0001354488-12-002023.txt : 20120426 0001354488-12-002023.hdr.sgml : 20120426 20120426172537 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001354488-12-002023 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-1 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 FILED AS OF DATE: 20120426 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20120426 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Vanguard Energy Corp CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001497649 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: DRILLING OIL & GAS WELLS [1381] IRS NUMBER: 272888719 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CO FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-1 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-180987 FILM NUMBER: 12784701 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1330 POST OAK BLVD. STREET 2: SUITE 1600 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77056 BUSINESS PHONE: 713-627-2500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1330 POST OAK BLVD. STREET 2: SUITE 1600 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77056 S-1 1 vnge_s1.htm FORM OF REGISTRATION vnge_s1.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM S-1
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
 
Colorado
 
1381
 
27-2888719
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Primary Standard Classi-
fication Code Number)
  (IRS Employer
I.D. Number)
 
1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1600
Houston, Texas 77056
(713) 627-2500
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)
 
Warren Dillard
1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1600
Houston, Texas 77056
(713) 627-2500
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
 
Copies of all communications, including all communications sent to the agent for service, should be sent to:

William T. Hart
Hart & Trinen, LLP
1624 Washington Street
Denver, Colorado 80203
303-839-0061

Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to the Public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement. 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer   o Accelerated filer  o
Non-accelerated filer  o Smaller reporting company  þ
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)      
 
 


 
 

 
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE 
 
Title of each Class of Securities to be Registered
 
Securities 
to be
Registered
   
Proposed 
Maximum 
Offering 
Price Per 
Share (1)
   
Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate 
Offering 
Price
   
Amount of
Registration
Fee
 
                         
 Common Stock (2)       2,360,000     $ 0.93     $ 2,194,800          
 Series A Warrants (3)       1,500,000     $ 0.25     $ 375,000          
 Common Stock (4)      1,500,000     $ 0.93     $ 1,395,000          
                    $ 3,964,800     $ 455  
 
(1)  
Offering price computed in accordance with Rule 457.
 
(2)  
Shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of Series A, B and D warrants.
 
(3)  
Class A Warrants to be issued to holders of the registrant’s Series C warrants.
 
(4)  
Shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of Class A warrants.
 
The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of l933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 
 
2

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
   
Page
 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
     4  
RISK FACTORS
     8  
MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK
     11  
COMPARATIVE SHARE DATA
     12  
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
     14  
BUSINESS
     18  
MANAGEMENT
     27  
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
     32  
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
     33  
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
     38  
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     43  
INDEMNIFICATION
     43  
GLOSSARY
    43  
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
     45  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     46  
 
No dealer, salesperson or other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation not contained in this prospectus, and if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by Vanguard Energy Corporation.  This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any of the securities offered in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make an offer by means of this prospectus.
 
 
3

 

PROSPECTUS
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION

Common Stock
and
Class A Warrants

By means of this prospectus:

  
a number of our warrant holders are offering to sell up to 2,360,000 shares of our common stock which they may acquire upon the exercise of our Series A, B and D warrants.
 
  
we are issuing 1,500,000 Class A warrants in exchange for our outstanding Series C warrants.  We will issue 1,500,000 shares of our common stock upon the exercise of the Class A warrants.

Although we will receive proceeds if any of the warrants are exercised, we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the common stock by the selling stockholders or the sale of the Series A warrants.  We will pay for the expenses of this offering which are estimated to be $30,000.

Our common stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol VNGE.  On April __, 2012 the closing price for our common stock was $_____.

Our Class A warrants are quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol VNGEW. On April __, 2012 the closing price for our Class A warrants was $____. As of the date of this prospectus there was no public market for our Series B, C or D Warrants.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

THESE SECURITIES ARE SPECULATIVE AND INVOLVE A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK.  FOR A DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BY PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS, SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE ___ OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
 
The date of this prospectus is April __, 2012.
 
 
4

 
 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
        This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. It does not contain all of the information you should consider before purchasing our common stock. You should read the prospectus in its entirety, including the risk factors and the financial statements and related footnotes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. References to "we," "us," "our," "Vanguard" or "the company" generally refer to Vanguard Energy Corporation, a Colorado corporation.
 
        See the "Glossary" section of this prospectus for the definition of terms pertaining to the oil industry which are used in this prospectus.
 
       We are an early-stage independent energy company engaged in the acquisition and development of leases in or near the Batson Dome Field in East Texas. We plan to build our cash flow and oil reserves through a focused acquisition and development program by:
 
  
focusing our operations in the hydrocarbon-rich region of east Texas;
  
drilling in areas which have a high proportion of oil relative to natural gas;
  
lessening risk by concentrating on established areas with proven production; and
  
using new screening technology which prevents sand accumulation in the well bores and allows for the recovery of   more oil from mature fields.

As of February 29, 2012:

  
we had drilled and completed five wells in the Batson Dome Field.
  
we were in the process of drilling or completing two wells, and
  
we were reworking one well.

During the three months ended December 31, 2011 gross revenues from our oil production were 745,171.

At December 31, 2011 the present value, discounted at 10%, of the estimated future net revenues of our estimates of proved oil reserves, was approximately $22,200,000.
 
        We are continuing the development of our leases in the Batson Dome Field. We also plan to acquire additional leases adjacent to the Batson Dome Field or in other areas of East Texas. We believe that, based on past field production, geology, and our actual experience with the oil wells on our Batson Dome leases, there is an opportunity for the drilling of a number of additional oil wells on our leases. We are continuing to add to our lease position at the field and are implementing a new 3-D seismic analysis of the entire area with the goal of gaining additional potential drilling prospects in the area.
 
 
5

 
 
We were incorporated in Colorado in June 2010. Our executive offices are located at 1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1600 Houston, Texas 77056. Our telephone number is (713) 627-2500 and our fax number is (713) 963-4663. Our website address is www.vanguardenergycorp.com. Information contained in and accessible through our website is not part of this prospectus.
 
The Offering

In November and December 2010, we sold 34 units, at a price of $100,000 per unit, in a private offering. Each unit consisted of one promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 and 50,000 Series A warrants. The notes are convertible into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $1.00 per share. Each Series A warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time on or before October 31, 2014.
In connection with this private offering, we paid the placement agent for the offering a commission of $288,000 plus a non-accountable expense allowance of $72,000. We also issued the placement agent Series B warrants. The Series B Warrants allow the placement agent to purchase up to:

  
340,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014; and
 
  
170,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014.

In February and March 2011, we sold 1,500,000 units at a price of $1.00 per unit in a private offering. Each unit consisted of one share of our common stock and one Series C warrant.  Each Series C warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $2.00 per share at any time on or before February 28, 2016.

In connection with the 2011 private offering, we paid the placement agent for the offering a commission of $150,000. We also issued the placement agent Series D warrants. The Series D warrants allow the placement agent to purchase up to 150,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to February 28, 2016.

By means of this prospectus:

  
a number of our warrant holders are offering to sell up to 2,360,000 shares of our common stock which they may acquire upon the exercise of our Series A, B and D warrants.
 
  
we are issuing 1,500,000 Class A warrants in exchange for our outstanding Series C warrants.  We will issue 1,500,000 shares of our common stock upon the exercise of the Class A warrants.

See the section of this prospectus entitled “Selling Shareholders” for more information.
 
 
6

 

As of February 29, 2012 we had 12,705,611 outstanding shares of common stock.  The number of our outstanding shares does not include shares issuable upon the conversion of notes or the exercise of outstanding warrants or options.  See the section of this prospectus captioned “Comparative Share Data” for more information.

The purchase of the securities offered by this prospectus involves a high degree of risk.  See “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus below for additional Risk Factors.

Forward-Looking Statements

This prospectus contains "forward-looking statements," as that term is used in federal securities laws, concerning our financial condition, results of operations and business.  You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates" or similar expressions used in this prospectus. These statements include, among others:
 
We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations about future events. The forward-looking statements include statements that reflect management’s beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations and intentions with respect to our financial condition, results of operations, future performance and business, including statements relating to our business strategy and our current and future development plans.

The potential risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual financial condition, results of operations and future performance to differ materially from those expressed or implied in this prospectus include:

  
the sale prices of crude oil;

  
the amount of production from oil wells in which we have an interest;

·  
lease operating expenses;

  
international conflict or acts of terrorism; and

·  
general economic conditions.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Many factors discussed in this prospectus, some of which are beyond our control, will be important in determining our future performance. Consequently, actual results may differ materially from those that might be anticipated from the forward-looking statements. In light of these and other uncertainties, you should not regard the inclusion of a forward-looking statement in this prospectus as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved, and you should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
 
 
7

 

RISK FACTORS

Investors should be aware that this offering involves certain risks, including those described below, which could adversely affect the value of our common stock.  We do not make, nor have we authorized any other person to make, any representation about the future market value of our common stock.  In addition to the other information contained in this prospectus, the following factors should be considered carefully in evaluating an investment in our securities.

We are an early-stage independent energy company and although we earned a small profit during the three months ended December 31, 2011, we may suffer losses in future periods.

Our failure to obtain capital may restrict our operations.  We may need additional capital to fund our operating losses and to expand our business.  We do not know what the terms of any future capital raising may be but any future sale of our equity securities would dilute the ownership of existing stockholders and could be at prices substantially below the price investors pay for the shares of common stock sold in this offering.  Our failure to obtain the capital which we require may result in the slower implementation of our business plan.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain the capital which we will need.

Drilling.  Oil exploration is not an exact science, and involves a high degree of risk.  The primary risk lies in the drilling of dry holes or drilling and completing wells which, though productive, do not produce oil in sufficient amounts to return the amounts expended and produce a profit.  Hazards, such as unusual or unexpected formation pressures, downhole fires, blowouts, loss of circulation of drilling fluids and other conditions are involved in drilling and completing wells and, if such hazards are encountered, completion of any well may be substantially delayed or prevented.  In addition, adverse weather conditions can hinder or delay operations, as can shortages of equipment and materials or unavailability of drilling, completion, and/or work-over rigs.  Even though a well is completed and is found to be productive, water and/or other substances may be encountered in the well, which may impair or prevent production or marketing of oil from the well.

Exploratory drilling involves substantially greater economic risks than development drilling because the percentage of wells completed as producing wells is usually less than with development drilling.  Exploratory drilling itself can involve varying degrees of risk and can generally be divided into higher risk attempts to discover a reservoir in a completely unproven area or relatively lower risk efforts in areas not too distant from existing reservoirs.  While exploration adjacent to or near existing reservoirs may be more likely to result in the discovery of oil than in completely unproven areas, exploratory efforts are nevertheless high risk activities.

Although the completion of a well is, to a certain extent, less risky than drilling, the process of completing a well is nevertheless associated with considerable risk.  In addition, even if a well is completed as a producer, the well for a variety of reasons may not produce sufficient oil in order to repay the investment in the well.  As a result, there is considerable economic risk associated with our activities.
 
 
8

 

Economic Factors in Oil Exploration.  The acquisition, exploration and development of oil properties, and the production and sale of oil are subject to many factors which are outside our control.  These factors include, among others, general economic conditions, proximity to pipelines, oil import quotas, supply, demand, and price of other fuels and the regulation of production, refining, transportation, pricing, marketing and taxation by Federal, state, and local governmental authorities.

Title Uncertainties.  Interests that we will acquire in properties may be subject to royalty and overriding royalty interests, liens incident to operating agreements, liens for current taxes and other burdens and encumbrances, easements and other restrictions, any of which may subject us to future undetermined expenses.  We do not intend to purchase title insurance, title memos, or title certificates for any leasehold interests we acquire.  It is possible that at some point we will have to undertake title work involving substantial costs.  In addition, it is possible that we may suffer title failures resulting in significant losses.

Uninsured Risks.   The drilling of wells involves hazards such as blowouts, unusual or unexpected formations, pressures or other conditions which could result in substantial losses or liabilities to third parties.  Although we intend to acquire adequate insurance, or to be named as an insured under coverage acquired by others (e.g., the driller or operator), we may not be insured against all such losses because such insurance may not be available, premium costs may be deemed unduly high, or for other reasons.  Accordingly, uninsured liabilities to third parties could result in the loss of our funds or property.

Government Regulation.    Our operations are affected from time to time and in varying degrees by political developments and Federal and state laws and regulations regarding the development, production and sale of crude oil.  These regulations require permits for drilling of wells and also cover the spacing of wells, the prevention of waste, and other matters.  Rates of production of oil have for many years been subject to Federal and state conservation laws and regulations and the petroleum industry is subject to Federal tax laws.  In addition, the production of oil may be interrupted or terminated by governmental authorities due to ecological and other considerations.  Compliance with these regulations may require a significant capital commitment by and expense to us and may delay or otherwise adversely affect our proposed operations.
 
From time to time legislation has been proposed relating to various conservation and other measures designed to decrease dependence on foreign oil.  No prediction can be made as to what additional legislation may be proposed or enacted.  Oil producers may face increasingly stringent regulation in the years ahead and a general hostility towards the oil and gas industry on the part of a portion of the public and of some public officials.  Future regulation will probably be determined by a number of economic and political factors beyond our control or the oil and gas industry.

Environmental Laws.  Our activities will be subject to existing federal and state laws and regulations governing environmental quality and pollution control.  Compliance with environmental requirements and reclamation laws imposed by Federal, state, and local governmental authorities may necessitate significant capital outlays and may materially affect our earnings.  It is impossible to predict the impact of environmental legislation and regulations (including regulations restricting access and surface use) on our operations in the future although compliance may necessitate significant capital outlays, materially affect our earning power or cause material changes in our intended business.  In addition, we may be exposed to potential liability for pollution and other damages.
 
 
9

 

As of the date of this prospectus there was only a limited public market for our common stock and our Class A warrants.  As a result, purchasers of the securities offered by this prospectus may be unable to sell their securities or recover any amounts which they paid for their securities.

Disclosure requirements pertaining to penny stocks may reduce the level of trading activity in our securities and investors may find it difficult to sell their shares or warrants. Trades of our securities are subject to Rule 15g-9 of the Securities and Exchange Commission, which rule imposes certain requirements on broker/dealers who sell securities subject to the rule to persons other than established customers and accredited investors.  For transactions covered by the rule, brokers/dealers must make a special suitability determination for purchasers of the securities and receive the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction prior to sale.  The Securities and Exchange Commission also has rules that regulate broker/dealer practices in connection with transactions in "penny stocks".  Penny stocks generally are equity securities with a price of less than $5.00 (other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in that security is provided by the exchange or system).  The penny stock rules require a broker/ dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the Commission that provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market.  The broker/dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker/dealer and its salesperson in the transaction, and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer's account.  The bid and offer quotations, and the broker/dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer's confirmation.

Shares issuable upon the conversion of notes or upon the exercise of outstanding warrants and options may substantially increase the number of shares available for sale in the public market and may depress the price of our common stock.

We have outstanding convertible notes, as well as options and warrants which, as of the date of this prospectus, could potentially allow the holders to acquire a substantial number of shares of our common stock.  Until the convertible notes are repaid, and the options and warrants expire, the holders will have an opportunity to profit from any increase in the market price of our common stock without assuming the risks of ownership.  Holders of options and warrants may exercise these securities at a time when we could obtain additional capital on terms more favorable than those provided by the options or warrants.  The conversion of the notes or the exercise of the options and warrants will dilute the voting interest of the current owners of outstanding shares by adding a substantial number of additional shares of common stock.
 
The sale of common stock described above, or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
 
 
10

 

Any decline in the price of our common stock may encourage short sales, which could place further downward pressure on the price of our common stock.  Short selling is a practice of selling shares which are not owned by a seller at that time, with the expectation that the market price of the shares will decline in value after the sale, providing the short seller a profit.

MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK.

In December 2011 we completed our initial public offering.  The offering consisted of 4,800,000 Units priced at $1.00 per Unit.  Each unit consisted of one share of our common stock and one Class A warrant.  The Units began trading under the symbol “VNGEU” on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) on November 29, 2011.  On December 10, 2011 the Units separated into shares of common stock and warrants.  The shares of common stock traded under the symbol (OTCBB: VNGE) and the Class A warrants trade under the symbol (OTCBB: VNGEW).  Each Class A warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $1.50 per share at any time on or before November 29, 2016.

Shown below is the range of high and low closing prices for our common stock for the periods indicated as reported by the FINRA.  The market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commissions and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
 
Month Ended   High     Low  
             
December 31, 2011    $ 1.05     $ 0.95  
January 31, 2012    $ 1.15     $ 0.97  
February 29, 2012     $ 1.07     $ 0.95  
March 31, 2012     $ 1.08     $ 1.01  
 
Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors.  Our Board of Directors is not restricted from paying any dividends but is not obligated to declare a dividend.  No cash dividends have ever been declared and it is not anticipated that cash dividends will ever be paid.

 Our Articles of Incorporation authorize our Board of Directors to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock.  The provisions in the Articles of Incorporation relating to the preferred stock allow our directors to issue preferred stock with multiple votes per share and dividend rights which would have priority over any dividends paid with respect to the holders of our common stock.  The issuance of preferred stock with these rights may make the removal of management difficult even if the removal would be considered beneficial to shareholders generally, and will have the effect of limiting shareholder participation in certain transactions such as mergers or tender offers if these transactions are not favored by our management.
 
 
11

 
 
As of February 29, 2012, we had approximately 130 shareholders of record.

We have not declared or paid any dividends on our common stock since our inception, and we do not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain any future earnings to finance future growth. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other factors the board of directors considers relevant.
 
COMPARATIVE SHARE DATA
 
Shares outstanding as of February 29, 2012        12,705,611  
 
The number of shares outstanding as of February 29, 2012 excludes shares which may be issued upon the conversion of notes or the exercise of the warrants or options described below.
 
   
Number
of Shares
 
Note
Reference   
         
Shares issuable upon exercise of Class A warrants      4,800,000   (i)
           
Shares issuable upon the conversion of notes      3,400,000   (ii)
           
Shares issuable upon the exercise of Series A warrants      1,700,000   (ii)
           
Shares issuable upon the exercise of Series B warrants     510,000   (ii)
           
Shares issuable upon the exercise of Class A warrants which will be exchanged for Series C warrants      1,500,000   (iii)
           
Shares issuable upon exercise Series D warrants      150,000   (iv)
           
Shares issuable upon exercise of representative's warrants      960,000   (v)
           
Shares issuable upon exercise of stock options     850,000   (vi)
_______________________
 
(i)
In December 2011 we sold 4,800,000 Units in an initial public offering at a price of $1.00 per Unit.  Each Unit consisted of one share of our common stock and one Class A Warrant.  Each Class A warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $1.50 per share.

(ii)
In November and December 2010, we sold 34 units, at a price of $100,000 per unit, in a private offering. Each unit consisted of one promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 and 50,000 Series A warrants. The notes are convertible into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $1.00 per share. Each Series A warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time on or before October 31, 2014.
 
 
12

 
 
 
In connection with this private offering, we paid the placement agent for the offering a commission of $288,000 plus a non-accountable expense allowance of $72,000. We also issued the placement agent Series B warrants. The Series B Warrants allow the placement agent to purchase up to:
 
  
340,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014; and
  
170,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014.

(iii)
In February and March 2011, we sold 1,500,000 units at a price of $1.00 per unit in a private offering.  Each unit consisted of one share of our common stock and one Series C warrant.

(iv)
In connection with the private offering described in (iii) above, we paid the placement agent for the offering a commission of $150,000.  We also issued the placement agent Series D warrants. The Series D warrants allow the placement agent to purchase up to 150,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to February 28, 2016.

(v)
We issued Paulson Investment Company, Inc., the representative of the underwriters of our initial public offering, a warrant to purchase 480,000 units.  The units issuable upon the exercise of the warrants are identical to the units sold in our initial public offering.  The warrants are exercisable at a price of $1.20 per unit and expire in December 2016.

(vi)
See "Management-Executive Compensation" for information concerning these options.

By means of this prospectus:

  
a number of our warrant holders are offering to sell up to 2,360,000 shares of our common stock which they may acquire upon the exercise of our Series A, B and D warrants.
 
  
we are issuing 1,500,000 Class A warrants in exchange for our outstanding Series C warrants.  We will issue 1,500,000 shares of our common stock upon the exercise of the Class A warrants.

See the section of this prospectus entitled “Selling Shareholders” for more information.
 
 
13

 
 
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements included as part of this prospectus.

Results of Operations

We were incorporated in Colorado on June 21, 2010 and commenced operations on July 19, 2010. We are in the early stages of implementing our business plan.

During the period of our inception to September 30, 2010 and during three months ended December 31, 2010 we did not generate any revenue. Accordingly, a comparison of our operating results for the year ended September 30, 2011 and three months ended December 31, 2011 with the comparable periods in 2010 would not be meaningful.

In November and December 2010 we entered into two agreements to acquire oil and gas leases covering 220 acres in the Batson Dome Field in Hardin County, Texas. In the first agreement, and in consideration for the assignment of a 40% working interest (32% net revenue interest) in leases covering 220 acres, we paid $40,000 in cash and issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $285,668. In the second agreement, and in consideration for the assignment of a 50% working interest (40% net revenue interest) in leases covering the same 220 acres, we paid $50,000 in cash and issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $357,085. The notes associated with the first and second agreements bore interest at 8% per year and were repaid in December 2010.

 In December 2010, we acquired two producing and three shut-in oil wells in the Batson Dome Field.  As of February 29, 2012, the two wells were producing approximately one barrel of oil per day, net to our 63% net revenue interest.  As of February 29, 2012, one shut-in well was being reworked. We estimate the costs of reworking the shut-in wells will be $375,000.  As of February 29, 2012, we had drilled and completed five wells in the Batson Dome Field.  Our share of the costs of drilling and completing these wells was approximately $2,770,000.

As of February 29, 2012, these five wells were collectively producing approximately 120 barrels of oil per day.  Each of these wells has shown multiple potentially productive zones at depths ranging from 2,100 to 3,700 feet.

Operating expenses requiring cash for the three months ended December 31, 2011 consisted primarily of:

  
lease operating expenses;
  
general and administrative expenses; and
  
interest expense.
 
The factors that will most significantly affect our future operating results will be:

  
the sale prices of crude oil;
  
the amount of production from oil wells in which we have an interest;
  
lease operating expenses;
  
the availability of drilling rigs, drill pipe and other supplies and equipment required to drill and complete oil wells, and;
  
corporate overhead costs.
 
 
14

 
 
Our revenues will also be significantly affected by our ability to maintain and increase oil production.

Other than the foregoing we do not know of any trends, events or uncertainties that have had, or are reasonably expected to have, a material impact on our revenues or expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

In July 2010, we sold 4,900,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.001 per share to our officers and directors and third parties. In July, August, and September, 2010, we sold 1,012,500 shares of our common stock to a group of private investors at a price of $0.40 per share.

In November and December 2010, we sold 34 units in a private offering at a price of $100,000 per unit. Each unit consisted of one promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 and 50,000 Series A warrants. At any time after April 30, 2011, the notes can be converted into shares of our common stock, initially, at a conversion price of $1.00 per share. Each Series A warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time on or before October 31, 2014. The notes bear interest at 8% per year, requiring annual interest payments of $272,000.

The promissory notes, which have an outstanding principal balance of $3,400,000, are due and payable on October 31, 2012. We anticipate using future revenues, or the proceeds from future production-based financing, to repay the outstanding principal amount that remains unconverted and outstanding on the maturity date of the notes.

In February and March 2011, we sold 1,500,000 units at a price of $1.00 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of our common stock and one Series C warrant. Each Series C warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $2.00 per share. In March 2011, we issued 453,322 shares of our common stock to a placement agent upon the exercise of warrants which had an exercise price of $0.10 per share.

In December 2011 we sold 4,800,000 units in an initial public offering at a price of $1.00 per unit. Net proceeds to us from this offering, after payment of the underwriting discounts and offering expenses, were approximately $3,498,900. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one Class A warrant. Each Class A warrant entitles its holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50. The Class A warrants are exercisable at any time on or before November 29, 2016.
 
 
15

 

Our sources and (uses) of funds for the year ended September 30, 2011 and the period from our inception (June 21, 2010) through September 30, 2010, are shown below:
 
   
Year Ended
September 30, 2011
   
Inception Through
September 30, 2010
 
Cash provided (used) in operations
  $ 477,266     $ (171,099 )
Acquisition of oil properties and equipment
    (309,247 )     (40,000 )
Drilling and completion costs
    (3,087,047 )     (41,865 )
Debt issuance costs
    (400,051 )     --  
Pre-issuance equity offering costs
    (525,291 )     --  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock units
    1,340,155       409,900  
Repayment of notes(1)
    (642,753 )     --  
Proceeds from sale of convertible notes
    3,400,000       --  

(1) These notes were issued during 2010 in connection with the acquisition of leases in the Batson Dome field.

Our sources and (uses) of funds for the three months ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were:
 
   
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash provided in operations
  $ 208,418     $ 108,826  
Acquisition of oil properties and equipment
    -       (309,247 )
Drilling and completion costs
    (824,964 )     (919,639 )
Debt issuance costs
    -       (422,524 )
Pre-issuance equity offering costs
    (199,849 )     -  
Sale of common stock and warrants
    4,224,000       -  
Repayment of notes(1)
    -       (642,753 )
Proceeds from sale of convertible notes
    -       3,400,000  
 
(1)
These notes were issued during 2010 in connection with the acquisition of leases in the Batson Dome field.

As of February 29, 2012, our operating expenses were approximately $150,000 per month, which amount includes salaries and other corporate overhead, but excludes lease operating expenses.

By agreement dated March 15, 2011, we entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field.  As of February 29, 2012 we were drilling two wells on the lease. Pursuant to the farmout agreement we have the option of drilling additional wells on the lease, subject to certain conditions. We estimate the cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease will be approximately $600,000.

By agreement dated May 25, 2011, we entered into a farmout agreement with Exxon/Mobil Corporation pertaining to another 100-acre lease adjacent to our existing leases in the Batson Dome Field. Pursuant to the agreement, we have the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by May 25, 2012. Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by June 14, 2012, and completing the well if warranted, we have the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that unless we commence drilling each well within 180 days of the date we complete or abandon the latest well drilled, our right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. We estimate the cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease will be approximately $1,000,000.
 
 
16

 

We plan, over the next 12 months, to drill and, if warranted, complete oil wells in the Batson Dome Field. We estimate that our share of cost of drilling and completing wells on our leases in the Batson Dome Field will be approximately $540,000 per well and that the cost of drilling and completing wells subject to the March 15, 2011 farmout agreement will be  approximately $600,000 per well.

Any cash generated by our operations, after payment of general, administrative and lease operating expenses, will be used to drill and, if warranted, complete oil wells, acquire oil and gas leases covering lands which we believe are favorable for the production of oil, and to fund working capital reserves. Our capital expenditure plans are subject to periodic revision based upon the availability of funds and expected return on investment.

We expect that our principal source of cash flow will be from the sale of crude oil reserves which are depleting assets. Cash flow from the sale of oil production depends upon the quantity of production and the price obtained for the production. An increase in prices will permit us to finance our operations to a greater extent with internally generated funds, may allow us to obtain equity financing more easily or on better terms, and lessens the difficulty of obtaining financing. However, price increases heighten the competition for oil prospects, increase the costs of exploration and development, and, because of potential price declines, increase the risks associated with the purchase of producing properties during times that prices are at higher levels.

A decline in oil prices (i) will reduce our cash flow which in turn will reduce the funds available for exploring for and replacing oil reserves, (ii) will increase the difficulty of obtaining equity and debt financing and worsen the terms on which such financing may be obtained, (iii) will reduce the number of oil prospects which have reasonable economic terms, (iv) may cause us to permit leases to expire based upon the value of potential oil reserves in relation to the costs of exploration, (v) may result in marginally productive oil wells being abandoned as non-commercial, and (vi) may increase the difficulty of obtaining financing. However, price declines reduce the competition for oil properties and correspondingly reduce the prices paid for leases and prospects.

We plan to generate profits by drilling productive oil wells. However, we plan to obtain the funds required to drill, and if warranted, complete new wells (including any wells pertaining to our farmout agreements) with any net cash generated by our operations, through the sale of our securities, from loans from third parties or from third parties willing to pay our share of the cost of drilling and completing the wells as partners/participants in the resulting wells. We do not have any commitments or arrangements from any person to provide us with any additional capital. We may not be successful in raising the capital needed to drill oil wells. Any wells which may be drilled by us may not produce oil.

Other than as disclosed above, we do not know of any:

  
Trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result in, or that are reasonably likely to result in, any material increase or decrease in our liquidity; or
  
Significant changes in our expected sources and uses of cash.
 
 
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Contractual Obligations

Our material future contractual obligations as of December 31, 2011 were as follows:
 
   
Total
   
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
Thereafter
 
Convertible notes
  $ 3,400,000     $ 3,400,000       --       --       --  
Office lease
  $ 29,500     $ 29,500       --       --       --  
Drilling commitment -
                                       
Exxon/Mobil farmout
  $ 1,000,000     $ 1,000,000                          
 
Critical Accounting Policies and New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to the financial statements included as part of this prospectus, for a description of our critical accounting policies and the potential impact of the adoption of any new accounting pronouncements.

BUSINESS

We are an early-stage independent energy company engaged in the acquisition and development of oil in or near established oil-producing areas. We plan to build our cash flow and oil reserves through a focused acquisition and development program by:

  
focusing our operations in the hydrocarbon-rich region of east Texas;
  
drilling in areas which have a high proportion of oil relative to natural gas;
  
lessening risk by concentrating on established areas with proven production; and
  
using new screening technology which prevents sand accumulation in the well bores and allows for the recovery of more oil from mature fields.

In December 2011 we completed a $4,800,000 initial public offering. The offering consisted of 4,800,000 Units priced at $1.00 per Unit.

Batson Dome Field

Pursuant to three agreements, we acquired oil and gas leases covering 230 acres in the Batson Dome Field in Hardin County, Texas. In the first agreement, and in consideration for the assignment of a 40% working interest (32% net revenue interest) in leases covering 220 acres, we paid $40,000 in cash and issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $285,668. In the second agreement, and in consideration for the assignment of a 50% working interest (40% net revenue interest) in leases covering the same 220 acres, we paid $50,000 in cash and issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $357,085. The notes associated with the first and second agreements bore interest at 8% per year and were repaid in December 2010. In the third agreement, and in payment of $259,247 in cash, we acquired a 90% working interest in 10 acres adjacent to the 220 acres described above, as well as a 90% working interest (63% net revenue interest) in two producing oil wells and three shut- in wells located on the 10- acre lease. The leases and wells subject to the first and third agreements were acquired from C.F.O., Inc., a corporation controlled by Delton Drum, one of our officers. C.F.O., Inc. owns the remaining 10% working interest in the leases covering the 230 acres.
 
 
18

 

By agreement dated March 15, 2011, we entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. As of December 15, 2011 we have commenced drilling one well on the lease. Pursuant to the Farmout Agreement we have the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that if we do not drill at least six wells in any twelve month period our right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. For each well drilled, we will receive a partial assignment of the lease covering the two acres surrounding the well. We will have a 100% working interest (75% net revenue interest) in any wells we drill on the leased acreage. We estimate the cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease will be approximately $500,000.

By agreement dated May 25, 2011, we entered into a farmout agreement with Exxon/Mobil Corporation pertaining to another 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. Pursuant to the agreement, we have the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by May 25, 2012. Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by May 25, 2012, and completing the well if we consider it to be productive of oil, we have the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided, however, that unless we commence drilling each well within 180 days of the date we complete or abandon the latest well drilled, our right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. For each well drilled, we will receive a partial assignment of the lease covering the acreage surrounding the well. We will have a 100% working interest (75% net revenue interest) in any wells we drill on the leased acreage. We estimate the cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease will be approximately $1,000,000. As of December 15, 2011, we had not commenced any drilling operations on the lease subject to the farmout agreement.

Exxon/Mobil has the right to purchase any oil produced from any wells drilled on the lease. If Exxon/Mobil exercises this right, the price for any oil purchased will be based upon the price posted by Exxon/Mobil, in its discretion, or in the alternative, the market price for oil in the area, after deduction for costs of gathering, storing, dehydrating, treating, processing and transporting the oil. Although the agreement with Exxon/Mobil does not specify how the ‘‘posted’’ price will be determined, in the area of our wells the posted price typically approximates the price published by the New York Mercantile Exchange for West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil. If ExxonMobil, does not post the price, then any purchase will be at the market value price as determined by ExxonMobil, at the well, after deduction of all costs of gathering, storing, dehydrating, treating, processing, and transporting oil. However, we may elect to provide ExxonMobil with any bona fide term purchase offer for oil to be used in future market value determinations and ExxonMobil will consider any offer in determining the market value price.

The Batson Dome Field is located in Hardin County, Texas approximately 50 miles northeast of Houston, and has multiple production zones. The oil produced from the field is light, sweet, high-quality crude with a specific gravity of 21 to 35 degrees. This field lies in flat wooded areas which allow easy access for the drilling and maintenance of wells. There are no significant man-made improvements other than oil wells and related equipment. There are no nearby residences.

The Batson Dome Field draws oil and negligible amounts of gas from an anhydrite and limestone reservoir in a caprock structure above a salt dome in the Miocene and Oligocene formations. Along with three other highly prolific salt dome fields—Spindletop, Sour Lake, and Humble—the Batson Dome Field helped to establish the basis of the Texas oil industry when these shallow fields produced the first Texas Gulf Coast oil.
 
 
19

 

A salt dome is a mushroom-shaped structure made of salt, commonly having an overlying caprock. Salt domes form as a consequence of the relative buoyancy of salt when buried beneath other types of sediment. The salt flows upward to form salt domes, sheets, pillars and other structures. Oil is commonly found in and around salt domes due to the abundance and variety of traps created by salt movement and the excellent sealing capabilities of salt.

The Batson Dome Field was first drilled in the early 1900s. The salt in the Batson Dome rises to a depth of approximately 800 feet at the cap of the dome, where the first oil was discovered in very shallow wells. Alternating sands and shales form oil reservoirs in the sand dipping away from the cap on all sides of the dome down to a depth of over 7,000 feet. The field has produced oil and a negligible amount of gas from an anhydrite and limestone reservoir in the cap as well as the Miocene and Frio Sands at depths of 400-4,000 feet and the Yegua Sands below 7,000 feet. Since no secondary or enhanced recovery has been attempted over the years, we believe there are opportunities for recovery of substantial undrained reserves through the drilling of new wells with closer spacing and the re-entry of old well bores in currently producing areas.

As mentioned above, we acquired two producing and three shut-in oil wells in the Batson Dome Field. As of February 29, 2012, the two wells were producing approximately one barrel of oil per day, net to our 63% net revenue interest. The three shut-in wells will need to be reworked, at an estimated cost of $125,000 per well, before they can be returned to production.  As of February 29, 2012, one of the shut-in wells was being reworked.

As of February 29, 2012, we had drilled and completed five wells in the Batson Dome Field. Our share of the costs of drilling and completing these wells was approximately $1,800,000. As of February 29, 2012, these wells were collectively producing approximately $2,770,000 barrels per day of oil. Each well has shown multiple potentially productive zones at various depths. In the event production from one zone falls off materially, we have the opportunity to open another zone to compensate for the decline.

The completion of oil wells in an established area, such as the Batson Dome Field, is, to a certain extent, less risky than drilling for oil in unproven areas where uncertainty exists as to whether relevant amounts of oil exist at all. However, the process of completing an oil well is nevertheless associated with considerable risk.

We plan on drilling and, if warranted, completing additional wells in the Batson Dome Field. The wells will be drilled to a depth of approximately 3,000 to 4,000 feet to the Frio formation. Each well will take approximately ten days to drill and complete. Our share of the drilling and completion costs for each well is estimated to be approximately $450,000. We will have a 90% working interest (63%-67.5% net revenue interest) in any wells we drill in the Batson Dome Field.
 
 
20

 

Vanguard Net Profits, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (the ‘‘Fund’’), has a 20% net profits interest in the four wells drilled with the proceeds from our November and December 2010 sale of convertible notes. We have a 1% interest in the Fund. The holders of the convertible notes have the remaining 99% interest. The holders of the convertible notes also have a security interest in any leases acquired, or wells drilled, with the proceeds from the sale of the notes.

During the period from our inception to September 30, 2010, we did not drill any oil or gas wells. During the year ended September 30, 2011 we drilled and completed 4 (3.6 net) exploratory oil wells. During the year ended September 30, 2011 we did not drill any development wells or any dry holes. As of February 29, 2012 we were drilling two wells.

The following table shows, as of February 29, 2012, our producing wells, developed acreage, and undeveloped acreage, excluding service (injection and disposal) wells:

 
Productive Wells
 
Developed Acreage
 
Undeveloped Acreage(1)
 
State
Gross
   
Net
 
Gross
   
Net
 
Gross
   
Net
 
                                     
Texas
    6       5.4       25       22.5       205       185  

(1) Undeveloped acreage includes leasehold interests on which wells have not been drilled or completed to the point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of natural gas and oil regardless of whether the leasehold interest is classified as containing proved undeveloped reserves.

The following table shows, as of February 29, 2012, the status of our gross acreage:
 
State
 
Held by Production
   
Not Held by Production
 
             
Texas
    230       --  
 
Acres that are Held by Production remain in force so long as oil or gas is produced from one or more wells on the particular lease. Leased acres that are not Held by Production require annual rental payments to maintain the lease until the first to occur of the following: the expiration of the lease or the time oil or gas is produced from one or more wells drilled on the leased acreage. At the time oil or gas is produced from wells drilled on the leased acreage, the lease is considered to be Held by Production.

Proved Reserves

Below are estimates of our net proved reserves as of September 30, 2011, net to our interest. All of our proved reserves are located in Texas.

Estimates of volumes of proved reserves at September 30, 2011 are presented in barrels (Bbls) for oil and, for natural gas, in millions of cubic feet (Mcf) at the official temperature and pressure bases of the areas in which the gas reserves are located.
 
 
21

 
 
   
Oil
   
Gas
 
    (Bbls)     (Mcf)  
Proved Developed:
           
Producing
    90,572       --  
Non-Producing
    73,391       --  
Proved Undeveloped
    371,847       --  
 
‘‘Bbl’’ refers to one stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, in reference to crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons. ‘‘Mcf’’ refers to one thousand cubic feet. A BOE (i.e., barrel of oil equivalent) combines Bbls of oil and Mcf of gas by converting each six Mcf of gas to one Bbl of oil. Below are estimates of our present value of estimated future net revenues from our proved reserves based upon the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 932, Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is determined by using estimated quantities of proved reserves and the periods in which they are expected to be developed and produced based on period-end economic conditions. The estimated future production is based upon benchmark prices that reflect the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for oil and gas during the twelve months period ended September 30, 2011. The resulting estimated future cash inflows are then reduced by estimated future costs to develop and produce reserves based on period-end cost levels. No deduction has been made for depletion, depreciation or for indirect costs, such as general corporate overhead. Present values were computed by discounting future net revenues by 10% per year.
 
Future cash inflows
  $ 50,622,329  
Deductions (including estimated taxes)
    (22,823,917 )
Future net cash flow
  $ 27,798,412  
Discounted future net cash flow
  $ 22,690,495  
 
Nova Resources, Inc. prepared the estimates of our proved reserves, future production and income attributable to our leasehold interests as of September 30, 2011. Nova is an independent petroleum engineering firm that provides petroleum consulting services to the oil and gas industry. The estimates of drilled reserves, future production and income attributable to certain leasehold and royalty interests are based on technical analysis conducted by engineers employed at Nova.

Joseph V. Rochefort was the technical person primarily responsible for overseeing the preparation of the reserve report. Mr. Rochefort earned a Bachelor’s Degree in Physics and Geophysics from Texas Christian University and a Masters Degree in Geology from Texas Tech University. Mr. Rochefort has more than 28 years of practical experience in the estimation and evaluation of petroleum reserves.

Delton Drum, our Vice President of Field Operations, oversaw the preparation of the reserve estimates by Nova. Mr. Drum has over 30 years experience in oil and gas exploration and development, with over 15 years of experience in the Batson Dome Field. We do not have a reserve committee and we do not have any specific internal controls regarding the estimates of our reserves.
 
 
22

 

Our proved reserves include only those amounts which we reasonably expect to recover in the future from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, at current prices and costs, under existing regulatory practices and with existing technology. Accordingly, any changes in prices, operating and development costs, regulations, technology or other factors could significantly increase or decrease estimates of proved reserves.

Proved reserves were estimated by performance methods, the volumetric method, analogy, or a combination of methods utilizing present economic conditions and limited to those proved reserves economically recoverable. The performance methods include decline curve analysis that utilize extrapolations of historical production and pressure data available through September 30, 2011 in those cases where such data were considered to be definitive.

Forecasts for future production rates are based on historical performance from wells currently on production in the region with an economic cut-off for production based upon the projected net revenue being equal to the projected operating expenses. No further reserves or valuation were given to any wells beyond their economic cut-off. Where no production decline trends have been established due to the limited historical production records from wells on the properties, surrounding wells historical production records were used and extrapolated to wells of the property. Where applicable, the actual calculated present decline rate of any well was used to determine future production volumes to be economically recovered. The calculated present rate of decline was then used to determine the present economic life of the production from the reservoir.

For wells currently on production, forecasts of future production rates were based on historical performance data. If no production decline trend has been established, future production rates were held constant, or adjusted for the effects of curtailment where appropriate, until a decline in ability to produce was anticipated. An estimated rate of decline was then applied to economic depletion of the reserves. If a decline trend has been established, this trend was used as the basis for estimating future production rates.

Proved developed non-producing and undeveloped reserves were estimated primarily by the performance and historical extrapolation methods. Test data and other related information were used to estimate the anticipated initial production rates from those wells or locations that are not currently producing. For reserves not yet on production, sales were estimated to commence at a date we determined to be reasonable.

In general, the volume of production from our oil and gas properties declines as reserves are depleted. Except to the extent we acquire additional properties containing proved reserves or conduct successful exploration and development activities, or both, our proved reserves will decline as reserves are produced. Accordingly, volumes generated from our future activities are highly dependent upon the level of success in acquiring or finding additional reserves and the costs incurred in doing so.
 
 
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Future Operations

We plan to evaluate other undeveloped oil prospects and participate in drilling activities on those prospects which, in our opinion, are favorable for the production of oil. Initially, we plan to concentrate our activities in East Texas. Our strategy is to acquire prospects in or adjacent to existing fields with further development potential and minimal risk in the same area. The extent of our activities will primarily be dependent upon available capital.

If we believe a geographical area indicates geological and economic potential, we will attempt to acquire leases or other interests in the area. We may then attempt to sell portions of our leasehold interests in a prospect to third parties, thus sharing the risks and rewards of the exploration and development of the prospect with the other owners. One or more wells may be drilled on a prospect, and if the results indicate the presence of sufficient oil reserves, additional wells may be drilled on the prospect.
 
We may also:

  
acquire a working interest in one or more prospects from others and participate with the other working interest owners in drilling and if warranted, completing oil wells on a prospect;

  
purchase producing oil  properties; or

  
enter into farmin agreements with third parties. A farmin agreement will obligate us to pay the cost of drilling, and if warranted completing a well, in return for a majority of the working and net revenue interest in the well.

Title to properties which we may acquire will be subject to one or more of the following: royalty, overriding royalty, carried, net profits, working and other similar interests and contractual arrangements customary in the oil industry; liens for current taxes not yet due; and other encumbrances. In the case of undeveloped properties, investigation of record title will be made at the time of acquisition. Title reviews will be obtained before commencement of drilling operations.

Although we normally obtain title reports for oil leases we acquire, we have not in the past obtained, and we may not in the future obtain, title opinions pertaining to leases. A title report shows the history of a particular oil and gas lease, as shown by the records of the county clerk and recorder, state oil or gas commission, or the Bureau of Land Management, depending on the nature of the lease. In contrast, in a title opinion, an attorney expresses an opinion as to the persons or persons owning interests in a particular oil  and gas lease.

Government Regulation

Although our sale of oil will not be regulated, federal, state and local agencies have promulgated extensive rules and regulations applicable to our oil exploration, production and related operations. Most states, including Texas, require permits for drilling operations, drilling bonds and the filing of reports concerning operations and impose other requirements relating to the exploration of oil. Texas and other states also have statutes or regulations addressing conservation matters including provisions for the unitization or pooling of oil properties, the establishment of maximum rates of production from oil wells and the regulation of spacing, plugging and abandonment of such wells. The statutes and regulations of Texas and other states limit the rate at which oil is produced from wells. The federal and state regulatory burden on the oil industry increases our cost of doing business and affects our profitability. Because these rules and regulations are amended or reinterpreted frequently, we are unable to predict the future cost or impact of complying with those laws.
 
 
24

 

As with the oil and natural gas industry in general, our properties are subject to extensive and changing federal, state and local laws and regulations designed to protect and preserve our natural resources and the environment. The recent trend in environmental legislation and regulation is generally toward stricter standards, and this trend is likely to continue. These laws and regulations often require a permit or other authorization before construction or drilling commences and for certain other activities; limit or prohibit access, seismic acquisition, construction, drilling and other activities on certain lands lying within wilderness and other protected areas; impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations; and require the reclamation of certain lands.

The permits required for many of our operations are subject to revocation, modification and renewal by issuing authorities. Governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with their regulations, and violations are subject to fines, injunctions or both. In the opinion of our management, we are in substantial compliance with current applicable environmental laws and regulations, and we have no material commitments for capital expenditures to comply with existing environmental requirements. Nevertheless, changes in existing environmental laws and regulations or in interpretations thereof could have a significant impact on us, as well as the oil and natural gas industry in general. The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act  (‘‘CERCLA’’) and comparable state statutes impose strict and joint and several liabilities on owners and operators of certain sites and on persons who disposed of or arranged for the disposal of ‘‘hazardous substances’’ found at such sites. It is not uncommon for the neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the hazardous substances released into the environment. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (‘‘RCRA’’) and comparable state statutes govern the disposal of ‘‘solid waste’’ and ‘‘hazardous waste’’ and authorize imposition of substantial fines and penalties for noncompliance. Although CERCLA currently excludes petroleum from its definition of ‘‘hazardous substance,’’ state laws affecting our operations impose clean-up liability relating to petroleum and petroleum related products. In addition, although RCRA classifies certain oil field wastes as ‘‘non-hazardous,’’ such exploration and production wastes could be reclassified as hazardous wastes, thereby making such wastes subject to more stringent handling and disposal requirements.

Competition and Marketing

We will be faced with strong competition from many other companies and individuals engaged in the oil business, some of which are very large, well-established energy companies with substantial capabilities and established earnings records. We may be at a competitive disadvantage in acquiring oil prospects since we must compete with these individuals and companies, many of which have greater financial resources and larger technical staffs. In addition, although we use new screening technology which prevents sand accumulation in the well bores and allows for the recovery of more oil from mature fields, larger companies have the ability to manage their risk by diversification.

Exploration for and the production of oil are affected by the availability of pipe, casing and other tubular goods and certain other oil field equipment including drilling rigs and tools. We will depend upon independent drilling contractors to furnish rigs, equipment and tools to drill our wells. Higher prices for oil may result in competition among operators for drilling equipment, tubular goods and drilling crews which may affect our ability expeditiously to drill, complete, recomplete and work-over wells.
 
 
25

 

The market for oil is dependent upon a number of factors beyond our control, which at times cannot be accurately predicted. These factors include the extent of competitive domestic production and imports of oil, the availability of other sources of energy, fluctuations in seasonal supply and demand, and governmental regulation. In addition, there is always the possibility that new legislation may be enacted which would impose price controls or additional excise taxes upon crude oil. As of February 29, 2012, all of our oil production was being sold to an independent oil company. The agreement with the independent oil company is on a month-to-month basis, and the price at which we sell our oil is established each month. The oil is transferred by truck from the field to a nearby refinery. We do not expect to have any difficulty in selling the oil produced from our wells in the foreseeable future.

On June 23, 2011, 28 member countries of the International Energy Agency agreed to release 60 million barrels of oil, including 30 million barrels from the United States’ Strategic Petroleum Reserve, in the subsequent months in response to the ongoing disruption of oil supplies from Libya. The market price for crude oil is significantly affected by policies adopted by the member nations of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (‘‘OPEC’’). Members of OPEC establish prices and production quotas among themselves for petroleum products from time to time with the intent of controlling the current global supply and consequently price levels. We are unable to predict the effect, if any, that OPEC or other countries will have on the amount of, or the prices received for, crude oil.

Employees and Offices

As of February 29, 2012, we had one full-time employee and two part-time employees.
 
Our principal offices are located at 1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1600, Houston, Texas 77056. Our offices, consisting of approximately 220 square feet, are leased until August 31, 2012 at a rate of $2,900 per month.
 
We also maintain a satellite office in Los Angeles, California.  This office consists of 400 square feet and is rented for $2,400 per month pursuant to a lease which expires on October 31, 2012.
 
Our office leases include fully furnished offices, utilities, administrative support and covered parking.
 
Subsidiaries

We conduct business in Texas through VE Corporation, a Colorado corporation and our wholly owned subsidiary. In addition, we own a 1% interest in Vanguard Net Profits, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, of which, 34 holders of our convertible notes own the remaining 99% interest.
 
 
26

 

MANAGEMENT

Our officers and directors are listed below. Our directors are generally elected at our annual shareholders’ meeting and hold office until the next annual shareholders’ meeting, or until their successors are elected and qualified. Our executive officers are elected by our directors and serve at their discretion.
 
Name
 
Age
 
Position
Warren M. Dillard
  69  
President, Chief Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer and a Director
R. Gerald Bailey
  70  
Chairman of the Board and a Director
Michael L. Fraim
  49  
Vice President, Technology
Delton C. Drum
  54  
Vice President, Field Operations
Steven M. Powers
  69  
Vice President of Business Development, Secretary and a Director
Rick A. Wilber
  63  
Director
John P. Barton
  67  
Director
 
The principal occupations of our officers and directors during the past several years are as follows:

Warren M. Dillard has been our President, Chief Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer and a director since June 2010. Since February 2011 Mr. Dillard has been our Principal Financial and Accounting Officer. Mr. Dillard currently serves as a director of Surge Global Energy, Inc. which is a publicly traded oil and gas corporation. Since 2005, Mr. Dillard has served as the President and a director of Enercor, Inc., a private corporation involved in oil and gas exploration and development in the western United States. Since the spring of 2010, Mr. Dillard’s involvement with Enercor has been minimal. Mr. Dillard filed a personal bankruptcy petition in 2002 relating to a personal guarantee of the debt of a private company made while Mr. Dillard was an officer of the company. The bankruptcy was discharged in July 2002. Mr. Dillard holds a degree in Accounting from Texas A & M University and an MBA in Finance from the Harvard Business School.

R. Gerald Bailey has been our Chairman of the Board and a director since June 2010 and has approximately 45 years of experience as a petroleum engineer. Currently, Mr. Bailey is serving as chairman of BCM Energy Partners, Inc., an oil production firm. Since 1997, Mr. Bailey has served as the chairman of Bailey Petroleum, LLC, a consulting firm for oil and gas exploration and development corporations. Between 1993 and 1997, Mr. Bailey served as the President of Exxon Corporation, Arabian Gulf. He received a BS in Chemical Engineering from the University of Houston, and a MS in Chemical Engineering from New Jersey Institute of Technology.

Michael L. Fraim, PhD. has been our Vice President for Technology since June 2010. Since 2006, Dr. Fraim has served as the Vice President, Technology for Ephraim Oil, LLC. Between 2004 and 2006, Dr. Fraim was employed by Alamos Consulting in Albuquerque, New Mexico. From time to time over the past five years, Dr. Fraim has been engaged on an independent contractor/consultant basis by various energy companies. Most recently, Mr. Fraim has been providing consulting services to large oil and gas companies through Texas A&M University. Dr. Fraim holds a bachelor’s degree, a masters degree and a PH.D degree in petroleum engineering from Texas A & M University.
 
 
27

 
 
Delton C. Drum has been our Vice President for Field Operations since June 2010. Since 2003, Mr. Drum has been the President of C.F.O., Inc., an oil and gas firm involved in drilling and operating oil and gas wells. Since 1995, Mr. Drum has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Drum Equipment/ Drum Oil & Gas, Inc. Mr. Drum has approximately 30 years of experience in the oil and gas industry as an operator, driller and well owner.

Steven M. Powers has been a director since June 2010. Since February 2011, Mr. Powers has been our Vice President of Business Development and our Secretary. Since 2005, Mr. Powers has served as Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and a director of Enercor, Inc., a private corporation involved in oil and gas exploration and development. Prior to his association with Enercor, Mr. Powers was a real estate developer. Mr. Powers holds a degree in philosophy from the University of California at Santa Barbara as well as an MBA from the University of California at Los Angeles.

Rick A. Wilber has been a director since June 2010. Mr. Wilber has been a director of Synergy Resources Corporation, a publicly traded oil and gas exploration and development corporation, since September 2008. Mr. Wilber has been a Director of Ultimate Software Group Inc. since October 2002 and serves as a member of its audit and compensation committees. Since 1984, Mr. Wilber has been a private investor in, and a consultant to, numerous development stage companies. Mr. Wilber holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.

John P. Barton has been a director since June 2010. Since 2007, Mr. Barton has served as a managing partner of Energy Capital Partners, LLC, a venture capital firm. Since 2005, Mr. Barton has been a partner of Cambridge Energy Partners, LLC., an oil and gas investment firm. From time to time over the past five years Mr. Barton has been engaged on an independent contractor/consultant basis by various energy companies. Most recently, Mr. Barton has provided consulting services to Synergy Resources Corporation. Mr. Barton holds a degree in Economics and Finance from Millikin University.

We believe that each of our directors’ experience in oil and gas exploration and business development qualifies him to serve as one of our directors.

Rick Wilber and John Barton are the members of our compensation committee. Our Board of Directors serves as our audit committee.

Rick Wilber and John Barton are independent, as that term is defined in Section 803 A(2) of the NYSE Amex Company Guide. Warren Dillard acts as our financial expert.

We have adopted a code of ethics applicable to our principal executive, financial and accounting officers and persons performing similar functions.
 
 
28

 

Executive Compensation.

The following table summarizes the compensation received by our principal executive and financial officers during the year ended September 30, 2011 and for the period from inception (June 21, 2010) to September 30, 2010.
 
                  Restricted           Other        
                 
Stock
   
Option
   
Annual
       
 
Fiscal
 
Salary
   
Bonus
   
Awards
    Awards     Compensation    
 
 
Name and Principal Position
Year
    (1)       (2)       (3)       (4)       (5)    
Total
 
Warren Dillard
2011
  $ 135,000                             $ 135,000  
President, Principal Executive,
2010
  $ 22,500                                     $ 22,500  
Financial and Accounting Officer
                                               
                                                   
R. Gerald Bailey
2011
  $ 105,000                             $ 105,000  
Chairman of the Board
2010
  $ 9,000                                     $ 9,000  
                                                   
Michael Fraim
2011
  $ 10,000                             $ 10,000  
Vice President Technology
2010
                                           
 
 
(1) The dollar value of base salary (cash and non-cash) earned.
 
(2) The dollar value of bonus (cash and non-cash) earned.
 
(3) The value of the shares of restricted stock issued as compensation for services computed in accordance with ASC 718 on the date of grant.
 
(4) The value of all stock options computed in accordance with ASC 718 on the date of grant.
 
(5) All other compensation received that could not be properly reported in any other column of the table.

The following shows the amounts we expect to pay to our officers and directors during the twelve months ending February 29, 2013 and the amount of time these persons expect to devote to us.
 
Name    Projected
Compensation
    Percent of Time to be
Devoted to our Business
 
Warren Dillard
  $ 190,000       100 %
R. Gerald Bailey
  $ 120,000       25 %
Steven Powers
  $ 115,000       40 %
Rick A. Wilber
  $ 30,000       10 %
John Barton
  $ 54,000       30 %
 
Michael Fraim provides consulting services from time to time and is compensated on the basis of actual time spent.
 
Delton Drum is compensated through his company, C.F.O., Inc., which is the operator for any wells we drill in the Batson Dome Field. We entered into an operating agreement with C.F.O., Inc. dated October 1, 2010. As operator, C.F.O., Inc. receives $2,500 per month for each well being drilled or completed, subject to reductions for days when a well, or wells, are not being drilled. In addition, C.F.O., Inc. is paid $250 per month for each operating well. We may remove C.F.O., Inc. for good cause if it fails to cure a default under the operating agreement within 30 days notice from us of a default. C.F.O., Inc. is required to carry insurance for our benefit and may not undertake any single project requiring an expenditure in excess of $5,000 without our prior authorization, except in the case of an emergency. The operating agreement will remain in effect so long as the oil leases covered by the agreement continue in operation.
 
 
29

 
 
We have an employment agreement with Warren Dillard which provides that Mr. Dillard is paid a base salary of $12,500 per month, plus an amount equal to the federal and state taxes that he is required to pay with respect to his base salary. The employment agreement with Mr. Dillard can be terminated at any time, by either party, upon 10 days notice, without cause.

We have an employment agreement with R. Gerald Bailey. Pursuant to the agreement, we will pay Mr. Bailey $10,000 per month for seven days of work per month, and $1,000 per day for each additional day. Our agreement with Mr. Bailey is terminable at any time, by either party without cause or penalty.

We have an employment agreement with Steven Powers. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Powers devotes approximately 40% of his time to our business and we pay him a base salary of $7,500 per month, plus an amount equal to the federal and state taxes that he is required to pay with respect to his base salary. The employment agreement with Mr. Powers can be terminated at any time, by either party, upon 10 days notice, without cause.

We do not have any employment or compensation agreements with Rick Wilber or John Barton.

Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan. We have a non-qualified stock option plan which authorizes the issuance of up to 1,500,000 shares of our common stock to persons that exercise options granted pursuant to the plan. Our employees, directors, officers, consultants and advisors are eligible to be granted options pursuant to the plan, provided, however, that bona fide services must be rendered by such consultants or advisors and such services must not be in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction. In the future, the exercise price for options granted pursuant to the plan will not be less than 85% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.
 
The following tables show all options granted pursuant to the Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan. As of February 29, 2012, none of the options had been exercised. The options are fully vested.
 
         
Shares Issuable
             
   
Grant
   
Upon Exercise
   
Exercise
   
Expiration
 
Name
 
Date
   
of Options (1)
   
Price
   
Date
 
Warren M. Dillard
    1-10-11       200,000     $ 1.00       1-10-14  
R. Gerald Bailey
    1-10-11       200,000     $ 1.00       1-10-14  
Steven M. Powers
    1-10-11       100,000     $ 1.00       1-10-14  
Rick A. Wilber
    1-10-11       150,000     $ 1.00       1-10-14  
John P. Barton
    1-10-11       100,000     $ 1.00       1-10-14  
Ben Barton
    1-10-11       100,000     $ 1.00       1-10-14  
 
(1)
Any options which have not been exercised will automatically terminate upon the option holder’s death, 90 days after the date the option holder voluntarily resigns as an officer, director or employee or in the event the option holder is terminated for cause. For purposes of these options, cause is defined as (i) the failure by the option holder to substantially perform his duties and obligations owed to us (other than any failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness); (ii) engaging in misconduct or a breach of fiduciary duty which is, or potentially is,materially injurious to us; (iii) commission of a felony; or (iv) the commission of a crime which is, or potentially is, materially injurious to us.
 
 
30

 
 
Long-Term Incentive Plans. We do not provide our officers or employees with pension, stock appreciation rights, long-term incentive or other plans.

Employee Pension, Profit Sharing or other Retirement Plans. We do not have a defined benefit, pension plan, profit sharing or other retirement plan, although we may adopt one or more of such plans in the future.

Compensation of Directors During Year Ended September 30, 2011. During the year ended September 30, 2011, we did not compensate our directors for acting as such.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation. Rick Wilber and John Barton are the members of our compensation committee. During the year ended September 30, 2011, both Mr. Wilber and Mr. Barton participated in deliberations concerning executive officer compensation. During the year ended September 30, 2011, none of our officers was also a member of the compensation committee or a director of another entity, which other entity had one of its executive officers serving as one of our directors.
 
Related Party Transactions
 
In July 2010, we sold 4,900,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.001 per share to our officers and directors and unrelated third parties.

We acquired working interests in our oil and gas leases in the Batson Dome Field, as well as two producing and three shut-in oil wells, from C.F.O., Inc., a corporation controlled by Delton Drum, one of our officers. C.F.O., Inc., which retained a 10% working interest in these leases and wells, paid $200,000 for the leases and wells sold to us. We pay C.F.O., Inc. to operate our oil wells. We believe that the terms of the transactions with C.F.O., Inc. were at least as favorable to us as those generally available from unaffiliated third parties.

We have not issued any preferred stock or made any loans to, or guaranteed any loans on behalf of, any of our founders, officers, directors, five percent or greater stockholders, or any affiliates of the foregoing persons (each an ‘‘Affiliated Person’’). In the future, we will not engage in material affiliated transactions with any Affiliated Person unless the terms of such transactions are approved by a majority of our independent directors who (i) do not have an interest in the transaction and (ii) are independent under state law definitions of independence requiring that the director neither be an officer nor beneficially own 5% or more of our common stock. Material affiliated transactions include and are not limited to the following transactions between us and any Affiliated Person: issuances of common or preferred stock to any Affiliated Person; making any loan to, or forgiving any loan with any Affiliated Person; and guaranteeing any loan on behalf of any Affiliated Person. We will enter into future material affiliated transactions only on terms that are no less favorable to us than those that can be obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
 
Prior to engaging into future material affiliated transactions, we will appoint, as necessary, and maintain at least two independent directors on our board of directors who are independent under state law definitions of independence requiring that the director neither be an officer nor beneficially own 5% or more of our common stock.

We will provide our independent directors with access to our legal counsel, at our expense, or independent legal counsel in connection with any material affiliated transaction involving our founders, officers, directors, five percent or greater stockholders, or any affiliates of the foregoing persons. Our officers, directors, and counsel will (a) conduct due diligence necessary to assure that there is a reasonable basis for our representations regarding the approval process for material affiliated transactions, and (b) consider whether to embody the representations in our articles of incorporation or bylaws.
 
 
31

 
 
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

The following table shows the beneficial ownership of our common stock, as of February 29, 2012, by (i) each person whom we know beneficially owns more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, (ii) each of our officers, (iii) each of our directors, and (iv) all the officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, each owner has sole voting and investment powers over his shares of common stock. Unless otherwise indicated, beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and includes voting or investment power with respect to shares beneficially owned.
 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
 
Number of Shares
Beneficially
Owned
 
Percentage
of Class
 
Warren M. Dillard(2)
    1,165,000 (2)(3)     8.3 %
1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1600
               
Houston, Texas 77056
               
                 
R. Gerald Bailey
    500,000 (3)     3.6 %
1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1600
               
Houston, Texas 77056
               
                 
Michael L. Fraim
    30,000       *  
9266 N. Ventura Ave.
               
Ventura, CA 93001
               
                 
Delton C. Drum
    40,000       *  
2626 Royal Trail Dr.
               
Kingwood, TX 77339
               
                 
Steven M. Powers (2)
    1,065,000 (2)(4)     7.6 %
1999 Avenue of the Stars, Ste. 1100
               
Los Angeles, CA 90067
               
                 
Rick A. Wilber
    650,000 (5)     4.6 %
10360 Kestrel Street
               
Plantation, FL 33324
               
                 
John P. Barton (2)
    575,000 (2)(4)(6)     4.21 %
1200 17th Street, Suite 570
               
Denver, CO 80202
               
                 
All officers and directors as a group (7 persons)
    4,025,000 (7)     29.4 %
______________________
* Less than 1%
 
 
(1) Assumes none of our outstanding notes is converted and none of our outstanding warrants is exercised.
 
(2) Shares are beneficially held through trusts or other entities under the control of this beneficial owner.
 
(3) Includes 200,000 shares issuable upon exercise of an option that is currently exercisable.
 
(4) Includes 100,000 shares issuable upon exercise of an option that is currently exercisable.
 
(5) Includes 150,000 shares issuable upon exercise of an option that is currently exercisable.
 
(6)Includes 100,000 shares owned by Mr. Barton's wife.
 
(7) Includes 750,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options that are currently exercisable.
 
 
32

 

SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
 
The persons listed in the following table plan to offer the shares shown opposite their respective names by means of this prospectus.  The owners of the shares to be sold by means of this prospectus are referred to as the “selling shareholders”.  The selling shareholders acquired their shares in the transactions described below.

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the securities by the selling shareholders. We will pay all costs of registering the securities offered by the selling shareholders. These costs, based upon the time related to preparing this section of the prospectus, are estimated to be $2,000. The selling shareholders will pay all sales commissions and other costs of the sale of the securities offered by them.

See the “Prospectus Summary” section of this prospectus for information concerning the Class A, B and D warrants.

The securities to be sold by the selling shareholders listed below do not include the 1,500,000 Class A warrants to be issued to the holders of our Series C warrants or the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Class A warrants.
 
 
 
 
 
33

 
 
         
Shares Issuable
         
Share
 
         
Upon Exercise
   
Shares to
   
Ownership
 
   
Shares
   
of Series A
   
Be Sold In
   
After
 
Name of Selling Shareholder
 
Owned
   
Warrants
   
This Offering
   
Offering
 
                                 
Peter J. and Kathryn R. Armatas
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Craig Bardman
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Michael S. Barish
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
Susan C. Barton
    --       5,000       5,000       --  
Margaret Bathgate
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Gary W. and Theresa Boening
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
Burcham Family Revocable Trust
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
Butera Family Trust
    --       100,000       100,000       --  
The Burns Partnership LLC
    --       100,000       100,000       --  
Robert A. Cowfer
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Michael E. Donnelly
    --       6,250       6,250       --  
Duncan Family Trust 1997
    --       75,000       75,000       --  
William Max and Kathleen A. Duncan
    --       100,000       100,000       --  
Richard R. and Ann Marie Ferro
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Roland W. and Cynthia L. Gentner
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Zenas N. Gurley, IRA
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Bill and Diana Hochstett
    --       12,500       12,500       --  
William and Cheryl Hughes Family Trust
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
Douglas H. Kelsall, IRA
    --       12,500       12,500       --  
Robin Kert Trust
    --       12,500       12,500       --  
Jeffrey T. and Carrie Klenda
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
Jon B. Kruljac
    --       12,500       12,500       --  
Richard Martin
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Robert F. McCullough Jr.
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Wilbert L. Miles
    --       7,500       7,500       --  
William D. Moreland
    --       150,000       150,000       --  
Mundon Anticline Investment LLC
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Bernard and Sandra Orsi
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Rack Properties, LLP
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Pedro and Patricia Rivera
    --       25,000       25,000       --  
Mark J. Russo
    --       12,500       12,500       --  
Earl W. Sauder Irrevocable Trust
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
Earl W. Sauder, LLC
    --       100,000       100,000       --  
Sauder Family LLC
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
H. Leigh Severance
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
David C. Shatzer
    --       75,000       75,000       --  
Roy G. Shuman
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
Alva Terry Staples
    --       12,500       12,500       --  
Sunset Hill Investments Retirement Plan
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
Dwight E. Vandervort
    --       50,000       50,000       --  
Gregory J. Wasinger
    --       12,500       12,500       --  
Michael D. Williams
    --       12,500       12,500       --  
Thomas D. Wolf
    --       6,250       6,250       --  
      --       1,700,000       1,700,000       --  
 
 
34

 

         
Shares Issuable
   
Shares Issuable
          Share  
         
Upon Exercise
   
Upon Exercise
   
Shares to
   
Ownership
 
   
Shares
   
of Series B
   
of Series D
   
Be Sold In
   
After
 
Name of Selling Shareholder
 
Owned
   
Warrants (1)
   
Warrants (1)
   
This Offering
   
Offering
 
                                         
Vicki D.E. Barone
    -       38,887       11,535       50,422       -  
Steven M. Bathgate
    -       37,893       8,115       46,011       -  
Gail Cohen
    -               750       750       -  
Michael E. Donnelly
    -       58,172       14,280       72,452       -  
David Drennen
    -       5,100               5,100       -  
David Drennen
    -       1,672       503       2,175       -  
Anita Dudley
    -       750       500       1,250       -  
Greg Fulton
    -       13,990       4,217       18,207       -  
Zenas N. Gurley
    -       48,563       13,750       62,313       -  
Richard T. Huebner
    -       13,668       4,035       17,703       -  
Mathew Kelsall
    -       5,438       3,000       8,438       -  
Andrea Kidd
    -       2,500       1,000       3,500       -  
Jon B. Kruljac
    -       182,690       34,425       217,115       -  
Joseph Lavinge
    -       2,250               2,250       -  
Michael J. Morgan
    -       6,123       1,732       7,855       -  
Eugene L. Neidiger
    -       6,833       1,933       8,766       -  
Guy Newman
    -       25,425       31,750       57,175       -  
Robert L. Parrish
    -       2,775       770       3,545       -  
Fulton Partners
    -       23,225       7,000       30,225       -  
Anthony B. Petrelli
    -       19,477       5,537       25,014       -  
Steve Quoy
    -               750       750       -  
Regina L. Roesener
    -       13,354       3,778       17,132       -  
Nancy Stratton
    -       750       500       1,250       -  
Katie Walker
    -       465       140       605       -  
      -       510,000       150,000       660,000       -  
 
(1)  
The Series B and Series D warrants were issued to GVC Capital, LLC, the placement agent for our 2010 and 2011 private offerings. GVC Capital subsequently assigned the Series B and D warrants to a number of its registered representatives and employees, as well as selected dealers participating in the private offerings. The selected dealers, in turn, assigned most of the Series B and D warrants to a number of their registered representatives and employees.
 
 
35

 
 
The controlling persons of the non-individual selling shareholders are:
 
Name of Shareholder
  Controlling Person
     
Burcham Family Revocable Trust
 
William J. Burcham,
     
Name of Shareholder
 
Controlling Person
     
Butera Family Trust
 
Roy T. Butera
The Burns Partnership LLC
 
David A. Burns,
Duncan Family Trust 1997
 
Stephen Flores
Zenas N. Gurley, IRA
 
Zenas N. Gulrey
William and Cheryl Hughes Family Trust
 
William Hughes
Douglas H. Kelsall, IRA
 
Douglas H. Kelsall
Robin Kert Trust
 
Robin Kert
Mundon Anticline Investment LLC
 
Kent E. Mundon
Rack Properties, LLP
 
Kent E. Mundon
Earl W. Sauder Irrevocable Trust
 
Earl W. Sauder
Earl W. Sauder, LLC
 
Earl W. Sauder
Sauder Family LLC
 
Earl W. Sauder
Sunset Hill Investments Retirement Plan
 
Daniel M. Popylisen
Fulton Partners       Greg Fulton

The following persons are affiliated with a securities broker:

Holders of Series A Warrants
 
Name

Michael E. Donnelly
Jon B. Kruljac

Holders of Series B and D Warrants

All holders of the Series B and D warrants, with the exception of Guy Newman, are affiliated with a securities broker.
 
 
36

 

The shares of common stock and the Class A warrants may be sold by one or more of the following methods, without limitation:
 
  
a block trade in which a broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
 
  
purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by such broker or dealer for its account pursuant to this prospectus;
 
  
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers; and
 
  
face-to-face transactions between sellers and purchasers without a broker/dealer.

In competing sales, brokers or dealers engaged by the selling shareholders may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate.  Brokers or dealers may receive commissions or discounts from selling shareholders in amounts to be negotiated.  As to any particular broker-dealer, this compensation might be in excess of customary commissions.  Neither we nor the selling stockholders can presently estimate the amount of such compensation.  Notwithstanding the above, no FINRA member will charge commissions that exceed 8% of the total proceeds from the sale.

The selling shareholders and any broker/dealers who act in connection with the sale of their securities may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of §2(11) of the Securities Acts of 1933, and any commissions received by them and any profit on any resale of the securities as principal might be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.

If any selling shareholder enters into an agreement to sell his or her securities to a broker-dealer as principal, and the broker-dealer is acting as an underwriter, we will file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, identifying the broker-dealer, providing required information concerning the plan of distribution, and otherwise revising the disclosures in this prospectus as needed.  We will also file the agreement between the selling shareholder and the broker-dealer as an exhibit to the post-effective amendment to the registration statement.

The selling stockholders may also sell their shares pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933.

We have advised the selling shareholders that they, and any securities broker/dealers or others who sell the common stock or warrants on behalf of the selling shareholders, may be deemed to be statutory underwriters and will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements under the Securities Act of 1933.  We have also advised each selling shareholder that in the event of a "distribution" of the securities owned by the selling shareholder, the selling shareholder, any "affiliated purchasers", and any broker/dealer or other person who participates in the distribution may be subject to Rule 102 of Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934 Act") until their participation in that distribution is completed.  Rule 102 makes it unlawful for any person who is participating in a distribution to bid for or purchase securities of the same class as is the subject of the distribution.  A "distribution" is defined in Rule 102 as an offering of securities "that is distinguished from ordinary trading transactions by the magnitude of the offering and the presence of special selling efforts and selling methods".  We have also advised the selling shareholders that Rule 101 of Regulation M under the 1934 Act prohibits any "stabilizing bid" or "stabilizing purchase" for the purpose of pegging, fixing or stabilizing the price of the common stock in connection with this offering.
 
 
37

 

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
 
Common Stock
 
 
We are authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of common stock. Holders of common stock are each entitled to cast one vote for each share held of record on all matters presented to shareholders. Cumulative voting is not allowed; hence, the holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock can elect all directors.
 
Holders of common stock are entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared by our Board out of funds legally available and, in the event of liquidation, to share pro rata in any distribution of our assets after payment of liabilities. Our directors are not obligated to declare a dividend. It is not anticipated that dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future.
 
Holders of common stock do not have preemptive rights to subscribe to any additional shares we may issue in the future. There are no conversion, redemption, sinking fund or similar provisions regarding the common stock. All outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.
 
As of February 29, 2012, we had 7,905,611 outstanding shares of common stock, held by 56 shareholders, which were restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 of the Securities and Exchange Commission and may not be sold in the absence of registration under the Securities Act of 1933 unless an exemption from registration is available, including the exemption from registration offered by Rule 144. Our officers and directors, who collectively own 4,075,000 shares of our common stock, have agreed not to sell or otherwise dispose of any of their shares of common stock for a period ending upon the earlier to occur of November 14, 2013, or the date on which the price for our common stock equals or exceeds $3.00 for a period of ten consecutive days of quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board, without the prior written consent of Paulson Investment Company, Inc., subject to certain limited exceptions, such as intra-family transfers or transfers to trusts for estate planning purposes. After the expiration of the lock-up period, the 4,075,000 restricted shares may be sold in the public market pursuant to Rule 144.
 
Under Rule 144, a person who has beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least six months would be entitled to sell their shares provided that (i) such person is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale; and (ii) if the sale occurs prior to satisfaction of a one-year holding period, we are current in the filings of our 10-K and 10-Q reports.
 
Persons who have beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least six months but who are our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale, would be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled to sell within any three-month period only a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:
 
 
38

 
 
 
1% of the total number of shares of the same class then outstanding, which will equal 127,056 shares as of February 29, 2012; or
 
the average weekly trading volume of such shares during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to such sale,
 
Any sales under Rule 144 by affiliates must also comply with the manner of sale, current public information and notice provisions of Rule 144.
 
Class A Warrants
 
In December 2011 we completed our initial public offering. The offering consisted of 4,800,000 Units sold at a price of $1.00 per Unit. Each unit consisted of one share of our common stock and one Class A warrant. Each Class A warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $1.50 per share at any time on or before November 29, 2016.
 
The Class A warrants are redeemable at our option for $0.20 per warrant upon 30 days' prior written notice, at any time after our common stock has closed at a price which is at least $2.50 per share for at least five consecutive trading days. The Class A warrants may only be redeemed if we have a current and effective registration statement available covering the exercise of the warrants.
 
Other Warrants
 
See “Comparative Share Data” for information concerning our other outstanding warrants.
 
Convertible Notes
 
In November and December 2010, we sold convertible notes in the principal amount of $3,400,000 in a private transaction to accredited investors. The notes bear interest at 8% per year and mature on October 31, 2012. Interest is payable quarterly. At the holder's option, the notes can be converted into shares of our common stock, initially at a conversion price of $1.00 per share. With the proceeds from the sale of the notes, we acquired leases in the Batson Dome Field ($992,000), drilled and completed four wells in the Batson Dome Field ($1,900,000), paid sales commissions relating to the sale of the notes ($340,000) and paid corporate operating expenses ($168,000). We anticipate using future revenues, or the proceeds from future production-based financing, to repay the outstanding principal amount that remains unconverted and outstanding on the maturity date of the notes.
 
 
39

 
 
Except for "exempt issuances," if we sell any additional shares of common stock or any securities convertible into common stock, at a price below the then applicable conversion price, the conversion price will be lowered to the price at which the shares were sold or the lowest price at which the securities are convertible, as the case may be. The conversion price will also be proportionately adjusted in the event of any stock split, or capital reorganization. Exempt issuances are:
 
 
shares issued in connection with an acquisition of oil and gas properties, the acquisition of an unaffiliated company, a joint venture or similar strategic transaction where the primary purpose is not to raise cash; or
 
 
securities issued upon the conversion of the notes or the exercise of our Series D warrants.
 
We may repay the notes, without penalty, upon 20 days written notice to the note holders if:
 
 
during any 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days, the closing price of our common stock is $5.00 or greater and our common stock has an average daily trading volume of 50,000 shares or more during the 20 trading days; or
 
 
we complete a registered public offering of our common stock at an offering price of $4.00 per share or more with a minimum offering size of at least $2,000,000.
 
The notes are secured by the oil and gas leases acquired, and any oil or gas wells drilled on the leases, with the proceeds from the sale of the notes.
 
Any of the following are an event of default the occurrence of which could cause the notes to become immediately due and payable:
 
 
we fail to make any interest or principal payment when due;
 
 
we breach any representation, warranty or covenant or defaults in the timely performance of any other obligation in our agreements with the note holders and the breach or default continues uncured for a period of five business days after the date on which notice of the breach or default is first given to us, or ten trading days after we become, or should have become, aware of such breach or default; or
 
 
we file for protection from our creditors under the federal bankruptcy code, or a third party files an involuntary bankruptcy petition against us.
 
Vanguard Net Profits, LLC
 
Vanguard Net Profits, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (the "LLC"), has a 20% net profits interest in all wells drilled (estimated to be four wells) with the proceeds from our November and December sale of convertible notes. The net profits interest will be proportionately reduced in the event our working interest in a well is less than 90%. We have a 1% interest in the LLC. The 34 holders of the convertible notes described above have the remaining 99% interest. The LLC does not provide us with any management or other services.
 
 
40

 
 
The term "net profits interests" means the gross revenues derived from the sale of our share of any oil or gas produced from any wells drilled with the proceeds from the convertible note offering, less our share of all costs and expenses associated with the wells, including:
 
 
Lease rentals and leasehold maintenance costs;
 
 
Landowners' royalties;
 
 
Overriding royalties;
 
 
Taxes, except any taxes based upon our net income;
 
 
Lease operating expenses;
 
 
The cost of reworking, repairing, or plugging any wells (including, without limitation, any salt water disposal or injection wells);
 
 
Fracturing and reservoir stimulation costs;
 
 
The costs of any equipment associated with the well, installed after completion, as well as the costs of replacing or repairing any equipment;
 
 
Environmental remedial and land restoration costs; and
 
 
All regulatory compliance costs.
 
Upon any sale of any well drilled with the proceeds from the convertible note offering, or upon our liquidation or dissolution, the LLC will receive 20% of the net amount received from the sale of the well, multiplied by our working interest in the well.
 
 
41

 
 
At any time, and in our sole discretion, we may purchase the net profits interests held by the LLC for $3,400,000.
 
Preferred Stock
 
We are authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Shares of preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series as may be determined by our Board of Directors. The voting powers and preferences, the relative rights of each such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of each series will be established by the Board of Directors. Our directors may issue preferred stock with multiple votes per share and dividend rights which would have priority over any dividends paid with respect to the holders of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock with these rights may make the removal of management difficult even if the removal would be considered beneficial to shareholders generally, and will have the effect of limiting shareholder participation in transactions such as mergers or tender offers if these transactions are not favored by our management. As of the date of this prospectus we had not issued any shares of preferred stock.
 
Transfer Agent, Warrant Agent and Registrar
 
Our transfer agent and registrar for our common stock and the warrant agent for our public warrants is:
 
Corporate Stock Transfer
3200 Cherry Creek Drive South, Suite 430
Denver, Colorado 80209
Phone: 303-282-4800
Fax: 303-282-5800
 
 
42

 
 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are not involved in any legal proceedings and we do not know of any legal proceedings which are threatened or contemplated.

INDEMNIFICATION

Our Bylaws authorize indemnification of a director, officer, employee or agent against expenses incurred by him in connection with any action, suit, or proceeding to which he is named a party by reason of his having acted or served in such capacity, except for liabilities arising from his own misconduct or negligence in performance of his duty.  In addition, even a director, officer, employee, or agent found liable for misconduct or negligence in the performance of his duty may obtain such indemnification if, in view of all the circumstances in the case, a court of competent jurisdiction determines such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification.  Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to our directors, officers, or controlling persons pursuant to these provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable.
 
GLOSSARY OF OIL AND GAS TERMS
 
DEVELOPED ACREAGE. The number of acres that are allocated or assignable to productive wells or wells capable of production.
 
DISPOSAL WELL. A well employed for the reinjection of salt water produced with oil into an underground formation.
 
HELD BY PRODUCTION. A provision in an oil, gas and mineral lease that perpetuates an entity's right to operate a property or concession as long as the property or concession produces a minimum paying quantity of oil or gas.
 
INJECTION WELL. A well employed for the injection into an underground formation of water, gas or other fluid to maintain underground pressures which would otherwise be reduced by the production of oil or gas.
 
LANDOWNER'S ROYALTY. A percentage share of production, or the value derived from production, which is granted to the lessor or landowner in the oil and gas lease, and which is free of the costs of drilling, completing, and operating an oil or gas well.
 
LEASE. Full or partial interests in an oil and gas lease, authorizing the owner thereof to drill for, reduce to possession and produce oil and gas upon payment of rentals, bonuses and/or royalties. Oil and gas leases are generally acquired from private landowners and federal and state governments. The term of an oil and gas lease typically ranges from three to ten years and requires annual lease rental payments of $1.00 to $2.00 per acre. If a producing oil or gas well is drilled on the lease prior to the expiration of the lease, the lease will generally remain in effect until the oil or gas production from the well ends. The owner of the lease is required to pay the owner of the leased property a royalty which is usually between 12.5% and 16.6% of the gross amount received from the sale of the oil or gas produced from the well.
 
 
43

 
 
LEASE OPERATING EXPENSES. The expenses of producing oil or gas from a formation, consisting of the costs incurred to operate and maintain wells and related equipment and facilities, including labor costs, repair and maintenance, supplies, insurance, production, severance and other production excise taxes.
 
NET ACRES OR WELLS. A net well or acre is deemed to exist when the sum of fractional ownership working interests in gross wells or acres equals one. The number of net wells or acres is the sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross wells or acres expressed as whole numbers and fractions.
 
NET REVENUE INTEREST. A percentage share of production, or the value derived from production, from an oil or gas well and which is free of the costs of drilling, completing and operating the well.
 
OVERRIDING ROYALTY. A percentage share of production, or the value derived from production, which is free of all costs of drilling, completing and operating an oil or gas well, and is created by the lessee or working interest owner and paid by the lessee or working interest owner to the owner of the overriding royalty.
 
PRODUCING PROPERTY. A property (or interest therein) producing oil or gas in commercial quantities or that is shut-in but capable of producing oil or gas in commercial quantities. Interests in a property may include working interests, production payments, royalty interests and other non-working interests.
 
PROSPECT. An area in which a party owns or intends to acquire one or more oil and gas interests, which is geographically defined on the basis of geological data and which is reasonably anticipated to contain at least one reservoir of oil, gas or other hydrocarbons.
 
PROVED RESERVES. Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions (prices and costs held constant as of the date the estimate is made).
 
SHUT-IN WELL. A well which is capable of producing oil or gas but which is temporarily not producing due to mechanical problems or a lack of market for the well's oil or gas.
 
UNDEVELOPED ACREAGE. Lease acres on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil and gas regardless of whether or not such acreage contains proved reserves. Undeveloped acreage should not be confused with undrilled acreage which is "Held by Production" under the terms of a lease.
 
 
44

 
 
WORKING INTEREST. A percentage of ownership in an oil and gas lease granting its owner the right to explore, drill and produce oil and gas from a tract of property. Working interest owners are obligated to pay a corresponding percentage of the cost of leasing, drilling, producing and operating a well. After royalties are paid, the working interest also entitles its owner to share in production revenues with other working interest owners, based on the percentage of the working interest owned.
 
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
 
        In connection with the securities offered by this prospectus, we have filed a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This prospectus, filed as part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement and the accompanying exhibits and schedules. For further information with respect to our business and our securities, you should refer to the registration statement and the accompanying exhibits. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or any other document are not necessarily complete, and you should refer to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each statement being qualified in all respects by the actual contents of the contract or other document referred to. You may inspect a copy of the registration statement and the accompanying exhibits without charge at the Securities and Exchange Commission's public reference facilities, Room 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, and you may obtain copies of all or any part of the registration statement from those offices for a fee. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference facilities by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically. The address of the site is http://www.sec.gov.

 
45

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
 
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Audited Financial Statements as of and for the Year Ended September 30, 2011 and for the Period July 19, 2010 (Inception) through September 30, 2010;    
       
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    F-1  
Consolidated Balance Sheets
    F-2  
Consolidated Statements of Operations
    F-3  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
    F-4  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    F-5  
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
    F-6  
         
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2011 and for the Three Month Period then Ended:
       
         
 Consolidated Balance Sheets
    F-24  
 Consolidated Statements of Operations
    F-25  
 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity
       
 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
    F-26  
 Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
    F-28  
 
 
46

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Vanguard Energy Corporation

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Vanguard Energy Corporation ("the Company") as of September 30, 2011 and 2010 and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year ended September 30, 2011 and the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through September 30, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based upon our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended September 30, 2011 and the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through September 30, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Briggs & Veselka Co.

Briggs & Veselka Co.
Houston, Texas

December 29, 2011
 
 
F-1

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
ASSETS
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 453,243     $ 156,936  
Accounts receivable
    257,147       4,900  
Other assets
    4,428       50,000  
Total current assets
    714,818       211,836  
                 
Property and equipment
               
Oil and gas, on the basis of full cost accounting
               
   Proved properties
    3,606,967       -  
   Unproved properties and properties under
               
      development, not being amortized
    619,679       367,533  
Furniture and equipment
    2,014       -  
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (264,657 )     -  
Total property and equipment
    3,964,003       367,533  
                 
Debt issuance costs
    338,345       -  
Other assets
    527,886       -  
                 
Total assets
  $ 5,545,052     $ 579,369  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 180,031     $ 1,945  
Other liabilities
    75,056       -  
Note payable
    -       285,668  
Total current liabilities
    255,087       287,613  
                 
Notes payable, net of discount of $1,066,539 and $0
    2,333,461       -  
Participation liability
    1,172,315       -  
Conversion feature liability
    720,593       -  
Warrant liabilities
    400,319       -  
Asset retirement obligations
    24,629       -  
                 
Total liabilities
    4,906,404       287,613  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
    -       -  
                 
Stockholders' equity
               
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 5,000,000 shares
         
   authorized, none issued or outstanding
    -       -  
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized,
         
   7,865,822 and 5,912,500 shares issued and outstanding
    79       59  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,866,110       409,841  
Accumulated deficit
    (1,227,541 )     (118,144 )
                 
Total stockholders' equity
    638,648       291,756  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 5,545,052     $ 579,369  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-2

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
   
Fiscal Year
Ended
September 30, 2011
    July 19, 2010
(Inception) to
September 30, 2010
 
             
Revenues
           
Oil and gas sales
  $ 1,899,584     $ -  
                 
Costs and expenses
               
Lease operating expense
    200,742       -  
Production taxes
    87,217       -  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    264,657       -  
Asset retirement obligation accretion
    3,260       -  
General and administrative
    987,778       107,033  
Other
    25,526       11,111  
Total costs and expenses
    1,569,180       118,144  
                 
Income from operations
    330,404       (118,144 )
                 
Other income (expense)
               
Interest income
    904       -  
Interest expense
    (679,629 )     -  
Change in fair value of warrant and conversion
               
  feature liabilities
    (761,076 )     -  
Total other income (expense)
    (1,439,801 )     -  
                 
Loss before income taxes
    (1,109,397 )     (118,144 )
                 
Provision for income taxes
    -       -  
                 
Net loss
  $ (1,109,397 )   $ (118,144 )
                 
Loss per share – Basic and diluted
  $ (0.15 )   $ (0.02 )
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-3

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
                           
Total
 
   
Common Stock
   
Additional
   
Accumulated
   
Stockholders’
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Paid In Capital
   
Deficit
   
Equity
 
                               
Balance at
                             
July 19, 2010
    -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
(Inception)
                                       
                                         
Issuance of
                                       
common stock units
    5,912,500       59       409,841       -       409,900  
                                         
Net loss
    -       -       -       (118,144 )     (118,144 )
                                         
Balance at
                                       
September 30, 2010
    5,912,500       59       409,841       (118,144 )     291,756  
                                         
Stock-based
                                       
compensation
    -       -       258,731       -       258,731  
                                         
Exercise of warrants
    453,322       5       181,299       -       181,304  
                                         
Issuance of
                                       
common stock units
    1,500,000       15       1,016,239       -       1,016,254  
                                         
Net loss
    -       -       -       (1,109,397 )     (1,109,397 )
                                         
Balance at
                                       
September 30, 2011
    7,865,822     $ 79     $ 1,866,110     $ (1,227,541 )   $ 638,648  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-4

 
 

VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
   
Fiscal Year
 Ended
September 30,
2011
   
July 19, 2010
(Inception) to
September 30,
2010
 
                 
Cash flows from operating activities
               
Net loss
  $
 (1,109,397
)  
$
(118,144)
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from
               
operating activities:
               
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
  264,657
     
-
 
Amortization of debt issuance costs
   
205,697
     
-
 
Asset retirement obligation accretion
   
3,260
     
-
 
Amortization of long-term debt discount
   
280,256
     
-
 
Accretion of participation liability
   
108,503
     
 -
 
Stock-based compensation expense
   
258,731
     
-
 
Change in fair value of warrant and conversion
               
feature liabilities
   
761,076
     
-
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
           
-
 
Accounts receivable
   
(252,247
)    
(4,900)
 
Other assets
   
42,977
     
(50,000)
 
Accounts payable
   
93,721
     
1,945
 
Other liabilities
   
(179,968
   
-
 
Net cash from operating activities
   
477,266
     
(171,099)
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Purchase of furniture and equipment
   
(2,014
   
-
 
Purchase of oil and gas properties
   
(309,247
   
(40,000)
 
Capital expenditures on oil and gas properties
   
(3,087,047
   
(41,865)
 
Net cash from investing activities
   
(3,398,308
   
(81,865)
 
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Debt issuance costs
   
(400,051
   
-
 
Pre-issuance equity offering costs
   
(525,291
)    
-
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock units
   
1,340,155
     
409,900
 
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
   
45,289
     
-
 
Repayment of note payable
   
(642,753
   
 -
 
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable
   
3,400,000
     
-
 
Net cash from financing activities
   
3,217,349
     
409,900
 
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
   
296,307
     
156,936
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
               
Beginning of period
   
156,936
     
-
 
                 
End of period
  $
     453,243
   
$
156,936
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-5

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION

Organization—Vanguard Energy Corporation (the "Company") was organized under the laws of the State of Colorado on June 21, 2010. The Company conducts business in Texas through VE Corporation, a Colorado corporation and wholly owned subsidiary. The Company commenced operations on July 19, 2010 and is engaged in the acquisition, development and operation of onshore oil and gas properties in Texas.

Development Stage Entity—The Company operated as a development stage enterprise until December 31, 2010 and, as such, its financial statements are no longer prepared in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 915, Development Stage Entities. For the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through December 31, 2010, the Company accumulated development stage losses of $290,543.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation— The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Vanguard Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company's fiscal year-end is September 30th. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements follows.

Management Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as certain financial statement disclosures. While management believes that the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements are appropriate, actual results could differ from these estimates.  Significant estimates made in preparing these financial statements include the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities (Note 3), asset retirement obligations (Note 4), participation, conversion feature and warrant liabilities (Note 5), income taxes (Note 6) and the estimate of proved oil and gas reserves and related present value estimates of future net cash flows therefrom (Note 12).

Cash and Cash Equivalents—The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity date of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Oil and Gas Properties—The Company follows the full cost accounting method to account for oil and natural gas properties, whereby costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves are capitalized. Such costs include lease acquisition, geological and geophysical activities, rentals on nonproducing leases, drilling, completing and equipping of oil and gas wells and administrative costs directly attributable to those activities and asset retirement costs. Disposition of oil and gas properties are accounted for as a reduction of capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized unless such adjustment would significantly alter the relationship between capital costs and proved reserves of oil and gas, in which case the gain or loss is recognized to income.
 
 
F-6

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, excluding unevaluated and unproved properties, are amortized as depreciation, depletion and amortization expense using the units-of-production method based on estimated proved recoverable oil and gas reserves.

The costs associated with unevaluated and unproved properties, initially excluded from the amortization base, relate to unproved leasehold acreage, wells and production facilities in progress and wells pending determination of the existence of proved reserves, together with capitalized interest costs for these projects. Unproved leasehold costs are transferred to the amortization base with the costs of drilling the related well once a determination of the existence of proved reserves has been made or upon impairment of a lease. Costs associated with wells in progress and completed wells that have yet to be evaluated are transferred to the amortization base once a determination is made whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to the property. Costs of dry wells are transferred to the amortization base immediately upon determination that the well is unsuccessful.

All items classified as unproved property are assessed on a quarterly basis for possible impairment or reduction in value. Properties are assessed on an individual basis or as a group if properties are individually insignificant. The assessment includes consideration of various factors, including, but not limited to, the following: intent to drill; remaining lease term; geological and geophysical evaluations; drilling results and activity; assignment of proved reserves; and economic viability of development if proved reserves are assigned. During any period in which these factors indicate an impairment, the cumulative drilling costs incurred to date for such property and all or a portion of the associated leasehold costs are transferred to the full cost pool and become subject to amortization.

Under full cost accounting rules for each cost center, capitalized costs of evaluated oil and gas properties, including asset retirement costs, less accumulated amortization and related deferred income taxes, may not exceed an amount (the "cost ceiling") equal to the sum of (a) the present value of future net cash flows from estimated production of proved oil and gas reserves, based on current economic and operating conditions, discounted at ten percent (10%), plus (b) the cost of properties not being amortized, plus (c) the lower of cost or estimated fair value of any unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, less (d) any income tax effects related to differences between the book and tax basis of the properties involved. If capitalized costs exceed this limit, the excess is charged to earnings.

Given the volatility of oil and gas prices, it is reasonably possible that the estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves could change in the near term. If oil and gas prices decline in the future, even if only for a short period of time, it is possible that impairments of oil and gas properties could occur. In addition, it is reasonably possible that impairments could occur if costs are incurred in excess of any increases in the present value of future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves, or if properties are sold for proceeds less than the discounted present value of the related proved oil and gas reserves.

Revenue Recognition—Oil and gas sales result from undivided interests held by the Company in oil and gas properties. Sales of oil and gas produced from oil and gas operations are recognized when the product is delivered to the purchaser and title transfers to the purchaser. The Company had no natural gas sales imbalance positions at September 30, 2011 or 2010. Charges for gathering and transportation are included in production expenses.

Asset Retirement Obligations—The Company records a liability for asset retirement obligations ("ARO") associated with its oil and gas wells when those assets are placed in service. The corresponding cost is capitalized as an asset and included in the carrying amount of oil and gas properties and is depleted over the useful life of the properties. Subsequently, the ARO liability is accreted to its then-present value.

 
F-7

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Inherent in the fair value calculation of an ARO are numerous assumptions and judgments including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement, and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the fair value of the existing ARO liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the oil and gas property balance. Settlements greater than or less than amounts accrued as ARO are recorded as a gain or loss upon settlement.

Capitalized Interest—Interest is capitalized as part of the historical cost of developing and constructing assets for significant projects. Significant oil and gas investments in unproved properties, significant exploration and development projects for which depreciation, depletion and amortization expense is not currently recognized, and exploration or development activities that are in progress qualify for interest capitalization. Interest is capitalized until the asset is ready for service. Capitalized interest is determined by multiplying the Company's weighted-average borrowing cost on debt by the average amount of qualifying costs incurred. Once an asset subject to interest capitalization is completed and placed in service, the associated capitalized interest is expensed through depreciation or impairment, along with other capitalized costs related to that asset.

Debt Issuance Costs—Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized over the term of the related debt.

Participation Liability—The participation liability associated with outstanding long-term debt is recorded at fair value as determined utilizing a present value factor of 10 applied to proved developed reserves. Payments made for the participation liability are reported as interest expense. Changes in the fair value of the participation liability are recorded as additions or deductions to the discount on the long-term debt.

Conversion Feature Liability and Warrant Liabilities—The conversion feature liability and warrant liabilities are recorded at fair value based upon valuation models utilizing relevant factors such as expected life, estimated volatility, risk-free interest and expected dividend rate. Changes in the fair value of these liabilities are reported in the statements of operations.

Share-Based Compensation—The Company accounts for employee share-based compensation using the fair value method. The fair value attributable to share options is calculated based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is amortized to expense over the service period which is equivalent to the time required to vest the share options.

Income Taxes—Income taxes are provided based on the liability method for financial reporting purposes. Under this method deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

Uncertain tax positions are recognized in the financial statements only if that position is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.

The Company is required to file federal income tax returns in the United States and in various state and local jurisdictions. The Company's tax returns filed since inception are subject to examination by taxing authorities in the jurisdictions in which it operates in accordance with the normal statutes of limitations in the applicable jurisdiction.

 
F-8

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Earnings (Loss) Per Share—Basic earnings (loss) per share have been calculated based upon the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used in the computations of earnings (loss) per share was 7,170,906 for 2011 and 5,570,205 for the period from inception through September 30, 2010. The calculation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for 2011 excludes 8,110,000 shares issuable pursuant to outstanding warrants, stock options and debt conversion features because their effect is anti-dilutive. For the period from inception through September 30, 2010, the Company had no dilutive instruments outstanding.

Concentration of Credit Risk—The Company is subject to credit risk resulting from the concentration of its oil and natural gas receivables with significant purchasers. One purchaser accounted for all of the Company's oil and gas sales revenues for 2011. The Company does not require collateral. While the Company believes its recorded receivable will be collected, in the event of default the Company would follow normal collection procedures. The Company does not believe the loss of this purchaser would materially impact its operating results as oil and gas are fungible products with well-established markets and numerous purchasers.

At times, the Company maintains deposits in federally insured financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits. Management monitors the credit ratings and concentration of risk with these financial institutions on a continuing basis to safeguard cash deposits.

Fair Value Measurements—The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term borrowings, as reflected in the balance sheets, approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The estimated fair value of long-term debt was determined by discounting future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. The Company calculated that the estimated fair value of the long term debt is not significantly different than the carrying value of the debt. The participation liability associated with outstanding long-term debt was determined by utilizing a present value factor of 10 applied to proved developed reserves associated with the wells drilled with the proceeds of the notes.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or price paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Inputs used in determining fair value are classified for disclosure purposes according to a hierarchy that prioritizes those inputs based upon the degree to which they are observable. The three levels of the fair-value-measurement hierarchy are as follows:

  
Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
  
Level 2—Inputs reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or the liability; or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
  
Level 3—Unobservable inputs reflecting the Company's own assumptions incorporated in valuation techniques used to determine fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are reasonably available.
 
 
F-9

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
In determining fair value, the Company utilizes observable market data when available, or models that incorporate observable market data. In addition to market information, the Company incorporates transaction-specific details that, in management's judgment, market participants would take into account in measuring fair value. The Company utilizes the most observable inputs available for the valuation technique employed. If a fair value measurement reflects inputs at multiple levels within the hierarchy, the fair-value measurement of both financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities are characterized based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements—In December 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2010-28 which amends Intangibles—Goodwill and Other. The ASU modifies Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting entities, they are required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. An entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing guidance, which requires that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances changes that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. ASU 2010- 28 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29 which address diversity in practice about the interpretation of the pro forma revenue and earnings disclosure requirements for business combinations. This ASU specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. This ASU also expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. ASU 2010-29 is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, which clarifies some existing concepts, eliminates wording differences between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), and in some limited cases, changes some principles to achieve convergence between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 will be effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, which requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income, or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity. ASU 2011-05 is effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, which permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. ASU 2011-08 is effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

 
F-10

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 3 – ACQUISITIONS

On September 30, 2010, the Company acquired a forty percent (40%) working interest in mineral leases for 220 acres in Hardin County, Texas, within the area known as the Batson Dome Field, from C.F.O., Inc., a corporation controlled by Delton Drum, one of the Company’s officers, for the total consideration of $325,668, consisting of a cash payment of $40,000 and a secured 90-day promissory note for $285,668.  On October 1, 2010, the Company acquired an additional fifty percent (50%) working interest in the Batson Dome Field for the total consideration of $407,085, consisting of a cash payment of $50,000 and a secured 90-day promissory note for $357,085.  The 90-day promissory notes bore interest at eight percent (8%) per annum and were repaid in December 2010.  Although the leases are in a previously developed oil and gas field, these purchases excluded any interest in existing well bores or surface equipment.

On December 16, 2010, and in payment of $259,247 in cash, the Company acquired a ninety percent (90%) interest in 10 acres adjacent to its existing 220 acres under lease in the Batson Dome Field, as well as a ninety percent (90%) working interest in two producing oil wells and three shut in wells located on the 10 acre lease. The leases and wells were acquired from C.F.O., Inc.  This purchase was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and, as such, the assets and liabilities of the acquired properties are recognized at their estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition.  The estimated fair value of these properties approximates the consideration paid, which the Company concluded approximates the fair value that would be paid by a typical market participant. Acquisition-related costs of approximately $15,000 were expensed. The purchase price for the acquisition was allocated as follows:
 
Consideration paid -- cash
  $ 259,247  
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets
       
acquired and liabilities assumed:
       
Proved developed and undeveloped properties
    274,463  
Asset retirement obligations
    (15,216 )
         
Total identifiable net assets
  $ 259,247  
 
The unaudited financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of the Company's operations and the properties acquired, on a pro forma basis, as though the purchase had taken place at the beginning of each period presented. The pro forma information is based on the Company's results of operations for 2011 and the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through September 30, 2010, on historical results of the properties acquired, and on estimates of the effect of the transactions to the combined results. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of results that actually would have occurred had the transaction been in effect for the periods indicated, or of results that may occur in the future.

 
F-11

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
   
Fiscal Year
    July 19, 2010  
   
Ended
    (Inception) to  
   
September 30, 2011
    September 30, 2010  
   
Actual
   
Proforma
   
Actual
   
Proforma
 
                         
Revenues
  $ 1,899,584     $ 1,906,804     $ -     $ 7,896  
Net loss
    (1,109,397 )     (1,107,798 )     (118,144 )     (118,183 )
Loss per share – Basic and diluted
    (0.15 )     (0.15 )     (0.02 )     (0.02 )
 
Through these acquisitions, the Company owns a ninety percent (90%) working interest in mineral leases for 230 acres in the Batson Dome Field. C.F.O., Inc. owns the remaining ten percent (10%) working interest and is the operator for the mineral leases pursuant to a joint operating agreement between the Company and C.F.O., Inc.  The Company has funded certain capital expenditures on behalf of C.F.O., Inc.  At September 30, 2011, accounts receivable from C.F.O., Inc. totaled $254,169 and is being repaid by them from their share of production.

By agreement dated March 15, 2011, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. As of December 15, 2011 the Company commenced drilling one well on the lease. Pursuant to the farmout agreement the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that if it does not drill at least six wells in any twelve month period the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $500,000.

By agreement dated May 25, 2011, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with a second unrelated third party pertaining to another 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company has the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by May 25, 2012. Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by May 25, 2012, and completing the well if warranted, the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that unless the Company commences drilling each well within 180 days of the date the latest well is completed or abandoned, the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $1,000,000.

The Company has no contractual capital commitments outstanding at September 30, 2011.  Management estimates needing capital of $7,900,000 for the next twelve months for drilling and completing wells in the Batson Dome Field and various other projects.

NOTE 4 – ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

The following table shows the change in the Company's ARO for 2011. The Company had no ARO during the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through September 30, 2010 as it had no wells in service.

Asset retirement obligations at beginning of period
  $ -  
Obligations assumed in acquisition
    15,216  
Additional retirement obligations incurred
    6,153  
Accretion expense
    3,260  
         
Asset retirement obligations at end of period
  $ 24,629  
         
 
 
F-12

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 5 – LONG-TERM DEBT

In December 2010, the Company completed the issuance of $3,400,000 in Convertible Promissory Notes, due and payable on October 31, 2012 and convertible, at the holder’s option, into common stock of the Company at $1.00 per share at any time after April 30, 2011.  The Convertible Promissory Notes bear interest at 8% per year, payable quarterly.  In addition, the note holders were issued 1,700,000 Series A warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at $4.00 per share any time on or before October 31, 2014 and were additionally granted a twenty percent (20%) net profits interest payable quarterly in any oil wells drilled and completed with the proceeds of the notes.  The notes are secured by the oil and gas leases acquired, and any oil or gas wells drilled on the leases with the proceeds from the sale of the notes.  The net proceeds of the notes were used to retire the 90-day notes issued for the purchase of the Batson Dome Field, drill new wells on the acquired field and provide for corporate working capital.

Except in certain circumstances, the conversion price of the notes will be lowered if the Company sells any additional shares of common stock or any securities convertible into common stock, at a price below the then applicable conversion price.  The conversion price will also be proportionately adjusted in the event of any stock split, or capital reorganization.  The Convertible Promissory Notes may be prepaid, without penalty, upon twenty days written notice to the note holders if (i) during any twenty trading days within a period of thirty consecutive trading days, the closing price of the Company’s common stock is $5.00 or greater and has an average daily trading volume of 50,000 shares or more during the twenty trading days, or (ii) the Company completes a registered public offering of its common stock at an offering price of $4.00 per share or more with a minimum offering size of at least $2,000,000.

Direct costs of $400,051 were incurred in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Promissory Notes.  The Company also issued the placement agent Series B warrants for the purchase of up to 340,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014, 170,000 shares of common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014, and 453,322 shares of common stock at a price of $0.10 per share at any time prior to March 31, 2011.  As of September 30, 2011, 453,322 warrants have been exercised. The warrants also provide for similar adjustment to their exercise prices as the conversion price of the notes discussed above.

Pursuant to FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, the fair value of the embedded conversion feature upon issuance was recorded as a conversion feature liability. The conversion feature liability is marked to market at each balance sheet date.  The fair value of the conversion feature liability at September 30, 2011 was $720,593 and was computed using the Black-Scholes model using the following assumptions: (1) expected life of 1.1 years; (2) volatility of 39.5%; (3) risk free interest of 0.13% and a dividend rate of zero. Likewise, the original fair values of the warrants issued to the note holders and to the placement agent have been recorded as warrant liabilities. The warrant liabilities are also marked to market at each balance sheet date.  The fair value of the warrant liabilities at September 30, 2011 was $400,319 and was computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model using the following assumptions: (1) expected life of 3.1 years; (2) volatility of 39.5%; (3) risk free interest of 0.35% and a dividend rate of zero.
 
The initial fair values of the embedded conversion feature and the warrants issued to note holders were recorded as discounts to the Convertible Promissory Notes. The initial fair value of warrants issued to the placement agent of $143,948 was recorded as debt issuance costs.  The Company’s gross outstanding balance of the Convertible Promissory Notes was $3,400,000 as of September 30, 2011 and the unamortized discount on the Convertible Promissory Notes totaled $1,066,539.  Interest expense for the amortization of debt issuance cost and discount on the notes was $485,910 for 2011.  The effective interest rate of the Convertible Promissory Notes (net of the participation liability discussed below) was 30.2% as of September 30, 2011.
 
The note holder’s twenty percent (20%) net profits interest granted with the issuance of the Convertible Promissory Notes is owned by Vanguard Net Profits, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (the “Fund”). The Company has a 1% interest in the Fund and is the Fund’s manager on behalf of the notes holders who own the remaining interest.

 
F-13

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The Company has recognized a participation liability related to the net profits interest granted.  This participation liability is reflected in the liability section of the balance sheet at its estimated fair value of $1,172,315 as of September 30, 2011. The Company estimated the fair value of the participation liability utilizing a present value factor of 10 applied to proved developed reserves associated with the wells drilled and completed with the proceeds of the notes.  At any time, the Company may purchase the net profits interests held by the Fund for $3,400,000.

The Company incurred expense during 2011 associated with the net profits interest of $108,503.  This amount is reported as interest expense in the statement of operations. The Company made payments of $329,006 under this arrangement.

NOTE 6 – INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
 
   
Fiscal Year
   
July 19, 2010
 
   
Ended
   
(Inception) to
 
   
September 30, 2011
   
September 30, 2010
 
             
Current
  $ -     $ -  
Deferred
    -       -  
                 
Total
  $ -     $ -  
                 

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate (34%) on operations as follows:
 
   
Fiscal Year
   
19-Jul-10
 
   
Ended
   
(Inception to
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
September 30,
 2010
 
             
Income tax expense computed at statutory rates
  $ (377,195 )   $ (40,169 )
Non-deductible items
    259,666       -  
Change in valuation allowance
    117,529       40,169  
                 
Total
  $ -     $ -  
 
 
F-14

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The components of the net deferred tax asset were as follows:
 
    September 30,    
September 30,
 
    2011     2010  
             
Deferred tax assets
           
  Net operating loss carry forwards   $ 824,260     $ 35,145  
  Stock-based compensation     82,869       -  
  Other     -       5,024  
Deferred tax liability – oil & gas properties
    (749,431 )     -  
Net deferred tax assets before valuation
    157,698       40,169  
Valuation allowance
    (157,698 )     (40,169 )
                 
Net deferred tax asset
  $   -     $ -  
 
A valuation allowance has been established to offset reported deferred tax assets. The Company's accumulated net operating losses were approximately $2.4 million at September 30, 2011 and begin to expire if not utilized in the year 2030.

NOTE 7 – STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Preferred Stock—5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding.

Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue an aggregate of 50,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.00001 par value. In July 2010, the Company sold 4,900,000 shares of common stock at $0.001 per share in a private placement. In September 2010, the Company completed a second private placement of 1,012,500 shares of common stock at $0.40 per share. Net proceeds from the private placements were used for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures.

In February and March 2011, the Company sold 1,500,000 units at a price of $1.00 per unit to private investors. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one Series C warrant. Each Series C warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of Company common stock at a price of $2.00 per share at any time prior to February 28, 2016. The Company also issued the placement agent Series D warrants for the purchase of up to 150,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to February 28, 2016.

On July 1, 2011, the Company entered into a twelve month investor relations consulting agreement, whereby the Company will pay cash of $7,500 and grant restricted stock valued at $5,000 monthly for consulting services.  During 2011, the Company issued 15,000 shares of restricted stock for consulting services under the agreement.

As of September 30, 2011, 7,865,822 common shares were outstanding.

 
F-15

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Warrants—The following table summarizes certain information regarding outstanding warrants as of September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010:
 
         
 
   
Exercise
   
Warrants Outstanding
 
Series
 
Issuance Date
 
Expiration Date
 
   
Price
   
2011
   
2010
 
A  
December 1, 2010
 
October 31, 2014
 
    $ 4.00       1,700,000       1,700,000  
B  
December 1, 2010
 
October 31, 2014
 
    $ 1.20       340,000       340,000  
B  
December 1, 2010
 
October 31, 2014
 
    $ 4.00       170,000       170,000  
B  
December 1, 2010
 
March 31, 2011
(1 )   $ 0.10       -       453,322  
C  
February 28, 2011
 
February 28, 2016
      $ 2.00       1,500,000       -  
D  
February 28, 2011
 
February 28, 2016
      $ 1.20       150,000       -  
                                     
(1) Exercised in March 2011.
                               
 
NOTE 8 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

On January 10, 2011, the Board of Directors approved a Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") which authorizes the issuance of up to 1,500,000 shares of Company common stock to persons that exercise options granted pursuant to the Plan. The Company's employees, directors, officers, consultants and advisors are eligible to be granted options pursuant to the Plan, provided however that bona fide services must be rendered by such consultants or advisors, and such services must not be in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction.

Options for the purchase of 850,000 shares of the Company's common stock were issued to members of executive management and the Board of Directors on January 10, 2011. The stock options have an exercise price of $1.00 per share and were fully vested on the date of grant. The fair value of each stock option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions:
 
Risk-free interest rate
    0.99 %
Expected dividend rate
    0.00 %
Expected volatility
    40.80 %
Expected life (years)
    3  
Calculated value of options granted
  $ 0.29  

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $258,731 during 2011. No stock options have been exercised to date.

NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Environmental Matters – The Company, as an owner or lessee and operator of oil and gas properties, is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under an oil and gas lease for the cost of pollution clean-up resulting from operations and subject to the lessee to liability for pollution damages. In some instances, the Company may be directed to suspend or cease operations in the affected area. The Company maintains insurance coverage, which is believed customary in the industry, although the Company is not fully insured against all environmental risks.
 
The Company manages its exposure to environmental liabilities on properties to be acquired by identifying existing problems and assessing the potential liability. The Company also conducts periodic reviews, on a Company-wide basis, to identify changes in its environmental risk profile.
 
 
F-16

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Management Agreements – In June 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with an entity controlled by its Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") to provide for his personal part-time management consulting services for $7,500 per month, on a month-to-month basis. Also in June 2010, the Company entered into a consulting services agreement with its Chairman of the Board to provide for his personal part-time management consulting services for $3,000 per month, on a month-to-month basis. Beginning in January 2011, the monthly payments were increased to $12,500 for the CEO and $10,000 for the Chairman. In May 2011, these consulting arrangements were replaced with employment agreements for each executive.

Office Lease – The Company leases office space under an operating lease through February 2012. Rent expense for 2011 and the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through September 30, 2010 totaled $47,076 and $6,415, respectively. Future minimum lease payments under the lease total approximately $13,000 for fiscal 2012. The Company expects to renew this lease at similar terms upon its expiration.

NOTE 10 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following table summarizes the financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2011 and 2010:

         
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
Level
     2011      2010  
                   
Participation liability
    3     $ 1,172,315     $ -  
Conversion feature liability
    3       720,593       -  
Warrant liabilities
    3       400,319       -  
                         
Total liabilities
          $ 2,293,227     $ -  
 
Assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis include those measured at fair value in a business combination and the initial recognition of asset retirement obligations.

 
F-17

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The following tables present a reconciliation of those liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
 
   
Participation
Liability
   
Conversion Feature Liability
   
Warrant
 Liabilities
   
Total
 
                         
Balance at September 30, 2010
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Purchases, issuances and settlements
    (1,063,812 )     (26,771 )  
(293,590
)  
(1,384,173
)
Gains (losses) included in earnings
    (108,503 )     (693,822 )     (106,729 )     (909,054 )
                                 
Balance at September 30, 2011
 
$ (1,172,315
)   $ (720,593 )    $ (400,319 )  
$ (2,293,227
)
 
NOTE 11 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

   
Fiscal Year
   
July 19, 2010
 
   
Ended
   
(Inception) to
 
   
September 30, 2011
   
September 30, 2010
 
             
Interest paid
  $ 242,702     $ -  
Interest capitalized (non-cash)
    225,529       -  
Noncash investing and financing activities:
               
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable
    84,365       -  
Issuance of notes payable for oil and gas
    357,085       285,668  
Warrant liability settled on exercise
    136,015       -  
Recognition of liabilities for issuance of:
               
Series A warrants
    1,188       -  
Series B warrants
    143,948       -  
Series C warrants
    274,516       -  
Series D warrants
    49,385       -  
Recognition of conversion feature liability
    26,771       -  
Recognition of participation liability
    737,886       -  
Asset retirement obligations incurred
    4,588       -  
Issuance of restricted shares
    15,000       -  
 
NOTE 12 – SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION RELATING TO OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)

Results of operations.  Results of operations for producing activities consist of all activities for the exploration, production and sale of oil and gas.  Net revenues from production include only the revenues from the production and sale of oil and natural gas. Production costs are those incurred to operate and maintain wells and related equipment and facilities used in oil and gas operations. Income tax expense is calculated by applying the current statutory tax rates to the revenues after deducting costs, which include depreciation, depletion and amortization allowances, after giving effect to permanent differences. The results of operations exclude general office overhead and interest expense attributable to oil and gas activities.

 
F-18

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
   
Fiscal Year
Ended
September 30, 2011
   
July 19, 2010 (Inception) to September 30, 2010
 
Net revenues from production
           
Third-party sales
  $ 1,899,584     $ -  
                 
Production costs
               
Lease operating expense
    200,742       -  
Production taxes
    87,217       -  
Asset retirement obligation accretion
    3,260       -  
      291,219       -  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    264,489       -  
      1,343,876       -  
Income tax expense
    455,843       -  
Results of operations
  $ 888,033     $ -  
 
Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development. Amounts reported as costs incurred include both capitalized costs and costs charged to expense during the year for oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and development activities. Costs incurred also include new asset retirement obligations established in the current year, as well as increases or decreases to the asset retirement obligations resulting from changes to cost estimates during the year. Exploration costs presented below include the costs of drilling and equipping successful exploration wells, as well as dry hole costs, leasehold impairments, geological and geophysical expenses, and the costs of retaining undeveloped leaseholds. Development costs include the costs of drilling and equipping development wells, and construction of related production facilities.
 
   
Fiscal Year
Ended
September 30, 2011
   
July 19, 2010 (Inception) to September 30, 2010
 
Property acquisitions
           
Unproved
  $ 407,085     $ 325,668  
Proved
    259,247       -  
Exploration
    108,587       3,355  
Development
    3,084,194       38,510  
                 
Total Costs Incurred
  $ 3,859,113     $ 367,533  

Capitalized costs. Capitalized costs include the cost of properties, equipment and facilities for oil and natural-gas producing activities. Capitalized costs for proved properties include costs for oil and natural gas leaseholds where proved reserves have been identified, development wells, and related equipment and facilities, including development wells in progress. Capitalized costs for unproved properties include costs for acquiring oil and gas leaseholds where no proved reserves have been identified.

 
F-19

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
September 30,
2010
 
Capitalized
           
Unproved properties
  $ 619,679     $ 367,533  
Proved properties
    3,606,967       -  
      4,226,646       367,533  
Less: Accumulated DD&A
    264,657       -  
Net capitalized costs
  $ 3,961,989     $ 367,533  
 
Costs Not Being Amortized. The following table sets forth a summary of oil and gas property costs not being amortized at September 30, 2011, by the period in which such costs were incurred. There are no individually significant properties or significant development projects included in costs not being amortized. The majority of the evaluation activities are expected to be completed within five years.

   
Total
   
Fiscal Year
Ended
September 30, 2011
   
July 19, 2010 (Inception) to September 30, 2010
 
                   
Property acquisition costs
  $ 502,224     $ 259,652     $ 242,572  
Exploration and development
    73,882       34,110       39,772  
Capitalized interest
    43,573       20,962       22,611  
                         
Total
  $ 619,679     $ 314,724     $ 304,954  
  
Oil and Gas Reserve Information.    Nova Resources, Inc., an independent engineering firm, prepared the estimates of the proved reserves, future production, and income attributable to the leasehold interests as of September 30, 2011. Estimates of Proved Reserves as of September 30, 2010 were prepared by management using the report of Nova Resources, Inc. The estimated proved net recoverable reserves presented below include only those quantities that were expected to be commercially recoverable at prices and costs in effect at the balance sheet dates under the then existing regulatory practices and with conventional equipment and operating methods. Proved Developed Reserves represent only those reserves estimated to be recovered through existing wells. Proved Undeveloped Reserves include those reserves that may be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells on which a relatively major expenditure for recompletion or secondary recovery operations is required. All of the Company's Proved Reserves are located onshore in the continental United States of America.

Discounted future cash flow estimates like those shown below are not intended to represent estimates of the fair value of oil and gas properties. Estimates of fair value should also consider unproved reserves, anticipated future oil and gas prices, interest rates, changes in development and production costs and risks associated with future production. Because of these and other considerations, any estimate of fair value is subjective and imprecise.
The following table sets forth estimates of the proved oil and gas reserves (net of royalty interests) for the Company and changes therein, for the periods indicated.

 
F-20

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Estimated Quantities of Proved Reserves

   
Oil
 
   
(Bbls)
 
June 21, 2010
    -  
Purchases of reserves in place
    164,950  
Production
    -  
September 30, 2010
    164,950  
Revisions of prior estimates
    34,803  
Purchases of reserves in place
    362,790  
Production
    (26,733 )
         
September 30, 2011
    535,810  
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
September 30,
 2010
 
Estimated Quantities of Proved Developed Reserves
    163,963       31,791  
Estimated Quantities of Proved Undeveloped Reserves
    371,847       133,159  
 
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows.    The Standardized Measure related to proved oil and gas reserves is summarized below. Future cash inflows were computed by applying a twelve month average of the first day of the month prices to estimated future production, less estimated future expenditures (based on year end costs) to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves, less estimated future income tax expense. Future income tax expenses are calculated by applying appropriate year-end tax rates to future pretax net cash flows, less the tax basis of properties involved. Future net cash flows are discounted at a rate of 10% annually to derive the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows. This calculation procedure does not necessarily result in an estimate of the fair market value or the present value of the Company.

 
F-21

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Standardized Measure of Oil and Gas
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
September 30,
2010
   
June 21,
2010
 
Future cash inflows
  $ 50,622,329     $ 13,672,292     $ -  
Future production costs
    (6,273,765 )     (1,611,534 )     -  
Future development costs
    (5,557,500 )     (2,750,000 )     -  
Future income taxes
    (10,992,652 )     (2,381,361 )     -  
                         
Future net cash flows
    27,798,412       6,929,397       -  
Discount of future net cash flows at 10% per annum
    (5,107,917 )     (2,381,915 )     -  
                         
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
  $ 22,690,495     $ 4,547,482     $ -  

The following table sets forth the changes in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves for the periods indicated.

Changes in Standardized Measure
 
   
Fiscal Year
Ended
September 30, 2011
   
July 19, 2010 (Inception) to September 30, 2010
 
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs
  $ (1,608,365 )   $ -  
Purchases of minerals in place
    11,457,772       4,547,482  
Net changes in prices and production costs
    4,459,237       -  
Accretion of discount before income taxes
    454,748       -  
Changes in timing and other
    3,379,621       -  
                 
Net change
  $ 18,143,013     $ 4,547,482  
 
 
F-22

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 13 – QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

   
First Quarter
   
Second Quarter
   
Third Quarter
   
Fourth Quarter
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2011
                 
Revenues
  $ -     $ 397,915     $ 917,067     $ 584,602  
Income (loss) from operations
    (144,183 )     (227,246 )     516,532       185,301  
Net income (loss)
    (172,399 )     (1,241,088 )     270,552       33,538  
Income (loss) per share – Basic and diluted (1)
  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.18 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.00  
                                 
July 19, 2010 (Inception) to September 30, 2010
                 
Revenues
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Income from operations
    -       -       -       (118,144 )
Net income (loss)
    -       -       -       (118,144 )
Income (loss) per share – Basic and diluted (1)
  $ -     $ -     $ -     (0.02 )
 
(1)
 
The sum of the individual quarterly income (loss) per share amounts may not agree with year-to-date net income per common share as each quarterly computation is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during that period. Securities deemed anti-dilutive were excluded from each quarter in which the Company reported a net loss.

NOTE 14 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On December 2, 2011, the Company completed an initial public offering (IPO) of 4,800,000 units at $1 per unit.  Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one five-year warrant to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $1.50.  Proceeds from the IPO were $4,224,000 net of the underwriters’ discount and expenses.  Other direct expenses of issuance are expected to total approximately $600,000 (of this amount, $525,291 was incurred before September 30, 2011 and is included in other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet).  The underwriters have a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 720,000 units to cover over-allotments.
 
 
F-23

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
 
ASSETS
 
2011
   
2011
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
3,860,848
   
$
453,243
 
Accounts receivable
   
359,936
     
257,147
 
Other assets
   
26,579
     
4,428
 
Total current assets
   
4,247,363
     
714,818
 
                 
Property and equipment
               
Oil and gas, on the basis of full cost accounting
               
   Proved properties
   
3,981,341
     
3,606,967
 
   Unproved properties and properties under
               
      development, not being amortized
   
1,425,390
     
619,679
 
Furniture and equipment
   
2,014
     
2,014
 
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
(386,602
)
   
(264,657
)
Total property and equipment
   
5,022,143
     
3,964,003
 
                 
Debt issuance costs
   
285,529
     
338,345
 
Other assets
   
7,395
     
527,886
 
Total assets
 
$
9,562,430
   
$
5,545,052
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
 
$
582,700
   
$
180,031
 
Other liabilities
   
113,499
     
75,056
 
Current portion of notes payable, net of discount of $820,904 and $0
   
2,579,096
     
-
 
Current portion of conversion feature liability
   
678,788
     
-
 
Total current liabilities
   
3,954,083
     
255,087
 
                 
Notes payable, net of discount of $0 and $1,066,539
   
-
     
2,333,461
 
Participation liability
   
1,045,182
     
1,172,315
 
Conversion feature liability
   
-
     
720,593
 
Warrant liabilities
   
367,505
     
400,319
 
Asset retirement obligations
   
25,772
     
24,629
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
5,392,542
     
4,906,404
 
                 
Commitments and contingencies
   
-
     
-
 
                 
Stockholders' equity
               
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 5,000,000 shares
               
   authorized, none issued or outstanding
   
-
     
-
 
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized,
               
  12,695,822 and 7,865,822 shares issued and outstanding
   
127
     
79
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
5,379,922
     
1,866,110
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(1,210,161
)
   
(1,227,541
)
                 
Total stockholders' equity
   
4,169,888
     
638,648
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
9,562,430
   
$
5,545,052
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
F-24

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

   
Three Months
   
Three Months
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
December 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Revenues
           
Oil and gas sales
 
$
745,171
   
$
-
 
                 
Costs and expenses
               
Lease operating expense
   
99,096
     
-
 
Production taxes
   
34,343
     
-
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
121,945
     
-
 
Asset retirement obligation accretion
   
1,143
     
-
 
General and administrative
   
300,439
     
98,590
 
Other
   
432
     
45,593
 
Total costs and expenses
   
557,398
     
144,183
 
                 
Income (loss) from operations
   
187,773
     
(144,183
)
                 
Other income (expense)
               
Interest income
   
532
     
465
 
Interest expense
   
(245,544
)
   
(31,204
)
Change in fair value of warrant and conversion
               
feature liabilities
   
74,619
     
2,523
 
Total other income (expense)
   
(170,393
)
   
(28,216
)
                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
   
17,380
     
(172,399
)
                 
Provision for income taxes
   
-
     
-
 
                 
Net income (loss)
 
$
17,380
   
$
(172,399
)
                 
Earnings (loss) per share – Basic and diluted
 
$
0.00
   
$
(0.03
)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-25

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
   
Three Months
   
Three Months
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
December 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net income (loss)
 
$
17,380
   
$
(172,399
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from
               
operating activities:
               
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
121,945
     
-
 
Amortization of debt issuance costs
   
52,816
     
47,206
 
Asset retirement obligation accretion
   
1,143
     
-
 
Amortization of long-term debt discount
   
202,781
     
1,165
 
Accretion of participation liability
   
27,377
     
-
 
Stock-based compensation expense
   
15,000
     
-
 
Change in fair value of warrant and conversion feature liabilities
   
(74,619
)
   
(2,523
)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
           
-
 
Accounts receivable
   
(102,789
)
   
340
 
Other assets
   
(26,951
)
   
50,000
 
Accounts payable
   
47,548
     
96,952
 
Other liabilities
   
(73,213
)
   
88,085
 
Net cash from operating activities
   
208,418
     
108,826
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Purchase of oil and gas properties
   
-
     
(309,247
)
Capital expenditures on oil and gas properties
   
(824,964
)
   
(919,639
)
Net cash from investing activities
   
(824,964
)
   
(1,228,886
)
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Debt issuance costs
   
-
     
(422,524
)
Pre-issuance equity offering costs
   
(199,849
)
   
-
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants
   
4,224,000
     
-
 
Repayment of note payable
   
-
     
(642,753
)
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable
   
-
     
3,400,000
 
Net cash from financing activities
   
4,024,151
     
2,334,723
 
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
   
3,407,605
     
1,214,663
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
               
Beginning of period
   
453,243
     
156,936
 
                 
End of period
 
$
3,860,848
   
$
1,371,599
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
F-26

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 

 
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

These consolidated financial statements of Vanguard Energy Corporation (Vanguard or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. Certain information, accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules and regulations. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements as of September 30, 2011.

On December 2, 2011 the Company sold 4,800,000 units in an initial public offering at a price of $1.00 per unit.  Each unit consisted of one share of the Company's common stock and one Class A warrant.  Each Class A warrant entitles its holder to purchase one share of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $1.50.  The Class A warrants are exercisable at any time on or before November 29, 2016.  The underwriters for the offering were paid a commission of $432,000 (9% of the gross offering proceeds) and a non-accountable expense allowance of $144,000 (3% of the gross offering proceeds). The underwriters also received warrants to purchase up to 480,000 units.  Proceeds from the IPO were approximately $3,498,900 net of the underwriters’ discount and offering expenses. 

During the quarter ended December 31, 2011, the Company issued 15,000 shares of restricted stock for investor relations consulting services.

Following the above issuances of common stock, the Company has 12,695,822 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

As of December 31, 2011, Vanguard’s significant accounting policies are consistent with those discussed in the audited financial statements as of September 30, 2011.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share – Basic earnings (loss) per share have been calculated based upon the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.  The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used in the computations of earnings (loss) per share was 9,410,502 for the three-month period ended December 31, 2011 and 5,912,500 for the three-month period ended December 31, 2010. The calculation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 excludes 9,070,000 shares and 2,663,332 shares, respectively, issuable pursuant to outstanding warrants, stock options and debt conversion features because their effect is anti-dilutive.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements – In April 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-13. ASU 2010-13 provides amendments to Topic 718, Stock Compensation, to clarify that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity's equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. The amendments in ASU No. 2010-13 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The amendments in ASU No. 2010-13 should be applied by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The cumulative-effect adjustment should be calculated for all awards outstanding as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the amendments are initially applied, as if the amendments had been applied consistently since the inception of the award. The cumulative-effect adjustment should be presented separately. Earlier application is permitted. The Company’s adoption of the new guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 
F-27

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 

 
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-28 which amends Intangibles—Goodwill and Other. The ASU modifies Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting entities, they are required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. An entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing guidance, which requires that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances changes that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. ASU 2010- 28 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29 which address diversity in practice concerning the interpretation of the pro forma revenue and earnings disclosure requirements for business combinations. This ASU specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. This ASU also expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. ASU 2010-29 is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, which clarifies some existing concepts, eliminates wording differences between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), and in some limited cases, changes some principles to achieve convergence between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 is effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to the presentation of comprehensive income in consolidated financial statements. The new accounting guidance requires the presentation of the components of net income and other comprehensive income either in a single continuous financial statement, or in two separate but consecutive financial statements. The accounting standard eliminates the option to present other comprehensive income and its components as part of the statement of stockholders’ equity. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, including interim periods, and early adoption is permitted.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, which permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. ASU 2011-08 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
 
 
F-28

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 

NOTE 3 – OIL AND GAS ACQUISITIONS

By agreement dated March 15, 2011, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. As of December 31, 2011 the Company was drilling two wells on the lease. Pursuant to the farmout agreement the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that if it does not drill at least six wells in any twelve month period the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $500,000.

By agreement dated May 25, 2011, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with a second unrelated third party pertaining to another 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company has the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by May 25, 2012. Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by May 25, 2012, and completing the well if warranted, the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that unless the Company commences drilling each well within 180 days of the date the latest well is completed or abandoned, the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $1,000,000.

NOTE 4 – LONG-TERM DEBT

In December 2010, the Company completed the issuance of $3,400,000 in Convertible Promissory Notes, due and payable on October 31, 2012 and convertible, at the holder’s option, into common stock of the Company at $1.00 per share at any time after April 30, 2011.  The Convertible Promissory Notes bear interest at 8% per year, payable quarterly.  In addition, the note holders were issued 1,700,000 Series A warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at $4.00 per share any time on or before October 31, 2014 and were additionally granted a twenty percent (20%) net profits interest payable quarterly from any net profits generated from wells drilled and completed with the proceeds of the notes.  The notes are secured by the oil and gas leases acquired, and any oil or gas wells drilled on the leases, with the proceeds from the sale of the notes.  The net proceeds of the notes were used to retire the 90-day notes issued for the purchase of the Batson Dome Field, drill new wells on the acquired field and provide for corporate working capital.

Except in certain circumstances, the conversion price of the notes will be lowered if the Company sells any additional shares of common stock or any securities convertible into common stock, at a price below the then applicable conversion price.  The conversion price will also be proportionately adjusted in the event of any stock split, or capital reorganization.  The Convertible Promissory Notes may be prepaid, without penalty, upon twenty days written notice to the note holders if (i) during any twenty trading days within a period of thirty consecutive trading days, the closing price of the Company’s common stock is $5.00 or greater and has an average daily trading volume of 50,000 shares or more during the twenty trading days, or (ii) the Company completes a registered public offering of its common stock at an offering price of $4.00 per share or more with a minimum offering size of at least $2,000,000.

Direct costs of $400,051 were incurred in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Promissory Notes.  The Company also issued the placement agent Series B warrants for the purchase of up to 340,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014, 170,000 shares of common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014, and 453,322 shares of common stock at a price of $0.10 per share at any time prior to March 31, 2011.  As of December 31, 2011, 453,322 warrants have been exercised. The warrants also provide for adjustment to their exercise prices similar to potential adjustment to the conversion price of the notes discussed above.
 
The Company’s gross outstanding balance of the Convertible Promissory Notes was $3,400,000 as of December 31, 2011.  As of December 31, 2011, the unamortized discount on the Convertible Promissory Notes totaled $820,904.  Interest expense for the amortization of debt issuance cost and discount on the notes was $255,597 for the three-month period ended December 31, 2011.  The effective interest rate of the Convertible Promissory Notes (net of the participation liability discussed below) was 57.2% as of December 31, 2011.

The note holder’s twenty percent (20%) net profits interest granted with the issuance of the Convertible Promissory Notes is owned by Vanguard Net Profits, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (the “Fund”). The Company has a 1% interest in the Fund and is the Fund’s manager on behalf of the notes holders who own the remaining interest.

 
F-29

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 

 
The Company has recognized a participation liability related to the net profits interest granted.  This participation liability is reflected in the liability section of the balance sheet at its estimated fair value of $1,045,182 as of December 31, 2011. The Company estimated the fair value of the participation liability utilizing a present value factor of 10 applied to proved developed reserves associated with the wells drilled and completed with the proceeds of the notes.  At any time, the Company may purchase the net profits interests held by the Fund for $3,400,000.

The Company incurred expense associated with the net profits interest granted during the three months ended December 31, 2011 of $27,377. This amount is reported as interest expense in the statement of operations. The Company also made payments of $111,656 under this arrangement during the three month period ended December 31, 2011.

NOTE 5 – INCOME TAXES

The Company estimates its annual effective income tax rate in recording its quarterly provision for income taxes in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Statutory tax rate changes and other significant or unusual items are recognized as discrete items in the quarter in which they occur. The Company recorded $0 in income tax expense for the three month period ended December 31, 2011 because the Company estimates it will record no income tax expense for the year ended September 30, 2012.  The Company recorded $0 in income tax expense for the three-month period ended December 31, 2010.  The Company has a valuation allowance that fully offsets deferred tax assets.

NOTE 6 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company’s material future contractual obligations as of December 31, 2011 were as follows:

   
Total
   
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
Thereafter
 
                               
Convertible notes
  $ 3,400,000     $ 3,400,000       --       --       --  
Office leases
  $ 29,500     $ 29,500       --       --       --  
Drilling commitment -
                                 
 Exxon/Mobil farmount
  $ 1,000,000     $ 1,000,000        --        --        --  

Except for the above, the Company has no contractual capital commitments outstanding at December 31, 2011.  Management estimates the Company will spend approximately $3,500,000 during the remainder of fiscal year 2012 for drilling and completing wells in the Batson Dome Field and various other projects.

 
F-30

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 

 
NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following table summarizes the financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:

   
Level
   
December 31, 2011
   
September 30, 2011
 
Participation liability
    3     $ 1,045,182     $ 1,172,315  
Conversion feature liability
    3       678,788       720,593  
Warrant liabilities
    3       367,505       400,319  
Total liabilities
          $ 2,091,475     $ 2,293,227  
 
See Note 4 for information concerning the Participation and Conversion feature liabilities.

Assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis include those measured at fair value in a business combination and the initial recognition of asset retirement obligations.

The following table presents a reconciliation of those liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
 
   
Participation Liability
   
Conversion Feature Liability
   
Warrant Liabilities
   
Total
 
                         
Balance at September 30, 2011
  $ 1,172,315     $ 720,593     $ 400,319     $ 2,293,227  
Purchases, issuances and settlements
    (154,510 )     -       -       (154,510 )
(Gains) losses included in earnings
    27,377       (41,805 )     (32,814 )     (47,242 )
                                 
Balance at December 31, 2011
  $ 1,045,182     $ 678,788     $ 367,505     $ 2,091,475  
 
NOTE 8 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

   
Three Months
   
Three Months
 
   
Ended
December 31, 2011
   
Ended
December 31, 2010
 
             
Interest paid
  $ 68,000     $ 33,942  
Interest capitalized (non-cash)
    105,430       51,109  
Noncash investing and financing activities:
               
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable
    355,121       -  
Issuance of notes payable for oil and gas
    -       357,085  
Issuance of warrants to placement agent
    -       143,948  
Issuance of restricted shares
    15,000       -  
 
*  *  *  *  *

 
F-31

 
 
PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
ITEM 13.   OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
 
The following table shows the costs and expenses payable by the Company in connection with this registration statement.
 
SEC filing fee
 
$
455
 
Legal fees and expenses
   
20,000
 
Accounting fees and expenses
   
5,000
 
Miscellaneous expenses
   
       4,545
 
       
TOTAL
 
$
30,000
 
        
All expenses, other than the SEC filing fees, are estimated.

ITEM 14.   INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
 
        The Colorado Business Corporation Act provides that the Company may indemnify any and all of its officers, directors, employees or agents or former officers, directors, employees or agents, against expenses actually and necessarily incurred by them, in connection with the defense of any legal proceeding or threatened legal proceeding, except as to matters in which such persons shall be determined to not have acted in good faith and in the Company's best interest.
 
ITEM 15.   RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.
 
   
Note
Reference
 
        In July 2010 we sold 4,900,000 shares of our common stock to our officers and directors and other third parties at a price of $0.001 per share. During the three months ended September 30, 2010, 1,012,500 shares of our common stock were sold to a group of private investors at a price of $0.40 per share.
    A  
         
        Between October 2010 and December 2010, we sold 34 units to a group of private investors. The units were sold at a price of $100,000 per Unit. Each unit consisted of one promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 and 50,000 Series A warrants. At any time after October 18, 2010, the Notes can be converted into shares of our common stock, initially at a conversion price of $1.00 per share. Each Series A warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time on or before October 31, 2014. In connection with this private offering, we issued the placement agents warrants to purchase up to 963,322 shares of our common stock.
    B  
         
        In February and March 2011, we sold 1,500,000 units at a price of $1.00 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of our common stock and one Series C warrant. Each Series C warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $2.00 per share at any time on or before February 28, 2016. In connection with this private offering, we issued the placement agent warrants to purchase up to 150,000 shares of our common stock. The Placement Agent warrants are exercisable at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to February 28, 2016.
       
         
        In March 2011, we issued 453,322 shares of our common stock to a placement agent upon the exercise of warrants which had an exercise price of $0.10 per share.
    A  
         
In  December 2011, we issued 15,000 shares of our common stock to a consultant for investor relations services.     A  
_______________
 
A.
We relied upon the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to the issuance of these shares. The persons who acquired these shares were sophisticated investors and were provided full information regarding our business and operations. There was no general solicitation in connection with the offer or sale of these securities. The persons who acquired these shares acquired them for their own accounts. The certificates representing these shares bear a restricted legend providing that they cannot be sold except pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption from registration. No commission or other form of remuneration was given to any person in connection with the issuance of these shares.
 
B.
We relied upon the exemption provided by Rule 506 of the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the issuance of these securities. The persons who acquired these securities were sophisticated investors and were provided full information regarding the Company. There was no general solicitation in connection with the offer or sale of these securities. The persons who acquired these securities acquired them for their own accounts. The certificates representing these securities bear a restricted legend providing that they cannot be sold except pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption from registration.
 
 
47

 
 
ITEM 16.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
The following exhibits are filed with this Registration Statement:
 
Exhibits
   
1.1
 
Form of Underwriting Agreement
3.1*
 
Articles of Incorporation
3.2*
 
Bylaws
4.1*
 
Form of Common Stock Certificate
4.2*
 
Form of Unit Certificate
4.3*
 
Form of Class A Warrant Certificate
4.5*
 
Form of Warrant Agreement
4.6*
 
Form of Representative's Warrant
4.7*
 
Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan
 
Opinion of Counsel
10.1*
 
Purchase Agreement between C.F.O., Inc. and Vanguard Energy Corporation
10.2*
 
Purchase Agreement between Sidekick Xploration, LLC and Enecor, Inc.
10.3*
 
Assignment between C.F.O., Inc. and Vanguard Energy Corporation
10.4*
 
Employment Agreement with Warren Dillard
10.5*
 
Employment Agreement with R. Gerald Bailey
10.6*
 
Employment Agreement with Steven Powers
10.7*
 
Farmout Agreement with Claire Oil & Gas, Inc.
10.8*
 
Operating Agreement with C.F.O, Inc.
10.9*
 
Farmout Agreement with Exxon/Mobil
10.10*
 
Form of Convertible Note
10.11*
 
Amendment to Farmout Agreement with Claire Oil & Gas, Inc.
10.12*
 
Form of Lock-Up Agreement required by State Securities Administrators
14*
 
Code of Ethics
21*
 
Subsidiaries
 
Consent of Hart & Trinen
 
Consent of Briggs & Veselka Co.
 
Consent of Nova Resource, Inc.
 
Oil and Gas Reserve Report
___________________
* Incorporated by reference to the same exhibit filed with our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File # 333-174194).
 
 
48

 
 
ITEM 17.    UNDERTAKINGS
 
        The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
(1)   To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

          (i)  To include any prospectus required by Section l0 (a)(3) of the Securities Act:

         (ii)  To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events which, individually or together, represent a fundamental change in the information in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and

        (iii)  To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

(2)   That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)   To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities that remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(4)   That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
 
          (i)    

        (A)  For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

        (B)  For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

         (ii)  For purposes of Rule 430B:

        (A)  Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

        (B)  Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or
 
 
49

 
 
        (iii)  If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

        (5)   That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

        The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

          (i)  Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

         (ii)  Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

        (iii)  The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

        (iv)  Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of l933 (the "Act") may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 
50

 

SIGNATURES
 
        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of l933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Houston, Texas on the 23rd day of April 2012.
 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Warren M. Dillard  
    Warren M. Dillard
    President and Chief Executive Officer   
       
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
        The registrant and each person whose signature appears below hereby authorizes the agent for service named in this Registration Statement, with full power to act alone, to file one or more amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, which amendments may make such changes in this Registration Statement as such agent for service deems appropriate, and the Registrant and each such person hereby appoints such agent for service as attorney-in-fact, with full power to act alone, to execute in the name and in behalf of the Registrant and any such person, individually and in each capacity stated below, any such amendments to this Registration Statement.
 
        In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of l933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ Warren M. Dillard        
Warren M. Dillard
 
Chief Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer and Director
 
April 23, 2012
         
/s/ Gerald Bailey        
Gerald Bailey
 
Director
 
April 21, 2012
         
/s/ Steven M. Powers        
Steven M. Powers
 
Director
 
April 24, 2012
         
         
Rick A. Wilber
 
Director
 
April __, 2012
         
/s/ John P. Barton        
John P. Barton
 
Director
 
April 24, 2012
 
 
51

 
 
 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
 
 
FORM S-1
 
 
EXHIBITS
 
 
 
 
 
52

EX-5 2 vnge_ex5.htm OPINION OF COUNSEL vnge_ex5.htm
EXHIBIT 5
 

HART & TRINEN, LLP
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
1624 Washington Street
Denver, CO  80203
 
William T. Hart, P.C.     Email: harttrinen@aol.com
Donald T. Trinen  (303) 839-0061 Facsimile:  (303) 839-5414
 
 
Will Hart
April 20, 2012

Vanguard Energy Corporation
1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1600
Houston, Texas 77056
 
This letter will constitute an opinion upon the legality of the issuance by Vanguard Energy Corporation, a Colorado corporation (the “Company”), of:

  
1,500,000 Class A warrants to the holders of the Company’s Series A warrants;
 
  
up to 1,500,000 shares of common stock to the holders of the Class A warrants if and when the warrants are exercised; and the sale by certain shareholders of the Company of:
 
  
up to 2,360,000 shares of common stock which are issuable upon the exercise of the Company’s Series A, B and D warrants;
 
all as referred to in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

We have examined the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws, and the minutes of the Board of Directors of the Company, and the applicable laws of the State of Colorado applicable provisions of the Colorado Revised Statutes and the Colorado Constitution, all reported judicial decisions interpreting the same, and a copy of the Registration Statement.  In our opinion:

(i)           the Company is authorized to issue the 1,500,000 Class A warrants mentioned above and such warrants when issued, will be legal and binding obligations of the Company;

(ii)           any shares issued upon the exercise of the Class A warrants or the Series A, B or D warrants, if exercised in accordance with their terms, will be legally issued and will represent fully paid and non-assessable shares of the Company’s common stock.
 
   
Very truly yours,
 
       
 
 
HART & TRINEN  
       
   
/s/ William T. Hart
 
       
   
William T. Hart
 
       
EX-23.1 3 vnge_ex231.htm CONSENT OF HART & TRINEN vnge_ex231.htm
EXHIBIT 23.1
 
CONSENT OF ATTORNEYS
 
 
Reference is made to the Registration Statement of Vanguard Energy Corporation on Form S-1 whereby the Company plans to issue 1,500,000 Class A warrants, as well as 1,500,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Class A warrants, and selling shareholders propose to sell up to 2,360,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.  Reference is also made to Exhibit 5 included in the Registration Statement relating to the validity of the securities proposed to be issued and sold.

We hereby consent to the use of our opinion concerning the validity of the securities proposed to be issued and sold.
 
     
   
Very truly yours,
 
       
 
 
HART & TRINEN, L.L.P.
 
       
       
   
/s/ William T. Hart
 
   
William T. Hart
 
Denver, Colorado      
       
April 20, 2012      
EX-23.2 4 vnge_ex232.htm CONSENT OF BRIGGS & VESELKA CO. vnge_ex232.htm
EXHIBIT 23.2
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
        We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of our report dated December 29, 2011 relating to the balance sheets of Vanguard Energy Corporation as of September 30, 2011 and 2010 and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year ended September 30, 2011 and the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through September 30, 2010.  
 
/s/ Briggs & Veselka Co.
 
Houston, Texas
April 19, 2012
 
EX-23.3 5 vnge_ex233.htm CONSENT OF NOVA RESOURCE, INC. vnge_ex233.htm
EXHIBIT 23.3
 


 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ENGINEERS
 
We hereby consent in this Registration Statement of Vanguard Energy Corporation on Form S-1 of references to our firm, in the context in which they appear, to our reserve estimates as of September 30, 2011 and to Exhibit 99 included in the Registration Statement relating to the Company's proven oil and gas reserves.
 
 
NOVA RESOURCE, INC.
 
     
 
By:
/s/ JOSEPH V. ROCHEFORT
 
    Joseph V. Rochefort, President  
April 26, 2012      
Dallas, Texas      
EX-99 6 vnge_ex99.htm OIL AND GAS RESERVE REPORT vnge_ex99.htm
EXHIBIT 99
 


The reserve report is based upon the ownership of a 100% working interest in Vanguard’s leases in the Batson Dome Field. The proved reserve numbers in the 10-K report, as well as the discounted value of the proved reserves, have been adjusted to reflect Vanguard’s ownership of a 90% working interest in these leases.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 


N O V A R E S O U R C E , I N C .
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION

Estimated

Future Reserves and Income

Attributable to Certain

Leasehold and Royalty Interests

In

Hardin County, Texas

SEC Parameters

As of

September 30, 2011

 
/s/ Joseph V. Rochefort
 
 
Joseph V. Rochefort
QRE
 
 
CPG # 3358; CGP # 90
 
 
QRE CT51-101
 
 
President
 

NOVA RESOURCE INCORPORATED
Texas Corporation 01605143-00
NOVA RESOURCE INCORPORATED PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS

______________________________________
 
 
2697 Villa Creek Suite 265 Dallas, Texas 75023
Fax (972) 530-3930
Tel. (214) 543-6148
novapet@tx.rr.com
 
 
1

 
 
September 30, 2011

VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION

1330 Post Oak Blvd.
Suite 1600
Houston, Texas U.S.A. 77056

Gentlemen:

At the request of Vanguard Energy Corporation (Vanguard), Nova Resource, Inc.(Nova) has conducted it’s own independent and “Certified SEC Reserves Analysis and Valuation Study and Report” dated September 30, 2011 of the proven reserves of your oil and gas properties known as Vanguard’s Batson Dome Field Properties located in Hardin County Texas using information and data that has been supplied to us by Vanguard, recently become available, and has been generated by Nova regarding the calculated economically recoverable oil and gas reserves as of September 30, 2011 and that are based upon and conform to the definitions and disclosure guidelines of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) contained in Title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting, Final Rule released January 14, 2009 in the Federal Register (SEC regulations). Our third party Certified SEC Reserves and Valuation Report, completed on September 30, 2011, and presented here, was prepared for public disclosure by Vanguard in filings made with the SEC in accordance with the disclosure requirements set forth in the SEC regulations. The estimated reserves shown herein represent Nova’s estimated net reserves attributable to the leasehold and royalty interests in certain properties as represented on September 30, 2011.  The report generated by Nova Resource Incorporated is Nova’s estimate of reserves of such properties located in Hardin County, Texas and otherwise known as the Batson Dome Field Properties (the “Properties”).

The report and properties referred to herein and estimated by Nova Resource, Inc., assume Vanguard owned 100% of the Properties and, accordingly, account for 100% of the total net proved natural gas hydrocarbon reserves of the Properties as of September 30, 2011.

Based upon Nova’s independent study of the properties Nova hereby certifies that the representations herein are Nova’s Certified SEC Reserves and Valuation Calculations as of September 30, 2011 and that these calculation conform to all present SEC requirements and regulations and definitions and may be used by Vanguard in any public disclosure.

Based upon our review, including the data, technical processes and interpretations, it is our opinion that the overall procedures and methodologies utilized by our staff in preparing their estimates of the proved reserves, future production and discounted future net income as of September 30, 2011 comply with the current SEC regulations and that the overall proved reserves, future production and discounted future net income for the reviewed report and properties as estimated by Nova are, in the aggregate, reasonable within SEC guidelines.
 
The estimated reserves and future net income amounts presented by Nova are related to hydrocarbon prices. The hydrocarbon prices used in the preparation of this report are based upon the average prices during the trailing 12-month period prior to the ending date of the period covered in the report, determined as unweighted arithmetic averages of the prices in effect on the first-day-of-the-month for each month within such period, unless prices were defined by contractual arrangements, as required by SEC regulations. The actual future prices may vary significantly from these prices and therefore, volumes of reserves actually recovered and the amounts of income actually received may differ significantly from the estimated quantities presented in the report. The net reserves as estimated by Nova attributable to the Properties as shown in this report are summarized as follows:

 
2

 
 
SEC PARAMETERS
Estimated Net Reserves
Certain Leasehold and Royalty Interests of
Vanguard Energy Corporation’s
Batson Dome Field Properties
of Hardin County, Texas
as of September 30, 2011

    Developed              
    Producing     Non-Producing     Undeveloped     Total Proved  
Net Reserves of Properties
                       
                                 
Gas —MCF
    0       0       0       0  
                                 
Oil/Condensate—Bbls
    100,636       81,545       413,163       595,334  
                                 
Future Cash Inflows
  $ 9,507,899     $ 7,704,191     $ 39,034,942     $ 56,247,032  
                                 
Future Production Costs
    1,444,002       1,161,072       4,365,776       6,970,850  
                                 
Future Development Costs
    0       325,000       5,850,000       6,175,000  
                                 
SEC -10% ($)
                               
   PV-10% Value Oil
  $ 5,170,132     $ 4,384,531     $ 22,208,356     $ 31,763,019  
 
Liquid hydrocarbons are expressed in thousands of standard 42 gallon barrels (Barrels). All gas volumes are reported on as “as sold basis” expressed in thousands of cubic feet (MCF) at the official temperature and pressure bases of the areas in which the gas reserves are located. All oil volumes are reported on an “as sold basis” expressed in Barrels at the official temperature and volume bases of the areas in which the oil reserves are located. All discounted future net income/present value data are expressed as U.S. dollars ($).

The estimates of reserves, future production and income attributable to properties in this report were prepared using economic software from the SPE ex-president’s Petroleum Economics Evaluation Software. Nova has found this program to be generally acceptable, but notes that certain summaries and calculations may vary due to rounding and may not exactly match the sum of the properties being summarized. Furthermore, one line economic summaries may vary from the more detailed cash flow projections of the same properties, also due to rounding. The rounding differences are not considered material.

The Future revenue/present value is after the deduction of production taxes. The deductions incorporate the normal direct costs of operating the wells aka Lease Operating expenses (LOE), ad valorem taxes, recompletion costs and development costs. The future income present value is before the deduction of state and federal income taxes and has not been adjusted for outstanding loans that may exist nor does it include any adjustment for cash on hand or undistributed income. Liquid hydrocarbon reserves account for approximately 100 % of the estimated revenue from proved reserves.

The discounted present value shown above was calculated using a discount rate of 10 percent per annum compounded annually.

The results shown above are presented for your information and should not be construed as our estimate of fair market value.
 
 
3

 

Reserves Included in The Report

In our opinion, the procedures and methodologies used by Nova to determine the proved reserves conform to the definitions as set forth in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulations Part 210.4-10(a). An abridged version of the SEC reserves definitions from 210.4-10(a) entitled “Petroleum Reserves Definitions” is included as an attachment to the report.

The various proved reserve status categories are defined under the attachment entitled “Petroleum Reserves Definitions” in the report. The proved developed non-producing reserves included in this report consist of shut-in and behind pipe categories and Proved Un-developed are wells remaining to be drilled with reasonable certainty to by likely to produce similar volumes of reserves given the identical economic conditions that exist as of September 30, 2011.

No attempt was made to quantify or otherwise account for any accumulated imbalances that may exist. Gas volumes included herein do not attribute gas consumed in operations as reserves.

Reserves are those estimated remaining quantities of oil and gas and related substances that are anticipated to be economically producible, as of a given date, from known accumulations by application of defined conditions. All reserve estimates involve and assessment of the uncertainty relating to the likelihood that the actual remaining quantities recovered will be greater or less that the estimated quantities determined as of the date the estimate is made. The uncertainty depends chiefly on the amount of reliable geologic and engineering data available at the time of the estimate and the interpretation of the data. The relative degree of uncertainty may be conveyed by placing reserves into one of two principal classifications, either proved or unproved. Unproved reserves are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves and may be further sub-classified as probable and possible reserves to denote progressively increasing uncertainty in their recoverability. At Vanguard’s request, only proved reserves attributable to the properties were reviewed.

Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given data forward. The proved reserves were estimated using deterministic methods. If deterministic methods are used, the SEC has defined reasonable certainty for proved reserves as a “high degree of confidence that the quantities will be recovered.”

Proved reserve estimates will generally be revised only as additional geologic or engineering data become available, or as economic conditions change. For proved reserves, the SEC states that “as changes due to increased availability of geoscience (geological, geophysical, and geochemical), engineering, and economic data are made to the estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) with time, reasonably certain EUR is much more likely to increase or remain constant than to decrease.” Moreover, estimates of proved reserves may be revised as a result of future operations, effects of regulation by governmental agencies or geopolitical or economic risks. Therefore, the proved reserves are estimates only and should not be construed as being exact quantities, and if recovered, the revenues there from, and the actual costs related thereto, could be more or less than the estimated amounts.

Audit Data, Methodology, Procedure and Assumptions

The estimation of reserves involves two distinct determinations. The first determination results in the estimation of the quantities of recoverable oil and gas and the second determination results in the estimation of the uncertainty associated with those estimated quantities in accordance with definitions set forth by the Securities and Exchange Commission Regulations Part 210.4-10(a). The process of estimating the quantities of recoverable oil and gas reserves relies on the use of certain generally accepted analytical procedures. These analytical procedures fall into three broad categories or methods: (1) performance-based methods; (2) volumetric-based methods; and (3) analogy. These methods may be used singularly or in combination by the reserve evaluator in the process of estimating the quantities of reserves.
 
 
4

 

Reserve evaluators must select the method or combination of methods which in their professional judgment is most appropriate given the nature and amount or reliable geoscience and engineering data available at the time of the estimate, the established or anticipated performance characteristics of the reservoir being evaluated and the stage of development or producing maturity of the property.

In many cases, the analysis of the available geoscience and engineering data and the subsequent interpretation of this data may indicate a range of possible outcomes in an estimate, irrespective of the method selected by the evaluator. When a range in the quantity of reserves is identified, the evaluator must determine the uncertainty associated with the incremental quantities of the reserves. If the reserve quantities are estimated using the deterministic incremental method, the uncertainty for each discrete incremental quantity of the reserves is addressed by the reserve category assigned by the evaluator. Therefore, it is the categorization of reserve quantities as proved, probable and/or possible that addresses the inherent uncertainty in the estimated quantities reported. For proved reserves, uncertainty is defined by the SEC as reasonable certainty wherein the “quantities actually recovered are much more likely than not to be achieved.” This report referred only to estimates made by Nova Resource, Inc. The SEC states that “probable reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves but which, together with proved reserves, are likely as not to be recovered.” The SEC states that “ possible reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than probable reserves and the total quantities ultimately recovered from a project have a low probability of exceeding proved plus probable plus possible reserves.” All quantities of reserves within the same reserve category must meet the SEC definitions as noted above.

Estimates of reserves quantities and their associated reserve categories may be revised in the future as additional geoscience or engineering data become available. Furthermore, estimates of reserves quantities and their associated reserve categories may also be revised due to factors such as changes in economic conditions, results on future operations, effects of regulation by governmental agencies or geopolitical or economic risks as previously noted.

Vanguard’s operations may be subject to various levels of governmental controls and regulations. These controls and regulations may include, but may not be limited to, matters relating to land tenure and leasing, the legal rights to produce hydrocarbons including the granting, extension or termination of production sharing contracts, the fiscal terms of various production sharing contracts, drilling and production practices, environmental protection, marketing and pricing policies, royalties, various taxes and levies including income tax and are subject to change from time to time. Such changes in governmental regulations and policies may cause volumes of proved reserves actually recovered and amounts of proved income actually received to differ significantly from the estimated quantities.
The proved reserves for the properties as we calculated and that were estimated by Nova were estimated by performance methods, the volumetric method, analogy, or a combination of methods utilizing the present economic conditions and limited to those proved reserves economically recoverable. The performance methods include, but may not be limited to, decline curve analysis that utilized extrapolations of historical production and pressure data available through September 30, 2011, in those cases where such data were considered to be definitive. The data utilized in the analysis were furnished to Nova’s staff using commercial and private sources and were considered sufficient for the purpose.

Approximately 100 percent of the proved developed non-producing and the un-developed reserves were estimated primarily by the performance and historical extrapolation methods. The data utilized were considered sufficient for the purpose.

As stated previously, proved reserves must be anticipated to be producible from a given data forward based upon existing economic conditions including prices and costs at which producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. We have reviewed certain primary economic data utilized by Vanguard’s operator and other operators in the area from identical reservoirs relating to hydrocarbon prices and costs.

The hydrocarbon prices and costs determined for the properties are based upon SEC required trailing twelve month averages of prices for the first of each month, unless prices were defined by contractual arrangements and cost based upon existing costs. For hydrocarbon products sold under contract, the contract prices, including fixed and determinable escalations exclusive on inflation adjustments, were used by Nova until expiration of the contract.
 
 
5

 

The product prices which were actually used by Nova to determine the future gross revenue for each property reflect any known adjustments to the prices for gravity, quality, local conditions, gathering and transportation fees, and/or distance from market, referred to as the “differentials.”

In addition, the table below summarizes the volume weighted benchmark TTM prices adjusted for differentials and referred to herein as the “TTM prices.” The data shown is presented in accordance with SEC disclosure requirements.

Geographic Area
 
Product
 
TTM Average
         
Texas Gulf Coast
 
Oil
 
$ 94.48 / Bbl

The effect of derivative instruments designated as price hedges of oil and gas quantities are not reflected in Nova’s individual property evaluations.

Operating costs furnished by Vanguard’s operator are based on the operating expense reports supplied by the operator and include only costs directly applicable to the leases or wells or operations thereof. The operating costs include a portion of general and administrative costs allocated directly to the lease and wells. The operating costs furnished were accepted as factual data and determined to be reasonable; however, we have not conducted an independent verification of the data supplied by the operator. No deductions were made for loan repayments, interests expenses, or exploration and development prepayments that were not charged directly to the leases or wells.

Development costs furnished by the operator are based upon authorizations by Vanguard for expenditures for the proposed work or actual costs for similar projects. The development costs furnished by Vanguard were accepted as factual and reasonable; however, we have not conducted and an independent verification of the data supplied by Vanguard nor have we made any field examination of the properties. Vanguard’s estimates of zero abandonment costs after salvage value for the onshore properties were accepted without independent verification. Nova has estimated that abandonment costs should match the salvage value and therefore should equal zero after salvage; however, Nova makes no warranty for this or for Vanguard’s estimation of abandonment estimates.
No consideration was given in this report to potential environmental liabilities that may exist nor were costs included for potential liabilities to restore and clean up damages, if any, caused by past operating practices.

The proved developed non-producing and undeveloped reserves for the properties estimated by Nova have been incorporated herein in accordance with Vanguard’s plans to develop these reserves as of September 30, 2011. The implementation of Vanguard’s development plans as presented to Nova is subject to the approval process adopted by Vanguard’s management and funding sources. As a result of our inquires during the course of our review of Vanguard’s plans, Vanguard has informed us that the development activities for the properties reviewed by us have been subjected to and received the internal approvals required by Vanguard management at the appropriate local, regional and/or corporate level. In addition to the internal approvals as noted, certain development activities may still be subject to specific partner AFE processes, Joint Operating Agreements (JOA) requirements or other administrative approvals external to Vanguard. Additionally, Vanguard has informed us that they are not aware of any legal, regulatory, political or economic obstacles that would significantly alter their plans to develop the properties.

The costs used by Vanguard were held constant throughout the life of the properties.
 
 
6

 

To estimate economically recoverable proved oil and gas reserves and related future net cash flow and present values, we consider many factors and assumptions including, but not limited to, the use of reservoir and reserve and production parameters derived from geological, geophysical and engineering data that cannot be measured directly, economic criteria based on current costs and SEC pricing requirements, and forecast of future production rates. Under the SEC regulations 210.4-10(a)(22)(v) and (26), proved reserves must be anticipated to be economically producible from a given date forward based on existing economic conditions including prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. While it may reasonably be anticipated that the future prices received for the sale of production and the operating costs and other costs relating to such production may increase or decrease from those under existing economic conditions, such changes were, in accordance with rules adopted by the SEC, omitted from consideration in making this evaluation.

Nova’s forecasts for future production rates are based on historical performance from wells currently on production in the region with an economic cut-off for production being based upon the projected net revenue being equal to the projected operating expenses. No further reserves or valuation were given to any wells beyond their economic cut-off. Where no production decline trends have been established by Nova due to the limited historical production records from wells on the properties, surrounding wells historical production records have been used and extrapolated to wells of the property. Where applicable the actual calculated present decline rate of any well is used to determine future production volumes to be economically recovered. The calculated present rate of decline was then applied by Nova to determine the present economic life of the production from the reservoir.

Test data and other related information were used by Nova to estimate the anticipated initial production rates from those wells or locations that are not currently producing. For reserves not yet on production, sales were estimated to commence at an anticipated date furnished by Vanguard. Wells or locations that are not currently producing may or may not start producing earlier or later than anticipated by Vanguard and thus estimates due to unforeseen factors causing such changes may occur. Such factors may include further interpretation, delays due to weather, the availability of rigs, the sequence of drilling, completing and/or recompleting wells and/or constraints set by regulatory bodies.

The future production rates from wells currently or production or wells or locations that are not currently producing may be more or less that estimated because of changes including, but not limited to, reservoir performance, operating conditions, compression and artificial lift, pipeline capacity and/or operating conditions, producing market demand and/or allowables, prices, or other constraints which may be set by regulatory bodies.

Vanguard’s operations may be subject to various levels of governmental controls and regulations. These controls and regulations may include, but not be limited to, matters relating to land tenure and leasing, the legal rights to produce hydrocarbons, drilling and production practices, environmental protection, marketing and pricing policies, royalties, various taxes and levies including income tax which may be subject to change from time to time. Such changes in governmental regulations and policies may cause volumes of proved reserves and amounts of income to differ significantly from the estimated quantities.

The estimates of proved reserves were based upon Nova’s study of the properties and data supplied by Vanguard related to interests owned by Vanguard; however, we have not made any field examination of the properties. No consideration was given to potential environmental liabilities that may exist nor were any costs included by Nova for potential liabilities to restore and clean up damages, if any, caused by past or projected operating practices.

Certain technical personnel of Nova are responsible for the preparation of reserve estimates on new properties and for the preparation of revised estimates, when necessary, on old properties. These personnel assembled the necessary data and maintained the data and work papers in an orderly manner. We consulted with Nova’s technical personnel and had access to their work papers and supporting data.
 
 
7

 

Vanguard has informed us that they have furnished us all of the material accounts, records, geological and engineering data, reports and other data in their possession. In performing our forecast of the estimated future proved reserves, production and income, we have relied upon the data furnished to us by Vanguard with respect to property interests owned by Vanguard, production and well tests from examined wells, reported direct costs of operating the wells or leases, other costs including ad valorem and production taxes, recompletion and development costs, abandonment costs after salvage, product prices based upon SEC requirements, geological and engineering data. Nova reviewed such data for its reasonableness; however, we have not conducted an independent verification of Vanguard’s supplied data. In summary, we consider the assumptions, data, methods and analytical procedures used by our firm and reviewed by us appropriate for the purpose hereof, and we have used all such methods and procedures that we consider necessary and appropriate under the circumstances to render the conclusions as stated. We consider the factual data used in this report appropriate and sufficient for the purpose of preparing the estimation of reserves and future net revenue herein.

Future Production Rates

For wells currently on production, our forecasts of future production rates are based on historical performance data. If no production decline trend has been established, future production rates were held constant, or adjusted for the effects of curtailment where appropriate, until a decline in ability to produce was anticipated. An estimated rate of decline was then applied to economic depletion of the reserves. If a decline trend has been established, this trend was used as the basis for estimating future production rates.

Offset analogies and other related information were used to estimate the anticipated initial production rates for those wells or locations that are not currently producing. For reserves not yet on production, sales were estimated to commence on an anticipated date furnished by the operator. Wells or locations that are not currently producing may start producing earlier or later than anticipated in our estimates due to unforeseen factors causing a change in the timing to initial production. Such factors may include delays due to weather, the availability of rigs, the sequence of drilling, completions and/or recompletion of wells and/or constraints set by regulatory bodies.

The future production rates from wells currently in production or wells or locations that are not currently producing may be more or less than estimated because of changes including, but not limited to, reservoir performance, operating conditions related to surface facilities or subsurface conditions, compression and artificial lift, pipeline capacity and/or transportation capacity and/or operating conditions, producing market demand and/or allowables or other constraints set by regulatory bodies.

Audit Opinion

Based on our study, including data, technical processes and methodologies presented by Vanguard, it is our opinion that the overall procedures and mythologies utilized by Nova in preparing their estimates of the proved reserves, future production and discounted future net income as of September 30, 2011 to comply with current SEC regulations and that the overall proved reserves, future production and discounted future net income for the reviewed properties as estimated are, in the aggregate, reasonable within established audit guidelines.

Standards of Independence and Professional Qualifications

Nova is an independent petroleum geological, geophysical and engineering consulting firm that has been providing petroleum-consulting services throughout the world for over thirty years. Nova is employee-owned incorporated firm and maintains offices in Dallas, Texas U.S.A. We have numerous engineers and geoscientists on our permanent staff as well as many outside staff. By virtue of our size and scope of worldwide activity and services and the large number of clients for which we provide services, no single client or job represents a material portion of our annual revenue. We do not serve as officers or directors of any publicly traded oil and gas company and are separate and independent from the operating and investment decision-making process of our clients. We do not own interests in any of our client’s properties. This allows us to bring the highest level of independence and objectivity to each engagement for our services.

Nova actively participates in industry-related professional societies and organizations and has been performing reserves evaluations according to SEC regulation for over twenty-five years for both major oil and gas corporations as well as mid-size and small independent oil and gas companies worldwide. Many of our staff have authored or co-authored technical papers and reports on the subject of reserves related topics.
 
 
8

 

Nova staff engineers and geoscientists are required to receive the appropriate professional accreditation in the form of registered or certified professional engineer’s license or a registered or certified professional geoscientist’s credential from an appropriate governmental authority or from the recognized self-regulating professional organization.

Nova is independent with respect to Vanguard. Neither we nor any of our employees have any interest in the subject properties, and neither the employment to do these services nor the compensation is contingent on our reviews or estimates of reserves for any properties.

The results of our evaluation and valuation, presented herein, are based on technical reviews and analysis by teams of geoscientists and engineers from Nova. The professional qualifications of the undersigned, the technical person primarily responsible for overseeing, reviewing and approving the review of the reserves information discussed in this report, are included as an attachment to this letter.

Terms of Usage

The results of our third party reserves analysis and valuation study, the report, presented in report summary form herein, were prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements set forth in the SEC regulations and intended for public disclosure as an exhibit in filings made with the SEC by Vanguard.

We have provided Vanguard with a digital version of the original signed copy of this certified SEC reserves analysis and valuation report summary letter. In the event there are any differences between the digital version included in filings made by Vanguard and the original signed letter, the original signed letter shall control and supercede the digital version.

The data and work papers used in the preparation, study analysis and valuation report are available for examination by authorized parties in our offices. Please contact us if we can be of further service.

 
Respectfully,
 
 
Nova Resource, Inc.
 
     
 
\s\ Joseph V. Rochefort
 
 
CPG # 3358, CGP, # 90,
 
 
QRE CT51-101; SIPES # 1901
 

 
9

 
 
Professional Qualifications of Primary Technical Person

The conclusions presented in this report are the result of technical analysis conducted by a team of geoscientists and engineers from Nova Resource, Inc. Joseph V. Rochefort was the primary technical person responsible for overseeing the review of the estimate of reserves, future production and income.

Mr. Rochefort, the president of Nova Resource, Inc. (Nova) is responsible for coordinating and supervising staff and consultants of the company in ongoing reservoir evaluation studies worldwide. Before forming Nova, Mr. Rochefort served in a number of technical and managerial positions with Exxon, Sun, Arco, and Mobil, now ExxonMobil. Mr. Rochefort’s resume is available for review.

Mr. Rochefort graduated from both Texas Christian University and from Texas Tech University with BS degrees in geology and physics and Masters degrees in geology. Mr. Rochefort achieved his over thirty years of expertise in technical and managerial responsibilities in oil and gas reserves and reservoirs evaluation and has attained Certification as a Professions Petroleum Geologist # 3358, A Professional Petroleum Geophysicist # 90, and as a Qualified Reserves Evaluator under authority of Ct51-101 and is Independent as shown by membership in SIPES with registration number # 1901. Mr. Rochefort has been designated an expert witness regarding oil and gas reserves evaluation in several judicial cases. Mr. Rochefort has written several internal guidelines regarding oil and gas reserves evaluations and has co-authored several technical articles and one book regarding hydrocarbon accumulations. Mr. Rochefort maintains his expertise in oil and gas reserves analysis by attending continuing education courses of at least 16 hours per year. Mr. Rochefort has created an internally generated course for staff pertaining to the formalized training related to the definitions and disclosure guidelines contained in the United States Securities and Exchange Commission Title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting, Final Rule released January 14, 2009 in the Federal Register. Mr. Rochefort has attended several training classes during 2009 and 2010 covering such topics as reservoir engineering, geoscience and petroleum economics evaluation methods, procedures, software and ethics to maintain his expertise as a Qualified Reserves Evaluator. Mr. Rochefort has been recognized by the SEC as a Qualified Reserves Evaluator for over 15 years.

Based upon his educational background, professional training and more than 30 years of experience in the estimation and evaluation and generation of reserves evaluation analyses of petroleum reserves, Mr. Rochefort has attained the professional qualifications and expertise as a Reserves Estimator and Reserves Auditor as set forth in Article III of the “Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information” promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers and as a Qualified Reserves Evaluator under authority of CT51-101.

 
10

 
 
PETROLEUM RESERVES DEFINITIONS

As Adapted From:
RULE 4-10(a) of REGULATION S-X PART 210
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC)

PREAMBLE

On January 14, 2009, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) published the “Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting: Final Rule” in the Federal Register of National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). The “Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting: Final Rule” includes revisions and additions to the definition section of Rule 4-10 of Regulation S-X, revisions and additions to the oil and gas reporting requirements in Regulation S-K, and amends and codifies Industry Guide 2 in Regulation S-K. The Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting; Final Rule”, including all references to Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K, shall be referred to herein collectively as the “SEC regulations”. The SEC regulations take effect for all filings made with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission as of December 31, 2009, or after January 1, 2010. Reference should be made to the full text under Title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, Regulation S-X Part 210, Rule 4-10(a) for complete definitions (direct passages excerpts in part or wholly from the aforementioned SEC document are incorporated herein in italics).

Reserves are estimated remaining quantities of oil and gas and related substances anticipated to be economically producible, as of a given date, by application of development projects to known accumulations. All reserves estimates involve an assessment of the uncertainty relating the likelihood that the actual remaining quantities recovered will be greater or less than the estimated quantities determined as of the date the estimate is made. The uncertainty depends chiefly on the amount of reliable geologic and engineering data available at the time of the estimate and the interpretation of these data. The relative degree of uncertainty may be conveyed by placing reserves into one of two principal classifications, either proved or unproved. Unproved reserves are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves and may be further sub-classified as probable and possible reserves to denote progressively increasing uncertainty in their recoverability. Under SEC regulations as of December 31, 2009, or after January 1, 2010, a company may optionally disclose estimated quantities of probable or possible oil and gas reserves in documents publicly filed with the SEC. The SEC regulations continue to prohibit disclosure of estimates of oil and gas resources other than reserves and any estimated values of such resources in any document publicly filed with the SEC unless such information is required to be disclosed in the document by foreign or state law as noted in 229.1202 Instruction to item 1202.

Reserves estimates will generally be revised only as additional geologic or engineering data become available or as economic conditions change.

Reserves may be attributed to either natural energy or improved recovery methods. Improved recovery methods include all methods for supplementing natural energy or altering natural forces in the reservoir to increase ultimate recovery. Examples of such methods are pressure maintenance, natural gas cycling, waterflooding, thermal methods, chemical and/or biological methods, and the use of miscible and immiscible displacement fluids as well as other methods.

Reserves may be attributed to either conventional or unconventional petroleum accumulations. Petroleum accumulations are considered as to be either conventional or unconventional based on the nature of their in-place characteristics, extraction method applied, or degree of processing prior to sale. Examples of unconventional petroleum accumulations include coalbed or coal seam methane (CBM/CSM), basin-centered gas, shale gas, gas hydrates, natural bitumen and oil shale deposits. These unconventional accumulations may require specialized extraction technology and/or significant processing prior to sale.
 
Reserves do not include quantities of petroleum being held in inventory.

Because of the differences in uncertainty, caution should be exercised when aggregating quantities of petroleum from different reserves categories.

 
11

 

RESERVES (SEC DEFINITIONS)

The Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X 210.4-10(a)(26) defines reserves as follows:

Reserves. Reserves are estimated remaining quantities of oil and gas and related substances anticipated to be economically producible, as of a given date, by application of development projects to known accumulations. IN addition, there must exist, or there must be a reasonable expectation that there will exist, the legal right to produce or a revenue interest in the production, installed means of delivering oil and gas or related substances to market, and all permits and financing required to implement the project.
Note to paragraph (a)(26): Reserves should not be assigned to adjacent reservoirs Isolated by major, potentially sealing, faults until those reservoirs are penetrated and evaluated as economically producible. Reserves should not be assigned to areas that are clearly separated from known accumulation by a non-productive reservoir (ie., absence of reservoir, structurally low reservoir, or negative test results). Such areas may contain prospective resources (ie., potentially recoverable resources from undiscovered accumulations).

PROVED RESERVES (SEC DEFINITIONS)

Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X 210.4-10(a)(22) defines proved oil and gas reserves as follows:

Proved oil and gas reserves. Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible - from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations — prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project within a reasonable time.

(i)   The area of the reservoir considered as proved includes:
 
(A)  The area identified by drilling and limited by fluid contacts, if any, and
 
(B)  Adjacent undrilled portions of the reservoir that can, with reasonable certainty, be judged to be continuous with it and to contain economically producible oil and gas on the basis of available geoscience and engineering data.

(ii)  In the absence of data on fluid contacts, proved quantities in a reservoir are limited by the lowest known hydrocarbons (LKH) as seen in a well penetration unless geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable technology establishes a lower contact with reasonable certainty.
 
(iii)  Where direct observation from well penetrations has defined a highest known oil (HKO) elevation and the potential exists for an associated gas cap, proved oil reserves may be assigned in the structurally higher portions of the reservoir only if geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable technology establish the higher contact with reasonable certainty.
 
(iv)   Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (including, but not limited to, fluid injection) are included in the proved classification when:
 
(A)  Successful testing by a pilot project in an area of the reservoir with properties no more favorable than in the reservoir as a whole, the operation of an installed program in the reservoir or an analogous reservoir, or other evidence using reliable technology establishes the reasonable certainty of the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based; and

(B) The project has been approved for development by all necessary parties and entities, including governmental entities.

(iv)  Existing economic conditions include prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. The price shall be the average price during the 12-month period prior to the ending date of the period covered by the report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-of-the-month price for each month within such period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions.
 
 
12

 
 
RESERVES STATUS DEFINITIONS AND GUIDELINES

As Adapted From:
RULE 4-10(a) of REGULATION S-X PART 210
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (sec)
And

PETROLEUM RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SPE-PRMS)

Sponsored and Approved by:
SOCIETY OF PETROLEUM ENGINEERS (SPE)
WORLD PETROLEUM COUNCIL (WPC)
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PETROLEUM GEOLOGISTS (AAPG)
SOCIETY OF PETROLEUM EVALUATION ENGINEERS (SPEE)

Reserves status categories define the development and producing status of wells and reservoirs. Reference should be made to Title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, Regulation S-X Part 210, Rule 4-10(a) and SPE PRMS as the following reserves status definitions are based on excerpts from the original documents (direct passages excerpted from the aforementioned SEC and SPE-PRMS documents are denoted in italics herein).

DEVELOPED RESERVES (SEC DEFINITIONS)

Securities and Exchange Commission Regulations S-X 210.4-10(a)(6) defines developed oil and gas reserves as follows:

Developed oil and gas reserves are reserves of any category that can be expected to be recovered:

 
(i)
 Through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods or in which the cost of the required equipment is relatively minor compared to the cost of a new well; and

 
(ii)
Through installed extraction equipment and infrastructure operational at the time or the reserves estimate if the extraction is by means not involving a well.

Developed Producing (SPE-PRMS Definitions)

While not a requirement for disclosure under the SEC regulations, developed oil and gas reserves may be further sub-classified according to the guidance contained in the SPE-PRMS as Producing or Non-Producing.

Developed Producing Reserves

Developed Producing Reserves are expected to be recovered from completion intervals that are open and producing at the time of the estimate.

Improved recovery reserves are considered producing only after the improved recovery project is in operations.

Developed Non-Producing (PDNP)

Developed Non-Producing reserves include shut-in and behind-pipe reserves.
 
 
13

 

Shut-In

Shut-in Reserves are expected to be recovered from:

 
(1)
 completion intervals which are open at the time of the estimate, but which have not started producing;

 
(2)
 wells which were shut-in for market conditions or pipeline connections; or

 
(3)
 wells not capable of production for mechanical reasons.

Behind-Pipe

Behind-pipe Reserves are expected to be recovered from zones in existing wells, which will require additional completion work or future re-completion prior to start of production.

In all cases, production can be initiated or restored with relatively low expenditure compared to the cost of drilling a new well.

UNDEVELOPED RESERVES (SEC DEFINITIONS)

Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X 210.4-10(a)(31) defines undeveloped oil and gas reserves as follows:

Undeveloped oil and gas reserves are reserves of any category that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.

(i)  
reserves on undrilled acreage shall be limited to those directly offsetting development spacing areas that are reasonably certain of production when drilled, unless evidence using reliable technology exists that establishes reasonable certainty of economic producibility at greater distances.

(ii)  
Undrilled locations can be classified as having undeveloped reserves only if a development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless the specific circumstances, justify a longer time.

(iii)  
Under no circumstances shall estimates for undeveloped reserves be attributable to any acreage for which an application of fluid injection or other improved recovery techniques is contemplated, unless such techniques have been proved effective by actual projects in the same reservoir or an analogous reservoir, as defined in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, or by other evidence using reliable technology establishing reasonable certainty.
 
 
14
 
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OIL AND GAS ACQUISITIONS
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
OIL AND GAS ACQUISITIONS

NOTE 3 – OIL AND GAS ACQUISITIONS

 

By agreement dated March 15, 2011, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. As of December 31, 2011 the Company was drilling two wells on the lease. Pursuant to the farmout agreement the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that if it does not drill at least six wells in any twelve month period the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $500,000.

 

By agreement dated May 25, 2011, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with a second unrelated third party pertaining to another 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company has the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by May 25, 2012. Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by May 25, 2012, and completing the well if warranted, the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that unless the Company commences drilling each well within 180 days of the date the latest well is completed or abandoned, the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $1,000,000.

 

On September 30, 2010, the Company acquired a forty percent (40%) working interest in mineral leases for 220 acres in Hardin County, Texas, within the area known as the Batson Dome Field, from C.F.O., Inc., a corporation controlled by Delton Drum, one of the Company’s officers, for the total consideration of $325,668, consisting of a cash payment of $40,000 and a secured 90-day promissory note for $285,668.  On October 1, 2010, the Company acquired an additional fifty percent (50%) working interest in the Batson Dome Field for the total consideration of $407,085, consisting of a cash payment of $50,000 and a secured 90-day promissory note for $357,085.  The 90-day promissory notes bore interest at eight percent (8%) per annum and were repaid in December 2010. Although the leases are in a previously developed oil and gas field, these purchases excluded any interest in existing well bores or surface equipment.

 

On December 16, 2010, and in payment of $259,247 in cash, the Company acquired a ninety percent (90%) interest in 10 acres adjacent to its existing 220 acres under lease in the Batson Dome Field, as well as a ninety percent (90%) working interest in two producing oil wells and three shut in wells located on the 10 acre lease. The leases and wells were acquired from C.F.O., Inc. This purchase was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and, as such, the assets and liabilities of the acquired properties are recognized at their estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition. The estimated fair value of these properties approximates the consideration paid, which the Company concluded approximates the fair value that would be paid by a typical market participant. Acquisition-related costs of approximately $15,000 were expensed. The purchase price for the acquisition was allocated as follows:

 

Consideration paid -- cash  $259,247 
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets     
acquired and liabilities assumed:     
Proved developed and undeveloped properties   274,463 
Asset retirement obligations   (15,216)
      
Total identifiable net assets  $259,247 

 

The unaudited financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of the Company's operations and the properties acquired, on a pro forma basis, as though the purchase had taken place at the beginning of each period presented. The pro forma information is based on the Company's results of operations for 2011 and the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through September 30, 2010, on historical results of the properties acquired, and on estimates of the effect of the transactions to the combined results. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of results that actually would have occurred had the transaction been in effect for the periods indicated, or of results that may occur in the future.

 

 

   Fiscal Year      
   Ended      
   September 30, 2011      
    Actual    Proforma    Actual    Proforma 
                     
Revenues  $1,899,584   $1,906,804   $—     $7,896 
Net loss   (1,109,397)   (1,107,798)   (118,144)   (118,183)
Loss per share – Basic and diluted   (0.15)   (0.15)   (0.02)   (0.02)

  

  

Through these acquisitions, the Company owns a ninety percent (90%) working interest in mineral leases for 230 acres in the Batson Dome Field. C.F.O., Inc. owns the remaining ten percent (10%) working interest and is the operator for the mineral leases pursuant to a joint operating agreement between the Company and C.F.O., Inc. The Company has funded certain capital expenditures on behalf of C.F.O., Inc. At September 30, 2011, accounts receivable from C.F.O., Inc. totaled $254,169 and is being repaid by them from their share of production.

 

By agreement dated March 15, 2011, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. As of December 15, 2011 the Company commenced drilling one well on the lease. Pursuant to the farmout agreement the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that if it does not drill at least six wells in any twelve month period the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $500,000.

 

By agreement dated May 25, 2011, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with a second unrelated third party pertaining to another 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company has the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by May 25, 2012. Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by May 25, 2012, and completing the well if warranted, the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that unless the Company commences drilling each well within 180 days of the date the latest well is completed or abandoned, the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $1,000,000.

 

The Company has no contractual capital commitments outstanding at September 30, 2011. Management estimates needing capital of $7,900,000 for the next twelve months for drilling and completing wells in the Batson Dome Field and various other projects.

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

As of December 31, 2011, Vanguard’s significant accounting policies are consistent with those discussed in the audited financial statements as of September 30, 2011.

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share – Basic earnings (loss) per share have been calculated based upon the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.  The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used in the computations of earnings (loss) per share was 9,410,502 for the three-month period ended December 31, 2011 and 5,912,500 for the three-month period ended December 31, 2010. The calculation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 excludes 9,070,000 shares and 2,663,332 shares, respectively, issuable pursuant to outstanding warrants, stock options and debt conversion features because their effect is anti-dilutive.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements – In April 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-13. ASU 2010-13 provides amendments to Topic 718, Stock Compensation, to clarify that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity's equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. The amendments in ASU No. 2010-13 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The amendments in ASU No. 2010-13 should be applied by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The cumulative-effect adjustment should be calculated for all awards outstanding as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the amendments are initially applied, as if the amendments had been applied consistently since the inception of the award. The cumulative-effect adjustment should be presented separately. Earlier application is permitted. The Company’s adoption of the new guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-28 which amends Intangibles—Goodwill and Other. The ASU modifies Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting entities, they are required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. An entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing guidance, which requires that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances changes that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. ASU 2010- 28 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

 

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29 which address diversity in practice concerning the interpretation of the pro forma revenue and earnings disclosure requirements for business combinations. This ASU specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. This ASU also expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. ASU 2010-29 is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

 

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, which clarifies some existing concepts, eliminates wording differences between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), and in some limited cases, changes some principles to achieve convergence between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 is effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to the presentation of comprehensive income in consolidated financial statements. The new accounting guidance requires the presentation of the components of net income and other comprehensive income either in a single continuous financial statement, or in two separate but consecutive financial statements. The accounting standard eliminates the option to present other comprehensive income and its components as part of the statement of stockholders’ equity. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, including interim periods, and early adoption is permitted.

 

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, which permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. ASU 2011-08 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

 

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Vanguard Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The Company's fiscal year-end is September 30th. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements follows.

 

Management Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as certain financial statement disclosures. While management believes that the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements are appropriate, actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates made in preparing these financial statements include the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities (Note 3), asset retirement obligations (Note 4), participation, conversion feature and warrant liabilities (Note 5), income taxes (Note 6) and the estimate of proved oil and gas reserves and related present value estimates of future net cash flows therefrom (Note 12).

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents—The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity date of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Oil and Gas Properties—The Company follows the full cost accounting method to account for oil and natural gas properties, whereby costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves are capitalized. Such costs include lease acquisition, geological and geophysical activities, rentals on nonproducing leases, drilling, completing and equipping of oil and gas wells and administrative costs directly attributable to those activities and asset retirement costs. Disposition of oil and gas properties are accounted for as a reduction of capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized unless such adjustment would significantly alter the relationship between capital costs and proved reserves of oil and gas, in which case the gain or loss is recognized to income.

 

The capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, excluding unevaluated and unproved properties, are amortized as depreciation, depletion and amortization expense using the units-of-production method based on estimated proved recoverable oil and gas reserves.

 

The costs associated with unevaluated and unproved properties, initially excluded from the amortization base, relate to unproved leasehold acreage, wells and production facilities in progress and wells pending determination of the existence of proved reserves, together with capitalized interest costs for these projects. Unproved leasehold costs are transferred to the amortization base with the costs of drilling the related well once a determination of the existence of proved reserves has been made or upon impairment of a lease. Costs associated with wells in progress and completed wells that have yet to be evaluated are transferred to the amortization base once a determination is made whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to the property. Costs of dry wells are transferred to the amortization base immediately upon determination that the well is unsuccessful.

 

All items classified as unproved property are assessed on a quarterly basis for possible impairment or reduction in value. Properties are assessed on an individual basis or as a group if properties are individually insignificant. The assessment includes consideration of various factors, including, but not limited to, the following: intent to drill; remaining lease term; geological and geophysical evaluations; drilling results and activity; assignment of proved reserves; and economic viability of development if proved reserves are assigned. During any period in which these factors indicate an impairment, the cumulative drilling costs incurred to date for such property and all or a portion of the associated leasehold costs are transferred to the full cost pool and become subject to amortization.

 

Under full cost accounting rules for each cost center, capitalized costs of evaluated oil and gas properties, including asset retirement costs, less accumulated amortization and related deferred income taxes, may not exceed an amount (the "cost ceiling") equal to the sum of (a) the present value of future net cash flows from estimated production of proved oil and gas reserves, based on current economic and operating conditions, discounted at ten percent (10%), plus (b) the cost of properties not being amortized, plus (c) the lower of cost or estimated fair value of any unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, less (d) any income tax effects related to differences between the book and tax basis of the properties involved. If capitalized costs exceed this limit, the excess is charged to earnings.

 

Given the volatility of oil and gas prices, it is reasonably possible that the estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves could change in the near term. If oil and gas prices decline in the future, even if only for a short period of time, it is possible that impairments of oil and gas properties could occur. In addition, it is reasonably possible that impairments could occur if costs are incurred in excess of any increases in the present value of future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves, or if properties are sold for proceeds less than the discounted present value of the related proved oil and gas reserves.

 

Revenue Recognition—Oil and gas sales result from undivided interests held by the Company in oil and gas properties. Sales of oil and gas produced from oil and gas operations are recognized when the product is delivered to the purchaser and title transfers to the purchaser. The Company had no natural gas sales imbalance positions at September 30, 2011 or 2010. Charges for gathering and transportation are included in production expenses.

 

Asset Retirement Obligations—The Company records a liability for asset retirement obligations ("ARO") associated with its oil and gas wells when those assets are placed in service. The corresponding cost is capitalized as an asset and included in the carrying amount of oil and gas properties and is depleted over the useful life of the properties. Subsequently, the ARO liability is accreted to its then-present value.

 

Inherent in the fair value calculation of an ARO are numerous assumptions and judgments including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement, and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the fair value of the existing ARO liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the oil and gas property balance. Settlements greater than or less than amounts accrued as ARO are recorded as a gain or loss upon settlement.

 

Capitalized Interest—Interest is capitalized as part of the historical cost of developing and constructing assets for significant projects. Significant oil and gas investments in unproved properties, significant exploration and development projects for which depreciation, depletion and amortization expense is not currently recognized, and exploration or development activities that are in progress qualify for interest capitalization. Interest is capitalized until the asset is ready for service. Capitalized interest is determined by multiplying the Company's weighted-average borrowing cost on debt by the average amount of qualifying costs incurred. Once an asset subject to interest capitalization is completed and placed in service, the associated capitalized interest is expensed through depreciation or impairment, along with other capitalized costs related to that asset.

 

Debt Issuance Costs—Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized over the term of the related debt.

 

Participation Liability—The participation liability associated with outstanding long-term debt is recorded at fair value as determined utilizing a present value factor of 10 applied to proved developed reserves. Payments made for the participation liability are reported as interest expense. Changes in the fair value of the participation liability are recorded as additions or deductions to the discount on the long-term debt.

 

Conversion Feature Liability and Warrant Liabilities—The conversion feature liability and warrant liabilities are recorded at fair value based upon valuation models utilizing relevant factors such as expected life, estimated volatility, risk-free interest and expected dividend rate. Changes in the fair value of these liabilities are reported in the statements of operations.

 

Share-Based Compensation—The Company accounts for employee share-based compensation using the fair value method. The fair value attributable to share options is calculated based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is amortized to expense over the service period which is equivalent to the time required to vest the share options.

 

Income Taxes—Income taxes are provided based on the liability method for financial reporting purposes. Under this method deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

Uncertain tax positions are recognized in the financial statements only if that position is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.

 

The Company is required to file federal income tax returns in the United States and in various state and local jurisdictions. The Company's tax returns filed since inception are subject to examination by taxing authorities in the jurisdictions in which it operates in accordance with the normal statutes of limitations in the applicable jurisdiction.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share—Basic earnings (loss) per share have been calculated based upon the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used in the computations of earnings (loss) per share was 7,170,906 for 2011 and 5,570,205 for the period from inception through September 30, 2010. The calculation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for 2011 excludes 8,110,000 shares issuable pursuant to outstanding warrants, stock options and debt conversion features because their effect is anti-dilutive. For the period from inception through September 30, 2010, the Company had no dilutive instruments outstanding.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk—The Company is subject to credit risk resulting from the concentration of its oil and natural gas receivables with significant purchasers. One purchaser accounted for all of the Company's oil and gas sales revenues for 2011. The Company does not require collateral. While the Company believes its recorded receivable will be collected, in the event of default the Company would follow normal collection procedures. The Company does not believe the loss of this purchaser would materially impact its operating results as oil and gas are fungible products with well-established markets and numerous purchasers.

 

At times, the Company maintains deposits in federally insured financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits. Management monitors the credit ratings and concentration of risk with these financial institutions on a continuing basis to safeguard cash deposits.

 

Fair Value Measurements—The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term borrowings, as reflected in the balance sheets, approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The estimated fair value of long-term debt was determined by discounting future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. The Company calculated that the estimated fair value of the long term debt is not significantly different than the carrying value of the debt. The participation liability associated with outstanding long-term debt was determined by utilizing a present value factor of 10 applied to proved developed reserves associated with the wells drilled with the proceeds of the notes.

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or price paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Inputs used in determining fair value are classified for disclosure purposes according to a hierarchy that prioritizes those inputs based upon the degree to which they are observable. The three levels of the fair-value-measurement hierarchy are as follows:

 

·         Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

·         Level 2—Inputs reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or the liability; or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

·         Level 3—Unobservable inputs reflecting the Company's own assumptions incorporated in valuation techniques used to determine fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are reasonably available.  

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes observable market data when available, or models that incorporate observable market data. In addition to market information, the Company incorporates transaction-specific details that, in management's judgment, market participants would take into account in measuring fair value. The Company utilizes the most observable inputs available for the valuation technique employed. If a fair value measurement reflects inputs at multiple levels within the hierarchy, the fair-value measurement of both financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities are characterized based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements—In December 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2010-28 which amends Intangibles—Goodwill and Other. The ASU modifies Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting entities, they are required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. An entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing guidance, which requires that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances changes that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. ASU 2010- 28 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

 

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29 which address diversity in practice about the interpretation of the pro forma revenue and earnings disclosure requirements for business combinations. This ASU specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. This ASU also expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. ASU 2010-29 is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

 

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, which clarifies some existing concepts, eliminates wording differences between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), and in some limited cases, changes some principles to achieve convergence between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 will be effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, which requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income, or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity. ASU 2011-05 is effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

 

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, which permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. ASU 2011-08 is effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

XML 17 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $)
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2010
Consolidated Balance Sheets      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,860,848 $ 453,243 $ 156,936
Accounts receivable 359,936 257,147 4,900
Other assets 26,579 4,428 50,000
Total current assets 4,247,363 714,818 211,836
Property and equipment - Oil and gas, on the basis of full cost accounting      
Proved properties 3,981,341 3,606,967 0
Unproved properties and properties under development, not being amortized 1,425,390 619,679 367,533
Furniture and equipment 2,014 2,014 0
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (386,602) (264,657) 0
Total property and equipment 5,022,143 3,964,003 367,533
Debt issuance costs 285,529 338,345 0
Other assets 7,395 527,886 0
Total assets 9,562,430 5,545,052 579,369
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY      
Accounts payable 582,700 180,031 1,945
Other liabilities 113,499 75,056 0
Current portion of notes payable, net of discount of $820,904 and $0 2,579,096 0 285,668
Current portion of conversion feature liability 678,788 0 0
Total current liabilities 3,954,083 255,087 287,613
Notes payable, net of discount of $0 and $1,066,539 0 2,333,461 0
Participation liability 1,045,182 1,172,315 0
Conversion feature liability 0 720,593 0
Warrant liabilities 367,505 400,319 0
Asset retirement obligations 25,772 24,629 0
Total liabilities 5,392,542 4,906,404 287,613
Commitments and contingencies         
Stockholders' equity      
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding 0 0 0
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 12,695,822 , 7,865,822 and 5,912,500 shares issued and outstanding 127 79 59
Additional paid-in capital 5,379,922 1,866,110 409,841
Accumulated deficit (1,210,161) (1,227,541) (118,144)
Total stockholders' equity 4,169,888 638,648 291,756
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 9,562,430 $ 5,545,052 $ 579,369
XML 18 R6.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2010
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Sep. 30, 2011
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income (loss) $ (118,144) $ 17,380 $ (172,399) $ (1,109,397)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities:        
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 0 121,945 0 264,657
Amortization of debt issuance costs 0 52,816 47,206 205,697
Asset retirement obligation accretion 0 1,143 0 3,260
Amortization of long-term debt discount 0 202,781 1,165 280,256
Accretion of participation liability 0 27,377 0 108,503
Stock-based compensation expense 0 15,000 0 258,731
Change in fair value of warrant and conversion feature liabilities 0 (74,619) (2,523) 761,076
Change in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable (4,900) (102,789) 340 (252,247)
Other assets (50,000) (26,951) 50,000 42,977
Accounts payable 1,945 47,548 96,952 93,721
Other liabilities 0 (73,213) 88,085 (179,968)
Net cash from operating activities (171,099) 208,418 108,826 477,266
Cash flows from investing activities        
Purchase of furniture and equipment 0 0 0 (2,014)
Purchase of oil and gas properties (40,000) 0 (309,247) (309,247)
Capital expenditures on oil and gas properties (41,865) (824,964) (919,639) (3,087,047)
Net cash from investing activities (81,865) (824,964) (1,228,886) (3,398,308)
Cash flows from financing activities        
Debt issuance costs 0 0 (422,524) (400,051)
Pre-issuance equity offering costs 0 (199,849) 0 (525,291)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants 409,900 4,224,000 0 1,340,155
Proceeds from exercise of warrants 0     45,289
Repayment of note payable 0 0 (642,753) (642,753)
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable 0 0 3,400,000 3,400,000
Net cash from financing activities 409,900 4,024,151 2,334,723 3,217,349
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 156,936 3,407,605 1,214,663 296,307
Cash and cash equivalents Beginning of period 0 453,243 156,936 156,936
Cash and cash equivalents End of period 156,936 3,860,848 1,371,599 453,243
Supplemental cash flow information:        
Interest paid 0 68,000 33,942 242,702
Interest capitalized (non-cash) 0 105,430 51,109 225,529
Noncash investing and financing activities:        
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable 0 355,121 0 84,365
Issuance of notes payable for oil and gas 285,668 0 357,085 357,085
Issuance of warrants to placement agent 0 0 143,948 0
Issuance of restricted shares 0 15,000 0 0
Warrant liability settled on exercise 0 0 0 136,015
Recognition of liabilities for issuance of:        
Series A warrants 0 0 0 1,188
Series B warrants 0 0 0 143,948
Series C warrants 0 0 0 274,516
Series D warrants 0 0 0 49,385
Recognition of conversion feature liability 0 0 0 26,771
Recognition of participation liability 0 0 0 737,886
Asset retirement obligations incurred 0 0 0 4,588
Issuance of restricted shares $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 15,000
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XML 20 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
BASIS OF PRESENTATION/ORGANIZATION

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

These consolidated financial statements of Vanguard Energy Corporation (Vanguard or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). In the opinion of management, these financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. Certain information, accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules and regulations. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements as of September 30, 2011.

 

On December 2, 2011 the Company sold 4,800,000 units in an initial public offering at a price of $1.00 per unit.  Each unit consisted of one share of the Company's common stock and one Class A warrant.  Each Class A warrant entitles its holder to purchase one share of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $1.50.  The Class A warrants are exercisable at any time on or before November 29, 2016.  The underwriters for the offering were paid a commission of $432,000 (9% of the gross offering proceeds) and a non-accountable expense allowance of $144,000 (3% of the gross offering proceeds). The underwriters also received warrants to purchase up to 480,000 units.  Proceeds from the IPO were approximately $3,498,900 net of the underwriters’ discount and offering expenses. 

 

During the quarter ended December 31, 2011, the Company issued 15,000 shares of restricted stock for investor relations consulting services.

 

Following the above issuances of common stock, the Company has 12,695,822 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012. 

 

Organization—Vanguard Energy Corporation (the "Company") was organized under the laws of the State of Colorado on June 21, 2010. The Company conducts business in Texas through VE Corporation, a Colorado corporation and wholly owned subsidiary. The Company commenced operations on July 19, 2010 and is engaged in the acquisition, development and operation of onshore oil and gas properties in Texas.

 

Development Stage Entity—The Company operated as a development stage enterprise until December 31, 2010 and, as such, its financial statements are no longer prepared in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 915, Development Stage Entities. For the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through December 31, 2010, the Company accumulated development stage losses of $290,543.

XML 21 R3.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $)
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2010
ASSETS      
Discount on Note Payable $ 820,904 $ 1,066,539 $ 0
Stockholders' equity      
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001
Preferred stock, authorized shares 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000
Preferred stock, issued shares 0 0 0
Preferred stock, outstanding shares 0 0 0
Common stock, par value $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001
Common stock, authorized shares 50,000,000 50,000,000 50,000,000
Common stock, issued shares 12,695,822 7,865,822 5,912,500
Common stock, outstanding shares 12,695,822 7,865,822 5,912,500
XML 22 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

NOTE 8 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

   Three Months  Three Months
   Ended  Ended
   December 31, 2011  December 31, 2010
           
Interest paid  $68,000   $33,942 
Interest capitalized (non-cash)   105,430    51,109 
Noncash investing and financing activities:          
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable   355,121    —   
Issuance of notes payable for oil and gas   —      357,085 
Issuance of warrants to placement agent   —      143,948 
Issuance of restricted shares   15,000    —   

 

   Fiscal Year  July 19, 2010
   Ended  (Inception) to
   September 30, 2011  September 30, 2010
           
Interest paid  $242,702   $—   
Interest capitalized (non-cash)   225,529    —   
Noncash investing and financing activities:          
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable   84,365    —   
Issuance of notes payable for oil and gas   357,085    285,668 
  Warrant liability settled on exercise   136,015    —   
Recognition of liabilities for issuance of:          
Series A warrants   1,188    —   
Series B warrants   143,948    —   
Series C warrants   274,516    —   
Series D warrants   49,385    —   
Recognition of conversion feature liability   26,771    —   
Recognition of participation liability   737,886    —   
Asset retirement obligations incurred   4,588    —   
Issuance of restricted shares   15,000    —   

 

XML 23 R1.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Document and Entity Information
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Document And Entity Information  
Entity Registrant Name Vanguard Energy Corp
Entity Central Index Key 0001497649
Document Type S-1
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2011
Amendment Flag false
Current Fiscal Year End Date --09-30
Is Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer? No
Is Entity a Voluntary Filer? No
Is Entity's Reporting Status Current? Yes
Entity Filer Category Smaller Reporting Company
XML 24 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION RELATING TO OIL AND GAS ACTIVITIES
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION RELATING TO OIL AND GAS ACTIVITIES

 

 

Results of operations. Results of operations for producing activities consist of all activities for the exploration, production and sale of oil and gas. Net revenues from production include only the revenues from the production and sale of oil and natural gas. Production costs are those incurred to operate and maintain wells and related equipment and facilities used in oil and gas operations. Income tax expense is calculated by applying the current statutory tax rates to the revenues after deducting costs, which include depreciation, depletion and amortization allowances, after giving effect to permanent differences. The results of operations exclude general office overhead and interest expense attributable to oil and gas activities.

 

 

   Fiscal Year
Ended
September 30, 2011
  July 19, 2010 (Inception) to September 30, 2010
Net revenues from production          
Third-party sales  $1,899,584   $—   
           
Production costs          
Lease operating expense   200,742    —   
Production taxes   87,217    —   
Asset retirement obligation accretion   3,260    —   
    291,219    —   
Depreciation, depletion and amortization   264,489    —   
    1,343,876    —   
Income tax expense   455,843    —   
Results of operations  $888,033   $—   

 

Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development. Amounts reported as costs incurred include both capitalized costs and costs charged to expense during the year for oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and development activities. Costs incurred also include new asset retirement obligations established in the current year, as well as increases or decreases to the asset retirement obligations resulting from changes to cost estimates during the year. Exploration costs presented below include the costs of drilling and equipping successful exploration wells, as well as dry hole costs, leasehold impairments, geological and geophysical expenses, and the costs of retaining undeveloped leaseholds. Development costs include the costs of drilling and equipping development wells, and construction of related production facilities.

 

 

   Fiscal Year
Ended
September 30, 2011
  July 19, 2010 (Inception) to September 30, 2010
Property acquisitions          
Unproved  $407,085   $325,668 
Proved   259,247    —   
Exploration   108,587    3,355 
Development   3,084,194    38,510 
           
Total Costs Incurred  $3,859,113   $367,533 

   

Capitalized costs. Capitalized costs include the cost of properties, equipment and facilities for oil and natural-gas producing activities. Capitalized costs for proved properties include costs for oil and natural-gas leaseholds where proved reserves have been identified, development wells, and related equipment and facilities, including development wells in progress. Capitalized costs for unproved properties include costs for acquiring oil and gas leaseholds where no proved reserves have been identified.

 

 

   September 30, 2011  September 30, 2010
Capitalized          
Unproved properties  $619,679   $367,533 
Proved properties   3,606,967    —   
    4,226,646    367,533 
Less: Accumulated DD&A   264,657    —   
Net capitalized costs  $3,961,989   $367,533 

  

 

Costs Not Being Amortized. The following table sets forth a summary of oil and gas property costs not being amortized at September 30, 2011, by the period in which such costs were incurred. There are no individually significant properties or significant development projects included in costs not being amortized. The majority of the evaluation activities are expected to be completed within five years.

 

 

   Total  Fiscal Year
Ended
September 30, 2011
  July 19, 2010 (Inception) to September 30, 2010
                
Property acquisition costs  $502,224   $259,652   $242,572 
Exploration and development   73,882    34,110    39,772 
Capitalized interest   43,573    20,962    22,611 
                
Total  $619,679   $314,724   $304,954 

 

   

Oil and Gas Reserve Information.    Nova Resources, Inc., an independent engineering firm, prepared the estimates of the proved reserves, future production, and income attributable to the leasehold interests as of September 30, 2011. Estimates of Proved Reserves as of September 30, 2010 were prepared by management using the report of Nova Resources, Inc. The estimated proved net recoverable reserves presented below include only those quantities that were expected to be commercially recoverable at prices and costs in effect at the balance sheet dates under the then existing regulatory practices and with conventional equipment and operating methods. Proved Developed Reserves represent only those reserves estimated to be recovered through existing wells. Proved Undeveloped Reserves include those reserves that may be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells on which a relatively major expenditure for recompletion or secondary recovery operations is required. All of the Company's Proved Reserves are located onshore in the continental United States of America.

 

Discounted future cash flow estimates like those shown below are not intended to represent estimates of the fair value of oil and gas properties. Estimates of fair value should also consider unproved reserves, anticipated future oil and gas prices, interest rates, changes in development and production costs and risks associated with future production. Because of these and other considerations, any estimate of fair value is subjective and imprecise.

The following table sets forth estimates of the proved oil and gas reserves (net of royalty interests) for the Company and changes therein, for the periods indicated.


Estimated Quantities of Proved Reserves

 

 

   Oil
   (Bbls)
June 21, 2010   —   
Purchases of reserves in place   164,950 
Production   —   
September 30, 2010   164,950 
Revisions of prior estimates   34,803 
Purchases of reserves in place   362,790 
Production   (26,733)
      
September 30, 2011   535,810 

 

  September 30, 2011   September 30, 2010
Estimated Quantities of Proved Developed Reserves                      163,963                         31,791
Estimated Quantities of Proved Undeveloped Reserves                      371,847                       133,159

 

 

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows.    The Standardized Measure related to proved oil and gas reserves is summarized below. Future cash inflows were computed by applying a twelve month average of the first day of the month prices to estimated future production, less estimated future expenditures (based on year end costs) to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves, less estimated future income tax expense. Future income tax expenses are calculated by applying appropriate year-end tax rates to future pretax net cash flows, less the tax basis of properties involved. Future net cash flows are discounted at a rate of 10% annually to derive the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows. This calculation procedure does not necessarily result in an estimate of the fair market value or the present value of the Company.

 

Standardized Measure of Oil and Gas

 

   September 30, 2011  September 30, 2010  June 21, 2010
Future cash inflows  $50,622,329   $13,672,292   $—   
Future production costs   (6,273,765)   (1,611,534)   —   
Future development costs   (5,557,500)   (2,750,000)   —   
Future income taxes   (10,992,652)   (2,381,361)   —   
                
Future net cash flows   27,798,412    6,929,397    —   
Discount of future net cash
     flows at 10% per annum
   (5,107,917)   (2,381,915)   —   
                
Standardized measure of
     discounted future net cash flows
  $22,690,495   $4,547,482   $—   
                

  

The following table sets forth the changes in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves for the periods indicated.


Changes in Standardized Measure

 

   Fiscal Year
Ended
September 30, 2011
  July 19, 2010 (Inception) to September 30, 2010
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs  $(1,608,365)  $—   
Purchases of minerals in place   11,457,772    4,547,482 
Net changes in prices and production costs   4,459,237    —   
Accretion of discount before income taxes   454,748    —   
Changes in timing and other   3,379,621    —   
           
Net change  $18,143,013   $4,547,482 
           

 

XML 25 R4.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2010
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Sep. 30, 2011
Revenues        
Oil and gas sales $ 0 $ 745,171 $ 0 $ 1,899,584
Costs and expenses        
Lease operating expense 0 99,096 0 200,742
Production taxes 0 34,343 0 87,217
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 0 121,945 0 264,657
Asset retirement obligation accretion 0 1,143 0 3,260
General and administrative 107,033 300,439 98,590 987,778
Other 11,111 432 45,593 25,526
Total costs and expenses 118,144 557,398 144,183 1,569,180
Income (loss) from operations (118,144) 187,773 (144,183) 330,404
Other income (expense)        
Interest income 0 532 465 904
Interest expense 0 (245,544) (31,204) (679,629)
Change in fair value of warrant and conversion feature liabilities 0 74,619 2,523 (761,076)
Total other income (expense) 0 (170,393) (28,216) (1,439,801)
Income (loss) before income taxes (118,144) 17,380 (172,399) (1,109,397)
Provision for income taxes 0 0 0 0
Net income (loss) $ (118,144) $ 17,380 $ (172,399) $ (1,109,397)
Earnings (loss) per share - Basic and diluted $ (0.02) $ 0.00 $ (0.03) $ (0.15)
XML 26 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
INCOME TAXES
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 5 – INCOME TAXES

 

The Company estimates its annual effective income tax rate in recording its quarterly provision for income taxes in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Statutory tax rate changes and other significant or unusual items are recognized as discrete items in the quarter in which they occur. The Company recorded $0 in income tax expense for the three month period ended December 31, 2011 because the Company estimates it will record no income tax expense for the year ended September 30, 2012.  The Company recorded $0 in income tax expense for the three-month period ended December 31, 2010.  The Company has a valuation allowance that fully offsets deferred tax assets.

 

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 

    Fiscal Year   July 19, 2010
    Ended      (Inception) to  
      September 30, 2011       September 30, 2010  
                 
Current      $                            -        $                            -  
Deferred                                    -                                      -  
                 
Total      $                            -        $                            -  

 

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate (34%) on operations as follows:

 

    Fiscal Year   July 19, 2010
    Ended    (Inception) to
      September 30, 2011       September 30, 2010  
                 
Income tax expense computed at statutory rates      $               (377,195)        $                   (40,169)  
Non-deductible items                           259,666                                      -  
Change in valuation allowance                        117,529                              40,169  
                 
Total      $                            -        $                            -  

 

The components of the net deferred tax asset were as follows:

 

      September 30,        September 30, 
      2011       2010
               
Deferred tax assets              
Net operating loss carryforwards      $                824,260        $                    35,145
Stock-based compensation                          82,869                                      -
Other                            -                                5,024
Deferred tax liability - oil & gas properties                       (749,431)                                      -
               
Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance                        157,698                              40,169
Valuation allowance                       (157,698)                            (40,169)
               
Net deferred tax asset      $                            -        $                            -

 

A valuation allowance has been established to offset reported deferred tax assets. The Company's accumulated net operating losses were approximately $2.4 million at September 30, 2011 and begin to expire if not utilized in the year 2030.

XML 27 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
LONG-TERM DEBT
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
LONG-TERM DEBT

NOTE 4 – LONG-TERM DEBT

 

In December 2010, the Company completed the issuance of $3,400,000 in Convertible Promissory Notes, due and payable on October 31, 2012 and convertible, at the holder’s option, into common stock of the Company at $1.00 per share at any time after April 30, 2011.  The Convertible Promissory Notes bear interest at 8% per year, payable quarterly.  In addition, the note holders were issued 1,700,000 Series A warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at $4.00 per share any time on or before October 31, 2014 and were additionally granted a twenty percent (20%) net profits interest payable quarterly from any net profits generated from wells drilled and completed with the proceeds of the notes.  The notes are secured by the oil and gas leases acquired, and any oil or gas wells drilled on the leases, with the proceeds from the sale of the notes.  The net proceeds of the notes were used to retire the 90-day notes issued for the purchase of the Batson Dome Field, drill new wells on the acquired field and provide for corporate working capital.

 

Except in certain circumstances, the conversion price of the notes will be lowered if the Company sells any additional shares of common stock or any securities convertible into common stock, at a price below the then applicable conversion price.  The conversion price will also be proportionately adjusted in the event of any stock split, or capital reorganization.  The Convertible Promissory Notes may be prepaid, without penalty, upon twenty days written notice to the note holders if (i) during any twenty trading days within a period of thirty consecutive trading days, the closing price of the Company’s common stock is $5.00 or greater and has an average daily trading volume of 50,000 shares or more during the twenty trading days, or (ii) the Company completes a registered public offering of its common stock at an offering price of $4.00 per share or more with a minimum offering size of at least $2,000,000.

 

Direct costs of $400,051 were incurred in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Promissory Notes.  The Company also issued the placement agent Series B warrants for the purchase of up to 340,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014, 170,000 shares of common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014, and 453,322 shares of common stock at a price of $0.10 per share at any time prior to March 31, 2011.  As of December 31, 2011, 453,322 warrants have been exercised. The warrants also provide for adjustment to their exercise prices similar to potential adjustment to the conversion price of the notes discussed above.

 

The Company’s gross outstanding balance of the Convertible Promissory Notes was $3,400,000 as of December 31, 2011.  As of December 31, 2011, the unamortized discount on the Convertible Promissory Notes totaled $820,904.  Interest expense for the amortization of debt issuance cost and discount on the notes was $255,597 for the three-month period ended December 31, 2011.  The effective interest rate of the Convertible Promissory Notes (net of the participation liability discussed below) was 57.2% as of December 31, 2011.

 

The note holder’s twenty percent (20%) net profits interest granted with the issuance of the Convertible Promissory Notes is owned by Vanguard Net Profits, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (the “Fund”). The Company has a 1% interest in the Fund and is the Fund’s manager on behalf of the notes holders who own the remaining interest.

 

The Company has recognized a participation liability related to the net profits interest granted.  This participation liability is reflected in the liability section of the balance sheet at its estimated fair value of $1,045,182 as of December 31, 2011. The Company estimated the fair value of the participation liability utilizing a present value factor of 10 applied to proved developed reserves associated with the wells drilled and completed with the proceeds of the notes.  At any time, the Company may purchase the net profits interests held by the Fund for $3,400,000.

 

The Company incurred expense associated with the net profits interest granted during the three months ended December 31, 2011 of $27,377. This amount is reported as interest expense in the statement of operations. The Company also made payments of $111,656 under this arrangement during the three month period ended December 31, 211.

 

In December 2010, the Company completed the issuance of $3,400,000 in Convertible Promissory Notes, due and payable on October 31, 2012 and convertible, at the holder’s option, into common stock of the Company at $1.00 per share at any time after April 30, 2011.  The Convertible Promissory Notes bear interest at 8% per year, payable quarterly.  In addition, the note holders were issued 1,700,000 Series A warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at $4.00 per share any time on or before October 31, 2014 and were additionally granted a twenty percent (20%) net profits interest payable quarterly in any oil wells drilled and completed with the proceeds of the notes.  The notes are secured by the oil and gas leases acquired, and any oil or gas wells drilled on the leases with the proceeds from the sale of the notes.  The net proceeds of the notes were used to retire the 90-day notes issued for the purchase of the Batson Dome Field, drill new wells on the acquired field and provide for corporate working capital.

 

Except in certain circumstances, the conversion price of the notes will be lowered if the Company sells any additional shares of common stock or any securities convertible into common stock, at a price below the then applicable conversion price.  The conversion price will also be proportionately adjusted in the event of any stock split, or capital reorganization.  The Convertible Promissory Notes may be prepaid, without penalty, upon twenty days written notice to the note holders if (i) during any twenty trading days within a period of thirty consecutive trading days, the closing price of the Company’s common stock is $5.00 or greater and has an average daily trading volume of 50,000 shares or more during the twenty trading days, or (ii) the Company completes a registered public offering of its common stock at an offering price of $4.00 per share or more with a minimum offering size of at least $2,000,000. 

 

Direct costs of $400,051 were incurred in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Promissory Notes.  The Company also issued the placement agent Series B warrants for the purchase of up to 340,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014, 170,000 shares of common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014, and 453,322 shares of common stock at a price of $0.10 per share at any time prior to March 31, 2011.  As of September 30, 2011, 453,322 warrants have been exercised. The warrants also provide for similar adjustment to their exercise prices as the conversion price of the notes discussed above. Pursuant to FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, the fair value of the embedded conversion feature upon issuance was recorded as a conversion feature liability. The conversion feature liability is marked to market at each balance sheet date. The fair value of the conversion feature liability at September 30, 2011 was $720,593 and was computed using the Black-Scholes model using the following assumptions: (1) expected life of 1.1 years; (2) volatility of 39.5%; (3) risk free interest of 0.13% and a dividend rate of zero. Likewise, the original fair values of the warrants issued to the note holders and to the placement agent have been recorded as warrant liabilities. The warrant liabilities are also marked to market at each balance sheet date. The fair value of the warrant liabilities at September 30, 2011 was $400,319 and was computed using the Black-Scholes pricing model using the following assumptions: (1) expected life of 3.1 years; (2) volatility of 39.5%; (3) risk free interest of 0.35% and a dividend rate of zero. 

 

The initial fair values of the embedded conversion feature and the warrants issued to note holders were recorded as discounts to the Convertible Promissory Notes. The initial fair value of warrants issued to the placement agent of $143,948 was recorded as debt issuance costs.  The Company’s gross outstanding balance of the Convertible Promissory Notes was $3,400,000 as of September 30, 2011 and the unamortized discount on the Convertible Promissory Notes totaled $1,066,539.  Interest expense for the amortization of debt issuance cost and discount on the notes was $485,910 for 2011.  The effective interest rate of the Convertible Promissory Notes (net of the participation liability discussed below) was 30.2% as of September 30, 2011.

 

The note holder’s twenty percent (20%) net profits interest granted with the issuance of the Convertible Promissory Notes is owned by Vanguard Net Profits, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (the “Fund”). The Company has a 1% interest in the Fund and is the Fund’s manager on behalf of the notes holders who own the remaining interest.

 

The Company has recognized a participation liability related to the net profits interest granted. This participation liability is reflected in the liability section of the balance sheet at its estimated fair value of $1,172,315 as of September 30, 2011. The Company estimated the fair value of the participation liability utilizing a present value factor of 10 applied to proved developed reserves associated with the wells drilled and completed with the proceeds of the notes. At any time, the Company may purchase the net profits interests held by the Fund for $3,400,000.

 

The Company incurred expense during 2011 associated with the net profits interest of $108,503. This amount is reported as interest expense in the statement of operations. The Company made payments of $329,006 under this arrangement.

XML 28 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

 

 

   First Quarter  Second Quarter  Third Quarter  Fourth Quarter
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2011                    
Revenues  $—     $397,915   $917,067   $584,602 
Income (loss) from operations   (144,183)   (227,246)   516,532    185,301 
Net income (loss)   (172,399)   (1,241,088)   270,552    33,538 
Income (loss) per share – Basic and diluted (1)  $(0.03)  $(0.18)  $0.03   $0.00 
                     
July 19, 2010 (Inception) to September 30, 2010                    
Revenues  $—     $—     $—     $—   
Income from operations   —      —      —      (118,144)
Net income (loss)   —      —      —      (118,144)
Income (loss) per share – Basic and diluted (1)  $—     $—     $—     $(0.02)

 

(1)    The sum of the individual quarterly income (loss) per share amounts may not agree with year-to-date net income per common share as each quarterly computation is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during that period. Securities deemed anti-dilutive were excluded from each quarter in which the Company reported a net loss.

XML 29 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 6 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company’s material future contractual obligations as of December 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

   Total  2012  2013  2014  Thereafter
                          
Convertible notes  $3,400,000   $3,400,000    —      —      —   
Office leases  $29,500   $29,500    —      —      —   
Drilling commitment - Exxon/Mobil farmount  $1,000,000   $1,000,000    —      —      —   

 

Except for the above, the Company has no contractual capital commitments outstanding at December 31, 2011.  Management estimates the Company will spend approximately $3,500,000 during the remainder of fiscal year 2012 for drilling and completing wells in the Batson Dome Field and various other projects.

 

Environmental Matters – The Company, as an owner or lessee and operator of oil and gas properties, is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under an oil and gas lease for the cost of pollution clean-up resulting from operations and subject to the lessee to liability for pollution damages. In some instances, the Company may be directed to suspend or cease operations in the affected area. The Company maintains insurance coverage, which is believed customary in the industry, although the Company is not fully insured against all environmental risks.

The Company manages its exposure to environmental liabilities on properties to be acquired by identifying existing problems and assessing the potential liability. The Company also conducts periodic reviews, on a Company-wide basis, to identify changes in its environmental risk profile.

 

Management Agreements – In June 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with an entity controlled by its Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") to provide for his personal part-time management consulting services for $7,500 per month, on a month-to-month basis. Also in June 2010, the Company entered into a consulting services agreement with its Chairman of the Board to provide for his personal part-time management consulting services for $3,000 per month, on a month-to-month basis. Beginning in January 2011, the monthly payments were increased to $12,500 for the CEO and $10,000 for the Chairman. In May 2011, these consulting arrangements were replaced with employment agreements for each executive.

 

Office Lease – The Company leases office space under an operating lease through February 2012. Rent expense for 2011 and the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through September 30, 2010 totaled $47,076 and $6,415, respectively. Future minimum lease payments under the lease total approximately $13,000 for fiscal 2012. The Company expects to renew this lease at similar terms upon its expiration.

XML 30 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

Preferred Stock—5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding.

 

Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue an aggregate of 50,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.00001 par value. In July 2010, the Company sold 4,900,000 shares of common stock at $0.001 per share in a private placement. In September 2010, the Company completed a second private placement of 1,012,500 shares of common stock at $0.40 per share. Net proceeds from the private placements were used for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures.

 

In February and March 2011, the Company sold 1,500,000 units at a price of $1.00 per unit to private investors. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one Series C warrant. Each Series C warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of Company common stock at a price of $2.00 per share at any time prior to February 28, 2016. The Company also issued the placement agent Series D warrants for the purchase of up to 150,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to February 28, 2016.

 

On July 1, 2011, the Company entered into a twelve month investor relations consulting agreement, whereby the Company will pay cash of $7,500 and grant restricted stock valued at $5,000 monthly for consulting services. During 2011, the Company issued 15,000 shares of restricted stock for consulting services under the agreement.

 

As of September 30, 2011, 7,865,822 common shares were outstanding.

 

Warrants—The following table summarizes certain information regarding outstanding warrants as of September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010:

 

             Exercise   Warrants Outstanding
Series   Issuance Date    Expiration Date    Price   2011   2010
A   December 1, 2010    October 31, 2014    $4.00      1,700,000        1,700,000
B   December 1, 2010    October 31, 2014    $1.20         340,000          340,000
B   December 1, 2010    October 31, 2014    $4.00         170,000          170,000
B   December 1, 2010    March 31, 2011 (1) $0.10                    -          453,322
C   February 28, 2011   February 28, 2016   $2.00     1,500,000                 -
D   February 28, 2011   February 28, 2016   $1.20        150,000                 -
                     
(1)    Exercised in March 2011              

XML 31 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

 

On January 10, 2011, the Board of Directors approved a Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") which authorizes the issuance of up to 1,500,000 shares of Company common stock to persons that exercise options granted pursuant to the Plan. The Company's employees, directors, officers, consultants and advisors are eligible to be granted options pursuant to the Plan, provided however that bona fide services must be rendered by such consultants or advisors, and such services must not be in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction.

 

Options for the purchase of 850,000 shares of the Company's common stock were issued to members of executive management and the Board of Directors on January 10, 2011. The stock options have an exercise price of $1.00 per share and were fully vested on the date of grant. The fair value of each stock option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions:

 

 

Risk-free interest rate   0.99%
Expected dividend rate   0.00%
Expected volatility   40.80%
Expected life (years)   3 
Calculated value of options granted  $0.29 

    

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $258,731 during 2011. No stock options have been exercised to date.

XML 32 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The following table summarizes the financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:

 

   Level  December 31, 2011  September 30, 2011
Participation liability   3   $1,045,182   $1,172,315 
Conversion feature liability   3    678,788    720,593 
Warrant liabilities   3    367,505    400,319 
Total liabilities       $2,091,475   $2,293,227 

 

See Note 4 for information concerning the Participation and Conversion feature liabilities.

 

Assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis include those measured at fair value in a business combination and the initial recognition of asset retirement obligations.

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of those liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

 

   Participation
Liability
  Conversion Feature Liability  Warrant
Liabilities
  Total
                     
Balance at September 30, 2011  $1,172,315   $720,593   $400,319   $2,293,227 
Purchases, issuances and settlements   (154,510)   —      —      (154,510)
(Gains) losses included in earnings   27,377    (41,805)   (32,814)   (47,242)
                     
Balance at December 31, 2011  $1,045,182   $678,788   $367,505   $2,091,475 

 

The following table summarizes the financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

        September 30, 2011   September 30, 2010
    Level    
             
Participation liability   3    $ 1,172,315    $                -
Conversion feature liability   3          720,593                      -
Warrant liabilities   3          400,319                      -
             
Total liabilities        $ 2,293,227    $                -

 

Assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis include those measured at fair value in a business combination and the initial recognition of asset retirement obligations.

 

The following tables present a reconciliation of those liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

 

  Participation Liability   Conversion Feature Liability   Warrant Liabilities   Total
               
Balance at September 30, 2010  $               -    $                -    $             -    $              -
Purchases, issuances and settlements     (1,063,812)            (26,771)       (293,590)      (1,384,173)
Gains (losses) included in earnings       (108,503)          (693,822)       (106,729)         (909,054)
               
Balance at September 30, 2011  $ (1,172,315)    $    (720,593)    $ (400,319)    $(2,293,227)

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Shareholders Equity (USD $)
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Total
Beginning Balance - Amount at Jul. 18, 2010 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Beginning Balance - Shares at Jul. 18, 2010 0      
Stock-based compensation       0
Issuance of common stock units, Shares 5,912,500      
Issuance of common stock units, Amount 59 409,841    409,900
Net Loss     (118,144) (118,144)
Ending Balance, Amount at Sep. 30, 2010 59 409,841 (118,144) 291,756
Ending Balance, Shares at Sep. 30, 2010 5,912,500      
Stock-based compensation    258,731    258,731
Exercise of warrants, Shares 453,322      
Exercise of warrants, Value 5 181,299    181,304
Issuance of common stock units, Shares 1,500,000      
Issuance of common stock units, Amount 15 1,016,239    1,016,254
Net Loss     (1,109,397) (1,109,397)
Ending Balance, Amount at Sep. 30, 2011 $ 79 $ 1,866,110 $ (1,227,541) $ 638,648
Ending Balance, Shares at Sep. 30, 2011 7,865,822      
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ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

 

 

The following table shows the change in the Company's ARO for 2011. The Company had no ARO during the period July 19, 2010 (inception) through September 30, 2010 as it had no wells in service.

 

Asset retirement obligations at beginning of period  $—   
Obligations assumed in acquisition   15,216 
Additional retirement obligations incurred   6,153 
Accretion expense   3,260 
      
Asset retirement obligations at end of period  $24,629 

 

 

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SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements    
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

 

On December 2, 2011, the Company completed an initial public offering (IPO) of 4,800,000 units at $1 per unit.  Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one five-year warrant to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $1.50.  Proceeds from the IPO were $4,224,000 net of the underwriters’ discount and expenses.  Other direct expenses of issuance are expected to total approximately $600,000 (of this amount, $525,291 was incurred before September 30, 2011 and is included in other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet).  The underwriters have a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 720,000 units to cover over-allotments.