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Securities
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Marketable Securities [Abstract]  
Securities SECURITIES
The following tables reflect the amortized cost, estimated fair value, and gross unrealized gains and losses of AFS securities at the dates presented. The majority of the MBS and investment securities portfolios are composed of securities issued by GSEs.
September 30, 2020
GrossGrossEstimated
AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedFair
CostGainsLossesValue
(Dollars in thousands)
MBS$1,149,922 $31,212 $331 $1,180,803 
GSE debentures369,967 414 41 370,340 
Municipal bonds 9,716 91 — 9,807 
$1,529,605 $31,717 $372 $1,560,950 

September 30, 2019
GrossGrossEstimated
AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedFair
CostGainsLossesValue
(Dollars in thousands)
MBS$923,256 $15,571 $2,340 $936,487 
GSE debentures249,828 304 178 249,954 
Municipal bonds 18,371 52 18,422 
$1,191,455 $15,927 $2,519 $1,204,863 
The following tables summarize the estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses of those AFS securities on which an unrealized loss at the dates presented was reported and the continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and equal to or greater than 12 months as of the dates presented.
September 30, 2020
Less Than 12 MonthsEqual to or Greater Than 12 Months
EstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealized
Fair ValueLossesFair ValueLosses
(Dollars in thousands)
MBS$207,071 $330 $118 $
GSE debentures74,959 41 — — 
Municipal bonds — — — — 
$282,030 $371 $118 $

September 30, 2019
Less Than 12 MonthsEqual to or Greater Than 12 Months
EstimatedUnrealizedEstimatedUnrealized
Fair ValueLossesFair ValueLosses
(Dollars in thousands)
MBS$111,368 $126 $199,442 $2,214 
GSE debentures— — 74,812 178 
Municipal bonds 1,755 — — 
$113,123 $127 $274,254 $2,392 

The unrealized losses at September 30, 2020 and 2019 were a result of an increase in market yields from the time the securities were purchased. In general, as market yields rise, the fair value of securities will decrease; as market yields fall, the fair value of securities will increase. Management generally views changes in fair value caused by changes in market yields as temporary. Therefore, these securities have not been classified as other-than-temporarily impaired. The impairment is also considered temporary because scheduled coupon payments have been made, it is anticipated that the entire principal balance will be collected as scheduled, and management neither intends to sell the securities, nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before the recovery of the remaining amortized cost amount, which could be at maturity. As a result of the analysis, management has concluded that no other-than-temporary impairments existed at September 30, 2020 or 2019. See "Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Securities" for additional information regarding our impairment review and classification process for securities.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of AFS debt securities as of September 30, 2020, by contractual maturity, are shown below.  Actual principal repayments may differ from contractual maturities due to prepayment or early call privileges by the issuer. In the case of MBS, borrowers on the underlying loans generally have the right to prepay their loans without prepayment penalty. For this reason, MBS are not included in the maturity categories.
AmortizedEstimated
CostFair Value
(Dollars in thousands)
One year or less$3,987 $4,009 
One year through five years375,696 376,138 
379,683 380,147 
MBS1,149,922 1,180,803 
$1,529,605 $1,560,950 

The following table presents the taxable and non-taxable components of interest income on investment securities for the periods presented.
For the Year Ended September 30,
202020192018
(Dollars in thousands)
Taxable$4,242 $6,020 $4,275 
Non-taxable225 346 395 
$4,467 $6,366 $4,670 

The following table summarizes the carrying value of securities pledged as collateral for the obligations indicated below as of the dates presented.
September 30,
20202019
(Dollars in thousands)
Public unit deposits$330,986 $381,143 
FRB of Kansas City259,851 6,636 
Repurchase agreements— 108,271 
$590,837 $496,050 

During fiscal year 2018, the Company sold trust preferred securities and received proceeds of $2.1 million. The Company recognized a gain of $9 thousand on the sale. All other dispositions of securities during fiscal years 2020, 2019, and 2018 were the result of principal repayments, calls, or maturities.