EX-99.1 2 exhibit99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Bridgeport Ventures Inc.: Exhibit 99.1 - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

Exhibit 99.1


BRIDGEPORT VENTURES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED
OCTOBER 31, 2012 AND 2011
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
(UNAUDITED)


 



Bridgeport Venture Inc.            
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position            
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)            
(Unaudited)            
    As at     As at  
    October 31,     April 30,  
    2012     2012  
             

ASSETS

           

 

           

Current assets

           

       Cash and cash equivalents (note 5)

$  16,739,214   $  17,810,583  

       Amounts receivable and other assets (note 6)

  167,508     160,455  

       Available-for-sale investments (note 7)

  15,375     24,250  

Total current assets

  16,922,097     17,995,288  

 

           

       Interest in exploration properties and deferred exploration expenditures (note 8)

  4,275,545     4,208,534  

       Equipment (note 9)

  -     17,055  

Total assets

$  21,197,642   $  22,220,877  

 

           

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

           

 

           

Current liabilities

           

       Amounts payable and other liabilities (notes 10 and 16)

$  235,866   $  97,233  

 

           

Equity

           

     Share capital (note 11)

  31,364,501     31,364,501  

     Reserves

  7,884,264     8,089,028  

     Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  (12,750 )   (3,875 )

     Accumulated deficit

  (18,274,239 )   (17,326,010 )

Total equity

  20,961,776     22,123,644  

Total equity and liabilities

$  21,197,642   $  22,220,877  

The accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

Nature of operations and going concern (note 1)
Commitment and contingencies (note 18)

Approved on behalf of the Board:

(Signed) "Hugh Snyder", Director         

(Signed) "Graham Clow", Director         

- 1 -



Bridgeport Ventures Inc.                        
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss        
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)                        
(Unaudited)                        
                         
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    October 31,     October 31,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  
                         

Operating expenses

                       

       General and administrative (note 15)

$  704,614   $  504,574   $  1,063,717   $  1,152,703  

Total general and administrative expenses

  (704,614 )   (504,574 )   (1,063,717 )   (1,152,703 )

       Interest income

  58,128     75,665     117,882     147,304  

Gain on sale of available-for-sale investment

  -     111,182     -     111,182  

       Foreign exchange gain (loss)

  531     71,430     1,375     (34,786 )

       Write-off of equipment (note 9)

  -     -     (15,776 )   -  

Net loss from continued operations before tax

  (645,955 )   (246,297 )   (960,236 )   (929,003 )

       Deferred income tax (expense)

  -     (25,000 )   -     (25,000 )

Net loss from continued operations

  (645,955 )   (271,297 )   (960,236 )   (954,003 )

Net loss from discontinued operation (note 3)

  -     (133,155 )   -     (1,218,981 )

Net loss for the period

$  (645,955 ) $  (404,452 ) $  (960,236 ) $  (2,172,984 )

 

                       

Net loss from continued operations

  (645,955 )   (271,297 )   (960,236 )   (954,003 )

       Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale investment

  (750 )   375     (8,875 )   375  

       Reclassification on net realized gain on available-for-sale investment, net of tax of $25,000

  -     (175,000 )   -     (175,000 )

Comprehensive loss from continued operations

  (646,705 )   (445,922 )   (969,111 )   (1,128,628 )

Comprehensive loss from discontinued operation (note 3)

  -     (133,155 )   -     (1,218,981 )

Comprehensive loss for the period

$  (646,705 ) $  (579,077 ) $  (969,111 ) $  (2,347,609 )

Basic and diluted net loss per share

                       

       - continued operations (note 12)

$  (0.01 ) $  (0.01 ) $  (0.02 ) $  (0.02 )

Basic and diluted net loss per share

                       

       - discontinued operation (note 12)

$  (0.00 ) $  (0.00 ) $  (0.00 ) $  (0.02 )

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-basic and diluted

  50,579,600     50,579,600     50,579,600     50,579,600  

The accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

- 2 -



Bridgeport Ventures Inc.            
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows            
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)            
(Unaudited)            
             

For the six months ended October 31,

  2012     2011  

 

           

Operating activities

           

Net loss for the period

$  (960,236 ) $  (954,003 )

Adjustments for:

           

       Amortization

  1,279     3,363  

       Share-based payments

  (192,757 )   391,753  

       Gain on sale of investment

  -     (111,182 )

       Deferred tax expense

  -     25,000  

       Write-off of equipment

  15,776     -  

Non-cash working capital items:

           

       Amounts receivable and other assets

  (7,053 )   (22,190 )

       Amounts payable and other liabilities

  140,567     25,893  

Cash flow used in discontinued operation (note 3)

  -     (279,391 )

Net cash used in operating activities

  (1,002,424 )   (920,757 )

 

           

Investing activities

           

Expenditure on exploration properties

  (68,945 )   (3,271,505 )

Proceeds from sale of investments

  -     191,182  

Cash flow used in discontinued operation (note 3)

  -     (137,152 )

Net cash used in investing activities

  (68,945 )   (3,217,475 )

 

           

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

  (1,071,369 )   (4,138,232 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  17,810,583     22,870,894  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$  16,739,214   $  18,732,662  

The accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

- 3 -



Bridgeport Ventures Inc.  
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity  
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)                                    
(Unaudited)                                    
                                     
Equity attributable to shareholders  
                        Accumulated              

 

        Reserves     other                

 

              Share-based     comprehensive     Accumulated        

Share capital Warrants payments income deficit Total

 

                                   

       Balance, April 30, 2011

$  31,364,501   $  5,604,011   $  2,395,717   $  175,000   $  (9,485,653 ) $  30,053,576  

               Share-based payments

                                   

                     Officers and directors

  -     -     445,462     -     -     445,462  

                     Employee

  -     -     34,766     -     -     34,766  

                     Consultants

  -     -     (88,475 )   -     -     (88,475 )

               Expiration of stock options

  -     -     (4,560 )   -     4,560     -  

             Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of tax

  -     -     -     (174,625 )   -     (174,625 )

             Net loss for the period

  -     -     -     -     (2,172,984 )   (2,172,984 )

 

                                   

       Balance, October 31, 2011

$  31,364,501   $  5,604,011   $  2,782,910   $  375   $  (11,654,077 )   $  28,097,720  

The accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

- 4 -



Bridgeport Ventures Inc.  
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity (continued)  
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)                                    
(Unaudited)                                    
                                     
Equity attributable to shareholders  
                        Accumulated              
          Reserves     other              
  Share capital     Warrants     Share-based
payments
     comprehensive
loss
    Accumulated
deficit
    Total  
                                     

       Balance, April 30, 2012

$  31,364,501   $  5,604,011   $  2,485,017   $  (3,875 ) $  (17,326,010 ) $  22,123,644  

               Share-based payments

                                   

                     Officers and directors

  -     -     (186,649 )   -     -     (186,649 )

                     Employee

  -     -     (4,053 )   -     -     (4,053 )

                     Consultants

  -     -     (2,055 )   -     -     (2,055 )

               Expiration of stock options

  -     -     (12,007 )   -     12,007     -  

               Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of tax

  -     -     -     (8,875 )   -     (8,875 )

               Net loss for the period

  -     -     -     -     (960,236 )   (960,236 )

 

                                   

       Balance, October 31, 2012

$  31,364,501   $  5,604,011   $  2,280,253   $  (12,750 ) $  (18,274,239 ) $  20,961,776  

The accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

- 5 -



Bridgeport Ventures Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
October 31, 2012 and 2011
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
(Unaudited)

   
1. Nature of operations and going concern

Bridgeport Ventures Inc. (the “Company” or "Bridgeport") was incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada by Articles of Incorporation dated May 10, 2007. The Company is engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of properties for the mining of precious and base metals. Bridgeport has operations in the United States and Canada. The Company is in the process of exploring its exploration properties for mineral resources and has not determined whether the properties contain economically recoverable reserves. The primary office of the Company is located at 401 Bay Street, Suite 2702, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 2Y4.

The business of mining and exploring for minerals involves a high degree of risk and there can be no assurance that current exploration programs will result in profitable mining operations. The recoverability of the carrying value of exploration properties and the Company's continued existence is dependent upon the preservation of its interest in the underlying properties, the discovery of economically recoverable reserves, the achievement of profitable operations, or the ability of the Company to raise alternative financing, if necessary, or alternatively upon the Company's ability to dispose of its interests on an advantageous basis. Changes in future conditions could require material write-downs of the carrying values.

Although the Company has taken steps to verify title to the properties on which it is conducting exploration and in which it has an interest, in accordance with industry standards for the current stage of exploration of such properties, these procedures do not guarantee the Company's title. Property title may be subject to unregistered prior agreements and non-compliance with regulatory requirements. The Company's assets may also be subject to increases in taxes and royalties, renegotiations of contracts, currency exchange fluctuations and restrictions and political uncertainty.

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which assume that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations as they come due. The Company has incurred losses in the current and prior periods, with a net loss of $960,236 for the six months ended October 31, 2012 and has an accumulated deficit of $18,274,239 to October 31, 2012 (April 30, 2012 -$17,326,010). As at October 31, 2012, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $16,739,214 and working capital of $16,686,231. Management of the Company believes that it has sufficient funds to pay its ongoing administrative expenses and to meet its liabilities for the ensuing twelve months as they fall due.

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not reflect the adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported expenses and condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position classifications that would be necessary if the Company were unable to realize its assets and settle its liabilities as a going concern in the normal course of operations. Such adjustments could be material.

- 6 -



Bridgeport Ventures Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
October 31, 2012 and 2011
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
(Unaudited)

 

2. Significant accounting policies
   
(a) Statement of compliance

The Company applies International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”). These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements required by IFRS as issued by IASB and interpretations issued by IFRIC.

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended April 30, 2012.

The policies applied in these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are based on IFRSs issued and outstanding as of November 29, 2012, the date the Board of Directors approved the statements. The same accounting policies and methods of computation are followed in these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements as compared with the most recent annual financial statements as at and for the year ended April 30, 2012. Any subsequent changes to IFRS that are given effect in the Company’s annual financial statements for the year ending April 30, 2013 could result in restatement of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

(b)

New standards not yet adopted and interpretations issued but not yet effective

There are no relevant changes in accounting standards applicable to future periods other than as disclosed in the most recent annual statements as at and for the year ended April 30, 2012.

3. Discontinued operation

During the year ended April 30, 2012, the Company committed to a plan to pursue the sale of its subsidiary Rio Condor Resources S.A. ("Rio Condor") and discontinued this operation since it was no longer in the Company's commercial objectives. Consequently, the operating results and cash flows of Rio Condor have been presented distinctly. The Company sold the interests it owned in Rio Condor on March 31, 2012 for cash consideration of US$62,100 ($61,412). The Company recorded a gain on disposal of $59,657 in the consolidated financial statements during the year ended April 30, 2012.

Statement of loss and comprehensive loss of the discontinued operation for the three and six months ended October 31, 2012 and 2011:

    Three months ended  Six months ended  
     October 31, October 31,  
    2012 2011 2012 2011  

General and administrative

$  -   $ (504 ) $  -   $  18,716  

Total general and administrative expenses

  -     504     -     (18,716 )

Write-off of Rosario exploration property interests and related receivables

  -     (10,327 )   -     (1,084,899 )

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

  -     (123,332 )   -     (115,366 )

Net loss and comprehensive loss from discontinued operation

  -     (133,155 ) $  -   $  (1,218,981 )

- 7 -



Bridgeport Ventures Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
October 31, 2012 and 2011
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
(Unaudited)

   
3. Discontinued operation (continued)

Statement of cash flows used in discontinued operation:

Six months ended October 31,   2012     2011  
Cash flows used in operating activities $  -   $  (279,391 )
Cash flows used in investing activities   -     (137,152 )
  $  -   $  (416,543 )
   
4. Acquisition of Premier Royalty

On June 28, 2012, the Company entered into a non-binding letter of intent that set forth the basic terms of a business combination pursuant to which Bridgeport would acquire Premier Gold Mines Limited’s ("Premier Gold") wholly-owned subsidiary, Premier Royalty Corporation ("Premier Royalty") (the "Business Combination"). The letter of intent was replaced by a binding business combination agreement (the "Business Combination Agreement") entered into by Premier Gold, Premier Royalty and the Company on August 7, 2012.

In addition, in connection with the Business Combination, the common shares of Bridgeport will be consolidated on the basis of one post-consolidation Bridgeport share for every 4 existing Bridgeport shares. The options and existing warrants of Bridgeport will also be adjusted to reflect the consolidation of Bridgeport shares and the distribution of Bridgeport Warrants.

Pursuant to the Business Combination, Bridgeport will issue shares to Premier Gold in such amount as is equal to 60% of the issued and outstanding shares of Bridgeport (prior to giving effect to any convertible securities or instruments). Bridgeport will also issue warrants to its existing shareholders on the basis of 0.375 of a warrant for each post-consolidation common share of Bridgeport held by such shareholders. Each whole warrant (a “Bridgeport Warrant”) will be exercisable at a price of $2.00 per post-consolidation Bridgeport share for a period commencing on the date that is six months following the completion of the Business Combination and ending on the date that is four years following completion of the Business Combination, subject to early expiry upon the occurrence of certain events.

Premier Gold has previously provided a bridge loan facility to Premier Royalty in connection with the acquisition by Premier Royalty of certain royalties. In addition to stipulated cash payback provisions, Premier Gold will be granted a one-time right in its sole discretion to convert all or a portion of the bridge loan into units of Bridgeport (at a price of $1.40 per unit, on a post-consolidation basis), each such unit consisting of one post-consolidation common share of Bridgeport and 0.375 of a warrant. Each whole warrant exercisable to acquire a post-consolidation Bridgeport share at a price of $2.00 per share. In addition, Premier Gold will receive up to an additional 2.8 million Bridgeport Warrants less the number of Bridgeport Warrants issued to Premier Gold pursuant to the conversion right set out above and an additional 1.4575 million warrants which shall be exercisable at a price of $2.00 per post-consolidation Bridgeport share until October 7, 2014. Also, convertible securities of Premier Royalty granted to certain vendors of royalty interests will convert into common shares or warrants of Bridgeport in connection with the Business Combination.

In addition, in connection with the Business Combination, Bridgeport will change its name to Premier Royalty Inc., the number of directors of Bridgeport will be increased from five to eight, Messrs. Jon North, Wolf Seidler, and Graham Clow will resign as directors and Messrs. Abraham Drost, Ewan Downie, Steven Filipovic, George Faught, Howard Katz, and Ms. Julie Lassonde shall be appointed as directors, in addition to Mr. Hugh Snyder and Ms. Shastri Ramnath who shall remain as directors, and each of the officers of Bridgeport shall resign. Mr. Abraham Drost shall be appointed as President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Eugene Lee shall be appointed as Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Shaun Drake shall be appointed as Corporate Secretary and Mr. Ewan Downie shall be appointed as Chairman.

-8-



   
4. Acquisition of Premier Royalty (continued)

On July 10, 2012, Premier Gold announced the closing of a private placement (the "Financing") by Premier Royalty, of an aggregate $11,500,000 principal amount of convertible debentures of Premier Royalty, which accrue interest at a rate of 8% per annum. The convertible debentures mature on May 31, 2013 unless, among other things, they are automatically converted as a result of the occurrence of a going public transaction by Premier Royalty, including the closing of the Business Combination. If the Business Combination is completed, the convertible debentures will convert into Bridgeport units at a price of $1.40 per unit. Each unit will consist of one common share of Bridgeport and 0.375 of a Bridgeport Warrant. The proceeds were used by Premier Royalty for royalty acquisitions and working capital.

In connection with the Business Combination Agreement, all of the outstanding stock options shall expire on or before the 90th day following the effective date of the Business Combination.

The Business Combination is subject to Bridgeport securityholder approval at a meeting to be held on November 30, 2012. The TSX has granted conditional approval of the Business Combination.

5. Cash and cash equivalents
             
    As at     As at  
    October 31,     April 30,  
    2012     2012  
             
Cash $  159,948   $  79,195  
Cash equivalents   16,579,266     17,731,388  
Total $  16,739,214   $  17,810,583  
             
6. Amounts receivable and other assets
    As at     As at  
    October 31,     April 30,  
    2012     2012  
             
Sales tax receivable $  128,803   $  38,459  
Amounts receivable   612     61,513  
Prepaid expenses   38,093     60,483  
  $  167,508   $  160,455  
   
7. Available-for-sale investments

On October 25, 2011, Bridgeport received 25,000 common shares of Gondwana Gold Inc.("Gondwana") in accordance with the terms of an agreement signed between the Company and Gondwana. The 25,000 common shares received were valued at $10,125 on October 25, 2011 based on the bid price on October 25, 2011. As of October 31, 2012, the bid price of Gondwana was $0.215 resulting in a loss of $250 and $4,375 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2012 which was recorded in other comprehensive loss as at October 31, 2012. At October 31, 2012, the shares of Gondwana were valued at $5,375 using the bid price of the security.

On December 7, 2011, 100,000 common shares of Orsa Ventures Corp. ("Orsa") were received in accordance with an option agreement signed between the Company and Orsa. The 100,000 common shares received were valued at $18,000 on December 7, 2011 based on the bid price on December 7, 2011. As of October 31, 2012, the bid price of the Orsa shares was $0.10 resulting in a loss of $500 and $4,500 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2012 which was recorded in other comprehensive loss as at October 31, 2012. At October 31, 2012, the shares of Orsa were valued at $10,000 using the bid price of the security.

- 9 -



   
8. Interest in exploration properties and deferred exploration expenditures
             
Six months ended October 31, 2012            
             
    Nevada        
    Properties        
    (USA)(1)     Total  
             
Opening balance $  4,208,534   $  4,208,534  
Exploration   67,011     67,011  
             
Ending balance $  4,275,545   $  4,275,545  

Six months ended October 31, 2011                        
                         
    Nevada     McCart     Rosario        
    Properties     Township     Properties        
    (USA)     (Canada)     (Chile)     Total  
                         
Opening balance $  6,430,690   $  171,596   $  975,725   $  7,578,011  
Acquisition   -     -     (94,071 )   (94,071 )
Exploration   2,768,906     351     (43,922 )   2,725,335  
Salaries and benefits   -     4,667     -     4,667  
Option payment received   -     (10,125 )   -     (10,125 )
Write-off of exploration properties   -     -     (837,732 )   (837,732 )
                         
Ending balance $  9,199,596   $  166,489   $  -   $  9,366,085  

(1) As at October 31, 2012, Orsa Ventures Corp. has fulfilled its first year obligation by spending $150,000 on exploration expenditures on the Ashby Gold Property, which is part of the Nevada Properties.

9. Equipment
                                     

Cost

Computer
equipment
Software Office
equipment
Structures Machinery
and
equipment
Total

Balance, April 30, 2011

$  30,234   $  315   $  1,788   $  15,567   $  5,057   $  52,961  

Balance, October 31, 2011

  30,234     315     1,788     15,567     5,057     52,961  

(Disposal)

  (2,970 )   (315 )   (1,788 )   (15,567 )   (5,057 )   (25,697 )

Balance, April 30, 2012

  27,264     -     -     -     -     27,264  

Write-off of equipment

  (27,264 )   -     -     -     -     (27,264 )

Balance, October 31, 2012

$  -   $  -   $  -   $  -   $  -   $  -  

- 10 -



   
9. Equipment (continued)
                                     

Accumulated amortization

  Computer
equipment
    Software     Office
equipment
    Structures     Machinery and
equipment
    Total  

Balance, April 30, 2011

$  4,825   $  158   $  219   $  3,207   $  1,650   $  10,059  

Amortization

  3,668     69     153     1,205     492     5,587  

Balance, October 31, 2011

  8,493     227     372     4,412     2,142     15,646  

Amortization

  2,878     -     -     -     -     2,878  

(Disposal)

  (1,162 )   (227 )   (372 )   (4,412 )   (2,142 )   (8,315 )

Balance, April 30, 2012

  10,209     -     -     -     -     10,209  

Amortization

  1,279     -     -     -     -     1,279  

Write-off of equipment

  (11,488 )   -     -     -     -     (11,488 )

Balance, October 31, 2012

$  -   $  -   $  -   $  -   $  -   $  -  

Carrying value

  Computer
equipment
    Software     Office
equipment
    Structures     Machinery and
equipment
    Total  

Balance, April 30, 2011

$  25,409   $  157   $  1,569   $  12,360   $  3,407   $  42,902  

Balance, October 31, 2011

$  21,741   $  88   $  1,416   $  11,155   $  2,915   $  37,315  

Balance, April 30, 2012

$  17,055   $  -   $  -   $  -   $  -   $  17,055  

Balance, October 31, 2012

$  -   $  -   $  -   $  -   $  -   $  -  
   
10. Amounts payable and other liabilities
             
    As at     As at  
    October 31,     April 30,  
    2012     2011  
             
Falling due within the year            
       Trade payables $  130,233   $  18,084  
       Accrued liabilities   105,633     79,149  
  $  235,866   $  97,233  
   
11. Share capital

a) Authorized share capital

The authorized share capital consisted of unlimited number of common shares. The common shares do not have a par value. All issued shares are fully paid.

b) Common shares issued

There were no changes to the issued share capital during the periods as follows:

    Number of        
    common        
    shares     Amount  
             
Balance, April 30, 2012 and October 31, 2012   50,579,600   $  31,364,501  

- 11 -



   
12. Net loss per common share

The calculation of basic and diluted loss per share from continued operations and discontinued operation for the three and six months ended October 31, 2012 and 2011 was based on the loss attributable to common shareholders from continued operations of $645,955 and $960,236, respectively (three and six months ended October 31, 2011 -$271,297 and $954,003), the loss attributable to common shareholders from discontinued operation of $nil and $nil respectively (three and six months ended October 31, 2011 - $133,155 and $1,218,981), and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding of 50,579,600 and 50,579,600, respectively (three and six months ended October 31, 2011 - 50,579,600 and 50,579,600). Diluted loss per share for the three and six months ended October 31, 2012 did not include the effect of 28,825,000 warrants (2011 - 28,825,000) and 4,420,000 stock options (2011 -5,040,834) as they are anti-dilutive.

13. Warrants

The following table reflects the continuity of warrants for the period ended October 31, 2012:

    Number of        
    warrants     Amount  
Balance, April 30, 2012 and October 31, 2012   28,825,000   $  5,604,011  

The following table reflects the actual warrants issued and outstanding as of October 31, 2012:

Number of Warrants
Outstanding
  Grant date ($)
fair value
Exercise Price ($) Expiry Date
                     
6,575,000     374,925     0.50     October 7,2014   
12,590,000     3,225,959     1.50     December 1,2012   
8,625,000     1,622,699     1.40     December 20,2012   
1,035,000(1)      380,428     1.00     December 20,2012   
                     
28,825,000     5,604,011     1.22        

(1) Each exercisable to acquire one unit, each unit consisting of one common share and one-half of one warrant with each whole warrant exercisable to acquire one additional common share at an exercise price of $1.40 until December 20, 2012.

14. Stock options

The shareholders of the Company approved the stock option plan on December 18, 2007. Up to such number of common shares as is equal to 10% of the aggregate number of common shares issued and outstanding from time to time may be reserved for issue upon the exercise of options granted pursuant to the stock option plan.

The purpose of the stock option plan is to attract, retain and motivate directors, officers, employees and other service providers by providing them with the opportunity, through share options, to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company and benefit from its growth. The options are non-assignable and may be granted for a term not exceeding five years.

- 12 -



   
14. Stock options (continued)

Stock options may be granted under the stock option plan only to directors, officers, employees and other service providers subject to the rules and regulations of applicable regulatory authorities and any Canadian stock exchange upon which the common shares may be listed or may trade from time to time. The total number of common shares which may be reserved for issuance to any one individual under the stock option plan within any one year period shall not exceed 5% of the outstanding issue. The maximum number of common shares which may be reserved for issuance to insiders under the stock option plan, any other employer stock option plans or options for services, shall be 10% of the common shares issued and outstanding at the time of the grant (on a non-diluted basis).

The maximum number of common shares which may be issued to insiders under the stock option plan, together with any other previously established or proposed share compensation arrangements, within any one year period shall be 10% of the outstanding issue. The maximum number of common shares which may be issued to any one insider and his or her associates under the stock option plan, together with any other previously established or proposed share compensation arrangements, within a one year period shall be 5% of the common shares outstanding at the time of the grant (on a non-diluted basis).

The maximum number of stock options which may be granted to any one consultant under the stock option plan, any other employer stock options plans or options for services, within any 12 month period, must not exceed 2% of the common shares issued and outstanding at the time of the grant (on a non-diluted basis). The maximum number of stock options which may be granted to any persons performing investor relations services under the stock option plan, any other employer stock options plans or options for services, within any 12 month period must not exceed, in the aggregate, 2% of the common shares issued and outstanding at the time of the grant (on a non-diluted basis).

The exercise price of options issued may not be less than the fair market value of the common shares at the time the option is granted, less any allowable discounts.

The following reflects the continuity of stock options for the period ended October 31, 2012:

          Weighted Average  
    Number of     Exercise Price  
    Stock Options     ($)  
Balance, April 30, 2011   4,565,000     1.06  
Granted (16)(17)(18)   687,500     0.53  
Forfeited (5)(14)   (196,666 )   1.34  
Expired (14)   (15,000 )   1.00  
Balance, October 31, 2011   5,040,834     0.98  
Expired(1)(5)   (533,334 )   1.01  
Balance, April 30, 2012   4,507,500     0.98  
Expired(13)(17)(18)   (31,666 )   0.84  
Forfeited(13)(14)(16)(17)(18)   (55,834 )   0.72  
Balance, October 31, 2012   4,420,000     0.98  

(1) On August 20, 2009, the Company granted 700,000 stock options to officers and directors of the Company exercisable for one common share each at a price of $0.35 per share for a five-year period. These stock options vested immediately. 500,000 of these stock options expire on August 20, 2014 and the remaining 200,000 stock options expired on January 7, 2012. During the year ended April 30, 2012, 200,000 stock options expired unexercised and as at April 30, 2012, 500,000 stock options remain outstanding. The grant date fair value of $56,000 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield 0%, expected volatility 100%, risk-free rate of return 2.6% and an expected maturity of 5 years. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2012 $nil and $nil, respectively (three and six months ended October 31, 2011 - $nil and $nil, respectively) was expensed to share-based payments.

- 13 -



   
14. Stock options (continued)

(2) On November 12, 2009, the Company granted 200,000 stock options to a director of the Company pursuant to the Company's stock option plan, exercisable for one common share each at a price of $1.20 per share for a five-year period expiring on November 12, 2014. The options vest as to one-third on the date of grant and one-third each on the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant. The grant date fair value of $172,000 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 93%, risk-free rate of return of 2.7% and an expected maturity of 5 years. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2012, $nil and $nil, respectively (three and six months ended October 31, 2011 - $7,226 and $14,452, respectively) was expensed to share-based payments.

(3) On November 17, 2009, the Company granted 250,000 stock options to a consultant of the Company pursuant to the Company's stock option plan, exercisable for one common share each at a price of $1.20 per share for a period of five years expiring on November 17, 2014. The options vest as to one-third on the date of grant and one-third on the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant. The grant date fair value of $205,000 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 93%, risk-free rate of return of 2.6% and an expected maturity of 5 years. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2012, $nil and $nil, respectively (three and six months ended October 31, 2011 - $8,612 and $17,224, respectively) was expensed to share-based payments.

(4) On December 8, 2009, the Company granted 300,000 options to a director of the Company pursuant to the Company's stock option plan, exercisable for one common share each at a price of $1.40 per share for a period of five years expiring on December 7, 2014. The options vest as to one-third on the date of grant and one-third on the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant. The grant date fair value of $300,000 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 92%, risk-free rate of return of 2.5% and an expected maturity of 5 years. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2012, $nil and $nil, respectively (three and six months ended October 31, 2011 -$12,603 and $25,206, respectively) was expensed to share-based payments.

(5) On December 8, 2009, the Company granted 525,000 options to consultants of the Company pursuant to the Company's stock option plan, exercisable for one common share each at a price of $1.40 per share for a period of five years expiring on December 7, 2014. During the year ended April 30, 2011, 16,667 of these options expired and 8,333 of these options were forfeited and during the year ended April 30, 2012, 166,666 options were forfeited, 166,667 options expired on November 30, 2011 and the remaining 166,667 expired on December 12, 2011. As of October 31, 2012, nil options remain outstanding. The options vest as to one-third on the date of grant and one-third on the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant. The grant date fair value of $525,000 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 92%, risk-free rate of return of 2.5% and an expected maturity of 5 years. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2012, $nil and $nil, respectively (three and six months ended October 31, 2011 -($136,302) and ($115,297), respectively) was expensed to share-based payments.

(6) On January 11, 2010, the Company granted 250,000 stock options to a director pursuant to the Company's stock option plan, exercisable for one common share each at a price of $2.15 per share for a period of five years expiring on January 11, 2015. The options vest as to one-third on the date of grant and one-third on the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant. The grant date fair value of $379,750 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 90%, risk-free rate of return of 2.7% and an expected maturity of 5 years. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2012, $nil and $nil, respectively (three and six months ended October 31, 2011 - $15,953 and $31,906, respectively) was expensed to share-based payments.

- 14 -



   
14. Stock options (continued)

(7) On January 25, 2010, the Company granted 100,000 stock options to a consultant pursuant to the Company's stock option plan, exercisable for one common share each at a price of $2.40 per share for a period of five years expiring on January 25, 2015. During the year ended April 30, 2011, 66,667 of these stock options expired and 33,333 of these stock options were forfeited and as of October 31, 2012, nil options remain outstanding. The options vest as to one-third on the date of grant and one-third on the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant. The grant date fair value of $167,900 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 89%, risk-free rate of return of 2.5% and an expected maturity of 5 years. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2012, $nil and $nil, respectively (three and six months ended October 31, 2011 - $nil and $nil, respectively) was expensed to share-based payments.

(8) On February 1, 2010, the Company granted 25,000 stock options to an employee pursuant to the Company's stock option plan, exercisable for one common share each at a price of $2.40 per share for a period of five years expiring on February 1, 2015. The options vest as to one-third on the date of grant and one-third on the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant. The grant date fair value of $45,150 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 89%, risk-free rate of return of 2.47% and an expected maturity of 5 years. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2012, $nil and $nil, respectively (three and six months ended October 31, 2011 - $1,897 and $3,794, respectively) was expensed to share-based payments.

(9) On March 10, 2010, the Company granted 50,000 stock options to a consultant pursuant to the Company's stock option plan, exercisable for one common share each at a price of $2.45 per share for a period of five years expiring on March 10, 2015. During the year ended April 30, 2011, 16,666 of these stock options expired and 33,334 were forfeited and as of October 31, 2012, nil options remain outstanding. The options vest as to one-third on the date of grant and one-third on the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant. The grant date fair value of $84,750 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 87%, risk-free rate of return of 2.81% and an expected maturity of 5 years. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2012, $nil and $nil, respectively (three and six months ended October 31, 2011 - $nil and $nil, respectively) was expensed to share-based payments.

(10) On September 23, 2010, the Company granted 400,000 stock options to an officer pursuant to the Company's stock option plan, exercisable for one common share each at a price of $1.05 per share for a period of five years expiring on September 23, 2015. The options vest as to one-third on the date of grant and one-third on each of the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant. The grant date fair value of $273,600 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 81%, risk-free rate of return of 2.11% and an expected maturity of 5 years. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2012, $10,897 and $22,391, respectively (three and six months ended October 31, 2011 - $24,139 and $58,023, respectively) was expensed to share-based payments.

(11) On December 21, 2010, the Company granted 1,600,000 stock options to an officer pursuant to the Company's stock option plan, exercisable for one common share each at a price of $1.00 per share for a period of five years expiring on December 21, 2015. The options vest as to one-third on the date of grant and one-third on each of the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant. The grant date fair value of $940,800 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 77%, risk-free rate of return of 2.17% and an expected maturity of 5 years. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2012, $nil and ($212,785), respectively (three and six months ended October 31, 2011 -$118,513 and $237,026, respectively) was credited to share-based payments.

- 15 -



   
14. Stock options (continued)

(12) On January 7, 2011, the Company granted 250,000 stock options to a director pursuant to the Company's stock option plan, exercisable for one common share each at a price of $1.00 per share for a period of five years expiring on January 7, 2016. The options vest as to one-third on the date of grant and one-third on the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant. The grant date fair value of $116,500 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 76%, risk-free rate of return of 2.24% and an expected maturity of 5 years. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2012, $4,887 and $9,781, respectively (three and six months ended October 31, 2011 -$14,675 and $29,350, respectively) was expensed to share-based payments.

(13) On March 15, 2011, the Company granted 35,000 options exercisable at $0.85 to an employee of the Company with an expiry date of March 15, 2016. On May 15, 2012, 11,667 options were forfeited and on August 13, 2012, 23,333 options expired unexercised. As at October 31, 2012, nil options remain outstanding. The options vest as to on-third on the date of grant and one-third after the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant. The grant date fair value of $11,375 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 74%, risk-free rate of return of 2.22% and an expected maturity of 5 years. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2012, $nil and ($2,137), respectively (three and six months ended October 31, 2011 - $1,432 and $2,865, respectively) was credited to share-based payments.

(14) On March 15, 2011, the Company granted 55,000 options exercisable at $1.00 to employees of the Company with an expiry date of March 15, 2016. During the year ended April 30, 2012, 30,000 options were forfeited and 15,000 expired unexercised on September 14, 2011. On October 12, 2012, 3,333 options were forfeited. As at October 31, 2012, 6,667 options remaining outstanding. The options vest as to one-third on the date of grant and one-third after the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant. The grant date fair value of $16,720 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 74%, risk-free rate of return of 2.22% and an expected maturity of 5 years. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2012, $518 and ($571), respectively (three and six months ended October 31, 2011 - ($2,202) and ($96), respectively) was credited to share-based payments.

(15) During the year ended April 30, 2011, the expiry date of 200,000 fully vested options granted on August 20, 2009 to a former director was modified. The expiry date changed from August 20, 2014 to January 7, 2012. The former director resigned and became a consultant to the Company. During the year ended April 30, 2012, the 200,000 stock options expired unexercised (see Note 14(1)).

(16) On June 8, 2011, the Company granted 55,000 options exercisable at $0.85 to an employee and a consultant of the Company with an expiry date of June 8, 2016. On October 1, 2012, 18,334 options were forfeited. As at October 31, 2012, 36,666 options remain outstanding. The options vest as to one-third on the date of grant and one-third after the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant. The grant date fair value of $11,550 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 72%, risk-free rate of return of 2.05% and an expected maturity of 5 years. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2012, $nil and ($1,722), respectively (three and six months ended October 31, 2011 - $1,454 and $6,142, respectively) was credited to share-based payments.

(17) On July 26, 2011, the Company granted 417,500 options exercisable at $0.50 to certain directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company with an expiry date of July 26, 2016. On May 15, 2012, 6,667 options were forfeited and on August 13, 2012, 3,333 options expired unexercised. On October 1, 2012, 4,166 options were forfeited and on October 12, 2012, 1,667 options were forfeited. As at October 31, 2012, 401,667 options remain outstanding. The options vest as to one-third on the date of grant and one-third after the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant. The grant date fair value of $119,823 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 71%, risk-free rate of return of 1.93% and an expected maturity of 5 years. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2012, ($957) and ($6,811), respectively (three and six months ended October 31, 2011 - $15,094 and $55,855, respectively) was credited to share-based payments.

- 16 -



   
14. Stock options (continued)

(18) On September 6, 2011, the Company granted 215,000 options exercisable at $0.50 to certain employees of the Company with an expiry date of September 6, 2016. During the six months ended October 31, 2012, 10,000 options were forfeited and 5,000 options expired unexercised on July 29, 2012. As at October 31, 2012, 200,000 options remaining outstanding. The options vest as to one-third on the date of grant and one-third after the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant. The grant date fair value of $61,920 was assigned to the stock options as estimated by using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 70%, risk-free rate of return of 1.24% and an expected maturity of 5 years. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2012, $1,894 and ($903), respectively (three and six months ended October 30, 2011 - $25,303) was credited to share-based payments.

Due to the expected expiry of all unexercised stock options on or before 90 days after the effective date of the Business Combination (see note 4), the Company revised its estimate of the stock option forfeiture rate. This resulted in recording a net credit of $192,757 to share-based payments expense during the six months ended October 31, 2012 (see note 15).

Details of the stock options outstanding at October 31, 2012 are as follows:

Number of
stock

options
Exercisable
stock

options
Exercise
price ($)
Weighted average
remaining contractual life
(years) for
number of stock
options granted
Weighted average grant
date fair
value per option
($)

Expiry
date

                               
500,000   500,000     0.35     1.80     0.08     August 20, 2014   
200,000   200,000     1.20     2.03     0.86     November 12, 2014  
250,000   250,000     1.20     2.05     0.82     November 17, 2014  
300,000   300,000     1.40     2.10     1.00     December 7, 2014  
250,000   250,000     2.15     2.20     1.52     January 11, 2015  
25,000   25,000     2.40     2.25     1.81     February 1, 2015  
400,000   400,000     1.05     2.90     0.68     September 23, 2015  
1,600,000   1,066,667     1.00     3.14     0.59     December 21, 2015  
250,000   166,667     1.00     3.19     0.47     January 7, 2016  
6,667   4,445     1.00     3.37     0.30     March 15, 2016  
36,666   24,444     0.85     3.61     0.21     June 8, 2016  
401,667   267,778     0.50     3.74     0.29     July 26, 2016  
200,000   133,333     0.50     3.85     0.29     September 6, 2016  
                               
4,420,000   3,588,334     0.98     2.82     0.60        

The weighted average exercise price of exercisable stock options as at October 31, 2012 is $1.01 (April 30, 2012 -$1.03) .

-17-



   
15. General and administrative
             
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    October 31,     October 31,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  
                         
Professional fees (note 16) (1) $  530,053   $  79,735   $  591,669   $  128,307  
Salaries and benefits (note 16)   48,511     58,887     79,342     201,011  
Reporting issuer costs   35,350     16,819     72,773     41,365  
Administrative and general   26,153     43,268     39,372     72,045  
Share-based payments (note 14)   17,239     108,397     (192,757 )   391,753  
Business development   17,050     131,204     411,598     137,251  
Investor relations   12,470     13,924     12,590     42,211  
Rent   10,892     34,336     28,656     68,240  
Insurance   4,966     13,647     12,868     58,484  
Meals   1,899     2,283     5,859     3,735  
Travel and accommodation   31     458     468     4,938  
Amortization (note 9)   -     1,616     1,279     3,363  
  $  704,614   $  504,574   $  1,063,717   $  1,152,703  

(1) Professional fees of $530,053 and $591,669, respectively include transaction costs related to the Business Combination.

16. Related party balances and transactions

Related parties include the Board of Directors, close family members and enterprises that are controlled by these individuals as well as certain persons performing similar functions. Related party transactions conducted in the normal course of operations are measured at the exchange value (the amount established and agreed to by the related parties). The amounts due to related parties are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.

(a) the Company entered into the following transactions with related parties:

          Three months ended     Six months ended  
    Notes     October 31,     October 31,  
          2012     2011     2012     2011  
Marrelli Support Services Inc.("MSSI")   (i)   $  12,431   $  13,028   $  24,296   $  26,127  
DSA Corporate Services Inc. ("DSA")   (ii)   $  5,485   $  2,629   $  10,143   $  5,294  
H.R. Snyder Consultants   (iii)   $  9,375   $  18,799   $  18,750   $  44,310  
Orix Geoscience Inc. ("Orix")   (iv)   $  30,000   $  -   $  53,863   $  -  

(i) The Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") of the Company is the president of MSSI. Fees relate to accounting services provided by MSSI. These costs are reflected in professional fees in the consolidated statements of loss. As at October 31, 2012, MSSI was owed $30,402 (April 30, 2012 - $25,750) and the amount was included in amounts payable and other liabilities.

(ii) DSA is a private company controlled by Carmelo Marrelli, the CFO of the Company. Carmelo Marrelli is also the corporate secretary and sole director of DSA. Fees relate to corporate secretarial services. These costs are reflected in professional fees in the consolidated statements of loss. As at October 31, 2012, DSA was owed $3,549 (April 30, 2012 - $1,300) and the amount was included in amounts payable and other liabilities.

(iii) Fees were paid to H.R. Snyder Consultants for Hugh Snyder to act as Chairman of the Company. H.R. Snyder Consultants is controlled by Hugh Snyder. These costs are reflected in salaries and benefits in the consolidated statements of loss. There are no amounts payable to H.R. Snyder Consultants as at October 31, 2012 (April 30, 2012 -$nil).

- 18 -



   
16. Related party balances and transactions (continued)

(iv) Orix is beneficially owned by the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") of the Company. Fees relate to CEO services provided by Shastri M. Ramnath. These costs are reflected in professional fees in the consolidated statements of loss. As at October 31, 2012, Orix was owed $16,738 (April 30, 2012 - $nil) and the amount was included in amounts payable and other liabilities.

(b) In accordance with IAS 24, key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company directly or indirectly, including any directors (executive and non-executive) of the Company.

Remuneration of Directors and key management personnel of the Company was as follows:        
                         
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    October 31,     October 31,  
    2012     2011     2012     2011  
                         
Salaries and benefits (1)   27,035     63,950     267,734     127,450  
Share based payments   14,935     206,484     (186,649 )   445,462  
    41,970     270,434     81,085     572,912  

(1) The board of directors do not have employment or service contracts with the Company. Directors are entitled to director fees and stock options for their services and officers are entitled to stock options and cash remuneration for their services.

17. Segmented information
                   

October 31, 2012

  Canada     United States     Total  

 

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

$  16,732,198   $  7,016   $  16,739,214  

Amounts receivable and other assets

  152,523     14,985     167,508  

Available-for-sale investment

  15,375     -     15,375  

 

                 

 

  16,900,096     22,001     16,922,097  

Interest in exploration properties and deferred exploration expenditures

  -     4,275,545     4,275,545  

 

                 

 

$  16,900,096   $  4,297,546   $  21,197,642  

 

                 

 

                 

April 30, 2012

  Canada     United States     Total  

 

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

$  17,797,694   $  12,889   $  17,810,583  

Amounts receivable and other assets

  145,636     14,819     160,455  

Available-for-sale investment

  24,250     -     24,250  

 

                 

 

  17,967,580     27,708     17,995,288  

Interest in exploration properties and deferred exploration expenditures

  -     4,208,534     4,208,534  

Equipment

  17,055     -     17,055  

 

                 

 

$  17,984,635   $  4,236,242   $  22,220,877  

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18. Commitment and contingencies

Environmental contingencies

The Company's activities are subject to environmental regulation (including regular environmental impact assessments and permitting) in each of the jurisdictions in which its mineral properties are located. Such regulations cover a wide variety of matters including, without limitation, prevention of waste, pollution and protection of the environment, labour relations and worker safety. The Company may also be subject under such regulations to clean-up costs and liability for toxic or hazardous substances which may exist on or under any of its properties or which may be produced as a result of its operations. It is likely that environmental legislation and permitting will evolve in a manner which will require stricter standards and enforcement. This may include increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects and a higher degree of responsibility for companies, their directors and employees.

The Company has not determined and is not aware whether any provision for such costs is required and is unable to determine the impact on its financial position, if any, of environmental laws and regulations that may be enacted in the future due to the uncertainty surrounding the form that these laws and regulations may take.

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