________________________________




Vanguard Agent Warrant 9-17-12
 
9
 
 

EX-5 7 vnge_ex5.htm OPINION OF COUNSEL vnge_ex5.htm
EXHIBIT 5
 

HART & TRINEN, LLP
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
1624 Washington Street
Denver, CO  80203
 
William T. Hart, P.C.     Email: harttrinen@aol.com
Donald T. Trinen  (303) 839-0061 Facsimile:  (303) 839-5414
 
 
Will Hart
October 4, 2012

Vanguard Energy Corporation
1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1600
Houston, Texas 77056
 
This letter will constitute an opinion upon the legality of the issuance by Vanguard Energy Corporation, a Colorado corporation (the “Company”), of:

  
1,500,000 Class A warrants to the holders of the Company’s Series C warrants;
 
  
up to 1,500,000 shares of common stock to the holders of the Class A warrants if and when the warrants are exercised; and the sale by certain shareholders of the Company of:
 
  
up to 2,360,000 shares of common stock which are issuable upon the exercise of the Company’s Series A, B and D warrants;
 
all as referred to in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

We have examined the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws, and the minutes of the Board of Directors of the Company, and the applicable laws of the State of Colorado applicable provisions of the Colorado Revised Statutes and the Colorado Constitution, all reported judicial decisions interpreting the same, and a copy of the Registration Statement.  In our opinion:

(i)           the Company is authorized to issue the 1,500,000 Class A warrants mentioned above and such warrants when issued, will be legal and binding obligations of the Company;

(ii)           any shares issued upon the exercise of the Class A warrants or the Series A, B or D warrants, if exercised in accordance with their terms, will be legally issued and will represent fully paid and non-assessable shares of the Company’s common stock.
 
   
Very truly yours,
 
       
 
 
HART & TRINEN  
       
   
/s/ William T. Hart
 
       
   
William T. Hart
 
       
EX-23.1 8 vnge_ex231.htm CONSENT OF HART & TRINEN vnge_ex231.htm
EXHIBIT 23.1
 
CONSENT OF ATTORNEYS
 
 
Reference is made to the Registration Statement of Vanguard Energy Corporation on Form S-1 whereby the Company plans to issue 1,500,000 Class A warrants, as well as 1,500,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Class A warrants, and selling shareholders propose to sell up to 2,360,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.  Reference is also made to Exhibit 5 included in the Registration Statement relating to the validity of the securities proposed to be issued and sold.

We hereby consent to the use of our opinion concerning the validity of the securities proposed to be issued and sold.
 
     
   
Very truly yours,
 
       
 
 
HART & TRINEN, L.L.P.
 
       
       
   
/s/ William T. Hart
 
   
William T. Hart
 
Denver, Colorado      
       
October 4, 2012      
EX-23.2 9 vnge_ex232.htm CONSENT OF BRIGGS & VESELKA CO. vnge_ex232.htm
EXHIBIT 23.2
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
        We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of our report dated December 29, 2011 relating to the balance sheets of Vanguard Energy Corporation as of September 30, 2011 and 2010 and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year ended September 30, 2011 and the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through September 30, 2010.  
 
/s/ Briggs & Veselka Co.
 
Houston, Texas
October 5, 2012
 
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In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. Certain information, accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules and regulations. 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Entity Filer Category Entity Public Float Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding Document Fiscal Period Focus Document Fiscal Year Focus Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivable Other assets Total current assets Property and equipment - Oil and gas, on the basis of full cost accounting Proved properties Unproved properties and properties under development, not being amortized Furniture and equipment Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization Total property and equipment Debt issuance costs Other assets Total assets LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Accounts payable Other liabilities Current portion of notes payable, net of discount of $145,159 and $0 Current portion of conversion feature liability Total current liabilities Notes payable, net of discount of $326,945 and $1,066,539 and $0 Participation liability Conversion feature liability Warrant liabilities Asset retirement obligations Total liabilities Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 12,710,409 and 7,865,822 and 5,912,500 shares issued and outstanding Additional paid-in capital Accumulated deficit Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Discount on Note Payable Preferred stock, par value Preferred stock, authorized shares Preferred stock, issued shares Preferred stock, outstanding shares Common stock, par value Common stock, authorized shares Common stock, issued shares Common stock, outstanding shares Income Statement [Abstract] Revenues Oil and gas sales Costs and expenses Lease operating expense Production taxes Depreciation, depletion and amortization Asset retirement obligation accretion General and administrative Other Total costs and expenses Income (loss) from operations Other income (expense) Interest income Interest expense Change in fair value of warrant and conversion feature liabilities Loss on debt extinguishment Total other income (expense) Income (loss) before income taxes Provision for income taxes Net income (loss) Earnings (loss) per share - Basic Weighted average number of common shares Earnings (loss) per share - Diluted Weighted average number of common and potential common shares Statement [Table] Statement [Line Items] Equity Components [Axis] Beginning Balance - Shares Beginning Balance - Amount Stock-based compensation Exercise of warrants, Shares Exercise of warrants, Value Issuance of common stock units, Shares Issuance of common stock units, Amount Net Loss Ending Balance, Shares Ending Balance, Amount Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract] Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities: Loss on debt extinguishment Amortization of debt issuance costs Amortization of debt discount Accretion of participation liability Stock-based compensation expense Change in fair value of warrant and conversion feature liabilities Change in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable Other assets Accounts payable Other liabilities Net cash from operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of furniture and equipment Purchase of oil and gas properties Capital expenditures on oil and gas properties Net cash from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Debt issuance costs Equity offering costs Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants Proceeds from exercise of warrants Repayment of note payable Proceeds from issuance of notes payable Net cash from financing activities Net change in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents Beginning of period Cash and cash equivalents End of period Supplemental cash flow information: Interest paid Interest capitalized (non-cash) Noncash investing and financing activities: Capital expenditures included in accounts payable Issuance of notes payable for oil and gas Issuance of 2012 convertible notes Warrant liability settled on exercise Recognition of liabilities for issuance of: Series A warrants Series B warrants Series C warrants Series D warrants Recognition of conversion feature liability Recognition of participation liability Asset retirement obligations incurred Issuance of restricted shares Convertible notes Notes to Financial Statements 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION/ORGANIZATION 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 3. OIL AND GAS ACQUISITIONS Asset Retirement Obligation Disclosure [Abstract] 3a. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION 4. LONG-THERM DEBT 5. INCOME TAXES Equity [Abstract] 5a. Stockholders Equity Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] 5b. STOCKBASED COMPENSATION 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 7. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 8. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION Extractive Industries [Abstract] 9. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION RELATING TO OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITY Quarterly Financial Information 10. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) Subsequent Events [Abstract] 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Earnings (Loss) Per Share Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Contractual Obligations Schedule Financial Liabilities Liabilities Using Signigicant Unobservable Inputs Supplemental Cash Flow Information Convertible notes Office leases Drilling commitment - Exxon/Mobil farmout Convertible notes Thereafter Office leases Thereafter Drilling commitment - Exxon/Mobil farmout Thereafter Convertible notes Total Office leases Total Drilling commitment - Exxon/Mobil farmout Total Participation liability (Level 3) Conversion feature liability (Level 3) Warrant liabilities (Level 3) Total liabilities (Level 3) Balance at September 30,2011 Purchases, issuances and settlements (Gains) losses included in earnings Balance at June 30, 2012 Basis Of Presentation Details Narrative Restricted stock Issued Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Details Narrative Anti-dilutive shares Oil And Gas Acquisitions Details Narrative Receivable from CFO, Inc. 10% share of capital expenditures Long-Term Debt Details Narrative Warrants exercised 2010 and 2012 Convertible Promissory Notes Unamortized sicount on notes Interest expense of debt issuance costs and discount Combinded effective interest rate Participation Liability Fair Value Net profits interest granted expenses Payments under participation arrangement Assets, Current Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment Property, Plant and Equipment, Net Other Assets Assets Liabilities, Current Liabilities Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent Liabilities and Equity Costs and Expenses Operating Income (Loss) Interest Expense Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Domestic Shares, Issued Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable Increase (Decrease) in Other Accrued Liabilities Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment Payments to Acquire Oil and Gas Property Payments to Explore and Develop Oil and Gas Properties Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities Payments of Debt Issuance Costs EquityIssuanceCost Repayments of Notes Payable Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease) Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliations, Recurring Basis, Liability Value EX-101.PRE 15 vnge-20120630_pre.xml XML 16 report.css IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT /* Updated 2009-11-04 */ /* v2.2.0.24 */ /* DefRef Styles */ ..report table.authRefData{ background-color: #def; 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6. Contractual Obligations Schedule (Details) (USD $)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Notes to Financial Statements      
Convertible notes $ 1,362,500 $ 0 $ 0
Office leases 24,630 0 0
Drilling commitment - Exxon/Mobil farmout 1,000,000 0 0
Convertible notes Thereafter 4,722,500    
Office leases Thereafter 0    
Drilling commitment - Exxon/Mobil farmout Thereafter 0    
Convertible notes Total 6,085,000    
Office leases Total 24,630    
Drilling commitment - Exxon/Mobil farmout Total $ 1,000,000    
XML 18 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

As of June 30, 2012, Vanguard’s significant accounting policies are consistent with those discussed in the audited financial statements as of September 30, 2011.

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share – Basic earnings (loss) per share have been calculated based upon the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share have been calculated based upon the weighted-average number of common and potential common shares. The calculation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2012 excludes 12,216,000 shares and for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2011 excludes 4,710,000 shares issuable pursuant to outstanding warrants, stock options and debt conversion features because their effect is anti-dilutive.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements – In April 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-13. ASU 2010-13 provides amendments to Topic 718, Stock Compensation, to clarify that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity's equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. The amendments in ASU No. 2010-13 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The Company’s adoption of the new guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29, which addresses diversity in practice concerning the interpretation of the pro forma revenue and earnings disclosure requirements for business combinations. This ASU specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. This ASU also expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. ASU 2010-29 is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

 

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, which clarifies some existing fair value measurement concepts, eliminates wording differences between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), and in some limited cases, changes some fair value measurement principles to achieve convergence between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 is effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

 

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Vanguard Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The Company's fiscal year-end is September 30th. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements follows.

 

Management Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as certain financial statement disclosures. While management believes that the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements are appropriate, actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates made in preparing these financial statements include the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities (Note 3), asset retirement obligations (Note 4), participation, conversion feature and warrant liabilities (Note 5), income taxes (Note 6) and the estimate of proved oil and gas reserves and related present value estimates of future net cash flows therefrom (Note 12).

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents—The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity date of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Oil and Gas Properties—The Company follows the full cost accounting method to account for oil and natural gas properties, whereby costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves are capitalized. Such costs include lease acquisition, geological and geophysical activities, rentals on nonproducing leases, drilling, completing and equipping of oil and gas wells and administrative costs directly attributable to those activities and asset retirement costs. Disposition of oil and gas properties are accounted for as a reduction of capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized unless such adjustment would significantly alter the relationship between capital costs and proved reserves of oil and gas, in which case the gain or loss is recognized to income.

 

The capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, excluding unevaluated and unproved properties, are amortized as depreciation, depletion and amortization expense using the units-of-production method based on estimated proved recoverable oil and gas reserves.

 

The costs associated with unevaluated and unproved properties, initially excluded from the amortization base, relate to unproved leasehold acreage, wells and production facilities in progress and wells pending determination of the existence of proved reserves, together with capitalized interest costs for these projects. Unproved leasehold costs are transferred to the amortization base with the costs of drilling the related well once a determination of the existence of proved reserves has been made or upon impairment of a lease. Costs associated with wells in progress and completed wells that have yet to be evaluated are transferred to the amortization base once a determination is made whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to the property. Costs of dry wells are transferred to the amortization base immediately upon determination that the well is unsuccessful.

 

All items classified as unproved property are assessed on a quarterly basis for possible impairment or reduction in value. Properties are assessed on an individual basis or as a group if properties are individually insignificant. The assessment includes consideration of various factors, including, but not limited to, the following: intent to drill; remaining lease term; geological and geophysical evaluations; drilling results and activity; assignment of proved reserves; and economic viability of development if proved reserves are assigned. During any period in which these factors indicate an impairment, the cumulative drilling costs incurred to date for such property and all or a portion of the associated leasehold costs are transferred to the full cost pool and become subject to amortization.

 

Under full cost accounting rules for each cost center, capitalized costs of evaluated oil and gas properties, including asset retirement costs, less accumulated amortization and related deferred income taxes, may not exceed an amount (the "cost ceiling") equal to the sum of (a) the present value of future net cash flows from estimated production of proved oil and gas reserves, based on current economic and operating conditions, discounted at ten percent (10%), plus (b) the cost of properties not being amortized, plus (c) the lower of cost or estimated fair value of any unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, less (d) any income tax effects related to differences between the book and tax basis of the properties involved. If capitalized costs exceed this limit, the excess is charged to earnings.

 

Given the volatility of oil and gas prices, it is reasonably possible that the estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves could change in the near term. If oil and gas prices decline in the future, even if only for a short period of time, it is possible that impairments of oil and gas properties could occur. In addition, it is reasonably possible that impairments could occur if costs are incurred in excess of any increases in the present value of future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves, or if properties are sold for proceeds less than the discounted present value of the related proved oil and gas reserves.

 

Revenue Recognition—Oil and gas sales result from undivided interests held by the Company in oil and gas properties. Sales of oil and gas produced from oil and gas operations are recognized when the product is delivered to the purchaser and title transfers to the purchaser. The Company had no natural gas sales imbalance positions at September 30, 2011 or 2010. Charges for gathering and transportation are included in production expenses.

 

Asset Retirement Obligations—The Company records a liability for asset retirement obligations ("ARO") associated with its oil and gas wells when those assets are placed in service. The corresponding cost is capitalized as an asset and included in the carrying amount of oil and gas properties and is depleted over the useful life of the properties. Subsequently, the ARO liability is accreted to its then-present value.

 

Inherent in the fair value calculation of an ARO are numerous assumptions and judgments including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement, and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the fair value of the existing ARO liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the oil and gas property balance. Settlements greater than or less than amounts accrued as ARO are recorded as a gain or loss upon settlement.

 

Capitalized Interest—Interest is capitalized as part of the historical cost of developing and constructing assets for significant projects. Significant oil and gas investments in unproved properties, significant exploration and development projects for which depreciation, depletion and amortization expense is not currently recognized, and exploration or development activities that are in progress qualify for interest capitalization. Interest is capitalized until the asset is ready for service. Capitalized interest is determined by multiplying the Company's weighted-average borrowing cost on debt by the average amount of qualifying costs incurred. Once an asset subject to interest capitalization is completed and placed in service, the associated capitalized interest is expensed through depreciation or impairment, along with other capitalized costs related to that asset.

 

Debt Issuance Costs—Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized over the term of the related debt.

 

Participation Liability—The participation liability associated with outstanding long-term debt is recorded at fair value as determined utilizing a present value factor of 10 applied to proved developed reserves. Payments made for the participation liability are reported as interest expense. Changes in the fair value of the participation liability are recorded as additions or deductions to the discount on the long-term debt.

 

Conversion Feature Liability and Warrant Liabilities—The conversion feature liability and warrant liabilities are recorded at fair value based upon valuation models utilizing relevant factors such as expected life, estimated volatility, risk-free interest and expected dividend rate. Changes in the fair value of these liabilities are reported in the statements of operations.

 

Share-Based Compensation—The Company accounts for employee share-based compensation using the fair value method. The fair value attributable to share options is calculated based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is amortized to expense over the service period which is equivalent to the time required to vest the share options.

 

Income Taxes—Income taxes are provided based on the liability method for financial reporting purposes. Under this method deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

Uncertain tax positions are recognized in the financial statements only if that position is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.

 

The Company is required to file federal income tax returns in the United States and in various state and local jurisdictions. The Company's tax returns filed since inception are subject to examination by taxing authorities in the jurisdictions in which it operates in accordance with the normal statutes of limitations in the applicable jurisdiction.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share—Basic earnings (loss) per share have been calculated based upon the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used in the computations of earnings (loss) per share was 7,170,906 for 2011 and 5,570,205 for the period from inception through September 30, 2010. The calculation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for 2011 excludes 8,110,000 shares issuable pursuant to outstanding warrants, stock options and debt conversion features because their effect is anti-dilutive. For the period from inception through September 30, 2010, the Company had no dilutive instruments outstanding.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk—The Company is subject to credit risk resulting from the concentration of its oil and natural gas receivables with significant purchasers. One purchaser accounted for all of the Company's oil and gas sales revenues for 2011. The Company does not require collateral. While the Company believes its recorded receivable will be collected, in the event of default the Company would follow normal collection procedures. The Company does not believe the loss of this purchaser would materially impact its operating results as oil and gas are fungible products with well-established markets and numerous purchasers.

 

At times, the Company maintains deposits in federally insured financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits. Management monitors the credit ratings and concentration of risk with these financial institutions on a continuing basis to safeguard cash deposits.

 

Fair Value Measurements—The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term borrowings, as reflected in the balance sheets, approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The estimated fair value of long-term debt was determined by discounting future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. The Company calculated that the estimated fair value of the long term debt is not significantly different than the carrying value of the debt. The participation liability associated with outstanding long-term debt was determined by utilizing a present value factor of 10 applied to proved developed reserves associated with the wells drilled with the proceeds of the notes.

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or price paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Inputs used in determining fair value are classified for disclosure purposes according to a hierarchy that prioritizes those inputs based upon the degree to which they are observable. The three levels of the fair-value-measurement hierarchy are as follows:

 

·         Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

·         Level 2—Inputs reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or the liability; or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

·         Level 3—Unobservable inputs reflecting the Company's own assumptions incorporated in valuation techniques used to determine fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are reasonably available.  

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes observable market data when available, or models that incorporate observable market data. In addition to market information, the Company incorporates transaction-specific details that, in management's judgment, market participants would take into account in measuring fair value. The Company utilizes the most observable inputs available for the valuation technique employed. If a fair value measurement reflects inputs at multiple levels within the hierarchy, the fair-value measurement of both financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities are characterized based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements—In December 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2010-28 which amends Intangibles—Goodwill and Other. The ASU modifies Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting entities, they are required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. An entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing guidance, which requires that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances changes that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. ASU 2010- 28 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

 

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29 which address diversity in practice about the interpretation of the pro forma revenue and earnings disclosure requirements for business combinations. This ASU specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. This ASU also expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. ASU 2010-29 is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

 

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, which clarifies some existing concepts, eliminates wording differences between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), and in some limited cases, changes some principles to achieve convergence between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 will be effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, which requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income, or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity. ASU 2011-05 is effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

 

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, which permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. ASU 2011-08 is effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

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1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Details Narrative)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2011
Basis Of Presentation Details Narrative    
Restricted stock Issued 31,112 60,699
XML 21 R28.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
8. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION - SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION (Details) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2010
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Supplemental cash flow information:        
Interest paid $ 0 $ 204,000 $ 175,881 $ 242,702
Interest capitalized (non-cash) 0 306,718 192,908 225,529
Noncash investing and financing activities:        
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable 0 142,063 84,365 84,365
Issuance of notes payable for oil and gas 285,668    357,085 357,085
Issuance of 2012 convertible notes    2,037,500      
Warrant liability settled on exercise 0    136,015 136,015
Recognition of liabilities for issuance of:        
Series A warrants 0    1,188 1,188
Series B warrants 0    143,948 143,948
Series C warrants 0    274,516 274,516
Series D warrants 0    49,385 49,385
Recognition of conversion feature liability 0 48,668    26,771
Recognition of participation liability 0 326,945 26,771 737,886
Asset retirement obligations incurred 0    737,886 4,588
Issuance of restricted shares $ 0 $ 60,699    $ 15,000
XML 22 R30.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details Narrative)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2011
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2011
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Details Narrative        
Anti-dilutive shares 12,216,000 4,710,000 12,216,000 4,710,000
XML 23 R31.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
3. OIL AND GAS ACQUISITIONS (Details Narrative) (USD $)
Jun. 30, 2012
Oil And Gas Acquisitions Details Narrative  
Receivable from CFO, Inc. 10% share of capital expenditures $ 162,889
XML 24 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION ORGANIZATION
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION/ORGANIZATION

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION


These consolidated financial statements of Vanguard Energy Corporation (Vanguard or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. Certain information, accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules and regulations. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements as of September 30, 2011.


On December 2, 2011 the Company sold 4,800,000 units in an initial public offering at a price of $1.00 per unit.  Each unit consisted of one share of the Company's common stock and one Class A warrant.  Each Class A warrant entitles its holder to purchase one share of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $1.50.  The Class A warrants are exercisable at any time on or before November 29, 2016.  The underwriters for the offering were paid a commission of $432,000 (9% of the gross offering proceeds) and a non-accountable expense allowance of $144,000 (3% of the gross offering proceeds). The underwriters also received warrants to purchase up to 480,000 units.  Proceeds from the IPO were approximately $3,498,900 net of the underwriters’ discount and offering expenses. 


During the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2012, the Company issued 31,112 and 60,699 shares, respectively, of restricted stock for investor relations consulting services.


Following the above issuances of common stock, the Company has 12,741,512 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2012.

 

Organization—Vanguard Energy Corporation (the "Company") was organized under the laws of the State of Colorado on June 21, 2010. The Company conducts business in Texas through VE Corporation, a Colorado corporation and wholly owned subsidiary. The Company commenced operations on July 19, 2010 and is engaged in the acquisition, development and operation of onshore oil and gas properties in Texas.

 

Development Stage Entity—The Company operated as a development stage enterprise until December 31, 2010 and, as such, its financial statements are no longer prepared in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 915, Development Stage Entities. For the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through December 31, 2010, the Company accumulated development stage losses of $290,543.

XML 25 R32.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
4. LONG-TERM DEBT (Details Narrative) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2012
Long-Term Debt Details Narrative    
Warrants exercised 453,322 453,322
2010 and 2012 Convertible Promissory Notes $ 6,085,000 $ 6,085,000
Unamortized sicount on notes 472,104 472,104
Interest expense of debt issuance costs and discount 293,660 818,786
Combinded effective interest rate 3130.00% 3130.00%
Participation Liability Fair Value 928,439 928,439
Net profits interest granted expenses 23,371 75,560
Payments under participation arrangement $ 59,552 $ 276,582
XML 26 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $)
Jun. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2010
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,738,433 $ 453,243 $ 156,936
Accounts receivable 517,232 257,147 4,900
Other assets 12,813 4,428 50,000
Total current assets 3,268,478 714,818 211,836
Property and equipment - Oil and gas, on the basis of full cost accounting      
Proved properties 7,193,771 3,606,967 0
Unproved properties and properties under development, not being amortized 1,347,507 619,679 367,533
Furniture and equipment 5,907 2,014 0
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (791,143) (264,657) 0
Total property and equipment 7,756,042 3,964,003 367,533
Debt issuance costs 598,841 338,345 0
Other assets 14,695 527,886 0
Total assets 11,638,056 5,545,052 579,369
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY      
Accounts payable 283,079 180,031 1,945
Other liabilities 31,711 75,056 0
Current portion of notes payable, net of discount of $145,159 and $0 1,217,341 0 285,668
Current portion of conversion feature liability 13,180 0 0
Total current liabilities 1,545,311 255,087 287,613
Notes payable, net of discount of $326,945 and $1,066,539 and $0 4,395,555 2,333,461 0
Participation liability 928,439 1,172,315 0
Conversion feature liability 326,945 720,593 0
Warrant liabilities 177,752 400,319 0
Asset retirement obligations 74,632 24,629 0
Total liabilities 7,448,634 4,906,404 287,613
Commitments and contingencies         
Stockholders' equity      
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding 0 0 0
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 12,710,409 and 7,865,822 and 5,912,500 shares issued and outstanding 127 79 59
Additional paid-in capital 5,473,288 1,866,110 409,841
Accumulated deficit (1,283,993) (1,227,541) (118,144)
Total stockholders' equity 4,189,422 638,648 291,756
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 11,638,056 $ 5,545,052 $ 579,369
XML 27 R6.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2010
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income (loss) $ (118,144) $ (56,452) $ (1,142,935) $ (1,109,397)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities:        
Loss on debt extinguishment    306,415      
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 0 526,486 213,959 264,657
Amortization of debt issuance costs 0 158,448 152,881 205,697
Asset retirement obligation accretion 0 5,259 2,168 3,260
Amortization of debt discount 0 660,338 179,696 280,256
Accretion of participation liability 0 75,560 86,409 108,503
Stock-based compensation expense 0 59,700 243,731 258,731
Change in fair value of warrant and conversion feature liabilities 0 (910,270) 819,416 761,076
Change in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable (4,900) (260,085) (351,773) (252,247)
Other assets (50,000) (20,486) (5,038) 42,977
Accounts payable 1,945 (39,015) 103,477 93,721
Other liabilities 0 (343,454) (51,120) (179,968)
Net cash from operating activities (171,099) 162,444 250,871 477,266
Cash flows from investing activities        
Purchase of furniture and equipment 0 (3,893) (1,199) (2,014)
Purchase of oil and gas properties (40,000)    (309,247) (309,247)
Capital expenditures on oil and gas properties (41,865) (4,104,298) (2,924,136) (3,087,047)
Net cash from investing activities (81,865) (4,108,191) (3,234,582) (3,398,308)
Cash flows from financing activities        
Debt issuance costs 0 (478,214) (397,774) (400,051)
Equity offering costs 0 (199,849) (280,219) (525,291)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants 409,900 4,224,000 1,340,155 1,340,155
Proceeds from exercise of warrants 0    45,289 45,289
Repayment of note payable 0    (642,753) (642,753)
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable 0 2,685,000 3,400,000 3,400,000
Net cash from financing activities 409,900 6,230,937 3,464,698 3,217,349
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 156,936 2,285,190 480,987 296,307
Cash and cash equivalents Beginning of period 0 453,243 156,936 156,936
Cash and cash equivalents End of period 156,936 2,738,433 637,923 453,243
Supplemental cash flow information:        
Interest paid 0 204,000 175,881 242,702
Interest capitalized (non-cash) 0 306,718 192,908 225,529
Noncash investing and financing activities:        
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable 0 142,063 84,365 84,365
Issuance of notes payable for oil and gas 285,668    357,085 357,085
Issuance of 2012 convertible notes    2,037,500      
Warrant liability settled on exercise 0    136,015 136,015
Recognition of liabilities for issuance of:        
Series A warrants 0    1,188 1,188
Series B warrants 0    143,948 143,948
Series C warrants 0    274,516 274,516
Series D warrants 0    49,385 49,385
Recognition of conversion feature liability 0 48,668    26,771
Recognition of participation liability 0 326,945 26,771 737,886
Asset retirement obligations incurred 0    737,886 4,588
Issuance of restricted shares $ 0 $ 60,699    $ 15,000
XML 28 R22.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Notes to Financial Statements  
Contractual Obligations Schedule

 

   Total  2012  2013  2014  Thereafter
Convertible notes  $6,085,000   $1,362,500    —      —     $4,722,500 
Office leases  $24,630   $24,630    —      —      —   
Drilling commitment - Exxon/Mobil farmout  $1,000,000    —     $1,000,000    —      —   

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8. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Notes to Financial Statements  
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
    Nine Months     Nine Months  
    Ended     Ended  
    June 30, 2012     June 30, 2011  
             
Interest paid   $ 204,000     $ 175,881  
Interest capitalized (non-cash)     306,718       192,908  
Noncash investing and financing activities:                
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable     142,063       84,365  
Issuance of notes payable for oil and gas     -       357,085  
Issuance of 2012 convertible notes     2,037,500          
Warrant liability settled on exercise     -       136,015  
Recognition of liabilities for issuance of:                
Series A warrants     -       1,188  
Series B warrants     -       143,948  
Series C warrants     -       274,516  
Series D warrants     -       49,385  
Issuance of Series E Warrants to placement agent     48,668       -  
Recognition of conversion feature liabilities     326,945       26,771  
Recognition of participation liability     -       737,886  
Asset retirement obligations incurred     69,691       4,588  
Issuance of restricted shares     60,699       -  

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XML 32 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Parenthetical) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2010
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]        
Convertible notes    $ 2,037,500      
XML 33 R3.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $)
Jun. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2010
ASSETS      
Discount on Note Payable $ 326,945 $ 1,066,539 $ 0
Stockholders' equity      
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001
Preferred stock, authorized shares 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000
Preferred stock, issued shares 0 0 0
Preferred stock, outstanding shares 0 0 0
Common stock, par value $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001
Common stock, authorized shares 50,000,000 50,000,000 50,000,000
Common stock, issued shares 12,741,512 7,865,822 5,912,500
Common stock, outstanding shares 12,741,512 7,865,822 5,912,500
XML 34 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
7. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
7. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following table summarizes the financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011:


 

          June 30,     September 30,  
    Level     2012     2011  
                   
Participation liability     3     $ 928,439     $ 1,172,315  
Conversion feature liabilities     3       340,125       720,593  
Warrant liabilities     3       177,752       400,319  
                         
Total liabilities           $ 1,446,316     $ 2,293,227  

 

See Note 4 for information concerning the Participation and Conversion feature liabilities.


Assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis include those measured at fair value in a business combination and the initial recognition of asset retirement obligations.


The following table presents a reconciliation of those liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):


 

 

 

    Participation Liability     Conversion Feature Liabilities     Warrant Liabilities     Total  
                         
Balance at September 30, 2011   $ 1,172,315     $ 720,593     $ 400,319     $ 2,293,227  
Purchases, issuances and settlements     (319,436 )     307,235       -       (12,201 )
(Gains) losses included in earnings     75,560       (687,703 )     (222,567 )     (834,710 )
                                 
Balance at June 30, 2012   $ 928,439     $ 340,125     $ 177,752     $ 1,446,316  

 

 

The following table summarizes the financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

        September 30, 2011   September 30, 2010
    Level    
             
Participation liability   3    $ 1,172,315    $                -
Conversion feature liability   3          720,593                      -
Warrant liabilities   3          400,319                      -
             
Total liabilities        $ 2,293,227    $                -

 

Assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis include those measured at fair value in a business combination and the initial recognition of asset retirement obligations.

 

The following tables present a reconciliation of those liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

 

  Participation Liability   Conversion Feature Liability   Warrant Liabilities   Total
               
Balance at September 30, 2010  $               -    $                -    $             -    $              -
Purchases, issuances and settlements     (1,063,812)            (26,771)       (293,590)      (1,384,173)
Gains (losses) included in earnings       (108,503)          (693,822)       (106,729)         (909,054)
               
Balance at September 30, 2011  $ (1,172,315)    $    (720,593)    $ (400,319)    $(2,293,227)

XML 35 R1.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Document and Entity Information
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Document And Entity Information  
Entity Registrant Name Vanguard Energy Corp
Entity Central Index Key 0001497649
Document Type S-1
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2012
Amendment Flag true
Amendment Description This amendment is being filed to comply with regulations.
Current Fiscal Year End Date --09-30
Is Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer? No
Is Entity a Voluntary Filer? No
Is Entity's Reporting Status Current? Yes
Entity Filer Category Smaller Reporting Company
XML 36 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
8. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
8. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

NOTE 8 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

 

    Nine Months     Nine Months  
    Ended     Ended  
    June 30, 2012     June 30, 2011  
             
Interest paid   $ 204,000     $ 175,881  
Interest capitalized (non-cash)     306,718       192,908  
Noncash investing and financing activities:                
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable     142,063       84,365  
Issuance of notes payable for oil and gas     -       357,085  
Issuance of 2012 convertible notes     2,037,500          
Warrant liability settled on exercise     -       136,015  
Recognition of liabilities for issuance of:                
Series A warrants     -       1,188  
Series B warrants     -       143,948  
Series C warrants     -       274,516  
Series D warrants     -       49,385  
Issuance of Series E Warrants to placement agent     48,668       -  
Recognition of conversion feature liabilities     326,945       26,771  
Recognition of participation liability     -       737,886  
Asset retirement obligations incurred     69,691       4,588  
Issuance of restricted shares     60,699       -  

 

The information contained in this Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including among other things, statements regarding our capital needs, business strategy and expectations. Any statement which does not contain a historical fact may be deemed to be a forward-looking statement. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may", "will", "should", "expect", "plan", "intend", "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", "predict", "potential" or "continue", the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. In evaluating forward looking statements, you should consider various factors outlined in our latest Form 10-K, filed with the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on December 30, 2011, and, from time to time, in other reports we file with the SEC. These factors may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update these statements, or disclose any difference between our actual results and those reflected in these statements.

   Fiscal Year  July 19, 2010
   Ended  (Inception) to
   September 30, 2011  September 30, 2010
           
Interest paid  $242,702   $—   
Interest capitalized (non-cash)   225,529    —   
Noncash investing and financing activities:          
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable   84,365    —   
Issuance of notes payable for oil and gas   357,085    285,668 
  Warrant liability settled on exercise   136,015    —   
Recognition of liabilities for issuance of:          
Series A warrants   1,188    —   
Series B warrants   143,948    —   
Series C warrants   274,516    —   
Series D warrants   49,385    —   
Recognition of conversion feature liability   26,771    —   
Recognition of participation liability   737,886    —   
Asset retirement obligations incurred   4,588    —   
Issuance of restricted shares   15,000    —   

 

XML 37 R4.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2010
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2011
Jun. 30, 2012
Jun. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Revenues            
Oil and gas sales $ 0 $ 851,899 $ 917,067 $ 2,459,575 $ 1,314,982 $ 1,899,584
Costs and expenses            
Lease operating expense 0 258,923 19,425 496,559 49,942 200,742
Production taxes 0 39,255 42,258 113,342 60,271 87,217
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 0 214,642 164,688 526,486 213,959 264,657
Asset retirement obligation accretion 0 3,142 1,116 5,259 2,168 3,260
General and administrative 107,033 485,733 172,699 1,188,104 796,077 987,778
Other 11,111 82 349 708 47,462 25,526
Total costs and expenses 118,144 1,001,777 400,535 2,330,458 1,169,879 1,569,180
Income (loss) from operations (118,144) (149,878) 516,532 129,117 145,103 330,404
Other income (expense)            
Interest income 0 493 511 2,205 1,337 904
Interest expense 0 (299,561) (273,524) (791,629) (469,959) (679,629)
Change in fair value of warrant and conversion feature liabilities 0 427,162 27,033 910,270 (819,416) (761,076)
Loss on debt extinguishment    (306,415)    (306,415)      
Total other income (expense) 0 (178,321) (245,980) (185,569) (1,288,038) (1,439,801)
Income (loss) before income taxes (118,144) (328,199) 270,552 (56,452) (1,142,935) (1,109,397)
Provision for income taxes 0             0
Net income (loss) $ (118,144) $ (328,199) $ 270,552 $ (56,452) $ (1,142,935) $ (1,109,397)
Earnings (loss) per share - Basic $ (0.02) $ (0.03) $ 0.03 $ (0.01) $ (0.16) $ (0.15)
Weighted average number of common shares   12,730,916 7,865,822 11,618,860 6,935,857  
Earnings (loss) per share - Diluted   $ (0.03) $ 0.03 $ (0.01) $ (0.16)  
Weighted average number of common and potential common shares   12,730,916 7,865,822 11,618,860 6,935,857  
XML 38 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
4. LONG-TERM DEBT
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
4. LONG-THERM DEBT

NOTE 4 – LONG-TERM DEBT

 

2012 Convertible Promissory Notes – In June 2012, the Company issued $4,722,500 of Convertible Promissory Notes, due and payable on June 30, 2015 and convertible at the holder’s option, into common stock of the Company at $1.25 per share.  The Convertible Promissory Notes bear interest at 15% per year, payable quarterly. Of the total amount raised, $2,685,000 represents new cash investors and $2,037,500 represents investors from the 2010 convertible note offering who chose to roll their investment in that earlier offering into the Company's new offering. Net proceeds from this financing will be used to fund an accelerated developmental drilling program in the Company's oil fields located in Southeast Texas and to pay any of the 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes that remain outstanding on October 31, 2012, the maturity date of the notes.

 

Except in certain circumstances, the conversion price of the 2012 Convertible Promissory Notes will be lowered if the Company sells any additional shares of common stock or any securities convertible into common stock, at a price below the then applicable conversion price.  The conversion price will also be proportionately adjusted in the event of any stock split, or capital reorganization.  On or prior to December 31, 2013, the Company may repay the Notes, without penalty, upon twenty days written notice to the Note holders if, during any twenty trading days within a period of thirty consecutive trading days, the closing price of the Company’s common stock is $2.25 or greater and the Company’s common stock has an average daily trading volume of 100,000 shares or more during the twenty trading days. After December 31, 2013 the Company may prepay the Notes upon twenty days written notice to the Note holders.

 

Direct costs of $478,214 were incurred in connection with the issuance of the 2012 Convertible Promissory Notes.  The Company recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $306,415 related to the investors who chose to roll their investment in the 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes into the new offering. The placement agents for this offering received a cash commission of $427,900 as well as 296,300 Series E warrants. Each Series E warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock. The Series E warrants may be exercised at any time on or before June 30, 2017 at a price of $1.55 per share.

 

In July 2012, the Company completed the issuance of an additional $2,127,000 of 2012 Convertible Promissory Notes, with the same terms and conditions as the notes issued in June 2012. Of the total amount raised in July, $1,114,500 represents new cash investors and $1,012,500 represents investors in the 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes who chose to roll their investment in that offering into the Company's new offering.

 

2010 Convertible Promissory Notes – In December 2010, the Company completed the issuance of $3,400,000 in Convertible Promissory Notes, due and payable on October 31, 2012 and convertible, at the holder’s option, into common stock of the Company at $1.00 per share at any time after April 30, 2011.  The 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes bear interest at 8% per year, payable quarterly.  In addition, the note holders were issued 1,700,000 Series A warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at $4.00 per share any time on or before October 31, 2014 and were additionally granted a twenty percent (20%) net profits interest payable quarterly from any net profits generated from wells drilled and completed with the proceeds of the notes.  The notes are secured by the oil and gas leases acquired, and any oil or gas wells drilled on the leases, with the proceeds from the sale of the notes.

 

Except in certain circumstances, the conversion price of the 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes will be lowered if the Company sells any additional shares of common stock or any securities convertible into common stock, at a price below the then applicable conversion price.  The conversion price will also be proportionately adjusted in the event of any stock split, or capital reorganization.  The 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes may be prepaid, without penalty, upon twenty days written notice to the note holders if (i) during any twenty trading days within a period of thirty consecutive trading days, the closing price of the Company’s common stock is $5.00 or greater and has an average daily trading volume of 50,000 shares or more during the twenty trading days, or (ii) the Company completes a registered public offering of its common stock at an offering price of $4.00 per share or more with a minimum offering size of at least $2,000,000.

 

Direct costs of $400,051 were incurred in connection with the issuance of the 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes.  The Company also issued the placement agent Series B warrants for the purchase of up to 340,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014, 170,000 shares of common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014, and 453,322 shares of common stock at a price of $0.10 per share at any time prior to March 31, 2011.  As of June 30, 2012, 453,322 warrants have been exercised. The warrants also provide for adjustment to their exercise prices similar to potential adjustment to the conversion price of the notes discussed above.

 

The Company’s combined gross outstanding balance of the 2010 and 2012 Convertible Promissory Notes was $6,085,000 as of June 30, 2012.  As of June 30, 2012, the combined unamortized discount on the 2010 and 2012 Convertible Promissory Notes totaled $472,104.  Interest expense for the amortization of debt issuance costs and discount on the notes was $293,660 and $818,786 for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2012, respectively.  The combined effective interest rate of the 2010 and 2012 Convertible Promissory Notes (net of the participation liability discussed below) was 31.3% as of June 30, 2012.

 

Net Profits Interest Participation Liability – The note holder’s twenty percent (20%) net profits interest granted with the issuance of the 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes is owned by Vanguard Net Profits, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (the “Fund”). The Company has a 1% interest in the Fund and is the Fund’s manager on behalf of the notes holders who own the remaining interest.

 

The Company has recognized a participation liability related to the net profits interest granted. This participation liability is reflected in the liability section of the balance sheet at its estimated fair value of $928,439 as of June 30, 2012. The Company estimated the fair value of the participation liability utilizing a present value factor of 10 applied to proved developed reserves associated with the wells drilled and completed with the proceeds of the notes. At any time, the Company may purchase the net profits interests held by the Fund for $3,400,000.

 

The Company incurred expense associated with the net profits interest granted during the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2012 of $23,371 and $75,560, respectively. This amount is reported as interest expense in the statement of operations. The Company also made payments under this arrangement of $59,552 and $276,582, respectively, during the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2012.

 

In December 2010, the Company completed the issuance of $3,400,000 in Convertible Promissory Notes, due and payable on October 31, 2012 and convertible, at the holder’s option, into common stock of the Company at $1.00 per share at any time after April 30, 2011.  The Convertible Promissory Notes bear interest at 8% per year, payable quarterly.  In addition, the note holders were issued 1,700,000 Series A warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at $4.00 per share any time on or before October 31, 2014 and were additionally granted a twenty percent (20%) net profits interest payable quarterly in any oil wells drilled and completed with the proceeds of the notes.  The notes are secured by the oil and gas leases acquired, and any oil or gas wells drilled on the leases with the proceeds from the sale of the notes.  The net proceeds of the notes were used to retire the 90-day notes issued for the purchase of the Batson Dome Field, drill new wells on the acquired field and provide for corporate working capital.

 

Except in certain circumstances, the conversion price of the notes will be lowered if the Company sells any additional shares of common stock or any securities convertible into common stock, at a price below the then applicable conversion price.  The conversion price will also be proportionately adjusted in the event of any stock split, or capital reorganization.  The Convertible Promissory Notes may be prepaid, without penalty, upon twenty days written notice to the note holders if (i) during any twenty trading days within a period of thirty consecutive trading days, the closing price of the Company’s common stock is $5.00 or greater and has an average daily trading volume of 50,000 shares or more during the twenty trading days, or (ii) the Company completes a registered public offering of its common stock at an offering price of $4.00 per share or more with a minimum offering size of at least $2,000,000. 

 

Direct costs of $400,051 were incurred in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Promissory Notes.  The Company also issued the placement agent Series B warrants for the purchase of up to 340,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014, 170,000 shares of common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014, and 453,322 shares of common stock at a price of $0.10 per share at any time prior to March 31, 2011.  As of September 30, 2011, 453,322 warrants have been exercised. The warrants also provide for similar adjustment to their exercise prices as the conversion price of the notes discussed above. Pursuant to FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, the fair value of the embedded conversion feature upon issuance was recorded as a conversion feature liability. The conversion feature liability is marked to market at each balance sheet date. The fair value of the conversion feature liability at September 30, 2011 was $720,593 and was computed using the Black-Scholes model using the following assumptions: (1) expected life of 1.1 years; (2) volatility of 39.5%; (3) risk free interest of 0.13% and a dividend rate of zero. Likewise, the original fair values of the warrants issued to the note holders and to the placement agent have been recorded as warrant liabilities. The warrant liabilities are also marked to market at each balance sheet date. The fair value of the warrant liabilities at September 30, 2011 was $400,319 and was computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model using the following assumptions: (1) expected life of 3.1 years; (2) volatility of 39.5%; (3) risk free interest of 0.35% and a dividend rate of zero. 

 

The initial fair values of the embedded conversion feature and the warrants issued to note holders were recorded as discounts to the Convertible Promissory Notes. The initial fair value of warrants issued to the placement agent of $143,948 was recorded as debt issuance costs.  The Company’s gross outstanding balance of the Convertible Promissory Notes was $3,400,000 as of September 30, 2011 and the unamortized discount on the Convertible Promissory Notes totaled $1,066,539.  Interest expense for the amortization of debt issuance cost and discount on the notes was $485,910 for 2011.  The effective interest rate of the Convertible Promissory Notes (net of the participation liability discussed below) was 30.2% as of September 30, 2011.

 

The note holder’s twenty percent (20%) net profits interest granted with the issuance of the Convertible Promissory Notes is owned by Vanguard Net Profits, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (the “Fund”). The Company has a 1% interest in the Fund and is the Fund’s manager on behalf of the notes holders who own the remaining interest.

 

The Company has recognized a participation liability related to the net profits interest granted. This participation liability is reflected in the liability section of the balance sheet at its estimated fair value of $1,172,315 as of September 30, 2011. The Company estimated the fair value of the participation liability utilizing a present value factor of 10 applied to proved developed reserves associated with the wells drilled and completed with the proceeds of the notes. At any time, the Company may purchase the net profits interests held by the Fund for $3,400,000.

 

The Company incurred expense during 2011 associated with the net profits interest of $108,503. This amount is reported as interest expense in the statement of operations. The Company made payments of $329,006 under this arrangement.

XML 39 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
3a. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Asset Retirement Obligation Disclosure [Abstract]  
3a. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION

 

The following table shows the change in the Company's ARO for 2011. The Company had no ARO during the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through September 30, 2010 as it had no wells in service.

 

Asset retirement obligations at beginning of period  $—   
Obligations assumed in acquisition   15,216 
Additional retirement obligations incurred   6,153 
Accretion expense   3,260 
      
Asset retirement obligations at end of period  $24,629 

 

 

XML 40 R23.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
7. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Notes to Financial Statements  
Financial Liabilities
          June 30,     September 30,  
    Level     2012     2011  
                   
Participation liability     3     $ 928,439     $ 1,172,315  
Conversion feature liabilities     3       340,125       720,593  
Warrant liabilities     3       177,752       400,319  
                         
Total liabilities           $ 1,446,316     $ 2,293,227  
Liabilities Using Signigicant Unobservable Inputs
    Participation Liability     Conversion Feature Liabilities     Warrant Liabilities     Total  
                         
Balance at September 30, 2011   $ 1,172,315     $ 720,593     $ 400,319     $ 2,293,227  
Purchases, issuances and settlements     (319,436 )     307,235       -       (12,201 )
(Gains) losses included in earnings     75,560       (687,703 )     (222,567 )     (834,710 )
                                 
Balance at June 30, 2012   $ 928,439     $ 340,125     $ 177,752     $ 1,446,316  
XML 41 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
9. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION RELATING TO OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITY
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Extractive Industries [Abstract]    
9. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION RELATING TO OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITY

 

 

Results of operations. Results of operations for producing activities consist of all activities for the exploration, production and sale of oil and gas. Net revenues from production include only the revenues from the production and sale of oil and natural gas. Production costs are those incurred to operate and maintain wells and related equipment and facilities used in oil and gas operations. Income tax expense is calculated by applying the current statutory tax rates to the revenues after deducting costs, which include depreciation, depletion and amortization allowances, after giving effect to permanent differences. The results of operations exclude general office overhead and interest expense attributable to oil and gas activities.

 

 

   Fiscal Year
Ended
September 30, 2011
  July 19, 2010 (Inception) to September 30, 2010
Net revenues from production          
Third-party sales  $1,899,584   $—   
           
Production costs          
Lease operating expense   200,742    —   
Production taxes   87,217    —   
Asset retirement obligation accretion   3,260    —   
    291,219    —   
Depreciation, depletion and amortization   264,489    —   
    1,343,876    —   
Income tax expense   455,843    —   
Results of operations  $888,033   $—   

 

Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development. Amounts reported as costs incurred include both capitalized costs and costs charged to expense during the year for oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and development activities. Costs incurred also include new asset retirement obligations established in the current year, as well as increases or decreases to the asset retirement obligations resulting from changes to cost estimates during the year. Exploration costs presented below include the costs of drilling and equipping successful exploration wells, as well as dry hole costs, leasehold impairments, geological and geophysical expenses, and the costs of retaining undeveloped leaseholds. Development costs include the costs of drilling and equipping development wells, and construction of related production facilities.

 

 

   Fiscal Year
Ended
September 30, 2011
  July 19, 2010 (Inception) to September 30, 2010
Property acquisitions          
Unproved  $407,085   $325,668 
Proved   259,247    —   
Exploration   108,587    3,355 
Development   3,084,194    38,510 
           
Total Costs Incurred  $3,859,113   $367,533 

   

Capitalized costs. Capitalized costs include the cost of properties, equipment and facilities for oil and natural-gas producing activities. Capitalized costs for proved properties include costs for oil and natural-gas leaseholds where proved reserves have been identified, development wells, and related equipment and facilities, including development wells in progress. Capitalized costs for unproved properties include costs for acquiring oil and gas leaseholds where no proved reserves have been identified.

 

 

   September 30, 2011  September 30, 2010
Capitalized          
Unproved properties  $619,679   $367,533 
Proved properties   3,606,967    —   
    4,226,646    367,533 
Less: Accumulated DD&A   264,657    —   
Net capitalized costs  $3,961,989   $367,533 

  

 

Costs Not Being Amortized. The following table sets forth a summary of oil and gas property costs not being amortized at September 30, 2011, by the period in which such costs were incurred. There are no individually significant properties or significant development projects included in costs not being amortized. The majority of the evaluation activities are expected to be completed within five years.

 

 

   Total  Fiscal Year
Ended
September 30, 2011
  July 19, 2010 (Inception) to September 30, 2010
                
Property acquisition costs  $502,224   $259,652   $242,572 
Exploration and development   73,882    34,110    39,772 
Capitalized interest   43,573    20,962    22,611 
                
Total  $619,679   $314,724   $304,954 

 

   

Oil and Gas Reserve Information.    Nova Resources, Inc., an independent engineering firm, prepared the estimates of the proved reserves, future production, and income attributable to the leasehold interests as of September 30, 2011. Estimates of Proved Reserves as of September 30, 2010 were prepared by management using the report of Nova Resources, Inc. The estimated proved net recoverable reserves presented below include only those quantities that were expected to be commercially recoverable at prices and costs in effect at the balance sheet dates under the then existing regulatory practices and with conventional equipment and operating methods. Proved Developed Reserves represent only those reserves estimated to be recovered through existing wells. Proved Undeveloped Reserves include those reserves that may be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells on which a relatively major expenditure for recompletion or secondary recovery operations is required. All of the Company's Proved Reserves are located onshore in the continental United States of America.

 

Discounted future cash flow estimates like those shown below are not intended to represent estimates of the fair value of oil and gas properties. Estimates of fair value should also consider unproved reserves, anticipated future oil and gas prices, interest rates, changes in development and production costs and risks associated with future production. Because of these and other considerations, any estimate of fair value is subjective and imprecise.

The following table sets forth estimates of the proved oil and gas reserves (net of royalty interests) for the Company and changes therein, for the periods indicated.


Estimated Quantities of Proved Reserves

 

 

   Oil
   (Bbls)
June 21, 2010   —   
Purchases of reserves in place   164,950 
Production   —   
September 30, 2010   164,950 
Revisions of prior estimates   34,803 
Purchases of reserves in place   362,790 
Production   (26,733)
      
September 30, 2011   535,810 

 

  September 30, 2011   September 30, 2010
Estimated Quantities of Proved Developed Reserves                      163,963                         31,791
Estimated Quantities of Proved Undeveloped Reserves                      371,847                       133,159

 

 

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows.    The Standardized Measure related to proved oil and gas reserves is summarized below. Future cash inflows were computed by applying a twelve month average of the first day of the month prices to estimated future production, less estimated future expenditures (based on year end costs) to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves, less estimated future income tax expense. Future income tax expenses are calculated by applying appropriate year-end tax rates to future pretax net cash flows, less the tax basis of properties involved. Future net cash flows are discounted at a rate of 10% annually to derive the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows. This calculation procedure does not necessarily result in an estimate of the fair market value or the present value of the Company.

 

Standardized Measure of Oil and Gas

 

   September 30, 2011  September 30, 2010  June 21, 2010
Future cash inflows  $50,622,329   $13,672,292   $—   
Future production costs   (6,273,765)   (1,611,534)   —   
Future development costs   (5,557,500)   (2,750,000)   —   
Future income taxes   (10,992,652)   (2,381,361)   —   
                
Future net cash flows   27,798,412    6,929,397    —   
Discount of future net cash
     flows at 10% per annum
   (5,107,917)   (2,381,915)   —   
                
Standardized measure of
     discounted future net cash flows
  $22,690,495   $4,547,482   $—   
                

  

The following table sets forth the changes in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves for the periods indicated.


Changes in Standardized Measure

 

   Fiscal Year
Ended
September 30, 2011
  July 19, 2010 (Inception) to September 30, 2010
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs  $(1,608,365)  $—   
Purchases of minerals in place   11,457,772    4,547,482 
Net changes in prices and production costs   4,459,237    —   
Accretion of discount before income taxes   454,748    —   
Changes in timing and other   3,379,621    —   
           
Net change  $18,143,013   $4,547,482 
           

 

XML 42 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
5b. STOCKBASED COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
5b. STOCKBASED COMPENSATION

 

On January 10, 2011, the Board of Directors approved a Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") which authorizes the issuance of up to 1,500,000 shares of Company common stock to persons that exercise options granted pursuant to the Plan. The Company's employees, directors, officers, consultants and advisors are eligible to be granted options pursuant to the Plan, provided however that bona fide services must be rendered by such consultants or advisors, and such services must not be in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction.

 

Options for the purchase of 850,000 shares of the Company's common stock were issued to members of executive management and the Board of Directors on January 10, 2011. The stock options have an exercise price of $1.00 per share and were fully vested on the date of grant. The fair value of each stock option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions:

 

 

Risk-free interest rate   0.99%
Expected dividend rate   0.00%
Expected volatility   40.80%
Expected life (years)   3 
Calculated value of options granted  $0.29 

    

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $258,731 during 2011. No stock options have been exercised to date.

XML 43 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
5. INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
5. INCOME TAXES

NOTE 5 – INCOME TAXES

 

The Company estimates its annual effective income tax rate in recording its quarterly provision for income taxes in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Statutory tax rate changes and other significant or unusual items are recognized as discrete items in the quarter in which they occur. The Company has not recorded any income tax expense because the Company estimates it will not have taxable income for the current fiscal year. The Company has a valuation allowance that fully offsets deferred tax assets.

 

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 

    Fiscal Year   July 19, 2010
    Ended      (Inception) to  
      September 30, 2011       September 30, 2010  
                 
Current      $                            -        $                            -  
Deferred                                    -                                      -  
                 
Total      $                            -        $                            -  

 

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate (34%) on operations as follows:

 

    Fiscal Year   July 19, 2010
    Ended    (Inception) to
      September 30, 2011       September 30, 2010  
                 
Income tax expense computed at statutory rates      $               (377,195)        $                   (40,169)  
Non-deductible items                           259,666                                      -  
Change in valuation allowance                        117,529                              40,169  
                 
Total      $                            -        $                            -  

 

The components of the net deferred tax asset were as follows:

 

      September 30,        September 30, 
      2011       2010
               
Deferred tax assets              
Net operating loss carryforwards      $                824,260        $                    35,145
Stock-based compensation                          82,869                                      -
Other                            -                                5,024
Deferred tax liability - oil & gas properties                       (749,431)                                      -
               
Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance                        157,698                              40,169
Valuation allowance                       (157,698)                            (40,169)
               
Net deferred tax asset      $                            -        $                            -

 

A valuation allowance has been established to offset reported deferred tax assets. The Company's accumulated net operating losses were approximately $2.4 million at September 30, 2011 and begin to expire if not utilized in the year 2030.

XML 44 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
5a. Stockholders Equity
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Stockholders' equity  
5a. Stockholders Equity

 

Preferred Stock—5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding.

 

Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue an aggregate of 50,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.00001 par value. In July 2010, the Company sold 4,900,000 shares of common stock at $0.001 per share in a private placement. In September 2010, the Company completed a second private placement of 1,012,500 shares of common stock at $0.40 per share. Net proceeds from the private placements were used for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures.

 

In February and March 2011, the Company sold 1,500,000 units at a price of $1.00 per unit to private investors. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one Series C warrant. Each Series C warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of Company common stock at a price of $2.00 per share at any time prior to February 28, 2016. The Company also issued the placement agent Series D warrants for the purchase of up to 150,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to February 28, 2016.

 

On July 1, 2011, the Company entered into a twelve month investor relations consulting agreement, whereby the Company will pay cash of $7,500 and grant restricted stock valued at $5,000 monthly for consulting services. During 2011, the Company issued 15,000 shares of restricted stock for consulting services under the agreement.

 

As of September 30, 2011, 7,865,822 common shares were outstanding.

 

Warrants—The following table summarizes certain information regarding outstanding warrants as of September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010:

 

             Exercise   Warrants Outstanding
Series   Issuance Date    Expiration Date    Price   2011   2010
A   December 1, 2010    October 31, 2014    $4.00      1,700,000        1,700,000
B   December 1, 2010    October 31, 2014    $1.20         340,000          340,000
B   December 1, 2010    October 31, 2014    $4.00         170,000          170,000
B   December 1, 2010    March 31, 2011 (1) $0.10                    -          453,322
C   February 28, 2011   February 28, 2016   $2.00     1,500,000                 -
D   February 28, 2011   February 28, 2016   $1.20        150,000                 -
                     
(1)    Exercised in March 2011              

XML 45 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 6 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


The Company’s material future contractual obligations as of June 30, 2012 were as follows:

 

 

    Total     2012     2013     2014     Thereafter  
Convertible notes   $ 6,085,000     $ 1,362,500       -       -     $ 4,722,500  
Office leases   $ 24,630     $ 24,630       -       -       -  
Drilling commitment - Exxon/Mobil farmout   $ 1,000,000     -     $ 1,000,000       -       -  


Except for the above, the Company has no contractual capital commitments outstanding at June 30, 2012.  Management estimates the Company will spend approximately $2,700,000 during the remainder of fiscal year 2012 for drilling and completing wells in the Batson Dome Field and various other projects.

 

Environmental Matters – The Company, as an owner or lessee and operator of oil and gas properties, is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under an oil and gas lease for the cost of pollution clean-up resulting from operations and subject to the lessee to liability for pollution damages. In some instances, the Company may be directed to suspend or cease operations in the affected area. The Company maintains insurance coverage, which is believed customary in the industry, although the Company is not fully insured against all environmental risks.

The Company manages its exposure to environmental liabilities on properties to be acquired by identifying existing problems and assessing the potential liability. The Company also conducts periodic reviews, on a Company-wide basis, to identify changes in its environmental risk profile.

 

Management Agreements – In June 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with an entity controlled by its Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") to provide for his personal part-time management consulting services for $7,500 per month, on a month-to-month basis. Also in June 2010, the Company entered into a consulting services agreement with its Chairman of the Board to provide for his personal part-time management consulting services for $3,000 per month, on a month-to-month basis. Beginning in January 2011, the monthly payments were increased to $12,500 for the CEO and $10,000 for the Chairman. In May 2011, these consulting arrangements were replaced with employment agreements for each executive.

 

Office Lease – The Company leases office space under an operating lease through February 2012. Rent expense for 2011 and the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through September 30, 2010 totaled $47,076 and $6,415, respectively. Future minimum lease payments under the lease total approximately $13,000 for fiscal 2012. The Company expects to renew this lease at similar terms upon its expiration.

XML 46 R21.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Earnings (Loss) Per Share – Basic earnings (loss) per share have been calculated based upon the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.  Diluted earnings (loss) per share have been calculated based upon the weighted-average number of common and potential common shares. The calculation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2012 excludes 12,216,000 shares and for the three and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2011 excludes 4,710,000 shares issuable pursuant to outstanding warrants, stock options and debt conversion features because their effect is anti-dilutive.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements – In April 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-13. ASU 2010-13 provides amendments to Topic 718, Stock Compensation, to clarify that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity's equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. The amendments in ASU No. 2010-13 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The Company’s adoption of the new guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29, which addresses diversity in practice concerning the interpretation of the pro forma revenue and earnings disclosure requirements for business combinations. This ASU specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. This ASU also expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. ASU 2010-29 is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

 

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, which clarifies some existing fair value measurement concepts, eliminates wording differences between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), and in some limited cases, changes some fair value measurement principles to achieve convergence between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 is effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

XML 47 R26.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
7. Financial Liabilities at Fair Value (Details) (USD $)
Jun. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
Participation liability (Level 3) $ 928,439 $ 1,172,315
Conversion feature liability (Level 3) 340,125 720,593
Warrant liabilities (Level 3) 177,752 400,319
Total liabilities (Level 3) $ 1,446,316 $ 2,293,227
XML 48 R5.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Shareholders Equity (USD $)
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Total
Beginning Balance - Amount at Jul. 18, 2010 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Beginning Balance - Shares at Jul. 18, 2010 0      
Stock-based compensation       0
Issuance of common stock units, Shares 5,912,500      
Issuance of common stock units, Amount 59 409,841    409,900
Net Loss     (118,144) (118,144)
Ending Balance, Amount at Sep. 30, 2010 59 409,841 (118,144) 291,756
Ending Balance, Shares at Sep. 30, 2010 5,912,500      
Stock-based compensation    258,731    258,731
Exercise of warrants, Shares 453,322      
Exercise of warrants, Value 5 181,299    181,304
Issuance of common stock units, Shares 1,500,000      
Issuance of common stock units, Amount 15 1,016,239    1,016,254
Net Loss     (1,109,397) (1,109,397)
Ending Balance, Amount at Sep. 30, 2011 $ 79 $ 1,866,110 $ (1,227,541) $ 638,648
Ending Balance, Shares at Sep. 30, 2011 7,865,822      
XML 49 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
3. OIL AND GAS ACQUISITIONS
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
3. OIL AND GAS ACQUISITIONS

NOTE 3 – OIL AND GAS ACQUISITIONS

 

By agreement dated March 15, 2011, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had drilled two wells on the lease. Pursuant to the farmout agreement the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that if it does not drill at least six wells in any twelve month period the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $500,000.

 

By agreement dated May 25, 2011, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company had the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by June 14, 2012. In June 2012, the Company paid $10,000 to extend the agreement, whereby it now has an obligation to commence drilling by June 14, 2013. Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by June 14, 2013, and completing the well if warranted, the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that unless the Company commences drilling each well within 180 days of the date the latest well is completed or abandoned, the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $1,000,000.

 

By agreement dated January 6, 2012, the Company entered into a three-year farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to another 70-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $1,000,000.

 

By agreement dated May 1, 2012, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to another 45-acre lease in the Hull-Daisetta Field. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company had the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by January 31, 2013. Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by January 31, 2013, and completing the well if warranted, the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that unless the Company commences drilling each well within 180 days of the date the latest well is completed or abandoned, the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $750,000.

 

Through certain acquisitions in 2010, the Company owns a ninety percent (90%) working interest in mineral leases for 230 acres in the Batson Dome Field. C.F.O., Inc. owns the remaining ten percent (10%) working interest and is the operator for the mineral leases pursuant to a joint operating agreement between the Company and C.F.O., Inc.  The Company has recorded a receivable from CFO, Inc. for their 10% share of capital expenditures.  At June 30, 2012, this amount totaled $162,889.

 

On September 30, 2010, the Company acquired a forty percent (40%) working interest in mineral leases for 220 acres in Hardin County, Texas, within the area known as the Batson Dome Field, from C.F.O., Inc., a corporation controlled by Delton Drum, one of the Company’s officers, for the total consideration of $325,668, consisting of a cash payment of $40,000 and a secured 90-day promissory note for $285,668.  On October 1, 2010, the Company acquired an additional fifty percent (50%) working interest in the Batson Dome Field for the total consideration of $407,085, consisting of a cash payment of $50,000 and a secured 90-day promissory note for $357,085.  The 90-day promissory notes bore interest at eight percent (8%) per annum and were repaid in December 2010. Although the leases are in a previously developed oil and gas field, these purchases excluded any interest in existing well bores or surface equipment.

 

On December 16, 2010, and in payment of $259,247 in cash, the Company acquired a ninety percent (90%) interest in 10 acres adjacent to its existing 220 acres under lease in the Batson Dome Field, as well as a ninety percent (90%) working interest in two producing oil wells and three shut in wells located on the 10 acre lease. The leases and wells were acquired from C.F.O., Inc. This purchase was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and, as such, the assets and liabilities of the acquired properties are recognized at their estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition. The estimated fair value of these properties approximates the consideration paid, which the Company concluded approximates the fair value that would be paid by a typical market participant. Acquisition-related costs of approximately $15,000 were expensed. The purchase price for the acquisition was allocated as follows:

 

Consideration paid -- cash  $259,247 
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets     
acquired and liabilities assumed:     
Proved developed and undeveloped properties   274,463 
Asset retirement obligations   (15,216)
      
Total identifiable net assets  $259,247 

 

The unaudited financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of the Company's operations and the properties acquired, on a pro forma basis, as though the purchase had taken place at the beginning of each period presented. The pro forma information is based on the Company's results of operations for 2011 and the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through September 30, 2010, on historical results of the properties acquired, and on estimates of the effect of the transactions to the combined results. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of results that actually would have occurred had the transaction been in effect for the periods indicated, or of results that may occur in the future.

 

 

   Fiscal Year      
   Ended      
   September 30, 2011      
    Actual    Proforma    Actual    Proforma 
                     
Revenues  $1,899,584   $1,906,804   $—     $7,896 
Net loss   (1,109,397)   (1,107,798)   (118,144)   (118,183)
Loss per share – Basic and diluted   (0.15)   (0.15)   (0.02)   (0.02)

  

  

Through these acquisitions, the Company owns a ninety percent (90%) working interest in mineral leases for 230 acres in the Batson Dome Field. C.F.O., Inc. owns the remaining ten percent (10%) working interest and is the operator for the mineral leases pursuant to a joint operating agreement between the Company and C.F.O., Inc. The Company has funded certain capital expenditures on behalf of C.F.O., Inc. At September 30, 2011, accounts receivable from C.F.O., Inc. totaled $254,169 and is being repaid by them from their share of production.

 

By agreement dated March 15, 2011, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. As of December 15, 2011 the Company commenced drilling one well on the lease. Pursuant to the farmout agreement the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that if it does not drill at least six wells in any twelve month period the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $500,000.

 

By agreement dated May 25, 2011, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with a second unrelated third party pertaining to another 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company has the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by May 25, 2012. Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by May 25, 2012, and completing the well if warranted, the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that unless the Company commences drilling each well within 180 days of the date the latest well is completed or abandoned, the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $1,000,000.

 

The Company has no contractual capital commitments outstanding at September 30, 2011. Management estimates needing capital of $7,900,000 for the next twelve months for drilling and completing wells in the Batson Dome Field and various other projects.

XML 50 R27.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
7. Liabilities Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Details) (USD $)
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Jun. 30, 2012
Participation Liability
Jun. 30, 2012
Conversion Feature Liabilities
Jun. 30, 2012
Warrant Liabilities
Balance at September 30,2011 $ 2,293,227 $ 1,172,315 $ 720,593 $ 400,319
Purchases, issuances and settlements (12,201) (319,436) 307,235   
(Gains) losses included in earnings (834,710) 75,560 (687,703) (222,567)
Balance at June 30, 2012 $ 1,446,316 $ 928,439 $ 340,125 $ 177,752
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11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On December 2, 2011, the Company completed an initial public offering (IPO) of 4,800,000 units at $1 per unit.  Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one five-year warrant to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $1.50.  Proceeds from the IPO were $4,224,000 net of the underwriters’ discount and expenses.  Other direct expenses of issuance are expected to total approximately $600,000 (of this amount, $525,291 was incurred before September 30, 2011 and is included in other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet).  The underwriters have a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 720,000 units to cover over-allotments.