0001490281-16-000085.txt : 20160211 0001490281-16-000085.hdr.sgml : 20160211 20160211160833 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001490281-16-000085 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20160211 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20160211 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20160211 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Groupon, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001490281 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-ADVERTISING AGENCIES [7311] IRS NUMBER: 270903295 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-35335 FILM NUMBER: 161411481 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 WEST CHICAGO AVENUE, SUITE 400 CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60654 BUSINESS PHONE: (312) 334-1579 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 600 WEST CHICAGO AVENUE, SUITE 400 CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60654 8-K 1 a2015q48-k.htm 8-K 8-K


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 11, 2016
 
GROUPON, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Delaware
(State or other
jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 
1-35335
(Commission
File Number)
 
27-0903295
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 
 
 
 
600 West Chicago Avenue
Suite 400
Chicago, Illinois
 (Address of principal executive offices)
 
60654
(Zip Code)
 
312-334-1579
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
o            Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o            Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))










Item 2.02.    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On February 11, 2016, Groupon, Inc. (the "Company") issued a press release announcing its financial results for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
































Item 9.01.
 
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
 
 
(d) Exhibits
 
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
 
 
99.1*
 
Earnings Press Release dated February 11, 2016

*The information in Exhibit 99.1 is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.





 






SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
 
GROUPON, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated: February 11, 2016
By:
/s/ Brian A. Kayman
 
Name:
Brian A. Kayman
 
Title:
Interim Chief Financial Officer








Exhibit Index

Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
 
 
99.1*
 
Earnings Press Release dated February 11, 2016

*The information in Exhibit 99.1 is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.




EX-99.1 2 exhibit991-q42015.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit



Exhibit 99.1

Groupon Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2015 Results
 
Groupon exceeds top end of guidance range on Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and Non-GAAP Earnings per Share

Fourth quarter gross billings of $1.7 billion, $6.3 billion for the full year
Fourth quarter revenue of $917.2 million, $3.1 billion for the full year
Fourth quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $67.0 million, $256.8 million for the full year
Fourth quarter GAAP loss per share of $0.08; non-GAAP earnings per share of $0.04
Operating Cash Flow of $292.1 million for the trailing twelve month period; Free Cash Flow of $208.1 million
Affirmed fiscal year 2016 revenue guidance of $2.75 billion to $3.05 billion and increased 2016 expected Adjusted EBITDA range to $80 million to $130 million
 
CHICAGO - (BUSINESS WIRE) - February 11, 2016 - Groupon, Inc. (NASDAQ: GRPN) today announced financial results for the quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

“2015 saw sustained progress toward our vision of making Groupon the daily habit in local commerce,” said CEO Rich Williams. “Following a stronger than expected fourth quarter, we enter 2016 with a continued focus on streamlining our global operations, reducing our reliance on low margin products in our shopping business and rekindling our customer acquisition efforts to set the stage for accelerated growth.”
 
Fourth Quarter 2015 Summary
 
Gross billings, which reflect the total dollar value of customer purchases of goods and services, was $1.71 billion in the fourth quarter 2015, compared with $1.72 billion in the fourth quarter 2014. Gross billings declined 1% globally, but grew 4% excluding the unfavorable impact from year-over-year changes in foreign exchange rates throughout the quarter. On this F/X neutral basis, North America billings increased 11%, EMEA declined 2% and Rest of World declined 7%.

Revenue was $917.2 million in the fourth quarter 2015, compared with $883.2 million in the fourth quarter 2014. Revenue increased 4% globally, or 9% excluding the unfavorable impact from year-over-year changes in foreign exchange rates throughout the quarter. On this F/X neutral basis, North America revenue increased 13%, EMEA increased 3% and Rest of World declined 8%.

Gross profit was $371.7 million in the fourth quarter 2015, compared with $378.1 million in the fourth quarter 2014. Gross profit declined 2% globally, but grew 4% excluding the unfavorable impact from year-over-year changes in foreign exchange rates throughout the quarter.

Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, was $67.0 million in the fourth quarter 2015, compared with $92.9 million in the fourth quarter 2014.






Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $46.5 million, or $0.08 per share. Non-GAAP earnings attributable to common stockholders was $23.3 million, or $0.04 per share.

Operating cash flow for the trailing twelve months ended December 31, 2015 was $292.1 million. Free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, was $233.5 million in the fourth quarter 2015, bringing free cash flow for the trailing twelve months ended December 31, 2015 to $208.1 million.

Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2015 was $853.4 million and we had no outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

Full Year 2015 Summary

Gross billings was $6.3 billion in 2015, compared with $6.2 billion in 2014. Gross billings was approximately flat, but grew 8% excluding the unfavorable impact from year-over-year changes in foreign exchange rates throughout the year. On this F/X neutral basis, North America billings increased 12%, EMEA increased 3% and Rest of World was approximately flat.
 
Revenue was $3.1 billion in 2015, compared with $3.0 billion in 2014. Revenue grew 3% globally, or 9% excluding the unfavorable impact from year-over-year changes in foreign exchange rates throughout the year. On this F/X neutral basis, North America revenue increased 12%, EMEA increased 7% and Rest of World declined 6%.
 
Gross profit was $1.4 billion in 2015, compared with $1.5 billion in 2014. Gross profit declined 5%, but grew 2% excluding the unfavorable impact from year-over-year changes in foreign exchange rates throughout the year.

Adjusted EBITDA was $256.8 million in 2015, compared with $262.3 million in 2014.

Net earnings attributable to common stockholders were $20.7 million, or $0.03 per share. Earnings per share includes $0.19 from discontinued operations, which was driven by the gain on our sale of a controlling stake in Ticket Monster. Non-GAAP earnings attributable to common stockholders was $91.0 million, or $0.14 per share.

Definitions and reconciliations of all non-GAAP financial measures are included below in the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and in the accompanying tables.
 
Highlights
 
Units: Global units, defined as vouchers and products sold before cancellations and refunds, were approximately flat year-over-year at 62 million for the fourth quarter 2015. North America units increased 12%, EMEA units declined 3% and Rest of World units declined 31%.





Active deals: At the end of the fourth quarter 2015, on average, active deals were approximately 650,000 globally, with nearly 350,000 in North America. Both include approximately 70,000 Coupons.
Active customers: Active customers, or customers that have purchased a voucher or product within the last twelve months, grew 3% year-over-year, to 48.9 million as of December 31, 2015, comprising 25.9 million in North America, 15.4 million in EMEA, and 7.6 million in Rest of World.
Customer spend: Fourth quarter 2015 trailing twelve month billings per average active customer was $130, compared with $137 in the fourth quarter 2014.

Share Repurchase
During the fourth quarter 2015, Groupon repurchased 35,326,954 shares of its Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $112.5 million, as of December 31, 2015. Up to $156.8 million of Class A common stock remained available for repurchase under Groupon’s share repurchase program through August 2017. The timing and amount of any share repurchases are determined based on market conditions, share price and other factors, and the programs may be discontinued or suspended at any time.

Outlook
Groupon’s outlook for 2016 reflects current foreign exchange rates, as well as expected marketing investments, continued progress on increasing Shopping margins, and a reduction of our international footprint. We continue to expect revenue of between $2.75 and $3.05 billion for the full year, and we are increasing the company’s expected 2016 adjusted EBITDA range to between $80 million and $130 million. Moving forward, we are only providing annual Revenue and adjusted EBITDA guidance, which we will update quarterly.



Conference Call
A conference call will be webcast live today at 4:00 p.m. CST / 5:00 p.m. EST, and will be available on Groupon’s investor relations website at http://investor.groupon.com. This call will contain forward-looking statements and other material information regarding the Company’s financial and operating results.
 
Groupon encourages investors to use its investor relations website as a way of easily finding information about the company. Groupon promptly makes available on this website, free of charge, the reports that the company files or furnishes with the SEC, corporate governance information (including Groupon’s Global Code of Conduct), and select press releases and social media postings. Groupon uses its investor relations site (investor.groupon.com) and its blog (https://www.groupon.com/blog) as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Reguation FD.

 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to financial results reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP), we have provided the following non-GAAP financial measures in this





release and the accompanying tables: foreign exchange rate neutral operating results, adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net income attributable to common stockholders, non-GAAP earnings per share and free cash flow. These non-GAAP financial measures, which are presented on a continuing operations basis, are intended to aid investors in better understanding Groupon's current financial performance and its prospects for the future as seen through the eyes of management. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures facilitate comparisons with our historical results and with the results of peer companies who present similar measures (although other companies may define non-GAAP measures differently than we define them, even when similar terms are used to identify such measures). However, non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to be a substitute for those reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For reconciliations of these measures to the most applicable financial measures under U.S. GAAP, see "Non-GAAP Reconciliation Schedules" and "Supplemental Financial Information and Business Metrics" included in the tables accompanying this release.
 
We exclude the following items from one or more of our non-GAAP financial measures:
 
Stock-based compensation. We exclude stock-based compensation because it is primarily non-cash in nature and we believe that non-GAAP financial measures excluding this item provide meaningful supplemental information about our operating performance and liquidity.
 
Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net. Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net is comprised of the change in the fair value of contingent consideration arrangements and external transaction costs related to business combinations, primarily consisting of legal and advisory fees. The composition of our contingent consideration arrangements and the impact of those arrangements on our operating results vary over time based on a number of factors, including the terms of our business combinations and the timing of those transactions. We exclude acquisition-related expense (benefit), net because we believe that non-GAAP financial measures excluding this item provide meaningful supplemental information about our operating performance and facilitate comparisons to our historical operating results.
 
Depreciation and amortization. We exclude depreciation and amortization expenses because they are non-cash in nature and we believe that non-GAAP financial measures excluding these items provide meaningful supplemental information about our operating performance and liquidity.
 
Interest and Other Non-Operating Items. Interest and other non-operating items include: interest income, interest expense, gains and losses related to minority investments, and foreign currency gains and losses. We exclude interest and other non-operating items from certain of our non-GAAP financial measures because we believe that excluding these items provides meaningful supplemental information about our core operating performance and facilitates comparisons to our historical operating results.

Items That Are Unusual in Nature or Infrequently Occurring. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2015, items that we believe to be unusual in nature or infrequently occurring were (a) charges related to our restructuring program, (b) the gain on our disposition of Groupon India, (c) the write-off of a prepaid asset related to a marketing program that was discontinued because





the counterparty ceased operations and (d) the expense related to a significant increase in the contingent liability for our securities litigation matter. We exclude items that are unusual in nature or infrequently occurring because we believe that excluding those items provides meaningful supplemental information about our core operating performance and facilitates comparisons to our historical results.
 
Descriptions of the non-GAAP financial measures included in this release and the accompanying tables are as follows:
 
Foreign exchange rate neutral operating results show our current period operating results as if foreign currency exchange rates had remained the same as those in effect in the prior-year period. We present foreign exchange rate neutral information to facilitate comparisons to our historical operating results.
 
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as net income (loss) from continuing operations excluding income taxes, interest and other non-operating items, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, acquisition-related expense (benefit), net and other items that are unusual in nature or infrequently occurring. Our definition of Adjusted EBITDA may differ from similar measures used by other companies, even when similar terms are used to identify such measures. Adjusted EBITDA is a key measure used by our management and Board of Directors to evaluate operating performance, generate future operating plans and make strategic decisions regarding the allocation of capital. Accordingly, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management and Board of Directors.
Non-GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and non-GAAP earnings (loss) per share adjust our net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and earnings (loss) per share to exclude the impact of:
stock-based compensation,
amortization of acquired intangible assets,
acquisition-related expense (benefit), net,
items that are unusual in nature or infrequently occurring,
non-operating foreign currency gains and losses related to intercompany balances and reclassifications of cumulative translation adjustments to earnings as a result of business dispositions or country exits,
non-operating gains and losses from minority investments that we have elected to record at fair value with changes in fair value reported in earnings,
income (loss) from discontinued operations and
the income tax effect of those items.

We believe that excluding these items from our measures of non-GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and non-GAAP earnings (loss) per share provides useful supplemental information for evaluating our operating performance and facilitates comparisons to our historical





results by eliminating items that are non-cash in nature, relate to discrete events or are otherwise not indicative of the core operating performance of our ongoing business.
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that comprises net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations less purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software from continuing operations. We use free cash flow to conduct and evaluate our business because, although it is similar to cash flow from operations, we believe that it typically represents a more useful measure of cash flows because purchases of fixed assets, software developed for internal-use and website development costs are necessary components of our ongoing operations. Free cash flow is not intended to represent the total increase or decrease in Groupon's cash balance for the applicable period.
 
Note on Forward-Looking Statements
The statements contained in this release that refer to plans and expectations for the next quarter, the full year or the future are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that involve a number of risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those discussed. The words "may," will," should," "could," "expect," anticipate," "believe," "estimate," intend," "continue" and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties that could cause our results to differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, volatility in our revenue and operating results; risks related to our business strategy, including our strategy to grow our local marketplaces, marketing strategy and spend and the productivity of those marketing investments and the impact of our shift away from lower margin products in our Goods category; effectively dealing with challenges arising from our international operations, including fluctuations in currency exchange rates; retaining existing customers and adding new customers, including as we increase our marketing spend and shift away from lower margin products in our Goods category; retaining and adding high quality merchants; cyber security breaches; incurring expenses as we expand our business; competing successfully in our industry; maintaining favorable payment terms with our business partners; providing a strong mobile experience for our customers; delivery and routing of our emails; product liability claims; managing inventory and order fulfillment risks; integrating our technology platforms; litigation; managing refund risks; retaining, attracting and integrating members of our executive team; difficulties, delays or our inability to successfully complete all or part of the announced restructuring actions or to realize the operating efficiencies and other benefits of such restructuring actions; higher than anticipated restructuring charges or changes in the timing of such restructuring charges; completing and realizing the anticipated benefits from acquisitions, dispositions, joint ventures and strategic investments; tax liabilities; tax legislation; compliance with domestic and foreign laws and regulations, including the CARD Act and regulation of the Internet and e-commerce; classification of our independent contractors; maintaining our information technology infrastructure; protecting our intellectual property; maintaining a strong brand; seasonality; customer and merchant fraud; payment-related risks; our ability to raise capital if necessary and our outstanding indebtedness; global economic uncertainty; the impact of our ongoing strategic review and any potential strategic alternatives we may choose to pursue. For additional information regarding these and other risks and uncertainties, we urge you to refer to the factors included under the headings "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion





and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the ended December 31, 2015 and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of which may be obtained by visiting the company's Investor Relations web site at http://investor.groupon.com or the SEC's web site at www.sec.gov. Groupon's actual results could differ materially from those predicted or implied and reported results should not be considered an indication of future performance.
 
You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Although Groupon believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot guarantee that the future results, levels of activity, performance or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. Moreover, neither the company nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements reflect Groupon’s expectations as of February 11, 2016. Groupon undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this release to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in its expectations.
 
About Groupon
Groupon (NASDAQ: GRPN) is a global leader of local commerce and the place you start when you want to buy just about anything, anytime, anywhere. By leveraging the company’s global relationships and scale, Groupon offers consumers a vast marketplace of unbeatable deals all over the world. Shoppers discover the best a city has to offer on the web or on mobile with Groupon Local, enjoy vacations with Groupon Getaways, and find a curated selection of electronics, fashion, home furnishings and more with Groupon Goods.
 
Groupon is redefining how traditional small businesses attract, retain and interact with customers by providing merchants with a suite of products and services, including customizable deal campaigns, credit card payment processing capabilities, and point-of-sale solutions that help businesses grow and operate more effectively. To search for great deals or subscribe to Groupon emails, visit www.Groupon.com. To download Groupon's top-rated mobile apps, visit www.groupon.com/mobile. To learn more about the company’s merchant solutions and how to work with Groupon, visit www.GrouponWorks.com
 
Contacts:
Investor Relations                    Public Relations
Tom Grant                        Bill Roberts
312-999-3098                312-459-5191
ir@groupon








Groupon, Inc.
Summary Consolidated and Segment Results
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

The financial results of Ticket Monster, including the gain on disposition and related tax effects, are presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and tables for the three months and year ended December 31, 2015. Additionally, the assets and liabilities of Ticket Monster are presented as held for sale in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014. All prior period financial information and operational metrics have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect this presentation.
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 December 31,
 
Y/Y % Growth
 
 
 
Y/Y % Growth excluding 
FX (2)
 
Year Ended 
 December 31,
 
Y/Y % Growth
 
 
 
Y/Y % Growth excluding 
FX (2)
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
FX Effect (2)
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
FX Effect (2)
 
Gross Billings (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
1,050,361

 
$
948,579

 
10.7

%
 
$
(1,511
)
 
10.9

%
 
$
3,709,797

 
$
3,303,479

 
12.3

%
 
$
(5,415
)
 
12.5

%
EMEA
 
487,147

 
560,541

 
(13.1
)
 
 
(61,482
)
 
(2.1
)
 
 
1,794,354

 
2,046,807

 
(12.3
)
 
 
(317,640
)
 
3.2

 
Rest of World
 
169,484

 
215,549

 
(21.4
)
 
 
(31,574
)
 
(6.7
)
 
 
751,389

 
887,546

 
(15.3
)
 
 
(132,679
)
 
(0.4
)
 
Consolidated gross billings
 
$
1,706,992

 
$
1,724,669

 
(1.0
)
%
 
$
(94,567
)
 
4.5

%
 
$
6,255,540

 
$
6,237,832

 
0.3

%
 
$
(455,734
)
 
7.6

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
622,647

 
$
550,974

 
13.0

%
 
$
(408
)
 
13.1

%
 
$
2,047,742

 
$
1,824,461

 
12.2

%
 
$
(1,351
)
 
12.3

%
EMEA
 
248,326

 
272,475

 
(8.9
)
 
 
(33,198
)
 
3.3

 
 
867,880

 
961,130

 
(9.7
)
 
 
(157,892
)
 
6.7

 
Rest of World
 
46,197

 
59,779

 
(22.7
)
 
 
(8,785
)
 
(8.0
)
 
 
203,894

 
256,532

 
(20.5
)
 
 
(36,932
)
 
(6.1
)
 
Consolidated revenue
 
$
917,170

 
$
883,228

 
3.8

%
 
$
(42,391
)
 
8.6

%
 
$
3,119,516

 
$
3,042,123

 
2.5

%
 
$
(196,175
)
 
9.0

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from operations
 
$
(5,423
)
 
$
33,640

 
(116.1
)
%
 
$
(2,742
)
 
(108.0
)
%
 
$
(79,777
)
 
$
30,701

 
(359.9
)
%
 
$
(2,064
)
 
(353.1
)
%
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
(32,552
)
 
26,566

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(89,171
)
 
(18,473
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax (3)
 
(10,613
)
 
(15,182
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
122,850

 
(45,446
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Groupon, Inc.
 
$
(46,528
)
 
$
8,788

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
20,668

 
$
(73,090
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
0.04

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(0.16
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discontinued operations
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.03
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.19

 
(0.07
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per share
 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.01

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.03

 
$
(0.11
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
0.04

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(0.16
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discontinued operations
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.03
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0.19

 
(0.07
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share
 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.01

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.03

 
$
(0.11
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
607,517,010

 
671,885,967

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
650,106,225

 
674,832,393

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted
 
607,517,010

 
681,543,847

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
650,106,225

 
674,832,393

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Represents the total dollar value of customer purchases of goods and services, excluding applicable taxes and net of estimated refunds.
(2)
Represents the change in financial measures that would have resulted had average exchange rates in the reporting periods been the same as those in effect during the three months and year ended December 31, 2014.
(3)
The $10.6 million loss presented within income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the three months ended December 31, 2015 represents additional income tax expense attributed to discontinued operations, which resulted from the valuation allowance that was recognized during the period against the Company's net deferred tax assets in the United States.





Groupon, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
(43,165
)
 
$
11,384

 
$
33,679

 
$
(63,919
)
Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
(10,613
)
 
(15,182
)
 
122,850

 
(45,446
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
(32,552
)
 
26,566

 
(89,171
)
 
(18,473
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and software
28,807

 
25,414

 
113,048

 
94,145

Amortization of acquired intangible assets
4,956

 
4,708

 
19,922

 
20,896

Stock-based compensation
32,865

 
29,961

 
142,069

 
115,290

Restructuring-related long-lived asset impairments
6,922

 

 
7,267

 

Gain on disposition of business

 

 
(13,710
)
 

Deferred income taxes
6,267

 
(9,168
)
 
(8,985
)
 
(11,124
)
Excess tax benefits on stock-based compensation
(1,431
)
 
(3,407
)
 
(7,629
)
 
(15,980
)
Loss on equity method investments

 

 

 
459

(Gain) loss, net from changes in fair value of contingent consideration
508

 
(1,385
)
 
240

 
(2,444
)
Loss from changes in fair value of investments
829

 

 
2,943

 

Impairments of investments

 

 

 
2,036

Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash
75

 
(491
)
 
4,630

 
7,195

Accounts receivable
6,960

 
10,280

 
13,313

 
(16,277
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
61,358

 
36,816

 
21,545

 
13,933

Accounts payable
9,545

 
(1,073
)
 
8,601

 
(14,046
)
Accrued merchant and supplier payables
142,069

 
155,991

 
40,217

 
54,921

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
(1,174
)
 
11,117

 
56,040

 
(9,986
)
Other, net
(16,980
)
 
(12,057
)
 
(18,222
)
 
31,952

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations
249,024

 
273,272

 
292,118

 
252,497

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from discontinued operations
(670
)
 
13,550

 
(37,248
)
 
36,327

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
248,354

 
286,822

 
254,870

 
288,824

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities from continuing operations
(31,238
)
 
(35,175
)
 
(177,250
)
 
(152,818
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities from discontinued operations

 
(714
)
 
244,470

 
(76,638
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(31,238
)
 
(35,889
)
 
67,220

 
(229,456
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(322,166
)
 
(21,088
)
 
(508,156
)
 
(194,156
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, including cash classified within current assets held for sale
(5,147
)
 
(13,100
)
 
(32,485
)
 
(33,771
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, including cash classified within current assets held for sale
(110,197
)
 
216,745

 
(218,551
)
 
(168,559
)
Less: Net increase (decrease) in cash classified within current assets held for sale

 
11,955

 
(55,279
)
 
55,279

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(110,197
)
 
204,790

 
(163,272
)
 
(223,838
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
963,559

 
811,844

 
1,016,634

 
1,240,472

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
853,362

 
$
1,016,634

 
$
853,362

 
$
1,016,634






Groupon, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party and other
 
$
345,260

 
$
367,902

 
$
1,372,533

 
$
1,501,011

Direct
 
571,910

 
515,326

 
1,746,983

 
1,541,112

Total revenue
 
917,170

 
883,228

 
3,119,516

 
3,042,123

Cost of revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party and other
 
43,640

 
49,725

 
188,932

 
203,058

Direct
 
501,790

 
455,394

 
1,545,519

 
1,373,756

Total cost of revenue
 
545,430

 
505,119

 
1,734,451

 
1,576,814

Gross profit
 
371,740

 
378,109

 
1,385,065

 
1,465,309

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing
 
83,208

 
59,812

 
254,335

 
241,954

Selling, general and administrative
 
287,976

 
285,466

 
1,192,792

 
1,191,385

Restructuring charges
 
5,422

 

 
29,568

 

Gain on disposition of business
 

 

 
(13,710
)
 

Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net
 
557

 
(809
)
 
1,857

 
1,269

  Total operating expenses
 
377,163

 
344,469

 
1,464,842

 
1,434,608

Income (loss) from operations
 
(5,423
)
 
33,640

 
(79,777
)
 
30,701

Other income (expense), net (1) 
 
(3,393
)
 
(11,531
)
 
(28,539
)
 
(33,450
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
(8,816
)
 
22,109

 
(108,316
)
 
(2,749
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
23,736

 
(4,457
)
 
(19,145
)
 
15,724

Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
(32,552
)
 
26,566

 
(89,171
)
 
(18,473
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
(10,613
)
 
(15,182
)
 
122,850

 
(45,446
)
Net income (loss)
 
(43,165
)
 
11,384

 
33,679

 
(63,919
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(3,363
)
 
(2,596
)
 
(13,011
)
 
(9,171
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Groupon, Inc.
 
$
(46,528
)
 
$
8,788

 
$
20,668

 
$
(73,090
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
0.04

 
$
(0.16
)
 
$
(0.04
)
Discontinued operations
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.03
)
 
0.19

 
(0.07
)
Basic net income (loss) per share
 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.01

 
$
0.03

 
$
(0.11
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
0.04

 
$
(0.16
)
 
$
(0.04
)
Discontinued operations
 
(0.02
)
 
(0.03
)
 
0.19

 
(0.07
)
Diluted net income (loss) per share
 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.01

 
$
0.03

 
$
(0.11
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
607,517,010

 
671,885,967

 
650,106,225

 
674,832,393

Diluted
 
607,517,010

 
681,543,847

 
650,106,225

 
674,832,393


(1)
Other income (expense), net includes foreign currency losses of $1.7 million and $11.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and foreign currency losses of $23.8 million and $31.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.






Groupon, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 

Current assets:
 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
853,362

 
$
1,016,634

Accounts receivable, net
 
68,175

 
90,597

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
153,705

 
192,382

Current assets held for sale
 

 
85,445

Total current assets
 
1,075,242

 
1,385,058

Property, equipment and software, net
 
198,897

 
176,004

Goodwill
 
287,332

 
236,756

Intangible assets, net
 
36,483

 
30,609

Investments (including $163.7 million and $7.4 million at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, at fair value)
 
178,236

 
24,298

Deferred income taxes
 
3,454

 
57,594

Other non-current assets
 
16,620

 
16,173

Non-current assets held for sale
 

 
301,105

Total Assets
 
$
1,796,264

 
$
2,227,597

Liabilities and Equity
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
24,590

 
$
13,822

Accrued merchant and supplier payables
 
776,211

 
772,156

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 
402,724

 
341,381

Current liabilities held for sale
 

 
166,239

Total current liabilities
 
1,203,525

 
1,293,598

Deferred income taxes
 
8,612

 
32,771

Other non-current liabilities
 
113,540

 
129,531

Non-current liabilities held for sale
 

 
6,753

Total Liabilities
 
1,325,677

 
1,462,653

Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 2,000,000,000 shares authorized, 717,387,446 shares issued and 588,919,281 shares outstanding at December 31, 2015 and 699,008,084 shares issued and 671,768,980 shares outstanding at December 31, 2014
 
72

 
70

Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 2,399,976 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
 

 

Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 2,010,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
 

 

Additional paid-in capital
 
1,964,453

 
1,847,420

Treasury stock, at cost, 128,468,165 shares at December 31, 2015 and 27,239,104 shares at December 31, 2014
 
(645,041
)
 
(198,467
)
Accumulated deficit
 
(901,292
)
 
(921,960
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
51,206

 
35,763

Total Groupon, Inc. Stockholders' Equity
 
469,398

 
762,826

Noncontrolling interests
 
1,189

 
2,118

Total Equity
 
470,587

 
764,944

Total Liabilities and Equity
 
$
1,796,264

 
$
2,227,597







Groupon, Inc.
Segment Information
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 December 31,
 
Year Ended 
 December 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
North America
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Gross billings (1)
 
$
1,050,361

 
$
948,579

 
$
3,709,797

 
$
3,303,479

 
Revenue
 
622,647

 
550,974

 
2,047,742

 
1,824,461

 
Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses (2)(3)(4)
 
625,171

 
520,140

 
2,029,643

 
1,755,113

 
Segment operating income (loss) (2)
 
$
(2,524
)
 
$
30,834

 
$
18,099

 
$
69,348

 
Segment operating income (loss) as a percent of segment gross billings
 
(0.2
)
%
3.3

%
0.5

%
2.1

%
Segment operating income (loss) as a percent of segment revenue
 
(0.4
)
%
5.6

%
0.9

%
3.8

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMEA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross billings (1)
 
$
487,147

 
$
560,541

 
$
1,794,354

 
$
2,046,807

 
Revenue
 
248,326

 
272,475

 
867,880

 
961,130

 
Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses (2)(4)(5)
 
211,443

 
237,468

 
797,786

 
857,062

 
Segment operating income (loss) (2)
 
$
36,883

 
$
35,007

 
$
70,094

 
$
104,068

 
Segment operating income (loss) as a percent of segment gross billings
 
7.6

%
6.2

%
3.9

%
5.1

%
Segment operating income (loss) as a percent of segment revenue
 
14.9

%
12.8

%
8.1

%
10.8

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rest of World
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross billings (1)
 
$
169,484

 
$
215,549

 
$
751,389

 
$
887,546

 
Revenue
 
46,197

 
59,779

 
203,894

 
256,532

 
Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses (2)(4)
 
52,731

 
62,828

 
228,273

 
282,688

 
Segment operating income (loss) (2)
 
$
(6,534
)
 
$
(3,049
)
 
$
(24,379
)
 
$
(26,156
)
 
Segment operating income (loss) as a percent of segment gross billings
 
(3.9
)
%
(1.4
)
%
(3.2
)
%
(2.9
)
%
Segment operating income (loss) as a percent of segment revenue
 
(14.1
)
%
(5.1
)
%
(12.0
)
%
(10.2
)
%
 
(1)
Represents the total dollar value of customer purchases of goods and services, excluding applicable taxes and net of estimated refunds.
(2)
Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses and segment operating income (loss) exclude stock-based compensation and acquisition-related expense (benefit), net.
(3)
Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses for North America for the year ended December 31, 2015 includes a $37.5 million expense related to an increase in the Company's contingent liability for its securities litigation matter.
(4)
Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2015 includes restructuring charges (credits) of $9.1 million in North America, $(3.6) million in EMEA and $(0.1) million in Rest of World. Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2015 includes restructuring charges of $10.5 million in North America, $16.1 million in EMEA and $3.0 million in Rest of World.
(5)
Segment cost of revenue and operating expenses for EMEA for the year ended December 31, 2015 includes a $6.7 million expense for the write-off of a prepaid asset related to a marketing program that was discontinued because the counterparty ceased operations.





Groupon, Inc.
Non-GAAP Reconciliation Schedules
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited) 

Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP earnings attributable to common stockholders and non-GAAP earnings per share are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, "Net income (loss) from continuing operations" for the periods presented and the Company reconciles non-GAAP earnings per share to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, "Diluted net income (loss) per share," for the periods presented.

The following is a quarterly reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, "Income (loss) from continuing operations."
    
 
 
Q4 2014
 
Q1 2015
 
Q2 2015
 
Q3 2015
 
Q4 2015
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
$
26,566

 
$
(16,739
)
 
$
(15,267
)
 
$
(24,613
)
 
$
(32,552
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Stock-based compensation (1)
 
29,961

 
35,144

 
38,467

 
35,432

 
32,691

  Depreciation and amortization
 
30,122

 
32,200

 
31,372

 
35,635

 
33,763

  Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net
 
(809
)
 
(269
)
 
505

 
1,064

 
557

  Restructuring charges
 

 

 

 
24,146

 
5,422

  Gain on disposition of business
 

 

 

 
(13,710
)
 

  Prepaid marketing write-off
 

 

 

 
6,690

 

  Securities litigation expense
 

 

 

 
37,500

 

  Non-operating expense (income), net
 
11,531

 
19,927

 
(2,941
)
 
8,160

 
3,393

  Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
(4,457
)
 
2,107

 
8,982

 
(53,970
)
 
23,736

Total adjustments
 
66,348

 
89,109

 
76,385

 
80,947

 
99,562

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
92,914

 
$
72,370

 
$
61,118

 
$
56,334

 
$
67,010


(1)
Includes stock-based compensation recorded within cost of revenue, marketing expense, and selling, general and administrative expense. Non-operating expense (income), net, includes $0.02 million, $0.1 million and $0.2 million of additional stock-based compensation for the three months ended June 30, 2015, three months ended September 30, 2015 and three months ended December 31, 2015, respectively.
    
The following is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, "Net income (loss) from continuing operations" for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:
    
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
$
(89,171
)
 
$
(18,473
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
  Stock-based compensation (1)
 
141,734

 
115,290

  Depreciation and amortization
 
132,970

 
115,041

  Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net
 
1,857

 
1,269

  Restructuring charges
 
29,568

 

  Gain on disposition of business
 
(13,710
)
 

  Prepaid marketing write-off
 
6,690

 

  Securities litigation expense
 
37,500

 

  Non-operating expense (income), net
 
28,539

 
33,450

  Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
(19,145
)
 
15,724

Total adjustments
 
346,003

 
280,774

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
256,832

 
$
262,301


(1)
Includes stock-based compensation recorded within cost of revenue, marketing expense, and selling, general and administrative expense. Non-operating expense (income), net, includes $0.3 million of additional stock-based compensation for the year ended December 31, 2015.








The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders to non-GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and a reconciliation of diluted net income (loss) per share to non-GAAP net income (loss) per share for the three months and year ended December 31, 2015:
    
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 December 31, 2015
 
Year Ended 
 December 31, 2015
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
(46,528
)
 
$
20,668

Stock-based compensation 
32,865

 
142,069

Amortization of acquired intangible assets
4,956

 
19,922

Acquisition-related expense (benefit), net
557

 
1,857

Restructuring charges
5,422

 
29,568

Gain on disposition of business

 
(13,710
)
Prepaid marketing write-off

 
6,690

Securities litigation expense

 
37,500

Intercompany foreign currency losses (gains) and reclassifications of translation adjustments to earnings (1)
(400
)
 
20,266

Loss from changes in fair value of investments
829

 
2,943

Income tax effect of above adjustments
14,979

 
(53,953
)
Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax
10,613

 
(122,850
)
Non-GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
23,293

 
$
90,970

 
 
 
 
Diluted shares
607,517,010

 
650,106,225

Incremental diluted shares
6,367,291

 
6,854,909

Adjusted diluted shares
613,884,301

 
656,961,134

 
 
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share (2)
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.03

Impact of stock-based compensation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, acquisition-related expense (benefit), net, intercompany foreign currency losses (gains), items that are unusual in nature and infrequently occurring, income (loss) from discontinued operations and related tax effects
0.12

 
0.11

Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share
$
0.04

 
$
0.14


(1)
For the three months and year ended December 31, 2015, a $3.7 million net cumulative translation adjustment gain was reclassified to earnings as a result of the Company's exit from certain countries as part of its restructuring plan. For the year ended December 31, 2015, a $4.4 million loss related to the cumulative translation adjustment from the Company's legacy business in the Republic of Korea was reclassified to earnings as a result of the Ticket Monster disposition.

(2)
The sum of per share amounts for quarterly periods may not equal year-to-date amounts due to rounding.

Foreign exchange rate neutral operating results are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company reconciles foreign exchange rate neutral operating results to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures, "Gross billings," "Revenue" and "Income (loss) from continuing operations," respectively, for the periods presented. The Company reconciles "foreign exchange rate neutral Gross billings growth" and "foreign exchange rate neutral Revenue growth" to year-over-year growth rates for the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures, "Gross billings growth" and "Revenue growth," respectively, for the periods presented.
The effect on the Company's gross billings, revenue and income (loss) from changes in exchange rates versus the U.S. Dollar for the three months ended December 31, 2015 was as follows: 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2015
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
At Avg. Q4 2014
Rates
(1)
 
Exchange Rate
Effect
(2)
 
As
Reported
 
At Avg. Q3 2015
Rates
(3)
 
Exchange Rate
Effect
(2)
 
As
Reported
Gross billings
 
$
1,801,559

 
$
(94,567
)
 
$
1,706,992

 
$
1,721,580

 
$
(14,588
)
 
$
1,706,992

Revenue
 
959,561

 
(42,391
)
 
917,170

 
923,903

 
(6,733
)
 
917,170

Income (loss) from operations
 
$
(2,681
)
 
$
(2,742
)
 
$
(5,423
)
 
$
(4,620
)
 
$
(803
)
 
$
(5,423
)






The effect on the Company's gross billings, revenue and income (loss) from operations from changes in exchange rates versus the U.S. Dollar for the year ended December 31, 2015 was as follows: 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
At Avg. Q4 2014 YTD
Rates
(1)
 
Exchange Rate
Effect
(2)
 
As
Reported
 
At Avg. Q4'14-Q3'15
Rates
(3)
 
Exchange Rate
Effect
(2)
 
As
Reported
Gross billings
 
$
6,711,274

 
$
(455,734
)
 
$
6,255,540

 
$
6,346,012

 
$
(90,472
)
 
$
6,255,540

Revenue
 
3,315,691

 
(196,175
)
 
3,119,516

 
3,158,228

 
(38,712
)
 
3,119,516

Income (loss) from operations
 
$
(77,713
)
 
$
(2,064
)
 
$
(79,777
)
 
$
(78,679
)
 
$
(1,098
)
 
$
(79,777
)

(1)
Represents the financial statement balances that would have resulted had average exchange rates in the reporting periods been the same as those in effect during the three months and year ended December 31, 2014.
(2)
Represents the increase or decrease in reported amounts resulting from changes in exchange rates from those in effect in the comparable prior periods.
(3)
Represents the financial statement balances that would have resulted had average exchange rates in the reporting periods been the same as those in effect during the three and twelve months ended September 30, 2015.

The following is a quarterly reconciliation of foreign exchange rate neutral Gross billings growth from the comparable quarterly periods of the prior year to reported Gross billings growth from the comparable quarterly periods of the prior year.
    
 
 
Q4 2014
 
Q1 2015
 
Q2 2015
 
Q3 2015
 
Q4 2015
 
EMEA Gross billings growth, excluding FX
8

%
7

%
9

%
(1
)
%
(2
)
%
FX Effect
(9
)
 
(18
)
 
(19
)
 
(14
)
 
(11
)
 
EMEA Gross billings growth
(1
)
%
(11
)
%
(10
)
%
(15
)
%
(13
)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rest of World Gross billings growth, excluding FX

%
(1
)
%
6

%

%
(7
)
%
FX Effect
(10
)
 
(11
)
 
(15
)
 
(19
)
 
(14
)
 
Rest of World Gross billings growth
(10
)
%
(12
)
%
(9
)
%
(19
)
%
(21
)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Gross billings growth, excluding FX
13

%
10

%
10

%
6

%
4

%
FX Effect
(5
)
 
(8
)
 
(8
)
 
(8
)
 
(5
)
 
Consolidated Gross billings growth
8

%
2

%
2

%
(2
)
%
(1
)
%
    
The following is a quarterly reconciliation of foreign exchange rate neutral Revenue growth from the comparable quarterly periods of the prior year to reported Revenue growth from the comparable quarterly periods of the prior year.
    
 
 
Q4 2014
 
Q1 2015
 
Q2 2015
 
Q3 2015
 
Q4 2015
 
EMEA Revenue growth, excluding FX
18

%
13

%
9

%
2

%
3

%
FX Effect
(10
)
 
(19
)
 
(19
)
 
(15
)
 
(12
)
 
EMEA Revenue growth
8

%
(6
)
%
(10
)
%
(13
)
%
(9
)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rest of World Revenue growth, excluding FX
(9
)
%
(8
)
%
(4
)
%
(5
)
%
(8
)
%
FX Effect
(10
)
 
(10
)
 
(14
)
 
(18
)
 
(15
)
 
Rest of World Revenue growth
(19
)
%
(18
)
%
(18
)
%
(23
)
%
(23
)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Revenue growth, excluding FX
19

%
10

%
11

%
7

%
9

%
FX Effect
(4
)
 
(7
)
 
(8
)
 
(7
)
 
(5
)
 
Consolidated Revenue growth
15

%
3

%
3

%

%
4

%

    















The effect on North America's gross billings by category from changes in foreign exchange rates versus the U.S. Dollar for the three months ended December 31, 2015 was as follows: 
 
At Avg. Q4
2014 Rates
(1)
 
Exchange
Rate
Effect
(2)
 
December 31, 2015
As Reported
 

December 31, 2014
As Reported
 
Y/Y %
Growth
 
Y/Y% Growth excluding FX
 
 
Local:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party and other
$
532,015

 
$
(861
)
 
$
531,154

 
$
499,250

 
6.4

%
6.6

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Travel:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
89,589

 
(200
)
 
89,389

 
80,296

 
11.3

%
11.6

%
Total services
621,604

 
(1,061
)
 
620,543

 
579,546

 
7.1

%
7.3

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
13,401

 
(450
)
 
12,951

 
8,277

 
56.5

%
61.9

%
Direct
416,867

 

 
416,867

 
360,756

 
15.6

 
15.6

 
Total
430,268

 
(450
)
 
429,818

 
369,033

 
16.5

%
16.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total gross billings
$
1,051,872

 
$
(1,511
)
 
$
1,050,361

 
$
948,579

 
10.7

%
10.9

%

The effect on EMEA's gross billings by category from changes in foreign exchange rates versus the U.S. Dollar for the three months ended December 31, 2015 was as follows: 
 
At Avg. Q4
2014 Rates
(1)
 
Exchange
Rate
Effect
(2)
 
December 31, 2015
As Reported
 

December 31, 2014
As Reported
 
Y/Y %
Growth
 
Y/Y% Growth excluding FX
 
 
 
Local:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party and other
$
219,817

 
$
(22,372
)
 
$
197,445

 
$
242,119

 
(18.5
)
%
(9.2
)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Travel:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
68,439

 
(8,603
)
 
59,836

 
72,710

 
(17.7
)
%
(5.9
)
%
Total services
288,256

 
(30,975
)
 
257,281

 
314,829

 
(18.3
)
%
(8.4
)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
92,612

 
(9,317
)
 
83,295

 
99,710

 
(16.5
)
%
(7.1
)
%
Direct
167,761

 
(21,190
)
 
146,571

 
146,002

 
0.4

 
14.9

 
Total
260,373

 
(30,507
)
 
229,866

 
245,712

 
(6.4
)
%
6.0

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total gross billings
$
548,629

 
$
(61,482
)
 
$
487,147

 
$
560,541

 
(13.1
)
%
(2.1
)
%

    
















The effect on Rest of World's gross billings by category from changes in foreign exchange rates versus the U.S. Dollar for the three months ended December 31, 2015 was as follows:
 
At Avg. Q4
2014 Rates
(1)
 
Exchange
Rate
Effect
(2)
 
December 31, 2015
As Reported
 

December 31, 2014
As Reported
 
Y/Y %
Growth
 
Y/Y% Growth excluding FX
 
 
Local:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party and other
$
99,590

 
$
(16,160
)
 
$
83,430

 
$
105,420

 
(20.9
)
%
(5.5
)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Travel:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
31,010

 
(5,641
)
 
25,369

 
32,313

 
(21.5
)
%
(4.0
)
%
Total services
130,600

 
(21,801
)
 
108,799

 
137,733

 
(21.0
)
%
(5.2
)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
60,357

 
(8,144
)
 
52,213

 
69,248

 
(24.6
)
%
(12.8
)
%
Direct
10,101

 
(1,629
)
 
8,472

 
8,568

 
(1.1
)
 
17.9

 
Total
70,458

 
(9,773
)
 
60,685

 
77,816

 
(22.0
)
%
(9.5
)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total gross billings
$
201,058

 
$
(31,574
)
 
$
169,484

 
$
215,549

 
(21.4
)
%
(6.7
)
%


The effect on consolidated gross billings by category from changes in foreign exchange rates versus the U.S. Dollar for the three months ended December 31, 2015 was as follows: 
 
At Avg. Q4
2014 Rates
(1)
 
Exchange
Rate
Effect
(2)
 
December 31, 2015
As Reported
 

December 31, 2014
As Reported
 
Y/Y %
Growth
 
Y/Y% Growth excluding FX
 
 
Local:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party and other
$
851,422

 
$
(39,393
)
 
$
812,029

 
$
846,789

 
(4.1
)
%
0.5

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Travel:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
189,038

 
(14,444
)
 
174,594

 
185,319

 
(5.8
)
%
2.0

%
Total services
1,040,460

 
(53,837
)
 
986,623

 
1,032,108

 
(4.4
)
%
0.8

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goods:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third party
166,370

 
(17,911
)
 
148,459

 
177,235

 
(16.2
)
%
(6.1
)
%
Direct
594,729

 
(22,819
)
 
571,910

 
515,326

 
11.0

 
15.4

 
Total
761,099

 
(40,730
)
 
720,369

 
692,561

 
4.0

%
9.9

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total gross billings
$
1,801,559

 
$
(94,567
)
 
$
1,706,992

 
$
1,724,669

 
(1.0
)
%
4.5

%


(1)
Represents the financial statement balances that would have resulted had average exchange rates in the reporting period been the same as those in effect during the three months ended December 31, 2014.
(2)
Represents the increase or decrease in reported amounts resulting from changes in exchange rates from those in effect in the comparable prior year period.





Groupon, Inc.
Supplemental Financial Information and Business Metrics (9) (10)   
(financial data in thousands; active customers in millions)
(unaudited)

 
 
Q4 2014
 
Q1 2015
 
Q2 2015
 
Q3 2015
 
Q4 2015
 
Segments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America Segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Billings (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local (2) Gross Billings
$
499,250

 
$
512,558

 
$
499,378

 
$
481,608

 
$
531,154

 
 
Travel Gross Billings
80,296

 
96,678

 
102,908

 
101,801

 
89,389

 
 
Gross Billings - Services
579,546

 
609,236

 
602,286

 
583,409

 
620,543

 
 
Gross Billings - Goods
369,033

 
284,741

 
293,970

 
285,794

 
429,818

 
 
Total Gross Billings
$
948,579

 
$
893,977

 
$
896,256

 
$
869,203

 
$
1,050,361

 
 
Year-over-year growth
20

%
14

%
12

%
12

%
11

%
 
% Third Party and Other
62

%
69

%
68

%
68

%
60

%
 
% Direct
38

%
31

%
32

%
32

%
40

%
Gross Billings Trailing Twelve Months (TTM)
$
3,303,479

 
$
3,415,687

 
$
3,513,098

 
$
3,608,015

 
$
3,709,797

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue (3):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Revenue
$
170,946

 
$
180,864

 
$
172,461

 
$
163,786

 
$
184,201

 
 
Travel Revenue
17,165

 
19,989

 
21,958

 
21,394

 
18,390

 
 
Revenue - Services
188,111

 
200,853

 
194,419

 
185,180

 
202,591

 
 
Revenue - Goods
362,863

 
279,029

 
286,863

 
278,751

 
420,056

 
 
Total Revenue
$
550,974

 
$
479,882

 
$
481,282

 
$
463,931

 
$
622,647

 
 
Year-over-year growth
24

%
11

%
14

%
11

%
13

%
 
% Third Party and Other
35

%
42

%
41

%
40

%
33

%
 
% Direct
65

%
58

%
59

%
60

%
67

%
Revenue TTM
$
1,824,461

 
$
1,873,281

 
$
1,930,632

 
$
1,976,069

 
$
2,047,742

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Profit (4):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Gross Profit
$
147,582

 
$
154,776

 
$
147,574

 
$
138,798

 
$
159,745

 
 
% of North America Local Gross Billings
29.6

%
30.2

%
29.6

%
28.8

%
30.1

%
 
Travel Gross Profit
14,187

 
15,791

 
18,385

 
17,644

 
15,207

 
 
% of North America Travel Gross Billings
17.7

%
16.3

%
17.9

%
17.3

%
17.0

%
 
Gross Profit - Services
161,769

 
170,567

 
165,959

 
156,442

 
174,952

 
 
% of North America Services Gross Billings
27.9

%
28.0

%
27.6

%
26.8

%
28.2

%
 
Gross Profit - Goods
34,404

 
23,923

 
30,598

 
34,801

 
44,329

 
 
% of North America Goods Gross Billings
9.3

%
8.4

%
10.4

%
12.2

%
10.3

%
 
Total Gross Profit
$
196,173

 
$
194,490

 
$
196,557

 
$
191,243

 
$
219,281

 
 
Year-over-year growth
13

%
8

%
9

%
9

%
12

%
 
% Third Party and Other
83

%
88

%
85

%
83

%
81

%
 
% Direct
17

%
12

%
15

%
17

%
19

%
 
% of North America Total Gross Billings
20.7

%
21.8

%
21.9

%
22.0

%
20.9

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EMEA Segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Billings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Gross Billings
$
242,119

 
$
217,598

 
$
198,553

 
$
182,540

 
$
197,445

 
 
Travel Gross Billings
72,710

 
65,065

 
59,544

 
64,916

 
59,836

 
 
Gross Billings - Services
314,829

 
282,663

 
258,097

 
247,456

 
257,281

 
 
Gross Billings - Goods
245,712

 
176,526

 
175,439

 
167,026

 
229,866

 
 
Total Gross Billings
$
560,541

 
$
459,189

 
$
433,536

 
$
414,482

 
$
487,147

 
 
Year-over-year growth
(1
)
%
(11
)
%
(10
)
%
(15
)
%
(13
)
%
 
Year-over-year growth, excluding FX (5)
8

%
7

%
9

%
(1
)
%
(2
)
%
 
% Third Party and Other
74

%
77

%
76

%
75

%
70

%
 
% Direct
26

%
23

%
24

%
25

%
30

%
Gross Billings TTM
$
2,046,807

 
$
1,992,408

 
$
1,942,689

 
$
1,867,748

 
$
1,794,354

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Revenue
$
95,572

 
$
82,536

 
$
75,543

 
$
70,781

 
$
73,225

 
 
Travel Revenue
16,321

 
14,717

 
13,100

 
13,561

 
11,681

 
 
Revenue - Services
111,893

 
97,253

 
88,643

 
84,342

 
84,906

 
 
Revenue - Goods
160,582

 
118,967

 
115,404

 
114,945

 
163,420

 
 
Total Revenue
$
272,475

 
$
216,220

 
$
204,047

 
$
199,287

 
$
248,326

 
 
Year-over-year growth
8

%
(6
)
%
(10
)
%
(13
)
%
(9
)
%





 
 
Q4 2014
 
Q1 2015
 
Q2 2015
 
Q3 2015
 
Q4 2015
 
 
Year-over-year growth, excluding FX
18

%
13

%
9

%
2

%
3

%
 
% Third Party and Other
46

%
51

%
48

%
48

%
41

%
 
% Direct
54

%
49

%
52

%
52

%
59

%
Revenue TTM
$
961,130

 
$
946,457

 
$
922,814

 
$
892,029

 
$
867,880

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Gross Profit
$
90,150

 
$
77,356

 
$
70,270

 
$
66,288

 
$
68,966

 
 
% of EMEA Local Gross Billings
37.2

%
35.5

%
35.4

%
36.3

%
34.9

%
 
Travel Gross Profit
15,226

 
12,400

 
11,939

 
12,323

 
10,732

 
 
% of EMEA Travel Gross Billings
20.9

%
19.1

%
20.1

%
19.0

%
17.9

%
 
Gross Profit - Services
105,376

 
89,756

 
82,209

 
78,611

 
79,698

 
 
% of EMEA Services Gross Billings
33.5

%
31.8

%
31.9

%
31.8

%
31.0

%
 
Gross Profit - Goods
38,154

 
25,481

 
21,878

 
24,905

 
43,026

 
 
% of EMEA Goods Gross Billings
15.5

%
14.4

%
12.5

%
14.9

%
18.7

%
 
Total Gross Profit
$
143,530

 
$
115,237

 
$
104,087

 
$
103,516

 
$
122,724

 
 
Year-over-year growth
(6
)
%
(18
)
%
(26
)
%
(21
)
%
(14
)
%
 
% Third Party and Other
82

%
87

%
86

%
86

%
77

%
 
% Direct
18

%
13

%
14

%
14

%
23

%
 
% of EMEA Total Gross Billings
25.6

%
25.1

%
24.0

%
25.0

%
25.2

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rest of World Segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Billings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Gross Billings
$
105,420

 
$
99,735

 
$
100,403

 
$
92,972

 
$
83,430

 
 
Travel Gross Billings
32,313

 
32,946

 
31,263

 
30,709

 
25,369

 
 
Gross Billings - Services
137,733

 
132,681

 
131,666

 
123,681

 
108,799

 
 
Gross Billings - Goods
77,816

 
66,154

 
67,555

 
60,168

 
60,685

 
 
Total Gross Billings
$
215,549

 
$
198,835

 
$
199,221

 
$
183,849

 
$
169,484

 
 
Year-over-year growth
(10
)
%
(12
)
%
(9
)
%
(19
)
%
(21
)
%
 
Year-over-year growth, excluding FX

%
(1
)
%
6

%

%
(7
)
%
 
% Third Party and Other
96

%
98

%
97

%
96

%
95

%
 
% Direct
4

%
2

%
3

%
4

%
5

%
Gross Billings TTM
$
887,546

 
$
861,032

 
$
840,243

 
$
797,454

 
$
751,389

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Revenue
$
32,264

 
$
30,281

 
$
28,499

 
$
26,372

 
$
22,229

 
 
Travel Revenue
5,757

 
6,495

 
6,363

 
6,135

 
5,098

 
 
Revenue - Services
38,021

 
36,776

 
34,862

 
32,507

 
27,327

 
 
Revenue - Goods
21,758

 
17,478

 
18,204

 
17,870

 
18,870

 
 
Total Revenue
$
59,779

 
$
54,254

 
$
53,066

 
$
50,377

 
$
46,197

 
 
Year-over-year growth
(19
)
%
(18
)
%
(18
)
%
(23
)
%
(23
)
%
 
Year-over-year growth, excluding FX
(9
)
%
(8
)
%
(4
)
%
(5
)
%
(8
)
%
 
% Third Party and Other
86

%
91

%
87

%
86

%
82

%
 
% Direct
14

%
9

%
13

%
14

%
18

%
Revenue TTM
$
256,532

 
$
244,326

 
$
232,802

 
$
217,476

 
$
203,894

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Gross Profit
$
27,175

 
$
26,161

 
$
24,567

 
$
22,568

 
$
18,889

 
 
% of Rest of World Local Gross Billings
25.8

%
26.2

%
24.5

%
24.3

%
22.6

%
 
Travel Gross Profit
3,815

 
4,906

 
5,012

 
4,859

 
4,040

 
 
% of Rest of World Travel Gross Billings
11.8

%
14.9

%
16.0

%
15.8

%
15.9

%
 
Gross Profit - Services
30,990

 
31,067

 
29,579

 
27,427

 
22,929

 
 
% of Rest of World Services Gross Billings
22.5

%
23.4

%
22.5

%
22.2

%
21.1

%
 
Gross Profit - Goods
7,416

 
6,612

 
6,784

 
6,726

 
6,806

 
 
% of Rest of World Goods Gross Billings
9.5

%
10.0

%
10.0

%
11.2

%
11.2

%
 
Total Gross Profit
$
38,406

 
$
37,679

 
$
36,363

 
$
34,153

 
$
29,735

 
 
Year-over-year growth
(24
)
%
(16
)
%
(20
)
%
(28
)
%
(23
)
%
 
% Third Party and Other
96

%
99

%
99

%
99

%
99

%
 
% Direct
4

%
1

%
1

%
1

%
1

%
 
% of Rest of World Total Gross Billings
17.8

%
18.9

%
18.3

%
18.6

%
17.5

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Results of Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Billings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Gross Billings
$
846,789

 
$
829,891

 
$
798,334

 
$
757,120

 
$
812,029

 
 
Travel Gross Billings
185,319

 
194,689

 
193,715

 
197,426

 
174,594

 





 
 
Q4 2014
 
Q1 2015
 
Q2 2015
 
Q3 2015
 
Q4 2015
 
 
Gross Billings - Services
1,032,108

 
1,024,580

 
992,049

 
954,546

 
986,623

 
 
Gross Billings - Goods
692,561

 
527,421

 
536,964

 
512,988

 
720,369

 
 
Total Gross Billings
$
1,724,669

 
$
1,552,001

 
$
1,529,013

 
$
1,467,534

 
$
1,706,992

 
 
Year-over-year growth
8

%
2

%
2

%
(2
)
%
(1
)
%
 
Year-over-year growth, excluding FX
13

%
10

%
10

%
6

%
4

%
 
% Third Party and Other
70

%
75

%
74

%
74

%
66

%
 
% Direct
30

%
25

%
26

%
26

%
34

%
Gross Billings TTM
$
6,237,832

 
$
6,269,127

 
$
6,296,030

 
$
6,273,217

 
$
6,255,540

 
 
Year-over-year growth
8

%
7

%
6

%
3

%

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Revenue
$
298,782

 
$
293,681

 
$
276,503

 
$
260,939

 
$
279,655

 
 
Travel Revenue
39,243

 
41,201

 
41,421

 
41,090

 
35,169

 
 
Revenue - Services
338,025

 
334,882

 
317,924

 
302,029

 
314,824

 
 
Revenue - Goods
545,203

 
415,474

 
420,471

 
411,566

 
602,346

 
  Total Revenue
$
883,228

 
$
750,356

 
$
738,395

 
$
713,595

 
$
917,170

 
 
Year-over-year growth
15

%
3

%
3

%

%
4

%
 
Year-over-year growth, excluding FX
19

%
10

%
11

%
7

%
9

%
 
% Third Party and Other
42

%
48

%
46

%
46

%
38

%
 
% Direct
58

%
52

%
54

%
54

%
62

%
Revenue TTM
$
3,042,123

 
$
3,064,064

 
$
3,086,248

 
$
3,085,574

 
$
3,119,516

 
 
Year-over-year growth
18

%
13

%
10

%
5

%
3

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Profit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local Gross Profit
$
264,907

 
$
258,293

 
$
242,411

 
$
227,654

 
$
247,600

 
 
% of Consolidated Local Gross Billings
31.3

%
31.1

%
30.4

%
30.1

%
30.5

%
 
Travel Gross Profit
33,228

 
33,097

 
35,336

 
34,826

 
29,979

 
 
% of Consolidated Travel Gross Billings
17.9

%
17.0

%
18.2

%
17.6

%
17.2

%
 
Gross Profit - Services
298,135

 
291,390

 
277,747

 
262,480

 
277,579

 
 
% of Consolidated Services Gross Billings
28.9

%
28.4

%
28.0

%
27.5

%
28.1

%
 
Gross Profit - Goods
79,974

 
56,016

 
59,260

 
66,432

 
94,161

 
 
% of Consolidated Goods Gross Billings
11.5

%
10.6

%
11.0

%
13.0

%
13.1

%
 
Total Gross Profit
$
378,109

 
$
347,406

 
$
337,007

 
$
328,912

 
$
371,740

 
 
Year-over-year growth

%
(5
)
%
(8
)
%
(7
)
%
(2
)
%
 
% Third Party and Other
84

%
89

%
87

%
85

%
81

%
 
% Direct
16

%
11

%
13

%
15

%
19

%
 
% of Total Consolidated Gross Billings
21.9

%
22.4

%
22.0

%
22.4

%
21.8

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing
$
59,812

 
$
52,533

 
$
57,007

 
$
61,587

 
$
83,208

 
Selling, general and administrative
$
285,466

 
$
289,847

 
$
288,721

 
$
326,248

 
$
287,976

 
Adjusted EBITDA
$
92,914

 
$
72,370

 
$
61,118

 
$
56,334

 
$
67,010

 
 
% of Total Consolidated Gross Billings
5.4

%
4.7

%
4.0

%
3.8

%
3.9

%
 
% of Total Consolidated Revenue
10.5

%
9.6

%
8.3

%
7.9

%
7.3

%






Groupon, Inc.
Supplemental Financial Information and Business Metrics (9) (10) 
(financial data in thousands; active customers in millions)
(unaudited)

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. The following is a reconciliation of free cash flow to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, "Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations."
    
 
 
Q4 2014
 
Q1 2015
 
Q2 2015
 
Q3 2015
 
Q4 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations
$
273,272

 
$
40,711

 
$
9,995

 
$
(7,612
)
 
$
249,024

Purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software from continuing operations
(20,117
)
 
(18,294
)
 
(22,452
)
 
(27,735
)
 
(15,507
)
Free cash flow
$
253,155

 
$
22,417

 
$
(12,457
)
 
$
(35,347
)
 
$
233,517

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations (TTM)
$
252,497

 
$
307,782

 
$
346,302

 
$
316,366

 
$
292,118

Purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software from continuing operations (TTM)
(83,560
)
 
(85,761
)
 
(79,501
)
 
(88,598
)
 
(83,988
)
Free cash flow (TTM)
$
168,937

 
$
222,021

 
$
266,801

 
$
227,768

 
$
208,130

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities from continuing operations
$
(35,175
)
 
$
(19,443
)
 
$
(28,541
)
 
$
(98,028
)
 
$
(31,238
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$
(21,088
)
 
$
(32,942
)
 
$
(138,227
)
 
$
(14,821
)
 
$
(322,166
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities from continuing operations (TTM)
$
(152,818
)
 
$
(105,821
)
 
$
(102,205
)
 
$
(181,187
)
 
$
(177,250
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (TTM)
$
(194,156
)
 
$
(185,606
)
 
$
(209,080
)
 
$
(207,078
)
 
$
(508,156
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Metrics:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Active Customers (6)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
24.1

 
24.6

 
24.9

 
25.2

 
25.9

 
EMEA
15.2

 
15.3

 
15.5

 
15.4

 
15.4

 
Rest of World
8.1

 
8.2

 
8.2

 
8.0

 
7.6

 
Total Active Customers
47.4

 
48.1

 
48.6

 
48.6

 
48.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TTM Gross Billings / Average Active Customer (7)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
$
147

 
$
147

 
$
148

 
$
148

 
$
149

EMEA
139

 
134

 
130

 
123

 
117

Rest of World
105

 
101

 
98

 
99

 
96

Consolidated
137

 
135

 
133

 
132

 
130


Global headcount as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 was as follows:
    
 
Q4 2014
 
Q4 2015
Sales (8)
4,493
 
3,992
% North America
31%
 
34%
% EMEA
42%
 
41%
% Rest of World
27%
 
25%
Other
6,256
 
5,880
Total Headcount
10,749
 
9,872

(1)
Represents the total dollar value of customer purchases of goods and services, excluding applicable taxes and net of estimated refunds.
(2)
Local represents deals with local and national merchants and through local events. Other revenue transactions include advertising, payment processing and commission revenue.
(3)
Includes third party revenue, direct revenue and other revenue. Third party revenue is related to sales for which the Company acts as a marketing agent for the merchant. This revenue is recorded on a net basis. Direct revenue is primarily related to the sale of merchandise for which the Company is the merchant of record. These revenues are accounted for on a gross basis, with the cost of inventory included in cost of revenue. Other revenue primarily consists of commission revenue, payment processing revenue and advertising revenue.
(4)
Represents third party revenue, direct revenue and other revenue reduced by cost of revenue.
(5)
Represents the change in financial measures that would have resulted had average exchange rates in the reporting periods been the same as those in effect in the prior year periods.
(6)
Reflects the total number of unique user accounts who have purchased a voucher or product from us during the trailing twelve months.
(7)
Reflects the total gross billings generated in the trailing twelve months per average active customer over that period.
(8)
Includes merchant sales representatives, as well as sales support from continuing operations.
(9)
Financial information and other metrics have been retrospectively adjusted to exclude Ticket Monster, which has been classified as discontinued operations.
(10)
The definition, methodology and appropriateness of each of our supplemental metrics is reviewed periodically. As a result, metrics are subject to removal and/or change.