SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2014
-OR-
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transaction period from _________ to ________
Commission File Number 000-54165
Reven Housing REIT, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant in its charter)
| Maryland | 84-1306078 | |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
7911 Herschel Avenue, Suite 201
La Jolla, CA 92037
(Address of principal executive offices)
| Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: | (858) 459-4000 |
| Not Applicable |
| (Former name or former address, if changed since last report) |
Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerate filer, or a small reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
| Large accelerated filer | o | Non-accelerated filer | o | |
| Accelerated filer | o | Smaller reporting company | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The number of outstanding shares of the registrant's common stock, as of August 14, 2014: 131,835,880
REVEN HOUSING REIT, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
| 2 |
REVEN HOUSING REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2014
| 2013 | 2014 | |||||||
| (Audited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Investment in real estate: | ||||||||
| Land | $ | 2,514,009 | $ | 2,833,509 | ||||
| Buildings and improvements | 10,064,626 | 11,329,469 | ||||||
| 12,578,635 | 14,162,978 | |||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | (76,200 | ) | (279,200 | ) | ||||
| Investment in real estate, net | 12,502,435 | 13,883,778 | ||||||
| Cash | 2,134,510 | 9,213,610 | ||||||
| Rents and other receivables | 10,053 | 33,193 | ||||||
| Tax, insurance reserves and holdback funds | - | 354,405 | ||||||
| Escrow deposits and prepaid expenses | 151,128 | 121,294 | ||||||
| Loan fees | - | 266,503 | ||||||
| Deferred stock issuance costs | 35,000 | 325,344 | ||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 14,833,126 | $ | 24,198,127 | ||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 347,179 | $ | 466,433 | ||||
| Security deposits | 156,985 | 176,714 | ||||||
| Note payable | - | 1,227,100 | ||||||
| Total Liabilities | 504,164 | 1,870,247 | ||||||
| Commitments (Note 9) | ||||||||
| Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; No shares issued & outstanding | - | - | ||||||
| Common stock, $.001 par value; 600,000,000 shares authorized; 87,860,880 and 131,835,880 shares issued & outstanding at December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2014, respectively | 87,861 | 131,836 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 15,953,180 | 24,476,475 | ||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (1,712,079 | ) | (2,280,431 | ) | ||||
| Total Stockholders' Equity | 14,328,962 | 22,327,880 | ||||||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $ | 14,833,126 | $ | 24,198,127 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 3 |
REVEN HOUSING REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 and 2014 (Unaudited)
| Three Months | Three Months | Six Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||
| Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||
| 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
| Rental income | $ | 21,350 | $ | 495,386 | $ | 41,623 | $ | 975,980 | ||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
| Rental expenses | 5,744 | 236,254 | 13,740 | 420,388 | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 73,607 | 285,411 | 104,538 | 726,260 | ||||||||||||
| Legal and accounting | 49,214 | 69,075 | 92,876 | 191,352 | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 26,359 | 3,332 | 52,301 | 3,332 | ||||||||||||
| Amortization of discount on notes payable | 140,814 | - | 281,628 | - | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation expense | 4,200 | 103,500 | 8,400 | 203,000 | ||||||||||||
| 299,938 | 697,572 | 553,483 | 1,544,332 | |||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (278,588 | ) | $ | (202,186 | ) | $ | (511,860 | ) | $ | (568,352 | ) | ||||
| Net loss per share from continuing operations | ||||||||||||||||
| (Basic and fully diluted) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 8,350,000 | 116,435,880 | 8,350,000 | 102,227,316 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 4 |
REVEN HOUSING REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 and 2014 (Unaudited)
| 2013 | 2014 | |||||||
| Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (511,860 | ) | $ | (568,352 | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used for operating activities: | ||||||||
| Amortization of debt discount | 281,628 | - | ||||||
| Stock Compensation | - | 195,000 | ||||||
| Depreciation expense | 8,400 | 203,000 | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Rents and other receivables | (8,575 | ) | (23,140 | ) | ||||
| Tax, insurance reserves and holdback funds | - | (354,405 | ) | |||||
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued interest and security deposits | 86,282 | 138,983 | ||||||
| Related party advances | (97,117 | ) | - | |||||
| Net cash used for operating activities | (241,242 | ) | (408,914 | ) | ||||
| Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | ||||||||
| Acquisition of residential homes | (263,428 | ) | (1,584,343 | ) | ||||
| Payments for escrow deposits and prepaids on residential homes | - | (121,294 | ) | |||||
| Reduction of escrow deposits and prepaid expenses | - | 151,128 | ||||||
| Net cash used for investing activities | (263,428 | ) | (1,554,509 | ) | ||||
| Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | ||||||||
| Proceeds from notes payable | 500,000 | 1,227,100 | ||||||
| Loan fees | - | (266,503 | ) | |||||
| Net proceeds from common stock issuance | - | 8,372,270 | ||||||
| Payments for deferred stock issuance costs | - | (290,344 | ) | |||||
| Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | 500,000 | 9,042,523 | ||||||
| Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash | (4,670 | ) | 7,079,100 | |||||
| Cash at the Beginning of the Period | 5,763 | 2,134,510 | ||||||
| Cash at the End of the Period | $ | 1,093 | $ | 9,213,610 | ||||
| Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: | ||||||||
| Debt discount for allocation of proceeds to warrants and beneficial conversion feature of debt | $ | 291,920 | $ | - | ||||
| Supplemental Disclosure: | ||||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | - | $ | 3,332 | ||||
| Cash paid for income taxes | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
| 5 |
REVEN HOUSING REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2014
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION, OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Reven Housing REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) was initially incorporated in the State of Colorado and then recently converted to a Maryland corporation on April 1, 2014. The Company acquires portfolios of occupied and rented single-family homes throughout the United States with the objective of receiving income from rental property activity and future profits from the sale of rental property at appreciated values.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments except as noted in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and changes in cash flows have been made.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March 25, 2014. The results of operations for the period ended June 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying financial statements consolidate the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Reven Housing Georgia, LLC, Reven Housing Texas, LLC and Reven Housing Florida, LLC. All significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, or ASU No. 2014-09, which will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP. ASU No. 2014-09 provides that an entity recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This update also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. ASU No. 2014-09 allows for either full retrospective or modified retrospective adoption and will become effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2018.
The Company has adopted all recently issued accounting pronouncements. The adoption of the accounting pronouncements, including those not yet effective, is not anticipated to have a material effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as cash equivalents.
Rents and Other Receivables
Rents and other receivables represent the amount of rent receivables, security deposits and net rental funds which are held by the property manager on behalf of the Company, net of any allowance for amounts deemed uncollectible.
Tax, Insurance reserves and holdback funds
Tax, insurance reserves and holdback funds represent amounts held in accordance with the terms of our loan for taxes, insurance and the holdback of funds until our loan was fully funded in August 2014.
Loan Fees
Loan closing costs and fees totaled $266,503 and will be amortized over the term of the loan which is 60 months.
| 6 |
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION, OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Deferred Stock Issuance Costs
Deferred stock issuance costs represent amounts paid for consulting services and other offering expenses in conjunction with the future raising of additional capital to be performed within one year. These costs are charged against additional paid-in capital as a cost of the stock issuance upon closing of the respective stock placement.
Warrant Issuance and Note Conversion Feature
The Company accounts for the proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes payable with detachable stock purchase warrants and embedded conversion features in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options. Under FASB ASC 470-20, the proceeds from the issuance of a debt instrument with detachable stock purchase warrants shall be allocated to the two elements based on the relative fair values of the debt instrument without the warrants and of the warrants themselves at the time of issuance. The portion of the proceeds allocated to the warrants is accounted for as additional paid-in capital and the remaining proceeds are allocated to the debt instrument which resulted in a discount to debt which is amortized and charged as interest expense over the term of the note agreement. Additionally, pursuant to FASB ASC 470-20, the intrinsic value of the embedded conversion feature of the convertible notes payable is included in the discount to debt and amortized and charged to interest expense over the life of the note agreement.
Revenue Recognition
Property is leased under rental agreements of generally one year and revenue is recognized over the lease term on a straight-line basis.
Income Taxes
The Company intends to elect to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”), as defined in the Internal Revenue Code, commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2014. Management believes that the Company will be able to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT. Accordingly, the Company is not expecting to be subject to federal income tax, provided that it qualifies as a REIT and distributions to the stockholders equal or exceed REIT taxable income.
However, qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon the Company’s ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Internal Revenue Code related to the percentage of income that are earned from specified sources, the percentage of assets that fall within specified categories, the diversity of capital stock ownership, and the percentage of earnings that are distributed. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the Company will be organized or be able to operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal and state income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates, and the Company may be ineligible to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent tax years. Even if the Company qualifies as a REIT, it may be subject to certain state or local income taxes.
The tax benefit of uncertain tax positions is recognized only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position will be sustained, based solely on its technical merits, with the taxing authority having full knowledge of relevant information. The measurement of a tax benefit for an uncertain tax position that meets the “more likely than not” threshold is based on a cumulative probability model under which the largest amount of tax benefit recognized is the amount with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority, having full knowledge of all the relevant information. As of December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2014, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits. The Company does not anticipate a significant change in the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits during 2014.
Incentive Compensation Plan
During 2012, the Company established the 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan, which was subsequently amended and restated in December 2013 (“2012 Plan”). The 2012 Plan allows for the grant of options and other awards representing up to 33,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Such awards may be granted to officers, directors, employees, consultants and other persons who provide services to the Company or any related entity. Under the 2012 Plan, options may be granted at an exercise price greater than or equal to the market value at the date of the grant, for owners of 10% or more of the voting shares, at an exercise price of not less than 110% of the market value. Awards are exercisable over a period of time as determined by a committee designated by the Board of Directors, but in no event longer than ten years.
On April 4, 2014, the Board of Directors authorized the issuance of, and the Company issued, an aggregate of 975,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock under the 2012 Plan to the members of the Board of Directors as compensation for their services.
| 7 |
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION, OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Net Loss Per Share
Net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Warrants, stock options, and common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Company's preferred stock (if any), are not included in the computation if the effect would be anti-dilutive and would increase the earnings or decrease loss per share. For the six months ended June 30, 2013 there were no shares that were potentially dilutive. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, potentially dilutive securities excluded from the calculations were 5,271,760 shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants granted in conjunction with the convertible notes.
Financial Instruments
The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments, as reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, approximates fair value.
Security Deposits
Security deposits represent amounts deposited by tenants at the inception of the lease.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and reported amounts of expenses for the periods presented. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include assumptions used to determine the allocation of purchase prices of property acquisitions (Note 1).
Property Acquisitions
The Company accounts for its acquisitions of real estate in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Accounting for Business Combinations, Goodwill, and Other Intangible Assets, which requires the purchase price of acquired properties be allocated to the acquired tangible assets and liabilities, consisting of land, building, and identified intangible assets, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, the value of in-place leases, unamortized lease origination costs and security deposits, based in each case on their fair values and ASC 970, Real Estate Project Costs, which requires that pre-acquisition costs relating to the acquisition of property incurred before the property is acquired and are otherwise capitalizable should be capitalized.
The Company allocates the purchase price to tangible assets of an acquired property (which includes land and building) based on the estimated fair values of those tangible assets, assuming the property was vacant. Fair value for land and building is based on the purchase price for these properties. The Company also considers information obtained about each property as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing and leasing activities in estimating the fair values of the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired.
The total value allocable to intangible assets acquired, which consists of unamortized lease origination costs and in-place leases (including an above-market or below-market component of an acquired in-place lease), are allocated based on management’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease and the Company’s overall relationship with that respective tenant. Characteristics considered by management in allocating these values include the nature and extent of the existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the remaining term of the lease and the tenant’s credit quality, among other factors. For acquisitions made in 2013 and 2014, management has determined that no value is required to be allocated to intangible assets, as the leases assumed are short-term with values that are insignificant.
Land, Buildings and Improvements
Land, buildings and improvements are recorded at cost and depreciated over estimated useful lives of approximately 27.5 years using the straight-line method. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to operations as incurred.
The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets, whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that carrying amounts of the assets may not be fully recoverable. When such events occur, management determines whether there has been impairment by comparing the asset’s carrying value with its fair value, as measured by the anticipated undiscounted net cash flows of the asset. Should impairment exist, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value. The Company has not recognized any impairment losses through June 30, 2014.
| 8 |
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION, OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Reclassifications
Certain amounts for 2013 have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.
NOTE 2. RESIDENTIAL HOMES
Residential homes purchased by the Company are recorded at cost. The homes are leased on short-term leases expiring on various dates over the coming year.
The following table represents the Company’s investment in the homes and allocates purchase price in accordance with ASC 805:
| Number | Residential | Total | ||||||||||||||
| of Homes | Land | Homes | Investment | |||||||||||||
| Total at December 31, 2013 | 159 | $ | 2,514,009 | $ | 10,064,626 | $ | 12,578,635 | |||||||||
| Purchased during 2014: | ||||||||||||||||
| Texas | 18 | 319,500 | 1,264,843 | 1,584,343 | ||||||||||||
| Total at June 30, 2014 | 177 | $ | 2,833,509 | $ | 11,329,469 | $ | 14,162,978 | |||||||||
NOTE 3. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
At December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2014, accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following:
| 2013 | 2014 | |||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 89,666 | $ | 89,443 | ||||
| Accrued property taxes | 196,141 | 122,859 | ||||||
| Accrued legal and other expenses | 61,372 | 254,131 | ||||||
| $ | 347,179 | $ | 466,433 | |||||
NOTE 4. NOTE PAYABLE
On June 12, 2014, Reven Housing Texas, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, issued a promissory note in the principal amount of up to $7,570,000 to Silvergate Bank, secured by deeds of trust encumbering the Company’s homes located in Texas. The entire balance of principal and accrued interest is due and payable on July 5, 2019. The note provides for monthly payments of interest only at a rate of 1.00% over the prime rate (current interest rate is 4.25%) until July 5, 2016. Thereafter, monthly payments of interest and principal, assuming a 25 year amortization rate will be made until maturity. The note has a prepayment penalty of 3% calculated on principal amounts prepaid prior to July 5, 2016. There is no prepayment penalty on amounts paid after that date. Loan closing costs and fees totaled $266,503 and will be amortized over the term of the loan which is 60 months.
As of June 30, 2014, only $1,227,100 of the principal amount had been drawn by Reven Housing Texas, LLC. The remaining principal amount of $6,342,900 was drawn by Reven Housing Texas, LLC and advanced by Silvergate Bank on August 6, 2014.
The terms of the note also provide for escrows of taxes, insurance and holdback funds. As of June 30, 2014, a total of $354,405 of cash was held in these lender escrow accounts.
| 9 |
NOTE 5. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
On April 4, 2014, in a separate follow-on private placement to the September 27, 2013 private placement, the Company issued an additional 13,500,000 shares of its common stock for a purchase price of $0.20 per share for gross proceeds of $2,700,000. On May 16, 2014, the Company completed the final tranche of this follow-on private placement with the same accredited investor upon the receipt of additional gross proceeds of $5,900,000 and issued an additional 29,500,000 shares of its common stock for a purchase price of $0.20 per share. Offering costs related to this follow-on private placement totaled $227,730 resulting in combined net proceeds of $8,372,270.
NOTE 6. INCOME TAXES
The Company plans to elect REIT status effective for the year ending December 31, 2014, when it meets all requirements allowing it to do so. At that time, the Company would generally not be subject to income taxes assuming it complied with the specific distribution rules applicable to REITs.
Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon sufficient future taxable income during the period that deductible temporary differences and expected carry-forwards are available to reduce taxable income. The Company records a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not, that the Company will not realize some or all deferred tax assets. As the achievement of required future taxable income is uncertain, the Company recorded a valuation allowance equal to the deferred tax asset at December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2014. At December 31, 2013 the Company had federal and state net operating loss carry-forwards of approximately $675,000 and $673,000, respectively. The federal and state tax loss carry-forwards will begin to expire in 2032, unless previously utilized.
Pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 382, use of the Company’s net operating loss carry-forwards may be limited if a cumulative change in ownership of more than 50% occurs within a three year period. Management believes that such an ownership change had occurred but has not performed a study of the limitations on the net operating losses.
NOTE 7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company sub-leases office space on a month-to-month basis from Reven Capital, LLC which is wholly-owned by Chad M. Carpenter, a shareholder of the Company and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, and reimburses Reven Capital for Company expenses paid and previously advanced by Reven Capital, LLC. The advances are due on demand, unsecured and are non-interest bearing. These advances were paid off in full during the year ended December 31, 2013. During the period ended June 30, 2013, the Company paid previous advances of $97,117.
NOTE 8. STOCK COMPENSATION
On April 4, 2014, the Board of Directors authorized the issuance of, and the Company issued, an aggregate of 975,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock under the 2012 Plan to the members of the Board of Directors as compensation for their services. These shares were valued at $.20 per share, for a total expense of $195,000 which has been included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the period ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE 9. COMMITMENTS
Property Management Agreement
The Company has entered into property management agreements with unrelated property management companies in which the Company will pay management fees ranging from six to eight percent of gross rental receipts.
| 10 |
NOTE 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 7, 2014, Reven Housing Florida, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, completed the acquisition of 46 residential homes, pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement with 7 different sellers. The acquired properties are part of a portfolio of 49 single family homes. The remaining 3 homes will be purchased from $198,387 of funds currently held by the escrow agent once leases are completed. The homes are primarily three bedroom, one and one-half bath homes with an average size of 1,322 square feet and are located in the Jacksonville, Florida metropolitan area. The contract purchase price for the 46 homes was approximately $3,181,000, excluding closing costs, which was funded primarily by cash contributed from the Company. Of the contract purchase price, $82,265 was funded to escrow to be utilized by the seller for required repairs. These escrow funds will be released to the seller and added to the acquisition costs as the repairs are completed.
On July 28, 2014, Reven Housing Tennessee, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, completed the acquisition of 51 residential homes, pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement with 3 different sellers. The acquired properties are part of a portfolio of 60 single family homes. The remaining 9 homes will be purchased from $594,000 of funds currently held by the escrow agent once leases are completed. The homes are primarily three bedroom, two bath homes with an average size of 1,811 square feet and are located in the Memphis, Tennessee metropolitan area. The contract purchase price for the 51 homes was approximately $4,131,800, excluding closing costs, which was funded primarily by cash contributed from the Company. Of the contract purchase price, $209,542 was funded to escrow to be utilized by the seller for required repairs. These escrow funds will be released to the seller and added to the acquisition costs as the repairs are completed.
Also on July 28, 2014, Reven Housing Tennessee, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, completed the acquisition of 10 residential homes, pursuant to a separate purchase and sale agreement with another seller. The acquired properties are part of a portfolio of 14 single family homes. The remaining 4 homes will be purchased from $229,000 of funds currently held by the escrow agent once acceptable leases are completed. The homes are primarily three bedroom, two bath homes with an average size of 1,525 square feet and are located in the Memphis, Tennessee metropolitan area. The contract purchase price for the 10 homes was approximately $631,000, excluding closing costs, which was funded primarily by cash contributed from the Company. Of the contract purchase price $43,000 was funded to escrow to be utilized by the seller for required repairs. These escrow funds will be released to the seller and added to the acquisition costs as the repairs are completed.
| 11 |
NOTE 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (continued)
The below shows the pro forma effect to the Company’s balance sheet of the purchase of the homes if the subsequent events had occurred as of June 30, 2014:
| Florida Acquisition | Tennessee Acquisition | Pro Forma | ||||||||||||||
| Reven Housing REIT, Inc and Subsidiaries | June 30, | Pro Forma | Pro Forma | June 30, | ||||||||||||
| Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheet | 2014 | Adjustments (a) | Adjustments (b) | 2014 | ||||||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||
| Investment in real estate, net | $ | 13,883,778 | $ | 3,151,254 | $ | 4,652,559 | $ | 21,687,591 | ||||||||
| Cash | 9,213,610 | (3,332,434 | ) | (5,662,006 | ) | 219,170 | ||||||||||
| Rents and other receivables | 33,193 | 31,412 | 33,820 | 98,425 | ||||||||||||
| Tax, insurance reserves and holdback funds | 354,405 | - | - | 354,405 | ||||||||||||
| Escrow deposits and prepaid expenses | 121,294 | 236,097 | 1,114,259 | 1,471,650 | ||||||||||||
| Loan fees | 266,503 | - | - | 266,503 | ||||||||||||
| Deferred stock issuance costs | 325,344 | - | - | 325,344 | ||||||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 24,198,127 | $ | 86,329 | $ | 138,632 | $ | 24,423,088 | ||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 466,433 | $ | 54,917 | $ | 97,542 | $ | 618,892 | ||||||||
| Security deposits | 176,714 | 31,412 | 41,090 | 249,216 | ||||||||||||
| Note payable | 1,227,100 | - | - | 1,227,100 | ||||||||||||
| Total Liabilities | 1,870,247 | 86,329 | 138,632 | 2,095,208 | ||||||||||||
| Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||||||||||
| Common stock | 131,836 | - | - | 131,836 | ||||||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 24,476,475 | - | - | 24,476,475 | ||||||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (2,280,431 | ) | - | - | (2,280,431 | ) | ||||||||||
| Total Stockholders' Equity | 22,327,880 | - | - | 22,327,880 | ||||||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $ | 24,198,127 | $ | 86,329 | $ | 138,632 | $ | 24,423,088 | ||||||||
(a) Acquisition of 46 single family homes in Jacksonville, Florida metropolitan area for cash, allocation of purchase price and recognition of liabilities assumed.
(b) Acquisition of 61 single family homes in Memphis, Tennessee metropolitan area for cash, allocation of purchase price and recognition of liabilities assumed.
| 12 |
Management has not included a pro forma statement of operations as we are unable to obtain historical operations information for the acquired properties.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Unless otherwise provided in this Quarterly Report, references to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Reven Housing REIT, Inc., which was initially incorporated in the State of Colorado and then recently converted to a Maryland corporation on April 1, 2014, and Subsidiaries.
The information contained in this report contains forward-looking statements that relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements may be identified by use of words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” or “potential” or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends. Statements such as those concerning potential acquisition activity, investment objectives, strategies, opportunities, other plans and objectives for future operations or economic performance are based on the Company’s current expectations, plans, estimates, assumptions and beliefs that involve numerous risks and uncertainties, including the Company’s ability to successfully (i) acquire real estate investment properties in the future, (ii) to execute future agreements or understandings concerning the Company’s acquisition of real estate investment properties and (iii) be able to raise the capital required to acquire any such properties. Any of these statements could prove to be inaccurate and actual events or investments and results of operations could differ materially from those expressed or implied. To the extent that the Company’s assumptions differ from actual results, the Company’s ability to meet such forward-looking statements, including its ability to invest in a diversified portfolio of quality real estate investments, may be significantly and negatively impacted. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements and the Company disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, future events or other changes.
Overview
We are an internally-managed real estate investment company focused on the acquisition, leasing, and management of recently renovated and stabilized single-family properties in select markets in the United States. Our objective is to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns for our stockholders over the long term through dividends and capital appreciation. We generate virtually all of our revenue by leasing our portfolio of single-family properties. As of June 30, 2014, we owned 177 single-family properties, of which 168 are in the Houston, Texas metropolitan area and 9 are in the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area.
On September 27, 2013, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with King APEX Group II, Ltd. and King APEX Group III, Ltd., which are funds managed by Allied Fortune (“HK”) Management Limited, a Hong Kong based funds management company, in connection with a private placement of up to 125,000,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $0.20 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of up to $25 million. Upon the completion of the private placement, we consummated the sale of a total of 75,000,000 shares for a gross purchase price of $15 million in three closings with the final closing occurring on November 22, 2013. Cash proceeds after offering expenses were $14,539,082, plus an additional non-cash expense of $50,000 representing additional deferred costs relating to the private placement resulting in net proceeds of $14,489,082.
The proceeds of this private placement have allowed the Company to purchase 168 homes in Houston, Texas, and provided the funds necessary to support the Company’s recent acquisition and operating expenses. On October 31, 2013, 150 of the Houston homes were purchased at a total cost of $11,971,797 including closing expenses. On January 31, 2014, the Company closed on the remaining 18 single family homes at a total cost of $1,584,343, including acquisition and closing costs.
On April 4, 2014, in a separate follow-on private placement to the September 27, 2013 private placement, the Company issued an additional 13,500,000 shares of its common stock for a purchase price of $0.20 per share for gross proceeds of $2,700,000. On May 16, 2014, the Company completed the final tranche of this follow-on private placement with the same accredited investor upon the receipt of additional gross proceeds of $5,900,000 and issued an additional 29,500,000 shares of its common stock for a purchase price of $0.20 per share. Offering costs related to this follow-on private placement totaled $227,730 resulting in combined net proceeds of $8,372,270.
The Company utilized the proceeds of this follow-on private placement to purchase additional homes. On July 7, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of 46 residential homes located in the Jacksonville, Florida metropolitan area. The purchase price for the 46 homes was approximately $3,181,000, excluding closing costs. On July 28, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of 61 residential homes located in the Memphis, Tennessee metropolitan area. The purchase price for the 61 homes was approximately $4,762,800.
In order to supplement its financial resources, on June 12, 2014 the Company completed the initial closing of a loan agreement with Silvergate Bank which will provide up to $7,570,000 of proceeds to the Company. The loan is secured by deeds of trust encumbering the Company’s homes located in Texas. The entire balance of principal and accrued interest is due and payable on July 5, 2019. The note provides for monthly payments of interest only at a rate of 1.00% over the prime rate (current interest rate is 4.25%) until August 5, 2014. Thereafter, monthly payments of interest and principal, assuming a 25 year amortization rate will be made until maturity. As of June 30, 2014, only $1,227,100 of the principal amount had been drawn by the Company. The remaining principal amount of $6,342,900 was received by the Company on August 6, 2014.
| 13 |
The Company plans to continue to acquire and manage single family homes with a focus on long term earnings growth and appreciation in asset value. The Company’s ability to identify and acquire single-family properties that meet our investment criteria will be affected by home prices in our markets, the inventory of properties available through our acquisition channels, competition for our target assets, our capital available for investment, and the cost of that capital. The housing market environment in our markets remains attractive for single-family property acquisitions and rentals. Pricing for housing in certain markets remains attractive and demand for housing is growing. At the same time, we continue to face relatively steady competition for new properties and residents from local operators and institutional managers. Housing prices across all of our core markets have appreciated over the past year. Despite these gains, we believe housing in certain of our markets continues to provide attractive acquisition opportunities and remains inexpensive relative to replacement cost and affordability metrics.
We anticipate continued strong rental demand for single-family homes. While new building activity has begun to increase, it remains below historical averages and we believe substantial under-investment in residential housing over the past years will create upward pressure on home prices and rents as demand exceeds supply.
The Company completed its conversion to a Maryland corporation on April 1, 2014 and intends to take all necessary steps to qualify, and elect to be taxed as, a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code, as soon as practicable. However, no assurance can be given that we will qualify or remain qualified as a REIT.
Results of Operations
Our results of operations and financial condition will be affected by numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control. The key factors we expect to impact our results of operations and financial condition include our pace and costs of acquisitions, rental rates, the varying costs of external property management, occupancy levels, rates of resident turnover, turnover costs, changes in homeownership rates, changes in homeowners’ association fees, insurance costs, real estate taxes, our expense ratios, and our capital structure.
Comparisons of our quarterly results of operations for June 30, 2014 to June 30, 2013 presented in our condensed consolidated financial statements are not generally meaningful as we did not have substantial rental operations in 2013. Operations and activity did not increase significantly until the fourth quarter of 2013 when we purchased an additional 150 homes, and raised equity through our private placement activities as mentioned above.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2014, the Company had total rental income of $495,386 and rental expenses of $236,254, resulting in net operating income from rentals of $259,132. General and administrative expenses including personnel, occupancy, travel, board of director fees, and public filing fees totaled $285,411. Legal and accounting totaled $69,075. Interest expense on the note payable was $3,332. Depreciation on our home investments totaled $103,500. This resulted in a net loss of $202,186.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2013, the Company had total rental income of $21,350. Rental expenses were $5,744, resulting in net operating income from rentals of $15,606. General and administrative expenses were $73,607, legal and accounting expenses totaled $49,214. Interest expense on convertible notes payable was $26,359. Amortization of discount on the convertible notes payable totaled $140,814. The convertible notes were paid off in September of 2013, thus the corresponding interest and amortization expenses do not recur in the current quarter. Depreciation expense was $4,200. As a result, the Company had a net loss of $278,588 for the quarter ended June 30, 2013.
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company had total rental income of $975,980 and rental expenses of $420,388, resulting in net operating income from rentals of $555,592. General and administrative expenses including personnel, occupancy, travel, board of director fees, and public filing fees totaled $726,260. Included in the general and administrative expenses was $195,000 representing the value of stock granted to the Company’s board of directors for compensation for their services. Legal and accounting totaled $191,352. Interest expense on the note payable was $3,332. Depreciation on our home investments totaled $203,000. This resulted in a net loss of $568,352.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company had total rental income of $41,623. Rental expenses were $13,740, resulting in net operating income from rentals of $27,883. General and administrative expenses were $104,538, legal and accounting expenses totaled $92,876. Interest expense on convertible notes payable was $52,301. Amortization of discount on the convertible notes payable totaled $281,628. Depreciation expense was $8,400. As a result, the Company had a net loss of $511,860 for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s cash balance at June 30, 2014 was $9,213,610. As of December 31, 2013, the cash balance was $2,134,510. The liquidity position at June 30, 2014 resulted primarily from the excess of funds raised from the Company’s private placement and note proceeds over funds invested in the purchase of home inventory. The Company used $408,914 for operating activities for the six months ending June 30, 2014. This resulted from a net loss of $568,352, after adding back the stock compensation of $195,000, depreciation of $203,000, and subtracting the net change in operating assets and liabilities of $238,562. The Company used $241,242 in operations during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
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During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company invested $1,584,343 in new homes and had a change in escrow deposits and prepaid expenses in the amount of $29,834 resulting in $1,554,509 of cash used for investing activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company used $263,428 of cash in investing activities to acquire homes.
The Company received $8,372,270 of net proceeds on the issuance of stock from its follow-on private placement and $1,227,100 of loan proceeds. The loan proceeds represented the initial draw of a $7,570,000 loan due on July 5, 2019 secured by deeds of trust encumbering the Company’s homes in Texas. The note provides for monthly payments of interest only at a rate of 1.00% over the prime rate (current interest rate is 4.25%) until July 5, 2016. Thereafter monthly payments of interest and principal will be made until maturity. The remaining loan proceeds of $6,342,900 were drawn by the Company on August 6, 2014. Loan costs totaled $266,503 and additional deferred stock issuance costs totaled $290,344, resulting in $9,042,523 of net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2014. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company received $500,000 of proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes payable.
The Company’s future acquisition activity relies primarily on its ability to raise funds from the further issuance of common shares combined with new loan transactions secured by its current and future home inventories. The Company remains focused on acquiring new capital. The Company believes its current cash balance combined with its estimated future net rental revenue is sufficient to fund its operating activities in 2014.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. See our Form 10-K filed on March 25, 2014 for a summary of our critical accounting policies, defined as those policies that we believe are the most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
As a “smaller reporting company” defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K, we are electing scaled disclosure reporting obligations and therefore are not required to provide the information requested by this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a- 15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of June 30, 2014. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded such controls and procedures to be effective as of June 30, 2014 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
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We are currently not a party to any pending legal proceeding. From time to time, we may receive claims of and become subject to routine litigation that is incidental to the business.
As a "smaller reporting company" defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K, we are electing scaled disclosure reporting obligations and therefore are not required to provide the information requested by this item.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
| 17 |
| Exhibit No. |
Description | |
| 2.1 | Articles of Conversion of Reven Housing REIT, Inc. (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form S-11 filed on May 27, 2014) | |
| 3.1 | Articles of Incorporation of Reven Housing REIT, Inc. (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form S-11 filed on May 27, 2014) | |
| 10.1 | Employment Agreement between Reven Housing REIT, Inc. and Thad L. Meyer dated April 17, 2014. (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2014) | |
| 10.2 | Single Family Homes Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement (Memphis 48). (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on April 29, 2014) | |
| 10.3 | Single Family Homes Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement (Jacksonville 49). (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on May 6, 2014) | |
| 10.4 | Form of Indemnification Agreement between Reven Housing REIT, Inc. and each of its directors and executive officers. (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on May 19, 2014) | |
| 10.5 | First Amendment to Single Family Homes Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement (Memphis 61). (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2014) | |
| 10.6 | Single Family Homes Purchase and Sale Agreement (Memphis 14). (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on June 10, 2014) | |
| 10.7 | Promissory Note, dated as of June 12, 2014, by Reven Housing Texas, LLC for the benefit of Silvergate Bank, for the principal amount of $7,570,000. (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2014) | |
| 10.8 | Deeds of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, dated as of June 12, 2014, by Reven Housing Texas, LLC for the benefit of Silvergate Bank (recorded with Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston and Harris Counties, Texas). (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2014) | |
| 10.9 | Holdback Agreement, dated June 12, 2104, by and between Reven Housing Texas, LLC and Silvergate Bank . (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2014) | |
| 10.10 | Unsecured Environmental Indemnity Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2014, by Reven Housing Texas, LLC for the benefit of Silvergate Bank. (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2014) | |
| 10.11 | Subordination of Management Agreement, dated as June 12, 2014, by and between Reven Housing Texas, LLC, Silvergate Bank and Red Door Housing, LLC, as property manager. (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2014) | |
| 10.12 | Second Amendment to Single Family Homes Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement (Memphis 61). (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2014) | |
| 10.13 | First Amendment to Single Family Homes Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement (Jacksonville 49). (Incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on June 27, 2014) | |
| 31.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
| 31.2* |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
| |
| 32.1* | Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 18 |
| 101.INS‡ | XBRL Instance Document | |
| 101.SCH‡ | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
| 101.CAL‡ | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
| 101.LAB‡ | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
| 101.PRE‡ | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
| 101.DEF‡ | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
* Filed herewith.
‡ Furnished herewith. Pursuant to applicable securities laws and regulations, we are deemed to have complied with the reporting obligation relating to the submission of interactive data files in such exhibits and are not subject to liability under any anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws as long as we have made a good faith attempt to comply with the submission requirements and promptly amend the interactive data files after becoming aware that the interactive data files fail to comply with the submission requirements. Users of this data are advised that, pursuant to Rule 406T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed and otherwise are not subject to liability.
| 19 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| Dated: August 14, 2014 | REVEN HOUSING REIT, INC. |
| /s/ Chad M. Carpenter | |
| Chad M. Carpenter, | |
| Chief Executive Officer | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) | |
| Dated: August 14, 2014 | REVEN HOUSING REIT, INC. |
| /s/ THAD L. MEYEr | |
| Thad L. Meyer, | |
| Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Financial Officer) |
| 20 |
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a),
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Chad M. Carpenter, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Reven Housing REIT, Inc.; |
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: August 14, 2014
| /s/ Chad M. Carpenter | ||
| Chad M. Carpenter, | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a),
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Thad L. Meyer, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Reven Housing REIT, Inc.; |
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: August 14, 2014
| /s/ THAD L. MEYER | ||
| Thad L. Meyer, | ||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATIONS OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Chad M. Carpenter, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Reven Housing REIT, Inc. for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Reven Housing REIT, Inc.
| August 14, 2014 | /s/ Chad M. Carpenter | |
| Chad M. Carpenter, | ||
| Chief Executive Officer | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
I, Thad L. Meyer, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Reven Housing REIT, Inc. for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Reven Housing REIT, Inc.
| August 14, 2014 | /s/ THAD L. MEYER | |
| Thad L. Meyer, | ||
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
The foregoing certifications are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Reven Housing REIT, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.