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COMMON STOCK
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Equity [Abstract]  
COMMON STOCK

7.      COMMON STOCK

 

At December 31, 2021, the Company’s authorized capital stock was 150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. On that date, the Company had issued 52,095,382 shares of common stock and 51,791,932 shares of common stock outstanding, and no shares of preferred stock outstanding.

 

In 2019, the Company’s shareholders approved the 3Pea International, Inc. 2018 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2018 Plan”), which was approved by the board of directors on July 18, 2018. The Plan permits the Company to issue awards or options to the officers, directors, employees, consultants and other persons who provide services to our company or any related entity. Pursuant to the 2018 Plan, 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are reserved for issuance. Any awards or options that are not settled in shares of common stock are not counted against the limit. Stock options granted under the 2018 Plan generally vest over four or five years and expire in ten years. Stock awards granted under the 2018 Plan generally vest over four of five years. In general, if an employee is terminated, any unvested options or awards as of the date of termination will be forfeited. As of December 31, 2021, there were 3,075,553 shares available for future grants under the 2018 Plan.

 

The Company issues new shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options or vesting stock awards.

 

Stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $2,280,931 and $2,971,777, respectively, and is included in selling, general and administrative expense. As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options and stock awards was $759,394 and $4,368,961, respectively, which are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.71 year for stock options and 3.65 years for stock awards. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options and stock awards was $2,722,518 and $5,117,179, respectively, which are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.60 year for stock options and 3.45 years for stock awards.

 

2021 Transactions: During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued shares of common stock as follows:

 

  · 65,086 shares of common stock were issued related to the exercise of vested stock options and received cash proceeds totaling $192,141.
  · 1,778,689 shares of common stock were issued for vested stock awards to employees.

 

2020 Transactions: During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued shares of common stock as follows:

 

  · 71,900 shares of common stock were issued related to the exercise of vested stock options and received cash proceeds totaling $172,560.
  · 1,581,995 shares of common stock were issued for vested stock awards to employees.
  · 20,000 shares of common stock were issued for an asset acquisition.

   

Stock Options

 

A summary of stock options activity for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is presented as follows: 

                
           Weighted-     
       Weighted-   Average     
       Average   Remaining   Aggregate 
       Exercise   Contractual   Intrinsic 
   Shares   Price   Term (Years)   Value 
Outstanding at December 31, 2019   2,403,800   $2.01           
Granted   500,000    3.87           
Exercised   (71,900)   2.40           
Forfeited/expired   (144,200)   2.91           
Outstanding at December 31, 2020   2,687,700   $2.30    7.74   $6,294,948 
Granted                  
Exercised   (65,086)   2.95           
Forfeited/expired   (702,614)   3.40           
Outstanding at December 31, 2021   1,920,000   $1.87    6.54    351,000 
Exercisable at December 31, 2021   1,200,800   $1.65    6.32   $253,500 

 

A summary of unvested options activity for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows: 

        
       Weighted- 
       Average 
       Grant Date 
   Shares   Fair Value 
Unvested at December 31, 2019   2,039,400   $2.01 
Granted   500,000    3.87 
Forfeited/expired   (144,200)   2.91 
Vested   (603,600)   1.91 
Unvested at December 31, 2020   1,791,600   $2.49 
Granted        
Forfeited/expired   (506,950)   3.42 
Vested   (565,450)   1.97 
Unvested at December 31, 2021   719,200   $2.25 

 

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted and the total intrinsic value of options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows: 

          
   2021   2020 
Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted  $   $2.86 
Intrinsic value of options exercised  $70,938   $370,764 

  

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value and compensation cost associated with employee stock options, which requires the consideration of historical employee exercise behavior, the volatility of the Company’s stock price, the weighted-average risk-free interest rate and the weighted-average expected life of the options. Forfeitures are included when they are incurred. Any changes in these assumptions may materially affect the estimated fair value of the share-based award. The weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for the year ended December 31, 2020 was a risk-free interest rate of 0.38% consistent with the expected term of the options, expected volatility of 100% based on the historical actual volatility of the Company’s stock, dividend yield of -0- as the Company has no history of paying dividends and the weighted-average expected life of 5 years. There were no options granted during the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Stock Awards

 

A summary of stock awards activity for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows: 

          
       Weighted- 
       Average Grant 
   Shares   Date Fair Value 
Outstanding at December 31, 2019   4,400,000   $2.06 
Granted   254,747    7.80 
Forfeited   (792,500)   4.61 
Vested   (1,629,558)   0.89 
Outstanding at December 31, 2020   2,232,689   $2.70 
Granted   845,000    3.60 
Forfeited   (388,000)   5.54 
Vested   (1,353,689)   1.28 
Outstanding at December 31, 2021   1,336,000   $3.89