-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, K2y2ed+MYvqwWkrftMjQyKjmPkmhs/7xPBXFWcxOurHpJ7aCbL8Zrzrz8+lB1jn7 VCE34UMiOx8ELcKyz5revg== 0000950123-10-098212.txt : 20101029 0000950123-10-098212.hdr.sgml : 20101029 20101029165146 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-10-098212 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-1/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 23 FILED AS OF DATE: 20101029 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20101029 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Fortegra Financial Corp CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001495925 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: INSURANCE AGENTS BROKERS & SERVICES [6411] IRS NUMBER: 581461399 STATE OF INCORPORATION: GA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-1/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-169550 FILM NUMBER: 101152452 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 WEST BAY STREET CITY: JACKSONVILLE STATE: FL ZIP: 32202 BUSINESS PHONE: 800-888-2738 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 WEST BAY STREET CITY: JACKSONVILLE STATE: FL ZIP: 32202 S-1/A 1 b81561a1sv1za.htm FORM S-1/A sv1za
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 29, 2010
Registration No. 333-169550
 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
Amendment No. 1
to
Form S-1
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
         
Georgia (prior to reincorporation)
Delaware (after reincorporation)
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  6411
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  58-1461399
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
 
Fortegra Financial Corporation
100 West Bay Street
Jacksonville, FL 32202
(866)-961-9529
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
Richard S. Kahlbaugh
President and Chief Executive Officer
Fortegra Financial Corporation
100 West Bay Street
Jacksonville, FL 32202
(866)-961-9529
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)
 
 
Copies to:
 
     
Alexander D. Lynch, Esq.
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
767 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10153
(212) 310-8000 (Phone)
(212) 310-8007 (Fax)
  Michael Groll, Esq.
Richard B. Spitzer, Esq.
Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP
1301 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
(212) 259-8000 (Phone)
(212) 259-6333 (Fax)
 
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.  o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. Neither we nor the selling stockholders may sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
Subject to Completion, dated October 29, 2010
          Shares
 
(Fortegra Financial logo)
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Common Stock
$      per share
 
     
•   Fortegra Financial Corporation is offering          shares and the selling stockholders, which consist of certain of our executive officers and entities affiliated with members of our board of directors, are offering     shares. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares being sold by the selling stockholders.
  •   This is our initial public offering and no public market currently exists for our shares.

•   Proposed trading symbol: New York Stock Exchange — FRF
•   We anticipate that the initial public offering price will be between $     and $     per share.
   
 
 
 
 
This investment involves risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 15.
 
                 
 
 
   
Per Share
    Total  
 
Public offering price
  $             $          
Underwriting discount
  $       $    
Proceeds, before expenses, to Fortegra Financial Corporation
  $       $    
Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling stockholders
  $       $    
 
The underwriters have a 30-day option to purchase up to           additional shares of common stock from us and up to           additional shares of common stock from the selling stockholders to cover over-allotments, if any.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved of anyone’s investment in these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
Piper Jaffray SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
 
 
William Blair & Company  
  FBR Capital Markets  
  Keefe, Bruyette & Woods  
  Macquarie Capital
 
 
The date of this prospectus is          , 2010


 

 
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 EX-4.2
 EX-10.6
 EX-10.6.1
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 EX-10.29
 EX-10.34
 EX-10.35
 EX-10.36
 EX-23.1
 EX-23.2
 
 
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not, the selling stockholders have not and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, the selling stockholders are not and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is only accurate as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
 
“Fortegra Financial,” “Bliss & Glennon,” “Consecta,” “Life of the South,” “LOTSolutions” and “Universal Equipment Recovery Group” and their respective logos are our trademarks. Solely for convenience, we refer to our trademarks in this prospectus without the tm and ® symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights to our trademarks. Other service marks, trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. As indicated in this prospectus, we have included market data and industry forecasts that were obtained from industry publications and other sources.


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SUMMARY
 
The items in the following summary are described in more detail later in this prospectus. This summary provides an overview of selected information and does not contain all of the information you should consider. Therefore, you should also read the more detailed information set out in this prospectus, including the risk factors, the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, and the other documents to which this prospectus refers before making an investment decision. Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this prospectus to “Fortegra Financial,” “we,” “us,” “our company” or similar terms refer to Fortegra Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries.
 
Overview
 
We are an insurance services company that provides distribution and administration services and insurance-related products to insurance companies, insurance brokers and agents and other financial services companies in the United States. We sell our services and products directly to businesses rather than directly to consumers.
 
We began nearly 30 years ago as a provider of credit insurance products and, through our transformational efforts, have evolved into a diversified insurance services company. We now leverage our proprietary technology infrastructure, internally developed best practices and access to specialty insurance markets to provide our clients with distribution and administration services and insurance-related products. Our services and products complement consumer credit offerings, provide outsourcing solutions designed to reduce the costs associated with the administration of insurance and other financial products and facilitate the distribution of excess and surplus lines insurance products through insurance companies, brokers and agents. These services and products are designed to increase revenues, improve customer value and loyalty and reduce costs for our clients.
 
We generally target market segments that are niche and specialty in nature, which we believe are underserved by competitors and have high barriers to entry. We focus on building quality client relationships and emphasizing customer service. This focus, along with our ability to help clients enhance revenue and reduce costs, has enabled us to develop and maintain numerous long-term client relationships. Over 80% of our clients have been with us for more than five years.
 
Our fee-driven revenue model is focused on delivering a high volume of recurring transactions through our clients and producing attractive profit margins and operating cash flows. Historically, our business has grown both organically and through acquisitions of complementary businesses. Our total net revenues have grown 48.4% from $56.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $83.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Our adjusted earnings before interest expense, taxes, non-controlling interest and depreciation and amortization (Adjusted EBITDA) has grown 30.7% from $24.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $31.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Our net income has grown 44.0% from $8.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $11.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
Our Businesses
 
We operate in three business segments. In each segment, we deliver services and products that generate incremental revenues and utilize technology to reduce operating costs. Our businesses benefit from efficiencies by sharing accounting, compliance, legal, technology, human resources and administrative services.
 
Payment Protection.  Our Payment Protection segment, marketed under our Life of the South brand, delivers credit insurance, debt protection, warranty, service contract and car club solutions along with
 


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administrative services to consumer finance companies, regional banks, community banks, retailers, small loan companies, warranty administrators, automobile dealers, vacation ownership developers and credit unions. Our clients then offer these products to their customers in conjunction with consumer finance transactions. Our Payment Protection segment specializes in providing products that protect consumer lenders and their borrowers from death, disability or other events that could otherwise impair their borrowers’ ability to repay a debt. We typically maintain long-term business relationships with our clients. From 2005 to 2009, our annual client retention rates averaged approximately 95% in our Payment Protection business.
 
We own and operate insurance company subsidiaries to facilitate, on behalf of our Payment Protection clients, the distribution of credit insurance and payment protection services and products. This allows our clients to sell these services and products to their customers without having to establish their own insurance companies, which saves our clients the cost and time of undertaking and complying with substantial regulatory and licensing requirements. Our clients typically retain the underwriting risk related to such products either through retrospective commission arrangements or fully-collateralized reinsurance companies owned by them, which we administer on their behalf. While the majority of our Payment Protection revenue is fee-based, we assume insurance underwriting risk in select instances to meet our clients’ needs and to enhance our profitability.
 
Our Payment Protection business generates service and administrative fees for distributing and administering payment protection products on behalf of our clients. We also earn ceding commissions in our Payment Protection business for credit insurance that we cede to reinsurers through coinsurance arrangements. We elect to cede to reinsurers a significant portion of the credit insurance that we distribute to participate in the underwriting profits of these products and to maximize our return on capital. We also generate net investment income from our invested assets portfolio as well as net underwriting revenue from the limited portion of insurance premiums that we retain. For the year ended December 31, 2009, service and administrative fees, ceding commissions, net investment income and net underwriting revenue represented 20.7%, 56.2%, 11.1% and 12.0%, respectively, of the net revenues of our Payment Protection business. In 2009, the Payment Protection business represented approximately 51.5% of our total net revenues and 57.7% of our pre-tax income.
 
BPO.  Our business process outsourcing (BPO) segment, marketed under our Consecta brand, provides a broad range of administrative services tailored to insurance and other financial services companies. Our BPO business is our most technology-driven segment. Through our operating platform, which utilizes our proprietary technology, we provide ongoing sales and marketing support, electronic underwriting, premium billing and collections, policy administration, claims adjudication and call center management services on behalf of our clients. In 2009, our platform and technology enabled our insurance administration team of 35 individuals on a daily basis to bill approximately 38,000 customers, process and deliver approximately 5,500 policies, fulfill approximately 900 customer service calls and process approximately 900 claims.
 
Our proprietary administrative technology platform allows our clients to outsource the fixed costs and complexity associated with internal development and ongoing administration of insurance products at a lower cost than if our client performs these functions on its own. In addition, the scalability of our operating platform allows us to add new clients or additional services for clients without incurring significant incremental costs.
 
Our BPO business generates service and administrative fees and other income under per-unit priced contracts. Service and administrative fees for our BPO business are based on the complexity and volume of business that we manage on behalf of our clients. We do not take any
 


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insurance underwriting risk in our BPO business. In 2009, the BPO business represented approximately 28.3% of our total net revenues and 48.4% of our pre-tax income.
 
Wholesale Brokerage.  Our Wholesale Brokerage segment, marketed under our Bliss & Glennon brand, is one of the largest surplus lines brokers in California according to the Surplus Line Association of California and ranked in the top 20 wholesale brokers in the United States in 2009 by premium volume according to Business Insurance, an industry publication. This business segment uses a wholesale model to sell specialty property and casualty (P&C) and surplus lines insurance through retail insurance brokers and agents and insurance companies. We believe that our emphasis on customer service, rapid responsiveness to submissions and underwriting integrity in this segment has resulted in high customer satisfaction among retail insurance brokers and agents and insurance companies.
 
Our Wholesale Brokerage business provides retail insurance brokers and agents and insurance companies the ability to obtain various types of commercial insurance coverages outside of their core areas of focus, broader access to insurance markets and the expertise to place complex risks. We also provide underwriting services for ancillary or niche insurance products as a managing general agent (MGA) for specialized insurance carriers. We believe that insurance carriers value their relationship with us because we provide them with access to new markets without the need for costly distribution infrastructure. Our Wholesale Brokerage business also utilizes our technology platform to provide its clients with administrative services, including policy underwriting, premium and claim administration and actuarial analysis.
 
Our Wholesale Brokerage business earns wholesale brokerage commissions and fees for the placement of specialty insurance products. We also earn profit commissions in our Wholesale Brokerage business, which are commissions that we receive from carriers based upon the ultimate profitability of the insurance policies that we place with those carriers. We do not take any insurance underwriting risk in our Wholesale Brokerage business. We acquired Bliss & Glennon in April 2009, and our Wholesale Brokerage business represented approximately 20.2% of our total net revenues and 11.8% of our pre- tax income in 2009.
 
Market Opportunity
 
We operate in the insurance, consumer finance and commercial finance industries in the United States, offering our services and products through the brands and distribution bases of our clients. We believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on several key industry trends.
 
Growth of Outsourcing in the Insurance Industry.  By outsourcing business functions that can be more efficiently and cost effectively provided by specialized service providers, we believe that insurance companies can increase productivity, focus on core competencies and reduce operating costs. According to Celent, an independent research firm, the size of the North American insurance outsourcing market is expected to grow from approximately $2.0 billion in 2008 to over $4.0 billion in 2013, representing a compounded annual growth rate of 14.9%.
 
Financial Performance of Financial Services Companies and Retailers.  Financial services companies and retailers offer complementary services and products, including payment protection and insurance-related services and products, which we believe increase their revenues, enhance customer value and loyalty and improve their profitability. According to the Consumer Credit Industry Association, net written premium for credit-related insurance was $6.2 billion in the United States in 2009.
 
Growth of the Specialty Property and Casualty Insurance Market.  The market for specialty P&C insurance products has grown. We believe this market has grown as a result of increased acceptance of these products by insured parties and the development of new risk management products by insurance
 


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carriers. Insurance carriers operating in the surplus lines market generally distribute their products through wholesale insurance brokers, such as Bliss & Glennon. According to A.M. Best, premiums written by surplus lines focused insurance carriers increased from $9.9 billion to $34.4 billion from 1998 to 2008. While this market fluctuates based on the trends generally affecting the insurance industry, we believe that demand for surplus lines insurance will increase if economic conditions in the United States improve.
 
Our Competitive Strengths
 
Strong Value Proposition for Our Clients and Their Customers.  We believe that our services and products enable our clients to generate high-margin, incremental revenues, enter new markets without making significant capital investments, mitigate risk and improve operating efficiencies. Additionally, we believe that by using our services and products, our clients benefit from enhanced customer loyalty, which can lead to better customer retention, new customer acquisitions and additional cross-selling opportunities. Our comprehensive, turn-key solutions also manage all of the essential aspects of insurance distribution and administration, providing low-cost access to complex, often highly-regulated markets.
 
Proprietary Technology and Low-Cost Operating Platform.  We use our proprietary technology infrastructure to deliver low-cost, highly automated services to our clients. Our customizable software platform integrates with our clients’ businesses, providing them with access to insurance products without significant up-front investments. Our Payment Protection and BPO services are highly automated. We process most of our Payment Protection product transactions electronically and also provide automated Payment Protection product management tools to our clients. Our Automated Insurance Reporting (AIR) technology provides single point policy data entry and electronic underwriting data transmission to our Payment Protection clients. In our BPO business, we manage high volume direct marketing and product distribution programs for a wide variety of insurance and other financial products, automate core business processes and reduce our clients’ operating costs.
 
Scalability.  We believe that our scalable and flexible technology infrastructure enables us to add new clients and launch new services and products quickly and easily without significant incremental expense. Our existing investment in software systems and hardware, as well as our highly trained and knowledgeable information technology personnel and consultants provide us with substantial capabilities to handle a significant increase in transaction volume in each of our businesses.
 
High Barriers to Entry.  We believe that each of our businesses would be time consuming and expensive for new market participants to replicate. We also have strong, long-term relationships with clients and other market participants and substantial experience in the markets that we serve. In our Payment Protection business, we provide insurance products on behalf of our clients through regulated entities that are time consuming and expensive to establish. In addition, we embed our information systems within our clients’ business, and it would be costly, time consuming and disruptive for our clients to replace our services with those of another provider or to develop similar capabilities internally.
 
Experienced Management Team.  We have an experienced management team with extensive operating and industry experience in the markets that we serve. As of December 31, 2009, our named executive officers had a combined 44 years of experience with us and our subsidiaries and over 108 years of collective experience in the insurance and other financial services industries. Our management team has successfully developed profitable new services and products and completed the acquisition of seven complementary businesses since January 1, 2008.
 


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While we believe these strengths will enable us to compete effectively, there are various factors that could materially and adversely affect our competitive position. See “— Risks Affecting our Business” and “Risk Factors.”
 
Key Attributes of Our Business Model
 
We believe the following are the key attributes of our business model:
 
Recurring Revenue Generation.  Our business model has historically generated substantial recurring revenues, high profit margins and significant operating cash flows. The services and products that we provide to our clients are generally sold to their customers on a recurring monthly, quarterly or annual basis. In addition, we have per unit contracts with clients that provide additional recurring revenue opportunities with our existing clients. By deploying our technology with many of our clients, we become an integral part of their businesses and systems and a key source of incremental revenues, which further enhances our client relationships and supports our recurring revenue streams.
 
Long-Term Customer Relationships.  By delivering value-added services and products to our clients’ customers, we become an important part of their businesses. We believe that by managing our clients’ services and products we integrate our operations into theirs, thereby increasing the value of our solutions and limiting our clients’ desire and ability to change providers. In other instances, particularly in our BPO business, we have fixed-term contracts. Over 80% of our clients have been with us for more than five years.
 
Wholesale Distribution.  We provide most of our services and products to businesses on a wholesale basis rather than directly to consumers and businesses on a retail basis. Our Payment Protection business provides services and products through financial institutions and retailers who, in turn, sell financial services and products on a retail basis to their customers. Our BPO business provides services that leverage third-party brands and distribution to allow our clients to reach their customers more effectively. Our Wholesale Brokerage business provides services and products through retail insurance brokers and agents who sell to insurance buyers. This sell-through model leverages the retail distribution capabilities, brands and customer relationships of our clients and limits our investment in the offices, staff, infrastructure and brand development that would be required to support a retail distribution model. Our wholesale distribution model also provides us with opportunities to take advantage of economies of scale.
 
Business Diversification.  Our businesses and results of operations are highly diversified. Our Payment Protection, BPO and Wholesale Brokerage businesses generated 51.5%, 28.3% and 20.2% of our total net revenues in 2009, respectively. Each of our businesses has a separate and distinct client base and generates revenue from both the consumer and business sectors of the economy. We believe that this diversification positions us to take advantage of emerging industry trends and to better manage business, economic and insurance cycles than companies that operate in only one sector of the financial services industry. We intend to continue to invest in each of our businesses and to acquire additional complementary businesses in order to enhance our diversification.
 
Our ability to maintain these attributes is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. See “— Risks Affecting our Business” and “Risk Factors.”
 
Our Growth Strategy
 
Provide High Value Solutions.  We intend to continue to focus on servicing our clients through the development of services and products that will allow them to generate incremental revenues while
 


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reducing the costs of providing insurance and other financial products. We intend to accomplish this through the addition and enhancement of systems, technologies and processes and by continuing to focus on more closely integrating our operations with those of our clients.
 
Increase Revenue from Our Existing Clients.  We intend to leverage our long-standing relationships with our existing clients by providing them with additional services and products and introducing new services and products for them to market to their customers. As our clients’ businesses grow due to improved economic conditions, increasing market prices and premiums for our products and the introduction of new services and products, we also expect to generate additional revenue under our volume-based fee arrangements.
 
Expand Client Base in Existing Markets.  We believe that there is a substantial opportunity to expand our client base in each of our businesses. We intend to develop new client relationships through the efforts of our direct sales force, from referrals from existing clients and business partners, by responding to requests for proposals and through our participation in industry events.
 
Enter New Geographic Markets.  Our Payment Protection and Wholesale Brokerage businesses have historically targeted specific geographic markets in the United States. We intend to expand our market presence in new geographic markets in the United States and internationally, as opportunities arise. We also intend to continue to broaden the jurisdictions in which we operate by hiring new employees, opening new offices, seeking additional licenses and regulatory approvals and pursuing acquisition opportunities.
 
Pursue Strategic Acquisitions.  We have a track record of successfully identifying, evaluating, acquiring and integrating complementary businesses. Since January 1, 2008, we have acquired seven businesses. We believe that our centralized infrastructure and established customer base enable us to enhance the revenue opportunities from the businesses that we acquire. We intend to continue pursuing acquisitions of complementary businesses in each of our segments to expand our service offerings, access new markets and expand our client base.
 
We may not be successful in implementing aspects of our growth strategy. See “— Risks Affecting our Business” and “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this prospectus for risks associated with our ability to execute our growth strategy.
 
Risks Affecting Our Business
 
Investing in our common stock involves substantial risk. Before participating in this offering, you should carefully consider all of the information in this prospectus, including risks discussed in “Risk Factors” beginning on page 15. In addition, while we have summarized our competitive strengths, key attributes and growth strategy above, there are numerous risks and uncertainties that may prevent us from capitalizing on these strengths and key attributes or successfully executing our growth strategy. The following is a list of some of our most significant risks.
 
  •  General economic and financial market conditions may have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations and financial condition of all of our business segments.
 
  •  We face significant competitive pressures in each of our businesses, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
  •  Our results of operations may fluctuate significantly, which makes future results of operations difficult to predict. If our results of operations fall below expectations, the price of our common stock could decline.
 


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  •  Our results of operations could be adversely affected if we fail to retain our existing clients, cannot sell additional services and products to our existing clients, do not introduce new or enhanced services and products or are not able to attract and retain new clients.
 
  •  We typically face a long selling cycle to secure new clients in each of our businesses as well as long implementation periods that require significant resource commitments, which result in a long lead time before we receive revenues from new client relationships.
 
  •  Acquisitions are a significant part of our growth strategy and we may not be successful in identifying suitable acquisition candidates, completing such acquisitions or integrating the acquired businesses, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or growth.
 
  •  Our business, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity may be materially adversely affected by errors and omissions and the outcome of certain actual and potential claims, lawsuits and proceedings.
 
  •  We may lose clients or business as a result of consolidation within the financial services industry.
 
  •  Our success is dependent upon the retention and acquisition of talented people and the skills and abilities of our management team and key personnel.
 
  •  Our Payment Protection business relies on independent financial institutions, lenders and retailers to distribute its services and products, and the loss of these distribution sources, or the failure of our distribution sources to sell our Payment Protection products could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
 
  •  A significant portion of our BPO revenues are attributable to one client, and any loss of business from, or change in our relationship with this client could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
  •  We may not be able to accurately forecast our commission revenues because our commissions depend on premiums charged by insurance companies, which historically have varied and, as a result, have been difficult to predict.
 
  •  We are subject to extensive governmental laws and regulations, which increase our costs and could restrict the conduct of our business.
 
  •  Our indebtedness may limit our financial and operating activities and may adversely affect our ability to incur additional debt to fund future needs.
 
  •  The failure to effectively maintain and modernize our systems to keep up with technological advances could materially and adversely affect our business.
 
  •  As a public company, we will become subject to additional financial and other reporting and corporate governance requirements that may be difficult for us to satisfy.
 
Summit Partners Transactions
 
In June 2007, entities affiliated with Summit Partners, a growth equity investment firm, acquired 91.2% of our capital stock. The acquisition was financed through (i) $20.0 million of subordinated debentures maturing in 2013 issued to affiliates of Summit Partners, (ii) $35.0 million of preferred trust securities maturing in 2037 and (iii) an equity investment of $43.1 million by affiliates of Summit Partners. In connection with the acquisition, all of our $11.5 million of redeemable preferred stock outstanding prior to the acquisition remained outstanding and certain stockholders prior to the acquisition continued to hold such shares after the acquisition. In addition to acquiring our capital stock in the acquisition,
 


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the proceeds from the equity and debt financings were used to repay pre-transaction indebtedness of $10.1 million and pay transaction costs of $5.8 million. We refer to the foregoing transactions collectively as the “Summit Partners Transactions.”
 
In April 2009, in connection with our acquisition of Bliss and Glennon, Inc., affiliates of Summit Partners acquired additional shares of our capital stock for $6.0 million. As of June 30, 2010, affiliates of Summit Partners beneficially owned 88.6% of our capital stock.
 
Office Location
 
We were incorporated in Georgia in 1981 under the name Life of the South Corporation. In 2009, we changed our name to Fortegra Financial Corporation. We will be reincorporated in Delaware prior to consummation of this offering. Our principal executive offices are located at 100 West Bay Street, Jacksonville, Florida 32202. Our telephone number at that address is (866)-961-9529. Our corporate website is www.fortegra.com. The information that appears on our website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.
 


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The Offering
 
Common stock offered by us
          shares of common stock
 
Common stock offered by the selling stockholders
          shares of common stock
 
Total offering
          shares of common stock
 
Common stock to be outstanding after this offering
          shares of common stock
 
Over-allotment option
The underwriters have an option to purchase a maximum of           additional shares of common stock to cover over-allotments. Of the shares subject to the over-allotment option,          shares would be sold by the selling stockholders and          shares would be sold by us. The underwriters can exercise this option at any time within 30 days from the date of this prospectus.
 
Use of proceeds
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from our sale of          shares of common stock in this offering will be approximately $      million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses payable by us in connection with this offering. This assumes a public offering price of $      per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus. We intend to use $      million of the net proceeds from shares that we sell in this offering to redeem all of our outstanding redeemable preferred stock, $      million to repay in full our outstanding subordinated debentures, $      million to repay the $      million outstanding under our revolving credit facility, $      million to pay the conversion amount on our Class A common stock and any remaining proceeds for general corporate purposes. See “Use of Proceeds.”
 
Dividend policy
We do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. See “Dividend Policy.”
 
Risk factors
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 15 of this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before investing in our common stock.
 
Proposed New York Stock Exchange symbol
“FRF”
 


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The number of shares of common stock outstanding after this offering is based on the number of shares of common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2010. Unless otherwise indicated, this number:
 
  •  excludes shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options that will be outstanding upon completion of this offering, at a weighted average exercise price of $     per share; and
 
  •  excludes           shares of our common stock reserved for future grants under our 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan and           shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
 
Unless otherwise indicated, the information in this prospectus:
 
  •  gives effect to the conversion of our outstanding Class A common stock into           shares of common stock prior to the consummation of this offering;
 
  •  gives effect to the redemption of our outstanding redeemable preferred stock;
 
  •  gives effect to a           for 1 stock split of our common stock prior to the consummation of this offering;
 
  •  gives effect to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which will be in effect prior to the consummation of this offering;
 
  •  assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase up to     additional shares from us and           shares from the selling stockholders; and
 
  •  assumes an initial public offering price of $      per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus.
 


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Summary Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data
 
The following table sets forth our summary historical consolidated financial and other data for the periods and as of the dates indicated. The consolidated statement of income and other data as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 are derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We derived the consolidated statement of income and other data for (i) the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, (ii) the period from June 20, 2007 to December 31, 2007 and (iii) the period from January 1, 2007 to June 19, 2007 from our audited consolidated financial statements for such periods included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have prepared the unaudited consolidated financial information set forth below on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements and have included all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and operating results for such periods. The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year.
 
On June 20, 2007, affiliates of Summit Partners acquired a majority of our capital stock. The period prior to June 20, 2007 is referred to as “Predecessor,” and all periods including and after such date are referred to as “Successor.” The consolidated financial statements for all Successor periods are not comparable to those of the Predecessor period.
 
Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of future operating results. You should read the information set forth below in conjunction with “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 


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      Successor       Predecessor  
                                      Period from
      Period from
 
      Six Months Ended
                      June 20, 2007
      January 1,
 
      June 30,       Years Ended December 31,       to December
      2007 to June
 
      2010       2009       2009       2008       31, 2007       19, 2007  
      (unaudited)       (unaudited)                                  
              (in thousands, except share and per share data)                  
Consolidated statement of income data:
                                                           
Revenues:
                                                           
Service and administrative fees
    $ 16,817       $ 14,826       $ 31,829       $ 24,279       $ 10,686       $ 8,165  
Wholesale brokerage commissions and fees
      13,134         5,138         16,309                          
Ceding commissions
      13,013         11,973         24,075         26,215         13,733         10,753  
Net underwriting revenue
      1,870         1,168         5,101         1,694         2,620         1,044  
Net investment income
      1,935         2,509         4,759         5,560         3,411         2,918  
Net realized gains (losses)
      49                 54         (1,921 )       (348 )       516  
Other income
      126         303         971         178         28         353  
                                                             
Total net revenues
      46,944         35,917         83,098         56,005         30,130         23,749  
                                                             
Expenses:
                                                           
Personnel costs
      18,413         13,948         31,365         21,742         10,722         9,409  
Other operating expenses
      11,027         10,339         22,291         12,225         8,508         7,118  
Depreciation and amortization
      2,117         1,504         3,507         2,629         1,292         221  
Interest expense
      3,876         3,807         7,800         7,255         4,130         1,169  
                                                             
Total expenses
      35,433         29,598         64,963         43,851         24,652         17,917  
                                                             
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest
      11,511         6,319         18,135         12,154         5,478         5,832  
Income taxes
      4,296         2,380         6,551         4,208         1,761         1,983  
                                                             
Income before non-controlling interest
      7,215         3,939         11,584         7,946         3,717         3,849  
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
      (31 )       7         26         (82 )       64         34  
                                                             
Net income
    $ 7,246       $ 3,932       $ 11,558       $ 8,028       $ 3,653       $ 3,815  
                                                             
Net income per common share:
                                                           
Basic
    $ 2.42       $ 1.37       $ 3.94       $ 2.90       $ 1.32       $ 1.00  
Diluted
      2.23         1.27         3.65         2.72         1.24         0.95  
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                                                           
Basic
      2,998,540         2,865,609         2,931,182         2,771,372         2,766,565         3,819,265  
Diluted
      3,244,135         3,087,862         3,170,653         2,956,211         2,955,381         4,028,242  
                                                             
Consolidated statement of cash flows data:
                                                           
Operating activities
    $ 2,349       $ 5,120       $ 13,393       $ 12,998       $ 10,265       $ 2,518  
Investing activities
      (20,109 )       (40,891 )       (26,532 )       (26,069 )       (10,297 )       22,424  
Financing activities
      6,922         34,572         20,997         (1,875 )       (571 )       (474 )
                                                             
Other data:
                                                           
Capital expenditures
    $ (4,192 )     $ (889 )     $ (1,974 )     $ (1,227 )     $ (303 )     $ (433 )
EBITDA(1)
      17,504         11,630         29,442         22,038         10,900         7,222  
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
      18,328         13,164         31,519         24,076         13,825         8,966  
 
                 
    As of June 30, 2010
        Pro Forma
    Actual   as Adjusted(2)
    (unaudited)
    (in thousands)
 
Consolidated balance sheet data:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 19,102              
Total assets
    484,381          
Notes payable
    38,509          
Preferred trust securities
    35,000          
Redeemable preferred stock
    11,440          
Total stockholders’ equity
    89,453          
(1) We present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in this prospectus to provide investors with a supplemental measure of our operating performance and, in the case of Adjusted EBITDA, information utilized in the calculation of the financial covenants under our revolving credit facility and in the
 
footnotes continued on following page
 


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determination of compensation. EBITDA, as used in this prospectus, is defined as net income before interest expense, income taxes, non-controlling interest and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA differs from the term “EBITDA” as it is commonly used. Adjusted EBITDA, as used in this prospectus, means “Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA” as that term is defined under our revolving credit facility, which is generally consolidated net income before consolidated interest expense, consolidated amortization expense, consolidated depreciation expense and consolidated tax expense, in each case as defined more fully in the agreement governing our revolving credit facility. The other items excluded in this calculation include, but are not limited to, specified acquisition costs and unusual or non-recurring charges. The calculation below does not give effect to certain additional adjustments that are permitted under our revolving credit facility which, if included, would increase the amount reflected in this table.
 
In addition to the financial covenant requirements under our revolving credit facility, management uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as measures of operating performance for planning purposes, including the preparation of budgets and projections, the determination of bonus compensation for our executive officers and the analysis of the allocation of resources and to evaluate the effectiveness of business strategies. Further, we believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in industries similar to ours.
 
Adjusted EBITDA is also used by management to measure operating performance and by investors to measure a company’s ability to service its debt and other cash needs. Management believes the inclusion of the adjustments to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are appropriate to provide additional information to investors about certain material non-cash items and about unusual items that we do not expect to continue at the same level in the future.
 
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not recognized terms under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. Accordingly, they should not be used as an indicator of, or alternative to, net income as a measure of operating performance. Although we use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as measures to assess the operating performance of our business, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have significant limitations as analytical tools because they exclude certain material costs. For example, they do not include interest expense, which has been a necessary element of our costs. Since we use capital assets, depreciation expense is a necessary element of our costs and ability to generate service revenues. In addition, the omission of the substantial amortization expense associated with our intangible assets further limits the usefulness of this measure. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA also do not include the payment of taxes, which is also a necessary element of our operations. Because EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not account for these expenses, its utility as a measure of our operating performance has material limitations. Due to these limitations, management does not view EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as a primary performance measure and also uses other measures, such as net income. Because the definitions of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (or similar measures) may vary among companies and industries, they may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies.
 
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The following table presents a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for each of the periods presented on an unaudited basis:
 
                                                             
      Successor       Predecessor  
                                      Period from
      Period from
 
      Six Months Ended
                      June 20, 2007 to
      January 1,
 
      June 30,       Years Ended December 31,       December 31,
      2007 to June 19,
 
      2010       2009       2009       2008       2007       2007  
      (unaudited)       (unaudited)                                  
      (in thousands, except per share data)       
Net income
    $ 7,246       $ 3,932       $ 11,558       $ 8,028       $ 3,653       $ 3,815  
Interest expense
      3,876         3,807         7,800         7,255         4,130         1,169  
Depreciation and amortization
      2,117         1,504         3,507         2,629         1,292         221  
Income taxes
      4,296         2,380         6,551         4,208         1,761         1,983  
Non-controlling interest
      (31 )       7         26         (82 )       64         34  
                                                             
EBITDA
      17,504         11,630         29,442         22,038         10,900         7,222  
Transaction expenses(a)
      374         1,534         2,077         2,038         2,289          
Legacy costs(b)
                                      636         1,744  
Re-audit expenses
      450                                          
                                                             
Adjusted EBITDA
    $ 18,328       $ 13,164       $ 31,519       $ 24,076       $ 13,825       $ 8,966  
                                                             
 
 
  (a) Represents transaction costs associated with acquisitions.
  (b) Represents legacy costs that include compensation, insurance, legal and other miscellaneous expenses associated with the historical operation of our business prior to the Summit Partners Transactions.
 
(2) Pro forma information gives effect to (i) the conversion of our outstanding Class A common stock into           shares of common stock prior to the consummation of this offering, (ii) a           for 1 stock split prior to the consummation of this offering and (iii) the sale of shares of our common stock in this offering by us at an assumed initial public offering price of $      per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and the application of the net proceeds from this offering as described under “Use of Proceeds.”
 


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RISK FACTORS
 
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risks, as well as the other information contained in this prospectus, before making an investment in our company. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, results of operations or financial condition may be materially and adversely affected. In such an event, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you could lose part or all of your investment.
 
Risks Related to Our Businesses and Industries
 
General economic and financial market conditions may have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of all of our business segments.
 
General economic and financial market conditions, including the availability and cost of credit, the loss of consumer confidence, reduction in consumer or business spending, inflation, unemployment, energy costs and geopolitical issues, have contributed to increased uncertainty and volatility as well as diminished expectations for the U.S. economy and the financial markets. These conditions could materially and adversely affect each of our businesses. Adverse economic and financial market conditions could result in:
 
  •  a reduction in the demand for, and availability of, consumer credit, which could result in reduced demand by consumers for our Payment Protection products and our Payment Protection clients opting to no longer make such products available;
 
  •  higher than anticipated loss ratios on our Payment Protection products due to rising unemployment or disability claims;
 
  •  higher risk of increased fraudulent insurance claims;
 
  •  individuals terminating loans or canceling credit insurance policies, thereby reducing our revenues;
 
  •  businesses reducing the amount of coverage under surplus lines and specialty admitted insurance policies or allowing such policies to lapse thereby reducing our premium or commission income in our Wholesale Brokerage business;
 
  •  a reduction in demand for new surplus lines and specialty insurance policies from retail insurance brokers and agents or retail insurance brokers and agents and insurance companies ceasing to offer our surplus lines and specialty insurance products and related services from our Wholesale Brokerage business;
 
  •  our clients being more likely to experience financial distress or declare bankruptcy or liquidation, which could have an adverse impact on demand for our services and products and the remittance of premiums from such customers, as well as the collection of receivables from such clients for items such as unearned premiums, commissions or BPO-related accounts receivable, which could make the collection of receivables from our clients more difficult;
 
  •  increased pricing sensitivity or reduced demand for our services and products;


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  •  increased costs associated with, or the inability to obtain, debt financing to fund acquisitions or the expansion of our businesses; and
 
  •  defaults in our fixed income investment portfolio or lower than anticipated rates of return as a result of low interest rate environments.
 
If we are unable to successfully anticipate changing economic or financial market conditions, we may be unable to effectively plan for or respond to such changes, and our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
 
We face significant competitive pressures in each of our businesses, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
We face significant competition in each of our businesses. Competition in our businesses is based on many factors, including price, industry knowledge, quality of client service, the effectiveness of our sales force, technology platforms and processes, the security and integrity of our information systems, the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries, office locations, breadth of services and products and brand recognition and reputation. Some competitors may offer a broader array of services and products, may have a greater diversity of distribution resources, may have better brand recognition, may have lower cost structures or, with respect to insurers, may have higher financial strength or claims paying ratings. Some competitors also have larger client bases than we do. In addition, new competitors could enter our markets in the future. The competitive landscape for each of our businesses is described below.
 
Payment Protection — In our Payment Protection business, we compete with insurance companies, financial institutions and other insurance service providers. The principal competitors for our Payment Protection business include Aon Corporation, Assurant, Inc., Asurion Corporation and smaller regional companies. As a result of state and federal regulatory developments and changes in prior years, certain financial institutions are able to offer debt cancellation plans and are also able to affiliate with other insurance companies in order to offer services similar to those in our Payment Protection business. This has resulted in new competitors, some of whom have significant financial resources, entering some of our markets. As financial institutions gain experience with payment protection programs, their reliance on our services and products may diminish.
 
BPO — Our BPO business competes with a variety of companies, including large multinational firms that provide consulting, technology and/or business process services, off-shore business process service providers in low-cost locations like India, and in-house captives of potential clients. Our principal business process outsourcing competitors include Aon Corporation, Computer Sciences Corporation, Direct Response Insurance Administration Services, Inc., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., Perot Systems Corporation (a subsidiary of Dell, Inc.) and Unisys Corporation. The trend toward outsourcing and technological changes may also result in new and different competitors entering our markets. There could also be newer competitors with strong competitive positions as a result of consolidation of smaller competitors or of companies that each provide different services or serve different industries.
 
Wholesale Brokerage — Our Wholesale Brokerage business competes for retail insurance clients with numerous firms, including AmWINS Group, Inc., Arthur J. Gallagher & Co., Brown & Brown, Inc. and The Swett & Crawford Group, Inc. Many of our Wholesale Brokerage competitors have relationships with insurance companies or have a significant presence in niche insurance markets that may give them an advantage over us. Because relationships between insurance intermediaries and insurance companies or clients are often local or regional in nature, this potential competitive disadvantage is particularly pronounced outside of California. This could also impact our ability to compete effectively in any new states or regions that we enter. A number of standard market insurance companies are engaged in the sale of products that compete with those products we offer. These carriers sell their products directly through retail agents and brokers without the involvement of a wholesale broker,


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which may yield higher commissions to retail agents and brokers and may impact our ability to compete.
 
We expect competition to intensify in each of our businesses. Increased competition may result in lower prices and volumes, higher personnel and sales and marketing costs, increased technology expenditures and lower profitability. We may not be able to supply clients with services that they deem superior and at competitive prices and we may lose business to our competitors. If we are unable to compete effectively in any of our business segments, it would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Our results of operations may fluctuate significantly, which makes our future results of operations difficult to predict. If our results of operations fall below expectations, the price of our common stock could decline.
 
Our annual and quarterly results of operations have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate significantly in the future due to a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, our expenses as a percentage of revenues may be significantly different than our historical rates. As a result, comparing our results of operations on a period-to-period basis may not be meaningful.
 
Factors that may cause our results of operations to fluctuate from period-to-period include:
 
  •  demand for our services and products;
 
  •  the length of our sales cycle;
 
  •  the amount of sales to new clients;
 
  •  the timing of implementations of our services and products with new clients;
 
  •  pricing and availability of surplus lines and other specialty insurance products coverages;
 
  •  seasonality;
 
  •  the timing of acquisitions;
 
  •  competitive factors;
 
  •  prevailing interest rates;
 
  •  pricing changes by us or our competitors;
 
  •  transaction volumes in our clients’ businesses;
 
  •  the introduction of new services and products by us and our competitors;
 
  •  changes in regulatory and accounting standards; and
 
  •  our ability to control costs.
 
In addition, our Payment Protection revenues can vary depending on the level of consumer activity and the success of our clients in selling payment protection products. In our Wholesale Brokerage business,


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our commission income can vary due to the timing of policy renewals, as well as the timing and amount of the receipt of profit commission payments and the net effect of new and lost business production. We do not control the factors that cause these variations. Specifically, customers’ demand for insurance products can influence the timing of renewals, new business, lost business (which includes policies that are not renewed) and cancellations. In addition, we rely on retail insurance brokers and agents and insurance companies for the payment of certain commissions. Because these payments are processed internally by these companies, we may not receive a payment that is otherwise expected from a particular firm in one period until after the end of that period, which can adversely affect our ability to budget for such period.
 
Our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected if we fail to retain our existing clients, cannot sell additional services and products to our existing clients, do not introduce new or enhanced services and products or are not able to attract and retain new clients.
 
Our revenue and revenue growth are dependent on our ability to retain clients, to sell them additional services and products, to introduce new services and products and to attract new clients in each of our businesses. Our ability to increase revenues will depend on a variety of factors, including:
 
  •  the quality and perceived value of our product and service offerings by existing and new clients;
 
  •  the effectiveness of our sales and marketing efforts;
 
  •  the speed with which our Wholesale Brokerage business can respond to requests for price quotes from retail insurance agents and brokers, and the availability of competitive services and products from our carriers;
 
  •  the successful installation and implementation of our services and products for new and existing Payment Protection and BPO clients;
 
  •  availability of capital to complete investments in new or complementary products, services and technologies;
 
  •  the availability of adequate reinsurance for us and our clients, including the ability of our clients to form, capitalize and operate captive reinsurance companies;
 
  •  our ability to find suitable acquisition candidates, successfully complete such acquisitions and effectively integrate such acquisitions;
 
  •  our ability to integrate technology into our services and products to avoid obsolescence and provide scalability;
 
  •  the reliability, execution and accuracy of our services, particularly our BPO services; and
 
  •  client willingness to accept any price increases for our services and products.
 
In addition, we are subject to risks of losing clients due to consolidation in each of the markets we serve. Our inability to retain existing clients, sell additional services and products, or successfully develop and implement new and enhanced services and products and attract new clients and, accordingly, increase our revenues could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.


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We typically face a long selling cycle to secure new clients in each of our businesses as well as long implementation periods that require significant resource commitments, which result in a long lead time before we receive revenues from new client relationships.
 
The industries in which we compete generally consist of mature businesses and markets and the companies that participate in these industries have well-established business operations, systems and relationships. Accordingly, each of our businesses typically faces a long selling cycle to secure a new client. Even if we are successful in obtaining a new client engagement, that is generally followed by a long implementation period in which the services are planned in detail and we demonstrate to the client that we can successfully integrate our processes and resources with their operations. We also typically negotiate and enter into a contractual relationship with the new client during this period. There is then a long implementation period in order to commence providing the services.
 
We typically incur significant business development expenses during the selling cycle. We may not succeed in winning a new client’s business, in which case we receive no revenues and may receive no reimbursement for such expenses. Even if we succeed in developing a relationship with a potential client and begin to plan the services in detail, such potential client may choose a competitor or decide to retain the work in-house prior to the time a final contract is signed. If we enter into a contract with a client, we will typically receive no revenues until implementation actually begins. In addition, a significant portion of our revenue is based upon the success of our clients’ marketing programs, which may not generate the transaction volume we anticipate. Our clients may also experience delays in obtaining internal approvals or delays associated with technology or system implementations, thereby further lengthening the implementation cycle. If we are not successful in obtaining contractual commitments after the selling cycle, in maintaining contractual commitments after the implementation cycle or in maintaining or reducing the duration of unprofitable initial periods in our contracts, it may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, the time and effort required to complete the implementation phases of new contracts makes it difficult to accurately predict the timing of revenues from new clients as well as our costs.
 
Acquisitions are a significant part of our growth strategy and we may not be successful in identifying suitable acquisition candidates, completing such acquisitions or integrating the acquired businesses, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or growth.
 
Historically, acquisitions have played a significant role in our expansion into new businesses and in the growth of some of our businesses. Acquiring complementary businesses is a significant component of our growth strategy. Accordingly, we frequently evaluate possible acquisition transactions for our business. However, we may not be able to identify suitable acquisitions, and such transactions may not be financed and completed on acceptable terms. Furthermore, any future acquisitions may not be successful. In addition, we may be competing with larger competitors with substantially greater resources for acquisition targets. Any deficiencies in the process of integrating companies we may acquire could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Acquisitions entail a number of risks including, among other things:
 
  •  failure to achieve anticipated revenues, earnings or cash flow;
 
  •  increased expenses;
 
  •  diversion of management time and attention;
 
  •  failure to retain customers or personnel;
 
  •  difficulties in realizing projected efficiencies,


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  •  ability to realize synergies and cost savings;
 
  •  difficulties in integrating systems and personnel; and
 
  •  inaccurate assessment of liabilities.
 
Our failure to adequately address these acquisition risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and growth. Future acquisitions may reduce our cash resources available to fund our operations and capital expenditures and could result in increased amortization expense related to any intangible assets acquired, potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities or the incurrence of debt, which could increase our interest expense.
 
Our business, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity may be materially and adversely affected by errors and omissions and the outcome of certain actual and potential claims, lawsuits and proceedings.
 
We are subject to various actual and potential claims, lawsuits and other proceedings relating principally to alleged errors and omissions in connection with our conduct in each of our businesses, including the handling and adjudicating of claims and the placement of insurance. Because such placement of insurance and handling claims can involve substantial amounts of money, clients may assert errors and omissions claims against us alleging potential liability for all or part of the amounts in question. Claimants may seek large damage awards, and these claims may involve potentially significant legal costs. Such claims, lawsuits and other proceedings could, for example, include claims for damages based on allegations that our employees or sub-agents improperly failed to procure coverage, report claims on behalf of clients, provide insurance companies with complete and accurate information relating to the risks being insured or appropriately apply funds that we hold for our clients on a fiduciary basis.
 
While we would expect most of the errors and omissions claims made against us (subject to our self-insured deductibles) to be covered by our professional indemnity insurance, our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity may be materially and adversely affected if, in the future, our insurance coverage proves to be inadequate or unavailable, or if there is an increase in liabilities for which we self-insure. Our ability to obtain professional indemnity insurance in the amounts and with the deductibles we desire in the future may be materially and adversely impacted by general developments in the market for such insurance or our own claims experience. In addition, claims, lawsuits and other proceedings may harm our reputation or divert management resources away from operating our business.
 
We may lose clients or business as a result of consolidation within the financial services industry.
 
There has been considerable consolidation in the financial services industry, driven primarily by the acquisition of small and mid-size organizations by larger entities. We expect this trend to continue. As a result, we may lose business or suffer decreased revenues from retail insurance brokerage firms that are acquired by other firms. Similarly, we may lose business or suffer decreased revenues if one or more of our Payment Protection clients or distributors consolidate or align themselves with other companies. To date, our business has not been materially affected by consolidation. However, we may be affected by industry consolidation that occurs in the future, particularly if any of our significant clients are acquired by organizations that already possess the operations, services and products that we provide.


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Our ability to implement and execute our strategic plans may not be successful and, accordingly, we may not be successful in achieving our strategic goals, which may materially and adversely affect our business.
 
We may not be successful in developing and implementing our strategic plans for our businesses or the operational plans that have been or need to be developed to implement these strategic plans. If the development or implementation of such plans is not successful, we may not produce the revenue, margins, earnings or synergies that we need to be successful. We may also face delays or difficulties in implementing product, process and system improvements, which could adversely affect the timing or effectiveness of margin improvement efforts in our businesses and our ability to successfully compete in the markets we serve. The execution of our strategic and operating plans will, to some extent, also be dependent on external factors that we cannot control. In addition, these strategic and operational plans need to continue to be assessed and reassessed to meet the challenges and needs of our businesses in order for us to remain competitive. The failure to implement and execute our strategic and operating plans in a timely manner or at all, realize the cost savings or other benefits or improvements associated with such plans, have financial resources to fund the costs associated with such plans or incur costs in excess of anticipated amounts, or sufficiently assess and reassess these plans could have a material and adverse effect on our business or results of operations.
 
We may not effectively manage our growth, which could materially harm our business.
 
The growth of our business has placed and may continue to place significant demands on our management, personnel, systems and resources. To manage our growth, we must continue to improve our operational and financial systems and managerial controls and procedures, and we will need to continue to expand, train and manage our personnel. We must also maintain close coordination among our technology, compliance, risk management, accounting, finance, marketing and sales organizations. We may not manage our growth effectively, and if we fail to do so, our business could be materially and adversely harmed.
 
If we continue to grow, we may be required to increase our investment in facilities, personnel and financial and management systems and controls. Continued growth may also require expansion of our procedures for monitoring and assuring our compliance with applicable regulations and that we recruit, integrate, train and manage a growing employee base. The expansion of our existing businesses, our expansion into new businesses and the resulting growth of our employee base increase our need for internal audit and monitoring processes that are more extensive and broader in scope than those we have historically required. We may not be successful in implementing all of the processes that are necessary. Further, unless our growth results in an increase in our revenues that is proportionate to the increase in our costs associated with this growth, our operating margins and profitability will be materially and adversely affected.
 
As a holding company, we depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to transfer funds to us to pay dividends and to meet our obligations.
 
We act as a holding company for our subsidiaries and do not have any significant operations of our own. Dividends from our subsidiaries are our principal sources of cash to meet our obligations and pay dividends, if any, on our common stock. These obligations include our operating expenses and interest and principal payments on our current and any future borrowings. The agreement governing one of our revolving credit facilities restricts one of our subsidiary’s ability to pay dividends or otherwise transfer cash to us. Such subsidiary is permitted to make quarterly distributions to us if (1) both prior to and after such payment no default or event of default has occurred or is continuing or would result from such payment and (2) such subsidiary has provided the lender under such facility its financial statements for the most recently completed quarter and certified to the lender that condition (1) above is satisfied.


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If the cash we receive from our subsidiaries pursuant to dividends or otherwise is insufficient for us to fund any of these obligations, or if a subsidiary is unable to pay dividends to us, we may be required to raise cash through the incurrence of debt, the issuance of additional equity or the sale of assets.
 
The payment of dividends and other distributions to us by each of the regulated insurance company subsidiaries in our Payment Protection segment is regulated by insurance laws and regulations of the states in which they operate. In general, dividends in excess of prescribed limits are deemed “extraordinary” and require insurance regulatory approval. Ordinary dividends, for which no regulatory approval is generally required, are limited to amounts determined by a formula, which varies by state. Some states have an additional stipulation that dividends may only be paid out of earned surplus. States also regulate transactions between our insurance company subsidiaries and our other subsidiaries, such as those relating to the shared services, and in some instances, require prior approval of such transactions within the holding company structure. If insurance regulators determine that payment of an ordinary dividend or any other payments by our insurance subsidiaries to us (such as payments for employee or other services) would be adverse to policyholders or creditors, the regulators may block or otherwise restrict such payments that would otherwise be permitted without prior approval. In addition, there could be future regulatory actions restricting the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends or share services.
 
Our success is dependent upon the retention and acquisition of talented people and the skills and abilities of our management team and key personnel.
 
Our business depends on the efforts, abilities and expertise of our senior executives, particularly our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Richard S. Kahlbaugh. Mr. Kahlbaugh and our other senior executives are important to our success because they have been instrumental in setting our strategic direction, operating our business, identifying, recruiting and training key personnel and identifying business opportunities. The loss of one or more of these key individuals could impair our business and development until qualified replacements are found. We may not be able to replace these individuals quickly or with persons of equal experience and capabilities. Although we have employment agreements with certain of these individuals, we cannot prevent them from terminating their employment with us. We do not maintain key man life insurance policies on any of our executive officers except for Mr. Kahlbaugh. If we are unable to attract and retain talented employees, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
 
We may need to raise additional capital in the future, but there is no assurance that such capital will be available on a timely basis, on acceptable terms or at all.
 
We may need to raise additional funds in order to grow our businesses or fund our strategy or acquisitions. Additional financing may not be available in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us and may be dilutive to existing stockholders if raised through additional equity offerings. Additionally, any securities issued to raise such funds may have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of our existing stockholders. If adequate funds are not available on a timely basis or on acceptable terms, our ability to expand, develop or enhance our services and products, enter new markets, consummate acquisitions or respond to competitive pressures could be materially limited.


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Risks Related to Our Payment Protection Business
 
Our Payment Protection business relies on independent financial institutions, lenders and retailers to distribute its services and products, and the loss of these distribution sources, or the failure of our distribution sources to sell our Payment Protection products could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
 
We distribute our Payment Protection products through financial institutions, lenders and retailers. Our contracts with these clients are typically not exclusive and many of these clients offer payment protection services and products of our competitors. Our relationships with these clients can be cancelled on relatively short notice. In addition, the distributors typically do not have any minimum performance or sales requirements and our Payment Protection revenue is dependent on the level of business conducted by the distributor as well as the effectiveness of their sales efforts for our Payment Protection products, each of which is beyond our control. The impairment of our distribution relationships, the loss of a significant number of our distribution relationships, the failure to establish new distribution relationships, the increase in sales of competitors’ services and products by these distributors or the decline in their overall business activity or the effectiveness of their sales of our Payment Protection products could materially reduce our Payment Protection sales and revenues. Also, the growth of our Payment Protection business is dependent in part on our ability to identify, attract and retain new distribution relationships and successfully implement our information systems with those of our new distributors.
 
Reinsurance may not be available or adequate to protect us against losses, and we are subject to the credit risk of reinsurers.
 
As part of our overall risk and capacity management strategy, we purchase reinsurance for a substantial portion of the risks underwritten by our Payment Protection business through captive reinsurance companies owned by our Payment Protection clients as well as third party reinsurance companies. Market conditions beyond our control determine the availability and cost of the reinsurance protection we seek to renew or purchase. Our clients may face difficulties forming, capitalizing and operating captive reinsurance companies, which could impact their ability to reinsure future business that we typically cede to them. States also could impose restrictions on these reinsurance arrangements, such as requiring the insurance company subsidiary to retain a minimum amount of underwriting risk, which could affect our profitability and results of operations. Reinsurance for certain types of catastrophes generally could become unavailable or prohibitively expensive for some of our businesses. Such changes could substantially increase our exposure to the risk of significant losses from natural or man-made catastrophes and could hinder our ability to write future business.
 
Although the reinsurer is liable to the respective insurance subsidiary to the extent of the ceded reinsurance, the insurance company remains liable to the insured as the direct insurer on all risks reinsured. Ceded reinsurance arrangements, therefore, do not eliminate our insurance company obligation to pay claims. While the captive reinsurance companies owned by our clients are generally required to maintain trust accounts with sufficient assets to cover the reinsurance liabilities and we manage these trust accounts on behalf of these reinsurance companies, we are subject to credit risk with respect to our ability to recover amounts due from reinsurers. The inability to collect amounts due from reinsurers could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and our financial position.
 
Our reinsurance facilities are generally subject to annual renewal. We may not be able to maintain our current reinsurance facilities and our clients may not be able to continue to operate their captive reinsurance companies. As a result, even where highly desirable or necessary, we may not be able to obtain other reinsurance facilities in adequate amounts and at favorable rates. If we are unable to renew our expiring facilities or to obtain or structure new reinsurance facilities, either our net exposures would


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increase or, if we are unwilling to bear an increase in net exposures, we may have to reduce the level of our underwriting commitments. Either of these potential developments could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
 
Due to the structure of some of our commissions, we are exposed to risks related to the creditworthiness of some of our agents.
 
We are subject to the credit risk of some of the agents with which we contract within our Payment Protection business. We typically advance agents’ commissions as part of our product offerings. These advances are a percentage of the premium charged. If we over-advance such commissions to agents, they may not be able to fulfill their payback obligations, and it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
 
A downgrade in the ratings of our insurer subsidiaries may materially and adversely affect relationships with clients and adversely affect our results of operations.
 
Claims paying ability and financial strength ratings are each a factor in establishing the competitive position of our insurance company subsidiaries. A ratings downgrade, or the potential for such a downgrade, could, among other things, materially and adversely affect relationships with clients, brokers and other distributors of our services and products, thereby negatively impacting our results of operations, and materially and adversely affect our ability to compete in our markets. Rating agencies can be expected to continue to monitor our financial strength and claims paying ability, and no assurances can be given that future ratings downgrades will not occur, whether due to changes in our performance, changes in rating agencies’ industry views or ratings methodologies, or a combination of such factors.
 
Our actual claims losses may exceed our reserves for claims, which may require us to establish additional reserves that may materially and adversely reduce our business results of operations and financial condition.
 
We maintain reserves to cover our estimated ultimate exposure for claims with respect to reported claims and incurred but not reported claims as of the end of each accounting period. Reserves, whether calculated under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States or statutory accounting principles, do not represent an exact calculation of exposure. Instead, they represent our best estimates, generally involving actuarial projections, of the ultimate settlement and administration costs for a claim or group of claims, based on our assessment of facts and circumstances known at the time of calculation. The adequacy of reserves will be impacted by future trends in claims severity, frequency, judicial theories of liability and other factors. These variables are affected by external factors such as changes in the economic cycle, unemployment, changes in the social perception of the value of work, emerging medical perceptions regarding physiological or psychological causes of disability, emerging health issues, new methods of treatment or accommodation, inflation, judicial trends, legislative changes, as well as changes in claims handling procedures. Many of these items are not directly quantifiable, particularly on a prospective basis. Reserve estimates are refined as experience develops. Adjustments to reserves, both positive and negative, are reflected in the statement of income of the period in which such estimates are updated. Because establishment of reserves is an inherently uncertain process involving estimates of future losses, there can be no certainty that ultimate losses will not exceed existing claims reserves. In general, future loss development could require reserves to be increased, which could have a material adverse effect on our earnings in the periods in which such increases were made.


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Our investment portfolio is subject to several risks that may diminish the value of our invested assets and cash and may materially and adversely affect our business and profitability.
 
Investment returns are an important part of our overall profitability and significant interest rate fluctuations, or prolonged periods of low interest rates, could impair our profitability. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions and other factors beyond our control. We have a significant portion of our investments in cash and highly liquid short-term investments. Accordingly, during prolonged periods of declining or low market interest rates, such as those we have been experiencing since 2008, the interest we receive on such investments decreases and affects our profitability. Fixed maturity and short-term investments represented 97.4% of the fair value of our total investments as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. In addition, certain factors affecting our business, such as volatility of claims experience, could force us to liquidate securities prior to maturity, causing us to incur capital losses. If we do not structure our investment portfolio so that it is appropriately matched with our insurance liabilities, we may be forced to liquidate investments prior to maturity at a significant loss to cover such liabilities.
 
The fair market value of the fixed maturity securities in our portfolio and the investment income from these securities fluctuate depending on general economic and market conditions. Because all of our fixed maturity securities are classified as available for sale, changes in the market value of these securities are reflected on our balance sheet. The fair market value generally increases or decreases in an inverse relationship with fluctuations in interest rates, while net investment income realized by us from future investments in fixed maturity securities will generally increase or decrease with interest rates. In addition, actual net investment income and/or cash flows from investments that carry prepayment risk may differ from those anticipated at the time of investment as a result of interest rate fluctuations.
 
We employ asset/liability management strategies to reduce the adverse effects of interest rate volatility and to increase the likelihood that cash flows are available to pay claims as they become due. Our asset/liability management strategies may fail to eliminate or reduce the adverse effects of interest rate volatility, and significant fluctuations in the level of interest rates may therefore have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
 
We are subject to credit risk in our investment portfolio, primarily from our investments in corporate bonds and municipal bonds. Defaults by third parties in the payment or performance of their obligations could reduce our investment income and realized investment gains or result in the recognition of investment losses. The value of our investments may be materially and adversely affected by increases in interest rates, downgrades in the corporate bonds included in the portfolio and by other factors that may result in the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments. Each of these events may cause us to reduce the carrying value of our investment portfolio.
 
Further, the value of any particular fixed maturity security is subject to impairment based on the creditworthiness of a given issuer. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, fixed maturity securities represented 64.3% and 61.1%, respectively, of the fair value of our total invested assets and cash. Our fixed maturity portfolio also includes below investment grade securities (rated “BB” or lower by nationally recognized securities rating organizations). These investments comprise approximately 0% and 4.0%, respectively, of the fair value of our total investments as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and generally provide higher expected returns, but present greater risk and can be less liquid than investment grade securities. A significant increase in defaults and impairments on our fixed maturity investment portfolio could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.


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Risks Related to Our BPO Business
 
A significant portion of our BPO revenues are attributable to one client, and any loss of business from, or change in our relationship with this client could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
We have derived and are likely to continue to derive a significant portion of our BPO revenues from a limited number of clients. Specifically, in our BPO business, services provided to National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA (NUFIC) accounted for 63.7%, 56.8%, 52.4% and 47.8% of our BPO revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
The loss of business from any of our significant clients, particularly NUFIC, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
The profitability of our BPO business will suffer if we are not able to price our outsourcing services appropriately, maintain asset utilization levels and control our costs.
 
The profitability of our BPO business is largely a function of the efficiency with which we utilize our assets and the pricing that we are able to obtain for our services. Our utilization rates are affected by a number of factors, including hiring and assimilating new employees, forecasting demand for our services and our need to devote time and resources to training, professional development and other typically non-chargeable activities. The prices we are able to charge for our services are affected by a number of factors, including our clients’ perceptions of our ability to add value through our services, competition, the introduction of new services or products by us or our competitors and general economic conditions. Our ability to accurately estimate, attain and sustain revenues over increasingly longer contract periods could negatively impact our margins and cash flows. Therefore, if we are unable to price appropriately or manage our asset utilization levels, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. The profitability of our BPO business is also a function of our ability to control our costs and improve our efficiency. As we increase the number of our employees and grow our business, we may not be able to manage the significantly larger workforce that may result and our profitability may not improve.
 
We enter into fixed-term contracts and per-unit priced contracts with our BPO clients, and our failure to correctly price these contracts may negatively affect our profitability.
 
The pricing of our services is usually included in contracts entered into with our clients, many of which are for terms of between one and three years. In certain cases, we have committed to pricing over this period with only limited sharing of risk regarding inflation. If we fail to estimate accurately future wage inflation rates or our costs, or if we fail to accurately estimate the productivity benefits we can achieve under a contract, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Some of our BPO contracts contain provisions which, if triggered, could result in the payment of penalties or lower future revenues and could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Many of our BPO contracts contain service level and performance provisions, including standards relating to the quality of our services, that would provide our clients with the right to terminate their contract if we do not meet pre-agreed service level requirements and in the case of our contract with NUFIC, require us to pay penalties. Our contract with NUFIC also provides that, during the term of the contract and for 18 months thereafter, we may not develop or service products for NUFIC’s competitors that are substantially similar to those we administer on behalf of NUFIC. Failure to meet these


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requirements could result in the payment of significant penalties by us to our clients which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Risks Related to our Wholesale Brokerage Business
 
We may not be able to accurately forecast our commission revenues because our commissions depend on premiums charged by insurance companies, which historically have varied and, as a result, have been difficult to predict.
 
Our Wholesale Brokerage business derives revenue principally from commissions paid by insurance companies, brokers and agents. Commissions are based upon a percentage of premiums paid by customers for insurance products. The amount of such commissions is therefore highly dependent on premium rates charged by insurance companies. We do not determine insurance premium rates. Premium rates are determined by insurance companies based on a fluctuating market and in many cases are regulated by the states in which they operate. We have generally encountered declining rates for property and casualty insurance since late 2006.
 
Premium pricing within the commercial property and casualty insurance market in which we operate historically has been cyclical based on the underwriting capacity of the insurance carriers operating in this market and has been impacted by general economic conditions. In a period of decreasing insurance capacity, insurance carriers typically raise premium rates. This type of market frequently is referred to as a “hard” market. In a period of increasing insurance capacity, insurance carriers tend to reduce premium rates. This type of market frequently is referred to as a “soft” market, which the commercial P&C market has been experiencing since 2006. Because our commission rates usually are calculated as a percentage of the gross premium charged for the insurance products that we place, our revenues are affected by the pricing cycle of the market and the amount of risk that is insured. General economic conditions may impact the amount of risk that is insured by companies by affecting the value of the insured properties, the size of company workforces and the willingness of companies to self-insure certain risks to reduce insurance expenses. The frequency and severity of natural disasters and other catastrophic events can affect the timing, duration and extent of industry cycles for many of the product lines we distribute. It is very difficult to predict the severity, timing or duration of these cycles. The cyclical nature of premium pricing in the commercial property and casualty insurance market may make our results of operations volatile and unpredictable. To the extent that an economic downturn and/or “soft” market persist for an extended period of time, our wholesale brokerage commissions and fees, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
 
We may experience reductions in the commission revenues we receive from risk-bearing insurance companies as these insurance companies seek to reduce their expenses by reducing commission rates payable to non-affiliated brokers or agents such as us, which may significantly affect the profitability of our Wholesale Brokerage business.
 
As traditional risk-bearing insurance companies continue to outsource the production of premium revenues to non-affiliated brokers or agents such as us, those insurance companies may seek to reduce further their expenses by reducing the commission rates payable to those insurance agents or brokers. The reduction of these commission rates, along with general volatility and/or declines in premiums, may significantly affect the profitability of our Wholesale Brokerage business. Because we do not determine the timing or extent of premium pricing changes, we may not be able to accurately forecast our commission revenues, including whether they will significantly decline. As a result, we may have to adjust our budgets to account for unexpected changes in revenues, and any decreases in premium rates may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.


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The loss of the services of any of our highly qualified brokers could harm our business and operating results.
 
Our future performance depends on our ability to recruit and retain highly qualified brokers, including brokers who work in the businesses that we have acquired or may acquire in the future. Competition for productive brokers is intense, and our inability to recruit or retain these brokers could harm our business and operating results. While many of our senior brokers own an equity interest in us and many have entered into employment agreements with us, these brokers may not serve the term of their employment agreements or renew their employment agreements upon expiration. Moreover, any of the brokers who leave our firm may not comply with the provisions of their employment agreements that preclude them from competing with us or soliciting our customers and employees, or these provisions may not be enforceable under applicable law or sufficient to protect us from the loss of any business. In addition, we do not have employment, non-competition or non-solicitation agreements with all of our brokers. We may not be able to retain or replace the business generated by a broker who leaves our firm or replace that broker with an equally qualified broker who is acceptable to our clients.
 
Because our Wholesale Brokerage business is highly concentrated in California, adverse economic conditions or regulatory changes in that state could materially and adversely affect our financial condition.
 
A significant portion of our Wholesale Brokerage business is concentrated in California. For the six months ended June 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, $8.6 million and $15.9 million, respectively, or 71.7% and 70.5%, respectively, of Bliss & Glennon’s wholesale brokerage commissions and fees that are attributable to a specific office were generated by its California offices. We believe the regulatory environment for insurance intermediaries in these states currently is no more restrictive than in other states. The insurance business is a state-regulated industry, and therefore, state legislatures may enact laws, and state insurance regulators may adopt regulations, that adversely affect the profitability of insurance industries in their states. Because our Wholesale Brokerage business is concentrated in a few states, we face greater exposure to unfavorable changes in regulatory conditions in those states than insurance intermediaries whose operations are more diversified through a greater number of states. In addition, the occurrence of adverse economic conditions, natural or other disasters, or other circumstances specific to or otherwise significantly impacting these states could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
If insurance carriers begin to transact business without relying on wholesale insurance brokers, our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could suffer.
 
Our Wholesale Brokerage business acts as an intermediary between retail agents and insurance carriers that, in some cases, will not transact business directly with retail insurance brokers and agents. If insurance carriers change the way they conduct business and begin to transact business with retail agents without including us or if retail agents are enabled to transact business directly with insurance carriers as a result of changes in the surplus lines and specialty insurance markets, technological advancements or other factors, our role in the distribution of surplus lines and specialty insurance products could be eliminated or substantially reduced, and our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could suffer.
 
Our growth strategy may involve opening or acquiring new offices and will involve hiring new brokers and underwriters for our Wholesale Brokerage business, which will require substantial investment by us and may materially and adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows in a particular period.
 
Our ability to grow our Wholesale Brokerage business organically depends in part on our ability to open or acquire new offices and recruit new brokers and underwriters. We may not be successful in any


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efforts to open new offices or hire new brokers or underwriters. The costs of opening a new office and hiring the necessary personnel to staff the office can be substantial, and we often are required to commit to multi-year, noncancelable lease agreements. It has been our experience that our new Wholesale Brokerage offices may not achieve profitability on a stand-alone basis until they have been in operation for at least three years. In addition, we often hire new brokers and underwriters with the expectation that they will not become profitable until 12 months after they are hired. The cost of investing in new offices, brokers and underwriters may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows in future periods. Moreover, we may not be able to recover our investments or these offices, brokers and underwriters may not achieve profitability.
 
Our financial results may be materially and adversely affected by the occurrence of catastrophes.
 
Portions of our Wholesale Brokerage business involve the placement of insurance policies that cover losses from unpredictable events such as hurricanes, windstorms, hailstorms, earthquakes, fires, industrial explosions, freezes, riots, floods and other man-made or natural disasters, including acts of terrorism. The incidence and severity of these catastrophes in any given period are inherently unpredictable, and climate change could further exacerbate the severity and frequency of weather-related events. We are generally eligible to earn profit commissions, which are commissions we receive from carriers based upon the ultimate profitability of the business that we place with those carriers. The occurrence and severity of catastrophes could impair the amount of profit commissions that we receive in the future which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
 
We are subject to risks related to our profit commission arrangements and other compensation arrangements.
 
We derive a portion of our Wholesale Brokerage revenues from profit commissions based on the profitability of the insurance business we place with a carrier. Due to the inherent uncertainty of loss in our industry and changes in underwriting criteria due in part to the high loss ratios experienced by some carriers, we cannot predict the receipt of these profit commissions and the amount of such profit commissions may be less than we anticipated. Because profit commissions affect our revenues, any decrease in such amounts could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
 
In addition, other companies have been the subject of investigations regarding profit commission arrangements by various governmental authorities within the past several years. Some of these investigations have focused on whether retail insurance brokers have adequately disclosed to their customers the receipt of profit commissions that are paid by insurance carriers to brokers based on the volume of business placed by the broker with the insurance carrier and other factors. We have not been subject to any investigations that are focused on our disclosure of profit commissions. The legislatures of various states may adopt new laws addressing profit commission arrangements, including laws limiting or prohibiting such arrangements, and adding new or different disclosure of such arrangements to insureds. Various state departments of insurance may also adopt new regulations addressing these matters. While we cannot predict the outcome of future governmental actions regarding commission payment practices or the responses by the market and government regulators, any unfavorable resolution of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.


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Risks Related to Regulatory and Legal Matters
 
We are subject to extensive governmental laws and regulations, which increase our costs and could restrict the conduct of our business.
 
Our operating subsidiaries are subject to extensive regulation and supervision in the jurisdictions in which they do business. Such regulation or compliance could reduce our profitability or limit our growth by increasing the costs of compliance, limiting or restricting the products or services we sell, or the methods by which we sell our services and products, or subjecting our businesses to the possibility of regulatory actions or proceedings. In all jurisdictions, the applicable laws and regulations are subject to amendment or interpretation by regulatory authorities. Generally, such authorities have broad discretion to grant, renew or revoke licenses and approvals and to implement new regulations. We may be precluded or temporarily suspended from carrying on some or all of our activities or otherwise fined or penalized in any jurisdiction in which we operate. No assurances can be made that our businesses can continue to be conducted in each jurisdiction as they have been in the past. Such regulation is generally designed to protect the interests of policyholders. To that end, the laws of the various states establish insurance departments with broad powers with respect to matters, such as:
 
  •  licensing and authorizing companies and agents to transact business;
 
  •  regulating capital and surplus and dividend requirements;
 
  •  regulating underwriting limitations;
 
  •  regulating the ability of companies to enter and exit markets;
 
  •  imposing statutory accounting requirements and annual statement disclosures;
 
  •  approving changes in control of insurance companies;
 
  •  regulating premium rates, including the ability to increase or maintain premium rates;
 
  •  regulating trade and claims practices;
 
  •  regulating certain transactions between affiliates;
 
  •  regulating reinsurance arrangements, including the balance sheet credit that may be taken by the ceding or direct insurer;
 
  •  mandating certain insurance benefits;
 
  •  regulating the content of disclosures to consumers;
 
  •  regulating the type, amounts and valuation of investments;
 
  •  mandating assessments or other surcharges for guaranty funds and the ability to recover such assessments in the future through premium increases;
 
  •  regulating market conduct and sales practices of insurers and agents, including compensation arrangements; and
 
  •  regulating a variety of other financial and non-financial components of an insurer’s business.
 
Our non-insurance operations and certain aspects of our insurance operations are subject to various federal and state regulations, including state and federal consumer protection, privacy and other laws. An insurer’s ability to write new business is partly a function of its statutory surplus. Maintaining appropriate levels of surplus as measured by Statutory Accounting Principles is considered important by insurance regulatory authorities and the private agencies that rate insurers’ claims-paying abilities and


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financial strength. Failure to maintain certain levels of statutory surplus could result in increased regulatory scrutiny, a downgrade by rating agencies, or enforcement action by regulatory authorities.
 
We may be unable to maintain all required licenses and approvals and, despite our best efforts, our business may not fully comply with the wide variety of applicable laws and regulations or the relevant regulators’ interpretation of such laws and regulations. Also, some regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion to grant, renew or revoke licenses and approvals or to limit or restrain operations in their jurisdiction. If we do not have the requisite licenses and approvals or do not comply with applicable regulatory requirements, the insurance regulatory authorities could preclude or temporarily suspend us from operating, limit some or all of our activities or financially penalize us. These types of actions could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
 
Failure to protect our clients’ confidential information and privacy could result in the loss of reputation and customers, reduction in our profitability and subject us to fines, penalties and litigation.
 
We retain confidential information in our information systems, and we are subject to a variety of privacy regulations and confidentiality obligations. For example, some of our activities are subject to the privacy regulations of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. We also have contractual obligations to protect confidential information we obtain from our clients. These obligations generally require us, in accordance with applicable laws, to protect such information to the same extent that we protect our own confidential information. We have implemented physical, administrative and logical security systems with the intent of maintaining the physical security of our facilities and systems and protecting our, our clients’ and their customers’ confidential information and personally-identifiable individuals against unauthorized access through our information systems or by other electronic transmission or through the misdirection, theft or loss of data. Despite such efforts, we are subject to a breach of our security systems which may result in unauthorized access to our facilities and/or the information we are trying to protect. Anyone who is able to circumvent our security measures and penetrate our information systems could access, view, misappropriate, alter, or delete any information in the systems, including personally identifiable customer information and proprietary business information. In addition, most states require that customers be notified if a security breach results in the disclosure of personally identifiable customer information. Any compromise of the security of our information systems that results in inappropriate disclosure of such information could result in, among other things, unfavorable publicity and damage to our reputation, governmental inquiry and oversight, difficulty in marketing our services, loss of clients, significant civil and criminal liability and the incurrence of significant technical, legal and other expenses, any of which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
 
Changes in regulation may reduce our profitability and limit our growth.
 
Legislation or other regulatory reform that increases the regulatory requirements imposed on us or that changes the way we are able to do business may significantly harm our business or results of operations in the future. If we were unable for any reason to comply with these requirements, it could result in substantial costs to us and may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
 
Legislative or regulatory changes that could significantly harm us and our subsidiaries include, but are not limited to:
 
  •  prohibiting retailers from providing debt cancellation policies;
 
  •  prohibiting insurers from fronting captive reinsurance arrangements;


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  •  placing or reducing interest rate caps on the consumer finance products our clients offer;
 
  •  limitations or imposed reductions on premium levels or the ability to raise premiums on existing policies;
 
  •  increases in minimum capital, reserves and other financial viability requirements;
 
  •  impositions of increased fines, taxes or other penalties for improper licensing, the failure to promptly pay claims, however defined, or other regulatory violations;
 
  •  increased licensing requirements;
 
  •  restrictions on the ability to offer certain types of products;
 
  •  new or different disclosure requirements on certain types of products; and
 
  •  imposition of new or different requirements for coverage determinations.
 
In recent years, the state insurance regulatory framework has come under increased federal scrutiny and some state legislatures have considered or enacted laws that may alter or increase state authority to regulate insurance companies and insurance holding companies. Further, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) and state insurance regulators are re-examining existing laws and regulations, specifically focusing on modifications to holding company regulations, interpretations of existing laws and the development of new laws and regulations. Additionally, there have been attempts by the NAIC and several states to limit the use of discretionary clauses in policy forms. The elimination of discretionary clauses could increase our costs under our Payment Protection products. New interpretations of existing laws and the passage of new legislation may harm our ability to sell new services and products and increase our claims exposure on policies we issued previously. In addition, the NAIC’s proposed expansion of the Market Conduct Annual Statement could increase the likelihood of examinations of insurance companies operating in niche markets. Court decisions that impact the insurance industry could result in the release of previously protected confidential and privileged information by departments of insurance, which could increase the risk of litigation.
 
Traditionally, the U.S. federal government has not directly regulated the business of insurance. However, federal legislation and administrative policies in several areas can significantly and adversely affect insurance companies. These areas include financial services regulation, securities regulation, privacy, tort reform legislation and taxation. In view of recent events involving certain financial institutions and the financial markets, Congress recently passed and the President signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which we refer to in this prospectus as the “Dodd-Frank Act.” The Dodd-Frank Act provides for the enhanced federal supervision of financial institutions, including insurance companies in certain circumstances, and financial activities that represent a systemic risk to financial stability or the U.S. economy.
 
Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the Federal Insurance Office will be established within the U.S. Treasury Department to monitor all aspects of the insurance industry and its authority would likely extend to all lines of insurance that our insurance subsidiaries write. The director of the Federal Insurance Office will serve in an advisory capacity to the Financial Stability Oversight Council and have the ability to recommend that an insurance company or an insurance holding company be subject to heightened prudential standards by the Federal Reserve, if it is determined that financial distress at the company could pose a threat to the financial stability of the U.S. economy. The Dodd-Frank Act also provides for the preemption of state laws when inconsistent with certain international agreements and would streamline the regulation of reinsurance and surplus lines insurance. At this time, we cannot assess


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whether any other proposed legislation or regulatory changes will be adopted, or what impact, if any, the Dodd-Frank Act or any other legislation or changes could have on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
 
Further, in a time of financial uncertainty or a prolonged economic downturn, regulators may choose to adopt more restrictive insurance laws and regulations. For example, insurance regulators may choose to restrict the ability of insurance subsidiaries to make payments to their parent companies or reject rate increases due to the economic environment.
 
With respect to the property and casualty insurance policies our Payment Protection business underwrites, federal legislative proposals regarding National Catastrophe Insurance, if adopted, could reduce the business need for some of the related products we provide. Additionally, as the U.S. Congress continues to respond to the recent housing foreclosure crisis, it could enact legislation placing additional barriers on creditor-placed insurance.
 
With regard to payment protection products, there are federal and state laws and regulations that govern the disclosures related to lenders’ sales of those products. Our ability to administer those products on behalf of financial institutions is dependent upon their continued ability to sell those products. To the extent that federal or state laws or regulations change to restrict or prohibit the sale of these products, our administration services and fees revenues would be adversely affected. The Dodd-Frank Act created a new Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection within the Federal Reserve, which will add new regulatory oversight for these lender products. The full impact of this oversight cannot be determined until the Bureau has been established and implementing regulations are put in place.
 
In recent years, several large organizations became subjects of intense public scrutiny due to high-profile data security breaches involving sensitive financial and health information. These events focused national attention on identity theft and the duty of organizations to notify impacted consumers in the event of a data security breach. Existing legislation in most states requires customer notification in the event of a data security breach. In addition, some states are adopting laws and regulations requiring minimum information security practices with respect to the collection and storage of personally-identifiable consumer data, and several bills before Congress contain provisions directed to national information security standards and breach notification requirements. Several significant legal, operational and reputational risks exist with regard to a data breach and customer notification. A breach of data security requiring public notification can result in regulatory fines, penalties or sanctions, civil lawsuits, loss of reputation, loss of clients and reduction of our profitability.
 
Our business is subject to risks related to litigation and regulatory actions.
 
We may be materially and adversely affected by judgments, settlements, unanticipated costs or other effects of legal and administrative proceedings now pending or that may be instituted in the future, or from investigations by regulatory bodies or administrative agencies. From time to time, we have had inquiries from regulatory bodies and administrative agencies relating to the operation of our business. Such inquiries may result in various audits, reviews and investigations. An adverse outcome of any investigation by, or other inquiries from, such bodies or agencies could have a material adverse effect on us and result in the institution of administrative or civil proceedings, sanctions and the payment of fines and penalties, changes in personnel, and increased review and scrutiny of us by our clients, regulatory authorities, potential litigants, the media and others.
 
In particular, our insurance-related operations are subject to comprehensive regulation and oversight by insurance departments in jurisdictions in which we do business. These insurance departments have broad administrative powers with respect to all aspects of the insurance business and, in particular, monitor the manner in which an insurance company offers, sells and administers its products. Therefore,


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we may from time to time be subject to a variety of legal and regulatory actions relating to our current and past business operations, including, but not limited to:
 
  •  disputes over coverage or claims adjudication;
 
  •  disputes over claim payment amounts and compliance with individual state regulatory requirements;
 
  •  disputes regarding sales practices, disclosures, premium refunds, licensing, regulatory compliance, underwriting and compensation arrangements;
 
  •  disputes with taxation and insurance authorities regarding our tax liabilities;
 
  •  periodic examinations of compliance with applicable federal and state laws; and
 
  •  industry-wide investigations regarding business practices including, but not limited to, the use of finite reinsurance and the marketing and refunding of insurance policies or certificates of insurance.
 
The prevalence and outcomes of any such actions cannot be predicted, and such actions or any litigation may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, if we were to experience difficulties with our relationship with a regulatory body in a given jurisdiction, it could have a material adverse effect on our ability to do business in that jurisdiction.
 
In addition, plaintiffs continue to bring new types of legal claims against insurance and related companies. Current and future court decisions and legislative activity may increase our exposure to these types of claims. Multiparty or class action claims may present additional exposure to substantial economic, non-economic and/or punitive damage awards. The success of even one of these claims, if it resulted in a significant damage award or a detrimental judicial ruling could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. This risk of potential liability may make reasonable settlements of claims more difficult to obtain. We cannot determine with any certainty what new theories of liability or recovery may evolve or what their impact may be on our businesses.
 
We cannot predict at this time the effect that current litigation, investigations and regulatory activity will have on the industries in which we operate or our business. In light of the regulatory and judicial environments in which we operate, we will likely become subject to further investigations and lawsuits from time to time in the future. Our involvement in any investigations and lawsuits would cause us to incur legal and other costs and, if we were found to have violated any laws, we could be required to pay fines and damages, perhaps in material amounts. In addition, we could be materially and adversely affected by the negative publicity for the insurance and other financial services industries related to any such proceedings and by any new industry-wide regulations or practices that may result from any such proceedings.
 
Risks Related to Our Indebtedness
 
Our indebtedness may limit our financial and operating activities and may materially and adversely affect our ability to incur additional debt to fund future needs.
 
As of June 30, 2010, we had total indebtedness and redeemable preferred stock of $84.9 million. During the year ended December 31, 2009, our annual debt service requirement was $7.8 million. Our debt service obligations vary annually based on our variable rate indebtedness and redeemable preferred stock. Although we believe that our current cash flow will be sufficient to cover our annual interest expense, any increase in our indebtedness or any decline in the amount of cash available increases the possibility that


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we could not pay, when due, the principal of, interest on or other amounts due in respect of our indebtedness. In addition, our indebtedness and any future indebtedness we may incur could:
 
  •  make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our indebtedness, including financial and other restrictive covenants, which could result in an event of default under the agreements governing our indebtedness;
 
  •  make us more vulnerable to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation;
 
  •  require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flows to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
 
  •  limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;
 
  •  place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to competitors that have less debt; and
 
  •  limit our ability to borrow additional amounts for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our business strategy or other purposes.
 
Any of the above-listed factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Increases in interest rates could increase interest payable under our variable rate indebtedness and a portion of our redeemable preferred stock.
 
We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with our variable rate indebtedness and a portion of our redeemable preferred stock, which totaled $20.6 million as of June 30, 2010. Interest rate changes could increase the amount of our interest payments and thus negatively impact our future earnings and cash flows. If we do not have sufficient earnings, we may be required to refinance all or part of our existing debt, sell assets, borrow more money or sell more securities, none of which we can guarantee we will be able to do.
 
Despite our indebtedness levels, we and our subsidiaries may still be able to incur more indebtedness, which could further exacerbate the risks described above.
 
We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future subject to the limitations contained in the agreements governing our indebtedness. If we or our subsidiaries incur additional debt, the risks that we and they now face as a result of our indebtedness could intensify.
 
Restrictive covenants in the agreements governing our indebtedness may restrict our ability to pursue our business strategies.
 
The agreements governing our indebtedness contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and may limit our ability to pursue our business strategies or undertake actions that may be in our best interests. The agreements governing our indebtedness include covenants restricting, among other things, our ability to:
 
  •  incur or guarantee additional debt;
 
  •  incur liens;
 
  •  complete mergers, consolidations and dissolutions;


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  •  sell certain of our assets that have been pledged as collateral; and
 
  •  undergo a change in control.
 
Our assets have been pledged to secure some of our existing indebtedness.
 
Our revolving credit facility with SunTrust Bank is secured by substantially all of our property and assets and property and assets owned by LOTS Intermediate Co. and certain of our subsidiaries that act as guarantors of our existing indebtedness. Such assets include the stock of LOTS Intermediate Co. and the right, title and interest of the borrowers and each guarantor in their respective material real estate property, fixtures, accounts, equipment, investment property, inventory, instruments, general intangibles, money, cash or cash equivalents, software and other assets and, in each case, the proceeds thereof, subject to certain exceptions. The total carrying value of all our assets was $478.6 million as of December 31, 2009. In the event of a default under our indebtedness, the lender could foreclose against the assets securing such obligations. A foreclosure on these assets could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Risks Related to Our Technology and Intellectual Property
 
Our information systems may fail or their security may be compromised, which could damage our business and materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
 
Our business is highly dependent upon the effective operation of our information systems and our ability to store, retrieve, process and manage significant databases and expand and upgrade our information systems. We rely on these systems throughout our businesses for a variety of functions, including marketing and selling our Payment Protection products, providing our BPO services, managing our operations, processing claims and applications, providing information to clients, performing actuarial analyses and maintaining financial records. The interruption or loss of our information processing capabilities through the loss of stored data, programming errors, the breakdown or malfunctioning of computer equipment or software systems, telecommunications failure or damage caused by weather or natural disasters or any other significant disruptions could harm our business, ability to generate revenues, client relationships, competitive position and reputation. Although we have additional data processing locations in Jacksonville, Florida and Atlanta, Georgia, disaster recovery procedures and insurance to protect against certain contingencies, such measures may not be effective or insurance may not continue to be available at reasonable prices, cover all such losses or be sufficient to compensate us for the loss of business that may result from any failure of our information systems. In addition, our information systems may be vulnerable to physical or electronic intrusions, computer viruses or other attacks which could disable our information systems and our security measures may not prevent such attacks. The failure of our systems as a result of any security breaches, intrusions or attacks could cause significant interruptions to our operations, which could result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
The failure to effectively maintain and modernize our systems to keep up with technological advances could materially and adversely affect our business.
 
Our businesses are dependent upon our ability to ensure that our information systems keep up with technological advances. Our ability to keep our systems integrated with those of our clients is critical to the success of our businesses. If we do not effectively maintain our systems and update them to address technological advancements, our relationships and ability to do business with our clients may be materially and adversely affected. Our businesses depend significantly on effective information systems, and we have many different information systems for our various businesses. We must commit significant


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resources to maintain and enhance existing information systems and develop new systems that allow us to keep pace with continuing changes in information processing technology, evolving industry, regulatory and legal standards and changing client preferences. A failure to maintain effective and efficient information systems, or a failure to efficiently and effectively consolidate our information systems and eliminate redundant or obsolete applications, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition or our ability to do business in particular jurisdictions. If we do not effectively maintain adequate systems, we could experience adverse consequences, including:
 
  •  the inability to effectively market and price our services and products and make underwriting and reserving decisions;
 
  •  the loss of existing clients;
 
  •  difficulty attracting new clients;
 
  •  regulatory problems such as a failure to meet prompt payment obligations;
 
  •  internal control problems;
 
  •  exposure to litigation;
 
  •  security breaches resulting in loss of data; and
 
  •  increases in administrative expenses.
 
Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to protect our intellectual property rights and our ability not to infringe upon the intellectual property rights of third parties.
 
The success of our business will depend, in part, on preserving our trade secrets, maintaining the security of our know-how and data and operating without infringing upon patents and proprietary rights held by third parties. Failure to protect, monitor and control the use of our intellectual property rights could cause us to lose a competitive advantage and incur significant expenses. We rely on a combination of contractual provisions, confidentiality procedures and copyright, trademark, service mark and trade secret laws to protect the proprietary aspects of our brands, technology and data. These legal measures afford only limited protection, and competitors or others may gain access to our intellectual property and proprietary information.
 
Our trade secrets, data and know-how could be subject to unauthorized use, misappropriation, or disclosure. Our trademarks could be challenged, forcing us to re-brand our services or products, resulting in loss of brand recognition and requiring us to devote resources to advertising and marketing new brands or licensing. If we are found to have infringed upon the intellectual property rights of third parties, we may be subject to injunctive relief restricting our use of affected elements of intellectual property used in the business, or we may be required to, among other things, pay royalties or enter into licensing agreements in order to obtain the rights to use necessary technologies, which may not be possible on commercially reasonable terms, or redesign our systems, which may not be feasible.
 
Furthermore, litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets and to determine the validity and scope of our proprietary rights. The intellectual property laws and other statutory and contractual arrangements we currently depend upon may not provide sufficient protection in the future to prevent the infringement, use or misappropriation of our trademarks, data, technology and other services and products. Policing unauthorized use of intellectual property rights can be difficult and expensive, and adequate remedies may not be available. Any future litigation, regardless


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of outcome, could result in substantial expense and diversion of resources with no assurance of success and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation and financial condition.
 
Risks Related to Our Common Stock and this Offering
 
There may not be an active, liquid trading market for our common stock.
 
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for shares of our common stock. We cannot predict the extent to which investor interest in our company will lead to the development of a trading market on the New York Stock Exchange or how liquid that market may become. If an active trading market does not develop, you may have difficulty selling any of our common stock that you purchase. The initial public offering price of shares of our common stock will be determined by negotiation between us and the underwriters and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail following the completion of this offering. The market price of shares of our common stock may decline below the initial public offering price, and you may not be able to resell your shares of our common stock at or above the initial offering price.
 
As a public company, we will become subject to additional financial and other reporting and corporate governance requirements that may be difficult for us to satisfy.
 
We have historically operated our business as a private company. After this offering, we will be required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission annual and quarterly information and other reports that are specified in Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. We will also be required to ensure that we have the ability to prepare financial statements that are fully compliant with all Securities and Exchange Commission reporting requirements on a timely basis. We will also become subject to other reporting and corporate governance requirements, including the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange, and certain provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, which will impose significant compliance obligations upon us. As a public company, we will be required to:
 
  •  prepare and distribute periodic public reports and other stockholder communications in compliance with our obligations under the federal securities laws and New York Stock Exchange rules;
 
  •  create or expand the roles and duties of our board of directors and committees of the board;
 
  •  institute more comprehensive financial reporting and disclosure compliance functions;
 
  •  supplement our internal accounting and auditing function, including hiring additional staff with expertise in accounting and financial reporting for a public company;
 
  •  enhance and formalize closing procedures at the end of our accounting periods;
 
  •  enhance our internal audit and tax functions;
 
  •  enhance our investor relations function;


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  •  establish new internal policies, including those relating to disclosure controls and procedures; and
 
  •  involve and retain to a greater degree outside counsel and accountants in the activities listed above.
 
Our internal control over financial reporting does not currently meet the standards required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and we have identified a material weakness in our internal controls, and the failure to achieve and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or to remedy the material weakness could materially and adversely affect us.
 
Prior to this offering, we have been a private company with limited accounting personnel and other resources with which to address our internal controls and procedures over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting does not currently meet the standards required by Section 404, standards that we will be required to meet in the course of preparing our 2011 financial statements. We do not currently have comprehensive documentation of our internal controls, nor do we document or test our compliance with these controls on a periodic basis in accordance with Section 404. Furthermore, we have not tested our internal controls in accordance with Section 404 and, due to our lack of documentation, such a test would not be possible to perform at this time.
 
In preparing our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, the period from June 20, 2007 to December 31, 2007 and the period from January 1, 2007 to June 19, 2007, a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting was identified, as defined in the standards established by the U.S. Public Accounting Oversight Board. The material weakness identified resulted from an ineffective control environment over financial reporting due to our failure to adequately staff our financial reporting function with a sufficient number of staff experienced in preparing GAAP-based consolidated financial statements, related footnote disclosures and public company reports.
 
To remedy this material weakness, we are in the process of implementing several measures to improve our internal control over financial reporting, including (i) hiring a chief financial officer and a vice president of internal audit effective October 1, 2010; (ii) increasing the headcount of qualified financial reporting personnel, including an SEC reporting manager; (iii) improving the capabilities of existing financial reporting personnel through training and education in the reporting requirements and deadlines set under GAAP, SEC rules and regulations and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; (iv) transitioning to an Oracle platform for our general ledger, purchasing and accounts payable systems and (v) engaging independent consultants to assist in establishing processes and oversight measures to comply with the requirements under GAAP, SEC rules and regulations and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We plan to complete all remediation efforts by January 2011, but we may be unable to implement all changes on this timetable.
 
In addition to the remediation efforts noted above, we are in the early stages of addressing our internal control procedures to satisfy the requirements of Section 404, which requires an annual management assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. If, as a public company, we are not able to implement the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, our independent registered public accounting firm may not be able to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. If we are unable to maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting, we may be unable to report our financial information on a timely basis, may suffer adverse regulatory consequences or violations of applicable stock exchange listing rules and may breach the covenants under our credit facilities. There could also be a negative


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reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of investor confidence in us and the reliability of our financial statements.
 
In addition, we will incur additional costs in order to improve our internal control over financial reporting and comply with Section 404, including increased auditing and legal fees and costs associated with hiring additional accounting and administrative staff.
 
After this offering, our principal stockholder will continue to have substantial control over us.
 
After the consummation of this offering, affiliates of Summit Partners will collectively beneficially own approximately     % of our outstanding common stock (approximately     % if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). See “Principal and Selling Stockholders.” As a consequence, Summit Partners or its affiliates will continue to be able to exert a significant degree of influence or actual control over our management and affairs and matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets, and any other significant transaction. The interests of this stockholder may not always coincide with our interests or the interests of our other stockholders. For instance, this concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of us otherwise favored by our other stockholders and could depress our stock price.
 
We expect that our stock price will fluctuate significantly, which could cause the value of your investment to decline, and you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial public offering price.
 
Securities markets worldwide have experienced, and are likely to continue to experience, significant price and volume fluctuations. This market volatility, as well as general economic, market or political conditions, could reduce the market price of our common stock regardless of our operating performance. The trading price of our common stock is likely to be volatile and subject to wide price fluctuations in response to various factors, including:
 
  •  market conditions in the broader stock market;
 
  •  actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly financial and operating results;
 
  •  introduction of new products or services by us or our competitors;
 
  •  issuance of new or changed securities analysts’ reports or recommendations;
 
  •  investor perceptions of us and the industries in which we operate;
 
  •  sales, or anticipated sales, of large blocks of our stock;
 
  •  additions or departures of key personnel;
 
  •  regulatory or political developments;
 
  •  litigation and governmental investigations; and
 
  •  changing economic conditions.
 
These and other factors may cause the market price and demand for our common stock to fluctuate substantially, which may limit or prevent investors from readily selling their shares of common stock and may otherwise negatively affect the liquidity of our common stock. In addition, in the past, when the market price of a stock has been volatile, holders of that stock have sometimes instituted securities class action litigation against the company that issued the stock. If any of our stockholders brought a


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lawsuit against us, we could incur substantial costs defending the lawsuit. Such a lawsuit could also divert the time and attention of our management from our business, which could significantly harm our profitability and reputation.
 
If a substantial number of shares become available for sale and are sold in a short period of time, the market price of our common stock could decline.
 
If our existing stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market following this offering, the market price of our common stock could decrease significantly. The perception in the public market that our existing stockholders might sell shares of common stock could also depress the market price of our common stock. Upon the consummation of this offering, we will have           shares of common stock outstanding. Our directors, executive officers, the selling stockholders and substantially all of our other stockholders will be subject to the lock-up agreements described in “Underwriting” and are subject to the Rule 144 holding period requirements described in “Shares Eligible for Future Sale.” After these lock-up agreements have expired and holding periods have elapsed, additional shares will be eligible for sale in the public market. The market price of shares of our common stock may drop significantly when the restrictions on resale by our existing stockholders lapse. A decline in the price of shares of our common stock might impede our ability to raise capital through the issuance of additional shares of our common stock or other equity securities.
 
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, publish research or reports containing negative information about our business, adversely change their recommendations regarding our stock or if our results of operations do not meet their expectations, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
 
The trading market for our common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline. Moreover, if one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our stock, or if our results of operations do not meet their expectations, our stock price could decline.
 
Some provisions of Delaware law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws may deter third parties from acquiring us and diminish the value of our common stock.
 
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide for, among other things:
 
  •  restrictions on the ability of our stockholders to call a special meeting and the business that can be conducted at such meeting;
 
  •  restrictions on the ability of our stockholders to remove a director or fill a vacancy on the board of directors;
 
  •  our ability to issue preferred stock with terms that the board of directors may determine, without stockholder approval;
 
  •  the absence of cumulative voting in the election of directors;
 
  •  a prohibition of action by written consent of stockholders unless such action is recommended by all directors then in office; and
 
  •  advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals and nominations.


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These provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a transaction involving a change in control of our company that is in the best interest of our non-controlling stockholders. Even in the absence of a takeover attempt, the existence of these provisions may adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock if they are viewed as discouraging future takeover attempts.
 
Applicable insurance laws may make it difficult to effect a change in control of us.
 
State insurance regulatory laws contain provisions that require advance approval, by the state insurance commissioner, of any change in control of an insurance company that is domiciled, or, in some cases, having such substantial business that it is deemed to be commercially domiciled, in that state. We own, directly or indirectly, all of the shares of stock of insurance companies domiciled in Delaware, Georgia and Louisiana, and 85% of the shares of stock of an insurance company domiciled in Kentucky. Because any purchaser of shares of our common stock representing 10% or more of the voting power of our capital stock generally will be presumed to have acquired control of these insurance company subsidiaries, the insurance change in control laws of Delaware, Georgia, Louisiana and Kentucky would apply to such a transaction.
 
In addition, the laws of many states contain provisions requiring pre-notification to state agencies prior to any change in control of a non-domestic insurance company subsidiary that transacts business in that state. While these pre-notification statutes do not authorize the state agency to disapprove the change in control, they do authorize issuance of cease and desist orders with respect to the non-domestic insurer if it is determined that conditions, such as undue market concentration, would result from the change in control.
 
These laws may discourage potential acquisition proposals and may delay, deter or prevent a change of control of our company, including through transactions, and in particular unsolicited transactions, that some or all of our shareholders might consider to be desirable.
 
We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends for the foreseeable future.
 
We currently intend to retain our future earnings, if any, for the foreseeable future, to repay indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. We do not intend to pay any dividends to holders of our common stock. As a result, capital appreciation in the price of our common stock, if any, will be your only source of gain on an investment in our common stock. See “Dividend Policy.”
 
New investors in our common stock will experience immediate and substantial book value dilution after this offering.
 
The initial public offering price of our common stock will be substantially higher than the pro forma net tangible book value per share of the outstanding common stock immediately after the offering. Based on our net tangible book value as of June 30, 2010, if you purchase our common stock in this offering, you will suffer immediate dilution in net tangible book value per share of approximately $      per share. See “Dilution.”


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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this prospectus are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe,” “may,” “should,” “can have,” “likely” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events.
 
The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based on assumptions that we have made in light of our industry experience and our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. As you read and consider this prospectus, you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results. They involve risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) and assumptions. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect our actual financial results and cause them to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. We believe these factors include, but are not limited to, those described under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of these assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements.
 
Any forward-looking statement made by us in this prospectus speaks only as of the date on which we make it. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.


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USE OF PROCEEDS
 
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from our sale of           shares of common stock in this offering will be approximately $      million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses payable by us in connection with this offering. This assumes a public offering price of $      per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus. We intend to use $      million of the net proceeds from shares that we sell in this offering to redeem all our outstanding redeemable preferred stock, $      million to repay in full our outstanding subordinated debentures, $      million to repay the $      million outstanding under our revolving credit facility, $      million to pay the conversion amount on our Class A common stock and any remaining proceeds for general corporate purposes.
 
As of June 30, 2010, we had $7.4 million, $2.1 million and $1.9 million outstanding of our Series A, B and C redeemable preferred stock, respectively; and $20.0 million of our subordinated debentures outstanding. We entered into our $35.0 million revolving credit facility with SunTrust Bank on June 16, 2010, and there was $18.5 million outstanding under the facility on June 30, 2010. Any outstanding Series A and B redeemable preferred stock must be redeemed in full on December 31, 2034 and any outstanding Series C redeemable preferred stock must be redeemed in full on December 31, 2035. Our Series A and C redeemable preferred stock each accrue cumulative cash dividends at a rate of 8.25% per annum of the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share of such series of redeemable preferred stock. Our Series B redeemable preferred stock accrues cash dividends at a rate per annum of 4.0% plus 90 day LIBOR times the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share of Series B redeemable preferred stock. As of June 30, 2010, the dividend rate on our Series B redeemable preferred stock was 4.3% of the liquidation preference. Our subordinated debentures bear interest at a rate of 14% per annum and mature on December 13, 2013. Loans under our revolving credit agreement bear interest based upon a base rate or adjusted LIBO rate (as defined in the revolving credit agreement) plus an applicable margin. As of June 30, 2010, the interest rate applicable to our revolving loans was 5.8%. The maturity date for loans under our revolving credit agreement is June 16, 2013.
 
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $      per share would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by $      million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses payable by us.
 
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders, which include entities affiliated with members of our board of directors.
 
DIVIDEND POLICY
 
We have not declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock in the past two years. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to reduce debt and fund the development and growth of our business.
 
Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will take into account:
 
  •  restrictions in our debt instruments;
 
  •  general economic business conditions;
 
  •  our financial condition and results of operations;
 
  •  the ability of our operating subsidiaries to pay dividends and make distributions to us; and
 
  •  such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant.


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CAPITALIZATION
 
The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization on an actual basis as of June 30, 2010 and on a pro forma as adjusted basis to give effect to:
 
  •  the conversion of our outstanding Class A common stock into shares of common stock prior to the consummation of this offering;
 
  •  a           for 1 stock split of our common stock prior to the consummation of this offering; and
 
  •  the sale of           shares of our common stock in this offering by us at an assumed initial public offering price of $      per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and the application of the net proceeds from this offering as described under “Use of Proceeds.”
 
This table should be read in conjunction with “Use of Proceeds,” “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
                 
    As of June 30, 2010  
    (unaudited)  
          Pro Forma
 
    Actual     As Adjusted(1)  
    (in thousands, except share and per share data)  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 19,102     $             
                 
Debt:
               
SunTrust line of credit for $35.0 million(2)
  $ 18,509     $    
Preferred trust securities
    35,000          
Subordinated debentures(3)
    20,000          
Series A redeemable preferred stock due 2034, Series B redeemable preferred stock due 2034 and Series C redeemable preferred stock due 2035
    11,440          
                 
Total debt
    84,949          
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, par value $0.331/3 per share (6,000,000 authorized and 3,007,031 outstanding shares)
    1,002          
Treasury stock (8,491 shares)
    (176 )        
Additional paid-in capital
    53,747          
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax (expense) of $(1,599)
    2,896          
Retained earnings
    30,456          
Non-controlling interest
    1,528          
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    89,453          
                 
Total capitalization
  $ 174,402     $    
                 
 
(1) Assuming the number of shares sold by us in this offering remains the same as set forth on the cover page, a $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price would increase (decrease) our total capitalization by approximately $      million.
 
(2) We entered into a $35.0 million revolving credit facility with SunTrust Bank in June 2010. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Revolving Credit Facilities — SunTrust Revolving Credit Facility.”
 
(3) On June 16, 2010, we amended the maturity date for our subordinated debentures from June 20, 2012 to December 13, 2013.


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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
The unaudited pro forma financial information set forth below is derived from our historical consolidated statement of income, as adjusted to give pro forma effect to our acquisition of Bliss & Glennon as if it had occurred as of January 1, 2009.
 
The information shown in the column labeled “Fortegra” for the year ended December 31, 2009 is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
The acquisition of Bliss & Glennon has been accounted for in accordance with the authoritative guidance related to business combinations. Under the purchase method of accounting, the total estimated purchase price is allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, based on their estimated fair values.
 
The pro forma financial information has been prepared based upon available information and assumptions that we believe are reasonable. However, the pro forma financial information is presented for illustrative and informational purposes only and does not purport to represent what our results of operations or financial condition would have been if the acquisition had occurred on the assumed date nor are they necessarily indicative of our future performance.
 
You should read this unaudited pro forma financial information together with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto of Fortegra and Bliss & Glennon included elsewhere in this prospectus, as well as the information contained under “Risk Factors,” “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”


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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
 
                                 
          Period from
             
          January 1, 2009
             
          to April 14, 2009
    Adjustments for
       
    Fortegra     Bliss & Glennon     Bliss & Glennon     Pro Forma  
    (audited)     (unaudited)              
    (in thousands, except share and per share data)  
 
Revenues:
                               
Service and administrative fees
  $ 31,829     $     $     $ 31,829  
Wholesale brokerage commissions and fees
    16,309       8,104             24,413  
Ceding commissions
    24,075                   24,075  
Net underwriting revenue
    5,101                   5,101  
Net investment income
    4,759       22             4,781  
Net realized gains
    54                   54  
Other income
    971       7             978  
                                 
Total net revenues
    83,098       8,133             91,231  
                                 
Expenses:
                               
Personnel costs
    31,365       4,170       (363 )(1)     35,172  
Other operating expenses
    22,291       2,762       (1,714 )(2)     23,339  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,507       88               3,595  
Interest expense
    7,800                     7,800  
                                 
Total expenses
    64,963       7,020       (2,077 )     69,906  
                                 
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    18,135       1,113       2,077       21,325  
Income taxes
    6,551       436       273 (3)     7,260  
                                 
Income before non-controlling interest
    11,584       677       1,804       14,065  
Less: net income attributable to the non-controlling interest
    26                   26  
                                 
Net income
  $ 11,558     $ 677     $ 1,804     $ 14,039  
                                 
Net income per common share
                               
Basic
  $ 3.94                     $ 4.67  
Diluted
    3.65                       4.32  
Weighted average common shares outstanding
                               
Basic
    2,931,182                       2,995,614  
Diluted
    3,170,653                       3,235,085  
(1) Represents personnel costs associated with our hiring of a group of insurance brokers shortly after the acquisition of Bliss & Glennon to expand our Wholesale Brokerage business geographically. However, the personnel that were only retained for a very limited period of time because we decided not to utilize such personnel to expand the business as previously contemplated.
 
(2) Represents transaction expenses, including professional fees, incurred in connection with the acquisition of Bliss & Glennon.
 
(3) Represents the increase in income tax expense associated with the increase in income before income taxes and non-controlling interest.


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DILUTION
 
If you invest in our common stock in this offering, your ownership interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share and the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of common stock upon the completion of this offering.
 
As of June 30, 2010, our net tangible book value was approximately $(14.6) million, or $(4.50) per share. Our net tangible book value per share represents our total tangible assets less total liabilities divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. Dilution in the net tangible book value per share represents the difference between the amount per share paid by purchasers of common stock in this offering and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of common stock immediately after the consummation of this offering.
 
After giving effect to (i) the conversion of our outstanding Class A common stock into shares of common stock prior to the consummation of this offering; (ii) a          for 1 stock split of our common stock prior to the consummation of this offering; (iii) the sale of our common stock at the initial public offering price of $      per share, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and (iv) the application of the net proceeds from the offering as described in “Use of Proceeds,” our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of June 30, 2010 would have been approximately $      million, or $      per share.
 
This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $      per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $      per share to new investors purchasing shares of common stock in this offering at the initial public offering price.
 
The following table illustrates this dilution to new investors on a per share basis:
 
                 
Assumed initial public offering price per share
          $             
Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2010
  $                     
                 
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share attributable to the sale of shares in this offering
               
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering
               
                 
Dilution per share to new investors
          $    
                 
 
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $      per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) would increase (decrease) our pro forma net tangible book value after this offering by $      million and increase (decrease) the dilution to new investors by $      per share, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.


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The following table summarizes, as of June 30, 2010, the total number of shares of our common stock we issued and sold, the total consideration we received and the average price per share paid to us by our existing stockholders and to be paid by new investors purchasing shares of our common stock in this offering. The table assumes an initial public offering price of $      per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) and deducts underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us:
 
                                         
    Shares Purchased     Total Consideration     Average Price
 
    Number     Percent     Amount     Percent     Per Share  
 
Existing stockholders
            %   $             %   $    
New investors
                                  $        
                                         
Total
            100 %           $ 100 %   $  
                                         
 
Sales by the selling stockholders in this offering will reduce the number of shares held by existing stockholders to          , or     % of the total number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after the offering, and will increase the number of shares held by new investors to          , or     %, of the total number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after the offering. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, the percentage of shares of common stock held by existing stockholders will decrease to     % of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding after the offering, and the number of shares of our common stock held by new investors will increase to          , or     %, of the total shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering.
 
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $      per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) would increase (decrease) the total consideration paid by new investors and all stockholders by $          .
 
In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of such securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.


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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
 
The following table sets forth our selected historical consolidated financial data for the periods and as of the dates indicated. The selected historical consolidated financial and other data as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 are derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the consolidated statement of income and other data for each of (i) the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, (ii) the period from June 20, 2007 to December 31, 2007 and (iii) the period from January 1, 2007 to June 19, 2007 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and the consolidated statement of income and other data for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 are derived from our audited financial statements and not included in this prospectus.
 
We have prepared the unaudited consolidated financial information set forth below on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements and have included all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, that we consider necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and operating results for such periods. The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year.
 
On June 20, 2007, affiliates of Summit Partners acquired a majority of our capital stock. All periods prior to June 20, 2007 are referred to as “Predecessor,” and all periods including and after such date are referred to as “Successor.” The consolidated financial statements for all Successor periods are not comparable to those of the Predecessor periods.
 
The results indicated below and elsewhere in this prospectus are not necessarily indicative of our future performance. You should read this information together with “Capitalization,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 


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    Successor       Predecessor  
                                    Period
             
                            Period
      from
             
                            from June 20,
      January 1,
             
                Years Ended
    2007 to
      2007 to
             
    Six Months Ended June 30,     December 31,     December 31,
      June 19,
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2010     2009     2009     2008     2007       2007     2006     2005  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)                                        
                                                   
    (in thousands, except share data and per share data)  
Consolidated statement of income data:
Revenues:
                                                                 
Service and administrative fees
  $ 16,817     $ 14,826     $ 31,829     $ 24,279     $ 10,686       $ 8,165     $ 16,708     $ 15,521  
Wholesale brokerage commissions and fees
    13,134       5,138       16,309                                  
Ceding commissions
    13,013       11,973       24,075       26,215       13,733         10,753       19,538       13,190  
Net underwriting revenue
    1,870       1,168       5,101       1,694       2,620         1,044       5,067       8,680  
Net investment income
    1,935       2,509       4,759       5,560       3,411         2,918       5,308       3,899  
Net realized gains (losses)
    49             54       (1,921 )     (348 )       516       962       110  
Other income
    126       303       971       178       28         353       1,587       1,228  
                                                                   
Total net revenues
    46,944       35,917       83,098       56,005       30,130         23,749       49,168       42,628  
                                                                   
Expenses:
                                                                 
Personnel costs
    18,413       13,948       31,365       21,742       10,722         9,409       20,834       17,963  
Other operating expenses
    11,027       10,339       22,291       12,225       8,508         7,118       15,093       15,548  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,117       1,504       3,507       2,629       1,292         221       513       461  
Interest expense
    3,876       3,807       7,800       7,255       4,130         1,169       1,973       1,597  
                                                                   
Total expenses
    35,433       29,598       64,963       43,851       24,652         17,917       38,413       35,569  
                                                                   
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    11,511       6,319       18,135       12,154       5,478         5,832       10,755       7,059  
Income taxes
    4,296       2,380       6,551       4,208       1,761         1,983       3,530       2,173  
                                                                   
Income before non-controlling interest
    7,215       3,939       11,584       7,946       3,717         3,849       7,225       4,886  
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
    (31 )     7       26       (82 )     64         34       161       385  
                                                                   
Net income
  $ 7,246     $ 3,932     $ 11,558     $ 8,028     $ 3,653       $ 3,815     $ 7,064     $ 4,501  
                                                                   
Net income per common share:
                                                                 
Basic
  $ 2.42     $ 1.37     $ 3.94     $ 2.90     $ 1.32       $ 1.00     $ 1.87     $ 1.22  
Diluted
    2.23       1.27       3.65       2.72       1.24         0.95       1.73       1.11  
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                                                                 
Basic
    2,998,540       2,865,609       2,931,182       2,771,372       2,766,565         3,819,265       3,777,345       3,701,148  
Diluted
    3,244,135       3,087,862       3,170,653       2,956,211       2,955,381         4,028,242       4,077,936       4,047,162  
Consolidated statement of cash flows data:
Operating activities
  $ 2,349     $ 5,120     $ 13,393     $ 12,998     $ 10,265       $ 2,518     $ 8,592     $ 11,806  
Investing activities
    (20,109 )     (40,891 )     (26,532 )     (26,069 )     (10,297 )       22,424       (8,208 )     (19,150 )
Financing activities
    6,992       34,572       20,997       (1,875 )     (571 )       (474 )     (1,925 )     8,865  
 
                                                   
    Successor     Predecessor
    As of
                     
    June 30,
  As of December 31,     As of December 31,
    2010   2009   2008   2007     2006   2005
    (unaudited)                      
    (in thousands)
Consolidated balance sheet data:
                                                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 19,102     $ 29,940     $ 22,082     $ 43,495       $ 16,836     $ 18,377  
Total assets
    484,381       478,626       442,369       416,300         297,317       248,731  
Notes payable
    38,509       31,487       20,000       21,079         7,400       2,200  
Preferred trust securities
    35,000       35,000       35,000       35,000                
Redeemable preferred securities
    11,440       11,540       11,540       11,540         21,740       20,340  
Total stockholders’ equity
    89,453       80,793       57,021       51,473         35,747       29,426  

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements, based on current expectations and related to future events and our future financial performance, that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including but not limited to those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
Overview
 
We are an insurance services company that provides distribution and administration services and insurance-related products to insurance companies, insurance brokers and agents and other financial services companies in the United States. We sell our services and products directly to businesses rather than directly to consumers.
 
We began nearly 30 years ago as a provider of credit insurance products and, through our transformational efforts, have evolved into a diversified insurance services company. We now leverage our proprietary technology infrastructure, internally developed best practices and access to specialty insurance markets to provide our clients with distribution and administration services and insurance-related products. Our services and products complement consumer credit offerings, provide outsourcing solutions designed to reduce the costs associated with the administration of insurance and other financial products and facilitate the distribution of excess and surplus lines insurance products through insurance companies, brokers and agents. These services and products are designed to increase revenues, improve customer value and loyalty and reduce costs for our clients.
 
We intend to take advantage of embedded growth opportunities and new market development through geographic expansion, expanding our products and service presence with existing clients and acquiring complementary businesses. To support our growth initiatives, we continue to focus on adding enhanced features to our existing information systems and developing new processes to enhance efficiency, drive economies of scale and provide additional competitive advantages.
 
Our company is comprised of three business segments: Payment Protection, BPO and Wholesale Brokerage.
 
  •  Our Payment Protection segment, marketed under our Life of the South brand, delivers credit insurance, debt protection, warranty, service contract and car club solutions, along with administrative services to consumer finance companies, regional banks, community banks, retailers, small loan companies, warranty administrators, automobile dealers, vacation ownership developers and credit unions. Our Payment Protection segment specializes in providing products that protect consumer lenders and their borrowers from death, disability or other events that could otherwise impair their borrowers’ ability to repay a debt.
 
  •  Our BPO segment, marketed under our Consecta brand, provides a broad range of administrative services tailored to insurance and other financial services companies. Our BPO segment is our most technology-driven segment. Through our operating platform, which utilizes our proprietary technology, we provide ongoing sales and marketing support, electronic underwriting, premium billing and collections, policy administration, claims adjudication and call center management services on behalf of our clients. In 2009, our platform and technology enabled our insurance administration team of 35 individuals on a


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  daily basis to bill approximately 38,000 customers, process and deliver approximately 5,500 policies, fulfill approximately 900 customer service calls and process approximately 900 claims. Our BPO segment also includes our asset recovery business.
 
  •  Our Wholesale Brokerage segment, marketed under our Bliss & Glennon brand, is one of the largest surplus lines brokers in California and ranked in the top 20 wholesale brokers in the United States in 2009 by premium volume. This business segment uses a wholesale model to sell specialty property and casualty (P&C) and surplus lines insurance through retail insurance brokers and agents and insurance companies. We believe that our emphasis on customer service, rapid responsiveness to submissions and underwriting integrity in this segment has resulted in high customer satisfaction among retail insurance brokers and agents and insurance companies.
 
Corporate History
 
We were incorporated in 1981 and initially provided credit life and disability insurance for financial institutions, primarily small community banks in Georgia, and their customers under our Life of the South brand. From 1994 to 2003, through a series of strategic acquisitions and organic growth, we expanded our payment protection client, or producer, base to include consumer finance companies, retailers, automobile dealers, credit card issuers, credit unions and regional and community banks throughout the United States. During this period, we expanded our product and service offerings to include credit property, debt cancellation and warranty products.
 
In 2003, we continued the expansion of our administrative capabilities for insurance and payment protection products to customers of financial institutions. We utilized our proprietary technology enhancements to support mass marketing and began providing fulfillment of life and health insurance products. We previously operated our BPO business under the LOTSolutions brand. In 2007, we expanded our BPO segment to provide services to finance companies owned by industrial equipment manufacturers. We entered into the asset recovery business in December 2008 through our acquisition of CIRG, a third-party administrator serving commercial lending institutions for pre-collections, recovery, deficiency collections, dealer inventory seizures and management of asset portfolio run-off. Our asset recovery business is part of our BPO segment.
 
In March 2008, we acquired Gulfco Life Insurance Company to expand the presence of our Payment Protection segment in the Louisiana market. In December 2008, we acquired Darby & Associates, a wholesale provider of payment protection products in North Carolina. This acquisition expanded our Payment Protection segment in North Carolina, which is that segment’s third largest state in terms of 2009 revenues and an important foothold with our consumer finance company clients (our largest distribution channel within the Payment Protection segment). In April 2009, we acquired Bliss & Glennon, an excess and surplus lines wholesale insurance broker, and entered into the wholesale brokerage business, which continued our strategic expansion of specialized and administration services for insurance carriers and other financial services businesses.
 
Through our February 2010 acquisition of South Bay Acceptance Corporation, we expanded into premium finance to support our Wholesale Brokerage segment. In 2010, we commenced marketing our BPO segment under the Consecta brand. In May 2010, we acquired Continental Car Club to enable our Payment Protection segment to expand into the roadside assistance market. Continental Car Club provides car club memberships through consumer finance companies. In September 2010, we acquired United Motor Club, which also provides car club memberships through consumer finance companies.


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We historically have used a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under our lines of credit to pay the purchase price of our acquisitions. The following table summarizes our acquisition activity for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
 
                                 
    Six Months Ended
  Years Ended December 31,
    June 30, 2010   2009   2008   2007
    (in thousands, except number of acquisitions closed)
 
Number of acquisitions closed(1)
    2       1       3       2  
Total cash consideration(1)
  $ 12,744     $ 40,500     $ 2,265     $ 7,366  
(1) Includes the purchase of three shell insurance companies, American Guaranty Insurance Company and Triangle Life Insurance Company in 2007, and Gulfco Life Insurance Company in 2008. Each of these companies was acquired for cash consideration equal to its statutory surplus and the value of the single state licenses. As of December 31, 2009, each company had been merged into one of our other subsidiaries.
 
Summit Partners Transactions
 
In June 2007, entities affiliated with Summit Partners, a global growth equity investment firm, acquired 91.2% of our capital stock. The acquisition was financed through (i) $20.0 million of subordinated debentures maturing in 2013 issued to affiliates of Summit Partners, (ii) $35.0 million of preferred trust securities maturing in 2037 and (iii) an equity investment of $43.1 million by affiliates of Summit Partners. In connection with the acquisition, all of our $11.5 million of redeemable preferred stock outstanding prior to the acquisition remained outstanding and certain stockholders prior to the acquisition continued to hold such shares after the acquisition. In addition to acquiring our capital stock in the acquisition, the proceeds from the equity and debt financings were used to repay pre-transaction indebtedness of $10.1 million and pay transaction costs of $5.8 million. We refer to the foregoing transactions collectively as the “Summit Partners Transactions.”
 
In April 2009, in connection with our acquisition of Bliss & Glennon, affiliates of Summit Partners acquired additional shares of our capital stock for $6.0 million. As of June 30, 2010, affiliates of Summit Partners beneficially owned 88.6% of our capital stock.
 
Components of Net Revenues and Expenses
 
Net Revenues
 
Service and Administrative Fees.  We earn service and administrative fees from two of our business segments. Such fees are typically positively correlated with transaction volume and are recognized as revenue as they become both realized and earned. See “— Critical Accounting Policies — Service and Administrative Fees.”
 
  •  Payment Protection.  Our Payment Protection products are sold as complementary products to consumer retail and credit transactions and are thus subject to the volatility of volume of consumer purchase and credit activities. We receive service and administrative fees for administering Payment Protection products that are sold by our clients, such as credit insurance, debt protection, car club and warranty solutions. We earn administrative fees for administering debt cancellation plans, facilitating the distribution and administration of warranty or extended service contracts, providing car club membership benefits and providing related services for our clients. For credit insurance products, our clients typically retain the revenue and risk associated with credit insurance products that they sell to their customers through economic arrangements with us. Our Payment Protection revenue includes revenue earned from reinsurance arrangements with producer owned reinsurance companies (PORCs) owned by our clients. Our clients own PORCs that assume the credit insurance premiums


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  and associated risk that they originate in exchange for fees paid to us for ceding the premiums. In addition, our Payment Protection revenue includes administrative fees charged by us under retrospective commission arrangements with producers. Under these arrangements, our insurance companies receive the insurance premiums and administer the policies that are distributed by our clients. The producer of the credit insurance policies receives a variable commission that is equal to the profits from the insurance policies after the payment of claims and our administrative fee. Revenues in our Payment Protection business may fluctuate seasonally based on consumer spending trends, where consumer spending has historically been higher in April, September and December, corresponding to Easter, back-to-school and the holiday season. Accordingly, our Payment Protection revenues may reflect higher second, third and fourth quarters than in the first quarter. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, Payment Protection contributed 26.1%, 42.7% and 50.0% of overall service and administrative fees, respectively.
 
  •  BPO.  Our BPO revenues consist exclusively of service and administrative fees for providing a broad set of administrative services tailored to insurance and other financial services companies including ongoing sales and marketing support, electronic underwriting, premium billing and collections, policy administration, claims adjudication and call center management services. Our BPO revenues are based on the volume of business that we manage on behalf of our clients. Our BPO segment typically charges fees on a per-unit of service basis as a percentage of our client’s insurance premiums. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, BPO contributed 73.9%, 57.3% and 50.0% of overall service and administrative fees, respectively.
 
Wholesale Brokerage Commissions and Fees.  Wholesale brokerage commissions and fees consist of commissions paid to us by insurance companies, net of the portion of the commissions we share with retail insurance brokers and agents. The commissions we receive from insurance carriers are typically calculated as a percentage of the premiums paid for the specialized and complex insurance products (commonly known as “surplus lines”) we distribute. We typically earn our commissions on the later of the effective date of the policy or the date coverage is bound. We pay our retail insurance agent and broker clients a portion of the gross commissions we receive from insurance carriers for placing insurance. In certain cases, our Wholesale Brokerage segment also charges fees for policy issuance, inspections and other types of transactions.
 
Wholesale brokerage commissions and fees are generally affected by fluctuations in the amount of premium charged by insurance carriers. The premiums charged fluctuate based on, among other factors, the amount of capital available in the insurance marketplace, the type of risk being insured, the nature of the insured party and the terms of the insurance purchased. If premiums increase or decrease, our revenues are typically affected in a corresponding fashion. In a declining premium rate environment, the resulting decline in our revenue may be offset, in whole or in part, by an increase in commission rates from insurance carriers and by an increased likelihood that insured parties may use the savings generated by the reduction in premium rates to purchase greater coverage. In an increasing pricing environment, the resulting increase in our revenue may be offset, in whole or in part, by a decrease in commission rates by insurance carriers and by an increased likelihood that insured parties may determine to reduce the amount of coverage they purchase. The market for P&C insurance products is cyclical from a capacity and pricing perspective. We refer to a period of reduced capacity and rising premium rates as a “hard” market and a period of increased capacity and declining premium rates as a “soft” market.
 
Gross commission rates for the products that we distribute in our Wholesale Brokerage segment, whether acting as a wholesale broker or as an MGA, generally range from 15% to 25% of the annual


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premium for the policy. Wholesale brokerage commissions and fees net of commissions paid to our retail insurance agent and broker clients are typically approximately 10%.
 
Demand for surplus lines insurance products also affects our premium volume and net commissions. State regulations generally require a buyer of insurance to have been turned down by three or more traditional carriers before being eligible to purchase the surplus lines distributed by us. As standard insurance carriers eliminate non-core lines of business and implement more conservative risk selection techniques, demand for excess and surplus lines insurance improves. The surplus lines market has increased from approximately 6.7% of total P&C commercial lines insurance premiums in 1998 to approximately 13.8% in 2008, as reported by A.M. Best. Premiums written by surplus lines property and casualty insurers increased from $9.9 billion to $34.4 billion over the same time period.
 
Our wholesale brokerage commission and fee revenues fluctuate seasonally based on policy renewal dates. Our wholesale brokerage commissions and fees in the first two calendar quarters of any year historically have been higher than in the last two calendar quarters. In addition, our quarterly wholesale brokerage revenues may be affected by new placements and cancellations or non-renewals of large insurance policies as the revenue stream related to this policy is recognized once per year, as opposed to ratably throughout the year.
 
We also receive profit commissions for certain arrangements with certain insurance carriers on binding authority business. These profit commissions are based on the profitability of the business that we underwrite or broker on the insurance carrier’s behalf. Profit commissions typically range from 0.6% to 1.7% of the annual premium and are paid periodically based on the terms of the individual carrier contract.
 
Ceding Commissions.  We elect to cede to reinsurers under coinsurance arrangements a significant portion of the credit insurance that we distribute on behalf of our clients. We continue to provide all policy administration for credit insurance that we cede to reinsurers. Ceding commissions consist of commissions paid to us by our reinsurers to reimburse us for costs related to the acquisition, administration and servicing of policies and premium that we cede to reinsurers. In addition, a portion of the ceding commission is determined based on the underwriting profits of the ceded credit insurance. The credit insurance that we distribute has historically generated attractive underwriting profits. Furthermore, some reinsurers pay to us a portion or all of the investment income earned on reserves that are maintained in trust accounts.
 
Ceding commissions are generally positively correlated with our credit insurance transaction and premium volumes. The portion of our ceding commissions that is related to the underwriting profits of the ceded credit insurance also fluctuates based on the claims made on such policies. The portion of our ceding commissions that is related to investment income can be impacted by the amount of reserves that are maintained in trust accounts and changes in interest rates. Ceding commissions are earned over the life of the policy. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, ceding commissions represented 29.0%, 46.8% and 45.6% of total revenue. Ceding commissions are generated by the Payment Protection segment only for credit insurance.
 
Net Underwriting Revenue.  We limit the underwriting risk we take in our Payment Protection insurance policies. When we do assume risk in our Payment Protection insurance policies, we utilize both reinsurance (quota share and excess of loss) and retrospective commission agreements to manage and mitigate our risk. As such, net underwriting revenue represents the proportional underwriting margin we retain for the underwriting risk we assumed.
 
Net underwriting revenue consists of revenue generated from the direct sale of Payment Protection insurance policies by our distributors or premiums written for Payment Protection insurance policies by


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another carrier and assumed by us. Whether direct or assumed, the premium is earned over the life of the respective policy. Premiums earned are offset by earned premiums ceded to our reinsurers, including PORCs. The amount ceded is proportional to the amount of risk assumed by the reinsurer. Further offsetting this net earned premium revenue is our proportional share of the costs of settling claims and our proportional share of the commission costs paid to the producing distributors, including retrospective commission payments.
 
The proportional costs of settling claims is referred to as net incurred claims. Net incurred claims include actual claims paid and the change in unpaid claim reserves.
 
The proportional commission costs include the commissions paid to the distributors for selling the policy. The commission costs also include retrospective commission adjustments. These retrospective commission adjustments are payments made or adjustments to future commission expense based on claims experience. Under these retrospective commission arrangements, the commissions paid are adjusted based on actual losses incurred compared to premium earned after a specified net allowance retained by us.
 
The principal factors affecting net earned premiums are: (1) the proportion of the risk assumed by the reinsurer as defined in the reinsurance treaty; (2) increases and decreases in written premium; (3) increases and decreases in policy cancellation rates; (4) the average duration of the policy written; and (5) a change in regulation that would modify the earning patterns for the policies underwritten and administered.
 
Incurred claims are impacted by loss frequency, which is the measure of the number of claims per unit of insured exposure, and loss severity, which is based on the average size of claims. Factors affecting loss frequency and loss severity include changes in claims reporting patterns, claims settlement patterns, judicial decisions, legislation, economic conditions, morbidity patterns and the attitudes of claimants towards settlements.
 
Commission rates, in many instances, are set by state regulators. Commission rates are also impacted by market conditions. In certain instances, our commissions are subject to retrospective adjustment based on the profitability of the related policies.
 
Net Investment Income.  Net investment income consists of investment income from our invested assets portfolio. We recognize investment income from interest payments and dividends less portfolio management expenses. Our investment portfolio is primarily invested in fixed maturity securities. The fair market value of the fixed maturity securities in our portfolio and the investment income from these securities fluctuate depending on general economic and market conditions. The fair market value generally increases or decreases in an inverse relationship with fluctuations in interest rates. Investment income can be significantly impacted by changes in interest rates. Interest rate volatility can increase or reduce unrealized gains or unrealized losses in our portfolios. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions and other factors beyond our control. Fluctuations in interest rates affect our returns on, and the market value of, fixed maturity and short-term investments.
 
We also have investments that carry prepayment risk, such as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Actual net investment income and/or cash flows from investments that carry prepayment risk may differ from estimates at the time of investment as a result of interest rate fluctuations. In periods of declining interest rates, mortgage prepayments generally increase and mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage obligations and bonds are more likely to be prepaid or redeemed as borrowers seek to borrow at lower interest rates. Therefore, we may be required to reinvest those funds in lower interest-bearing investments.


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We earn realized gains when invested assets are sold for an amount greater than the amortized cost in the case of fixed maturity securities and recognize realized losses when investment securities are written down as a result of an other-than-temporary impairment or sold for an amount less than their carrying cost.
 
Other Income.  Other income primarily consists of miscellaneous fees generated by our Wholesale Brokerage and Payment Protection segments. In 2009, it also included income in our Wholesale Brokerage segment that was derived from the reversal of a cancellation reserve that was no longer deemed to be applicable subsequent to our acquisition of Bliss & Glennon.
 
Expenses
 
Our most significant operating expenses are personnel costs, including salaries, bonuses and benefits. In addition to our general personnel costs, some of the employees in our Wholesale Brokerage segment are paid a percentage of commissions and fees they generate. Accordingly, compensation for brokers in our Wholesale Brokerage segment is predominantly variable. Bonuses for the remaining employees are discretionary and are based on an evaluation of their individual performance and the performance of their particular business segment, as well as our entire firm.
 
Other operating expenses consist primarily of rent, insurance, investigation fees, transaction expenses, professional fees, technology costs, travel and entertainment and advertising, and they are also a significant portion of our expenses. In addition, we have variable costs that are based on the volume of business we process.
 
A substantial portion of our depreciation and amortization expense consists of amortization of definite-lived intangible assets, such as purchased customer accounts and non-compete agreements, which were acquired as part of our business acquisitions. Our depreciation and amortization expense increased in 2007 as a result of the amortization of intangible assets recorded in connection with the Summit Partners Transactions and likewise increased the amortization of intangible assets in relation to our subsequent acquisitions.
 
We also have interest expense relating to our credit facilities and preferred trust securities. Our interest expense increased as result of our increased indebtedness resulting from the Summit Partners Transactions and recent acquisitions.
 
The following table sets forth our expenses as a percentage of net revenues for the periods indicated on an unaudited basis:
 
                                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
                            Period from
      Period from
 
                            June 20,
      January 1,
 
    Six Months Ended
    Years Ended
    2007 to
      2007 to
 
    June 30,     December 31,     December 31,
      June 19,
 
    2010     2009     2009     2008     2007       2007  
Personnel costs
    39.2 %     38.8 %     37.7 %     38.8 %     35.6 %       39.6 %
Other operating expenses
    23.5 %     28.8 %     26.8 %     21.8 %     28.2 %       30.0 %
Depreciation and amortization
    4.5 %     4.2 %     4.2 %     4.7 %     4.3 %       0.9 %
Interest expense
    8.3 %     10.6 %     9.4 %     13.0 %     13.7 %       4.9 %
                                                   
 
Income Taxes
 
Income tax expense is comprised of federal and state taxes based on income in multiple jurisdictions and changes in uncertain tax positions. Our effective tax rate was 37%, 36%, 35% and 33% in the six months ended June 30, 2010 and the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The


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increase in the effective income tax rate is a result of our shift into the 35% corporate income tax bracket, the reduction in available federal small life insurance company tax deductions associated with the growth in our statutory life insurance companies, and the expansion of our business into states with higher corporate income tax rates.
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
For purposes of the following discussion and analysis of our consolidated statements of income, the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2007 reflect our consolidated statements of income for the predecessor period from January 1, 2007 to June 19, 2007 (the “2007 predecessor period”) combined with our consolidated statements of income for the successor period from June 20, 2007 to December 31, 2007 (the “2007 successor period”).
 
Overview
 
The following tables set forth our consolidated statements of income in dollars and as a percentage of net revenues for the periods presented on an unaudited basis:
 
                                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
                            Period from
      Period from
 
                            June 20,
      January 1,
 
    Six Months Ended
                2007 to
      2007 to
 
    June 30,     Years Ended December 31,     December 31,
      June 19,
 
    2010     2009     2009     2008     2007       2007  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)                            
    (in thousands)  
Revenues:
                                                 
Service and administrative fees
  $ 16,817     $ 14,826     $ 31,829     $ 24,279     $ 10,686       $ 8,165  
Wholesale brokerage commissions and fees
    13,134       5,138       16,309                      
Ceding commissions
    13,013       11,973       24,075       26,215       13,733         10,753  
Net underwriting revenue
    1,870       1,168       5,101       1,694       2,620         1,044  
Net investment income
    1,935       2,509       4,759       5,560       3,411         2,918  
Net realized gains (losses)
    49             54       (1,921 )     (348 )       516  
Other income
    126       303       971       178       28         353  
                                                   
Total net revenues
    46,944       35,917       83,098       56,005       30,130         23,749  
                                                   
Expenses
                                                 
Personnel costs
    18,413       13,948       31,365       21,742       10,722         9,409  
Other operating expenses
    11,027       10,339       22,291       12,225       8,508         7,118  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,117       1,504       3,507       2,629       1,292         221  
Interest expense
    3,876       3,807       7,800       7,255       4,130         1,169  
                                                   
Total expenses
    35,433       29,598       64,963       43,851       24,652         17,917  
                                                   
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    11,511       6,319       18,135       12,154       5,478         5,832  
Income taxes
    4,296       2,380       6,551       4,208       1,761         1,983  
                                                   
Income before non-controlling interest
    7,215       3,939       11,584       7,946       3,717         3,849  
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
    (31 )     7       26       (82 )     64         34  
                                                   
Net income
  $ 7,246     $ 3,932     $ 11,558     $ 8,028     $ 3,653       $ 3,815  
                                                   
 


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    Successor       Predecessor  
                            Period from
      Period from
 
                            June 20,
      January 1,
 
    Six Months Ended
                2007 to
      2007 to
 
    June 30,     Years Ended December 31,     December 31,
      June 19,
 
    2010     2009     2009     2008     2007       2007  
Revenues:
                                                 
Service and administrative fees
    35.8 %     41.3 %     38.3 %     43.4 %     35.5 %       34.4 %
Wholesale brokerage commissions and fees
    28.0 %     14.3 %     19.6 %                    
Ceding commissions
    27.8 %     33.3 %     29.0 %     46.8 %     45.6 %       45.3 %
Net underwriting revenue
    4.0 %     3.2 %     6.1 %     3.0 %     8.7 %       4.4 %
Net investment income
    4.1 %     7.0 %     5.7 %     9.9 %     11.3 %       12.3 %
Net realized gains (losses)
                0.1 %     (3.4 )%     (1.2 )%       2.2 %
Other income
    0.3 %     0.9 %     1.2 %     0.3 %     0.1 %       1.4 %
                                                   
Total net revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %       100 %
Expenses:
                                                 
Personnel costs
    39.2 %     38.8 %     37.8 %     38.8 %     35.6 %       39.6 %
Other operating expenses
    23.5 %     28.8 %     26.8 %     21.8 %     28.2 %       30.0 %
Depreciation and amortization
    4.5 %     4.2 %     4.2 %     4.7 %     4.3 %       0.9 %
Interest expense
    8.3 %     10.6 %     9.4 %     13.0 %     13.7 %       4.9 %
                                                   
Total expenses
    75.5 %     82.4 %     78.2 %     78.3 %     81.8 %       75.4 %
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    24.5 %     17.6 %     21.8 %     21.7 %     18.2 %       24.6 %
Income taxes
    9.1 %     6.6 %     7.9 %     7.5 %     5.8 %       8.3 %
                                                   
Income before non-controlling interest
    15.4 %     11.0 %     13.9 %     14.2 %     12.4 %       16.3 %
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
                      (0.1 )%     0.2 %       0.1 %
                                                   
Net income
    15.4 %     11.0 %     13.9 %     14.3 %     12.2 %       16.2 %
                                                   
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
 
Service and administrative fees increased $2.0 million, or 13.4%, to $16.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $14.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase was due to our BPO segment which generated an additional $0.7 million in fees from its insurance company customers, as well as a $1.3 million increase in administrative fees from our Payment Protection segment, including $0.7 million from our recent acquisition of Continental Car Club in May 2010.
 
Wholesale brokerage commissions and fees increased $8.0 million, or 155.6%, to $13.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $5.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. This increase resulted from a full six month period of results for Bliss & Glennon in 2010 not reflected in 2009 due to the acquisition of the company on April 15, 2009. Wholesale brokerage commissions and fees for the six months ended June 30, 2010 included $11.9 million in standard commissions plus $1.2 million in profit commissions. Wholesale brokerage commissions and fees for the six months ended June 30, 2009 included $4.9 million in standard commissions plus $0.2 million in profit commissions.
 
Ceding commissions increased $1.0 million, or 8.7%, to $13.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $12.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. This increase was primarily due to growth in credit insurance premium production in 2010 in our Payment Protection segment.
 
Net underwriting revenue increased $0.7 million, or 60.1%, to $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase reflected an increase in direct and assumed premium, a decrease in direct and assumed incurred claims and an

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increase in our commission expense. Direct and assumed earned premium increased $2.7 million resulting from an increase in net written premium due to an increase in new customers distributing our credit insurance products. Ceded earned premiums increased $1.7 million (1.8%) comparable to the increase in direct and assumed earned premium (1.8%). On average, we maintained a 63% overall cession rate of direct and assumed earned premium for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Direct and assumed incurred claims decreased $1.7 million resulting primarily from a favorable loss development. Ceded incurred claims decreased $0.8 million (3.8%) comparable to a decrease in direct and assumed incurred claims (4.4%). On average, we maintained a 57% overall cession rate of direct and assumed incurred claims for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. The increase in our commission expense of $1.1 million reflected the growth in net written credit insurance premium and favorable loss development that increased our retrospective commission expense.
 
Net investment income decreased $0.6 million, or 22.9%, to $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. This decrease was due to lower prevailing interest rates on our cash and cash equivalent balances, which lowered the overall yield from 3.62% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to 3.16% for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
 
Personnel costs increased $4.5 million, or 32.0%, to $18.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $13.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. This increase was attributable to the Bliss & Glennon acquisition, which added personnel costs of $4.5 million.
 
Other operating expenses increased $0.7 million, or 6.7%, to $11.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $10.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. This increase related in part to the BPO segment and resulted from $0.4 million in increased variable costs for processing and fulfillment of policies and $0.1 million in increased investigation fees related to our asset recovery services. Payment Protection accounted for the remainder and had an increase of $0.4 million due to deferred acquisition cost and $0.1 million due to the Continental Car Club acquisition offset by lower transaction and re-audit expenses.
 
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $0.6 million, or 40.1%, to $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase was primarily due to the amortization of other intangible assets aggregating $0.5 million relating to the acquisition of Bliss & Glennon and the depreciation and amortization on purchased equipment and developed software.
 
Interest expense increased $0.1 million, or 1.8%, to $3.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. This increase was attributable to the increased borrowings under our lines of credit due to the acquisition of Bliss & Glennon and Continental Car Club that added $0.1 million of interest expense.
 
Income tax expense was $4.3 million and $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The effective tax rate was 37.3% and 37.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The effective tax rate increased due to the phase out of the tax deduction in our statutory life insurance companies and increased state income taxes from the Bliss & Glennon acquisition.
 
Net income increased $3.3 million, or 84.3%, to $7.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $3.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2009 to Year Ended December 31, 2008
 
Service and administrative fees increased $7.5 million, or 31.1%, to $31.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $24.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase was due to


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organic growth in our BPO segment that generated an additional $9.6 million in service fee revenue offset, in part, by a $2.1 million decrease in service and administrative fees in our Payment Protection segment.
 
Wholesale brokerage commissions and fees were $16.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, and relate to Bliss & Glennon, which we acquired in April 2009. We did not have a Wholesale Brokerage segment prior to the acquisition of Bliss & Glennon. Wholesale brokerage commissions and fees in 2009 include standard commissions and fees of $16.0 million and profit commissions of $0.3 million.
 
Ceding commissions decreased $2.1 million, or 8.2%, to $24.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $26.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. This decrease primarily resulted from lower credit insurance premium production in 2009. In 2008, we assumed two blocks of credit insurance business that increased credit insurance premium during that period. No such transaction was completed in 2009.
 
Net underwriting revenue increased $3.4 million, or 201.1%, to $5.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase reflected a decrease in our direct and assumed earned premium, an increase in direct and assumed incurred claims and a decrease in our commission expense. Direct and assumed earned premium decreased $15.3 million due to the run-off of two of our clients’ credit insurance programs ($22.4 million) offset primarily by growth in our other Payment Protection products. One of our clients migrated its program to a debt cancellation program, which is administered by us, and the other client cancelled its program. Ceded earned premiums decreased by $10.6 million (5.3%), which was comparable to the decrease in direct and assumed earned premium (4.9%). On average, we maintained a 64% overall cession rate of direct and assumed earned premium in 2009 and 2008. Direct and assumed incurred claims increased $4.3 million (5.7%) resulting primarily from the unfavorable loss development in the involuntary unemployment insurance programs ($5.7 million). Ceded incurred claims increased $1.5 million (3.5%). On average, we maintained a 61% overall cession rate of direct and assumed incurred claims in 2009 as compared to a 59% rate in 2008. The decrease in our commission expense of $10.8 million resulted from a decline in net written credit insurance premium and unfavorable loss development that decreased our retrospective commission expense by $7.7 million for the period.
 
Net investment income decreased $0.8 million, or 14.4%, to $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease resulted from lower prevailing interest rates on our cash and cash equivalents, which decreased our overall yield by 93 basis points from 4.12% for the year ended December 31, 2008, to 3.19% for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2009, our net realized gain was $0.1 million and included a realized loss of $0.8 million on a sale of a bond for a distressed company, which was offset by a $0.8 million gain on the sale of various fixed income and equity securities. Net realized losses as of December 31, 2008 reflected a $1.9 million write-down of an other-than-temporary impairment of a separate bond investment of $1.2 million and 15 equity securities of $0.7 million.
 
Other income increased $0.8 million to $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase was driven by the reversal of a cancellation reserve that was no longer deemed to be applicable subsequent to our acquisition of Bliss & Glennon in April 2009 that resulted in the recognition of $0.5 million in revenues and miscellaneous income generated by our Payment Protection segment.
 
Personnel costs increased $9.7 million, or 44.3%, to $31.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, from $21.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. This increase is attributable to the growth in


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headcount associated with the acquisition of Bliss & Glennon, which produced an increase of $10.3 million, partially offset by an $0.8 million decrease in personnel costs in our other business segments.
 
Other operating expenses increased $10.1 million, or 82.3%, to $22.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, from $12.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. This increase resulted from the acquisition of Bliss & Glennon, which accounted for $2.9 million, increased costs associated with other acquisitions of $0.7 million, and increased variable expenses resulting from the growth in our BPO segment of $4.2 million.
 
Depreciation and amortization increased $0.9 million, or 33.4%, to $3.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, from $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. This increase resulted primarily from the amortization of other intangible assets of $1.0 million related to the acquisition of Bliss & Glennon.
 
Interest expense increased $0.5 million, or 7.5%, to $7.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, from $7.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. This increase was driven by $11.5 million of increased indebtedness incurred in connection with our acquisition of Bliss & Glennon, which was offset in part by lower interest rates on our indebtedness.
 
Income tax expense was $6.6 million and $4.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our effective tax rate was 36% and 35% for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increase in our effective tax rate was due to higher applicable state tax rates resulting from our acquisition of Bliss & Glennon, which conducts business in California, and the decrease in the federal small life deduction applicable to our statutory life insurance companies as a result of increased business by those insurance companies.
 
Net income increased $3.5 million, or 44.0%, to $11.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $8.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2008 to Year Ended December 31, 2007
 
Service and administrative fees increased $5.4 million, or 28.8%, to $24.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $18.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase primarily resulted from growth in service and administrative fee revenue of $4.5 million in our BPO segment and $0.9 million in our Payment Protection segment.
 
Ceding commissions increased $1.7 million, or 7.1% to $26.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $24.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. This increase primarily resulted from growth in credit insurance premium production in 2008. In 2008, we assumed two blocks of credit insurance business that increased credit insurance premium during that period. No such transaction was completed in 2007.
 
Net underwriting revenue decreased $2.0 million, or 53.8%, to $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease reflected an increase in direct and assumed earned premium, a decrease in direct and assumed incurred claims and a decrease in our commission expense. Direct and assumed earned premium increased $24.8 million resulting from an increase in net written premium due to an increase in new customers distributing our credit insurance products and assumption of block of credit insurance business offset by the run-off of two of our clients’ credit insurance programs. One of our clients migrated its program to a debt cancellation program, which is administered by us, and the other client cancelled its program. Ceded earned premiums increased $45.2 million in 2009 to $202.8 million from $157.6 million in 2007. In 2008, we maintained a 64% overall cession rate of direct and assumed earned premium as compared to


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a 54% rate in 2007. The 2007 cession rate was impacted by two acquisitions and the associated earned premium that was not ceded to a reinsurer. Direct and assumed incurred claims decreased $15.1 million resulting primarily from the favorable loss development in the property lines. Ceded incurred claims decreased $3.4 million because we maintained a 61% overall cession rate in 2008 and a 54% overall cession rate in 2007. The decrease in our commission expense of $6.7 million reflected the decrease in net earned premium.
 
Net investment income decreased $0.7 million, or 12.2%, to $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. This decrease primarily resulted from lower prevailing interest rates on our cash and cash equivalents, which decreased our overall yield by 84 basis points from 4.96% for the year ended December 31, 2007 to 4.12% for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Personnel costs increased $1.6 million, or 8.0%, to $21.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $20.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase was due to increased staffing to support growth in our BPO segment, which was offset in part by a reduction of $0.7 million of expenses in our Payment Protection segment, primarily as a result of a reduction in headcount.
 
Other operating expenses decreased $3.4 million, or 21.8%, to $12.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $15.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. These expenses were lower due to one-time costs experienced in 2007 related to the Summit Partners Transactions of $2.3 million, $2.4 million in expense reductions in 2008 associated with increased efficiencies realized in our Payment Protection operations, as well as the reduction of operating expenses after the consummation of the Summit Partners Transactions and $1.8 million of additional deferred acquisition costs in 2008 reflecting our investment in marketing efforts for our Payment Protection segment. These expense reductions were offset by $2.0 million in transaction expenses in 2008 for acquisitions that were not consummated.
 
Depreciation and amortization increased $1.1 million, or 73.8%, to $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase resulted primarily from the full year recognition of other intangible assets amortization due to the Summit Partners Transactions. The full year amortization of intangible assets was $2.1 million in 2008, as compared to the half year total in 2007 of $1.0 million. The controlling interest of the company was purchased in the Summit Partners Transactions on June 20, 2007.
 
Interest expense increased $2.0 million, or 36.9%, to $7.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $5.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to a higher average of principal outstanding, which was attributable to the Summit Partners Transactions.
 
Income tax expense was $4.2 million and $3.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The effective tax rate was 35% and 33% for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in tax rate was due to the reduction in the available federal small life deduction as a result of increased business in our statutory life insurance companies.
 
Net income increased $0.6 million, or 7.5%, to $8.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $7.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Segment Results
 
We conduct our business through three business segments: (i) Payment Protection; (ii) BPO; and (iii) Wholesale Brokerage. We do not allocate certain revenues and costs to our segments. These items primarily consist of corporate-related income, transaction related costs, executive stock compensation and other overhead expenses, which are reflected as “Corporate” in the following table. We measure


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the profitability of our business segments without allocation of Corporate income and expenses and without taking into account amortization, depreciation, interest expense and income taxes. We refer to these performance measures as segment EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) and segment EBITDA margin (segment EBITDA divided by segment net revenues). The variability of our segment EBITDA and segment EBITDA margin is significantly affected by our segment net revenues because a large portion of our operating expenses are fixed. For additional information regarding segment revenues and operating expenses, refer to Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
The following table reconciles segment information to our consolidated statements of income and provides a summary of other key financial information for each of our segments on an unaudited basis:
 
                                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
                            Period from
      Period from
 
                            June 20,
      January 1,
 
    Six Months Ended
                2007 to
      2007 to
 
    June 30,     Years Ended December 31,     December 31,
      June 19,
 
    2010     2009     2009     2008     2007       2007  
    (in thousands)  
Payment Protection:
                                                 
Net revenues
  $ 22,115     $ 20,108     $ 42,806     $ 44,052     $ 25,366       $ 19,442  
Operating expenses
    11,285       12,780       23,814       24,676       14,443         12,287  
                                                   
EBITDA
    10,830       7,328       18,992       19,376       10,923         7,155  
EBITDA margin
    49.0 %     36.4 %     44.4 %     44.0 %     43.1 %       36.8 %
Depreciation and amortization
    1,055       953       1,815       2,164       994         170  
Interest
    3,365       3,359       6,709       6,252       3,577         979  
                                                   
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    6,410       3,016       10,468       10,960       6,352         6,006  
                                                   
BPO:
                                                 
Net revenues
    11,282       10,638       23,521       13,904       5,112         4,307  
Operating expenses
    7,511       6,110       13,753       7,136       2,128         2,496  
                                                   
EBITDA
    3,771       4,528       9,768       6,768       2,984         1,811  
EBITDA margin
    33.4 %     42.6 %     41.5 %     48.7 %     58.4 %       42.0 %
Depreciation and amortization
    265       220       566       465       298         51  
Interest
    198       214       428       1,003       553         190  
                                                   
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    3,308       4,094       8,774       5,300       2,133         1,570  
                                                   
Wholesale Brokerage:
                                                 
Net revenues
    13,547       5,171       16,820                      
Operating expenses
    9,802       3,563       12,890                      
                                                   
EBITDA
    3,745       1,608       3,930                      
EBITDA margin
    27.6 %     31.1 %     23.4 %                    
Depreciation and amortization
    797       331       1,126                      
Interest
    313       234       663                      
                                                   


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    Successor       Predecessor  
                            Period from
      Period from
 
                            June 20,
      January 1,
 
    Six Months Ended
                2007 to
      2007 to
 
    June 30,     Years Ended December 31,     December 31,
      June 19,
 
    2010     2009     2009     2008     2007       2007  
    (in thousands)  
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    2,635       1,043       2,141                      
                                                   
Corporate:
                                                 
Net revenues
                (49 )     (1,951 )     (348 )        
Operating expenses
    842       1,834       3,199       2,155       2,659         1,744  
                                                   
EBITDA
    (842 )     (1,834 )     (3,248 )     (4,106 )     (3,007 )       (1,744 )
Depreciation and amortization
                                     
Interest
                                     
                                                   
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    (842 )     (1,834 )     (3,248 )     (4,106 )     (3,007 )       (1,744 )
                                                   
Total income before taxes and non-controlling interest
    11,511       6,319       18,135       12,154       5,478         5,832  
Income taxes
    (4,296 )     (2,380 )     (6,551 )     (4,208 )     (1,761 )       (1,983 )
Less: non-controlling interest
    (31 )     7       26       (82 )     64         34  
                                                   
Net income
  $ 7,246     $ 3,932     $ 11,558     $ 8,028     $ 3,653       $ 3,815  
                                                   
                                                   
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
 
Payment Protection.  Net revenues increased $2.0 million, or 10.0%, to $22.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $20.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase in net underwriting revenue resulted from favorable claims experience for products sold through our consumer finance clients.
 
Operating expenses decreased $1.5 million, or 11.7%, to $11.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $12.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The year over year decrease in operating expenses was the result of a $1.0 million increase in deferred acquisition cost expenses to reflect an adjustment of the deferred acquisition costs to correspond with the timing of the corresponding revenue. In addition, our Payment Protection segment decreased its operating expenses year over year by $0.5 million as a result of reduced personnel costs resulting from personnel reductions undertaken in 2009.
 
EBITDA increased $3.5 million, or 47.8%, to $10.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $7.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. As a result, EBITDA margin for our Payment Protection segment was 49.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 36.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
 
BPO.  Net revenues increased $0.7 million, or 6.1%, to $11.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $10.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase was driven by increased service and administrative fees for our insurance company clients, partially offset by a reduction in administrative fees on debt cancellation programs of credit card companies.

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Segment operating expenses increased $1.4 million, or 22.9%, to $7.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $6.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. This increase primarily resulted from $0.4 million in increased variable costs for processing and fulfillment of policies and $0.1 million in investigation fees for our asset recovery business. The increase also reflected a $0.8 million investment in our information technology, sales and administrative infrastructure to handle anticipated growth in this segment.
 
EBITDA decreased $0.7 million, or 16.7%, to $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $4.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. As a result, EBITDA margin for our BPO segment was 33.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 42.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
 
Wholesale Brokerage. We acquired our Wholesale Brokerage segment in April 2009, and therefore, period to period comparisons are not meaningful.
 
Net revenues of $13.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were comprised of $11.9 million in standard commissions plus $1.2 million in profit commissions. Wholesale brokerage commissions and fees for the six months ended June 30, 2009 of $5.2 million included $4.9 million in standard commissions plus $0.2 million in profit commissions.
 
Operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were $9.8 million. The majority of our expenses in this segment are personnel costs, which totaled $7.4 million, or 75.7% of total operating expenses. Operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $3.6 million. The majority of our expenses were for personnel costs, amounting to $2.9 million, or 81.0% of total operating expenses.
 
EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $3.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively. As a result, EBITDA margin for our Wholesale Brokerage segment was 27.6% and 31.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
Corporate. We did not attribute any net revenues to Corporate during these periods.
 
Operating expenses attributed to Corporate were $0.8 million and $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Segment operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were attributable to a combination of acquisition and re-audit professional fees and travel costs. Segment operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were primarily attributable to acquisition-related professional fees and travel costs.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2009 to Year Ended December 31, 2008
 
Payment Protection.  Net revenues decreased $1.3 million, or 2.8%, to $42.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $44.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily the result of lower administrative fees of $1.7 million, ceding commissions of $2.1 million and investment income decline of $0.8 million, respectively, offset by improved net underwriting revenue of $3.4 million. The administrative fee decline was due to adverse market conditions in the consumer lending environment. The ceding commissions decline was due, in part, to lower credit insurance premium production in 2009. In 2008, we assumed two blocks of credit business that increased credit insurance premium during that period. No such transaction was completed in 2009. The investment income decline was due to lower yields on our investment portfolio. The improvement in net underwriting revenue was primarily due to reduced commissions resulting from a change in product mix sold by our clients.


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Operating expenses decreased $0.9 million, or 3.5%, to $23.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $24.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease primarily resulted from a $2.8 million reduction in personnel costs and other operating expenses due to cost cutting initiatives and a $0.3 million tax savings related to the re-domestication to Delaware of one of our P&C insurance companies. The savings was offset by an increase in the amortization of deferred acquisition costs of $1.6 million which was caused by an increase in marketing and sales expenses in prior periods.
 
EBITDA decreased $0.4 million, or 2.0%, to $19.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $19.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
BPO.  Net revenues increased $9.6 million, or 69.2%, to $23.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $13.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase was due to incremental growth in our administrative services for insurance companies of $6.3 million and administrative fees for asset recovery services of $3.3 million.
 
Segment operating expenses increased $6.7 million, or 92.7%, to $13.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $7.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The key factors driving this result were increased call center expenses of $1.8 million for claims and marketing initiatives, a $2.2 million increase in salaries and benefits related to the addition of employees to support the growth of our BPO segment and a $1.6 million increase in investigation fees for our asset recovery business.
 
EBITDA increased $3.0 million, or 44.3%, to $9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $6.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Wholesale Brokerage.  We acquired our Wholesale Brokerage segment in April 2009 and, as a result, period-to-period comparisons are not meaningful.
 
Net revenues were $16.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 and were comprised of $16.0 million of standard commission and $0.3 million of profit commission revenue. In addition, we recorded a reserve reversal of $0.5 million in 2009 for cancelled policy commission reserves that were deemed excessive.
 
Operating expenses were $12.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The majority of our operating expenses in our Wholesale Brokerage segment are personnel costs, which totaled $10.3 million or 80% of total operating expenses.
 
Corporate.  Net revenues were less than $(0.1) million and $(1.9) million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The 2009 net revenues loss was due to the sale of a distressed bond investment resulting in a $0.8 million realized loss, offset by $0.8 million of gains from the sale of fixed maturity securities. The 2008 net revenues loss was due to the write-down of $1.2 million of a separate bond investment and 15 equity securities of $0.7 million that were classified as an other-than-temporarily impaired securities. In both years, these amounts were not allocated to our individual business segments.
 
Operating expenses attributable to Corporate were $3.2 million and $2.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The 2009 expenses were primarily for the acquisition of Bliss & Glennon in April 2009, other miscellaneous acquisitions costs and executive stock compensation expense not allocated back to business segments. The 2008 expenses were for acquisition related professional fees for non-consummated acquisitions and executive stock compensation expense not allocated back to individual business segments.


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Year Ended December 31, 2008 to Year Ended December 31, 2007
 
Payment Protection net revenues decreased $0.7 million, or 1.7%, to $44.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $44.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease was primarily the result of a $0.8 million decrease in investment income and a $2.0 million decrease in underwriting revenues, offset by a $1.7 million increase in ceding commissions and $0.3 million growth in administrative fees. The ceding commissions increase was due to growth in credit insurance premium. This growth was the result of the assumption of two blocks of credit insurance business in 2008. The decrease in investment income was due to lower yields on our investment portfolio. The decrease is underwriting revenue resulted from a reduction in earned premium of $20.4 million, offset by lower incurred losses of $11.7 million and decreased ceding commissions of $6.7 million.
 
Segment operating expenses decreased $2.0 million, or 7.7%, to $24.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $26.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. This decrease reflected a $0.3 million reduction of compensation expenses and a $1.8 million decrease in deferred acquisition costs caused by an initial deferral of marketing and sales expenses.
 
EBITDA increased $1.3 million, or 7.2%, to $19.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $18.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
BPO.  Net revenues increased $4.5 million, or 47.6%, to $13.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $9.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily the result of increased services provided to our largest customer and expansion of our debt cancellation programs to our credit card company customers.
 
Segment operating expenses increased $2.5 million, or 54.3%, to $7.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. This increase resulted predominantly from salaries and benefits related to additional headcount of $0.9 million and $1.3 million of increased variable costs to support growth in our BPO segment.
 
EBITDA increased $2.0 million, or 41.1%, to $6.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Corporate.  Net revenues were $(1.9) million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and $(0.3) million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The 2008 net revenues loss was due to the write-down of a bond investment of $1.2 million and 15 equity securities of $0.7 million that were classified as an other-than-temporarily impaired security. This amount was not allocated to the individual reporting segments. The 2007 net revenue loss was due to the write-down of 14 equity securities that were classified as other-than-temporarily impaired securities.
 
Segment operating expenses were $2.2 million and $4.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The 2008 expenses were for acquisition related costs of non-consummated company acquisitions and executive stock compensation expense not allocated back to business segments. The 2007 expenses were primarily for professional fees for the Summit Partners Transactions in the amount of $2.3 million and $2.4 million in reduced other operating expenses.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principals (GAAP) requires management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Significant accounting policies employed by us, including the use of estimates, are presented in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


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contained elsewhere in this prospectus. We periodically evaluate our estimates, which are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. If actual performance should differ from historical experience or if the underlying assumptions were to change, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially impacted. In addition, some accounting policies require significant judgment to apply complex principles of accounting to certain transactions, such as acquisitions, in determining the most appropriate accounting treatment. We believe that the significant accounting estimates and policies described below are material to our financial reporting and are subject to a degree of subjectivity and/or complexity.
 
Investments
 
We regularly monitor our investment portfolio to ensure investments that may be other-than-temporarily impaired are identified in a timely fashion, properly valued, and charged against earnings in the proper period. The determination that a security has incurred an other-than-temporary decline in value requires the judgment of management. We evaluate our investment portfolio on a regular basis to identify securities that may be other-than-temporarily impaired. When such impairments occur, the decrease in fair value is reported in net income as a realized investment loss and a new cost basis is established. The analysis takes into account relevant factors, both quantitative and qualitative in nature. Among the factors considered are the following:
 
•  the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been less than cost;
 
•  issuer-specific considerations, including an issuer’s short-term prospects and financial condition, recent news that may have an adverse impact on its results, and an event of missed or late payment or default;
 
•  the occurrence of a significant economic event that may affect the industry in which an issuer participates; and
 
•  for loan-backed and structured securities, the undiscounted estimated future cash flows as compared to the current book value.
 
With respect to securities where the decline in fair value is determined to be temporary and the security’s value is not written down, a subsequent decision may be made to sell that security and realize a loss. If we do not expect for a security’s decline in fair value to be fully recovered prior to the expected time of sale, we would record an other-than-temporary impairment in the period in which the decision to sell is made.
 
There are inherent risks and uncertainties involved in making these judgments. Changes in circumstances and critical assumptions such as a continued weak economy, a more pronounced economic downturn or unforeseen events which affect one or more companies, industry sectors or countries could result in additional impairments in future periods for other-than-temporary declines in value. See also Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Payment Protection Business — Our investment portfolio is subject to several risks that may diminish the value of our invested assets and affect our business and profitability” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Invested Assets” contained elsewhere in this prospectus.


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Reinsurance
 
Reinsurance receivables include amounts related to paid benefits and estimated amounts related to unpaid policy and contract claims, future policyholder benefits and policyholder contract deposits. The cost of reinsurance is accounted for over the terms of the underlying reinsured policies using assumptions consistent with those used to account for the policies. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent with claim and claim adjustment expense reserves or future policy benefits reserves and are reported in our consolidated balance sheets.
 
In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in both the assumption and cession of reinsurance with non-affiliated companies, including reinsurance companies owned by our clients. The following table provides details of the reinsurance receivables balance as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
Ceded unearned premiums:
                       
Life
  $ 60,281     $ 82,358     $ 92,157  
Accident and health
    29,844       32,980       25,155  
Property
    57,379       53,160       45,687  
                         
Total ceded unearned premiums
    147,504       168,498       162,999  
                         
Ceded claim reserves:
                       
Life
    1,929       2,089       2,050  
Accident and health
    9,981       8,616       7,767  
Property
    10,608       12,697       11,528  
                         
Total ceded claim reserves recoverable
    22,518       23,402       21,345  
Other reinsurance settlements recoverable
    3,776       7,123       3,634  
                         
Reinsurance receivables
  $  173,798     $  199,023     $  187,978  
                         
 
We utilize reinsurance for loss protection and capital management. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Payment Protection Business — Reinsurance may not be available or adequate to protect us against losses, and we are subject to credit risk of reinsurers.”
 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
 
The costs of acquiring new business and retaining existing business, principally commissions, premium taxes and certain underwriting and marketing costs that vary with and are primarily related to the processing of new business, have been deferred and are amortized as the related premium is earned. Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs for the six months ended June 30, 2010, the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period totaled $29.8 million, $57.7 million, $60.6 million, $28.2 million and $15.0 million, respectively. We consider investment income in determining whether deferred acquisition costs are recoverable at year-end. No write-offs for unrecoverable deferred acquisition costs were recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2010 or the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 or during the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Gains and losses on sales and disposals of property and equipment are based on the net book value of the related asset at the


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disposal date using the specific identification method. Maintenance and repairs, which do not materially extend asset useful life and minor replacements, are charged to earnings when incurred. We recognize depreciation expense using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets with three years for computers and five years for furniture and fixtures, equipment and software. Leasehold improvements and capitalized leases are depreciated over the remaining life of the lease.
 
We capitalize internally developed software costs on a project-by-project basis in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350-40, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other: Internal-Use Software. All costs to establish the technological feasibility of computer software development is expensed to operations when incurred. Internally developed software development costs are carried at the lower of unamortized cost or net realizable value and are amortized based on the current and estimated useful life of the software. Amortization over the estimated useful life of five years begins when the software is ready for its intended use.
 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill resulting from the Summit Partners Transactions and from acquisitions of other businesses is carried as an asset on the balance sheet and is not amortized, but is evaluated at least once a year to determine whether impairment exists. Management assessed goodwill as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and determined that no impairment existed as of those dates. During the third quarter of 2008, the amount of goodwill recognized as part of the Summit Partners Transactions was determined to be $31.7 million as part of the remeasurement period. During 2008, we recognized approximately $0.6 million of goodwill related to our acquisition of Darby & Associates, Inc. and approximately $1.3 million related to our acquisition of CIRG. As part of the purchase of Bliss & Glennon in April 2009, we recognized $29.9 million of goodwill and $8.7 million of other intangible assets. As part of the purchase of South Bay Acceptance Corporation in February 2010, we recognized $0.5 million of goodwill. In addition, we recognized $11.5 million of goodwill and $0.05 million of other intangible assets for the purchase of Continental Car Club in May 2010. We recorded amortization expense of $1.6 million, $2.7 million, $2.1 million and $1.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010, the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the 2007 successor period, respectively, related to other intangible assets.
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets represented $104.0 million, $93.6 million and $57.7 million of our total assets as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. We review our goodwill annually in the fourth quarter for impairment or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. We regularly assess whether any indicators of impairment exist. Such indicators include, but are not limited to, a sustained significant decline in our market value or a significant decline in our expected future cash flows due to changes in company-specific factors or the broader business climate. The evaluation of such factors requires considerable judgment by management. Any adverse change in these factors could have a significant impact on the recoverability of goodwill and could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
When required, we test goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level. Following the goodwill guidance, which is included within ASC Topic 350, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other, we have concluded that our reporting units for goodwill testing are equivalent to our reported business segments, excluding the corporate segment.


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The following table illustrates the amount of goodwill assigned to each business segment as of December 31, 2009:
 
         
    Goodwill Assigned
 
    by Segment  
    (in thousands)  
 
Payment Protection:
       
Summit Partners Transactions
  $ 22,763  
Darby & Associates
    642  
         
Total Payment Protection
    23,405  
         
BPO:
       
Summit Partners Transactions
    8,902  
CIRG
    1,337  
         
Total BPO
    10,239  
         
Wholesale Brokerage:
       
Bliss & Glennon
    29,917  
         
Total Wholesale Brokerage
    29,917  
         
Total Goodwill
  $ 63,561  
         
 
Unpaid Claims
 
Unpaid claims are reserve estimates that are established in accordance with GAAP using generally accepted actuarial methods. Credit life, credit disability and accidental death and dismemberment (“AD&D”) unpaid claims reserves include claims in the course of settlement and incurred but not reported (“IBNR”). For all other product lines, unpaid claims reserves are bulk reserves and are entirely IBNR. We use a number of algorithms in establishing our unpaid claims reserves. These algorithms are used to calculate unpaid claims as a function of paid losses, earned premium, target loss ratios, in force amounts, unearned premium reserves, industry recognized morbidity tables or a combination of these factors. The factors used to develop the IBNR vary by product line. However, in general terms, the factor used to develop IBNR for credit life insurance is a function of the amount of life insurance in force. The factor can vary from $0.60 to $1.00 per $1,000 of in force coverage. The factor used to develop IBNR for credit disability is a function of the pro-rata unearned premium reserve and is typically 5% of unearned premium reserve. Finally, IBNR for AD&D policies is a function of in force coverage and is currently $0.11 per $1,000 of in force coverage.
 
In accordance with applicable statutory insurance company regulations, our unpaid claims reserves are evaluated by appointed actuaries. The appointed actuaries perform this function in compliance with the Standards of Practice and Codes of Conduct of the American Academy of Actuaries. The appointed actuaries perform their actuarial analyses each year and prepare opinions, statements and reports documenting their determinations.
 
The appointed actuaries conduct their actuarial analysis on a basis gross of reinsurance. The same estimates used as a basis in calculating the gross unpaid claims reserves are then used as the basis for calculating the net unpaid claims reserves, which take into account the impact of reinsurance.
 
Anticipated future loss development patterns form a key assumption underlying these analyses. Our claims are generally reported and settled quickly resulting in a consistent historical loss development pattern. From the anticipated loss development patterns, a variety of actuarial loss projection techniques are employed, such as chain ladder method, the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method and expected loss ratio method.


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Our unpaid claims reserves do not represent an exact calculation of exposure, but instead represent our best estimates, generally involving actuarial projections at a given time. The process used in determining our unpaid claims reserves cannot be exact since actual claim costs are dependent upon a number of complex factors such as changes in doctrines of legal liabilities and damage awards. These factors are not directly quantifiable, particularly on a prospective basis. We periodically review and update our methods of making such unpaid claims reserve estimates and establishing the related liabilities based on our actual experience. We have not made any changes to our methodologies for determining unpaid claims reserves in the periods presented.
 
For further information about our reserving methodology, see Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
The following table provides unpaid claims reserve information by Payment Protection product line as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and 2008:
 
                                                                         
    As of June 30, 2010     As of December 31, 2009     As of December 31, 2008  
    In Course
          Total
    In Course
          Total
    In Course
          Total
 
    of
          Claim
    of
          Claim
    of
          Claim
 
Product Type
  Settlement(1)     IBNR(2)     Reserve     Settlement(1)     IBNR(2)     Reserve     Settlement(1)     IBNR(2)     Reserve  
    (in thousands)  
 
Property
  $     $ 1,679     $ 1,679     $     $ 2,090     $ 2,090     $     $ 1,985     $ 1,985  
Surety
          554       554             740       740             693       693  
General liability(3)
          2,093       2,093             2,773       2,773             2,679       2,679  
Credit life
    803       1,740       2,543       1,029       2,170       3,199       1,101       1,907       3,008  
Credit disability
    117       3,890       4,007       135       4,175       4,310       155       4,093       4,248  
AD&D
    82       436       518       59       430       489       60       273       333  
Other
          312       312             32       32             16       16  
                                                                         
Total
  $ 1,002     $ 10,704     $ 11,706     $ 1,223     $ 12,410     $ 13,633     $ 1,316     $ 11,646     $ 12,962  
                                                                         
(1) “In Course of Settlement” represents amounts reserved to pay claims known but are not yet paid.
 
(2) IBNR reserves represent amounts reserved to pay claims where the insured event has occurred and has not yet been reported. IBNR reserves for credit disability also include the net present value of future claims payment of $1,093, $1,159 and $1,201 as of June 30, 2010, December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
 
(3) General liability primarily represents amounts reserved to pay claims on contractual liability policies behind debt cancellation products.
 
Prior years’ incurred claims decreased $0.6 million during 2009 due to the favorable development in payment patterns for the credit property lines of business in 2009. The $2.3 million decrease in 2008 primarily resulted from a single bank customer that assumed the exposure on their block of business during that period.
 
Most of our credit insurance business is written on a retrospective commission basis, which permits management to adjust commissions based on claims experience. Thus, any adjustment to prior years’ incurred claims in this line of business is partially offset by a change in retrospective commissions, which is included in net underwriting revenue in our results of operations.
 
While management has used its best judgment in establishing the estimate of required unpaid claims, different assumptions and variables could lead to significantly different unpaid claims estimates. Two key measures of loss activity are loss frequency, which is a measure of the number of claims per unit of insured exposure, and loss severity, which is based on the average size of claims. Factors affecting loss frequency and loss severity include changes in claims reporting patterns, claims settlement patterns, judicial decisions, legislation, economic conditions, morbidity patterns and the attitudes of claimants


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towards settlements. The adequacy of our unpaid claims reserves will be impacted by future trends that impact these factors.
 
While our cost of claims has not varied significantly from our reserves in prior periods, if the actual level of loss frequency and severity are higher or lower than expected, our paid claims will be different than management’s estimate. We believe that, based on our actuarial analysis, an aggregate change that is greater than ± 10% (or 5% for each of loss frequency and severity) is not probable. The effect of higher and lower levels of loss frequency and severity levels on our ultimate cost for claims occurring in 2009 would be as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
                 
Sensitivity Change in Both Loss
           
Frequency and Severity For All
  Claims
    Change in
 
Payment Protection Products
  Cost     Claims Cost  
 
5% higher
  $ 15,035     $ 1,398  
3% higher
    14,468       830  
1% higher
    13,911       274  
Base scenario
    13,633       0  
1% lower
    13,363       (274 )
3% lower
    12,807       (830 )
5% lower
    12,239       (1,398 )
 
Adjustments to our unpaid claims reserves, both positive and negative, are reflected in our statement of income for the period in which such estimates are updated. Because the establishment of our unpaid claims reserves is an inherently uncertain process involving estimates of future losses, there can be no certainty that ultimate losses will not exceed existing claims reserves. Future loss development could require our reserves to be increased, which could have a material adverse effect on our earnings in the periods in which such increases are made.
 
Unearned Premiums
 
Premiums written are earned over the period that coverage is provided. Unearned premiums represent the portion of premiums that will be earned in the future and are generally calculated using the pro rata method. A premium deficiency reserve is recorded if anticipated losses, loss adjustment expenses and maintenance costs exceed the recorded unearned premium reserve and anticipated investment income. As of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, no reserve was recorded.
 
Income Taxes
 
We file a consolidated federal income tax return with all majority owned subsidiaries except for Triangle Life Insurance Company which files a separate federal income tax return. We have a tax sharing agreement with our subsidiaries where each company is apportioned the amount of tax equal to that which would be reported on a separate company basis. Income taxes are recorded in accordance with the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the difference between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes, referred to as temporary differences.
 
Deferred income taxes are recorded for temporary differences between the financial reporting and income tax bases of assets and liabilities, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which we expect the temporary differences to reverse. A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that an amount will not be realized. The detailed components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


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ASC Topic 740 states that a deferred tax asset should be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of all available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The valuation allowance should be sufficient to reduce the deferred tax asset to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In determining whether our deferred tax asset is realizable, we considered all available evidence, including both positive and negative evidence. The realization of deferred tax assets depends upon the existence of sufficient taxable income of the same character during the carry-back or carry-forward period. We considered all sources of taxable income available to realize the deferred tax asset, including the future reversal of existing temporary differences, future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry forwards, taxable income in carry-back years and tax-planning strategies.
 
We believe it is more likely than not that our deferred tax assets will be realized in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, a valuation allowance has not been established.
 
Contingencies
 
We follow the requirements of the contingencies guidance, which is included within ASC Topic 450, Contingencies. This requires management to evaluate each contingent matter separately. A loss is reported if reasonably estimable and probable. We establish reserves for these contingencies at the best estimate, or, if no one estimated number within the range of possible losses is more probable than any other, we report an estimated reserve at the midpoint of the estimated range. Contingencies affecting us include litigation matters which are inherently difficult to evaluate and are subject to significant changes.
 
Service and Administrative Fees
 
We earn service and administrative fees for a variety of activities. This includes providing administrative services for other insurance companies, debt cancellation programs, collateral tracking and asset recovery services.
 
The Payment Protection administrative service revenue is recognized consistent with the earnings recognition pattern of the underlying insurance policy or debt cancellation contract being administered. For example, if the credit instrument is 36 months in duration, the credit insurance policy or debt cancellation contract is also 36 months. Because we provide administrative services over the life of the policy or debt cancellation contract, we recognize service and administrative fees over the life of the insurance policy or debt cancellation contract. Accordingly, if there is a pre-term cancellation, no funds would be due to our customer. As a result, we have had no changes in earnings patterns, resulting in no prior period adjustments to net revenues or net income.
 
The BPO service fee revenue is recognized as the services are performed. These services include fulfillment, BPO software development and claims handling for our customers. Collateral tracking fee income is recognized when the service is performed and billed. Asset recovery service revenue is recognized upon the location of a recovered unit. Management reviews the financial results under each significant BPO contract on a monthly basis. Any losses that may occur due to a specific contract would be recognized in the period in which the loss occurs. For the periods presented, we have not incurred a loss with respect to a specific significant BPO contract.
 
Wholesale Brokerage Commissions and Fees
 
We earn wholesale brokerage commission and fee income by providing wholesale brokerage services to retail insurance brokers and agents and insurance companies. Wholesale brokerage commission income is primarily recognized when the underlying insurance policies are issued. A portion of the wholesale brokerage commission income is derived from profit agreements with insurance carriers. These


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commissions are received from carriers based upon the underlying underwriting profitability of the business that we place with those carriers. Profit commission income is generally recognized as revenue on the receipt of cash based on the terms of the respective carrier contracts. In certain instances, profit commission income may be recognized in advance of cash receipt where the profit commission income due to be received has been calculated or has been confirmed by the insurance carrier. We had profit commissions of $1.2 million, $1.2 million and $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2009, respectively.
 
Ceding Commissions
 
Ceding commissions earned under coinsurance agreements are based on contractual formulas that take into account, in part, underwriting performance and investment returns experienced by the assuming companies. As experience changes, adjustments to the ceding commissions are reflected in the period incurred.
 
Experience adjustments are based on the claim experience of the related policy. The adjustment is calculated by adding the earned premium and investment income from the assets held in trust for our benefit less earned commissions, incurred claims and the reinsurer’s fee for the coverage.
 
Our experience adjustments, exclusive of investment income, were (in thousands):
 
                                                   
    Successor          
                                    Predecessor  
                            Period of
      Period of
 
                            June 20,
      January 1,
 
                            2007
      2007
 
    Six Months Ended
                to
      to
 
    June 30,     Years Ended     December 31,
      June 19,
 
    2010     2009     2009     2008     2007       2007  
Experience adjustments
  $ 2,450     $ 2,441     $ 4,775     $ 6,280     $ 2,944       $ 2,159  
 
Net Underwriting Revenue
 
Net underwriting revenue consists of revenue generated from the direct sale of Payment Protection insurance policies by our distributors or premiums written for Payment Protection insurance policies by another carrier and assumed by us. Whether direct or assumed, the premium is earned over the life of the respective policy. Premiums earned are offset by earned premiums ceded to our reinsurers, including PORCs. The amount ceded is proportional to the amount of risk assumed by the reinsurer. Further offsetting this net earned premium revenue is our proportional share of the costs of settling claims and our proportional share of the commission costs paid to the producing distributors, including retrospective commission payments.
 
The proportional costs of settling claims is referred to as net incurred claims. Net incurred claims include actual claims paid and the change in unpaid claim reserves.
 
The proportional commission costs include the commissions paid to the distributors for selling the policy. The commission costs also include retrospective commission adjustments. These retrospective commission adjustments are payments made or adjustments to future commission expense based on claims experience. Under these retrospective commission arrangements, the commissions paid are adjusted based on actual losses incurred compared to premium earned after a specified net allowance retained by us.
 
Net Investment Income
 
Net investment income consists of investment income from our invested assets portfolio. We recognize investment income from interest payments and dividends less portfolio management expenses. Our investment portfolio is primarily invested in fixed maturity securities. Investment income can be


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significantly impacted by changes in interest rates. Interest rate volatility can increase or reduce unrealized gains or unrealized losses in our portfolios. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions and other factors beyond our control. Fluctuations in interest rates affect our returns on, and the market value of, fixed maturity and short-term investments.
 
The fair market value of the fixed maturity securities in our portfolio and the investment income from these securities fluctuate depending on general economic and market conditions. The fair market value generally increases or decreases in an inverse relationship with fluctuations in interest rates. We also have investments that carry prepayment risk, such as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Actual net investment income and/or cash flows from investments that carry prepayment risk may differ from estimates at the time of investment as a result of interest rate fluctuations. In periods of declining interest rates, mortgage prepayments generally increase and mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage obligations and bonds are more likely to be prepaid or redeemed as borrowers seek to borrow at lower interest rates. Therefore, we may be required to reinvest those funds in lower interest-bearing investments.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
ASC 718 — Compensation — Stock Compensation, addresses accounting for share-based awards, including stock options, with compensation expense measured using fair value and recorded over the requisite service or performance period of the awards.
 
We have outstanding options under our Key Employee Stock Option Plan (1995) and 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. In addition, we have outstanding options that were granted outside of those plans.
 
The Key Employee Stock Option Plan (1995), which was effective January 26, 1995, permits awards of incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options. We were permitted to issue up to 210,000 shares under this plan. Each option granted under this plan has a maximum contractual term of 10 years. The 1995 plan (but not the outstanding options granted under the plan) terminated on January 25, 2005. As of December 31, 2009, there were 52,200 options outstanding under the 1995 plan.
 
The 2005 Equity Incentive Plan was established on October 18, 2005 and permits awards of (i) Incentive Stock Options, (ii) Nonqualified Stock Options, (iii) Stock Appreciation Rights, (iv) Restricted Stock and (v) Restricted Stock Units. We were permitted to issue up to 250,000 shares under this plan. Each option granted under this plan has a maximum contractual term of 10 years. As of December 31, 2009, there were 250,000 options outstanding under the 2005 plan.
We also have 69,907 options outstanding as of December 31, 2009 that were issued outside of our existing plans.
 
During 2009, no options were granted, while in 2008, and the 2007 successor period, 7,972 and 161,935 options were granted, respectively. No options were granted during the 2007 predecessor period.
 
We measure stock-based compensation using the calculated value method. Under that method, we estimate the fair value of each option on the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model incorporating the assumptions noted in the following table. We used historical data to estimate expected employee behavior related to stock award exercises and forfeitures. Since there is not an active internal market for shares of our stock, we have chosen to estimate its volatility by using the volatility of a similar publicly traded company operating in the same industry. Expected dividends are based on the assumption that no dividends were expected to be distributed in the near future. The risk-free rate is


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based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected life of the options.
 
Assumptions related to stock option awards:
 
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
                Period of
      Period of
 
                June 20,
      January 1,
 
                2007 to
      2007 to
 
    Years Ended     December 31,
      June 19,
 
    2009     2008     2007       2007  
Expected term (years)
    *     5.0       5.0         *
Expected volatility
    *     32.87 %     22.43 %       *
Expected dividends
    *   $     $         *
Risk-free rate
    *     4.96 %     5.24 %       *
* No options were granted during 2009 or the period of January 1, 2007 to June 19, 2007.
 
A summary of options granted, exercised and cancelled under these agreements for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
 
                                 
    Options
    Exercise
    Options
       
    Outstanding     Price     Exercisable     Exercise Price  
 
Balance, December 31, 2007
    472,135     $ 13.64       220,200     $ 10.21  
Granted
    7,972       23.11              
Vested
                90,220       16.69  
Exercised
    (105,000 )     7.99       (105,000 )     7.99  
Cancelled
                       
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2008
    375,107       15.42       205,420       14.16  
Granted
                       
Vested
                73,639       16.86  
Exercised
    (3,000 )     8.12       (3,000 )     8.12  
Cancelled
                       
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2009
    372,107     $ 15.48       276,059     $ 14.95  
                                 
Weighted-average remaining contractual term at December 31, 2009 (years)
    6.12               5.73          


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Additional information regarding options granted, vested and exercised is presented below:
 
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
                Period of
      Period of
 
                June 20,
      January 1,
 
    Years Ended
    2007 to
      2007 to
 
    December 31,     December 31,
      June 19,
 
    2009     2008     2007       2007  
    (in thousands except weighted-average fair values)          
Weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted
    *     $ 7.90     $ 4.69         *  
Total fair value of options vested during the year
  $ 209     $ 244     $ 56       $ 2  
Total intrinsic value of options exercised
  $ 112     $ 1,327     $       $ 1,890  
Cash received from option exercises
  $ 24     $ 846     $       $ 1,044  
Tax benefits realized from exercised stock options
  $     $     $       $  
Cash used to settle equity instruments granted under stock-based compensation awards
  $     $ 2,069     $ 1,400       $ —   
* No options were granted during 2009 or the period of January 1, 2007 to June 19, 2007.
 
The intrinsic value reported above is calculated as the difference between the market value as of the exercise date and the exercise price of the shares.
 
Our policy is to issue new shares upon the exercise of stock options. Shares of Company stock issued upon the exercise of stock options in 2009, 2008, the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period were 3,000, 105,000, 129,400 and 0, respectively.
 
Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is typically recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period. Total stock-based compensation recognized on the consolidated statements of income was as follows:
 
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
                Period of
      Period of
 
                June 20,
      January 1,
 
                2007 to
      2007 to
 
    Years Ended     December 31,
      June 19,
 
    2009     2008     2007       2007  
    (in thousands)          
Other operating expenses
  $ 209     $ 244     $ 56       $ 2  
Income tax benefit
                         
                                   
Net share-based compensation
  $ 209     $ 244     $ 56       $ 2  
                                   
 
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share based compensation at December 31, 2009 was $327 with a weighted-average recognition period of 1.4 years.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity
 
Liquidity describes the ability of a company to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the cash requirements of its business operations, including working capital needs, capital expenditures, debt


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service, acquisitions and other commitments and contractual obligations. We historically have derived our liquidity from our invested assets, cash flow from operations, ordinary and extraordinary dividend capacity from our insurance companies, our credit facilities and additional equity investments. When considering our liquidity, it is important to note that we hold cash in a fiduciary capacity as a result of premiums received from insured parties that have not yet been paid to insurance carriers. The fiduciary cash is recorded as an asset on our balance sheet with a corresponding liability, net of our commissions, to insurance carriers.
 
Our primary cash requirements include the payment of our operating expenses, interest and principal payments on our debt, and capital expenditures. We also have used cash for acquisitions and to make dividend payments and tax-related distributions to our equity holders. We may also incur unexpected costs and operating expenses related to any unforeseen disruptions to our facilities and equipment, the loss of key personnel or changes in the credit markets and interest rates, which could increase our immediate cash requirements or otherwise impact our liquidity.
 
Our primary sources of liquidity are our invested assets, our cash and cash equivalent balances and availability under our revolving credit facilities. At June 30, 2010, we had invested assets of $85.9 million, cash and cash equivalents of $19.1 million and $16.5 million of availability under our two revolving credit facilities. Our total indebtedness and redeemable preferred stock was $84.9 million at June 30, 2010. At December 31, 2009, we had total invested assets of $84.4 million, cash and cash equivalents of $29.9 million and $18.5 million of availability under our two revolving credit facilities. Our total indebtedness and redeemable preferred stock was $78.0 million at December 31, 2009. After giving effect to the application of our net proceeds from this offering as set forth under “Use of Proceeds,” our total indebtedness is expected to be $     million. We believe that our cash flow from operations and our availability under our credit facilities combined with our low capital expenditure requirements will provide us with sufficient capital to continue to grow our business, but we will use a portion of our cash flow to pay interest on our outstanding debt, limiting the amount available for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. As we continue to expand our business and make acquisitions, we may in the future require additional working capital for increased costs.
 
We anticipate that cash flow from operations, the funds available under our revolving credit facilities and the net proceeds that we receive from this offering, will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements and to finance capital expenditures over the next several years. There can be no assurance, however, that cash resources will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to service our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. Our ability to meet our debt service obligations and other capital requirements, including capital expenditures and acquisitions, will depend upon our future results of operations and our ability to obtain additional debt or equity capital and our ability to stay in compliance with our financial covenants, which, in turn, will be subject to general economic, financial, business, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other conditions, many of which are beyond our control. We may also need to obtain additional funds to finance acquisitions, which may be in the form of additional debt or equity. Although we believe we have sufficient liquidity under our revolving credit facilities, as discussed above, under extreme market conditions or in the event of a default under either of our revolving credit facilities, there can be no assurance that such funds would be available or sufficient, and in such a case, we may not be able to successfully obtain additional financing on favorable terms, or at all. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Indebtedness.”
 
Regulatory Requirements
 
We are a holding company and have limited direct operations. Our holding company assets consist primarily of the capital stock of our subsidiaries. Accordingly, our future cash flows depend upon the availability of dividends and other payments from our subsidiaries, including statutorily permissible


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payments from our insurance company subsidiaries, as well as payments under our tax allocation agreement and management agreements with our subsidiaries. The ability of our insurance company subsidiaries to pay such dividends and to make such other payments will be limited by applicable laws and regulations of the states in which our subsidiaries are domiciled, which vary from state to state and by type of insurance provided by the applicable subsidiary. These laws and regulations require, among other things, our insurance subsidiaries to maintain minimum solvency requirements and limit the amount of dividends these subsidiaries can pay to the holding company. Along with solvency regulations, the primary factor in determining the amount of capital available for potential dividends is the level of capital needed to maintain desired financial strength ratings from A.M. Best for our insurance company subsidiaries. Given recent economic events that have affected the insurance industry, both regulators and rating agencies could become more conservative in their methodology and criteria, including increasing capital requirements for our insurance subsidiaries which, in turn, could negatively affect our capital resources. For 2010, based on financial information for Life of the South Insurance Company; Southern Financial Life Insurance Company; Bankers Life of Louisiana; Lyndon Southern Insurance Company; and Insurance Company of the South, the maximum amount of distributions our insurance company subsidiaries could pay, under applicable laws and regulations without prior regulatory approval, would be approximately $11.7 million.
 
The following table sets forth the ordinary and extraordinary dividends paid to us by our insurance company subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
 
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
          Period from
      Period from
 
          June 20,
      January 1,
 
          2007 to
      2007 to
 
    Years Ended December 31,     December 31,       June 19,  
    2009     2008     2007       2007  
    (in thousands)  
Ordinary dividends
  $ 2,432     $ 3,124     $       $  
Extraordinary dividends
    16,293       8,000                
                                   
Total dividends
  $ 18,725     $ 11,124     $       $  
                                   
                                   
 
Revolving Credit Facilities
 
SunTrust Revolving Credit Facility
 
In June 2010, we entered into a $35.0 million revolving credit facility with SunTrust Bank, as administrative agent, which matures in June 2013. We may, so long as no default is continuing under the revolving credit facility, request that the existing lenders or, with the consent of the administrative agent, new lenders increase the revolving commitment by an additional $50.0 million. Any increase will be subject to the consent of (i) the new or existing lenders actually providing such increased or additional commitments, as the case may be, and (ii) to the extent any additional commitment is provided by a new lender, the administrative agent.
 
The obligations under our revolving credit facility are unconditional and are guaranteed by substantially all of our domestic subsidiaries, other than South Bay Acceptance Corporation and our regulated insurance subsidiaries. The revolving credit facility and related guarantees are secured by a perfected first priority security interest (subject to liens permitted under the revolving credit facility) in substantially all property and assets, subject to certain exceptions, owned by us, LOTS Intermediate Co., our co-borrower under the revolving credit facility, and the subsidiary guarantors, including a pledge of all the capital stock of LOTS Intermediate Co. and, when the indenture governing the preferred trust securities described below is no longer in effect, all other capital stock owned by us, LOTS Intermediate Co. or any guarantor.


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In the case of base rate loans, borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at the highest of (i) the per annum rate announced by the administrative agent as its prime lending rate, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% per annum and (iii) the adjusted LIBO rate (as defined below) for a period of one month plus 1.00% per annum, in each case, plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin for base rate loans is 3.00% per annum when our total leverage ratio (as defined in the revolving credit agreement) is greater than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00 (“leverage level 1”), 2.75% per annum when our total leverage ratio is less than 2.50 to 1.00 but greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00 (“leverage level 2”), 2.50% per annum when our total leverage ratio is less than 2.00 to 1.00 but greater than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00 (“leverage level 3”) and 2.25% per annum when our total leverage ratio is less than 1.50 to 1.00 (“leverage level 4”).
 
In the case of Eurodollar loans, borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at a rate (the “adjusted LIBO rate”) determined by dividing (i) LIBOR for such period by (ii) a percentage equal to 1.00 minus the Eurodollar reserve percentage, plus 4.00% per annum in the case of leverage level 1, 3.75% per annum in the case of leverage level 2, 3.50% per annum in the case of leverage level 3 and 3.25% per annum in the case of leverage level 4. If we default on the payment of any amounts due under our revolving credit facility, or another event of default has occurred and is continuing, we will be obligated to pay default interest on all outstanding obligations. The default interest rate will equal the interest rate then in effect with respect to the applicable loan or, in the case of obligations other than loans, base rate loans plus 2.00% per annum.
 
In addition, we are required to pay a commitment fee at a rate equal to 0.60% per annum in the case of leverage level 1, 0.55% per annum in the case of leverage level 2, 0.50% per annum in the case of leverage level 3 and 0.45% per annum in the case of leverage level 4 on the unused commitments available to be drawn under the facility.
 
We are generally required to prepay borrowings under the revolving credit facility with (i) 100% of net cash proceeds from certain asset sales or insurance proceeds as a result of casualty or condemnation and (ii) 50% of the net cash proceeds from issuances of debt or equity securities (other than proceeds of certain issuances permitted under the revolving credit agreement, including proceeds from the issuance of equity securities that are applied to repayment of the subordinated debentures and redeemable preferred stock described below). Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are not required to make mandatory prepayments with proceeds from issuances of debt or equity securities if our total leverage ratio, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the use of proceeds from such issuance, is less than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00.
 
The revolving credit facility requires us and LOTS Intermediate Co. to maintain certain financial ratios, including a total leverage ratio (based upon the ratio of consolidated total debt to consolidated adjusted EBITDA, in each case of us, LOTS Intermediate Co. and our restricted subsidiaries (as defined in the revolving credit agreement)), a senior leverage ratio (based upon the ratio of consolidated senior debt to consolidated adjusted EBITDA, in each case of us, LOTS Intermediate Co. and our restricted subsidiaries), a fixed charge coverage ratio (based upon consolidated adjusted EBITDA less the actual amount paid in cash on account of capital expenditures, less cash taxes, to consolidated fixed charges, in each case of us, LOTS Intermediate Co. and our restricted subsidiaries) and a reinsurance ratio (based upon the aggregate amounts recoverable from reinsurers divided by the sum of (i) policy and claim liabilities plus (ii) unearned premiums, in accordance with GAAP, in each case of us, LOTS Intermediate Co. and our restricted subsidiaries), each of which is tested quarterly. Based upon the formulas set forth under the revolving credit facility, we are required to maintain a total leverage ratio of no more than 3.50 to 1.00, a senior leverage ratio of no more than 2.50 to 1.00, a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.00 and a reinsurance ratio of not less than 60%. As of June 30, 2010, we were in compliance with such requirements.


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The revolving credit facility contains a number of affirmative and restrictive covenants, including limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, liens on property, sale and leaseback transactions, investments, loans and advances, mergers, consolidations or dissolutions, asset sales, acquisitions, transactions with affiliates, prepayments of subordinated indebtedness, restricted payments, hedging transactions, modifications to certain material documents, lease obligations (including obligations under operating leases) and ERISA events. As of June 30, 2010 we were in compliance with such requirements.
 
Our obligations under the revolving credit facility may be accelerated or the commitments terminated upon the occurrence of an event of default under the revolving credit facility, including payment defaults, defaults in the performance of affirmative and negative covenants, the inaccuracy of representations or warranties, bankruptcy and insolvency related defaults, cross defaults to other material indebtedness, defaults arising in connection with changes in control and other customary events of default.
 
We entered into our revolving credit facility on June 16, 2010. As of June 30, 2010, we had approximately $18.5 million in principal amount of debt outstanding under the revolving credit facility and the interest rate was 5.8%.
 
CB&T Lines of Credit
 
We had one $15.0 million and one $6.0 million line of credit with Columbus Bank and Trust Company (“CB&T”) that were terminated when we entered into the $35.0 million revolving credit facility described above. The lines of credit with CB&T were secured with pledges of stock of various subsidiaries. Under both lines of credit, we could not assign, sell, transfer or dispose of any collateral or effectuate certain changes to our capital structure and the capital structure of our subsidiaries without CB&T’s prior consent. The purpose of the lines were for working capital and acquisitions. In connection with the refinancing of the CB&T lines of credit, Lyndon Southern Insurance Company posted $2.0 million of cash collateral to secure our reimbursement obligations (and those of certain of our subsidiaries) in respect of four letters of credit that were secured under the line of credit entered into in 2007, the face of which currently total $5.1 million. We entered into one of the revolving lines of credit at the time of the Summit Partners Transactions ($15.0 million, the “2007 line of credit”) and the other line of credit in April 2009 ($15.0 million, which was reduced to $6.4 million, the “2009 line of credit”). The interest rate, in the case of the 2007 line of credit, was based on CB&T’s prime lending rate and, in the case of the 2009 line of credit, was based on CB&T’s prime lending rate plus 1.0%, with a minimum interest rate threshold of 5.0%. As of June 30, 2010, we had paid off the $11.5 million balance and closed the line of credit.
 
Preferred Trust Securities
 
In connection with the Summit Partners Transactions, LOTS Intermediate Co. issued $35.0 million of fixed/floating rate preferred trust securities due 2037. The preferred trust securities bear interest at a rate of 9.61% per annum until the June 2012 interest payment date. Thereafter, interest on the preferred trust securities will be at a rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 4.10% for each interest rate period.
 
We are not permitted to redeem the preferred trust securities until after the June 2012 interest payment date. After such date, we may redeem the preferred trust securities, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such preferred trust securities outstanding plus accrued and unpaid interest. Interest is payable quarterly.
 
The indenture governing the preferred trust securities contains various affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on the sale of capital stock of our significant subsidiaries, mergers and consolidations and the ability to grant a lien on the capital stock of our significant subsidiaries unless such security interests are secured indebtedness of not more than $20 million, in the aggregate, at any


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one time. The limitation on the ability to issue, sell or dispose of the capital stock of significant subsidiaries are not applicable if such transactions are made at fair value and we retain at least 80% of the ownership of such subsidiary.
 
The indenture governing the preferred trust securities also contains customary events of default, including failure to pay any principal or interest when due, failure to comply with covenants or agreements contained in the indenture or preferred trust securities, cross defaults with other indebtedness of payment of principal or acceleration of principal payments and bankruptcy events.
 
Subordinated Debentures
 
In connection with the Summit Partners Transactions, LOTS Intermediate Co. also issued $20.0 million of subordinated debentures to affiliates of Summit Partners. The subordinated debentures mature on December 13, 2013 and bear interest at 14% per annum of the principal amount of such subordinated debentures.
 
We may redeem the subordinated debentures, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such subordinated debentures outstanding plus accrued and unpaid interest.
 
The agreement governing the subordinated debentures contains customary events of default, including failure to pay any principal or interest when due; failure to comply with covenants or agreements contained in the agreement or subordinated debentures, cross defaults with other indebtedness of payment of principal or acceleration of principal payments, unsatisfied judgments and bankruptcy events.
 
We intend to use a portion of the proceeds from this offering to redeem all of our outstanding subordinated debentures.
 
South Bay Acceptance Corporation Loan and Security Facility
 
On June 10, 2010, our subsidiary South Bay Acceptance Corporation entered into a loan and security agreement with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, for a $40.0 million revolving credit facility. The loan and security facility is guaranteed by us, but only to the extent of losses incurred by Wells Fargo as a result of fraudulent activity by South Bay Acceptance Corporation or any of its affiliates, and is secured by substantially all of South Bay Acceptance Corporation’s tangible and intangible assets, subject to exceptions. The loan and security facility bears interest, with respect to LIBOR rate loans, at a rate determined by reference to the LIBOR rate plus 3.0% and, with respect to base rate loans, at a rate equal to, the greatest of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, and (ii) the rate of interest announced by Wells Fargo as its prime rate plus 3.0%. The default interest rate applicable to the obligations outstanding under the facility will equal the interest rate applicable to the relevant obligation plus 2.0% per annum. Under the loan and security agreement, South Bay Acceptance Corporation is generally prohibited from making dividend payments or other distributions. However, South Bay Acceptance Corporation is permitted to make quarterly distributions on its stock if (1) both prior to and after such payment no default or event of default has occurred or is continuing or would result from such payment and (2) it has provided the lender under such facility its financial statements for the most recently completed quarter and certified to the lender that condition (1) above is satisfied.
 
Redeemable Preferred Stock
 
As of both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had $11.4 million and $11.5 million outstanding of each of our Series A, B and C redeemable preferred stock, respectively. Our Series A and C redeemable preferred stock each accrue cumulative cash dividends at a rate of 8.25% per annum of the


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liquidation preference of $1,000 per share of such series of redeemable preferred stock. Our Series B redeemable preferred stock accrues cash dividends at a rate per annum of 4.0% plus 90 day LIBOR times the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share of Series B redeemable preferred stock. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the dividend rate on our Series B redeemable preferred stock was 4.29% and 4.25%, respectively, of the liquidation preference. We pay dividends on our Series A, B and C stock quarterly in arrears. Any outstanding Series A and B redeemable preferred stock must be redeemed in full on December 31, 2034 and any outstanding Series C redeemable preferred stock must be redeemed in full on December 31, 2035.
 
We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to redeem all of our outstanding Series A, B and C redeemable preferred stock.
 
Invested Assets
 
Our invested assets consist in large part of high quality (minimum of AA rating), fixed maturity securities and short-term investments with a smaller allocation to common and preferred equity securities. We believe that prudent levels of investments in equity securities within our investment portfolio are likely to enhance long term after-tax total returns without significantly increasing the risk profile of the portfolio. We regularly review our entire portfolio in the context of macroeconomic and capital market conditions.
 
Regulatory Requirements
 
Our investments must comply with applicable laws and regulations which prescribe the kind, quality and concentration of investments. In general, these laws and regulations permit investments, within specified limits and subject to some qualifications, in federal, state and municipal obligations, corporate bonds, preferred and common equity securities, mortgage loans, real estate and some other investments.
 
Investment Strategy
 
Our investment strategy seeks long-term returns through disciplined security selection, portfolio diversity and an integrated approach to risk management. We select and monitor investments to balance the goals of safety, stability, liquidity, growth and after-tax total return with the need to comply with regulatory investment requirements. Our investment portfolio is managed by Conning Asset Management, a third-party provider of asset management services to the insurance sector. Asset liability management is accomplished by setting an asset target duration range that is influenced by the following factors: (i) the estimated reserve payout pattern, (ii) the inclusion of our tactical capital market views into the investment decision making process and (iii) our overall risk tolerance. We aim to achieve a relatively safe and stable income stream by maintaining a broad-based portfolio of investment grade fixed maturity securities. These holdings are supplemented by investments in additional asset types with the objective of further enhancing the portfolio’s diversification and expected returns. These additional asset types include common and redeemable preferred stock. We manage our investment risks through consideration of duration of liabilities, diversification, credit limits, careful analytic review of each investment decision, and comprehensive risk assessments of the overall portfolio.
 
Our investment policy and strategy are reviewed and approved by the board of directors of each of our insurance subsidiaries, which meet on a regular basis to review and consider investment activities, tactics and new investment classes.


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The following table summarizes our net investment income for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
 
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
          Period from
      Period from
 
          June 20,
      January 1,
 
    Years Ended
    2007 to
      2007 to
 
    December 31,     December 31,       June 19,  
    2009     2008     2007       2007  
    (in thousands)  
Fixed income securities
  $ 4,520     $ 4,600     $ 1,757       $ 1,412  
Cash on hand and on deposit
    557       1,035       1,631         947  
Common and preferred stock dividends
    28       77       40         135  
Debenture interest
    162       247       206         302  
Other income
    2       124       (101 )       223  
Investment expenses
    (510 )     (523 )     (122 )       (101 )
                                   
Net investment income
  $ 4,759     $ 5,560     $ 3,411       $ 2,918  
                                   
                                   
 
The following table summarizes our invested assets at fair value by asset category as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
Obligations of the U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies
  $ 19,480     $ 27,809     $ 30,256  
Municipal securities
    14,582       16,048       10,626  
Corporate securities
    36,511       36,848       18,882  
Mortgage-backed securities
    5,691       7,496       13,607  
Asset-backed securities
    4,684       8,204        
                         
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 80,948     $ 96,405     $ 73,370  
                         
Common stock — publicly traded
  $ 369     $ 423     $ 1,298  
Preferred stock — publicly traded
    177       155       50  
Common stock — non-publicly traded
    662       586       706  
Preferred stock — non-publicly traded
    1,002       10       10  
                         
Total equity securities
  $ 2,210     $ 1,174     $ 2,064  
                         


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The following table summarizes our allocation of fixed maturities by maturity date as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 2,384     $ 7,058     $ 17,140  
Due after one year through five years
    19,290       16,800       24,229  
Due after five years through ten years
    30,973       34,517       16,381  
Due after ten years through twenty years
    3,898       4,020       2,013  
Due after twenty years
    14,028       18,310        
Mortgage-backed securities
    5,691       7,496       13,607  
Asset-backed securities
    4,684       8,204        
                         
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 80,948     $ 96,405     $ 73,370  
                         
 
The following tables summarize our net realized investment gains (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
 
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
                Period from
      Period from
 
                June 20,
      January 1,
 
    Years Ended
    2007 to
      2007 to
 
    December 31,     December 31,       June 19,  
    2009     2008     2007       2007  
    (in thousands)  
Realized gains on sales of fixed maturity securities
  $ 824     $ 30     $       $ 23  
Realized losses on sales of fixed maturity securities
    (787 )     (14 )              
Realized gains on sales of equity securities
    70       14               493  
Realized losses on sales of equity securities
    (53 )                    
Impairment write-downs (Other-than-temporarily impaired)
          (1,951 )     (348 )        
                                   
Total realized investment gains (losses)
  $ 54     $ (1,921 )   $ (348 )     $ 516  
                                   
                                   
 
During 2009, there were no impairment write-downs. During 2008, we determined the decline in fair value of our investment in a bond of a distressed company to be other-than-temporarily impaired. This resulted in recording an impairment write-down of $1.2 million as part of net realized losses on investments. In addition, we recorded an impairment write-down of $0.8 million on 15 publicly traded equity securities. For the 2007 successor period, we recorded an impairment write-down of $0.3 million on 16 publicly traded equity securities.
 
On January 1, 2008, we adopted accounting guidance for reporting fair values. There were no adjustments required to the fair value of investments as a result of adopting the new guidance. The market approach was the valuation technique used to measure fair value of the investment portfolio. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets.
 
The guidance establishes a three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active


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markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure the assets or liabilities fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the classification is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the asset or liability. Classification of assets and liabilities within the hierarchy considers the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability and transparency of the assumptions used to determine fair value. The hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. The levels of the hierarchy and those investments included in each are as follows:
 
Level 1 — Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets.
 
Level 2 — Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and market-corroborated inputs.
 
Level 3 — Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable for the asset or liability and are significant to the fair value measurement. Pricing is derived from sources such as Interactive Data Corporation, Bloomberg L.P., private placement matrices, broker quotes and internal calculations.
 
The following table presents our investment securities within the fair value hierarchy, and the related inputs used to measure those securities at December 31, 2009:
 
                                 
    Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    (in thousands)  
 
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 80,948     $     $ 79,440     $ 1,508  
Common stock, marketable
    369       369              
Preferred stock, marketable
    177       177              
Common stock, other
    662                   662  
Preferred stock, other
    1,002                   1,002  
Short-term investments
    1,220       1,220              
                                 
Total
  $ 84,378     $ 1,766     $ 79,440     $ 3,172  
                                 
 
Our use of Level 3 of “unobservable inputs” included 19 securities that accounted for 3.8% of total investments at December 31, 2009.
 
The following table presents our investment securities within the fair value hierarchy and the related inputs used to measure those securities at December 31, 2008:
 
                                 
Type of Security (Fair Value)
  Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    (in thousands)  
 
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 96,405     $     $ 96,405        
Common stock, marketable
    423       423              
Preferred stock, marketable
    155       155              
Common stock, other
    586                   586  
Preferred stock, other
    10                   10  
Short-term investments
    2,180       2,180              
                                 
Total
  $ 99,759     $ 2,758     $ 96,405     $ 596  
                                 


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Our use of Level 3 of “unobservable inputs” included 23 securities that accounted for less than 2% of total investments at December 31, 2008.
 
The following table summarizes changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
 
                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
 
Beginning balance
  $ 596     $ 608  
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
               
Included in net income
    16        
Included in comprehensive loss
    367       (163 )
Amortization/accretion
          7  
Purchases, issuance and settlements
    862       39  
Net transfers into Level 3
    1,331       105  
                 
Ending balance
  $ 3,172     $ 596  
                 
 
Cash Flows
 
We monitor cash flows at the consolidated, holding company and subsidiary levels. Cash flow forecasts at the consolidated and subsidiary levels are provided on a monthly basis, and we use trend and variance analyses to project future cash needs making adjustments to the forecasts when needed.
 
The table below shows our cash flows for the periods presented:
 
                                                             
      Successor       Predecessor  
                                      Period from
      Period from
 
      Six Months
      Years Ended
      June 20 to
      January 1, 2007
 
      Ended June 30,       December 31,       December 31,       to June 19,  
      2010       2009       2009       2008       2007       2007  
      (in thousands)  
Cash provided by
(used in):
                                                           
Operating activities
    $ 2,349       $ 5,120       $ 13,393       $ 12,998       $ 10,265       $ 2,518  
Investing activities
      (20,109 )       (40,891 )       (26,532 )       (26,069 )       (10,297 )       22,424  
Financing activities
      6,922         34,572         20,997         (1,875 )       (571 )       (474 )
                                                             
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    $ (10,838 )     $ (1,199 )     $ 7,858       $ (14,946 )     $ (603 )     $ 24,468  
                                                             
 
Operating Activities
 
Net cash provided by operating activities was $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and $5.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in our cash flow from operations resulted from increased capitalized costs in connection with our proposed initial public offering of $0.5 million, closing costs for both the Wells Fargo and SunTrust facilities of $1.2 million, prepaid corporate insurance of $0.4 million, and a $3.0 million release of trust funds that were no longer required for collateralization, which more than offset the increase in net income.


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Net cash provided by operating activities was $13.4 million, $13.0 million, $10.3 million and $2.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period, respectively. In 2009, our net cash provided by operating activities reflected our net income and reinsurance receivables offset in part by policy liabilities and commissions payable. In 2008, the successor period from June 20, 2007 through December 31, 2007 and the predecessor period from January 1, 2007 through June 19, 2007, our net cash provided by operating activities reflected our net income and policy liabilities offset by growth in our reinsurance receivables.
 
Investing Activities
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $(20.1) million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and $(40.9) million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Net cash used in investing activities was $(26.5) million, $(26.1) million, $(10.3) million and $22.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, net cash used in investing activities primarily reflected cash used for purchases of fixed maturity securities, the acquisitions of South Bay Acceptance Corporation and Continental Car Club and purchases of property, equipment and other non-operating assets and change in restricted cash. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, net cash used in investing activities primarily reflected the maturity of fixed maturity securities offset by the acquisition of Bliss & Glennon, purchases of property, equipment and other non-operating assets and change in restricted cash. In 2009, net cash used in investing activities primarily reflected the use of cash for acquisitions and change in restricted cash offset in part by cash from the sale or maturity of our securities investments. In 2008, net cash used in investing activities primarily reflected the increased purchases of investment securities that was only partially offset by the receipt of proceeds from the maturity of investment securities and change in restricted cash. For the 2007 successor period, net cash used in investing activities primarily reflected the increased purchase of investment securities and change in restricted cash that was only partially offset by the receipt of proceeds from the maturity of our investment securities. For the 2007 predecessor period, the net cash provided by investing activities primarily reflected the proceeds derived from the maturity of investments and repayment on the mortgage loan, offset partially by the purchase of investments and change in restricted cash.
 
Financing Activities
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $6.9 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and $34.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $21.0 million, $(1.9) million, $(0.6) million and $(0.5) million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, net cash provided by financing activities reflected additional borrowings under our lines of credit offset by the redemption of a preferred security. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, net cash provided by financing activities reflected additional borrowings under our lines of credit and the issuance of common and treasury stock. In 2009, net cash provided by financing activities reflected additional borrowings under our lines of credit offset in part by repayments of other indebtedness, proceeds from the issuance of equity securities. In 2008, net cash used in financing activities reflected our purchase of equity securities and the repayment of indebtedness. For the successor period from June 20, 2007 through December 31, 2007, cash provided by financing activities reflected additional borrowings under our lines of credit, preferred trust securities and subordinated debentures, offset in part by repayments to prior shareholders as well as proceeds from the issuance of equity securities. For the 2007 predecessor period, the cash used in financing activities primarily reflects dividends paid on common stock.


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Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
 
We have obligations and commitments to third parties as a result of our operations.
 
These obligations and commitments, as of December 31, 2009, are detailed in the table below by maturity date as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
 
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
          Less Than
                More Than
 
    Total     1 Year     1-3 Years     3-5 Years     5 Years  
 
Long-term debt
  $ 78,027     $ 5,087     $ 26,400     $     $ 46,540  
Operating leases
    7,694       2,924       4,760       10        
Net unpaid claims(1)
    13,633       11,869       1,604       149       11  
                                         
Total contractual obligations
  $ 99,354     $ 19,880     $ 32,764     $ 159     $ 46,551  
                                         
(1) Estimated. See “— Unpaid Claims.”
 
We intend to apply certain net proceeds from the offering to repay debt as described in “Use of Proceeds.”
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, or capital resources.
 
Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Effective risk management is fundamental to our ability to protect both our customers’ and stockholders’ interests. We are exposed to potential loss from various market risks, in particular interest rate risk and credit risk. Additionally, we are exposed to inflation risk, concentration risk and to a lesser extent foreign currency risk.
 
Interest rate risk is the possibility that the fair value of liabilities will change more or less than the market value of investments in response to changes in interest rates, including changes in the slope or shape of the yield curve and changes in spreads due to credit risks and other factors.
 
Credit risk is the possibility that counterparties may not be able to meet payment obligations when they become due. We assume counterparty credit risk in many forms. A counterparty is any person or entity from which cash or other forms of consideration are expected to extinguish a liability or obligation to us. Primarily, our credit risk exposure is concentrated in our fixed maturity investment portfolio and, to a lesser extent, in our reinsurance receivables.
 
Inflation risk is the possibility that a change in domestic price levels produces an adverse effect on earnings. This typically happens when either invested assets or liabilities, but not both are indexed to inflation.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
Interest rate risk arises as we invest substantial funds in interest-sensitive fixed income assets, such as fixed maturity securities, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage loans, primarily in the United States. There are two forms of interest rate risk: price risk and reinvestment risk. Price risk occurs when fluctuations in interest rates have a direct impact on the market valuation of these investments. As interest rates rise, the market value of these investments falls, and conversely, as interest rates fall, the market value of these investments rises. Reinvestment risk occurs when


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fluctuations in interest rates have a direct impact on expected cash flows from mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. As interest rates fall, an increase in prepayments on these assets results in earlier than expected receipt of cash flows forcing us to reinvest the proceeds in an unfavorable lower interest rate environment. Conversely, as interest rates rise, a decrease in prepayments on these assets results in later than expected receipt of cash flows forcing us to forgo reinvesting in a favorable higher interest rate environment.
 
We manage interest rate risk by selecting investments with characteristics such as duration, yield, currency and liquidity tailored to the anticipated cash outflow characteristics of our insurance and reinsurance liabilities.
 
Increases in interest rates could also increase interest payable under our variable rate indebtedness. As of December 31, 2009, we had $11.5 million of senior unsubordinated debt tied to the prime interest rate; $5.1 million of this $11.5 million had an interest rate floor of 5%.
 
Credit Risk
 
We have exposure to credit risk primarily from customers, as a holder of fixed maturity securities and by entering into reinsurance cessions.
 
Our risk management strategy and investment policy is to invest in debt instruments of high credit quality issuers and to limit the amount of credit exposure with respect to any one issuer. We attempt to limit our credit exposure by imposing fixed maturity portfolio limits on individual issuers based upon credit quality.
 
We are also exposed to the credit risk of our reinsurers. When we reinsure, we are still liable to our insureds regardless of whether we get reimbursed by our reinsurer. As part of our overall risk and capacity management strategy, we purchase reinsurance for certain risks underwritten by our various business segments as described above under “— Critical Accounting Policies — Reinsurance.”
 
For 71.7% of our $173.8 million of reinsurance receivables at December 31, 2009, we are protected from the credit risk by using various types of risk mitigation mechanisms such as collateral trusts, letters of credit or by withholding the assets in a modified coinsurance or co-funds-withheld arrangement. For recoverables that are not protected by these mechanisms, we are dependent solely on the ability of the reinsurer to satisfy claims. Occasionally, the creditworthiness of the reinsurer becomes questionable. The majority of our reinsurance exposure has been ceded to companies rated A- or better by A.M. Best. For a discussion of reinsurance related risks, see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Payment Protection Business — Reinsurance may not be available or adequate to protect us against losses, and we are subject to the credit risk of reinsurers.”
 
Concentration Risk
 
A significant portion (56.8% for the year ended December 31, 2009) of our BPO revenues are attributable to one client, National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA, and any loss of business from or change in our relationship with this client could have a material adverse effect on our business. To mitigate this risk, we intend to expand our BPO client base.
 
We have two additional forms of concentration risk: (a) geographic (almost two-thirds of our Wholesale Brokerage segment is in California) and (b) channel distribution risk (almost half of our Payment Protection revenue is in the consumer finance distribution channel). Our risk mitigation strategies are to expand geographically (in our Wholesale Brokerage segment) and increase the volume of business through other distribution channels (in our Payment Protection segment).


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Effects of Inflation
 
Inflation has not had a material impact on our results of operations in the periods presented in our consolidated financial statements.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
On April 1, 2009, we adopted the new guidance ASC Topic 105, GAAP. The new guidance establishes a single source of authoritative accounting and reporting guidance recognized by the FASB for nongovernmental entities (the “Codification”). The Codification does not change current GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative GAAP by providing all the authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. All existing accounting standard documents will be superseded and all other accounting literature not included in the Codification will be considered non-authoritative. The adoption of the new guidance did not have an impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. References to accounting guidance contained in our consolidated financial statements and disclosures have been updated to reflect terminology consistent with the Codification. Plain English references to the accounting guidance have been made along with references to the ASC topic number and name.
 
On December 31, 2009, we adopted the new guidance on measuring the fair value of liabilities, which is within ASC Topic 820. When the quoted price in an active market for an identical liability is not available, this new guidance requires that either the quoted price of the identical or similar liability when traded as an asset or another valuation technique that is consistent with the fair value measurements and disclosures guidance be used to fair value the liability. The adoption of this new guidance did not have an impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
On December 31, 2009, we adopted the new subsequent events guidance, which is within ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events. This new guidance establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The adoption of the new guidance did not have an impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
On December 31, 2009, we adopted the new other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) guidance, which is within ASC Topic 320. This new guidance amends the previous guidance for debt securities and modifies the presentation and disclosure requirements for debt and equity securities. In addition, it amends the requirement for an entity to positively assert the intent and ability to hold a debt security to recovery to determine whether an OTTI exists and replaces this provision with the assertion that an entity does not intend to sell or it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell a security prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis. Additionally, this new guidance modifies the presentation of certain OTTI debt securities to only present the impairment loss within the results of operations that represents the credit loss associated with the OTTI with the remaining impairment loss being presented within other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”). At adoption, there was no cumulative effect adjustment to reclassify the non-credit component. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for further information.
 
On January 1, 2008, we adopted the new guidance on determining fair value in illiquid markets, which is within ASC Topic 820. This new guidance clarifies how to estimate fair value when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased. This new guidance also clarifies how to identify circumstances indicating that a transaction is not orderly. Under this new guidance, significant decreases in the volume and level of activity of an asset or liability, in relation to normal market activity, requires further evaluation of transactions or quoted prices and exercise of significant judgment in arriving at fair values. This new guidance also requires additional interim and annual disclosures. The adoption of this new guidance did not have an impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


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On January 1, 2008, we adopted the new fair value of financial instruments guidance, which is within ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments. This new guidance requires disclosure of the methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value. The adoption of this new guidance did not have an impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
 
On January 1, 2009, we adopted the revised business combinations guidance, which is within ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. The revised guidance retains the fundamental requirements of the previous guidance in that the acquisition method of accounting is used for all business combinations, that an acquirer be identified for each business combination and for goodwill to be recognized and measured as a residual. The revised guidance expands the definition of transactions and events that qualify as business combinations to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. The revised guidance broadens the fair value measurement and recognition of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and interests transferred as a result of business combinations. It also increases the disclosure requirements for business combinations in the consolidated financial statements. The adoption of the revised guidance did not have an impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, for any business combination in 2010 or beyond, our financial position, results of operations or cash flows could incur a significantly different impact than had it recorded the acquisition under the previous business combinations guidance. Earnings volatility could result, depending on the terms of the acquisition.
 
On January 1, 2009, we adopted the new consolidations guidance, which is within ASC Topic 810, Consolidation. The new guidance requires that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary be separately reported within equity and the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the non-controlling interest be presented in the statement of income. The new guidance also calls for consistency in reporting changes in the parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary and necessitates fair value measurement of any non-controlling equity investment retained in a deconsolidation. The adoption of the new guidance did not have an impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
On December 31, 2009, we applied the fair value measurements and disclosures guidance, which is within ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, for all non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The application of this guidance for those assets and liabilities did not have an impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Our non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include goodwill and intangible assets. In a business combination, the non-financial assets and liabilities of the acquired company would be measured at fair value in accordance with the fair value measurements and disclosures guidance. The requirements of this guidance include using an exit price based on an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date assuming the highest and best use of the asset by market participants. To perform a market valuation, we are required to use a market, income or cost approach valuation technique(s). We performed our annual impairment analyses of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2009. There was no impairment of intangible assets for 2008 and 2009.
 
In September 2009, the FASB issued new guidance on multiple deliverable revenue arrangements, which is within ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. This new guidance requires entities to use their best estimate of the selling price of a deliverable within a multiple deliverable revenue arrangement if the entity and other entities do not sell the deliverable separate from the other deliverables within the arrangement. This new guidance requires both qualitative and quantitative disclosures. This new guidance will be effective for new or materially modified arrangements in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Earlier application is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year. Assuming we do not apply the guidance early, we are required to adopt this new guidance on January 1, 2011. We are currently evaluating the requirements of this new guidance and the potential impact, if any, on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.


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INDUSTRY
 
Industry and Market Data
 
This prospectus includes industry and market data that we obtained from periodic industry publications, third-party studies and surveys, filings of public companies in our industry and internal company surveys. These sources include A.M. Best, Business Insurance, Celent, the Consumer Credit Industry Association and the Surplus Lines Association of California. We have received permission to include the A.M. Best data provided herein. Industry publications and surveys generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable.
 
Market Overview
 
We operate in the insurance, consumer finance and commercial finance industries in the United States, offering our services and products through the brands and distribution bases of our clients. Insurance, lending and other financial products are developed, marketed, underwritten or managed by financial services companies, retailers and manufacturers in the United States. We provide a range of specialized product development, marketing and distribution and administration services to these companies with a focus on the following specific markets.
 
Payment Protection
 
Payment protection products provide protection for borrowers from debt payments and other financial obligations upon the occurrence of certain unanticipated events, as well as credit enhancement to the corresponding lenders. Payment protection products include regulated insurance products such as credit insurance and other financial products, including debt cancellation and warranty products, as well as car club memberships.
 
Financial services companies, such as finance companies and banks, market specialized credit insurance products to their customers in connection with consumer loan transactions. These products enable consumers to meet their credit obligations if specific life events occur, such as death, disability or unemployment. Non-insurance products, including product warranties, debt cancellation contracts and car club memberships are also marketed to consumers by retailers and consumer lenders in connection with product purchases and loan transactions. Payment protection products provide consumer lenders and retailers with complementary products that can increase the revenue and profitability of consumer transactions.
 
Credit Insurance.  Credit insurance products, including credit-related property, life, disability, accident and health insurance, involve the issuance of insurance coverage to consumers to provide protection against the loss of loan collateral or the inability of a borrower to repay an outstanding loan due to the occurrence of a specific event such as death or disability. On the occurrence of such an event, the insured party’s scheduled debt payments are paid under the insurance policy. The premium rates for credit insurance products are typically determined by state insurance regulators and usually do not vary significantly between insurers or insured parties. Premium rates are typically expressed as the amount of premium to be paid per $100 of outstanding debt. Thus, in the case of revolving credit accounts, the amount of premium paid by a consumer varies, based on the consumer’s outstanding debt. Credit insurance premium rates are generally not subject to market or competitive pressures.
 
Credit property insurance provides protection against the loss of the value of loan collateral due to physical damage to or disappearance of property. Credit property insurance may be required by a consumer lender if the borrower does not have adequate insurance or other assets sufficient to repay the


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loan if the collateral is impaired. The amount of the benefit paid upon the occurrence of a loss of property value is typically limited to the outstanding amount of the loan.
 
Credit involuntary unemployment insurance provides a level monthly benefit that allows a borrower to continue to make consumer loan payments if the insured becomes involuntarily unemployed. The monthly benefit typically equals the monthly loan payment and is paid for a pre-determined number of months as long as the insured party remains on involuntary unemployment.
 
Credit life and credit disability products are typically sold in conjunction with consumer loans. Credit life insurance pays a benefit equal to the outstanding loan balance to the lender in the event the borrower dies during the term of the loan. Credit disability insurance provides a benefit equal to the monthly loan payments to the lender if the borrower becomes disabled for the amount of time that the borrower remains disabled or for the term of the loan.
 
Credit insurance is often purchased by uninsured or underinsured borrowers that have limited liquid assets and are assuming a financial obligation that they may not be able to repay in the event of death, disability, unemployment or damage to the underlying collateral. In some cases obtaining adequate credit insurance may be a pre-requisite for receiving a consumer loan. Credit insurance also provides consumer lenders with additional protection that enhances the credit of their consumer receivables.
 
Credit insurance is a regulated insurance product that can only be provided by licensed insurance companies. Most consumer lenders and retailers choose to offer credit insurance through third-party insurance companies to avoid the cost and regulatory complexities of operating state-licensed insurance companies. Consumer lenders and retailers generally retain the majority of the revenue, losses and profits from credit insurance products that they sell to their customers. Some companies operate offshore reinsurers, called producer owned reinsurance companies (PORCs), which assume the credit insurance premiums that they originate in exchange for ceding commissions that are paid to a licensed primary insurer. PORCs typically pay all losses associated with the insurance policies that they assume, but are administered by a third-party administrator that also manages the assets of the PORC.
 
Consumer lenders and retailers that do not own PORCs typically retain the profits from credit insurance products through retrospective commission arrangements with primary insurance companies that receive the insurance premiums and administer the policies. Under retrospective commission arrangements the producer of the insurance policies receives a variable commission that is equal to the profits from the insurance policies after the payment of claims and an administrative fee to the primary insurance company.
 
According to the Consumer Credit Industry Association, net written premium for credit-related insurance was $6.2 billion in the United States in 2009, compared to $4.9 billion of net premium that was written in 2003.
 
Debt Cancellation.  Debt cancellation plans provide benefits that are similar to credit insurance products. Similar to credit insurance, debt cancellation plans provide protection to borrowers if certain events occur that could impact the ability of a borrower to repay their loan obligations. Debt cancellation plans stipulate that the lender will defer, suspend or cancel certain debt payments, or in some cases the principal balance, without increasing interest or fees, if a covered event occurs. Covered events may include death, disability, involuntary unemployment, total loss of a vehicle and other contingencies.
 
Debt cancellation plans offered by lenders may be customized to include combinations of debt deferment, debt suspension or debt cancellation to suit a specific customer base. These plans can be highly customized to provide individual consumers with the specific benefits that they want. Similar to


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credit insurance, debt cancellation plans provide financial security to borrowers if certain events occur that could impair a borrower’s ability to meet their financial obligations.
 
Community banks, state chartered banks, credit unions and thrifts are permitted to offer debt cancellation plans without being subject to insurance regulations. In most states debt cancellation plans can be offered directly by lenders as part of certain credit products, such as credit cards, lines of credit and installment loans, without a requirement that the lending company be an insurance company. Certain consumer lenders now offer debt cancellation plans to their customers instead of credit insurance. For example, most large credit card lenders provide debt cancellation plans to their borrowers. Because of the specific capabilities required to administer debt cancellation plans, consumer lenders often contract with insurance services companies to manage these plans on their behalf.
 
Warranty Products.  Warranty products provide consumers with product repair, replacement or refund in the event of product defect, damage or failure. Warranty products must expressly exclude coverage of damage or failure due to accidental events in order for such products not to be regulated as insurance. Manufacturer’s warranties provide consumers with basic protection covering parts and labor costs for periods typically ranging from one to two years and are typically included as part of the cost of the consumer product. Extended service and product replacement plans are offered to consumers to enhance and extend the manufacturer’s warranty protection on consumer products. These products are offered by third-party providers and retailers and typically provide parts and labor coverage or product replacement for between one and five years beyond a manufacturer’s warranty. The scope of the coverage offered by extended service plans usually exceeds that offered by a manufacturer’s warranty and typically covers accidental damage and damage that is not covered by the original manufacturer’s warranty.
 
Extended warranties are marketed and distributed to consumers by retailers, insurance companies, manufacturers and warranty administrators. Retailers and manufacturers that offer extended warranty products typically contract with a warranty administrator to manage the administration of the product. Warranty administrators manage the program design, marketing strategy, contract administration, claims handling, billing and collection, reinsurance processing and reporting of warranty products on behalf of marketers and distributors. These products are sold to consumers either in connection with the product purchase or after the product has been purchased. Third-party warranty products typically have a single upfront fee to provide protection against product failures and damage over the term of the warranty. Extended warranty products provide retailers and manufacturers with incremental revenues and increase the profitability of consumer retail transactions and product purchases.
 
Car Clubs.  Car club memberships are generally sold by consumer finance companies as part of a consumer finance transaction. Car club memberships typically last one year and can extend for longer periods depending on state regulations. These memberships provide towing reimbursement and other roadside assistance services, depending on the package purchased by the consumer.
 
Business Process Outsourcing
 
The U.S. financial services industry faces significant operating challenges and increasing complexity arising from various economic, competitive and regulatory factors. Financial services companies continue to look for ways to grow revenue, improve operational efficiencies and increase profitability while meeting the needs and expectations of customers and distributors. Due to market-based pricing pressures, many insurance carriers are particularly focused on controlling costs and gaining market share to maintain profitability and acceptable returns on capital.
 
One of the primary benefits of outsourcing business processes for financial services companies is the ability to pay a variable fee based on the amount of services used instead of building and managing internal operations with a fixed cost structure. Business process outsourcing providers are generally also


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able to provide these services at a lower cost because they have larger scale operations that serve many clients. In addition to reducing overall costs and increasing financial flexibility, financial services companies use business process outsourcing services to improve new business and origination cycle times, improve the quality of processing, ensure consistency of service quality, accelerate product development and reduce the time to market for new products. By outsourcing certain business processes, we believe that financial services companies can focus on product innovation and leveraging specific core competencies to differentiate themselves from competitors in the market.
 
Within the financial services market, there are a wide range of services that often can be better managed by business process outsourcing vendors. Business process outsourcing providers typically offer integrated solutions designed to perform a specific business process, such as:
 
  •  product engineering;
 
  •  new product development;
 
  •  direct and mass marketing;
 
  •  data management and analysis;
 
  •  claims processing;
 
  •  policy administration and billing;
 
  •  customer service and technical support;
 
  •  call center management;
 
  •  payment and settlement management;
 
  •  collection of receivables;
 
  •  finance and accounting; and
 
  •  document management.
 
Financial services companies often outsource certain technical, administrative and support functions so that they can focus their financial and operational resources on core business functions such as developing and managing customer relationships, designing and pricing new products and managing risk. The outsourcing of certain business processes to more efficient providers with more advanced capabilities also often enhances the ability of financial services companies to serve customers through better access to information, more effective customer support and increased responsiveness. Business process outsourcing also allows companies to decrease the capital expenditures and fixed operating costs typically required to design, develop and operate sophisticated information technology systems. The time, effort and cost required to operate disparate information technology systems at an acceptable level of performance often creates operational inefficiencies and additional costs that adversely impact financial performance.


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Wholesale Insurance Brokerage
 
Commercial insurance products, including property and casualty and life and health insurance, are generally marketed and sold by retail insurance brokers and agents and insurance companies. Property and casualty insurance carriers in the United States that are licensed in a state in which the insured risk is located are otherwise known as “admitted” carriers. Admitted insurance carriers generally offer standard insurance products with rates and forms that are regulated and coverages that are relatively uniform. Businesses that are unable to obtain insurance coverage from admitted insurance carriers because of their risk profile or their unique size or nature can typically seek to obtain insurance coverage in the surplus lines market. Surplus lines (also known as “non-admitted”) insurance carriers sell specialty insurance products that are not subject to the same degree of regulation of prices or coverage. To access and obtain insurance in the surplus lines market, state insurance regulations often require parties seeking insurance for a particular type of risk to first be declined by three or more admitted carriers.
 
Surplus lines insurance carriers generally cover irregular, unique and unusual risks that often have limited loss experience and data. Less stringent policy form and rate regulation allows surplus lines insurance carriers to tailor insurance products and premium rates to the specific needs of the insured party. Insurance carriers in the surplus lines market maintain coverage and rate flexibility that enables them to be responsive to the needs of insured parties and react quickly to changes and opportunities in the marketplace. The surplus lines market provides insured parties with the following benefits:
 
  •  acceptance of unfamiliar and new business risks;
 
  •  availability of coverage when the standard market declines the risk;
 
  •  flexibility to tailor coverage to meet the needs of policyholders;
 
  •  a stable market with new products to cover specialized risk exposures;
 
  •  a competitive and voluntary alternative to residual insurance markets;
 
  •  additional capacity for property and casualty exposures; and
 
  •  insurance products that are responsive to market needs.
 
Surplus lines insurance carriers generally depend on licensed wholesale and retail insurance brokers and agents to distribute their products to insured parties. Wholesale insurance brokers often serve as an intermediary between insurance carriers and retail insurance agents and brokers to facilitate the placement of specialized, customized or complex commercial insurance products. Wholesale insurance brokers typically focus on specialty insurance products provided by “non-admitted” carriers. Retail insurance agents rely upon wholesale insurance brokers for placement expertise, access to specific markets and other value-added services required to obtain coverage for “hard-to-place” commercial risks in the surplus lines market. Retail insurance agents select wholesale brokers based on their expertise with specific risks and products, relationships with carriers and market knowledge. Typically, the retail insurance brokers and agents retain control of the relationship with the insured party. Many specialty insurance carriers distribute products primarily through wholesale insurance brokers to avoid the cost and complexity of dealing directly with a large number of retail insurance agents.
 
Wholesale insurance brokers can also operate as MGAs on behalf of insurance carriers under binding authority agreements. Binding authority agreements provide wholesale brokers with the ability to quote, bind and issue policies on behalf of an insurance carrier based on the carrier’s detailed underwriting


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guidelines. In addition to underwriting guidelines, binding authority agreements dictate policy pricing, commission rates and the scope of the binding authority.
 
Market Opportunity
 
The services that we provide help our clients meet the challenges of operating in competitive and dynamic markets. We believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on several key industry trends.
 
Financial Performance of Financial Services Companies and Retailers.  Financial services companies and retailers offer complementary services and products, including payment protection and insurance-related services and products, which we believe increase their revenue, enhance customer value and loyalty and improve their profitability. We believe that reduced insurance purchases, a generally “soft” property and casualty (P&C) environment, declining payrolls and decreasing sales have contributed to recent declines in premium volumes and returns on capital in the P&C industry. The revenue growth and profitability of consumer lenders, including banks, finance companies and other lenders, has been negatively impacted by declining lending activity and increased losses on loans. In the retail industry, increased competition, rising input costs, volatile customer traffic, high unemployment and adverse economic conditions have constrained revenue growth and profitability. As a result of these challenging market conditions and declining financial performance, we believe that financial services and retail companies will continue to focus on offering complementary services and products to their customers. Selling these products enables financial services and retail companies to increase their revenues and improve their profitability. According to the Consumer Credit Industry Association, net written premium for credit-related insurance was $6.2 billion in the United States in 2009, compared to $4.9 billion of net premium that was written in 2003.
 
Growth of the Specialty Property and Casualty Insurance Market.  The market for specialty insurance products has grown. We believe this market has grown as a result of increased acceptance of these products by insured parties and the development of new risk management products by insurance carriers. Insurance carriers operating in the surplus lines market generally distribute their products through wholesale insurance brokers such as Bliss & Glennon, creating growth opportunities for our business. According to A.M. Best, the surplus lines market increased from approximately 6.7% of total commercial P&C insurance premiums in 1998 to approximately 13.8% in 2008, and premiums written by surplus lines focused insurance carriers increased from $9.9 billion to $34.4 billion over the same time period. While this market fluctuates based on trends generally affecting the insurance industry, we believe that demand for surplus lines insurance will increase if economic conditions in the United States improve.
 
Growth of Outsourcing in the Insurance Industry.  By outsourcing business functions that can be more efficiently and cost effectively provided by specialized service providers, we believe that insurance companies can increase productivity, focus on core competencies and reduce operating costs. Functions that are typically being outsourced to third party service providers include product distribution, program management, underwriting, claims management and administration, loss mitigation and investment management. In addition, we believe that many insurers are outsourcing the implementation of business and product development projects to avoid the associated startup costs.
 
According to Celent, the size of the North American insurance outsourcing market is expected to grow from approximately $2.0 billion in 2008 to over $4.0 billion in 2013, representing a compounded annual growth rate of 14.9%. The continued shift towards outsourced solutions will create growth opportunities for our business.


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BUSINESS
 
Overview
 
We are an insurance services company that provides distribution and administration services and insurance-related products to insurance companies, insurance brokers and agents and other financial services companies in the United States. We sell our services and products directly to businesses rather than directly to consumers.
 
We began nearly 30 years ago as a provider of credit insurance products and, through our transformational efforts, have evolved into a diversified insurance services company. We now leverage our proprietary technology infrastructure, internally developed best practices and access to specialty insurance markets to provide our clients with distribution and administration services and insurance-related products. Our services and products complement consumer credit offerings, provide outsourcing solutions designed to reduce the costs associated with the administration of insurance and other financial products and facilitate the distribution of excess and surplus lines insurance products through insurance companies, brokers and agents. These services and products are designed to increase revenues, improve customer value and loyalty and reduce costs for our clients.
 
We generally target market segments that are niche and specialty in nature, which we believe are underserved by competitors and have high barriers to entry. We focus on building quality client relationships and emphasizing customer service. This focus, along with our ability to help clients enhance revenue and reduce costs, has enabled us to develop and maintain numerous long-term client relationships. Over 80% of our clients have been with us for more than five years.
 
Our fee-driven revenue model is focused on delivering a high volume of recurring transactions through our clients and producing attractive profit margins and operating cash flows. Historically, our business has grown both organically and through acquisitions of complementary businesses. Our total net revenues have grown 48.4% from $56.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $83.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Our Adjusted EBITDA has grown 30.7% from $24.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $31.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Our net income has grown 44.0% from $8.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $11.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
Our Competitive Strengths
 
Strong Value Proposition for Our Clients and Their Customers.  We believe that our services and products enable our clients to generate high-margin, incremental revenues, enter new markets without making significant capital investments, mitigate risk and improve operating efficiencies. Additionally, we believe that by using our services and products, our clients benefit from enhanced customer loyalty, which can lead to better customer retention, new customer acquisitions and additional cross-selling opportunities. Our comprehensive, turn-key solutions also manage all of the essential aspects of insurance distribution and administration, providing low-cost access to complex, often highly-regulated markets. In our Payment Protection business, we facilitate the marketing of financial products that increase the revenues and profits that our clients earn from transactions with their customers. Our BPO solutions assist our clients in developing, marketing and administering insurance and other financial products without requiring them to make significant capital investments. Our Wholesale Brokerage business allows retail insurance brokers and agents to provide insurance coverage to their customers for risks that they otherwise might not be able to secure. This provides our Wholesale Brokerage clients with increased commission revenue, high customer satisfaction and greater customer retention. We believe that facilitating increased revenues and operating profits provides a strong value proposition for our clients.


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Proprietary Technology and Low-Cost Operating Platform.  We use our proprietary technology infrastructure to deliver low-cost, highly automated services to our clients. Our customizable software platform integrates with our clients’ businesses, providing them with access to insurance products without significant up-front investments. Our Payment Protection and BPO services, in particular, are highly automated. We process most of our Payment Protection product transactions electronically and also provide automated Payment Protection product management tools to our clients. Our Automated Insurance Reporting (AIR) technology provides single point policy data entry and electronic underwriting data transmission to our Payment Protection clients. In our BPO business, we manage high volume direct marketing and product distribution programs for a wide variety of insurance and other financial products. Our proprietary BPO technology platform automates many of these functions, including customer solicitation, customer inquiry, policy form issuance and policy underwriting. By utilizing our platform, clients can automate core business processes and reduce their operating costs.
 
Our centralized hosted software platform provides services via the Internet, which is more cost effective than systems that require on-site installation and maintenance. The costs of our corporate, finance and management functions are shared across each of our business units, which results in lower operating costs for each of our individual businesses than would be possible if they operated on a stand-alone basis. As our businesses grow and we acquire new businesses, we expect to be able to continue to benefit from our low-cost operating platform.
 
Scalability.  We believe that our scalable and flexible technology infrastructure enables us to add new clients and launch new services and products quickly and easily without significant incremental expense. Our existing investment in software systems and hardware, as well as our highly trained and knowledgeable information technology personnel and consultants provide us with substantial capabilities to handle a significant increase in transaction volume in each of our businesses. We have been able to increase the number of specialty insurance distribution and administration clients in each of the last three years without incurring significant additional costs or capital expenditures.
 
High Barriers to Entry.  We believe that each of our businesses would be time consuming and expensive for new market participants to replicate. We also have strong, long-term relationships with clients and other market participants and substantial experience in the markets that we serve. In our Payment Protection business, we provide insurance products on behalf of our clients through regulated entities that are time consuming and expensive to establish. In addition, we embed our information systems within our clients’ business, and it would be costly, time consuming and disruptive for our clients to replace our services with those of another provider or to develop similar capabilities internally.
 
Experienced Management Team.  We have an experienced management team with extensive operating and industry experience in the markets that we serve. As of December 31, 2009, our named executive officers had a combined 44 years of experience with us and our subsidiaries and over 108 years of collective experience in the insurance and other financial services industries. Our management team has successfully developed profitable new services and products and completed the acquisition of seven complementary businesses since January 1, 2008. We believe that the extensive operating and industry experience of our management allows us to identify attractive market opportunities and provides market expertise to our clients, giving us a significant competitive advantage.
 
Key Attributes of Our Business Model
 
We believe the following are the key attributes of our business model:
 
Recurring Revenue Generation.  Our business model has historically generated substantial recurring revenues, high profit margins and significant operating cash flows. The services and products that we provide to our clients are generally sold to their customers on a recurring monthly, quarterly or annual


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basis. In addition, we have per unit contracts with clients that provide additional recurring revenue opportunities with our existing clients. By deploying our technology with many of our clients, we become an integral part of their businesses and systems and a key source of incremental revenues, which further enhances our client relationships and supports our recurring revenue streams.
 
Long-Term Customer Relationships.  By delivering value-added services and products to our clients’ customers, we become an important part of their businesses. We believe that by managing our clients’ services and products we integrate our operations into theirs, thereby increasing the value of our solutions and limiting our clients’ desire and ability to change providers. In other instances, particularly in our BPO business, we have fixed-term contracts. Over 80% of our clients have been with us for more than five years.
 
Wholesale Distribution.  We provide most of our services and products to businesses on a wholesale basis rather than directly to consumers and businesses on a retail basis. Our Payment Protection business provides services and products through financial institutions and retailers who, in turn, sell financial services and products on a retail basis to their customers. Our BPO business provides services that leverage third-party brands and distribution to allow our clients to reach their customers more effectively. Our Wholesale Brokerage business provides services and products through retail insurance brokers and agents who sell to insurance buyers. This sell-through model leverages the retail distribution capabilities, brands and customer relationships of our clients and limits our investment in the offices, staff, infrastructure and brand development that would be required to support a retail distribution model. Our wholesale distribution model also provides us with opportunities to take advantage of economies of scale.
 
Business Diversification.  Our businesses and results of operations are highly diversified. Our Payment Protection, BPO and Wholesale Brokerage businesses generated 51.5%, 28.3% and 20.2% of our total net revenues in 2009, respectively. Each of our businesses has a separate and distinct client base and generates revenue from both the consumer and business sectors of the economy. We believe this diversification positions us to take advantage of emerging industry trends and to better manage business, economic and insurance cycles than companies that operate in only one sector of the financial services industry. We intend to continue to invest in each of our businesses and to acquire additional complementary businesses in order to enhance our diversification.
 
Our Growth Strategy
 
Provide High Value Solutions.  We intend to continue to focus on servicing our clients through the development of services and products that will allow them to generate incremental revenues while reducing the costs of providing insurance and other financial products. We intend to accomplish this through the addition and enhancement of systems, technologies and processes and by continuing to focus on more closely integrating our operations with those of our clients. One of our significant technology initiatives is our continued refinement of our Automated Insurance Reporting (AIR) technology, which eliminates the need for dual point data entry by both us and our Payment Protection clients. Single point data entry by our clients and the electronic transmission and inputting of underwriting data has greatly increased our scalability and efficiency and allowed us to reduce our operating costs. We intend to continue to automate our claims processing so that we will be completely automated in the future, which would enhance accuracy in processing claims and reduce our operating costs. We are continuing to develop the technology and information systems necessary to support the mass marketing and distribution of a broad range of insurance products. These systems will allow us to distribute and administer life and health insurance products and to more effectively serve property and casualty insurers, agents and reinsurers, as well as insurance companies providing term life, universal life and specialty property and casualty products. We expect that our continued investment in the technology in our BPO business will create greater flexibility in our pricing structure, which will create


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new market opportunities and allow us to better serve mid-size life, health and property and casualty insurers.
 
Increase Revenue from Our Existing Clients.  We intend to leverage our long-standing relationships with our existing clients by providing them with additional services and products and introducing new services and products for them to market to their customers. By aggressively marketing our services and products and expanding our service and product offering, we believe we can increase revenue from existing clients in each of our businesses. In our Wholesale Brokerage business, we are seeking to offer our clients across the country access to more services and products through the use of national practice groups, which will allow us to generate additional revenues from our existing retail insurance brokers and agents and insurance companies by expanding the types of insurance products that they can offer to their customers. As our clients’ businesses grow due to improved economic conditions, increasing market prices and premiums for our products and the introduction of new services and products, we also expect to generate additional revenue under our volume-based fee arrangements.
 
Expand Client Base in Existing Markets.  We believe that there is a substantial opportunity to expand our client base in each of our businesses. We intend to develop new client relationships through the efforts of our direct sales force, from referrals from existing clients and business partners, by responding to requests for proposals and through our participation in industry events. We will seek to continue to expand our client base and our presence in our existing target markets by continually developing new client relationships, increasing our sales force, opening new offices and expanding our product and service offerings. We expect to continue to develop new clients in our Payment Protection business through increased penetration of geographic markets that we have recently entered. Additionally, we intend to enhance our existing information technology systems and capabilities to allow us to effectively provide business process outsourcing services to smaller clients in our existing markets. In our Wholesale Brokerage business, we intend to add specific market expertise in additional specialty product lines and client industries, which we believe will provide new client opportunities in our existing markets.
 
Enter New Geographic Markets.  Our Payment Protection and Wholesale Brokerage businesses have historically targeted specific geographic markets in the United States. We intend to expand our market presence into new geographic markets in the United States and internationally, as opportunities arise. Since 2003, we have obtained the requisite licenses to support the expansion of our Payment Protection business from eight states to over 40 states. We also intend to continue to broaden the jurisdictions in which our Payment Protection business operates by hiring new employees, opening new offices, seeking additional licenses and regulatory approvals and pursuing acquisition opportunities. Payment protection services and products are available throughout the world, and we believe there are significant opportunities to market and sell our payment protection and warranty administration services in international markets. We may consider opening offices, obtaining approvals, acquiring established complementary payment protection businesses, or establishing strategic relationships in international markets, such as Canada. We also intend to expand our Wholesale Brokerage business into new states and markets to develop a national presence. We are specifically targeting developing a presence in the wholesale brokerage market in the New York City metropolitan area, one of the largest excess and surplus lines insurance markets in the United States, along with expanding in key wholesale markets in California, Florida, Illinois and Texas. We also expect to increase our BPO sales force in order to focus on clients in new geographic areas.
 
Pursue Strategic Acquisitions.  We have a track record of successfully identifying, evaluating, acquiring and integrating complementary businesses. Since January 1, 2008, we have acquired seven businesses. We believe that our centralized infrastructure and established customer base enable us to enhance the revenue opportunities from the businesses that we acquire. Specifically, in our Payment Protection business, we are seeking to leverage our experience and domain expertise by acquiring administration


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businesses that specialize in similar financial products, including warranty products, identity theft prevention services and automobile service contracts. We also intend to expand our BPO business through strategic acquisitions of companies that enable us to expand our service offering to include services such as equipment subrogation and salvage and life and health insurance claims management. We also expect to pursue acquisitions of insurance distribution companies that have underwriting and program management capabilities, provide new product and industry expertise and expand the geographic presence of our Wholesale Brokerage business.
 
Our Businesses
 
We operate in three business segments. In each segment we deliver services and products that generate incremental revenues for our clients and utilize technology to reduce our operating costs. Our businesses benefit from efficiencies created by sharing accounting, compliance, legal, technology, human resources and administrative services.
 
Payment Protection
 
Our Payment Protection segment, marketed under our Life of the South brand, delivers credit insurance, debt protection, warranty, service contract and car club solutions along with administrative services to consumer finance companies, regional banks, community banks, retailers, small loan companies, warranty administrators, automobile dealers, vacation ownership developers and credit unions. Our clients then offer these products to their customers in conjunction with consumer finance transactions. Our Payment Protection segment specializes in providing products that protect consumer lenders and their borrowers from death, disability or other events that could otherwise impair their borrowers’ ability to repay a debt. By offering payment protection products to their customers through our wholesale distribution platform, our clients are able to generate additional revenue while mitigating their credit risk and the risk of non-payment by borrowers. As of June 30, 2010, our Payment Protection business had 121 full-time and part-time employees.
 
We own and operate insurance company subsidiaries to facilitate, on behalf of our Payment Protection clients, the distribution of credit insurance and payment protection services and products. See “— Insurance Companies and Ratings.” This allows our clients to sell these services and products to their customers without having to establish their own insurance companies, which saves our clients the cost and time of undertaking and complying with the substantial regulatory and licensing requirements. Our clients typically retain the underwriting risk related to such products either through retrospective commission arrangements or fully-collateralized reinsurance companies owned by them, which we administer on their behalf. While the majority of our Payment Protection revenue is fee-based, we assume insurance underwriting risk in select instances to meet our clients’ needs and to enhance our profitability.
 
Our Payment Protection business generates service and administrative fees, as well as net investment income earned on insurance premiums collected. We also generate net underwriting revenue from the limited portion of insurance premiums that we retain. For the year ended December 31, 2009, service and administrative fees, ceding commissions, net investment income and net underwriting revenue represented 20.7%, 56.2%, 11.1% and 12.0%, respectively of the net revenues of our Payment Protection business. In 2009, the Payment Protection business represented approximately 51.5% of our total net revenues and 57.7% of our pre-tax income.
 


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Products and Services
 
The chart below highlights our Payment Protection products and services:
 
     
Products
 
Services
 
•   Credit Property
  •   Policy and Claims Administration
•   Credit Life & Credit Disability
  •   Captive Reinsurance Management
•   Debt Cancellation
  •   Training — Products, Sales, Compliance
•   Accidental Death & Dismemberment (AD&D)
  •   Transition Management
•   Policy Tracking Services
•   Car Club Membership
   
•   Warranty & Extended Service Plans
   
•   Involuntary Unemployment
   
•   Collateral Protection
   
•   Single Interest Auto
   
 
We offer a wide range of regulated insurance products, including credit property, credit life, credit disability, AD&D, involuntary unemployment, collateral protection and single interest auto. We offer administration services for similar financial products that are not regulated as insurance products, including debt cancellation plans, warranty products and car club memberships. We also provide policy and claims administration, captive reinsurance management, training, transition management and policy tracking services to our clients.
 
While we believe we are not dependent on any single payment protection product, almost half of our Payment Protection revenues are derived from consumer finance distribution channels.
 
Credit Insurance.  Our credit insurance products offer protection related to life events and uncertainties that may occur following purchasing and borrowing transactions. Credit insurance programs generally offer consumers the option to protect an installment loan in the event of death, involuntary unemployment, disability or loss or impairment of collateral and are generally available to all consumers without the underwriting restrictions that apply to traditional insurance. We distribute our life, disability and property and casualty credit insurance primarily through our insurance company subsidiaries.
 
For our credit insurance products, our clients finance the related premium for consumers and pay the premium to our insurance companies, which administer the policies. We pay our clients a commission for each of these policies. Most of our credit insurance policies are written on a retrospective basis, which permits us to adjust the commission that we pay to our clients based on claims experience. We retain a specified portion of the premium as a fee for administering such policies. The administrative fees earned by us are recognized as service and administrative fees. We may not be able to offset adverse claims experience if our clients stop writing such policies or cease operations, in which case we are at risk because we may not be able to retrospectively adjust commissions to ensure that we retain the portion of the premium as an administrative fee to which we are entitled under the contractual relationship with that client.


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Retrospective Commission Arrangement
 
(FLOW CHART)
 
Our clients also own PORCs that assume the credit insurance premiums and associated risk that they originate in exchange for ceding commissions that are paid to our insurance companies. The PORCs owned and controlled by our clients typically pay all losses associated with the insurance policies that they assume. We administer the PORCs on behalf of our clients and oversee the investment assets of the PORCs. The ceding commissions paid to our insurance companies are recognized as service and administrative revenue.
 
Producer Owned Reinsurance Companies
(PORCs)
 
(FLOW CHART)
 
We assume insurance underwriting risk on a limited portion of our credit insurance policies and retain the related premiums when our clients do not want or are unable to retain the risk. Any policies that we underwrite fit within our risk management policies. We cede a significant portion of these policies to third-party reinsurers through quota share or coinsurance arrangements. We also utilize reinsurance agreements to limit our catastrophic exposure on the insurance underwriting risk that we assume. Service and administrative fees that we receive for administering the ceded credit insurance premiums and investment income that we receive from the reserves maintained in trust accounts are recognized as ceding commissions. Experience refunds arising from our reinsurance arrangements are also included in ceding commissions. Net premiums earned from our retained Payment Protection products less the costs of settling claims and commissions paid on such products is recognized as net underwriting revenue. See “— Enterprise Risk Management” below.


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Retained Premium
 
(FLOW CHART)
 
Debt Cancellation.  Debt cancellation plans are offered by lenders in conjunction with lines of credit, installment loans and credit cards. Debt cancellation plans waive or defer all or a portion of the monthly payments, monthly interest or the actual debt for the account holder for a covered event such as death, disability or job loss. These plans are similar to credit life, disability and involuntary unemployment insurance but, when provided by certain financial institutions, are not required to be underwritten by an insurance company. We earn fees for administering debt cancellation plans and related services for our clients.
 
Warranties and Service Contracts.  Through relationships with retailers, manufacturers, third party administrators and authorized service providers, we provide insurance to warranty administrators. These contracts provide consumers with coverage on appliances, electronics, computers, mobile devices, furniture and specialty products, protecting them from certain covered losses. Under these contracts, our clients pay the cost of repairing or replacing customers’ property in the event of damages due to mechanical breakdown, accidental damage, and casualty losses such as theft, fire, and water damage. We provide services that facilitate the distribution and administration of warranty or extended service contracts, including program design and marketing strategy.
 
Car Club Memberships.  Car club memberships are generally sold by consumer finance companies as part of a consumer finance transaction. Car club memberships typically last one year and can extend for longer periods depending on state regulations. These memberships provide towing reimbursement and other roadside assistance services, depending on the package purchased by the consumer. Under these contracts, our clients earn a commission related to the sale of memberships, and we earn fees related to the provision of membership benefits over the term of each membership.
 
Marketing and Distribution
 
We focus on establishing strong, long-term relationships with our clients, which are the distributors of our Payment Protection services and products, particularly lenders and retailers in niche markets. We market our services and products through a dedicated national sales team, which consisted of 14 people as of June 30, 2010, and general agents. We work closely with general agents specializing in the community bank and automotive markets who maintain relationships with our existing clients and


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assist us in developing new client relationships in these markets. As of June 30, 2010, we had life insurance products licenses in 45 states and property and casualty products licenses in 41 states.
 
Our marketing efforts typically involve a long selling cycle to secure a new client. Our efforts may begin through our sales efforts, referrals, a request for proposal or otherwise.
 
Clients
 
Our Payment Protection clients include consumer finance companies, community banks, regional banks, retailers, small loan companies, warranty administrators, automobile dealers, vacation ownership developers and credit unions. We had 1,111 Payment Protection clients as of December 31, 2009. We typically maintain long-term business relationships with our clients. From 2005 to 2009, our annual client retention rates averaged 95% in our Payment Protection business. Our Payment Protection business is not dependent on a particular client. Our top ten Payment Protection clients accounted for approximately 48.6% and 46.3% of our Payment Protection net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
BPO
 
Our BPO segment, marketed under our Consecta brand, is a leading provider of business process outsourcing services tailored to insurance companies and commercial lenders. We previously operated our BPO business under the LOTSolutions brand. In 2010, we re-branded our BPO business to reflect our broader BPO capabilities and to give it a distinct identity from our Life of the South brand. Through our operating platform, which utilizes our proprietary technology, we offer our clients versatile, turn-key solutions that enable them to test, launch, distribute and administer new insurance and other financial products at lower costs than if our client performs these functions on its own. Our proprietary administrative technology platform allows our clients to outsource the fixed costs and complexity associated with internal development and ongoing administration of insurance products. As of June 30, 2010, our BPO business had 59 full-time employees. We can also utilize up to 30 independent contractors to support our BPO business based on the needs of the business at any given time.
 
Insurance companies manage a wide variety of business functions to develop, market, distribute and administer insurance products. They also manage the regulatory, compliance and capital requirements of being an insurance company, as well as the assets and liabilities associated with their insurance policies. Insurance companies typically distribute their products to consumers through a variety of distribution intermediaries, including retail agents and brokers, wholesale brokers and MGAs. Insurance companies have traditionally managed internally all or most of these business functions and distribution partnerships.


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Traditional Insurance Company Model
 
(FLOW CHART)
 
We provide a broad set of insurance administration services that enable insurance companies to outsource many of these business functions to us. Our services cover many phases of insurance business processes including product development, sales and marketing support, electronic underwriting, premium billing and collections, policy administration, claims adjudication and call center management.
 
We utilize our established, scalable infrastructure and technological capabilities to provide our clients with low-cost solutions that would otherwise be costly and time consuming for our clients to replicate themselves or obtain through another provider. Our technology platform and expertise allow us to reach our clients’ end-customers in an efficient and cost-effective manner. In addition, the scalability of our operating platform allows us to add new clients or additional services for clients without incurring incremental costs.
 
We use our analytics capabilities to help our clients devise new models for underwriting, risk management and actuarial analysis. While we have significant industry knowledge and experience that is valuable to our BPO clients, we do not compete with them, which is a key competitive factor. Our insurance company clients manage many of the regulatory and compliance functions, and also maintain responsibility for managing the assets, policy reserves and capital of their insurance companies. We do not take any insurance underwriting risk in our BPO business.


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Consecta Insurance Company BPO Model
 
(FLOW CHART)
 
Our BPO solutions facilitate the implementation and administration of integrated, multi-party insurance marketing campaigns that provide incremental revenue opportunities and enhance customer relationships. We distribute and administer insurance and other financial products that are marketed to the end-customers of large financial institutions. We typically partner with leading insurance companies, financial service companies and direct marketing services firms to deliver our solutions. We work closely with these partners to develop and implement an integrated solution.
 
In providing our solutions, we seek to address the needs of each of these primary partners. The direct marketing services firms with which we partner, develop and design the marketing strategy for the insurance and other financial products that we distribute and administer on behalf of insurance companies. These mass marketing campaigns leverage the existing customer relationships and brand names of large financial institutions to provide new products and services to their customers, enhance their customer relationships and increase the value of their existing customer base. By partnering with these parties and providing our services, we provide insurance companies with access to new product distribution channels and create new product opportunities.
 
BPO Transaction Flow
 
(FLOW CHART)
 
Our BPO business generates service and administrative fees and other income under per-unit priced contracts that typically have a term of between one and three years. Our service and administrative fees for our BPO business are based on the complexity and volume of business that we manage on behalf of


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our clients. In 2009, the BPO business represented approximately 28.3% of our total net revenues and 48.4% of our pre-tax income.
 
Services
 
Our BPO segment provides a number of outsourcing, administrative, marketing and technology services. We market, develop and administer insurance and other financial products on behalf of our clients, including life and health insurance products, debt cancellation, identity theft protection and fee revenue programs and membership clubs.
 
Marketing and Strategy Execution.  We provide marketing consulting, statistical modeling and segmentation, list processing, campaign execution and other marketing services.
 
Enrollment and New Business Processing.  We can manage all aspects of our clients’ enrollment and new business processing. Our services include managing multiple customer response channels, such as Web-based systems, inbound call centers, mail and interactive voice response (IVR) systems.
 
Producer Services.  We offer our clients services and a flexible platform that manages all aspects of the life insurance processing cycle, including licensing and appointment and user defined compensation structures. Our services include commissions processing, recoupment, chargeback and adjustments.
 
Customer Materials.  We manage communications with our insurance company clients’ customers, including the automated production and distribution of policy delivery kits and receipts, welcome letters, underwriting endorsements and amendments to comply with the applicable regulatory requirements. We also manage communications between policy owners and carriers.
 
Customer Care and Support.  We manage customer care and support on behalf of our clients. Our customer care services include account servicing, handling queries, general servicing and dispute resolution.
 
Billing and Premium Processing.  We provide a range of billing services that can be customized for each client, which includes processing premium payments through credit cards, electronic funds transfers, mortgage escrow and direct billing.
 
Claims and Benefit Adjudication.  We utilize our proprietary, rules-based platforms to provide claim and benefit adjudication for life insurance, health benefits, debt cancellation and other programs on behalf of our clients.
 
Reporting and Business Intelligence.  We help our clients identify and manage valuable business data and provide periodic business reviews with specific recommendations for testing, strategies and business initiatives designed to help clients improve efficiencies, production, customer care and profitability.
 
Systems and Platforms.  We have proprietary and exclusively licensed processing platforms with the capability to provide automated core insurance business process outsourcing services, including but not limited to product quotation and illustrations, binding new policies, underwriting, billing, post issuance transactional activity, qualified plan distributions and claim processing associated with the administration of life insurance products.
 
Conversions.  We utilize industry knowledge, methodology and proprietary software to efficiently and effectively convert our clients’ data to our platform.


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Product Advisory.  We advise clients in the development and execution of new product ideas that enable our clients to bring new products to market in an effective, timely and efficient manner.
 
Capital Advisory.  We provide comprehensive reviews of client capital structures and advise our clients on alternate solutions to improve the economic efficiency of runoff insurance operations. Once a particular solution has been chosen, we assist our clients with the structuring, implementation and execution of more efficient capital solutions.
 
Asset Recovery and Commercial Collections.  Through our Universal Equipment Recovery Group (UERG) brand, we provide pre-collection, asset recovery, deficiency collection and repossession management services to banks and commercial lending institutions.
 
Marketing and Distribution
 
We market our BPO services to both existing and potential clients through our dedicated sales team, which consisted of five people as of June 30, 2010. In addition to adding new clients, we also market new services and products to our existing clients. We are licensed as a third party insurance administrator in all 50 states.
 
We assign each of our clients a relationship manager who serves as the primary point of contact, ensuring that our services are being delivered effectively and that we are meeting or exceeding client expectations. The relationship manager is supported by an operations manager that has responsibility for all service delivery and is an integral part of the establishment of processes for a new client and a new product.
 
Our marketing efforts typically involve a relatively long selling cycle in which it can take 12 to 18 months to secure a new client. Our efforts may begin in response to a perceived opportunity, referrals, a request for proposal or otherwise. As our relationship with a client grows, the time required to win an engagement for additional products or services often gradually declines. In addition, as we become more knowledgeable about a client’s business and processes, our ability to identify opportunities to create value for the client typically increases. In particular, productivity benefits and greater business impact can often be achieved by focusing on processes that are “upstream” or “downstream” from the processes we initially handle, or by applying our analytical and technological capabilities to re-engineer processes. In addition, we have the opportunity to take over more complex and critical processes from our clients as we demonstrate our capabilities.
 
Our strong relationships with leading financial services companies and direct marketing services firms enable us to provide our solutions to our clients. Leading financial services companies, which are the companies that market the insurance and other financial products that we distribute and administer to their customers, rely on us to manage their customer information and provide a high-level of service to their customers. We enhance their customer relationships through our interaction with their customers. We believe that our strong relationships with these companies are an important component of our ability to deliver our solutions to our clients. As of December 31, 2009, we worked with more than 500 financial services companies to provide insurance and other financial services products to their customers. We also maintain strong relationships with direct marketing services firms that develop and design the marketing strategy for our clients and financial services company partners. Through our strong relationships with these companies we are introduced to potential new clients and business opportunities for our BPO business.
 
Our Clients
 
Our BPO clients include leading insurance companies, finance companies, banks and retailers. In 2009, we administered mass marketing campaigns on behalf of clients that generated over $184 million in gross written premium and net billed fees for the administration of insurance and debt cancellation


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programs. In 2009, our platform and technology enabled our team of 35 individuals on a daily basis to bill approximately 38,000 customers, process and deliver 5,500 policies, fulfill approximately 900 customer service calls and process approximately 900 claims.
 
We derive a substantial portion of our BPO business from insurance companies. Our largest BPO client, National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA (NUFIC), accounted for approximately 56.8% and 52.4% of our BPO revenues and 16.1% and 13.0% of our total net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
We currently have two agreements with NUFIC. Both agreements automatically renew for successive one year terms unless either party elects not to renew and provide the required notice of termination to the other party at least 180 days prior to the expiration of the term.
 
The NUFIC agreements allow for earlier termination by either party upon the occurrence of specified events, which vary by agreement. Such termination provisions include events such as a merger, change in control, bankruptcy or the suspension, revocation or termination of necessary licenses. In addition, one agreement contains force majeure termination provisions. Both of these agreements contain provisions that would require us to pay penalties or provide the client the right to terminate the contract if we do not meet pre-agreed service level requirements regarding such administrative functions, including fulfillment, billing, telephone responsiveness, policyholder inquiry/complaint handling, and claims handling, with corresponding timeline and/or accuracy standards for each measurement.
 
For the term of one of the agreements and 18 months thereafter, we have agreed not to develop, market, solicit or offer any insurance programs or products that are similar to certain insurance programs or products that NUFIC provides, except for certain programs or products that we offered through third parties at the time we entered into the agreements.
 
Wholesale Brokerage
 
Our Wholesale Brokerage segment, marketed under our Bliss & Glennon brand, uses a sell-through model to sell specialty P&C and surplus lines insurance. We also provide underwriting services for ancillary or niche insurance products as a MGA for surplus lines and other specialty insurance carriers. In April 2009, we acquired Bliss & Glennon, founded in 1965, which was being divested by Willis North America Inc. because it was a non-strategic business unit. We purchased Bliss & Glennon, in order to diversify our revenue at what we believed was an attractive time to enter the wholesale brokerage business. We believe our emphasis on customer service, rapid responsiveness to submissions and underwriting integrity in this segment has resulted in high customer satisfaction among retail insurance brokers and agents and insurance companies. As of June 30, 2010, our Wholesale Brokerage business had 188 full-time and part-time employees, including 67 brokers.


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Wholesale Brokerage
 
(FLOW CHART)
 
We receive applications for insurance directly from retail insurance brokers and agents. If the insurance need fits our binding authorities, we evaluate the price of available insurance products, make underwriting decisions regarding the risks that are covered, bind coverage and issue insurance policies on behalf of an insurance carrier. If the insurance need is complex or large and exceeds our binding authorities, we seek quotes for coverage from carriers through our brokerage arrangements. We believe that our ability to respond rapidly to such submissions is a key competitive factor. In addition, we aim to differentiate our Wholesale Brokerage services by offering creative solutions, exceptional client service, access to high quality insurance carriers and a full range of services and products for hard to place risks. Our Wholesale Brokerage business provides retail insurance agent and broker clients with the ability to obtain various types of commercial insurance coverages outside of the agent or broker’s core areas of focus, broader access to insurance markets and the expertise to place complex risks. Without assistance from a wholesale broker like Bliss & Glennon, many of the agents and brokers that we support would not have access to these specialized types of insurance policies. Moreover, we believe that insurance carriers value their relationship with us because we provide them with access to new markets without the need for costly distribution infrastructure. We also utilize our technology platforms to provide our clients with administrative services, including policy underwriting, premium and claim administration and actuarial analysis.
 
Our Wholesale Brokerage business is licensed to operate in 37 states with its principal operations in California, one of the largest surplus lines markets in the United States by premium volume. We are among the top 20 largest surplus lines wholesalers in the United States and the seventh largest in California. We also have offices in Texas, Florida, Illinois, New Hampshire and Alabama. We have binding authority relationships with 25 insurance carriers and have relationships with over 130 insurance carriers.


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Our Wholesale Brokerage business earns wholesale brokerage commissions and fees for the placement of specialty insurance products. Following our acquisition of Bliss & Glennon in April 2009, the Wholesale Brokerage business generated $16.8 million in revenues and $2.1 million in pre-tax income, which represented approximately 20.2% of our total net revenues and 11.8% of our pre-tax income for the year ended December 31, 2009. In 2009, net commissions and fees income represented 94.7% of the Wholesale Brokerage net revenues and profit commissions represented 5.3% of the Wholesale Brokerage net revenues. In 2009, 52.6% of net commissions and fees were from brokerages, 44.2% from binding authority programs and 3.2% from underwriting personal lines.
 
Products and Services
 
We offer a broad portfolio of specialty surplus lines and property and casualty insurance products, as well as other specialty coverages. Our surplus lines insurance products include many insurance coverages for businesses, including commercial property, liability, package, automobile, garage, transportation and professional and management liability. In addition, we offer insurance to individuals, including personal liability and homeowners products. We provide underwriting services to insurance carriers for niche insurance products under binding authority agreements. We also provide insurance premium financing services and products to our clients, which they offer to their customers.
 
The chart below highlights our Wholesale Brokerage products and services:
 
                         
Products and Services
            Professional &
           
            Management
      Personal
  Premium
Commercial Property
 
Casualty
 
Construction
 
Liability
 
Transportation
 
Lines
 
Finance
 
•   Earthquake/DIC
  •   Construction   •   Business Owners Policies (BOPs)   •   Errors & Omissions   •   Commercial Auto   •   Property   •   Commercial Property & Casualty
•   Wind
  •   Environmental & Pollution   •   Multi-line Policies   •   Directors & Officers   •   Truck Liability   •   Umbrella   •   Personal Lines
•   Flood
  •   General Liability       •   Employment Practices Liability   •   Cargo        
•   Large Layered
  •   Product Liability       •   Fiduciary   •   Garage        
•   Inland Marine
  •   Liquor Liability                    
   
•   Umbrella & Excess
                   
 
Commercial Property.  We offer property insurance products and related risk management services, including coverages that are difficult to insure in the standard market. These include coverages for earthquake, wind, flood, fire, difference in conditions, builders risk, vacant properties and large layered accounts.
 
Casualty.  We have substantial expertise in providing strategically focused risk insurance products for businesses, including general liability, product liability, umbrella and excess liability and special events coverage. Our general liability lines products cover risks that the standard marketplace is often unwilling or unable to cover, such as amusement parks, apartment buildings, artisan contractors, clothing and cosmetic manufacturing, day care centers, nightclubs, restaurants and bars, health/exercise clubs and vacant buildings. Our product liability lines products focus on liability exposure for local, regional, national and multi-national businesses. We have expertise with large umbrella and excess liability insurance risks. We also place insurance for risks associated with special events, including sporting events, theatrical performances, entertainment events, contests, conventions and other large gatherings.


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Construction.  We offer construction-related surplus lines insurance products to general and artisan contractors, including general liability, excess liability, pollution, commercial/municipal, residential, owner and contractor protection, self-insured retention coverage, liability and workers compensation “wrap-up” policies for construction projects. We also provide owner or contractor controlled liability insurance policies and other construction project specific liability policies.
 
Professional and Management Liability.  We provide a broad range of professional liability coverages, including errors and omissions liability, director & officers liability, employment practices liability, fiduciary liability, crime insurance and fidelity bonds.
 
Environmental & Pollution.  We place policies that insure against a wide range of environmental and pollution risks, including site pollution, construction related pollution and underground storage tank risks.
 
Transportation.  The transportation related coverages that we place include garage insurance, inland marine, cargo coverage and non-truck liability, as well as commercial auto and truck liability and physical damage coverage.
 
Personal Lines.  We provide personal liability coverages to individuals, including umbrella coverage, home business coverage, vacant dwelling insurance, fire insurance, special events coverage and excess liability coverage.
 
Premium Finance.  With each insurance quote, we also automatically provide terms for financing the related premium through our South Bay Acceptance Corporation subsidiary. We offer retail brokers access to their finance accounts through our website and through our customer service call center. South Bay Acceptance Corporation also offers financing through retail agents and brokers on other insurance policies not provided through Bliss & Glennon.
 
Marketing and Distribution
 
We develop and maintain relationships with retail insurance brokers and agents of insurance carriers who underwrite the products that we distribute. We have longstanding relationships with our retail broker and agent clients as well as a variety of leading insurance carriers. We are continually seeking to expand our network of retail insurance brokers and agents and insurance companies. Our wholesale brokers target retail insurance agents who can benefit from our expertise and access to insurance carriers.
 
Clients
 
During 2009, we placed business for retail insurance brokerage firms of varying sizes, ranging from large, multinational and domestic brokers such as Willis Group Holdings PLC, Arthur J. Gallagher & Co., BB&T Corporation, Alliant Insurance Services, Inc. and Brown & Brown, Inc., to small, local agencies. Although we do business with many of the large, national and regional retail insurance brokerage firms, we derive a substantial part of our business from small to mid-size retail insurance agencies. In 2009, our largest retail insurance brokerage client, Willis, represented approximately 14% of our direct written premium placed. Our ten largest retail insurance brokerage clients represented approximately 28.8% of our direct written premium placed.
 
Willis accounted for approximately 11.1% and 11.3% of our Wholesale Brokerage net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
We acquired Bliss & Glennon from Willis on April 15, 2009. The purchase agreement governing this acquisition included provisions for Bliss & Glennon to remain an approved wholesale insurance broker for at least seven years from the closing of the acquisition subject to our compliance with various


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approved wholesaler requirements. In addition, the purchase agreement provides certain other provisions that support a long-term relationship with Willis. We are currently in compliance with the approved wholesaler requirements and believe we are in good standing with Willis.
 
Insurance Carriers
 
We have commercial relationships with over 130 insurance carriers, including large insurance carriers who distribute a wide range of products and operate internationally as well as smaller insurance carriers who focus on certain specialty niches or products and who operate nationally or regionally in the United States.
 
We act as an MGA under binding authority agreements for more than 25 insurance carriers. Binding authority agreements provide wholesale brokers with the ability to quote, bind and issue policies on behalf of an insurance carrier based on the carrier’s detailed underwriting guidelines. In addition to underwriting guidelines, binding authority agreements dictate policy pricing, commission rates and the scope of the binding authority.
 
We monitor the financial strength ratings of the insurance carriers with which we do business, and we generally advise our Wholesale Brokerage clients to conduct business with insurance carriers that maintain satisfactory financial strength ratings from A.M. Best.
 
Enterprise Risk Management
 
We manage risks by employing controls in our insurance, investment and operational functions. These controls are designed to both place limits on our operating activities and provide information and reports that help identify any needed adjustments to our existing controls. Senior management supports the discussion and enforcement of risk controls in the management of our businesses. In order to coordinate risk management efforts and ensure alignment between our risk-taking activities and our strategic objectives, we have an enterprise-wide risk management program. As part of our risk management program, we appointed a Chief Risk Officer who reports directly to our Chief Executive Officer.
 
In the ordinary course of our Payment Protection business, we enter into reinsurance agreements with reinsurers owned by our clients, which are referred to as PORCs. Under these agreements, the PORCs are liable to us to the extent of the reinsurance ceded, or transferred, to them. However, we remain liable as the direct insurer on all risks reinsured. We have established risk management practices and policies to minimize our potential exposure to PORCs. We typically require each PORC to hold cash and cash equivalents as collateral in excess of any reinsurance recoverable amount (i.e. the statutory credit reinsurance requirement) in a trust account managed by us. This amount is typically 110% of the statutory reserve. We also have the ability to collect unpaid reinsurance receivables from PORCs by withholding cash flows from future insurance policies.
 
We underwrite a limited portion of our credit-insurance policies in our Payment Protection business and retain the related premiums. We typically underwrite such policies when our clients do not want to or are unable to retain the risk. All policies that we underwrite are within our established underwriting guidelines and risk management policies. We also purchase reinsurance to further control our exposure to potential losses and to protect the capital resources of our insurance subsidiaries. We utilize a variety of reinsurance agreements to control our exposure to large losses on individual insurance policies and to limit our exposure to catastrophic events.
 
We purchase per risk excess of loss and catastrophe reinsurance from high-quality, highly rated reinsurers. Our property per risk excess of loss reinsurance covers losses up to as much as $1.8 million above our $200,000 retention. Less than 5% of the insurance policies that we underwrite have a policy


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limit that exceeds our retention of $200,000. We also purchase property catastrophe reinsurance that covers 100% of aggregate property losses up to $1.5 million in excess of our $2.0 million retention, which we believe provides adequate coverage for a 1-in-100 year catastrophic event at an attractive cost. Our life per risk excess of loss reinsurance covers losses in excess of $45,000 up to as much as $155,000. We also purchase life catastrophe reinsurance that covers 100% of aggregate life losses up to $2.0 million above our $135,000 retention. We believe that the life per risk excess of loss and catastrophe reinsurance that we purchase provides adequate coverage for the low policy limit credit insurance that we underwrite.
 
The investments of our insurance company subsidiaries must comply with applicable laws and regulations which prescribe the kind, quality and concentration of investment. In general, these laws and regulations permit investments, within specified limits and subject to some qualifications, in federal, state and municipal obligations, corporate bonds, preferred and common equity securities, mortgage loans, real estate and some other investments. Our enterprise risk management practices include the determination of our investment strategy and management of our formal investment policy. Our investment strategy seeks long-term returns with asset price stability through disciplined security selection and portfolio diversity. Our investment policy and strategy are reviewed and approved by our board of directors annually. Pursuant to our investment policy and the terms of an investment management agreement, and with the oversight of our senior management, Conning Asset Management Company manages our insurance subsidiaries’ investment portfolios with an experienced team of investment professionals.
 
For further information regarding our disaster recovery plans for our technology systems, see “— Technology and Operations — Data Center and Network Facilities.” We also have plans in place to comply with privacy laws and protect consumer data, which are described in further detail under “— Regulation.”
 
Competition
 
Our businesses focus on niche segments within broader insurance markets. While we face competition in each of our businesses, we believe that no single competitor competes against us in all of our segments and the markets in which we operate are generally characterized by a limited number of competitors. Competition in our operating segments is based on many factors, including price, industry knowledge, quality of client service, the effectiveness of our sales force, technology platforms and processes, the security and integrity of our information systems, the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries, office locations, breadth of product and services and brand recognition and reputation. Some competitors may offer a broader array of services and products, may have a greater diversity of distribution resources, may have a better brand recognition, may have lower cost structures or, with respect to insurers, may have higher financial strength or claims paying ratings. Some competitors also have larger client bases than we do. In addition, new competitors could enter our markets in the future. The relative importance of these factors varies by product and market. The competitive landscape for each of the businesses is described below.
 
In our Payment Protection business, we compete with insurance companies, financial institutions and other insurance service providers. The principal competitors for our Payment Protection business include the payment protection groups of Aon Corporation, Assurant, Inc., Asurion Corporation and smaller regional companies. As a result of state and federal regulatory developments and changes in prior years, certain financial institutions are able to offer debt cancellation plans and are also able to affiliate with other insurance companies in order to offer services similar to those in our Payment Protection business. As financial institutions gain experience with payment protection programs, their reliance on our services and products may diminish.


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Our BPO business competes with a variety of companies, including large multinational firms that provide consulting, technology and/or business process services, off-shore business process service providers in low-cost locations like India, and in-house captives of potential clients. Our principal business process outsourcing competitors include Aon Corporation, Computer Sciences Corporation, Direct Response Insurance Administration Services, Inc., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., Perot Systems Corporation (a subsidiary of Dell, Inc.) and Unisys Corporation. The trend toward outsourcing and technological changes may also result in new and different competitors entering our markets. There could also be newer competitors with strong competitive positions as a result of strategic consolidation of smaller competitors or of companies that each provide different services or serve different industries. In addition, a client or potential client may choose not to outsource its business, including by setting up captive outsourcing operations or by performing formerly outsourced services themselves.
 
Our Wholesale Brokerage business competes with numerous firms for retail insurance clients, including AmWINS Group, Inc., Arthur J. Gallagher & Co., Brown & Brown, Inc. and The Swett & Crawford Group, Inc. Many of our Wholesale Brokerage competitors have relationships with insurance companies or have a significant presence in niche insurance markets that may give them an advantage over us. Because relationships between insurance intermediaries and insurance companies or clients are often local or regional in nature, this potential competitive disadvantage is particularly pronounced outside of California. This could also impact our ability to compete effectively in any new states or regions that we enter. A number of standard market insurance companies are engaged in the sale of products that compete with those products we offer. These carriers sell their products directly through retail agents and brokers, without the involvement of a wholesale broker, which may yield higher commissions to retail agents and brokers and may impact our ability to compete. In addition, the Internet continues to evolve as a source for direct placement of personal lines business.
 
In addition, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999 and regulations enacted thereunder permit banks, securities firms and insurance companies to affiliate. As a result, the financial services industry has experienced and may continue to experience consolidation, which in turn has resulted and could continue to result in increased competition from diversified financial institutions, including competition for acquisition prospects.
 
Insurance Companies and Ratings
 
The following table sets forth our insurance subsidiaries:
 
         
Name
 
Domicile
 
Licensed States
 
Life of the South Insurance Company
  Georgia   45 states
Southern Financial Life Insurance Company
  Kentucky   Kentucky
Bankers Life of Louisiana
  Louisiana   Louisiana
Lyndon Southern Insurance Company
  Delaware   41 states
Insurance Company of the South
  Georgia   Georgia and North Carolina
 
Rating organizations periodically review the financial strength of insurers, including our insurance subsidiaries. Insurance companies are assigned financial strength ratings based upon factors relevant to policyholders such as financial strength, operating performance, strategic position and ability to meet ongoing obligations to policyholders. Ratings are an important factor in establishing the competitive position of insurance companies. A.M. Best’s financial strength ratings, which are not investment ratings, range from A++ (superior) to S (suspended), and include 16 separate ratings categories. All of our insurance subsidiaries have a financial strength rating of B++, which is the fifth highest of the ratings categories, from A.M. Best. According to A.M. Best, a B++ rating, in their opinion, means a company has a good ability to meet its ongoing insurance obligations. Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to periodic review by rating organizations and may be revised upward, downward or revoked at


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their sole discretion. In our Payment Protection business, we generally target markets that are not ratings sensitive. Accordingly, we do not consider obtaining upgraded ratings to be a strategic focus.
 
Regulation
 
Our Payment Protection, BPO and Wholesale Brokerage businesses are subject to extensive regulation and supervision, including at the federal, state and local level and, to a limited degree, by foreign authorities. We cannot predict the impact of future state, federal or foreign laws or regulations on our business. Future laws and regulations, or the interpretation thereof, may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
 
Payment Protection
 
State Regulation
 
Our insurance operations and subsidiaries are subject to regulation in the various states and jurisdictions in which they transact business. State insurance laws and regulations regulate most aspects of our insurance businesses, and our insurance subsidiaries are regulated by the insurance departments of the states in which they are domiciled and licensed. Our non-U.S. insurance operations are principally regulated by insurance regulatory authorities in the jurisdictions in which they are domiciled (i.e., Turks and Caicos). Our insurance products and thus our businesses also are affected by U.S. federal, state and local tax laws, and the tax laws of non-U.S. jurisdictions.
 
The extent of U.S. state insurance regulation varies, but generally derives from statutes that delegate regulatory, supervisory and administrative authority to a department of insurance in each state. The purpose of the laws and regulation affecting our insurance operations is primarily to protect the policyholders and not our stockholders or our agents (i.e., the financial institutions that sell our products to their customers). The regulation, supervision and administration by state departments of insurance relate, among other things, to: standards of solvency that must be met and maintained; the payment of dividends; changes in control of insurance companies; the licensing of insurers and their agents and other producers; the types of insurance that may be written; privacy practices; the ability to enter and exit certain insurance markets; the nature of and limitations on investments and premium rates, or restrictions on the size of risks that may be insured under a single policy; reserves and provisions for unearned premiums, losses and other obligations; deposits of securities for the benefit of policyholders; payment of sales compensation to third parties; approval of policy forms; and the regulation of market conduct, including underwriting and claims practices. Further, state legislators and insurance regulators and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) continually re-examine laws and regulations, which may result in changes to existing laws or regulations or interpretations thereof that adversely affect our business. Although we believe we are in compliance in all material respects with applicable state and federal laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that more restrictive laws or regulations will not be adopted in the future that could make compliance more difficult or expensive.
 
State insurance departments also conduct periodic examinations of the affairs of insurance companies and require the filing of annual statements and other reports, prepared under statutory accounting principles (SAP), relating to the financial condition of companies and other matters. Financial examinations completed during the past three years with respect to our operating insurance company subsidiaries have not resulted in material negative adjustments to statutory surplus, and pending financial and market conduct examinations with respect to these subsidiaries have not identified any material findings to date.
 
At the present time, our insurance company subsidiaries are collectively licensed to transact business in 45 states including the District of Columbia, although three of our insurance subsidiaries individually


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are licensed in only one or a few states. We have insurance subsidiaries domiciled in the states of Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky and Louisiana.
 
Insurance Holding Company Statutes.  All U.S. jurisdictions in which our insurance subsidiaries conduct insurance business have enacted laws that generally require each insurance company in a holding company system to register with the insurance regulatory authority of its jurisdiction of domicile and to furnish that regulatory authority financial and other information concerning the operations of, and the interrelationships and transactions among, companies within its holding company system that may materially affect the operations, management or financial conditions of the insurers within the system.
 
As a holding company, we are not regulated as an insurance company, but because we own capital stock in insurance subsidiaries, we are subject to the state insurance holding company statutes, as well as certain other laws of each of the states of domicile of our insurance subsidiaries. All holding company statutes, as well as other laws, require disclosure and in many instances, prior regulatory approval of material transactions between an insurance company and an affiliate. The holding company statutes as well as other laws also require, among other things, prior regulatory approval of an acquisition of control of a domestic insurer, certain transactions between affiliates and payments of extraordinary dividends or distributions. Transactions within the holding company system affecting insurers must be fair and reasonable, and each insurer’s policyholder surplus following any such transaction must be both reasonable in relation to its outstanding liabilities and adequate for its needs.
 
Change in Control Requirements.  State insurance regulatory laws intended primarily for the protection of policyholders contain provisions that require advance approval, by the state insurance commissioner, of any change in control of an insurance company that is domiciled, or in some cases, having such substantial business that it is deemed to be commercially domiciled, in that state. Prior to granting such approval, the state insurance commissioner will consider such factors as the financial strength of the applicant, the integrity of the applicant’s board of directors and executive officers, the applicant’s plans for the future operations of the domestic insurer and any anti-competitive results that may arise from the consummation of the acquisition of control. We own, directly or indirectly, all of the shares of stock of insurance companies domiciled in Delaware, Georgia and Louisiana. We own 85% of the shares of stock of an insurance company domiciled in Kentucky, with 15% owned by a private party. “Control” is generally presumed to exist through the ownership of 10% or more of the voting securities of a domestic insurance company or of any company that controls a domestic insurance company. Any purchaser of shares of common stock representing 10% or more of the voting power of our capital stock generally will be presumed to have acquired control of our domestic insurance company subsidiaries unless, following application for exemption by that purchaser in each insurance subsidiary’s state of domicile, the relevant insurance commissioner determines otherwise.
 
In addition, the laws of many states contain provisions requiring pre-notification to state agencies prior to any change in control of a non-domestic insurance company subsidiary that transacts business in that state. While these pre-notification statutes do not authorize the state agency to disapprove the change in control, they do authorize issuance of cease and desist orders with respect to the non-domestic insurer if it is determined that conditions, such as undue market concentration, would result from the change in control.
 
Any future transactions that would constitute a change in control of any of our insurance company subsidiaries would generally require prior approval by the insurance departments of the states in which our insurance subsidiaries are domiciled or commercially domiciled and may require pre-acquisition notification in those states that have adopted pre-acquisition notification provisions and in which one or more of such insurance subsidiaries are admitted to transact business. These requirements may deter,


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delay or prevent transactions affecting the control of our common stock, including transactions that could be advantageous to our stockholders.
 
Dividends Limitations.  As an insurance holding company, our ability to meet our obligations and pay operating expenses and dividends depends on the receipt of sufficient funds from our primary operating insurance company subsidiaries. The inability of these companies to pay dividends to us in an amount sufficient to meet obligations and pay expenses and dividends could have a negative effect on us.
 
The payment of dividends to us by any of our insurance company subsidiaries in excess of a certain amount (i.e., extraordinary dividends) must be approved by the subsidiary’s domiciliary state department of insurance. For example, Georgia, the state of domicile of our largest insurance company subsidiary, Life of the South Insurance Company, prohibits the payment of any dividend, the amount of which, together with all dividends made in the preceding twelve months, exceeds the greater of (i) 10% of Life of the South Insurance Company’s statutory surplus as of the end of the prior calendar year or (ii) Life of the South Insurance Company’s statutory net gains from operations from the prior calendar year, without prior approval from the Georgia insurance regulator. Under this restriction, the maximum dividend permitted to be paid by Life of the South Insurance Company without prior regulatory approval in 2010 would be $8.3 million. In the event the insurance regulatory authorities of any such state were to prohibit the payment of dividends to us, such dividends would not be available for our other businesses or potential investments. In addition, Delaware prohibits Lyndon Southern Insurance Company, a Delaware domestic insurer, from paying a dividend from any source other than earned surplus without the prior approval of the Delaware insurance regulator. “Earned surplus” is defined as an amount equal to the insurer’s unassigned funds as set forth in its most recent annual statement submitted to the Delaware insurance department including all or part of its surplus arising from unrealized capital gains or revaluation of assets. Ordinary dividends, for which regulatory approval is generally not required, are limited to amounts determined by a formula, which varies by state. If insurance regulators determine that payment of an ordinary dividend or any other payments by our insurance company subsidiaries to us (such as payments under a tax sharing agreement or payments for employee or other services) would be adverse to policyholders or creditors, the regulators may block or restrict such payments that would otherwise be permitted without prior approval.
 
Our insurance company subsidiaries also must give ten days’ prior notice to the state commissioner of insurance of an intention to pay a dividend or make a distribution other than an extraordinary dividend or extraordinary distribution and/or notify the commissioner shortly after declaration of such dividend or distribution. Following any payment of a dividend, the insurer’s policyholder surplus must be reasonable in relation to the insurer’s outstanding liabilities and adequate for its financial needs.
 
Regulation of Investments.  Our insurance company subsidiaries must comply with their respective state of domicile’s laws regulating insurance company investments. These laws prescribe the kind, quality and concentration of investments and while unique to each state, the laws are modeled on the standards promulgated by the NAIC. Such investment laws are generally permissive with respect to federal, state and municipal obligations, and more restrictive with respect to corporate obligations, particularly non-investment grade obligations, foreign investment, equity securities and real estate investments. Each insurance company is therefore limited by the investment laws of its state of domicile from making excessive investments in any given security (such as single issuer limitations) or in certain classes or riskier investments (such as aggregate limitation in non-investment grade bonds). The diversification requirements are broadly consistent with our investment strategies. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations would cause investments exceeding regulatory limitations to be treated as non-admitted assets for the purpose of measuring surplus, and, in some instances, would require divesture of such non-complying investments. We believe the investments made by our insurance subsidiaries comply with these laws and regulations.


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Risk-Based Capital Requirements.  The NAIC has adopted a model act with risk-based capital (RBC) formulas to be applied to insurance companies. RBC is a method of measuring the amount of capital appropriate for an insurance company to support its overall business operations in light of its size and risk profile. RBC standards are used by state insurance regulators to determine appropriate regulatory actions relating to insurers that show signs of weak or deteriorating conditions. The domiciliary states of our insurance subsidiaries have adopted laws substantially similar to the NAIC’s RBC model act. RBC requirements determine minimum capital requirements and are intended to raise the level of protection for policyholder obligations. RBC levels are not intended as a measure to rank insurers generally, and the insurance laws in our domiciliary states generally restrict the public dissemination of insurers’ RBC levels. Under laws adopted by individual states, insurers having total adjusted capital less than that required by the RBC calculation will be subject to varying degrees of regulatory action, depending on the level of capital inadequacy.
 
Under laws adopted by individual states, insurers having less total adjusted capital (generally, as defined by the NAIC), than that required by the relevant RBC formula will be subject to varying degrees of regulatory action, depending on the level of capital inadequacy. The RBC laws provide for four levels of regulatory action. The extent of regulatory intervention and action increases as the ratio of total adjusted capital to RBC falls. The first level, the company action level, requires an insurer to submit a plan of corrective action to the regulator if total adjusted capital falls below 200% of the RBC amount (or below 250%, when the insurer has a “negative trend” as defined under the RBC laws). The second level, the regulatory action level, requires an insurer to submit a plan containing corrective actions and requires the relevant insurance commissioner to perform an examination or other analysis and issue a corrective order if total adjusted capital falls below 150% of the RBC amount. The third level, the authorized control level, authorizes the relevant insurance commissioner to take whatever regulatory action is considered necessary to protect the best interests of the policyholders and creditors of the insurer, which may include the actions necessary to cause the insurer to be placed under regulatory control (i.e., rehabilitation or liquidation) if total adjusted capital falls below 100% of the RBC amount. The fourth action level is the mandatory control level, which requires the relevant insurance commissioner to place the insurer under regulatory control if total adjusted capital falls below 70% of the RBC amount.
 
The formulas have not been designed to differentiate among adequately capitalized companies that operate with higher levels of capital. At December 31, 2009, all of our insurance subsidiaries had total adjusted capital in excess of amounts requiring company or regulatory action at any prescribed RBC action level.
 
Statutory Accounting Principles.  Statutory accounting principles (SAP) is a basis of accounting developed by U.S. insurance regulators to monitor and regulate the solvency of insurance companies. In developing SAP, insurance regulators were primarily concerned with assuring an insurer’s ability to pay all its current and future obligations to policyholders. As a result, statutory accounting focuses on conservatively valuing the assets and liabilities of insurers, generally in accordance with standards specified by the insurer’s domiciliary jurisdiction. Uniform statutory accounting practices are established by the NAIC and generally adopted by regulators in the various U.S. jurisdictions. These accounting principles and related regulations determine, among other things, the amounts our insurance subsidiaries may pay to us as dividends.
 
GAAP is designed to measure a business on a going-concern basis. It gives consideration to matching of revenue and expenses and, as a result, certain expenses are capitalized when incurred and then amortized over the life of the associated policies. The valuation of assets and liabilities under GAAP is based in part upon best estimate assumptions made by the insurer. Stockholder’s equity represents both amounts currently available and amounts expected to emerge over the life of the business. As a result,


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the values for assets, liabilities and equity reflected in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP may be different from those reflected in financial statements prepared under SAP.
 
Policy and Contract Reserve Sufficiency Analysis.  Under the laws and regulations of their jurisdictions of domicile, our insurance company subsidiaries are required to conduct annual analyses of the sufficiency of statutory reserves. In addition, other jurisdictions in which the subsidiaries are licensed may have certain reserve requirements that differ from those of their domiciliary jurisdictions. In each case, a qualified actuary must submit an opinion that states that the aggregate statutory reserves, when considered in light of the assets held with respect to such reserves, make good and sufficient provision for the associated contractual obligations and related expenses of the insurer. If such an opinion cannot be provided, the insurer must set up additional reserves by moving funds from surplus. Our insurance subsidiaries most recently submitted these opinions without qualification as of December 31, 2009 to applicable insurance regulatory authorities.
 
Assessments for Guaranty Funds.  Virtually all states require insurers licensed to do business in their state to bear a portion of the loss suffered by some insured’s as a result of the insolvency of other insurers. Depending upon state law, insurers can be assessed an amount that is generally equal to between 1% and 3% of premiums written for the relevant lines of insurance in that state each year to pay the claims of an insolvent insurer. A portion of these payments is recoverable through premium rates, premium tax credits or policy surcharges. Significant increases in assessments could limit the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to recover such assessments through tax credits or other means. In addition, there have been some legislative efforts to limit or repeal the tax offset provisions, which efforts, to date, have been generally unsuccessful. These assessments may increase in the future, depending on the rate of insurance company insolvencies. We cannot predict the amount or timing of any future assessments for guaranty funds.
 
Market Conduct Regulation.  State insurance laws and regulations include numerous provisions governing the marketplace activities of insurers and insurance producers, including provisions governing the form and content of disclosure to consumers, product illustrations, agent and licensing, advertising, sales and underwriting practices, complaint handling and claim handling. The state regulatory authorities generally enforce these provisions through periodic market conduct examinations.
 
Statutory Financial Examinations.  As part of their regulatory oversight process, state insurance departments conduct periodic detailed examination of the books, records, accounts and business practices of insurers domiciled in their jurisdictions. These examinations generally are conducted under guidelines promulgated by the NAIC.
 
Regulation of Credit Insurance Products.  Most states and other jurisdictions in which our insurance subsidiaries do business have enacted laws and regulations that apply specifically to consumer credit insurance. The methods of regulation vary but generally relate to, among other things, the amount and term of coverage, the content of required disclosures to borrowers, the filing and approval of policy forms and rates, the ability to provide creditor-placed insurance and limitations on the amount of premiums that may be charged and on the amount of compensation that may be paid in connection with the sale of such insurance.
 
The regulation of credit insurance is also affected by judicial activity. For example, federal court decisions have enhanced the ability of community banks to engage in activities that effectively compete with our credit insurance business without being subject to various aspects of state insurance regulation; however, we perform administration services for banks that offer those debt cancellation products.
 
Regulation of Service Contracts and Extended Warranties.  The regulation of the sale of service contracts and extended warranties varies considerably from state to state. In all states, the terms of


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service contract or extended warranty contracts must be structured in such a way so as not to be considered to be insurance. In addition, in many states, prior to transacting business, obligors, and in some states administrators, must register with a state regulatory agency, most often the state’s insurance department, subject to the agency’s prior approval of the registration. In order to register, obligors must demonstrate compliance with certain minimum financial strength criteria. Many states also require that certain mandatory disclosures be included in the terms and conditions of a service contract or extended warranty and that the form of the contract be filed with the state prior to being offered. Some states require persons who sell service contracts or extended warranties to be licensed by or registered with the state. Any material changes to the manner in which service contracts and extended warranties are regulated, or in the ability of the obligors to provide these products under state laws and regulations, could have a material adverse impact on our business.
 
Policy Forms.  Our insurance subsidiaries’ policy forms are subject to regulation in every state jurisdiction in which they are licensed to transact insurance business. In most U.S. jurisdictions, policy forms must be filed prior to use, and in some U.S. jurisdictions, forms must also be approved prior to use.
 
Privacy Laws.  Most states have enacted general privacy legislation regarding the protection of customer and consumer information (including state laws implementing the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act with respect to the insurance industry) and requiring notification to consumers in the event of a security breach if the consumers’ or employees’ personal information may have been compromised as a result of the breach. We have adopted privacy policies and practices in our business which address the requirements of such laws and we have implemented physical, administrative and logical security measures with the intent of maintaining the security of our facilities and systems and protecting our, our clients’ and their customers’ confidential information and personally-identifiable information against unauthorized access through the misdirection, theft or loss of data.
 
Reinsurance.  Our insurance company subsidiaries typically do not retain underwriting risk. Instead, they typically reinsure most of the business they write. The business is reinsured either with offshore reinsurers that are owned by our Payment Protection clients, our Turks and Caicos subsidiary reinsurer or unaffiliated reinsurers. Some states have laws or practices that restrict such reinsurance arrangements to instances where the direct (or ceding) insurer retains a minimum percentage of the underwriting risk, for example, 10%. A state could impose new or different limitations or prohibitions on reinsurance that could negatively impact our business and results of operations.
 
Federal Regulation
 
In 1945 the U.S. Congress enacted the McCarran-Ferguson Act, which declared the regulation of insurance to be primarily the responsibility of the individual states. Although repeal of the McCarran-Ferguson Act is debated in the U.S. Congress from time to time, the federal government generally does not directly regulate the insurance business. However, federal legislation and administration policies in several areas, including healthcare, pension regulation, age and sex discrimination, financial service regulation, securities regulation, privacy laws, terrorism and federal taxation do affect the insurance business.
 
Traditionally, the U.S. federal government has not directly regulated the insurance business. Congress recently passed and the President signed into law the Dodd-Frank Act providing for the enhanced federal supervision of financial institutions, including insurance companies in certain circumstances, and financial activities that represent a systemic risk to financial stability or the U.S. economy. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the Federal Insurance Office will be established within the U.S. Treasury Department to monitor all aspects of the insurance industry and its authority will extend to all lines of insurance except health insurance, long-term care insurance that is not included with life or annuity insurance components and crop insurance. The director of the Federal Insurance Office will have the ability to


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recommend that an insurance company or insurance holding company be subject to heightened prudential standards by the Federal Reserve, if it is determined that financial distress at the company could pose a threat to the financial stability of the U.S. economy. Notwithstanding the creation of the Federal Insurance Office, the Dodd-Frank Act provides that state insurance regulators will remain the primary regulatory authority over insurance and expressly withholds from the Federal Insurance Office and the U.S. Treasury Department general supervisory or regulatory authority over the business of insurance. The Dodd-Frank Act also provides for the preemption of state laws when inconsistent with certain international agreements and would streamline the regulation of reinsurance and surplus lines insurance. At this time, we cannot assess whether any other proposed legislation or regulatory changes will be adopted, or what impact, if any, the Dodd-Frank Act, NAIC initiatives or any other legislation or changes could have on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
 
With regard to payment protection products, there are federal and state laws and regulations that govern the disclosures related to lenders’ sales of those products. Our ability to administer those products on behalf of financial institutions is dependent upon their continued ability to sell those products. To the extent that federal or state laws or regulations change to restrict or prohibit the sale of these products, our administration services and fees revenues would be adversely affected. The Dodd-Frank Act created a new Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection within the Federal Reserve, which would add new regulatory oversight for these lender products. The full impact of this oversight cannot be determined until the Bureau has been established and implementing regulations are put in place.
 
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.  On November 12, 1999, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 became law, implementing fundamental changes in the regulation of the financial services industry in the United States. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act permits the transformation of the already converging banking, insurance and securities industries by permitting mergers that combine commercial banks, insurers and securities firms under one holding company. Under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, community banks retain their existing ability to sell insurance products in some circumstances. Privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act became fully effective in 2001. These provisions established consumer protections regarding the security and confidentiality of nonpublic personal information and, as implemented through state insurance laws and regulations, require us to make full disclosure of our privacy policies to customers. See “— Enterprise Risk Management.”
 
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA).  Through HIPAA, the Department of Health and Human Services imposes obligations for issuers of health and dental insurance coverage and health and dental benefit plan sponsors. HIPAA established requirements for maintaining the confidentiality and security of individually identifiable health information and new standards for electronic health care transactions. The Department of Health and Human Services promulgated final HIPAA regulations in 2002. The privacy regulations required compliance by April 2003, the electronic transactions regulations by October 2003 and the security regulations by April 2005. Recently, parts of HIPAA were amended under the HITECH Act, and pursuant to these amendments, new regulations have been issued requiring notification of government agencies and consumers in the event of certain security breaches involving personal health information.
 
HIPAA is far-reaching and complex and proper interpretation and practice under the law continue to evolve. Consequently, our efforts to measure, monitor and adjust our business practices to comply with HIPAA are ongoing. Failure to comply could result in regulatory fines and civil lawsuits. Knowing and intentional violations of these rules may also result in federal criminal penalties.
 
Furthermore, we are subject to laws and regulations arising out of our services for our clients, particularly in the area of banking, financial services and insurance, such as the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act, the Right to Financial Privacy Act, the USA Patriot Act, the Bank Service Company Act, the Home Owners Loan Act, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act,


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the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 as well as regulation by U.S. agencies such as the SEC, the Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit Union Administration, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Office of Thrift Supervision. We are also subject to regulation under the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, the Communications Act, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act and applicable regulations in the area of health and other personal information that we process as part of our services.
 
Foreign Jurisdictions.  A portion of our business is ceded to our reinsurance subsidiaries domiciled in Turks and Caicos. Those subsidiaries must satisfy local regulatory requirements, such as filing annual financial statements, filing annual certificates of compliance and paying annual fees. If we fail to maintain compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, the licenses issued by the regulatory authority in Turks and Caicos could be subject to modification or revocation, and our subsidiaries could be prevented from conducting business.
 
BPO
 
We are subject to federal and state laws and regulations, particularly related to our administration of insurance products on behalf of other insurers. In order for us to process and administer insurance products of other companies, we are required to maintain licenses of a third party administrator in the states where those insurance companies operate. With regard to our third party administration operations, we also must comply with the related federal and state privacy laws that similarly apply to our insurance operations.
 
We are also subject to laws and regulations on direct marketing, such as the Telemarketing Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act and the Telemarketing Sales Rule, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, the Do-Not-Call Implementation Act and rules promulgated by the Federal Communications Commission and the Federal Trade Commission and the CAN-SPAM Act. Failure to comply with the provisions of such acts and rules could result in fines and penalties.
 
As a business process outsourcer for insurers and financial institutions, we are subject to data protection and privacy laws, such as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act as well as HIPAA and certain state data privacy laws. In addition, the terms of our contracts typically require us to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If we fail to comply with any applicable laws or regulations, we may be restricted in our ability to provide services and may also be subject to civil or criminal penalties, litigation as well as contract termination.
 
Wholesale Brokerage
 
Our Wholesale Brokerage and premium finance operations are subject to regulation at the federal, state and local levels. Bliss & Glennon and our designated employees must be licensed to act as agents, brokers, producers and/or agencies by state regulatory authorities in the states where we conduct business. Regulations and licensing laws vary by state and are often complex and subject to interpretation and enforcement by the relevant departments of insurance.
 
The applicable licensing laws and regulations in all states are subject to amendment or reinterpretation by state regulatory authorities, and such authorities are generally vested with broad discretion as to the granting, revocation, suspension and renewal of licenses. Failure to comply with relevant requirements (including interpretations thereof by the state regulatory authorities) could result in us and/or our employees being prevented or temporarily suspended from carrying on some or all of our activities in a particular state.
 
Our premium finance operations are subject to federal and state regulation, with the state of domicile having authority over change in control, licensing, operating rules and affiliated transactions. State


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departments of insurance where we operate also have licensing authority over our contracts with insureds or borrowers, as well as operating rules which provide certain contractual terms and guidelines for compensation. In addition, premium finance companies are subject to certain federal regulation, including review and audit authority of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
 
Our insurance brokerage and administrative service activities are subject to regulation and supervision by state authorities. These requirements are generally designed to protect insured parties by establishing minimum standards of conduct and practice. Although the scope of regulation and form of supervision may vary from state to state, insurance laws generally grant broad discretion to supervisory authorities in adopting regulations and supervising regulated activities. Generally, in every state in which we do business as an insurance broker, we are required to be licensed or to have received regulatory approval to conduct business. In addition, most states require that our employees who engage in brokerage activities in that state be licensed personally or operate under an agency license.
 
We also are required in many states to report, collect and remit surplus lines taxes to state taxing authorities for insurance policies placed in the surplus lines market. The laws and regulations regarding the calculation of surplus lines taxes vary significantly from state to state, and it can be difficult and time consuming to determine the amount of surplus lines taxes due to a particular state, especially for insurance policies covering risks located in more than one state. From time to time, we and our licensed employees are subject to inspection by state governmental authorities with regard to our compliance with state insurance laws and regulations and the collection and payment of surplus lines taxes. We also are affected by the governmental regulation and supervision of insurance carriers. For example, if we act as an MGA for an insurance carrier, we may be required to comply with laws and regulations affecting the insurance carrier. Moreover, regulation affecting the insurance carriers with which we place business can affect how we conduct operations.
 
Laws and regulations vary from state to state and are always subject to amendment or interpretation by regulatory authorities. These authorities have substantial discretion as to the decision to grant, renew and revoke licenses and approvals. Our continuing ability to do business in the states in which we currently operate depends on the validity of and continued good standing under the licenses and approvals pursuant to which we operate. More restrictive laws, rules or regulations may be adopted in the future that could make compliance more difficult and expensive or adversely affect our business. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Businesses and Industries — We are subject to extensive governmental laws and regulations, which increase our costs and could restrict the conduct of our business.”
 
Technology and Operations
 
Technology Platform Architecture
 
Our technology infrastructure has been designed and built to support reliability and scalability. Our technology systems are specifically designed, built and/or acquired to support each of our unique segments, business processing units and distribution channels. In many areas, we have built our systems from the ground up to provide the most flexible and robust solutions to meet our needs and service our clients. For example, our Automated Insurance Reporting (AIR) technology provides single point policy data entry and electronic underwriting data transmission by our Payment Protection clients. We believe this approach allows us to maximize efficiency and maintain the highest possible service levels. In addition to building our own systems, we have also capitalized on state of the art, industry software products from IBM, Oracle and others to support both ours and our clients’ needs.
 
We develop our own technology solutions when we need to, using industry standard software development methods and best practices such as Microsoft .NET. However, when solutions already exist, we seek out the top providers of these solutions and incorporate them into our infrastructure. Many of our solutions are provided via the Internet, using web services and portals. Our web solutions are built using


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state of the art methodologies, such as Service Oriented Architecture (SOA). Our web services provide the flexibility we need to interact with other systems for purposes of automation, customer convenience and to maximize efficiencies through batch processing.
 
Our technology platform is fault tolerant and scalable through the use of virtualization techniques, storage area networks, blade hardware and replication solutions. Due to the nature of the information we receive from our clients and their customers, many of our technology solutions must pass the most stringent security requirements. Many of our BPO solutions, as well as the systems and networks they operate on, are SAS 70 certified, Payment Card Industry (PCI) Tier 1 Certified and undergo several other security reviews by our clients.
 
Data Center and Network Facilities
 
We operate and maintain several data centers. Our primary data center is located in Jacksonville, Florida, and our data center in Atlanta, Georgia provides remote replication and high availability capabilities for our most critical applications. Our data centers in Jacksonville and Atlanta are staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. We also have data centers in Redondo Beach, California and Conroe, Texas. All centers are physically secured, and our Jacksonville and Atlanta centers also utilize monitoring, environmental alarms, closed circuit television and redundant power sources. All of our systems and centers are on regular backup schedules and data is stored off site at secure locations.
 
Our network is managed by both internal personnel and outsourced to a managed service provider for added reliability. Our network is monitored 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. All critical systems within our network are fully monitored for reporting continuity and fault isolation.
 
Staff
 
As of June 30, 2010, we employed 25 full-time IT personnel. Our staff is divided into programming, systems operations, network operations, governance and compliance and our project management office (PMO). Our PMO includes our project managers and business analysts. In addition to our full-time staff, we have several contract employees supporting specific project needs at any time.
 
Intellectual Property
 
We own or license a number of trademarks, trade names, copyrights, service marks, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights that relate to our services and products. Although we believe that these intellectual property rights are, in the aggregate, of material importance to our businesses, we believe that none of our businesses are materially dependent upon any particular trademark, trade name, copyright, service mark, license or other intellectual property right. U.S. trademark and service mark registrations are generally for a term of 10 years, renewable every 10 years as long as the trademark or service mark is used in the regular course of trade.
 
We have entered into confidentiality agreements with our clients. These agreements impose restrictions on these customers’ use of our proprietary software and other intellectual property rights.
 
Seasonality
 
Our financial results may be affected by seasonal variations. Revenues in our Payment Protection business may fluctuate seasonally based on consumer spending trends, where consumer spending has historically been higher in April, September and December, corresponding to Easter, back-to-school and the holiday season. Accordingly, our Payment Protection revenues may reflect higher second, third and fourth quarters than in the first quarter.


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Revenues in our Wholesale Brokerage business may fluctuate seasonally based on policy renewal dates, which are typically concentrated in July and December, during our third and fourth quarters. In addition, our quarterly revenues may be affected by new placements, cancellations or non renewals of large policies because commission revenues are earned on the effective date as opposed to ratably over the year. Our Wholesale Brokerage quarterly revenues may also be affected by the amount of profit commission that we receive from insurance carriers, because profit commissions are primarily received in the first and second quarter of each year.
 
Properties
 
We lease our principal executive offices, which are located in Jacksonville, Florida and consist of approximately 50,000 square feet. We lease an additional office space located in Jacksonville, Florida, which consists of 600 square feet. In addition, we lease approximately, 100,000 square feet of office space in approximately 20 locations throughout the United States.
 
Most of our leases have lease terms of three to five years with provisions for renewals.
 
We believe our properties are adequate for our business as presently conducted.
 
Employees
 
As of June 30, 2010, we employed approximately 447 people on a full or part-time basis. None of our employees are represented by unions or trade organizations. We believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
We are a party to claims and litigation in the normal course of our operations. We believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In our Payment Protection business, we are currently a defendant in lawsuits which relate to marketing and/or pricing issues that involve claims for punitive, exemplary or extracontractual damages in amounts substantially in excess of the covered claim. We consider such litigation customary in our line of business. While in our opinion, the ultimate resolution of such litigation, which we are vigorously defending, should not be material to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. It should be noted that large punitive damage awards, bearing little relation to actual damages sustained by plaintiffs, have been awarded in certain states against other companies in the credit insurance business.


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MANAGEMENT
 
Executive Officers and Directors
 
The following table sets forth the names and ages, as of October 15, 2010, of our executive officers and directors.
 
             
Name
 
Age
 
Position
 
Richard S. Kahlbaugh*
    50     Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Walter P. Mascherin
    56     Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Michael Vrban
    51     Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
Daniel A. Reppert
    50     Executive Vice President and President, Bliss & Glennon
W. Dale Bullard
    52     Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer
Alan E. Kaliski
    63     Senior Vice President and Chief Risk Officer
Joseph R. McCaw
    58     Executive Vice President and President, Life of the South
Robert S. Fullington
    63     Executive Vice President and President, Consecta
Paul S. Romano
    50     Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer
John G. Short*
    47     Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
John R. Carroll
    42     Director
J.J. Kardwell
    34     Director
Alfred R. Berkeley, III
    66     Director nominee
Francis M. Colalucci
    65     Director nominee
Frank P. Filipps
    63     Director nominee
Ted W. Rollins
    48     Director nominee
* Richard S. Kahlbaugh and John G. Short are brothers-in-law.
 
Set forth below is a description of the business experience of the foregoing persons.
 
Richard S. Kahlbaugh has been our President and Chief Executive Officer and a director since June 2007 and has been our Chairman since June 2010. Prior to becoming President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Kahlbaugh was our Chief Operating Officer from 2003 to 2007. He also serves as the Chief Executive Officer of all of our insurance subsidiaries. Prior to joining us in 2003, Mr. Kahlbaugh served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Volvo’s Global Insurance Group. He also served as the first General Counsel of the Walshire Assurance Group, a publicly traded insurance company, and practiced law with McNees, Wallace and Nurick. Mr. Kahlbaugh holds a J.D. from Delaware Law School of Widener University and a B.A. from the University of Delaware. Mr. Kahlbaugh was selected to serve on our board of directors in light of his significant knowledge of our products and markets and his ability to provide valuable insight to our board of directors as to day-to-day business issues we face in his role as our Chief Executive Officer.
 
Walter P. Mascherin has been our Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since October 2010. Prior to joining us, Mr. Mascherin worked at Volvo Financial Services for 14 years where he served as Senior Vice President of Organization Development and Workouts from 2009 to 2010, Senior Vice President and Chief Credit Officer from 2006 to 2009, Vice President of Corporate Development (US) in 2006 and Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from 2004 to 2005. Mr. Mascherin holds an M.B.A. from Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland and a Business Administration Diploma from Ryerson University, Ontario, Canada.


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Michael Vrban has been our Executive Vice President since July 2008, Chief Accounting Officer since January 2010 and our Treasurer since July 2007. Mr. Vrban was our Acting Chief Financial Officer from April 2010 to September 2010. Mr. Vrban served as our Chief Financial Officer from July 2007 to December 2009 and as Senior Vice President from July 2007 to July 2008. Prior to joining us, Mr. Vrban served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Commerce West Insurance Company from November 1999 to February 2007 where he was responsible for the management of the finances and operations. Mr. Vrban holds a B.S. from Baldwin-Wallace College.
 
Daniel A. Reppert has been our Executive Vice President and President of Bliss & Glennon (our Wholesale Distribution business) since May 2009. Mr. Reppert has been an Executive Vice President since January 2008. He served as our Chief Operating Officer from September 2007 to April 2010 and our Chief Actuary from July 2006 to September 2007. Prior to joining us, Mr. Reppert served as Senior Risk Officer of Insurance at Wachovia Corporation from July 2004 to June 2006. He has more than 25 years of experience in insurance and financial services. He is a Fellow of the Casualty Actuarial Society and a Member of the American Academy of Actuaries. Mr. Reppert holds a B.S. from Lebanon Valley College.
 
W. Dale Bullard has been our Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer since May 2006. Mr. Bullard joined us in 1994 as our Senior Vice President and has over 27 years of experience in the insurance industry. Prior to joining us, Mr. Bullard held various positions at Independent Insurance Group from 1979 to 1994, most recently as a Senior Vice President in 1988. Mr. Bullard holds a B.S. from the University of South Carolina. Mr. Bullard currently serves on the board of directors of the Consumer Credit Insurance Association and previously served as its president.
 
Alan E. Kaliski has been our Senior Vice President and Chief Risk Officer since May 2010. He also serves as the appointed actuary for our statutory property and casualty insurance companies. Prior to joining us, Mr. Kaliski spent 32 years with Royal Insurance Group where he held various executive positions, including most recently as its Chief Actuary. Mr. Kaliski holds an M.A. from the University of Georgia and a B.S. from the Virginia Military Institute. In addition, he is a Fellow of the Casualty Actuarial Society and a Member of the American Academy of Actuaries.
 
Joseph R. McCaw has been our Executive Vice President and President of Life of the South since November 2008. Mr. McCaw joined us in 2003 as our First Vice President of Finance/Retail. Prior to joining us, Mr. McCaw served as President of Financial Institution Group Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer for Protective Life Corporation. Mr. McCaw holds an M.B.A. from Lindenwood University and a B.A. from Westminster College.
 
Robert S. Fullington has been our Executive Vice President since May 2006 and President of Consecta since 2002. Prior to joining us in 1996 as Vice President and Chief Information Officer, he was a principal in the IBM Management Consulting Group and initially served as an outsourcing manager for IBM. Mr. Fullington holds an M.B.A. and a B.S. from the University of Florida.
 
Paul S. Romano has been our Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer since October 2010 and was our Senior Vice President, Corporate Development from February 2009 to September 2010. Prior to joining us permanently, Mr. Romano was an independent consultant for us beginning in 2007. Mr. Romano was a business consultant with his own firm after selling Cross Keys Capital, LLC, a construction finance company that he founded with four other partners in 1995. He practiced real estate, banking and finance law with Buchanan Ingersoll, PC in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and he clerked for the Honorable Richard B. Wickersham of the Superior Court of Pennsylvania. In addition, he is a member of the Pennsylvania Golf Association Executive Committee and is a member of the Pennsylvania Bar Association. Mr. Romano holds a J.D. from Pennsylvania State University Dickinson School of Law and a B.S. from the University of Pennsylvania Wharton School of Business.


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John G. Short joined us in September 2007 as our Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary and became our Senior Vice President in May 2010. Prior to joining us, Mr. Short served as Vice President of State External Affairs at Embarq Corporation from May 2006 to February 2007, and Sprint Corporation from June 1995 to May 2006. Mr. Short holds a J.D. from the College of William and Mary and a B.S. from the University of Richmond.
 
John R. Carroll has served on our board of directors since June 2007. Mr. Carroll currently serves as a Managing Director of Summit Partners, which he joined in 1998. Prior to joining Summit Partners, Mr. Carroll worked as a consultant at Bain & Company from June 1997 to September 1997 and worked as a commercial banker at BayBanks, Inc. from March 1991 to March 1993. Mr. Carroll currently serves on the board of directors of FleetCor Technologies, Inc. and numerous other private companies. Mr. Carroll holds an M.B.A. from Northwestern University and a B.A. from Dartmouth College. Mr. Carroll was selected to serve on our board of directors in light of his experiences in banking, investment banking and private equity financing, and his experiences as a director with private companies.
 
J.J. Kardwell has served on our board of directors since June 2007. Mr. Kardwell joined Summit Partners in 2003 as a Vice President and currently serves as a Principal. Prior to joining Summit Partners, Mr. Kardwell worked as a Director at Windhorst New Technologies from May 2000 to August 2001 and in various finance roles at The Walt Disney Company from August 1998 to May 2000. Mr. Kardwell holds an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and an A.B. from Harvard University. Mr. Kardwell serves on the board of directors of numerous private companies. Mr. Kardwell was selected to serve on our board of directors in light of his experiences with private equity financing, his experiences as a director with private companies and his management and leadership experience.
 
Alfred R. Berkeley, III will become a member of our board of directors upon the consummation of this offering. Mr. Berkeley is currently the Chairman of Pipeline Financial Group, Inc., the parent of Pipeline Trading Systems, L.L.C., a block trading brokerage service, where he also served as Chief Executive Officer from December 2003 to March 2010. He also serves as a trustee of Johns Hopkins University and a as a member of the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, LLC. He formerly served as Vice Chairman of the Nomination Evaluation Committee for the National Medal of Technology and Innovation, which makes candidate recommendations to the Secretary of Commerce. Mr. Berkeley also serves as Vice Chairman of the National Infrastructure Advisory Council for the President of the United States and served as the Chairman of XBRL US, the non-profit organization established to set data standards for the modernization of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s EDGAR reporting system, from 2007 until January 2010. Prior to that, he served as the Vice Chairman of NASDAQ from July 2000 to July 2003 and President of NASDAQ from 1996 until 2000. From 1972 to 1996, Mr. Berkeley served in a number of capacities at Alex. Brown & Sons Incorporated, which was acquired by Bankers Trust New York Corporation and later by Deutsche Bank AG. Most recently, he was Managing Director in the corporate finance department where he financed computer software and electronic commerce companies. He joined Alex. Brown & Sons Incorporated as a Research Analyst in 1972 and became a general partner in 1983. From 1985 to 1987, he served as Head of Information Services for the firm. From 1988 to 1990, Mr. Berkeley took a leave of absence from Alex. Brown & Sons Incorporated to serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of Rabbit Software Inc., a public telecommunications software company. He served as a captain in the United States Air Force and a major in the United States Air Force Reserve. Mr. Berkeley has served as a director of ACI Worldwide, Inc. since 2007. He also currently serves as a director of RealPage Inc. and XBRL US. Mr. Berkeley was previously a director of Kintera, Inc., a provider of software for non-profit organizations, from September 2003 until it was acquired by Blackbaud, Inc.; Webex Communications Inc., a provider of meeting and web event software, until it was acquired by Cisco Systems, Inc. and National Research Exchange Inc., a registered broker dealer, until it ceased operations. Mr. Berkeley holds an M.B.A. from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and a B.A. from the


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University of Virginia. Mr. Berkeley was selected to serve on our board of directors in light of his experiences as a director of a number of public companies, his capital markets experience and his management and leadership experiences.
 
Francis M. Colalucci will become a member of our board of directors upon the consummation of this offering. Mr. Colalucci was the Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Tower Group, Inc., from February 2002 until his retirement in March 2010. Prior to that, Mr. Colalucci was employed by the Empire Insurance Company from 1996 until 2001, a property and casualty insurance company, and ultimately served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. Mr. Colalucci served as a director of Tower Group, Inc. from March 2002 until he retired from the board in May 2010, and was previously a director of Empire Insurance Company from 1996 until 2001. Mr. Colalucci holds a B.B.A. from St. John’s University and is a New York State licensed Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Colalucci was selected to serve on our board of directors in light of his 40 years of relevant accounting and financial experience and more than 30 years of insurance industry-related experience.
 
Frank P. Filipps will become a member of our board of directors upon the consummation of this offering. Mr. Filipps served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Clayton Holdings, Inc., a mortgage services company, from April 2005 to July 2008. Prior to that, Mr. Filipps served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Radian Group, Inc. and its principal subsidiary, Radian Guaranty, Inc. from June 1999 to April 2005. Mr. Filipps has been a director and a member of the compensation committee of the Board of Directors of Primus Guaranty, Ltd., a holding company primarily engaged in selling credit protection against investment grade credit obligations of corporate and sovereign entities, since September 2004. He has also been a director of Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc. since August 1995. Mr. Filipps holds a B.A. from Rutgers University and an M.A. from New York University. Mr. Filipps was selected to serve on our board of directors in light of his diversified background of managing companies and his past senior executive positions and operating experience.
 
Ted W. Rollins will become a member of our board of directors upon the consummation of this offering. Mr. Rollins currently serves as the co-chairman of the board of directors and Chief Executive Officer of Campus Crest Communities, Inc., a company he co-founded in 2004. Prior to that, Mr. Rollins co-founded and managed several companies that developed and operated housing properties and directed several private real estate focused investment funds. From 1998 through 2002, he served as president of St. James Capital, an investment company focused on research-based, structural land investment and niche income property opportunities. Mr. Rollins holds a B.S.B.A. from The Citadel and an M.B.A. from Duke University. Mr. Rollins was selected to serve on our board of directors in light of his management and leadership experiences, including his senior executive positions.
 
Board of Directors
 
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our board of directors. Our bylaws will provide that our board of directors will consist of between three and 15 directors. Upon the consummation of this offering, our board of directors will consist of seven directors.
 
Our executive officers and key employees serve at the discretion of our board of directors and will serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified.
 
Our board of directors has affirmatively determined Messrs. Berkeley, Colalucci, Filipps and Rollins are independent directors under the applicable rules of the New York Stock Exchange and as such term is defined in Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Exchange Act.


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Board Committees
 
Our board of directors has the authority to appoint committees to perform certain management and administration functions. Upon the consummation of this offering, our board of directors will have four committees: the audit committee, the compensation committee, the nominating and corporate governance committee and the executive committee.
 
Audit Committee
 
The primary purpose of the audit committee is to assist the board’s oversight of:
 
  •  the integrity of our financial statements;
 
  •  our systems of control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures;
 
  •  our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;
 
  •  our independent auditors’ qualifications and independence;
 
  •  the performance of our independent auditors and our internal audit function;
 
  •  all related person transactions for potential conflict of interest situations on an ongoing basis; and
 
  •  the preparation of the report required to be prepared by the committee pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission rules.
 
Messrs. Carroll and Kardwell currently serve on our audit committee. After this offering, Messrs. Colalucci, Filipps and Rollins will serve on the audit committee. Mr. Colalucci will serve as chairman of the audit committee and also qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K. Our board of directors has affirmatively determined that all members of the audit committee meet the definition of “independent directors” for the purposes of serving on the audit committee under the Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange rules.
 
Compensation Committee
 
The primary purpose of our compensation committee is to:
 
  •  recommend to our board of directors for consideration, the compensation and benefits of our executive officers and key employees;
 
  •  monitor and review our compensation and benefit plans;
 
  •  administer our stock and other incentive compensation plans and programs and prepare recommendations and periodic reports to the board of directors concerning such matters;
 
  •  prepare the compensation committee report required by Securities and Exchange Commission rules to be included in our annual report;
 
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  •  handle such other matters that are specifically delegated to the compensation committee by our board of directors from time to time.
 
Messrs. Carroll and Kardwell currently serve on our compensation committee. After this offering, Messrs. Berkeley, Colalucci and Filipps will serve on the compensation committee, and Mr. Berkeley will serve as the chairman. Each member of the compensation committee is independent within the meaning of the New York Stock Exchange rules and the relevant federal securities laws and regulations.
 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
 
The primary purpose of the nominating and corporate governance committee is to:
 
  •  identify and recommend to the board individuals qualified to serve as directors of our company and on committees of the board;
 
  •  advise the board with respect to the board composition, procedures and committees;
 
  •  develop and recommend to the board a set of corporate governance guidelines and principles applicable to us; and
 
  •  review the overall corporate governance of our company and recommend improvements when necessary.
 
After this offering, Messrs. Filipps, Berkeley and Rollins will serve on the nominating and corporate governance committee, and Mr. Filipps will serve as the chairman. Each member of the nominating and corporate governance committee is independent within the meaning of the New York Stock Exchange rules and the relevant federal securities laws and regulations.
 
Executive Committee
 
The primary purpose of the executive committee is to handle such matters that are specifically delegated to the executive committee by our board of directors from time to time.
 
After this offering, Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Berkeley and Kardwell will serve on the executive committee, and Mr. Kahlbaugh will serve as the chairman.
 
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
 
Upon the completion of this offering, none of our executive officers will serve on the compensation committee or board of directors of any other company of which any of the members of our compensation committee is an executive officer.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2009, our compensation committee consisted of John R. Carroll, J.J. Kardwell and Robert M. Clements. Mr. Clements resigned from our board of directors in February 2010.
 
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
 
We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to all of our employees, officers and directors, including those officers responsible for financial reporting. These standards are designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote honest and ethical conduct. The code of business conduct and ethics will be available on our internet site at www.fortegra.com. Any amendments to the code, or any waivers of its requirements, will be disclosed on our website.


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EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
 
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
 
Named Executive Officers
 
For 2009, our named executive officers were:
 
  •  Richard S. Kahlbaugh, President and Chief Executive Officer;
 
  •  Michael Vrban, Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer and our Chief Financial Officer in 2009;
 
  •  W. Dale Bullard, Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer;
 
  •  Robert S. Fullington, Executive Vice President and President, Consecta; and
 
  •  Daniel A. Reppert, Executive Vice President and President, Bliss & Glennon.
 
Evolution of Our Compensation Approach
 
Our compensation approach is necessarily tied to our stage of development. Historically, our board of directors approved the compensation of our named executive officers in part in reliance on the recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer and the compensation committee of our board of directors, which included the input of our largest equity holders. Our other named executive officers’ compensation was determined in the sole discretion of our board of directors in reliance on recommendations made by our Chief Executive Officer and our compensation committee. Bonus payments and grants of options and restricted stock were determined in the sole discretion of our board of directors.
 
In connection with the Summit Partners Transactions, Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Bullard and Fullington entered into employment agreements with us, and in 2009, Messrs. Vrban and Reppert entered into employment agreements with us. Each employment agreement provides for a base salary that is reviewed annually. Salary adjustments, in the case of Mr. Kahlbaugh, may be made in the sole discretion of our compensation committee, and, in the case of Messrs. Vrban, Bullard, Fullington and Reppert, may be made in the sole discretion of our compensation committee upon the recommendations from our Chief Executive Officer. Each employment agreement also provides for bonus compensation and eligibility to receive stock options at the discretion of our board of directors.
 
Our compensation committee reviews and approves the compensation of our named executive officers and oversees and administers our executive compensation programs and initiatives. We expect that the specific direction, emphasis and components of our executive compensation program will continue to evolve.
 
Principles of Our Executive Compensation Program
 
We have sought to create an executive compensation program that balances short-term versus long-term payments and awards, cash payments versus equity awards and fixed versus contingent payments and awards in ways that we believe are most appropriate to motivate our named executive officers. Our executive compensation program is designed to:
 
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  •  motivate and reward executives whose knowledge, skills and performance are critical to our success;
 
  •  align the interests of our named executive officers and stockholders by motivating named executive officers to increase stockholder value and rewarding named executive officers when stockholder value increases;
 
  •  ensure fairness among the executive management team by recognizing the contributions each executive makes to our success;
 
  •  foster a shared commitment among executives by aligning their individual goals with the goals of the executive management team and our company; and
 
  •  compensate our executives in a manner that incentivizes them to manage our business to meet our long-range objectives.
 
The compensation committee meets outside the presence of all of our named executive officers to consider and determine the appropriate level of compensation for our Chief Executive Officer. For all other named executive officers, our Chief Executive Officer makes recommendations to the compensation committee and meets with the chairman of the compensation committee to discuss those recommendations. The compensation committee then determines the appropriate level of compensation for those named executive officers. Going forward, our Chief Executive Officer will review annually each other named executive officer’s performance with the compensation committee and recommend for each the appropriate base salary, cash performance awards and grants of long-term equity incentive awards. Based on these recommendations from our Chief Executive Officer and in consideration of the objectives described above and the principles described below, the compensation committee will approve the annual compensation packages of our named executive officers other than our Chief Executive Officer. The compensation committee also will annually review our Chief Executive Officer’s performance and determine his base salary, cash performance awards and grants of long-term equity incentive awards based on its assessment of his performance with input from any consultants engaged by the compensation committee.
 
In determining the compensation of our named executive officers, we are guided by the following key principles:
 
  •  Competition.  Compensation should reflect the competitive marketplace, so we can retain, attract and motivate talented executives.
 
  •  Accountability for Business Performance.  Compensation should be tied to our financial performance to hold executives accountable for their contributions to our performance as a whole through the performance of aspects of our business for which they are responsible.
 
  •  Accountability for Individual Performance.  Compensation should be tied to the individual’s performance to encourage and reflect individual contributions to our performance. We consider individual performance as well as performance of the businesses and responsibility areas that an individual oversees, and we weigh these factors as we consider appropriate in assessing a particular individual’s performance.
 
  •  Alignment with Stockholder Interests.  Compensation should be tied to our financial performance through equity awards to align the interests of our named executive officers and key employees with those of our stockholders.


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  •  Fair and Equitable Compensation.  The total compensation program should be fair and equitable to both our named executive officers and our stockholders and should be fair relative to the compensation paid to other professionals in our organization.
 
Components of Our Executive Compensation Program
 
Our executive compensation program currently consists of:
 
  •  base salary;
 
  •  cash incentive awards linked to corporate performance as set forth by the compensation committee or board of directors;
 
  •  deferred compensation provided to certain executives;
 
  •  periodic grants of stock options under our equity incentive plans;
 
  •  other executive benefits and perquisites; and
 
  •  employment agreements, which contain termination and change of control benefits.
 
We combine these elements in order to formulate compensation packages that provide competitive pay, reward the achievement of financial, operational and strategic objectives and align the interests of our named executive officers and other senior personnel with those of our equityholders.
 
Base Salary
 
The primary component of compensation of our executives has historically been base salary. We believe that the base salary element is required in order to provide our named executive officers with a stable income stream that is commensurate with their responsibilities and competitive market conditions. The base salary of our named executive officers is set by their respective employment agreement and is reviewed and adjusted accordingly on an annual basis by our compensation committee.
 
Our compensation committee increases the base salaries paid to our named executive officers, based on:
 
  •  our performance relative to the annual financial objectives set for us;
 
  •  our expectations as to the performance and contribution of such named executive officer and our judgment as to his potential future value to us;
 
  •  our knowledge of the competitive factors within the industries in which we operate;
 
  •  the job responsibilities of the named executive officer; and
 
  •  the background and circumstances of the named executive officers, including experience and skill.
 
Historically, we have not applied specific formulas to set the base salary of our Chief Executive Officer, nor have we sought to benchmark his base salary against similarly situated companies. In 2009, our Chief Executive Officer reviewed publicly available information of companies operating in similar industries and geographies before making his recommendations for base salaries for the other named executive officers to the compensation committee.


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As of January 1, 2009, Mr. Kahlbaugh’s base salary was $350,000, which was increased on July 1, 2009 to $380,000 in recognition of his responsibilities as our President and Chief Executive Officer. For the fiscal year 2009, Mr. Vrban’s base salary was $215,000; Messrs. Bullard’s and Fullington’s base salaries were $255,000; and Mr. Reppert’s base salary was $250,000.
 
The base salaries paid to our named executive officers in 2009 are set forth below in the Summary Compensation Table.
 
Cash Incentive Awards
 
We believe that cash incentive awards focus our named executive officers’ efforts and reward named executive officers for annual results of operations that help create value for our stockholders. For 2009, our Chief Executive Officer’s cash incentive award was set by our board of directors and tied to the adjusted EBITDA target. For our other named executive officers, cash incentive awards in 2009 were tied to the achievement of adjusted EBITDA targets and such named executive officer’s achievement of individual annual performance objectives recommended by our Chief Executive Officer and approved by our board of directors.
 
The financial performance criteria established for Richard S. Kahlbaugh in 2009 were as follows:
 
     
    Cash Incentive Award
    Available as Percent of
Percent of Target Adjusted EBITDA
  Base Salary
 
Less than 100%
  0%
100%
  50%
At or above 150%
  100%
 
In 2009, Messrs. Vrban, Bullard, Fullington and Reppert were eligible to receive a cash incentive award only if we met our overall adjusted EBITDA target. If we did not meet our adjusted EBITDA target, each executive would receive no cash incentive award.
 
Once our adjusted EBITDA target was met, Messrs. Vrban and Reppert were eligible to earn cash incentive awards of up to 36.5% of their respective base salaries and Messrs. Bullard and Fullington were eligible to earn cash incentive awards of up to 32.5% of their respective base salaries. For 2009, the cash incentive awards for Messrs. Vrban, Bullard, Fullington and Reppert were allocated, as a percentage of the target cash incentive award, between (i) achievement of our target adjusted EBITDA and (ii) individual annual performance objectives, as follows:
 
         
        Individual Annual
        Performance
Named Executive Officer
  Target Adjusted EBITDA   Objectives
 
Michael Vrban
  45.0%   55.0%
W. Dale Bullard
  40.0%   60.0%
Robert Fullington
  40.0%   60.0%
Daniel A. Reppert
  37.5%   62.5%
 
Based on our target adjusted EBITDA and the completion of individual annual performance objectives, our Chief Executive Officer recommends to the compensation committee the cash incentive award to be paid to each named executive officer, other than our Chief Executive Officer. The compensation committee then approves the final cash incentive award.


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The following briefly outlines the individual annual performance objectives for each of the named executive officers, other than our Chief Executive Officer, with the percentage of target cash incentive award the individual annual performance objective accounts for in the parenthetical, for 2009:
 
  •  Michael Vrban.  Mr. Vrban’s individual annual performance objectives included: (i) completion of federal and state income tax returns by a specified date (10.0%); (ii) increasing investment income by 15% and reducing bank costs by 10% over 2008 (10.0%); (iii) decreasing the close time of our financial records that comply with GAAP, including delivery of completed reconciliations within a specified period (5.0%); (iv) expanding our recovery business by pursuing infrastructure solutions (5.0%); (v) implementing an internet based expenses program (5.0%); (vi) identifying strategies to increase operating margin, including reducing specified expenses by 25% over 2008, and reducing manual or paper checks produced by accounts payable by 70% (5.0%); (vii) programing and implementing retro automation by a specified date (5.0%); (viii) closing and liquidating CRC Reassurance by a specified date (5.0%); and (ix) paying down our subordinated debentures by $10 million by a specified date (5.0%).
 
  •  W. Dale Bullard.  Mr. Bullard’s individual annual performance objectives included: (i) achievement of a target EBITDA of $1.14 million, $1.19 million and $0.27 million in our collateral, auto and specialty business units (18.8%); (ii) adding ten new accounts by year end in our collateral business unit (7.5%); (iii) adding ten new accounts in our auto business unit representing $2.0 million in annualized premium volume (7.5%); (iv) adding five new accounts in our specialty business unit representing annualized production of $7.35 million (3.6%); (v) redomestication of Lyndon Southern Insurance Company (3.6%); and (vi) achievement of net premiums written of $20.0 million annualized (18.8%).
 
  •  Robert S. Fullington.  Mr. Fullington’s individual annual performance objectives included: (i) achievement of $14 million in net revenue and $6.4 million in net income for our Consecta brand (36.0%); (ii) developing and executing a diversification of Consecta’s revenue to minimize the impact of NUFIC (4.2%); (iii) adding ten new accounts that represent $2.0 million in new revenue (4.2%); (iv) maintaining an operating margin of 30%; (4.2%) (v) reconciling cash and outstanding balances from NUFIC every thirty days without falling behind in any quarter (4.2%); (vi) launching marketing websites by a specified date (3.6%); and (vii) expanding our claim service programs to two new carriers or MGAs (3.6%).
 
  •  Daniel A. Reppert.  Mr. Reppert’s individual annual performance objectives included: (i) achievement of a target EBITDA of $3.55 million in our bank units (5.0%); (ii) achievement of operational efficiency objectives, including implementing claims auto adjudication, tripling the number of premium remittances paid by electronic means, increasing the usage of our AIR technology, redomesticating Lyndon Southern Insurance Company, reducing licensing costs by 10%, eliminating 100% of inactive agents in all accounts and reducing storage expense by 10% (2.5%); (iii) completion of all agreed IT projects on time (2.5%); (iv) increasing productivity by 10% in our shared services business unit (2.5%); and (v) achievement of a target EBITDA of $7.1 million in Bliss & Glennon on an annualized basis (50.0%).
 
In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the target adjusted EBITDA was $34.5 million. Our actual adjusted EBITDA for the year was $34.6 million. Based on the achievement of our target adjusted EBITDA and the completion of individual performance objectives, the compensation committee approved, upon the recommendation of the Chief Executive Officer, payouts at 60.0%, 45.0%, 81.0%


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and 42.5% of target cash incentive awards for Messrs. Vrban, Bullard, Fullington and Reppert, respectively.
 
Target and actual cash incentive awards for each named executive officer, other than our Chief Executive Officer, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 were as follows:
 
                 
    Target Cash
    Actual Cash
 
Named Executive Officer
  Incentive Award     Incentive Award  
 
Michael Vrban
  $ 78,475     $ 47,085  
W. Dale Bullard
  $ 82,875     $ 37,294  
Robert Fullington
  $ 82,875     $ 67,129  
Daniel A. Reppert
  $ 91,250     $ 38,781  
 
Our board of directors may from time to time exercise its discretion and award additional annual cash performance bonuses. Our board of directors exercised this discretion in 2009 and granted cash bonuses to each of our named executive officers in 2009 above the amounts earned pursuant to the achievement of individual annual performance objectives based on our adjusted EBITDA performance for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 and the contribution of each named executive officer, other than our Chief Executive Officer, towards that achievement. Additionally, our board of directors granted additional cash bonuses to Messrs. Kahlbaugh and Vrban in the amount of $25,000 and $20,000, respectively, for completing a significant financial transaction. Furthermore, each named executive officer received a holiday bonus of $1,346.
 
The Summary Compensation Table includes the cash bonus amounts earned for each named executive officer in 2009 pursuant to their financial performance criteria and performance objectives in the column entitled “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” and the discretionary bonus awards granted by our board of directors in the column entitled “Bonus.”
 
Deferred Compensation
 
Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Bullard and Fullington are also eligible to receive a deferred bonus award under their respective employment agreements that is paid in accordance with their respective deferred compensation agreements. The deferred bonus award is granted on or before May 1 of each year for which we achieve our annual EBITDA target for the preceding calendar year. In 2009, each of Messrs. Bullard and Fullington was entitled to a deferred bonus award of $15,000, an amount that could be increased by $1,000 for every 1% that our actual EBITDA exceeds the annual EBITDA target, up to a maximum of $30,000. Mr. Kahlbaugh was entitled to a deferred bonus award of between $20,000 and $40,000, as determined by the compensation committee.
 
The deferred bonus awarded to each of Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Bullard and Fullington is paid to a trust account that was set up pursuant to their respective deferred compensation agreements and deferred compensation trust agreements. See “— Nonqualified Deferred Compensation.” The deferred compensation agreements provide for certain payments from the trust upon the occurrence of retirement, death or termination upon a change of control. See “— Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control.” As of 2010, Mr. Kahlbaugh no longer receives this additional bonus as deferred compensation, and any future awards will be paid directly to him.
 
Long-Term Equity-Based Compensation
 
We believe that our long-term performance is fostered by a compensation methodology that compensates named executive officers through the use of equity-based awards, such as stock options, restricted stock awards and other rights to receive compensation based on the value of our equity. We also believe


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that when our named executive officers possess an ownership interest in us, they have a continuing stake in our long-term success.
 
Certain of our named executive officers currently own outstanding options that were issued under our Key Employee Stock Option Plan (1995) and our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, in addition to options granted outside of such plans. All outstanding unvested options granted under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as well as the options granted outside of the plans, will be fully vested on July 31, 2011. See “— Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End.” Additionally, unvested options granted under this plan become fully vested and exercisable upon the occurrence of certain change of control events. See “— Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control.” All options granted under the Key Employee Stock Option Plan (1995) to our named executive officers were fully vested upon the consummation of the Summit Partners Transactions. We did not grant any stock-based awards to our named executive officers in 2009 and no future options will be granted under the Key Employee Stock Option Plan (1995) and the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. We intend to adopt an equity plan in connection with this offering. See “— 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan.” All of our outstanding options are subject to certain forfeiture rights contained within each individual stock option agreement.
 
Generally, the stock option agreements provide for termination of the option upon the earliest of certain events to occur including: (i) the term of the option; (ii) one or two years following the executive’s termination due to death or disability; (iii) one year following the executive’s termination without cause or for good reason; (iv) three months following the executive’s retirement; or (v) the date the executive voluntarily terminates his employment or is terminated with cause.
 
Other Executive Benefits and Perquisites
 
We provide various benefits and perquisites to our named executive officers. We offer all full-time employees the opportunity to participate in a 401(k) plan. The general purpose of our 401(k) plan is to provide employees with an incentive to make regular savings in order to provide additional financial security during retirement. Our 401(k) plan provides that we match an employee’s contribution, up to an employee contribution of 5% of salary. Our named executive officers participate in this 401(k) plan on the same basis as all of our other participating employees. We provide to all eligible employees, including our named executive officers, insurance coverage, including, medical, dental and group life insurance plans and programs. We also provide our named executive officers with an executive medical reimbursement plan as an additional benefit. Each named executive officer also receives an automobile allowance under his respective employment agreement, which is consistent with industry practice.
 
Employment Agreements and Termination and Change of Control Benefits
 
We have employment agreements with each of our named executive officers. We entered into employment agreements with Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Bullard and Fullington in connection with the Summit Partners Transactions. We also entered into employment agreements with Messrs. Vrban and Reppert on January 1, 2009.
 
The primary purpose of the agreements is to establish the terms of employment and to protect both us and the executive. We are provided with reasonable protections that the executive will perform at acceptable levels and will not compete with or recruit employees from us during or after the termination of employment. The executive is provided financial protection in the event of certain reasons for termination of employment in recognition of the executive’s professional career and a forgoing of present and future career options. The employment agreements provide for severance payments in the event of certain categories of termination. See “— Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control” and “— Employment Agreements.”


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Risk Review
 
As part of its oversight of our executive compensation program, our compensation committee considers the impact of the program and the incentives created by the compensation awards that the program administers on our risk profile. In addition, we review all of our compensation policies and procedures, including the incentives that they create and factors that may reduce the likelihood of excessive risk taking to determine whether they present a significant risk to us. Based on this review, we have concluded that our compensation policies and procedures are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us.
 
Summary Compensation Table
 
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to compensation for the year ended December 31, 2009 earned by or paid to our named executive officers.
 
                                                 
                Non-Equity
       
                Incentive Plan
  All Other
   
        Salary
  Bonus
  Compensation
  Compensation
  Total
Name and Principal Position
  Year   ($)(1)   ($)(2)   ($)(3)   ($)(4)   ($)
 
Richard S. Kahlbaugh
    2009     $ 379,615     $ 76,346     $ 230,000     $ 45,458     $ 731,419  
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
                                               
Michael Vrban
    2009     $ 223,269     $ 24,261     $ 47,085     $ 33,882     $ 328,497  
Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer(5)
                                               
W. Dale Bullard
    2009     $ 264,807     $ 1,552     $ 52,294     $ 42,809     $ 361,464  
Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer
                                               
Robert Fullington
    2009     $ 264,807     $ 4,217     $ 82,129     $ 36,007     $ 387,161  
Executive Vice President and President, Consecta
                                               
Daniel A. Reppert
    2009     $ 259,615     $ 12,565     $ 38,781     $ 37,807     $ 348,768  
Executive Vice President and President, Bliss & Glennon
                                               
(1) The amounts reported in this column reflect the base salaries paid in 2009 to each named executive officer. Forecasted annual salaries are generally based on 26 bi-weekly pay periods. In the year ended December 31, 2009, our named executive officer’s were paid their normal bi-weekly pay for 27 pay periods.
 
(2) “Bonus” represents discretionary cash amounts awarded by our board of directors to named executive officers. Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Vrban, Bullard, Fullington and Reppert earned $50,000, $2,915, $206, $2,871 and $11,219, respectively, as a discretionary bonus above the amounts they earned under our non-equity incentive plan compensation. See “— Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Components of our Executive Compensation Program — Cash Incentive Awards.” Messrs. Kahlbaugh and Vrban earned a one-time 2009 payment of $25,000 and $20,000, respectively, in connection with a significant financial transaction. Each of Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Vrban, Bullard, Fullington and Reppert earned additional bonus compensation of $1,346 for the holidays. Other bonus amounts paid in 2009 were made under each executive’s employment agreement and are included in the column “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation.”
 
(3) Reflects annual performance bonuses earned by the named executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2009 based upon the named executive officers’ respective base salaries as of December 31, 2009. For Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Bullard and Fullington, such amount includes $40,000, $15,000 and $15,000, respectively, earned in 2009, pursuant to the deferred compensation arrangements. Such amounts are payable in the following year once the respective year’s financial statements have been audited. See “— Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Components of our Executive Compensation Program — Deferred Compensation.” Mr. Kahlbaugh elected to take his $40,000 bonus as a cash payment rather than as deferred compensation.
 
(4) This column includes the following:
 
footnotes continued on following page


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            Medical
  Other Health and
        Automobile
  Reimbursement
  Wellness
Name
  401(k) Match(a)   Allowance(b)   Plan(c)   Benefits(d)
 
Richard S. Kahlbaugh
  $ 9,846     $ 13,200     $ 13,317     $ 9,095  
Michael Vrban
  $ 6,202     $ 12,000     $ 6,543     $ 9,137  
W. Dale Bullard
  $ 7,356     $ 13,200     $ 13,187     $ 9,066  
Robert S. Fullington
  $ 7,356     $ 13,200     $ 11,051     $ 4,400  
Daniel A. Reppert
  $ 7,212     $ 12,000     $ 9,514     $ 9,081  
  (a) Reflects amounts of contributions paid to such executive under 401(k) matching for eligible employees.
 
  (b) Represents the automobile allowance payable under such executive’s employment agreement
 
  (c) Represents the amount of reimbursement for eligible expenses not covered by available group health, dental or vision plans.
 
  (d) Reflects amounts paid to various vendors on behalf of our named executive officer’s for insurance coverage such as health, dental, vision, life, accidental death and dismemberment, long term care, and short term and long term disability.
 
(5) Mr. Vrban served as our Chief Financial Officer in 2009 and is currently our Acting Chief Financial Officer.
 
2009 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
 
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to grants of plan-based awards for the year ended December 31, 2009 with respect to the named executive officers.
 
                                 
        Estimated Future Payouts Under
        Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards
        Threshold
  Target
  Maximum
Name
  Grant Date   ($)   ($)   ($)
 
Richard S. Kahlbaugh
                               
Deferred Bonus(1)
    n/a           $ 20,000     $ 40,000  
Cash Incentive Award(2)
    n/a           $ 190,000     $ 380,000  
Michael Vrban
                               
Cash Incentive Award(2)
    n/a           $ 78,475     $ 78,475  
W. Dale Bullard
                               
Deferred Bonus(1)
    n/a           $ 15,000     $ 30,000  
Cash Incentive Award(2)
    n/a           $ 82,875     $ 82,875  
Robert S. Fullington
                               
Deferred Bonus(1)
    n/a           $ 15,000     $ 30,000  
Cash Incentive Award(2)
    n/a           $ 82,875     $ 82,875  
Daniel A. Reppert
                               
Cash Incentive Award(2)
    n/a           $ 91,250     $ 91,250  
(1) Reflects annual deferred compensation awards as estimated payments to Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Bullard and Fullington under deferred compensation arrangements. The amounts in the “threshold,” “target” and “maximum” columns reflect a certain bonus award amount based on the achievement of certain adjusted EBITDA targets, which we discussed above under “— Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Components of our Executive Compensation Program — Deferred Compensation.” If actual performance in any fiscal year does not exceed the “target,” then no deferred bonus is granted to a named executive officer for that fiscal year.
 
(2) Reflects annual cash performance awards as estimated payments to the named executive officers under our non-equity incentive plan. The amounts in the “threshold,” “target” and “maximum” columns reflect a percentage of base salary for such named executive officer, which we discussed above under “— Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Components of our Executive Compensation Program — Cash Incentive Awards.” Any level of our performance which falls between two specific points shall


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entitle the named executive to receive a percentage of base salary determined on a straight-line basis between two such points. If actual performance in any fiscal year does not exceed the “target,” then no cash award is granted to a named executive officer for that fiscal year, except for the Chief Executive Officer who may be awarded a discretionary bonus if such target is not met.
 
For additional information, see “— Employment Agreements.”
 
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
 
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2009.
 
                                 
    Option Awards(1)
    Number of
  Number of
       
    Securities
  Securities
       
    Underlying
  Underlying
       
    Unexercised
  Unexercised
  Option
   
    Options
  Options
  Exercise
  Option
    (#)
  (#)
  Price
  Expiration
Name
  Exercisable   Unexercisable   ($)   Date
 
Richard S. Kahlbaugh
                               
Options
    50,000.00           $ 15.92       11/17/2015  
Options(2)
    32,386.88       19,432.12     $ 17.07       10/24/2017  
Michael Vrban
                               
Options(3)
    7,337.60       4,807.40     $ 17.07       10/24/2017  
W. Dale Bullard
                               
Options
    5,200.00           $ 8.12       3/8/2011  
Options
    50,000.00           $ 15.92       11/17/2015  
Options(2)
    26,820.63       16,092.237     $ 17.07       10/24/2017  
Robert S. Fullington
                               
Options
    47,000.00           $ 8.12       3/8/2011  
Options
    50,000.00           $ 15.92       11/17/2015  
Options(2)
    26,820.63       16,092.237     $ 17.07       10/24/2017  
Daniel A. Reppert
                               
Options(3)
    7,337.60       4,807.40     $ 17.07       10/24/2017  
(1) Does not give effect to the conversion of our Class A common stock or stock split of our common stock that will occur prior to the consummation of this offering.
 
(2) Of the shares subject to the option, 25% vested on June 20, 2008. The remaining shares subject to the option vested ratably on a monthly basis over the 36 months thereafter and will vest in full as of June 30, 2011.
 
(3) Of the shares subject to the option, 25% vested on July 25, 2008. The remaining shares subject to the option vested ratably on a monthly basis over the 36 months thereafter and will vest in full as of July 31, 2011.
 
Option Exercises
 
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to option exercises during the year ended December 31, 2009 by our named executive officers. Only Mr. Fullington exercised options in 2009.
 
                 
    Option Awards
        Value
    Number of
  Realized
    Shares
  on
    Acquired on Exercise
  Exercise
Name
  (#)(1)   ($)(2)
 
Robert S. Fullington
    3,000     $ 111,960  


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(1) Does not give effect to the conversion of our Class A common stock or stock split of our common stock that will occur prior to the consummation of this offering.
 
(2) The aggregate dollar value realized on exercise is the difference between the fair market value of shares of common stock on December 31, 2009 based upon an internal valuation model and the $8.12 per share exercise price of the options, multiplied by the number of shares subject to the option exercised.
 
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
 
Each of Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Bullard and Fullington are entitled to deferred compensation pursuant to their respective employment agreements. See “— Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Components of Our Executive Compensation Program — Deferred Compensation” above. Earnings on the nonqualified deferred compensation are not considered above market or preferential.
 
The following table presents information regarding nonqualified deferred compensation to the applicable named executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
                                 
    Registrant
  Aggregate
  Aggregate
  Aggregate
    Contributions
  Earnings
  Withdrawals/
  Balance as Last
    in Last FY
  in Last FY
  Distributions
  FYE
Name
  ($)(1)   ($)(2)   ($)   ($)
 
Richard S. Kahlbaugh
  $ 27,000     $ 9,585       n/a     $ 76,302  
W. Dale Bullard
  $ 17,000     $ 3,206       n/a     $ 291,287  
Robert S. Fullington
  $ 17,000     $ 12,923       n/a     $ 95,927  
(1) Amounts in this column reflect deferrals of annual cash awards earned in 2008 and deferred in 2009. For Mr. Kahlbaugh, the amount includes $5,000 previously earned but not deferred from the prior year.
 
(2) Each participating named executive officer credits his investment gains and/or losses against the “Vanguard Index — Trust 500 Portfolio” or a similar index fund. We may provide alternative “deemed” investment vehicles from time to time and permit the named executive officers to select which “deemed” investment vehicle against which they will credit their investments. Gains and/or losses are based on the actual investment experience of the underlying investment. In addition, all or a portion of a named executive officer’s plan assets may be held in our common stock. The fair market values of such shares has been determined as of December 31, 2009 based upon an internal valuation model.
 
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control
 
The information below describes and quantifies certain compensation that would become payable under each named executive officer’s employment agreement if, as of December 31, 2009, his employment had been terminated. Due to the number of factors that affect the nature and amount of any benefits provided upon the events discussed below, any actual amounts paid or distributed may be different. Factors that could affect these amounts include the timing during the year of any such event.
 
Each of Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Vrban, Bullard, Fullington and Reppert are entitled to termination payments and benefits pursuant to their employment agreements. In the event of death or physical or mental disability rendering any of these executives substantially unable to perform their duties in any material respect for a period of at least 180 days out of any 12-month period, their employment agreements will automatically terminate. In such instances, Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Vrban and Reppert will be entitled to receive: (i) accrued but unused vacation pay and unpaid base salary; (ii) any payments and benefits to which he is entitled under any of our arrangements or plans; (iii) a pro-rated annual bonus, based on the executive’s date of termination, for the current fiscal year and any unpaid annual bonus for the prior fiscal year; and (iv) continued coverage by the same medical, dental and life insurance coverage as in effect immediately prior to termination for a period of one year. If Mr. Bullard or Mr. Fullington is terminated due to death or disability, each is entitled to receive: (i) accrued but unused vacation pay; (ii) unpaid base salary; (iii) any unpaid annual bonus for the prior fiscal year; and (iv) any


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payments and benefits to which he is entitled under any of our arrangements or plans. In the case of death, each of the named executive officer’s base salary will continue through the end of the month in which death occurs. In addition, each of Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Bullard and Fullington will be entitled to receive his deferred bonus from the prior year.
 
If any executive is terminated for cause, or if any executive voluntarily terminates his employment without good reason, the executive is entitled to receive only his unpaid base salary, accrued but unused vacation pay, his prior year annual bonus and any payments and benefits to which he is entitled under any of our arrangements or plans. In addition, each of Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Bullard and Fullington will be entitled to receive his deferred bonus from the prior year.
 
If any executive’s employment is terminated without cause or by the executive for good reason, the executive is entitled to receive: (i) provided he does not violate the non-compete and non-solicitation clauses in his employment agreement, severance pay equal to the executive’s monthly base salary at the time of termination for 12 months from the date of termination (or in the case of Messrs. Bullard and Fullington, 18 months from the date of termination); (ii) in the case of Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Vrban and Reppert, a pro-rated annual bonus based on the executive’s date of termination, for the current fiscal year and unpaid base salary and any unpaid annual bonus for the prior fiscal year; (iii) paid vacation accrued up until the date of termination; and (iv) continued coverage by the same medical, dental and life insurance coverages as in effect immediately prior to the termination of his employment and continuing until his severance pay expires or he commences new employment and becomes eligible for comparable benefits. In addition, each of Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Bullard and Fullington will be entitled to receive his deferred bonus from the prior year.
 
Under each executive’s employment agreement, “cause” generally means that we have determined that any or more than one of the following has occurred: (i) the executive has been convicted of or has pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to any felony or any crime involving moral turpitude or misrepresentation; (ii) the executive failed to carry out any reasonable and lawful instructions and this failure or refusal continued for a period of ten days following written notice; (iii) the executive violated any of the various non-compete clauses in his employment agreement; (iv) the executive committed fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation of our funds, misrepresentation, breached his fiduciary duty or engaged in any other material act of dishonesty against us; or (v) the executive engaged in any gross or willful misconduct resulting in a substantial loss to us or substantial damage to our reputation.
 
Under each executive’s employment agreement, “good reason” generally means (i) assignment to the executive of any duties inconsistent in any substantial respect with his position, authority or responsibilities as contemplated in his employment agreement, or any duties which are illegal or unethical, subject to a 30-day cure period after notice has been given; (ii) any material failure to pay the compensation or benefits set out in his employment agreement; or (iii) relocation of the executive’s primary place of employment to a location not within a 50-mile radius of Jacksonville, Florida.
 
In addition, each of Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Bullard and Fullington are entitled to payments pursuant to their deferred compensation agreements. In the event of death during their employment and the achievement of certain adjusted EBITDA targets, we are obligated to contribute the executive’s deferred bonus award for the prior fiscal year to the executive’s deferred compensation trust account. See “— Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Components of Our Executive Compensation Program — Deferred Compensation.” Additionally, the designated recipients of Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Bullard and Fullington are entitled to a lump sum payment of the account balance of the deferred compensation trust account. Upon a change of control and termination without cause or with good reason within 12 months of the change of control, Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Bullard and Fullington are entitled to a lump sum payment of the account balance of their respective deferred compensation trust account. Upon any other termination of employment, Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Bullard and Fullington are entitled to the balance


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of their respective deferred compensation trust account paid out in a lump sum or 120 substantially equal monthly installments at their respective normal retirement date. These payments are conditioned upon the executive rendering reasonable business consulting and advisory services as our board of directors may require.
 
Pursuant to the stock options we issued under our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan and outside of our existing plans to Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Vrban, Bullard, Fullington and Reppert, all unvested options immediately vest and become exercisable upon a transaction where (i) a person of group of persons, other than Summit Partners or certain permitted transferees, owns more than 50% of our securities or (ii) a sale of all or substantially all of our assets. In addition, our compensation committee may provide for: (i) continuation of such options by us or the surviving company; (ii) substitution of the options by the surviving company with substantially the same terms; (iii) upon written notice, provide that all outstanding options must be exercised within 15 days or such other determined period; or (iv) cancellation of all or any portion of outstanding options for fair value.
 
The following table summarizes the potential payments to Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Vrban, Bullard, Fullington and Reppert assuming that such events occurred as of December 31, 2009:
 
                                                                 
            Deferred
  Deferred
      Accelerated
       
    Severance
      Compensation
  Compensation
  Paid
  Vesting of
  Benefit
   
    Amounts
  Bonus
  Bonus(1)
  Account(1)(2)
  Vacation
  Options
  Continuation
  Total
    ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)(3)   ($)(4)   ($)   ($)
 
Richard S. Kahlbaugh
                                                               
Termination with cause or without good reason
          190,000       40,000             29,231                   259,231  
Termination without cause or for good reason
    380,000       190,000       40,000             29,231             22,412       661,643  
Termination upon death or disability
          190,000       40,000       76,302       29,231             22,412       357,945  
Termination upon change of control(5)
    380,000       190,000       40,000       76,302       29,231       551,260       22,412       1,289,205  
Michael Vrban
                                                               
Termination with cause or without good reason
          47,085                   16,538                   63,623  
Termination without cause or for good reason
    215,000       47,085                   16,538             15,680       294,303  
Termination upon death or disability
          47,085                   16,538             15,680       79,303  
Termination upon change of control(5)
    215,000       47,085                   16,538       136,379       15,680       430,682  
W. Dale Bullard
                                                               
Termination with cause or without good reason
          37,294       15,000             19,615                   71,909  
Termination without cause or for good reason
    382,500       37,294       15,000             19,615             33,380       487,789  
Termination upon death or disability
          37,294       15,000       291,287       19,615                   363,196  
Termination upon change of control(5)
    382,500       37,294       15,000       291,287       19,615       456,512       33,380       1,235,588  


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            Deferred
  Deferred
      Accelerated
       
    Severance
      Compensation
  Compensation
  Paid
  Vesting of
  Benefit
   
    Amounts
  Bonus
  Bonus(1)
  Account(1)(2)
  Vacation
  Options
  Continuation
  Total
    ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)(3)   ($)(4)   ($)   ($)
 
Robert S. Fullington
                                                               
Termination with cause or without good reason
          67,129       15,000             19,615                   101,744  
Termination without cause or for good reason
    382,500       67,129       15,000             19,615             23,177       507,421  
Termination upon death or disability
          67,129       15,000       95,927       19,615                   197,671  
Termination upon change of control(5)
    382,500       67,129       15,000       95,927       19,615       456,512       23,177       1,059,860  
Daniel A. Reppert
                                                               
Termination with cause or without good reason
          38,781                   19,231                   58,012  
Termination without cause or for good reason
    250,000       38,781                   19,231             18,595       326,607  
Termination upon death or disability
          38,781                   19,231             18,595       76,607  
Termination upon change of control(5)
    250,000       38,781                   19,231       136,379       18,595       462,986  
 
(1) The amounts reported in the Deferred Compensation Bonus column reflect the deferred bonus award earned by such executive in 2009. See “— Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Components of Our Executive Compensation Program — Deferred Compensation.” The amounts reported in the Deferred Compensation Account column reflect a lump sum payment of the balance of such executive’s deferred compensation trust account.
 
(2) The amounts reported in this column for termination upon a change of control are only applicable if, after a change of control, such executive was terminated without cause or by the executive for good reason. If such executive is terminated for any other reason, his deferred compensation account is paid out at his normal retirement date.
 
(3) The amounts reported in this column assume that no vacation by such executive has been taken for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
(4) The amounts reported in this column reflect the aggregate dollar value of unvested stock options held by such executive on December 31, 2009 that would accelerate upon such change of control. The aggregate dollar value is the difference between the fair market value of shares of common stock on December 31, 2009 based upon an internal valuation model and the $17.07 per share exercise price of the options, multiplied by the number of shares subject to the unvested option.
 
(5) Assumes the executive is terminated without cause or for good reason in connection with such change of control.
 
Employment Agreements
 
We have entered into employment agreements with each of Mr. Kahlbaugh, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer; Mr. Vrban, our Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer; Mr. Bullard, our Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer; Mr. Fullington, our Executive Vice President and President, Consecta; and Mr. Reppert, our Executive Vice President and President, Bliss & Glennon. Each agreement provides for a rolling three-year term of employment, with each agreement automatically renewing for an additional year upon every anniversary of the agreement, unless either party gives at least 90 days notice prior to the anniversary of the agreement that no extension is desired. If notice is given, the agreement will terminate three years from the anniversary of the agreement that next follows such notice.
 
The salaries of Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Vrban, Bullard, Fullington and Reppert were initially established pursuant to their respective employment agreements. Our compensation committee reviews the salary of Mr. Kahlbaugh annually and may, at its sole discretion, make any increases in his annual base salary, as

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it deems appropriate. Our Chief Executive Officer reviews and recommends changes to the salaries of Messrs. Vrban, Bullard, Fullington and Reppert annually and the compensation committee may, at its sole discretion, make any increases in any of their annual base salaries, as it deems appropriate. Each named executive officer is eligible to receive an annual performance bonus, periodic grants of long-term equity incentive awards and deferred compensation. See “— Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Components of Our Executive Compensation Program.” The employment agreements also provide that each executive is entitled to participate in any benefits plan comparable to our other executives, and to receive a monthly automobile allowance.
 
Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Vrban, Bullard, Fullington and Reppert are entitled to certain benefits if their employment is terminated. See “— Potential Payments upon Termination and Change of Control” above.
 
Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation
 
Pursuant to their respective employment agreements, each of Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Vrban, Bullard, Fullington and Reppert are subject to non-competition and non-solicitation clauses. Each executive has agreed not to engage or participate in, directly or indirectly, any business that offers products or provides related services and products or engages in any other business that we are engaged in or have taken steps to engage in prior to termination. Mr. Kahlbaugh has agreed not to compete with us anywhere in the world for a period of 12 months after termination. Messrs. Vrban and Reppert have agreed not to compete with us in the United States for a period of 24 months after termination. Messrs. Bullard and Fullington have agreed not to compete with us anywhere in the world for a period of 18 months after termination. Mr. Bullard is also subject to the non-competition clauses contained in the merger agreement related to the Summit Partners Transactions. See “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions — Merger Agreement and Related Transactions.” However, in the event that Mr. Bullard is terminated without cause or voluntarily terminates his employment with good reason, the non-competition clauses in the merger agreement are no longer applicable.
 
Additionally, Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Vrban, Bullard, Fullington and Reppert have agreed to not solicit or attempt to directly solicit any of our officers, directors, consultants or executives (other than immediate family members) to leave, unless such solicitation relates solely to a business that is not competitive with us. Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Vrban and Reppert have agreed to a non-solicitation period of 24 months; Messrs. Bullard and Fullington have agreed to a non-solicitation period of 18 months.
 
2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan
 
We intend to adopt our 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the Omnibus Plan), in connection with this offering. The Omnibus Plan will become effective prior to the consummation of this offering and a total of          shares of our common stock will be reserved for sale. The Omnibus Plan provides for grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, other stock-based awards and performance-based compensation. Directors and employees of us and our subsidiaries, as well as other individuals performing services for us, will be eligible for grants under the Omnibus Plan. The purpose of the Omnibus Plan is to provide incentives that will attract, retain and motivate highly competent officers, directors, employees and other service providers by providing them with appropriate incentives and rewards either through a proprietary interest in our long-term success or compensation based on their performance in fulfilling their personal responsibilities. The following is a summary of the material terms of the Omnibus Plan, but does not include all of the provisions of the Omnibus Plan. For further information about the Omnibus Plan, we refer you to the complete copy of the Omnibus Plan, which we will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.


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Administration
 
The Omnibus Plan provides for its administration by the compensation committee of our board of directors or any committee designated by our board of directors to administer the Omnibus Plan. The committee is empowered to determine the form, amount and other terms and conditions of awards, clarify, construe or resolve any ambiguity in any provision of the Omnibus Plan or any award agreement and adopt such rules, forms, instruments and guidelines for administering the Omnibus Plan as it deems necessary or proper. All actions, interpretations and determinations by the committee or by our board of directors are final and binding.
 
Shares Available
 
The Omnibus Plan makes available an aggregate of          shares of our common stock, subject to adjustments. In the event that any outstanding award expires, is forfeited, cancelled or otherwise terminated without the issuance of shares or is otherwise settled for cash, shares of our common stock allocable to such award, to the extent of such forfeiture, cancellation, expiration, termination or settlement for cash, shall again be available for the purposes of the Omnibus Plan. If any award is exercised by tendering shares of our common stock to us, either as full or partial payment, in connection with the exercise of such award under the Omnibus Plan or to satisfy our withholding obligation with respect to an award, only the number of shares of our common stock issued net of such shares tendered will be deemed delivered for purposes of determining the maximum number of shares of our common stock then available for delivery under the Omnibus Plan.
 
Eligibility for Participation
 
Members of our board of directors, as well as employees of, and service providers to, us or any of our subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to participate in the Omnibus Plan. The selection of participants is within the sole discretion of the committee.
 
Types of Awards
 
The Omnibus Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, other stock-based awards and performance-based compensation, collectively, the “awards.” The committee will, with regard to each award, determine the terms and conditions of the award, including the number of shares subject to the award, the vesting terms of the award, and the purchase price for the award. Awards may be made in assumption of or in substitution for outstanding awards previously granted by us or our affiliates, or a company acquired by us or with which we combine.
 
Award Agreement
 
Awards granted under the Omnibus Plan shall be evidenced by award agreements (which need not be identical) that provide additional terms and conditions associated with such awards, as determined by the committee in its sole discretion; provided, however, that in the event of any conflict between the provisions of the Omnibus Plan and any such award agreement, the provisions of the Omnibus Plan shall prevail.
 
Options
 
An option granted under the Omnibus Plan will permit a participant to purchase from us a stated number of shares at an option price established by the committee, subject to the terms and conditions described in the Omnibus Plan, and such additional terms and conditions, as established by the committee, in its sole discretion, that are consistent with the provisions of the Omnibus Plan. Options shall be designated as either a nonqualified stock option or an incentive stock option. An option granted as an incentive stock option shall, to the extent it fails to qualify as an incentive stock option, be treated


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as a nonqualified option. The exercise price of an option granted under the Omnibus Plan may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant, provided the exercise price of an incentive stock option granted to a person holding greater than 10% of our voting power may not be less than 110% of such fair market value on such date. The committee will determine the term of each option at the time of grant in its discretion; however, the term may not exceed ten years (or, in the case of an incentive stock option granted to a ten percent stockholder, five years).
 
Stock Appreciation Rights
 
A stock appreciation right entitles the holder to receive, upon its exercise, the excess of the fair market value of a specified number of shares of our common stock on the date of exercise over the grant price of the stock appreciation right. The payment of the value may be in the form of cash, shares of our common stock, other property or any combination thereof, as the committee determines in its sole discretion. Subject to the terms of the Omnibus Plan and any applicable award agreement, the grant price (which shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant), term, methods of exercise, methods of settlement, and any other terms and conditions of any stock appreciation right shall be determined by the committee. The term of a stock appreciation right may not exceed 10 years.
 
Restricted Stock
 
An award of restricted stock is a grant of a specified number of shares of our common stock, which are subject to forfeiture upon the occurrence of specified events. Each award agreement evidencing a restricted stock grant shall specify the period(s) of restriction, the number of shares of restricted stock subject to the award, the performance, employment or other conditions (including the termination of a participant’s service whether due to death, disability or other cause) under which the restricted stock may be forfeited to the company and such other provisions as the committee shall determine. The committee may require that the stock certificates evidencing such shares be held in custody or bear restrictive legends until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed. Unless otherwise determined by the committee and set forth in the award agreement, a participant holding restricted stock will not have the right to vote and will not receive dividends with respect to such restricted stock.
 
Other Stock-Based Awards
 
The committee, in its sole discretion, may grant awards of shares of our common stock and awards that are valued, in whole or in part, by reference to, or are otherwise based on the fair market value of, such shares (the “other stock-based awards”). Such other stock-based awards shall be in such form, and dependent on such conditions, as the committee shall determine, including, without limitation, the right to receive one or more shares of our common stock (or the equivalent cash value of such stock) upon the completion of a specified period of service, the occurrence of an event and/or the attainment of performance objectives. Subject to the provisions of the Omnibus Plan, the committee shall determine to whom and when other stock-based awards will be made, the number of shares of our common stock to be awarded under (or otherwise related to) such other stock-based awards, whether such other stock-based awards shall be settled in cash, shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and such shares, and all other terms and conditions of such awards.
 
Performance-Based Compensation
 
To the extent permitted by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, or the Code, the committee is authorized to design any award so that the amounts or shares payable and distributable thereunder are treated as “qualified performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code. The vesting, crediting and/or payment of performance-based compensation shall be based on the achievement of objective performance goals based on one or more of the following measures:


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(a) consolidated earnings before or after taxes (including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization); (b) net income; (c) operating income; (d) earnings per share; (e) book value per share; (f) return on shareholders’ equity; (g) expense management; (h) return on investment; (i) improvements in capital structure; (j) profitability of an identifiable business unit or product; (k) maintenance or improvement of profit margins; (l) stock price; (m) market share; (n) revenues or sales; (o) costs; (p) cash flow; (q) working capital; (r) return on assets; (s) return on stockholders’ equity; (t) customer satisfaction; (u) measurable achievement in quality and compliance initiatives; (v) working capital; (w) debt; (x) business expansion; (y) objectively determinable measure of non-financial operating and management performance objectives; (z) stockholder returns, dividends and/or other distributions; (aa) operating efficiency or (bb) profit margin. Such measures may be used to measure our performance or the performance of any of our business units and may be used to compare our performance against the performance of a group of comparable companies, or a published index.
 
Transferability
 
Unless otherwise determined by the committee, an award shall not be transferable or assignable by a participant except in the event of his or her death (subject to the applicable laws of descent and distribution) and any such purported assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance shall be void and unenforceable against us or any of our subsidiaries or affiliates. Any permitted transfer of the awards to heirs or legatees of a participant shall not be effective to bind us unless the committee has been furnished with written notice thereof and a copy of such evidence as the committee may deem necessary to establish the validity of the transfer and the acceptance by the transferee or transferees of the terms and conditions of the Omnibus Plan.
 
Stockholder Rights
 
Except as otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, a participant has no rights as a stockholder with respect to shares of our common stock covered by any award until the participant becomes the record holder of such shares.
 
Adjustment of Awards
 
In the event of any corporate event or transaction such as a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, separation, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split up, spin-off, combination of shares of our common stock, exchange of shares of our common stock, dividend in kind, extraordinary cash dividend, or other like change in capital structure (other than normal cash dividends) to our stockholders, or any similar corporate event or transaction, the committee, to prevent dilution or enlargement of participants’ rights under the Omnibus Plan, shall substitute or adjust, in its sole discretion, the number and kind of shares that may be issued under the Omnibus Plan or under particular forms of awards, the number and kind of shares subject to outstanding awards, the option price, grant price or purchase price applicable to outstanding awards, the annual award limits, and/or other value determinations applicable to the Omnibus Plan or outstanding awards.
 
Upon the occurrence of a change in control, unless otherwise specifically prohibited under applicable laws or by the rules and regulations of any governing governmental agencies or national securities exchanges, or unless the committee shall determine otherwise in the award agreement, the committee is authorized (but not obligated) to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of outstanding awards, including without limitation the following (or any combination thereof): (i) continuation or assumption of such outstanding awards under the Omnibus Plan by us (if it is the surviving company or corporation) or by the surviving company or corporation or its parent; (ii) substitution by the surviving company or corporation or its parent of awards with substantially the same terms for such outstanding awards; (iii) accelerated exercisability, vesting and/or lapse of restrictions under all then outstanding awards immediately prior to the occurrence of such event; (iv) upon written notice, provide that any


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outstanding awards must be exercised, to the extent then exercisable, within fifteen days immediately prior to the scheduled consummation of the event, or such other period as determined by the committee (in either case contingent upon the consummation of the event), and at the end of such period, such awards shall terminate to the extent not so exercised within the relevant period; and (v) cancellation of all or any portion of outstanding awards for fair value (as determined in the sole discretion of the committee) which, in the case of options and stock appreciation rights, may equal the excess, if any, of the value of the consideration to be paid in the change of control transaction to holders of the same number of shares subject to such options or stock appreciation rights (or, if no such consideration is paid, fair market value of the shares subject to such outstanding awards or portion thereof being cancelled) over the aggregate option price or grant price, as applicable, with respect to such awards or portion thereof being cancelled.
 
Amendment and Termination
 
Our board of directors may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue, or terminate the Omnibus Plan or any portion thereof or any award (or award agreement) thereunder at any time.
 
Compliance with Code Section 409A
 
To the extent that the Omnibus Plan and/or awards are subject to Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, or the Code, the committee may, in its sole discretion and without a participant’s prior consent, amend the Omnibus Plan and/or awards, adopt policies and procedures, or take any other actions (including amendments, policies, procedures and actions with retroactive effect) as are necessary or appropriate to (a) exempt the Omnibus Plan and/or any award from the application of Section 409A of the Code, (b) preserve the intended tax treatment of any such award, or (c) comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the date of the grant. This plan shall be interpreted at all times in such a manner that the terms and provisions of the Omnibus Plan and awards are exempt from or comply with Section 409A guidance.
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
We intend to adopt our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) in connection with this offering. The purpose of the ESPP is to provide our eligible employees and employees of our subsidiaries with an opportunity to purchase shares of our common stock at a discount through payroll deductions. The ESPP is designed to provide an incentive to attract, retain and reward eligible employees. The ESPP will be generally available to all eligible employees, including our named executive officers, under the same offering and eligibility terms, and will not be tied to any performance criteria. The ESPP is not subject to any of the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
 
The following is a summary of the material terms of the ESPP, but does not include all of the provisions of the ESPP. For further information about the ESPP, we refer you to a complete copy of the ESPP, which we will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
 
Administration
 
The ESPP will be administered by the compensation committee of our board of directors or any other committee designated by the board to administer the ESPP. The plan administrator will have the authority to construe and interpret the terms of the ESPP and the purchase rights granted under it, to determine eligibility to participate and to establish policies and procedures for administration of the ESPP. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the administrator are final and binding upon the participants and the Company.


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Shares Subject to the Plan
 
The shares of our common stock issuable under the ESPP may be either newly issued shares or shares we acquire, including by purchase on the open market. The number of shares reserved pursuant to the ESPP is          , subject to adjustment.
 
If any change is made to the Company’s outstanding common stock in connection with any merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, or other like change, the committee shall make appropriate adjustments to, without limitation, the number or kind of shares subject to the ESPP and the purchase price of such shares in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of participants’ rights.
 
Eligibility
 
All full-time employees of us or of any subsidiary will generally be eligible to participate in the ESPP, except that an employee may not be granted a right to purchase stock under the ESPP if, immediately after the grant, the employee would own stock possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of our capital stock or of any parent or subsidiary entity.
 
Participation
 
Eligible employees who enroll in the ESPP may elect to have between one and ten percent of their eligible compensation withheld and accumulated for the purchase of shares at the end of each offering period in which they participate, unless otherwise determined by the administrator.
 
Each participant may cancel his or her election to participate in the ESPP by written notice to the committee in such form and at such times as the committee may require. Participation shall end automatically upon termination of employment for any reason.
 
Offerings
 
Shares of our common stock are offered for purchase under the ESPP pursuant to a series of six-month offering periods, which will commence on January 1 and July 1 of each year, unless otherwise determined by the administrator.
 
Purchase of Shares
 
Amounts accumulated for each participant will be used to purchase shares of our common stock at the end of each offering period at a price, unless otherwise determined by the administrator, equal to 85% of the lesser of (i) the fair market value on the first day of the offering period and (ii) the fair market value on the last day of the offering period. No participant may purchase shares at a rate which exceeds $25,000 per year or more than          shares per offering period.
 
Resale Restrictions
 
The ESPP is intended to provide our shares for investment by employees and not for resale. However, we do not intend to restrict or influence any participant from selling shares purchased under the ESPP at any time, subject to compliance with applicable laws.
 
Stockholder Rights
 
No participant will have any rights as a stockholder with respect to the shares covered by his or her purchase right until the shares are actually purchased on the participant’s behalf. No adjustment will be made for dividends, distributions, or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date of such purchase.


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Amendment and Termination
 
Our board of directors may amend or terminate the ESPP at any time, provided that no amendment may increase the number of shares reserved for purchase without the approval of our stockholders. Upon a termination, shares may be issued to participants and any amounts not applied to the purchase of shares shall be refunded to the participants.
 
Director Compensation
 
Prior to this offering, our directors, other than the directors affiliated with Summit Partners, have received $5,000 in compensation for each board of directors meeting that they attend in person and receive $1,000 in compensation for each board of directors meeting that they attend telephonically. Committee chairs received an additional $10,000 in compensation annually.
 
The following table sets forth all director compensation information for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
                 
    Fees Earned
   
    or Paid in Cash
  Total
Name
  ($)   ($)
 
Kenneth N. Hamil(1)
  $ 10,000     $ 10,000  
John R. Carroll
           
J.J. Kardwell
           
Robert M. Clements(2)
  $ 15,000     $ 15,000  
Dean Jacobson(3)
           
(1) Mr. Hamil decided not to stand for election at our 2010 annual meeting of stockholders and resigned as chairman of our board of directors effective May 15, 2010.
 
(2) Mr. Clements resigned as a member of our board of directors effective February 24, 2010. As of December 31, 2009, Mr. Clements had an option to purchase 7,972 shares of our common stock. This option terminated upon Mr. Clements’ resignation.
 
(3) Mr. Jacobson resigned as a member of our board of directors effective February 1, 2009.
 
After this offering, directors who are our employees or employees of our subsidiaries or affiliated with Summit Partners will receive no compensation for their service as members of either our board of directors or board committees. All other non-employee directors not affiliated with Summit Partners will be paid quarterly in arrears:
 
  •  a base annual retainer of $25,000 in cash;
 
  •  an additional annual retainer of $10,000 in cash to the director who is the chair of the audit committee and an additional annual retainer of $10,000 in cash to each director who is the chair of a committee other than the audit committee; and
 
  •  a fee of $2,500 for each board and committee meeting attended or $1,000 for meetings attended telephonically.
 
We also intend to grant 15,000 shares of restricted stock, which will vest annually over three years, to each director that is not an employee or affiliated with Summit Partners.
 
Indemnification of Officers and Directors
 
Our bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL). We have established directors’ and officers’ liability


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insurance that insures such persons against the costs of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment under certain circumstances.
 
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will not be liable for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty, except for liability relating to any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, violations under Section 174 of the DGCL or any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
 
In addition, prior to the consummation of this offering, we will enter into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and named executive officers. These agreements, among other things, will require us to indemnify each director and executive officer to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, including indemnification of expenses such as attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, and settlement amounts incurred by the director or executive officer in any action or proceeding, including any action or proceeding by or in right of us, arising out of the person’s services as a director or executive officer. At present, we are not aware of any pending or threatened litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, named executive officers, employees, or agents in which indemnification would be required or permitted. We believe these indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and named executive officers.


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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS
 
Set forth below is a description of certain relationships and related person transactions between us and our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 5% of our voting securities to date in 2010 and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. We believe that all of the following transactions were entered into with terms as favorable as could have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
 
Merger Agreement and Related Transactions
 
On March 7, 2007, we entered into an agreement and plan of merger with entities affiliated with Summit Partners, or the Summit Funds, LOS Acquisition Co., an entity formed by affiliates of Summit Partners, the stockholders party thereto, including current and former directors and executive officers, and N.G. Houston, III, as the stockholder representative, which was amended on June 20, 2007. The merger agreement provided for a series of transactions in which entities affiliated with Summit Partners acquired 2,522,598.71 shares of our Class A common stock, 91.2% of our capital stock. The acquisition was financed through (i) $20.0 million of subordinated debentures maturing in 2012 issued to affiliates of Summit Partners, (ii) $35.0 million of preferred trust securities maturing in 2037 and (iii) an equity investment of $43.1 million by affiliates of Summit Partners. In connection with the acquisition, all of our $11.5 million of redeemable preferred stock outstanding prior to the acquisition remained outstanding and certain stockholders prior the acquisition continued to hold such shares after the acquisition. In addition to acquiring our capital stock in the acquisition, the proceeds from the equity and debt financings were used to repay pre-transaction indebtedness of $10.1 million and pay transaction costs of $5.8 million. We consummated the merger on June 20, 2007. We refer to the acquisition of capital stock by affiliates of Summit Partners and the financing and other transactions related to such acquisition as the “Summit Partners Transactions.” In April 2009, in connection with our acquisition of Bliss and Glennon, Inc., affiliates of Summit Partners acquired additional shares of our capital stock for $6.0 million. As of June 30, 2010, affiliates of Summit Partners beneficially owned 88.6% of our capital stock.
 
Pursuant to the merger agreement, all of our issued and outstanding shares of Series A, B and C redeemable preferred stock remained outstanding and certain stockholders, including Joseph R. McCaw, our Executive Vice President and President of our Payment Protection business, W. Dale Bullard, our Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer, Kenneth N. Hamil, our former Chairman and President, Barney A. Smith, Jr., a former director, and Prince Rental and Leasing Systems, Inc., which is an entity affiliated with our former director John B. Prince, III, who we refer to as rollover stockholders, continued to hold some of the shares of our common stock that they owned prior to the transaction. In addition, some of our current and former executive officers and directors, including Messrs. Hamil and Bullard, N.G. Houston, III, the former Chairman of our board of directors, some of Mr. Houston’s family members, and David Hardegree, our former Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President, who owned shares of our stock prior to the Summit Partners Transactions and did not rollover all or a portion of their shares, received the same consideration for their holdings as the other stockholders in the Summit Partners Transactions, which was $22.67 per share.
 
Prior to the consummation of the merger and as required by the merger agreement, we cashed out 10,000 options held by Richard S. Kahlbaugh, our President and Chief Executive Officer, for approximately $145,000, 54,000 options held by Mr. Houston for approximately $785,000, and 17,700 options held by Robert H. Hudson, our former head of operations and premium/claim processing, for approximately $76,000. Also pursuant to the merger agreement, we made final payments to Messrs. Hamil and Houston of approximately $2.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively, pursuant to the terms of their respective employment and deferred compensation agreements in effect at such time. In addition, prior to the consummation of the merger, we made payments of $125,000 to each of Messrs. Kahlbaugh and Bullard, and Robert Fullington, our Executive Vice President and President, Consecta, for bonuses that were fully accrued and payments of $275,000 and $350,000 to Messrs. Hamil and Houston, respectively, for bonuses that were fully accrued.


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As part of the financing for the merger, on June 20, 2007, our direct subsidiary LOTS Intermediate Co., which was formed by affiliates of Summit Partners in connection with the merger, issued $20.0 million of its subordinated debentures to entities affiliated with Summit Partners. LOTS Intermediate Co., which also issued $35.0 million of its preferred trust securities to an entity not affiliated with us, then made a dividend payment to us with the net proceeds from the issuances of the debentures of approximately $54.1 million, which we used to pay a portion of the merger consideration and other transaction fees and expenses.
 
The $20.0 million subordinated debentures issued by LOTS Intermediate Co. to the affiliates of Summit Partners bear interest at a rate of 14% per annum and mature on December 13, 2013. During the six months ended June 30, 2010 and each of the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we paid interest on such subordinated debentures to the affiliates of Summit Partners of $1.4 million, $2.8 million, $2.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively. We intend to redeem the subordinated debentures for $      million, which includes accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date, with a portion of the proceeds from this offering.
 
Stockholders Agreement
 
On March 7, 2007, in connection with the Summit Partners Transactions and as a condition to the merger, we entered into a stockholders agreement with the Summit Funds, the rollover stockholders and our employee stockholders. The rollover stockholders and employee stockholders party to the agreement include Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Fullington, Hamil, Smith and Prince and Prince Rental and Leasing Systems, Inc.
 
The Stockholders Agreement includes provisions regarding the election of members of our board of directors, share transfer restrictions, rights of first refusal, tag-along rights and drag-along rights. All of these provisions will terminate in connection with this initial public offering.
 
The Stockholders Agreement also provides for (i) demand rights, which require us to effect a registration of registrable securities upon a written request from any of the Summit Funds; (ii) piggyback registration rights, which require us to register any registrable securities held by our stockholders party to the Stockholders Agreement if we propose to register any of our equity securities for sale to the public (whether for our account or the account of any stockholder); and (iii) shelf demand registration rights after 12 months following an initial public offering when we are eligible to use a registration statement on Form S-3.
 
Our obligation to effect any demand for registration by the Summit Funds is subject to certain conditions, including that we need not effect more than two demand registrations and the registrable securities to be sold by holders requesting such registration must represent more than 35% of the total number of registrable securities held by all holders party to the Stockholders Agreement. The Summit Funds have not used any of their demand registrations. In connection with any registration effected pursuant to the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, we will be required to pay for all of the fees and expenses incurred in connection with such registration, including registration fees, filing fees and printing fees. However, the underwriting discounts, commissions and fees payable in respect of registrable securities included in any registration will be paid by the persons including such registrable securities in any such registration. We have also agreed to indemnify the holders of registrable securities against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities with respect to each registration effected pursuant to the registration rights agreement.
 
Notes receivable from current and former executive officers and directors
 
At various times from 2001 through 2006, we made loans to Messrs. Hamil, Bullard, Houston and Hudson and Lloyd L. Shaw, a former director, at varying interest rates to facilitate their exercise of stock options. The shares received upon the option exercises were pledged as collateral to secure the


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loans. Prior to the consummation of the Summit Partners Transactions in 2007, Messrs. Hamil, Bullard, Houston, Hudson and Shaw repaid us $1.7 million, $0.6 million, $2.3 million, $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in full satisfaction of such loans.
 
Issuances of Securities
 
In April 2009, in connection with our acquisition of Bliss and Glennon, Inc., affiliates of Summit Partners acquired 141,676,79 shares of our Class A common stock for $42.35 per share. In April 2009, we also issued 2,951.59 and 3,541.91 shares of our Class A common stock, respectively, to Michael Vrban, our Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer, and John G. Short, our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, for $42.35 per share.
 
Class A Common Stock Conversion
 
Under our current amended and restated certificate of incorporation, we are required to pay each holder of our Class A common stock a conversion amount on each share of Class A common stock converted. The Class A conversion amount is $17.066 multiplied by 8% per annum (calculated daily), compounded annually from the date of issuance of such shares until the date of conversion. In connection with this offering and the conversion of Class A common stock to common stock, we will pay affiliates of Summit Partners, Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Vrban, Bullard, Fullington, McCaw and Short, and Daniel A. Reppert, our Executive Vice President and President, Bliss & Glennon, and Paul S. Romano, our Senior Vice President, Corporate Development, approximately $          , $          , $          , $          , $          , $          , $          , $          and $          , respectively.
 
Bonus Pool
 
In connection with the Summit Partners Transactions, we established a one-time bonus pool for certain of our executive officers and key employees of our Payment Protection and BPO businesses. Under the plan, each participant was allocated a portion of the bonus pool. Upon the occurrence of Summit Partners beneficially owning less than 10% of our outstanding securities, each eligible participant employed by us at that time will receive their portion of the bonus pool as determined by their percentage interest in the bonus pool. The amount in the bonus pool is determined by the achievement of certain EBITDA targets by our Payment Protection and BPO businesses, including any EBITDA derived from any acquisitions falling within the scope of these businesses. The measurement period for the EBITDA target is the twelve months immediately prior to the month in which Summit Partners beneficially owns less than 10% of our outstanding securities, with the last day of the month prior being the measurement date for the EBITDA target. The EBITDA targets and the corresponding amount of the bonus pool is as follows:
 
         
EBITDA Target
 
Bonus Pool
 
Less than $36,500,000
     
$36,500,000
    $1,000,000  
$36,500,000 — $47,500,000
    Pro-rata, using a straight line interpolation  
$47,500,000 or greater
    $3,000,000  
 
The bonus pool has been fully allocated. Messrs. McCaw, Short and Romano hold a 30%, 15% and 5% interest, respectively, in the bonus pool for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
Transactions with Others
 
Messrs. Kahlbaugh and Short are brothers-in-law. Mr. Short received aggregate compensation, including base salary, bonus and other compensation, of approximately $247,000, $246,000 and $85,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Mr. Short’s base salary as of July 2010 is $205,000. Mr. Short also received a 15% interest in our bonus pool that was established in connection with the Summit


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Partners Transactions, which is described further under “Executive Compensation — Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Components of Our Executive Compensation Program — Cash Incentive Awards.”
 
Kenneth N. Hamil’s son, Alan Hamil, is employed by us as a manager of purchasing. Alan Hamil received aggregate compensation, including base salary, bonus and management fees, of approximately $123,000, $131,000 and $120,600 during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Alan Hamil has received approximately $63,000 in aggregate compensation in 2010.
 
William Larry Lee, a director prior to the Summit Partners Transactions, was the president of Farmers & Merchants Bank in 2007. Pursuant to an agency agreement, we paid approximately $160,000 in commissions and fees to Farmers & Merchants Bank during the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Malcolm Skinner, a director prior to the Summit Partners Transactions and current employee, received aggregate compensation, including base salary, an automobile allowance and commissions earned, of approximately $225,000 during the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Indemnification Agreements
 
We intend to enter into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. These agreements, among other things, will require us to indemnify each director and executive officer to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, including indemnification of expenses such as attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by the director or executive officer in any action or proceeding, including any action or proceeding by or in right of us, arising out of the person’s services as a director or executive officer.
 
In addition, in 2010 we entered into indemnity agreements with Messrs. Kahlbaugh, Vrban and Nicholas Santoro, our former Chief Financial Officer who resigned in April 2010, in connection with their service as agents for the plan administrators of the Fortegra Corporation 401(k) Savings Plan and as plan committee members. These agreements, among other things, require us to indemnify each plan committee member to the extent permitted by then-applicable law, including indemnification of expenses such as attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, taxes and judgment or settlement amounts incurred by the executive officer in any action, suit or proceeding by or in right of us, arising out of such person’s service as an agent of the plan administrators of the plan or a plan committee member. We will not indemnify such executive officers for violations of criminal law, transactions in which improper personal benefits were received or willful misconduct or gross negligence in performance of duties.
 
Policies for Approval of Related Person Transactions
 
In connection with this offering, we will adopt a written policy relating to the approval of related person transactions. Our audit committee will review and approve or ratify all relationships and related person transactions between us and (i) our directors, director nominees, executive officers or their immediate family members, (ii) any 5% record or beneficial owner of our common stock or (iii) any immediate family member of any person specified in (i) and (ii) above. Our general counsel will be primarily responsible for the development and implementation of processes and controls to obtain information from our directors and executive officers with respect to related party transactions and for determining, based on the facts and circumstances, whether we or a related person have a direct or indirect material interest in the transaction.


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As set forth in the related person transaction policy, in the course of its review and approval or ratification of a related party transaction, the committee will consider:
 
  •  the nature of the related person’s interest in the transaction;
 
  •  the availability of other sources of comparable products or services;
 
  •  the material terms of the transaction, including, without limitation, the amount and type of transaction; and
 
  •  the importance of the transaction to us.
 
Any member of the audit committee who is a related person with respect to a transaction under review will not be permitted to participate in the discussions or approval or ratification of the transaction. However, such member of the audit committee will provide all material information concerning the transaction to the audit committee.


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PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
 
The following table shows information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock (i) immediately prior to and (ii) as adjusted to give effect to this offering by:
 
  •  each person or group who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our common stock;
 
  •  each member of our board of directors and each of our named executive officers;
 
  •  all members of our board of directors and our named executive officers as a group; and
 
  •  the selling stockholders.
 
For further information regarding material transactions between us and our selling stockholders, see “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions.”
 
Beneficial ownership of shares is determined under rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes any shares over which a person exercises sole or shared voting or investment power. Except as noted by footnote, and subject to community property laws where applicable, we believe based on the information provided to us that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our common stock shown as beneficially owned by them. Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on          shares of common stock outstanding after giving effect to (i) the conversion of our outstanding Class A common stock into           shares of common stock prior to the consummation of this offering; (ii) the redemption of our outstanding redeemable preferred stock using the proceeds of this offering; (iii) a           for 1 stock split of our common stock prior to the consummation of this offering; and (iv)           shares of common stock to be outstanding after the completion of this offering, assuming no exercise of the over-allotment option, or           shares, assuming full exercise of the over-allotment option. Shares of common stock subject to options currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the date of this prospectus are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding the options for the purpose of computing the percentage of beneficial ownership of that person and any group of which that person is a member, but are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of beneficial ownership for any other person. Except as otherwise indicated, the persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of capital stock held by them. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each holder listed below is Fortegra Financial Corporation, 100 West Bay Street, Jacksonville, FL 32202.
 


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                Shares Beneficially Owned
                After this Offering
    Shares Beneficially
          Assuming Full Exercise of
    Owned Before this
      Shares Beneficially Owned
  the Option to Purchase
    Offering       After this Offering   Additional Shares
    Number of
      Shares
  Number of
      Number of
   
Name of Beneficial Owner
  Shares   Percentage   Offered   Shares   Percentage   Shares   Percentage
 
5% Stockholders:
                                                       
Summit Partners(1)
                                                       
Named Executive Officers, Directors and Director Nominees:
                                                       
Richard S. Kahlbaugh(2)
                                                       
Walter P. Mascherin
                                                       
Michael Vrban(3)
                                                       
W. Dale Bullard(4)
                                                       
Robert S. Fullington(5)
                                                       
Daniel A. Reppert(6)
                                                       
John R. Carroll(7)
                                                       
J.J. Kardwell(8)
                                                       
Alfred R. Berkeley, III
                                                       
Francis M. Colalucci
                                                       
Frank P. Filipps
                                                       
Ted W. Rollins
                                                       
All named executive officers, directors and director nominees as a group (11 persons)
                                                       
Other Selling Stockholders:
                                                       
* Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of our outstanding common stock.
 
(1) Includes           shares held by Summit Partners Private Equity Fund VII-A, L.P., shares held by Summit Partners Private Equity Fund VII-B, L.P.,          shares held by Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-A, L.P., shares held by Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-B, L.P. and     shares held by Summit Investors VI, L.P. (such entities are collectively referred to as “Summit Partners”).
 
In connection with this offering, Summit Partners Private Equity Fund VII-A, L.P., Summit Partners Private Equity Fund VII-B, L.P., Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-A, L.P., Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-B, L.P. and Summit Investors VI, L.P. are selling          ,          ,          ,          and          shares of our common stock, respectively. Assuming full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, Summit Partners Private Equity Fund VII-A, L.P., Summit Partners Private Equity Fund VII-B, L.P., Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-A, L.P., Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-B, L.P. and Summit Investors VI, L.P. will sell an additional          ,          ,          ,          and          shares of our common stock, respectively.
 
footnotes continued on following page

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Summit Partners, L.P. is (i) managing member of Summit Partners PE VII, LLC, which is the general partner of Summit Partners PE VII, L.P., which is the general partner of Summit Partners Private Equity Fund VII-A, L.P. and Summit Partners Private Equity Fund VII-B, L.P., (ii) the managing member of Summit Partners SD III, LLC, which is the general partner of Summit Partners SD III, L.P., which is the general partner of Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-A, L.P. and Subordinated Debt Fund III-B, L.P. and (iii) the managing member of Summit Partners VI (GP), LLC, which is the general partner of Summit Partners VI (GP), L.P., which is the general partner of Summit Investors VI, L.P. Summit Partners, L.P., through a two-person investment committee, currently composed of Martin J. Mannion and Bruce R. Evans, has voting and dispositive authority over the shares held by each of these entities and therefore beneficially owns such shares. The address for each of these entities is 222 Berkeley Street, 18th Floor, Boston, MA 02116. Entities affiliated with Summit Partners hold private equity investments in one or more broker-dealers, and as a result Summit Partners is an affiliate of a broker- dealer. However, Summit Partners acquired the securities to be sold in this offering in the ordinary course of business for investment for its own account and not as a nominee or agent and, at the time of that purchase, had no contract, undertaking, agreement, understanding or arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any person to sell, transfer, distribute or grant participations to such person or to any third person with respect to those securities.
 
(2) Includes shares that are subject to           options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the date of this prospectus.
 
(3) Includes shares that are subject to           option that are exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the date of this prospectus and           shares of common stock held by Mr. Vrban’s wife.
 
(4) Includes shares that are subject to           option that are exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the date of this prospectus and           shares of common stock held by Mr. Bullard’s wife.
 
(5) Includes shares that are subject to           option that are exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the date of this prospectus and           shares of common stock held by Robert Fullington Annuity Trust.
 
(6) Includes shares that are subject to           options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the date of this prospectus.
 
(7) Excludes           shares held by Summit Partners. Mr. Carroll is a member of the general partner of Summit Partners L.P. and as a result may be deemed to beneficially own the shares owned by Summit Partners. Mr. Carroll disclaims ownership of the shares held by Summit Partners, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
 
(8) Excludes           shares held by Summit Partners. Mr. Kardwell is a principal of Summit Partners L.P. and as a result may be deemed to beneficially own the shares owned by Summit Partners. Mr. Kardwell disclaims ownership of the shares held by Summit Partners, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.


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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
The following is a description of the material terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws as they will be in effect after our reincorporation in Delaware and immediately prior to the consummation of this offering. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual terms and provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, copies of which will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
 
Authorized Capitalization
 
Our authorized capital stock consists of           shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and          shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. Immediately following the completion of this offering,          shares of common stock will be outstanding, and           shares of our redeemable Series A preferred stock,           shares of our redeemable Series B preferred stock and           shares of our redeemable Series C preferred stock will be outstanding.
 
Common Stock
 
Voting Rights
 
Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote with respect to each matter presented to our stockholders on which the holders of common stock are entitled to vote. Our common stock votes as a single class on all matters relating to the election and removal of directors on our board of directors and as provided by law, with each share of common stock entitling its holder to one vote. Holders of our common stock will not have cumulative voting rights. Except in respect of matters relating to the election and removal of directors on our board of directors and as otherwise provided in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or required by law, all matters to be voted on by our stockholders must be approved by a majority of the shares present in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter. In the case of election of directors, all matters to be voted on by our stockholders must be approved by a plurality of the votes entitled to be cast by all shares of common stock.
 
Dividend Rights
 
Holders of common stock will share equally in any dividend declared by our board of directors, subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding preferred stock.
 
Liquidation Rights
 
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, holders of our common stock would be entitled to share ratably in our assets that are legally available for distribution to stockholders after payment of liabilities. If we have any preferred stock outstanding at such time, holders of the preferred stock may be entitled to distribution and/or liquidation preferences. In either such case, we must pay the applicable distribution to the holders of our preferred stock before we may pay distributions to the holders of our common stock.
 
Other Rights
 
Our stockholders have no preemptive or other rights to subscribe for additional shares. All holders of our common stock are entitled to share equally on a share-for-share basis in any assets available for distribution to common stockholders upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up. All outstanding shares are, and all shares offered by this prospectus will be, when sold, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.


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Registration Rights
 
Our existing stockholders have certain registration rights with respect to our common stock pursuant to a stockholders agreement. For further information regarding this agreement, see “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions — Stockholders Agreement.”
 
Preferred Stock
 
Our board of directors is authorized to provide for the issuance of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the preferences, powers and relative participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including the dividend rate, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption rights and liquidation preference and to fix the number of shares to be included in any such series without any further vote or action by our stockholders. Any preferred stock so issued may rank senior to our common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or both. In addition, any such shares of preferred stock may have class or series voting rights.
 
Series A, B and C Redeemable Preferred Stock
 
As of June 30, 2010, we had $7.4 million, $2.1 million and $1.9 million outstanding of our Series A, B and C redeemable preferred stock, respectively. We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to redeem all of our outstanding redeemable preferred stock. See “Use of Proceeds.”
 
Holders of our Series A, B and C redeemable preferred stock have no voting rights.
 
Our Series A and C redeemable preferred stock each accrue cumulative cash dividends at a rate of 8.25% per annum of the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share of such series of redeemable preferred stock. Our Series B redeemable preferred stock accrues cash dividends at a rate per annum of 4.0% plus 90 day LIBOR times the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share of Series B redeemable preferred stock. For any dividends declared by our board of directors, holders of our Series A, B and C redeemable preferred stock will share equally in such dividend before any holders of all other classes or series of our common stock or other equity securities receive any dividends.
 
Our outstanding Series A and B redeemable preferred stock must be redeemed in full on December 31, 2034 and any outstanding Series C redeemable preferred stock must be redeemed in full on December 31, 2035. Additionally, we have the option to redeem our Series A and B redeemable preferred stock at certain redemption prices on or after January 1, 2010 and our Series C redeemable preferred stock at certain redemption prices on or after January 1, 2011, respectively.
 
Upon a change of control, any holder of each series of redeemable preferred stock may require that we redeem all or any portion of such holder’s redeemable preferred stock at a certain redemption price. A change of control for such purposes is: (i) if there is a change in the beneficial ownership of 50% or more of the shares of our common stock or voting power; (ii) a sale of all or substantially all of our assets; or (iii) a merger where we are not the surviving corporation.
 
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, before any holders of all other classes or series of our common stock or other equity securities receive any distributions, holders of our Series A, B and C redeemable preferred stock would be entitled to a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share of Series A redeemable preferred stock and an amount equal to any accumulated and unpaid dividends. If there are insufficient assets to permit full payment to all holders of our Series A, B and C redeemable preferred stock, holders of each series of redeemable preferred stock will share equally in any distribution.


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Anti-Takeover Effects of the DGCL and Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
 
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that may delay, defer or discourage another party from acquiring control of us. We expect that these provisions, which are summarized below, will discourage coercive takeover practices or inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors, which we believe may result in an improvement of the terms of any such acquisition in favor of our stockholders. However, they also give our board the power to discourage acquisitions that some stockholders may favor.
 
Undesignated Preferred Stock
 
The ability to authorize undesignated preferred stock will make it possible for our board of directors to issue preferred stock with super voting, special approval, dividend or other rights or preferences on a discriminatory basis that could impede the success of any attempt to acquire us. These and other provisions may have the effect of deferring, delaying or discouraging hostile takeovers, or changes in control or management of our company.
 
Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Meetings, Nominations and Proposals
 
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of the stockholders may be called only upon the request of not less than a majority of the combined voting power of the voting stock, upon the request of a majority of the board, or upon the request of the chief executive officer. Our bylaws prohibit the conduct of any business at a special meeting other than as specified in the notice for such meeting. These provisions may have the effect of deferring, delaying or discouraging hostile takeovers, or changes in control or management of our company.
 
Our bylaws establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than nominations made by or at the direction of the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors. In order for any matter to be “properly brought” before a meeting, a stockholder will have to comply with advance notice requirements and provide us with certain information. Additionally, vacancies and newly created directorships may be filled only by a vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum, and not by the stockholders. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that removal of a director without cause requires approval by at least 75% of shares of common stock entitled to vote. Our bylaws allow the presiding officer at a meeting of the stockholders to adopt rules and regulations for the conduct of meetings which may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the rules and regulations are not followed. These provisions may also defer, delay or discourage a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.
 
Stockholder Action by Written Consent
 
Pursuant to Section 228 of the DGCL, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares of our stock entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, unless the company’s certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders may be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of our stockholders and may not be effected by consent in writing by such stockholders, unless such action is recommended by all directors then in office.


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Business Combinations under Delaware Law
 
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation expressly states that we have elected not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL, which prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the time the stockholder became an interested stockholder, subject to certain exceptions, including if, prior to such time, the board of directors approved the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder. “Business combinations” include mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the “interested stockholder.” Subject to various exceptions, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with his or her affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years did own, 15% or more of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock. These restrictions generally prohibit or delay the accomplishment of mergers or other takeover or change-in-control attempts that are not approved by a company’s board of directors. Although we have elected to opt out of the statute’s provisions, we could elect to be subject to Section 203 in the future.
 
Corporate Opportunities
 
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that Summit Partners and its affiliates have no obligation to offer us an opportunity to participate in business opportunities presented to Summit Partners or its respective affiliates even if the opportunity is one that we might reasonably have pursued (and therefore may be free to compete with us in the same business or similar businesses), and that neither Summit Partners nor its respective affiliates will be liable to us or our stockholders for breach of any duty by reason of any such activities unless, in the case of any person who is a director or officer of our company, such business opportunity is expressly offered to such director or officer in writing solely in his or her capacity as an officer or director of our company.
 
Listing
 
We intend to apply to have our common stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “FRF.”
 
Transfer Agent and Registrar
 
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is          .


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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
 
Prior to this offering, there was no public market for our common stock.
 
Sale of Restricted Securities
 
After this offering, there will be outstanding           shares (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares), or           shares (assuming full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares), of our common stock. Of these shares, all of the shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, unless purchased by our “affiliates” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The remaining shares of common stock that will be outstanding after this offering are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if they are registered under the Securities Act or are sold pursuant to an exemption from registration under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, which is summarized below. Subject to the lock-up agreements described below, shares held by our affiliates that are not restricted securities may be sold subject to compliance with Rule 144 of the Securities Act without regard to the prescribed one-year holding period under Rule 144.
 
Lock-Up Arrangements and Registration Rights
 
In connection with this offering, we, each of our directors, executive officers and the selling stockholders have entered into lock-up agreements described under “Underwriting” that restrict the sale of shares of our common stock for up to 180 days after the date of this prospectus, subject to an extension in certain circumstances.
 
In addition, following the expiration of the lock-up period, certain stockholders will have the right, subject to certain conditions, to require us to register the sale of their shares of our common stock under federal securities laws. If these stockholders exercise this right, our other existing stockholders may require us to register their registrable securities. By exercising their registration rights, and selling a large number of shares, the selling stockholders could cause the prevailing market price of our common stock to decline.
 
Following the lock-up periods described above, all of the shares of our common stock that are restricted securities or are held by our affiliates as of the date of this prospectus will be eligible for sale in the public market in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
 
Rule 144
 
The shares of our common stock sold in this offering will generally be freely transferable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except that any shares of our common stock held by an “affiliate” of ours may not be resold publicly except in compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act or under an exemption under Rule 144 or otherwise. Rule 144 permits our common stock that has been acquired by a person who is an affiliate of ours, or has been an affiliate of ours within the past three months, to be sold into the market in an amount that does not exceed, during any three-month period, the greater of:
 
  •  one percent of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding; or
 
  •  the average weekly reported trading volume of our common stock for the four calendar weeks prior to the sale.


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Such sales are also subject to specific manner of sale provisions, a six-month holding period requirement, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us.
 
Approximately           shares of our common stock that are not subject to lock-up arrangements described above will be eligible for sale under Rule 144 immediately upon the closing of this offering.
 
Rule 144 also provides that a person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has for at least six months beneficially owned shares of our common stock that are restricted securities, will be entitled to freely sell such shares of our common stock subject only to the availability of current public information regarding us. A person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned for at least one year shares of our common stock that are restricted securities, will be entitled to freely sell such shares of our common stock under Rule 144 without regard to the current public information requirements of Rule 144.
 
Additional Registration Statements
 
We intend to file one or more registration statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register shares of our common stock issued or reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plans, including the equity incentive plan we intend to adopt prior to the consummation of this offering. The first such registration statement is expected to be filed soon after the date of this prospectus and will automatically become effective upon filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, shares registered under such registration statement will be available for sale in the open market, unless such shares are subject to vesting restrictions with us or the lock-up restrictions described above.


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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS
 
The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of common stock that may be relevant to you if you are a non-U.S. Holder. In general, a “non-U.S. Holder” is any person or entity that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a nonresident alien individual or a foreign estate or trust. This discussion is based on current law, which is subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion is limited to non-U.S. Holders who hold shares of common stock as capital assets within the meaning of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Moreover, this discussion is for general information only and does not address all the tax consequences that may be relevant to you in light of your personal circumstances, nor does it discuss special tax provisions, which may apply to you if you relinquished U.S. citizenship or residence or if you are a controlled foreign corporation or a passive foreign investment company.
 
If you are an individual, you may, in many cases, be deemed to be a resident alien, as opposed to a nonresident alien, by virtue of being present in the United States for at least 31 days in the calendar year and for an aggregate of at least 183 days during a three-year period ending in the current calendar year. For these purposes, all the days present in the current year, one-third of the days present in the immediately preceding year, and one-sixth of the days present in the second preceding year are counted. Resident aliens are subject to U.S. federal income tax as if they were U.S. citizens.
 
If a partnership, including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a holder of our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A holder that is a partnership, and the partners in such partnership, should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock.
 
EACH PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER OF COMMON STOCK IS ADVISED TO CONSULT A TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO CURRENT AND POSSIBLE FUTURE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PURCHASING, OWNING AND DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON STOCK AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY U.S. STATE, MUNICIPALITY OR OTHER TAXING JURISDICTION.
 
Dividends
 
We do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. See “Dividend Policy.” If distributions are paid on shares of our common stock, such distributions will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. If a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, it will constitute a return of capital that reduces, but not below zero, a non-U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in our common stock. Any remainder will constitute gain from the sale or exchange of the common stock. If dividends are paid, as a non-U.S. Holder, you will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate or a lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. To claim the benefit of a lower rate under an income tax treaty, you must properly file with the payor an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, or successor form, claiming an exemption from or reduction in withholding under the applicable tax treaty. In addition, where dividends are paid to a non-U.S. Holder that is a partnership or other pass-through entity, persons holding an interest in the entity may need to provide certification claiming an exemption or reduction in withholding under the applicable treaty.
 
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yours, those dividends will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis at applicable graduated individual or corporate rates but will not be subject to withholding tax, provided an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, or successor form, is filed with the payor. If you are a foreign corporation, any effectively connected dividends may, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a rate of 30% or a lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
 
You must comply with the certification procedures described above, or, in the case of payments made outside the United States with respect to an offshore account, certain documentary evidence procedures, directly or under certain circumstances through an intermediary, to obtain the benefits of a reduced rate under an income tax treaty with respect to dividends paid with respect to your common stock. In addition, if you are required to provide an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI or successor form, as discussed above, you must also provide your U.S. tax identification number.
 
If you are eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty, you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the Internal Revenue Service.
 
Gain on Disposition of Common Stock
 
As a non-U.S. Holder, you generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain recognized on a sale or other disposition of common stock unless:
 
  •  the gain is considered effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business by you within the United States and, where a tax treaty applies, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of yours (in which case you will be taxed in the same manner as a U.S. person, and if you are a foreign corporation, you may be subject to an additional branch profits tax equal to 30% or a lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty);
 
  •  you are an individual who is present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year of the sale or other disposition and certain other conditions are met (in which case you will be subject to a 30% (or a lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) tax on the amount by which your capital gains allocable to U.S. sources exceed capital losses allocable to U.S. sources during the taxable year of the sale or other disposition); or
 
  •  we are or become a U.S. real property holding corporation (“USRPHC”). We believe that we are not currently, and are not likely to become, a USRPHC. Even if we were to become a USRPHC, gain on the sale or other disposition of common stock by you generally would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax provided:
 
  •  the common stock is “regularly traded on an established securities market”; and
 
  •  you do not actually or constructively own more than 5% of the common stock during the shorter of (i) the five-year period ending on the date of such disposition or (ii) the period of time during which you held such shares.
 
Federal Estate Tax
 
Individuals, or an entity the property of which is includable in an individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, should note that common stock held at the time of such individual’s death will be included in such individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes and may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.


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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax
 
We generally must report annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to each of you the amount of dividends paid to you and the tax withheld with respect to those dividends, regardless of whether withholding was required. Copies of the information returns reporting those dividends and withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which you reside under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty or other applicable agreements. Backup withholding is generally imposed (currently at a 28% rate) on certain payments to persons that fail to furnish the necessary identifying information to the payor. You generally will be subject to backup withholding tax with respect to dividends paid on your common stock unless you certify your non-U.S. status or you otherwise establish an exemption. Dividends subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax as described above in “— Dividends” would not be subject to backup withholding.
 
The payment of proceeds of a sale of common stock effected by or through a U.S. office of a broker is subject to both backup withholding and information reporting unless you provide the payor with your name and address and you certify your non-U.S. status or you otherwise establish an exemption. In general, backup withholding and information reporting will not apply to the payment of the proceeds of a sale of common stock by or through a foreign office of a broker. If, however, such broker is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. person, a controlled foreign corporation, a foreign person that derives 50% or more of its gross income for certain periods from the conduct of a trade or business in the United States or a foreign partnership that at any time during its tax year either is engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the United States or has as partners one or more U.S. persons that, in the aggregate, hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership, backup withholding will not apply but such payments will be subject to information reporting, unless such broker has documentary evidence in its records that you are a non-U.S. Holder and certain other conditions are met or you otherwise establish an exemption.
 
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules generally will be allowed as a refund or a credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished in a timely manner to the Internal Revenue Service.
 
Recent Legislation
 
In addition to withholding taxes discussed above, recent legislation generally imposes a withholding tax of 30% on payments to certain foreign entities, after December 31, 2012, of dividends on and the gross proceeds of dispositions of U.S. common stock, unless various U.S. information reporting and due diligence requirements generally relating to U.S. owners of and account holders with those entities have been satisfied. These new requirements are different from, and in addition to, the beneficial owner certification requirements described above. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this legislation on their investment in our common stock.


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UNDERWRITING
 
We and the selling stockholders are offering the shares of common stock described in this prospectus through a number of underwriters. Piper Jaffray & Co. and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. are acting as joint book-running managers for this offering, and Piper Jaffray is acting as representative of the underwriters. We and the selling stockholders have entered into a firm commitment underwriting agreement with the representative. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we and the selling stockholders have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each underwriter has agreed to purchase, the number of shares of common stock listed next to its name in the following table:
 
         
    Number of
Underwriters
  Shares
 
Piper Jaffray & Co. 
                
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.
       
William Blair & Company, L.L.C.
       
FBR Capital Markets & Co. 
       
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. 
       
Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc. 
       
         
Total
       
         
 
The underwriters have advised us and the selling stockholders that they propose to offer the shares of common stock to the public at $      per share. The underwriters propose to offer the shares of common stock to certain dealers at the same price less a concession of not more than $      per share. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a concession of not more than $      per share on sales to certain other brokers and dealers. After this offering, these figures may be changed by the underwriters.
 
We have granted to the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional          shares of common stock from us and the selling stockholders have granted to the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional           shares of common stock from them at the same price to the public, and with the same underwriting discount, as set forth above. The underwriters may exercise this option any time during the 30-day period after the date of this prospectus, but only to cover over-allotments, if any. To the extent the underwriters exercise the option, each underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase approximately the same percentage of the additional shares as it was obligated to purchase under the purchase agreement.
 
We estimate that the total fees and expenses payable by us, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $      million. We are paying the expenses of the selling stockholders in connection with this offering.


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The following table shows the underwriting fees to be paid to the underwriters by us and the selling stockholders in connection with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the over-allotment option.
 
                 
    No
    Full
 
    Exercise     Exercise  
 
Per share underwriting discounts and commissions paid by us
  $           $        
Per share underwriting discounts and commissions paid by the selling stockholders
  $       $    
Total underwriting discounts and commissions paid by us
  $       $    
Total underwriting discounts and commissions paid by the selling stockholders
  $       $  
 
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including civil liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
 
Piper Jaffray has informed us that neither it, nor any other underwriter participating in the distribution of this offering, will make sales of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority without the prior specific written approval of the customer.
 
We and each of our directors, executive officers and the selling stockholders are subject to lock-up agreements that prohibit us and them from offering for sale, selling, contracting to sell, granting any option for the sale of, transferring or otherwise disposing of any shares of common stock, options or warrants to acquire shares of our common stock or any security or instrument related to such shares of common stock, options or warrants for a period of at least 180 days following the date of this prospectus without the prior written consent of Piper Jaffray. The lock-up agreement provides exceptions for (1) sales to underwriters pursuant to the purchase agreement and (2) certain other exceptions.
 
The 180-day lock-up period in all of the lock-up agreements is subject to extension if, (1) during the last 17 days of the lock-up period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the lock-up period or (2) we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the lock-up period, in which case the restrictions imposed in these lock-up agreements shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event, unless Piper Jaffray waives the extension in writing.
 
We will apply to have our common stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “FRF.” Prior to this offering, there has been no established trading market for our common stock. The initial public offering price for our common stock offered by this prospectus was negotiated by us and the underwriters. The factors considered in determining the initial public offering price include the history of and the prospects for the industry in which we compete, our past and present operations, our historical results of operations, our prospects for future earnings, the recent market prices of securities of generally comparable companies and the general condition of the securities markets at the time of this offering and other relevant factors. There can be no assurance that the initial public offering price of our common stock will correspond to the price at which our common stock will trade in the public market subsequent to this offering or that an active public market for our common stock will develop and continue after this offering.


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To facilitate this offering, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the shares of common stock during and after this offering. Specifically, the underwriters may over-allot or otherwise create a short position in the common stock for their own account by selling more shares of common stock than we have sold to them. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in this offering. “Covered” short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares in this offering. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional shares or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. “Naked” short sales are sales in excess of this option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering.
 
In addition, the underwriters may stabilize or maintain the price of the shares by bidding for or purchasing shares in the open market and may impose penalty bids. If penalty bids are imposed, selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers participating in this offering are reclaimed if shares previously distributed in this offering are repurchased, whether in connection with stabilization transactions or otherwise. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the shares at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. The imposition of a penalty bid may also affect the price of the shares to the extent that it discourages resales of the shares. The magnitude or effect of any stabilization or other transactions is uncertain. These transactions may be effected on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. Some underwriters and selling group members may also engage in passive market making transactions in our shares. Passive market making consists of displaying bids on the New York Stock Exchange limited by the prices of independent market makers and effecting purchases limited by those prices in response to order flow. Rule 103 of Regulation M promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission limits the amount of net purchases that each passive market maker may make and the displayed size of each bid. Passive market making may stabilize the market price of the shares at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
 
This prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more of the underwriters or selling group members, if any, participating in this offering and one or more of the underwriters participating in this offering may distribute prospectuses and prospectus supplements electronically.
 
From time to time in the ordinary course of their respective businesses, certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have in the past and may in the future engage in commercial banking or investment banking transactions with us and our affiliates for which they received and will receive customary fees and expenses. In particular, an affiliate of SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. is a lender under our revolving credit facility, and we intend to use $      million of our net proceeds from this offering to repay borrowings under such facility.
 
Selling Restrictions
 
Sales outside the United States
 
No action has been taken in any jurisdiction (except in the United States) that would permit a public offering of the common stock, or the possession, circulation or distribution of this prospectus or any


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other material relating to us or the common stock in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. Accordingly, the common stock may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and none of this prospectus supplement or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offering of the common stock may be distributed or published, in or from any country or jurisdiction except in compliance with any applicable rules and regulations of any such country or jurisdiction. Each of the underwriters may arrange to sell common stock offered hereby in certain jurisdictions outside the United States, either directly or through affiliates, where they are permitted to do so.
 
European Economic Area
 
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”), with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State, no offer of our shares has been made or will be made to the public in that Relevant Member State, except that, with effect from and including such date, an offer of our shares may be made to the public in the Relevant Member State at any time:
 
(a) to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
 
(b) to any legal entity which has two or more of (i) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (ii) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 and (iii) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
 
(c) to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive); or
 
(d) in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
 
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of our shares to the public” in relation to any shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase any shares, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.
 
Notice to Investors in the United Kingdom
 
The Underwriter represents, warrants and agrees that it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000) in connection with the issue or sale of our shares in circumstances in which Section 21 of such Act does not apply to us and it has complied with and will comply with all applicable provisions of such Act with respect to anything done by it in relation to our shares in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
 
Switzerland
 
This document does not constitute a prospectus within the meaning of Art. 652a of the Swiss Code of Obligations. Our shares may not be sold directly or indirectly in or into Switzerland except in a manner which will not result in a public offering within the meaning of the Swiss Code of Obligations. Neither


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this document nor any other offering materials relating to our shares may be distributed, published or otherwise made available in Switzerland except in a manner which will not constitute a public offer of our shares in Switzerland.
 
Notice to prospective investors in France
 
The prospectus (including any amendment, supplement or replacement thereto) has not been prepared in connection with the offering of our securities that has been approved by the Autorité des marchés financiers or by the competent authority of another State that is a contracting party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area and notified to the Autorité des marchés financiers; no security has been offered or sold and will be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in France except to permitted investors, or Permitted Investors, consisting of persons licensed to provide the investment service of portfolio management for the account of third parties, qualified investors (investisseurs qualifiés) acting for their own account and/or corporate investors meeting one of the four criteria provided in article D. 341-1 of the French Code Monétaire et Financier and belonging to a limited circle of investors (cercle restreint d’investisseurs) acting for their own account, with “qualified investors” and “limited circle of investors” having the meaning ascribed to them in Article L. 411-2, D. 411-1, D. 411-2, D. 734-1, D. 744-1, D. 754-1 and D. 764-1 of the French Code Monétaire et Financier; none of this prospectus or any other materials related to the offer or information contained therein relating to our securities has been released, issued or distributed to the public in France except to Permitted Investors; and the direct or indirect resale to the public in France of any securities acquired by any Permitted Investors may be made only as provided by articles L. 411-1, L. 411-2, L. 412-1 and L. 621-8 to L. 621-8-3 of the French Code Monétaire et Financier and applicable regulations thereunder.
 
Notice to prospective investors in Italy
 
The offering of the securities has not been registered pursuant to the Italian securities legislation and, accordingly, we have not offered or sold, and will not offer or sell, our common stock in the Republic of Italy in a solicitation to the public, and that sales of our common stock in the Republic of Italy shall be effected in accordance with all Italian securities, tax and exchange control and other applicable laws and regulations. In any case, our common stock cannot be offered or sold to any individuals in the Republic of Italy either in the primary market or the secondary market.
 
We will not offer, sell or deliver any securities or distribute copies of this prospectus or any other document relating to our common stock in the Republic of Italy except to “Professional Investors”, as defined in Article 31.2 of CONSOB Regulation No. 11522 of 2 July 1998 as amended (“Regulation No. 11522”), pursuant to Article 30.2 and 100 of Legislative Decree No. 58 of 24 February 1998 as amended (“Decree No. 58”), or in any other circumstances where an expressed exemption to comply with the solicitation restrictions provided by Decree No. 58 or Regulation No. 11971 of 14 May 1999 as amended applies, provided, however, that any such offer, sale or delivery of our common stock or distribution of copies of this prospectus or any other document relating to our common stock in the Republic of Italy must be:
 
(a) made by investment firms, banks or financial intermediaries permitted to conduct such activities in the Republic of Italy in accordance with Legislative Decree No. 385 of 1 September 1993 as amended (“Decree No. 385”), Decree No. 58, CONSOB Regulation No. 11522 and any other applicable laws and regulations;
 
(b) in compliance with Article 129 of Decree No. 385 and the implementing instructions of the Bank of Italy, pursuant to which the issue, trading or placement of securities in Italy is subject to a prior notification to the Bank of Italy, unless and exemption, depending, inter alia, on the aggregate amount and the characteristics of our common stock issued or offered in the Republic of Italy, applies; and


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(c) in compliance with any other applicable notification requirement or limitation which may be imposed by CONSOB or the Bank of Italy.
 
Notice to prospective investors in Germany
 
This prospectus has not been prepared in accordance with the requirements for a securities or sales prospectus under the German Securities Prospectus Act (Wertpapierprospektgesetz), the German Sales Prospectus Act (Verkaufsprospektgesetz), or the German Investment Act (Investmentgesetz). Neither the German Federal Financial Services Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt fur Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht — BaFin) nor any other German authority has been notified of the intention to distribute shares of our common stock in Germany. Consequently, shares of our common stock may not be distributed in Germany by way of public offering, public advertisement or in any similar manner AND THIS PROSPECTUS AND ANY OTHER DOCUMENT RELATING TO THE OFFERING, AS WELL AS INFORMATION OR STATEMENTS CONTAINED THEREIN, MAY NOT BE SUPPLIED TO THE PUBLIC IN GERMANY OR USED IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OFFER FOR SUBSCRIPTION OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK TO THE PUBLIC IN GERMANY OR ANY OTHER MEANS OF PUBLIC MARKETING. Shares of our common stock are being offered and sold in Germany only to qualified investors which are referred to in Section 3, paragraph 2 no. 1, in connection with Section 2, no. 6, of the German Securities Prospectus Act, Section 8f paragraph 2 no. 4 of the German Sales Prospectus Act, and in Section 2 paragraph 11 sentence 2 no. 1 of the German Investment Act. This prospectus is strictly for use of the person who has received it. It may not be forwarded to other persons or published in Germany.
 
Notice to prospective investors in Norway
 
Shares of our common stock will not be offered in Norway other than (i) to investors who are deemed professional investors under Section 5-4 of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act of 1997 as defined in Regulation no. 1424 of 9 December 2005 (“Professional Investors”), (ii) to fewer than 100 investors that are not Professional Investors or with a total consideration of less than EUR 100,000 calculated over a period of 12 months, or (iii) with a minimum subscription amount of EUR 50,000. Consequently, no public offering will be made in Norway and this prospectus has not been filed with or approved by any Norwegian authority. The prospectus must not be reproduced or otherwise distributed to others by the recipient.
 
Notice to prospective investors in Finland
 
This prospectus has not been prepared to comply with the standards and requirements regarding public offering set forth in the Finnish Securities Market Act (1989/495, as amended) and it has not been approved by the Finnish Financial Supervision Authority. Shares of our common stock may not be offered, sold, advertised or otherwise marketed in Finland under circumstances which constitute public offering of securities under Finnish law.
 
Notice to prospective investors in the Dubai International Financial Centre
 
This prospectus relates to an exempt offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority. This prospectus is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in those rules. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The Dubai Financial Services Authority has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with exempt offers. The Dubai Financial Services Authority has not approved this prospectus nor taken steps to verify the information set out in it, and has no responsibility for it. The shares of our common stock which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the shares offered should conduct their own due diligence on the shares. If you do not understand the contents of this prospectus you should consult an authorized financial adviser.


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Hong Kong
 
Our shares may not be offered or sold by means of any document other than: (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong), (ii) to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance. No advertisement, invitation or other document relating our shares may be issued, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, where such document is directed at, or the contents are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong), other than with respect to such shares that is intended to be disposed of only to persons outside of Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance and any rules thereunder.
 
Singapore
 
This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “SFA”), (ii) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.
 
Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 by a relevant person which is:
 
(a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or
 
(b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor, shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest in that trust shall not be transferable for six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares under Section 275 except:
 
(i) to an institutional investor or to a relevant person, or to any person pursuant to an offer that is made on terms that such rights or interest are acquired at a consideration of not less than $200,000 (or its equivalent in a foreign currency) for each transaction, whether such amount is to be paid for in cash or by exchange of securities or other assets;
 
(ii) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or
 
(iii) by operation of law.
 
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
 
SunTrust Bank, an affiliate of SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., a managing underwriter for this offering, is a lender under one of our revolving credit facilities and is expected to receive more than 5% of the net proceeds to us from this offering in connection with repayment of borrowings under that facility. Because SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. is an underwriter and its affiliate is expected to receive 5% or more of net offering proceeds, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. is deemed to have a


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“conflict of interest” under Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., which is administered by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Accordingly, this offering will be made in compliance with the applicable provisions of Rule 2720. Rule 2720 requires that a “qualified independent underwriter” meeting certain standards participate in the preparation of the registration statement and prospectus and exercise the usual standards of due diligence with respect thereto. Piper Jaffray has agreed to act as a “qualified independent underwriter” within the meaning of Rule 2720 in connection with this offering. Piper Jaffray will not receive any additional compensation for acting as a qualified independent underwriter. SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. will not confirm any sales to accounts over which it exercises discretionary authority without first receiving specific written approval for the transaction from those accounts. We have agreed to indemnify Piper Jaffray against certain liabilities incurred in connection with acting as a “qualified independent underwriter,” including liabilities under the Securities Act.


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LEGAL MATTERS
 
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, New York, New York, has passed upon the validity of the common stock offered hereby on behalf of us. Certain legal matters will be passed upon on behalf of the underwriters by Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP, New York, New York. Certain partners of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP have ownership interests in funds operated by Summit Partners.
 
EXPERTS
 
The consolidated financial statements for Fortegra Financial Corporation and subsidiaries at December 31, 2009 and 2008, for each of the two years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the period from June 20, 2007 to December 31, 2007 and the period from January 1, 2007 to June 19, 2007 included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of Johnson Lambert & Co. LLP, an independent registered certified public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
The financial statements for Bliss and Glennon, Inc. at December 31, 2008 (Successor) and 2007 (Predecessor), for the period from October 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008 (Successor), for the period from January 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008 (Predecessor) and for the year ended December 31, 2007 included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered certified public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
CHANGE IN ACCOUNTANTS
 
On September 14, 2010, we re-appointed Johnson Lambert & Co. LLP as our independent accounting firm. Johnson Lambert &Co. LLP previously audited our 2009, 2008 and 2007 financial statements, and we dismissed them as our independent accountants on April 20, 2010. On March 26, 2010, we engaged PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to re-audit our 2009, 2008 and 2007 financial statements. We dismissed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on September 13, 2010 as a result of unresolved independence issues arising from services that they had performed for overseas affiliates of Summit Partners, our largest stockholder. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP audited the financial statements of Bliss and Glennon, Inc. at December 31, 2008 (Successor) and 2007 (Predecessor), for the period from October 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008 (Successor), for the period from January 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008 (Predecessor) and for the year ended December 31, 2007, which are included herein. The members of our audit committee participated in and approved the decisions to appoint and dismiss PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and dismiss and re-appoint Johnson Lambert & Co. LLP.
 
The report of Johnson Lambert & Co. LLP on our financial statements at December 31, 2009 and 2008, for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the period from June 20, 2007 to December 31, 2007 and the period from January 1, 2007 to June 19, 2007, which appears herein, contained no adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and was not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principle. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP did not issue any reports with respect to the Company’s financial statements. Accordingly, there were no reports issued by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP with respect to us that contained an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principle.
 
During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, the period from June 20, 2007 to December 31, 2007, the period from January 1, 2007 to June 19, 2007 and through April 20, 2010, there were no disagreements with Johnson Lambert & Co. LLP on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Johnson Lambert & Co. LLP, would have caused it to make reference thereto in its


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reports on the financial statements for such periods. During the period from March 26, 2010 through September 13, 2010, there were no disagreements with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, would have caused it to make reference thereto in any reports issued on our financial statements.
 
During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, the period from June 20, 2007 to December 31, 2007, the period from January 1, 2007 to June 19, 2007 and through April 20, 2010, there have been no reportable events (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K) involving Johnson Lambert & Co. LLP. Except as disclosed in the second paragraph under the heading “Risk Factors — Our internal control over financial reporting does not currently meet the standards required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and we have identified a material weakness in our internal controls, and the failure to achieve and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or to remedy the material weakness could materially and adversely affect us,” during the period from March 26, 2010 through September 13, 2010, there have been no reportable events (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K) involving PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
 
We have requested that Johnson Lambert & Co. LLP and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP each furnish us with a letter addressed to the Securities and Exchange Commission stating whether or not it agrees with the above statements. A copy of such letters, each dated September 23, 2010, are filed as Exhibits 16.1 and 16.2 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
 
During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, the period from June 20, 2007 to December 31, 2007, the period from January 1, 2007 to June 19, 2007 and through March 26, 2010, we had not consulted with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP regarding any of the matters described in Item 304(a)(2)(i) or Item 304(a)(2)(ii) of Regulation S-K. During the period from April 20, 2010 through September 14, 2010, we had not consulted with Johnson Lambert & Co. LLP regarding any of the matters described in Item 304(a)(2)(i) or Item 304(a)(2)(ii) of Regulation S-K.


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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
We have filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the stock we are offering by this prospectus. This prospectus does not include all of the information contained in the registration statement. You should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits for additional information. Whenever we make reference in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the references are not necessarily complete and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement for copies of the actual contract, agreement or other document. When we complete this offering, we will also be required to file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
You can read our Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including the registration statement, over the Internet at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http:www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission at its public reference facilities at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section at the Securities and Exchange Commission at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference facilities.
 
You may obtain a copy of any of our filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at:
 
Fortegra Financial Corporation
100 West Bay Street
Jacksonville, Florida 32202
Attn: General Counsel
(866) 961-9529
 


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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
         
    Page
 
Fortegra Financial Corporation
       
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
       
    F-2  
    F-3  
    F-4  
    F-5  
    F-6  
    F-7  
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
       
    F-50  
    F-51  
    F-52  
    F-53  
    F-54  
       
Bliss and Glennon, Inc.
       
Audited Financial Statements
       
    F-71  
    F-72  
    F-73  
    F-74  
    F-75  
    F-76  
Unaudited Financial Statements
       
    F-85  
    F-86  
    F-87  
    F-88  
    F-89  

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
Board of Directors
Fortegra Financial Corporation
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Fortegra Financial Corporation
(the “Company”) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, for the period from June 20, 2007 to December 31, 2007 (Successor) and for the period from January 1, 2007 to June 19, 2007 (Predecessor). Our audits also included the financial statement schedule of condensed financial information of registrant appearing under Item 16(b). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Fortegra Financial Corporation at December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, for the period from June 20, 2007 to December 31, 2007 (Successor) and for the period from January 1, 2007 to June 19, 2007 (Predecessor), in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
 
/s/ Johnson Lambert & Co. LLP
 
Jacksonville, Florida
September 23, 2010


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Assets:
               
Invested assets and cash:
               
Fixed maturity securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $78,548 and $97,926 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively)
  $ 80,948     $ 96,405  
Equity securities available for sale (cost of $2,155 and $1,276 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively)
    2,210       1,174  
Short-term investments
    1,220       2,180  
Cash and cash equivalents
    29,940       22,082  
Restricted cash
    18,090       5,170  
                 
Total invested assets and cash
    132,408       127,011  
Accrued investment income
    910       1,195  
Notes receivable
    2,138       2,159  
Other receivables
    28,116       11,446  
Reinsurance receivables
    173,798       199,023  
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    41,083       38,987  
Property and equipment
    4,140       2,574  
Goodwill and other intangible assets
    93,558       57,686  
Other assets
    2,475       2,288  
                 
Total assets
  $ 478,626     $ 442,369  
                 
Liabilities:
               
Unpaid claims
  $ 36,152     $ 36,363  
Unearned premiums
    215,652       242,535  
Accrued expenses and accounts payable
    45,117       16,901  
Commissions payable
    2,157       7,231  
Notes payable
    31,487       20,000  
Preferred trust securities
    35,000       35,000  
Redeemable preferred stock
    11,540       11,540  
Guaranteed investment contract
          1,010  
Deferred income taxes
    20,728       14,768  
                 
Total liabilities
    397,833       385,348  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16)
               
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Common stock, par value $0.331/3 per share (6,000,000 shares authorized and 3,007,031 and 2,871,563 shares issued at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively)
    1,002       957  
Treasury stock (8,491 and 100,000 shares at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively)
    (176 )     (2,069 )
Additional paid-in capital
    53,675       45,894  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (provision) benefit of $(865) and $552 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively
    1,607       (1,072 )
Retained earnings
    23,210       11,652  
                 
Stockholders’ equity before non-controlling interest
    79,318       55,362  
                 
Non-controlling interest
    1,475       1,659  
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    80,793       57,021  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 478,626     $ 442,369  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
 
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
                Period from
      Period from
 
                June 20, 2007
      January 1, 2007
 
    Years Ended December 31,     to December
      to June 19,
 
    2009     2008     31, 2007       2007  
Revenues:
                                 
Service and administrative fees
  $ 31,829     $ 24,279     $ 10,686       $ 8,165  
Wholesale brokerage commissions and fees
    16,309                      
Ceding commission
    24,075       26,215       13,733         10,753  
Net underwriting revenue
    5,101       1,694       2,620         1,044  
Net investment income
    4,759       5,560       3,411         2,918  
Net realized gains (losses)
    54       (1,921 )     (348 )       516  
Other income
    971       178       28         353  
                                   
Total net revenues
    83,098       56,005       30,130         23,749  
                                   
Expenses:
                                 
Personnel costs
    31,365       21,742       10,722         9,409  
Other operating expenses
    22,291       12,225       8,508         7,118  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,507       2,629       1,292         221  
Interest expense
    7,800       7,255       4,130         1,169  
                                   
Total expenses
    64,963       43,851       24,652         17,917  
                                   
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    18,135       12,154       5,478         5,832  
Income taxes
    6,551       4,208       1,761         1,983  
                                   
Income before non-controlling interest
    11,584       7,946       3,717         3,849  
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
    26       (82 )     64         34  
                                   
Net income
  $ 11,558     $ 8,028     $ 3,653       $ 3,815  
                                   
Net income per common share:
                                 
Basic
  $ 3.94     $ 2.90     $ 1.32       $ 1.00  
Diluted
    3.65       2.72       1.24         0.95  
Weighted average common shares outstanding
                                 
Basic
    2,931,182       2,771,372       2,766,565         3,819,265  
Diluted
    3,170,653       2,956,211       2,955,381         4,028,242  
 
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
 
                                                                                 
                                        Accumulated
                   
    Shares           Additional
                Other
                Total
 
    Common
    Treasury
    Common
    Paid-In
    Treasury
    Receivables
    Comprehensive
    Retained
    Non-controlling
    Stockholders’
 
    Stock     Stock     Stock     Capital     Stock     from Officers     Income (Loss)     Earnings     Interest     Equity  
 
Predecessor
                                                                               
                                                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2006
    3,840,488       (36,464 )   $ 1,280     $ 5,756     $ (590 )   $ (5,272 )   $ (16 )   $ 32,591     $ 1,998     $ 35,747  
Net income for the period from January 1, 2007 to June 19, 2007
                                              3,815       34       3,849  
Change in unrealized gains and losses, net of tax benefit of $50
                                        (98 )                 (98 )
                                                     
                                                     
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                        (98 )     3,815       34       3,751  
                                                     
                                                     
Dividends
                                              (428 )           (428 )
Options exercised
    33,650             11       262                                     273  
Stock based compensation
                      2                                     2  
                                                                                 
Balance, June 19, 2007 prior to Acquisition Transactions
    3,874,138       (36,464 )     1,291       6,020       (590 )     (5,272 )     (114 )     35,978       2,032       39,345  
                                                                                 
Effect of acquisition by Summit
    (1,107,575 )     36,464       (369 )     38,336       590       5,272       114       (35,978 )           7,965  
 
                                                                                 
Successor
                                                                               
                                                                                 
Balance, June 20, 2007
    2,766,563             922       44,356                               2,032       47,310  
Net income for the period from June 20, 2007 to December 31, 2007
                                              3,653       64       3,717  
Change in unrealized gains and losses, net of tax expense of $(288)
                                        446             (56 )     390  
                                                     
                                                     
Comprehensive income
                                        446       3,653       8       4,107  
                                                     
                                                     
Stock based compensation
                      56                                     56  
                                                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2007
    2,766,563             922       44,412                   446       3,653       2,040       51,473  
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2008
                                              8,028       (82 )     7,946  
Change in unrealized gains and losses, net of tax benefit of $764
                                        (1,518 )           9       (1,509 )
                                                     
                                                     
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                        (1,518 )     8,028       (73 )     6,437  
                                                     
                                                     
Dividends
                                              (29 )     (308 )     (337 )
Stock based compensation
                      244                                     244  
Options exercised
    105,000             35       1,238                                     1,273  
Repurchased stock
          (100,000 )                 (2,069 )                             (2,069 )
                                                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2008
    2,871,563       (100,000 )     957       45,894       (2,069 )           (1,072 )     11,652       1,659       57,021  
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2009
                                              11,558       26       11,584  
Change in unrealized gains and losses, net of tax expense of $(1,400)
                                        2,679             1       2,680  
                                                     
                                                     
Comprehensive income
                                        2,679       11,558       27       14,264  
                                                     
                                                     
Dividends
                                                    (211 )     (211 )
Stock based compensation
                      209                                     209  
Treasury stock sold
          91,509             1,982       1,893                               3,875  
Options exercised
    3,000             1       23                                     24  
Issuance of common stock
    132,468             44       5,567                                     5,611  
                                                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2009
    3,007,031       (8,491 )   $ 1,002     $ 53,675     $ (176 )   $     $ 1,607     $ 23,210     $ 1,475     $ 80,793  
                                                                                 
 
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
                Period from
      Period from
 
    Years Ended
    June 20, 2007
      January 1, 2007
 
    December 31,     to December 31,
      to June 19,
 
    2009     2008     2007       2007  
Operating Activities:
                                 
Net income
  $ 11,558     $ 8,028     $ 3,653       $ 3,815  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
                                 
Change in deferred policy acquisition costs
    (2,096 )     (11,218 )     (3,841 )       (559 )
Depreciation and amortization
    3,507       2,629       1,292         221  
Deferred income taxes (benefit)
    3,411       144       (90 )       (394 )
Net realized gains (losses)
    (54 )     1,921       348         (516 )
Stock based compensation expense
    209       244       56         2  
Amortization of premiums and discounts on investments, net
    197       (11 )     (75 )       (55 )
Non-controlling interest
    (184 )     (380 )     8         34  
Change in allowance for doubtful accounts
    (100 )     (425 )     (80 )        
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effect of acquisitions:
                                 
Accrued investment income
    285       (262 )     544         (485 )
Other receivables
    1,148       624       5,639         (926 )
Reinsurance receivables
    25,225       (11,046 )     (21,216 )       (26,168 )
Other assets
    (109 )     185       530         650  
Unpaid claims
    (211 )     (1,918 )     3,794         4,892  
Unearned premiums
    (27,894 )     21,959       19,913         25,782  
Accrued expenses and accounts payable
    3,724       4,010       (154 )       (4,664 )
Commissions payable
    (5,223 )     (1,486 )     (56 )       889  
                                   
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
    13,393       12,998       10,265         2,518  
                                   
Investing Activities:
                                 
Proceeds from maturities of investments
    12,323       26,113       25,497         17,125  
Proceeds from sales of investments
    14,376       8,210       310         3,645  
Proceeds from maturities of short term investments
    960       350       1,701         160  
Purchases of investments
    (8,326 )     (60,131 )     (38,763 )       (10,985 )
Purchases of short term investments
          (5 )             (50 )
Repayments on mortgage loans
                39         9,589  
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
                (7 )       283  
Purchases of property and equipment
    (1,974 )     (1,227 )     (303 )       (433 )
Net (paid) received for acquisitions of subsidiaries
    (38,577 )     (1,936 )             2,706  
Proceeds from notes receivable
    120       1,259       1,711         2,696  
Change in restricted cash
    (5,434 )     1,298       (482 )       (2,312 )
                                   
Net cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities
    (26,532 )     (26,069 )     (10,297 )       22,424  
                                   
Financing Activities:
                                 
Repayment of notes payable and capitalized lease obligations
    (13,600 )     (1,079 )     (16,202 )       (319 )
Additional borrowings under notes payable
    25,087             20,000          
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock and preferred trust securities
    5,611             34,122          
Dividends paid on common stock
                        (428 )
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options
    24       846       771         273  
Excess tax benefits from shared based compensation
          427                
Issuance (purchase) of treasury stock
    3,875       (2,069 )              
Stockholder funds disbursed at purchase
                (39,262 )        
                                   
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
    20,997       (1,875 )     (571 )       (474 )
                                   
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    7,858       (14,946 )     (603 )       24,468  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    22,082       37,028       37,631         13,163  
                                   
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 29,940     $ 22,082     $ 37,028       $ 37,631  
                                   
Supplemental disclosures of cash payments for:
                                 
Interest
  $ 7,728     $ 7,184     $ 4,521       $ 727  
Income taxes
  $ 3,806     $ 1,212     $ 1,709       $ 3,142  
 
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
1.  Basis of Presentation and Organization
 
These consolidated financial statements reflect the consolidated financial statements of Fortegra Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”). The consolidated financial statements presented for the period from January 1, 2007 through June 19, 2007 (the “2007 predecessor period”), represent the Company prior to its acquisition by entities affiliated with Summit Partners, a growth equity investment firm, referred to as the “predecessor” entity. The consolidated financial statements for the period from June 20 through December 31, 2007 (the “2007 successor period”) and the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 represent the “successor” entity.
 
The Company has evaluated for disclosure events that occurred up to the date the Company’s financial statements were issued.
 
The Company operates in three business segments: Payment Protection, Business Process Outsourcing (“BPO”) and Wholesale Brokerage. Payment Protection specializes in protecting lenders and their consumers from death, disability or other events that could otherwise impair their ability to repay a debt. BPO provides an assortment of administrative services tailored to insurance and other financial services companies through a virtual insurance company platform. Wholesale Brokerage uses a pure wholesale sell-through model to sell specialty casualty and surplus lines insurance.
 
Organization
 
The Company is a diversified insurance services company that provides distribution and administration services on a wholesale basis to insurance companies, insurance brokers and agents and other financial services companies in the United States. During 2008, the Company changed to its name from Life of the South Corporation. Most of the Company’s insurance business is generated through networks of small to mid-sized community and regional banks, small loan companies and automobile dealerships. The consolidated financial statements include the Company and its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries, including:
 
  •  Bliss and Glennon, Inc.
 
  •  Creative Investigations Recovery Group, LLC
 
  •  CRC Reassurance Company, Ltd.
 
  •  Insurance Company of the South
 
  •  LOTS Intermediate Co.
 
  •  Life of the South Insurance Company and its subsidiary, Bankers Life of Louisiana
 
  •  LOTS Reassurance Company
 
  •  LOTSolutions, Inc.


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Table of Contents

 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
  •  Lyndon Southern Insurance Company
 
  •  Southern Financial Life Insurance Company
 
Non-controlling interest includes third party ownership of 15% of the common stock of Southern Financial Life Insurance Company and 52% of the preferred stock of CRC Reassurance Company, Ltd.
 
On March 31, 2008, Bankers Life of Louisiana acquired all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Gulfco Life Insurance Company for a price equal to the statutory capital and surplus applicable to such common stock. Gulfco is a life, accident and health insurer domiciled in the State of Louisiana. Gulfco Life Insurance Company merged with and into Bankers Life of Louisiana on December 31, 2008. The purchase price was $437.
 
The following presents assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the acquisition of Gulfco based on their fair values as of March 31, 2008. This acquisition is part of the Payment Protection business segment.
 
         
Assets:
       
Cash
  $ 374  
Investments
    615  
Other receivables
    38  
Property and equipment
    57  
Liabilities:
       
Accrued expenses and accounts payable
    (622 )
Net deferred tax liability
    (25 )
         
Net assets acquired
    437  
Purchase consideration
    437  
         
Goodwill
  $  
         
 
On December 18, 2008, the Company purchased 100% of the outstanding stock ownership interests of Creative Investigations Recovery Group, LLC (“CIRG”). CIRG provides front-end customer service, pre-collection, nationwide collateral location and recovery, severe skip investigations and deficiency portfolio collections to commercial finance companies.


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Table of Contents

 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
The following presents assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the acquisition of CIRG based on their fair values as of December 18, 2008. This acquisition is part of the BPO business segment.
 
         
Assets:
       
Cash
  $ 1  
Other receivables
    343  
Property and equipment
    14  
Liabilities:
       
Accrued expenses and accounts payable
    (490 )
Net deferred tax liability
    (5 )
         
Net assets acquired
    (137 )
Purchase consideration
    1,200  
         
Goodwill
  $ 1,337  
         
 
On December 18, 2008, the Company recognized approximately $642 of goodwill related to its acquisition of Darby & Associates, Inc. The purchase price was $642. This acquisition is part of the Payment Protection business segment.
 
On April 15, 2009, the Company purchased 100% of the outstanding stock ownership interests of Bliss and Glennon, Inc., an excess and surplus wholesale insurance broker.
 
The following presents assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the acquisition of Bliss & Glennon, Inc., based on their fair values as of April 15, 2009. This acquisition is part of the Wholesale Brokerage business segment:
 
         
Assets:
       
Cash
  $ 10,966  
Other receivables
    17,818  
Property and equipment
    393  
Other intangible assets
    8,661  
Other assets
    77  
Liabilities:
       
Accrued expenses and accounts payable
    (641 )
Brokered insurance payable
    (23,851 )
Commissions payable
    (149 )
Net deferred tax liability
    (1,133 )
         
Net assets acquired
    12,141  
Purchase consideration
    42,058  
         
Goodwill
  $ 29,917  
         
 
On November 3, 2009, Triangle Life Insurance Company merged into Life of the South Insurance Company and American Guaranty Insurance Company merged into Insurance Company of the South.


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Table of Contents

 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
On December 31, 2009, Darby & Associates, Inc. and Gulfco Insurance Services, Inc. merged into LOTSolutions, Inc.
 
Revision of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements
 
The Company revised its consolidated financial statements to correct errors related to other-than-temporary impairments, stock options and other items. The following table reconciles assets, stockholders’ equity and net income of the Company as presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements to assets, stockholders’ equity and net income as previously presented.
 
                 
    2009     2008  
 
Total assets, as previously reported
  $  474,686     $  439,321  
Adjustment to correct the classification of investments from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale
          (1,791 )
Adjustment to correct the classification of reinsurance receivables
          1,800  
Adjustment to correct goodwill
    3,543       2,795  
Other adjustments
    397       244  
                 
Total assets, as reported herein
  $ 478,626     $ 442,369  
                 
Total stockholders’ equity, as previously reported
  $ 80,278     $ 57,421  
Adjustment to correct the classification of investments from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale
          (1,110 )
Adjustment to correct goodwill
    402       402  
Other adjustments
    113       308  
                 
Total stockholders’ equity, as reported herein
  $ 80,793     $ 57,021  
                 
 


F-10


Table of Contents

 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
                Period from
      Period from
 
    Years Ended December 31,     June 20, 2007 to
      January 1, 2007 to
 
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 19, 2007  
Net income, as previously reported
  $  12,034     $  8,764     $  3,731       $  3,680  
Adjustment to record stock based compensation
    (209 )     (244 )     (56 )       (2 )
Adjustment to record other-than-temporary impairments of investments
          (521 )     (237 )        
Other adjustments
    (267 )     29       215         137  
                                   
Net income, as reported herein
  $ 11,558     $ 8,028     $ 3,653       $ 3,815  
                                   
 
2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC” or “the guidance”). Preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated.
 
The third party ownership of 15% of the common stock of Southern Financial Life Insurance Company and 52% of the preferred stock of CRC Reassurance Company, Ltd. has been reflected as non-controlling interest on the consolidated balance sheets. Income attributable to those companies’ minority shareholders has been reflected on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income as income attributable to non-controlling interest.
 
Investments
 
Marketable debt securities are classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reflected in other comprehensive income, net of tax. Marketable equity securities are also classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reflected in other comprehensive income, net of tax.

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Table of Contents

 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
During 2009, the Company adopted the new accounting standards related to other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) that provide guidance in determining whether impairments in debt securities are other-than-temporary and require additional disclosures relating to OTTI and unrealized losses on investments. All investments in an unrelated loss position are reviewed at the individual security level to determine whether a credit or interest rate-related impairment is other-than-temporary. For fixed maturity securities, impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary if we have the intent to sell the security prior to recovery, if it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the security prior to recovery, or if we don’t believe the value of the security will recover. The Company impairment analysis takes into account factors, both qualitative and quantitative in nature.
 
Among the factors the Company considers are the following:
 
•  the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been less than cost;
 
•  if an investment’s fair value declines below cost, we determine if there is adequate evidence to overcome the presumption that the decline is other-than-temporary. Supporting evidence could include a recovery in the investment’s fair value subsequent to the date of the statement of financial position, a return of the investee to profitability and the investee’s improved financial performance and future prospects (such as earnings trends or recent dividend payments), or the improvement of financial condition and prospects for the investee’s geographic region and industry.
 
•  issuer-specific considerations, including an event of missed or late payment or default, adverse changes in key financial ratios, an increase in nonperforming loans, a decline in earnings substantially below that of the investee’s peers, downgrading of the investee’s debt rating or suspension of trading in the security;
 
•  the occurrence of a significant economic event that may affect the industry in which an issuer participates, including a change that might adversely impact the investee’s ability to achieve profitability in its operations;
 
•  the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment for a sufficient period to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value; and
 
•  with regards to commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), the Company also evaluates key statistics such as breakeven constant default rates and credit enhancement levels. The breakeven constant default rate indicates the percentage of the pool’s outstanding loans that must default each and every year with 40 percent loss severity (i.e., a recovery rate of 60 percent) for a CMBS class/tranche to experience its first dollar of principal loss. Credit enhancements indicate how much protection, or “cushion,” there is to absorb losses in a particular deal before an actual loss would impact a specific security.
 
The new standards did not change the impairment model for equity securities which are assessed for OTTI when they experience market-related declines which are not reasonably expected to be recovered


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Table of Contents

 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
under historical market conditions when the security has been in a loss position for four consecutive quarters.
 
The new guidance required that, at the date of adoption, the Company record a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle to reclassify the non-credit component of a previously recognized OTTI from retained earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income. Based on its review, the Company had no OTTI losses to reclassify.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of highly liquid investments, with original maturities of three months or less when purchased. At various times throughout the year, the Company has cash deposited with financial institutions that exceed the federally insured deposit amount. Management reviews the financial viability of these institutions on a periodic basis and does not anticipate nonperformance by the financial institutions.
 
Restricted Cash
 
Restricted cash represents primarily unremitted premiums received from agents, unremitted claims received from insurers, fiduciary cash for reinsurers and pledged assets for the protection of policy holders in various state jurisdictions. Restricted cash is generally required to be kept in certain bank accounts subject to guidelines which emphasize capital preservation and liquidity; pursuant to the laws of certain states in which the Company’s subsidiaries operate and applicable contractual obligations, such funds are not available to service the Company’s debt or for other general corporate purposes. The Company is entitled to retain investment income earned on fiduciary funds. Included in restricted cash are cash and cash equivalents.
 
Other Receivables
 
Other receivables consist primarily of advance commissions and agents’ balances in course of collection and billed but not collected policy premium. For policy premiums that have been billed but not collected, the Company records a receivable on its balance sheet for the full amount of the premium billed, with a corresponding liability, net of its commission, to insurance carriers. The Company earns interest on the premium cash during the period of time between receipt of the funds and payment of these funds to insurance carriers.
 
Reinsurance
 
Balances recoverable from reinsurers and amounts ceded to reinsurers relating to the unexpired portion of reinsured policies are presented as assets. Experience refunds from reinsurers are recognized based on the underwriting experience of the underlying contracts.
 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
 
The costs of acquiring new business and retaining existing business, principally commissions, premium taxes and certain underwriting and marketing costs that vary with and are primarily related to the production of new business, have been deferred and are being amortized as the related premium is


F-13


Table of Contents

 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
earned. Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period totaled $57,657, $60,594, $28,209 and $14,965, respectively. The Company considers investment income in determining whether deferred acquisition costs are recoverable at year-end. No write-offs for unrecoverable deferred acquisition costs were recognized during 2009, 2008, the 2007 successor period or the 2007 predecessor period.
 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if certain indicators arise. The goodwill impairment review is a two-step process. Step one consists of a comparison of the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment loss may be recognized if the review indicates that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Estimates of fair value are primarily determined by using discounted cash flows. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, step two requires the fair value of the reporting unit to be allocated to the underlying assets and liabilities of that reporting unit, resulting in an implied fair value of goodwill. If the carrying amount of the goodwill of the reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment charge is recorded equal to the excess.
 
The impairment review is highly judgmental and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions have a significant impact on the amount of any impairment charge recorded. Discounted cash flow methods are dependent upon assumption of future sales trends, market conditions and cash flows of each reporting unit over several years. Actual cash flows in the future may differ significantly from those previously forecasted. Other significant assumptions include growth rates and the discount rate applicable to future cash flows.
 
The Company’s reporting units for impairment testing purposes are identical to our operating segments. The Company calculated the fair value of each reporting unit at December 31, 2009 and 2008 utilizing a discount rate of 10%, projected earnings and a forecasted annual growth rate of 4%. The calculations resulted in a fair value for each of our operating segments which exceeded their respective carrying values. Therefore, step two of the impairment test was not necessary and an impairment charge was not recorded.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Gains and losses on sales and disposals of property and equipment are based on the net book value of the related asset at the disposal date using the specific identification method. Maintenance and repairs, which do not materially extend asset useful life and minor replacements, are charged to income when incurred. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets with three years for computers and five years for furniture, fixtures, equipment and software. Leasehold improvements and capitalized leases are depreciated over the remaining life of the lease.
 
The Company capitalizes internally developed software costs on a project-by-project basis in accordance with ASC 350-40, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other: Internal-Use Software. All costs to establish the


F-14


Table of Contents

 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
technological feasibility of computer software development is expensed to operations when incurred. Internally developed software development costs are carried at the lower of unamortized cost or net realizable value and are amortized based on the current and estimated useful life of the software. Amortization over the estimated useful life of five years begins when the software is ready for its intended use.
 
Unpaid Claims
 
Unpaid claims include estimates for benefits reported prior to the close of the accounting period and other estimates, including amounts for incurred but not reported benefits. These liabilities are continuously reviewed and updated by management. Management believes that such liabilities are adequate to cover the estimated cost of the related benefits. When management determines that changes in estimates are required, such changes are included in current income.
 
Unearned Premiums
 
Premiums written are earned over the period that coverage is provided. Unearned premiums represent the portion of premiums that will be earned in the future and are generally calculated using the pro rata method. A premium deficiency reserve is recorded if anticipated losses, loss adjustment expenses and policy maintenance costs exceed the recorded unearned premium reserve and anticipated investment income. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, no reserve was recorded.
 
Service and Administrative Fees
 
The Company earns service and administrative fees for a variety of activities. This includes providing administrative services for other insurance companies, debt cancellation programs, collateral tracking and asset recovery services.
 
The Payment Protection administrative service revenue is recognized consistent with the earnings recognition pattern of the underlying insurance policy or debt cancellation contract being administered. For example, if the credit instrument is 36 months in duration, the credit insurance policy or debt cancellation contract is also 36 months. Because the Company provides administrative services over the life of the policy or debt cancellation contract, it recognizes service and administrative fees over the life of the insurance policy or debt cancellation contract. Accordingly, if there is a pre-term cancellation, no funds would be due to the Company’s customer. As a result, the Company has had no changes in earnings patterns, resulting in no prior period adjustments to net revenues or net income.
 
The BPO service fee revenue is recognized as the services are performed. These services include fulfillment, BPO software development, and claims handling for the Company’s customers. Collateral tracking fee income is recognized when the service is performed and billed. Asset recovery service revenue is recognized upon the location of a recovered unit and or the location and delivery of a unit. Management reviews the financial results under each significant BPO contract on a monthly basis. Any losses that may occur due to a specific contract would be recognized in the period in which the loss occurs. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period, the Company has not incurred a loss with respect to a specific significant BPO contract.


F-15


Table of Contents

 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
Wholesale Brokerage Commissions and Fees
 
The Company earns wholesale brokerage commission and fee income by providing wholesale brokerage services to retail insurance brokers and agents and insurance companies. Wholesale brokerage commission income is primarily recognized when the underlying insurance policies are issued. A portion of the wholesale brokerage commission income is derived from profit commission agreements with insurance carriers. These commissions are received from carriers based upon the underlying underwriting profitability of the business that the Company places with those carriers. Profit commission income is generally recognized as revenue on the receipt of cash based on the terms of the respective carrier contracts. In certain instances, profit commission income may be recognized in advance of cash receipt where the profit commission income due to be received has been calculated or has been confirmed by the insurance carrier.
 
Ceding Commissions
 
Ceding commissions earned under coinsurance agreements are based on contractual formulas that take into account, in part, underwriting performance and investment returns experienced by the assuming companies. As experience changes, adjustments to the ceding commissions are reflected in the period incurred.
 
Experience adjustments are based on the claim experience of the related policy. The adjustment is calculated by adding the earned premium and investment income from the assets held in trust from the Company’s benefit less earned commissions, incurred claims and the reinsurer’s fee for the coverage.
 
Net Underwriting Revenue
 
Net underwriting revenue consists of revenue generated from the direct sale of Payment Protection insurance policies by the Company’s distributors or premiums written for Payment Protection insurance policies by another carrier and assumed by the Company. Whether direct or assumed, the premium is earned over the life of the respective policy. Premiums earned are offset by earned premiums ceded to the Company’s reinsurers, including PORCs. The amount ceded is proportional to the amount of risk assumed by the reinsurer. Further offsetting this net earned premium revenue is the Company’s proportional share of the costs of settling claims and the Company’s proportional share of the commission costs paid to the producing distributors, including retrospective commission payments.
 
The proportional costs of settling claims is referred to as net incurred claims. Net incurred claims include actual claims paid and the change in unpaid claim reserves.
 
The proportional commission costs include the commissions paid to the distributors for selling the policy. The commission costs also include retrospective commission adjustments. These retrospective commission adjustments are payments made or adjustments to future commission expense based on claims experience. Under these retrospective commission arrangements, the commissions paid are adjusted based on actual losses incurred compared to premium earned after a specified net allowance retained by the Company.
 
Net Investment Income
 
Net investment income consists of investment income from the Company’s investment portfolio. The Company recognized investment income from interest payments and dividends less portfolio


F-16


Table of Contents

 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
management expenses. The Company’s investment portfolio is primarily invested in fixed maturity securities. Investment income can be significantly impacted by changes in interest rates. Interest rate volatility can increase or reduce unrealized gains or unrealized losses in the Company’s portfolios. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions and other factors beyond the Company’s control. Fluctuations in interest rates affect the Company’s returns on, and the market value of, fixed maturity and short-term investments.
 
The fair market value of the fixed maturity securities in the Company’s portfolio and the investment income from these securities fluctuate depending on general economic and market conditions. The fair market value generally increases or decreases in an inverse relationship with fluctuations in interest rates. The Company also has investments that carry pre-payment risk, such as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Actual net investment income and/or cash flows from investments that carry prepayment risk may differ from estimates at the time of investment as a result of interest rate fluctuations. In periods of declining interest rates, mortgage prepayments generally increase and mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage obligations and bonds are more likely to be prepaid or redeemed as borrowers seek to borrow at lower interest rates. Therefore, the Company may be required to reinvest those funds in lower interest-bearing investments.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with all majority owned subsidiaries except for Triangle Life Insurance Company, which files a separate federal income tax return. The Company has a tax sharing agreement with its subsidiaries where each company is apportioned the amount of tax equal to that which would be reported on a separate company basis. Income taxes are recorded in accordance with the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the difference between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes, referred to as temporary differences.
 
Deferred income taxes are recorded for temporary differences between the financial reporting and income tax bases of assets and liabilities, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the Company expects the temporary differences to reverse. A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that an amount will not be realized.
 
In determining whether the Company’s deferred tax asset is realizable, the Company considered all available evidence, including both positive and negative evidence. The realization of deferred tax assets depends upon the existence of sufficient taxable income of the same character during the carry-back or carry-forward period. The Company considered all sources of taxable income available to realize the deferred tax asset, including the future reversal of existing temporary differences, future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry forwards, taxable income in carry-back years and tax-planning strategies.
 
In June 2006, authoritative guidance was issued on income taxes. The guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax


F-17


Table of Contents

 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It also provides guidance on derecognition, classification of interest and penalties and other matters. Under the guidance, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is “more likely than not” the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based upon the technical merits of the position. The guidance was effective for fiscal year 2009, and the adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements for 2009.
 
Comprehensive Income
 
Comprehensive income includes both net income and other items of comprehensive income. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period, comprehensive income was comprised of unrealized gains and losses on securities classified as available for sale. The Company has elected to disclose comprehensive income in its consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity.
 
Net Income Per Common Share
 
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income available to stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Basic net income per common share excludes the effect of potentially dilutive options. Diluted net income per common share reflects potential dilution that could occur if stock options were exercised and excludes anti-dilutive shares.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
On December 31, 2009, the Company adopted the new guidance on GAAP, which is within ASC Topic 105, GAAP. The new guidance establishes a single source of authoritative accounting and reporting guidance recognized by the FASB for nongovernmental entities (the “Codification”). The Codification does not change current GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative GAAP by providing all the authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. All existing accounting standard documents will be superseded and all other accounting literature not included in the Codification will be considered non-authoritative. The adoption of the new guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. References to accounting guidance contained in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures have been updated to reflect terminology consistent with the Codification. Plain English references to the accounting guidance have been made along with references to the number and name.
 
On December 31, 2009, the Company adopted the new guidance on measuring the fair value of liabilities. When the quoted price in an active market for an identical liability is not available, this new guidance requires that either the quoted price of the identical or similar liability when traded as an asset or another valuation technique that is consistent with the fair value measurements and disclosures guidance be used to fair value the liability. The adoption of this new guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
On December 31, 2009, the Company adopted the new subsequent events guidance. This new guidance establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance


F-18


Table of Contents

 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The adoption of the new guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
On April 1, 2009, the Company adopted the new other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) guidance. This new guidance amends the previous guidance for debt securities and modifies the presentation and disclosure requirements for debt and equity securities. In addition, it amends the requirement for an entity to positively assert the intent and ability to hold a debt security to recovery to determine whether an OTTI exists and replaces this provision with the assertion that an entity does not intend to sell or it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell a security prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis. Additionally, this new guidance modifies the presentation of certain OTTI debt securities to only present the impairment loss within the results of operations that represents the credit loss associated with the OTTI with the remaining impairment loss being presented within other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”). At adoption, there was no cumulative effect adjustment to reclassify the non-credit component.
 
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the new guidance on determining fair value in illiquid markets. This new guidance clarifies how to estimate fair value when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased. This new guidance also clarifies how to identify circumstances indicating that a transaction is not orderly. Under this new guidance, significant decreases in the volume and level of activity of an asset or liability, in relation to normal market activity, requires further evaluation of transactions or quoted prices and exercise of significant judgment in arriving at fair values. This new guidance also requires additional interim and annual disclosures. The adoption of this new guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the new fair value of financial instruments guidance. This new guidance requires disclosure of the methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value. The adoption of this new guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the revised business combinations guidance. The revised guidance retains the fundamental requirements of the previous guidance in that the acquisition method of accounting is used for all business combinations, that an acquirer be identified for each business combination and for goodwill to be recognized and measured as a residual. The revised guidance expands the definition of transactions and events that qualify as business combinations to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. The revised guidance broadens the fair value measurement and recognition of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and interests transferred as a result of business combinations. It also increases the disclosure requirements for business combinations in the consolidated financial statements. The adoption of the revised guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, for any business combination in 2010 or beyond, the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows could incur a significantly different impact than had it recorded the acquisition under the previous business combinations guidance. Earnings volatility could result depending on the terms of the acquisition.


F-19


Table of Contents

 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the new consolidations guidance. The new guidance requires that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary be separately reported within equity and the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the non-controlling interest be presented in the statements of income. The new guidance also calls for consistency in reporting changes in the parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary and necessitates fair value measurement of any non-controlling equity investment retained in a deconsolidation. The adoption of the new guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
On December 31, 2009, the Company applied the fair value measurements and disclosures guidance for all non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The application of this guidance for those assets and liabilities did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company’s non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include goodwill and intangible assets. In a business combination, the non-financial assets and liabilities of the acquired company would be measured at fair value in accordance with the fair value measurements and disclosures guidance. The requirements of this guidance include using an exit price based on an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date assuming the highest and best use of the asset by market participants. To perform a market valuation, the Company is required to use a market, income or cost approach valuation technique(s). The Company performed its annual impairment analyses of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2009. There was no impairment of intangible assets for 2009 and 2008.
 
In September 2009, the FASB issued new guidance on multiple deliverable revenue arrangements. This new guidance requires entities to use their best estimate of the selling price of a deliverable within a multiple deliverable revenue arrangement if the entity and other entities do not sell the deliverable separate from the other deliverables within the arrangement. This new guidance requires both qualitative and quantitative disclosures. This new guidance will be effective for new or materially modified arrangements in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Earlier application is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year. Assuming the Company does not apply the guidance early, the Company is required to adopt this new guidance on January 1, 2011. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of this new guidance and the potential impact, if any, on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
3.  Investments
 
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair values of fixed maturity securities available for sale and equity securities available for sale at December 31, 2009 are as follows:
 
                                 
    Cost or
    Gross
    Gross
       
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
Obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies
  $ 18,832     $ 674     $ (26 )   $ 19,480  
Municipal securities
    14,343       336       (97 )     14,582  
Corporate securities
    35,276       1,506       (271 )     36,511  
Mortgage-backed securities
    5,594       97             5,691  
Asset-backed securities
    4,503       181             4,684  
                                 
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 78,548     $ 2,794     $ (394 )   $ 80,948  
                                 
Common stock — publicly traded
  $ 423     $ 100     $ (154 )   $ 369  
Preferred stock — publicly traded
    199       1       (23 )     177  
Common stock — non-publicly traded
    528       179       (45 )     662  
Preferred stock — non-publicly traded
    1,005             (3 )     1,002  
                                 
Total equity securities
  $ 2,155     $ 280     $ (225 )   $ 2,210  
                                 
 
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair values of fixed maturity securities available for sale and equity securities available for sale at December 31, 2008 are as follows:
 
                                 
    Cost or
    Gross
    Gross
       
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
Obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies
  $ 26,860     $ 949     $     $ 27,809  
Municipal securities
    16,084       270       (306 )     16,048  
Corporate securities
    38,273       267       (1,692 )     36,848  
Mortgage-backed securities
    8,096             (600 )     7,496  
Asset-backed securities
    8,613             (409 )     8,204  
                                 
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 97,926     $ 1,486     $ (3,007 )   $ 96,405  
                                 
Common stock — publicly traded
  $ 423     $     $     $ 423  
Preferred stock — publicly traded
    199             (44 )     155  
Common stock — non-publicly traded
    651       63       (128 )     586  
Preferred stock — non-publicly traded
    3       7             10  
                                 
Total equity securities
  $ 1,276     $ 70     $ (172 )   $ 1,174  
                                 


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Table of Contents

 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities at December 31, 2009 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities as borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
                 
    Amortized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Value  
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 2,358     $ 2,384  
Due after one year through five years
    18,552       19,290  
Due after five years through ten years
    29,966       30,973  
Due after ten years through twenty years
    3,944       3,898  
Due after twenty years
    13,631       14,028  
Mortgage-backed securities
    5,594       5,691  
Asset-backed securities
    4,503       4,684  
                 
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 78,548     $ 80,948  
                 
 
During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period, the Company realized gains on sales of fixed maturity securities of $824, $30, $0 and $23, respectively. Realized losses on the sale of fixed maturity securities totaled $787, $14, $0 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period, respectively. Gross proceeds from the sale of these fixed maturity securities total $14,237, $7,556, $247 and $300 in 2009, 2008, the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period, respectively.
 
During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period, the Company realized gains on sales of equity securities of $70, $14, $0 and $493, respectively. Realized losses on the sales of equity securities totaled $53, $0, $0 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period, respectively. Gross proceeds from the sales of these equity securities total $139, $535, $63 and $3,345 in 2009, 2008, the 2007 successor period and 2007 predecessor period, respectively.
 
Fixed maturity securities are assessed for other-than-temporarily impairment (“OTTI”) when the decline in fair value is below the amortized cost basis and determined to be other-than-temporary by management. Equity securities are assessed for OTTI when they experience a market-related decline which is not reasonably expected to be recovered under historical market conditions when the security has been in a loss position for four consecutive quarters. OTTI losses related to (i) the credit component of the impairment on fixed maturity securities and (ii) equity securities, are recorded in the consolidated statement of income as realized losses on investments and result in a permanent reduction of the cost basis of the underlying investment. Losses relating to the non-credit component of OTTI losses on fixed maturity securities are recorded in OCI. The determination of OTTI is a subjective process, and different judgments and assumptions could affect the timing of loss realization.
 
During 2009, there were no OTTIs. During 2008, the Company determined the decline in fair value of its investment in both a bond investment and 15 equity securities to be OTTI. This resulted in recording an impairment write-down of $1,153 on the bond and $797 on the equity securities as part of net


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
realized gain/losses on investments. In the 2007 successor period, the Company determined the decline in fair value of its investment in 16 equity securities to be OTTI. This resulted in recording an impairment writedown of $348 as part of net realized gain/losses on investments.
 
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the aggregate amount of unrealized losses and the aggregate related fair values of investments with unrealized losses were segregated into the following time periods during which the investments had been in unrealized loss positions:
 
                                                 
    December 31, 2009  
    Less than Twelve Months     Twelve Months or Greater     Total  
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
 
Description of Security
  Value     Losses     Value     Losses     Value     Losses  
 
Obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies
  $ 4,510     $ (26 )   $     $     $ 4,510     $ (26 )
Municipal securities
    4,226       (81 )     544       (16 )     4,770       (97 )
Corporate securities
                1,894       (271 )     1,894       (271 )
                                                 
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 8,736     $ (107 )   $ 2,438     $ (287 )   $ 11,174     $ (394 )
                                                 
Common stock — publicly traded
  $     $     $ 186     $ (154 )   $ 186     $ (154 )
Preferred stock — publicly traded
                126       (23 )     126       (23 )
Common stock — non-publicly traded
    42       (3 )     78       (42 )     120       (45 )
Preferred stock — non-publicly traded
          (3 )                       (3 )
                                                 
Total equity securities
  $ 42     $ (6 )   $ 390     $ (219 )   $ 432     $ (225 )
                                                 
 


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Table of Contents

 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
                                                 
    December 31, 2008  
    Less than Twelve Months     Twelve Months or Greater     Total  
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
 
Description of Security
  Value     Losses     Value     Losses     Value     Losses  
 
Obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies
  $     $     $     $     $     $  
Municipal securities
    4,141       (306 )                 4,141       (306 )
Corporate securities
    21,757       (1,692 )                 21,757       (1,692 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    7,496       (600 )                 7,496       (600 )
Asset backed securities
    8,204       (409 )                 8,204       (409 )
                                                 
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 41,598     $ (3,007 )   $     $     $ 41,598     $ (3,007 )
                                                 
Preferred stock — publicly traded
  $ 155     $ (44 )               $ 155     $ (44 )
Common stock — non-publicly traded
    166       (93 )     85       (35 )     251       (128 )
                                                 
Total equity securities
  $ 321     $ (137 )   $ 85     $ (35 )   $ 406     $ (172 )
                                                 
 
As of December 31, 2009, there were 13 fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position. The Company does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis. As such, management considers the impairments (i.e., excess of cost over fair value) to be temporary.
 
As of December 31, 2009, there were 21 equity securities in an unrealized loss position. When, in the opinion of management, a decline in the estimated fair value of an investment is considered to be “other-than-temporary,” the investment is written down to its estimated fair value. Any such write-downs are reported as realized losses on investments. There were no such write-downs during 2009. In 2008, 15 equity securities were written down as realized losses totaling $797. In the 2007 successor period, 16 equity securities were written down as realized losses totaling $348.
 
Pursuant to certain reinsurance agreements and statutory licensing requirements, the Company has deposited invested assets in custody accounts or insurance department safekeeping accounts. The Company is not permitted to remove invested assets from these accounts without prior approval of the contractual party or regulatory authority. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had restricted investments with carrying values of $20,292 and $23,736, respectively, of which $14,860 and $11,659 related to special deposits required by various state insurance departments.

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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
Net investment income is as follows:
 
                                 
    Successor     Predecessor  
    Years Ended
    Period from
    Period from
 
    December 31,     June 20, 2007 to
    January 1, 2007 to
 
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007     June 19, 2007  
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 4,520     $ 4,600     $ 1,757     $ 1,412  
Cash on hand and on deposit
    557       1,035       1,631       947  
Common and preferred stock dividends
    28       77       40       135  
Debenture interest
    162       247       206       302  
Other income
    2       124       (101 )     223  
Investment expenses
    (510 )     (523 )     (122 )     (101 )
                                 
Net investment income
  $ 4,759     $ 5,560     $ 3,411     $ 2,918  
                                 
 
4.  Other Receivables
 
Other receivables consist primarily of advance commissions and agents’ balances in course of collection.
 
                 
    At
 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Wholesale brokerage agent balances (premium receivable)
  $ 15,691     $  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (139 )      
Advanced commissions
    10,334       11,061  
Insurance agent balances (premium receivable)
    1,115        
Notes receivable
    356        
Accounts receivable asset recovery
    487       370  
Reimbursable expenses asset recovery
    158        
Other receivables
    114       15  
                 
Total
  $ 28,116     $ 11,446  
                 
 
5.  Reinsurance
 
The Company has various reinsurance agreements in place whereby the amount of risk in excess of the Company’s retention is reinsured by unrelated domestic and foreign insurance companies. The Company remains liable to policyholders in the event that the assuming companies are unable to meet their obligations.
 
Fronting arrangements — These arrangements are typically with insurance companies affiliated with banks, auto dealers or financial institutions whereby the Company cedes up to 100% of the business written. The Company generally retains a fee for issuing the policies and for providing administrative services.


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
Coinsurance — Under coinsurance arrangements, the Company cedes a fixed percentage of business written to reinsurers while continuing to provide all policy administration. The Company receives an administration fee and generally participates in the underwriting profits, in accordance with a contractual formula.
 
Excess of loss arrangements — The Company seeks to protect itself from the financial impact of large individual claims by reinsuring credit life exposures in excess of $45 and forced placed mortgage insurance exposures in excess of $150.
 
The following is a breakdown of net earned premiums included in net underwriting revenue:
 
                                   
   
    Successor       Predecessor  
                Period from
      Period from
 
    Years Ended December 31,     June 20, 2007 to
      January 1, 2007 to
 
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 19, 2007  
Net earned premium:
                                 
Direct
  $ 273,849     $ 277,102     $ 138,868       $ 107,400  
Assumed
    26,370       38,464       21,046         23,443  
Ceded
    (192,103 )     (202,792 )     (91,695 )       (65,937 )
                                   
Total net earned premium
    108,116       112,774       68,219         64,906  
Net incurred claims
    (32,566 )     (29,854 )     (20,324 )       (21,224 )
Commissions
    (70,449 )     (81,226 )     (45,275 )       (42,638 )
                                   
Total net underwriting revenue
  $ 5,101     $ 1,694     $ 2,620       $ 1,044  
                                   
 
The effects of reinsurance on premiums written and earned and losses and loss and adjustment expense (LAE) are presented in the table below:
 
Premiums
 
                                                                   
   
    Successor       Predecessor  
                Period from
      Period from
 
    Years Ended December 31,     June 20, 2007 to
      January 1, 2007 to
 
    2009     2008     December 31, 2007       June 19, 2007  
    Written     Earned     Written     Earned     Written     Earned       Written     Earned  
Direct and assumed
  $ 273,276     $ 300,219     $ 337,341     $ 315,566     $ 181,773     $ 159,914       $ 141,240     $ 130,843  
Ceded
    (172,638 )     (192,103 )     (208,235 )     (202,792 )     (106,493 )     (91,695 )       (73,296 )     (65,937 )
                                                                   
Net
  $ 100,638     $ 108,116     $ 129,106     $ 112,774     $ 75,280     $ 68,219       $ 67,944     $ 64,906  
                                                                   


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Table of Contents

 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
Losses and LAE
 
                                   
   
    Successor       Predecessor  
                Period from
      Period from
 
    Years Ended December 31,     June 20, 2007 to
      January 1, 2007 to
 
    2009     2008     December 31,2007       June 19, 2007  
Direct and assumed
  $ 80,383     $ 76,067     $ 48,477       $ 42,640  
Ceded
    (47,817 )     (46,213 )     (28,153 )       (21,416 )
                                   
Net losses and LAE incurred
  $ 32,566     $ 29,854     $ 20,324       $ 21,224  
                                   
 
Reinsurance receivables include amounts related to paid and unpaid benefits as well prepaid reinsurance premiums. The following reflects the components of the reinsurance receivables:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Ceded unearned premiums:
               
Life
  $ 60,281     $ 82,358  
Accident and health
    29,844       32,980  
Property
    57,379       53,160  
                 
Total ceded unearned premiums
    147,504       168,498  
                 
Ceded claim reserves:
               
Life
    1,929       2,089  
Accident and health
    9,981       8,616  
Property
    10,608       12,697  
                 
Total ceded claim reserves recoverable
    22,518       23,402  
Other reinsurance settlements recoverable
    3,776       7,123  
                 
Reinsurance receivables
  $ 173,798     $ 199,023  
                 
 
These receivables are based upon estimates and are reported on the balance sheet separately as assets, as reinsurance does not relieve the Company of its legal liability to policyholders. The Company is required to pay losses even if a reinsurer fails to meet its obligations under the applicable reinsurance agreement. Management continually monitors the financial condition and agency ratings of the Company’s reinsurers and believes that the reinsurance receivables accrued are collectible. Included in reinsurance receivables for 2009 and 2008 are $132,735 and $151,878 recoverable from three unrelated reinsurers. These amounts are collateralized by assets held in trust and letters of credit. At December 31, 2009, the Company does not believe there is a risk of loss as a result of the concentration of credit risk in the reinsurance program.


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Table of Contents

 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
6.  Property and Equipment
 
The components of property and equipment are as follows:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
  $ 745     $ 403  
Computer equipment
    1,058       248  
Software
    2,937       1,779  
Leasehold improvements
    513       462  
                 
      5,253       2,892  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (1,113 )     (318 )
                 
    $ 4,140     $ 2,574  
                 
 
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period totaled $662, $512, $244 and $221, respectively. Amortization expense related to capitalized software costs for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the 2007 successor period and 2007 predecessor period totaled $133, $20, $0 and $0, respectively.
 
7.  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill resulting from the Company’s acquisition by Summit Partners, L.P. and from acquisitions of subsidiaries is carried as an asset on the consolidated balance sheets and is not amortized, but is evaluated to determine whether impairment exists.
 
Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if certain indicators arise. The Company uses an income approach to estimate the fair value of each reporting unit. The impairment review is highly judgmental and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions have a significant impact on the amount of any impairment charge recorded. The Company completed its annual assessment of goodwill in 2009, 2008 and 2007 and concluded that the value of its goodwill was not impaired.
 
During the third quarter of 2008, the amount of goodwill recognized as part of the Summit Partners acquisition was determined to be $31.7 million. In December 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of Darby & Associates, Inc. for approximately $0.6 million resulting in goodwill of $0.6 million. The Company also completed the acquisition of CIRG in December 2008 for $1.2 million and recorded goodwill of $1.3 million. In April 2009, the Company acquired Bliss and Glennon, Inc. (B&G), for $42.1 million resulting in goodwill of $29.9 million and other intangible assets of $8.7 million.
 
The Company recognized $1.7 million of transaction costs associated with the B&G acquisition in 2009 and an immaterial amount of transaction costs in 2008. Transaction costs of $3.2 million were recognized in the 2007 successor period related to the acquisition by Summit Partners. Finally, an


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
immaterial amount of transaction costs were recognized in the 2007 predecessor period. Transaction costs are included in other operating expenses in the consolidated statements of income.
 
Bliss and Glennon financial results have been included in the Company’s results beginning April 15, 2009. Revenue and net income since the acquisition date included in the Company’s consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows:
 
         
Revenue
  $ 16,820  
         
Net income*
  $ (156 )
         
* This result included $1,245 of transaction expenses.
 
The following unaudited pro forma summary presents the Company’s consolidated financial information as if Bliss and Glennon had been acquired on January 1, 2009. These amounts have been calculated after applying the Company’s accounting policies and adjusting the results of Bliss and Glennon to reflect the additional amortization that would have been charged assuming the intangible assets would have existed on January 1, 2009 and excluding the transaction costs, together with the consequential tax effect.
 
         
Revenue
  $ 91,231  
         
Net income
  $ 14,039  
         
 
The Company recognized amortization on intangibles of $2,706, $2,097, $1,049 and $0 during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period, respectively.
 
Changes in goodwill balances are as follows:
 
                                         
    Payment
          Wholesale
             
    Protection     BPO     Brokerage     Total        
 
Balance at January 1, 2008
  $ 23,587     $ 9,223     $     $ 32,810          
Measurement period purchase accounting adjustments
    (824 )     (321 )           (1,145 )        
Goodwill acquired during 2008
    642       1,337             1,979          
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2008
    23,405       10,239             33,644          
Goodwill acquired during 2009
                29,917       29,917          
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 23,405     $ 10,239     $ 29,917     $ 63,561          
                                         


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
Other intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
                                                         
          Year Ended December 31, 2009     Year Ended December 31, 2008  
    Amortization
    Gross
          Net
    Gross
          Net
 
    Period
    Carrying
    Accumulated
    Carrying
    Carrying
    Accumulated
    Carrying
 
    (Years)     Amount     Amortization     Amount     Amount     Amortization     Amount  
 
Customer and agent relationships
    7 - 10     $ 18,457     $ (3,822 )   $ 14,635     $ 13,131     $ (1,969 )   $ 11,162  
Tradename
    Indefinite       10,910             10,910       9,505             9,505  
Software
    10       3,971       (993 )     2,978       3,971       (596 )     3,375  
Non-compete agreements
    1.5 - 3       2,511       (1,037 )     1,474       581       (581 )      
                                                         
Total
          $ 35,849     $ (5,852 )   $ 29,997     $ 27,188     $ (3,146 )   $ 24,042  
                                                         
 
Changes in other intangible assets are as follows:
 
         
December 31, 2007
  $ 26,139  
Amortization
    (2,097 )
         
December 31, 2008
    24,042  
Intangible assets of acquired businesses
    8,661  
Amortization
    (2,706 )
         
December 31, 2009
  $ 29,997  
         
 
The estimated amortization of intangible assets for each of the next five years ended December 31 is as follows:
 
         
2010
  $ 3,114  
2011
    3,114  
2012
    2,659  
2013
    2,471  
2014
    2,471  
Thereafter
    5,257  
         
Total
  $ 19,086  
         


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
8.  Accrued Expenses and Accounts Payable
 
Accrued expenses and accounts payable consisted of the following:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Wholesale brokerage premiums payable to insurance carriers
  $ 24,404     $  
Premiums collected on behalf of administered clients
    9,823       7,543  
Reinsurance payable
    6,069       4,521  
Income taxes payable
    769       1,228  
Premium tax payable
    2,267       2,051  
Unclaimed property
    798       737  
Deferred compensation
    458        
Interest payable — Preferred Trust Funds
    140       140  
Other accrued expenses and accounts payable
    389       681  
                 
Total
  $ 45,117     $ 16,901  
                 
 
9.  Indebtedness
 
Notes payable consist of the following:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Line of credit — Columbus Bank & Trust at effective rate of 3.25%. Credit line of $15 million. Matures 2012. Repaid June 2010
  $ 6,400     $  
Line of credit — Columbus Bank & Trust — effective interest rate of 5% floor. Credit line of $15 million. Repaid June 2010
    5,087        
Subordinated debentures — Summit Partners — fixed rate of 14%. Matures 2012
    20,000       20,000  
                 
Total notes payable
  $ 31,487     $ 20,000  
                 
 
The $20,000 subordinated debentures are held by affiliates of Summit Partners, a related party. Interest expense on these debentures was $2,839, $2,847, $1,517 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period, respectively.
 
On June 16, 2010, the Company amended the maturity date of the subordinated debentures from June 2012 to December 2013.


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
Preferred securities consist of the following:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Preferred trust securities — FTN Financial — interest rate of 9.61%. Matures 2037
  $ 35,000     $ 35,000  
Redeemable preferred stock — dividends paid quarterly:
               
Series A — fixed rate of 8.25%. Matures 2034
    7,440       7,440  
Series B — floating rate at 90 day LIBOR plus 4%. Matures 2034
    2,100       2,100  
Series C — fixed rate of 8.25%. Matures 2035
    2,000       2,000  
                 
    $ 46,540     $ 46,540  
                 
 
Aggregate maturities of debt instruments are as follows:
 
         
    At December
 
    31, 2009  
 
2010
  $ 5,087  
2011
     
2012
    26,400  
2013
     
2014
     
Thereafter
    46,540  
         
    $ 78,027  
         
 
The interest rates of debt instruments are as follows:
 
                 
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Prime Rate — Columbus Bank & Trust
    3.25 %     3.25 %
Subordinated Debentures — Summit Partners
    14.00 %     14.00 %
Preferred Trust Securities — FTN Financial
    9.61 %     9.61 %
Redeemable Preferred Stock — Series A & C
    8.25 %     8.25 %
Redeemable Preferred Stock — Series B
    4.29 %     7.88 %
 
Columbus Bank & Trust lines of credit
 
The lines of credit with Columbus Bank & Trust are secured with pledges of stock of various subsidiaries. Under both lines of credit, the Company may not assign, sell, transfer or dispose of any collateral or effect certain changes to its capital structure and the capital structure of its subsidiaries


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
without Columbus Bank & Trust’s prior consent. The purpose of the lines is for working capital and acquisitions. Interest on the lines of credit is payable monthly.
 
The following includes a summary of the Company’s more significant financial covenants related to its lines of credit with Columbus Bank & Trust:
 
                 
    Covenant     At December 31, 2009  
 
Minimum debt service charge ratio
    2.25       4.44  
Maximum debt to EBITDA ratio
    4.75       2.25  
Minimum audited net worth
  $ 50.0 million     $ 80.8 million  
 
The Company is in compliance with the above covenants.
 
On June 16, 2010, the lines of credit with Columbus Bank & Trust were repaid and closed in connection with the entry into a new revolving credit facility with SunTrust Bank, discussed in Note 21.
 
Subordinated Debentures
 
In connection with the Summit Partners Transactions, LOTS Intermediate Co. issued $20.0 million of subordinated debentures to affiliates of Summit Partners. The subordinated debentures mature on June 20, 2012 and bear interest at 14% per annum of the principal amount of such subordinated debentures and is payable quarterly.
 
The Company may redeem the subordinated debentures, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such subordinated debentures outstanding plus accrued and unpaid interest. The agreement governing the subordinated debentures contains non-competition and non-solicitation clauses for a period of five years after the closing date.
 
The agreement governing the subordinated debentures also contains customary events of default, including failure to pay any principal or interest when due, failure to comply with covenants or agreements contained in the agreement or subordinated debentures, cross defaults with other indebtedness of payment of principal or acceleration of principal payments, unsatisfied judgments and bankruptcy events.
 
Preferred Trust Securities
 
In connection with the Summit Partners Transactions, LOTS Intermediate Co. issued $35.0 million of fixed/floating rate preferred trust securities due 2037. The preferred trust securities bear interest at a rate of 9.61% per annum until the June 2012 interest payment date. Thereafter, interest on the preferred trust securities will be at a rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 4.10% for each interest rate period.


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
The Company may not redeem the preferred trust securities until after the June 2012 interest payment date. After such date, the Company may redeem the preferred trust securities, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such preferred trust securities outstanding plus accrued and unpaid interest. Interest is payable quarterly.
 
The indenture governing the preferred trust securities contains various affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on the sale of capital stock of our significant subsidiaries, mergers and consolidations and the ability to grant a lien on the capital stock of our significant subsidiaries unless such security interests are secured indebtedness of not more than $20 million, in the aggregate, at any one time. The limitation on the ability to issue, sell or dispose of the capital stock of significant subsidiaries are not applicable if such transactions are made at fair value and the Company retains at least 80% of the ownership of such subsidiary.
 
The indenture governing the preferred trust securities also contains customary events of default, including failure to pay any principal or interest when due, failure to comply with covenants or agreements contained in the indenture or preferred trust securities, cross defaults with other indebtedness of payment of principal or acceleration of principal payments and bankruptcy events.
 
Redeemable Preferred Stock
 
The Company has Series A, Series B and Series C redeemable preferred stock outstanding. The Series A and Series B redeemable preferred stock were issued in 2005, and the Series C redeemable preferred stock was issued in 2006. The Company’s Series A and C redeemable preferred stock each accrue cumulative cash dividends at a rate of 8.25% per annum of the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share of such series of redeemable preferred stock. The Series B redeemable preferred stock accrues cash dividends at a rate per annum of 4.0% plus 90 day LIBOR times the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share of Series B redeemable preferred stock. The Company pays dividends on its Series A, B and C stock quarterly in arrears. Any outstanding Series A and B redeemable preferred stock must be redeemed in full on December 31, 2034 and any outstanding Series C redeemable preferred stock must be redeemed in full on December 31, 2035.
 
On or after January 1, 2010, the Company may redeem the Series A and Series B redeemable preferred stock, in whole or in part, based on the following timeframes at the redemption prices set forth below (expressed in percentages of the liquidation amount), plus accumulated and unpaid dividends to the redemption date:
 
         
Year
  Redemption Price  
 
2010
    103 %
2011
    102 %
2012
    101 %
2013 and thereafter
    100 %


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
On or after January 1, 2011, the Company may redeem the Series C redeemable preferred stock, in whole or in part, based on the following timeframes at the redemption prices set forth below (expressed in percentages of the liquidation amount), plus accumulated and unpaid dividends to the redemption date:
 
         
Year
  Redemption Price  
 
2011
    103 %
2012
    102 %
2013
    101 %
2014 and thereafter
    100 %
 
In addition, the Series A, B and C redeemable preferred stock has optional redemption provisions for the holders upon the death of the holder or if a change in control of the Company occurs.
 
10.  Leases
 
The Company leases certain office space and equipment under operating leases. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period was $2,753, $1,724, $811 and $752, respectively. The future minimum lease payments for the years ending December 31 are as follows:
 
         
2010
  $ 2,924  
2011
    2,698  
2012
    1,413  
2013
    649  
2014
    10  
Thereafter
     
         
    $ 7,694  
         
 
11.  Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted accounting guidance for reporting fair values in accordance with ASC 820-10 — Fair Value Measurements. There were no adjustments required to the fair value of investments as a result of adopting the new guidance. The market approach was the valuation technique used to measure fair value of the investment portfolio. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets.
 
The guidance establishes a three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure the assets or liabilities fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the classification is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the asset or liability. Classification of assets and liabilities within the hierarchy considers the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability and transparency


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Table of Contents

 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
of the assumptions used to determine fair value. The hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. The levels of the hierarchy and those investments included in each are as follows:
 
Level 1 — Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets.
 
Level 2 — Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and market-corroborated inputs.
 
Level 3 — Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable for the asset or liability and are significant to the fair value measurement. Pricing is derived from sources such as Interactive Data Corporation, Bloomberg L.P., private placement matrices, broker quotes and internal calculations.
 
The financial instruments guidance, ASC Topic 825, defines the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. The guidance requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate such fair value along with the significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value.
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:
 
Short-term investments
 
The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturities of these instruments.
 
Fixed maturity securities
 
Fair values of fixed maturity securities were obtained from an independent pricing service.
 
Common and preferred stock
 
The fair value of publicly traded common and preferred stocks were obtained from market value quotations provided by an independent pricing service. The values of common stocks that are not publicly traded were based on prices obtained from an independent pricing service.
 
Notes receivable
 
The carrying amounts approximate fair value because the interest rates charged approximate current market rates for similar credit risks. These values are net of allowance for doubtful accounts.


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
Notes payable, preferred trust securities, redeemable preferred stock and guaranteed investment contracts
 
The carrying amounts approximate fair value because the applicable interest rates approximate current rates offered to the Company for similar instruments.
 
The following table presents the Company’s investment securities within the fair value hierarchy, and the related inputs used to measure those securities at December 31, 2009:
 
                                 
    Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
 
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 80,948     $     $ 79,440     $ 1,508  
Common stock, marketable
    369       369              
Preferred stock, marketable
    177       177              
Common stock, other
    662                   662  
Preferred stock, other
    1,002                   1,002  
Short-term investments
    1,220       1,220              
                                 
Total
  $ 84,378     $ 1,766     $ 79,440     $ 3,172  
                                 
 
The Company’s use of Level 3 of “unobservable inputs” included 19 securities that accounted for 3.8% of total investments at December 31, 2009.
 
The following table presents the Company’s investment securities within the fair value hierarchy and the related inputs used to measure those securities at December 31, 2008:
 
                                 
    Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
 
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 96,405     $     $ 96,405     $  
Common stock, marketable
    423       423              
Preferred stock, marketable
    155       155              
Common stock, other
    586                   586  
Preferred stock, other
    10                   10  
Short-term investments
    2,180       2,180              
                                 
Total
  $ 99,759     $ 2,758       96,405     $ 596  
                                 
 
The Company’s use of Level 3 of “unobservable inputs” included 23 securities that accounted for less than 2% of total investments at December 31, 2008.


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
The following table summarizes changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value for the year ended December 31:
 
                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Beginning balance
  $ 596     $ 608  
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
               
Included in net income
    16        
Included in comprehensive loss
    367       (163 )
Amortization/accretion
          7  
Purchases, issuance and settlements
    862       39  
Net transfers into Level 3
    1,331       105  
                 
Ending balance
  $ 3,172     $ 596  
                 
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are presented in the following table.
 
                                 
    As of December 31, 2009     As of December 31, 2008  
    Carrying Value     Fair Value     Carrying Value     Fair Value  
 
Financial assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 29,940     $ 29,940     $ 22,082     $ 22,082  
Fixed maturity securities
    80,948       80,948       96,405       96,405  
Common stock, marketable
    369       369       423       423  
Preferred stock, marketable
    177       177       155       155  
Common stock, other
    662       662       586       586  
Preferred stock, other
    1,002       1,002       10       10  
Notes receivable
    2,138       2,138       2,159       2,159  
Other receivables
    28,116       28,116       11,446       11,446  
Short term investments
    1,220       1,220       2,180       2,180  
                                 
Total financial assets
  $ 144,572     $ 144,572     $ 135,446     $ 135,446  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Notes payable
  $ 31,487     $ 31,487     $ 20,000     $ 20,000  
Preferred trust securities
    35,000       35,000       35,000       35,000  
Redeemable preferred stock
    11,540       11,540       11,540       11,540  
Guaranteed investment contract
                1,010       1,010  
                                 
Total financial liabilities
  $ 78,027     $ 78,027     $ 67,550     $ 67,550  
                                 


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
12.  Income Taxes
 
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:
 
                                 
    Successor     Predecessor  
    Years Ended
    Period from June 20,
    Period from
 
    December 31,     2007 to December
    January 1, 2007
 
    2009     2008      31, 2007     to June 19, 2007  
Current
  $ 3,140     $ 4,064     $ 1,851     $ 2,377  
Deferred
    3,411       144       (90 )     (394 )
                                 
    $ 6,551     $ 4,208     $ 1,761     $ 1,983  
                                 
 
The reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate of 35% in 2009 and 34% in 2008, the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period, respectively, to the effective income tax expense is as follows:
 
                                                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
          Period from
      Period from
 
    Years Ended December 31,     June 20, 2007
      January 1, 2007 to
 
    2009     2008     to December 31, 2007       June 19, 2007  
          Percent of
          Percent of
          Percent of
            Percent of
 
          Pre-Tax
          Pre-Tax
          Pre-Tax
            Pre-Tax
 
    Amount     Income     Amount     Income     Amount     Income       Amount     Income  
Income taxes at federal income tax rate
  $ 6,347       35.00 %   $ 4,132       34.00 %   $ 1,862       34.00 %     $ 1,983       34.00 %
Effect of:
                                                                 
Small life deduction
    (489 )     (2.70 )     (414 )     (3.41 )     (259 )     (4.73 )       (259 )     (4.44 )
Non deductible expenses
    602       3.32       175       1.44       58       1.06         604       10.36  
Non deductible preferred dividends
    308       1.70       319       2.62       212       3.87         126       2.16  
Tax exempt interest
    (99 )     (0.55 )     (190 )     (1.56 )     (44 )     (0.80 )       (44 )     (0.75 )
State taxes
    314       1.73       49       0.40       8       0.15         9       0.15  
Prior year tax true up
    (324 )     (1.79 )     145       1.19       (28 )     (0.51 )       (362 )     (6.21 )
Other, net
    (108 )     (0.59 )     (8 )     (0.06 )     (48 )     (0.89 )       (74 )     (1.27 )
                                                                   
Income tax expense
  $ 6,551       36.12 %   $ 4,208       34.62 %   $ 1,761       32.15 %     $ 1,983       34.00 %
                                                                   
 
The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
 
The Company has reviewed its uncertain tax positions and has concluded that they are immaterial and that they did not require an adjustment to equity upon adoption of ASC 740-10.
 
The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or state tax examinations by tax authorities for 2005 or prior years.


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
The components of the net deferred tax liability are as follows:
 
                 
    At December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Gross deferred tax assets
               
Reinsurance funds payable
  $     $ 225  
Unearned premiums
    5,128       5,565  
Retro reserves
          119  
Unpaid claims
    146       90  
Deferred compensation
    236       225  
General expense reserves
          139  
Bad debt allowance
    135       114  
Unrealized losses on investments
          552  
Other basis differences in investments
    161       551  
                 
Total gross deferred tax assets
    5,806       7,580  
                 
Gross deferred tax liabilities
               
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    13,567       12,457  
Intangible assets
    9,776       9,126  
Advanced commissions
    1,465       216  
Depreciation on fixed assets
    466       273  
Unrealized gains on investments
    865        
Other
    395       276  
                 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
    26,534       22,348  
                 
Net deferred tax liability
  $ 20,728     $ 14,768  
                 
 
At December 31, 2009, the Company did not have any non-life regular tax operating loss carryforwards available to offset future non-life federal taxable income and life federal taxable income with certain limitations under Internal Revenue Code Section 1503(c)(6)(1).
 
13.  Stock Options
 
The Company currently has outstanding options under its Key Employee Stock Option Plan (1995) and 2005 Equity Incentive Plan.
 
The Key Employee Stock Option Plan (1995), which was effective January 26, 1995, permits awards of incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options. The Company was permitted to issue up to 210,000 shares under this plan. Each option granted under this plan has a maximum contractual term of 10 years. The 1995 plan (but not the outstanding options granted under the plan) terminated on January 25, 2005. As of December 31, 2009, there were 52,200 options outstanding under the 1995 plan.
 
The 2005 Equity Incentive Plan was established on October 18, 2005 and permits awards of (i) Incentive Stock Options, (ii) Nonqualified Stock Options, (iii) Stock Appreciation Rights, (iv) Restricted Stock and (v) Restricted Stock Units. The Company was permitted to issue up to 250,000 shares under this


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
plan. Each option granted under this plan has a maximum contractual term of 10 years. As of December 31, 2009, there were 250,000 options outstanding under the 2005 plan.
 
The Company also has 69,907 options outstanding as of December 31, 2009 that were issued outside of its existing plans.
 
During 2009, no options were granted while in 2008 and the 2007 successor period 7,972 and 161,935 options were granted, respectively. No options were granted during the 2007 predecessor period.
 
The Company measures stock-based compensation using the calculated value method. Under that method, the Company estimates the fair value of each option on the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model incorporating the assumptions noted in the following table. The Company used historical data to estimate expected employee behavior related to stock award exercises and forfeitures. Since there is not an active market for shares of the Company’s stock, the Company has chosen to estimate its volatility, by using the volatility of a similar publicly traded companies operating in the same industry. Expected dividends are based on the assumption that no dividends were expected to be distributed in the near future. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected life of the options.
 
Assumptions related to stock option awards:
 
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
                Period of
      Period of
 
                June 20,
      January 1,
 
    Year Ended
    2007 to
      2007
 
    December 31,     December 31,
      to June 19,
 
    2009     2008     2007       2007  
Expected term (years)
    *       5.0       5.0         *  
Expected volatility
    *       32.87 %     22.43 %       *  
Expected dividends
    *     $     $         *  
Risk-free rate
    *       4.96 %     5.24 %       *  
* No options were granted during 2009 or the period from January 1, 2007 to June 19, 2007.


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
A summary of options granted, exercised and cancelled under these agreements for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
 
                                 
    Options
    Exercise
    Options
    Exercise
 
    Outstanding     Price     Exercisable     Price  
 
Balance, December 31, 2007
    472,135     $ 13.64       220,200     $ 10.21  
Granted
    7,972       23.11              
Vested
                90,220       16.69  
Exercised
    (105,000 )     7.99       (105,000 )     7.99  
Cancelled
                       
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2008
    375,107       15.42       205,420       14.16  
Granted
                       
Vested
                73,639       16.86  
Exercised
    (3,000 )     8.12       (3,000 )     8.12  
Cancelled
                       
                                 
Balance, December 31, 2009
    372,107     $ 15.48       276,059     $ 14.95  
                                 
Weighted average remaining contractual term at December 31, 2009 (years)
    6.12             5.73        
 
Additional information regarding options granted, vested and exercised is presented below:
 
                                   
    Successor     Predecessor
            Period of
    Period of
    Years Ended
  June 20,
    January 1, 2007
    December 31,   2007 to
    to June 19,
    2009   2008   December 31, 2007     2007
Weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted (in dollars)
    *     $ 7.90     $ 4.69         *  
Total fair value of options vested during the year
  $ 209     $ 244     $ 56       $ 2  
Total intrinsic value of options exercised
  $ 112     $ 1,327     $       $ 1,890  
Cash received from option exercises
  $ 24     $ 846     $       $ 1,044  
Tax benefits realized from exercised stock options
  $     $     $       $  
Cash used to settle equity instruments granted under stock-based compensation awards
  $     $ 2,069     $ 1,400       $ —   
 
The intrinsic value reported above is calculated as the difference between the market value as of the exercise date and the exercise price of the shares.
 
 
* No options were granted during 2009 or the period from January 1, 2007 to June 19, 2007.


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
The Company’s policy is to issue new shares upon the exercise of stock options. Shares of Company stock issued upon the exercise of stock options in 2009, 2008, the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period were 3,000, 105,000, 129,400 and 0, respectively.
 
Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is typically recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period. Total stock-based compensation recognized on the consolidated statements of income was as follows:
 
                                   
    Successor     Predecessor
            Period of
    Period of
            June 20,
    January 1, 2007
    Years Ended   2007 to
    to June 19,
    2009   2008   December 31, 2007     2007
Other operating expenses
  $ 209     $ 244     $ 56       $ 2  
Income tax benefit
                         
                                   
Net share-based compensation
  $ 209     $ 244     $ 56       $ 2  
                                   
 
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share based compensation at December 31, 2009 was $327 with a weighted-average recognition period of 1.4 years.
 
14.  Deferred Compensation Plan
 
The Company has a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for certain officers. Provision has been made for the compensation which is payable upon their retirement or death. The deferred compensation is to be paid to the individual or their heirs over a period of ten years commencing with the first year following retirement or death.
 
At December 31, 2009 and 2008, total liabilities of $21 and $51 were accrued under the plan. The liabilities were estimated using a discount rate of 5.00% for both 2009 and 2008. The amounts are reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as accrued expenses and accounts payable.
 
The Company also has deferred bonus agreements with several key executives whereby funds are contributed to “rabbi” trusts held for the benefit of the executives. The funds held in the rabbi trusts are reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as cash and cash equivalents. The corresponding deferred compensation obligation is recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as accrued expenses and accounts payable. In 2009, the executives elected to invest a portion of the funds held in the rabbi trusts in shares of common stock of the Company. Pursuant to GAAP, the portion of the rabbi trusts invested in shares of the Company has been reflected as treasury stock in the consolidated balance sheet for 2009.
 
15.  Statutory Reporting and Dividend Restrictions
 
The Company’s insurance subsidiaries may pay dividends to the Company, subject to statutory restrictions. Payments in excess of statutory restrictions (extraordinary dividends) to the Company are permitted only with prior approval of the insurance departments of the applicable states of domicile. In 2009, Life of the South Insurance Company, Insurance Company of the South and Southern Financial Life Insurance Company received approval from the insurance departments of their respective states of domicile to pay


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
extraordinary dividends of $7,920, $3,500 and $683, respectively, to the Company. Also in 2009, Bankers Life of Louisiana and Insurance Company of the South received approval from the insurance departments of their respective states of domicile to pay an extraordinary dividend of $2,550 and $1,500, respectively, to Life of the South Insurance Company. Southern Financial Life Insurance Company also received approval from the Kentucky Department of Insurance and paid an extraordinary dividend of $124 to its non-controlling interest stockholder in 2009. All dividends were eliminated in the consolidated financial statements except for the $124 dividend paid to the non-controlling interest stockholder.
 
The combined statutory capital and surplus of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries was $48,210 and $57,077 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The combined amount available for ordinary dividends of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries was $1,486 and $6,129 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
The Company’s insurance subsidiaries are required by the laws of the states in which they are domiciled to maintain certain statutory capital and surplus requirements. The required statutory capital and surplus totaled $13,000 and $11,800 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Under the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) Risk-Based Capital Act of 1995, a company’s risk-based capital (“RBC”) is calculated by applying certain risk factors to various asset, claims and reserve items. If a company’s adjusted surplus falls below calculated RBC thresholds, regulatory intervention or oversight is required. The insurance companies’ RBC level as calculated in accordance with the NAIC’s RBC instructions exceeded all RBC thresholds as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
 
16.  Commitments and Contingencies
 
The Company is party to claims and litigation in the normal course of its operations. Management believes that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
 
In its Payment Protection business, the Company is currently a defendant in lawsuits which relate to marketing and/or pricing issues that involve claims for punitive, exemplary or extracontractual damages in amounts substantially in excess of the covered claim. Management considers such litigation customary in the Company’s line of business. In management’s opinion, the ultimate resolution of such litigation, which the Company is vigorously defending, will not be material to the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
 
17.  Unpaid Claims
 
The liability for unpaid claims includes estimates of the ultimate cost of known claims plus supplemental reserves calculated based upon loss projections utilizing certain actuarial assumptions and historical and industry data. In establishing its liability for unpaid claims, the Company utilizes the findings of actuaries.
 
Considerable uncertainty and variability are inherent in such estimates, and accordingly, the subsequent development of these reserves may not conform to the assumptions inherent in the determination. Management believes that the amounts recorded as the liability for policy and claim liabilities represent its best estimate of such amounts. However, actual loss experience may not conform to the assumptions used in determining the estimated amounts for such liability at the balance sheet date. Accordingly, such ultimate amounts could be significantly in excess of or less than the amounts indicated in the


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
consolidated financial statements. As adjustments to these estimates become necessary, such adjustments are reflected in the then current statement of income.
 
The changes in unpaid claims for each of the years ending December 31 are summarized as follows:
 
                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Balance at January 1
  $ 36,363     $ 38,279  
Less reinsurance recoverable
    (23,402 )     (21,344 )
                 
Net balance at January 1
    12,961       16,935  
                 
Incurred related to
               
Current year
    33,186       32,155  
Prior years
    (620 )     (2,301 )
                 
Total incurred
    32,566       29,854  
                 
Paid related to
               
Current year
    26,083       26,394  
Prior years
    5,810       7,434  
                 
Total paid
    31,893       33,828  
                 
Net balance at December 31
    13,634       12,961  
Plus reinsurance receivables
    22,518       23,402  
                 
Balance at December 31
  $ 36,152     $ 36,363  
                 
 
Prior years’ incurred claims decreased $620 during 2009 due to the favorable development in payment patterns for the credit property lines of business in 2009. The $2,301 decrease during 2008 primarily resulted from a single bank customer that assumed the exposure on their block of business during that period.
 
18.  Segment Results
 
The Company conducts its business through three business segments: (i) Payment Protection; (ii) Business Processing Outsourcing (BPO); and (iii) Wholesale Brokerage. The Company does not allocate certain revenues and costs to its segments. These items primarily consist of corporate-related income and overhead expenses, which are reflected as “Corporate” in the following table, amortization, depreciation, interest income and expense and income taxes. The Company measures the profitability of its operating segments without allocation of these expenses. The Company refers to this measure of profitability as segment EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) and segment EBITDA margin. The variability of segment EBITDA and segment EBITDA margin is significantly affected by segment net revenues because a large component of operating expenses are fixed.


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
The following table reconciles segment information to the Company’s consolidated results of operations and provides a summary of other key financial information for each of the Company’s segments:
 
                                 
    Successor     Predecessor  
          Period from
    Period from
 
          June 19 to
    January 1 to
 
    Years Ended December 31,     December 31,
    June 19,
 
    2009     2008     2007     2007  
Net Revenue
                               
Payment Protection
  $ 42,806     $ 44,052     $ 25,366     $ 19,442  
BPO
    23,521       13,904       5,112       4,307  
Wholesale Brokerage
    16,820                    
Corporate
    (49 )     (1,951 )     (348 )      
                                 
Total
    83,098       56,005       30,130       23,749  
                                 
Operating Expenses
                               
Payment Protection
    23,814       24,676       14,443       12,287  
BPO
    13,753       7,136       2,128       2,496  
Wholesale Brokerage
    12,890                    
Corporate
    3,199       2,155       2,659       1,744  
                                 
Total
    53,656       33,967       19,230       16,527  
                                 
EBITDA
                               
Payment Protection
    18,992       19,376       10,923       7,155  
BPO
    9,768       6,768       2,984       1,811  
Wholesale Brokerage
    3,930                    
Corporate
    (3,248 )     (4,106 )     (3,007 )     (1,744 )
                                 
Total
    29,442       22,038       10,900       7,222  
                                 
Depreciation and amortization
                               
Payment Protection
    1,815       2,164       994       170  
BPO
    566       465       298       51  
Wholesale Brokerage
    1,126                    
Corporate
                       
                                 
Total
    3,507       2,629       1,292       221  
                                 
Interest
                               
Payment Protection
    6,709       6,252       3,577       979  
BPO
    428       1,003       553       190  
Wholesale Brokerage
    663                    
Corporate
                       
                                 
Total
    7,800       7,255       4,130       1,169  
                                 
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest
                               
Payment Protection
    10,468       10,960       6,352       6,006  
BPO
    8,774       5,300       2,133       1,570  
Wholesale Brokerage
    2,141                    
Corporate
    (3,248 )     (4,106 )     (3,007 )     (1,744 )
                                 
Total
  $ 18,135     $ 12,154     $ 5,478     $ 5,832  
                                 


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
Reconciliation of EBITDA to Net Income
 
                                 
    Successor     Predecessor  
    Years Ended
    June 20 to
    January 1 to
 
    December 31,     December 31,
    June 19,
 
    2009     2008     2007     2007  
EBITDA:
                               
Payment Protection
  $ 18,992     $ 19,376     $ 10,923     $ 7,155  
BPO
    9,768       6,768       2,984       1,811  
Wholesale Brokerage
    3,930                    
Corporate
    (3,248 )     (4,106 )     (3,007 )     (1,744 )
                                 
Total EBITDA
    29,442       22,038       10,900       7,222  
                                 
Depreciation and amortization:
                               
Payment Protection
    1,815       2,164       994       170  
BPO
    566       465       298       51  
Wholesale Brokerage
    1,126                    
Corporate
                       
                                 
Total depreciation and amortization
    3,507       2,629       1,292       221  
                                 
Interest:
                               
Payment Protection
    6,709       6,252       3,577       979  
BPO
    428       1,003       553       190  
Wholesale Brokerage
    663                    
Corporate
                       
                                 
Total interest
    7,800       7,255       4,130       1,169  
                                 
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest:
                               
Payment Protection
    10,468       10,960       6,352       6,006  
BPO
    8,774       5,300       2,133       1,570  
Wholesale Brokerage
    2,141                    
Corporate
    (3,248 )     (4,106 )     (3,007 )     (1,744 )
                                 
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    18,135       12,154       5,478       5,832  
                                 
Income taxes
    (6,551 )     (4,208 )     (1,761 )     (1,983 )
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
    26       (82 )     64       34  
                                 
Net income
  $ 11,558     $ 8,028     $ 3,653     $ 3,815  
                                 
 
19.  Related Party Transactions
 
In connection with the Summit Partners acquisition of the Company on June 20, 2007, $20 million of subordinated debentures were issued to affiliates of Summit Partners and reported on the notes payable line of the balance sheet with the corresponding interest expense recorded in the consolidated statements


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
of income of $2,839, $2,847 and $1,517 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The subordinated debentures mature on December 13, 2013 and bear interest at 14% per annum of the principal amount of such subordinated debentures. The Company may redeem the subordinated debentures, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such subordinated debentures outstanding plus accrued and unpaid interest.
 
20.  401(k) Profit Sharing Plan
 
The Company has a 401(k) plan that is available to employees upon meeting certain eligibility requirements. The plan allows employees to contribute to the plan a percentage of their pre-tax annual compensation. Under the terms of the plan, the Company will match 100% of each dollar of the employee contribution up to the maximum of 5% of the employee’s annual compensation. The contributions of the plan are invested at the election of the employee in one or more investment option by a third party plan administrator. The Company contributions to the plan totaled $240, $532, $293 and $349 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the 2007 successor period and the 2007 predecessor period, respectively.
 
401(k) Plan Curtailment.  In July 2009, the Company froze the matching of the employee contribution up to a maximum of 5% of the employee’s annual compensation. This contribution was put back in place in January 2010.
 
The approach for the Company 401(k) plan involves making an array of investment opportunities available from which employees may select, based on their individual investment goals and risk tolerances. The Company does endeavor to maintain reasonable parameters to ensure that prudence and care are exercised in the investment options that are made available within the 401(k) plan. The individual equity, bond and other investment alternatives are monitored on an ongoing basis by the plan trustees through periodic portfolio reviews. The investment options may change over time.
 
21.  Subsequent Events
 
On February 1, 2010, the Company purchased all of the stock for South Bay Acceptance Corporation for $800. South Bay Acceptance Corporation is a California premium finance company. On May 15, 2010, the Company purchased all of the stock for Continental Car Club, a Tennessee car club company, for $11,900. On September 1, 2010, the Company purchased 100% of the outstanding shares of United Motor Club, a Kentucky car club company, for $9,096.
 
In June 2010, the Company entered into a $35,000 revolving credit facility with SunTrust Bank, which matures in June 2013 (the “Facility”). The Facility bears interest at a variable rate determined based upon the higher of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% or (iii) LIBOR plus 1%, plus a margin tied to the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company is required to pay a commitment fee of between 0.45% and 0.60% (based upon the Company’s leverage ratio) on the unused portion of the Facility.
 
The Company’s obligations under the Facility are guaranteed by substantially all of its domestic subsidiaries, other than South Bay Acceptance Corporation and the regulated insurance subsidiaries.


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008 AND THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR) AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007
THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
The Company’s obligations under the Facility may be accelerated or the commitments terminated upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Facility, including payment defaults, defaults in the performance of affirmative and negative covenants, the inaccuracy of representations or warranties, bankruptcy and insolvency related defaults, cross defaults to other material indebtedness, defaults arising in connection with changes in control and other customary events of default. As of June 30, 2010, the Company was in compliance with such requirements.
 
As of June 30, 2010, the Company had $18,500 outstanding under the Facility and the interest rate was 5.8%.
 
The Company has evaluated subsequent events for disclosure and recognition through the date on which the consolidated financial statements were issued.


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    June 30,
    December 31,
 
    2010     2009  
 
Assets:
               
Invested assets and cash:
               
Fixed maturity securities available for sale at fair value (amortized cost of $78,005 and $78,548 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009), respectively
  $ 82,478     $ 80,948  
Equity securities available for sale (cost of $2,151 and $2,155 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively)
    2,248       2,210  
Short-term investments
    1,170       1,220  
Cash and cash equivalents
    19,102       29,940  
Restricted cash
    23,187       18,090  
                 
Total invested assets and cash
    128,185       132,408  
Accrued investment income
    838       910  
Notes receivable
    1,713       2,138  
Other receivables
    31,835       28,116  
Reinsurance receivables
    162,502       173,798  
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    41,972       41,083  
Property and equipment
    7,863       4,140  
Goodwill and other intangible assets
    104,046       93,558  
Other assets
    5,427       2,475  
                 
Total assets
  $ 484,381     $ 478,626  
                 
Liabilities:
               
Unpaid claims
  $ 33,015     $ 36,152  
Unearned premiums
    204,079       215,652  
Accrued expenses and accounts payable
    49,491       45,117  
Commissions payable
    1,197       2,157  
Notes payable
    38,509       31,487  
Preferred trust securities
    35,000       35,000  
Redeemable preferred securities
    11,440       11,540  
Deferred income taxes
    22,197       20,728  
                 
Total liabilities
    394,928       397,833  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 16)
               
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Common stock, par value $0.331/3 per share (6,000,000 shares authorized and 3,007,031 and 3,007,031 issued at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively)
    1,002       1,002  
Treasury stock (8,491 shares at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively)
    (176 )     (176 )
Additional paid-in capital
    53,747       53,675  
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax (provision) of $(1,599) and $(865) at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
    2,896       1,607  
Retained earnings
    30,456       23,210  
                 
Stockholders’ equity before non-controlling interest
    87,925       79,318  
                 
Non-controlling interest
    1,528       1,475  
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    89,453       80,793  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 484,381     $ 478,626  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


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    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009  
 
Revenues:
               
Service and administrative fees
  $ 16,817     $ 14,826  
Wholesale brokerage commissions and fees
    13,134       5,138  
Ceding commissions
    13,013       11,973  
Net underwriting revenue
    1,870       1,168  
Net investment income
    1,935       2,509  
Net realized gains
    49        
Other income
    126       303  
                 
Total net revenues
    46,944       35,917  
                 
Expenses:
               
Personnel costs
    18,413       13,948  
Other operating expenses
    11,027       10,339  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,117       1,504  
Interest expense
    3,876       3,807  
                 
Total expenses
    35,433       29,598  
                 
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    11,511       6,319  
Income taxes
    4,296       2,380  
                 
Income before non-controlling interest
    7,215       3,939  
Less: net income(loss)attributable to the non-controlling interest
    (31 )     7  
                 
Net income
  $ 7,246     $ 3,932  
                 
Net income per common share:
               
Basic
  $ 2.42     $ 1.37  
Diluted
    2.23       1.27  
Weighted average common shares outstanding
               
Basic
    2,998,540       2,865,609  
Diluted
    3,244,135       3,087,862  
 
See accompanying notes to these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


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                                  Accumulated
                   
    Shares           Additional
          Other
                Total
 
    Common
    Treasury
    Common
    Paid-In
    Treasury
    Comprehensive
    Retained
    Non-controlling
    Stockholders’
 
    Stock     Stock     Stock     Capital     Stock     Income (Loss)     Earnings     Interest     Equity  
 
Balances, December 31, 2009
    3,007,031       (8,491 )   $ 1,002     $ 53,675     $ (176 )   $ 1,607     $ 23,210     $ 1,475     $ 80,793  
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2010
                                        7,246       (31 )     7,215  
Change in unrealized gains and losses, net of tax expense of $694
                                  1,289             84       1,373  
                                                                         
Comprehensive income
                                  1,289       7,246       53       8,588  
Stock based compensation
                      72                               72  
                                                                         
Balances, June 30, 2010
    3,007,031       (8,491 )   $ 1,002     $ 53,747     $ (176 )   $ 2,896     $ 30,456     $ 1,528     $ 89,453  
                                                                         
Balance, December 31, 2008
    2,871,563       (100,000 )   $ 957     $ 45,894     $ (2,069 )   $ (1,072 )   $ 11,652     $ 1,659     $ 57,021  
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2009
                                        3,932       7       3,939  
Change in unrealized gains and losses, net of tax expense of $628
                                  1,166             15       1,181  
                                                                         
Comprehensive income
                                  1,166       3,932       22       5,120  
Dividends declared
                                              (210 )     (210 )
Treasury stock sold
          91,509             1,982       1,893                         3,875  
Issuance of common stock
    132,468             44       5,567                               5,611  
                                                                         
Stock based compensation
                      105                               105  
                                                                         
Balance, June 30, 2009
    3,004,031       (8,491 )   $ 1,001     $ 53,548     $ (176 )   $ 94     $ 15,584     $ 1,471     $ 71,522  
                                                                         
 
See accompanying notes to these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


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    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009  
 
Operating Activities:
               
Net income
  $ 7,246     $ 3,932  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
               
Change in deferred policy acquisition costs
    (889 )     (1,030 )
Depreciation and amortization
    2,117       1,504  
Deferred income taxes
    942       686  
Net realized (gains) losses
    (49 )      
Stock based compensation expense
    72       105  
Amortization of premiums and discounts on investments, net
    147       51  
Non-controlling interest
    53       (188 )
Change in allowance for doubtful accounts
          (50 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effect of acquisition:
               
Accrued investment income
    72       152  
Other receivables
    (3,360 )     (4,984 )
Reinsurance receivables
    11,296       21,792  
Other assets
    (2,887 )     (702 )
Unpaid claims
    (3,136 )     (2,622 )
Unearned premiums
    (11,573 )     (23,495 )
Accrued expenses and accounts payable
    3,257       12,484  
Commissions payable
    (959 )     (2,515 )
                 
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
    2,349       5,120  
                 
Investing Activities:
               
Proceeds from maturities of investments
    6,372       7,429  
Proceeds from sales of investments
    4,299        
Proceeds from maturities of short term investments
    50       660  
Purchase of investments
    (10,262 )      
Purchase of property and equipment
    (4,192 )     (889 )
Acquisitions
    (11,704 )     (38,577 )
Proceeds from notes receivable
    425       445  
Change in restricted cash
    (5,097 )     (9,959 )
                 
Net cash flows used in investing activities
    (20,109 )     (40,891 )
                 
Financing Activities:
               
Additional borrowings under notes payable
    25,531       25,088  
Repayment of notes payable
    (18,509 )        
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
          5,610  
Repayment of preferred securities
    (100 )      
Issuance of treasury stock
          3,874  
                 
Net cash flows provided by financing activities
    6,922       34,572  
                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (10,838 )     (1,199 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    29,940       22,082  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 19,102     $ 20,883  
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash payments for interest
  $ 3,742     $ 3,725  
Income taxes
    4,076       1,330  
 
See accompanying notes to these unaudited consolidated financial statements.


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009

(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
1.   Organization and Basis of Presentation
 
Organization
 
The Company is a diversified insurance services company that provides distribution and administration services on a wholesale basis to insurance brokers and agents and other financial services companies in the United States. Most of the Company’s insurance business is generated through networks of small to mid-sized community and regional banks, small loan companies and automobile dealerships.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The Company operates in three business segments: Payment Protection, Business Process Outsourcing (“BPO”) and Wholesale Brokerage. Payment Protection specializes in protecting lenders and their consumers from death, disability or other events that could otherwise impair their ability to repay a debt. BPO provides an assortment of administrative services tailored to insurance and other financial services companies through a virtual insurance company platform. Wholesale Brokerage uses a pure wholesale sell-through model to sell specialty casualty and surplus lines insurance.
 
The consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries. The third party ownership of 15% of the common stock of Southern Financial Life Insurance Company and 52% of the preferred stock of CRC Reassurance Company, Ltd. has been reflected as non-controlling interest on the consolidated balance sheets. Income attributable to those companies’ minority shareholders has been reflected on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income as income attributable to non-controlling interest. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The December 31, 2009 balance sheet amounts have been derived from the Company’s December 31, 2009 audited financial statements.
 
On February 1, 2010, the Company purchased 100% of the outstanding stock ownership interests of South Bay Acceptance Corporation. South Bay Acceptance Corporation is a property casualty commercial lines premium financing company and is included in the Company’s Wholesale Brokerage segment.
 
The following presents assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the acquisition of South Bay Acceptance Corporation, based on their fair values as of February 1, 2010:
 
         
Assets:
       
Cash
  $ 79  
Other receivables
    360  
Other assets
    21  
Net deferred tax asset
    167  
Accrued expenses and accounts payable
    (305 )
         
Net assets acquired
    322  
Purchase consideration
    800  
         
Goodwill
  $ 478  
         


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
On May 15, 2010, the Company purchased 100% of the outstanding stock ownership interests of Continental Car Club Inc., a Tennessee car club company.
 
The following presents assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the acquisition of Continental Car Club Inc., based on their fair values as of May 15, 2010:
 
         
Assets:
       
Cash
  $ 961  
Property and equipment
    181  
Other intangible assets
    50  
Other assets
    44  
Accrued expenses and accounts payable
    (811 )
         
Net assets acquired
    425  
Purchase consideration
    11,944  
         
Goodwill
  $ 11,519  
         
 
2.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, these statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
 
The statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for the fair statement of the information contained herein. The consolidated interim statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2009. The Company adheres to the same accounting policies in preparation of its interim financial statements.
 
The Company has evaluated for disclosure events that occurred up to the date the Company’s financial statements were issued.


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
 
3.  Investments
 
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair values of fixed maturity securities available for sale and equity securities available for sale at June 30, 2010 are as follows:
 
                                 
    Cost or
    Gross
    Gross
       
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
Obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies
  $ 20,661     $ 1,031     $ (2 )   $ 21,690  
Municipal securities
    12,487       336       (19 )     12,804  
Corporate securities
    37,463       2,910       (210 )     40,163  
Mortgage-backed securities
    3,919       145             4,064  
Asset-backed securities
    3,475       282             3,757  
                                 
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 78,005     $ 4,704     $ (231 )   $ 82,478  
                                 
Common stock — publicly traded
  $ 492     $ 2     $ (79 )   $ 415  
Preferred stock — publicly traded
    199       9             208  
Common stock — non-publicly traded
    456       179       (11 )     624  
Preferred stock — non-publicly traded
    1,004             (3 )     1,001  
                                 
Total equity securities
  $ 2,151     $ 190     $ (93 )   $ 2,248  
                                 
 
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair values of fixed maturity securities available for sale and equity securities available for sale at December 31, 2009 are as follows:
 
                                 
    Cost or
    Gross
    Gross
       
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
 
Obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agencies
  $ 18,832     $ 674     $ (26 )   $ 19,480  
Municipal securities
    14,343       336       (97 )     14,582  
Corporate securities
    35,276       1,506       (271 )     36,511  
Mortgage-backed securities
    5,594       97             5,691  
Asset-backed securities
    4,503       181             4,684  
                                 
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 78,548     $ 2,794     $ (394 )   $ 80,948  
                                 
Common stock — publicly traded
  $ 423     $ 100     $ (154 )   $ 369  
Preferred stock — publicly traded
    199       1       (23 )     177  
Common stock — non-publicly traded
    528       179       (45 )     662  
Preferred stock — non-publicly traded
    1,005             (3 )     1,002  
                                 
Total equity securities
  $ 2,155     $ 280     $ (225 )   $ 2,210  
                                 
 
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities at June 30, 2010 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities as borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
                 
    Amortized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Value  
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 5,217     $ 5,316  
Due after one year through five years
    21,855       22,809  
Due after five years through ten years
    26,325       28,541  
Due after ten years through twenty years
    4,351       4,404  
Due after twenty years
    12,863       13,587  
Mortgage-backed securities
    3,919       4,064  
Asset backed securities
    3,475       3,757  
                 
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 78,005     $ 82,478  
                 
 
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities at December 31, 2009 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities as borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
                 
    Amortized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Value  
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 2,358     $ 2,384  
Due after one year through five years
    18,552       19,290  
Due after five years through ten years
    29,966       30,973  
Due after ten years through twenty years
    3,944       3,898  
Due after twenty years
    13,631       14,028  
Mortgage-backed securities
    5,594       5,691  
Asset backed securities
    4,503       4,684  
                 
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 78,548     $ 80,948  
                 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company realized gains on sales of fixed maturity securities of $147 and $0, respectively. Realized losses on the sale of fixed maturity securities totaled $96 and $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Gross proceeds from the sale of these fixed maturity securities total $4,299 and $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company realized gains on sales of equity securities of $0 and $0, respectively. Realized losses on the sale of equity securities totaled $2 and $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
Fixed maturity securities are assessed for other-than-temporarily impairment (“OTTI”) when the decline in fair value is below the amortized cost basis and determined to be other-than-temporary by management. Equity securities are assessed for OTTI when they experience a market-related decline which is not reasonably expected to be recovered under historical market conditions when the security has been in a loss position for four consecutive quarters. OTTI losses related to (i) the credit component of the impairment on fixed maturity securities and (ii) equity securities, are recorded in the consolidated statement of income as realized losses on investments and result in a permanent reduction of the cost basis of the underlying investment. Losses relating to the non-credit component of OTTI losses on fixed

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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
maturity securities are recorded in OCI. The determination of OTTI is a subjective process, and different judgments and assumptions could affect the timing of loss realization.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, there were no impairment write-downs.
 
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the aggregate amount of unrealized losses and the aggregate related fair values of investments with unrealized losses were segregated into the following time periods during which the investments had been in unrealized loss positions:
 
                                                 
    June 30, 2010  
    Less Than Twelve Months     Twelve Months or Greater     Total  
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
 
Description of Security
  Value     Losses     Value     Losses     Value     Losses  
 
                                                 
Obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies
  $ 1,653     $ (2 )   $     $     $ 1,653     $ (2 )
Municipal securities
    479       (6 )     1,039       (13 )     1,518       (19 )
Corporate securities
    1,808       (203 )     408       (7 )     2,216       (210 )
                                                 
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 3,940     $ (211 )   $ 1,447     $ (20 )   $ 5,387     $ (231 )
                                                 
Common stock — publicly traded
  $     $     $ 412     $ (79 )   $ 412     $ (79 )
Preferred stock — publicly traded
                                   
Common stock — non-publicly traded
    42       (3 )     42       (8 )     84       (11 )
Preferred stock — non-publicly traded
                      (3 )           (3 )
                                                 
Total equity securities
  $ 42     $ (3 )   $ 454     $ (90 )   $ 496     $ (93 )
                                                 
 
                                                 
    December 31, 2009  
    Less Than Twelve Months     Twelve Months or Greater     Total  
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
 
Description of Security
  Value     Losses     Value     Losses     Value     Losses  
 
Obligations of the U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies
  $ 4,510     $ (26 )   $     $     $ 4,510     $ (26 )
Municipal securities
    4,226       (81 )     544       (16 )     4,770       (97 )
Corporate securities
                1,894       (271 )     1,894       (271 )
                                                 
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 8,736     $ (107 )   $ 2,438     $ (287 )   $ 11,174     $ (394 )
                                                 
Common stock — publicly traded
  $     $     $ 186     $ (154 )   $ 186     $ (154 )
Preferred stock — publicly traded
                126       (23 )     126       (23 )
Common stock — non-publicly traded
    42       (3 )     78       (42 )     120       (45 )
Preferred stock — non-publicly traded
          (3 )                       (3 )
                                                 
Total equity securities
  $ 42     $ (6 )   $ 390     $ (219 )   $ 432     $ (225 )
                                                 


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
As of June 30, 2010, there were 10 fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position. The Company does not intend to sell and the company is not required to sell these securities prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis. As such, management considers the impairments (i.e., excess of cost over fair value) to be temporary.
 
As of December 31, 2009, there were 13 fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position. The Company does not intend to sell and the company is not required to sell these securities prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis. As such, management considers the impairments (i.e., excess of cost over fair value) to be temporary.
 
As of June 30, 2010, there were 18 equity securities in an unrealized loss position. When, in the opinion of management, a decline in the estimated fair value of an investment is considered to be “other-than-temporary”, the investment is written down to its estimated fair value. Any such write-downs are reported as realized losses on investments.
 
As of December 31, 2009, there were 21 equity securities in an unrealized loss position. When, in the opinion of management, a decline in the estimated fair value of an investment is considered to be “other-than-temporary”, the investment is written down to its estimated fair value. Any such write-downs are reported as realized losses on investments. There were no such write-downs during the six months ended June 30, 2010 or 2009.
 
Pursuant to certain reinsurance agreements and statutory licensing requirements, the Company has deposited invested assets in custody accounts or insurance department safekeeping accounts. The Company is not permitted to remove invested assets from these accounts without prior approval of the contractual party or regulatory authority. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had restricted investments with carrying values of $21,024 and $20,292, respectively of which $12,859 and $14,860 relates to special deposits required by various state insurance departments.
 
Net investment income for the six months ended June 30 is as follows:
 
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009  
 
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 1,885     $ 2,357  
Cash on hand and on deposit
    189       330  
Common and preferred stock dividends
    28       10  
Debenture interest
    80       75  
Investment expenses
    (247 )     (263 )
                 
Net investment income
  $ 1,935     $ 2,509  
                 
 
4.  Reinsurance
 
The Company has various reinsurance agreements in place whereby the amount of risk in excess of the Company’s retention is reinsured by unrelated domestic and foreign insurance companies. The Company


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
remains liable to policyholders in the event that the assuming companies are unable to meet their obligations.
 
Fronting arrangements — These arrangements are typically with insurance companies affiliated with banks, auto dealers or financial institutions whereby the Company cedes up to 100% of the business written. The Company generally retains a fee for issuing the policies and for providing administrative services.
 
Coinsurance — Under coinsurance arrangements, the Company cedes a fixed percentage of business written to reinsurers while continuing to provide all policy administration. The Company receives an administration fee and generally participates in the underwriting profits, in accordance with a contractual formula.
 
Excess of loss arrangements — The Company seeks to protect itself from the financial impact of large individual claims by reinsuring credit life exposures in excess of $45 and forced placed mortgage insurance exposures in excess of $200.
 
The effects of reinsurance on premiums written and earned and incurred claims are presented in the table below:
 
Premiums
 
                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009  
    Written     Earned     Written     Earned  
 
Direct and assumed
  $ 138,646     $ 150,590     $ 124,371     $ 147,964  
Ceded
    (85,815 )     (95,429 )     (76,076 )     (93,704 )
                                 
Net
  $ 52,831     $ 55,161     $ 48,295     $ 54,260  
                                 
 
Incurred Claims
 
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009  
 
Direct and assumed
  $ 37,626     $ 39,361  
Ceded
    (21,533 )     (22,382 )
                 
Incurred claims
  $ 16,093     $ 16,979  
                 


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
The following is a breakdown of net underwriting revenue:
 
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009  
 
Net earned premiums
               
Direct
  $ 139,152     $ 134,571  
Assumed
    11,439       13,393  
Ceded
    (95,429 )     (93,704 )
                 
Total net earned premiums
    55,162       54,260  
Incurred claims
    (16,093 )     (16,979 )
Commissions
    (37,199 )     (36,113 )
                 
Total net underwriting revenue
  $ 1,870     $ 1,168  
                 
 
Reinsurance receivables include amounts related to paid and unpaid benefits as well ceded unearned premiums. The following reflects the components of the reinsurance recoverables:
 
                 
    At June 30,
    At December 31,
 
    2010     2009  
 
Ceded unearned premium:
               
Life
  $ 53,066     $ 60,281  
Accident and health
    28,484       29,844  
Property
    56,461       57,379  
                 
Total ceded unearned premium
    138,011       147,504  
                 
Ceded claim reserves:
               
Life
    1,674       1,929  
Accident and health
    9,644       9,981  
Property
    9,992       10,608  
                 
Total ceded claim reserves recoverable
    21,310       22,518  
Other reinsurance settlements recoverable
    3,181       3,776  
                 
Reinsurance receivables
  $ 162,502     $ 173,798  
                 
 
These receivables are based upon estimates and are reported on the consolidated balance sheet separately as assets, as reinsurance does not relieve the Company of its legal liability to policyholders. The Company is required to pay losses even if a reinsurer fails to meet its obligations under the applicable reinsurance agreement. Management continually monitors the financial condition and agency ratings of the Company’s reinsurers and believes that the reinsurance receivables accrued are collectible. Included in reinsurance receivables for June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are $120,913 and $132,735 recoverable from three unrelated reinsurers. These amounts are collateralized by assets held in trust and letters of credit. At June 30, 2010, the Company does not believe there is a risk of loss as a result of the concentration of credit risk in the reinsurance program.


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
5.  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Changes in goodwill balances are as follows:
 
         
December 31, 2009
  $ 63,561  
Goodwill of South Bay Acceptance Corporation acquisition
    478  
Goodwill of Continental Car Club acquisition
    11,519  
         
June 30, 2010
  $ 75,558  
         
 
Goodwill as assigned by segment is as follows:
 
         
Payment Protection:
       
Summit Transaction
  $ 22,763  
Darby & Associates
    642  
Continental Car Club
    11,519  
         
Total Payment Protection
    34,924  
BPO:
       
Summit Transaction
    8,902  
CIRG
    1,337  
         
Total BPO
    10,239  
Wholesale Brokerage:
       
Bliss & Glennon
    29,917  
South Bay Acceptance Corporation
    478  
         
Total Wholesale Brokerage
    30,395  
         
Total goodwill
  $ 75,558  
         
 
Changes in other intangible assets are as follows:
 
         
December 31, 2009
  $ 29,997  
Intangible assets Continental Car Club
    50  
Intangible assets amortized
    (1,559 )
         
June 30, 2010
  $ 28,488  
         
 
6.  Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted accounting guidance for reporting fair values in accordance with ASC 820-10 — Fair Value Measurements. There were no adjustments required to the fair value of investments as a result of adopting the new guidance. The market approach was the valuation technique used to measure fair value of the investment portfolio. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets.
 
The guidance establishes a three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure the assets or liabilities fall within different levels of the


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
hierarchy, the classification is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the asset or liability.
 
Classification of assets and liabilities within the hierarchy considers the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability and transparency of the assumptions used to determine fair value. The hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. The levels of the hierarchy and those investments included in each are as follows:
 
Level 1 — Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets.
 
Level 2 — Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and market-corroborated inputs.
 
Level 3 — Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable for the asset or liability and are significant to the fair value measurement. Pricing is derived from sources such as Interactive Data Corporation, Bloomberg L.P., private placement matrices, broker quotes and internal calculations by the investment portfolio manager.
 
The following table presents the Company’s investment securities within the fair value hierarchy, and the related inputs used to measure those securities at June 30, 2010:
 
                                 
    Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
 
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 82,478     $     $ 80,850     $ 1,628  
Common stock, marketable
    415       378             37  
Preferred stock, marketable
    208               208        
Common stock, other
    624                   624  
Preferred stock, other
    1,001                   1,001  
Short-term investments
    1,170       1,170              
                                 
Total
  $ 85,896     $ 1,548     $ 81,058     $ 3,290  
                                 
 
The Company’s use of Level 3 of “unobservable inputs” included 19 securities that accounted for 3.8% of total investments at June 30, 2010.


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
The following table presents the Company’s investment securities within the fair value hierarchy and the related inputs used to measure those securities at December 31, 2009:
 
                                 
    Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
 
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 80,948     $     $ 79,440     $ 1,508  
Common stock, marketable
    369       369              
Preferred stock, marketable
    177       177              
Common stock, other
    662                   662  
Preferred stock, other
    1,002                   1,002  
Short-term investments
    1,220       1,220              
                                 
Total
  $ 84,378     $ 1,766     $ 79,440     $ 3,172  
                                 
 
The Company’s use of Level 3 of “unobservable inputs” included 19 securities that accounted for 3.8% of total investments at December 31, 2009.
 
The following table summarizes changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value:
 
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009  
 
Beginning balance
  $ 3,172     $ 596  
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
               
Included in net income
    (2 )      
Included in comprehensive loss
    120       254  
Purchases, issuance and settlements
           
Net transfers (out of) into Level 3
          1,331  
                 
Ending balance
  $ 3,290     $ 2,181  
                 
 
The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are presented in the following table. For more information regarding the fair value of financial instruments see Note 3.
 


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
                                 
    As of June 30, 2010     As of December 31, 2009  
    Carrying Value     Fair Value     Carrying Value     Fair Value  
 
Financial assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 19,102     $ 19,102     $ 29,940     $ 29,940  
Short-term investments
    1,170       1,170       1,220       1,220  
Restricted cash
    23,187       23,187       18,090       18,090  
Notes receivable
    1,713       1,713       2,138       2,138  
Other receivables
    31,835       31,835       28,116       28,116  
                                 
Total financial assets
  $ 77,007     $ 77,007     $ 79,504     $ 79,504  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Notes payable
  $ 38,509     $ 38,509     $ 31,487     $ 31,487  
Preferred trust securities
    35,000       35,000       35,000       35,000  
Redeemable preferred stock
    11,440       11,440       11,540       11,540  
                                 
Total financial liabilities
  $ 84,949     $ 84,949     $ 78,027     $ 78,027  
                                 
 
7.  Income Taxes
 
The Company determined there are no material unrecognized tax benefits and no adjustments to liabilities or operations were required.
 
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:
 
                 
    Six Months Ended
 
    June 30,  
    2010     2009  
 
Current income tax
  $ 3,401     $ 1,568  
Deferred income tax
    895       812  
                 
Total income taxes
  $ 4,296     $ 2,380  
                 

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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
Reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate of 35% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 to the effective income tax expense is as follows:
 
                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009  
          Percent
          Percent
 
          of Pre-Tax
          of Pre-Tax
 
    Amount     Income     Amount     Income  
 
Income taxes at federal income tax rate
  $ 4,029       35.00 %   $ 2,212       35.00 %
Effect of:
                               
Small life deduction
    (208 )     (1.81 )     (202 )     (3.20 )
Non deductible preferred dividends
    149       1.29       150       2.37  
Tax exempt interest
    (64 )     (0.56 )     (96 )     (1.52 )
State income taxes
    291       2.53       115       1.82  
Other, net
    99       0.87       201       3.16  
                                 
Income tax expense
  $ 4,296       37.32 %   $ 2,380       37.66 %
                                 
 
The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or state tax examinations by tax authorities for 2005 or prior years.
 
The components of the net deferred tax liability are as follows:
 
                 
    At June 30,
    At December 31,
 
    2010     2009  
 
Gross deferred tax assets:
               
Unearned premiums
  $ 4,892     $ 5,128  
Unpaid claims
    133       146  
Basis difference in investments
    129       161  
Deferred compensation
    251       236  
Bad debt allowance
    135       135  
Net operating loss carryforward
    153        
                 
Total gross deferred tax assets
    5,693       5,806  
                 
Gross deferred tax liabilities:
               
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    13,969       13,567  
Intangible assets
    9,316       9,776  
Advanced commissions
    1,528       1,465  
Depreciation on fixed assets
    1,071       466  
Unrealized gains on investments
    1,599       865  
Other deferred tax liabilities
    407       395  
                 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
    27,890       26,534  
                 
Net deferred tax liability
  $ 22,197     $ 20,728  
                 


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
8.  Commitments and Contingencies
 
The Company is party to claims and litigation in the normal course of its operations. Management believes that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. In its Payment Protection business, the Company is currently a defendant in lawsuits which relate to marketing and/or pricing issues that involve claims for punitive, exemplary or extracontractual damages in amounts substantially in excess of the covered claim. Management considers such litigation customary in the Company’s line of business. In management’s opinion, the ultimate resolution of such litigation, which the Company is vigorously defending, will not be material to the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
 
9.  Unpaid Claims
 
The claims liabilities includes estimates of the ultimate cost of known claims plus supplemental reserves calculated based upon loss projections utilizing certain actuarial assumptions and historical and industry data. In establishing its liability for policy and claim liabilities, the Company utilizes the findings of actuaries.
 
Considerable uncertainty and variability are inherent in such estimates, and accordingly, the subsequent development of these reserves may not conform to the assumptions inherent in the determination. Management believes that the amounts recorded as the liability for policy and claim liabilities represent its best estimate of such amounts. However, actual loss experience may not conform to the assumptions used in determining the estimated amounts for such liability at the balance sheet date. Accordingly, such ultimate amounts could be significantly in excess of or less than the amounts indicated in the consolidated financial statements. As adjustments to these estimates become necessary, such adjustments are reflected in the then current statement operations.
 
Prior years incurred increased as of June 30, 2010 as a result of unfavorable claim results relative to our prior estimates and decreased $137 as of December 31, 2009 due to the favorable development in payment patterns for the credit property lines of business in both the auto and collateral distribution channels.
 
10.  Segment Results
 
The Company conducts its business through three business segments: (i) Payment Protection; (ii) Business Process Outsourcing (BPO); and (iii) Wholesale Brokerage. The Company does not allocate certain revenues and costs to its segments. These items primarily consist of corporate-related income and overhead expenses, which are reflected as “Corporate” in the following table, amortization, depreciation, interest income and expense and income taxes. The Company measures the profitability of its operating segments without allocation of these expenses. The Company refers to this measure of profitability as segment EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) and segment EBITDA margin. The variability of segment EBITDA and segment EBITDA margin is significantly affected by segment net revenues because a large component of operating expenses are fixed.


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
The following table reconciles segment information to the Company’s consolidated statements of income and provides a summary of other key financial information for each of the Company’s segments:
 
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009  
 
Net Revenue:
               
Payment Protection
  $ 22,115     $ 20,108  
BPO
    11,282       10,638  
Wholesale Brokerage
    13,547       5,171  
Corporate
           
                 
Total
    46,944       35,917  
                 
Operating Expenses:
               
Payment Protection
    11,285       12,780  
BPO
    7,511       6,110  
Wholesale Brokerage
    9,802       3,563  
Corporate
    842       1,834  
                 
Total
    29,440       24,287  
                 
EBITDA:
               
Payment Protection
    10,830       7,328  
BPO
    3,771       4,528  
Wholesale Brokerage
    3,745       1,608  
Corporate
    (842 )     (1,834 )
                 
Total
    17,504       11,630  
                 
Depreciation and amortization:
               
Payment Protection
    1,055       953  
BPO
    265       220  
Wholesale Brokerage
    797       331  
Corporate
           
                 
Total
    2,117       1,504  
                 
Interest:
               
Payment Protection
    3,365       3,359  
BPO
    198       214  
Wholesale Brokerage
    313       234  
Corporate
           
                 
Total
    3,876       3,807  
                 
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest:
               
Payment Protection
    6,410       3,016  
BPO
    3,308       4,094  
Wholesale Brokerage
    2,635       1,043  
Corporate
    (842 )     (1,834 )
                 
Total income before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    11,511       6,319  
                 
Income Taxes
    (4,296 )     (2,380 )
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
    (31 )     7  
                 
Net income
  $ 7,246     $ 3,932  
                 


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
Reconciliation of EBITDA to Net Income
 
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2010     2009  
 
                 
EBITDA:
               
Payment Protection
  $ 10,830     $ 7,328  
BPO
    3,771       4,528  
Wholesale Brokerage
    3,745       1,608  
Corporate
    (842 )     (1,834 )
                 
Total EBITDA
    17,504       11,630  
                 
Depreciation and amortization:
               
Payment Protection
    1,055       953  
BPO
    265       220  
Wholesale Brokerage
    797       331  
Corporate
           
                 
Total depreciation and amortization
    2,117       1,504  
                 
Interest:
               
Payment Protection
    3,365       3,359  
BPO
    198       214  
Wholesale Brokerage
    313       234  
Corporate
           
                 
Total interest
    3,876       3,807  
                 
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest:
               
Payment Protection
    6,410       3,016  
BPO
    3,308       4,094  
Wholesale Brokerage
    2,635       1,043  
Corporate
    (842 )     (1,834 )
                 
Total income before income taxes and non-controlling interest
    11,511       6,319  
                 
Income Taxes
    (4,296 )     (2,380 )
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
    (31 )     7  
                 
Net income
  $ 7,246     $ 3,932  
                 
 
11.  Related Party Transactions
 
In connection with the Summit Partners acquisition of Fortegra Financial Corporation on June 20, 2007, $20,000 of subordinated debentures were issued to affiliates of Summit Partners and reported on the Notes Payable line of the Balance Sheet with the corresponding interest expense recorded in the Statement of Income of $1,408 and $1,408 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The subordinated debentures mature on December 13, 2013 and bear interest at 14% per annum of the principal amount of such subordinated debentures. The Company may redeem the subordinated debentures, in whole or in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such subordinated debentures outstanding plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.


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FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
 
12.  401(k) Profit Sharing Plan
 
The Company has a 401(k) plan that is available to employees upon meeting certain eligibility requirements. The plan allows employees to contribute to the plan a percentage of their pre-tax annual compensation. Under the terms of the plan, the Company will match 100% of each dollar of the employee contribution up to the maximum of five percent of the employee’s annual compensation. The contributions of the plan are invested at the election of the employee in one or more investment option by a third party plan administrator. The Company contributions to the plan totaled $425 and $243 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
The approach for the Company 401(k) plan involves making an array of investment opportunities available from which employees may select, based on their individual investment goals and risk tolerances. The Company does endeavor to maintain reasonable parameters to ensure that prudence and care are exercised in the investment options that are made available within the 401(k) plan. The individual equity, bond and other investment alternatives are monitored on an ongoing basis by the plan trustees through periodic portfolio reviews. The investment options may change over time.
 
13.  Subsequent Events
 
On September 1, 2010, the Company purchased 100% of the outstanding shares of United Motor Club, a Kentucky car club company, for $9,096.
 
The Company has evaluated subsequent events for disclosure and recognition through the date on which these financial statements were issued.


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
 
To Board of Directors and Stockholder of
Bliss and Glennon, Inc.:
 
In our opinion, the accompanying balance sheets and the related statements of income, stockholder’s equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Bliss and Glennon, Inc. (the “Company”) at December 31, 2008 (Successor) and 2007 (Predecessor), and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from October 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008 (Successor), for the period from January 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008 (Predecessor), and for the year ended December 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
Jacksonville, Florida
September 23, 2010


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BLISS AND GLENNON, INC.
 
 
                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    December 31,       December 31,  
    2008       2007  
Assets:
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 9,809       $ 12,879  
Restricted cash
    7,806         9,473  
                   
Subtotal invested assets and cash
    17,615         22,352  
Other receivables, net of allowance of $93 and $140 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
    16,204         15,009  
Other assets
    76         207  
Property and equipment
    1,373         974  
Goodwill and other intangible assets
    25,042         45,103  
                   
Total assets
  $ 60,310       $ 83,645  
                   
Liabilities:
                 
Accrued expenses and accounts payable
  $ 26,597       $ 26,330  
Commissions payable
    166         172  
Deferred income taxes
    1,059         3,667  
                   
Total liabilities
    27,822         30,169  
                   
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
                 
Stockholder’s Equity:
                 
Additional paid-in capital
    32,118         50,399  
Retained earnings
    370         3,077  
                   
Total stockholders’ equity
    32,488         53,476  
                   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 60,310       $ 83,645  
                   
 
See accompanying notes to these financial statements.


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BLISS AND GLENNON, INC.
 
 
                           
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Period from
      Period from
       
    October 1,
      January 1,
    Year
 
    2008 to
      2008 to
    Ended
 
    December 31,
      September 30,
    December 31,
 
    2008       2008     2007  
Revenues:
                         
Wholesale brokerage commissions
  $ 5,829       $ 22,981     $ 29,516  
Net investment income
    173         632       788  
Other income
    37         50       98  
                           
Total net revenues
    6,039         23,663       30,402  
                           
Expenses:
                         
Personnel costs
    3,583         11,423       14,663  
Other operating expenses
    1,680         4,854       7,907  
Depreciation and amortization
    127         1,806       2,481  
Interest expense
            6       55  
                           
Total expenses
    5,390         18,089       25,106  
                           
Income before income taxes
    649         5,574       5,296  
Income taxes
    279         2,399       2,130  
                           
Net income
  $ 370       $ 3,175     $ 3,166  
                           
 
See accompanying notes to these financial statements.


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BLISS AND GLENNON, INC.
 
 
                         
    Additional Paid-In
    Retained
    Total Stockholders’
 
    Capital     Earnings     Equity  
 
Balances, January 1, 2007 (Predecessor)
  $ 51,798     $ 4,039     $ 55,837  
Net income
          3,166       3,166  
Additional contribution to paid in capital
    4,601             4,601  
Dividends
          (4,128 )     (4,128 )
Return of capital
    (6,000 )           (6,000 )
                         
Balances, December 31, 2007 (Predecessor)
    50,399       3,077       53,476  
Net income for the period from January 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008
          3,175       3,175  
Dividends
          (3,138 )     (3,138 )
                         
Balances, September 30, 2008 (Predecessor)
    50,399       3,114       53,513  
Acquisition transactions
    (17,368 )     (3,114 )     (20,482 )
 
 
Balance, October 1, 2008 (Successor)
    33,031             33,031  
Net income for the period from October 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008
          370       370  
Return of capital
    (913 )           (913 )
                         
Balances at December 31, 2008 (Successor)
  $ 32,118     $ 370     $ 32,488  
                         
 
See accompanying notes to these financial statements.


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BLISS AND GLENNON, INC.
 
 
                               
      Successor       Predecessor  
      Period from
      Period from
         
      October 1, 2008 to
      January 1, 2008 to
      Year Ended
 
      December 31,
      September 30,
      December 31,
 
      2008       2008       2007  
Operating Activities:
                             
Net income
    $ 370       $ 3,175       $ 3,166  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
                             
Depreciation and amortization
      135         1,806         2,481  
Deferred income taxes benefit
      114         (274 )       (410 )
Change in allowance for doubtful accounts
      15         (62 )       57  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisition:
                             
Other receivables
      1,959         (3,107 )       3,017  
Other assets
      70         61         (95 )
Accrued expenses and accounts payable
      (1,871 )       2,138         (1,992 )
Commissions payable
      (23 )       17         44  
                               
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
      769         3,754         6,268  
                               
Investing Activities:
                             
Purchase of property, equipment and other non-operating assets
      (61 )       (730 )       (314 )
Change in restricted cash
      1,602         65         2  
                               
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
      1,541         (665 )       (312 )
Financing Activities:
                             
Dividends paid on common stock
              (3,138 )       (4,128 )
Return of capital
      (913 )               (6,000 )
Contributed capital
                      4,601  
Acquisitions
      (4,418 )                
                               
Net cash flows used in financing activities
      (5,331 )       (3,138 )       (5,527 )
                               
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
      (3,021 )       (49 )       429  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
      12,830         12,879         12,450  
                               
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
    $ 9,809       $ 12,830       $ 12,879  
                               
Supplemental disclosures of cash payments for:
                             
Interest
    $       $ 6       $ 55  
Income taxes
      (1,568 )       3,640         2,957  
 
See accompanying notes to these financial statements.


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1.  Organization and Basis of Presentation
 
Bliss and Glennon, Inc. (the “Company”) is a wholesale brokerage company domiciled in California. The Company was formed in 1965. It was purchased in 2003 by Hilb, Rogal, and Hobbs Company (“HRH”).
 
On October 1, 2008, the Company’s parent, HRH was acquired by Willis Group Holdings PLC (“Willis”).
 
The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method. Under the purchase method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of HRH and its subsidiaries (including the Company) were recorded at their fair values at the acquisition date.
 
Consideration of $37,500 has been allocated to the Company. The following presents assets acquired and liabilities assumed by the indirect acquisition of the Company by Willis.
 
         
Assets:
       
Cash
  $ 12,830  
Restricted cash
    9,408  
Other receivables
    18,178  
Property and equipment
    1,447  
Other intangible assets
    8,661  
Other assets
    146  
Liabilities:
       
Accrued expenses and accounts payable
    (644 )
Brokered insurance payable
    (27,822 )
Commissions payable
    (189 )
Net deferred tax liability
    (945 )
         
Net assets acquired
    21,070  
Purchase consideration
    37,500  
         
Goodwill
  $ 16,430  
         
 
The Company uses a wholesale model to sell specialty property and casualty (P&C) and surplus lines insurance through retail insurance brokers and agents. The Company puts an emphasis on customer service, rapid responsiveness to submissions and underwriting integrity.
 
The Company provides retail insurance brokers and agents the ability to obtain various types of commercial insurance coverages outside of the agent or broker’s core areas of focus, broader access to insurance markets and the expertise to place as a managing general agent (MGA) for surplus lines and other specialty insurance carriers. This enables the Company to provide insurance carriers with access to new complex risks. The Company also provides underwriting services for ancillary or niche insurance products markets without the need for costly distribution infrastructure.


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BLISS AND GLENNON, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
THE PERIOD FROM OCTOBER 1, 2008 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2008
(SUCCESSOR) AND THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2008 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
AND THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
The Company utilizes its technology platform to provide its clients with administrative services, including policy underwriting, premium and claim administration and actuarial analysis.
 
The Company earns wholesale brokerage commissions and fees for the placement of specialty insurance products. The Company also earns contingent commissions, which are commissions that we receive from carriers based upon the ultimate profitability of the insurance policies that we place with those carriers. The Company does not take any insurance underwriting risk.
 
These financial statements reflect the financial statements of the Company. The financial statements presented are for the year ended December 31, 2007 and the period from January 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 (the “2008 predecessor period”) and the period from October 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008 (the “2008 successor period”). HRH is referred to as the “predecessor” entity.
 
2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC” or “the guidance”).
 
Preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of highly liquid investments, other than certificates of deposit, with original maturities of three months or less, when purchased. At various times throughout the year, the Company has cash deposited with financial institutions that exceed the federally insured deposit amount. Management reviews the financial viability of these institutions on a periodic basis and does not anticipate nonperformance by the financial institutions.
 
Restricted Cash
 
Restricted cash represents unremitted premiums received from agents and unremitted claims received from insurers. Restricted cash is generally required to be kept in certain regulated bank accounts subject to guidelines which emphasize capital preservation and liquidity pursuant to the laws of certain states in which the Company operates; such funds are not available to service the Company’s debt or for other general corporate purposes. The Company is entitled to retain investment income earned on fiduciary funds. Included in restricted cash are cash and cash equivalents.
 
Other Receivables and Accounts Payable
 
In its capacity as a wholesale broker, the Company collects premiums from agents and, after deducting its commissions, remits the premiums to the respective insurers; the Company also collects claims or refunds from insurers on behalf of insureds. Uncollected premiums from agents and uncollected claims or refunds from insurers are recorded as other receivables on the Company’s balance sheets. Unremitted


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BLISS AND GLENNON, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
THE PERIOD FROM OCTOBER 1, 2008 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2008
(SUCCESSOR) AND THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2008 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
AND THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
insurance premiums and claims are held in a fiduciary capacity. The obligation to remit these funds is recorded as accounts payable on the Company’s balance sheets. The period for which the Company holds such funds is dependent upon the date the agent remits the payment of the premium to the Company and the date the Company is required to forward such payment to the insurer.
 
Allowances are recorded, when necessary, in an amount considered by management to be sufficient to meet probable future losses related to uncollectible accounts.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Gains and losses on sales and disposals of property and equipment are based on the net book value of the related asset at the disposal date using the specific identification method. Maintenance and repairs, which do not materially extend asset useful life and minor replacements, are charged to earnings when incurred. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets.
 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if certain indicators arise. The goodwill impairment review is a two-step process. Step one consists of a comparison of the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment loss may be recognized if the review indicates that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Estimates of fair value are primarily determined by using discounted cash flows. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, step two requires the fair value of the reporting unit to be allocated to the underlying assets and liabilities of that reporting unit, resulting in an implied fair value of goodwill. If the carrying amount of the goodwill of the reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment charge is recorded equal to the excess.
 
The impairment review is highly judgmental and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. The estimates and assumptions have a significant impact on the amount of any impairment charge recorded. Discount cash flow methods are dependent upon the assumption of future sales trends, market conditions and cash flows of each reporting unit over several years. Actual cash flow in the future may differ significantly from those previously forecasted. Other significant assumptions include growth rates and the discount rate applicable to future cash flows.
 
The Company calculated the fair value at December 31, 2008 and 2007 utilizing a discount rate of 10%, projected earnings and a forecasted annual growth rate of 4%. The calculations resulted in a fair value which exceeded the respective carrying value. Therefore, step two of the impairment test was not necessary and an impairment charge was not recorded.
 
Wholesale Brokerage Commissions and Fees
 
The Company earns wholesale brokerage commission and fee income by providing wholesale brokerage services to retail insurance brokers and agents and insurance companies. Wholesale brokerage commission income is primarily recognized when the underlying insurance policies are issued. A portion of the wholesale brokerage commission income is derived from profit commission agreements with insurance


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BLISS AND GLENNON, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
THE PERIOD FROM OCTOBER 1, 2008 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2008
(SUCCESSOR) AND THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2008 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
AND THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
carriers. Profit commission income is generally recognized as revenue on the receipt of cash based on the terms of the respective carrier contracts. In certain instances, profit commission income may be recognized in advance of cash receipts when the profit commission income due to be received has been calculated or has been confirmed by the insurance carrier.
 
Net Investment Income
 
Net investment income consists of investment income from the Company’s investment portfolio. The Company recognized investment income from interest payments less portfolio management expenses. The Company’s investment portfolio is invested in cash and cash equivalents. Investment income can be significantly impacted by changes in interest rates. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions and other factors beyond the Company’s control. Fluctuations in interest rates affect the Company’s returns.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company files its return on a separate company basis. Income taxes are recorded in accordance with the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the difference between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes, referred to as temporary differences.
 
Deferred income taxes are recorded for temporary differences between the financial reporting and income tax bases of assets and liabilities, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the Company expects the temporary differences to reverse. A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that an amount will not be realized. In determining whether the Company’s deferred tax asset is realizable, the Company considered all available evidence, including both positive and negative evidence. The realization of deferred tax assets depends upon the existence of sufficient taxable income of the same character during the carry-back or carry-forward period. The Company considered all sources of taxable income available to realize the deferred tax asset, including the future reversal of existing temporary differences, future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry forwards, taxable income in carry-back years and tax-planning strategies. The detailed components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are included in Note 8.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the revised business combinations guidance. The revised guidance retains the fundamental requirements of the previous guidance in that the acquisition method of accounting is used for all business combinations, that an acquirer be identified for each business combination and for goodwill to be recognized and measured as a residual. The revised guidance expands the definition of transactions and events that qualify as business combinations to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. The revised guidance broadens the fair value measurement and recognition of assets acquired, liabilities


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BLISS AND GLENNON, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
THE PERIOD FROM OCTOBER 1, 2008 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2008
(SUCCESSOR) AND THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2008 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
AND THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
assumed and interests transferred as a result of business combinations. It also increases the disclosure requirements for business combinations in the consolidated financial statements. The adoption of the revised guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
3.  Net Investment Income
 
                           
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Period from
      Period from
       
    October 1,
      January 1,
       
    2008 to
      2008 to
    Year Ended
 
    December 31,
      September 30,
    December 31,
 
    2008       2008     2007  
Cash on hand and on deposit
  $ 173       $ 632     $ 788  
                           
Net investment income
  $ 173       $ 632     $ 788  
                           
                           
 
4.  Property and Equipment
 
The components of property and equipment at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
 
                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    At December 31,       At December 31,  
    2008       2007  
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment
  $ 352       $ 795  
Computer equipment
    440         1,432  
Software
    640          
Leasehold improvements
    19         96  
                   
      1,451         2,323  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (78 )       (1,349 )
                   
    $ 1,373       $ 974  
                   
 
Depreciation expense for the successor period from October 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008 and the predecessor periods from January 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007 totaled $78, $257 and $321, respectively.


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BLISS AND GLENNON, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
THE PERIOD FROM OCTOBER 1, 2008 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2008
(SUCCESSOR) AND THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2008 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
AND THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
5.  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Changes in goodwill balances are as follows:
 
         
December 31, 2006 (Predecessor)
  $ 35,275  
         
December 31, 2007 (Predecessor)
    35,275  
Elimination of purchased goodwill
    (35,275 )
         
Purchase price allocation
    16,430  
         
December 31, 2008 (Successor)
  $ 16,430  
         
 
Changes in other intangible assets are as follows:
 
         
December 31, 2006 (Predecessor)
  $ 11,976  
Amortization
    (2,148 )
         
December 31, 2007 (Predecessor)
    9,828  
Amortization for the period January 1, 2008 to October 1, 2008
    (672 )
Elimination of purchase intangible assets
    (9,156 )
Purchase price allocation
    8,661  
Amortization for the period October 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008
    (49 )
         
December 31, 2008 (Successor)
  $ 8,612  
         
 
6.  Accrued Expenses and Accounts Payable
 
Accrued expenses and accounts payable consist of the following:
 
                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    At December 31,
      At December 31,
 
    2008       2007  
Premiums payable to insurance carriers
  $ 24,658       $ 24,540  
Accrued bonuses
    543         551  
Other accrued expenses and accounts payable
    1,396         1,239  
                   
Total accrued expenses and accounts payable
  $ 26,597       $ 26,330  
                   
 
7.  Leases
 
The Company leases certain office space and equipment under operating leases. Rent expense for the 2008 successor period and the 2008 predecessor period and the year ended December 31, 2007 was


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BLISS AND GLENNON, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
THE PERIOD FROM OCTOBER 1, 2008 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2008
(SUCCESSOR) AND THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2008 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
AND THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
$381, $976 and $1,233, respectively. The future minimum noncancelable lease payments for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
 
         
2010
  $ 1,312  
2011
    1,244  
2012
    1,039  
2013
    649  
2014
    10  
Thereafter
     
         
    $ 4,254  
         
 
8.  Income Taxes
 
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:
 
                           
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Period from
      Period from
       
    October 1, 2008 to
      January 1, 2008 to
    Year Ended
 
    December 31, 2008       September 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
Current income tax
  $ 165       $ 2,673     $ 2,540  
Deferred income tax (benefit)
    114         (274 )     (410 )
                           
Total income taxes
  $ 279       $ 2,399     $ 2,130  
                           
 
Reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate of 35% for the 2008 successor period, the 2008 predecessor period and the year ended December 31, 2007 to the effective income tax expense is as follow:
 
                                                   
            Predecessor  
    Successor       Period from
             
    Period from October 1, 2008 to
      January 1, 2008 to
    Year Ended
 
    December 31, 2008       September 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
          Percent
            Percent
          Percent
 
          of Pre-
            of Pre-
          of Pre-
 
          Tax
            Tax
          Tax
 
    Amount     Income       Amount     Income     Amount     Income  
Income tax expense at 35% of pretax income
  $ 228       35.00 %     $ 1,951       35.00 %   $ 1,854       35.00 %
Effect of:
                                                 
State income taxes
    38       5.91         329       5.91       313       5.91  
Non deductible expenses
    6       0.90         28       0.51       42       0.79  
Other, net
    7       1.08         91       1.62       (79 )     (1.49 )
                                                   
Income tax expense
  $ 279       42.99 %     $ 2,399       43.04 %   $ 2,130       40.21 %
                                                   


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BLISS AND GLENNON, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
THE PERIOD FROM OCTOBER 1, 2008 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2008
(SUCCESSOR) AND THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2008 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
AND THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
The Company’s practice is to recognize penalties and interest expense related to income tax matters in income tax expense.
 
The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or state tax examination by tax authorities for 2005 or prior years.
 
The components of the net deferred tax liability are as follows:
 
                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    At December 31,       At December 31,  
    2008       2007  
Gross deferred tax asset
                 
Reserves
  $ 370       $ 351  
                   
Total gross deferred tax assets
    370         351  
                   
Gross deferred tax liabilities
                 
Amortization of intangible assets
    1,415         3,943  
Depreciation on fixed assets
    14         75  
                   
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
    1,429         4,018  
                   
Net deferred tax liability
  $ 1,059       $ 3,667  
                   
 
At December 31, 2008, the Company did not have any non-life regular tax operating loss carry-forwards available to offset future non-life federal taxable income and life federal taxable income with certain limitations under Internal Revenue Code Section 1503(c)(6)(1).
 
9. Commitments and Contingencies
 
The Company is party to claims and litigation in the normal course of its operations. Management believes that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
 
10.  Related Party Transactions
 
With the Willis acquisition of Bliss & Glennon, the successor company was charged from October 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008 a corporate overhead charge of $454 to cover expenses associated with various Willis corporate functions that included legal, insurance, corporate payroll, IT maintenance, office operations and facility expenses. In addition, the Company entered into transactions with brokers/agents who are subsidiaries of Willis. These transactions accounted for $677 in net commissions and fees.


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BLISS AND GLENNON, INC.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
THE PERIOD FROM OCTOBER 1, 2008 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2008
(SUCCESSOR) AND THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2008 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
AND THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
HRH charged $1,363 to the predecessor from January 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 for corporate overhead charges to cover expenses associated with various HRH corporate functions that included legal, insurance, corporate payroll, IT maintenance, office operations and facility expenses. In addition, the Company entered into transactions with brokers/agents who are subsidiaries of HRH. These transactions accounted for $1,970 in net commissions fees revenue.
 
HRH charged $2,974 to the predecessor from January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007 for corporate overhead charges to cover expenses associated with various HRH corporate functions that included legal, insurance, corporate payroll, IT maintenance, office operations and facility expenses. In addition, the Company entered into transactions with brokers/agents who are subsidiaries of HRH. These transactions accounted for $2,719 in net commissions fees revenue.
 
11.  Subsequent Events
 
On April 15, 2009, all of the stock for the Company was purchased by Fortegra Financial Corporation. The Company has evaluated subsequent events for disclosure and recognition through the date on which these financial statements were issued.


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    Successor  
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2009     2008  
 
Assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 4,827     $ 9,809  
Restricted cash
    7,486       7,806  
                 
Subtotal invested assets and cash
    12,313       17,615  
Other receivables, net of allowance of $187 and $93 as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
    17,841       16,204  
Other assets
    196       76  
Property and equipment
    1,298       1,373  
Goodwill and other intangible assets
    24,993       25,042  
                 
Total assets
  $ 56,641     $ 60,310  
                 
Liabilities:
               
Accrued expenses and accounts payable
  $ 27,065     $ 26,597  
Commissions payable
    120       166  
Deferred income taxes
    1,160       1,059  
                 
Total liabilities
    28,345       27,822  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)
               
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Additional paid-in capital
    27,287       32,118  
Retained earnings
    1,009       370  
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    28,296       32,488  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 56,641     $ 60,310  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to these unaudited financial statements.


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    Successor       Predecessor  
    Three Months Ended
      Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,       March 31,  
    2009       2008  
Revenues:
                 
Wholesale brokerage commissions
  $ 6,500       $ 8,748  
Net investment income
    83         246  
Other income
    29         17  
                   
Total net revenues
    6,612         9,011  
                   
Expenses:
                 
Personnel costs
    3,523         4,122  
Other operating expenses
    1,854         1,707  
Depreciation and amortization
    125         602  
Interest expense
            2  
                   
Total expenses
    5,502         6,433  
                   
Income before income taxes
    1,110         2,578  
Income taxes
    471         1,037  
                   
Net income
  $ 639       $ 1,541  
                   
 
See accompanying notes to these unaudited financial statements.


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    Additional Paid-In
    Retained (Deficit)
    Total Stockholders’
 
    Capital     Earnings     Equity  
 
Balances, January 1, 2009 (Successor)
  $ 32,118     $ 370     $ 32,488  
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2009
          639       639  
Return of capital
    (4,831 )           (4,831 )
                         
Balances, March 31, 2009 (Successor)
  $ 27,287     $ 1,009     $ 28,296  
                         
 
 
                         
Balances, January 1, 2008 (Predecessor)
  $ 50,399     $ 3,077     $ 53,476  
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2008
          1,541       1,541  
Return of capital
    (844 )           (844 )
Dividends
          (4,618 )     (4,618 )
                         
Balances, March 31, 2008 (Predecessor)
  $ 49,555     $     $ 49,555  
                         
 
See accompanying notes to these unaudited financial statements.


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            Predecessor  
    Successor          
    Three Months Ended
      Three Months Ended
 
    March 31, 2009       March 31, 2008  
Operating Activities:
                 
Net income
  $ 639       $ 1,541  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:
                 
Depreciation and amortization
    125         602  
Deferred income taxes
    101         275  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net effect of acquisition:
                 
Other receivables, net of allowance
    (1,637 )       (5,181 )
Other assets
    (120 )       (60 )
Accrued expenses and accounts payable
    467         5,841  
Commissions payable
    (46 )       97  
                   
Net cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities
    (471 )       3,115  
                   
Investing Activities:
                 
Purchase of property, equipment
            (529 )
Change in restricted cash
    320         348  
                   
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
    320         (181 )
                   
Financing Activities:
                 
Dividends paid on common stock
            (4,618 )
Return of capital
    (4,831 )       (844 )
                   
Net cash flows used in financing activities
    (4,831 )       (5,462 )
                   
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (4,982 )       (2,528 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    9,809         12,879  
                   
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 4,827       $ 10,351  
                   
Supplemental disclosures of cash payments for:
                 
Interest
  $       $ 2  
Income taxes
  $ 568       $ 383  
 
See accompanying notes to these unaudited financial statements.


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BLISS AND GLENNON, INC.
 
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
1.   Organization and Basis of Presentation
 
Organization
 
Bliss and Glennon, Inc. (the “Company”) is a wholesale brokerage company domiciled in California. The Company was formed in 1965. It was purchased in 2003 by Hilb, Rogal, and Hobbs Company (“HRH”).
 
On October 1, 2008, the Company’s parent HRH was acquired by Willis Group Holdings PLC (“Willis”).
 
The Company uses a wholesale model to sell specialty property and casualty (P&C) and surplus lines insurance through retail insurance brokers and agents and insurance companies. The Company puts an emphasis on customer service, rapid responsiveness to submissions and underwriting integrity.
 
The Company provides retail insurance brokers and agents and insurance companies the ability to obtain various types of commercial insurance coverages outside of the agent or broker’s core areas of focus, broader access to insurance markets and the expertise to place as a managing general agent (MGA) for surplus lines and other specialty insurance carriers. This enables the Company to provide insurance carriers with access to new complex risks. The Company also provides underwriting services for ancillary or niche insurance products markets without the need for costly distribution infrastructure.
 
The Company utilizes its technology platform to provide its clients with administrative services, including policy underwriting, premium and claim administration and actuarial analysis.
 
The Company earns wholesale brokerage commissions and fees for the placement of specialty insurance products. The Company also earns contingent commissions, which are commissions that we receive from carriers based upon the ultimate profitability of the insurance policies that we place with those carriers. The Company does not take any insurance underwriting risk.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
These financial statements reflect the financial statements of the Company. The financial statements are presented for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. HRH is referred to as the “predecessor” entity.
 
2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, these statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
 
The statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that, in the option of management, are necessary for the fair presentations of the information contained herein. The interim statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended


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BLISS AND GLENNON, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 (SUCCESSOR) AND 2008 (PREDECESSOR)
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
December 31, 2008. The Company adheres to the same accounting policies in preparation of its interim financial statements.
 
The Company has evaluated for disclosure events that occurred up to the date the Company’s financial statements were issued.
 
3.  Net Investment Income
 
                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Three Months
      Three Months
 
    Ended March 31,       Ended March 31,  
    2009       2008  
Cash on hand and on deposit
  $ 83       $ 246  
                   
Net investment income
  $ 83       $ 246  
                   
 
4.  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Changes in goodwill balances are as follows:
 
         
December 31, 2008
  $ 16,430  
Adjustments
     
         
March 31, 2009
  $ 16,430  
         
 
Changes in other intangible assets are as follows:
 
         
December 31, 2008
  $ 8,612  
Amortization
    (49 )
         
March 31, 2009
  $ 8,563  
         
 
5.  Leases
 
The Company leases certain office space and equipment under operating leases. Rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $231 and $328, respectively.
 
6.  Income Taxes
 
The Company adopted the relevant provisions of GAAP concerning uncertainties in income taxes on January 1, 2009 in accordance with ASC 740 — Income Taxes. At the adoption date and as of March 31, 2009, the Company determined there are no material unrecognized tax benefits and no adjustments to liabilities or operations were required.


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BLISS AND GLENNON, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 (SUCCESSOR) AND 2008 (PREDECESSOR)
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:
 
                   
       
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Three Months
      Three Months
 
    Ended
      Ended
 
    March 31, 2009       March 31, 2008  
Current income tax
  $ 370       $ 762  
Deferred income tax
    101         275  
                   
Total income tax
  $ 471       $ 1,037  
                   
                   
 
Reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate of 35% for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 to the effective income tax expense is as follows:
 
                                   
       
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Three Months Ended March 31,       Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2009       2008  
          Percent
            Percent
 
          of Pre-Tax
            of Pre-Tax
 
    Amount     Income       Amount     Income  
Income tax expense at 35% of pre-tax income
  $ 389       35.00 %     $ 903       35.00 %
Effect of:
                                 
State income taxes
    69       6.22         152       5.91  
Non-deductible expenses
    7       0.63         6       0.23  
Other, net
    6       0.54         (24 )     (0.93 )
                                   
Income tax expense
  $ 471       42.43 %     $ 1,037       40.22 %
                                   
 
The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
 
The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or state tax examinations by tax authorities for 2005 or prior years.


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BLISS AND GLENNON, INC.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 (SUCCESSOR) AND 2008 (PREDECESSOR)
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Amounts, Per Share Amounts or Unless Otherwise Noted)
 
The components of the net deferred tax liability are as follows:
 
                 
    Successor  
    At March 31,
    At December 31,
 
    2009     2008  
 
Gross deferred tax assets
               
Reserves
  $ 419     $ 370  
                 
Total gross deferred tax assets
    419       370  
                 
Gross deferred tax liabilities
               
Intangible assets
    1,555       1,415  
Depreciation on fixed assets
    24       14  
                 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
    1,579       1,429  
                 
Net deferred tax liability
  $ 1,160     $ 1,059  
                 
 
At March 31, 2009, the Company did not have any non-life regular tax operating loss carry-forwards available to offset future non-life federal taxable income and life federal taxable income with certain limitations under Internal Revenue Code Section 1503(c)(6)(1).
 
7.  Commitments and Contingencies
 
The Company is party to claims and litigation in the normal course of its operations. Management believes that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
 
8.  Related Party Transactions
 
The successor company was charged from January 1, 2009 through March 31, 2009 a corporate overhead charge of $433 to cover expenses associated with various Willis corporate functions that included legal, insurance corporate payroll, IT maintenance, office operations and facility expenses. In addition, the Company entered into transactions with brokers/agents who are subsidiaries of Willis. These transactions accounted for $525 in net commissions and fees.
 
HRH charged $454 to the predecessor from January 1, 2008 through March 31, 2008 for corporate overhead charges to cover expenses associated with various HRH corporate functions that included legal, insurance corporate payroll, IT maintenance, office operations and facility expenses. In addition, the Company entered into transactions with brokers/agents who are subsidiaries of Willis. These transactions accounted for $590 in net commissions and fees revenue.
 
9.  Subsequent Events
 
On April 15, 2009, all of the stock for the Company was purchased by Fortegra Financial Corporation. The Company has evaluated subsequent events for disclosure and recognition through the date on which these financial statements were available to be issued.


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          Shares
 
Fortegra Financial Corporation
 
Common Stock
 
 
(Fortegra Financial logo)
 
 
PROSPECTUS
 
 
 
Until          , 2010 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
 
Piper Jaffray
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey
 
 
William Blair & Company
FBR Capital Markets
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods
Macquarie Capital
 
 
          , 2010
 


Table of Contents

 
PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 13.  Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
 
The expenses, other than underwriting commissions, expected to be incurred by Fortegra Financial Corporation (the “Registrant”) in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered under this Registration Statement are estimated to be as follows:
 
         
Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee
  $ 8,913  
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Filing Fee
    13,000  
New York Stock Exchange Listing Fee
    *  
Printing and Engraving
    *  
Legal Fees and Expenses
    *  
Accounting Fees and Expenses
    *  
Transfer Agent and Registrar Fees
    *  
Miscellaneous
    *  
         
Total
  $ *  
         
 
 
* To be completed by amendment.
 
Item 14.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
 
Section 145 further provides that a corporation similarly may indemnify any such person serving in any such capacity who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorney’s fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.


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The Registrant’s bylaws authorize the indemnification of its officers and directors, consistent with Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended. The Registrant intends to enter into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers. These agreements, among other things, will require the Registrant to indemnify each director and executive officer to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, including indemnification of expenses such as attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by the director or executive officer in any action or proceeding, including any action or proceeding by or in right of the Registrant, arising out of the person’s services as a director or executive officer.
 
Reference is made to Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, which enables a corporation in its original certificate of incorporation or an amendment thereto to eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director for violations of the director’s fiduciary duty, except (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, which provides for liability of directors for unlawful payments of dividends of unlawful stock purchase or redemptions or (iv) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit.
 
Reference is also made to Section 145 of the DGCL, which provides that a corporation may indemnify any person, including an officer or director, who is, or is threatened to be made, party to any threatened, pending or completed legal action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of such corporation, by reason of the fact that such person was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided such officer, director, employee or agent acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the corporation’s best interest and, for criminal proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. A Delaware corporation may indemnify any officer or director in an action by or in the right of the corporation under the same conditions, except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses that such officer or director actually and reasonably incurred.
 
The Registrant expects to maintain standard policies of insurance that provide coverage (i) to its directors and officers against loss rising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act and (ii) to the Registrant with respect to indemnification payments that it may make to such directors and officers.
 
The proposed form of Underwriting Agreement to be filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Registration Statement provides for indemnification to the Registrant’s directors and officers by the underwriters against certain liabilities.
 
Item 15.  Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
 
During the last three years, we made sales of the following unregistered securities:
 
1. On December 22, 2009, we issued and sold 3,000 shares of our common stock to an employee for $8.12 per share pursuant to the exercise of a stock option under our 1995 Stock Option Plan.
 
2. On April 15, 2009, we sold an aggregate of 141,676.79 shares of our Class A common stock to affiliates of Summit Partners for $42.35 per share.


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3. On April 15, 2009, we sold an aggregate of 12,406.83 shares of our Class A common stock to certain members of Fortegra management or to a trust on their behalf for $42.35 per share.
 
4. On April 15, 2009, we sold an aggregate of 223,977.10 shares of our common stock to certain members of Bliss and Glennon management for $42.35 per share.
 
5. On May 22, 2008, we granted 7,972 stock options at an exercise price of $23.11 per share to one director.
 
6. On October 25, 2007, we granted 161,135 stock options at an exercise price of $17.07 per share to a total of five employees.
 
The sales of the above securities were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act or Rule 701 promulgated under Section 3(b) of the Securities Act as transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering or pursuant to benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation as provided under Rule 701. The recipients of the securities in each of these transactions represented their intentions to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof, and appropriate legends were placed upon the stock certificates issued in these transactions. All recipients had adequate access, through their relationships with Fortegra Financial Corporation, to information about Fortegra Financial Corporation.
 
Item 16.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
(a) Exhibits
 
         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description of Exhibits
 
  1 .1*   Form of Underwriting Agreement.
  2 .1**   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 7, 2007, by and among, Summit Partners Private Equity Fund VII-A, L.P., Summit Partners Private Equity Fund VII-B, L.P., Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-A, L.P., Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-B, L.P., Summit Investors VI, L.P., LOS Acquisition Co., the signing stockholders and Life of the South Corporation and N.G. Houston III, as Stockholder Representative.
  2 .2**   First Amendment to Merger Agreement, dated as of June 20, 2007 by and among Summit Partners Private Equity Fund VII-A, L.P., Summit Partners Private Equity Fund VII-B, L.P., Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-A, L.P., Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-B, L.P., Summit Investors VI, L.P., LOS Acquisition Co. and N.G. Houston, III, as Stockholder Representative.
  2 .3**   Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2009, by and among Willis HRH, Inc., Bliss and Glennon, Inc., LOTS Intermediate Co., Willis North America Inc. and Fortegra Financial Corporation.
  3 .1*   Certificate of Incorporation Fortegra Financial Corporation.
  3 .2*   Bylaws of Fortegra Financial Corporation.
  3 .3*   Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Fortegra Financial Corporation to be in effect prior to the offering made under this Registration Statement.
  3 .4*   Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Fortegra Financial Corporation to be in effect prior to the offering made under this Registration Statement.
  4 .1*   Form of Common Stock Certificate.
  4 .2   Stockholders Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2007, among Life of the South Corporation, the Rollover Stockholders (as defined therein), Employee Stockholders (as defined therein) and Investors (as defined therein).
  5 .1*   Opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP.


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Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description of Exhibits
 
  10 .1**   Indenture, dated as of June 20, 2007, between LOTS Intermediate Co. and Wilmington Trust Company.
  10 .2**   Form of Fixed/Floating Rate Senior Debenture (included in Exhibit 10.1).
  10 .3**   Subordinated Debenture Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 20, 2007, among Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-A, L.P., Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-B, L.P., Summit Investors VI, L.P. and LOTS Intermediate Co.
  10 .4**   Form of Subordinated Debenture (included in Exhibit 10.3).
  10 .5**   Amended Subordinated Debenture Purchase Agreement, dated June 16, 2010, among Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-A, L.P., Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-B, L.P., Summit Investors VI, L.P. and LOTS Intermediate Co.
  10 .6   Revolving Credit Agreement, dated June 16, 2010, among Fortegra Financial Corporation and LOTS Intermediate Co., as borrowers, and the lenders from time to time a party thereto and SunTrust Bank, as administrative agent.
  10 .6.1   First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2010, by and among Fortegra Financial Corporation and LOTS Intermediate Co., as borrowers, and the lenders from time to time a party thereto and SunTrust Bank, as administrative agent.
  10 .7**   Revolving Credit Note, dated June 16, 2010, among Fortegra Financial Corporation and LOTS Intermediate Co., as borrowers, and SunTrust Bank, as lender.
  10 .8**   Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, dated June 16, 2010, among Bliss and Glennon, Inc., LOTSolutions, Inc., as guarantors and SunTrust Bank, as administrative agent.
  10 .9**   Security Agreement, dated June 16, 2010, by Fortegra Financial Corporation and LOTS Intermediate Co., as borrowers and SunTrust Bank, as administrative agent.
  10 .10**   Pledge Agreement, dated June 16, 2010 by and among Fortegra Financial Corporation, as pledgor and SunTrust Bank, as administrative agent.
  10 .11**   Line of Credit Note of Fortegra Financial Corporation, dated April 6, 2009, issued to Columbus Bank and Trust Company.
  10 .12**   Stock Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of April 6, 2009, by and between Fortegra Financial Corporation and Columbus Bank and Trust Company.
  10 .13**   Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2010, by and between South Bay Acceptance Corporation, as borrower and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as lender.
  10 .14**   General Continuing Guaranty, dated as of June 10, 2010, by Fortegra Financial Corporation, as guarantor, in favor of Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC
  10 .15**   Servicing and Management Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2010, by and between South Bay Acceptance Corporation, and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC.
  10 .16**   Line of Credit Agreement, dated as of April 6, 2009, by and among Columbus Bank and Trust Company, Fortegra Financial Corporation and LOTS Intermediate Co.
  10 .17**   Modification Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2010, by and among Fortegra Financial Corporation, LOTS Intermediate Co. and Columbus Bank and Trust Company.
  10 .18*   Form of Fortegra Financial Corporation Director Indemnification Agreement for John R. Carroll and J.J. Kardwell.
  10 .19*   Form of Fortegra Financial Corporation Director Indemnification Agreement for Alfred R. Berkeley, III, Francis M. Colalucci, Frank P. Filipps and Ted W. Rollins.
  10 .20*   Form of Fortegra Financial Corporation Officer Indemnification Agreement.
  10 .21   Form of Indemnity Agreement between Fortegra Financial Corporation and the executive officers serving as plan committee members for the Fortegra Financial Corporation 401(k) Savings Plan.
  10 .22*†   Executive Employment and Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2007, by and between Life of the South Corporation and Richard S. Kahlbaugh.
  10 .23*†   Executive Employment and Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2009, by and between Life of the South Corporation and Michael Vrban.

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Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description of Exhibits
 
  10 .24*†   Executive Employment and Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2009, by and between Life of the South Corporation and Daniel A. Reppert.
  10 .25*†   Executive Employment and Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2007, by and between Life of the South Corporation and W. Dale Bullard.
  10 .26*†   Executive Employment and Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2007, by and between Life of the South Corporation and Robert S. Fullington.
  10 .27*†   Executive Employment and Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2010, by and between Fortegra Financial Corporation and Walter P. Mascherin.
  10 .28†   2005 Equity Incentive Plan.
  10 .29†   Key Employee Stock Option Plan (1995) Agreement.
  10 .30*†   Form of 2005 Equity Incentive Plan Stock Option Agreement.
  10 .31*†   Form of Key Employee Stock Option Plan (1995) Stock Option Agreement.
  10 .32*†   Form of 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
  10 .33*†   Form of Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
  10 .34†   Deferred Compensation Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2005 between Life of the South Corporation and W. Dale Bullard.
  10 .35†   Deferred Compensation Agreement, dated January 1, 2006 between Life of the South Corporation and Richard S. Kahlbaugh.
  10 .36†   Deferred Compensation Agreement, dated January 1, 2006 between Life of the South Corporation and Robert S. Fullington.
  10 .37*   Administrative Services Agreement, dated August 1, 2002, by and between Life of the South Insurance Company and National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA., as amended on February 1, 2003, October 1, 2003 and August 1, 2008.
  10 .38*   Claims Services Agreement, dated December 1, 2008, by and between LOTSolutions, Inc. and National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA., as amended on August 1, 2010.
  11 .1**   Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings (incorporated by reference to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I of this Registration Statement).
  16 .1**   Letter re change in certifying accountant.
  16 .2**   Letter re change in certifying accountant.
  21 .1**   List of Subsidiaries of Fortegra Financial Corporation.
  23 .1   Consent of Johnson Lambert & Co. LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
  23 .2   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
  23 .3*   Consent of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto).
  24 .1   Power of Attorney (included on signature page).
  99 .1**   Consent of Alfred R. Berkeley, III.
  99 .2**   Consent of Francis M. Colalucci.
  99 .3**   Consent of Frank P. Filipps.
  99 .4**   Consent of Ted W. Rollins.
 
 * To be filed by amendment
** Previously filed
 † Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
 
(b)  Financial Statement Schedules
 
Schedule I — Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

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Item 17.  Undertakings.
 
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
 
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions referenced in Item 14 of this registration statement, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered hereunder, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
 
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Jacksonville, State of Florida, on October 29, 2010.
 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
  By: 
/s/  Richard S. Kahlbaugh
Name: Richard S. Kahlbaugh
  Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned constitutes and appoints each of Richard S. Kahlbaugh and Michael Vrban, or either of them, each acting alone, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign this Registration Statement on Form S-1 (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments and registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming that any such attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 29, 2010.
 
         
Signature
 
Title
 
/s/  Richard S. Kahlbaugh

Richard S. Kahlbaugh
  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
     
/s/  Walter P. Mascherin

Walter P. Mascherin
  Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
     
*

Michael Vrban
  Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
     
*

John R. Carroll
  Director


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Signature
 
Title
 
*

J.J. Kardwell
  Director
     
*By: 
/s/  Richard S. Kahlbaugh

       Richard S. Kahlbaugh
  As Attorney-in-Fact     
   


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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description of Exhibits
 
  1 .1*   Form of Underwriting Agreement.
  2 .1**   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 7, 2007, by and among, Summit Partners Private Equity Fund VII-A, L.P., Summit Partners Private Equity Fund VII-B, L.P., Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-A, L.P., Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-B, L.P., Summit Investors VI, L.P., LOS Acquisition Co., the signing stockholders and Life of the South Corporation and N.G. Houston III, as Stockholder Representative.
  2 .2**   First Amendment to Merger Agreement, dated as of June 20, 2007 by and among Summit Partners Private Equity Fund VII-A, L.P., Summit Partners Private Equity Fund VII-B, L.P., Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-A, L.P., Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-B, L.P., Summit Investors VI, L.P., LOS Acquisition Co. and N.G. Houston, III, as Stockholder Representative.
  2 .3**   Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2009, by and among Willis HRH, Inc., Bliss and Glennon, Inc., LOTS Intermediate Co., Willis North America Inc. and Fortegra Financial Corporation.
  3 .1*   Certificate of Incorporation Fortegra Financial Corporation.
  3 .2*   Bylaws of Fortegra Financial Corporation.
  3 .3*   Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Fortegra Financial Corporation to be in effect prior to the offering made under this Registration Statement.
  3 .4*   Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Fortegra Financial Corporation to be in effect prior to the offering made under this Registration Statement.
  4 .1*   Form of Common Stock Certificate.
  4 .2   Stockholders Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2007, among Life of the South Corporation, the Rollover Stockholders (as defined therein), Employee Stockholders (as defined therein) and Investors (as defined therein).
  5 .1*   Opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP.
  10 .1**   Indenture, dated as of June 20, 2007, between LOTS Intermediate Co. and Wilmington Trust Company.
  10 .2**   Form of Fixed/Floating Rate Senior Debenture (included in Exhibit 10.1).
  10 .3**   Subordinated Debenture Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 20, 2007, among Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-A, L.P., Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-B, L.P., Summit Investors VI, L.P. and LOTS Intermediate Co.
  10 .4**   Form of Subordinated Debenture (included in Exhibit 10.3).
  10 .5**   Amended Subordinated Debenture Purchase Agreement, dated June 16, 2010, among Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-A, L.P., Summit Subordinated Debt Fund III-B, L.P., Summit Investors VI, L.P. and LOTS Intermediate Co.
  10 .6   Revolving Credit Agreement, dated June 16, 2010, among Fortegra Financial Corporation and LOTS Intermediate Co., as borrowers, and the lenders from time to time a party thereto and SunTrust Bank, as administrative agent.
  10 .6.1   First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2010, by and among Fortegra Financial Corporation and LOTS Intermediate Co., as borrowers, and the lenders from time to time a party thereto and SunTrust Bank, as administrative agent.
  10 .7**   Revolving Credit Note, dated June 16, 2010, among Fortegra Financial Corporation and LOTS Intermediate Co., as borrowers, and SunTrust Bank, as lender.
  10 .8**   Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, dated June 16, 2010, among Bliss and Glennon, Inc., LOTSolutions, Inc., as guarantors and SunTrust Bank, as administrative agent.
  10 .9**   Security Agreement, dated June 16, 2010, by Fortegra Financial Corporation and LOTS Intermediate Co., as borrowers and SunTrust Bank, as administrative agent.
  10 .10**   Pledge Agreement, dated June 16, 2010 by and among Fortegra Financial Corporation, as pledgor and SunTrust Bank, as administrative agent.


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description of Exhibits
 
  10 .11**   Line of Credit Note of Fortegra Financial Corporation, dated April 6, 2009, issued to Columbus Bank and Trust Company.
  10 .12**   Stock Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of April 6, 2009, by and between Fortegra Financial Corporation and Columbus Bank and Trust Company.
  10 .13**   Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2010, by and between South Bay Acceptance Corporation, as borrower and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as lender.
  10 .14**   General Continuing Guaranty, dated as of June 10, 2010, by Fortegra Financial Corporation, as guarantor, in favor of Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC
  10 .15**   Servicing and Management Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2010, by and between South Bay Acceptance Corporation, and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC.
  10 .16**   Line of Credit Agreement, dated as of April 6, 2009, by and among Columbus Bank and Trust Company, Fortegra Financial Corporation and LOTS Intermediate Co.
  10 .17**   Modification Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2010, by and among Fortegra Financial Corporation, LOTS Intermediate Co. and Columbus Bank and Trust Company.
  10 .18*   Form of Fortegra Financial Corporation Director Indemnification Agreement for John R. Carroll and J.J. Kardwell.
  10 .19*   Form of Fortegra Financial Corporation Director Indemnification Agreement for Alfred R. Berkeley, III, Francis M. Colalucci, Frank P. Filipps and Ted W. Rollins.
  10 .20*   Form of Fortegra Financial Corporation Officer Indemnification Agreement.
  10 .21   Form of Indemnity Agreement between Fortegra Financial Corporation and the executive officers serving as plan committee members for the Fortegra Financial Corporation 401(k) Savings Plan.
  10 .22*†   Executive Employment and Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2007, by and between Life of the South Corporation and Richard S. Kahlbaugh.
  10 .23*†   Executive Employment and Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2009, by and between Life of the South Corporation and Michael Vrban.
  10 .24*†   Executive Employment and Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2009, by and between Life of the South Corporation and Daniel A. Reppert.
  10 .25*†   Executive Employment and Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2007, by and between Life of the South Corporation and W. Dale Bullard.
  10 .26*†   Executive Employment and Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2007, by and between Life of the South Corporation and Robert S. Fullington.
  10 .27*†   Executive Employment and Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2010, by and between Fortegra Financial Corporation and Walter P. Mascherin.
  10 .28†   2005 Equity Incentive Plan.
  10 .29†   Key Employee Stock Option Plan (1995) Agreement.
  10 .30*†   Form of 2005 Equity Incentive Plan Stock Option Agreement.
  10 .31*†   Form of Key Employee Stock Option Plan (1995) Stock Option Agreement.
  10 .32*†   Form of 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
  10 .33*†   Form of Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
  10 .34†   Deferred Compensation Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2005 between Life of the South Corporation and W. Dale Bullard.
  10 .35†   Deferred Compensation Agreement, dated January 1, 2006 between Life of the South Corporation and Richard S. Kahlbaugh.
  10 .36†   Deferred Compensation Agreement, dated January 1, 2006 between Life of the South Corporation and Robert S. Fullington.
  10 .37*   Administrative Services Agreement, dated August 1, 2002, by and between Life of the South Insurance Company and National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA., as amended on February 1, 2003, October 1, 2003 and August 1, 2008.


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description of Exhibits
 
  10 .38*   Claims Services Agreement, dated December 1, 2008, by and between LOTSolutions, Inc. and National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA, as amended on August 1, 2010.
  11 .1**   Statement Regarding Computation of Per Share Earnings (incorporated by reference to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I of this Registration Statement).
  16 .1**   Letter re change in certifying accountant.
  16 .2**   Letter re change in certifying accountant.
  21 .1**   List of Subsidiaries of Fortegra Financial Corporation.
  23 .1   Consent of Johnson Lambert & Co. LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
  23 .2   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
  23 .3*   Consent of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto).
  24 .1   Power of Attorney (included on signature page).
  99 .1**   Consent of Alfred R. Berkeley, III.
  99 .2**   Consent of Francis M. Colalucci.
  99 .3**   Consent of Frank P. Filipps.
  99 .4**   Consent of Ted W. Rollins.
 
 
 * To be filed by amendment
** Previously filed
 † Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement


Table of Contents

Schedule I — Condensed Financial Information of Registrant
 
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008, AND
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR)
AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007 THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)
(IN THOUSANDS)
 
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
                Period from
      Period from
 
                June 20
      June 1
 
                through
      through
 
                December 31,
      June 19,
 
    2009     2008     2007       2007  
Revenues
                                 
Management fee from subsidiaries*
  $     $ 23,702     $ 9,845       $ 10,073  
Net investment income
    294       343       311         429  
Other income
    84                      
                                   
Total net revenue
    378       24,045       10,156         10,502  
Expenses
                                 
Personnel costs*
          20,376       9,840         9,409  
Other operating expenses
    139       (26 )     241         2,559  
Interest expense
    926       1,022       679         798  
                                   
Total expenses
    1,065       21,372       10,760         12,766  
Income before interest and income taxes interest
    (687 )     2,673       (604 )       (2,264 )
Income taxes
    (267 )     1,015       (229 )       (859 )
                                   
Income before equity in net income in subsidiaries
    (420 )     1,658       (375 )       (1,405 )
Equity in net income of subsidiaries*
    11,978       6,370       4,028         5,220  
                                   
Net income
  $ 11,558     $ 8,028     $ 3,653       $ 3,815  
                                   
                                   
 
 
* Eliminated in consolidation


S-1


Table of Contents

FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
 
                 
    2009     2008  
 
Assets:
               
Investment in subsidiaries
  $ 78,315     $ 53,961  
Cash and cash equivalents
           
Due from subsidiaries, net*
    17,820       6,170  
Notes receivable*
    4,138       5,159  
Other assets
    2,525       3,931  
                 
Total assets
  $ 102,798     $ 69,221  
                 
Liabilities:
               
Long-term debt
  $ 23,027     $ 11,540  
Other liabilities
    453       2,319  
                 
Total liabilities
    23,480       13,859  
                 
Stockholder’s equity:
               
Common stock, par value $0.331/3 per share (6.000,000 shares authorized and $3,007,031 and 2,871,563 shares issued at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively)
    1,002       957  
Treasury stock (8,491 and 100,000 shares at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively)
    (176 )     (2,069 )
Additional paid-in-capital
    53,675       45,894  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (provision) benefit of $(865) and $552 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively
    1,607       (1,072 )
Retained earnings
    23,210       11,652  
                 
Total stockholder’s equity
    79,318       55,362  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity
  $ 102,798     $ 69,221  
                 
 
 
* Eliminated in consolidation


S-2


Table of Contents

FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008, AND
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 20, 2007 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2007 (SUCCESSOR)
AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 2007 THROUGH JUNE 19, 2007 (PREDECESSOR)
(IN THOUSANDS)
 
                                   
    Successor       Predecessor  
                Period from
      Period from
 
                June 19
      June 1
 
                through
      through
 
                December 31,
      June 19,
 
    2009     2008     2007       2007  
Operating Activities:
                                 
Net income
  $ 11,558     $ 8,028     $ 3,653       $ 3,815  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities
                                 
Equity in net income of subsidiaries*
    (11,978 )     (6,370 )     (4,028 )       (5,220 )
Cash dividend from subsidiaries
          10,481                
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
    36       738       595         (592 )
Stock based compensation
    209       244       56         2  
Other changes in assets and liabilities
                                 
Net due (to) from subsidiaries
    (11,650 )     (7,587 )     (477 )       939  
Other assets and other liabilities
    (2,487 )     (1,435 )     1,572         (1,431 )
                                   
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities
    (14,312 )     4,099       1,371         (2,487 )
                                   
Investing Activities:
                                 
Proceeds from maturities of investments
    2,139       (1,518 )     559         (485 )
Net (paid) received for acquisition of subsidiaries
    (9,845 )                   6,277  
Proceeds from notes receivable
    1,021       (741 )     711         2,390  
                                   
Net cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities
    (6,685 )     (2,259 )     1,270         8,182  
                                   
Financing Activities:
                                 
Repayments of notes payable and capitalized lease obligations
          (1,079 )     (16,201 )       (320 )
Additional borrowings under notes payable
    11,487                      
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
    5,610                      
Dividends paid on common stock
          (29 )             (428 )
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options
    24       1,273       771         273  
Issuance (purchase) of treasury stock
    3,876       (2,069 )              
Shareholder funds disbursed at purchase
                7,080          
                                   
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
    20,997       (1,904 )     (8,350 )       (475 )
                                   
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
          (64 )     (5,709 )       5,220  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
          64       5,773         553  
                                   
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $     $     $ 64       $ 5,773  
                                   
                                   
* Eliminated in Consolidation


S-3

EX-4.2 2 b81561a1exv4w2.htm EX-4.2 exv4w2
Exhibit 4.2
STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT
          THIS STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated March 7, 2007, is entered into among Life of the South Corporation, a Georgia corporation (together with its successors), the rollover stockholders set forth on Schedule A hereto (each, a “Rollover Stockholder”), the Employee Stockholders (as defined herein) and those investors set forth on Schedule A (the “Investors” and collectively with the Rollover Stockholders and the Employee Stockholders, the “Stockholders”).
          WHEREAS, the Company (as defined herein), the Investors, LOS Acquisition Co. and certain shareholders of the Company have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of March 7, 2007 (the “Merger Agreement”) whereby LOS Acquisition Co. shall merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), and
          WHEREAS, it is a condition of the parties under the Merger Agreement that this Agreement be executed by the parties hereto, and the parties are willing to execute this Agreement and be bound by the provisions hereof, effective as of the effective date of the Merger;
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
          SECTION 1.01. Definitions.
          (a) The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:
          “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person who, directly or indirectly, controls such first Person or is controlled by said Person or is under common control with said Person, where “control” means power and ability to direct, directly or indirectly, or share equally in or cause the direction of, the management and/or policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting shares or other equivalent interests of the controlled Person, by contract (including proxy) or otherwise.
          “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
          “Business” means, with respect to the Company, offering products or providing marketing, administration or related services for payment protection or credit life and credit disability insurance.
          “Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by applicable law to close.

 


 

          “Certificate” means the Articles of Incorporation or Certificate of Incorporation, as the case may be, of the Company, as may be amended and restated from time to time.
          “Change of Control” means (a) any transaction or series of related transactions, whether or not the Company is a party thereto, in which, after giving effect to such transaction or transactions, the Company Securities representing in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the Company are owned directly, or indirectly through one or more entities, by any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of Persons, other than the Sponsors and their Permitted Transferees, or (b) a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (including securities of the Company’s directly or indirectly owned Subsidiaries).
          “Class A Common Stock” means the Company’s authorized shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and any stock into which such common stock may hereafter be converted (other than into shares of Common Stock), changed or reclassified.
          “Class A Original Issue Price” shall mean $17.066 per share.
          “Closing” means the closing of the Merger on the Closing Date.
          “Closing Date” shall have the meaning given to it in the Merger Agreement.
          “Common Shares” means the shares of Common Stock and any capital stock of the Company into which such Common Shares may thereafter be converted, changed, reclassified or exchanged.
          “Common Stock” means the Company’s authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.331/3 per share, and any stock into which such common stock may hereafter be converted, changed or reclassified.
          Companymeans Life of the South Corporation, a Georgia corporation, and its successors including, but not limited to, any surviving corporation from a migratory merger pursuant to Section 5.03 herein that is domiciled in Delaware.
          “Company Competitor” means as of any time (a) any Person that is reasonably determined by the Board to be a competitor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any material respect at such time, (b) any Person that is in litigation or a dispute with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at that time that is material to the Business, and (c) any Affiliate of any such Person specified in clause (a) or (b) above. For purposes hereof, without limiting the foregoing, any Person with, or whose Affiliate has, substantial operations in the Business shall be presumed to be a Company Competitor unless the Board otherwise determines; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, no private equity fund, including, without limitation, the Sponsor or

-2-


 

its affiliates shall be deemed a Company Competitor solely due to its investment in a portfolio company of such fund where such portfolio company would be deemed a Company Competitor.
          “Company Securities” means, without duplication, (i) the Common Shares, (ii) the Class A Common Stock and (iii) any other securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, or options, warrants or other rights to acquire, directly or indirectly, Common Shares or any other equity or equity-linked security issued by the Company, whether at the time of issuance, upon the passage of time, or the occurrence of some future event.
          “Effective Date” means the date of the final prospectus relating to the Company’s IPO.
          “Employee Stockholder” means any employee of the Company who has been granted or has exercised Options.
          “Excluded Registration” means a registration under the Securities Act of (i) securities registered on Form S-8 or any similar successor form and (ii) securities registered to effect the acquisition of or combination with another Person.
          “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
          “GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession that are in effect from time to time.
          “Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local or foreign governmental authority, department, commission, board, bureau, agency, court, instrumentality or judicial or regulatory body or entity.
          “Holder” means (i) a Stockholder holding Company Securities and (ii) any direct or indirect transferee of any such Stockholder, including any Stockholder that receives Company Securities upon a distribution or liquidation of a Holder, who has been assigned the rights of the transferor Holder under this Agreement in accordance with Section 4.09.
          “Implied Equity Value” means the total equity value of the Company implied by the price to be received by the Electing Investors in a sale pursuant to Section 3.06 herein, taking into account the relative rights and preferences of such Company Securities to be sold by the Electing Investors.

-3-


 

          “Implied Value” means the price per Company Security a particular Stockholder would receive if the Implied Equity Value was distributed by the Company in complete liquidation pursuant to the rights and preferences set forth in Section 3.07 hereof and in the Certificate or other similar constituent documents as in effect immediately prior to a sale pursuant to Section 3.06 herein (giving effect to applicable orders of priority and the exercise price of all Options).
          “IPO” means the initial Public Offering registered on Form S-1 (or any successor form under the Securities Act).
          “NASD” means the National Association of Securities Dealers.
          “Option” means the option to purchase Common Stock under a stock option plan or agreement duly adopted by the Company.
          “Permitted Transferee” means (A) with respect to any Stockholder that is an entity, (i) the beneficial owners of such Stockholder’s equity interests or (ii) an Affiliate of a Stockholder or (B) with respect to any Stockholder that is an individual (i) such Stockholder’s spouse, or any of such Stockholder’s lineal descendants, siblings or parents (collectively, “Relatives”) and any limited liability company or similar entity 100% of the equity interests of which are held by a Relative; (ii) any executor, administrator or testamentary trustee of such Stockholder’s estate if such Stockholder dies; (iii) any transferee receiving Company Securities of such Stockholder by will, intestacy laws or the laws of descent or survivorship; and (iv) any trustee of a trust (including an inter vivos trust) of which there are no principal beneficiaries other than such Stockholder or one or more Relatives of such Stockholder or one or more lineal descendents of siblings of such Stockholder; provided, that, that such transferee shall execute a Joinder Agreement substantially as set forth on Exhibit A hereto (a “Joinder Agreement”) or otherwise agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement applicable to the Stockholder; provided, further, that, in no event shall (A) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (B) any Company Competitor (whether or not an Affiliate of the transferring Stockholder) constitute a “Permitted Transferee,” of any Stockholder other than the Investor.
          “Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority.
          “Public Offering” means an underwritten public offering of Common Shares pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, other than pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or any similar or successor form.
          “register,” “registeredand registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement in compliance with the Securities Act, and the declaration or ordering of the effectiveness of such registration statement.

-4-


 

          “Registrable Securities” means (i) Common Shares owned by the Stockholders, (ii) Common Shares issuable to the Stockholders upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any option, warrant or other security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) Common Shares directly or indirectly issued or issuable to the Stockholders with respect to the securities referred to in clauses (i) or (ii) above by way of stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization, in the case of each of clause (i), (ii) and (iii) above, whether owned on the date hereof or acquired hereafter; provided, that Registrable Securities shall not include any shares (i) the sale of which has been registered pursuant to the Securities Act and which shares have been sold pursuant to such registration, or (ii) which have been sold pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 145.
          “Rule 144” means Rule 144 (or any successor provision) under the Securities Act.
          “Rule 145” means Rule 145 (or any successor provision) under the Securities Act.
          “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
          “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
          “Sponsor” means Summit Partners, L.P. and its Affiliates.
          “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person in which such specified Person, directly or indirectly through one or more Affiliates or otherwise, beneficially owns at least fifty percent (50%) of either the ownership interest (determined by equity or economic interests) in, or the voting control of, such other Person.
          “Third Party” means a prospective purchaser of Company Securities in a bona fide arm’s-length transaction (other than a Permitted Transferee of the Stockholder proposing to sell Company Securities).
          “Transactions” means the Merger and all the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
          “Transfer” means, with respect to any Company Securities, (i) when used as a verb, to sell, assign, dispose of, exchange, pledge, encumber, hypothecate or otherwise transfer such Company Securities or any participation or interest therein, whether directly or indirectly, or agree or commit to do any of the foregoing, and (ii) when used as a noun, a direct or indirect sale, assignment, disposition, exchange, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, or other transfer of such Company Securities or any participation or interest therein or any agreement or commitment to do any of the foregoing.

-5-


 

          (b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:
     
TERM   SECTION
Agreement  
Preamble
Audit Committee  
2.05(b)
Board  
2.01(a)
Class A Amount  
3.07(a)
Compensation Committee  
2.05(a)
Confidentiality Affiliates  
5.01(a)
Confidentiality Information  
5.01(a)
Deemed Liquidation Event  
3.07(c)
Demand Registration  
6.01(a)
Demand Request  
6.01(a)
Electing Investors  
3.06(a)
Excess Shares  
5.04(c)
Independent Director  
2.01(a)(iii)
Inspectors  
4.05(j)
Investor Designee  
2.01(a)(i)
Investors  
Preamble
Joinder Agreement  
1.01(a)
Material Adverse Effect  
4.01(e)
Merger  
Preamble
Merger Agreement  
Preamble
NASD  
4.05(l)
Non-Electing Shares  
3.04(c)
Non-Obligated Person  
6.04
Offer Acceptance Notice  
3.04(b)
Offer Notice  
3.04(a)
Offer Period  
3.04(b)
Offer Price  
3.04(a)
Offered Securities  
3.04(a)
Offeror  
3.04(a)
Piggyback Holders  
4.02(a)
Records  
4.05(j)
Registration Expenses  
4.07
Relevant Agreements and Documents  
6.10
Reinsurance and Ratings Committee  
2.05(c)
Replacement Nominee  
2.03(a)
Requesting Holders  
4.01(a)
Required Filing Date  
4.01(b)
Rollover Stockholder  
Preamble
Second Electing Offeree  
3.04(a)
Second Offer Acceptance Notice  
3.04(a)
Second Offer Notice  
3.04(a)
Second Offer Period  
3.04(a)

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TERM   SECTION
Seller Affiliates  
6.08(a)
Stockholder  
Preamble
Stockholders  
Preamble
Suspension Notice  
4.06
Tag-Along Notice  
3.05(a)
Tag-Along Offerees  
3.05(a)
Tag-Along Offer Period  
3.05(b)
Tag-Along Offer Price  
3.05(a)
Tag-Along Response Notice  
3.05(b)
Tag-Along Sale  
3.05(a)
Tagging Persons  
3.05(b)
Tag Seller  
3.05(a)
Third Party Sale Period  
3.04(d)
Unwinding Event  
3.03(b)
          (c) Other Definitional and Interpretative Matters. Unless otherwise expressly provided or the context otherwise requires, for purposes of this Agreement, the following rules of interpretation apply:
     (i) Calculation of Time Period. When calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period is excluded. If the last day of such period is a non-Business Day, the period in question ends on the next succeeding Business Day.
     (ii) Currency. Any reference in this Agreement to $ means U.S. dollars.
     (iii) Exhibits and Schedules. The Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement are hereby incorporated and made a part hereof as if set forth in full in this Agreement and are an integral part of this Agreement.
     (iv) Gender and Number. Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference in this Agreement to gender includes all genders, and words imparting the singular number only include the plural and vice versa.
     (v) Headings. The provision of a Table of Contents, the division of this Agreement into Articles, Sections and other subdivisions and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and do not alter the meaning of, or affect the construction or interpretation of, this Agreement.
     (vi) Article, Section and Similar References. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Agreement to any “Article,”

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“Section,” “Schedule” or “Exhibit” are to the corresponding Article, Section, Schedule or Exhibit of this Agreement.
     (vii) Hereby and Similar Words. Unless the context otherwise requires, the words “hereby,” “herein,” “hereinafter,” “hereof,” and hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to the provision in which such words appear.
     (viii) Including. The word including,” or any variation thereof, means “including, without limitation” and does not limit any general statement that it follows to the specific or similar items or matters immediately following it.
     (ix) Parties to this Agreement. Any reference in this Agreement to the “parties” to this Agreement means the signatories to this Agreement and their successors and permitted assigns, and does not include any third party.
ARTICLE 2
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
          SECTION 2.01. Composition of the Board.
          (a) The board of directors (the “Board”) of the Company shall initially consist of seven (7) directors, and shall be designated as follows:
          (i) Investors shall have the right to designate four (4) directors (each an “Investor Designee”);
          (ii) Rollover Stockholders shall have the right to designate two(2) directors, who initially shall be Kenneth Ned Hamil and Richard S. Kahlbaugh (each, a “Rollover Designee”); and]
          (iii) The Investors and the Rollover Stockholders (through their Stockholder Representative) by mutual agreement shall designate one (1) director, who shall be knowledgeable in the Company’s business and who shall not be (x) an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or of the Investors or any of their respective Affiliates, or (y) a Rollover Stockholder, to serve as the independent director (the Independent Director“).
          (b) Each Stockholder agrees that, if at any time it is then entitled to vote for the election of directors to the Board, whether at any annual or special meeting, by written consent or otherwise, it shall vote all of its Company Securities that are entitled to vote or execute proxies or written consents, as the case may be, and take all other necessary action (including causing the Company to call a special meeting of

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Stockholders) in order to ensure that the composition of the Board is as set forth in this Section 2.01.
          (c) The Company agrees to cause each individual designated pursuant to Section 2.01(a) or 2.03 to be nominated to serve as a director on the Board, and to take all other necessary actions (including calling a special meeting of the Board and/or Stockholders) to ensure that the composition of the Board is as set forth in Section 2.01(a) or 2.03.
          SECTION 2.02. Removal. Each proposal to remove from the Board any director shall be made by delivering to the Board a notice signed by the party or parties entitled to such nomination or proposal. As promptly as practicable, but in any event within five (5) days of delivery of such notice, the Company and the Stockholders shall take or cause to be taken such actions as may be reasonably required to cause the removal proposed in such notice, including, without limitation, voting all of its Company Securities that are entitled to vote, or executing proxies or written consents, as the case may be, in favor of such removal. Each Stockholder agrees that, if at any time it is then entitled to vote for the removal of directors from the Board, it shall not vote any of its Company Securities in favor of the removal of any director who shall have been designated pursuant to Section 2.01(a) or 2.03, unless the designating party shall have delivered a notice of removal in accordance with this Section 2.02.
          SECTION 2.03. Vacancies. If, as a result of death, disability, retirement, resignation, removal or otherwise, there shall exist or occur any vacancy on the Board:
          (a) the party that initially designated such deceased, disabled, retired, resigning or removed director may designate another individual (the “Replacement Nominee”) to fill such vacancy and serve as a director on the Board by delivering to the Board a notice signed by the party or parties entitled to such nomination or proposal; and
          (b) each Stockholder then entitled to vote for the election of directors to the Board agrees that it shall vote all of its Company Securities that are entitled to vote or execute proxies or written consents, as the case may be or take or cause to be taken such other actions as may reasonably be required, in order to ensure that the Replacement Nominee be elected to the Board.
          SECTION 2.04. Quorum. A quorum of the Board shall consist of a majority of the members of the Board which includes at least three (3) Investor Designees. A quorum must be present at all meetings of the Board (whether in person or by telephone, videoconference or otherwise) to conduct business. A quorum must exist at all times during any meeting of the Board, including the reconvening of a meeting adjourned, in order for any action taken at such meeting to be valid. No Stockholder shall take any action, including causing any of its designees to the Board, if any, to not attend meetings of the Board, with the intent to frustrate the ability of the Board to achieve a quorum required by this Section 2.04.

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          SECTION 2.05. Committees. The Stockholders shall take all actions, including without limitation the voting of all their Company Securities, to cause the provisions of this Section 2.05 to be satisfied.
          (a) Compensation Committee. There shall be established at all times during the term of this Agreement a Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee‘) which shall be comprised of three (3) directors, including the Independent Director and at least one Investor Designee. Action of the Compensation Committee may be taken by a majority of the Committee, so long as the majority includes at least one of the Investor Designees. The Compensation Committee shall (i) determine the compensation of all senior employees and consultants of the Company (including salary, bonus, equity participation and benefits) and (ii) approve the grants of any options under any other equity or stock option plan of the Company, provided that no member of the Compensation Committee may vote on his own compensation or option grant.
          (b) Audit Committee. There shall be established at all times during the term of this Agreement an Audit Committee of the Board (the “Audit Committee”) which shall be comprised of three (3) directors, including the Independent Director and at least one Investor Designee. Action of the Audit Committee may be taken by a majority of the Audit Committee so long as the majority includes at least one Investor Designee. The Audit Committee shall (i) audit policies, (ii) review audit reports and recommendations made by the Company internal audit staff and its independent auditors, (iii) meet with the Company’s independent auditors, (iv) oversee the independent auditors and (v) recommend the Company’s employment of independent auditors.
          (c) Reinsurance and Ratings Committee. There shall be established at all times during the term of this Agreement a Reinsurance and Ratings Committee of the Board (the “Reinsurance and Ratings Committee”) which shall be comprised of three (3) directors, including the Independent Director and at least one Investor Designee. Action of the Reinsurance and Ratings Committee may be taken by a majority of the Reinsurance and Ratings Committee so long as the majority includes at least one Investor Designee. The Reinsurance and Ratings Committee shall (i) review arrangements and agreements between the Company and its reinsurers and (ii) oversee the Company’s relationship with ratings agencies.
          SECTION 2.06. Expenses and Indemnification. The Company shall pay all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by each director in connection with traveling to and from and attending meetings of the Board (and any committee thereof) and the boards of directors (and any committee thereof) of any Subsidiaries of the Company and while conducting business at the request of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company shall indemnify the directors against liability and absolve directors from liability to the Company and its stockholders to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and shall at all times maintain directors’ and officer’s liability insurance reasonably satisfactory to the Investors.

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          SECTION 2.07. Meetings of the Board of Directors. The Board shall schedule regular meetings not less frequently than once every fiscal quarter to be held at such place and such time as the Investor Designees shall designate.
          SECTION 2.08. Grant of Proxy. Each Rollover Stockholder and each Employee Stockholder hereby constitutes and appoints the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as its true and lawful proxy and attorney-in-fact to vote all Company Securities held by such Stockholder in accordance with this Article 2 in the event of any breach by such Rollover Stockholder or Employee Stockholder of its obligations hereunder. Each Rollover Stockholder and Employee Stockholder acknowledges that the proxy granted hereby is irrevocable, being coupled with an interest, and will continue until the termination of this Agreement.
          SECTION 2.09. Charter or Bylaw Provisions. Each Stockholder agrees to vote all of its Company Securities that are entitled to vote or execute proxies or written consents, as the case may be, and to take all other actions reasonably necessary, to ensure that the Company’s Charter and Bylaws and any other organizational or constitutive documents of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (a) facilitate, and do not at any time conflict with, any provision of this Agreement and (b) permit each Stockholder to receive the benefits to which each such Stockholder is entitled under this Agreement.
          SECTION 2.10. Access. The Company shall, and shall cause its and its Subsidiaries’ officers, directors, employees, auditors and other agents to, until such time as an Investor ceases to own any Company Securities, (a) afford the officers, employees, auditors and other agents of such Investor, during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice, reasonable access and consultation rights at all reasonable times to its officers, employees, auditors, legal counsel, properties, offices, plants and other facilities and to all books and records, and (b) afford such Investor the opportunity to discuss the Company’s affairs, finances and accounts with the Company’s officers from time to time as each such Investor may reasonably request.
ARTICLE 3
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER.
          SECTION 3.01. General Restrictions on Transfer.
          (a) Each Stockholder understands and agrees that the Company Securities held by it on the date hereof have not been registered under the Securities Act and are restricted securities under the Securities Act. No Stockholder shall Transfer any Company Securities (or solicit any offers in respect of any Transfer of any Company Securities), except in compliance with the Securities Act, any other applicable securities or “blue sky” laws and any restrictions on Transfer contained in this Agreement or any other provisions set forth in any other agreements or instruments pursuant to which such Company Securities were issued. No Stockholder shall Transfer any Company Securities if such Transfer would result in adverse regulatory consequences to the Company,

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including, without limitation, obligations of the Company to file periodic reports with the SEC under the Exchange Act.
          (b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no Stockholder shall Transfer any Company Securities to any Person unless such transferee shall have agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement by executing a Joinder Agreement (unless such transferee is already so bound) or otherwise agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement applicable to such Stockholder.
          (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, except in connection with (i) a Drag-Along Sale or Tag-Along Sale or (ii) a Transfer approved by each Investor, no Stockholder shall Transfer any Company Securities to a Company Competitor.
          (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any attempt to Transfer any Company Securities not in compliance with this Agreement shall be null and void and have no force or effect, and the Company shall not, and shall cause any transfer agent not to, give any effect in such entity’s share records to such attempted Transfer. The parties hereto acknowledge that the transfer restrictions contained herein are reasonable and in the best interests of the Company.
          SECTION 3.02. Legends.
          (a) In addition to any other legend that may be required, each certificate for Company Securities issued to any Stockholder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
          “THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY FOREIGN OR STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE THEREWITH. THIS SECURITY IS ALSO SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AS SET FORTH IN A STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED UPON REQUEST FROM THE COMPANY OR ANY SUCCESSOR THERETO.”
          (b) If any Company Securities shall become freely transferable under the Securities Act, upon the written request of the Stockholder thereof, the Company shall issue to such Stockholder a new certificate evidencing such Company Securities without the first sentence of the legend required by Section 3.02(a) endorsed thereon. The Company may request that the Stockholder provide a written opinion of legal counsel reasonably acceptable to it stating that such Company Securities are freely transferable under the Securities Act. If any Company Securities cease to be subject to any and all restrictions on Transfer and all other obligations set forth in this Agreement, the Company, upon the written request of the Stockholder thereof, shall issue to such Stockholder a new certificate evidencing such Company Securities without the second sentence of the legend required by Section 3.02(a) endorsed thereon.

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          SECTION 3.03. Permitted Transferees.
          (a) Subject to Section 3.01, any Stockholder may at any time Transfer any or all of its Company Securities to a Permitted Transferee without the consent of any Person and without compliance with Section 3.04, to the extent applicable, so long as such Permitted Transferee shall have agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement by executing a Joinder Agreement (except for those Affiliates of the Investors who receive Company Securities in a distribution-in-kind). Such Stockholder must give prior written notice to the Company of any proposed Transfer to a Permitted Transferee, including the identity of such proposed Permitted Transferee and such other documentation reasonably requested by the Company to ensure compliance with the terms of this Agreement and the Company shall be entitled to condition any such Transfer on receipt of a written opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company that such Transfer is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
          (b) If, while a Permitted Transferee holds any Company Securities, a Permitted Transferee ceases to qualify as a Permitted Transferee in relation to the initial transferring Stockholder from whom or which such Permitted Transferee or any previous Permitted Transferee of such initial transferring Stockholder received such shares (an “Unwinding Event”), then:
          (i) the relevant initial transferor Stockholder shall forthwith notify the other Stockholders and the Company of the pending occurrence of such Unwinding Event; and
          (ii) immediately following such Unwinding Event, such initial transferor Stockholder shall take all actions necessary to effect a Transfer of all the Company Securities held by the relevant Permitted Transferee either back to such Stockholder or, pursuant to this Section 3.03, to another Person that qualifies as a Permitted Transferee of such initial transferring Stockholder.
          SECTION 3.04. Right of First Refusal.
          (a) If any Rollover Stockholder or Employee Stockholder (an “Offeror”) proposes to Transfer all or any portion of its Company Securities to a Third Party, then the Offeror shall give written notice (the “Offer Notice”) to the Company and each Investor (the “Offerees”), which shall (i) state the identity of the Third Party and the number and type of Company Securities proposed to be Transferred to the Third Party (the “Offered Securities”), (ii) state the proposed purchase price for the Offered Securities (the “Offer Price”) and all other terms and conditions of the proposed Transfer to the Third Party and (iii) contain an offer to Transfer the Offered Securities pursuant to this Section 3.04.
          (b) For a period of 15 days after receipt of the Offer Notice (the “Offer Period”), the Company shall have the right, by delivering written notice (an “Offer Acceptance Notice”) to the Offeror prior to the expiration of the Offer Period, to elect to

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purchase, at the Offer Price and on the same terms and conditions contained in the Offer Notice, the Offered Securities.
          (c) In the event that all Offered Securities have not been elected to be purchased by the Company (such remaining securities, the “Non-Elected Shares”), then the Offeror shall give written notice (the Second Offer Notice”) to the Investors which shall contain an offer to sell such Non-Elected Shares to the investors. For a period of 15 days after receipt of the Second Offer Notice (the “Second Offer Period”), each Investor shall have the right, by delivering written notice (a “Second Offer Acceptance Notice”) to the Company and the Offeror prior to the expiration of the Second Offer Period, to elect to purchase at the Offer Price and on the same terms and conditions contained in the Offer Notice all or any portion of the Non-Elected Shares (an Investor that timely delivers a Second Offer Acceptance Notice being referred to as a “Second Offer Electing Offeree”); provided, however, that if Second Offer Electing Offerees timely deliver Second Offer Acceptance Notices for more than all of the Non-Elected Shares, then the Non-Elected Shares shall be allocated pro rata among the Second Offer Electing Offerees (based on Company Securities owned) or by another method agree to by all of the Second Offer Electing Offerees. The failure of any Electing Offeree to elect to purchase Non-Elected Shares prior to the expiration of the Second Offer Period shall be deemed to be a waiver solely with respect to its right to participate in the purchase of the Non-Elected Shares pursuant to this Section 3.04(c).
          (d) If the Offerees do not, in the aggregate, validly elect to purchase all of the Offered Securities pursuant to Section 3.04(b)—(c), the Offeror may (i) Transfer the Company Securities to the Offerees that validly elected to purchase Company Securities in accordance with this Section 3.04 at the Offer Price and (ii) Transfer the Offerred Securities not validly elected to be purchased pursuant to this Section 3.04 to the Third Party set forth in the Offer Notice for consideration having a value not less than the Offer Price and in accordance with the terms of such Transfer set forth in the Offer Notice; provided, however, that if such Transfer is not consummated on or before 90 days after the expiration of the Offer Period (the “Third Party Sale Period”), the restrictions provided for herein shall again become effective, and no Transfer of such Offered Securities may be made thereafter by the Offeror without again offering such Offered Securities in accordance with this Section 3.04.
          (e) The closing of any Transfer of the Offered Securities to the Offerees pursuant to this Section 3.04 shall be held within 30 days after the Offeree’s delivery of the Offer Acceptance Notice, or at such other time and place as the parties to the transaction may agree. At such closing, the Offeror shall Transfer all such Company Securities free and clear of all liens and encumbrances, other than those imposed by this Agreement, to the respective purchasers thereof against delivery by the purchaser of the consideration payable therefor.
          SECTION 3.05. Tag-Along Rights
          (a) If any Stockholder (a Tag Seller) proposes to Transfer any Company Securities to any Third Party or Third Parties in a single transaction or in a

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series of related transactions and, if applicable, such Company Securities have been offered to, but not purchased by, the Offerees in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 3.04 (a “Tag-Along Sale”), then the Tag Seller shall give written notice (the “Tag-Along Notice”) to the Company and each other Stockholder (the Tag-Along Offerees), which shall (i) state the number and type of Company Securities proposed to be Transferred to such Third Party, (ii) state the name and address of such Third Party, (iii) state the proposed amount (the Tag-Along Offer Price) and type of consideration to be paid by such Third Party for the Company Securities proposed to be Transferred (including, if the consideration consists in whole or in part of non-cash consideration, such information available to the Tag Seller as may be reasonably necessary for the Tag-Along Offerees to analyze the value of such non-cash consideration) and all other material terms and conditions of the proposed Transfer, (iv) state the proposed Transfer date, (v) contain a representation that such Third Party has been informed of the rights provided for in this Section 3.05 and (vi) contain an offer for each Tag-Along Offeree to participate in such Transfer pursuant to this Section 3.05.
          (b) For a period of 10 days after receipt of the Tag-Along Notice (the “Tag-Along Offer Period”), each Tag-Along Offeree shall have the right, by delivering written notice (a “Tag-Along Response Notice”) to the Company and the Tag Seller prior to the expiration of the Tag-Along Offer Period, to elect to include in the proposed Transfer all or any portion of its pro rata portion of the Company Securities proposed to be Transferred in such Tag-Along Sale, which shall be the proportion that the number of shares of fully-diluted Common Stock owned by such Tag-Along Offeree bears to the aggregate number of shares of fully-diluted Common Stock owned by the Tag Seller and all Tag-Along Offerees that elect to include Company Securities in the Tag-Along Sale pursuant to this Section 3.05 (the “Tagging Persons”). The Tag Seller shall reduce to the extent necessary the number of Company Securities it otherwise would have sold in the proposed Transfer so as to permit the Tagging Persons to sell the Company Securities elected by them to be included in the Tag-Along Sale. A Tagging Person’s participation in a Tag-Along Sale is conditioned upon (i) the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Tag-Along Notice with the transferee named therein and (ii) such Tagging Person’s execution and delivery of all agreements and other documents as the Tag Seller executes and delivers in connection with the Tag-Along Sale. The consummation of the Tag-Along Sale shall be in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Tag-Along Notice and each participating Tagging Person shall receive the Implied Value per share and shall otherwise be on the same terms upon the Tag Seller is selling its Company Securities in such Tag-Along Sale.
          (c) The Tagging Persons shall, upon request, deliver to the Tag Seller the certificate or certificates representing the Company Securities of such Tagging Persons to be included in the Tag-Along Sale, duly endorsed, in proper form for Transfer, together with an irrevocable power-of-attorney authorizing the Tag Seller to Transfer such Company Securities and to execute and deliver on behalf of such Tagging Persons all other documents required to be executed in connection with such transaction on the terms set forth in the Tag-Along Notice.

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          (d) Upon the consummation of the Tag-Along Sale, the Tag Seller shall (i) notify the Tagging Persons thereof, (ii) remit or cause to be remitted to the Tagging Persons the total consideration to be paid at the closing of the Tag-Along Sale for the Company Securities of the Tagging Persons Transferred pursuant thereto and (iii) furnish such other evidence of the completion and the date of completion of such Transfer and the terms thereof as may be reasonably requested by the Tagging Persons.
          SECTION 3.06. Drag-Along Rights
          (a) If at any time, the Investors (the “Electing Investors”) shall vote or otherwise enter into an agreement to sell at least a majority of the Company Securities outstanding to any person who is not a Permitted Transferee of such Investor(s), then such Electing Investors may require that each other Stockholder sell its pro rata portion of the Company Securities owned by such other Stockholder to such person or group of persons on the same terms and conditions as the Electing Investors (subject to the following sentence) and/or vote such securities in favor of such a transaction. Upon the consummation of such a sale, each Stockholder shall receive the Implied Value for the Company Securities sold in the sale. Each Rollover Stockholder and Employee Stockholder hereby grants to each of the Company’s directors designated under Section 2.01(a)(i), each acting singly, an irrevocable proxy, couple with an interest, to vote all voting Company Securities owned by such Holder or over which such Rollover Stockholder or Employee Stockholder has voting control and to take such other actions to the extent necessary to carry out the provision of this Section 3.06(a) in the event of any breach by such Rollover Stockholder or Employee Stockholder of its obligations hereunder or thereunder.
          (b) In order to exercise the rights under Section 3.06(a), the Electing Investors must give notice to the other Stockholders as soon as reasonably practical, but not less than 10 Business Days prior to the proposed date upon which the contemplated transaction is to be effected. In addition, the Electing Investors shall furnish to the other Stockholders all such agreements, documents and instruments to be executed in connection with such transaction.
          (c) Each Stockholder shall bear its pro rata share (based on the number of Company Securities sold, on an as-converted basis) of the reasonable costs of any sale of Company Securities pursuant to this Section 3.06 to the extent such costs are incurred for the benefit of all selling Stockholders and are not otherwise paid by the Company or the acquiring party. Costs incurred by any Stockholder on its own behalf shall not be considered costs of the subject sale.
          SECTION 3.07. Liquidation Preference. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, winding up of the Company or Deemed Liquidation Event (as defined below), after the payment of all preferential amounts required by the Certificate to be paid to the holders of shares of other classes or series of stock of the Company in connection with such liquidation, dissolution, winding up or Deemed Liquidation Event, the Stockholders agree amongst themselves that the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders shall be

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distributed among the holders of shares of Common Stock and Class A Common Stock as set forth below and each hereby irrevocably instructs the Company to distribute such assets accordingly.
          (a) The holders of the Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, for each share of Class A Common Stock outstanding then held by such holders: (i) an amount equal to the Class A Original Issue Price multiplied by 8% per annum (calculated daily), compounded annually from the date of issuance through the date of such event (the “Class A Amount”) plus (ii) an amount equal to the greater of (y) the Class A Original Issue Price or (z) such amount per share as would have been payable had all shares of Class A Common Stock been converted into Common Stock immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, less (iii) an amount equal to cash dividends and distributions per share paid in respect of only the Class A Common Stock (and no other series or class of Company security) since the date of issuance thereof.
          (b) The holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive any proceeds available after the payment of the foregoing liquidation amount to the Class A Common Stock.
          (c) Definition. Each of the following events shall be considered a “Deemed Liquidation Event” unless the holders of greater than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock elect otherwise by written notice sent to the Company:
          (i) a merger or consolidation in which: (i) the Company is a constituent party; or (ii) a subsidiary of the Company is a constituent party and the Company issues shares of its capital stock pursuant to such merger or consolidation, except any such merger or consolidation involving the Company or a subsidiary in which the shares of capital stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continue to represent, or are converted into or exchanged for shares of capital stock that represent, immediately following such merger or consolidation, at least a majority, by voting power, of the capital stock of (1) the surviving or resulting corporation or (2) if the surviving or resulting corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of another corporation immediately following such merger or consolidation, the parent corporation of such surviving or resulting corporation; or
          (ii) the sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company of all or substantially all the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or the sale or disposition (whether by merger or otherwise) of one or more subsidiaries of the Company if substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole are held by such subsidiary or subsidiaries, except where such sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition is to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

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ARTICLE 4
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
          SECTION 4.01. Demand Registration.
          (a) Any Investor may request, in writing (a “Demand Request”), that the Company effect the registration under the Securities Act of all or part of its or their Registrable Securities (a “Demand Registration”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Demand Request will be effective hereunder unless the proposed Registrable Securities to be sold by the Holders requesting the Demand Registration (the “Requesting Holders,” which term shall include parties deemed “Requesting Holders” pursuant to Section 4.01(f) hereof) represent, in the aggregate, more than 35% of the total number of Registrable Securities held by all Holders.
          (b) Each Demand Request shall specify the number of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold. Subject to Section 4.01(g), the Company shall file a registration statement under the Securities Act to effect the Demand Registration as promptly as possible and in any event within 90 days after receiving a Demand Request (the “Required Filing Date”) and shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to be declared effective by the SEC (or, if eligible, to become automatically effective) as promptly as practicable after such filing; provided, however, that the Company need effect only two (2) Demand Registrations pursuant to Demand Requests made by Holders of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 4.01(a); provided, further, that if any Registrable Securities requested to be registered pursuant to a Demand Request are excluded from the applicable Demand Registration pursuant to Section 4.01(e) below, the Holders shall have the right, with respect to each such exclusion, to request one additional Demand Registration.
          (c) A registration will not count as a Demand Registration until it has become effective (unless the Requesting Holders withdraw all their Registrable Securities and the Company has performed its obligations hereunder in all material respects, in which case such demand will count as a Demand Registration unless the Requesting Holders pay all Registration Expenses, as hereinafter defined, in connection with such withdrawn registration); provided, however, that if, after it has become effective, an offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a registration is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or other governmental agency or court, such registration will be deemed not to have been effected and will not count as a Demand Registration.
          (d) Requesting Holders can request a “firm commitment” underwritten offering. If a Demand Registration is a “firm commitment” underwritten offering, the Requesting Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities to be registered in a Demand Registration shall select the investment banking firm or firms to manage the underwritten offering, provided that such selection shall be subject to the consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. No Person may participate in any registration pursuant to Section 4.01(a) unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such

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Person’s Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements described above and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements; provided, however, that no such Person shall be required to make any representations or warranties in connection with any such registration other than representations and warranties as to (A) such Person’s ownership of his or its Registrable Securities to be transferred free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances, (B) such Person’s power and authority to effect such transfer and (C) such matters pertaining to compliance with securities laws as may be reasonably requested; provided, further, however, that the obligation of such Person to indemnify pursuant to any such underwriting arrangements shall be several, not joint and several, among such Persons selling Registrable Securities, and the liability of each such Person will be in proportion thereto, and provided, further, that such liability will be limited to the net amount received by such Person from the sale of his or its Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration.
          (e) No securities to be sold for the account of any Person (including the Company) other than a Requesting Holder shall be included in a Demand Registration to the extent that the managing underwriter or underwriters shall advise the Company or the Requesting Holders in writing that the inclusion of such securities will materially and adversely affect the price or success of the offering (a Material Adverse Effect”). Furthermore, in the event the managing underwriter or underwriters shall advise the Company or the Requesting Holders that even after exclusion of all securities of other Persons pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, the amount of Registrable Securities proposed to be included in such Demand Registration by Requesting Holders is sufficiently large to cause a Material Adverse Effect, the Registrable Securities of the Requesting Holders to be included in such Demand Registration shall equal the number of shares which the Company is so advised can be sold in such offering without a Material Adverse Effect and such shares shall be allocated pro rata among the Requesting Holders on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by each such Requesting Holder.
          (f) Upon receipt of any Demand Request, the Company shall promptly (but in any event within 10 days) give written notice of such proposed Demand Registration to all other Investors, who shall have the right, exercisable by written notice to the Company within 20 days of their receipt of the Company’s notice, to elect to include in such Demand Registration such portion of their Registrable Securities as they may request. All Holders requesting to have their Registrable Securities included in a Demand Registration in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be “Requesting Holders” for purposes of this Section 4.01(f).
          (g) The Company may defer the filing (but not the preparation) of a registration statement required by Section 4.01(a) until a date not later than 90 days after the Required Filing Date (or, if longer, 90 days after the effective date of the registration statement contemplated by clause (ii) below) if (i) at the time the Company receives the Demand Request, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are engaged in confidential

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negotiations or other confidential business activities, disclosure of which would be required in such registration statement (but would not be required if such registration statement were not filed), and the Board determines in good faith that such disclosure would be materially detrimental to the Company and its stockholders or (ii) prior to receiving the Demand Request, the Board had determined to effect a registered underwritten public offering of the Company’s Securities for the Company’s account and the Company had taken substantial steps (including, but not limited to, selecting a managing underwriter for such offering) and is proceeding with reasonable diligence to effect such offering. A deferral of the filing of a registration statement pursuant to this Section 4.01(g) shall be lifted, and the requested registration statement shall be filed forthwith, if, in the case of a deferral pursuant to clause (i) of the preceding sentence, the negotiations or other activities are disclosed or terminated, or, in the case of a deferral pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, the proposed registration for the Company’s account is abandoned. In order to defer the filing of a registration statement pursuant to this Section 4.01(g), the Company shall promptly (but in any event within ten days), upon determining to seek such deferral, deliver to each Requesting Holder a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company stating that the Company is deferring such filing pursuant to this Section 4.01(g) and a general statement of the reason for such deferral and an approximation of the anticipated delay. Within 20 days after receiving such certificate, the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities held by the Requesting Holders and for which registration was previously requested may withdraw such Demand Request by giving notice to the Company; if withdrawn, the Demand Request shall be deemed not to have been made for all purposes of this Agreement. The Company may defer the filing of a particular registration statement pursuant to this Section 4.01(g) only once.
          SECTION 4.02. Piggyback Registrations.
          (a) Each time the Company proposes to register any of its equity securities (other than pursuant to an Excluded Registration) under the Securities Act for sale to the public (whether for the account of the Company or the account of any securityholder of the Company) and the form of registration statement to be used permits the registration of Registrable Securities, the Company shall give prompt written notice to each Investor, Rollover Stockholder and Employee Stockholder who holds Registrable Securities (collectively the “Piggyback Holders”) (which notice shall be given not less than 30 days prior to the effective date of the Company’s registration statement), which notice shall offer each such Piggyback Holder the opportunity to include any or all of its or his Registrable Securities in such registration statement, subject to the limitations contained in Section 4.02(b) hereof. Each Piggyback Holder who desires to have its or his Registrable Securities included in such registration statement shall so advise the Company in writing (stating the number of shares desired to be registered) within 20 days after the date of such notice from the Company. Any Piggyback Holder shall have the right to withdraw such Piggyback Holder’s request for inclusion of such Piggyback Holder’s Registrable Securities in any registration statement pursuant to this Section 4.02(a) by giving written notice to the Company of such withdrawal. Subject to Section 4.02(b) below, the Company shall include in such registration statement all such

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Registrable Securities so requested to be included therein; provided, however, that the Company may at any time withdraw or cease proceeding with any such registration if it shall at the same time withdraw or cease proceeding with the registration of all other equity securities originally proposed to be registered.
          (b) If the managing underwriter advises the Company that the inclusion of Registrable Securities requested to be included in the registration statement would cause a Material Adverse Effect, the Company will be obligated to include in the registration statement, as to each Requesting Holder and Piggyback Holder, only a portion of the shares such Holder has requested be registered equal to the product of: (i) the ratio which such Holder’s requested shares bears to the total number of shares requested to be included in such registration statement by all Persons (including Requesting Holders) who have requested (pursuant to contractual registration rights) that their shares be included in such registration statement; and (ii) the maximum number of Registrable Securities that the managing underwriter advises may be sold in an offering covered by the registration statement without a Material Adverse Effect. If as a result of the provisions of this Section 4.02(b) any Holder shall not be entitled to include all their Registrable Securities in a registration that such Holder has requested to be so included, such Holder may withdraw such Holder’s request to include their Registrable Securities in such registration statement. No Person may participate in any registration statement hereunder unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such person’s Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Company and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents, each in customary form, reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements; provided, however, that no such Person shall be required to make any representations or warranties in connection with any such registration other than representations and warranties as to (A) such Person’s ownership of his or its Registrable Securities to be sold or transferred free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances, (B) such Person’s power and authority to effect such transfer and (C) such matters pertaining to compliance with securities laws as may be reasonably requested; provided, further, however, that the obligation of such Person to indemnify pursuant to any such underwriting arrangements shall be several, not joint and several, among such Persons selling Registrable Securities, and the liability of each such Person will be in proportion to, and provided, further, that such liability will be limited to the net amount received by such Person from the sale of his or its Company Securities pursuant to such registration.
          SECTION 4.03. Registration on Form S-3.
          (a) After 12 months following the IPO, if any, Investors, Rollover Stockholders and Employee Stockholders representing (on an as converted basis) in the aggregate more than one percent (1%) of the Company’s then outstanding Common Stock may request that the Company file a registration statement on Form S-3 (or any successor form to Form S-3) or any similar short-form registration statement, for a public offering of Company Securities, if the reasonably anticipated gross proceeds from all resales covered thereunder would exceed $5,000,000 and the Company is a registrant

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entitled to use Form S-3 to register the Registrable Securities for such an offering. Following such a request, the Company shall (i) within 10 days of the receipt by the Company of such notice, give written notice of such proposed registration to all other Holders and (ii) as soon as practicable, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registrable Securities to be registered on such form for the offering and to cause such Registrable Securities to be qualified in such jurisdictions as the Holders may reasonably request together with all or such portion of the Registrable Securities of any Holders joining in such request as are specified in a written request received by the Company within 20 days after receipt of such written notice from the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to effect more than two such registrations pursuant to this Section 4.03(a) in any 12 month period. After the Company’s first public offering of its securities, the Company will use its best efforts to qualify for and remain eligible to use Form S-3 registration or a similar short-form registration. The provisions of Section 4.01(d) shall be applicable to each registration initiated under this Section 4.03(a).
          (b) The Company may defer the filing (but not the preparation) of a registration statement required by Section 4.03(a) until a date not later than 90 days after the date which is 90 days after the request to file on Form S-3 (or, if longer, 90 days after the effective date of the registration statement contemplated by clause (ii) below) if (i) at the time the Company receives a request to register shares on Form S-3, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are engaged in confidential negotiations or other confidential business activities, disclosure of which would be required in such registration statement (but would not be required if such registration statement were not filed), and the Board determines in good faith that such disclosure would be materially detrimental to the Company and its Stockholders or (ii) prior to receiving the request to register shares on Form S-3, the Board had determined to effect a registered underwritten public offering of the Company’s equity securities for the Company’s account and the Company had taken substantial steps (including, but not limited to, selecting a managing underwriter for such offering) and is proceeding with reasonable diligence to effect such offering. A deferral of the filing of a registration statement pursuant to this Section 4.03(b) shall be lifted, and the requested registration statement shall be filed forthwith, if, in the case of a deferral pursuant to clause (i) of the preceding sentence, the negotiations or other activities are disclosed or terminated, or, in the case of a deferral pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, the proposed registration for the Company’s account is abandoned. In order to defer the filing of a registration statement pursuant to this Section 4.03(b), the Company shall promptly (but in any event within 10 days), upon determining to seek such deferral, deliver to each Requesting Holder a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company stating that the Company is deferring such filing pursuant to this Section 4.03(b) and a general statement of the reason for such deferral and an approximation of the anticipated delay. The Company may defer the filing of a particular registration statement pursuant to this Section 4.03(b) only once.
          SECTION 4.04. Holdback Agreement. Upon the request of the managing underwriter, each of the Company and the Stockholders entitled to participate in such registration agrees (and the Company agrees, in connection with any underwritten

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registration, to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Affiliates to agree) not to effect any public sale or private offer or distribution of any Common Stock or other equity securities during the ten Business Days prior to the effectiveness under the Securities Act of any underwritten registration and during such time period after the effectiveness under the Securities Act of any underwritten registration (not to exceed 180 days) (except, if applicable, as part of such underwritten registration) as the Company and the managing underwriter may agree. Any discretionary waiver or termination of the requirements under the foregoing provisions made by the managing underwriter shall apply to each seller of Registrable Securities on a pro rata basis in accordance with the number of Registrable Securities held by each seller.
          SECTION 4.05. Registration Procedures. Whenever any Stockholder has requested that any Registrable Securities be registered pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration and the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof, and pursuant thereto the Company will as expeditiously as possible:
          (a) prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on any appropriate form under the Securities Act with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective;
          (b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments, post-effective amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective for a period of not less than 180 days (or such lesser period as is necessary for the underwriters in an underwritten offering to sell unsold allotments) and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement during such period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the sellers thereof set forth in such registration statement;
          (c) furnish to each seller of and the underwriters of the securities being registered such number of copies of such registration statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus), any documents incorporated by reference therein and such other documents as such seller or underwriters may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the owned by such seller or the sale of such securities by such underwriters (it being understood that, subject to Section 4.06 and the requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, the Company consents to the use of the prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto by each seller and the underwriters in connection with the offering and sale of the covered by the registration statement of which such prospectus, amendment or supplement is a part);
          (d) use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities under the other securities or blue sky laws of the jurisdictions as the managing underwriter reasonably requests (or, in the event the registration statement does not relate to an underwritten offering, as the holders of a majority of the Registrable

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Securities may reasonably request); use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the period in which the registration statement is required to be kept effective; and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each seller to consummate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller in such jurisdictions (provided, however, that the Company will not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subparagraph or (ii) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction);
          (e) promptly notify each seller and each underwriter and if requested by any such Person, confirm such notice in writing (i) when a prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed and, with respect to a registration statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii) of the issuance by any state securities or other regulatory authority of any order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities under state securities or “blue sky” laws or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose and (iii) of the happening of any event which makes any statement made in a registration statement or related prospectus untrue or which requires the making of any changes in such registration statement, prospectus or documents so that they will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and, as promptly as practicable thereafter, prepare and file with the SEC and furnish a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter deliverable to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
          (f) make generally available to the Company’s securityholders an earnings statement satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act no later than 30 days after the end of the 12 month period beginning with the first day of the Company’s first fiscal quarter commencing after the effective date of a registration statement, which earnings statement shall cover said 12 month period, and which requirement will be deemed to be satisfied if the Company timely files complete and accurate information on Forms 10-Q, 10-K and 8-K under the Exchange Act and otherwise complies with Rule 158 under the Securities Act;
          (g) if requested by the managing underwriter or any seller promptly incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the managing underwriter or any seller reasonably requests to be included therein, including, without limitation, with respect to the Registrable Securities being sold by such seller, the purchase price being paid therefor by the underwriters and with respect to any other terms of the underwritten offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering, and promptly make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment;

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          (h) as promptly as practicable after filing with the SEC of any document which is incorporated by reference into a registration statement (in the form in which it was incorporated), deliver a copy of each such document to each seller;
          (i) cooperate with the sellers and the managing underwriter to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (which shall not bear any restrictive legends unless required under applicable law) representing securities sold under any registration statement, and enable such securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the managing underwriter or such sellers may request and keep available and make available to the Company’s transfer agent prior to the effectiveness of such registration statement a supply of such certificates;
          (j) promptly make available for inspection by any seller, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to any registration statement, and any attorney, accountant or other agent or representative retained by any such seller or underwriter (collectively, the “Inspectors”), all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the “Records”), as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information requested by any such Inspector in connection with such registration statement; provided, however, that, unless the disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in the registration statement or the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent jurisdiction, the Company shall not be required to provide any information under this subparagraph (j) if (i) the Company believes, after consultation with counsel for the Company, that to do so would cause the Company to forfeit an attorney-client privilege that was applicable to such information or (ii) if either (A) the Company has requested and been granted from the SEC confidential treatment of such information contained in any filing with the SEC or documents provided supplementally or otherwise or (B) the Company reasonably determines in good faith that such Records are confidential and so notifies the Inspectors in writing unless prior to furnishing any such information with respect to (i) or (ii) such Holder of requesting such information agrees to enter into a confidentiality agreement in customary form and subject to customary exceptions; and provided, further, that each Holder of Registrable Securities agrees that it will, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in a court of competent jurisdiction, give notice to the Company and allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action and to prevent disclosure of the Records deemed confidential;
          (k) furnish to each seller and underwriter a signed counterpart of (i) an opinion or opinions of counsel to the Company and (ii) a comfort letter or comfort letters from the Company’s independent public accountants, each in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by opinions or comfort letters, as the case may be, as the sellers or managing underwriter reasonably requests;
          (l) cause the Company Securities included in any registration statement to be (i) listed on each securities exchange, if any, on which similar securities

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issued by the Company are then listed or (ii) authorized to be quoted and/or listed (to the extent applicable) on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”). Automated Quotation System or the Nasdaq National Market if the Company Securities so qualify;
          (m) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities registered hereunder and provide a CUSIP number for the Registrable Securities included in any registration statement not later than the effective date of such registration statement;
          (n) cooperate with each seller and each underwriter participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with the NASD;
          (o) during the period when the prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, promptly file all documents required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
          (p) notify each seller of Registrable Securities promptly of any request by the SEC for the amending or supplementing of such registration statement or prospectus or for additional information;
          (q) prepare and file with the SEC promptly any amendments or supplements to such registration statement or prospectus which, in the opinion of counsel for the Company or the managing underwriter, is required in connection with the distribution of the Registrable Securities;
          (r) enter into such agreements (including underwriting agreements in the managing underwriter’s customary form) as are customary in connection with an underwritten registration; and
          (s) advise each seller of such Registrable Securities, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by the SEC suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and promptly use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal at the earliest possible moment if such stop order should be issued.
          SECTION 4.06. Suspension of Dispositions. Each Holder agrees by acquisition of any Company Securities that, upon receipt of any notice (a “Suspension Notice”) from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 4.05(e)(iii) such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any offering registration in accordance with the terms hereof until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus, or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Company that the use of the prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings which are incorporated by reference in the prospectus, and, if so directed by the Company, such

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Holder will deliver to the Company all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, of the prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice. In the event the Company shall give any such notice, the time period regarding the effectiveness of registration statements set forth in Section 4.05(b) hereof shall be extended by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of the Suspension Notice to and including the date when each seller of covered by such registration statement shall have received the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus or the Advice. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts and take such actions as are reasonably necessary to render the Advice as promptly as practicable.
          SECTION 4.07. Registration Expenses. All expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Article 4 including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, all fees and expenses associated with filings required to be made with the NASD (including, if applicable, the fees and expenses of any “qualified independent underwriter” as such term is defined in Schedule E of the By-Laws of the NASD, and of its counsel), as may be required by the rules and regulations of the NASD, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or “blue sky” laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with “blue sky” qualifications of the ), rating agency fees, printing expenses (including expenses of printing certificates for the Registrable Securities in a form eligible for deposit with Depository Trust Company and of printing prospectuses if the printing of prospectuses is requested by a holder of Registrable Securities), messenger and delivery expenses, the Company’s internal expenses (including without limitation all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the fees and expenses incurred in connection with any listing of the Registrable Securities, fees and expenses of counsel for the Company and its independent certified public accountants (including the expenses of any special audit or “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance), securities acts liability insurance (if the Company elects to obtain such insurance), the fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with such registration, and the fees and expenses of other persons retained by the Company and reasonable fees and expenses of one firm of counsel for the sellers (which shall be selected by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being included in any particular registration statement) (all such expenses being herein called “Registration Expenses”) will be borne by the Company whether or not any registration statement becomes effective; provided, however, that in no event shall Registration Expenses include any underwriting discounts, commissions or fees attributable to the sale of the or any counsel (except as provided above), accountants or other persons retained or employed by the Holders.
          SECTION 4.08. Indemnification.
          (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and reimburse, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each seller of Registrable Securities, and each of its employees, advisors, agents, representatives, partners, officers, and directors and each Person who controls such seller (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) and

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any agent or investment advisor thereof (collectively, the “Seller Affiliates”) (i) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, joint or several (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements except as limited by Section 4.08(c)) based upon, arising out of, related to or resulting from any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon, arising out of, related to or resulting from any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission, and (iii) against any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) as may be reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon, arising out of, related to or resulting from any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission, or such violation of the Securities Act or Exchange Act, to the extent that any such expense or cost is not paid under subparagraph (i) or (ii) above; except insofar as any such statements are made in reliance upon and in strict conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such seller or any Seller Affiliate for use therein or arise from such seller’s or any Seller Affiliate’s failure to deliver a copy of the registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto after the Company has furnished such seller or Seller Affiliate with a sufficient number of copies of the same. The reimbursements required by this Section 4.08(a) will be made by periodic payments during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or expenses incurred.
          (b) In connection with any registration statement in which a seller of is participating, each such seller will furnish to the Company in writing such information and affidavits as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such registration statement or prospectus and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each such seller will indemnify the Company and its directors and officers and each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements except as limited by Section 4.08(c)) resulting from any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement, prospectus or any preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission is contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by such seller or any of its Seller Affiliates specifically for inclusion in the registration statement; provided that the obligation to indemnify will be several, not joint and several, among such sellers of Registrable Securities, and the liability of each such

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seller of Registrable Securities will be in proportion to, and, provided, further, that such liability will be limited to, the net amount received by such seller from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement; provided, however, that such seller of Registrable Securities shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that prior to the filing of any such registration statement or prospectus or amendment thereof or supplement thereto, such seller has furnished in writing to the Company information expressly for use in such registration statement or prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto which corrected or made not misleading information previously furnished to the Company.
          (c) Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder will (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give such notice shall not limit the rights of such Person) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; provided, however, that any person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall have the right to employ separate counsel and to participate in the defense of such claim, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such person unless (A) the indemnifying party has agreed to pay such fees or expenses or (B) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such claim and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such person. If such defense is not assumed by the indemnifying party as permitted hereunder, the indemnifying party will not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent will not be unreasonably withheld). If such defense is assumed by the indemnifying party pursuant to the provisions hereof, such indemnifying party shall not settle or otherwise compromise the applicable claim unless (i) such settlement or compromise contains a full and unconditional release of the indemnified party or (ii) the indemnified party otherwise consents in writing. An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim will not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party, a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim, in which event the indemnifying party shall be obligated to pay the reasonable fees and disbursements of such additional counsel or counsels.
          (d) Each party hereto agrees that, if for any reason the indemnification provisions contemplated by Section 4.08(a) or Section 4.08(b) are unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in connection with the actions which

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resulted in the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.08(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders or any underwriters or all of them were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 4.08(d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or, except as provided in Section 4.08(c), defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.08(d), no Holder shall be required to contribute an amount greater than the dollar amount by which the net proceeds received by such Holder with respect to the sale of any Registrable Securities exceeds the amount of damages which such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any and all untrue or alleged untrue statements of material fact or omissions or alleged omissions of material fact made in any registration statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto related to such sale of Registrable Securities. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders’ obligations in this Section 4.08(d) to contribute shall be several in proportion to the amount of registered by them and not joint.
          If indemnification is available under this Section 4.08, the indemnifying parties shall indemnify each indemnified party to the full extent provided in Section 4.08(a) and Section 4.08(b) without regard to the relative fault of said indemnifying party or indemnified party or any other equitable consideration provided for in this Section 4.08(d) subject, in the case of the Holders, to the limited dollar amounts set forth in Section 4.08(b).
          (e) The indemnification and contribution provided for under this Agreement will remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling Person of such indemnified party and will survive the transfer of securities.
          SECTION 4.09. Transfer of Registration Rights. The rights of each Holder under this Agreement may be assigned to a transferee or assignee of at least 25,000 shares (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like) of a Holder’s Registrable Securities not sold to the public; provided, however, that the Company is given: (a) written notice by such Holder at or within a reasonable time after said transfer, stating the name and address of such transferee or assignee and identifying

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the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned; and (b) a joinder agreement executed by such assignee pursuant to which such assignee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.
          SECTION 4.10. Current Public Information. With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the SEC that may at any time permit the sale of securities to the public without registration, the Company agrees to use its best efforts to:
          (a) make and keep public information available, as those terms are defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, at all times after the Effective Date that the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act;
          (b) file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements); and
          (c) furnish to any Holder, so long as such Holder owns any Company Securities, upon request by such Holder, (i) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144 (at any time after 90 days after the effective date of the first registration statement filed by the Company for an offering of its securities to the general public), and of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements), (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and (iii) such other reports and documents of the Company and other information in the possession of or reasonably obtainable by the Company as a Holder may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the SEC allowing a Holder to sell any such securities without registration.
          SECTION 4.11. Termination of Registration Rights. The rights under this Article 4 shall terminate as to any Holder when all Shares held by such Holder and its Affiliates are eligible for sale within 90 days pursuant to Rule 144 (other than Rule 144(k)).
ARTICLE 5
CERTAIN COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
          SECTION 5.01. Confidentiality.
          (a) Each Stockholder agrees that it shall (and shall cause its Affiliates (other than Affiliates that are a Company Competitor) and its and their officers, directors, employees, partners, legal counsel, agents and representatives to) (collectively, the “Confidentiality Affiliates”)) (i) hold confidential and not disclose (other than by a Stockholder to its Confidentiality Affiliates having a reasonable need to know in

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connection with the permitted purposes hereunder), all confidential or proprietary written, recorded or oral information or data (including research, developmental, engineering, manufacturing, technical, marketing, sales, financial, operating, performance, cost, business and process information or data, know how and computer programming and other software techniques) provided or developed by the Company, another Stockholder or its Confidentiality Affiliates in connection herewith or with the Business, whether such confidentiality or proprietary status is indicated orally or in writing or in a context in which the Company or the disclosing Stockholder or its Confidentiality Affiliates reasonably communicated, or the receiving Stockholder or its Confidentiality Affiliates should reasonably have understood, that the information should be treated as confidential, whether or not the specific words “confidential” or “proprietary” are used (“Confidential Information”) and (ii) use such Confidential Information only for the purposes of performing its obligations hereunder to which it is a party and carrying on the business of the Company and monitoring its investment in the Company; provided, however, that Stockholders may disclose any such Confidential Information on a confidential basis to current and prospective lenders in connection with a loan or prospective loan to a Stockholder and to prospective purchasers of Company Securities from a Stockholder, as well as to their legal counsel, auditors, agents and representatives. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Investors may disclose any such Confidential Information on a confidential basis to limited partners or prospective limited partners or investors of an Investor or its Confidentiality Affiliates.
          (b) The obligations contained in Section 5.01(a) shall not apply, or shall cease to apply, to Confidential Information if or when, and to the extent that, such Confidential Information (i) was, or becomes through no breach of the receiving Stockholder’s obligations hereunder, known to the public, (ii) becomes known to the receiving Stockholder or its Confidentiality Affiliates from other sources under circumstances not involving any breach of any confidentiality obligation between such source and the disclosing Stockholder’s or discloser’s Confidentiality Affiliates or a third party, (iii) is independently developed by the receiving Stockholder or its Confidentiality Affiliates, or (iv) is required to be disclosed by law, governmental regulation or applicable legal process.
          SECTION 5.02. Conflicting Agreements. Each Stockholder represents and agrees that it shall not (i) grant any proxy or enter into or agree to be bound by any voting trust or agreement with respect to the Company Securities, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) enter into any agreement or arrangement of any kind with any Person with respect to its Company Securities inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement or for the purpose or with the effect of denying or reducing the rights of any other Stockholder under this Agreement, including agreements or arrangements with respect to the Transfer or voting of its Company Securities or (iii) act, for any reason, as a member of a group or in concert with any other Person in connection with the Transfer or voting of its Company Securities in any manner that is inconsistent with this Agreement.

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          SECTION 5.03. Conversion to Delaware Corporation. As soon as practicable after the Closing Date, the Company shall arrange for a migratory merger resulting in a surviving corporation that is domiciled in Delaware and is subject to this Agreement.
ARTICLE 6
MISCELLANEOUS
          SECTION 6.01. Not Binding Until Executed; Binding Effect; Assignability; Third Party Beneficiaries.
          (a) Neither this Agreement nor any of the terms or provisions hereof are binding upon or enforceable against any party hereto unless and until the Closing Date. If the Merger Agreement is terminated for any reason, this Agreement shall terminate automatically and without further act of the Stockholders.
          (b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns. Any Stockholder that ceases to beneficially own any Company Securities shall cease to be bound by the terms hereof (other than as expressly set forth herein or with respect to Section 6.02 or Article 6).
          (c) Other than as expressly set forth herein, no party may assign any of its rights, or delegate any of its obligations or any performance, arising under or relating to this Agreement voluntarily or involuntarily, whether by operation of law, merger, consolidation, dissolution or any other manner, pursuant to any Transfer of Company Securities or otherwise. Any purported assignment of rights or delegation of obligations or performance in violation of this Section 6.02(c) is void and of no further force or effect. Any Person acquiring Company Securities that is required or permitted by the terms of this Agreement to become a party hereto shall (unless already bound hereby) execute a Joinder Agreement and shall thenceforth be a “Stockholder” for all purposes under this Agreement.
          SECTION 6.02. Notices.
          (a) Any party hereto giving any notice or making any other communication pursuant to this Agreement shall give such notice or make such other communication in writing and shall use one of the following methods of delivery: personal delivery, courier with all fees prepaid or facsimile. A notice or other communication is effective only if the party hereto giving the notice or making the other communication has complied with the preceding sentence and if the addressee has received the notice or other communication; provided, that, a notice or other communication is deemed to have been received as follows:

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     (i) if a notice or other communication is delivered in person, or sent by courier, upon receipt by the party hereto to whom the notice or other communication is addressed as indicated by the date on a signed receipt for such notice or other communication signed for or on behalf of such party; and
     (ii) if a notice or other communication is sent by facsimile, upon receipt by the party hereto giving or making the notice or other communication of an acknowledgement or transmission report generated by the machine from which the facsimile was sent indicating that the facsimile was sent in its entirety to the addressee’s facsimile number.
          (b) Any notice or other communication to a party hereto pursuant to this Agreement shall use the address and facsimile number for such party listed under their name on the signature pages hereto (or such other address or facsimile number as such party may have specified by notice given to the other parties hereto pursuant to this provision).
          (c) A failure to deliver an informational copy of a notice or other communication to the applicable Person set forth in Section 6.02(b) above does not affect the effectiveness of a notice or other communication that is otherwise given in accordance with this Section.
          (d) In the event that an addressee of a notice or communication rejects or otherwise refuses to accept a notice or other communication delivered or sent in accordance with this Section 6.02, or if the notice or other communication cannot be delivered because of a change in address for which no notice was given, then such notice or other communication is deemed to have been received upon such rejection, refusal or inability to deliver.
          (e) Notwithstanding the other clauses of this Section 6.02, if any notice or other communication is received on a Business Day after 8:00 p.m. where the addressee is located, or on a day that is not a Business Day, then the notice or other communication is deemed received at 9:00 a.m. on the next Business Day.
          SECTION 6.03. Waiver; Amendment; Termination.
          (a) The parties hereto may not amend, modify or supplement this Agreement except pursuant to a written instrument making specific reference to this Agreement that identifies itself as an amendment, modification or supplement to this Agreement and that is executed by (i) the Company, (ii) the Investors holding a majority of the Company Securities then held by Investors, and (iii) the other Stockholders holding a majority of the Company Securities then held by Stockholders who are not Investors; provided, however, that any waiver, amendment or modification that materially and adversely affects a Stockholder disproportionately as compared to all other Stockholders shall require the prior written consent such Stockholders so adversely affected.

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          (b) The parties hereto may not waive any provision of this Agreement except pursuant to a written instrument signed by the party or parties hereto against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought. No action taken pursuant to this Agreement, including any investigation by or on behalf of any party hereto, constitutes a waiver by the party taking such action of compliance with any provision of this Agreement. The waiver by any party hereto of any provision of this Agreement is effective only in the instance and only for the purpose that it is given and does not operate and is not to be construed as a further or continuing waiver of such provision or as a waiver of any other provision. No failure on the part of any party hereto to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy under this Agreement, and no course of dealing between the parties hereto, operates as a waiver or estoppel thereof. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy under this Agreement by any party hereto precludes any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.
          (c) This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i) the IPO, (ii) a Change of Control of the Company and (iii) the bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company; provided, however, the provisions of Article 4, Article 5, and Article 6 shall survive the IPO.
          SECTION 6.04. Non-Recourse. Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement, the Company and each Stockholder covenant, agree and acknowledge that this Agreement may only be enforced against the parties hereto. All claims or causes of action (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of or relating to this Agreement (including the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement and any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement) may be made only against the parties hereto. No past, present or future officer, director, shareholder, employee, incorporator, member, partner, agent, attorney, representative or affiliate of any party hereto (including any person negotiating or executing this Agreement on behalf of a party hereto) (any such Person, a “Non-Obligated Person”) has any liability or obligation with respect to this Agreement or with respect to any claim or cause of action (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of or relating to this Agreement (including the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement and any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement).
          SECTION 6.05. Expense Reimbursement. The Company agrees to pay or reimburse each Investor (i) for all reasonable costs and expenses (including fees and expenses of its agents, representatives, attorneys and accountants) incurred by or on behalf of it in connection with the negotiation, drafting, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver of or to any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement and (ii) for all costs and expenses of such Investor (including reasonable attorneys fees, charges, disbursement and expenses) incurred in connection with (1) the consent to any departure by the Company or its Subsidiaries from the terms of any provision of this Agreement, (2) the

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exercise or enforcement by such Investor of any right granted to it or provided for hereunder and (3) all legal costs associated with Investor’s ownership of Company Securities.
          SECTION 6.06. Governing Law. Until such time as the Company is merged with and into a Delaware corporation with the surviving corporation being domiciled in Delaware, the laws of the State of Georgia (without giving effect to its conflicts of law principles) shall govern this Agreement and all matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement and any of the transactions contemplated hereby. Upon the successful consummation of such a merger, the laws of the State of Delaware (without giving effect to its conflicts of law principles) shall govern this Agreement and all matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement and any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
          SECTION 6.07. Submission to Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
          (a) The parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts or, if such court will not accept jurisdiction, any court of competent civil jurisdiction sitting in Suffolk County in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts over any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement and any of the transactions contemplated hereby and each party hereto hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such legal action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such courts. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably waive any objection which they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of such legal action or proceeding brought in such court or any claim that such legal action or proceeding brought in such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a judgment in such legal action or proceeding may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law.
          (b) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably consents to process being served by any party to this Agreement in any legal action or proceeding by delivery of a copy thereof in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.02.
          SECTION 6.08. Waiver of Jury Trial. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each party hereto, knowingly, voluntarily and intentionally, irrevocably waives all right of trial by jury in any legal action or proceeding (including counterclaims) arising out of or relating to this Agreement, all documents, agreements and instruments executed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) and whether occurring prior to or after the date of this Agreement.
          SECTION 6.09. Specific Enforcement. Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that irreparable damage would occur to the other parties hereto and that the other parties hereto will not have an adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement to be performed by such party were not performed in

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accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Therefore, each party hereto is entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement by the other parties and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement against such other parties hereto in any court of competent jurisdiction, without bond or other security being required, and appropriate injunctive relief may be applied for by such parties and granted in connection therewith. Such remedies are, however, cumulative and not exclusive and are in addition to any other remedies which any party may have under this Agreement or otherwise.
          SECTION 6.10. Entire Agreement; Exclusivity of Agreement. This Agreement and any agreements entered into in connection with the Transactions and any exhibits and other documents referred to herein (the “Relevant Agreements and Documents”) constitute the final agreement between the parties hereto and is the complete and exclusive expression of agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. All prior and extemporaneous negotiations, communications, arrangements and agreements between the parties hereto on the subject matters contained in this Agreement and the Relevant Agreements and Documents, whether written or oral, are expressly merged into and superseded by this Agreement and the Relevant Agreements and Documents. The provisions of this Agreement and the Relevant Agreements and Documents may not be explained, supplemented or qualified through evidence of trade usage or a prior course of dealing. There are no conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement other than those expressly stated in this Agreement.
          SECTION 6.11. Severability.
          (a) If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. If any court of competent jurisdiction or other authority determines that any provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith in an attempt to agree to another provision (instead of the provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) that is valid, legal and enforceable and carries out the parties’ intentions to the greatest lawful extent under this Agreement.
          (b) To the extent the terms of any of the constitutive documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are contradictory to, or inconsistent with, the terms of this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by law, supercede such conflicting or inconsistent terms. All terms of the constitutive documents not contradictory to, or inconsistent with, the terms of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
          SECTION 6.12. Counterparts. The parties hereto may execute this Agreement in one or more counterparts, each of which constitutes an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, collectively, constitute only one agreement. The signatures of all the parties hereto need not appear on the same counterpart.

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[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
         
  LIFE OF THE SOUTH CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Ned Hamil    
    Name:   Ned Hamil   
    Title:   President  
 
100 W. Bay St.
Jacksonville, FL 32202
Facsimile: (904) 354-4525
 
 

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  INVESTORS:

SUMMIT PARTNERS PRIVATE EQUITY FUND VII-A, L.P.
 
 
  By:   Summit Partners PE VII, L.P.    
    Its General Partner   
 
     
  By:   Summit Partners PE VII, LLC    
    Its General Partner   
 
  By:   [ILLEGIBLE]    
    Member   
 
  SUMMIT PARTNERS PRIVATE EQUITY FUND VII-B, L.P.
 
 
  By:   Summit Partners PE VII, L.P.    
    Its General Partner   
 
  By:   Summit Partners PE VII, LLC    
    Its General Partner   
 
  By:   [ILLEGIBLE]    
    Member   
 
  SUMMIT SUBORDINATED DEBT FUND
III-A, L.P.

 
 
  By:   Summit Partners SD III, L.P.    
    Its General Partner   
 
  By:   Summit Partners SD III, LLC,    
    Its General Partner   
 
  By:   [ILLEGIBLE]    
    Member   
 
  SUMMIT SUBORDINATED DEBT FUND
III-B, L.P.

 
 
  By:   Summit Partners SD III, L.P.    
    Its General Partner   
 
  By:   Summit Partners SD III, LLC,    
    Its General Partner   
 
  By:   [ILLEGIBLE]    
    Member   

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  SUMMIT INVESTORS VI, L.P.
 
 
  By:   Summit Partners VI (GP), L.P.    
    Its General Partner   
 
     
  By:   Summit Partners VI (GP), LLC    
    Its General Partner   
 
  By:   [ILLEGIBLE]    
    Member   

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SIGNATURE PAGES TO STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT
ROLLOVER STOCKHOLDERS:
}
         
  /s/ W. Dale Bullard    
  W. DALE BULLARD   
     
  /s/ K. Ned Hamil    
  K. NED HAMIL   
     
  /s/ W. Chastain Wardlaw    
  W. CHASTAIN WARDLAW   
 
  PRINCE RENTAL AND LEASING SYSTEMS, INC.
 
 
  By:   [ILLEGIBLE]    
    Name:      
    Title:      
     
  /s/ Joseph R. McCaw    
  JOSEPH R. MCCAW   
     
  /s/ Robert J. Miller    
  ROBERT J. MILLER   
     
  /s/ Janie Hartley    
  JANIE HARTLEY   
     
  /s/ Barney A. Smith, Jr.    
  BARNEY A. SMITH, JR    

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SIGNATURE PAGES TO STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT
ROLLOVER STOCKHOLDERS:
}
         
  /s/ W. Dale Bullard    
  W. DALE BULLARD   
 
  /s/ Robert Fullington    
  ROBERT FULLINGTON   
     
  /s/ David Hardegree    
  DAVID HARDEGREE   
     
  /s/ Richard S. Kahlbaugh    
  RICHARD S. KAHLBAUGH   
     
  /s/ W. Chastain Wardlaw    
  W. CHASTAIN WARDLAW   

 


 

EXHIBIT A
JOINDER AGREEMENT
          This Joinder Agreement (this “Joinder Agreement”) is made as of the date written below by the undersigned (the “Joining Party”) in accordance with the Stockholders Agreement dated as of March 7, 2007, (the “Stockholders Agreement”) among Life of the South Corporation and certain other persons named therein, as the same may be amended from time to time. Capitalized terms used, but not defined, herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Stockholders Agreement.
          The Joining Party hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Joinder Agreement, the Joining Party shall be deemed to be a party to and “[Investor/Rollover Stockholder/Employee Stockholder]” under the Stockholders Agreement as of the date hereof and shall have all of the rights and obligations of the [Investor/Rollover Stockholder/Employee Stockholder] from whom it has acquired Company Securities (to the extent permitted by the Stockholders Agreement) as if it had executed the Stockholders Agreement. The Joining Party hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Stockholders Agreement.
[Remainder of page left blank intentionally.]

 


 

     }
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Joinder Agreement as of the date written below.
Date: _________________ ____, ________
         
  [NAME OF JOINING PARTY]
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:   Address for Notices:   
 
AGREED ON THIS [___] day of [_________], 200[_]:
LIFE OF THE SOUTH CORPORATION
         
     
By:        
  Name:        
  Title:        
 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page
 
           
ARTICLE 1
        1  
Section 1.01.
  Definitions     1  
 
           
ARTICLE 2
  CORPORATE GOVERNANCE     8  
Section 2.01.
  Composition of the Board     8  
Section 2.02.
  Removal     9  
Section 2.03.
  Vacancies     9  
Section 2.04.
  Quorum     9  
Section 2.05.
  Committees     10  
Section 2.06.
  Expenses and Indemnification     10  
Section 2.07.
  Meetings of the Board of Directors     11  
Section 2.08.
  Grant of Proxy     11  
Section 2.09.
  Charter or Bylaw Provisions     11  
Section 2.10.
  Access     11  
 
           
ARTICLE 3
  RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER     11  
Section 3.01.
  General Restrictions on Transfer     11  
Section 3.02.
  Legends     12  
Section 3.03.
  Permitted Transferees     13  
Section 3.04.
  Right of First Refusal     13  
Section 3.05.
  Tag-Along Rights     15  
Section 3.06.
  Drag-Along Rights     16  
Section 3.07.
  Liquidation Preference     16  
 
           
ARTICLE 4
  REGISTRATION RIGHTS     18  
Section 4.01.
  Demand Registration     18  
Section 4.02.
  Piggyback Registrations     20  
Section 4.03.
  Registration on Form S-3     21  
Section 4.04.
  Holdback Agreement     23  
Section 4.05.
  Registration Procedures     23  
Section 4.06.
  Suspension of Dispositions     27  
Section 4.07.
  Registration Expenses     27  


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
             
        Page
Section 4.08.
  Indemnification     28  
Section 4.09.
  Transfer of Registration Rights     31  
Section 4.10.
  Current Public Information     31  
Section 4.11.
  Termination of Registration Rights     31  
 
           
ARTICLE 5
  CERTAIN COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS     32  
Section 5.01.
  Confidentiality     32  
Section 5.02.
  Conflicting Agreements     32  
Section 5.03.
  Conversion to Delaware Corporation     33  
 
           
ARTICLE 6
  MISCELLANEOUS     33  
Section 6.01.
  Not Binding Until Executed; Binding Effect; Assignability; Third Party Beneficiaries     33  
Section 6.02.
  Notices     33  
Section 6.03.
  Waiver; Amendment; Termination     34  
Section 6.04.
  Non-Recourse     35  
Section 6.05.
  Expense Reimbursement     36  
Section 6.06.
  Governing Law     36  
Section 6.07.
  Submission to Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process     36  
Section 6.08.
  Waiver of Jury Trial     36  
Section 6.09.
  Specific Enforcement     37  
Section 6.10.
  Entire Agreement; Exclusivity of Agreement     37  
Section 6.11.
  Severability     37  
Section 6.12.
  Counterparts     38  

ii 

EX-10.6 3 b81561a1exv10w6.htm EX-10.6 exv10w6
Exhibit 10.6
REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of June 16, 2010
among
FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND
LOTS INTERMEDIATE CO.,

as Borrowers
THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO
and
SUNTRUST BANK
as Administrative Agent
 
SUNTRUST ROBINSON HUMPHREY, INC.,
as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Manager

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page  
 
           
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS; CONSTRUCTION     1  
Section 1.1.
  Definitions     1  
Section 1.2.
  Accounting Terms and Determination     26  
Section 1.3.
  Terms Generally     27  
 
           
ARTICLE II AMOUNT AND TERMS OF THE COMMITMENTS     28  
Section 2.1.
  General Description of Facilities     28  
Section 2.2.
  Revolving Loans     28  
Section 2.3.
  Procedure for Revolving Borrowings     28  
Section 2.4.
  Funding of Borrowings     29  
Section 2.5.
  Interest Elections     29  
Section 2.6.
  Optional Reduction and Termination of Revolving Commitments     30  
Section 2.7.
  Repayment of Loans     31  
Section 2.8.
  Evidence of Indebtedness     31  
Section 2.9.
  Optional Prepayments     32  
Section 2.10.
  Mandatory Prepayments     32  
Section 2.11.
  Interest on Loans     33  
Section 2.12.
  Fees     34  
Section 2.13.
  Computation of Interest and Fees     35  
Section 2.14.
  Inability to Determine Interest Rates     35  
Section 2.15.
  Illegality     36  
Section 2.16.
  Increased Costs     36  
Section 2.17.
  Funding Indemnity     37  
Section 2.18.
  Taxes     38  
Section 2.19.
  Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs     40  
Section 2.20.
  Payments to Defaulting Lenders     41  
Section 2.21.
  Increase of Revolving Commitments; Additional Lenders     42  
Section 2.22.
  Mitigation of Obligations     43  
Section 2.23.
  Replacement of Lenders     43  
 
           
ARTICLE III CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO LOANS     44  
Section 3.1.
  Conditions To Effectiveness     44  
Section 3.2.
  Each Credit Event     48  
Section 3.3.
  Delivery of Documents     48  
 
           
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES     49  
Section 4.1.
  Existence; Power     49  
Section 4.2.
  Organizational Power; Authorization     49  
Section 4.3.
  Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts     49  
Section 4.4.
  Financial Statements     50  
Section 4.5.
  Statutory Financial Statements     50  
Section 4.6.
  Litigation and Environmental Matters     50  

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        Page  
 
Section 4.7.
  Compliance with Laws and Agreements     50  
Section 4.8.
  Insurance Licenses     51  
Section 4.9.
  Investment Company Act, Etc.     51  
Section 4.10.
  Taxes     51  
Section 4.11.
  Margin Regulations     52  
Section 4.12.
  ERISA     52  
Section 4.13.
  Ownership of Property     53  
Section 4.14.
  Disclosure     53  
Section 4.15.
  Labor Relations     53  
Section 4.16.
  Subsidiaries     54  
Section 4.17.
  Insolvency     54  
Section 4.18.
  Subordination of Subordinated Debt     54  
Section 4.19.
  OFAC     54  
Section 4.20.
  Patriot Act     55  
Section 4.21.
  Security Documents     55  
Section 4.22.
  Material Agreements     56  
 
           
ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS     56  
Section 5.1.
  Financial Statements and Other Information     56  
Section 5.2.
  Notices of Material Events     58  
Section 5.3.
  Existence; Conduct of Business     59  
Section 5.4.
  Compliance with Laws, Etc.     60  
Section 5.5.
  Payment of Obligations     60  
Section 5.6.
  Books and Records     60  
Section 5.7.
  Visitation, Inspection, Etc.     61  
Section 5.8.
  Maintenance of Properties; Insurance     61  
Section 5.9.
  Use of Proceeds     61  
Section 5.10.
  Additional Subsidiaries     61  
Section 5.11.
  Further Assurances     62  
 
           
ARTICLE VI FINANCIAL COVENANTS     63  
Section 6.1.
  Total Leverage Ratio     63  
Section 6.2.
  Senior Leverage Ratio     64  
Section 6.3.
  Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio     64  
Section 6.4.
  Reinsurance Ratio     64  
 
           
ARTICLE VII NEGATIVE COVENANTS     64  
Section 7.1.
  Indebtedness and Preferred Equity     64  
Section 7.2.
  Liens     66  
Section 7.3.
  Fundamental Changes     68  
Section 7.4.
  Investments, Loans, Acquisitions, Etc.     69  
Section 7.5.
  Restricted Payments     70  
Section 7.6.
  Sale of Assets     71  
Section 7.7.
  Transactions with Affiliates     72  
Section 7.8.
  Restrictive Agreements     73  
Section 7.9.
  Sale and Leaseback Transactions     74  
Section 7.10.
  Hedging Transactions     74  

ii


 

             
        Page  
 
Section 7.11.
  Amendment to Material Documents     74  
Section 7.12.
  Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness     74  
Section 7.13.
  Accounting Changes     75  
Section 7.14.
  Lease Obligations     75  
Section 7.15.
  Government Regulation     75  
Section 7.16.
  ERISA     75  
 
           
ARTICLE VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT     76  
Section 8.1.
  Events of Default     76  
Section 8.2.
  Application of Proceeds from Collateral     79  
 
           
ARTICLE IX THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT     80  
Section 9.1.
  Appointment of Administrative Agent     80  
Section 9.2.
  Nature of Duties of Administrative Agent     80  
Section 9.3.
  Lack of Reliance on the Administrative Agent     81  
Section 9.4.
  Certain Rights of the Administrative Agent     81  
Section 9.5.
  Reliance by Administrative Agent     81  
Section 9.6.
  The Administrative Agent in its Individual Capacity     82  
Section 9.7.
  Successor Administrative Agent     82  
Section 9.8.
  Authorization to Execute other Loan Documents; Collateral     83  
Section 9.9.
  No Other Duties, etc.     84  
Section 9.10.
  Withholding Tax     84  
Section 9.11.
  Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim     84  
 
           
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS     85  
Section 10.1.
  Notices     85  
Section 10.2.
  Waiver; Amendments     87  
Section 10.3.
  Expenses; Indemnification     88  
Section 10.4.
  Successors and Assigns     90  
Section 10.5.
  Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process     94  
Section 10.6.
  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL     95  
Section 10.7.
  Right of Setoff     95  
Section 10.8.
  Counterparts; Integration     95  
Section 10.9.
  Survival     96  
Section 10.10.
  Severability     96  
Section 10.11.
  Confidentiality     96  
Section 10.12.
  Interest Rate Limitation     97  
Section 10.13.
  Waiver of Effect of Corporate Seal     97  
Section 10.14.
  Patriot Act     97  
Section 10.15.
  Independence of Covenants     98  
Section 10.16.
  All Obligations to Constitute Joint and Several Obligations     98  

iii


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
            Page
Schedules
           
Schedule I
    Applicable Margin and Applicable Percentage    
Schedule II
    Revolving Commitment Amounts    
Schedule 3.1
    Post-Closing Obligations    
Schedule 4.16
    Subsidiaries    
Schedule 4.21
    Owned and Leased Real Property    
Schedule 4.22
    Material Agreements    
Schedule 7.1
    Outstanding Indebtedness    
Schedule 7.2
    Existing Liens    
Schedule 7.4
    Existing Investments    
Schedule 7.7
    Transactions with Affiliates    
Schedule 7.8
    Restrictive Agreements    
 
           
Exhibits
           
Exhibit A
    Form of Assignment and Acceptance    
Exhibit B
    Form of Pledge Agreement    
Exhibit C
    Form of Revolving Credit Note    
Exhibit D
    Form of Security Agreement    
Exhibit E
    Form of Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement    
Exhibit 2.3
    Form of Notice of Revolving Borrowing    
Exhibit 2.5
    Form of Notice of Continuation/Conversion    
Exhibit 3.1(b)(vi)
    Form of Secretary’s Certificate    
Exhibit 3.1(b)(ix)
    Form of Officer’s Certificate    
Exhibit 5.1(f)
    Form of Compliance Certificate    

iv


 

REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT
          THIS REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of June 16, 2010, by and among FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Georgia (“Fortegra”), and LOTS INTERMEDIATE CO., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (“LOTS”, and together with Fortegra, each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”), the several banks and other financial institutions and lenders from time to time party hereto (the “Lenders”), SUNTRUST BANK, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders (the “Administrative Agent”) and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., as Sole Lead Arranger and Bookrunner (the “Arranger”).
WITNESSETH:
          WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested that the Lenders establish a $35,000,000 revolving credit facility in favor of the Borrowers; and
          WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Lenders, to the extent of their respective Revolving Commitments as defined herein, are willing severally to establish the requested revolving credit facility in favor of and severally to make the term loans to the Borrowers.
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the Borrowers, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS; CONSTRUCTION
          Section 1.1. Definitions.
          In addition to the other terms defined herein, the following terms used herein shall have the meanings herein specified (to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):
          “Additional Lender” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.21.
          “Adjusted LIBO Rate” shall mean, with respect to each Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing, the rate per annum obtained by dividing (i) LIBOR for such Interest Period by (ii) a percentage equal to 1.00 minus the Eurodollar Reserve Percentage.
          “Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph hereof.
          “Administrative Questionnaire” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, an administrative questionnaire in the form prepared by the Administrative Agent and submitted to the Administrative Agent duly completed by such Lender.

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          “Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
          “Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amount” shall mean the aggregate principal amount of the Aggregate Revolving Commitments from time to time. On the Closing Date, the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amount equals $35,000,000.
          “Aggregate Revolving Commitments” shall mean, collectively, all Revolving Commitments of all Lenders at any time outstanding.
          “Annual Statement” shall mean the annual statutory financial statement of any Regulated Insurance Company required to be filed with the Applicable Insurance Regulatory of the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of such Regulated Insurance Company, which statement shall be in the form required by the state in which such Regulated Insurance Company is domiciled or, if no specific form is so required, in the form of financial statements permitted by such Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority to be used for filing annual statutory financial statements and shall contain the type of information required and/or permitted by such Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority to be disclosed therein, together with all exhibits or schedules filed therewith.
          “Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority” shall mean, when used with respect to any Regulated Insurance Company, the insurance department or similar administrative authority or agency located in (a) each state or other jurisdiction in which such Regulated Insurance Company is domiciled or (b) to the extent asserting regulatory jurisdiction over such Regulated Insurance Company, the insurance department, authority or agency in each state or other jurisdiction in which such Regulated Insurance Company is licensed, and shall include any Federal or national insurance regulatory department, authority or agency that may be created that that asserts regulatory jurisdiction over such Regulated Insurance Company.
          “Applicable Lending Office” shall mean, for each Lender and for each Type of Loan, the lending office of such Lender (or an Affiliate of such Lender) designated for such Type of Loan in the Administrative Questionnaire submitted by such Lender or such other office of such Lender (or an Affiliate of such Lender) as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers as the office by which its Loans of such Type are to be made and maintained.
          “Applicable Margin” shall mean, as of any date, with respect to interest on all Revolving Loans outstanding on such date, or the letter of credit fee on such date, as the case may be, a percentage per annum determined by reference to the applicable Total Leverage Ratio in effect on such date as set forth on Schedule I; provided, that a change in the Applicable Margin resulting from a change in the Total Leverage Ratio shall be effective on the second Business Day after the date on which the Borrowers deliver the financial statements required by Section 5.1(a) or (c) and the Compliance Certificate required by Section 5.1(f); provided further, that if at any time the Borrowers shall have failed to deliver such financial statements and such Compliance Certificate when so required, the Applicable Margin shall be at Level III as set forth on Schedule I until such time as such financial statements and Compliance Certificate are

2


 

delivered, at which time the Applicable Margin shall be determined as provided above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Applicable Margin from the Closing Date until the financial statements and Compliance Certificate for the Fiscal Quarter ending June 30, 2010 are required to be delivered shall be at Level III as set forth on Schedule I.
          “Applicable Percentage” shall mean, as of any date, with respect to the commitment fee as of such date, the percentage per annum determined by reference to the applicable Total Leverage Ratio in effect on such date as set forth on Schedule I; provided, that a change in the Applicable Percentage resulting from a change in the Total Leverage Ratio shall be effective on the second Business Day after the date on which the Borrowers deliver the financial statements required by Section 5.1(a) or (c) and the Compliance Certificate required by Section 5.1(f); provided further, that if at any time the Borrowers shall have failed to deliver such financial statements and such Compliance Certificate when so required, the Applicable Percentage shall be at Level III as set forth on Schedule I until such time as such financial statements and Compliance Certificate are delivered, at which time the Applicable Percentage shall be determined as provided above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Applicable Percentage for the commitment fee from the Closing Date until the financial statements and Compliance Certificate for the Fiscal Quarter ending June 30, 2010 are required to be delivered shall be at Level III as set forth on Schedule I.
          “Approved Fund” shall mean any Person (other than a natural Person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (i) a Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of a Lender or (iii) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
          “Arranger” shall mean SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.
          “Assignment and Acceptance” shall mean an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.4(b)) and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
          “Availability Periodshall mean the period from the Closing Date to the Maturity Date.
          “Base Rate” shall mean the highest of (i) the per annum rate which the Administrative Agent publicly announces from time to time as its prime lending rate, as in effect from time to time, (ii) the Federal Funds Rate, as in effect from time to time, plus one-half of one percent (0.50%) per annum and (iii) the Adjusted LIBO Rate determined on a daily basis for an Interest Period of one (1) month, plus one percent (1.00%) per annum. The Administrative Agent’s prime lending rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer. The Administrative Agent may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Administrative Agent’s prime lending rate. Each change in the any of the rates described above in this definition shall be effective from and including the date such change is announced as being effective.

3


 

          “Borrowers” shall have the meaning in the introductory paragraph hereof.
          “Borrowing” shall mean a borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
          “Business Day” shall mean (i) any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Atlanta, Georgia and New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close and (ii) if such day relates to a Borrowing of, a payment or prepayment of principal or interest on, a conversion of or into, or an Interest Period for, a Eurodollar Loan or a notice with respect to any of the foregoing, any day on which banks are open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
          “Capital Expenditures” shall mean for any period, without duplication, all expenditures for property, plant and equipment and other capital expenditures of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries that are (or would be) set forth on a consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrowers for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that “Capital Expenditures” shall not include: (a) expenditures made in connection with the replacement, substitution or restoration of assets (i) to the extent financed from insurance proceeds, (ii) with awards of compensation arising from the taking by eminent domain or condemnation of the assets being replaced or (iii) to the extent financed with the proceeds from the sale of assets, in each case to the extent such proceeds or awards are not required to prepay the Obligations pursuant to Section 2.10, (b) the purchase price of equipment that is purchased simultaneously with the trade in of existing equipment to the extent that the gross amount of such purchase price is reduced by the credit granted by the seller of such equipment for the equipment being traded in at such time, (c) interest capitalized during such period, (d) expenditures made with any Permitted Equity Issuance, and (e) acquisitions permitted by Section 7.4 but only to the extent that such acquisitions are deemed to be capital expenditures pursuant to GAAP; provided further, that the purchase prices referred to in clause (b) above will not be included in Capital Expenditures to the extent the total aggregate amount of all such purchase prices do not exceed $1,000,000 in any fiscal year of the Borrowers.
          “Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person shall mean all obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) of real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
          “Capital Stock” shall mean all shares, options, warrants, general or limited partnership interests, membership interests or other equivalents (regardless of how designated) of or in a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or equivalent entity whether voting or nonvoting, including common stock, preferred stock or any other “equity security” (as such term is defined in Rule 3a11-1 of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).

4


 

          “Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (i) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrowers to any person or entity or “group” (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder in effect on the date hereof) other than pursuant to a merger, consolidation, acquisition or sale of assets permitted under Sections 7.3, 7.4 and 7.6, (ii) (a) prior to the date of an initial public offering by Fortegra or a direct or indirect parent of Fortegra, if Summit Partners, its Affiliates and its related co-investors in the Borrowers fail to own 51% or more of the outstanding voting Capital Stock of Fortegra or (b) on or after the date of an initial public offering by Fortegra or a direct or indirect parent of Fortegra, the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any person or entity or “group” (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder as in effect on the date hereof), other than any group of which Summit Partners and its Affiliates and its related co-investors in the Borrowers holds 51% or more of the outstanding voting Capital Stock held by such group, of 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the voting Capital Stock of Fortegra, or (iii) occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of Fortegra by persons or entities who were neither (a) nominated by the current board of directors or Summit Partners its Affiliates or its related co-investors in the Borrowers nor (b) appointed by directors so nominated or Summit Partners its Affiliates or its related co-investors in the Borrowers.
          “Change in Law” shall mean (i) the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation after the date of this Agreement, (ii) any change in any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change in the interpretation or application thereof, by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement, or (iii) compliance by any Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) or by the parent corporation of such Lender with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement.
          “Closing Date” shall mean the date on which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.1 and Section 3.2 have been satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.2.
          “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to time.
          “Collateral” shall mean all property and assets of the Loan Parties, now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is purported to be created by any Security Document. Collateral shall not include (a) letter of credit rights in favor of Regulated Insurance Companies, (b) (i) leasehold real property (other than the Borrowers’ Florida Headquarters) or (ii) fee-owned real property with a fair market value of less than $2,000,000, (c) vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title, (d) ownership interests in joint ventures and non-wholly-owned Subsidiaries to the extent that such ownership interests cannot be pledged without the consent of one or more non-Affiliate third parties, (e) any lease, license, permit, contract or agreement to which any Loan Party is a party or any of such Loan Party’s rights or interests thereunder if and only for so long as the grant of a Lien thereon shall (i) give any other Person party to such lease, license, permit, contract or agreement the right to terminate its obligations thereunder, (ii) constitute or result in the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or

5


 

interest of any Loan Party therein or (iii) constitute or result in a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such lease, license, permit, contract or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions)); provided that such lease, license, permit, contract or agreement shall be excluded from the definition of “Collateral” only to the extent and for so long as the consequences specified above shall exist and shall cease to be excluded from the definition of “Collateral” and shall become subject to the Liens granted under the Collateral Documents, immediately and automatically, at such time as such consequences shall no longer exist, (f) any asset if the grant or perfection of a security interest is prohibited by applicable law, (g) United States intent-to-use trademark applications to the extent that, and solely during the period during which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use trademark applications under applicable federal law, (h) any Capital Stock held by any Loan Party, other than the Capital Stock of LOTS held by Fortegra but only for so long as the Indenture dated June 20, 2007 between LOTS, as issuer, and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, is in effect, and (i) any property acquired by any Loan Party if and to the extent that the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers shall have determined that the costs (including, without limitation, recording taxes and filing fees) of creating and perfecting a Lien on such property interests are excessive in relation to the value of the security afforded thereby.
          “Compliance Certificate” shall mean a certificate from the principal executive officer or the principal financial officer of the Borrowers in the form of, and containing the certifications set forth in, the certificate attached hereto as Exhibit 5.1(f).
          “Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA” shall mean, Consolidated EBITDA for any period
          (a) plus, to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period without duplication, the following:
          (i) reasonable acquisition costs relating to a Permitted Acquisition,
          (ii) impairment of goodwill and other non-cash charges (including write downs and impairment of property, plant, equipment and intangibles and other long lived assets) or expenses which do not represent a cash item in such period or in any future period; provided that any non-cash charge or expense which may result in a cash item in a future period may be added back so long as such cash charge is otherwise deducted from Consolidated EBITDA in the future period in which such payment occurs (excluding any such non-cash charge or expense to the extent that it represents amortization of a prepaid cash expense);
          (iii) any financing or financial advisory fees, accounting fees, legal fees and other out-of-pocket expenses of the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in connection with an initial public offering of the common stock of Fortegra and this Agreement (including any amendment, restatement, amendment and restatement, waiver, supplement or other modification of this Agreement and the Loan Documents);

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          (iv) any financing or financial advisory fees, accounting fees, legal fees, transfer or mortgage recording taxes and other out-of-pocket expenses of the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in connection with any transactions permitted by this Agreement in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 in any fiscal year of the Borrowers;
          (v) unusual or non-recurring cash charges;
          (vi) to the extent actually reimbursed, expenses incurred to the extent covered by indemnification provisions in any agreement in connection with a Permitted Acquisition;
          (vii) to the extent covered by insurance (and as to which the applicable insurance carrier has not denied coverage), expenses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption;
          (viii) all charges and expenses relating to severance payments pertaining to the Borrowers or their Restricted Subsidiaries, including any amounts expended to repurchase Capital Stock of the Borrowers or their Restricted Subsidiaries from the minority holders thereof upon the death, retirement or termination of such holder;
          (ix) other cash charges satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion; and
          (b) minus, to the extent added in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period without duplication, all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income other than ordinary course accruals in accordance with GAAP (in each case of or by the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries for such period).
          “Consolidated EBITDA” shall mean, for the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for any period, an amount equal to the sum of (i) Consolidated Net Income for such period plus (ii) to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period and without duplication, (A) Consolidated Interest Expense, (B) expense for taxes on or measured by income, franchise taxes and other taxes in lieu of income taxes, in each case, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, and (C) depreciation and amortization determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, in each case for such period.
          “Consolidated Fixed Charges” shall mean, for the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, the sum (without duplication) of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense payable in cash for such period, (ii) scheduled principal payments made on Consolidated Total Debt during such period and (iii) Restricted Payments (other than Restricted Payments paid to any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrowers) paid during such period.
          “Consolidated Interest Expense” shall mean, for the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries for any period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, the sum of (i) total interest expense, including without limitation the interest component

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of any payments in respect of Capital Lease Obligations capitalized or expensed during such period (whether or not actually paid during such period) plus (ii) the net amount payable (or minus the net amount receivable) with respect to Hedging Transactions during such period (whether or not actually paid or received during such period).
          “Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, for the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, the net income (or loss) of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, but excluding therefrom (to the extent otherwise included therein) (i) any extraordinary gains or losses, (ii) any gains attributable to write-ups of assets and (iii) any equity interest of either Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of either Borrower in the unremitted earnings of any Person that is not a Subsidiary.
          “Consolidated Senior Debt” shall mean, as of any date, all Indebtedness of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries measured on a consolidated basis as of such date, but excluding Indebtedness of the type described in subsection (xi) of the definition of “Indebtedness” and excluding any Permitted Subordinated Debt.
          “Consolidated Total Debt” shall mean, as of any date, all Indebtedness of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries measured on a consolidated basis as of such date, but excluding Indebtedness of the type described in subsection (xi) of the definition of “Indebtedness”.
          “Contractual Obligation” of any Person shall mean any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or undertaking under which such Person is obligated or by which it or any of the property in which it has an interest is bound.
          “Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.
          “Default” shall mean any condition or event that, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
          “Default Interest” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(b).
          “Defaulting Lender” shall mean, at any time, a Lender as to which the Administrative Agent has notified the Borrowers that (i) such Lender has failed for three or more Business Days to comply with its obligations under this Agreement to make a Loan (a “funding obligation”), (ii) such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent, or has stated publicly, that it will not comply with any such funding obligation hereunder or has defaulted on its funding obligations under any other loan agreement, credit agreement or similar or other financing agreement, (iii) such Lender has, for three or more Business Days, failed to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent, in response to a written request of the Administrative Agent, that it will comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or (iv) a Lender Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to such Lender. Any determination that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under clauses (i) through (iv) above will be made by the Administrative Agent

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in its sole discretion acting in good faith. The Administrative Agent will promptly send to all parties hereto a copy of any notice to the Borrowers provided for in this definition.
          “Dollar(s)” and the sign “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.
          “Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrowers organized under the laws of one of the fifty states or commonwealths of the United States or the District of Columbia.
          “Employee Benefit Plan” shall have that meaning as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA and for which the Borrowers or an ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes to or has an obligation to contribute to on behalf of participants who are or were employed by the Borrowers or their ERISA Affiliates or on behalf of beneficiaries of such participants.
          “Environmental Laws” shall mean all applicable laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by or with any Governmental Authority, relating to the protection of the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, or the management, Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Material.
          “Environmental Liability” shall mean any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental investigation and remediation, costs of administrative oversight, fines, natural resource damages, penalties or indemnities), of either Borrower or any Subsidiary resulting from or based upon (i) any actual or alleged violation of any Environmental Law, (ii) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (iii) any actual or alleged exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (iv) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (v) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
          “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute including any regulations promulgated thereunder.
          “ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any trade or business (whether or not incorporated), which, together with the Borrowers, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for the purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
          “ERISA Event” shall mean with respect to the Borrowers or any ERISA Affiliate, (i) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived); (ii) the failure of any Plan to meet the minimum funding standard applicable to the Plan for a plan year under Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived; (iii) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (iv) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, or the

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imposition of an Lien in favor of the PBGC under Title IV of ERISA; (v) the receipt from the PBGC or a plan administrator appointed by the PBGC of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (vi) any other event or condition that might reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan or Multiemployer Plan or for the imposition of liability under Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA; (vii) the incurrence of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan including the withdrawal from a Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer, as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (viii) or the incurrence of any Withdrawal Liability with respect to any Multiemployer Plan; (ix) the receipt of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA) or in reorganization (within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA), or in “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 304 of ERISA); or (x) a determination that a Plan is in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA).
          “Eurodollar” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.
          “Eurodollar Reserve Percentage” shall mean the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including, without limitation, any emergency, supplemental, special or other marginal reserves) expressed as a decimal (rounded upwards to the next 1/100th of 1%) in effect on any day to which the Administrative Agent is subject with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate pursuant to regulations issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions) with respect to eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “eurocurrency liabilities” under Regulation D). Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under Regulation D. The Eurodollar Reserve Percentage shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.
          “Event of Default” shall have the meaning provided in ARTICLE VIII.
          “Excluded Subsidiaries” shall mean the Regulated Insurance Companies, the Unrestricted Subsidiary and any Subsidiary that is prohibited by law from Guaranteeing the Obligations.
          “Excluded Taxesshall mean with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrowers hereunder, (a) income Taxes, net worth Taxes, capital Taxes, Taxes on loans or liabilities or franchise Taxes imposed by the United States of America, or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its Applicable Lending Office is located, (b) any branch

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profits Taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar Tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which any Lender is located, (c) any U.S. federal withholding tax that would not have been imposed but for a failure by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any financial institution through which any payment is made to such agent or lender) to comply with the applicable requirements of Sections 1471-1474 of the Code, any applicable Treasury Regulation promulgated thereunder or any administrative guidance issued with respect thereto, and (d) in the case of a Lender, any withholding Tax that (i) is imposed on amounts payable to such Lender at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, (ii) is imposed on amounts payable to such Lender at any time that such Lender designates a new lending office, other than Taxes that have accrued prior to the designation of such lending office that are otherwise not Excluded Taxes, or (iii) is attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the requirements of Section 2.18(e).
          “Existing Lender” shall mean Columbus Bank & Trust.
          “Federal Funds Rate” shall mean, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100th of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with member banks of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the next succeeding Business Day or if such rate is not so published for any Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100th of 1% of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Administrative Agent.
          “Fee Letter” shall mean that certain fee letter, dated as of April 6, 2010, executed by SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. and SunTrust Bank and accepted by Borrowers.
          “Fiscal Quarter” shall mean any fiscal quarter of the Borrowers.
          “Fiscal Year” shall mean any fiscal year of the Borrowers.
          “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall mean, as of any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA less the actual amount paid by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in cash on account of Capital Expenditures less cash taxes to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges, in each case measured for the four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending on or immediately prior to such date.
          “Florida Headquarters” shall mean the principal office of the Borrowers located at 100 West Bay Street, Jacksonville, Florida.
          “Foreign Lender” shall mean any Lender that is not a United States person under Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
          “Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than one of the fifty states or commonwealths of the United States or the District of Columbia.
          “Fortegra” shall mean Fortegra Financial Corporation, a Georgia corporation.

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          “Fortegra Preferred Stock” shall mean the following series of preferred stock issued by Fortegra: (a) Series A (fixed rate of 8.25%, matures 2034); (b) Series B (floating rate of 90 day LIBOR plus 4%, matures 2034); and (c) Series C (fixed rate of 8.25%, matures 2034).
          “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis and subject to the terms of Section 1.2.
          “Governmental Authority” shall mean the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
          “Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) shall mean any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly and including any obligation, direct or indirect, of the guarantor (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (iv) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued in support of such Indebtedness or obligation; provided, that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposits in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which Guarantee is made or, if not so stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
          “Hazardous Materials” shall mean all substances or wastes that are defined or regulated as explosive, radioactive, hazardous, toxic, a pollutant or a contaminant pursuant to any Environmental Law, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes.
          “Hedging Obligations” of any Person shall mean any and all obligations of such Person, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired under (i) any and all Hedging Transactions, (ii) any and all cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any Hedging Transactions and (iii) any and all renewals, extensions and modifications of any Hedging Transactions and any and all substitutions for any Hedging Transactions.
          “Hedging Transaction” of any Person shall mean (a) any transaction (including an agreement with respect to any such transaction) now existing or hereafter entered into by such Person that is a rate swap transaction, swap option, basis swap, forward rate transaction,

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commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap or option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option, spot transaction, credit protection transaction, credit swap, credit default swap, credit default option, total return swap, credit spread transaction, repurchase transaction, reverse repurchase transaction, buy/sell-back transaction, securities lending transaction, or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or any combination thereof, whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
          “Indebtedness” of any Person shall mean, without duplication (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables incurred and expenses accrued in the ordinary course of business; provided, that for purposes of Section 8.1(g), trade payables overdue by more than 120 days shall be included in this definition except to the extent that any of such trade payables are being disputed in good faith and by appropriate measures), (iv) all obligations of such Person under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement(s) relating to property acquired by such Person, (v) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (vi) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of letters of credit, acceptances or similar extensions of credit, (vii) all Guarantees of such Person of the type of Indebtedness described in clauses (i) through (vi) above and (xi) below, (viii) all Indebtedness of a third party secured by any Lien on property owned by such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness has been assumed by such Person, (ix) all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, to purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any Capital Stock of such Person to the extent that such obligation to purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value such Capital Stock matures, or is mandatorily redeemable, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the Maturity Date, (x) Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities and (xi) all Hedging Obligations. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, except to the extent that the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor. For purposes of determining the amount of attributed Indebtedness from Hedging Obligations, the “principal amount” of any Hedging Obligations at any time shall be the Net Mark-to-Market Exposure of such Hedging Obligations.
          “Indemnified Taxes” shall mean Taxes other than Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes.
          “Insurance Business” shall mean one or more of the aspects of the business of selling, issuing or underwriting insurance or reinsurance.

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          “Intellectual Property” shall mean, with respect to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, all patents, licenses, franchises, trademarks, trademark rights, service marks, service mark rights, trade names, trade name rights, trade secrets and copyrights.
          “Interest Periodshall mean with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, a period of one, two, three or six months; provided, that:
     (i) the initial Interest Period for such Borrowing shall commence on the date of such Borrowing (including the date of any conversion from a Borrowing of another Type), and each Interest Period occurring thereafter in respect of such Borrowing shall commence on the day on which the next preceding Interest Period expires;
     (ii) if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period would end on the next preceding Business Day;
     (iii) any Interest Period which begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such calendar month;
     (iv) each principal installment of the Term Loans shall have an Interest Period ending on each installment payment date and the remaining principal balance (if any) of the Term Loans shall have an Interest Period determined as set forth above; and
     (v) no Interest Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date, unless on the Maturity Date the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term Loans is equal to or greater than the aggregate principal amount of Eurodollar Loans with Interest Periods expiring after such date, and no Interest Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date.
          “Investments” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 7.4.
          “Lender Insolvency Event” shall mean that (i) a Lender or its Parent Company is insolvent, or is generally unable to pay its debts as they become due, or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (ii) such Lender or its Parent Company is the subject of a bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation or similar proceeding, or a receiver, trustee, conservator, intervenor or sequestrator or the like has been appointed for such Lender or its Parent Company, or such Lender or its Parent Company has taken any action in furtherance of or indicating its consent to or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment.
          “Lenders” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the opening paragraph of this Agreement and shall include, where appropriate, each Additional Lender that joins this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.21.
          “LIBOR” shall mean, for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Loan, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) appearing on

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Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or any successor page) as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for a term comparable to such Interest Period. If for any reason such rate is not available, LIBOR shall be, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent as the rate of interest at which Dollar deposits in the approximate amount of the Eurodollar Loan comprising part of such borrowing would be offered by the Administrative Agent to major banks in the London interbank Eurodollar market at their request at or about 10:00 a.m. two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for a term comparable to such Interest Period.
          “License” shall mean any license, certificate of authority, permit or other authorization which is required to be obtained from any Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority or other Governmental Authority in connection with the operation, ownership or transaction of Insurance Business.
          “Lien” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien (statutory or otherwise), charge, encumbrance, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, or any preference, priority or other arrangement, in each case, having the practical effect of a security interest or any other security agreement or preferential arrangement having the practical effect of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any capital lease having the same economic effect as any of the foregoing but excluding operating leases).
          “Loan Documents” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Notes (if any), the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, the Security Documents, all Notices of Borrowing, all Notices of Conversion/Continuation and all Compliance Certificates.
          “Loan Obligations” shall mean all amounts owing by the Loan Parties to the Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, including, without limitation, all principal, interest (including any interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding relating to either Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding), all reimbursement obligations, fees, expenses, indemnification and reimbursement payments, costs and expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel to the Administrative Agent and any Lender incurred, or required to be reimbursed, by the Borrowers, in each case, pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, now existing or hereafter arising hereunder or thereunder.
          “Loan Parties” shall mean the Borrowers and the Subsidiary Loan Parties.
          “Loans” shall mean all Revolving Loans in the aggregate or any of them, as the context shall require.
          “LOTS” shall mean LOTS Intermediate Co.
          “Mandatory Prepayment Percentage” shall mean (a) 50%, if the Total Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis, after giving effect to the use of the proceeds of the issuance of any

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debt or equity securities, is greater than 2.50:1.00 as of any date of determination or (b) 0%, if the Total Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis, after giving effect to the use of the proceeds of the issuance of any debt or equity securities, is less than or equal to 2.50:1.00 as of any date of determination.
          “Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, with respect to any event, act, condition or occurrence of whatever nature (including any adverse determination in any litigation, arbitration, or governmental investigation or proceeding), whether singularly or in conjunction with any other event or events, act or acts, condition or conditions, occurrence or occurrences whether or not related, a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect on, (i) the business, results of operations, financial condition, assets, operations or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of the Loan Parties to perform any of their respective obligations under the Loan Documents, (iii) the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents or (iv) the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents.
          “Material Agreement” shall mean any contract or other arrangement (other than the Loan Documents), to which either Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary is a party as to which the breach, nonperformance, termination, cancellation or failure to renew by any party thereto could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          “Material Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness (other than the Loans) and Hedging Obligations of the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, individually or in an aggregate committed or outstanding principal amount exceeding $5,000,000.
          “Material Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean at any time any Material Subsidiary of the Borrowers that is also a Domestic Subsidiary.
          “Material Subsidiary” shall mean at any time any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrowers: (a) having assets (determined on a consolidating basis) in an amount equal to at least 5% of the total assets of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis as of the last day of the most recent Fiscal Quarter at such time; or (b) having net income (determined on a consolidating basis) in an amount equal to at least 5% of the net income of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the 12-month period ending on the last day of the most recent Fiscal Quarter at such time; or (c) that is obligated to another Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.1 in an amount in excess of $5,000,000.
          “Maturity Date” shall mean the earliest to occur of: (a) June 16, 2013; (b) the date on which the Revolving Commitments are terminated pursuant to Section 2.6; and (c) the date on which all amounts outstanding under this Agreement have been declared or have automatically become due and payable (whether by acceleration or otherwise).
          “Measurement Period” means, at any date of determination, the most recently completed four fiscal quarters of the Borrowers.
          “Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

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          “Multiemployer Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
          “Net Mark-to-Market Exposure” of any Person shall mean, as of any date of determination with respect to any Hedging Obligation, the excess (if any) of all unrealized losses over all unrealized profits of such Person arising from such Hedging Obligation. “Unrealized losses” shall mean the fair market value of the cost to such Person of replacing the Hedging Transaction giving rise to such Hedging Obligation as of the date of determination (assuming the Hedging Transaction were to be terminated as of that date), and “unrealized profits” means the fair market value of the gain to such Person of replacing such Hedging Transaction as of the date of determination (assuming such Hedging Transaction were to be terminated as of that date).
          “Non-Defaulting Lender” shall mean, at any time, a Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender.
          “Notes” shall mean the Revolving Credit Notes.
          “Notices of Borrowing” shall mean the Notices of Revolving Borrowing.
          “Notice of Conversion/Continuation” shall mean the notice given by the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent in respect of the conversion or continuation of an outstanding Borrowing as provided in Section 2.5(b).
          “Notice of Revolving Borrowing” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 2.3.
          “Obligations” shall mean (a) all Loan Obligations, (b) all Hedging Obligations owed by any Loan Party to any Lender or Affiliate of any Lender, (c) all Treasury Management Obligations and (d) all obligations and indebtedness of either Borrower or any other Loan Party under corporate card agreements, arrangements or programs (including, without limitation, purchasing card and travel and entertainment card agreements, arrangements or programs) maintained with any Lender, together with all renewals, extensions, modifications or refinancings of any of the foregoing.
          “OFAC” shall mean the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.
          “Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities” of any Person shall mean (i) any repurchase obligation or liability of such Person with respect to accounts or notes receivable sold by such Person, (ii) any liability of such Person under any sale and leaseback transactions that do not create a liability on the balance sheet of such Person, (iii) any Synthetic Lease Obligation or (iv) any obligation arising with respect to any other transaction which is the functional equivalent of or takes the place of borrowing but which does not constitute a liability on the balance sheet of such Person; provided that operating leases entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business (including any sale and leaseback transaction that is treated as an operating lease) shall not be deemed to be Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities.

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          “OSHA” shall mean the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
          “Other Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
          “Parent Company” shall mean, with respect to a Lender, the bank holding company (as defined in Federal Reserve Board Regulation Y), if any, of such Lender, and/or any Person owning, beneficially or of record, directly or indirectly, a majority of the shares of such Lender.
          “Participant” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.4(d).
          “Patriot Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.14.
          “Payment Office” shall mean the office of the Administrative Agent located at 303 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30308, or such other location as to which the Administrative Agent shall have given written notice to the Borrowers and the other Lenders.
          “PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA, and any successor entity performing similar functions.
          “Permitted Acquisitions” shall mean the acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets or Capital Stock of a Person, or any assets of any other Person that constitute a business unit or division of any other Person of any other Person (each an “Acquisition”); provided that (a) such business or line of business is in the same, a similar, substantially related, ancillary, incidental or a complimentary line of business as the business of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, conducted on the Closing Date; (b) such Acquisition is made with the approval of the board of directors of the Person to be acquired; (c) both before and immediately after any such Acquisition on a Pro Forma Basis no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (d) immediately after such Acquisition on a Pro Forma Basis, the Borrowers would be in compliance with the financial covenants in ARTICLE VI and the Administrative Agent shall have received a Compliance Certificate evidencing such compliance on a Pro Forma Basis; (e) the total consideration (including cash and non-cash consideration) paid in connection with any individual Acquisition shall not exceed the sum of (i) $35,000,000 and (ii) any proceeds of any Permitted Equity Issuance or Permitted Subordinated Debt that has not theretofore increased the amount referred to in clause (i) with respect to such individual Acquisition; (f) the total consideration (including cash and non-cash consideration) paid in connection with such Acquisition, when taken together with the aggregate amount of all cash and non-cash consideration in connection with all Acquisitions during the term of this Agreement, shall not exceed the sum of (i) $75,000,000 and (ii) any proceeds of any Permitted Equity Issuances or Permitted Subordinated Debt that have not theretofore increased the amount referred to in clause (e)(i) or (f)(i) in the aggregate for all such Acquisitions; and (h) Lender has received each item required pursuant to Section 5.10 and Section 5.11.

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          “Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean:
     (i) Liens for Taxes (A) not yet due, (B) which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP or (C) with respect to which the failure to make payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
     (ii) statutory Liens of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen, landlords and other like Liens imposed by operation of law in the ordinary course of business for amounts (A) not yet due, (B) which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP or (C) with respect to which the failure to make payment could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
     (iii) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;
     (iv) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety, stay and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
     (v) judgment and attachment liens not giving rise to an Event of Default or Liens created by or existing from any litigation or legal proceeding that are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP;
     (vi) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
     (vii) customary rights of set-off relating to (A) revocation, refund or chargeback under deposit agreements or under the Uniform Commercial Code or common law of banks or other financial institutions where either Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries maintains deposits (other than deposits intended as cash collateral) in the ordinary course of business and (B) purchase orders and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; and
     (viii) Liens, if any, securing the Obligations;
provided, that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness (other than the Obligations).

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          “Permitted Equity Issuance” shall mean Capital Stock of Fortegra (or Stock of a Person of which Fortegra is a direct or indirect Subsidiary), that is issued on terms and conditions, except in the case of common stock, satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or Capital Expenditure and (i) delivered as consideration for such Permitted Acquisition or Capital Expenditure (so long as no Change of Control occurs as a consequence thereof), or (ii) the net proceeds of which are applied to the consideration payable for such Permitted Acquisition or Capital Expenditure at the time of consummation of such Permitted Acquisition or Capital Expenditure. A Permitted Equity Issuance shall not be applied to any purpose other than such consideration.
          “Permitted Investments” shall mean:
     (i) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
     (ii) commercial paper having the highest rating, at the time of acquisition thereof, of S&P or Moody’s and in either case maturing within six months from the date of acquisition thereof;
     (iii) certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits maturing within one year of the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;
     (iv) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (i) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (iii) above; and
     (v) mutual funds investing solely in any one or more of the Permitted Investments described in clauses (i) through (iv) above.
          “Permitted Liens” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.
          “Permitted Subordinated Debt” shall mean any Indebtedness of either Borrower or any Subsidiary (i) that is expressly subordinated to the Obligations on terms satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, (ii) that matures by its terms no earlier than six months after the later of the Maturity Date with no scheduled principal payments permitted prior to such maturity, and (iii) that is evidenced by an indenture or other similar agreement that is in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that, notwithstanding clause (ii) above, the Indebtedness under the Subordinated Debenture Purchase Agreement and additional subordinated Indebtedness thereunder of up to $20,000,000 shall be “Permitted Subordinated Debt” for purposes of this definition.
          “Person” shall mean any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, association, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other entity, or any Governmental Authority.

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          “Plan” shall mean any Employee Benefit Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which either Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate either (i) maintains, contributes to or has an obligation to contribute to on behalf of participants who are or were employed by any of them or (ii) is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA or a “contributing sponsor” (as defined in ERISA Section 4001(a)(13)).
          “Pledge Agreement” shall mean that certain Pledge Agreement, dated as of the date hereof and substantially in the form of Exhibit B, executed by Fortegra, in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, pursuant to which Fortegra shall pledge all of the Capital Stock of LOTS, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
          “Pro Forma Basis” means, for purposes of calculating compliance with any financial covenant or condition herein (whether for purposes of Article VI or to determine whether a condition to a specific action has been or will be satisfied) in respect of a Specified Transaction, that such Specified Transaction and the following transactions in connection therewith shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable Measurement Period with respect to such covenant or condition: (a) income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or Person subject to such Specified Transaction, in the case of a Permitted Acquisition or Investment, shall be included, (b) any retirement of Indebtedness and (c) any Indebtedness incurred or assumed by the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Specified Transaction, and if such Indebtedness has a floating or formula rate, shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable period for purposes of this definition determined by utilizing the rate which is or would be in effect with respect to such Indebtedness as at the relevant date of determination; provided that the foregoing pro forma adjustments may be applied to the calculation of the financial covenants referred to above to the extent that such adjustments are consistent with the definition of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA adjusted by (a) any credit received for acquisition related costs and savings to the extent expressly permitted pursuant to SEC Article 11 of Form S-X and (b) other extraordinary expenses, increased costs, identifiable and verifiable expense reductions, excess management compensation and other adjustments, if any, in each case calculated by Borrowers and approved by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
          “Pro Rata Share” shall mean (i) with respect to any Revolving Commitment of any Lender at any time, a percentage, the numerator of which shall be such Lender’s Revolving Commitment (or if such Revolving Commitments have been terminated or expired or the Loans have been declared to be due and payable, such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure), and the denominator of which shall be the sum of such Revolving Commitments of all Lenders (or if such Revolving Commitments have been terminated or expired or the Loans have been declared to be due and payable, all Revolving Credit Exposure of all Lenders) and (ii) with respect to all Revolving Commitments of any Lender at any time, the numerator of which shall be the sum of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment (or if such Revolving Commitments have been terminated or expired or the Loans have been declared to be due and payable, such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure) and the denominator of which shall be the sum of all Lenders’ Revolving Commitments (or if such Revolving Commitments have been terminated or expired or

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the Loans have been declared to be due and payable, all Revolving Credit Exposure of all Lenders funded under such Revolving Commitments).
          “Qualified Plan” shall mean an Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be tax-qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.
          “Register” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 10.4(c).
          “Regulated Insurance Company” shall mean any Subsidiary of the Borrowers, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, that is authorized or admitted to carry on or transact Insurance Business in any jurisdiction and is regulated by any Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority.
          “Regulation D, T, U and X” shall mean Regulation D, T, U and X, respectively, of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as the same may be in effect from time to time, and any successor regulations.
          “Reinsurance Ratio” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of (a) the aggregate amounts recoverable by the Borrowers and its Restricted Subsidiaries from reinsurers divided by (b) the sum of (i) policy and claim liabilities plus (ii) unearned premiums, in each case of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP.
          “Related Parties” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective managers, administrators, trustees, partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors or other representatives of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.
          “Release” shall mean any release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or within any building, structure, facility or fixture.
          “Required Lenders” shall mean, at any time, (a) if there are two or fewer Lenders hereunder, all Lenders, (b) if there are three Lenders hereunder, those Lenders holding more than 66 2/3% of the aggregate outstanding Revolving Commitments at such time or if the Lenders have no Revolving Commitments outstanding, then Lenders holding more than 66 2/3% of the Revolving Credit Exposure and (c) if there are four or more Lenders hereunder, those Lenders holding more than 50% of the aggregate outstanding Revolving Commitments at such time or if the Lenders have no Revolving Commitments outstanding, then Lenders holding more than 50% of the Revolving Credit Exposure; provided, however, that to the extent that any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender and all of its Revolving Commitments and Revolving Credit Exposure shall be excluded for purposes of determining Required Lenders.
          “Requirement of Law” for any Person shall mean any law, treaty, rule or regulation, or determination of a Governmental Authority having the force of law, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

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          “Responsible Officer” shall mean any of the president, the chief executive officer, the chief operating officer, the chief financial officer, the treasurer or a vice president of the Borrowers or such other representative of the Borrowers as may be designated in writing by any one of the foregoing with the consent of the Administrative Agent; provided, that, with respect to the financial covenants and Compliance Certificate, Responsible Officer shall mean only the chief financial officer or the treasurer of the Borrowers.
          “Restricted Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.5.
          “Restricted Subsidiaries” shall mean all Subsidiaries other than the Unrestricted Subsidiary.
          “Revolving Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make Revolving Loans to the Borrowers in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the amount set forth with respect to such Lender on Schedule II, as such schedule may be amended pursuant to Section 2.21, or in the case of a Person becoming a Lender after the Closing Date through an assignment of an existing Revolving Commitment, the amount of the assigned “Revolving Commitment” as provided in the Assignment and Acceptance executed by such Person as an assignee, as the same may be increased or decreased pursuant to terms hereof.
          “Revolving Credit Exposure” shall mean, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans.
          “Revolving Credit Note” shall mean a promissory note of the Borrowers payable to a requesting Lender in the principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, in substantially the form of Exhibit C.
          “Revolving Loan” shall mean a loan made by a Lender to the Borrowers under its Revolving Commitment, which may either be a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Loan.
          “S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s, a Division of the McGraw-Hill Companies.
          “SAP” shall mean, with respect to any Regulated Insurance Company, the statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority in the state in which such Regulated Insurance Company is domiciled for the preparation of Annual Statements and other financial reports by insurance companies of the same type as such Regulated Insurance Company in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with those used in preparing the Statutory Financial Statements referred to in Section 4.5.
          “Sanctioned Country” shall mean a country subject to a sanctions program identified on the list maintained by OFAC and available at http://www.treas.gov/offices/eotffc/ofac/sanctions/index.html, or as otherwise published from time to time.
          “Sanctioned Person” shall mean (i) a Person named on the list of “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” maintained by OFAC available at http://www.treas.gov/offices/eotffc/ofac/sdn/index.html, or as otherwise published from time to

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time, or (ii) (A) an agency of the government of a Sanctioned Country, (B) an organization controlled by a Sanctioned Country, or (C) a person resident in a Sanctioned Country, to the extent subject to a sanctions program administered by OFAC.
          “Security Agreement” shall mean the Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof and substantially in the form of Exhibit D, made by the Borrowers and the Subsidiary Loan Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders.
          “Security Documents” shall mean the Pledge Agreement, the Security Agreement and each of the security agreements, mortgages and other instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant thereto or pursuant to Section 5.10 and/or Section 5.11.
          “Senior Leverage Ratio” shall mean, as of any date, the ratio of (i) Consolidated Senior Debt as of such date to (ii) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending on or immediately prior to such date.
          “South Bay Guaranty” has the meaning given such term in Section 7.1(e).
          “South Bay Investment” has the meaning given such term in Section 7.4(d)(ii).
          “Specified Transaction” means any Investment or incurrence of Indebtedness, or in the determination of the Mandatory Prepayment Percentage, in respect of which compliance with one or more financial covenants or conditions set forth in this Agreement is by the terms of this Agreement required to be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis.
          “Subordinated Debenture Purchase Agreement” shall mean that certain Subordinated Debenture Purchase Agreement dated as of June 20, 2007 by an among LOTS and the purchasers party thereto, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
          “Subordinated Debt Documents” shall mean any indenture, agreement or similar instrument governing any Permitted Subordinated Debt.
          “Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person (the “parent”), any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other entity (i) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the ordinary voting power, or in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the parent or one or more Subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more Subsidiaries of the parent. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to “Subsidiary” hereunder shall mean a Subsidiary of either Borrower.
          “Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement” shall mean the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, dated as of the date hereof and substantially in the form of Exhibit E, made by all

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Material Domestic Subsidiaries of the Borrowers, other than the Excluded Subsidiaries, in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders.
          “Subsidiary Guaranty Supplement” shall mean each supplement substantially in the form of Schedule II to the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement executed and delivered by a Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrowers pursuant to Section 5.10.
          “Subsidiary Loan Party” shall mean any Subsidiary that executes or becomes a party to the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement.
          “Summit Partners” shall mean Summit Partners, L.P., a limited partnership organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
          “Synthetic Lease” shall mean a lease transaction under which the parties intend that (i) the lease will be treated as an “operating lease” by the lessee pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, as amended and (ii) the lessee will be entitled to various tax and other benefits ordinarily available to owners (as opposed to lessees) of like property.
          “Synthetic Lease Obligations” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the sum of (i) all remaining rental obligations of such Person as lessee under Synthetic Leases which are attributable to principal and, without duplication, (ii) all rental and purchase price payment obligations of such Person under such Synthetic Leases assuming such Person exercises the option to purchase the lease property at the end of the lease term.
          “Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges, assessments or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
          “Total Leverage Ratio” shall mean, as of any date, the ratio of (i) Consolidated Total Debt as of such date to (ii) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending on or immediately prior to such date.
          “Treasury Management Obligationsshall mean, collectively, all obligations and other liabilities of any Loan Parties pursuant to any agreements governing the provision to such Loan Parties of treasury or cash management services, including deposit accounts, funds transfer, purchasing card services, automated clearing house, zero balance accounts, returned check concentration, controlled disbursement, lockbox, account reconciliation and reporting and trade finance services.
          “Type”, when used in reference to a Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Base Rate.
          “Unrestricted Subsidiary” shall mean South Bay Acceptance Corporation, a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of California.

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          “Withdrawal Liability” shall mean liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
          Section 1.2. Accounting Terms and Determination.
          (a) Unless otherwise defined or specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP as in effect from time to time, applied on a basis consistent with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(a) (or, if no such financial statements have been delivered, on a basis consistent with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries last delivered to the Administrative Agent in connection with this Agreement); provided, that if the Borrowers notify the Administrative Agent that the Borrowers wish to amend any covenant in ARTICLE VI to eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP on the operation of such covenant (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers that the Required Lenders wish to amend ARTICLE VI for such purpose), then the Borrowers’ compliance with such covenant shall be determined on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such covenant is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Borrowers and the Required Lenders. The parties hereto hereby agree to negotiate in good faith to amend such covenant to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change to GAAP. Furthermore, the Borrowers hereby agree that any election pursuant to FASB Statement No. 159 shall be disregarded for all purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation, for calculating financial ratios herein and determining compliance with the financial covenants herein.
          (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, financial ratios and other financial calculations pursuant to this Agreement and any other Loan Document shall, following the consummation of any Specified Transaction, be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis until the completion of four full fiscal quarters following such Specified Transaction.
          Section 1.3. Terms Generally.
          The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the word “to” means “to but excluding”. Unless the context requires otherwise (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as it was originally executed or as it may from time to time be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and permitted assigns, (iii) the words “hereof”, “herein” and

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“hereunder” and words of similar import shall be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision hereof, (iv) all references to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement; (v) any reference to any law or regulation herein shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and (vi) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. To the extent that any of the representations and warranties contained in ARTICLE IV under this Agreement is qualified by “Material Adverse Effect”, then the qualifier “in all material respects” contained in Section 8.1(c) shall not apply. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to time are references to Eastern Standard Time or Eastern Daylight Savings Time, as the case may be. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all references to dollar amounts shall mean Dollars. In determining whether any individual event, act, condition or occurrence of the foregoing types could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, notwithstanding that a particular event, act, condition or occurrence does not itself have such effect, a Material Adverse Effect shall be deemed to have occurred if the cumulative effect of such event, act, condition or occurrence and all other such events, acts, conditions or occurrences of the foregoing types which have occurred could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE II
AMOUNT AND TERMS OF THE COMMITMENTS
          Section 2.1. General Description of Facilities.
          Subject to and upon the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Lenders hereby establish in favor of the Borrowers a revolving credit facility pursuant to which each Lender severally agrees (to the extent of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment) to make Revolving Loans to the Borrowers in accordance with Section 2.2, provided, that in no event shall the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans exceed at any time the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amount from time to time in effect.
          Section 2.2. Revolving Loans.
          Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees to make Revolving Loans, ratably in proportion to its Pro Rata Share, to the Borrowers, from time to time during the Availability Period, in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time that will not result in (a) such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Revolving Commitment or (b) the sum of the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposures of all Lenders exceeding the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amount. During the Availability Period, the Borrowers shall be entitled to borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement; provided, that the Borrowers may not borrow or reborrow should there exist a Default or Event of Default.

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          Section 2.3. Procedure for Revolving Borrowings.
          The Borrowers shall give the Administrative Agent written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of each Revolving Borrowing substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.3 (a “Notice of Revolving Borrowing”) (x) prior to 11:00 a.m. one (1) Business Day prior to the requested date of each Base Rate Borrowing and (y) prior to 11:00 a.m. three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of each Eurodollar Borrowing. Each Notice of Revolving Borrowing shall be irrevocable and shall specify: (i) the aggregate principal amount of such Borrowing, (ii) the date of such Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the Type of such Revolving Loan comprising such Borrowing and (iv) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the duration of the initial Interest Period applicable thereto (subject to the provisions of the definition of Interest Period). Each Revolving Borrowing shall consist entirely of Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans, as the Borrowers may request. The aggregate principal amount of each Eurodollar Borrowing shall be not less than $1,000,000 or a larger multiple of $100,000, and the aggregate principal amount of each Base Rate Borrowing shall not be less than $1,000,000 or a larger multiple of $100,000. At no time shall the total number of Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding at any time exceed eight. Promptly following the receipt of a Notice of Revolving Borrowing in accordance herewith, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loan to be made as part of the requested Revolving Borrowing.
          Section 2.4. Funding of Borrowings.
          (a) Each Lender will make available each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer in immediately available funds by 11:00 a.m. to the Administrative Agent at the Payment Office. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrowers by promptly crediting the amounts that it receives, in like funds by the close of business on such proposed date, to an account maintained by the Borrowers with the Administrative Agent or at the Borrowers’ option, by effecting a wire transfer of such amounts to an account designated by the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent.
          (b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by any Lender prior to 5:00 p.m. one (1) Business Day prior to the date of a Borrowing in which such Lender is to participate that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such amount available to the Administrative Agent on such date, and the Administrative Agent, in reliance on such assumption, may make available to the Borrowers on such date a corresponding amount. If such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to the Administrative Agent by such Lender on the date of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such corresponding amount on demand from such Lender together with interest at the Federal Funds Rate until the second Business Day after such demand and thereafter at the Base Rate. If such Lender does not pay such corresponding amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrowers, and the Borrowers shall immediately pay such corresponding amount to the Administrative Agent together with interest at the rate specified for such Borrowing. Nothing in this subsection shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fund its

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Pro Rata Share of any Borrowing hereunder or to prejudice any rights which the Borrowers may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.
          (c) All Revolving Borrowings shall be made by the Lenders on the basis of their respective Pro Rata Shares. No Lender shall be responsible for any default by any other Lender in its obligations hereunder, and each Lender shall be obligated to make its Loans provided to be made by it hereunder, regardless of the failure of any other Lender to make its Loans hereunder.
          Section 2.5. Interest Elections.
          (a) Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Notice of Borrowing, and in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Notice of Borrowing. Thereafter, the Borrowers may elect to convert such Borrowing into a different Type or to continue such Borrowing, and in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section 2.6. The Borrowers may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.
          (b) To make an election pursuant to this Section 2.5, the Borrowers shall give the Administrative Agent prior written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of each Borrowing substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.5 attached hereto (a “Notice of Conversion/Continuation”) that is to be converted or continued, as the case may be, (x) prior to 10:00 a.m. one (1) Business Day prior to the requested date of a conversion into a Base Rate Borrowing and (y) prior to 11:00 a.m. three (3) Business Days prior to a continuation of or conversion into a Eurodollar Borrowing. Each such Notice of Conversion/Continuation shall be irrevocable and shall specify (i) the Borrowing to which such Notice of Conversion/Continuation applies and if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof that are to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing); (ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Notice of Conversion/Continuation, which shall be a Business Day, (iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be a Base Rate Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and (iv) if the resulting Borrowing is to be a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of “Interest Period”. If any such Notice of Conversion/Continuation requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, the Borrowers shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month. The principal amount of any resulting Borrowing shall satisfy the minimum borrowing amount for Eurodollar Borrowings and Base Rate Borrowings set forth in Section 2.3.
          (c) If, on the expiration of any Interest Period in respect of any Eurodollar Borrowing, the Borrowers shall have failed to deliver a Notice of Conversion/ Continuation, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, the Borrowers shall be deemed to have elected to convert such Borrowing to a Base Rate Borrowing. No Borrowing may be converted into, or continued as, a Eurodollar Borrowing if an Event of Default exists, unless the

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Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders shall have otherwise consented in writing. No conversion of any Eurodollar Loans shall be permitted except on the last day of the Interest Period in respect thereof.
          (d) Upon receipt of any Notice of Conversion/Continuation, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.
          Section 2.6. Optional Reduction and Termination of Revolving Commitments.
          (a) Unless previously terminated, all Revolving Commitments shall terminate on the Maturity Date.
          (b) Upon at least three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) to the Administrative Agent (which notice shall be irrevocable), the Borrowers may reduce the Aggregate Revolving Commitments in part or terminate the Aggregate Revolving Commitments in whole; provided, that (i) any partial reduction shall apply to reduce proportionately and permanently the Revolving Commitment of each Lender, (ii) any partial reduction pursuant to this Section 2.6 shall be in an amount of at least $1,000,000 and any larger multiple of $500,000 and (iii) no such reduction shall be permitted which would reduce the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amount to an amount less than the outstanding Revolving Credit Exposures of all Lenders.
          (c) The Borrowers may terminate (on a non-ratable basis) the unused amount of the Revolving Commitment of a Defaulting Lender upon not less than five (5) Business Days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent (which will promptly notify the Lenders thereof), and in such event the provisions of Section 2.20 will apply to all amounts thereafter paid by the Borrowers for the account of any such Defaulting Lender under this Agreement (whether on account of principal, interest, fees, indemnity or other amounts), provided that such termination will not be deemed to be a waiver or release of any claim the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have against such Defaulting Lender.
          Section 2.7. Repayment of Loans.
          The outstanding principal amount of all Revolving Loans shall be due and payable (together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon) on the Maturity Date.
          Section 2.8. Evidence of Indebtedness.
          (a) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice appropriate records evidencing the Indebtedness of the Borrowers to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable thereon and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall maintain appropriate records in which shall be recorded (i) the Revolving Commitment of each Lender, (ii) the amount of each Loan made hereunder by each Lender, the Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (iii) the date of each continuation thereof pursuant to Section 2.5, (iv) the date of each conversion of all or a portion

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thereof to another Type pursuant to Section 2.5, (v) the date and amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrowers to each Lender hereunder in respect of such Loans and (vi) both the date and amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from the Borrowers in respect of the Loans and each Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof. The entries made in such records shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations of the Borrowers therein recorded; provided, that the failure or delay of any Lender or the Administrative Agent in maintaining or making entries into any such record or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrowers to repay the Loans (both principal and unpaid accrued interest) of such Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
          (b) At the request of any Lender at any time, the Borrowers agree that they will execute and deliver to such Lender a Revolving Credit Note, payable to the order of such Lender.
          Section 2.9. Optional Prepayments.
          The Borrowers shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, by giving irrevocable written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) to the Administrative Agent no later than (i) in the case of prepayment of any Eurodollar Borrowing, 11:00 a.m. not less than three (3) Business Days prior to any such prepayment and (ii) in the case of any prepayment of any Base Rate Borrowing, not less than one Business Day prior to the date of such prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the proposed date of such prepayment and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid. Upon receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each affected Lender of the contents thereof and of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any such prepayment. If such notice is given, the aggregate amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date designated in such notice, together with accrued interest to such date on the amount so prepaid in accordance with Section 2.11(c); provided, that if a Eurodollar Borrowing is prepaid on a date other than the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrowers shall also pay all amounts required pursuant to Section 2.17. Each partial prepayment of any Loan shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Revolving Borrowing of the same Type pursuant to Section 2.3. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans comprising such Borrowing.
          Section 2.10. Mandatory Prepayments.
          (a) Within 5 Business Days of receipt by a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of proceeds of any sale or disposition by such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of any of their assets, or receipt of proceeds of any casualty or condemnation loss of any Collateral or other assets of any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (excluding (i) sales permitted by Section 7.6(b), Section 7.6(c), Section 7.6(d), Section 7.6(f), Section 7.6(g) and Section 7.6(h), (ii) sales of assets the proceeds of which are reinvested in assets of a kind then used or useful in the business of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries within 180 days after such assets are sold or disposed of; provided, however, that the proceeds from the sale of any Subsidiary, line of business, fixed assets or operating assets shall not be reinvested in

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Permitted Investments (other than Permitted Investments that are acquired in connection with a Permitted Acquisition)), the Borrowers shall prepay the Loans in an amount equal to all such proceeds, net of (i) commissions and other reasonable and customary transaction costs, fees and expenses properly attributable to such transaction and payable by such Borrower in connection therewith (in each case, paid to non-Affiliates) and (ii) Taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any tax sharing arrangements) and, with respect to any such proceeds received by a Foreign Subsidiary, the amount of any Taxes that are reasonably estimated to be payable by any applicable Affiliate as a result of the repatriation of such proceeds; provided, however so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such net proceeds in an amount of up to $1,000,000 in any Fiscal Year shall not be required to prepay the Loans. Any such prepayment under this clause (a) shall be applied in accordance with paragraph (c) below.
          (b) If either Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries issues any debt or equity securities (other than (i) Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.1, (ii) equity securities issued by a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrowers as all or a portion of the consideration to be paid in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, (iii) proceeds from the issuance of equity securities that are applied to the repayment of the Fortegra Preferred Stock and Indebtedness outstanding under the Subordinated Debenture Purchase Agreement, (iv) equity securities issued to Summit Partners its Affiliates, or other Persons co-investing in Fortegra with Summit Partners, and (v) equity issued to senior management of the Borrowers), then no later than the fifth Business Day following the date of receipt of the proceeds thereof, the Borrowers shall prepay the Loans in an amount equal to the Mandatory Prepayment Percentage of all such proceeds, net of (x) underwriting discounts and commissions and other reasonable costs paid to non-Affiliates in connection therewith and (y) with respect to any such proceeds received by a Foreign Subsidiary, the amount of any Taxes that are reasonably estimated to be payable by any applicable Affiliate as a result of the repatriation of such proceeds. Any such prepayment under this clause (b) shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.10(c).
          (c) Any prepayments made by the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.10(a) or (b) above shall be applied by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to Administrative Agent’s fees and reimbursable expenses then due and payable pursuant to any of the Loan Documents; second, to all other fees and reimbursable expenses of the Lenders then due and payable pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, pro rata to the Lenders based on their respective Pro Rata Shares of such fees and expenses; third, to interest then due and payable on the Loans made to Borrowers, pro rata to the Lenders based on their respective Revolving Commitments; and fourth, to the principal balance of the Loans, until the same shall have been paid in full, pro rata to the Lenders based on their respective Revolving Commitments. The Revolving Commitments of the Lenders shall not be permanently reduced by the amount of any prepayments made pursuant to this subsection (c).
          (d) If at any time the Revolving Credit Exposure of all Lenders exceeds the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amount, as reduced pursuant to Section 2.6 or otherwise, the Borrower shall immediately repay Revolving Loans in an amount equal to such excess, together with all accrued and unpaid interest on such excess amount and any amounts due under Section 2.17. Each prepayment shall be applied first to the Base Rate Loans to the full extent thereof, and second to Eurodollar Loans to the full extent thereof.

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          Section 2.11. Interest on Loans.
          (a) The Borrowers shall pay interest on each Base Rate Loan at the Base Rate in effect from time to time and on each Eurodollar Loan at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the applicable Interest Period in effect for such Loan, plus, in each case, the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time.
          (b) Notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrowers shall pay interest (“Default Interest”) with respect to all Eurodollar Loans at the rate per annum equal to 2.0% above the otherwise applicable interest rate for such Eurodollar Loans for the then-current Interest Period until the last day of such Interest Period, and thereafter, and with respect to all Base Rate Loans and all other Obligations hereunder (other than Loans), at the rate per annum equal to 2.0% above the otherwise applicable interest rate for Base Rate Loans.
          (c) Interest on the principal amount of all Loans shall accrue from and including the date such Loans are made to but excluding the date of any repayment thereof. Interest on all outstanding Base Rate Loans shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each March, June, September and December and on the Maturity Date. Interest on all outstanding Eurodollar Loans shall be payable on the last day of each Interest Period applicable thereto, and, in the case of any Eurodollar Loans having an Interest Period in excess of three months or 90 days, respectively, on each day which occurs every three months or 90 days, as the case may be, after the initial date of such Interest Period, and on the Maturity Date or the Maturity Date, as the case may be. Interest on any Loan which is converted into a Loan of another Type or which is repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such conversion or on the date of any such repayment or prepayment (on the amount repaid or prepaid) thereof. All Default Interest shall be payable on demand.
          (d) The Administrative Agent shall determine each interest rate applicable to the Loans hereunder and shall promptly notify the Borrowers and the Lenders of such rate in writing (or by telephone, promptly confirmed in writing). Any such determination shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
          Section 2.12. Fees.
          (a) The Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for its own account fees in the amounts and at the times previously agreed upon in writing by the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent.
          (b) The Borrowers agree to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a commitment fee, which shall accrue at the Applicable Percentage per annum (determined daily in accordance with Schedule I) on the daily amount of the unused Revolving Commitment of such Lender during the Availability Period.
          (c) The Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of each Lender, the upfront fee previously agreed upon by the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, which shall be due and payable on the Closing Date.

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          (d) Accrued fees under paragraph (b) above shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each March, June, September and December, commencing on June 30, 2010 and on the Maturity Date (and if later, the date the Loans shall be repaid in their entirety); provided further, that any such fees accruing after the Maturity Date shall be payable on demand.
          (e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, during such period as a Lender is a Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender will not be entitled to any fees accruing during such period pursuant to clause (b) of this Section (without prejudice to the rights of the Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders in respect of such fees), or any amendment fees hereafter offered to any Lender, and the pro rata payment provisions of Section 2.19 will automatically be deemed adjusted to reflect the provisions of this Section.
          Section 2.13. Computation of Interest and Fees.
          Interest hereunder based on the Administrative Agent’s prime lending rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year) and paid for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). All other computations of interest and fees hereunder shall be made on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which such interest or fees are payable (to the extent computed on the basis of days elapsed). Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest amount or fee hereunder shall be made in good faith and, except for manifest error, shall be final, conclusive and binding for all purposes.
          Section 2.14. Inability to Determine Interest Rates.
          If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing,
     (i) the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Borrowers) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant interbank market, adequate means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR for such Interest Period, or
     (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making, funding or maintaining their (or its, as the case may be) Eurodollar Loans for such Interest Period,
the Administrative Agent shall give written notice (or telephonic notice, promptly confirmed in writing) to the Borrowers and to the Lenders as soon as practicable thereafter. Until the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrowers and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) the obligations of the Lenders to make Eurodollar Revolving Loans or to continue or convert outstanding Loans as or into Eurodollar Loans shall be suspended and (ii) all such affected Loans shall be converted into Base Rate Loans on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto unless the Borrowers prepay such Loans in accordance with this Agreement. Unless the Borrowers notify the Administrative Agent at least one Business Day before the date of any Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing for which a

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Notice of Revolving Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation has previously been given that it elects not to borrow on such date, then such Revolving Borrowing shall be made as a Base Rate Borrowing.
          Section 2.15. Illegality.
          If any Change in Law shall make it unlawful or impossible for any Lender to make, maintain or fund any Eurodollar Loan and such Lender shall so notify the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall promptly give notice thereof to the Borrowers and the other Lenders, whereupon until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, the obligation of such Lender to make Eurodollar Revolving Loans, or to continue or convert outstanding Loans as or into Eurodollar Loans, shall be suspended. In the case of the making of a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, such Lender’s Revolving Loan shall be made as a Base Rate Loan as part of the same Revolving Borrowing for the same Interest Period and if the affected Eurodollar Loan is then outstanding, such Loan shall be converted to a Base Rate Loan either (i) on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar Loan if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Loan to such date or (ii) immediately if such Lender shall determine that it may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Loan to such date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the affected Lender shall, prior to giving such notice to the Administrative Agent, designate a different Applicable Lending Office if such designation would avoid the need for giving such notice and if such designation would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender in the good faith exercise of its discretion.
          Section 2.16. Increased Costs.
          (a) If any Change in Law shall:
     (i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement that is not otherwise included in the determination of the Adjusted LIBO Rate hereunder against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate); or
     (ii) [Intentionally Deleted.]; or
     (iii) impose on any Lender or the eurodollar interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or any Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender (other than one relating to Taxes);
and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender of making, converting into, continuing or maintaining a Eurodollar Loan or to increase the cost to such Lender or to reduce the amount received or receivable by such Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount), then the Borrowers shall promptly pay, upon written notice from and demand by such Lender on the Borrowers (with a copy of such notice and demand to the Administrative Agent), to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender, within five Business Days after the date of such notice and demand, additional amount or amounts sufficient

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to compensate such Lender, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
          (b) If any Lender shall have determined that on or after the date of this Agreement any Change in Law regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital (or on the capital of the Parent Company of such Lender) as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or the Parent Company of such Lender could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies or the policies of the Parent Company of such Lender with respect to capital adequacy) then, from time to time, within five (5) Business Days after receipt by the Borrowers of written demand by such Lender (with a copy thereof to the Administrative Agent), the Borrowers shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Parent Company of such Lender for any such reduction suffered.
          (c) A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Parent Company of such Lender, specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 2.16 shall be delivered to the Borrowers (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) and shall be conclusive, absent manifest error. The Borrowers shall pay any such Lender, as the case may be, such amount or amounts within 10 days after receipt thereof.
          (d) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.16 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation.
          Section 2.17. Funding Indemnity.
          In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of a Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion or continuation of a Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure by the Borrowers to borrow, prepay, convert or continue any Eurodollar Loan on the date specified in any applicable notice (regardless of whether such notice is withdrawn or revoked), or (d) a reallocation of Loans among the Lenders by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.21(f), then, in any such event, the Borrowers shall compensate each Lender, within five (5) Business Days after written demand from such Lender, for any loss, cost or expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurodollar Loan, such loss, cost or expense shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (A) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the principal amount of such Eurodollar Loan if such event had not occurred at the Adjusted LIBO Rate applicable to such Eurodollar Loan for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Eurodollar Loan) over (B) the amount of interest that would accrue on the principal amount of such Eurodollar Loan for the same period if the Adjusted LIBO Rate were set on the date such Eurodollar Loan was prepaid or converted or the date on which the Borrowers failed to borrow, convert or continue such Eurodollar Loan. A certificate as to any additional amount payable under this Section 2.16 submitted to the Borrowers by any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

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          Section 2.18. Taxes.
          (a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrowers hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided, that if the Borrowers shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes) the Administrative Agent or any Lender (as the case may be) shall receive an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrowers shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrowers shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
          (b) In addition, the Borrowers shall pay, without duplication, any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
          (c) The Borrowers shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, twenty (20) Business Days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Borrowers hereunder (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.18) and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment delivered to the Borrowers by a Lender, or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error; provided, however, that as soon as practicable after any payment of such Indemnified Taxes by such Lender or the Administrative Agent to any Governmental Authority, such Lender or the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrowers, as soon as reasonably practicable, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Borrowers. The Lender or the Administrative Agent shall cooperate with any reasonable request by the Borrowers to challenge the assertion by any Governmental Authority of any liability for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes.
          (d) As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrowers to a Governmental Authority, the Borrowers shall, to the extent available to the Borrowers, deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
          (e) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the Code or any treaty to which the United States is a party, with respect to payments under the Loan Documents shall deliver to the Borrowers (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by

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the Borrowers as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Foreign Lender agrees that it will deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers (or in the case of a Participant, to the Lender from which the related participation shall have been purchased and to the Administrative Agent), as appropriate, two (2) duly completed originals of (i) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 ECI, or any successor form thereto, certifying that the payments received from the Borrowers under the Loan Documents are effectively connected with such Foreign Lender’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States; or (ii) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 BEN, or any successor form thereto, certifying that such Foreign Lender is entitled to benefits under an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party which eliminates or reduces the rate of withholding tax on payments of interest; or (iii) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 BEN, or any successor form prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service, together with a certificate (A) establishing that the payment to the Foreign Lender qualifies as “portfolio interest” exempt from U.S. withholding tax under Code section 871(h) or 881(c), and (B) stating that (1) the Foreign Lender is not a bank for purposes of Code section 881(c)(3)(A), or the obligation of the Borrowers hereunder is not, with respect to such Foreign Lender, a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business, within the meaning of that section; (2) the Foreign Lender is not a 10% shareholder of the Borrowers within the meaning of Code section 871(h)(3) or 881(c)(3)(B); and (3) the Foreign Lender is not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to the Borrowers within the meaning of Code section 881(c)(3)(C); or (iv) such other Internal Revenue Service forms as may be applicable to the Foreign Lender, including Forms W-8 IMY (including all required statements) or W-8 EXP. Each non-Foreign Lender agrees that it will deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers (or in the case of a Participant, to the Lender from which the related participation shall have been purchased and to the Administrative Agent), as appropriate, two (2) duly completed originals of Form W-9, or any successor form thereto, certifying that such non-Foreign Lender is entitled to an exemption from U.S. backup withholding tax. Each Lender shall deliver to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent such forms required to be delivered to it by this Section 2.18(e) on or before the date that it becomes a party to this Agreement (or in the case of a Participant, on or before the date such Participant purchases the related participation). In addition, each Lender shall deliver to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent such forms promptly upon (i) the obsolescence, expiration, or invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Lender and (ii) the reasonable request from a Borrower or the Administrative Agent from time to time. Each such Lender shall promptly notify the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent at any time that it determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously delivered certificate to the Borrowers (or any other form of certification adopted by the Internal Revenue Service for such purpose).
          (f) If the Administrative Agent or a Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by a Borrower or with respect to which the Borrowers have paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.18, the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall pay to the Borrowers an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrowers under this Section 2.18 with respect to the Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided that the Borrowers, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agree to repay the amount paid

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over to the Borrowers (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such authority. This paragraph shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information that it deems confidential) to the Borrowers or any other person.
          Section 2.19. Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs.
          (a) The Borrowers shall make each payment required to be made by them hereunder (whether of principal, interest or fees, or of amounts payable under Section 2.16, Section 2.17 or Section 2.18, or otherwise) prior to 12:00 noon on the date when due, in immediately available funds, free and clear of any defenses, rights of set-off, or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at the Payment Office, except that payments pursuant to Section 2.16, Section 2.17 and Section 2.18 and Section 10.3 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be made payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in Dollars.
          (b) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, to the fees and reimbursable expenses of the Administrative Agent then due and payable pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, (ii) second, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, (iii) third, towards payment of principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties, and (iv) last, towards payment of all other Obligations then due, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of such Obligations then due to such parties.
          (c) If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans that would result in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans; provided, that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any

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payment made by the Borrowers pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrowers or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). The Borrowers consent to the foregoing and agree, to the extent they may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrowers rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrowers in the amount of such participation.
          (d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrowers prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrowers will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrowers have made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders, as the case may be, the amount or amounts due. In such event, if the Borrowers have not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
          Section 2.20. Payments to Defaulting Lenders.
          Any amount paid by the Borrower for the account of a Defaulting Lender under this Agreement (whether on account of principal, interest, fees, indemnity payments or other amounts) will not be paid or distributed to such Defaulting Lender, but will instead be retained by the Administrative Agent in a segregated non-interest bearing account until the termination of the Revolving Commitments at which time the funds in such account will be applied by the Administrative Agent, to the fullest extent permitted by law, in the following order of priority: first to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, second to the payment of post-default interest and then current interest due and payable to the Non-Defaulting Lenders, ratably among them in accordance with the amounts of such interest then due and payable to them, third to the payment of fees then due and payable to the Non-Defaulting Lenders hereunder, ratably among them in accordance with the amounts of such fees then due and payable to them, fourth to the ratable payment of other amounts then due and payable to the Non-Defaulting Lenders, and fifth to pay amounts owing under this Agreement to such Defaulting Lender or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.
          Section 2.21. Increase of Revolving Commitments; Additional Lenders.
          (a) So long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, from time to time after the Closing Date, Borrowers may, upon at least 30 days’ written notice (other than in respect of increases by the Existing Lender) to the Administrative Agent (who

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shall promptly provide a copy of such notice to each Lender), propose to increase the Aggregate Revolving Commitments by an amount not to exceed $50,000,000 (the amount of any such increase, the “Additional Commitment Amount”). Each Lender shall have the right for a period of 15 days (or 3 days in respect of increases by the Existing Lender) following receipt of such notice, to elect by written notice to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, to increase its Revolving Commitment by a principal amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the Additional Commitment Amount. No Lender (or any successor thereto) shall have any obligation to increase its Revolving Commitment or its other obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any decision by a Lender to increase its Revolving Commitment shall be made in its sole discretion independently from any other Lender.
          (b) If any Lender shall not elect to increase its Revolving Commitment pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 2.21 or shall fail to respond to the Borrowers’ requested increase pursuant to the time period set forth in such subsection , the Borrowers may designate another bank or other financial institution (which may be, but need not be, one or more of the existing Lenders) which at the time agrees to, in the case of any such Person that is an existing Lender, increase its Revolving Commitment and in the case of any other such Person (an “Additional Lender”), become a party to this Agreement; provided, however, that any new bank or financial institution other than the Existing Lender must be acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which acceptance will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The sum of the increases in the Revolving Commitments of the existing Lenders pursuant to this subsection (b) plus the Revolving Commitments of the Additional Lenders shall not in the aggregate exceed the unsubscribed amount of the Additional Commitment Amount.
          (c) The Additional Commitment Amount of any Lender or any Additional Lender shall mature no earlier than the Maturity Date and the combination of the interest rate applicable to, and any upfront fees (other than arrangement fees payable to the Arranger, if any) payable in connection with, such Additional Commitment Amount (as agreed by the Administrative Agent and Borrowers) shall not be greater than the pricing (including interest and fees) of the existing Revolving Commitments unless the pricing of the existing Revolving Commitments is increased in a manner determined by the Administrative Agent to cause the pricing of the existing Revolving Commitments to equal the pricing of the Additional Commitment Amount.
          (d) An increase in the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to this Section 2.21 shall become effective upon the receipt by the Administrative Agent of:
     (i) a supplement or joinder in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent executed by the Borrowers and by each Additional Lender and by each other Lender whose Revolving Commitment is to be increased, setting forth the new Revolving Commitments of such Lenders and setting forth the agreement of each Additional Lender to become a party to this Agreement and to be bound by all the terms and provisions hereof, together with Notes evidencing such increase in the Revolving Commitments,

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     (ii) evidence of appropriate corporate authorization on the part of the Borrowers with respect to the increase in the Revolving Commitments, and
     (iii) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrowers to the effect that (A) the conditions set forth in Section 3.2(a), (b) and (c) will be satisfied before and after giving effect to the increase of the Revolving Commitment provided for under this Section and (B) after giving effect to such increase and the payment of any related fees, the Borrower would be in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with the covenants set forth in ARTICLE VI (after giving effect to any Borrowings to be made on the date that the increase in the Revolving Commitments becomes effective).
          (e) Upon the acceptance of any such agreement by the Administrative Agent, the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amount shall automatically be increased by the amount of the Revolving Commitments added through such agreement and Schedule II shall automatically be deemed amended to reflect the Revolving Commitments of all Lenders after giving effect to the addition of such Revolving Commitments.
          (f) Upon any increase in the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to this Section 2.21 that is not pro rata among all Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall reallocate on its books the Loans then outstanding among the Lenders so that, after giving effect to such reallocation, all outstanding Loans are held by the Lenders in proportion to their respective Revolving Commitments after giving effect to such increase. In the event that any of the outstanding Loans are Eurodollar Loans, the Borrowers may be required by an affected Lender to indemnify such Lender pursuant to Section 2.17.
          Section 2.22. Mitigation of Obligations.
          If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.16, or if the Borrowers are required to indemnify or pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.18, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable under Section 2.16 or Section 2.18, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) in the sole judgment of such Lender, would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrowers hereby agree to pay all costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with such designation or assignment.
          Section 2.23. Replacement of Lenders.
          (a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.16, or (b) if the Borrowers are required to indemnify or pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.18, or (c) if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, or (d) if, in connection with any proposed amendment, waiver, or consent, the consent of all of the Lenders, or all of the Lenders directly and adversely affected thereby, is required pursuant to Section 10.2, and any such Lender refuses to consent to such amendment, waiver or consent as to which the Required Lenders have consented, then the

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Borrowers may, at their sole expense and effort (but without prejudice to any rights or remedies the Borrowers may have against such Defaulting Lender), upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 10.4(b)) all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender but excluding any Defaulting Lender); provided, that (i) the Borrowers shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of all Loans owed to it, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (in the case of such outstanding principal and accrued interest) and from the Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of a claim for compensation under Section 2.16 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.18, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO LOANS
          Section 3.1. Conditions To Effectiveness.
          The obligations of the Lenders to make the initial Loans hereunder shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 10.2).
          (a) The Administrative Agent shall have received payment of all fees, expenses and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date, including reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent to the extent received on or prior to the Closing Date) required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrowers hereunder, under any other Loan Document and under any agreement with the Administrative Agent or the Arranger (including the Fee Letter).
          (b) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received the following, each to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
     (i) a counterpart of this Agreement signed by or on behalf of each party hereto or written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include telecopy transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement;
     (ii) duly executed Revolving Credit Notes payable to each Lender;

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     (iii) the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement duly executed by each Subsidiary Loan Party;
     (iv) copies of duly executed payoff letters, in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent, executed by the Existing Lender, together with (a) UCC-3 or other appropriate termination statements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, releasing all liens of the Existing Lender upon any of the personal property of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, (b) cancellations and releases, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, releasing all liens of the Existing Lender upon any of the real property of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, and (c) any other releases, terminations or other documents reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to evidence the payoff of Indebtedness owed to the Existing Lender;
     (v) the Pledge Agreement and the Security Agreement, each duly executed by the Loan Parties party thereto;
     (vi) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each Loan Party substantially in the form of Exhibit 3.1(b)(vi), attaching and certifying copies of its bylaws and of the resolutions of its board of directors, or partnership agreement or limited liability company agreement, or comparable organizational documents and authorizations, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and certifying the name, title and true signature of each officer of such Loan Party executing the Loan Documents to which it is a party;
     (vii) certified copies of the articles or certificate of incorporation, certificate of organization or limited partnership, or other registered organizational documents of each Loan Party, together with certificates of good standing or existence, as may be available from the Secretary of State of (x) the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party and (y) each other jurisdiction where such Loan Party is required to be qualified to do business as a foreign entity and where the failure to be so qualified could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
     (viii) a favorable written opinion addressed to the Administrative Agent and each other Lender of (x) Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, as special counsel to the Loan Parties, and (y) Kilpatrick Stockton LLP, as special Georgia counsel to the Loan Parties, and covering such matters relating to the Loan Parties, the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated therein as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders shall reasonably request;
     (ix) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit 3.1(b)(ix), dated as of the Closing Date and signed by a Responsible Officer, certifying that, after giving effect to the funding of any initial Loan (x) no Default or Event of Default exists, (y) all representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (except where such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality, in which such case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct without qualification) and (z) since the date of the financial

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statements of the Borrowers described in Section 4.4, there shall have been no change which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
     (x) a duly executed Notice of Borrowing;
     (xi) (a) copies of the audited consolidated financial statements for Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2009; (b) copies of the audited financial statements for the Unrestricted Subsidiary for the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2009; and (c) the budget, income and expense projections of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries prepared on a quarterly basis for the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2010;
     (xii) UCC, tax, judgment and bankruptcy lien search results with respect to each Loan Party from all appropriate jurisdictions and filing offices;
     (xiii) certified copies of all agreements, indentures or notes governing the terms of any Material Indebtedness and all other Material Agreements to which any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of its assets are bound; notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrowers shall also cause to be delivered all agreements, documents and instruments relating to the financing of the Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, that the term “Material Indebtedness” as used in this clause (xiii) only, shall refer to Material Indebtedness that individually, and not in the aggregate, exceeds $5,000,000;
     (xiv) A Trademark Security Agreement executed by Fortegra and LOTSolutions, Inc., in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
     (xv) the Borrowers shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to the Administrative Agent either (x) a leasehold mortgage on behalf of the Lenders on the Florida Headquarters, which shall be acknowledged by the owner of such headquarters building, and, if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, a local counsel opinion, or (y) a landlord waiver and agreement with respect to the Florida Headquarters, related to, among other things, the Collateral located at the Florida Headquarters and the Lender’s access rights to such Collateral;
     (xvi) certificates of insurance issued on behalf of insurers of the Borrowers and all other Loan Parties, describing in reasonable detail the types and amounts of insurance (property and liability) maintained by the Borrowers and all other Loan Parties, naming the Administrative Agent as additional insured on liability policies and lender loss payee endorsements for property and casualty policies.
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of this Section 3.1, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 3.1, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required hereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

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          (c) The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) the certificates, if any, representing the shares of Capital Stock pledged pursuant to the Pledge Agreement and the Security Agreement, together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof and (ii) each promissory note pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement endorsed in blank (or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) by the pledgor thereof.
          (d) All consents, approvals and authorizations required to be obtained under any Requirement of Law, or by any Contractual Obligation of each Loan Party, in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity and enforceability of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated thereby shall be in full force and effect and all applicable waiting periods shall have expired, and no investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Authority regarding this Agreement or any transaction being financed with the proceeds hereof shall be ongoing; certified copies of all such consents, approvals and authorizations, if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent.
          (e) All actions necessary to establish to the Administrative Agent’s satisfaction that the Liens granted pursuant to the Security Documents will be first priority perfected Liens on the Collateral (subject only to Permitted Liens) shall have been taken; provided, that the Borrowers will not be required to perfect a Lien in Collateral to the extent that the burden or cost of perfecting such a Lien would outweigh the benefit of the security afforded thereby as determined by the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent and provided, further, that with respect to any Collateral the Lien in which may not be perfected by filing of a UCC financing statement, if the perfection of the security interest in such Collateral may not be accomplished prior to the Closing Date after use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so, then delivery of documents and instruments for perfection of such security interest shall not constitute a condition precedent under Section 3.1 so long as the Borrowers agree to deliver or cause to be delivered such documents and instruments, and take or cause to be taken such other actions as may be required by the Administrative Agent to perfect such security interests, and the Borrowers further agree to take or cause to be taken any other actions set forth on Schedule 3.1, within the time frames set forth on Schedule 3.1, and the failure to deliver such documents or instruments or to take or cause to be taken such other actions within such time frame shall be an immediate and automatic Event of Default.
          (f) The Indebtedness under the Subordinated Debenture Purchase Agreement shall have been either (i) paid in full with the proceeds of Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement (other than the proceeds of Loans); provided that the maturity of such Indebtedness shall not be earlier than 180 days after the third anniversary of the Closing Date, or (ii) the maturity date of such Indebtedness shall have been otherwise extended to no earlier than 180 days after the third anniversary of the Closing Date.
          Section 3.2. Each Credit Event.
          The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

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          (a) at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing, no Default or Event of Default shall exist;
          (b) at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing, all representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Borrowing before and after giving effect thereto, (except (i) for those representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality, in which such case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct without qualification and (ii) to the extent that such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date (in which event such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date));
          (c) since the date of the financial statements of the Borrowers described in Section 4.4, there shall have been no change which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
          (d) the Borrowers shall have delivered the required Notice of Borrowing.
          Each Borrowing shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrowers on the date thereof as to the matters specified in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 3.2.
          Section 3.3. Delivery of Documents.
          All of the Loan Documents, certificates, legal opinions and other documents and papers referred to in this ARTICLE III, unless otherwise specified, shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent for the account of each of the Lenders and, except for the Notes, in sufficient counterparts or copies for each of the Lenders and shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory in all respects to the Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
          The Borrowers represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and each Lender as follows:
          Section 4.1. Existence; Power.
          Each Borrower and each of their Restricted Subsidiaries (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) as a corporation, partnership or limited liability company under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified to do business, and is in good standing (if applicable), in each jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except, in the case of either of clauses (ii) or (iii), where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

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          Section 4.2. Organizational Power; Authorization.
          The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party are within such Loan Party’s organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational, and if required, shareholder, partner or member, action. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrowers, and constitutes, and each other Loan Document to which any Loan Party is a party, when executed and delivered by such Loan Party, will constitute, valid and binding obligations of the Borrowers or such Loan Party (as the case may be), enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, receivership, moratorium, or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.
          Section 4.3. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts.
          The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrowers of this Agreement, and by each Loan Party of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any action by, any Governmental Authority, except (i) those as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect (ii) recordings and filings in connection with the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent under the Security Documents, (b) will not violate any Requirements of Law applicable to the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries or any judgment, order or ruling of any Governmental Authority, (c) will not violate or result in a breach or default under any Material Agreement or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, except Liens (if any) created under the Loan Documents.
          Section 4.4. Financial Statements.
          The Borrowers have furnished to each Lender the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the Fiscal Year then ended prepared by PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP. Such financial statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as of such dates and the consolidated results of operations for such periods in conformity with GAAP consistently applied, subject to year end audit adjustments. Since December 31, 2009, there have been no changes with respect to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries which have had or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
          Section 4.5. Statutory Financial Statements.
          The Annual Statement of each of the Regulated Insurance Companies (including, without limitation, the provisions made therein for investments and the valuation thereof, reserves, policy and contract claims and statutory liabilities) as filed with the Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority of the state in which such Regulated Insurance Company is

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domiciled and delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as of and for the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2009 have been prepared in accordance with SAP consistently applied. Each such Annual Statement was in material compliance with applicable law when filed.
          Section 4.6. Litigation and Environmental Matters.
          (a) No litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrators or Governmental Authorities is pending against or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened against or affecting the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries (i) as to which could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) which questions the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
          (b) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining and complying with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, and (ii) none of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries (x) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (y) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (z) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.
          Section 4.7. Compliance with Laws and Agreements.
          Each Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary is in compliance with (a) all Requirements of Law and all judgments, decrees and orders of any Governmental Authority and (b) all Material Agreements, except, in the case of each of clauses (a) and (b), where non-compliance, either singly or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          Section 4.8. Insurance Licenses.
          To the extent required by applicable law, each Regulated Insurance Company holds a License and is authorized to transact insurance business in (i) the line or lines of insurance it is engaged in and (ii) the state, states or jurisdictions it transacts business in, except to the extent that the failure to have such a License or authority could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No such License, the loss of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, is the subject of a proceeding for suspension, limitation or revocation. To the Borrowers’ knowledge, no such suspension, limitation or revocation has been threatened by any Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority or other Governmental Authority. The Regulated Insurance Companies do not transact any business, directly or indirectly, requiring any license, permit, governmental approval, consent or other authorization other than those currently obtained, except to the extent of which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Affect.

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          Section 4.9. Investment Company Act, Etc.
          None of the Borrowers nor any of their Restricted Subsidiaries is (a) an “investment company” or is “controlled” by an “investment company”, as such terms are defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (b) otherwise subject to any other regulatory scheme limiting its ability to incur debt or requiring any approval or consent from or registration or filing with, any Governmental Authority in connection therewith.
          Section 4.10. Taxes.
          The Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries have timely filed or caused to be filed all Federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns that are required to be filed by them, and have paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns or on any assessments made against it or its property and all other taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any Governmental Authority, except (i) where the same (a) are not overdue or (b) are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP or (ii) where the failure to file or pay could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of such taxes are adequate (determined based on GAAP), and no tax liabilities that could be materially in excess of the amount so provided are anticipated with respect to the periods covered by such charges, accruals or reserves at the time such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary establishes such charges, accruals and reserves.
          Section 4.11. Margin Regulations.
          None of the proceeds of any of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for “purchasing” or “carrying” any “margin stock” with the respective meanings of each of such terms under Regulation U or for any purpose that violates the provisions of the Regulation T, U or X. None of the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying “margin stock.”
          Section 4.12. ERISA.
          (a) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The “benefit obligations” of all Plans did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed the “fair market value of the assets” of such Plans by more than $2,500,000. No event has occurred since the issuance of such financial statements that would cause the “benefit obligations” of all Plans to exceed the “fair market value of the assets” of such Plans by the dollar amount specified in the previous sentence. The terms “benefit obligations” and “fair market value of assets” shall be determined by and with such terms defined in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158.

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          (b) Each Employee Benefit Plan is in compliance except as could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with the applicable provisions ERISA, the Code and other Requirements of Law. Except with respect to Multiemployer Plans, each Qualified Plan has received a favorable determination from the IRS and each such Qualified Plan is in compliance with Revenue Procedure 2007-44. To the best of Borrowers’ knowledge, no event has occurred which would cause the loss of the Borrowers’ or any ERISA Affiliate’s reliance on the Qualified Plan’s favorable determination letter or opinion letter.
          (c) With respect to any Employee Benefit Plan that is a retiree welfare benefit arrangement, all amounts have been accrued on the Borrowers’ financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106.
          (d) Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) there are no pending or to the best of the Borrowers’ knowledge, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits or action by any Governmental Authority with respect to a Employee Benefit Plan; (ii) there are no violations of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan; and (iii) none of the Borrowers or any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a non-exempt “prohibited transaction,” as defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, in connection with any Employee Benefit Plan, that would subject the Borrowers to a tax on prohibited transactions imposed by Section 502(i) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
          Section 4.13. Ownership of Property.
          (a) Each of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in (pursuant to valid and subsisting leases that are in full force), all of its real and personal property material to the operation of its business, in each case free and clear of Liens prohibited by this Agreement.
          (b) Each of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed, or otherwise has the right, to use, all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and other intellectual property material to its business as currently conducted, and the use thereof by the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries does not infringe in any material respect on the rights of any other Person, in each case, other than to the extent that the failure to obtain any such rights or any such infringement could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
          (c) The properties of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies which are not Affiliates of the Borrowers, in such amounts with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where either Borrower or any applicable Restricted Subsidiary operates.
          Section 4.14. Disclosure.
          As of the Closing Date, the Borrowers have disclosed to the Lenders all agreements, instruments, and corporate or other restrictions to which the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to any of them, that,

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individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the reports (including without limitation all reports that the Borrowers are required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission or that any Regulated Insurance Company is required to filed with any Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority), financial statements, certificates or other written information furnished by or on behalf of the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation or syndication of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or delivered hereunder or thereunder (as modified or supplemented by any other information so furnished), when taken as a whole, contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrowers represent only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time (it being understood that such projections are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered thereby may differ from the projected results and that such differences may be material).
          Section 4.15. Labor Relations.
          There are no strikes, lockouts or other material labor disputes or grievances against the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, or, to the Borrowers’ knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, and no significant unfair labor practice, charges or grievances are pending against the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, or to either Borrower’s knowledge, threatened against any of them before any Governmental Authority. All payments due from the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the provisions of any collective bargaining agreement have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the Borrowers or any such Restricted Subsidiary, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          Section 4.16. Subsidiaries.
          Schedule 4.16 sets forth the name of, the ownership interest of the Borrowers in, the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of, and the type of, each Subsidiary and identifies each Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Loan Party and/or a Regulated Insurance Company, in each case as of the Closing Date.
          Section 4.17. Insolvency.
          After giving effect to the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, the making of the Loans under this Agreement, and the repayment of the Refinanced Indebtedness, none of the Borrowers nor their Material Subsidiaries will be “insolvent,” within the meaning of such term as defined in § 101 of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time, or be unable to pay its debts generally as such debts become due, or have an unreasonably small capital to engage in any business or transaction, whether current or contemplated.

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          Section 4.18. Subordination of Subordinated Debt.
          This Agreement, together with each of the other Loan Documents and all amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals, refinancings and refundings hereof and thereof, constitute “Senior Loan Documents” within the meaning the Subordinated Debenture Purchase Agreement; and the Revolving Loans and all other Obligations of the Borrowers to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, the Notes and all other Loan Documents, and all amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals, refundings or refinancings of any of the foregoing constitute “Senior Debt” of the Borrowers within the meaning of the Subordinated Debenture Purchase Agreement, and the holders thereof from time to time shall be entitled to all of the rights of a holder of “Senior Debt” pursuant to the Subordinated Debenture Purchase Agreement.
          Section 4.19. OFAC.
          None of the Borrowers, any Subsidiary of the Borrowers or any Affiliate of the Borrowers or any Subsidiary Loan Party (i) is a Sanctioned Person, (ii) has more than 15% of its assets in Sanctioned Countries, or (iii) derives more than 15% of its operating income from investments in, or transactions with Sanctioned Persons or Sanctioned Countries. No part of the proceeds of any Loans hereunder will be used directly or indirectly to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Country or for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
          Section 4.20. Patriot Act.
          Neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “enemy” or an “ally of the enemy” within the meaning of Section 2 of the Trading with the Enemy Act of the United States of America (50 U.S.C. App. §§ 1 et seq.), as amended or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto. Neither any Loan Party nor any or its Subsidiaries is in violation of (a) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, (b) any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto or (c) the Patriot Act. None of the Loan Parties (i) is a blocked person described in section 1 of Executive Order 13224, signed by President George W. Bush on September 24, 2001 or (ii) to the best of its knowledge, engages in any dealings or transactions, or is otherwise associated, with any such blocked person.
          Section 4.21. Security Documents.
          (a) The Security Agreement, upon execution and delivery thereof by the parties thereto, will create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) and the proceeds thereof (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, receivership, moratorium, or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles

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of equity), in which a security interest may be created under the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time, and the Lien created under the Security Agreement is (or will be, upon the filing of appropriate financing statements with appropriate offices, the filings of grants of security in Intellectual Property with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the execution of appropriate control agreements and the delivery of certificated securities and instruments to the Administrative Agent) a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, other than with respect to Permitted Liens specified in clauses (b) and (d) of Section 7.2.
          (b) The Pledge Agreement, upon execution and delivery thereof by the parties thereto, will create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Pledged Collateral (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) and the proceeds thereof (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, receivership, moratorium, or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity), and, when such Collateral is delivered to the Administrative Agent, together with stock powers duly executed in blank, the Pledge Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the pledgor thereunder in such Collateral, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person.
          (c) Schedule 4.21 lists completely and correctly as of the Closing Date all real property owned by the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries and the addresses thereof.
          (d) Schedule 4.21 lists completely and correctly as of the Closing Date all real property leased by the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries and the addresses thereof.
          Section 4.22. Material Agreements.
          Attached hereto as Schedule 4.22 is a correct and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each Material Agreement. None of the Borrowers, nor any Restricted Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, any other party thereto is in material default under any Material Agreement.
ARTICLE V
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
          The Borrowers covenant and agree that so long as any Lender has a Revolving Commitment hereunder or any Loan Obligation remains unpaid or outstanding (other than any contingent obligations for which no claim has been asserted):
          Section 5.1. Financial Statements and Other Information.
          The Borrowers will deliver to the Administrative Agent (who will distribute to each Lender):

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          (a) as soon as available and in any event within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Borrowers, a copy of the annual audited report for such Fiscal Year for the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, containing a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as of the end of such Fiscal Year and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows (together with all footnotes thereto) of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail and reported on by PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP or other independent public accountants of nationally recognized standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification, exception or explanation and without any qualification or exception as to scope of such audit) to the effect that such financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and the results of operations of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and that the examination by such accountants in connection with such consolidated financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards;
          (b) as soon as available (i) and in any event within 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of each Regulated Insurance Company, the Annual Statement of such Regulated Insurance Company for such Fiscal Year as filed with the Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority in such Regulated Insurance Company’s state of domicile, together with the signature of the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrowers certifying that such Annual Statement presents the financial condition and results of operations of such Regulated Insurance Company in accordance with SAP, and (ii) the opinion of an independent public accountant firm of nationally recognized standing who has audited the Annual Statement referenced in clause (i) immediately above (without a “going concern” or like qualification, exception or explanation and without any qualification or exception as to scope of audit), but only to the extent such Regulated Insurance Company is required by applicable law to obtain, or otherwise elects to obtain, such an audit and opinion;
          (c) as soon as available and in any event within 45 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter of the Borrowers, an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Quarter and the then elapsed portion of such Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding quarter and the corresponding portion of Borrowers’ previous Fiscal Year and in each case prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;
          (d) as soon as available and in any event within 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter of each Regulated Insurance Company, quarterly financial statements of such Regulated Insurance Company for such Fiscal Quarter and as filed with the Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority in such Regulated Insurance Company’s state of domicile, together with the signature of the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrowers certifying that such Annual Statement presents the financial condition and results of operations of such Regulated Insurance Company in accordance with SAP;

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          (e) as soon as available, and in any event no more than 60 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Borrowers, an annual business plan and budget of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, including forecasts prepared by management of the Borrowers of consolidated balance sheets, statements of income or operations and cash flows, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries on a quarterly basis for the immediately succeeding Fiscal Year;
          (f) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in clauses (a) and (c) above, a Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit 5.1(f) signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrowers, (i) certifying as to whether there exists a Default or Event of Default on the date of such certificate, and if a Default or an Event of Default then exists, specifying the details thereof and the action which the Borrowers have taken or proposes to take with respect thereto, (ii) setting forth in reasonable detail calculations demonstrating compliance with the financial covenants set forth in ARTICLE VI, and (iii) stating whether any change in GAAP or the application thereof has occurred since the date of the latest delivery of the Borrowers’ audited financial statements referred to in clause (a) above and, if any change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate; provided, however, that no action shall be required by the Borrowers under this clause (iii) to the extent any such change in GAAP or the application thereof does not affect or apply to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, including the presentation by the Borrowers of their financial statements;
          (g) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in clause (a) above, a list of all sales or other dispositions of assets made pursuant to Section 7.6(i) of this Agreement by the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries during the Fiscal Year most recently ended and for which the proceeds of such sales or dispositions are used to replace assets, including a description of the type of replacement assets and amount and type of other proceeds, if any, received from such sales or other dispositions;
          (h) promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the results of operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.
          In the event that any financial statement delivered pursuant to clauses (a) or (c) immediately above or any Compliance Certificate is shown to be inaccurate during the term of this Agreement, and such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to the application of a higher Applicable Margin for any period (an “Applicable Period”) than the Applicable Margin applied for such Applicable Period, then (i) the Borrowers shall immediately deliver to the Administrative Agent a corrected Compliance Certificate for such Applicable Period, (ii) the Applicable Margin for such Applicable Period shall be determined in accordance with the corrected Compliance Certificate, and (iii) the Borrowers shall immediately pay to the Administrative Agent the accrued additional interest owing as a result of such increased Applicable Margin for such Applicable Period, which payment shall be promptly applied by the Administrative Agent to the Obligations. This Section 5.1 shall not limit the rights of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders with respect to Section 2.11(b) and ARTICLE VIII.

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          Section 5.2. Notices of Material Events.
          The Borrowers will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender prompt (and, in any event, not later than three (3) Business Days after a Responsible Officer becomes aware thereof) written notice of the following:
          (a) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;
          (b) notwithstanding the lead-in to this Section 5.2, not later than five (5) Business Days after a Responsible Officer becomes aware thereof, written notice of the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority or other Governmental Authority against or, to the knowledge of either Borrower, affecting either Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and any written notice received from an Applicable Issuance Regulatory Authority or other Governmental Authority threatening any such action, suit or proceeding;
          (c) the occurrence of any event or any other development by which the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries (i) fails to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) becomes subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) receives notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability, or (iv) becomes aware of any basis for any Environmental Liability and in each of the preceding clauses, which individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
          (d) notwithstanding the lead-in to this Section 5.2, not later than five (5) Business Days after a Responsible Officer becomes aware thereof, written notice of the occurrence of any ERISA Event that alone, or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $2,500,000;
          (e) the occurrence of any event of default, or the receipt by Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries of any written notice of an alleged event of default, with respect to any Material Indebtedness of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries;
          (f) the early termination or material breach by any Person of a Material Agreement (and, with respect to any Person other than a Loan Party, to the extent the Borrowers have knowledge of such termination or breach);
          (g) any litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrators or Governmental Authorities bending against, or to the knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened against or affecting the Unrestricted Subsidiary as to which could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Unrestricted Subsidiary;
          (h) notwithstanding the time period set forth in lead-in to this Section 5.2, not later than 14 days following the date that a Responsible Officer becomes aware thereof, written notice of the Unrestricted Subsidiary’s failure to comply with any Environmental law or to

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obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or with approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) the Unrestricted Subsidiary’s should become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) the Unrestricted Subsidiary has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) the Unrestricted Subsidiary knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability; and
          (i) any other development that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice delivered under this Section 5.2 shall be accompanied by a written statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.
          Section 5.3. Existence; Conduct of Business.
          The Borrowers will, and will cause each of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and its respective rights, licenses, permits, privileges, franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade names material to the conduct of its business and will continue to engage in the same business as presently conducted or such other businesses that are similar, substantially related, incidental, ancillary or complementary thereto, including, without limitation, to do all things necessary to renew, extend and continue all Licenses material to their business which may at any time and from time to time be necessary for any Regulated Insurance Company to operate its business in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, except, in each case above, to the extent that any failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; provided, that nothing in this Section 5.3 shall prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 7.3.
          Section 5.4. Compliance with Laws, Etc.
          The Borrowers will, and will cause each of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, rules, regulations and requirements of any Governmental Authority applicable to its business and properties, including without limitation, all Environmental Laws, ERISA and OSHA, except where the failure to do so, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          Section 5.5. Payment of Obligations.
          The Borrowers will, and will cause each of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, pay and discharge all of its obligations and liabilities (including without limitation all taxes, assessments and other government charges, levies and all other claims that could result in a statutory Lien but excluding all obligations and liabilities with respect to Indebtedness) before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (a)(i) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and (ii) such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP or (b) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

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          Section 5.6. Books and Records.
          The Borrowers will, and will cause each of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, keep books of record and account in which complete entries shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities to the extent necessary to prepare the consolidated financial statements of the Borrowers in conformity with GAAP and SAP. The principal records and books of account, including those concerning the Collateral, shall be kept at the chief executive office of the Borrowers. The Borrowers will not (x) move such records and books of account or change the name under which it does business without (i) giving the Administrative Agent at least 10 days’ prior written notice (or such shorter period to which the Administrative Agent agrees), and (ii) authorizing the filing by the Administrative Agent of financing statements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent prior to such move or change or (y) change its chief executive office without (i) giving the Administrative Agent written notice thereof within 30 days after such change (or such longer period to which the Administrative Agent agrees) and (ii) authorizing the filing by the Administrative Agent of financing statements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent prior to such change.
          Section 5.7. Visitation, Inspection, Etc.
          The Borrowers will, and will cause each of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, permit any representative of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, during normal business hours and after reasonable prior notice (a) to visit and inspect its properties, to examine its books and records and to make copies and take extracts therefrom, and (b) to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with any of its officers and with its independent certified public accountants (provided that the Administrative Agent shall give the Borrower an opportunity to participate in any discussions with its accountants); provided that in the absence of the existence of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall not exercise its rights under the foregoing clause (a) of this Section 5.7 more often than two times during any fiscal year and only one such time shall be at the Borrowers’ expense; provided, further, that when an Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent or any Lender and their respective designees may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrowers at any time upon reasonable prior notice.
          Section 5.8. Maintenance of Properties; Insurance.
          The Borrowers will, and will cause each of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, (a) keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, including, without limitation, Intellectual Property, (b) maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance with respect to its properties and business, and the properties and business of their Restricted Subsidiaries, against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by companies in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, and (c) at all times shall name Administrative Agent as additional insured on all liability policies of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries and as lender loss payee with respect to property and casualty policies.

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          Section 5.9. Use of Proceeds.
          The Borrowers will use the proceeds of all Loans (a) on the Closing Date to refinance Indebtedness owed to the Existing Lender and (b), on and after the Closing Date, to finance working capital needs, Permitted Acquisitions, capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that would violate any rule or regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, including Regulations T, U or X.
          Section 5.10. Additional Subsidiaries.
          If any Material Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) is acquired or formed after the Closing Date, the Borrowers will promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereof and, within ten (10) Business Days after any such Material Domestic Subsidiary is acquired or formed (or such longer period to which the Administrative Agent may agree), will cause such Material Domestic Subsidiary to become a Subsidiary Loan Party. A Material Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) shall become an additional Subsidiary Loan Party by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent a Subsidiary Guaranty Supplement, a Security Agreement and such other Security Documents as are required by Section 5.11, accompanied by (i) all other Loan Documents related thereto, (ii) certified copies of certificates or articles of incorporation or organization, by-laws, membership operating agreements, and other organizational documents, appropriate authorizing resolutions of the board of directors of such Material Domestic Subsidiary and (iii) opinions of counsel comparable to those delivered pursuant to Section 3.1(b) and such other documents, in each case, as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request. No Subsidiary that becomes a Subsidiary Loan Party shall thereafter cease to be a Subsidiary Loan Party or be entitled to be released or discharged from its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement or its respective Security Agreement, except as provided expressly in this Agreement. No Loan Party shall form or acquire a Foreign Subsidiary after the date hereof without giving prior written notice to the Administrative Agent.
          Section 5.11. Further Assurances.
          (a) The Borrowers will, and will cause each Subsidiary Loan Party to, execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action (including filing Uniform Commercial Code and other financing statements, mortgages and deeds of trust) that may be required under applicable law, or that the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and first priority (subject to Permitted Liens) of the security interests created or intended to be created by the Security Documents. In addition, with respect to any assets acquired by any Loan Party after the Closing Date of the type constituting Collateral and as to which the Administrative Agent does not have a perfected security interest, the Borrowers will, at their cost and expense, promptly secure the Obligations by pledging or creating, or causing to be pledged or created, perfected security interests with respect to such of its assets and properties as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders shall designate). Such security interests

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and Liens will be created under the Security Documents and other security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust and other instruments and documents in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and the Borrowers shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent all such instruments and documents (including legal opinions, title insurance policies and lien searches) as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request to evidence compliance with this Section. The Borrowers agree to provide such evidence as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request as to the perfection and priority status of each such security interest and Lien. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, at the request of the Administrative Agent if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (x) neither the Borrowers nor the Guarantors will be required to provide Collateral or to perfect a security interest in any Collateral to the extent the burden or cost of obtaining or perfecting a security interest therein outweighs the benefit of the security afforded thereby as determined by both the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent or if the granting of a security interest in such Collateral would be prohibited by enforceable anti-assignment provisions of contracts or applicable law (after giving effect to relevant provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code) and (y) no foreign law security or pledge agreements shall be required.
          (b) The Borrowers will give prompt notice to the Administrative Agent of the acquisition by the Borrowers or any of the Subsidiary Loan Parties of any fee interest in real property having a fair market value equal to or greater than $2,000,000 and, simultaneously with such acquisition. If the Borrowers or any of the Subsidiary Loan Parties shall acquire any fee-owned real property after the Closing Date with a fair market value equal to or greater than $2,000,000, then substantially simultaneously with such acquisition (or such later date to which the Administrative Agent may agree), the Borrowers shall deliver, or shall cause to be delivered, to the Administrative Agent a mortgage with respect thereto, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The Borrowers shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, all costs associated with the recording of the any mortgage, together with any subsequent amendments thereto, with the appropriate authorities, and shall take all other actions reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to vest in Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a perfected lien on the interest in each such parcel of real property described therein, subject to no other liens, claims or encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances. At the time the Borrowers deliver, or cause to be delivered, the mortgage referenced in the immediately preceding sentence, the Borrowers shall deliver, or shall cause to be delivered, to the Administrative Agent a recent appraisal, survey and policy of title insurance, insuring the Administrative Agent’s mortgagee’s interest in such fee-owned real property and a Phase I environmental audit, all of which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Any policy of title insurance shall be in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and shall insure that such mortgage is a valid and enforceable first priority Lien on such property, free and clear of all defects, encumbrances and Liens, other than Permitted Encumbrances. The Administrative Agent shall have the right to request such title insurance commitment updates upon (i) any material modifications or amendments of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or (ii) modifications of, or improvements to, or change of ownership in, the underlying real property, and shall have the right to instruct the issuer of the title insurance commitment to set forth as added requirements such things as would be necessary to eliminate added exceptions to coverage.

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ARTICLE VI
FINANCIAL COVENANTS
          The Borrowers covenant and agree that so long as any Lender has a Revolving Commitment hereunder or any Loan Obligation remains unpaid or outstanding (other than any contingent obligation for which no claim has been asserted), commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2010:
          Section 6.1. Total Leverage Ratio.
          The Borrowers will maintain, as of the end of each Fiscal Quarter, a Total Leverage Ratio of not greater than 3.50:1.00.
          Section 6.2. Senior Leverage Ratio.
          The Borrowers will maintain, as of the end of each Fiscal Quarter, a Senior Leverage Ratio of not greater than 2.50:1.00.
          Section 6.3. Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.
          The Borrowers will maintain, as of the end of each Fiscal Quarter, a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.25:1.00.
          Section 6.4. Reinsurance Ratio.
          The Borrowers will maintain, as of the end of each Fiscal Quarter, a Reinsurance Ratio of not less than 60%.
ARTICLE VII
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
          The Borrowers covenant and agree that so long as any Lender has a Revolving Commitment hereunder or any Loan Obligation remains outstanding (other than any contingent obligations for which no claim has been asserted):
          Section 7.1. Indebtedness and Preferred Equity.
          The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
          (a) the Obligations;
          (b) Indebtedness of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 7.1 and extensions, refinancings, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount

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thereof (immediately prior to giving effect to such extension, refinancing renewal or replacement) or shorten the maturity or the weighted average life thereof;
          (c) Indebtedness of a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets, including Capital Lease Obligations, and any Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of any such assets or secured by a Lien on any such assets prior to the acquisition thereof; provided, that such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 90 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvements, and extensions, renewals, and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof (immediately prior to giving effect to such extension, renewal or replacement) or shorten the maturity or the weighted average life thereof; provided further, that the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding;
          (d) Indebtedness among the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, that (i) any such Indebtedness that is owed by a Borrower or a Subsidiary Loan Party to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations (it being understood that so long as no Default or Event of Default then exists, the Borrowers or such Subsidiary Loan Party may repay such Indebtedness) and (ii) any such Indebtedness owed by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to a Loan Party shall be subject to Section 7.4;
          (e) Guarantees by a Borrower of Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary and by any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of a Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary and the Guarantee by Fortegra of the Indebtedness of the Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of that certain General Continuing Guaranty dated as of June 10, 2010 (the “South Bay Guaranty”); provided, that Guarantees by any Loan Party of Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party shall be subject to Section 7.4;
          (f) Indebtedness of any Person which becomes a Subsidiary after the date of this Agreement; provided, (i) that such Indebtedness exists at the time that such Person becomes a Subsidiary and is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such Person becoming a Subsidiary and (ii) immediately after such Person becomes a Subsidiary on a Pro Forma Basis, the Borrowers would be in compliance with the financial covenants in ARTICLE VI and the Administrative Agent shall have received a Compliance Certificate evidencing such compliance on a Pro Forma Basis;
          (g) Permitted Subordinated Debt;
          (h) Indebtedness in respect of Hedging Obligations permitted by Section 7.10;
          (i) Indebtedness of Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries (i) assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, provided that such Indebtedness is not incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition, or (ii) owed to the seller of any property acquired in a Permitted Acquisition on an unsecured subordinated (relative to the Obligations) basis, which subordination shall be on terms satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, or (iii) obligations incurred in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or a disposition of

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assets permitted by Section 7.6, in each case under agreements providing for earn-outs, purchase price adjustments or similar adjustments that, in the case of the foregoing, are unsecured and, in the case of obligations for (x) earn-outs or (y) purchase price adjustments that may be exercisable or effective more than one year after the applicable Permitted Acquisition, are subordinated to the Obligations on terms satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in the cases of clauses (i) through (iii) immediately above, so long as both immediately prior and after giving effect thereto, (1) no Default or Event of Default shall exist or result therefrom, and (2) Borrower and its Subsidiaries will be in compliance with Article VI on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to such Permitted Acquisition and the incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness and the Administrative Agent shall have received a Compliance Certificate evidencing such compliance on a Pro Forma Basis, and any extension, refinancing renewal or replacement thereof so long as such extension, refinancing, renewal or replacement does not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof or shorten the maturity or the weighted average life thereof;
          (j) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation and other similar arrangements (i) to employees of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business and (ii) incurred in connection with any Permitted Acquisition;
          (k) Indebtedness incurred by Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 at any time outstanding with respect to letters of credit issued in respect of such Person’s obligations with respect to reinsurance treaties or similar obligations, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business;
          (l) Indebtedness incurred in connection with installment payments in respect of the Borrowers’ or their Restricted Subsidiaries’ insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business;
          (m) Promissory notes issued by any Loan Party to the current or former officers, directors, employees or consultants (or one or more Persons which are, or are beneficially owned or controlled by, the any of the foregoing and/or any of heirs or immediate family members of any of the foregoing) of the Borrowers or any Subsidiary thereof to purchase or redeem Capital Stock, equity-related incentives, options, equity appreciation rights or similar incentive compensation thereof; provided that any such promissory note is subordinated to the Obligations under this Agreement on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
          (n) Indebtedness (other than for borrowed money) subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.2;
          (o) Paid-in-kind interest in respect of Indebtedness permitted by this Section 7.1;
          (p) other unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrowers and/or their Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding; and

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          (q) Indebtedness (i) in respect of netting services, employee credit card programs and similar arrangements, in each case in connection with cash management or deposit accounts and (ii) with respect to overdraft protections, in the cases of clauses (i) and (ii) immediately above, incurred in the ordinary course of business.
The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, issue any preferred stock or any other preferred equity interest of the type described in clause (ix) of the definition of “Indebtedness” unless permitted by clauses (b) or (p) of this Section 7.1.
          Section 7.2. Liens.
          The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any of its assets or property now owned or hereafter acquired, except for the following (collectively, “Permitted Liens”):
          (a) Liens securing the Obligations, provided, however, that no Liens may secure Hedging Obligations without securing all other Obligations on a basis at least pari passu with such Hedging Obligations and subject to the priority of payments set forth in Section 2.19 or Section 8.2;
          (b) Permitted Encumbrances;
          (c) any Liens on any property or asset of a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary existing on the Closing Date set forth on Schedule 7.2; provided, that such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;
          (d) purchase money Liens upon or in any fixed or capital assets to secure the purchase price or the cost of construction or improvement of such fixed or capital assets or to secure Indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition, construction or improvement of such fixed or capital assets (including Liens securing any Capital Lease Obligations); provided, that (i) such Lien secures Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.1(c), (ii) such Lien attaches to such asset concurrently or within 90 days after the acquisition, improvement or completion of the construction thereof; (iii) such Lien does not extend to any other asset; and (iv) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such fixed or capital assets;
          (e) [Intentionally Deleted.]
          (f) [Intentionally Deleted.]
          (g) Liens on property at the time of its acquisition or existing on the property of a Person existing at the time such assets are acquired by any Loan Party, which Person is merged into or consolidated with any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Liens were not created in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or investment and do not extend to any assets other than the asset encumbered by such Lien (other than the proceeds or products thereof and provided that Liens incurred pursuant to multiple equipment leases that are provided by a single lessor that are otherwise permitted to be secured hereunder may be cross-collateralized so long as the Liens

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securing such multiple equipment leases only attach to the assets leased under such multiple equipment leases); (ii) in the case of Liens securing Indebtedness other than purchase money Indebtedness or Capital Lease Obligations, such Liens do not extend to the property of any Person other than the Person acquired or formed to make such acquisition and the subsidiaries of such Person and (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby (or, as applicable, any modifications, replacements, renewals or extensions thereof) is permitted under Section 7.1;
          (h) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by the Borrowers or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
          (i) Liens on (i) cash earnest money deposits made by the Borrowers or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement and (ii) advances of cash or Cash Equivalents in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.4 to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment;
          (j) Liens evidenced by the filing of precautionary UCC financing statements (or similar filings under applicable law) relating solely to operating leases of personal property entered into the ordinary course of business;
          (k) Liens on cash collateral to secure Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.1(k);
          (l) Liens (i) of a collecting bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and (iii) in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law or contract encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off), which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry and which do not secure Indebtedness;
          (m) Liens in favor of the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.1 or other obligations (other than Indebtedness) owed by any Restricted Subsidiary to another Subsidiary;
          (n) extensions, renewals, or replacements of any Lien referred to in paragraphs (a) through (m) of this Section 7.2; provided, that the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased and that any such extension, renewal or replacement is limited to the assets originally encumbered thereby; provided, further, that Liens incurred pursuant to multiple equipment leases that are provided by a single lessor that are otherwise permitted to be secured hereunder may be cross-collateralized so long as the Liens securing such multiple equipment leases only attach to the assets leased under such equipment leases; and
          (o) other Liens to secure obligations in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $1,000,000 so long as the same does not secure Indebtedness for borrowed money.

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          Section 7.3. Fundamental Changes.
          (a) The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, merge into or consolidate into any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it or liquidate or dissolve; provided, that if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (i) the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary may merge with a Person if the applicable Borrower (or such Restricted Subsidiary if a Borrower is not a party to such merger) is the surviving Person, (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge into another Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that if any party to such merger is a Subsidiary Loan Party, the Subsidiary Loan Party shall be the surviving Person and (iii) and (iv) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary Loan Party) may liquidate or dissolve if the Borrowers determine in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of the Borrowers and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders; provided, that any such merger involving a Person that is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary immediately prior to such merger shall not be permitted unless also permitted by Section 7.4.
          (b) The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than such business or line of business that is in the same or a similar, substantially related, ancillary, incidental or a complementary line of business as the business of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries on the date hereof.
          Section 7.4. Investments, Loans, Acquisitions, Etc.
          The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger with any Person that was not a wholly-owned Subsidiary prior to such merger), any Capital Stock, evidence of indebtedness or other securities (including any option, warrant, or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, Guarantee any obligations of, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in, any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of the assets or Capital Stock of a Person, or any assets of any other Person that constitute a business unit or division of any other Person, or create or form any Subsidiary (all of the foregoing being collectively called “Investments”), except:
          (a) Investments (other than Permitted Investments) existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 7.4 (including Investments in Subsidiaries);
          (b) Permitted Investments;
          (c) Guarantees constituting Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.1; provided, that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Loan Parties that is Guaranteed by any Loan Party shall be subject to the limitation set forth in clause (d) hereof;
          (d) (i) Investments made by the Borrowers in or to any Restricted Subsidiary and by any Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrowers or in or to another Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that the aggregate amount of Investments by Loan Parties in or to, and Guarantees by

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Loan Parties of Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Loan Party (including all such Investments and Guarantees existing on the Closing Date) shall not exceed $7,500,000 (or such greater amount agreed to by the Administrative Agent) at any time outstanding;
               (ii) (x) the South Bay Guaranty and (y) Investments made by a Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in or to the Unrestricted Subsidiary so long as the aggregate amount of Investments by the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary in the Unrestricted Subsidiary under this clause (y) shall not exceed $8,000,000 at any time outstanding (the “South Bay Investment”);
          (e) loans or advances to employees, officers or directors of the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business for travel, relocation and related expenses and advances of payroll payments; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of all such loans and advances does not exceed $1,000,000 at any time;
          (f) Investments (including debt obligations and equity interests) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of any Person and in settlement of obligations of, or other disputes with, any Person arising in the ordinary course of business and upon foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment;
          (g) Hedging Transactions permitted by Section 7.10;
          (h) Permitted Acquisitions;
          (i) Customary and reasonable indemnity obligations entered into in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or any disposition permitted by Section 7.6, to the extent permitted by Section 7.1(i);
          (j) Investments consisting of Liens, Indebtedness, fundamental changes or dispositions otherwise expressly permitted by Section 7.1, Section 7.2, Section 7.3 and Section 7.6;
          (k) Investments consisting of Guarantees of the obligations of others so long as (i) such Guarantees do not constitute Guarantees of Indebtedness for borrowed money and (ii) such Guarantees are entered into in the ordinary course of business; and
          (l) other Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2,500,000 in any Fiscal Year.
          Section 7.5. Restricted Payments.
          The Borrowers will not, and will not permit their Restricted Subsidiaries to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any dividend or distribution on any class of its Capital Stock, or make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of, any shares of Capital Stock or Indebtedness subordinated to the Obligations of the

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Borrowers or any Guarantee thereof or any options, warrants, or other rights to purchase such Capital Stock or such Indebtedness, whether now or hereafter outstanding (each, a “Restricted Payment”), except that any Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary may:
          (a) make dividends payable by the Borrowers solely in shares of any class of its common stock;
          (b) make Restricted Payments payable by any Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrowers or to another Restricted Subsidiary, on at least a pro rata basis with any other shareholders if such Restricted Subsidiary is not wholly owned by the Borrowers and other wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries;
          (c) distribute cash dividends and other distributions paid on the common stock of the Borrowers; provided, for the purpose of this clause (c) that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time such dividend or distribution is paid or redemption is made;
          (d) deemed repurchases of equity interests, to the extent such repurchases occur as a result of the “cashless exercise” of stock options or warrants by the holders thereof;
          (e) repay, prepay or redeem the Fortegra Preferred Stock and/or the Indebtedness outstanding under the Subordinated Debenture Purchase Agreement with proceeds from the issuance of equity securities by a Borrower or a direct or indirect parent entity; and
          (f) pay quarterly interest payments in respect of, and as required by, the Fortegra Preferred Stock.
          Section 7.6. Sale of Assets.
          The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, convey, sell, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, any of its assets, business or property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or, in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary, issue or sell any shares of such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to any Person other than the Borrowers or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrowers (or to qualify directors if required by applicable law), except:
          (a) the sale or other disposition for fair market value of obsolete or worn out property or other property not necessary for operations or otherwise no longer useful or used in its business disposed of in the ordinary course of business;
          (b) a true lease or sublease of real property not constituting Indebtedness and not entered into as part of a sale and leaseback transaction;
          (c) sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business;
          (d) licenses and sublicenses of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business (including in connection with franchising activities) and which do not materially interfere with the business of the Borrowers and its Subsidiaries;

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          (e) transfers of property subject to casualty events upon receipt of the cash proceeds of such casualty event;
          (f) dispositions in the ordinary course of business consisting of the abandonment of Intellectual Property which, in the reasonable good faith determination of the Borrowers, are not material to the conduct of the business of the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
          (g) the sale of Permitted Investments in the ordinary course of business;
          (h) (i) discount the face amount of accounts receivable in connection with the collection of such accounts receivable by Borrowers or their Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) sell accounts receivable to collection agencies, in each case in the ordinary course of business and consistent with the past practices of the Person discounting or selling such accounts receivable; and
          (i) the sale or other disposition of such assets in an aggregate amount (based on the book value of such assets) not to exceed 25% in any Fiscal Year of the book value of all of the assets of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries determined as of the end of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year.
          Section 7.7. Transactions with Affiliates.
          The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except (a) in the ordinary course of business at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrowers or such Restricted Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties, (b) transactions between or among the Borrowers and any Subsidiary Loan Party not involving any other Affiliates, (c) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 7.5, (d) the Fortegra Preferred Stock and the Indebtedness under the Subordinated Debenture Purchase Agreement, (e) the South Bay Guaranty and the South Bay Investment, (f) issuances by the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries of equity interests not prohibited under this Agreement, (g) reasonable and customary fees payable to any directors of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries (or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrowers) and reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket costs of the directors of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries (or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrowers) in the ordinary course of business (in the case of any direct or indirect parent to the extent attributable to the operations of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries), (h) expense reimbursement and employment, severance and compensation arrangements entered into by the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries (or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrowers to the extent attributable to the operations of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries) with their directors, officers, employees, in the ordinary course of business, (i) payments by the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries to each other pursuant to tax sharing agreements or arrangements on reasonable and customary terms, (j) the payment of reasonable and customary indemnities to directors, officers, employees, members of management and consultants of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries (or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrowers) in

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the ordinary course of business (in the case of any direct or indirect parent to the extent attributable to the operations of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries), to the extent the same is not covered by applicable director’s and officer’s insurance or other liability insurance, (k) transactions pursuant to permitted agreements in existence on the Closing Date set forth on Schedule 7.7 and any amendment thereto to the extent such an amendment is not adverse to the interests of the Lenders in any material respect, (l) loans and other transactions among the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent permitted under Section 7.1; provided that any Indebtedness of any Loan Party owed to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be subordinated as provided in Section 7.1(d), (m) the existence of, or the performance by the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries of their obligations under the terms of any stockholders agreement, principal investors agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 7.7 and any similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Closing Date shall only be permitted by this clause (m) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not adverse to the interests of the Lenders in any material respect, (o) payments or loans (or cancellation of loans) to directors, officers, employees, members of management or consultants of the Borrowers, any of their direct or indirect parent companies or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries which are approved by a majority of the board of directors of the Borrowers in good faith and that are permitted under Section 7.4, and (p) Investments permitted by Section 7.4(k).
          Section 7.8. Restrictive Agreements.
          The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary to create, incur or permit any Lien upon any of its assets or properties, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or (b) the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to its Capital Stock, to make or repay loans or advances to the Borrowers or any other Restricted Subsidiary, to Guarantee Indebtedness of the Borrowers or any other Restricted Subsidiary or to transfer any of its property or assets to the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrowers; provided, that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to (A) restrictions or conditions imposed by law or by this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (B) customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Restricted Subsidiary pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Restricted Subsidiary that is sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (C) restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions and conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, (D) contractual obligations binding on a Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Restricted Subsidiary first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such contractual obligations were not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary so long as such contractual obligations do not prohibit such Restricted Subsidiary from granting Liens in its assets to secure the Obligations or from Guaranteeing the Obligations, (E) restrictions on cash, other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary

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course of business, (F) restrictions and conditions which exist on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 7.8 and (G) any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Borrowers, no more restrictive with respect to such encumbrance and other restrictions than those prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing and (ii) clause (a) shall not apply to customary provisions in leases restricting the assignment thereof.
          Section 7.9. Sale and Leaseback Transactions.
          The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property sold or transferred.
          Section 7.10. Hedging Transactions.
          The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any Hedging Transaction, other than Hedging Transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary is exposed in the conduct of its business or the management of its liabilities. Solely for the avoidance of doubt, the Borrowers acknowledge that a Hedging Transaction entered into for speculative purposes or of a speculative nature (which shall be deemed to include any Hedging Transaction under which the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries is or may become obliged to make any payment (i) in connection with the purchase by any third party of any Capital Stock or any Indebtedness or (ii) as a result of changes in the market value of any Capital Stock or any Indebtedness) is not a Hedging Transaction entered into in the ordinary course of business to hedge or mitigate risks.
          Section 7.11. Amendment to Material Documents.
          The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, amend, modify or waive any of its rights in any manner that is adverse in any material respect to the interests of the Lenders under (a) such Person’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents or (b) Material Agreements.
          Section 7.12. Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness.
          (a) The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to make any principal, interest or other payments on any Permitted Subordinated Debt that is not expressly permitted by the subordination provisions of the Subordinated Debt Documents.

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          (b) The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, agree to or permit any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of any Subordinated Debt Document if the effect of such amendment, modification or waiver is to (i) increase the interest rate on such Permitted Subordinated Debt or change (to a date earlier than six months after the Maturity Date) the dates upon which principal payments are due thereon; (ii) alter the redemption, prepayment or subordination provisions thereof; (iii) alter the covenants and events of default in a manner that would make such provisions more onerous or restrictive to the Borrowers or any such Restricted Subsidiary than is customary for senior subordinated debt securities of comparable issuers issued in the capital markets at such time and placed by nationally recognized investment banks; or (iv) otherwise increase the obligations of the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Permitted Subordinated Debt or confer additional rights upon the holders thereof which individually or in the aggregate would be materially adverse to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders.
          Section 7.13. Accounting Changes.
          The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any significant change in accounting treatment or reporting practices, except for changes required by GAAP, SAP or any requirement of law or changes otherwise in accordance with GAAP, SAP or any requirement of law, or change the Fiscal Year of the Borrowers or of any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, except to change the Fiscal Year of a Restricted Subsidiary to conform its fiscal year to that of the Borrowers.
          Section 7.14. Lease Obligations.
          The Borrowers will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create or suffer to exist any obligations for the payment under operating leases or agreements to lease (but excluding any obligations under leases required to be classified as capital leases under GAAP) which would cause the present value of the direct or contingent liabilities of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries (considered on a consolidated basis under GAAP) under such leases or agreements to lease to exceed $7,500,000 (or such greater amount agreed to by the Administrative Agent) in the aggregate in any Fiscal Year.
          Section 7.15. Government Regulation.
          None of the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries will (a) be or become subject at any time to any law, regulation, or list of any Governmental Authority of the United States (including, without limitation, the U.S. Office of Foreign Asset Control list) that prohibits or limits the Lenders or the Administrative Agent from making any advance or extension of credit to the Borrowers or from otherwise conducting business with the Loan Parties, or (b) fail to provide documentary and other evidence of the identity of the Loan Parties as may be requested by the Lenders or the Administrative Agent at any time to enable the Lenders or the Administrative Agent to verify the identity of the Loan Parties or to comply with any applicable law or regulation, including, without limitation, Section 326 of the Patriot Act.

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          Section 7.16. ERISA.
          The Borrowers will not and will not cause or permit any ERISA Affiliate to cause or permit to occur an ERISA Event to the extent such ERISA Event could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
          Section 8.1. Events of Default.
          If any of the following events (each an “Event of Default”) shall occur:
          (a) the Borrowers shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment or otherwise; or
          (b) the Borrowers shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount payable under clause (a) of this Section 8.1) payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of five (5) Business Days; or
          (c) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (including the Schedules attached thereto) and any amendments or modifications hereof or waivers hereunder, or in any certificate, report, financial statement or other document submitted to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders by any Loan Party or any representative of any Loan Party pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall prove to be incorrect in any material respect as of the date made or deemed made or submitted; or
          (d) the Borrowers shall fail to deliver the documents or instruments, or to take or cause to be taken such actions as required by, and within the timeframes set forth on Schedule 3.1, or the Borrowers shall fail to observe or perform any covenant or agreement contained in Section 5.2, or Section 5.3 (with respect to the Borrowers’ or any Loan Party’s existence) or ARTICLE VI or ARTICLE VII; or
          (e) any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than those referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (d) above) or any other Loan Document, and such failure shall remain unremedied for 30 days after the earlier of (i) any Responsible Officer of the Borrowers becomes aware of such failure, or (ii) written notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrowers by the Administrative Agent; or
          (f) any Obligations fail to constitute “Senior Indebtedness” for purposes of the Subordinated Debenture Purchase Agreement, or any event of default (after giving effect to any grace period) shall have occurred and be continuing under the Subordinated Debt Documents that enables or permits the holder or holders thereof to cause such Permitted

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Subordinated Debt to become due, or to require the prepayment or redemption thereof, in each case prior to the stated maturity thereof; or
          (g) the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary (whether as primary obligor or as guarantor or other surety) shall fail to pay any principal of, or premium or interest on, any Material Indebtedness that is outstanding, when and as the same shall become due and payable (whether at scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise), and such failure shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or instrument evidencing or governing such Material Indebtedness; or any other event shall occur or condition shall exist under any agreement or instrument relating to such Material Indebtedness and shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in such agreement or instrument, if the effect of such event or condition is to accelerate, or permit the acceleration of, the maturity of such Material Indebtedness; or any such Material Indebtedness shall be declared to be due and payable, or required to be prepaid or redeemed (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment or redemption), purchased or defeased, or any offer to prepay, redeem, purchase or defease such Material Indebtedness shall be required to be made, in each case prior to the stated maturity thereof; or
          (h) the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary shall (i) commence a voluntary case or other proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a custodian, trustee, receiver, liquidator or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (i) of this Section 8.1, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a custodian, trustee, receiver, liquidator or other similar official for the Borrowers or any such Restricted Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or
          (i) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary or its debts, or any substantial part of its assets, under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a custodian, trustee, receiver, liquidator or other similar official for the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, and in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall remain undismissed for a period of 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered; or
          (j) the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary shall become unable to pay, shall admit in writing its inability to pay, or shall fail to pay, its debts as they become due; or
          (k) an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, in the opinion of the Required Lenders, when taken together with other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Borrowers and the Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000,000; or

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          (l) any judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of $5,000,000 (to the extent not covered by insurance and, if covered by insurance, as to which the applicable insurance carrier has not denied coverage) in the aggregate shall be rendered against the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary, and either (i) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order or (ii) there shall be a period of 30 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect; or
          (m) any non-monetary judgment or order shall be rendered against the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and there shall be a period of 30 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect; or
          (n) a Change in Control shall occur or exist; or
          (o) the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries shall be enjoined, restrained or in any way prevented by the order of any Governmental Authority from conducting the business of the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries or from restricting the Borrowers and their Restricted Subsidiaries from making Restricted Payment and, in each case, such order shall continue in effect for more than thirty (30) days and such injunction or prevention could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
          (p) the loss, suspension or revocation of, or failure to renew, any license, permit or authorization now held or hereafter acquired by the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, or any other action shall be taken by any Governmental Authority in response to any alleged failure by the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to be in compliance with applicable law if such loss, suspension, revocation or failure to renew or other action, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
          (q) any provision of any Loan Document shall for any reason cease to be valid and binding on, or enforceable against, the Loan Party party thereto (other than in accordance with its terms), or any Loan Party shall so state in writing, or any Loan Party shall seek to terminate the Loan Document to which it is a party; or
          (r) any security interest purported to be created by any Security Document shall cease to be, or shall be asserted by the Borrowers or any other Loan Party not to be, a valid, perfected, first priority (except for Permitted Liens or as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or such Security Document) security interest in the securities, assets or properties covered thereby, except to the extent that any such loss results solely from the actions or the failure to act of the Administrative Agent; or
          (s) Fortegra shall have actual liability (as opposed to contingent) under the South Bay Guaranty in an amount exceeding $5,000,000;
then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrowers described in clause (h) or (i) of this Section 8.1) and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such

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event, the Administrative Agent may, and upon the written request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrowers, take any or all of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the Revolving Commitments, whereupon the Revolving Commitment of each Lender shall terminate immediately, (ii) declare the principal of and any accrued interest on the Loans, and all other Obligations owing hereunder, to be, whereupon the same shall become, due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrowers, (iii) exercise all remedies contained in any other Loan Document, and (iv) exercise any other remedies available at law or in equity; and that, if an Event of Default specified in either clause (h) or (i) shall occur, the Revolving Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon, and all fees, and all other Obligations shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrowers.
          Section 8.2. Application of Proceeds from Collateral.
          All proceeds from each sale of, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral by the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders during the existence of an Event of Default shall be applied as follows:
          (a) first, to the reimbursable expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with such sale or other realization upon the Collateral, until the same shall have been paid in full;
          (b) second, to the fees and other reimbursable expenses of the Administrative Agent then due and payable pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, until the same shall have been paid in full;
          (c) third, to all reimbursable expenses, if any, of the Lenders then due and payable pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, until the same shall have been paid in full;
          (d) fourth, to the fees due and payable under clauses (b) and (c) of Section 2.12 of this Agreement and interest then due and payable under the terms of this Agreement, until the same shall have been paid in full;
          (e) fifth, to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans and, to the extent secured by Liens, the Net Mark-to-Market Exposure of the Borrowers and the Subsidiary Loan Parties, until the same shall have been paid in full, allocated pro rata among the Lenders and any Affiliates of Lenders that hold Net Mark-to-Market Exposure based on their respective pro rata shares of the aggregate amount of such Loans and Net Mark-to-Market Exposure;
          (f) sixth, to all other Obligations until the same shall have been paid in full; and
          (g) seventh, to the extent any proceeds remain, to the Borrowers or other parties lawfully entitled thereto.

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All amounts allocated pursuant to the foregoing clauses second through seventh to the Lenders as a result of amounts owed to the Lenders under the Loan Documents shall be allocated among, and distributed to, the Lenders pro rata based on their respective Pro Rata Shares.
ARTICLE IX
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
          Section 9.1. Appointment of Administrative Agent.
          Each Lender irrevocably appoints SunTrust Bank as the Administrative Agent and authorizes it to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with all such actions and powers that are reasonably incidental thereto. The Administrative Agent may perform any of its duties hereunder or under the other Loan Documents by or through any one or more sub-agents or attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent or attorney-in-fact may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions set forth in this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent or attorney-in-fact and the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent, any such sub-agent and any such attorney-in-fact and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
          Section 9.2. Nature of Duties of Administrative Agent.
          The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except those discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.2), and (c) except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries that is communicated to or obtained by the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it, its sub-agents or attorneys-in-fact with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.2) or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless and until written notice thereof (which notice shall include an express reference to such event being a “Default” or “Event of Default” hereunder) is given to the Administrative Agent

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by the Borrowers or any Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements, or other terms and conditions set forth in any Loan Document, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in ARTICLE III or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for the Borrowers) concerning all matters pertaining to such duties.
          Section 9.3. Lack of Reliance on the Administrative Agent.
          Each of the Lenders acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each of the Lenders also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking of any action under or based on this Agreement, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder. Each of the Lenders acknowledges and agrees that outside legal counsel to the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration (including any amendments, waivers and consents) of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents is acting solely as counsel to the Administrative Agent and is not acting as counsel to any Lender (other than the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates) in connection with this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
          Section 9.4. Certain Rights of the Administrative Agent.
          If the Administrative Agent shall request instructions from the Required Lenders with respect to any action or actions (including the failure to act) in connection with this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to refrain from such act or taking such act, unless and until it shall have received instructions from such Lenders, and the Administrative Agent shall not incur liability to any Person by reason of so refraining. Without limiting the foregoing, no Lender shall have any right of action whatsoever against the Administrative Agent as a result of the Administrative Agent acting or refraining from acting hereunder in accordance with the instructions of the Required Lenders where required by the terms of this Agreement.
          Section 9.5. Reliance by Administrative Agent.
          The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent may also rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and

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believed by it to be made by the proper Person and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (including counsel for the Borrowers), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts.
          Section 9.6. The Administrative Agent in its Individual Capacity.
          The bank serving as the Administrative Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and any other Loan Document in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise or refrain from exercising the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent; and the terms “Lenders”, “Required Lenders”, “holders of Notes”, or any similar terms shall, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity. The bank acting as the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrowers or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Borrowers as if it were not the Administrative Agent hereunder.
          Section 9.7. Successor Administrative Agent.
          (a) The Administrative Agent may resign at any time by giving notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrowers. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent, subject to the approval by the Borrowers provided that no Default or Event of Default shall exist at such time. If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed, and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent, which shall be a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or a bank which maintains an office in the United States, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000.
          (b) Upon the acceptance of its appointment as the Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. If within 45 days after written notice is given of the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation under this Section 9.7 no successor Administrative Agent shall have been appointed and shall have accepted such appointment, then on such 45th day (i) the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation shall become effective, (ii) the retiring Administrative Agent shall thereupon be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents and (iii) the Required Lenders shall thereafter perform all duties of the retiring Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided above. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent and its representatives and agents in respect of any actions taken or not taken by any of them while it was serving as the Administrative Agent.

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          Section 9.8. Authorization to Execute other Loan Documents; Collateral.
          (a) Each Lender authorizes the Administrative Agent to enter into each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to take all action contemplated by such Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees (except to the extent provided in Section 9.7(b) following the resignation of the Administrative Agent) that no Lender, other than the Administrative Agent acting on behalf of all Lenders, shall have the right individually to seek to realize upon the security granted by any Loan Document, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, upon the terms of the Loan Documents.
          (b) In the event that any Collateral is pledged by any Person as collateral security for the Obligations, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to execute and deliver on behalf of the Lenders any Loan Documents necessary or appropriate to grant and perfect a Lien on such Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders.
          (c) The Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion, to release any Lien granted to or held by the Administrative Agent upon any Collateral (i) upon termination of the Revolving Commitments and payment and satisfaction of all of the Obligations or the transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) as permitted by, but only in accordance with, the terms of the applicable Loan Document; (iii) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders, unless such release is required to be approved by all of the Lenders hereunder; (iv) upon the release of a Subsidiary Loan Guaranty made or Lien granted by a Subsidiary in the case of the sale of the Subsidiary permitted by the terms of this Agreement; or (v) upon the release of any Lien on any assets which are transferred or disposed of in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this clause.
          (d) Upon any sale or transfer of assets constituting Collateral which is expressly permitted pursuant to the terms of any Loan Documents, or consented to in writing by the Required Lenders, and upon at least ten (10) Business Days’ prior written request by the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent shall (and is hereby irrevocably authorized by the Lenders to) execute such documents as may be necessary to evidence the release of the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, upon the Collateral that was sold or transferred; provided, however, that (i) the Administrative Agent shall not be required to execute any such document on terms which, in the Administrative Agent’s opinion, would expose the Administrative Agent to liability or create any obligation or entail any consequence other than the release of such Liens without recourse or warranty, and (ii) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect or impair the Obligations or any Liens upon (or obligations of the Borrowers or any Guarantor) in respect of all interests retained by the Borrowers or any Guarantor, including (without limitation) the proceeds of the sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral.

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          Section 9.9. No Other Duties, etc.
          Each Lender and the Borrowers (for themselves and the other Loan Parties) hereby agrees that the Arranger, in its capacity as such, shall not have any duties or obligations under any Loan Documents to the Borrowers, any Lender or any Loan Party.
          Section 9.10. Withholding Tax.
          To the extent required by any applicable law, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any interest payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding tax. If the Internal Revenue Service or any authority of the United States or other jurisdiction asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender (because the appropriate form was not delivered, was not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstances that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax ineffective, or for any other reason), such Lender shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (to the extent that the Administrative Agent has not already been reimbursed by the Borrowers and without limiting the obligation of the Borrowers to do so) fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Administrative Agent as tax or otherwise, including penalties and interest, together with all expenses incurred, including legal expenses, allocated staff costs and any out of pocket expenses.
          Section 9.11. Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim.
          (a) In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or any Revolving Credit Exposure shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrowers) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
     (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans or Revolving Credit Exposure and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under Section 10.3) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
     (ii) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and
          (b) Any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount

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due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Section 10.3.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
          Section 10.1. Notices.
          (a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone, all notices and other communications to any party herein to be effective shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:
     
To the Borrowers:
  Fortegra Financial Corporation
LOTS Intermediate Co.
100 West Bay Street
Jacksonville, Florida 32202
Attention: John Short
Phone Number: (904) 350-9660
Telecopy Number: (904) 354-4525
 
   
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
  Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
200 Crescent Court, Suite 300
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attention: Kelly M. Dybala
Phone Number: (214) 746-7898
Telecopy Number: (214) 746-7777
 
   
To the Administrative Agent:
  SunTrust Bank
303 Peachtree Street, N. E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30308
Attention: W. Bradley Hamilton
Phone Number: (404) 588-8719
Telecopy Number: (404) 581-1775

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With a copy to:
  SunTrust Bank
Agency Services
303 Peachtree Street, N. E./ 25th Floor
Atlanta, Georgia 30308
Attention: Ms. Wanda Gregory
Phone Number: (404) 588-8970
Telecopy Number: (404) 724-3879
 
   
To any other Lender:
  the address set forth in the Administrative Questionnaire or the Assignment and Acceptance Agreement executed by such Lender
 
   
Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices and other communications shall, when transmitted by overnight delivery, or faxed, be effective when delivered for overnight (next-day) delivery, or transmitted in legible form by facsimile machine, respectively, or if mailed, upon the third Business Day after the date deposited into the mail or if delivered, upon delivery; provided, that notices delivered to the Administrative Agent shall not be effective until actually received by the Administrative Agent at its address specified in this Section 10.1.
          (b) Any agreement of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders herein to receive certain notices by telephone, facsimile or other electronic transmission is solely for the convenience and at the request of the Borrowers. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely on the authority of any Person purporting to be a Person authorized by the Borrowers to give such notice and the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall not have any liability to the Borrowers or other Person on account of any action taken or not taken by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in reliance upon such telephonic or facsimile notice. The obligation of the Borrowers to repay the Loans and all other Obligations hereunder shall not be affected in any way or to any extent by any failure of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to receive written confirmation of any telephonic or facsimile notice or the receipt by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of a confirmation which is at variance with the terms understood by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to be contained in any such telephonic or facsimile notice.
          (c) Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to ARTICLE II unless such Lender and Administrative Agent have agreed to receive notices under such Section by electronic communication and have agreed to the procedures governing such communications. The Administrative Agent or Borrowers may, in their discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

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          (d) Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
          Section 10.2. Waiver; Amendments.
          (a) No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or any other Loan Document, and no course of dealing between the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent or any Lender, shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power hereunder or thereunder. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consent to any departure by the Borrowers therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 10.2, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default or Event of Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default or Event of Default at the time.
          (b) No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, nor consent to any departure by the Borrowers therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Borrowers and the Required Lenders or the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, that no amendment or waiver shall: (i) increase the Revolving Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (iii) postpone the date fixed for any payment of any principal (excluding any mandatory prepayment) of, or interest on, any Loan or interest thereon or any fees hereunder or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date for the termination or reduction of any Revolving Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (iv) change Section 2.19(b) or Section 2.19(c) in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, without the written consent of each Lender, (v) change any of the provisions of this Section 10.2 or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders which are required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant

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any consent hereunder, without the consent of each Lender; (vi) release the Borrowers or any guarantor or limit the liability of the Borrowers under the Loan Documents or any such guarantor under any guaranty agreement, without the written consent of each Lender except as otherwise permitted by Section 9.8(c); (vii) release all or substantially all Collateral securing any of the Obligations, without the written consent of each Lender; or (viii) subordinate the Loans to any other Indebtedness without the consent of all Lenders, provided further, that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights, duties or obligations of the Administrative Agent without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (x) no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except that the Revolving Commitment of such Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (y) this Agreement may be amended and restated without the consent of any Lender (but with the consent of the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent) if, upon giving effect to such amendment and restatement, such Lender shall no longer be a party to this Agreement (as so amended and restated), the Revolving Commitments of such Lender shall have terminated (but such Lender shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.16, Section 2.17, Section 2.18 and Section 10.3), such Lender shall have no other commitment or other obligation hereunder and shall have been paid in full all principal, interest and other amounts owing to it or accrued for its account under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein or otherwise to the contrary, any Event of Default occurring hereunder shall continue to exist (and shall be deemed to be continuing) until such time as such Event of Default is waived in writing in accordance with the terms of this Section notwithstanding (i) any attempted cure or other action taken by the Borrowers or any other Person subsequent to the occurrence of such Event of Default or (ii) any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Administrative Agent or any Lender prior to or subsequent to the occurrence of such Event of Default (other than the granting of a waiver in writing in accordance with the terms of this Section).
          Section 10.3. Expenses; Indemnification.
          (a) The Borrowers shall pay (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation and administration of the Loan Documents and any amendments, modifications or waivers thereof (provided, that reimbursement of legal expenses shall be limited to the expenses of one counsel to the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates taken as a whole and, if reasonably necessary, one local counsel in any relevant and material jurisdiction), and (ii) all out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including, without limitation, the fees, charges and disbursements of outside counsel (provided, that reimbursement of legal expenses shall be limited to the expenses of one counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders taken as a whole and, if reasonably necessary, one local counsel in any relevant and material jurisdiction)) incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section 10.3, or in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans.

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          (b) The Borrowers shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee (provided, that reimbursement of legal expenses shall be limited to the expenses of one counsel to the Indemnitees taken as a whole, and, solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel to the affected Indemnitees taken as a whole, and, if reasonably necessary, one local counsel in any relevant and material jurisdiction)), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by the Borrowers or any other Loan Party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any Loan or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) the use by any Person of any information or materials obtained by or through SyndTrak or other internet web sites, (iv) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrowers or any other Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, (y) result from a claim brought by the Borrowers or any other Loan Party against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if the Borrowers or such Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) relate to the presence or Release of Hazardous Materials or any violation of Environmental Laws that first occurs at any property after such property is transferred to an Indemnitee by means of foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or similar transfer, and is not an Environmental Liability of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries.
          (c) The Borrowers shall pay, and hold the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders harmless from and against, any and all present and future stamp, documentary, and other similar taxes with respect to this Agreement and any other Loan Documents, any collateral described therein, or any payments due thereunder, and save the Administrative Agent and each Lender harmless from and against any and all liabilities with respect to or resulting from any delay or omission to pay such taxes.
          (d) To the extent that the Borrowers fail to pay any amount required to be paid to the Administrative Agent under clauses (a), (b) or (c) hereof, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (determined as of the time that the unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided, that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified payment, claim, damage, liability or related

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expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such.
          (e) To the extent permitted by applicable law, no party hereto shall assert, and each party hereto hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to actual or direct damages) arising out of, in connection with or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the transactions contemplated herein or therein, any Loan or the use of proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in paragraph (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
          (f) All amounts due under this Section 10.3 shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.
          Section 10.4. Successors and Assigns.
          (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrowers may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender, and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of paragraph (g) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in paragraph (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
          (b) Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
          (i) Minimum Amounts.
     (A) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Revolving Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
     (B) in any case not described in paragraph Section 10.4(b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitment (which for this

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purpose includes Loans and Revolving Credit Exposure outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Revolving Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans and Revolving Credit Exposure of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Acceptance, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than $1,000,000 and shall be in increments of $500,000 in excess thereof, unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrowers otherwise consent (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that the Borrowers shall be deemed to have consented to any such lower amount unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days after having received written notice thereof.
     (ii) Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Revolving Commitments assigned.
     (iii) Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by paragraph Section 10.4(b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:
     (A) the consent of the Borrowers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (y) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the Borrowers shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days after having received written notice thereof; and
     (B) the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments to a Person that is not a Lender with a Revolving Commitment.
     (iv) Assignment and Acceptance. The parties to each assignment shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (A) a duly executed Assignment and Acceptance, (B) a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (C) an Administrative Questionnaire unless the assignee is already a Lender and (D) the documents required under Section 2.18.
     (v) No Assignment to Borrowers. No such assignment shall be made to the Borrowers or any of the Borrowers’ Affiliates or Subsidiaries.
     (vi) No Assignment to Natural Persons. No such assignment shall be made to a natural person.

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Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section 10.4, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.16, Section 2.17, Section 2.18 and Section 10.3 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (d) of this Section 10.4. If the consent of the Borrowers to an assignment is required hereunder (including a consent to an assignment which does not meet the minimum assignment thresholds specified above), the Borrowers shall be deemed to have given its consent five Business Days after the date written notice thereof has actually been delivered by the assigning Lender (through the Administrative Agent) to the Borrowers, unless such consent is expressly refused by the Borrowers prior to such tenth Business Day.
          (c) The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at one of its offices in Atlanta, Georgia a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Revolving Commitments of, and principal amount (and stated interest thereon) of the Loans and Revolving Credit Exposure owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). Information contained in the Register with respect to any Lender shall be available for inspection by such Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice; information contained in the Register shall also be available for inspection by the Borrowers at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. In establishing and maintaining the Register, the Administrative Agent shall serve as the Borrowers’ agent solely for tax purposes and solely with respect to the actions described in this Section, and the Borrowers hereby agree that, to the extent SunTrust Bank serves in such capacity, SunTrust Bank and its officers, directors, employees, agents, sub-agents and affiliates shall constitute “Indemnitees.”
          (d) Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrowers the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person, the Borrowers or any of the Borrowers’ Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. A Lender who sells a participation shall (acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers) maintain at one of its offices a copy of each agreement or instrument effecting such

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sale and the participation so transferred on a register substantially similar to the Register (the “Participant Register”).
          (e) Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver with respect to the following to the extent affecting such Participant: (i) increase the Revolving Commitment of such Lender, (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, (iii) postpone the date fixed for any payment of any principal of, or interest on, any Loan or interest thereon or any fees hereunder or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date for the termination or reduction of any Revolving Commitment, (iv) change Section 2.19(b) or Section 2.19(c) in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, (v) change any of the provisions of this Section 10.4 or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders which are required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, (vi) release any guarantor or limit the liability of any guarantor under any guaranty agreement except to the extent such release is expressly provided under the terms of the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, or (vii) release all or substantially all collateral (if any) securing any of the Obligations. Subject to paragraph (f) of this Section 10.4, the Borrowers agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.16, Section 2.17, and Section 2.18 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 10.4. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.7 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.19 as though it were a Lender.
          (f) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.17 and Section 2.18 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrowers’ prior written consent. A Participant shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.18 unless the Borrowers are notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrowers, to comply with Section 2.18(e) as though it were a Lender.
          (g) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including without limitation any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
          Section 10.5. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
          (a) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be construed in accordance with and be governed by the law (without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof) of the State of New York. EACH LOAN DOCUMENT (OTHER THAN AS

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OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN A LOAN DOCUMENT) WILL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING FOR SUCH PURPOSES SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW BUT EXCLUDING ALL OTHER CHOICE OF LAW AND CONFLICT OF LAW RULES).
          (b) The parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submit, for themselves and their property, to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and of any state court of the State of Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York county and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York state court or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against the Borrowers or their properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
          (c) The parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection which they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding described in paragraph (b) of this Section 10.5 and brought in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section 10.5. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
          (d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to the service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.1. Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
          Section 10.6. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
          EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN

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DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
          Section 10.7. Right of Setoff.
          In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, each Lender shall have the right, at any time or from time to time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, without prior notice to the Borrowers, any such notice being expressly waived by the Borrowers to the extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply against all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) of the Borrowers at any time held or other obligations at any time owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of the Borrowers against any and all Obligations held by such Lender, irrespective of whether such Lender shall have made demand hereunder and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers after any such set-off and any application made by such Lender; provided, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. Each Lender agrees to apply all amounts collected from any such set-off to the Obligations before applying such amounts to any other Indebtedness or other obligations owed by the Borrowers and any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to such Lender.
          Section 10.8. Counterparts; Integration.
          This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by telecopy or by email, in pdf format), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement, the Fee Letter, the other Loan Documents, and any separate letter agreement(s) relating to any fees payable to the Administrative Agent constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto and thereto regarding the subject matters hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, regarding such subject matters. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement and any other Loan Document by telecopy or by email, in pdf format, shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement or such other Loan Document.
          Section 10.9. Survival.
          All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrowers herein, in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid and so long as the Revolving Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Section 2.16, Section 2.17, Section 2.18, and Section 10.3 and

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ARTICLE IX shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination the Revolving Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof. All representations and warranties made herein, in the Loan Documents in the certificates, reports, notices, and other documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the making of the Loans.
          Section 10.10. Severability.
          Any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability without affecting the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof or thereof; and the illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
          Section 10.11. Confidentiality.
          Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of any information relating to the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, except to the extent expressly designated in writing as public information at the time delivered to it by the Borrowers or any Subsidiary, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries, except that such information may be disclosed (i) to any Related Party of the Administrative Agent or any such Lender including without limitation accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such information by the Persons who have agreed to keep such Information confidential), (ii) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process (provided that the Person disclosing any such information pursuant to this clause (ii) shall provide the Borrowers with reasonably prompt notice of such disclosure provided that such Person shall not incur any liability from its failure to do so), (iii) to the extent requested by any regulatory agency or authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (iv) to the extent that such information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.11, or which becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Related Party of any of the foregoing on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrowers, (v) in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Documents or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Documents or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (vi) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 10.11, to (A) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, or (B) any actual or prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap or derivative or similar transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to the Borrowers and their obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder or (vii) with the consent of the Borrowers. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of any information as provided for in this Section 10.11 shall be considered to have complied with its

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obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such information as such Person would accord its own confidential information.
          Section 10.12. Interest Rate Limitation.
          Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which may be treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively, the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate of interest (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by a Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section 10.12 shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.
          Section 10.13. Waiver of Effect of Corporate Seal.
          The Borrowers represent and warrants that neither them nor any other Loan Party is required to affix its corporate seal to this Agreement or any other Loan Document pursuant to any requirement of law or regulation, agrees that this Agreement is delivered by Borrowers under seal and waives any shortening of the statute of limitations that may result from not affixing the corporate seal to this Agreement or such other Loan Documents.
          Section 10.14. Patriot Act.
          The Administrative Agent and each Lender hereby notifies the Loan Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Patriot Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of such Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act. Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, provide to the extent commercially reasonable, such information and take such other actions as are reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in order to assist the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in maintaining compliance with the Patriot Act.
          Section 10.15. Independence of Covenants.
          All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists.

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          Section 10.16. All Obligations to Constitute Joint and Several Obligations.
          All Obligations shall constitute joint and several obligations of the Borrowers and shall be secured by the Administrative Agent’s Lien upon all of the Collateral, and by all other Liens heretofore, now or at any time hereafter granted by each Borrower to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, to the extent provided in the Loan Documents under which such Lien arises. The Borrowers expressly represent and acknowledge that they are part of a common enterprise with each other and that any financial accommodations by the Lenders to either Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are and will be of direct and indirect interest, benefit and advantage to the other. Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that each Borrower shall be liable, on a joint and several basis, for all of the Loans and other Obligations, regardless of which Borrower actually may have received the proceeds of any of the Loans or other extensions of credit or the amount of such Loans received or the manner in which the Administrative Agent or any Lender accounts between the Borrowers for such Loans or other extensions of credit on its books and records, and further acknowledges and agrees that Loans and other extensions of credit to either Borrower inure to the mutual benefit of both Borrowers and that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are relying on the joint and several liability of the Borrowers in extending the Loans and other financial accommodations hereunder.
(remainder of page left intentionally blank)

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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
         
  FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
LOTS INTERMEDIATE CO., as Borrowers

 
 
  By  /s/ Michael Vrban    
    Name:   Michael Vrban   
    Title:   Executive Vice President, Acting Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer   
 
[SEAL]
[Signatures Continued on Following Page]

 


 

[Signature Page to Revolving Credit Agreement with
Fortegra Financial Corporation and LOTS Intermediate Co.]
         
  SUNTRUST BANK
as Administrative Agent and as a Lender

 
 
  By   /s/ W. Bradley Hamilton    
    Name:   W. Bradley Hamilton   
    Title:   Director   
 

 


 

Schedule I
APPLICABLE MARGIN AND APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE
                 
                Applicable
        Applicable Margin       Percentage for
        for Eurodollar   Applicable Margin   Revolving
Pricing Level   Total Leverage Ratio   Loans   for Base Rate Loans   Commitment Fee
I
  Greater than or equal to 2.50:1.00   4.00% per annum   3.00% per annum   0.60% per annum
II
  Less than 2.50:1.00 but greater than or equal to 2.00:1.00   3.75% per annum   2.75% per annum   0.55% per annum
III
  Less than 2.00:1.00 but greater than or equal to 1.50:1.00   3.50% per annum   2.50% per annum   0.50% per annum
IV
  Less than 1.50:1.00   3.25% per annum   2.25% per annum   0.45% per annum

 


 

Schedule II
COMMITMENT AMOUNTS
         
Lender   Revolving Commitment Amount
 
SunTrust Bank
  $ 35,000,000  

 


 

SCHEDULE 3.1
POST-CLOSING MATTERS
     1. No later than August 14, 2010 (or such later date to which the Administrative Agent may agree), the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent fully executed deposit account control agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent covering deposit accounts (other than Excluded Accounts (as such term is defined in the Security Agreement) and any deposit account which, for the period of five consecutive Business Days ending on the date hereof, had an average daily balance of $600,000 or less (calculated at the end of each Business Day)) of a Loan Party as requested by the Administrative Agent.
     2. No later than July 16, 2010 (or such later date to which the Administrative Agent may agree) the Existing Lender shall (x) amend to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent the documentation pertaining to the following letters of credit to reflect that the only assets of the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary securing amounts owing under such letters of credit are cash collateral pursuant to terms permitted by the Credit Agreement and (y) provide an acknowledgement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the letters of credit described in items (a) and (b) below are in effect and have not expired by their terms:
     (a) Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. 9003, issued on September 30, 1999;
     (b) Clean, Irrevocable and Unconditional Letter of Credit No. 9518, issued on December 22, 2004; and
     (c) Irrevocable Letter of Credit No. 9705, issued on December 12, 2005.

 


 

SCHEDULE 4.16
SUBSIDIARIES
                     
    Ownership Interest   Jurisdiction of           Regulated Insurance
Name of Subsidiary   of Borrower   Organization   Type of Subsidiary   Loan Party?   Company?
LOTS Intermediate Co.
  100% owned by Fortegra Financial Corporation   Delaware   corporation   Yes   No
Bliss and Glennon, Inc.
  100% owned by LOTS Intermediate Co.   California   corporation   Yes   No
Corporate Services Solutions, Inc.1
  100% owned by LOTS Intermediate Co.   Georgia   corporation   No   No
LOTSolutions, Inc.
  100% owned by LOTS Intermediate Co.   Georgia   corporation   Yes   No
Fortegra Services, LLC
  100% owned by LOTSolutions, Inc.   Delaware   limited liability
company
  No   No
CIRG, LLC
  100% owned by Fortegra Services, LLC   New York   limited liability
company
  No   No
Life of the South Insurance Company
  100% owned by LOTS Intermediate Co.   Georgia   corporation   No   Yes
Bankers Life of Louisiana
  100% owned by Life of the South Insurance Company   Louisiana   corporation   No   Yes
 
1   To be dissolved.

1


 

                     
    Ownership Interest   Jurisdiction of           Regulated Insurance
Name of Subsidiary   of Borrower   Organization   Type of Subsidiary   Loan Party?   Company?
Insurance Company of the South
  30% owned by Life of the South Insurance Company
70% owned by LOTS Intermediate Co.
  Georgia   corporation   No   Yes
Southern Financial Life Insurance Company
  85% owned by LOTS Intermediate Co.   Kentucky   corporation   No   Yes
LOTS Reassurance Company
  100% owned by LOTS Intermediate Co.   Turks and Caicos   corporation   No   Yes
CRC Reassurance Company, Ltd.
  100% owned by LOTS Intermediate Co.   Turks and Caicos   corporation   No   Yes
Lyndon Southern
Insurance Company
  100% owned by LOTS Intermediate Co.   Delaware   corporation   No   Yes
South Bay Acceptance Corporation
  100% owned by LOTS Intermediate Co.   California   corporation   No   No
Continental Car Club, Inc.
  100% owned by LOTS Intermediate Co.   Tennessee   corporation   No   No

2


 

SCHEDULE 4.21
OWNED AND LEASED REAL PROPERTY
OWNED REAL PROPERTY
None.
LEASED REAL PROPERTY
100 West Bay Street
Jacksonville, FL 32202
2350 Prince Ave.
Bldg. 1, Suite 4
Athens, GA 30606
1406 Wilson Road
Conroe, TX 77304
1100 Jorie Blvd., Suite 126
Oak Brook, IL 60523
735 Primera Blvd.
Lake Mary, FL 32746
5550 Sterrett Place
Columbia, MD 21044
555 W. Granada Blvd., Suite A-4
Ormond Beach, FL 32174
435 N. Pacific Coast Hwy, #200
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
940 Canterbury Place, Suite 200
Escondido, CA 92025
18630 Sutter Blvd.
Morgan Hill, CA 95037
565 Commercial Street, Suite 100
San Francisco, CA 94111
168 S. River Rd., Suite 3A
Bedford, NH 03110
25060 W. Ave. Stanford
Suite 285
Santa Clarita, CA 91355

3


 

500 East E. St., Suite 217
Ontario, CA 91764
10000 N. Central Expressway #400
Dallas, TX 75231
One & Two Chase Corporate Drive
Birmingham, AL 35244
195 Danbury Road, Suite 120
Wilton, CT 06897
4745 Sutton Park Place, Unit 803
Jacksonville, FL 32224

4


 

SCHEDULE 4.22
MATERIAL AGREEMENTS
1.   Administrative Services Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2002, by and between Life of the South Insurance Company and National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA, as amended and in effect from time to time.
2.   Claims Service Agreement, effective as of December 1, 2008, by and between National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, P.A. and its affiliated insurance companies, as Insurer, and LOTSolutions, Inc., as Third Party Administrator, as amended and in effect from time to time.

5


 

SCHEDULE 7.1
OUTSTANDING INDEBTEDNESS
1.   Indebtedness outstanding with respect to the issuance of the Fortegra Preferred Stock.
 
2.   Indebtedness outstanding under that certain Indenture, dated June 20, 2007, between LOTS Intermediate Co. and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, as amended or otherwise modified to the extent not prohibited by the Credit Agreement (the “LOTS Indenture”).
 
3.   Indebtedness outstanding under the Loan Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2007 (as amended or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Lyndon Southern Loan Agreement”), by and among Fortegra Financial Corporation (formerly known as Life of the South Corporation) and Lyndon Southern Insurance Company, under which Lyndon Southern Insurance Company owes Fortegra Financial Corporation approximately $2,000,000 as of the date hereof.
 
4.   Reimbursement obligations in respect of Letter of Credit No. 9518 with the current stated amount of $150,000 issued by Synovus Bank, as successor in interest to Columbus Bank and Trust Company by name change, as issuing bank, to RGA Reinsurance Company, as beneficiary, on behalf of Fortegra Financial Corporation, as successor in interest to Life of the South Corporation by name change, as may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
5.   Reimbursement obligations in respect of Letter of Credit No. 9003 with the current stated amount of $400,000 issued by Synovus Bank, as successor in interest to Columbus Bank and Trust Company by name change, as issuing bank, to American Republic Insurance Company, as beneficiary, on behalf of Fortegra Financial Corporation, as successor in interest to Life of the South Corporation by name change, as may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
6.   Reimbursement obligations in respect of Letter of Credit No. 9705 with the current stated amount of $4,000,000 issued by Synovus Bank, as successor in interest to Columbus Bank and Trust Company by name change, as issuing bank, to London Life International Reinsurance Corporation, as beneficiary, on behalf of Fortegra Financial Corporation, as successor in interest to Life of the South Corporation by name change, as may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
7.   Reimbursement obligations in respect of Letter of Credit No. 10091 with the current stated amount of $150,000 issued by Synovus Bank, as successor in interest to Columbus Bank and Trust Company by name change, as issuing bank, to Lyndon Property Insurance Company, as beneficiary, on behalf of Insurance Company of the South, as may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time.

6


 

SCHEDULE 7.2
EXISTING LIENS
1.   On or prior to July 16, 2010, Liens securing reimbursement obligations in respect of letters of credit listed on Schedule 7.1 hereto.
 
2.   After July 16, 2010, cash collateral securing reimbursement obligations in respect of letters of credit listed on Schedule 7.1 hereto.
 
3.   Liens listed on Annex A attached hereto.

7


 

ANNEX A TO SCHEDULE 7.2
                         
Entity   Secured Party and Address   File Date   Jurisdiction   File Number   Collateral
Bliss and Glennon, Inc.
  Canon Financial Services
158 Gaither Drive, #200
Mt. Laurel,
New Jersey 08054
  11/1/2006   California     06-7090609774     Certain Equipment
 
                       
Fortegra Financial Corporation (formerly known as Life of the South Corp)
  IOS Capital
1738 Bass Rd.
Macon, Georgia 31210-1043
  6/27/2005   Fulton County, Georgia     060200507710     Certain Equipment
 
                       
Fortegra Financial Corporation (formerly known as Life of the South Corp)
  IBM Credit LLC
1 North Castle Drive
Armonk,
New York 10504-2575
  11/29/2005   Barrow County, Georgia     007-2005-017674     Certain Equipment
 
                       
Fortegra Financial Corporation (formerly known as Life of the South Corp)
  IOS Capital
1738 Cass Road
Macon, Georgia 31210-1043
  5/2/2006   Fulton County, Georgia     060200605570     Certain Equipment
 
                       
Fortegra Financial Corporation (formerly known as Life of the South Corp)
  IBM Credit LLC
1 North Castle Drive
Armonk, New York 10504
  7/6/2006   Barrow County, Georgia     007-2006-11955     Certain Equipment
 
                       
Fortegra Financial Corporation (formerly known as Life of the South Corp)
  IOS Capital
1738 Bass Road
Macon, Georgia
31210-1043
  7/11/2006   Fulton County, Georgia     060200608491     Certain Equipment
 
                       
Fortegra Financial Corporation (formerly known as Life of the South Corp)
  Ikon Financial Services
1738 Bass Rd
Macon, Georgia 31210-1043
  6/20/2008   Fulton County, Georgia     0602008-06466     Certain Equipment

8


 

SCHEDULE 7.4
EXISTING INVESTMENTS
1.   Investments in Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 4.16.
 
2.   Investments in equity interests listed on Annex A attached hereto.
 
3.   Investments consisting of loans to the customer accounts listed on Annex B attached hereto, as the same may be extended or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
4.   Investments arising in connection with the Lyndon Southern Loan Agreement.

9


 

ANNEX A TO SCHEDULE 7.4
             
Holder   Issuer   Number of Shares
Bankers Life of Louisiana
  CTB Financial     18,096  
Bankers Life of Louisiana
  First Guaranty Bank     3,000  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  Atlantic Southern Financial Group, Inc.     2,320.48  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  BNCCORP Inc.     1,100  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  Bank of Ellijay     2,500  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  Cherokee Banking Co     1,100  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  Chestatee State Bank     2,679  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  First Commerce Community Bank     1,000  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  First Georgia Community Corp.     2,500  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  Flint Community Bancshares, Inc.     2,500  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  Georgia Carolina Bancshares, Inc.     10,350  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  Georgia Trust Bancshares Inc.     2,500  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  Mountain Heritage Bank     2,500  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  Mountain Valley Community Bank     1,250  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  The National Bank of Georgia     1,000  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  Newnan Coweta Bancshares Inc.     1,000  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  North Georgia Bank     1,000  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  Oconee State Bank     750  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  Oglethorpe Bank     1,000  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  PAB Bankshares Inc.     2,040  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  Piedmont Community Bank Group, Inc.     1,200  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  RCB Financial Corporation     2,500  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  Security Bank Corporation     4,959  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  Southwest Georgia Financial Corp.     3,536  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  SunTrust Banks, Inc.     724  

10


 

             
Holder   Issuer   Number of Shares
Life of the South Insurance Company
  United Community Banks, Inc.     6,232  
Life of the South Insurance Company
  Fountain Square Life (Fifth Third)     260  

11


 

ANNEX B TO SCHEDULE 7.4
                     
Holder   Issuer   Principal Amount   Original Maturity Date
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  Advantage Financial Services, Inc.   $ 100,000       5/1/2009  
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  Bay County Consumer Finance Inc.   $ 100,000       1/1/2008  
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  Bayou State Credit, LLC   $ 55,000       6/1/2010  
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  Cajun Loan & Mortgage of Lafayette Inc.   $ 15,000       4/27/2010  
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  Central Financial Services Inc.   $ 100,000       5/1/2007  
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  Cinco Financial Services Inc.   $ 200,000       10/1/2009  
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  Coastal Finance Company   $ 28,000       3/1/2011  
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  Deep South Financial Services, Inc.   $ 100,000       2/1/2010  
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  First Credit Finance, Inc.   $ 150,000       5/1/2007  
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  Gallineau Finance, LLC   $ 20,000       5/1/2007  
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  Hawk, Inc.   $ 150,000       7/1/2010  
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  Lee Finance Corporation   $ 50,000       3/1/2011  
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  St. Ives Management, Inc.   $ 300,000       9/15/2008  
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  St. James Credit, LLC   $ 25,000       6/1/2010  
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  Suncoast Acceptance Inc.   $ 88,408.84       9/15/2008  
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  Sunset Finance Company, LLC   $ 75,000       8/30/2011  
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  Sunset Finance of Augusta, LLC   $ 75,000       8/30/2011  
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  Sunset Finance of Monroe   $ 75,000       8/30/2011  
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  Mathes Management Enterprises Inc.   $ 76,000       5/1/2010  
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  Walters Management Company   $ 458,300       1/1/2013  

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SCHEDULE 7.7
TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
1.   Stockholders Agreement, dated March 7, 2007, by and among Fortegra Financial Corporation (formerly known as Life of the South Corporation) and the stockholders party thereto.
 
2.   Lyndon Southern Loan Agreement.
 
3.   Irrevocable Letter of Credit Application and Reimbursement Agreement, dated November 21, 2008, relating to Letter of Credit No. 10091 issued by Synovus Bank, as successor in interest to Columbus Bank and Trust Company by name change, on behalf of Insurance Company of the South in favor of Lyndon Property Insurance Company.
 
4.   Agreements in effect on the Closing Date governing guarantees provided by any Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries on behalf of any Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent such guarantees are permitted by Section 7.4(k) of the Credit Agreement.

13


 

SCHEDULE 7.8
RESTRICTIVE AGREEMENTS
1.   Indebtedness outstanding under the LOTS Indenture.

14


 

EXHIBIT A
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
[date to be supplied]
     Reference is made to the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of June 16, 2010 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect on the date hereof, the “Credit Agreement”), among Fortegra Financial Corporation, a Georgia corporation (“Fortegra”), LOTS Intermediate Co., a Delaware corporation (together with Fortegra, each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”), the lenders from time to time parties thereto and SunTrust Bank, as Administrative Agent for such lenders. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are used herein with the same meanings.
     [name of assignor] (the “Assignor”) hereby sells and assigns, without recourse, to [name of assignee] (the “Assignee”), and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes, without recourse, from the Assignor, effective as of the assignment date set forth below (the “Assignment Date”), the interests set forth below (the “Assigned Interest”) in the Assignor’s rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, the interests set forth below in the Revolving Commitment of the Assignor on the Assignment Date and Loans owing to the Assignor which are outstanding on the Assignment Date, but excluding accrued interest and fees to and excluding the Assignment Date. The Assignee hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Credit Agreement. From and after the Assignment Date, [(i) the Assignee shall be a party to and be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder and (ii)]1 the Assignor shall, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement.
     This Assignment and Acceptance is being delivered to the Administrative Agent together with (i) any documentation required to be delivered by the Assignee pursuant to Section 2.18(e) of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee, and (ii) if the Assignee is not already a Lender under the Credit Agreement, an Administrative Questionnaire in the form supplied by the Administrative Agent, and any documentation required to be delivered pursuant to Section 10.4 of the Credit Agreement, duly completed by the Assignee. The Assignee shall pay the fee payable to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.4(b) of the Credit Agreement.
     The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim created by the Assignor and (ii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Acceptance and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial
 
1   Bracketed language may be omitted if Assignee is an existing Lender at the time of the assignment.

 


 

condition of the Borrowers, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrowers, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
     The Assignee (a) represents, warrants and, in the case of clause (iii) below, covenants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Acceptance and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all requirements of Section 10.4 of the Credit Agreement (subject to receipt of such consents as may be required under the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the effective date set forth below (the “Effective Date”), it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder with respect to the Assigned Interest and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder (in addition to any rights and obligations it may theretofore hold as a Lender), (iv) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Acceptance and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and (v) attached to the Assignment and Acceptance is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
Alternative to be selected [Alternative A: From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.] [Alternative B: From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignee whether such amounts have accrued prior to, on or after the Effective Date. The Assignor and the Assignee shall make all appropriate adjustments in payments by the Administrative Agent for periods prior to the Effective Date or with respect to the making of this assignment directly between themselves.]
This Assignment and Acceptance shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Acceptance may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery or other electronic transmission (including by telecopy or by email, in pdf format) of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Acceptance by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Acceptance. This

Exhibit A - 2


 

Assignment and Acceptance shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Assignment Date:
Legal Name of Assignor:
Legal Name of Assignee:
Assignee’s Address for
Notices:
Effective Date of Assignment:
(“Effective Date”):
                 
            Percentage Assigned of  
            Revolving Commitment (set  
            forth, to at least 8 decimals, as  
            a percentage of the aggregate  
    Principal Amount     Revolving Commitments of all  
Facility   Assigned     Lenders thereunder)  
Revolving Loans:
  $       %  
The terms set forth above are hereby agreed to:
         
  [Name of Assignor], as Assignor
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  [Name of Assignee], as Assignee
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

Exhibit A - 3


 

         
The undersigned hereby consents to the within assignment2:
                 
Fortegra Financial Corporation   SunTrust Bank, as Administrative Agent:    
 
               
By:
      By:        
 
 
 
Name:
     
 
Name:
   
 
  Title:       Title:    
 
               
LOTS Intermediate Co.            
 
               
By:
               
 
 
 
Name:
           
 
  Title:            
 
2   Consents to be included to the extent required by Section 10.4(b)(iii) of the Credit Agreement.

Exhibit A - 4


 

EXHIBIT B
FORM OF PLEDGE AGREEMENT
     This PLEDGE AGREEMENT, dated as of June 16, 2010 (together with all amendments, if any, from time to time hereto, this “Agreement”) by and among FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a Georgia corporation (“Fortegra”), and the other Persons who may become “Pledgors” hereunder (together with Fortegra each a “Pledgor” and collectively, the “Pledgors”), and SUNTRUST BANK, in its capacity as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for its benefit and the benefit of the other Lenders (as defined in the Credit Agreement defined below).
WITNESSETH:
          WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among Fortegra, LOTS Intermediate Co., a Delaware corporation (“LOTS”; together with Fortegra, the “Borrowers”), the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”) and the Administrative Agent) (as from time to time amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Credit Agreement”), the Lenders have agreed to make Loans to the Borrowers;
     WHEREAS, certain Pledgors are the record and beneficial owners of the stock listed in Part A of Schedule I hereto and certain Pledgors are the owners of the promissory notes and instruments listed in Part B of Schedule I hereto;
     WHEREAS, in order to induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, to induce the Lenders to make the Loans as provided for in the Credit Agreement, and to induce the Secured Parties (as defined below) to make other extensions of credit available to the Borrowers, each Pledgor has agreed to pledge the Pledged Collateral to the Administrative Agent to secure the payment and performance of the Obligations in accordance herewith;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Pledgors hereby agree as follows:
     1. Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined, and the following shall have (unless otherwise provided elsewhere in this Agreement) the following respective meanings (such meanings being equally applicable to both the singular and plural form of the terms defined):
     “Act” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8(c) hereof.
     “Bankruptcy Code” means title 11, United States Code, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute thereto.
     “Pledged Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2 hereof.

 


 

     “Pledged Entity” means an issuer of Pledged Shares.
     “Pledged Indebtedness” means the Indebtedness evidenced by promissory notes and instruments listed on Part B of Schedule I hereto.
     “Pledged Shares” means the stock listed on Part A of Schedule I hereto.
     “Secured Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3 hereof.
     “Secured Parties” means the Lenders and the Lenders and Affiliates of Lenders that have entered into a Hedging Transaction with a Loan Party.
     “Termination Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11 hereof.
     2. Pledge. The Pledgors hereby pledge and charge to the Administrative Agent, and grant to the Administrative Agent for itself and the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority security interest in all of the following (collectively, the “Pledged Collateral”):
     (a) the Pledged Shares and the certificates representing the Pledged Shares, and all dividends, distributions and other products or proceeds of the foregoing from time to time received or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Shares; and
     (b) any additional shares of stock from time to time acquired by the Pledgors in any manner (which shares shall be deemed to be part of the Pledged Shares), and the certificates representing such additional shares, and all dividends, distributions and other products or proceeds from time to time received or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such stock; and
     (c) the Pledged Indebtedness, and the promissory notes or instruments evidencing the Pledged Indebtedness, and all interest, products or proceeds of the foregoing from time to time received or otherwise distributed in respect of the Pledged Indebtedness; and
     (d) all additional Indebtedness arising after the date hereof and owing to the Pledgors evidenced by promissory notes or other instruments (other than items deposited for collection in the ordinary course of business), together with such promissory notes and instruments, and all interest, products or proceeds of the foregoing from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of that Pledged Indebtedness; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Pledged Collateral” (and any component definition thereof) shall not include (i) ownership interests in joint ventures and non-wholly-owned Subsidiaries to the extent that such ownership interests cannot be pledged without the consent of one or more non-Affiliate third parties, (ii) any promissory note or instrument to which any Pledgor is a party or any of such Pledgor’s rights or interests thereunder if and only for so long as the grant of a Lien thereon shall (A) give the payor under, or the maker of such promissory note or instrument, the right to terminate its obligations thereunder, (B) constitute or result in the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of any Pledgor therein or (C) constitute or result in a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such promissory note or

6


 

instrument (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions)); provided that such promissory note or instrument shall be excluded from the definition of “Pledged Collateral” only to the extent and for so long as the consequences specified above shall exist and shall cease to be excluded from the definition of “Pledged Collateral” and shall become subject to the Liens granted hereunder, immediately and automatically, at such time as such consequences shall no longer exist, (iii) any asset if the grant or perfection of a security interest is prohibited by applicable law for so long as such law is in force and applicable hereto, (iv) any Capital Stock of any Subsidiary held by any Loan Party, other than the Capital Stock of LOTS held by Fortegra, but only for so long as the Indenture dated June 20, 2007 between LOTS, as issuer, and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, is in effect and (v) any property acquired by any Loan Party if and to the extent that the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers shall have determined that the costs (including, without limitation, recording taxes and filing fees) of creating and perfecting a Lien on such property interests are excessive in relation to the value of the security afforded thereby.
     3. Security for Obligations. This Agreement secures, and the Pledged Collateral is security for, the prompt payment in full when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, and performance of all Obligations of any kind under or in connection with, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any Hedging Transaction entered into with any Secured Party, and all obligations of the Pledgors now or hereafter existing under this agreement (collectively, the “Secured Obligations”).
     4. Delivery of Pledged Collateral. All certificates evidencing the Pledged Stock and all promissory notes and instruments evidencing the Pledged Indebtedness with a face value in excess of $1,000,000 individually shall be delivered to and held by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent, for itself and the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant hereto. All Pledged Shares which are certificated and delivered in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and all promissory notes or other instruments evidencing the Pledged Indebtedness shall be endorsed by the Pledgors or accompanied by a duly executed instrument of transfer or allonge in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
     5. Representations and Warranties of Pledgors. Each Pledgor represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent that:
     (a) Such Pledgor is, and at the time of delivery of the Pledged Shares to the Administrative Agent will be, the sole holder of record and the sole beneficial owner of such Pledged Shares pledged by such Pledgor free and clear of any Lien thereon or affecting the title thereto, except for any Lien created by this Agreement and any Permitted Liens; such Pledgor is and at the time of delivery of the Pledged Indebtedness to the Administrative Agent will be, the sole owner of such Pledged Indebtedness free and clear of any Lien thereon or affecting title thereto, except for any Lien created by this Agreement and any Permitted Liens;

7


 

     (b) All of the Pledged Shares issued by any Subsidiary of any Pledgor have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the Pledged Indebtedness issued by any Subsidiary of any Pledgor has been duly authorized, authenticated or issued and delivered by, and is, to the knowledge of such Pledgor, the legal, valid and binding obligations of, the Person obligated under such Pledged Indebtedness, and no such Person that is a Loan Party is in default in any material respect thereunder or of any material provision thereunder;
     (c) Such Pledgor has the right and requisite authority to pledge, assign, transfer, deliver, deposit and set over the Pledged Collateral pledged by such Pledgor to the Administrative Agent as provided herein;
     (d) None of the Pledged Shares or Pledged Indebtedness, in each case issued by any Subsidiary of any Pledgor, has been issued or transferred in violation of the securities registration, securities disclosure or similar laws of any jurisdiction to which such issuance or transfer may be subject; provided, that no representation is made with respect to any transfer to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;
     (e) All of the Pledged Shares are, as of the date hereof, presently owned by such Pledgor, and, to the extent applicable, are presently represented by the certificates listed on Part A of Schedule I hereto or on the Pledge Amendment (as defined below), as the case may be. As of the date hereof, there are no existing options, warrants, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to the Pledged Shares;
     (f) No consent, approval, authorization or other order or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required (i) for the pledge by such Pledgor of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Agreement or for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by such Pledgor, or (ii) for the exercise by the Administrative Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in this Agreement or the remedies in respect of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Agreement, except, in each case, for compliance with the Act, those as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and recordings and filings in connection with the perfection of the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent hereunder;
     (g) each Subsidiary that is issuing Pledged Shares but that is not a corporation will not issue certificates to evidence its equity interests unless it has opted in to Article 8 under Section 8-103(c) of the UCC;
     (h) The Uniform Commercial Code financing statements containing a description of the Pledged Collateral, which have been prepared by the Administrative Agent based upon the information provided to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties by the Pledgors for filing in each governmental office specified on Schedule II hereof, are all the filings that are necessary as of the Closing Date to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent (for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Pledged Collateral in which the security interest may be perfected by filing a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code;

8


 

     (i) The security interests granted in the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Agreement (i) will create a legal and valid Lien and security interest in the Pledged Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, securing the payment of the Secured Obligations and (ii), subject to the filings described in Section 5(g), constitutes a perfected security interest in all Pledged Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous document in the United States (or any state thereof) pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code, and such Lien is prior to all other Liens other than Permitted Liens;
     (j) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Pledgor and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Pledgor enforceable against such Pledgor in accordance with its terms except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and the effects of general principles of equity;
     (k) The Pledged Shares issued by LOTS constitute 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of LOTS; and
     (1) Except as disclosed on Part B of Schedule I, as of the Closing Date, none of the Pledged Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to other Indebtedness (except for the Secured Obligations) or subject to the terms of an indenture.
The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 5 shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
     6. Covenants. Each Pledgor covenants and agrees that until the Termination Date:
     (a) Such Pledgor will, at its expense, promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver all such instruments and take all such actions as the Administrative Agent from time to time may reasonably request in order to ensure to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties the benefits of the Liens in and to the Pledged Collateral intended to be created by this Agreement, including the filing of any necessary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, which may be filed by the Administrative Agent, and will cooperate with the Administrative Agent, at each Pledgor’s expense, in obtaining all necessary approvals and making all necessary filings under federal, state or local law in connection with such Liens or any sale or transfer of the Pledged Collateral conducted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;
     (b) Each Pledgor has and will defend the title to the Pledged Collateral and the Liens of the Administrative Agent in the Pledged Collateral against the claim of any Person (other than holders of Permitted Liens) and will maintain and preserve such Liens; and
     (c) Each Pledgor will, upon obtaining ownership of any additional stock or promissory notes or instruments, in each case, of the type constituting Pledged Collateral,

9


 

promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days or such longer period as to which the Administrative Agent may consent) deliver to the Administrative Agent a Pledge Amendment, duly executed by each Pledgor, in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto (a “Pledge Amendment”) in respect of any such additional stock, notes or instruments, pursuant to which each Pledgor shall pledge to the Administrative Agent for its benefit and the benefit of the Secured Parties all of such additional stock, notes and instruments subject to the limitations on the pledge of the voting stock of Foreign Subsidiaries contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each Pledgor hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to attach each Pledge Amendment to this Agreement and agrees that all Pledged Shares and Pledged Indebtedness listed on any Pledge Amendment delivered to the Administrative Agent shall for all purposes hereunder be considered Pledged Collateral.
     7. Pledgors’ Rights. As long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and until written notice shall be given to the Pledgors in accordance with Section 8(a) hereof:
     (a) Each Pledgor shall have the right, from time to time, to vote and give consents with respect to the Pledged Collateral owned by it, or any part thereof for all purposes not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast, and no consent shall be given or action taken, which is not conditioned upon payment in full of all Obligations (other than contingent obligations for which no claim has been asserted) and termination of all commitments under the Credit Agreement or receipt of the consent or approval of the Required Lenders or all affected Lenders, as applicable, under the Credit Agreement if such vote would have the effect of impairing the position or interest of the Administrative Agent in respect of the Pledged Collateral (unless and to the extent expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement) or which would authorize, effect or consent to (unless and to the extent expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement):
          (i) the dissolution or liquidation, in whole or in part, of a Pledged Entity;
          (ii) the consolidation or merger of a Pledged Entity with any other Person; or
          (iii) the sale, disposition or encumbrance of all or substantially all of the assets of a Pledged Entity, except for Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent; and
     (b) each Pledgor shall be entitled, from time to time, to collect and receive for its own use all cash dividends and interest paid in respect of the Pledged Shares and Pledged Indebtedness to the extent (A) the transaction or event which enabled such payment was not in violation of the Credit Agreement and (B) the payment thereof is not in violation of the Credit Agreement other than any and all dividends and interest paid or payable other than in cash in respect of any Pledged Collateral, and instruments and other property received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for,

10


 

any Pledged Collateral; provided, however, that until actually paid all rights to such distributions shall remain subject to the Lien created by this Agreement.
     8. Defaults and Remedies; Proxy.
     (a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuation of such Event of Default, and concurrently with written notice to the applicable Pledgor, the Administrative Agent (personally or through an agent) is hereby authorized and empowered (i) to transfer and register in its name or in the name of its nominee the whole or any part of the Pledged Collateral, (ii) to exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Pledged Collateral for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations, (iii) to exercise (upon one Business Day’s prior written notice to the applicable Pledgor) the voting (if any) and all other rights as a holder with respect thereto, (iv) to collect and receive all cash dividends, interest, principal and other distributions made thereon, (v) to receive, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, all other distributions in respect of any of the Pledged Shares or Pledged Indebtedness, whenever paid or made, to hold as Pledged Collateral (provided that, if such dividends, interest or distributions are received by any Pledgor, they shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, be segregated from the other property or funds of such Pledgor, and be forthwith delivered to the Administrative Agent as Pledged Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement)), (vi) subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable law, to sell in one or more sales after ten (10) days notice of the time and place of any public sale or of the time at which a private sale is to take place (which notice each Pledgor agrees is commercially reasonable) the whole or any part of the Pledged Collateral and (vii) to otherwise act with respect to the Pledged Collateral as though the Administrative Agent was the outright owner thereof. Any sale shall be made at a public or private sale at the Administrative Agent’s place of business, or at any place to be named in the notice of sale, either for cash or upon credit or for future delivery at such price as the Administrative Agent may deem fair, and the Administrative Agent may be the purchaser of the whole or any part of the Pledged Collateral so sold and hold the same thereafter in its own right free from any claim of any Pledgor or any right of redemption. Each sale shall be made to the highest bidder, but the Administrative Agent reserves the right to reject any and all bids at such sale which, in its discretion, it shall deem inadequate. Demands of performance, except as otherwise herein specifically provided for, notices of sale, advertisements and the presence of property at sale are hereby waived and any sale hereunder may be conducted by an auctioneer or any officer or agent of the Administrative Agent. EACH PLEDGOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSTITUTES AND APPOINTS THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT AND DURING THE CONTINUATION OF SUCH EVENT OF DEFAULT, AS THE PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT OF SUCH PLEDGOR WITH RESPECT TO THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO VOTE THE PLEDGED SHARES UPON THE GIVING OF NOTICE AS REQUIRED BY SECTION 8(A)(III) ABOVE, WITH FULL POWER OF SUBSTITUTION TO DO SO. THE APPOINTMENT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND SHALL BE IRREVOCABLE UNTIL THE TERMINATION DATE. IN ADDITION TO THE

11


 

RIGHT TO VOTE THE PLEDGED SHARES UPON THE GIVING OF NOTICE AS REQUIRED BY SECTION 8(A)(III) ABOVE, UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT AND DURING THE CONTINUATION OF SUCH EVENT OF DEFAULT, THE APPOINTMENT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT SHALL INCLUDE THE RIGHT TO EXERCISE ALL OTHER RIGHTS, POWERS, PRIVILEGES AND REMEDIES TO WHICH A HOLDER OF THE PLEDGED SHARES WOULD BE ENTITLED (INCLUDING UPON THE GIVING OF NOTICE AS REQUIRED BY SECTION 8(A)(III) ABOVE, GIVING OR WITHHOLDING WRITTEN CONSENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS, CALLING SPECIAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS AND VOTING AT SUCH MEETINGS). SUCH PROXY SHALL BE EFFECTIVE AUTOMATICALLY UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT AND DURING THE CONTINUATION OF SUCH EVENT OF DEFAULT AND WITHOUT THE NECESSITY OF ANY ACTION (INCLUDING ANY TRANSFER OF ANY PLEDGED SHARES ON THE RECORD BOOKS OF THE ISSUER THEREOF) BY ANY PERSON (INCLUDING THE ISSUER OF THE PLEDGED SHARES OR ANY OFFICER OR AGENT THEREOF), UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT SHALL NOT HAVE ANY DUTY TO EXERCISE ANY SUCH RIGHT OR TO PRESERVE THE SAME AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY FAILURE TO DO SO OR FOR ANY DELAY IN DOING SO.
     (b) If, at the original time or times appointed for the sale of the whole or any part of the Pledged Collateral, the highest bid, if there be but one sale, shall be inadequate to discharge in full all the Secured Obligations, or if the Pledged Collateral be offered for sale in lots, if at any of such sales, the highest bid for the lot offered for sale would indicate to the Administrative Agent, in its discretion, that the proceeds of the sales of the whole of the Pledged Collateral would be unlikely to be sufficient to discharge all the Secured Obligations, the Administrative Agent may, on one or more occasions and in its discretion, postpone any of said sales by public announcement at the time of sale or the time of previous postponement of sale, and no other notice of such postponement or postponements of sale need be given, any other notice being hereby waived; provided, however, that any sale or sales made after such postponement shall be after ten (10) days’ notice to the Pledgors.
     (c) If, at any time when the Administrative Agent shall determine to exercise its right to sell the whole or any part of the Pledged Collateral hereunder, such Pledged Collateral or the part thereof to be sold shall not, for any reason whatsoever, be effectively registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (or any similar statute then in effect) (the “Act”), the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (subject only to applicable Requirements of Law), sell such Pledged Collateral or part thereof by private sale in such manner and under such circumstances as the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable, but subject to the other requirements of this Section 8, and shall not be required to effect such registration or to cause the same to be effected. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in any such event, the Administrative Agent in its discretion (x) may, in accordance with applicable securities laws, proceed to make such private sale notwithstanding that a registration statement for the purpose of

12


 

registering such Pledged Collateral or part thereof could be or shall have been filed under said Act (or similar statute), (y) may approach and negotiate with a single possible purchaser to effect such sale, and (z) may restrict such sale to a purchaser who is an accredited investor under the Act and who will represent and agree that such purchaser is purchasing for its own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale of such Pledged Collateral or any part thereof. In addition to a private sale as provided above in this Section 8, if any of the Pledged Collateral shall not be freely distributable to the public without registration under the Act (or similar statute) at the time of any proposed sale pursuant to this Section 8, then the Administrative Agent shall not be required to effect such registration or cause the same to be effected but, in its discretion (subject only to applicable Requirements of Law), may require that any sale hereunder (including a sale at auction) be conducted subject to restrictions:
          (i) as to the financial sophistication and ability of any Person permitted to bid or purchase at any such sale;
          (ii) as to the content of legends to be placed upon any certificates representing the Pledged Collateral sold in such sale, including restrictions on future transfer thereof;
          (iii) as to the representations required to be made by each Person bidding or purchasing at such sale relating to that Person’s access to financial information about any Pledgor and such Person’s intentions as to the holding of the Pledged Collateral so sold for investment for its own account and not with a view to the distribution thereof; and
          (iv) as to such other matters as the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, deem necessary or appropriate in order that such sale (notwithstanding any failure so to register) may be effected in compliance with the Bankruptcy Code and other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and the Act and all applicable state securities laws.
     (d) The Pledgors recognize that the Administrative Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all the Pledged Collateral and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof in accordance with clause (c) above. Each Pledgor also acknowledges that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall not be deemed to have been made in a commercially unreasonable manner solely by virtue of such sale being private. The Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Pledged Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the Pledged Entity to register such securities for public sale under the Act, or under applicable state securities laws, even if such Pledgor and the Pledged Entity would agree to do so.
     (e) Each Pledgor agrees to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law that following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default it will not at any time plead, claim or take the benefit of any appraisal, valuation, stay, extension,

13


 

moratorium or redemption law now or hereafter in force in order to prevent or delay the enforcement of this Agreement, or the absolute sale of the whole or any part of the Pledged Collateral or the possession thereof by any purchaser at any sale hereunder, and such Pledgor waives the benefit of all such laws to the extent it lawfully may do so. Each Pledgor agrees that it will not interfere with any right, power and remedy of the Administrative Agent provided for in this Agreement or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, or the exercise or beginning of the exercise by the Administrative Agent of any one or more of such rights, powers or remedies. No failure or delay on the part of the Administrative Agent to exercise any such right, power or remedy and no notice or demand which may be given to or made upon such Pledgor by the Administrative Agent with respect to any such remedies shall operate as a waiver thereof, or limit or impair the Administrative Agent’s right to take any action or to exercise any power or remedy hereunder, without notice or demand, or prejudice its rights as against such Pledgor in any respect.
     (f) Each Pledgor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 8 will cause irreparable injury to the Administrative Agent, that the Administrative Agent shall have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, agrees that each and every covenant contained in this Section 8 shall be specifically enforceable against such Pledgor, and each Pledgor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that the Secured Obligations are not then due and payable in accordance with the agreements and instruments governing and evidencing such obligations.
     9. Waiver. No delay on the Administrative Agent’s part in exercising any power of sale, Lien, option or other right hereunder, and no notice or demand which may be given to or made upon Pledgors by the Administrative Agent with respect to any power of sale, Lien, option or other right hereunder, shall constitute a waiver thereof, or limit or impair the Administrative Agent’s right to take any action or to exercise any power of sale, Lien, option, or any other right hereunder, without notice or demand, or prejudice the Administrative Agent’s rights as against the Pledgors in any respect.
     10. Assignment. The Administrative Agent may assign, indorse or transfer any instrument evidencing all or any part of the Secured Obligations as provided in, and in accordance with, the Credit Agreement, and the holder of such instrument shall be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement.
     11. Termination. Immediately following the earlier of the Maturity Date and the date on which all Loan Obligations (other than any contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) shall have been paid in full (the “Termination Date”), (a) the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver to the Pledgors all Pledged Collateral pledged by each Pledgor at the time subject to this Agreement and all instruments of assignment executed in connection therewith; (b) subject to Section 14 of this Agreement, all documents and instruments executed and delivered pursuant to clause (a) above shall be free and clear of the Liens hereof and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all of Pledgors’ obligations hereunder shall at such time terminate; and (c) in connection with any termination or release pursuant to clause

14


 

(a) above, the Administrative Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to the Pledgors all Uniform Commercial Code termination statements and similar documents that the Pledgors shall reasonably require to evidence such termination or release.
     12. Lien Absolute. All rights of the Administrative Agent hereunder, and all obligations of the Pledgors hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of:
     (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument governing or evidencing any Secured Obligations;
     (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any part of the Secured Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument governing or evidencing any Secured Obligations;
     (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any other Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any guaranty, for all or any of the Secured Obligations;
     (d) the insolvency of any Loan Party; or
     (e) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Pledgor (other than the occurrence of the Termination Date).
     13. Release. Each Pledgor consents and agrees that the Administrative Agent may at any time, or from time to time, in its discretion:
     (a) renew, extend or change the time of payment, and/or the manner, place or terms of payment of all or any part of the Secured Obligations, subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement; and
     (b) exchange, release and/or surrender all or any of the Collateral (including the Pledged Collateral), or any part thereof, by whomsoever deposited, which is now or may hereafter be held by the Administrative Agent in connection with all or any of the Secured Obligations; all in such manner and upon such terms as the Administrative Agent may deem proper, and without notice to or further assent from Pledgors, it being hereby agreed that each Pledgor shall be and remain bound upon this Agreement, irrespective of the value or condition of any of the Collateral, and notwithstanding any such change, exchange, settlement, compromise, surrender, release, renewal or extension, and notwithstanding also that the Secured Obligations may, at any time, exceed the aggregate principal amount thereof set forth in the Credit Agreement, or any other agreement governing any Secured Obligations. Each Pledgor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Agreement, and also presentment, demand, protest and notice of dishonor of any and all of the Secured Obligations, and promptness in commencing suit against any party hereto or liable hereon, and in giving any notice to or of making any claim or demand hereunder upon such Pledgor. No act or omission of any kind on the Administrative Agent’s part shall in any event affect or impair this Agreement.

15


 

     14. Reinstatement. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against any Pledgor or any Pledged Entity for liquidation or reorganization, should any Pledgor or any Pledged Entity become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of a Pledgor’s or a Pledged Entity’s assets, and shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, or any part thereof, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee of the Secured Obligations, whether as a “voidable preference”, “fraudulent conveyance”, or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Secured Obligations shall be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.
     15. Miscellaneous.
     (a) The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties hereunder by or through agents or employees and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to its duties hereunder.
     (b) Each Pledgor agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent for fees and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the administration and enforcement of this Agreement to the extent the Borrower would be required to do so under Section 10.3 of the Credit Agreement.
     (c) Neither the Administrative Agent, nor any of its respective officers, directors, employees, agents or counsel shall be liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder or in connection herewith, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
     (d) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE BINDING UPON EACH PLEDGOR AND ITS SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS (INCLUDING A DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION ON BEHALF OF SUCH PLEDGOR), AND SHALL INURE TO THE BENEFIT OF, AND BE ENFORCEABLE BY, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND ITS SUCCESSORS AND PERMITTED ASSIGNS. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
     (e) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT, SUBJECT TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S ELECTION, ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE LITIGATED IN SUCH COURTS. EACH PARTY HERETO EXPRESSLY SUBMITS AND CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF

16


 

THE AFORESAID COURTS AND WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN SECTION 17. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.
     16. Severability. If for any reason any provision or provisions hereof are determined to be invalid and contrary to any existing or future law, such invalidity shall not impair the operation of or effect those portions of this Agreement which are valid.
     17. Notices. Except as otherwise provided herein, whenever it is provided herein that any notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration or other communication shall or may be given to or served upon any of the parties by any other party, or whenever any of the parties desires to give and serve upon any other party any communication with respect to this Agreement, each such notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration or other communication shall be in writing and shall be given in the manner, and deemed received, as provided for in the Credit Agreement (notice to any Pledgor shall be deemed given when delivered to the Borrowers in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement).
     18. Section Titles. The Section titles contained in this Agreement are and shall be without substantive meaning or content of any kind whatsoever and are not a part of the agreement between the parties hereto.
     19. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, which shall, collectively and separately, constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission or Electronic Transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
     20. Benefit of the Secured Parties. All security interests granted or contemplated hereby shall be for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, and all proceeds or payments realized from the Pledged Collateral in accordance herewith shall be applied to the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.
[Signature Page Follows]

17


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Pledge Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
         
  PLEDGOR:

FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:

SUNTRUST BANK, as Administrative Agent
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[Signature Page to Pledge Agreement]

 


 

SCHEDULE I
PLEDGED COLLATERAL
Part A
                         
Name and       Class   Certificate   Number
Address of Pledgor   Pledged Entity   of Stock   Number(s)   of Shares
Fortegra Financial Corporation
  LOTS Intermediate Co.   Common     2       1,000  
Part B
None.

 


 

SCHEDULE II
UCC INFORMATION
                     
    Jurisdiction of   Organizational ID        
Pledgor   Organization   No.   Type of Organization   FEIN
Fortegra Financial
Corporation
  Georgia     J518607     corporation   58-1461399
LOTS Intermediate Co.
  Delaware     4365570     corporation   26-0628894
Bliss and Glennon, Inc.
  California     C0509689     corporation   95-2475315
LOTSolutions, Inc.
  Georgia     K801853     corporation   58-2369255

2


 

EXHIBIT A
FORM OF PLEDGE AMENDMENT
     This Pledge Amendment, dated _______, ____ is delivered pursuant to Section 6(d) of the Pledge Agreement referred to below. All defined terms herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto or incorporated by reference in the Pledge Agreement. The undersigned hereby certify that the representations and warranties in Section 5 of the Pledge Agreement are true and correct as to the promissory notes, instruments and shares pledged pursuant to this Pledge Amendment. The undersigned further agree that this Pledge Amendment may be attached to that certain Pledge Agreement, dated June _______, 2009, between undersigned, as Pledgors, and SunTrust Bank, as the Administrative Agent, (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Pledge Agreement”) and that the Pledged Shares and Pledged Indebtedness listed on this Pledge Amendment shall be and become a part of the Pledged Collateral referred to in said Pledge Agreement and shall secure all Secured Obligations referred to in said Pledge Agreement.
[PLEDGOR]
         
     
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
                                 
Name and           Class     Certificate     Number  
Address of Pledgor   Pledged Entity     of Stock     Number(s)     of Shares  
 
                               
                                 
            Initial              
Name of Pledgor   Pledged Instrument     Principal Amount     Issue Date     Maturity Date  
 
                               
Exhibit C - 1

 


 

EXHIBIT C
FORM OF REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE
$_______   Atlanta, Georgia
    June 16, 2010
     FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a Georgia corporation (“Fortegra”), and LOTS INTERMEDIATE CO., a Delaware corporation (“LOTS”; together with Fortegra, each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”), hereby promise, on a joint and several basis, to pay to [NAME OF LENDER] (the “Lender”) or its registered permitted assigns, at the office of SunTrust Bank (“SunTrust”) at 303 Peachtree St., N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30308, on the Maturity Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement defined below), the lesser of the principal sum of _________________3 AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($_______________) and the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Revolving Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement) made by the Lender to the Borrowers pursuant to the Credit Agreement, in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds, and to pay interest from the date hereof on the principal amount thereof from time to time outstanding, in like funds, at said office, at the rate or rates per annum and payable on such dates as provided in the Credit Agreement. In addition, should legal action or an attorney-at-law be utilized to collect any amount due hereunder, the Borrowers further promise to pay all costs of collection, including the reasonable attorneys’ fees actually incurred without regard to statutory presumption, in any case in accordance with the terms of, and subject to the limitations set forth in, Section 10.3 of the Credit Agreement.
     Terms defined in that certain Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of June 16, 2010 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) among the Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto and SunTrust, as Administrative Agent for the lenders, and not otherwise defined herein, are used herein with the same meanings.
     Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Borrowers promise to pay interest, on demand, at the rate or rates provided in the Credit Agreement.
     All borrowings evidenced by this Revolving Credit Note and all payments and prepayments of the principal hereof and the date thereof shall be endorsed by the holder hereof on the schedule attached hereto and made a part hereof or on a continuation thereof which shall be attached hereto and made a part hereof, or otherwise recorded by such holder in its internal records; provided, that the failure of the holder hereof to make such a notation or any error in such notation shall not affect the obligations of the Borrowers to make the payments of principal and interest in accordance with the terms of this Revolving Credit Note and the Credit Agreement.
 
3   Insert amount of Lender’s Revolving Commitment.
Exhibit C - 1

 


 

     This Revolving Credit Note is issued in connection with, and is entitled to the benefits of, the Credit Agreement which, among other things, contains provisions for the acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the happening of certain events, for prepayment of the principal hereof prior to the maturity hereof and for the amendment or waiver of certain provisions of the Credit Agreement, all upon the terms and conditions (and subject to the limitations) therein specified.
THIS REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD FOR CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES (EXCEPT FOR SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
[Signatures Begin on Next Page]
Exhibit C - 2

 


 

         
  FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  LOTS INTERMEDIATE CO.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[Revolving Credit Note Signature Page]
Exhibit C - 1

 


 

LOANS AND PAYMENTS
                                 
    Amount and             Unpaid Principal        
    Type of Revolving     Payments of     Balance of Revolving     Name of Person  
Date   Loan     Principal     Credit Note     Making Notation  
 
                               
Exhibit C - 2

 


 

EXHIBIT D
FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT
     THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of June 16, 2010 (together with all amendments, if any, from time to time hereto, the “Agreement”) by Fortegra Financial Corporation, a Georgia corporation (“Fortegra”) and LOTS Intermediate Co., a Delaware corporation (together with Fortegra, each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”), certain Subsidiaries of the Borrowers signatory hereto (the “Subsidiary Loan Parties”, together with the Borrowers each a “Grantor” and collectively, the “Grantors”), in favor of SUNTRUST BANK, a Georgia banking corporation, as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”). the benefit of the Secured Creditors (as defined below).
WITNESSETH:
     WHEREAS, the Borrowers, the Lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”) and the Administrative Agent are all party to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified, extended, renewed, replaced, supplemented or refinanced from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) pursuant to which the Lenders have agreed to establish a $35,000,000 revolving credit facility in favor of the Borrowers;
     WHEREAS, the Subsidiary Loan Parties have entered into that certain Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Subsidiary Guaranty”), in favor of the Administrative Agent, pursuant to which the Subsidiary Loan Parties have jointly and severally guaranteed the Borrowers’ obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement);
     WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligations of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Lenders and their Affiliates that are parties to Hedging Transactions with any Loan Party (collectively, the “Secured Creditors”) under the Credit Agreement that each Grantor enter into this Agreement to secure all obligations of such Grantor under the Credit Agreement, the Subsidiary Guaranty and the other Loan Documents to which they are a party; and
     WHEREAS, each Grantor desires to execute this Agreement to satisfy the conditions described above.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
     SECTION 1. Definitions. Terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement. The following terms, when used in this Agreement, shall have the following meanings:

 


 

          “Account Debtor” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the UCC.
          “Accounts” shall mean, for any Grantor, all “accounts” (as defined in the UCC), now or hereafter owned or acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now or hereafter has or acquires any rights and, in any event, shall mean and include, without limitation, (a) any and all receivables, including, without limitation, all accounts created by, or arising from, all of such Grantor’s sales, leases, rentals or other dispositions of goods or renditions of services to its customers (whether or not they have been earned by performance), including but not limited to, those accounts arising from sales, leases, rentals or other dispositions of goods or rendition of services made under any of the trade names, logos or styles of such Grantor, or through any division of such Grantor; (b) rights to any Goods relating to any of the foregoing or arising therefrom, including rights to returned, reclaimed or repossessed Goods; (c) reserves and credit balances relating to any of the foregoing or arising therefrom; (d) all payment intangibles and other rights to payment and books and records and any electronic media and software relating thereto; and (e) healthcare insurance receivables.
          “Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning given to that term in the introductory paragraph hereof.
          “Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now or hereafter in effect, or any successor thereto.
          “Borrower” and “Borrowers” shall have the meaning given to those terms in the introductory paragraph hereof.
          “Chattel Paper” shall mean all “chattel paper” (as defined in the UCC) now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor or in which any Grantor has or acquires any rights, or other receipts of any Grantor, evidencing or representing rights or interest in such chattel paper.
          “Collateral” shall mean, collectively, all of each Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to each of the following, wherever located and whether now or hereafter existing or now owned or hereafter acquired or arising:
  (i)   all Accounts;
 
  (ii)   all Chattel Paper (whether tangible or electronic);
 
  (iii)   all Contracts;
 
  (iv)   all Contract Rights;
 
  (v)   all Deposit Accounts;
 
  (vi)   all Documents;

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  (vii)   all Equipment;
 
  (viii)   all Fixtures;
 
  (ix)   all General Intangibles;
 
  (x)   all Instruments;
 
  (xi)   all Inventory;
 
  (xii)   all Investment Property;
 
  (xiii)   all Real Estate;
 
  (xiv)   all Software;
 
  (xv)   all Commercial Tort Claims set forth on Schedule VI or otherwise disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent;
 
  (xvi)   all money, cash or cash equivalents;
 
  (xvii)   all Supporting Obligations and Letter-of-Credit Rights;
 
  (xviii)   all other Goods and personal property, whether tangible or intangible and whether or not delivered, including, without limitation, such other goods and property (A) the sale or lease of which gives or purports to give rise to any Account or other Collateral, including, but not limited to, all Inventory and other merchandise returned or rejected by or repossessed from customers or (B) securing any Account or other Collateral, including, without limitation, all rights as an unpaid vendor or lienor (including, without limitation, stoppage in transit, replevin and reclamation) with respect to such other Goods and personal property;
 
  (xix)   all substitutes and replacements for, accessories, attachments, and other additions to, any of the above and all products or masses into which any Goods are physically united such that their identity is lost;
 
  (xx)   all books and records pertaining to any of the Collateral or any Account Debtor, or showing the amounts thereof or payments thereon or otherwise necessary or helpful in the realization thereon or the collection thereof, including, without limitation, all correspondence, files (including

3


 

      credit files), Software, computer programs, printouts, tapes, discs and other computer materials and records;
 
  (xxi)   all policies and certificates of insurance relating to any of the foregoing, now owned or hereafter acquired, evidencing or pertaining to any and all items of Collateral; and
 
  (xxii)   all products and Proceeds of all or any of the Collateral described above (including, but not limited to, any claim to any item referred to in this definition, and any claim against any third party for loss of, damage to or destruction of any or all of the Collateral or for proceeds payable under, or unearned premiums with respect to, policies of insurance) in whatever form, including, but not limited to, cash, Instruments, Chattel Paper, security agreements and other documents;
provided, however, that “Collateral” and any component terms thereof shall not include (i) any Excluded Property, (ii) Capital Stock in any Foreign Subsidiary, (iii) Letter of Credit Rights in favor of any Regulated Insurance Company, (iv) any leasehold property other than the Florida Headquarters, (v) fee-owned real property with a fair market value of less than $2,000,000, (vi) vehicles and other assets perfected by certificates of title, (vii) ownership interests in joint ventures and non-wholly owned Subsidiaries that cannot be pledged without the consent of one or more non-Affiliate third parties, (viii) any asset if the grant or perfection of a security interest is prohibited by applicable law, (ix) United States intent-to-use trademark applications, but only during the period in which the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use trademark applications under applicable federal law; (x) any Capital Stock of any Subsidiary held by any Grantor, other than the Capital Stock of LOTS held by Fortegra, but only for so long as the Indenture dated June 20, 2007 between LOTS, as issuer, and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, is in effect, (xi) any Excluded Accounts and (xii) any property acquired by any Grantor if and to the extent that the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers shall have determined that the costs (including, without limitation, recording taxes and filing fees) of creating and perfecting a Lien on such property interests are excessive in relation to the value of the security afforded thereby.
          “Commercial Tort Claims” shall mean, as to any Grantor, all “commercial tort claims” as such term is used in the UCC in or under which such Grantor may now or hereafter have any right, title or interest.
          “Contract Rights” means, as to any Grantor, all of such Grantor’s then owned or existing and future acquired or arising rights under Contracts not yet fully performed and not evidenced by an Instrument or Chattel Paper, to the extent that the same may lawfully be assigned.
          “Contracts” means, as to any Grantor, all “contracts” as such term is used in the UCC, and, in any event shall mean and include, without limitation, all of such Grantor’s then owned or existing and future acquired or arising contracts, undertakings or agreements (other
          

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than rights evidenced by Chattel Paper, Documents or Instruments) in or under which such Grantor may now or hereafter have any right, title or interest, including, without limitation, any agreement relating to Inventory, the terms of payment or the terms of performance of any Account or any other Collateral.
          “Copyright Filings” means all copyright registrations and applications filed in the United States Copyright Office.
          “Copyright License” shall mean, as to any Grantor, any and all rights of such Grantor under any license, contract or other agreement, whether written or oral, granting any right to use any Copyright or Copyright registration.
          “Copyrights” shall mean, as to any Grantor, all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which any Grantor now has or hereafter acquires any rights: (a) all copyrights and General Intangibles of like nature (whether registered or unregistered), all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, including all registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Copyright Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any state or territory thereof, or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and (b) all reissues, extensions or renewals thereof.
          “Copyright Security Agreement” shall mean a Copyright Security Agreement in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, executed and delivered by any Grantor granting a security interest in its Copyrights to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, as may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
          “Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning given to that term in the recitals hereto.
          “Deposit Accounts” shall mean, as to any Grantor, all “deposit accounts” (as defined in the UCC) now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, or in which such Grantor has or acquires any rights, or other receipts, covering, evidencing or representing rights or interest in such deposit accounts, and, in any event, shall mean and include, without limitation, all of such Grantor’s demand, time, savings, passbook, money market or like depositor accounts and all certificates of deposit, maintained with a bank, savings and loan association, credit union or like organization (other than a payroll account or an account evidenced by a certificate of deposit that is an Instrument).
          “Documents” shall mean, as to any Grantor, all “documents” (as defined in the UCC) now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor has or acquires any rights, or other receipts, covering, evidencing or representing Goods, and, in any event shall mean and include, without limitation, all of such Grantor’s certificates or documents of origin and of title, warehouse receipts and manufacturers statements or origin.
          “Equipment” shall mean, as to any Grantor, all “equipment” (as defined in the UCC) now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor and wherever located, and, in any event,

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shall mean and include, without limitation, all machinery, apparatus, equipment, furniture, furnishings, processing equipment, conveyors, machine tools, engineering processing equipment, manufacturing equipment, materials handling equipment, trade fixtures, trucks, tractors, rolling stock, fittings, trailers, forklifts, vehicles, computers and other electronic data processing, other office equipment of such Grantor, and all other tangible personal property (other than Inventory) of every kind and description used in such Grantor’s business operations or owned by such Grantor or in which such Grantor has an interest and any and all additions, substitutions and replacements of any of the foregoing, together with all attachments, components, parts, equipment and accessories installed thereon or affixed thereto, all fuel therefor and all manuals, drawings, instructions, warranties and rights with respect thereto.
          “Excluded Accounts” shall mean (i) all Deposit Accounts or Investment Accounts now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor (x) into which such Grantor deposits funds, Instruments or other Investment Property on behalf of another Person and (y) which such Grantor holds as an escrow or as a fiduciary for such Person, provided that such Deposit Accounts and Investment Accounts do not include funds or other property belonging to such Grantor other than, in the case of an interest bearing Deposit Account, interest accrued on such Deposit Account, (ii) all non-operating Deposit Accounts or Investment Accounts now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor maintained at a customer of such Grantor into which such customer regularly deposits funds owing to such Grantor and (iii) Deposit Accounts specially and exclusively used for payroll and payroll taxes, the balances of which are not in excess of the checks outstanding against such accounts as of that date and amounts necessary to meet minimum balance requirements, and other employee benefit payments to or for the benefit of such Grantor’s salaried employees.
          “Excluded Property” shall mean any lease, license, permit, contract or agreement to which any Grantor is a party or any of such Grantor’s rights or interests thereunder if and only for so long as the grant of a Lien thereon shall (i) give any other Person party to such lease, license, permit, contract or agreement the right to terminate its obligations thereunder, (ii) constitute or result in the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of any Grantor therein or (iii) constitute or result in a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such lease, license, permit, contract or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions)); provided that such lease, license, permit, contract or agreement shall be excluded from the definition of “Collateral” only to the extent and for so long as one or more of the consequences specified above shall exist and’ shall cease to be excluded from the definition of “Collateral” and shall become subject to the Liens granted hereunder, immediately and automatically, at such time as the applicable consequence or consequences shall no longer exist.
          “Fixtures” shall mean, as to any Grantor, all “fixtures” (as defined in the UCC) now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor has or acquires any rights, or other receipts, of such Grantor covering, evidencing or representing rights or interest in such fixtures.

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          “Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States or any State thereof.
          “General Intangibles” shall mean, as to any Grantor, all “general intangibles” (as defined in the UCC) now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor has or acquires any rights and, in any event, shall mean and include, without limitation, all right, title and interest in or under all contracts, all customer lists, Licenses, Copyrights, Trademarks, Patents, and all applications therefor and reissues, extensions or renewals thereof, rights in Intellectual Property, interests in partnerships, joint ventures and other business associations, licenses, permits, copyrights, trade secrets, proprietary or confidential information, inventions (whether or not patented or patentable), technical information, procedures, designs, blueprints, plans, specifications, knowledge, know-how, software, data bases, data, skill, expertise, experience, processes, models, drawings, materials and records, goodwill (including the goodwill associated with any Trademark or Trademark License), computer software, all rights and claims in or under insurance policies (including insurance for fire, damage, loss and casualty, whether covering personal property, real property, tangible rights or intangible rights, all liability, life, key man and business interruption insurance, and all unearned premiums), reversions and any rights thereto and any other amounts payable to such Grantor from any benefit plan, multiemployer plan or other employee benefit plan, uncertificated securities, chooses in action, deposit, checking and other bank accounts, rights to receive tax refunds and other payments, rights of indemnification, all books and records, correspondence, credit files, invoices, tapes, cards, computer runs, domain names, prospect lists, customer lists and other papers and documents.
          “Goods” shall mean, as to any Grantor, all “goods” (as defined in the UCC), now owned or hereafter acquired and, in any event, shall mean and include, without limitation, all of such Grantor’s then owned or existing and future acquired or arising movables, Fixtures, Equipment, Inventory and other tangible personal property.
          “Grantor” and “Grantors” shall have the respective meanings given to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof.
          “Instruments” shall mean, as to any Grantor, all “instruments” (as defined in the UCC) now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor has or acquires any rights and, in any event, shall mean and include, without limitation, all promissory notes, all certificates of deposit and all letters of credit evidencing, representing, arising from or existing in respect of, relating to, securing or otherwise supporting the payment of, any of the Accounts or other obligations owed to such Grantor.
          “Intellectual Property” shall mean, as to any Grantor, all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor has or acquires any rights: (a) all Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks; and (b) Patent Licenses, Trademark Licenses, Copyright Licenses and other Licenses to use any of the items described in the preceding clause (a).
          “Inventory” shall mean, as to any Grantor, all “inventory” (as defined in the UCC) now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor has or

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acquires any rights and, in any event, shall mean and include, without limitation, (i) inventory, merchandise, Goods and other personal property intended for sale or lease or for display or demonstration, (ii) work in process, (iii) raw materials and other materials and supplies of every nature and description used or which might be used in connection with the manufacture, packing, shipping, advertising, selling, leasing or furnishing of the foregoing or otherwise used or consumed in the conduct of business and (iv) Documents evidencing, and General Intangibles relating to, any of the foregoing.
          “Investment Accounts” shall mean any and all securities accounts, brokerage accounts and commodities accounts.
          “Investment Property” shall mean, as to any Grantor, all “investment property” (as defined in the UCC) now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor has or acquires any rights and, in any event, shall mean and include, without limitation, (i) all “certificated securities”, “uncertificated securities”, “security entitlements”, “securities accounts”, “commodity contracts” and “commodity accounts” (as all such terms are defined in the UCC) of such Grantor (ii) any other securities, whether certificated or uncertificated, including, but not limited to, stocks, bonds, interests in limited liability companies, partnership interests, treasuries, certificates of deposit, and mutual fund shares; (iii) all securities entitlements of such Grantor, including, but not limited to, the rights of such Grantor to any Investment Accounts and the financial assets held by a financial intermediary in such accounts and any free credit balance or other money owing by any financial intermediary with respect to such accounts; (iv) all commodity contracts of such Grantor; and (v) all Investment Accounts of such Grantor.
          “Lenders” shall have the meaning given to that term in the recitals hereto and shall include their respective successors and assigns.
          “Letter of Credit Rights” shall mean, as to any Grantor, “letter-of-credit rights” (as defined in the UCC), now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and, in any event, shall mean and include, without limitation, rights to payment or performance under a letter of credit, whether or not such Grantor, as beneficiary, has demanded or is entitled to demand payment or performance.
          “License” shall mean, as to any Grantor, any Copyright License, Patent License, Trademark License or other license of rights or interests of such Grantor in Intellectual Property.
          “Patent Filings” shall mean any letters patent or applications for letters patent filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
          “Patent License” shall mean, as to any Grantor, any written agreement now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor has or acquires any rights granting any right with respect to any property, process or other invention on which a Patent is in existence.

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          “Patent Security Agreement” shall mean a Patent Security Agreement in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, executed and delivered by any Grantor granting a security interest in its Patents to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, as may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.
          “Patents” shall mean, as to any Grantor, all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor has or acquires any rights: (a) all letters patent of the United States or any other country, all registrations, issuances and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or any other country, including registrations, issued patents, recordings and applications for letters patent in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any state or territory thereof, or any other country; and (b) all reissues, continuations, continuations-in-part and extensions thereof.
          “Permitted Lien” shall mean any Lien created hereunder or otherwise permitted in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.
          “Proceeds” shall mean all “proceeds” (as defined in the UCC) of, and all other profits, rentals or receipts, in whatever form, arising from the collection, sale, lease, exchange, assignment, licensing or other disposition of, or realization upon, the Collateral, and, in any event, shall mean and include all claims against third parties for loss of, damage to or destruction of, or for proceeds payable under, or unearned premiums with respect to, policies of insurance in respect of any Collateral, and any condemnation or requisition payments with respect to any Collateral and the following types of property acquired with cash proceeds: Accounts, Inventory, General Intangibles, Documents, Instruments and Equipment.
          “Real Estate” shall mean, as to any Grantor, now owned or leased estates in real property, including, without limitation, all fees, leaseholds and future interests, together with all of such Grantor’s now or hereafter owned or leased interests in the improvements and emblements thereon, the fixtures attached thereto and the easements appurtenant thereto.
          “Secured Creditors” shall have the meaning given to that term in the recitals hereto and shall include their successors and assigns.
          “Security Interests” shall mean the security interests granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors pursuant to Section 2 of this Agreement as well as all other security interests created or assigned as additional security for the Obligations pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
          “Software” shall mean, as to any Grantor, all “software” (as defined in the UCC), now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, including all computer programs and all supporting information provided in connection with a transaction related to any program.

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          “Subsidiary Guaranty” shall have the meaning given that term in the recitals hereto.
          “Subsidiary Loan Parties” shall have the meaning given to that term in the introductory paragraph hereto.
          “Supporting Obligations” shall mean, as to any Grantor, all “supporting obligations” (as defined in the UCC), now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and, in any event, shall mean and include, without limitation, letters of credit and guaranties issued in support of Accounts, Chattel Paper, Documents, General Intangibles, Instruments, Investment Property and all of such Grantor’s mortgages, deeds to secure debt and deeds of trust on real or personal property, guaranties, leases, security agreements, and other agreements and property which secure or relate to any collateral, or are acquired for the purpose of securing and enforcing any item thereof.
          “Trademark Filings” shall mean all trademark registrations and applications filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
          “Trademark License” shall mean, as to any Grantor, any written agreement now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor has or acquires any such rights granting to such Grantor any right to use any Trademark.
          “Trademark Security Agreement” shall mean a Trademark Security Agreement in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, executed and delivered by any Grantor granting a security interest in its Trademarks to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, as may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.
          “Trademarks” shall mean, as to any Grantor, all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor has or acquires any such rights: (i) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos, other source or business identifiers, prints and labels on which any of the foregoing have appeared or appear, designs and general intangibles of like nature (whether registered or unregistered), now owned or existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, including, without limitation, registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any state or territory thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, (ii) all reissues, extensions or renewals thereof and (iii) all goodwill associated with or symbolized by any of the foregoing.
          “Trust Funds” shall mean any cash or cash equivalents comprised of (i) funds specially and exclusively used for payroll and payroll taxes and other employee benefit payments to or for the benefit of such Grantor’s employees, (ii) all taxes required to be collected, remitted or withheld (including, without limitation, federal and state withholding taxes (including the

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employer’s share thereof)) and (iii) any other funds, (x) which such Grantor holds on behalf of another Person and (y) which such Grantor holds as an escrow or as a fiduciary for such Person.
          “Trust Fund Activation Event” shall mean the date upon which the Administrative Agent provides instructions with respect to the disposition of funds on deposit in any Deposit Account of any Grantor.
          “Trust Fund Certificate” shall mean an officer’s certificate from a Responsible Officer of any Grantor certifying (i) the type and amount of any Trust Funds contained or held in a Deposit Account and (ii) that the failure to remit such Trust Funds to the Person entitled thereto could reasonably be expected to result in personal, criminal or civil liability to any director, officer or employee of any Grantor or any Subsidiary of any Grantor under any applicable Requirement of Law.
          “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect, from time to time, in the State of New York; provided that if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the Security Interests in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection.
          “United States” shall mean the United States of America, any of the fifty states thereof, and the District of Columbia.
          (i)
     SECTION 2. The Security Interests. (a) As security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due of all of its Obligations, each Grantor does hereby pledge, assign, hypothecate, set over and convey unto the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, and does hereby grant to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, a first priority continuing security interest in all of the right, title and interest of such Grantor in, to and under all of the Collateral (and all rights therein) whether now existing or hereafter from time to time acquired.
          (b) The Security Interests of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement extend to all Collateral which any Grantor may acquire at any time during the continuation of this Agreement.
     SECTION 3. Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor hereby confirms to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Creditors that each of the representations and warranties set forth in the Loan Documents that is made by or on behalf of such Grantor by the Borrowers is true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent such representations and warranties are qualified by “Material Adverse Effect”, “material”, “all material respects” or words of similar import, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of any date of determination (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date). Each Grantor

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further represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, as follows:
          (a) The Security Interests shall constitute a valid, perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent in the Collateral required to be perfected in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and for which perfection is governed by the UCC or filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office upon (i) in the case of Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing a financing statement under the UCC, the completion of the filings and other actions specified in opinions of counsel delivered to the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date, (ii) the delivery to the Administrative Agent of all Collateral consisting of Instruments and Investment Property in certificated form, in each case properly endorsed for transfer to the Administrative Agent or in blank, (iii) the execution of securities account control agreements with respect to Investment Property not in certificated form and not held in accounts maintained with the Administrative Agent, (iv) the execution of deposit account control agreements with respect to all Deposit Accounts of a Grantor which are not maintained with the Administrative Agent and (v) to the extent not subject to Article 9 of the UCC, upon recordation or other appropriate filings of the Security Interests in Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights in the applicable intellectual property registries, including, but not limited to, the United States Copyright Office and the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The Security Interests constitute or will constitute, upon satisfaction of such filings, registrations and recordings, a perfected security interest therein prior to the rights of all other Persons therein (other than rights pursuant to Permitted Liens) and subject to no other Liens (other than Permitted Liens) and are entitled to all the rights, priorities and benefits afforded by the UCC or other relevant law as enacted in any relevant jurisdiction to perfected security interests.
          (b) Such Grantor has rights in and the power to transfer each item of the Collateral upon which it purports to grant a Lien hereunder and has good and marketable title to all of its Collateral, free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens.
          (c) Other than financing statements, security agreements, or other similar or equivalent documents or instruments with respect to Permitted Liens, no financing statement, mortgage, security agreement or similar or equivalent document or instrument evidencing a Lien on all or any part of the Collateral is on file or of record in any jurisdiction. None of the Collateral is in the possession of a Person asserting any claim thereto or security interest therein, except (i) that the Administrative Agent or its designee may have possession of Collateral as contemplated hereby or (ii) in connection with other Permitted Liens.
          (d) All Inventory and Equipment is insured in accordance with the requirements set forth herein.
          (e) This Agreement, when executed and delivered, will be, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Grantor, enforceable against such Grantor in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.

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          (f) Reserved.
          (g) None of the Collateral constitutes, or is the Proceeds of “farm products” (as defined in the UCC).
          (h) Schedule I correctly sets forth as of the Closing Date each Grantor’s state of organization, organizational identification number and correct legal name as indicated on the public record of such Grantor’s jurisdiction of organization.
          (i) Schedule II correctly sets forth as of the Closing Date all names and trade names that each Grantor has used within the last five years and the names of all Persons that have merged into or been acquired by such Grantor within the last five years.
          (j) Schedule III correctly sets forth as of the Closing Date (i) each Grantor’s chief executive office, (ii) the locations where the primary books or records relating to the Collateral are maintained, (iii) all individual locations in which tangible assets with a value in excess of $1,000,000 (other than assets in transit or out for repair) of any Grantor are located, (iv) all third parties with possession of any Inventory or Equipment with a value in excess of $1,000,000 (other than Inventory or Equipment in transit or out for repair) owned by any Grantor and (v) each Grantor’s mailing address (if different from the chief executive office).
          (k) Schedule IV correctly sets forth as of the Closing Date the name and address of each bank or institution at which any Grantor maintains Deposit Accounts or Investment Accounts, and the account numbers for each Deposit Account.
          (1) Schedule V correctly sets forth as of the Closing Date all letters of credit in an amount in excess of $1,000,000 under which any Grantor is a beneficiary.
          (m) Schedule VI correctly sets forth as of the Closing Date all “Commercial Tort Claims” in an amount in excess of $1,000,000 owned by any Grantor.
          (n) [Intentionally Omitted.]
          (o) As of the Closing Date, there is no Patent Filing, Trademark Filing or Copyright Filing under the name of any Grantor in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office, as the case may be, except as set forth on Schedule VII hereto or as otherwise disclosed to the Administrative Agent in writing in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
          (p) No authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with any Governmental Authority is required for either (i) the pledge or grant by any Grantor of the Security Interests purported to be created in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors hereunder, or (ii) the exercise by the Administrative Agent of any rights or remedies in respect of any Collateral, except for (a) the filings contemplated hereunder and as may be required in connection with the disposition of any Collateral or any approvals that may

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be required to be obtained from any bailees or landlords to collect the Collateral or notice filings required by any State or Federal Assignments of Claims Act, (b) those already obtained or made and that are in full force and effect and (c) only in the case of clause (ii) above, those which, if not obtained or made, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          (q) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each Grantor (i) will not violate or result in a breach or default under any Material Agreement to which any Grantor is a party or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment by such Grantor and (ii) are within each Grantor’s organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational, and if required, shareholder, partner or member, action.
          (r) There is no action, suit, proceeding, governmental investigation or arbitration, at law or in equity, or before or by any governmental authority, pending, or to the knowledge of any Grantor, threatened against any Grantor or such Grantor’s property which will materially and adversely affect the ability of any Grantor to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
     SECTION 4. Further Assurances; Covenants.
          (a) General.
     (i) No Grantor shall (A) move its principal records and books of account from the chief executive office of the Borrowers, change its legal name or the name under which it does business, change its jurisdiction of organization or otherwise change its organizational structure to the extent any financing statement filed in connection with this Agreement would become “seriously misleading” (as such term is used in the UCC) without giving the Administrative Agent at least ten days’ prior written notice (or such shorter period to which the Administrative Agent may agree) and authorizing the filing by the Administrative Agent of financing statements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent prior to such change or (B) change its chief executive office without giving the Administrative Agent written notice thereof within thirty days after such change (or such longer period to which the Administrative Agent may agree) and authorizing the filing by the Administrative Agent of financing statements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent prior to such change.
     (ii) Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent, its counsel or its representative, at any time and from time to time, to file financing statements, continuations and amendments that describe the collateral covered by such financing statements as “all assets of Grantor”, “all personal property of Grantor” or words of similar effect, in such jurisdictions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect the Security Interests and enable the Administrative Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder in respect of the Collateral. Each Grantor will, from time to time, and at its own expense, execute, deliver, file and record any statement, assignment, instrument, document, agreement or other paper and take any other

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action (including, without limitation, any filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, Copyright or Patent filings and any filings of financing or continuation statements under the UCC), in each case that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in order to create, preserve, perfect, confirm or validate the Security Interests or to enable the Administrative Agent to obtain the full benefits of this Agreement, or to enable the Administrative Agent to exercise and enforce any of its rights, powers and remedies hereunder with respect to any of its Collateral. Each Grantor shall pay the costs of, or incidental to, any recording or filing of any financing statements, financing statement amendments or continuation statements concerning the Collateral.
     (iii) Reserved.
     (iv) No Grantor shall (A) sell, transfer, lease, exchange, assign or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option, warrant or other right with respect to, any of its Collateral other than sales of assets and other related transactions permitted under the Credit Agreement or (B) create, incur or suffer to exist any Lien with respect to any Collateral, except for the Permitted Liens.
     (v) Each Grantor will promptly upon request, provide to the Administrative Agent all information and evidence the Administrative Agent may reasonably request concerning the Collateral, to enable the Administrative Agent to enforce the provisions of this Agreement.
     (vi) Each Grantor shall take all actions necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to maintain the perfected status of the Security Interests and to otherwise carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
     (vii) No Grantor shall file, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, any amendment to, or termination of, a financing statement naming any Grantor as debtor and the Administrative Agent as secured party, or any correction statement with respect thereto, in any jurisdiction.
     (viii) Each Grantor shall take all steps necessary to grant the Administrative Agent control of all electronic Chattel Paper with an individual value in excess of $1,000,000 in accordance with the UCC and all “transferable records” as defined in each of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act and the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
     (ix) Each Grantor shall keep the Collateral in good working order and repair, ordinary wear and tear and casualty and condemnation excepted, and will not use the same in violation of material law or any policy of insurance thereon.

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     (x) Except for the Security Interests and Permitted Liens, the Grantors shall at all times be the sole owners or lessees of each and every item of Collateral, other than Trust Funds.
     (xi) Each Grantor shall defend its title and use commercially reasonable efforts to defend its interest in and to, and the Security Interests in, the Collateral against the claims and demands of all Persons, other than holders of Permitted Liens.
     (xii) Each Grantor hereby confirms and agrees that, so long as any of the Loans or any other Obligation (other than contingent obligations for which no claim has been made) of the Loan Parties shall remain unpaid, or any of the Lenders shall have any Revolving Commitment, such Grantor will perform and observe all of the terms, covenants and agreements set forth in the Loan Documents on its part to be performed or observed or that the Borrowers have agreed to cause such Grantor to perform or observe.
          (b) Accounts, Etc.
     (i) Each Grantor shall use all reasonable efforts consistent with prudent business practice to cause to be collected from the Account Debtors, as and when due, any and all amounts owing under or on account of each Account granted as Collateral hereunder (including, without limitation, Accounts which are delinquent, such Accounts to be collected in accordance with lawful collection procedures) and apply forthwith upon receipt thereof all such amounts as are so collected to the outstanding balance of such Account. The costs and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) of collection of Accounts incurred by any Grantor or the Administrative Agent shall be borne by such Grantor.
               (a)
     (ii) Each Grantor shall perform and comply in all material respects with all of its obligations in respect of Accounts, Instruments and General Intangibles.
               (b)
          (c) Reserved.
          (d) Reserved.
          (e) Deposit Accounts, Chattel Paper, Investment Property and Letters of Credit.
     (i) Reserved.

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     (ii) Each Grantor shall, within sixty (60) days after written request by the Administrative Agent or as otherwise required pursuant to the Credit Agreement, in the case of Deposit Accounts or Investment Accounts now maintained or hereafter opened, which, for any period of five consecutive Business Days during the term of this Agreement have individually had an average daily balance of more than $600,000 (calculated at the end of each Business Day) (other than Excluded Accounts and Deposit Accounts maintained with the Administrative Agent), deliver to the Administrative Agent control agreements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, executed by such Grantor, the bank at which the Deposit Account or Investment Account is located and the Administrative Agent.
     (iii) If any Grantor shall become the beneficiary any individual letter of credit with a stated amount in excess of $1,000,000, such Grantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the issuer of such letter of credit to consent to the assignment of the proceeds of such letter of credit to the Administrative Agent such assignment to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
     (iv) Each Grantor, at any time and from time to time, will, subject to clause (ii) above, take such steps as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request from time to time (A) for the Administrative Agent to obtain “control” of any Investment Property, with any agreements establishing control to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and (B) otherwise to insure the continued perfection and priority of the Administrative Agent’s security interest in any of the Collateral and of the preservation of its rights therein.
          (f) Commercial Tort Claims. If any Grantor shall at any time acquire a Commercial Tort Claim in an amount in excess of $1,000,000 other than those listed on Schedule VI attached hereto, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent thereof in writing, providing a reasonable description and summary thereof, and, if necessary, shall execute a supplement to this Agreement granting a security interest in such commercial tort claim to the Administrative Agent.
          (g) Inspection. Each Grantor will permit any representative of the Administrative Agent or any Secured Creditor, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine its books and records and to make copies and take extracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with any of its officers, subject to Section 5.7 of the Credit Agreement.
     SECTION 5. Insurance, Reporting and Recordkeeping. Each Grantor covenants and agrees with the Administrative Agent that from and after the date of this Agreement and until the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 13(a):

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          (a) Insurance. Each Grantor shall, at its own expense, maintain insurance as required by Section 5.8 of the Credit Agreement.
          (b) Reporting Obligations. Concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 5.1 (a) and (c) of the Credit Agreement, the Grantors, if necessary, shall update the disclosures set forth in Schedule III, Schedule IV, Schedule VI and/or Schedule VII to this Agreement so that the information provided on such schedules is true, complete and correct as of the day of delivery of the applicable financial statements.
     SECTION 6. General Authority. Each Grantor hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, in the name of such Grantor, the Administrative Agent or otherwise, for the sole use and benefit of the Administrative Agent on its behalf and on behalf of the Secured Creditors, but at such Grantor’s expense, to exercise, at any time all or any of the following powers:
     (i) to file the financing statements, financing statement amendments and continuation statements referred to in Section 4(a)(ii),
     (ii) to endorse any checks or other instruments or orders in connection therewith,
     (iii) to demand, sue for, collect, receive and give acquittance for any and all monies due or to become due with respect to any Collateral or by virtue thereof,
     (iv) to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings which the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement;
     (v) to settle, compromise, compound, prosecute or defend any action or proceeding with respect to any Collateral,
     (vi) to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise deal in or with the Collateral or the proceeds or avails thereof, as fully and effectually as if the Administrative Agent were the absolute owner thereof, and
     (vii) to extend the time of payment with reference to the Collateral and to make any allowance and other adjustments with reference to the Collateral.
provided, however, that the powers described in clauses (ii) through (vii) above may be exercised by the Administrative Agent only if an Event of Default then exists. The appointment as attorney-in-fact under this Section 6 is irrevocable and coupled with an interest.
     SECTION 7. Remedies Upon an Event of Default.

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          (a) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may, without further notice to the Grantors, exercise all rights and remedies under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or that are available to a secured creditor upon default under the UCC, or that are otherwise available at law or in equity, at any time, in any order and in any combination, including collecting any and all Obligations from the Grantors, and, in addition, the Administrative Agent or its designee may sell the Collateral or any part thereof at public or private sale, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery, and at such price or prices as the Administrative Agent may deem satisfactory. The Administrative Agent shall give the Grantors not less than ten (10) days prior written notice of the time and place of any sale or other intended disposition of Collateral. Each Grantor agrees that any such notice constitutes “reasonable notification” within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the UCC (to the extent such Section or any successor provision under the UCC is applicable).
          (b) If any Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent or any Secured Creditor may be the purchaser of any or all of the Collateral so sold at any public sale (or, if such Collateral is of a type customarily sold in a recognized market or is of a type which is the subject of widely distributed standard price quotations or if otherwise permitted under applicable law, at any private sale) and thereafter hold the same, absolutely, free from any right or claim of whatsoever kind. Each Grantor agrees to execute and deliver such documents and take such other action as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable in order that any such sale may be made in compliance with law. Upon any such sale the Administrative Agent shall have the right to deliver, assign and transfer to the purchaser thereof the Collateral so sold. Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the Collateral so sold to it absolutely free from any claim or right of any kind, including any equity or right of redemption of the Grantors. To the extent permitted by law, each Grantor hereby specifically waives all rights of redemption, stay or appraisal which it has or may have under any law now existing or hereafter adopted. The notice (if any) of such sale shall (1) in case of a public sale, state the time and place fixed for such sale, and (2) in the case of a private sale, state the day after which such sale may be consummated. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Administrative Agent may fix in the notice of such sale. At any such sale Collateral may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Administrative Agent may determine. The Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to make any such sale pursuant to any such notice. The Administrative Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for the sale, and such sale may be made at any time or place to which the same may be so adjourned. In case of any sale of all or any part of the Collateral on credit or for future delivery, such Collateral so sold may be retained by the Administrative Agent until the selling price is paid by the purchaser thereof, but the Administrative Agent shall not incur any liability in case of the failure of such purchaser to take up and pay for such Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may again be sold upon like notice. The Administrative Agent, instead of exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose the Security Interests and sell Collateral, or any portion thereof, under a judgment or decree of a court or courts of competent jurisdiction. The Grantors shall remain liable for any deficiency.

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          (c) If any Event of Default exists, for the purpose of enforcing any and all rights and remedies under this Agreement, the Administrative Agent may (i) require any Grantor to, and each Grantor agrees that it will, at the joint and several expense of the Grantors, and upon the Administrative Agent’s request, forthwith assemble all or any part of its Collateral as directed by the Administrative Agent and make it available at a place designated by the Administrative Agent which is, in the Administrative Agent’s opinion, reasonably convenient to the Administrative Agent and such Grantor, whether at the premises of such Grantor or otherwise, (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable law, enter, with or without process of law and without breach of the peace, any premise where any such Collateral is or may be located and, without charge or liability to the Administrative Agent, seize and remove such Collateral from such premises, (iii) have access to and use such Grantor’s books and records, computers and software relating to the Collateral, and (iv) prior to the disposition of any of the Collateral, store or transfer such Collateral without charge in or by means of any storage or transportation facility owned or leased by such Grantor, process, repair or recondition such Collateral or otherwise prepare it for disposition in any manner and to the extent the Administrative Agent deems appropriate and, in connection with such preparation and disposition, use without charge any Trademark, trade name, Copyright, Patent or technical process used by such Grantor.
          (d) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing:
     (i) Upon the Administrative Agent’s request, each Grantor will promptly notify each Account Debtor in respect of any Account or Instrument of such Grantor that such Collateral has been assigned to the Administrative Agent hereunder, and that any payments due or to become due in respect of such Collateral are to be made directly to the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Grantor herby authorizes the Administrative Agent, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to directly contact and notify the Account Debtors or obligors under any Accounts, of the assignment of such Collateral to the Administrative Agent, and to direct such Account Debtor or obligors to make payment of all amounts due or to become due thereunder directly to the Administrative Agent and, upon such notification and at the expense of such Grantor, to enforce collection of any such Accounts and to adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof, in the same manner and to the same extent as such Grantor might have done. Once any such notice has been given to any Account Debtor or other Person obligated on the Collateral, and during the continuance of an Event of Default, such Grantor shall not give any contrary instructions to such Account Debtor or other Person without the Administrative Agent’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). If, notwithstanding the giving of any notice, any Account Debtor or other Person shall make payments to a Grantor, such Grantor shall hold all such payments it receives in trust for the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Secured Creditors and shall immediately upon receipt deliver the same to the Administrative Agent.

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     (ii) The Administrative Agent may establish or cause to be established one or more lockboxes or other arrangements for the deposit of proceeds of Accounts, and in such case, each Grantor shall cause to be forwarded to the Administrative Agent, on a daily basis, all checks and other items of payment and deposit slips related thereto deposited in such lockboxes.
     (iii) The Administrative Agent may (without assuming any obligations or liability thereunder), at any time and from time to time, enforce (and shall have the exclusive right to enforce) against any licensee or sublicensee all rights and remedies of any Grantor in, to and under any Licenses and take or refrain from taking any action under any thereof, and each Grantor hereby releases the Administrative Agent from, and agrees to hold the Administrative Agent free and harmless from and against any claims arising out of, any lawful action so taken or omitted to be taken with respect thereto except for the Administrative Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction.
     (iv) Upon written request by the Administrative Agent, each Grantor agrees to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent powers of attorney, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, for the implementation of any lease, assignment, license, sublicense, grant of option, sale or other disposition of any Intellectual Property. In the event of any such disposition pursuant to this Section 7, each Grantor shall supply its know-how and expertise relating to the manufacture and sale of the products bearing Trademarks or the products or services made or rendered in connection with Patents or Copyrights, and its customer lists and other records relating to such Intellectual Property and to the distribution of said products, to the Administrative Agent.
          (e) The Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Creditors, and, by accepting the benefits of this Agreement, the Secured Creditors, expressly acknowledge and agree that this Agreement may be enforced only by the action of the Administrative Agent and that no other Secured Creditor shall have any right individually to seek to enforce or to enforce this Agreement or to realize upon the security to be granted hereby, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies shall be exercised exclusively by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors upon the terms of this Agreement.
          The Administrative Agent acknowledges that the Deposit Accounts under its control may from time to time contain Trust Funds, which the Grantors are required to collect and remit from time to time, but which, pending such remittance, shall be contained or held in such Deposit Accounts. Following the occurrence of the Trust Fund Activation Event, the Administrative Agent agrees (to the extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law) to notify the applicable Grantor thereof within one Business Day of the occurrence of such event. Upon receipt of such notice the applicable Grantor may, within ten Business Days thereafter, deliver (or cause to be delivered) a Trust Fund Certificate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, (x) within one Business Day following receipt if such certificate is received by the Administrative Agent by 11:00 a.m. on any Business Day, or

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(y) within two Business Days following receipt if such certificate is received by the Administrative Agent after 11:00 a.m. on any Business Day, the Administrative Agent shall remit, or instruct the relevant bank to remit, in each case to the extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, the amount of the Trust Funds specified in the Trust Fund Certificate to the applicable Grantor for payment to the appropriate Person to the extent funds are available in such Grantor’s account.
     SECTION 8. Limitation on the Administrative Agent’s Duty in Respect of Collateral.
          (a) Beyond reasonable care in the custody thereof, the Administrative Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto.
          (b) The Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Collateral of any Grantor in its possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property, and the Administrative Agent shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or damage to any of the Grantors’ Collateral, or for any diminution in the value thereof, by reason of the act or omission of any warehouseman, carrier, forwarding agency, consignee or other agent or bailee selected by the Administrative Agent in good faith.
          (c) The Administrative Agent or any Secured Creditor shall not be required to marshal any present or future Collateral for, or other assurance of payment of, the Obligations or to resort to such Collateral or other assurances of payment in any particular order, and all of the rights of the Administrative Agent hereunder and the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Creditor in respect of such Collateral and other assurances of payment shall be cumulative and in addition to all other rights, however existing or arising. To the extent that it lawfully may, each Grantor hereby agrees that it will not invoke any law relating to the marshalling of collateral which might cause delay in or impede the enforcement of the Administrative Agent’s rights under this Agreement or under any other instrument creating or evidencing any of the Obligations, and, to the extent that it lawfully may, each Grantor hereby irrevocably waives the benefit of all such laws.
     SECTION 9. Application of Proceeds. All monies collected by the Administrative Agent upon any sale or other disposition of any Collateral pursuant to the enforcement of this Agreement or the exercise of any of the remedial provisions hereof, together with all other monies received by the Administrative Agent hereunder (including all monies received in respect of post-petition interest) as a result of any such enforcement or the exercise of any such remedial provisions or as a result of any distribution of any Collateral upon the bankruptcy, arrangement, receivership, assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other action or proceeding involving the readjustment of the obligations and indebtedness of any Grantor, or the application of any Collateral to the payment thereof or any distribution of Collateral upon the liquidation or dissolution of any Grantor, or the winding up of the assets or business of any Grantor shall be applied in the manner set forth in the Credit Agreement. It is understood and agreed that each

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Grantor shall remain liable to the Secured Creditors to the extent of any deficiency between (i) the amount of the proceeds of the Collateral received by the Administrative Agent hereunder and (ii) the aggregate amount of the Obligations.
     SECTION 10. Appointment of Co-Agents. At any time or times, in order to comply with any legal requirement in any jurisdiction, the Administrative Agent may appoint another bank or trust company or one or more other Persons reasonably acceptable to the Secured Creditors and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing, the Grantors, either to act as co-agent or co-agents, jointly with the Administrative Agent, or to act as separate agent or agents on behalf of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Creditors with such power and authority as may be necessary for the effectual operation of the provisions hereof and specified in the instrument of appointment (which may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, include provisions for the protection of such co-agent or separate agent similar to the provisions of this Section 10).
     SECTION 11. Indemnity; Expenses.
          (a) The parties hereto agree that the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of its expenses incurred hereunder as provided in Section 10.3 of the Credit Agreement.
          (b) Without limiting the application of subsection (a) above, each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify, reimburse and hold the Administrative Agent and each other Secured Creditor and their respective successors, assigns, employees, officers, directors, affiliates, agents and servants (hereinafter in this Section referred to individually as an “Indemnitee,” and, collectively, as “Indemnitees”) harmless from any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, injuries, penalties, claims, demands, actions, suits, judgments and any and all costs, expenses or disbursements (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses (provided, that reimbursement of legal expenses shall be limited to the expenses of one counsel to the Indemnitees taken as a whole, and, solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel to the affected Indemnitees taken as a whole, and, if reasonably necessary, one local counsel in any relevant and material jurisdiction)) of whatsoever kind and nature imposed on, asserted against or incurred by any of the Indemnitees in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other document executed in connection herewith or therewith or in any other way connected with the administration of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the enforcement of any of the terms of, or the preservation of any rights under any thereof, or in any way relating to or arising out of the ownership, ordering, purchase, delivery, control, acceptance, lease, financing, possession, operation, condition, sale, return or other disposition, or use of the Collateral, including the violation by any Grantor of the laws of any country, state or other governmental body or unit, any tort (including, without limitation, claims arising or imposed under the doctrine of strict liability, or for or on account of injury to or the death of any Person (including any Indemnitee), or property damage), or contract claim, or any misrepresentation by any Grantor in this Agreement, any other Loan Document or in any writing contemplated by or made or delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are

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determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, (y) result from a claim brought by any Grantor against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if such Grantor has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) relate to the presence or Release of Hazardous Materials or any violation of Environmental Laws that first occurs at any property after such property is transferred to an Indemnitee by means of foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or similar transfer, and is not an Environmental Liability of the Grantors or any of their Subsidiaries.
          (c) Without limiting the application of subsection (a) above, each Grantor agrees, jointly and severally, but without duplication, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent upon demand for any and all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature (but limited, in the case of legal counsel, to the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and disbursements of one law firm) incurred in connection with the creation, preservation or protection of the Administrative Agent’s Security Interest in the Collateral, including, without limitation, all fees and taxes in connection with the recording or filing of instruments and documents in public offices, payment or discharge of any taxes or Liens upon or in respect of the Collateral, premiums for insurance with respect to the Collateral and all other fees, costs and expenses in connection with protecting, maintaining or preserving the Collateral and the Administrative Agent’s interest therein, whether through judicial proceedings or otherwise, or in defending or prosecuting any actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or relating to the Collateral.
          (d) If and to the extent that the obligations of any Grantor under this Section 11 are unenforceable for any reason, such Grantor hereby agrees to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of such obligations which is permissible under applicable law. This Section 11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
     SECTION 12. Security Interest Absolute.
          All rights of the Administrative Agent, the Security Interests, and all obligations of the Grantors, hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of:
          (a) the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of any Grantor or any of their Subsidiaries;
          (b) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Loan Document;
          (c) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Loan Documents including, without limitation, any increase in the Obligations resulting from the extension of additional credit to any Grantor or any of their Subsidiaries or otherwise;

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          (d) any taking, exchange, release or non-perfection of any other collateral, or any taking, release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any guaranty, for all or any of the Obligations;
          (e) any manner of application of collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Obligations, or any manner of sale or other disposition of any collateral for all or any part of the Obligations or any other assets of any Grantor or any of their Subsidiaries;
          (f) any change, restructuring or termination of the structure or existence of any Grantor or any of their Subsidiaries; or
          (g) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor or a third party grantor.
     SECTION 13. Termination of Security Interests; Release of Collateral.
          (a) Upon the repayment in full of all Obligations in cash (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted), and termination of all commitments of the Secured Creditors under the Loan Documents, the Security Interests shall terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Grantors.
          (b) A Grantor shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder and the Security Interests created hereunder in the Collateral of such Grantor shall be automatically released upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement as a result of which such Grantor ceases to be a Loan Party. The Security Interests in any Collateral that is sold or to be sold as part of or in connection with any sale or other disposition not prohibited by the terms of the Loan Documents to any Person or other than a Loan Party shall be automatically released upon the consummation of such transaction.
          (c) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to subsection (a) or (b) above, the Administrative Agent will, at the expense of such Grantor, deliver to such Grantor any Collateral held by the Administrative Agent hereunder, and execute and deliver to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request, but without recourse or warranty to the Administrative Agent, including but not limited to, written authorization to file termination statements to evidence the termination of the Security Interests in such Collateral.
          (d) The Administrative Agent shall have no liability whatsoever to any other Secured Creditor as the result of any release of Collateral by it in accordance with (or which the Administrative Agent in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct believes to be in accordance with) this Section 13.
     SECTION 14. Reinstatement. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against any Grantor for liquidation or reorganization, should any Grantor become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of any creditor or creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of any Grantor’s assets, and shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if

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at any time payment and performance of the Obligations, or any part thereof, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee of the Obligations, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent conveyance,” “fraudulent transfer” or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Obligations shall be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.
     SECTION 15. Notices. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder shall be effected in the manner provided for in Section 10.1 of the Credit Agreement and shall be given to the Grantors and the Administrative Agent at their respective addresses for notices provided for in the Credit Agreement.
     SECTION 16. No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative. No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent in exercising any right or remedy hereunder, and no course of dealing between any Grantor on the one hand and the Administrative Agent or any Secured Creditor on the other hand shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or any other Loan Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy hereunder or thereunder. The rights and remedies herein and in the other Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which the Administrative Agent would otherwise have. No notice to or demand on any Grantor not required hereunder in any case shall entitle any Grantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the Administrative Agent’s rights to any other or further action in any circumstances without notice or demand.
     SECTION 17. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement and all obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of such Grantor (including any debtor-in-possession on behalf of such Grantor) and shall, together with the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, hereunder, inure to the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Secured Creditors, all future holders of any instrument evidencing any of the Obligations and their respective successors and assigns. No sales of participations, other sales, assignments, transfers or other dispositions of any agreement governing or instrument evidencing the Obligations or any portion thereof or interest therein shall in any manner affect the Lien granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors hereunder. No Grantor may assign, sell, hypothecate or otherwise transfer any interest in or obligation under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Secured Creditors.
     SECTION 18. Amendments. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor consent to any departure by any Grantor herefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Creditors and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.
     SECTION 19. Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial.

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          (a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF) OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT PERFECTION (AND THE EFFECT OF PERFECTION AND NONPERFECTION) AND CERTAIN REMEDIES MAY BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN NEW YORK.
          (b) EACH GRANTOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND OF ANY STATE COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH GRANTOR AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY SECURED CREDITOR MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST SUCH GRANTOR OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
          (c) EACH GRANTOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS SECTION 19 AND BROUGHT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS SECTION 19. EACH GRANTOR IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
          (d) EACH GRANTOR IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 15 HEREOF. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.
          (e) EACH GRANTOR HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE

27


 

TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH GRANTOR (i) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, AND (ii) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS NOT BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 19.
     SECTION 20. Severability. In case any provision in or obligation under this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in whole or in part, in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
     SECTION 21. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts (including by telecopy or other electronic imaging means (including “pdf’ format)), but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instruments. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile shall be equally effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart.
     SECTION 22. Headings Descriptive; Interpretation. The headings of the several sections and subsections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement. As used herein, the words “include”, “includes” and “including” are not limiting shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”.
[Signatures on following page]

28


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
         
  GRANTORS:

FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
  By      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  LOTS INTERMEDIATE CO.
 
 
  By      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  BLISS AND GLENNON, INC.
 
 
  By      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  LOTSOLUTIONS, INC.
 
 
  By      
    Name:      
    Title:      

 


 

         
         
  ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:

SUNTRUST BANK, as Administrative Agent
 
 
  By:     
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[Signature Page to Security Agreement]

 


 

Schedule I

 


 

Schedule II

 


 

Schedule III

 


 

Schedule IV

 


 

Schedule V

 


 

Schedule VI

 


 

Schedule VII
Exhibit D-1

 


 

EXHIBIT E
FORM OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY AGREEMENT
     THIS SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY AGREEMENT dated as of June 16, 2010 (this “Guaranty”), by each of the Subsidiaries signatory hereto and the other Persons from time to time party hereto pursuant to the execution and delivery of a Supplement to this Guaranty in the form of Annex 1 hereto (each of such Subsidiaries and each other such Person referred to herein as a “Guarantor” and collectively, the “Guarantors”) of Fortegra Financial Corporation, a Georgia corporation (“Fortegra”) and LOTS Intermediate Co., a Delaware corporation (together with Fortegra, each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”), in favor of the Administrative Agent (as defined below) and each of the Guarantied Parties (as defined below).
     Reference is made to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of June 16, 2010 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”) and SunTrust Bank, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
     The Lenders have agreed to make Loans to the Borrowers, pursuant to, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions specified in, the Credit Agreement, and certain Lenders and certain Affiliates of those Lenders (such Affiliates, together with the Lenders, the “Guarantied Parties”) are owed Hedging Obligations by certain Loan Parties. Each of the Guarantors is a direct or indirect domestic Subsidiary of the Borrowers and acknowledges that it will derive substantial benefit from the making of the Loans by the Lenders. The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans are conditioned on, among other things, the execution and delivery by the Guarantors of this Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement. As consideration therefor and in order to induce the Lenders to make Loans, the Guarantors are willing to execute this Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement.
     Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
     SECTION 1. Guarantee. Each Guarantor unconditionally guarantees, jointly with the other Guarantors and severally, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, the following (referred to herein as the “Guarantied Obligations”) the due and punctual payment of the Obligations or any obligation of a Guarantor hereunder in accordance with the terms of Section 10.3 of the Credit Agreement. Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guarantied Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guarantied Obligation.
     SECTION 2. Obligations Not Waived. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Borrowers of any of the Guarantied Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of its guarantee and notice of protest for nonpayment. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by (a) the failure of the
Exhibit E-1

 


 

Administrative Agent or any Guarantied Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce or exercise any right or remedy against the Borrowers or any other Guarantor under the provisions of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or otherwise, (b) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions of, this Agreement, the Credit Agreement any other Loan Document, any Guaranty or any other agreement, including with respect to any other Guarantor under this Agreement, or (c) the failure to perfect any security interest in, or the release of, any of the security held by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent or any Guarantied Party.
     Each of the Guarantors authorizes the Administrative Agent and each of the other Guarantied Parties to (a) take and hold additional security for payment of the Guarantied Obligations and exchange, enforce, waive and release any security, (b) apply security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as they in their sole discretion may determine and (c) release or substitute any one or more endorsees, other Guarantors or other obligors.
     SECTION 3. Guarantee of Payment. Until such time as the Guarantied Obligations are terminated in accordance with Section 9 hereof, each Guarantor agrees that its guarantee is an absolute, unconditional and continuing guaranty of the payment and performance of the Guarantied Obligations and further agrees that its guarantee constitutes a guarantee of payment when due and not of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort be had by the Administrative Agent or any Guarantied Party to any of the security held for payment of the Guarantied Obligations or to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the Administrative Agent or any Guarantied Party in favor of the Borrowers or any other person.
     SECTION 4. No Discharge or Diminishment of Guarantee. The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than the payment in full in cash of the Guarantied Obligations), including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise of any of the Guarantied Obligations, and shall not be subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim (other than a defense of payment in full in cash or performance), recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guarantied Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (i) the failure of the Administrative Agent or any Guarantied Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) any extensions, compromise, refinancing, consolidation or renewals of any Guarantied Obligation, (iii) any change in the time, place or manner of payment of any of the Guarantied Obligations or any rescissions, waivers, compromise, refinancing, consolidation or other amendments or modifications of any of the terms or provisions of the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any other agreement evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with any of the Guarantied Obligations, (iv) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guarantied Obligations, (v) the addition, substitution or release of any entity or other Person primarily or secondarily liable for any Guarantied Obligation, (vi) the adequacy of any rights which the Administrative Agent or any Secured Creditor may have against any collateral security or other means of obtaining repayment of any of the Guarantied Obligations, (vii) the impairment of any collateral securing any of the Guarantied Obligations, including without limitation the failure to perfect or preserve any rights which the Administrative Agent or any
Exhibit E-2

 


 

Secured Creditor might have in such collateral security or the substitution, exchange, surrender, release, loss or destruction of any such collateral security, or (viii) to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, any other act or omission that may or might in any manner or to the extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or that would otherwise operate as a discharge of each Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the payment in full in cash of all the Guarantied Obligations). To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Guarantor hereby expressly waives any and all rights or defenses arising by reason of (A) any “one action” or “anti-deficiency” law, which would otherwise prevent the Administrative Agent or any Secured Creditor from bringing any action, including any claim for a deficiency, or exercising any other right or remedy (including any right of set-off), against such Guarantor before or after the Administrative Agent’s or such Secured Creditor’s commencement or completion of any foreclosure action, whether judicially, by exercise of power of sale or otherwise, or (B) any other law which in any other way would otherwise require any election of remedies by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Creditor.
     SECTION 5. Defenses of Borrowers Waived. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of either of the Borrowers or the unenforceability of the Guarantied Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of either of the Borrowers, other than the final payment in full in cash of the Guarantied Obligations. The Administrative Agent and the Guarantied Parties may, at their election, foreclose on any security held by one or more of them by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure, compromise or adjust any part of the Guarantied Obligations, make any other accommodation with the Borrowers or any other guarantor, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Guarantied Obligations have been fully and finally paid in cash. Pursuant to applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election even though such election operates, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of such Guarantor against the Borrowers or any other Guarantor or guarantor, as the case may be, or any security.
     SECTION 6. Agreement to Pay; Subordination. In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the Administrative Agent or any Guarantied Party has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of either of the Borrowers or any other Loan Party to pay any Guarantied Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Guarantied Parties in cash the amount of such unpaid Guarantied Obligations. Upon payment by any Guarantor of any sums to the Administrative Agent, all rights of such Guarantor against the Borrowers arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in fall in cash of all the Guarantied Obligations. In addition, any indebtedness of either of the Borrowers now or hereafter held by any Guarantor is hereby subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash of the Guarantied Obligations. If any amount shall erroneously be paid to any Guarantor on account of (i) such subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar right or (ii) any such indebtedness of either of the Borrowers, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the
Exhibit E-3

 


 

Administrative Agent and the Guarantied Parties and shall forthwith be paid to the Administrative Agent to be credited against the payment of the Guarantied Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents.
     SECTION 7. Information. Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of each of the Borrower’s financial conditions and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guarantied Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the Administrative Agent or the Guarantied Parties will have any duty to advise any of the Guarantors of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.
     SECTION 8. Representations and Warranties. Each Guarantor represents and warrants as to itself that all representations and warranties relating to it (as a Subsidiary of the Borrowers) contained in the Credit Agreement are true and correct all as if such representations and warranties are set forth herein in full.
     SECTION 9. Termination, (a) The guarantees made hereunder (i) shall automatically terminate when all the non-contingent Guarantied Obligations have been paid in full in cash and the Guarantied Parties have no further commitment to lend under the Credit Agreement, and (ii) shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if and to the extent that (x) any payment, or any part thereof, of any Guarantied Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Guarantied Party or any Guarantor upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of either of the Borrowers, any Guarantor or otherwise and/or (y) any claim is made with respect to any Guarantied Obligations comprised of indemnification, expense reimbursement, tax gross-up or yield protection.
          (b) A Guarantor shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement as a result of which such Guarantor ceases to be a Subsidiary.
          (c) In connection with the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), the Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to such Guarantor or Guarantor’s designee, at such Guarantor’s expense, any documents or instruments which such Guarantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release.
     SECTION 10. Binding Effect; Several Agreement; Assignments. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Agreement shall become effective as to any Guarantor when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such Guarantor shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent, and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Administrative Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such Guarantor and the Administrative Agent and their respective successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such Guarantor, the Administrative Agent and the Guarantied Parties, and their respective successors and assigns, except that no Guarantor shall have the right to
Exhibit E-4

 


 

assign its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein (and any such attempted assignment shall be void).
     SECTION 11. Waivers; Amendment. (a) No failure or delay of the Administrative Agent in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and powers of the Administrative Agent hereunder and of the Guarantied Parties under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any Guarantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) below, and then such waiver and consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on any Guarantor in any case shall entitle such Guarantor to any other or further notice in similar or other circumstances.
     (b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to a written agreement entered into between the Guarantors (subject to the immediately following sentence) with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification relates and the Administrative Agent, with the prior written consent of the Required Lenders (except as otherwise provided in the Credit Agreement). This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Guarantor and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Guarantor without the approval of any other Guarantor and without affecting the obligations of any other Guarantor hereunder.
     SECTION 12. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
     SECTION 13. Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 10.1 of the Credit Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to each Guarantor shall be given to it at the address specified for the Borrowers as set forth in Section 10.1 of the Credit Agreement.
     SECTION 14. Survival of Agreement; Severability. (a) All covenants, agreements representations and warranties made by or on behalf of the Guarantors herein, in the Credit Agreement, in the other Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Administrative Agent and the Guarantied Parties and shall survive the making by the Lenders of the Loans regardless of any investigation made by any of them or on their behalf, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any other fee or amount payable under this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document is outstanding and unpaid and as long as the Revolving Commitments have not been terminated.
     (b) In the event one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity,
Exhibit E-5

 


 

legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
     SECTION 15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract (subject to Section 10), and shall become effective as provided in Section 10. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission or by email, in pdf format, shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
     SECTION 16. Rules of Interpretation. The rules of interpretation specified in Section 1.3 of the Credit Agreement shall be applicable to this Agreement.
     SECTION 17. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York and of any state court of the State of New York located in New York County and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York state court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent or any Guarantied Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents against any Guarantor or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
     Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents in any New York State or Federal court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
     Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 13. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
     SECTION 18. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE CREDIT AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.
Exhibit E-6

 


 

EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, THE CREDIT AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 18.
     SECTION 19. Additional Guarantors. Upon execution and delivery after the date hereof by the Administrative Agent and a Subsidiary of the Borrowers of an instrument in the form of Annex 1, such Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Guarantor herein. The execution and delivery of any instrument adding an additional Guarantor as a party to this Agreement shall not require the consent of any other Guarantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Guarantor as a party to this Agreement.
     SECTION 20. Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Guarantied Party is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other Indebtedness at any time owing by such Guarantied Party to or for the credit or the account of any Guarantor against any or all the obligations of such Guarantor now or hereafter existing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents held by such Guarantied Party, irrespective of whether or not such Person shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations may be unmatured. Each Guarantied Party agrees to promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers after any such set-off and any application made by such Guarantied Party; provided, that the failure to give notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of each Guarantied Party under this Section 20 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Guarantied Party may have.
     SECTION 21. It is the intent of each Guarantor, the Administrative Agent and the Guarantied Parties that in any Proceeding, such Guarantor’s maximum obligation hereunder shall equal, but not exceed, the maximum amount which would not otherwise cause the obligations of such Guarantor hereunder (or any other obligations of such Guarantor to the Administrative Agent and the Guarantied Parties) to be avoidable or unenforceable against such Guarantor in such Proceeding as a result of any Requirement of Laws, including without limitation, (a) Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code and (b) any state fraudulent transfer or fraudulent conveyance act or statute applied in such Proceeding, whether by virtue of Section 544 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise. The Requirements of Law under which the possible avoidance or unenforceability of the obligations of such Guarantor hereunder (or any other obligations of such Guarantor to the Administrative Agent and the Guarantied Parties) shall be determined in any such Proceeding are referred to as the “Avoidance Provisions”. Accordingly, to the extent that the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder would otherwise be subject to avoidance under the Avoidance Provisions, the maximum Guarantied Obligations for which such Guarantor shall be liable hereunder shall be reduced to that amount which, as of the time any of the Guarantied
Exhibit E-7

 


 

Obligations are deemed to have been incurred under the Avoidance Provisions, would not cause the obligations of such Guarantor hereunder (or any other obligations of such Guarantor to the Administrative Agent and the Guarantied Parties), to be subject to avoidance under the Avoidance Provisions. This Section is intended solely to preserve the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Guarantied Parties hereunder to the maximum extent that would not cause the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder to be subject to avoidance under the Avoidance Provisions, and no Guarantor or any other Person shall have any right or claim under this Section as against the Administrative Agent and the Guarantied Parties that would not otherwise be available to such Person under the Avoidance Provisions.
[Signature Page Follows]
Exhibit E-8

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
         
  GUARANTORS

[NAMES OF LOAN PARTIES]
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

SUNTRUST BANK

 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
Exhibit E-9

 


 

ANNEX 1 TO THE
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY AGREEMENT
     SUPPLEMENT NO. [     ] dated as of [          ] (this “Supplement”), to the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement (the “Guaranty Agreement”) dated as of June 16, 2010 executed by each of the Subsidiaries a party thereto (each such Subsidiary individually, a “Guarantor” and collectively, the “Guarantors”) of Fortegra Financial Corporation, a Georgia corporation (“Fortegra”), and LOTS Intermediate Co., a Delaware corporation (together with Fortegra, each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”).
     A. Reference is made to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of June 16, 2010 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”) and SunTrust Bank, as Administrative Agent.
     B. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Guaranty Agreement and the Credit Agreement.
     C. The Guarantors have entered into the Guaranty Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make Loans and other financial accommodations to the Borrowers. Pursuant to Section 5.10 of the Credit Agreement, certain Subsidiaries are required to enter into or otherwise become a party to the Guaranty Agreement as a Guarantor. Section 19 of the Guaranty Agreement provides that such Subsidiaries of the Borrowers may become Guarantors under the Guaranty Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. The undersigned Subsidiary of the Borrowers (“New Guarantor”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement to become a Guarantor under the Guaranty Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make additional Loans and as consideration for Loans previously made.
     Accordingly, the Administrative Agent and the New Guarantor agree as follows:
     SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 19 of the Guaranty Agreement, the New Guarantor by its signature below becomes a Guarantor under the Guaranty Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Guarantor and the New Guarantor hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Guaranty Agreement applicable to it as Guarantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Guarantor thereunder are true and correct all as if such representations and warranties were set forth herein in full on and as of the date hereof. Each reference to a Guarantor in the Guaranty Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Guarantor. The Guaranty Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
     SECTION 2. The New Guarantor represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, receivership, moratorium, or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’
Exhibit E-10

 


 

rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
     SECTION 3. This Supplement may be executed in counterparts each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Supplement shall become effective when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this Supplement that, when taken together, bear the signatures of the New Guarantor and the Administrative Agent. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Supplement by facsimile transmission or by email, in pdf format, shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplement.
     SECTION 4. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Guaranty Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
     SECTION 5. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
     SECTION 6. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Guaranty Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision hereof in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
     SECTION 7. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 13 of the Guaranty Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to the New Guarantor shall be given to it at the address set forth under its signature below.
     SECTION 8. To the extent the following expenses are not paid by the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement, the New Guarantor agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent for its fees and expenses in connection with this Supplement to the extent the Borrowers would be required to do so under Section 10.3 of the Credit Agreement, including the fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel for the Administrative Agent.
[Signature Page Follows]
Exhibit E-11

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Guarantor has duly executed this Supplement to the Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
         
  [Name of New Guarantor]
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  Address:
 
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
  Attention:     
 
  Telecopy Number:                                                                  
 
         
  SUNTRUST BANK, as Administrative Agent
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
Exhibit E-12

 


 

EXHIBIT 2.3
FORM OF NOTICE OF REVOLVING BORROWING
[Date]
SunTrust Bank,
   as Administrative Agent
   for the Lenders referred to below
303 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, GA 30308
Ladies and Gentlemen:
          Reference is made to the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of June 16, 2010 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect on the date hereof, the “Credit Agreement”), among the undersigned, as Borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”, and SunTrust Bank, as Administrative Agent. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are used herein with the same meanings. This notice constitutes a “Notice of Revolving Borrowing”, and the Borrowers hereby request a Borrowing under the Credit Agreement, and in that connection the Borrowers specify the following information with respect to the Borrowing requested hereby:
  (A)   Aggregate principal amount of Borrowing1: ____________________________
 
  (B)   Date of Borrowing (which is a Business Day): _________________________
 
  (C)   Interest rate basis2: ____________________
 
  (D)   Interest Period3: _________________________
 
  (E)   Location and number of Borrowers’ account to which proceeds of Borrowing are to be disbursed: ___________________
[Continued on Following Page]
Exhibit 2.3-1

 


 

          The Borrowers hereby represent and warrant that the conditions specified in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of Section 3.2 of the Credit Agreement are satisfied.
[Signatures Begin on Next Page]
Exhibit 2.3-2

 


 

         
  Very truly yours,

FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  LOTS INTERMEDIATE CO.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[Notice of Revolving Borrowing Signature Page]
 
1   Borrowing may not be less than $1,000,000 and an integral multiple of $100,000 (or the remaining amount of the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amount, if less) for Eurodollar Borrowing, and not less than $1,000,000 and an integral multiple of $100,000 (or the remaining amount of the Aggregate Revolving Commitment Amount, if less) for Base Rate Borrowing.
 
2   Specify whether Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing or a Base Rate Borrowing.
 
3   Only applicable to Eurodollar Borrowing; must comply with the definition of “Interest Period” and end not later than the Maturity Date.
Exhibit 2.3-1

 


 

EXHIBIT 2.5
FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION/CONTINUATION
[Date]
SunTrust Bank,
   as Administrative Agent
   for the Lenders referred to below
303 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, GA 30308
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     Reference is made to the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of June 16, 2010 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect on the date hereof, the “Credit Agreement”), among the undersigned, as Borrowers, the lenders named therein (the “Lenders”), and SunTrust Bank, as Administrative Agent. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are used herein with the same meanings. This notice constitutes a Notice of Conversion/Continuation and the Borrowers hereby request the continuation or conversion of a Borrowing (or one or more portions thereof) under the Credit Agreement, and in that connection the Borrowers specify the following information with respect to the Borrowing (or applicable portions thereof) to be converted or continued as requested hereby:
  (A)   Borrowing to which this request applies: __________________________
 
  (B)   Principal amount of Borrowing to be continued/converted: ___________________1
 
  (C)   Effective date of election (which is a Business Day): ___________________
 
  (D)   Interest rate basis: __________________2
 
  (E)   Interest Period: _______________________3
[Signatures Begin on Next Page]
 
1   If different options are elected with respect to different portions of a Borrowing, indicate portions thereof that will be allocated in accordance with each option.
 
2   For each portion of a Borrowing listed in (B) above, indicate whether such portion will be (i) converted from a Base Rate Borrowing to a Eurodollar Borrowing, (ii) converted from a Eurodollar Borrowing to a Base Rate Borrowing or (iii) continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing.
 
3   If any portion of a Borrowing listed in (B) above will be a Eurodollar Borrowing, specify for each such portion the Interest Period applicable thereto (such period specified must be contemplated by the definition of “Interest Period”).
Exhibit 2.5-1

 


 

         
  Very truly yours,


FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  LOTS INTERMEDIATE CO.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
[Notice of Conversion/Continuation Signature Page]
Exhibit 2.5-1

 


 

EXHIBIT 3.1(b)(vi)
FORM OF SECRETARY’S CERTIFICATE OF
[LOAN PARTY]
_________, 2010
     Reference is made to the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of June 16, 2010 (the “Credit Agreement”) among Fortegra Financial Corporation (“Fortegra”), LOTS Intermediate Co. (“LOTS”, together with Fortegra, each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”) the lenders named therein, and SunTrust Bank, as Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not defined herein are used herein with the same meanings. This certificate is being delivered pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(vi) of the Credit Agreement.
I, ________________, [Assistant] Secretary of [Loan Party] (the “Company”), do hereby certify in my capacity as such and not in my individual capacity that:
     a) annexed hereto as Exhibit A is a true and correct certified copy of the [articles/certificate] of incorporation of the Company as in effect on the date hereof;
     b) no proceedings have been instituted or are pending or contemplated with respect to the dissolution, liquidation or sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Company or threatening its existence or the forfeiture or any of its corporate rights;
     c) annexed hereto as Exhibit B is a true and correct copy of the bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date hereof;
     d) annexed hereto as Exhibit C is a true and correct copy of resolutions authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which the Company is a party, duly adopted by the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) pursuant to a unanimous written consent duly executed by all of the members of the Board on _____________ _____, 2010, and these resolutions have not been revoked, amended, supplemented, rescinded, modified or contradicted by subsequent resolutions and are in full force and effect on the date hereof; and
     e) each of the persons named on Exhibit D annexed hereto is a duly elected and qualified officer of the Company holding the respective office set forth opposite his or her name and the signature set forth opposite of each such person is his or her genuine signature.
Exhibit 3.l(b)(vi)-1

 


 

[Signatures Begin on Next Page]
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto signed my name as [Assistant] Secretary of the Company and not in an individual capacity as of the date first written above.
         
  [LOAN PARTY]
 
 
     
  Name:      
  [Assistant] Secretary   
 
I,__________, [Title] of the Company, do hereby certify in my capacity as such and not in my individual capacity that _________ has been duly elected, is duly qualified and is the [Assistant] Secretary of the Company as of the date first written above and that the signature set forth above is his/her genuine signature.
         
  [LOAN PARTY]
 
 
     
  Name:      
  Title:      
 
Exhibit 3.1(b)(iv)-2

 


 

Exhibit A
[Articles/Certificate] of Incorporation
Exhibit 3.1(b)(vi)-1

 


 

Exhibit B
Bylaws
Exhibit 3.l (b)(vi)-1

 


 

Exhibit C
Resolutions
Exhibit 3.l (b)(vi)-l

 


 

Exhibit D
Incumbency
         
Name   Title   Specimen Signature
 
[Include all officers who are signing the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Documents.]
       
Exhibit 3.l (b)(vi)-1

 


 

EXHIBIT 3.1(b)(ix)
FORM OF OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE
     Reference is made to the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of June 16,2010 (the “Credit Agreement”) among Fortegra Financial Corporation, a Georgia corporation (“Fortegra”), LOTS Intermediate Co., a Delaware corporation (together with Fortegra, each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”), the lenders named therein, and SunTrust Bank, as Administrative Agent. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are used herein with the same meanings. This certificate is being delivered pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(ix) of the Credit Agreement.
I, _________, a Responsible Officer of the Borrowers, acting in my capacity as such and not in my individual capacity, do hereby certify that after giving effect to the funding of any initial Loan:
  (a)   the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties set forth in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (except where such representations and warranties are qualified by materiality, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct without qualification) on and as of the date hereof;
 
  (b)   no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date hereof;
 
  (c)   as of the date hereof, since the date of the financial statements of the Borrowers described in Section 4.4 of the Credit Agreement, there has been no change, event or other circumstance which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
  (d)   attached hereto as Exhibit A is a true, correct and fully-executed or conformed copy of the Subordinated Debenture Purchase Agreement, as amended by the Amendment to Subordinated Debenture Purchase Agreement and Amendment to Debentures, dated as of the date hereof, by and among LOTS and the purchasers party thereto;
 
  (e)   attached hereto as Exhibit B are true, correct and fully-executed or conformed copies of the documents governing the terms of the Fortegra Preferred Stock;
 
  (f)   attached hereto as Exhibit C is a true, correct and fully-executed or conformed copy of the Indenture dated the date hereof between LOTS, as issuer, and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee; and
 
  (g)   attached hereto as Exhibit D are the true, correct and fully-executed or conformed copies of the Material Agreements listed on Schedule 4.22 to the Credit Agreement.
Exhibit 3.l(b)(ix) - 1

 


 

  (h)   attached hereto as Exhibit E are the true, correct and fully-executed or conformed copies of the agreements, documents and instruments relating to the financing of the Unrestricted Subsidiary; and
 
  (i)   The documents attached hereto as Exhibit A, Exhibit B, Exhibit C, Exhibit D and Exhibit E are delivered pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(xiii) of the Credit Agreement, and as of the date hereof there are no other documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(xiii) of the Credit Agreement besides those documents attached hereto as Exhibit A, Exhibit B, Exhibit C, Exhibit D and Exhibit E.
[Signatures Begin on Next Page]
Exhibit 3.1(b)(iv) - 2

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have signed my name hereunto this Officer’s Certificate as a Responsible Officer of the Borrowers and not in an individual capacity as of the date first written above.
         
  FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  LOTS INTERMEDIATE CO.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
Exhibit 3.l (b)(ix) - l

 


 

Exhibit A
Exhibit 3.l (b)(ix) - 1

 


 

Exhibit B
Exhibit 3.1 (b)(ix) - 1

 


 

Exhibit C
Exhibit 3.l (b)(ix) - l

 


 

Exhibit D
Exhibit 3.l (b)(ix) - 1

 


 

Exhibit E
Exhibit 3.1(b)(ix) - l

 


 

EXHIBIT 5.1(f)
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
To:    SunTrust Bank, as Administrative
Agent
303 Peachtree St., N.E.
Atlanta, GA 30308
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     Reference is made to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of June 16, 2010 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and otherwise modified and in effect on the date hereof, the “Credit Agreement”), among Fortegra Financial Corporation (“Fortegra”), LOTS Intermediate Co. (together with Fortegra, each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”), the lenders named therein, and SunTrust Bank, as Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
     I, _____________, being a duly elected and qualified Responsible Officer of the Borrowers, and acting in my capacity as such and not in my individual capacity, hereby certify to the Administrative Agent and each Lender as follows as of the date hereof:
     1. The consolidated financial statements of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries attached hereto for the fiscal [quarter][year] ended ________________ (the “Test Period”) and the related statements of income and cash flows of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for such Test Period, fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as at the end of such Test Period in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (subject, in the case of quarterly financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes).
     2. The calculations set forth in Attachment 1 are computations of the Total Leverage Ratio, the Senior Leverage Ratio, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and the Reinsurance Ratio calculated for the Test Period from the financial statements referenced in clause 1 above in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.
     3. I have no knowledge of the existence of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default at the end of the Test Period [if such is not the case, specify such Default or Event of Default and its nature in reasonable detail, when it occurred and whether it is continuing and the steps being taken (or proposed to be taken) by the Borrowers with respect to such event, condition or failure].
     4. [Set forth in Attachment 2 is a summary of changes in GAAP or in the application thereof since the date of the latest delivery of the Borrowers’ audited financial
Exhibit 5.1(f) - 2

 


 

statements under Section 5.1 (a) of the Credit Agreement and the effect of such change on the financial statements referred to in clause (1) hereof for the Test Period.]7
 
7   Clause 4 may be omitted to the extent that any change in GAAP or in the application thereof does not affect or apply to the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries, including the presentation by the Borrowers of their financial statements.

-3-


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have signed my name hereunto this Compliance Certificate as a Responsible Officer of the Borrowers and not in an individual capacity as of the date first written above.
         
  FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  LOTS INTERMEDIATE CO.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      

-4-


 

         
Attachment I to Compliance Certificate
Exhibit 5.1(f)-5

 


 

Attachment II to Compliance Certificate
Exhibit 5.1(f)-6

 

EX-10.6.1 4 b81561a1exv10w6w1.htm EX-10.6.1 exv10w6w1
Exhibit 10.6.1
FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
     THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of October 6, 2010 (this “Amendment”), by and among FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Georgia (“Fortegra”), LOTS INTERMEDIATE CO., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (“LOTS”, and together with Fortegra, each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”), the Lenders party hereto (the “Consenting Lenders”) and SUNTRUST BANK, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders (the “Administrative Agent”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
     WHEREAS, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are parties to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of June 16, 2010 (as amended, supplemented, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”); and
     WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested that the Lenders agree to amend Section 7.1 (d) to permit the Borrowers to borrow up to $8,000,000 from certain Restricted Subsidiaries on an unsubordinated basis, and the Consenting Lenders are agreeable to such amendment on the terms and conditions hereof.
     NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the above premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, the Consenting Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers hereby agree as follows:
     1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms which are used herein without definition and which are defined in the Credit Agreement shall have the same meanings herein as set forth in the Credit Agreement.
     2. Amendment to Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement is amended by inserting the following to the end of Section 7.1(d):
provided further, that, notwithstanding anything in clause (i) of this Section 7.1(d) to the contrary, the Borrowers may borrow, from time to time, an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $8,000,000 from one or more Regulated Insurance Companies (the “Regulated Insurance Companies Loan”), and the Regulated Insurance Companies Loan shall not be required to be subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations so long as (a) the Borrowers do not voluntarily prepay any principal amount outstanding under the Regulated Insurance Companies Loan while any Loan is outstanding and (b) the Regulated Insurance Companies Loan does not mature earlier than the Maturity Date;”
     3. Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness. The effectiveness of this Amendment is subject to the truth and accuracy, in all material respects, of the representations set forth in Sections 4

 


 

and 5 below and receipt by the Administrative Agent of this Amendment, duly executed and delivered by the Borrower, the Required Lenders and the Administrative Agent.
     4. Representations of the Borrower. The Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:
     (a) Power and Authority. The Borrowers have the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform the terms and provisions of this Amendment, and have taken all necessary corporate action to duly authorize the execution, delivery and performance by them of this Amendment. Each of this Amendment and the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrowers enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, receivership, moratorium, or other similar laws generally affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.
     (b) No Conflict. The execution and delivery by the Borrowers of this Amendment, and compliance by it with the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment: (i) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any action by, any Governmental Authority, except as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) will not violate any Requirements of Law applicable to the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries or any judgment, order or ruling of any Governmental Authority, (iii) will not violate or result in a breach or default under any Material Agreement or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries; and (iv) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrowers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries.
     (c) No Default. As of the date hereof, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or will exist immediately after giving effect to this Amendment.
     5. Reaffirmation of Representations. The Borrowers hereby repeat and reaffirm all representations and warranties made by them to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which they are a party on and as of the date hereof (and after giving effect to this Amendment) with the same force and effect as if such representations and warranties were set forth in this Amendment in full (except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate expressly to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct as of such earlier date).
     6. No Further Amendments; Ratification of Liability. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms, and the Lenders and the Administrative Agent hereby require strict compliance with the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents in the future. The Borrowers hereby (i) restate, ratify, confirm and reaffirm their liabilities, payment and performance obligations (contingent or otherwise) and each and every term, covenant and condition set forth in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which they are a party, all as amended by this Amendment, and the liens and security interests granted,

-2-


 

created and perfected thereby and (ii) acknowledge and agree that this Amendment shall not in any way affect the validity and enforceability of any Loan Document to which they are a party, or reduce, impair or discharge the obligations or collateral of the Borrowers granted to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereunder. The Administrative Agents’ and the Lenders’ agreement to the terms of this Amendment or any other amendment of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document shall not be deemed to establish or create a custom or course of dealing among the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, or any of them. This Amendment shall be deemed to be a “Loan Document” for all purposes under the Credit Agreement.
     7. Other Provisions.
     (a) This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, and all counterparts, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same document.
     (b) The Borrowers agree to pay on demand all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent, including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent, in connection with the preparation and negotiation of this Amendment.
     (c) THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF) OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
     (d) THIS AMENDMENT CONSTITUTES THE ENTIRE CONTRACT AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND SUPERSEDES ANY AND ALL PREVIOUS DISCUSSIONS, CORRESPONDENCE, AGREEMENTS AND OTHER UNDERSTANDINGS, WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF.
     (e) THE PARTIES HERETO HAVE ENTERED INTO THIS AMENDMENT SOLELY TO AMEND TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. THE PARTIES DO NOT INTEND THIS AMENDMENT NOR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY TO BE, AND THIS AMENDMENT AND THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL NOT BE CONSTRUED TO BE, A NOVATION OF ANY OF THE OBLIGATIONS OWING BY THE BORROWERS UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE CREDIT AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.
[Signature Pages Follow]

-3-


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrowers, the Consenting Lenders and the Administrative Agent have caused this First Amendment to Credit Agreement to be duly executed by their respective duly authorized officers and representatives as of the day and year first above written.
         
  FORTEGRA FINANCIAL CORPORATION
LOTS INTERMEDIATE CO., as Borrowers
 
 
  By:   /s/ Walter Mascherin   
  Name:   WALTER MASCHERIN   
  Title:   CFO    
  [SEAL] 
[Signatures Continue on Following Page]

 


 

         
  SUNTRUST BANK, in its capacities as a Lender and as
     Administrative Agent
 
 
  By:   /s/ [Illegible]   
  Name:   [Illegible]  
  Title:   Vice President   
 
[Signature Page to First Amendment to Credit Agreement with
Fortegra Financial Corporation and LOTS Intermediate Co.]

 

EX-10.21 5 b81561a1exv10w21.htm EX-10.21 exv10w21
Exhibit 10.21
FORM OF INDEMNITY AGREEMENT
     THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into this        day of             , but is effective for all purposes as of        day of             , by and between Fortegra Financial Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the “Indemnitor”) and                 (hereinafter referred to as the “Indemnitee”).
WITNESSETH:
     WHEREAS, the Indemnitor, and the Fortegra Financial Corporation 401(k) Saving Plan Committee serve as the plan administrators for the Fortegra Financial Corporation 401(k) Savings plan (“Plan”) sponsored by the Indemnitor; and
     WHEREAS, the Indemnitor, and the Fortegra Financial Corporation 401(k) Saving Plan Committee, as the plan administrators of the Plan, are authorized to designate one or more individuals to perform certain duties required of the plan administrators for the Plan; and
     WHEREAS, the Indemnitor, and the Fortegra Financial Corporation 401(k) Saving Plan Committee have asked the Indemnitee to serve as an agent for the plan administrators with respect to the various retirement plan/401(k) plan functions; and
     WHEREAS, the Indemnitor has asked the Indemnitee to serve as the “Plan Committee Member” responsible for compliance with federal privacy requirements imposed upon the Indemnitor; and
     WHEREAS, as the agent for the plan administrators of the Plan, the Indemnitee is to be responsible for various administrative functions with respect to the Plan for the benefit of the employees of the Indemnitor and its subsidiary corporations, and will perform such functions without additional compensation from the Plan or the Indemnitor; and
     WHEREAS, the Indemnitor believes that it is in the best interests of the Indemnitor and its subsidiary corporations, and their employees, for the Indemnitee to serve as the agent for the plan administrators of the Plan and as Plan Committee Member and is willing to indemnify the Indemnitee as hereinafter provided.
     NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, it is hereby agreed as follows:
     1. INDEMNIFICATION GENERALLY. Subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Indemnitor hereby agrees to indemnify the Indemnitee with respect to any and all claims, losses, damages and expenses which may be incurred by the Indemnitee as a result of or arising out of:

 


 

  (A)   any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Indemnitor or otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative nature, in which the Indemnitee may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise, arising out of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was an agent of the plan administrators of the Plan and/or a Plan Committee Member;
  (B)   any attempt (regardless of its success) by any person to charge or cause the Indemnitee to be charged with wrongdoing or with financial responsibility for damages arising out of or incurred in connection with the matters indemnified against in this Agreement; or
  (C)   any expense, assessment, fine, tax, judgment or settlement payment arising out of or incident to any of the matters indemnified against in this Agreement, including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel (before and at trial, and in appellate proceedings).
     2. LIMITATION. Nothing in the Indemnity Agreement shall be deemed to relieve the Indemnitee of any liability that may be incurred by way of:
  (A)   a violation of the criminal law, unless the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe his conduct was lawful and no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful;
 
  (B)   a transaction in which the Indemnitee derived an improper personal benefit;
 
  (C)   willful misconduct or gross negligence in the performance of his duties; or
 
  (D)   conduct pursuant to then-applicable law that prohibits such indemnification.
     3. LEGAL ACTION. Whenever any claims shall arise for indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall notify the Indemnitor promptly and in any event within 30 days after the Indemnitee has actual knowledge of the facts constituting the basis for such claim. Regardless of whether Indemnitor undertakes to defend such suit or other actions, it shall be bound by the terms of any judgment or settlement arrived at therein and shall pay all costs of the Indemnitee as provided herein.
     4. TERM. This Agreement shall be effective as of        day of              and shall continue in full force and effect until the date six years after the date of this Agreement, or six years after the termination of the Indemnitee’s employment by the Indemnitor, whichever is later, provided that such term shall be extended by any period of time during which the Indemnitor is in breach of a material obligation to the Indemnitee, plus ninety days.
     5. INSURANCE COVERAGE. The Indemnitor may acquire, on behalf of the Indemnitee, insurance coverage against any liability that the Indemnitee may incur as a result of his acts or failure to act as agent for the plan administrators for the Plan or as Plan Committee Member in such an amount as the Indemnitor, at its sole discretion, may deem to be appropriate. If the Indemnitor elects to acquire such coverage, the Indemnitee shall provide the Indemnitor with reasonable assistance in acquiring such coverage.

 


 

     6. BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors in interest and assigns, heirs and personal representatives, as the case may be, of the parties.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the        day of             .
             
    Fortegra Financial Corporation    
    “INDEMNITOR”    
 
           
         
         
 
  By:        
 
  Its:        
 
           
         
    “INDEMNITEE”    
 
           
         
         

 

EX-10.28 6 b81561a1exv10w28.htm EX-10.28 exv10w28
Exhibit 10.28
LIFE OF THE SOUTH CORPORATION
2005 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 


 

Table of Contents
         
    Page  
ARTICLE 1 — GENERAL PROVISIONS
    1  
1.1 Establishment and Purposes of Plan
    1  
1.2 Types of Awards
    1  
1.3 Effective Date
    1  
ARTICLE 2 — DEFINITIONS
    1  
ARTICLE 3 — ADMINISTRATION
    5  
3.1 General
    5  
3.2 Authority of the Committee
    5  
3.3 Delegation of Authority
    6  
3.4 Award Agreements
    6  
3.5 Indemnification
    6  
ARTICLE 4 — SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
    6  
4.1 Number of Shares
    6  
4.2 Adjustment of Shares
    7  
ARTICLE 5 — STOCK OPTIONS
    8  
5.1 Grant of Options
    8  
5.2 Agreement
    8  
5.3 Option Price
    8  
5.4 Duration of Options
    8  
5.5 Exercise of Options
    8  
5.6 Payment
    9  
5.7 Nontransferability of Options
    9  
5.8 Purchased Options
    9  
5.9 Special Rules for ISOs
    9  
ARTICLE 6 — STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
    10  
6.1 Grant of SARs
    10  
6.2 Tandem SARs
    10  
6.3 Payment
    10  
ARTICLE 7 — RESTRICTED STOCK AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
    10  
7.1 Grant of Restricted Stock
    10  
7.2 Restricted Stock Agreement
    11  
7.3 Nontransferability
    11  
7.4 Certificates
    11  
7.5 Dividends and Other Distributions
    11  
7.6 Restricted Stock Units (or RSUs)
    12  

 -i-


 

Table of Contents
(continued)
         
    Page  
ARTICLE 8 — BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION
    12  
ARTICLE 9 — DEFERRALS
    13  
ARTICLE 10 — WITHHOLDING
    13  
10.1 Tax Withholding
    13  
10.2 Share Withholding
    13  
ARTICLE 11 — AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
    13  
11.1 Amendment of Plan
    13  
11.2 Amendment of Award Agreement
    13  
11.3 Termination of Plan
    13  
ARTICLE 12 — MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
    14  
12.1 Restrictions on Shares
    14  
12.2 No Implied Rights
    14  
12.3 Successors
    14  
12.4 Tax Elections
    14  
12.5 Legal Construction
    14  

 -ii-


 

LIFE OF THE SOUTH CORPORATION
2005 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
ARTICLE 1 — GENERAL PROVISIONS
     1.1 Establishment and Purposes of Plan. Life of the South Corporation, a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), hereby establishes an equity incentive plan to be known as the “Life of the South Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan” (the “Plan”), as set forth in this document. The objectives of the Plan are (i) to provide incentives to those individuals who contribute significantly to the long-term performance and growth of the Company and its affiliates; and (ii) to attract, motivate and retain employees, directors, consultants and other persons who perform services for the Company by providing compensation opportunities that are competitive with other companies; and (iii) to align the long-term financial interests of employees’ and other Eligible Participants with those of the Company’s shareholders.
     1.2 Types of Awards. Awards under the Plan may be made to Eligible Participants who are Employees in the form of (i) Incentive Stock Options, (ii) Nonqualified Stock Options, (iii) Stock Appreciation Rights, (iv) Restricted Stock, and (v) Restricted Stock Units. Awards under the Plan may be made to Eligible Participants who are not employees in the form of (i) Nonqualified Stock Options, (ii) Stock Appreciation Rights; (iii) Restricted Stock; and (iv) Restricted Stock Units.
     1.3 Effective Date. The Plan shall be effective upon approval by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Effective Date”).
ARTICLE 2 — DEFINITIONS
     Except where the context otherwise indicates, the following definitions apply:
     2.1 “Agreement” means the written agreement evidencing an Award granted to the Participant under the Plan.
     2.2 “Award” means an award granted to a Participant under the Plan that is an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, or combination of these.
     2.3 “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
     2.4 “Cause” means, unless provided otherwise in the Agreement, (i) Participant’s fraud, malfeasance, gross negligence, or willful misconduct with respect to the business affairs of the Company, (ii) Participant’s refusal or repeated failure to follow the established reasonable and lawful policies of the Company, or (iii) Participant’s conviction of a felony or crime involving moral turpitude. A termination of Participant for Cause based on clause (ii) of the preceding sentence shall take effect 30 days after the Participant receives from the Company written notice of the intent to terminate Executive and the Company’s description of the alleged cause, unless Participant shall, during such 30-day period, remedy the events or circumstances constituting Cause. “Cause” shall be determined by the Committee. Notwithstanding the

1


 

foregoing, if the Participant has entered into an employment agreement with the Employer that is binding as of the date of employment termination, and if such employment agreement defines “Cause,” then the definition of “Cause” in such agreement, in lieu of the definition provided above, shall apply to the Participant for purposes of the Plan.
     2.5 “Change in Control” means any of the following events:
     (a) the Company consolidates or merges with or into another corporation, or is otherwise reorganized, if the Company is not the surviving corporation in such transaction or if after such transaction any other corporation, association or other person, entity or Group or the shareholders thereof own, directly and/or indirectly, more than 50% of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock or more than 50% of the assets of the Company; or
     (b) more than 25% of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company are, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, sold or otherwise transferred to or are acquired by (except as collateral security for a loan) any other corporation, association or other person, entity or Group, whether or not any such shareholder or any shareholders included in such Group were shareholders of the Company prior to the Change in Control (excluding any shareholder who on the Effective Date owns 25% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company; or
     (c) all or substantially all of the assets of the Company are sold or otherwise transferred to or otherwise acquired by any other corporation, association or other person, entity or Group; or
     (d) N.G. Houston, III no longer controls the voting (whether by direct ownership or otherwise) of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company; or
     (e) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof, unless the election of each new director was approved in advance by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of the period.
     2.6 “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as now in effect or as hereafter amended. All citations to sections of the Code are to such sections as they may from time to time be amended or renumbered.
     2.7 “Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board or such other committee consisting of two or more members of the Board as may be appointed by the Board to administer this Plan pursuant to Article 3 of the Plan.
     2.8 “Company” means Life of the South Corporation, a Georgia corporation, and its successors and assigns.

2


 

     2.9 “Director” means any individual who is a member of the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that any Director who is employed by the Company or any Employer shall not be considered a Director, but instead shall be considered an employee for purposes of the Plan.
     2.10 “Disability” means, (i) with respect to a Participant who is eligible to participate in the Employer’s program of long-term disability insurance, if any, a condition with respect to which the Participant is entitled to commence benefits under such program, and (ii) with respect to any Participant (including a Participant who is eligible to participate in the Employer’s program of long-term disability insurance, if any), the inability of the Participant to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment expected to result in death or to be of continuous duration of six (6) months or more. For a Director, Disability shall mean the inability of the Director to perform his or her usual duties as a Board member by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment expected to result in death or to be of continuous duration of six (6) months or more. The determination of Disability shall be made by the Committee.
     2.11 “Effective Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.3 hereof.
     2.12 “Eligible Participant” means an employee of the Employer (including an officer) as well as any other person, including a Director and a consultant or other person who provides bona fide services to the Employer, as shall be determined by the Committee.
     2.13 “Employer” means the Company and any entity during any period that it is a “parent corporation” or a “subsidiary corporation” with respect to the Company within the meaning of Code Sections 424(e) and 424(f). With respect to all purposes of the Plan, including but not limited to, the establishment, amendment, termination, operation and administration of the Plan, the Company shall be authorized to act on behalf of all other entities included within the definition of “Employer.”
     2.14 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as now in effect or as hereafter amended. All citations to sections of the Exchange Act or rules thereunder are to such sections or rules as they may from time to time be amended or renumbered.
     2.15 “Fair Market Value” means the fair market value of a Share, as determined in good faith by the Committee as follows:
     (a) if the Shares are admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, Fair Market Value on any date shall be the last sale price reported for the Shares on such exchange on such date or, if no sale was reported on such date, on the last date preceding such date on which a sale was reported;
     (b) if the Shares are admitted to quotation on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (“NASDAQ”) or other comparable quotation system and have been designated as a National Market System (“NMS”) security, Fair Market Value on any date shall be the last sale price reported for the Shares

3


 

     on such system on such date or on the Last day preceding such date on which a sale was reported;
     (c) If the Shares are admitted to Quotation on the NASDAQ and have not been designated a NMS Security, Fair Market Value on any date shall be the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices of the Shares on such system on such date; or
     (d) if (a), (b) and (c) do not apply, on the basis of the good faith determination of the Committee.
For purposes of subsection (a) above, if Shares are traded on more than one securities exchange then the following exchange shall be referenced to determine Fair Market Value: (i) the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), or (ii) if shares are not traded on the NYSE, the NASDAQ, or (iii) if shares are not traded on the NYSE or NASDAQ, the largest regional exchange on which Shares are traded.
     2.16 “Incentive Stock Option” or “ISO” means an Option granted to an Eligible Participant under Article 5 of the Plan which is intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code.
     2.17 “Nonqualified Stock Option” or “NQSO” means an Option granted to an Eligible Participant under Article 5 of the Plan which is not intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code.
     2.18 “Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option. An Option shall be designated as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option, and in the absence of such designation, shall be treated as a Nonqualified Stock Option.
     2.19 “Option Price” means the price at which a Share may be purchased by a Participant pursuant to an Option.
     2.20 “Participant” means an Eligible Participant to whom an Award has been granted.
     2.21 “Permitted Transferee” means any members of the immediate family of the Participant (i.e., spouse, children, and grandchildren), any trusts for the benefit of such family members or any partnerships whose only partners are such family members. Appropriate evidence of any transfer to the Permitted Transferees shall be delivered to the Company at its principal executive office. If all or part of an Option is transferred to a Permitted Transferee, the Permitted Transferee’s rights thereunder shall be subject to the same restrictions and limitations with respect to the Option as the Participant.
     2.22 “Plan” means the Life of the South Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as set forth herein and as it may be amended from time to time.
     2.23 “Restricted Stock” means an Award of Shares under Article 7 of the Plan, which Shares are issued with such restrictions and conditions, including performance conditions, as the Committee, in its sole discretion, may impose, including without limitation, any restriction on the right to retain such Shares, to sell, transfer, pledge or assign such Shares, to vote such Shares,

4


 

and/or to receive any dividends or distributions with respect to such Shares, which restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such time or times, in installments or otherwise, as the Committee may deem appropriate.
     2.24 “Restricted Stock Units” or “RSUs” means a right granted under Section 7 of the Plan, subject to such restrictions and conditions as determined by the Committee, to receive a number of Shares or a cash payment for each such Share equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on a specified date.
     2.25 “Restriction Period” means the period commencing on the date an Award of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units is granted and ending on such date as the Committee shall determine.
     2.26 “Retirement” means termination of employment other than for Cause after a Participant has (i) attained age 65; or (ii) reached the age of 55 years and has completed at least 10 years of service.
     2.27 “Share” means one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, and as such Share may be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.3 of the Plan.
     2.28 “Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means an Award granted under Article 6 of the Plan which provides for an amount payable in Shares and/or cash, as determined by the Committee, equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the day the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised over the specified purchase price.
ARTICLE 3 — ADMINISTRATION
     3.1 General. This Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee, in its discretion, may delegate to one or more of its members, or to officers of the Company, such of its powers as it deems appropriate.
     3.2 Authority of the Committee.
     (a) The Committee shall have the exclusive right to interpret, construe and administer the Plan, to select the Eligible Participants who are eligible to receive an Award, and to act in all matters pertaining to the granting of an Award and the contents of the Agreement evidencing the Award, including, without limitation, the determination of the number of Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, or Restricted Stock Units, subject to an Award and the form, terms, conditions and duration of each Award, and any amendment thereof consistent with the provisions of the Plan. The Committee may adopt such rules, regulations and procedures of general application for the administration of this Plan, as it deems appropriate.
     (b) The Committee may correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Agreement in the manner and to the extent it shall deem desirable to carry it into effect.

5


 

     (c) In the event the Company shall assume outstanding employee benefit awards or the right or obligation to make future such awards in connection with the acquisition of another corporation or business entity, the Committee may, in its discretion, make such adjustments in the terms of Awards under the Plan as it shall deem appropriate.
     (d) All acts, determinations and decisions of the Committee made or taken pursuant to grants of authority under the Plan or with respect to any questions arising in connection with the administration and interpretation of the Plan, including the severability of any and all of the provisions thereof, shall be conclusive, final and binding upon all parties, including the Company, its shareholders, Participants, Eligible Participants and their estates, beneficiaries and successors.
     3.3 Delegation of Authority. The Committee may, at any time and from time to time, delegate to one or more persons any or all of its authority under Section 3.2, to the full extent permitted by law.
     3.4 Award Agreements. Each Award granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by a written Agreement. Each Agreement shall be subject to and incorporate, by reference or otherwise, the applicable terms and conditions of the Plan, and any other terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the Plan, as may be imposed by the Committee, including without limitation, provisions related to the consequences of termination of employment. A copy of such document shall be provided to the Participant, and the Committee may, but need not, require that the Participant sign a copy of the Agreement.
     3.5 Indemnification. In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as directors, officers or as members of the Committee, directors and officers of the Company and the members of the Committee shall be ,indemnified by the Company against reasonable expenses, including attorney’s fees, actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan or any Award granted thereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof, provided such settlement is approved by independent legal counsel selected by the Company, or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment or settlement in any such action, suit or proceeding, except as to matters as to which the director, officer or Committee member has been grossly negligent or engaged in willful misconduct in the performance of his duties; provided, that within 60 days after institution of any such action, suit or proceeding, a director, officer or Committee member shall in writing offer the Company the opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same.
ARTICLE 4 — SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
     4.1 Number of Shares. (a) Subject to adjustment as provided in (b) below and in Section 4.2, the aggregate number of Shares which are available for issuance pursuant to Awards under the Plan is 250,000, plus the number of Shares subject to outstanding grants on the Effective Date under the Company’s Key Employee Stock Option Plan (1995) which are forfeited or expire on or after the Effective Date hi accordance with the terms of such grants.

6


 

The number of Incentive Stock Options that may be issued under the Plan is 250,000, which is included within the 250,000 total shares. Such Shares shall be made available from Shares currently authorized but unissued or Shares currently held (or subsequently acquired) by the Company as treasury shares, including Shares purchased in the open market or in private transactions.
     (b) The following rules shall apply for purposes of the determination of the number of Shares available for grant under the Plan:
     (i) If, for any reason, any Shares awarded or subject to purchase under the Plan are not delivered or purchased, or are reacquired by the Company, for reasons, including, but not limited to, a forfeiture of Restricted Stock or termination, expiration or cancellation of an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Units, (“Returned Shares”), shall not be charged against the aggregate number of Shares available for issuance pursuant to Awards under the Plan and shall again be available for issuance pursuant to an Award under the Plan. If the exercise price and/or withholding obligation under an Award is satisfied by tendering Shares to the Company (either by actual delivery or attestation), only the number of Shares issued net of the Shares so tendered shall be deemed delivered for purposes of determining the maximum number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan.
     (ii) Each Stock Appreciation Right or Restricted Stock Unit that may be settled in Shares shall be counted as one Share subject to an award. Stock Appreciation Rights or Restricted Stock Units that may not be settled in Shares (or that may be settled in Shares but are not) shall not result in a charge against the aggregate number of Shares available for issuance pursuant to Awards under this Plan. In addition, if a Stock Appreciation Right is granted in connection with an Option and the exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right results in the loss of the Option right, the Shares that otherwise would have been issued upon the exercise of such related Option shall not result in a charge against the aggregate number of Shares available for issuance pursuant to Awards under this Plan.
     4.2 Adjustment of Shares. If any change in corporate capitalization, such as a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, or any corporate transaction such as a reorganization, reclassification, merger or consolidation or separation, including a spin-off, of the Company or sale or other disposition by the Company of all or a portion of its assets, any other change in the Company’s corporate structure, or any distribution to shareholders (other than a cash dividend) results in the outstanding Shares, or any securities exchanged therefore or received in their place, being exchanged for a different number or class of shares or other securities of the Company, or for shares of stock or other securities of any other entity; or new, different or additional shares or other securities of the Company or of any other entity being received by the holders of outstanding Shares; then equitable adjustments shall be made by the Committee in:
     (a) the limitations on the aggregate number of Shares that may be awarded as set forth in Section 4.1, including, without limitation, with respect to Incentive Stock Options;

7


 

     (b) the number and class of Shares that may be subject to an Award, and which have not been issued or transferred under an outstanding Award;
     (c) the Option Price under outstanding Options and the number of Shares to be transferred in settlement of outstanding Stock Appreciation Rights; and
     (d) the terms, conditions or restrictions of any Award and Agreement, including the price payable for the acquisition of Shares; provided, however, that all such adjustments made in respect of each ISO shall be accomplished so that such Option shall continue to be an incentive stock option within the meaning of Code Section 422.
ARTICLE 5 — STOCK OPTIONS
     5.1 Grant of Options. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, Options may be granted to Eligible Participants at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee. The Committee shall have sole discretion in determining the number of Shares subject to Options granted to each Participant. The Committee may grant a Participant ISOs, NQSOs or a combination thereof, and may vary such Awards among Participants; provided that only an Employee may be granted ISOs.
     5.2 Agreement. Each Option grant shall be evidenced by an Agreement that shall specify the Option Price, the duration of the Option, the number of Shares to which the Option pertains and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine. The Option Agreement shall further specify whether the Award is intended to be an ISO or an NQSO. Any portion of an Option that is not designated as an ISO or otherwise fails or is not qualified as an ISO (even if designated as an ISO) shall be an NQSO.
     5.3 Option Price. The Option Price for each grant of an ISO shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option is granted. A NQSO may, in the discretion of the Committee, be granted at a price less than the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option is granted.
     5.4 Duration of Options. Each Option shall expire at such time as the Committee shall determine at the time of grant; provided, however, that no Option shall be exercisable later than the tenth (10th) anniversary of its grant date.
     5.5 Exercise of Options. Options granted under the Plan shall be exercisable at such times and be subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Committee shall in each instance approve, including conditions related to the employment of or provision of services by the Participant with the Company or any Employer, which need not be the same for each grant or for each Participant. The Committee may provide in the Agreement for automatic accelerated vesting and other rights upon the occurrence of a Change in Control of the Company or upon the occurrence of other events as specified in the Agreement. In addition, the Committee may provide in the Agreement for the right of a Participant to defer option gains related to an exercise.

8


 

     5.6 Payment. Options shall be exercised by the delivery of a “written notice of exercise to the Company, setting forth the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is to be exercised, accompanied by full payment for the Shares. The Option Price upon exercise of any Option shall be payable to the Company in full, either: (a) in cash, (b) cash equivalent approved by the Committee, (c) if approved by the Committee, by tendering previously acquired Shares (or delivering a certification or attestation of ownership of such Shares) having an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the total Option Price (provided that the tendered Shares must have been held by the Participant for any period required by the Committee), or (d) by a combination of (a), (b) and (c). The Committee also may allow cashless exercises as permitted under Federal Reserve Board’s Regulation T, subject to applicable securities law restrictions, or by any other means which the Committee determines to be consistent with the Plan’s purpose and applicable law.
     5.7 Nontransferability of Options.
     (a) Incentive Stock Options. No ISO granted under the Plan may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Further, all ISOs granted to a Participant under the Plan shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant.
     (b) Nonqualified Stock Options. Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement with respect to transfers to Permitted Transferees (any such transfers being subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations), no NQSO granted under this Plan may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Further, except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Award Agreement, all NQSOs granted to a Participant under this Article 5 shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant.
     5.8 Purchased Options. The Committee shall also have the authority to grant Options to Participants in exchange for a stated purchase price for such Option (which may be payable by the Participant directly or, at the election of the Participant, may be offset from bonus or other amounts owed to the Participant by the Company).
     5.9 Special Rules for ISOs. In no event shall any Participant who owns (within the meaning of Section 424(d) of the Code) stock of the Company possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company be eligible to receive an ISO at an Option Price less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of a share on the date the ISO is granted or be eligible to receive an ISO that is exercisable later than the fifth (5th) anniversary date of its grant. No Participant may be granted ISOs (under the Plan and all other incentive stock option plans of the Employer) which are first exercisable in any calendar year for Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the date an Option is granted) that exceeds One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000).

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ARTICLE 6 — STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
     6.1 Grant of SARs. A Stock Appreciation Right may be granted to an Eligible Participant in connection with an Option granted under Article 5 of this Plan or may be granted independently of any Option. A Stock Appreciation Right shall entitle the holder, within the specified period (which may not exceed 10 years), to exercise the SAR and receive in exchange therefor a payment having an aggregate value equal to the amount by which the Fair Market Value of a Share exceeds the exercise price, times the number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised. The Committee may provide in the Agreement for automatic accelerated vesting and other rights upon the occurrence of a Change in Control or upon the occurrence of other events specified in the Agreement. A SAR granted in connection with an Option (a “Tandem SAR”) shall entitle the holder of the related Option, within the period specified for the exercise of the Option, to surrender the unexercised Option, or a portion thereof, and to receive in exchange therefore a payment having an aggregate value equal to the amount by which the Fair Market Value of a Share exceeds the Option price per Share, times the number of Shares under the Option, or portion thereof, which is surrendered. SARs shall be subject to the same transferability restrictions as Nonqualified Stock Options.
     6.2 Tandem SARs. Each Tandem SAR shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as the related Option, including limitations on transferability, and shall be exercisable only to the extent such Option is exercisable and shall terminate or lapse and cease to be exercisable when the related Option terminates or lapses. The grant of Stock Appreciation Rights related to ISOs must be concurrent with the grant of the ISOs. With respect to NQSOs, the grant either may be concurrent with the grant of the NQSOs, or in connection with NQSOs previously granted under Article 5, which are unexercised and have not terminated or lapsed. Upon exercise of a Tandem SAR, the number of Shares subject to exercise under any related Option shall automatically be reduced by the number of Shares represented by the Option or portion thereof which is surrendered.
     6.3 Payment. The Committee shall have sole discretion to determine in each Agreement whether the payment with respect to the exercise of an SAR will be in the form of all cash, all Shares, or any combination thereof. If payment is to be made in Shares, the number of Shares shall be determined based on the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise. If the Committee elects to make full payment in Shares, no fractional Shares shall be issued and cash payments shall be made in lieu of fractional shares. The Committee shall have sole discretion as to the timing of any payment made in cash or Shares, or a combination thereof, upon exercise of SARs. Payment may be made in a lump sum, in annual installments or may be otherwise deferred (at the election of the Participant); and the Committee shall have sole discretion to determine whether any deferred payments may bear amounts equivalent to interest or cash dividends.
ARTICLE 7 — RESTRICTED STOCK AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
     7.1 Grant of Restricted Stock. Restricted Stock Awards may be made to Eligible Participants as a reward for past service or as an incentive for the performance of future services that will contribute materially to the successful operation of the Employer. Awards of Restricted

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Stock may be made either alone or in addition to or in tandem with other Awards granted under the Plan and may be current grants of Restricted Stock or deferred grants of Restricted Stock.
     7.2 Restricted Stock Agreement. The Restricted Stock Agreement shall set forth the terms of the Award, as determined by the Committee, including, without limitation, the purchase price, if any, to be paid for such Restricted Stock, which may be more than, equal to, or less than Fair Market Value and may be zero, subject to such minimum consideration as may be required by applicable law; any restrictions applicable to the Restricted Stock such as continued service or achievement of Performance Measures, the length of the Restriction Period and whether any circumstances, such as death, Disability, or a Change in Control, will shorten or terminate the Restriction Period; and rights of the Participant to vote or receive dividends or distributions with respect to the Shares during the Restriction Period.
     Notwithstanding Section 3.4 of the Plan, a Restricted Stock Award must be accepted within a period of sixty (60) days, or such other period as the Committee may specify, by executing a Restricted Stock Agreement and paying whatever price, if any, is required. The prospective recipient of a Restricted Stock Award shall not have any rights with respect to such Award, unless and until such recipient has executed a Restricted Stock Agreement and has delivered a fully executed copy thereof to the Committee, and has otherwise complied with the applicable terms and conditions of such Award.
     7.3 Nontransferability. Except as otherwise provided in this Article 7, no shares of Restricted Stock nor any Restricted Stock Units received by a Participant shall be sold, exchanged, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of during the Restriction Period.
     7.4 Certificates. Upon an Award of Restricted Stock to a Participant, Shares of Restricted Stock shall be registered in the Participant’s name (or an appropriate book entry shall be made). Certificates, if issued, may either be held in custody by the Company until the Restriction Period expires or until restrictions thereon otherwise lapse and/or be issued to the Participant and registered in the name of the Participant, bearing an appropriate restrictive legend and remaining subject to appropriate stop-transfer orders. If required by the Committee, the Participant shall deliver to the Company one or more stock powers endorsed in blank relating to the Restricted Stock. If and when the Restriction Period expires without a prior forfeiture of the Restricted Stock subject to such Restriction Period, unrestricted certificates for such shares shall be delivered to the Participant; provided, however, that the Committee may cause such legend or legends to be placed on any such certificates as it may deem advisable under the rules, regulations and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission and any applicable federal or state law.
     7.5 Dividends and Other Distributions. Except as provided in this Article 7 or in the Award Agreement, a Participant receiving a Restricted Stock Award shall have, with respect to such Restricted Stock Award, all of the rights of a shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote the Shares to the extent, if any, such Shares possess voting rights and the right to receive any dividends and distributions; provided, however, the Committee may require that any dividends on such Shares of Restricted Stock shall be automatically deferred and reinvested in additional Restricted Stock subject to the same restrictions as the underlying Award, or may

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require that dividends and other distributions on Restricted Stock shall be paid to the Company for the account of the Participant. The Committee shall determine whether interest shall be paid on such amounts, the rate of any such interest, and the other terms applicable to such amounts. In addition, with respect to Named Executive Officers, the Committee may, to the extent applicable, apply any restrictions it deems appropriate to the payment of dividends declared with respect to Restricted Stock such that the dividends and/or Restricted Stock maintain eligibility for the performance-based compensation exception under Code Section 162(m).
     7.6 Restricted Stock Units (or RSUs). Awards of Restricted Stock Units may be made to Eligible Participants in accordance with the following terms and conditions:
     (a) The Committee, in its discretion, shall determine the number of RSUs to grant to a Participant, the Restriction Period and other terms and conditions of the Award, including whether the Award will be paid in cash, Shares or a combination of the two and the time when the Award will be payable (i.e., at vesting, termination of employment or another date).
     (b) Unless the Agreement provides otherwise, RSUs shall not be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of and shall not be pledged or otherwise hypothecated.
     (c) Awards of RSUs shall be subject to the same terms as applicable to Awards of Restricted Stock under Section 7.2 of the Plan; provided, however, a Participant to whom RSUs are awarded has no rights as a shareholder with respect to the Shares represented by the RSUs unless and until the Shares are actually delivered to the Participant; provided further, however, RSUs may have dividend equivalent rights if provided for by the Committee which may be subject to the same terms and conditions governing dividends and distributions applicable to Restricted Stock Awards under Section 7.5 of this Plan with the exception that in no event shall RSUs possess voting rights.
     (d) The Agreement shall set forth the terms and conditions that shall apply upon the termination of the Participant’s employment with the Employer (including a forfeiture of RSUs for which the restrictions have not lapsed upon Participant’s ceasing to be employed) as the Committee may, in its discretion, determine at the time the Award is granted.
ARTICLE 8 — BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION
     Each Participant under the Plan may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who may be named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under the Plan is to be paid in case of his or her death before he or she receives any or all of such benefit. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the same Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Committee, and will be effective only when filed by the Participant in writing with the Committee during the Participant’s lifetime. In the absence of any such designation, benefits remaining unpaid at the Participant’s death shall be paid to the Participant’s estate.

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ARTICLE 9 — DEFERRALS
     The Committee may permit or require a Participant to defer under this Plan or to a separate deferred compensation arrangement of the Company such Participant’s receipt of the payment of cash or the delivery of Shares that would otherwise be due to such Participant by virtue of the exercise of an Option or SAR, the lapse or waiver of restrictions with respect to Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units, or the satisfaction of any requirements or goals with respect to Performance Shares. If any such deferral election is required or permitted, the Committee shall, in its sole discretion, establish rules and procedures for such payment deferrals.
ARTICLE 10 — WITHHOLDING
     10.1 Tax Withholding. The Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy Federal, state, and local taxes, domestic or foreign, required by law or regulation to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising as a result of this Plan.
     10.2 Share Withholding. With respect to withholding required upon the exercise of Options or SARs, upon the lapse of restrictions on Restricted Stock, or upon any other taxable event arising as a result of Awards granted hereunder, unless other arrangements are made with the consent of the Committee, Participants shall satisfy the withholding requirement by having the Company withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value on the date the tax is to he determined equal to not more than the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld with respect to the transaction. All such elections shall be subject to any restrictions or limitations that the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.
ARTICLE 11 — AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
     11.1 Amendment of Plan. The Committee may at any time terminate or from time to time amend the Plan in its discretion in whole or in part, but no such action shall adversely affect any rights or obligations with respect to any Awards previously granted under the Plan, unless the affected Participants consent in writing. To the extent required applicable law, rule or regulation, no amendment shall be effective unless approved by the shareholders of the Company at an annual or special meeting.
     11.2 Amendment of Award Agreement. The Committee may, at any time, in its discretion amend outstanding Agreements in a manner not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan; provided, however, if such amendment is adverse to the Participant, as determined by the Committee, the amendment shall not be effective unless and until the Participant consents, in writing, to such amendment. To the extent not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, the Committee may, at any time, in its discretion amend an outstanding Agreement in a manner that is not unfavorable to the Participant without the consent of such Participant.
     11.3 Termination of Plan. No Awards shall be granted under the Plan after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date the Board adopts the Plan.

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ARTICLE 12 — MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
     12.1 Restrictions on Shares. All certificates for Shares delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under any applicable federal or state laws, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be placed on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions. In making such determination, the Committee may rely upon an opinion of counsel for the Company or Committee.
     Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Company shall have no liability to deliver any Shares under the Plan or make any other distribution of the benefits under the Plan unless such delivery or distribution would comply with all applicable laws (including, without limitation, the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933), and the applicable requirements of any securities exchange or similar entity.
     12.2 No Implied Rights. Nothing in the Plan or any Award granted under the Plan shall confer upon any Participant any right to continue in the service of the Employer, or to serve as a Director thereof, or interfere in any way with the right of the Employer to terminate the Participant’s employment or other service relationship for any reason at any time. Unless agreed by the Board, no Award granted under the Plan shall be deemed salary or compensation for the purpose of computing benefits under any employee benefit plan, severance program, or other arrangement of the Employer for the benefit of its employees. No Participant shall have any claim to an Award until it is actually granted under the Plan. To the extent that any person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company under the Plan, such right shall, except as otherwise provided by the Committee, be no greater than the right of an unsecured general creditor of the Company.
     12.3 Successors. The terms of the Plan shall be binding upon the Company, and its successors and assigns (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise).
     12.4 Tax Elections. Each Participant agrees to give the Committee prompt written notice of any election made by such Participant under Code Section 83(b) or any similar provision thereof.
     12.5 Legal Construction.
     (a) Severability. If any provision of this Plan or an Agreement is or becomes or is deemed invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, or would disqualify the Plan or any Agreement under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to applicable laws or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Agreement, it shall be stricken and the remainder of the Plan or the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect,
     (b) Gender and Number. Where the context admits, words in any gender shall include the other gender, words in the singular shall include the plural and words in the plural shall include the singular.

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     (c) Governing Law. To the extent not preempted by federal law, the Plan and all Agreements hereunder, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Georgia.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Plan is executed as of this the 18th day of October 2005.
         
 
LIFE OF THE SOUTH CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]    
    Authorized Officer   
       
 

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EX-10.29 7 b81561a1exv10w29.htm EX-10.29 exv10w29
Exhibit 10.29
LIFE OF THE SOUTH CORPORATION
KEY EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN (1995)

 


 

Introduction
     The purpose of the Plan is to promote the long-term success of the Life of the South Corporation (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries by providing financial incentives to key employees who are in positions to make significant contributions toward such success. The Plan is designed to attract individuals of outstanding ability to employment with the Company and its subsidiaries, to encourage key employees to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company and to continue their employment with the Company or its subsidiaries, and to render superior performance during such employment.
     This Plan replaces the Life of the South Corporation Key Employee Stock Option Plan (the “Prior Plan”) which was established on July 31, 1985, and under which no options may be granted after July 30, 1995. This Plan shall become effective on January 26, 1995. The options granted under the Prior Plan shall remain subject to, and shall be exercisable in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Prior Plan and the applicable Option Agreements. Any options granted under this Plan shall be subject solely to the provisions of this Plan.

 


 

Table of Contents
             
        Page
ARTICLE I
  DEFINITIONS; MAXIMUM SHARES LIMITATION; ADMINISTRATION; ELIGIBILITY     1  
 
           
 
  1.1 Definitions     1  
 
  1.2 Maximum Shares Limitation     4  
 
  1.3 Administration of the Plan     4  
 
  1.4 Eligibility for Awards     5  
 
  1.5 Effective Date and Duration of Plan     5  
 
           
ARTICLE II
  STOCK OPTIONS     6  
 
           
 
  2.1 Grant of Options     6  
 
  2.2 Option Requirements     6  
 
  2.3 Incentive Stock Option Requirements     8  
 
           
ARTICLE III
  GENERAL PROVISIONS     9  
 
           
 
  3.1 Adjustment Provisions     9  
 
  3.2 Additional Conditions     9  
 
  3.3 No Rights as Shareholder or to Employment     9  
 
  3.4 Legal Restrictions     10  
 
  3.5 Rights Unaffected     10  
 
  3.6 Withholding Taxes     11  
 
  3.7 Choice of Law     11  
 
  3.8 Amendment, Suspension and Termination of Plan     11  

 


 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS; MAXIMUM SHARES
LIMITATION; ADMINISTRATION; ELIGIBILITY
I.1 Definitions
Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, for purposes of this Plan the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below:
  (a)   “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Life of the South Corporation.
 
  (b)   “Change in Control” means:
  (1)   the acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any “person”, as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (other than a “person” owning on the date this Plan becomes effective securities of the Company representing an aggregate of 35% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities), of securities of the Company representing an aggregate of 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or
 
  (2)   during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board of Directors, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof, unless the election of each new director was approved in advance by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of the period; or
 
  (3)   consummation of (a) a merger, consolidation or other business combination of the Company with any

 


 

      other “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), other than a merger, consolidation or business combination which would result in the outstanding common stock of the Company immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into common stock of the surviving entity or a parent or affiliate thereof) at least fifty percent (50%) of the common stock of the Company or such surviving entity or parent or affiliate thereof outstanding immediately after such merger, consolidation or business combination, or (b) a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; or
 
  (4)   the aggregate percentage of Common Stock of the Company owned by N.G. Houston and his immediate family is at any time reduced to less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the aggregate percentage of Common Stock of the Company now owned by such persons; or
 
  (5)   the occurrence of any other event or circumstance which is not covered by (1), (2), (3) or (4) above which the Board of Directors determines affects control of the Company and for which a resolution that such event or circumstance constitutes a Change in Control is adopted.
The Board of Directors may expand or restrict the events which constitute a “Change in Control” for purposes of all or a portion of the Options covered by a particular Option Agreement.
  1.(c)   “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
  (d)   “Common Stock” means the common stock of Life of the South Corporation, par value 33 cents per share, or such other class of shares or other securities to which

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      the provisions of the Plan may be applicable by reason of the operation of Section 3.1 hereof.
  (e)   “Company” means the Life of the South Corporation, a Georgia corporation, and any successor thereto.
 
  (f)   “Employer” means the Company, and any corporation of which a majority of the voting capital stock is owned directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its subsidiaries which is an Employer hereunder, and any other corporation designated by the Board of Directors as being an Employer hereunder (but only during the period of such ownership or designation).
 
  (g)   “Fair Market Value” of a share of Common Stock on any particular date means (1) if the Common Stock is not then traded on a national stock exchange, the mean between the closing composite inter-dealer “bid” and “ask” prices for Common Stock, as quoted by NASDAQ (i) on such date, or (ii) if no “bid” and “ask” prices are quoted on such date, then on the next preceding date on which such prices were quoted; or (2) if the Common Stock is then traded on a national stock exchange, the closing price on such date of a share of the Common Stock as traded on the largest stock exchange on which it is then traded; or (3) if the Common Stock is not then traded under either (1) or (2) above, the fair market value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors giving consideration to all relevant factors.
 
  (h)   “Grant Date,” as used with respect to a particular Option, means the date as of which such Option is granted by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Plan.
 
  (i)   “Grantee” means the key employee to whom an Option is granted by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Plan.
 
  (j)   “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option that qualifies as an incentive stock option as described in Section 422 of the Code.

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  (k)   “Option” means an Option granted by the Board of Directors pursuant to Article II to purchase shares of Common Stock, which shall be designated at the time of grant as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Supplemental Stock Option, as provided in Section 2.1 hereof.
  (l)   “Option Agreement” means the agreement between the Company and a Grantee under which the Grantee is granted an Option pursuant to the Plan.
 
  (m)   “Option Period” means, with respect to any Option granted hereunder, the period beginning on the Grant Date and ending at such time not later than the tenth annual anniversary of the Grant Date, as the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, shall determine and during which the Option may be exercised.
 
  (n)   “Plan” means the Life of the South Corporation Key Employee Stock Option Plan (1995), as set forth herein and as amended from time to time.
 
  (o)   “Retirement,” as applied to a Grantee, means the Grantee’s termination of active employment with the Company at a time when he has attained age 55 and completed at least 10 years of service with the Company.
 
  (p)   “Supplemental Stock Option” means any Option granted under this Plan, other than an Incentive Stock Option.
 
  (q)   “Total and Permanent Disability,” as applied to a Grantee, means that the Grantee (1) has established to the satisfaction of the Board of Directors that the Grantee is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months and (2) has satisfied any requirement imposed by the Board of Directors in regard to evidence of such Total and Permanent Disability.

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I.2 Maximum Shares Limitation
  (a)   The maximum number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which Options may be granted under this Plan shall be 210,000 shares of Common Stock, subject to possible adjustments in accordance with Section 3.1.
 
  (b)   Any shares of Common Stock to be delivered by the Company upon the exercise of Options shall, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, be issued from the Company’s authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock or be transferred from any available treasury stock.
 
  (c)   In the event that any Option expires or otherwise terminates prior to being fully exercised, the Board of Directors may grant new Options hereunder to any eligible Grantee for the shares with respect to which the expired or terminated Option was not exercised.
I.3 Administration of the Plan
  (a)   The Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors which shall have the discretionary authority:
  (1)   To determine those key employees of an Employer to whom, and the times at which, Options shall be granted and the number of shares of Common Stock to be subject to such Option, taking into consideration the nature of the services rendered (or to be rendered) by the particular employee, the employee’s potential contribution to the long-term success of the Employer, and such other factors as the Board of Directors in its discretion shall deem relevant;
 
  (2)   To interpret and construe the provisions of the Plan and to establish rules and regulations relating to it;
 
  (3)   To prescribe the terms and conditions of the Option Agreements for the grant of Options (which need not be identical and which may provide for a right of first refusal in favor of the Company) in

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      accordance and consistent with the requirements of the Plan; and
 
  (4)   To make all other determinations necessary or advisable to administer the Plan in a proper and effective manner.
  (b)   All decisions and determinations of the Board of Directors in the administration of the Plan and on questions or other matters concerning the Plan or any Option shall be final, conclusive and binding on all persons, including, without limitation, the Company, the shareholders and directors of the Company and any persons having any interest in any Options which may be granted under the Plan. The Board of Directors shall be entitled to rely in reaching its decisions on the advice of counsel (who may be counsel to the Company).
I.4 Eligibility for Awards
The Board of Directors shall in accordance with Articles II and III designate from time to time the key employees of the Employer who are to be granted Options. In no event may a member of the Board of Directors who is not an employee of an Employer be granted an Option under this Plan.
I.5 Effective Date and Duration of Plan
The Plan shall become effective on January 26, 1995; provided, that any grant of Options under the Plan prior to approval of the Plan by the shareholders of the Company is subject to such shareholder approval within twelve months of adoption of the Plan by the Board of Directors. Unless previously terminated by the Board of Directors, the Plan (but not any then outstanding Options which have not yet expired or otherwise terminated) shall terminate on the tenth (10th) annual anniversary of its adoption by the Board of Directors.

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ARTICLE II
STOCK OPTIONS
II.1 Grant of Options
The Board of Directors may from time to time, subject to the provisions of the Plan, grant Options to key employees of the Employer under appropriate Option Agreements to purchase shares of Common Stock up to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock set forth in Section 1.2(a). The Board of Directors may designate any Option (or portion thereof) which satisfies the requirements of Section 2.3 hereof as an Incentive Stock Option. Any portion of an Option that is not designated as an Incentive Stock Option (or that otherwise fails to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option) shall be a Supplemental Stock Option. A Supplemental Stock Option must satisfy the requirements of Section 2.2 hereof, but shall not be subject to the requirements of Section 2.3.
II.2 Option Requirements
  (a)   An Option shall be evidenced by an Option Agreement specifying the number of shares of Common Stock that may be purchased by its exercise and containing such other terms and conditions consistent with the Plan as the Board of Directors shall determine to be applicable to that particular Option.
 
  (b)   No Option shall be granted under the Plan on or after the tenth (10th) annual anniversary of the date upon which the Plan became effective.
 
  (c)   No Option shall be exercisable during the first twelve (12) months commencing on the Grant Date, except (A) in the event of a Change in Control, or (B) in the event the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, otherwise determines and specifies in the applicable Option Agreement that the Option is exercisable during the first twelve (12) months following its Grant Date.
 
  (d)   Except as may be otherwise specified in the applicable Option Agreement, during the second year following the Grant Date, an Option may be exercised as to not more

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      than 10% of the total number of shares of Common Stock initially covered thereby; during the third year it may be exercised as to not more than 25% of the total number of shares of Common Stock initially covered thereby; during the fourth year it may be exercised as to not more than 40% of the total number of shares of Common Stock initially covered thereby; during the fifth year it may be exercised as to not more than 55% of the total number of shares of Common Stock initially covered thereby; during the sixth year it may be exercised as to not more than 70% of the total number of shares of Common Stock initially covered thereby; during the seventh year it may be exercised as to not more than 85% of the total number of shares of Common Stock initially covered thereby; and thereafter it may be exercised at any time, or from time to time, during the remainder of the Option Period for all or any part of the total number of shares of Common Stock then covered thereby. Provided, however, if the Grantee ceases to be an employee of the Company due to Total and Permanent Disability or death, the Option shall then become fully exercisable for all or any part of the total number of shares of Common Stock then subject thereto. In addition, if there is a Change in Control, the Option shall then become fully exercisable for all of the shares of Common Stock then subject thereto.
 
  (e)   An Option shall expire by its terms at the expiration of the Option Period and shall not be exercisable thereafter. The Board of Directors may provide in the Option Agreement for the expiration or termination of the Option prior to the expiration of the Option Period, upon the occurrence of any event specified by the Board of Directors.
 
  (f)   The option price per share of Common Stock for an Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Grant Date. A Supplemental Stock Option may, in the discretion of the Board of Directors, be granted at a price less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Grant Date.

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  (g)   Except as may otherwise be provided in the Option Agreement, an Option shall not be transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. During the lifetime of the Grantee, an Option shall be exercisable only by the Grantee, or if the Grantee is disabled, by his duly appointed guardian or legal representative. Upon his death, but only to the extent that such Option is otherwise exercisable hereunder, an Option may be exercised by the Grantee’s legal representative or by a person who receives the right to exercise such Option under the Grantee’s will or by the applicable laws of descent and distribution.
 
  (h)   Notwithstanding the Option Period applicable to an Option granted hereunder and except as otherwise provided in the Option Agreement, such Option, to the extent that it has not previously been exercised, shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of: (1) the expiration of the applicable Option Period as set forth in the Option Agreement granting such Option, (2) the expiration of three months after the Grantee’s Retirement, (3) the expiration of one year after the Grantee ceases to be an employee of the Employer due to Total and Permanent Disability, (4) the expiration of two years after the Grantee ceases to be an employee of the Employer due to the death of the Grantee or such later time as may be approved by the Board of Directors, or (5) the date that a Grantee terminates employment with the Employer (whether by action of the Company or voluntarily by the Grantee) for any reason other than Retirement, Total and Permanent Disability, or death; provided that in the event of a Change in Control, the Option shall be exercisable for a period of three months after the Grantee’s termination of employment.
 
  (i)   A person electing to exercise an Option shall give written notice of such election to the Company, in such form as the Board of Directors may require, accompanied by payment in the manner determined by the Board of Directors, of the full purchase price of the shares of Common Stock for which the election is made. Payment of the purchase price shall be made in cash or in such

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      other form as the Board of Directors may approve, including shares of Common Stock valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of the Option.
II.3 Incentive Stock Option Requirements
  (a)   An Option designated by the Board of Directors as an Incentive Stock Option is intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code, and shall satisfy, in addition to the conditions of Section 2.2 above, the conditions set forth in this Section 2.3.
 
  (b)   An Incentive Stock Option shall not be granted to an individual who, on the Grant Date, owns stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, unless the Board of Directors provides in the Option Agreement with any such individual that the option price per share of Common Stock will not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Grant Date and that the Option Period will not extend beyond five years from the Grant Date.
 
  (c)   The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined on the Grant Date) of the shares of Common Stock with respect to which such Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by a Grantee during any calendar year (under all such plans maintained by the Company) shall not exceed $100,000.

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ARTICLE III
GENERAL PROVISIONS
II.4 Adjustment Provisions
  (a)   In the event of:
  (1)   any dividend payable in shares of Common Stock,
 
  (2)   any recapitalization, reclassification, split-up or consolidation of, or other change in, the Common Stock, or
 
  (3)   an exchange of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, in connection with a merger, consolidation or other reorganization of or involving the Company or a sale by the Company of all or a portion of its assets, for a different number or class of shares of stock or other securities of the Company or for shares of the stock or other securities of any other corporation,
      then the Board of Directors shall, in such manner as it shall determine in its sole discretion, appropriately adjust the number and class of shares or other securities which shall be subject to Options and/or the purchase price per share which must be paid thereafter upon exercise of any Option. Any such adjustments made by the Board of Directors shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all persons, including, without limitation, the Company, the shareholders and directors of the Company and any persons having any interest in any Options which may be granted under the Plan.
  (b)   Except as provided in paragraph (a) immediately above, issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class shall not affect the Options.
II.5 Additional Conditions
Any shares of Common Stock issued or transferred under any provision of the Plan may be issued or transferred subject

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to such conditions, in addition to those specifically provided in the Plan, as the Board of Directors or the Company may impose.
II.6 No Rights as Shareholder or to Employment
No Grantee or any other person authorized to purchase Common Stock upon exercise of an Option shall have any interest in or shareholder rights with respect to any shares of Common Stock which are subject to any Option until such shares have been issued and delivered to the Grantee or any such person pursuant to the exercise of such Option. Furthermore, the Plan shall not confer upon any Grantee any rights of employment with the Employer, including, without limitation, any right to continue in the employ of the Employer, or affect the right of the Employer to terminate the employment of a Grantee at any time, with or without cause.

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II.7 Legal Restrictions
If in the opinion of legal counsel for the Company the issuance or sale of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of an Option would not be lawful for any reason, including without limitation the inability of the Company to obtain from any governmental authority or regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority deemed necessary by such counsel for such issuance or sale, the Company shall not be obligated to issue or sell any Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of an Option to a Grantee or any other authorized person unless a registration statement that complies with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), in respect of such shares is in effect at the time thereof, or other appropriate action has been taken under and pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Act, or the Company receives evidence satisfactory to such counsel that the issuance and sale of such shares, in the absence of an effective registration statement or other appropriate action, would not constitute a violation of the Act or any applicable state securities law. The Company agrees to use reasonable efforts to make, in the opinion of such counsel, the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of an Option granted hereunder lawful, but the Company shall be under no obligation to prepare and file a registration statement with respect to such shares.
II.8 Rights Unaffected
The existence of the Options shall not affect: the right or power of the Company or its shareholders to make adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations or other changes in the Company’s capital structure or its business; any issue of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stocks affecting the Common Stock or the rights thereof; the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or sale or transfer of any part of its assets or business; or any other corporate act, whether of a similar character or otherwise.

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II.9 Withholding Taxes
As a condition of exercise of an Option, the Company or the Employer may, in its sole discretion, withhold or require the Grantee to pay or reimburse the Company or the Employer for any taxes which the Company or the Employer determines are required to be withheld in connection with the grant or any exercise of an Option.
II.10 Choice of Law
The validity, interpretation and administration of the Plan and of any rules, regulations, determinations or decisions made thereunder, and the rights of any and all persons having or claiming to have any interest therein or thereunder, shall be determined exclusively in accordance with the laws of the State of Georgia.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the period within which any action in connection with the Plan must be commenced shall be governed by the Laws of the State of Georgia, without regard to the place where the act or omission complained of took place, the residence of any party to such action, or the place where the action may be brought or maintained.
II.11 Amendment, Suspension and Termination of Plan
The Plan may, from time to time, be terminated, suspended or amended by the Board of Directors in such respects as it shall deem advisable in order (i) that the Incentive Stock Options granted hereunder shall be “incentive stock options” as such term is defined in Section 422 of the Code, or (ii) to conform to any change in any law or regulation governing the Plan, or the Options granted hereunder, including, without limitation, amendments to comply with the reporting and liability provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; provided, however, that no such amendment shall, without the approval of the shareholders of the Company (which may occur after the amendment is adopted), change the following:

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  (a)   The maximum aggregate number of shares for which Options may be granted under the Plan, except as required under any adjustment pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof;
 
  (b)   The Option exercise price, with the exception of any change in such price required as a result of any adjustment pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, and with the further exception of changes in determining Fair Market Value of shares of Common Stock to conform with any then applicable provision of the Code or regulations promulgated thereunder;
 
  (c)   The maximum Option Period during which Options may be exercised;
 
  (d)   The termination date of the Plan in any manner which would extend such date; or
 
  (e)   Materially modify the requirements as to eligibility for participation in the Plan.
AS APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF LIFE OF THE SOUTH CORPORATION on the 26th day of January, 1995.
         
  LIFE OF THE SOUTH CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
       
    Title:      
 
AS APPROVED BY THE SHAREHOLDERS OF LIFE OF THE SOUTH CORPORATION on the 27th day of April, 1995.

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EX-10.34 8 b81561a1exv10w34.htm EX-10.34 exv10w34
Exhibit 10.34
AMENDED AND RESTATED
DEFERRED COMPENSATION AGREEMENT
     THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT made and entered into as of this 1st day of May, 2005 by and between LIFE OF THE SOUTH CORPORATION, a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), and W. DALE BULLARD (the “Employee”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
     WHEREAS, the Company and Employee entered into a Deferred Compensation Agreement, dated as of July 23, 1996 (“Prior Agreement”), providing for the payment of certain deferred compensation amounts to Employee; and
     WHEREAS, the Company and Employee entered into an Employment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2005 (“Employment Agreement”), which modified the Prior Agreement with respect to the deferred compensation amounts to be credited to Employee each year during the Term of the Employment Agreement; and
     WHEREAS, the Company and Employee desire to enter into this amended and restated Agreement (the “Agreement”) to evidence the Company’s deferred compensation obligations under the Employment Agreement; and
     WHEREAS, Employee is considered a highly compensated employee and a member of a select management group of the Company;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto amend and restate the Prior Agreement as follows:
ARTICLE I
BENEFITS
     1.1 Deferred Compensation Account. (a) The Company shall continue to maintain a deferred compensation account (“Account”) in the Employee’s name on its records. The Account shall continue to be credited with the amounts credited to Employee pursuant to the Prior Agreement. Commencing for the

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fiscal year of the Company ending December 31, 2006, on or before May 1 on each year during the Term of the Employment Agreement for which the Company’ s Annual Operating Income Targets are met for the preceding fiscal year, the Company shall credit an amount to Employee’s Account equal to $15,000, and for every 1% the actual Operating Income for such year exceeds the Annual Operating Income Target, the amount credited to the Account shall be increased by $1,000, up to a maximum aggregate annual credit of $30,000. The value of the Account shall be determined on each Valuation Date (as hereinafter defined) as if the Account were invested in the “Vanguard Index Trust — 500 Portfolio” (or a similar index fund replacing such Index, “Vanguard Index Fund”), and as amounts are credited to the Account, they will be treated as if they were invested as soon as practicable in the Vanguard Index Fund (subject to any expenses or costs of such investment); provided that, the Company may provide alternative investment options in which the Account is deemed to be invested and may permit the Employee to elect periodically the investment option (or options) in which his Account is deemed to be invested. When the Employee (or his beneficiary) becomes entitled to payment of benefits under this Agreement, he shall be entitled to receive the balance credited to his Account as of the immediately preceding Valuation Date (“Account Balance”). The Valuation Date(s) shall be January 1st of each calendar year, and such other dates (if any) as may be designated by the Company on which the Employee’s Account will be valued. The Employee’s interest in his Account Balance shall at all times be 100% vested and nonforfeitable.
     (b) At such time as Employee shall retire on or after his Normal Retirement Date (the “Normal Retirement Date”) as provided in the Life of the South Corporation Profit Sharing Plan and Trust or any retirement plan replacing or superseding same (the “Profit Sharing Plan”), or, if he retires or terminates prior to such Normal Retirement Date, then when he reaches the date which would have been his Normal Retirement Date (the applicable date being hereinafter referred to as the “Payment Commencement Date”), the Company shall pay the Employee his Account Balance in one hundred twenty (120) substantially equal monthly installments; provided, that the Employee may elect at the time he first becomes covered under this Agreement to receive his benefits in a lump sum on the Payment Commencement Date by electing such payment in the manner established by the Employer, provided, further, that Employee shall have one additional opportunity to change his payment election to receive either 120 monthly installments or a lump

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sum, subject to the following conditions: (i) the change election must be made at least 12 months prior to the initial payment date, (ii) the payment date will be delayed for 5 years after retirement, (iii) the change election will not be given effect for 12 months, and (iv) the change election will be irrevocable. The balance in the Employee’s Account shall continue to be treated as if it were invested as specified in (a) above until the amount has been fully distributed to him. If the Employee terminates employment prior to his Payment Commencement Date and dies prior to commencement of payments, his designated beneficiary (as set forth on Schedule “A”) shall receive the Account Balance that would otherwise have been payable to the Employee, payable in a lump sum on the date that would have been the Employee’s Payment Commencement Date.
     (c) Unless a lump sum is elected, the amount due Employee shall be paid in one hundred twenty (120) substantially equal monthly installments. Such payments shall commence within thirty-one (31) days after the Payment Commencement Date and shall be paid monthly on the same date of each month thereafter for a period of ten (10) years following the Payment Commencement Date. If Employee dies after the Payment Commencement Date but prior to the expiration of such 10-year period, the remaining Account Balance which would otherwise have been paid to Employee shall be paid in a lump sum to such person(s) as Employee shall designate by written instrument on Schedule “A” attached hereto.
     (d) In the event of a Change in Control of the Company, as defined in the Employee’s Employment Agreement and either (i) the Employee is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined in the Employment Agreement) or (ii) the Employee terminates employment for Good Reason (as defined in the Employment Agreement), within twelve (12) months of such Change in Control, then the Employee shall be entitled to receive an immediate lump sum payment of his Account Balance (but no further credits shall be made to his Account after such payment). If, after a Change in Control, the Employee terminates employment voluntarily without Good Reason or if his employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, then his Account Balance shall be payable in accordance with subsection (b) above.
     1.2 Death Benefit. If Employee dies while employed by the Company, the Company shall make the remainder (if any) of the annual contributions to the Account required under Section

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1.1 (a) above for the prior fiscal year and pay his Account Balance in a lump sum as soon as practical after his death to such person(s) as Employee shall designate by written instrument in the form of Schedule “A” attached hereto. Employee shall have the right to change the designated recipient (s) of this payment by delivering to the Company prior to his death an amended and updated designation in the form of Schedule “A.” In the event Employee shall fail, for purposes of Sections 1.1 or 1.2, to designate a recipient, prior to his death in the manner described above, or if all such designations previously received by the Company have been revoked by Employee under a written revocation delivered to the Company prior to Employee’s death, the payment shall be made to Employee’s surviving spouse, or if Employee dies without a spouse surviving him, then to the duly qualified executor or administrator of Employee’s estate. Any person other than Employee who is to receive or who receives benefits under this Agreement is herein referred to as a “designated recipient(s).”
     1.3 Conditions to Payment of Benefits.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all benefits payable under this Article I to Employee or his designated recipient (s) shall not be payable and shall be forfeited in the event and at the time Employee fails to meet or comply with the following conditions: Employee must render such reasonable business consulting and advisory services as the Board of Directors of Life of the South Corporation may call upon him to provide, and as his health may permit, from time to time during the period from his Payment Commencement Date to the expiration of the 10-year period during which benefits are payable hereunder or his death, whichever first occurs. In this regard, it is understood that (i) such consulting and advisory services shall not require Employee to be active in the day-to-day activities of the Company, (ii) Employee shall perform such services as an independent contractor, and (iii) Employee shall be reimbursed for all ordinary and necessary business expenses incurred in performing such services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will Employee be required to perform any consulting services under this Section 1.3 for any corporation or other entity which is a successor of Life of the South Corporation or which is controlled by any such successor.

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     1.4 Conformance with Section 409A.
     This Agreement shall be operated in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A. Any action that may be taken (and, to the extent possible, any action actually taken) by the Administrator or the Company shall not be taken (or shall be void and without effect), if such action violates the requirements of Section 409A. Any provision in this Agreement that is determined to violate the requirements of Section 409A shall be void and without effect. In addition, any provision that is required to appear in this Agreement in accordance with Section 409A that is not expressly set forth shall be deemed to be set forth herein, and the Agreement shall be administered in all respects as if such provision were expressly set forth.
ARTICLE II
UNFUNDED OBLIGATIONS
     The Company’s obligations under this Agreement shall be unfunded and unsecured promises to pay the benefits provided for hereunder. The Company agrees to continue in effect a “rabbi trust” to assist in meeting its obligations to Employee hereunder. The Company intends to fund such trust by directing the Trustee to purchase shares of the Vanguard Index Fund (or a similar index fund), or any alternative investment options established by the Company.
     The rights of Employee, any designated recipient of Employee or any other person claiming through Employee under this Agreement, shall be solely those of an unsecured general creditor of the Company. Employee, any designated recipient of Employee or any other person claiming through Employee, shall only have the right to receive from the Company those payments which are specified under this Agreement. Employee agrees that he, his designated recipient(s) or any other person claiming through him shall have no rights or interests whatsoever in any asset of the Company.
ARTICLE III
INDEPENDENCE OF BENEFITS
     The benefits payable under this Agreement shall be independent of, and in addition to, any other benefits or compensation payable by the Company to Employee, whether as

5


 

salary, bonus or otherwise. This Agreement does not involve a reduction in salary or a foregoing of an increase in future salary by Employee and does not in any way affect or reduce the existing and future compensation and other benefits of Employee.
ARTICLE IV
EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS
     This Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment between the Company and Employee and shall not create any rights in Employee to continue in the Company’s employ for any specific period of time or any other rights in Employee or obligations on the part of the Company, except as are expressly set forth herein. No provision of this Agreement shall restrict the right of the Company to discharge Employee, with or without cause, or restrict the right of Employee to terminate his employment with the Company.
ARTICLE V
NONALIENATION OF BENEFITS
     No right or benefit under this Agreement shall be subject to anticipation, alienation, sale, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge, and any attempt to anticipate, alienate, sell, assign, pledge, encumber or charge the same shall be void. No right or benefit hereunder shall in any manner be liable for or subject to the debts, contracts, liabilities or torts of Employee or his designated recipient(s). If Employee or any such recipient shall become bankrupt or attempt to anticipate, alienate, sell, assign, pledge, encumber or charge any right or benefit hereunder, then such right or benefit shall, in the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company, cease and terminate, and in such event, the Company may hold or apply same or any part thereof for the benefit of Employee or his designated recipient (s), his spouse, children or other dependents, or any of them, in such manner and in such proportion as the Board of Directors of the Company may deem proper under the then existing circumstances.

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ARTICLE VI
AGREEMENT BINDING ON SUCCESSORS
     This Agreement is solely between the Company and Employee, and Employee and his designated recipient (s) shall have recourse only against the Company and its successors and assigns for enforcement hereof. This Agreement will be binding upon Employee’s designated recipient (s), heirs and personal representatives and upon the successors and assigns of the Company.
ARTICLE VII
ADMINISTRATOR AND CLAIMS PROCEDURE
     7.1 Administrator. The Administrator under this Agreement is the Company. The business address and telephone number of the Administrator under this Agreement are: 100 W. Bay Street, Jacksonville, FL 32231, ATTN: Ned Hamil; telephone number: (800) 888-2738.
     7.2 Claims Procedure. Benefits shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. The Administrator shall make all determinations as to the right of Employee or any other person to a benefit under this Agreement, and any requests for such a benefit must be made in writing mailed or delivered to the Administrator. If such a request is wholly or partially denied, notice of the decision shall be mailed to the claiming person no later than 90 days after the receipt of the request by the Administrator. The claim review procedure is available upon written request by the claimant to the Administrator within 60 days after receipt by the claimant of written notice of the denial of the claim and includes the right to examine pertinent documents and submit issues and comments in writing to the Administrator. The decision on review will be in writing and will be made within 60 days after receipt of the request for review, unless circumstances warrant an extension of time not to exceed an additional 60 days. The Administrator shall have the exclusive discretionary authority to make all determinations relating to the Employee’s rights to benefits hereunder.

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ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
     8.1 Any and all notices or any other communication provided for herein shall be given in writing personally or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, which shall be addressed in the case of the Company to the Administrator at the address specified in Section 8.1 hereof, and in the case of Employee or his designated recipient(s) , to the business or residence address of such person last known to the Company (if mailed, the second business day after the date of mailing shall constitute the date such notice or other communication is given).
     8.2 This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto relating to the matters provided herein, and no agreement not expressly contained herein shall be of any force or effect. This Agreement shall not be modified or amended in any manner except by an instrument in writing executed by the parties. This Agreement shall be governed, construed and enforced in accordance with applicable Federal law and, where such law is not applicable, by Georgia law. Its provisions are severable, and the validity of one or more of the provisions herein shall not have any effect upon the validity or enforceability of any other provision.
     8.3 For purposes of this Agreement, Employee shall be considered as being employed by the Company if he is employed by any corporation controlled by the Company (such as a subsidiary or a subsidiary of a subsidiary) or a corporation which is a successor of the Company.
     8.4 If all or any part of any payment to Employee (or his beneficiaries) becomes liable for the payment of any income, estate, inheritance or other tax which the Company shall be required to pay or withhold, the Company shall have the full power and authority to withhold and pay such tax out of any amounts due hereunder.

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this amended and restated Agreement to be duly executed the day and year first above written.
                 
        LIFE OF THE SOUTH CORPORATION    
Attest:
               
 
               
/s/ [Illegible]
 
[Illegible] Secretary
(CORPORATE SEAL)
      By:
Title:
  /s/ [Illegible]
 
President
    
             
(SEAL)
      /s/ W. Dale Bullard
 
W. DALE BULLARD
(L.S.)
 
 

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SCHEDULE “A”
Designation of
Death Benefit Recipient
     I, W. Dale Bullard, request that the Company show on its records that I have designated Kay K. Bullard as the primary designated recipient (s), and [Illegible] and [Illegible] as the secondary designated recipient (s) of the Death Benefit payable under Sections 1.1 and 1.2 of my Deferred Compensation Agreement with the Company dated                     , 2006, and pay such Death Benefit to the above designated recipient (s) as provided under the terms of such Agreement.
     The above secondary designated recipient(s), if any, shall receive the above-described payments only if none of my primary designated recipient(s) is living at the time such payments are to commence.
     You are instructed to retain the above designated recipient (s) on your records until such time as you receive a new “Designation of Death Benefit Recipient” form from me which changes this Designation. If I have previously filed a Designation of this kind, it is hereby revoked and this Designation shall take its place.
         
 
  /s/ W. Dale Bullard
 
(Employee’s Signature)
   
 
       
 
       7/27/06
 
(Date)
   
Received By Company:
             
[Illegible]
 
Name
      August 2, 2006
 
Date
   

EX-10.35 9 b81561a1exv10w35.htm EX-10.35 exv10w35
Exhibit 10.35
Governing Instrument
436766017
DEFERRED COMPENSATION AGREEMENT
     THIS AGREEMENT made and entered into as of this 1st day of January, 2006, by and between LIFE OF THE SOUTH CORPORATION, a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), and RICHARD S. KAHLBAUGH (the “Employee”).
W I T N E S S E T H :
     WHEREAS, the Company and Employee entered into an Employment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2005 (“Employment Agreement”), providing for the crediting of certain deferred compensation amounts to Employee each year during the Term of the Employment Agreement if the Company satisfies certain financial targets; and
     WHEREAS, THE Company and Employee desire to enter into this Agreement to evidence the Company’s deferred compensation obligations under the Employment Agreement; and
     WHEREAS, Employee is considered a highly compensated employee and a member of a select management group of the Company;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
BENEFITS
     1.1 Deferred Compensation Account. (a) The Company shall establish a deferred compensation account (“Account”) in the Employee’s name on its records. Commencing for the fiscal year of the Company ending December 31, 2005, on or before May 1 of each year during the Term of the Employment Agreement for which the Company’s Annual Operating Income Targets are met for the preceding fiscal year, the Company shall credit an amount to Employee’s Account equal to $15,000, and for every 1% the actual Operating Income for such year exceeds the Annual Operating Income Target, the amount credited to the Account shall be increased by $1,000, up to a maximum aggregate annual credit of

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$30,000. The value of the Account shall be determined on each Valuation Date (as hereinafter defined) as if the Account were invested in the “Vanguard Index Trust — 500 Portfolio” (or a similar index fund replacing such Index, “Vanguard Index Fund”), and as amounts are credited to the Account, they will be treated as if they were invested as soon as practicable in the Vanguard Index Fund (subject to any expenses or costs of such investment); provided that, the Company may provide alternative investment options in which the Account is deemed to be invested and may permit the Employee to elect periodically the investment option (or options) in which his Account is deemed to be invested. When the Employee (or his beneficiary) becomes entitled to payment of benefits under this Agreement, he shall be entitled to receive the balance credited to his Account as of the immediately preceding Valuation Date (“Account Balance”). The initial adjustment of the Account shall be made on January 1, 2007 for the change in the Vanguard Index Fund (or other investment options) from the date an amount is first credited to Employee during 2006. The Valuation Date(s) shall be January 1st of each calendar year, and such other dates (if any) as may be designated by the Company on which the Employee’s Account will be valued. The Employee’s interest in his Account Balance shall at all times be 100% vested and nonforfeitable.
     (b) At such time as Employee shall retire on or after his Normal Retirement Date (the “Normal Retirement Date”) as provided in the Life of the South Corporation Profit Sharing Plan and Trust or any retirement plan replacing or superseding same (the “Profit Sharing Plan”), or, if he retires or terminates prior to such Normal Retirement Date, then when he reaches the date which would have been his Normal Retirement Date (the applicable date being hereinafter referred to as the “Payment Commencement Date”) , the Company shall pay the Employee his Account Balance in one hundred twenty (120) substantially equal monthly installments; provided, that the Employee may elect at the time he first becomes covered under this Agreement to receive his benefits in a lump sum on the Payment Commencement Date by electing such payment in the manner established by the Employer, provided, further, that Employee shall have one additional opportunity to change his payment election to receive either 120 monthly installments or a lump sum, subject to the following conditions: (i) the change election must be made at least 12 months prior to the initial payment date, (ii) the payment date will be delayed for 5 years after retirement, (iii) the change election will not be given effect for 12 months, and (iv) the change election will be

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irrevocable. The balance in the Employee’s Account shall continue to be treated as if it were invested as specified in (a) above until the amount has been fully distributed to him. If the Employee terminates employment prior to his Payment Commencement Date and dies prior to commencement of payments, his designated beneficiary (as set forth on Schedule “A”) shall receive the Account Balance that would otherwise have been payable to the Employee, payable in a lump sum on the date that would have been the Employee’s Payment Commencement Date.
     (c) Unless a lump sum is elected, the amount due Employee shall be paid in one hundred twenty (120) substantially equal monthly installments. Such payments shall commence within thirty-one (31) days after the Payment Commencement Date and shall be paid monthly on the same date of each month thereafter for a period of ten (10) years following the Payment Commencement Date. If Employee dies after the Payment Commencement Date but prior to the expiration of such 10-year period, the remaining Account Balance which would otherwise have been paid to Employee shall be paid in a lump sum to such person(s) as Employee shall designate by written instrument on Schedule “A” attached hereto.
     (d) In the event of a Change in Control of the Company, as defined in the Employee’s Employment Agreement and either (i) the Employee is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined in the Employment Agreement) or (ii) the Employee terminates employment for Good Reason (as defined in the Employment Agreement), within twelve (12) months of such Change in Control, then the Employee shall be entitled to receive an immediate lump sum payment of his Account Balance (but no further credits shall be made to his Account after such payment). If, after a Change in Control, the Employee terminates employment voluntarily without Good Reason or if his employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, then his Account Balance shall be payable in accordance with subsection (b) above.
     1.2 Death Benefit. If Employee dies while employed by the Company, the Company shall make the remainder (if any) of the annual contributions to the Account required under Section 1.1 (a) above for the prior fiscal year and pay his Account Balance in a lump sum as soon as practical after his death to such person(s) as Employee shall designate by written instrument in the form of Schedule “A” attached hereto. Employee shall have the right to change the designated recipient(s) of this

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payment by delivering to the Company prior to his death an amended and updated designation in the form of Schedule “A.” In the event Employee shall fail, for purposes of Sections 1.1 or 1.2, to designate a recipient prior to his death in the manner described above, or if all such designations previously received by the Company have been revoked by Employee under a written revocation delivered to the Company prior to Employee’s death, the payment shall be made to Employee’s surviving spouse, or if Employee dies without a spouse surviving him, then to the duly qualified executor or administrator of Employee’s estate. Any person other than Employee who is to receive or who receives benefits under this Agreement is herein referred to as a “designated recipient (s) .”
     1.3 Conditions to Payment of Benefits.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all benefits payable under this Article I to Employee or his designated recipient(s) shall not be payable and shall be forfeited in the event and at the time Employee fails to meet or comply with the following conditions: Employee must render such reasonable business consulting and advisory services as the Board of Directors of Life of the South Corporation may call upon him to provide, and as his health may permit, from time to time during the period from his Payment Commencement Date to the expiration of the 10-year period during which benefits are payable hereunder or his death, whichever first occurs. In this regard, it is understood that (i) such consulting and advisory services shall not require Employee to be active in the day-to-day activities of the Company, (ii) Employee shall perform such services as an independent contractor, and (iii) Employee shall be reimbursed for all ordinary and necessary business expenses incurred in performing such services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will Employee be required to perform any consulting services under this Section 1.3 for any corporation or other entity which is a successor of Life of the South Corporation or which is controlled by any such successor.
     1.4 Conformance with Section 409A.
     This Agreement shall be operated in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A. Any action that may be taken (and, to the extent possible, any action actually taken) by the Administrator or the Company shall not be taken (or shall be void and without effect), if such action violates the requirements of Section 409A. Any provision in this Agreement

4


 

that is determined to violate the requirements of Section 409A shall be void and without effect. In addition, any provision that is required to appear in this Agreement in accordance with Section 409A that is not expressly set forth shall be deemed to be set forth herein, and the Agreement shall be administered in all respects as if such provision were expressly set forth.
ARTICLE II
UNFUNDED OBLIGATIONS
     The Company’s obligations under this Agreement shall be unfunded and unsecured promises to pay the benefits provided for hereunder. The Company agrees to establish a “rabbi trust” to assist in meeting its obligations to Employee hereunder. The Company intends to fund such trust by directing the Trustee to purchase shares of the Vanguard Index Fund (or a similar index fund), or any alternative investment options established by the Company.
     The rights of Employee, any designated recipient of Employee or any other person claiming through Employee under this Agreement., shall be solely those of an unsecured general creditor of the Company. Employee, any designated recipient of Employee or any other person claiming through Employee, shall only have the right to receive from the Company those payments which are specified under this Agreement. Employee agrees that he, his designated recipient(s) or any other person claiming through him shall have no rights or interests whatsoever in any asset of the Company.
ARTICLE III
INDEPENDENCE OF BENEFITS
     The benefits payable under this Agreement shall be independent of, and in addition to, any other benefits or compensation payable by the Company to Employee, whether as salary, bonus or otherwise. This Agreement does not involve a reduction in salary or a foregoing of an increase in future salary by Employee and does not in any way affect or reduce the existing and future compensation and other benefits of Employee.

5


 

ARTICLE IV
EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS
     This Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment between the Company and Employee and shall not create any rights in Employee to continue in the Company’s employ for any specific period of time or any other rights in Employee or obligations on the part of the Company, except as are expressly set forth herein. No provision of this Agreement shall restrict the right of the Company to discharge Employee, with or without cause, or restrict the right of Employee to terminate his employment with the Company.
ARTICLE V
NONALIENATION OF BENEFITS
     No right or benefit under this Agreement shall be subject to anticipation, alienation, sale, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge, and any attempt to anticipate, alienate, sell, assign, pledge, encumber or charge the same shall be void. No right or benefit hereunder shall in any manner be liable for or subject to the debts, contracts, liabilities or torts of Employee or his designated recipient(s). If Employee or any such recipient shall become bankrupt or attempt to anticipate, alienate, sell, assign, pledge, encumber or charge any right or benefit hereunder, then such right or benefit shall, in the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company, cease and terminate, and in such event, the Company may hold or apply same or any part thereof for the benefit of Employee or his designated recipient(s), his spouse, children or other dependents, or any of them, in such manner and in such proportion as the Board of Directors of the Company may deem proper under the then existing circumstances.
ARTICLE VI
AGREEMENT BINDING ON SUCCESSORS
     This Agreement is solely between the Company and Employee, and Employee and his designated recipient(s) shall have recourse only against the Company and its successors and assigns for enforcement hereof. This Agreement will be binding upon Employee’s designated recipient(s), heirs and personal

6


 

representatives and upon the successors and assigns of the Company.
ARTICLE VII
ADMINISTRATOR AND CLAIMS PROCEDURE
     7.1 Named Administrator. The Administrator under this Agreement is the Company. The business address and telephone number of the Administrator under this Agreement are: 100 W. Bay Street, Jacksonville, FL 32231, ATTN: Ned Hamil; telephone number: (800) 888-2738.
     7.2 Claims Procedure. Benefits shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. The Administrator shall make all determinations as to the right of Employee or any other person to a benefit under this Agreement, and any requests for such a benefit must be made in writing mailed or delivered to the Administrator. If such a request is wholly or partially denied, notice of the decision shall be mailed to the claiming person no later than 90 days after the receipt of the request by the Administrator. The claim review procedure is available upon written request by the claimant to the Administrator within 60 days after receipt by the claimant of written notice of the denial of the claim and includes the right to examine pertinent documents and submit issues and comments in writing to the Administrator. The decision on review will be in writing and will be made within 60 days after receipt of the request for review, unless circumstances warrant an extension of time not to exceed an additional 60 days. The Administrator shall have the exclusive discretionary authority to make all determinations relating to the Employee’s rights to benefits hereunder .
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
     8.1 Any and all notices or any other communication provided for herein shall be given in writing personally or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, which shall be addressed in the case of the Company to the Administrator at the address specified in Section 8.1 hereof, and in the case of Employee or his designated recipient(s), to the business or residence address of such person last known to the Company (if mailed, the second business day after the date of mailing shall

7


 

constitute the date such notice or other communication is given).
     8.2 This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto relating to the matters provided herein, and no agreement not expressly contained herein shall be of any force or effect. This Agreement shall not be modified or amended in any manner except by an instrument in writing executed by the parties. This Agreement shall be governed, construed and enforced in accordance with applicable Federal law and, where such law is not applicable, by Georgia law. Its provisions are severable, and the validity of one or more of the provisions herein shall not have any effect upon the validity or enforceability of any other provision.
     8.3 For purposes of this Agreement, Employee shall be considered as being employed by the Company if he is employed by any corporation controlled by the Company (such as a subsidiary or a subsidiary of a subsidiary) or a corporation which is a successor of the Company.
     8.4 If all or any part of any payment to Employee (or his beneficiaries) becomes liable for the payment of any income, estate, inheritance or other tax which the Company shall be required to pay or withhold, the Company shall have the full power and authority to withhold and pay such tax out of any amounts due hereunder.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed the day and year first above written.
             
    LIFE OF THE SOUTH CORPORATION    
Attest:
           
 
           
/s/ [Illegible]
  By:   /s/ [Illegible]    
 
     
 
   
[Illegible] Secretary   Title: President    
(CORPORATE SEAL)
           
 
           
    /s/ Richard S. Kahlbaugh (L.S.)  
         
    RICHARD S. KAHLBAUGH    
(SEAL)
           

8


 

SCHEDULE “A”
Designation of
Death Benefit Recipient
     I, Richard S. Kahlbaugh, request that the Company show on its records that I have designated [Illegible] as the primary designated recipient(s), and [Illegible] as the secondary designated recipient(s) of the Death Benefit payable under Sections 1.1 and 1.2 of my Deferred Compensation Agreement with the Company dated August 18, 2006, and pay such Death Benefit to the above designated recipient(s) as provided under the terms of such Agreement.
     The above secondary designated recipient (s) , if any, shall receive the above-described payments only if none of my primary designated recipient(s) is living at the time such payments are to commence.
     You are instructed to retain the above designated recipient(s) on your records until such time as you receive a new “Designation of Death Benefit Recipient” form from me which changes this Designation. If I have previously filed a Designation of this kind, it is hereby revoked and this Designation shall take its place.
         
 
  /s/ [Illegible]
 
(Employee’s Signature)
   
 
       
 
  /s/ [Illegible]
 
(Date)
   
 
       
Received By Company:
       
 
       
/s/ [Illegible]
 
Name
  8-18-06
 
Date
   

 

EX-10.36 10 b81561a1exv10w36.htm EX-10.36 exv10w36
Exhibit 10.36
Governing Instrument
436765019
DEFERRED COMPENSATION AGREEMENT
     THIS AGREEMENT made and entered into as of this 1st day of January, 2006 by and between LIFE OF THE SOUTH CORPORATION, a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), and ROBERT S. FULLINGTON (the “Employee”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
     WHEREAS, the Company and Employee entered into an Employment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2005 (“Employment Agreement”), providing for the crediting of certain deferred compensation amounts to Employee each year during the Term of the Employment Agreement if the Company satisfies certain financial targets; and
     WHEREAS, THE Company and Employee desire to enter into this Agreement to evidence the Company’s deferred compensation obligations under the Employment Agreement; and
     WHEREAS, Employee is considered a highly compensated employee and a member of a select management group of the Company;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
BENEFITS
     1.1 Deferred Compensation Account. (a) The Company shall establish a deferred compensation account (“Account”) in the Employee’s name on its records. Commencing for the fiscal year of the Company ending December 31, 2005, on or before May 1 of each year during the Term of the Employment Agreement for which the Company’s Annual Operating Income Targets are met for the preceding fiscal year, the Company shall credit an amount to Employee’s Account equal to $15,000, and for every 1% the actual Operating Income for such year exceeds the Annual Operating Income Target, the amount credited to the Account shall be increased by $1,000, up to a maximum aggregate annual credit of

1


 

$30,000. The value of the Account shall be determined on each Valuation Date (as hereinafter defined) as if the Account were invested in the “Vanguard Index Trust — 500 Portfolio” (or a similar index fund replacing such Index, “Vanguard Index Fund”), and as amounts are credited to the Account, they will be treated as if they were invested as soon as practicable in the Vanguard Index Fund (subject to any expenses or costs of such investment); provided that, the Company may provide alternative investment options in which the Account is deemed to be invested and may permit the Employee to elect periodically the investment option (or options) in which his Account is deemed to be invested. When the Employee (or his beneficiary) becomes entitled to payment of benefits under this Agreement, he shall be entitled to receive the balance credited to his Account as of the immediately preceding Valuation Date (“Account Balance”). The initial adjustment of the Account shall be made on January 1, 2007 for the change in the vanguard Index Fund (or other investment options) from the date an amount is first credited to Employee during 2006. The Valuation Date(s) shall be January 1st of each calendar year, and such other dates (if any) as may be designated by the Company on which the Employee’s Account will be valued. The Employee’s interest in his Account Balance shall at all times be 100% vested and nonforfeitable.
     (b) At such time as Employee shall retire on or after his Normal Retirement Date (the “Normal Retirement Date”) as provided in the Life of the South Corporation Profit Sharing Plan and Trust or any retirement plan replacing or superseding same (the “Profit Sharing Plan”) , or, if he retires or terminates prior to such Normal Retirement Date, then when he reaches the date which would have been his Normal Retirement Date (the applicable date being hereinafter referred to as the “Payment Commencement Date”), the Company shall pay the Employee his Account Balance in one hundred twenty (120) substantially equal monthly installments; provided, that the Employee may elect at the time he first becomes covered under this Agreement to receive his benefits in a lump sum on the Payment Commencement Date by electing such payment in the manner established by the Employer, provided, further, that Employee shall have one additional opportunity to change his payment election to receive either 120 monthly installments or a lump sum, subject to the following conditions: (i) the change election must be made at least 12 months prior to the initial payment date, (ii) the payment date will be delayed for 5 years after retirement, (iii) the change election will not be given effect for 12 months, and (iv) the change election will be

2


 

irrevocable. The balance in the Employee’s Account shall continue to be treated as if it were invested as specified in (a) above until the amount has been fully distributed to him. If the Employee terminates employment prior to his Payment Commencement Date and dies prior to commencement of payments, his designated beneficiary (as set forth on Schedule “A”) shall receive the Account Balance that would otherwise have been payable to the Employee, payable in a lump sum on the date that would have been the Employee’s Payment Commencement Date.
     (c) Unless a lump sum is elected, the amount due Employee shall be paid in one hundred twenty (120) substantially equal monthly installments. Such payments shall commence within thirty-one (31) days after the Payment Commencement Date and shall be paid monthly on the same date of each month thereafter for a period of ten (10) years following the Payment Commencement Date. If Employee dies after the Payment Commencement Date but prior to the expiration of such 10-year period, the remaining Account Balance which would otherwise have been paid to Employee shall be paid in a lump sum to such person(s) as Employee shall designate by written instrument on Schedule “A” attached hereto.
     (d) In the event of a Change in Control of the Company, as defined in the Employee’s Employment Agreement and either (i) the Employee is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined in the Employment Agreement) or (ii) the Employee terminates employment for Good Reason (as defined in the Employment Agreement), within twelve (12) months of such Change in Control, then the Employee shall be entitled to receive an immediate lump sum payment of his Account Balance (but no further credits shall be made to his Account after such payment). If, after a Change in Control, the Employee terminates employment voluntarily without. Good Reason or if his employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, then his Account Balance shall be payable in accordance with subsection (b) above.
     1.2 Death Benefit. If Employee dies while employed by the Company, the Company shall make the remainder (if any) of the annual contributions to the Account required under Section 1.1(a) above for the prior fiscal year and pay his Account Balance in a lump sum as soon as practical after his death to such person(s) as Employee shall designate by written instrument in the form of Schedule “A” attached hereto. Employee shall have the right to change the designated recipient(s) of this

3


 

payment by delivering to the Company prior to his death an amended and updated designation in the form of Schedule “A.” In the event Employee shall fail, for purposes of Sections 1.1 or 1.2, to designate a recipient prior to his death in the manner described above, or if all such designations previously received by the Company have been revoked by Employee under a written revocation delivered to the Company prior to Employee’s death, the payment shall be made to Employee’s surviving spouse, or if Employee dies without a spouse surviving him, then to the duly qualified executor or administrator of Employee’s estate. Any person other than Employee who is to receive or who receives benefits under this Agreement is herein referred to as a “designated recipient (s).”
     1.3 Conditions to Payment of Benefits.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all benefits payable under this Article I to Employee or his designated recipient(s) shall not be payable and shall be forfeited in the event and at the time Employee fails to meet or comply with the following conditions: Employee must render such reasonable business consulting and advisory services as the Board of Directors of Life of the South Corporation may call upon him to provide, and as his health may permit, from time to time during the period from his Payment Commencement Date to the expiration of the 10-year period during which benefits are payable hereunder or his death, whichever first occurs. In this regard, it is understood that (i) such consulting and advisory services shall not require Employee to be active in the day-to-day activities of the Company, (ii) Employee shall perform such services as an independent contractor, and (iii) Employee shall be reimbursed for all ordinary and necessary business expenses incurred in performing such services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will Employee be required to perform any consulting services under this Section 1.3 for any corporation or other entity which is a successor of Life of the South Corporation or which is controlled by any such successor.
     1.4 Conformance with Section 409A.
     This Agreement shall be operated in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A. Any action that may be taken (and, to the extent possible, any action actually taken) by the Administrator or the Company shall not be taken (or shall be void and without effect), if such action violates the requirements of Section 409A. Any provision in this Agreement

4


 

that is determined to violate the requirements of Section 409A shall be void and without effect. In addition, any provision that is required to appear in this Agreement in accordance with Section 409A that is not expressly set forth shall be deemed to be set forth herein, and the Agreement shall be administered in all respects as if such provision were expressly set forth.
ARTICLE II
UNFUNDED OBLIGATIONS
     The Company’s obligations under this Agreement shall be unfunded and unsecured promises to pay the benefits provided for hereunder. The Company agrees to establish a “rabbi trust” to assist in meeting its obligations to Employee hereunder. The Company intends to fund such trust by directing the Trustee to purchase shares of the Vanguard Index Fund (or a similar index fund), or any alternative investment options established by the Company.
     The rights of Employee, any designated recipient of Employee or any other person claiming through Employee under this Agreement, shall be solely those of an unsecured general creditor of the Company. Employee, any designated recipient of Employee or any other person claiming through Employee, shall only have the right to receive from the Company those payments which are specified under this Agreement. Employee agrees that he, his designated recipient(s) or any other person claiming through him shall have no rights or interests whatsoever in any asset of the Company.
ARTICLE III
INDEPENDENCE OF BENEFITS
     The benefits payable under this Agreement shall be independent of, and in addition to, any other benefits or compensation payable by the Company to Employee, whether as salary, bonus or otherwise. This Agreement does not involve a reduction in salary or a foregoing of an increase in future salary by Employee and does not in any way affect or reduce the existing and future compensation and other benefits of Employee.

5


 

ARTICLE IV
EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS
     This Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment between the Company and Employee and shall not create any rights in Employee to continue in the Company’s employ for any specific period of time or any other rights in Employee or obligations on the part of the Company, except as are expressly set forth herein. No provision of this Agreement shall restrict the right of the Company to discharge Employee, with or without cause, or restrict the right of Employee to terminate his employment with the Company.
ARTICLE V
NONALIENATION OF BENEFITS
     No right or benefit under this Agreement shall be subject to anticipation, alienation, sale, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge, and any attempt to anticipate, alienate, sell, assign, pledge, encumber or charge the same shall be void. No right or benefit hereunder shall in any manner be liable for or subject to the debts, contracts, liabilities or torts of Employee or his designated recipient(s). If Employee or any such recipient shall become bankrupt or attempt to anticipate, alienate, sell, assign, pledge, encumber or charge any right or benefit hereunder, then such right or benefit shall, in the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company, cease and terminate, and in such event, the Company may hold or apply same or any part thereof for the benefit of Employee or his designated recipient (s) , his spouse, children or other dependents, or any of them, in such manner and in such proportion as the Board of Directors of the Company may deem proper under the then existing circumstances.
ARTICLE VI
AGREEMENT BINDING ON SUCCESSORS
     This Agreement is solely between the Company and Employee, and Employee and his designated recipient(s) shall have recourse only against the Company and its successors and assigns for enforcement hereof. This Agreement will be binding upon Employee’s designated recipient(s), heirs and personal

6


 

representatives and upon the successors and assigns of the Company.
ARTICLE VII
ADMINISTRATOR AND CLAIMS PROCEDURE
     7.1 Named Administrator. The Administrator under this Agreement is the Company. The business address and telephone number of the Administrator under this Agreement are: 100 W. Bay Street, Jacksonville, FL 32231, ATTN: Ned Hamil; telephone number: (800) 888-2738.
     7.2 Claims Procedure. Benefits shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. The Administrator shall make all determinations as to the right of Employee or any other person to a benefit under this Agreement, and any requests for such a benefit must be made in writing mailed or delivered to the Administrator. If such a request is wholly or partially denied, notice of the decision shall be mailed to the claiming person no later than 90 days after the receipt of the request by the Administrator. The claim review procedure is available upon written request by the claimant to the Administrator within 60 days after receipt by the claimant of written notice of the denial of the claim and includes the right to examine pertinent documents and submit issues and comments in writing to the Administrator, The decision on review will be in writing and will be made within 60 days after receipt of the request for review, unless circumstances warrant an extension of time not to exceed an additional 60 days . The Administrator shall have the exclusive discretionary authority to make all determinations relating to the Employee’s rights to benefits hereunder.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
     8.1 Any and all notices or any other communication provided for herein shall be given in writing personally or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, which shall be addressed in the case of the Company to the Administrator at the address specified in Section 8.1 hereof, and in the case of Employee or his designated recipient(s), to the business or residence address of such person last known to the Company (if mailed, the second business day after the date of mailing shall

7


 

constitute the date such notice or other communication is given).
     8.2 This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto relating to the matters provided herein, and no agreement not expressly contained herein shall be of any force or effect. This Agreement shall not be modified or amended in any manner except by an instrument in writing executed by the parties. This Agreement shall be governed, construed and enforced in accordance with applicable Federal law and, where such law is not applicable, by Georgia law. Its provisions are severable, and the validity of one or more of the provisions herein shall not have any effect upon the validity or enforceability of any other provision.
     8.3 For purposes of this Agreement, Employee shall be considered as being employed by the Company if he is employed by any corporation controlled by the Company (such as a subsidiary or a subsidiary of a subsidiary) or a corporation which is a successor of the Company.
     8.4 If all or any part of any payment to Employee (or his beneficiaries) becomes liable for the payment of any income, estate, inheritance or other tax which the Company shall be required to pay or withhold, the Company shall have the full power and authority to withhold and pay such tax out of any amounts due hereunder.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed the day and year first above written.
                 
Attest:       LIFE OF THE SOUTH CORPORATION    
 
               
/s/ [Illegible]
 
      By:   /s/ [Illegible]
 
   
[Illegible] Secretary
(CORPORATE SEAL)
      Title:   President
 
   
 
               
 
      /s/ Robert S. Fullington   (L.S.)
             
 
      ROBERT   S. FULLINGTON    
 
       
(SEAL)
               

8


 

SCHEDULE “A”
Designation of
Death Benefit Recipient
     I, Robert S. Fullington, request that the Company show on its records that I have designated [Illegible] as the primary designated recipient(s), and [Illegible] and [Illegible] as the secondary designated recipient(s) of the Death Benefit payable under Sections 1.1 and 1.2 of my Deferred Compensation Agreement with the Company dated                     , 2006, and pay such Death Benefit to the above designated recipient(s) as provided under the terms of such Agreement.
     The above secondary designated recipient(s), if any, shall receive the above-described payments only if none of my primary designated recipient(s) is living at the time such payments are to commence.
     You are instructed to retain the above designated recipient(s) on your records until such time as you receive a new “Designation of Death Benefit Recipient” form from me which changes this Designation. If I have previously filed a Designation of this kind, it is hereby revoked and this Designation shall take its place
     
 
  /s/ [Illegible]
 
   
 
  (Employee’s Signature)
 
   
 
  7/26/2006
 
  (Date)
Received By Company:
         
[Illegible]
 
Name
      August 2, 2006
 
Date

 

EX-23.1 11 b81561a1exv23w1.htm EX-23.1 exv23w1
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of our report dated September 23, 2010 relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Fortegra Financial Corporation, which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ Johnson Lambert & Co. LLP
Jacksonville, Florida
October 29, 2010

EX-23.2 12 b81561a1exv23w2.htm EX-23.2 exv23w2
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 of our report dated September 23, 2010 relating to the financial statements of Bliss and Glennon, Inc., which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Jacksonville, Florida
October 29, 2010

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