0001435109-12-000209.txt : 20120828 0001435109-12-000209.hdr.sgml : 20120828 20120828115133 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001435109-12-000209 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: N-CSRS PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20120630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20120828 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20120828 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20120828 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Chou America Mutual Funds CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001486174 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: N-CSRS SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-22394 FILM NUMBER: 121058964 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: THREE CANAL PLAZA STREET 2: SUITE 600 CITY: PORTLAND STATE: ME ZIP: 04101 BUSINESS PHONE: (207) 347-2088 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: THREE CANAL PLAZA STREET 2: SUITE 600 CITY: PORTLAND STATE: ME ZIP: 04101 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Chou U.S. Mutual Funds DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20100303 0001486174 S000028950 Chou Opportunity Fund C000088915 Chou Opportunity Fund CHOEX 0001486174 S000028951 Chou Income Fund C000088916 Chou Income Fund CHOIX N-CSRS 1 dncsrchou.htm dncsrchou.htm

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 28, 2012

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-22394

CHOU AMERICA MUTUAL FUNDS
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600
Portland, Maine 04101


Michael J. McKeen, Principal Financial Officer
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 600
Portland, Maine 04101
207-347-2000


Date of fiscal year end: December 31

Date of reporting period: January 1, 2012 – June 30, 2012



 
 
 
 

ITEM 1. REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS.



CHOU AMERICA MUTUAL FUNDS







Semi-Annual Report
 June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)








Fund Adviser:
Chou America Management Inc.
110 Sheppard Ave. East
Suite 301, Box 18
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M2N 6Y8
Toll Free: (877) 755-5188

 
 
 
 
 
 
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 A Message to our Shareholders  1
 Performance Charts and Analysis     4
 Schedules of Investments  6
 Statements of Assets and Liabilities  9
 Statements of Operations  10
 Statements of Changes  11
 Financial Highlights  13
 Notes to Financial Statements  14
 Additional Information  18
 

 
 
 
 
 
CHOU OPPORTUNITY FUND
A MESSAGE TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS
JUNE 30, 2012

Dear Shareholder,

During the first six months of 2012, the Chou Opportunity Fund (the “Fund”) was up 5.40%, while the S&P 500 Index (S&P 500) generated a return of 9.49% during the same period.

Portfolio Commentary

Major positive contributors to the Fund’s performance were Sears Holdings Corporation, The Gap Inc. and Aeropostale Inc. Securities that declined most in the same period were Overstock.com Inc., RadioShack Corporation, UTStarcom Holdings Corporation and MBIA Inc.

About two years ago, we saw that weak consumer spending and an anemic recovery had made many stocks in the retail sector undervalued.   This prompted us to buy a number of companies in the sector, including Sears Holdings, RadioShack, The Gap, Aeropostale, using a basket approach.  During the first half of 2012, we sold The Gap and Aeropostale at an average price of $27.22 and $17.80 respectively, versus our average cost of $17.13 and $9.87 respectively. Radio Shack was one that did not work out as expected, largely because its decision to change its business model was taking longer than expected to implement. According to the current numbers, and new information we have on the company, we suspect RadioShack’s intrinsic value is now below what we paid for it, and we may have to take a permanent loss on this investment.

In general we are not concerned with short-term quotational loss. If we are correct about the value of a company, and can buy it at a discount of 40% or more, we believe the performance of the portfolio will be satisfactory in the long run.  We have found that when an investment does not work out it’s usually because we misjudged the intrinsic value of the company.

Our portfolio is highly concentrated in a few names, such as Resolute Forest Products (formerly known as AbitibiBowater), Sears Holdings and Overstock.com. Because of the high concentration, the net asset value of the Fund can be volatile.  This volatility does not bother us because our focus has always been on how cheap stocks are relative to their intrinsic value. In my view, they are trading at significant discounts to their intrinsic value.

For example, Resolute Forest Products is currently priced at $10, but it has a book value of approximately $35, low debt, huge tax loss carry forwards so it will not be paying taxes for years, and a highly capable management.

In the case of Sears Holdings, the value of its real estate assets exceeds its current stock price. It also has other valuable assets such as Lands' End, Kenmore, Craftsman and Diehards. Without going into too much detail, the best way to understand Sears is to separate out the 'Guarantor' and 'Non-Guarantor' businesses. In addition, Sears CEO and majority owner Eddie Lampert is highly motivated to maximize the value of the company and his interests are strongly aligned with the shareholders.

Overstock.com (OSTK) is harder to evaluate but recent transactions within its industry provide a sense of its worth.  For example, in 2009 Amazon bought Zappos, a company that is similar but different in many ways, at close to one time revenue. At one time revenue, OSTK’s intrinsic value is more than $40 per share whereas its stock price closed on June 29 at $6.91 per share. One important caveat: This type of comparison is fraught with danger and should be viewed as just a frame of reference. At the end of the day, OSTK’s earning power or its future potential earnings based on its revenue growth (or lack of it) will determine its intrinsic value. So, be extremely cautious when using only revenue as a basis for estimating intrinsic value. It must be substantiated by earnings. If the earning power is not there, then a company’s value is strictly the value of its liquidated assets minus its liabilities. Under that scenario, OSTK would be worth almost nothing. On the other hand, OSTK is debt free after taking into account the cash on its balance sheet, management currently has been buying shares and the founder owns a huge chunk of the company. Since management has been quick to admit that they have made many missteps along the way, we believe they are now on the right path. We especially like OSTK’s fulfillment partner business, through which they sell merchandise of other retailers, cataloguers or manufacturers via their website, which accounts for approximately 80% of its revenue. At the June 29 closing price of $6.91, we think the stock is compellingly cheap.

Although we believe the three stocks mentioned are deeply undervalued, we cannot predict when these investments will work out. Patience is an important virtue in value investing.

Following up on a past letter, we continue to believe U.S. financial institutions are very cheap and TARP warrants associated with these companies are an attractive way to invest in them.  Depending on the price, TARP warrants have several characteristics that make them appealing long-term investments.  Specifically, they are long dated, with most expiring around 2018-2019. This time
 
 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHOU OPPORTUNITY FUND
A MESSAGE TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS
JUNE 30, 2012
 
frame of six-plus years allows banks to grow their intrinsic value to a high enough level to have an appreciable impact on the strike price of the stock warrant. In addition, we believe the strike price will be adjusted downward for any quarterly dividend that exceeds a set price. This is rarely seen in a stock warrant. An example: for Bank of America, class 'A' warrants, the strike price is adjusted downward for any quarterly dividend paid exceeding one cent a share.

Bank TARP warrants are complex, with terms and conditions that are unique to each bank. Thus we encourage you to research them for yourself and draw your own conclusions. The legalese is quite intimidating but there is some help on the way. Some banks have started to pay dividends that exceed a set price, and we are starting to see how anti-dilution clauses that were added to protect TARP warrant holders apply with regard to:

a) the adjustment of the strike price.
b) the adjustment to the number of shares you can purchase for each warrant you hold.

In conclusion, we feel fairly comfortable with the holdings we have in the Fund.


Yours truly,
Francis Chou
Portfolio Manager and CEO
Chou America Management Inc.

The views in this report were those of the Fund manager as of June 30, 2012, and may not reflect his view on the date this report is first published or anytime thereafter.  The views are intended to assist the shareholders of the fund in understanding their investments in the Fund and do not constitute investment advice.  This letter may contain discussions about certain investments held and not held in the portfolio.  All current and future holdings are subject to risk and to change.  There can be no guarantee of success with any technique, strategy or investment.

The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index representing the average performance of 500 widely held, publicly traded, large capitalization stocks.  One cannot invest directly in an index.
 
2

 
 
 
 
 
CHOU INCOME FUND
A MESSAGE TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS
JUNE 30, 2012

Dear Shareholder,

During the first six months of 2012, the Chou Income Fund (the “Fund”) was up 11.63%, while the Barclay's U.S. High Yield Index generated a return of 7.27% during the same period.

Portfolio Commentary

The debt securities of MannKind Corp, Inc., Media General and Bank of America were positive contributors to the Fund during the first half of 2012. The debt security of Bank of America performed especially well as we were able to sell the security back to the company at 80 cents on the dollar, a 32 cents gain over our purchase price of 48 cents on the dollar.

The debt security of Compton Petroleum was our biggest loss due to the unprecedented fall in the price of natural gas to $2 per million Btu. Historically, there has been a strong relationship between the price of oil and gas, usually in the realm of 8 to 1. Currently the ratio is 33 to 1, though a few months ago it went over 50 to 1.  As a result, Compton Petroleum had to restructure its debt, and the common shares we received were nowhere close to the price we paid for the debt security.

We are highly concentrated in the following two securities:

• The term loan of R.H. Donnelley, Inc. At the current price, we believe R.H. Donnelley’s term loan is well covered by its earning power, assets, and covenants that are protective to debt holders. In addition, this term loan comes with a cash flow sweep, which means that any free cash flow  remaining after all operational needs are met can be used to buy back debt at par from its holders. The company also has credit support from two subsidiaries of Dex One Corporation, the holding company. During the first six months of 2012, R.H. Donnelley, Inc. bought back approximately 7% of its term loan at par.

• The 3 3/4% debt security of MannKind Corp. In the first week of February 2012, MannKind announced the completion of an underwritten public offering of 35,937,500 units for $2.40 per unit, with each unit consisting of one share of common stock, plus a warrant to purchase 0.6 of a share of its common stock. The gross proceeds from this offering were approximately $86.3 million.

At the current price, we believe MannKind’s 3 3/4%, debt security maturing in December 2013, is attractively priced, even though, its performance depends on FDA approval of the drug Afrezza.  That said, CEO and principal shareholder Alfred E. Mann’s decision to convert part of his $77.2 million loan to the company to common stock, makes us feel positive about the company and its drug Afrezza.

In summary, we are comfortable with the holdings in the portfolio and believe they are attractively priced and undervalued.  We are optimistic about the future.

Yours truly,
Francis Chou
Portfolio Manager and CEO
Chou America Management Inc.

The views in this report were those of the Fund manager as of June 30, 2012, and may not reflect his view on the date this report is first published or anytime thereafter. The views are intended to assist the shareholders of the fund in understanding their investments in the Fund and do not constitute investment advice. This letter may contain discussions about certain investments held and not held in the portfolio.  All current and future holdings are subject to risk and to change. There can be no guarantee of success with any technique, strategy or investment.

The Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Index is comprised of issues that meet the following criteria: at least $150 million par value outstanding, maximum credit rating of Ba1 (including defaulted issues) and at least one year to maturity. One cannot invest directly in an index.
 
3

 
 
 
 
CHOU OPPORUNITY FUND
PERFORMANCE CHART AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2012

The following chart reflects the change in the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment, including reinvested dividends and distributions, in the Chou Opportunity Fund (the “Fund”) compared with the performance of the benchmark, S&P 500 Index ("S&P 500"), since inception. The S&P 500 is a broad-based, unmanaged measurement of changes in stock market conditions based on the average of 500 widely held common stocks. The total return of the S&P 500 includes the reinvestment of dividends and income. The total return of the Fund includes operating expenses that reduce returns, while the total return of the S&P 500 does not include expenses. The Fund is professionally managed while the S&P 500 is unmanaged and is not available for investment.
 
Performance data quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than original cost. For the most recent month-end performance, please call (877) 682-6352. Shares redeemed or exchanged within 120 days of purchase will be charged a 2.00% redemption fee. As stated in the Fund’s prospectus, the annual operating expense ratio (gross) is 1.90%.  The Fund’s adviser has contractually agreed to reduce a portion of its fees and reimburse expenses to limit total operating expenses to 1.50%, through May 1, 2013. During the period, certain fees were waived and/or expenses reimbursed; otherwise, returns would have been lower. The performance table and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.  Returns greater than one year are annualized.



Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 Investment
Chou Opportunity Fund vs. S&P 500 Index
Average Annual Total Return as of 06/30/12:
One Year
Since
Inception
Chou Opportunity Fund
-13.06%
2.83%
S&P 500
5.45%
17.61%
 
 
 4



 
 
 
 
CHOU INCOME FUND
PERFORMANCE CHART AND ANALYSIS
JUNE 30, 2012

The following chart reflects the change in the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment, including reinvested dividends and distributions, in the Chou Income Fund (the “Fund”) compared with the performance of the benchmark, Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Index ("Barclays Index"), since inception. The Barclays Index is comprised of issues that meet the following criteria: at least $150 million par value outstanding, maximum credit rating of Ba1 (including defaulted issues) and at least one year to maturity. The total return of the Barclays Index includes the reinvestment of dividends and income. The total return of the Fund includes operating expenses that reduce returns, while the total return of the Barclays Index does not include expenses. The Fund is professionally managed while the Barclays Index is unmanaged and is not available for investment.
 
Performance data quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than original cost. For the most recent month-end performance, please call (877) 682-6352. Shares redeemed or exchanged within 120 days of purchase will be charged a 2.00% redemption fee. As stated in the Fund’s prospectus, the annual operating expense ratio (gross) is 4.64%. However, the Fund’s adviser has contractually agreed to reduce a portion of its fees and reimburse expenses to limit total operating expenses to 1.50%, through May 1, 2013. During the period, certain fees were waived and/or expenses reimbursed; otherwise, returns would have been lower. The performance table and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.  Returns greater than one year are annualized.


Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 Investment
Chou Income Fund vs. Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Bond Index
Average Annual Total Return as of 06/30/12
One Year
Since
Inception
Chou Income Fund
-2.06%
6.79%
Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Index
7.27%
11.43%
 
 
 5
 

 
 
 
 

CHOU OPPORTUNITY FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012

 
 
Shares
  
Security
Description
  
Value
  
Common Stock - 77.7%
Communications - 23.5%
 
950,529
  
Overstock.com, Inc. (a)
$
6,568,155
  
 
2,880,000
  
UTStarcom Holdings Corp. (a)
  
3,427,200
  
   
9,995,355
  
Consumer Discretionary - 14.6%
 
2,190
  
Orchard Supply Hardware Stores Corp. (a)
  
36,420
  
 
236,000
  
RadioShack Corp.
  
906,240
  
 
88,500
  
Sears Holdings Corp. (a)
  
5,283,450
  
   
6,226,110
  
Consumer Staples - 1.7%
 
209,310
  
Alliance One International, Inc. (a)
  
724,212
  

Financials - 24.5%
 
157,480
  
Asta Funding, Inc.
  
1,475,588
  
 
80,000
  
Citigroup, Inc.
  
2,192,800
  
 
72,136
  
Flagstone Reinsurance Holdings SA
  
577,809
  
 
50,000
  
Jefferies Group, Inc.
  
649,500
  
 
300,000
  
MBIA, Inc. (a)
  
3,243,000
  
 
24,000
  
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
  
2,300,640
  
   
10,439,337
  
Information Technology - 0.1%
 
3,200
  
Dell, Inc. (a)
  
40,064
  

Materials - 13.3%
 
490,072
  
Resolute Forest Products (a)
  
5,675,034
  
       
Total Common Stock
(Cost $38,258,186)
  
33,100,112
  

 
Shares
  
Security
Description
  
Rate
    
Value
  

Preferred Stock - 0.0%
Consumer Discretionary - 0.0%
 
2,190
  
Orchard Supply Hardware Stores Corp., Series A (a)(b) (Cost $4,413)
  
0.00
%
  
4,271
  

Warrants - 11.5%
 
659,430
  
Bank of America Corp. (a)
  
2,327,788
  
 
195,386
  
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (a)
  
1,908,921
  
 
77,400
  
Wells Fargo & Co. (a)
  
681,894
  
Total Warrants
(Cost $4,960,116)
  
4,918,603
  

 
Principal
  
Security
Description
  
Rate
  
Maturity
  
Value
  

Corporate Convertible Bonds - 10.3%
Consumer Staples - 10.3%
$
8,100,000
  
MannKind Corp. (Cost $5,243,774)
  
3.75
%
12/15/13
  
4,374,000
  
       

Total Investments - 99.5%
(Cost $48,466,489)*
$
42,396,986
  
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net – 0.5%
  
214,808
  
Net Assets – 100.0%
$
42,611,794
  
(a)           Non-income producing security.
(b)           Zero coupon bond. Interest rate presented is yield to maturity.
 
 
*  Cost for federal income tax purposes is substantially the same as for financial statement purposes and net unrealized depreciation consists of:
 
Gross Unrealized Appreciation
  
$
3,066,796
  
Gross Unrealized Depreciation
    
(9,136,299
)
Net Unrealized Depreciation
  
$
(6,069,503
)

 
 
 
 
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. For more information on valuation inputs, and their aggregation into the levels used in the tables below, please refer to the Security Valuation section in Note 2 of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
 
The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2012.
 
Valuation Inputs
  
Investments in Securities

Level 1 - Quoted Prices
  
$
38,022,986
  
Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs
    
4,374,000
  
Level 3 - Significant Unobservable Inputs
    
-
  
Total
  
$
42,396,986
  

The Level 1 inputs displayed in this table are Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Warrants.  The Level 2 inputs are Corporate Convertible Bonds.  Refer to the Schedule of Investments for a further breakout of each security type.

There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the period ended June 30, 2012.
 
AFA

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
    
% of Total Investments
    
Communications
23.6
%
Consumer Discretionary
14.7
%
Consumer Staples
12.0
%
Financials
24.6
%
Information Technology
0.1
%
Materials
13.4
%
Warrants
11.6
%
 
100.0
%

AFA

 
 See Notes to Financial Statements.     6  
 

 
 
 
 


CHOU INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012


 
 
Shares
  
Security
Description
  
Value
  

Equity Securities - 0.5%
Common Stock - 0.5%
Energy - 0.5%
 
22,365
  
Compton Petroleum Corp. (a)
$
27,459
  
Materials - 0.0%
 
49
  
Resolute Forest Products (a)
  
567
  
       
Total Common Stock
(Cost $252,220)
  
28,026
  

Total Equity Securities
(Cost $252,220)
  
28,026
  

 
Principal
  
Security
Description
  
Rate
  
Maturity
  
Value
  

Fixed Income Securities - 90.4%
Corporate Convertible Bonds - 33.6%
Communications - 0.8%
$
30,000
  
Level 3 Communications, Inc.
  
6.50
%
10/01/16
  
42,038
  
       
Consumer Staples - 21.4%
 
2,137,000
  
MannKind Corp.
  
3.75
  
12/15/13
  
1,153,980
  
       
Financials - 7.7%
 
1,000,000
  
CompuCredit Holdings Corp.
  
5.88
  
11/30/35
  
415,000
  
       
Materials - 3.7%
 
400,000
  
USEC, Inc.
  
3.00
  
10/01/14
  
196,000
  
       

Total Corporate Convertible Bonds
(Cost $2,381,132)
  
1,807,018
  

Corporate Non-Convertible Bonds - 20.3%
Communications - 10.3%
 
41,400
  
Dex One Corp.
  
14.00
  
01/29/17
  
10,143
  
 
300,000
  
Media General, Inc.
  
11.75
  
02/15/17
  
323,250
  
 
219,261
  
Morris Publishing Group, LLC
  
10.00
  
09/01/14
  
219,261
  
   
552,654
  
Energy - 3.5%
 
400,000
  
ATP Oil & Gas Corp.
  
11.88
  
05/01/15
  
188,000
  
       
Financials - 5.6%
 
550,000
  
MBIA Insurance Corp. (b)(c)
  
14.00
  
01/15/33
  
302,500
  
       
Materials - 0.9%
 
100,000
  
Catalyst Paper Corp. (b)(d)
  
11.00
  
12/15/16
  
49,500
  

Total Corporate Non-Convertible Bonds
(Cost $1,071,489)
  
1,092,654
  

Foreign Government Bonds - 0.7%
 
9,000
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (e)
  
2.00
  
02/24/23
  
2,042
  
 
9,000
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (e)
  
2.00
  
02/24/24
  
1,957
  
 
9,000
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (e)
  
2.00
  
02/24/25
  
1,825
  
 
9,000
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (e)
  
2.00
  
02/24/26
  
1,774
  
 
9,000
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (e)
  
2.00
  
02/24/27
  
1,743
  

 
Principal
  
Security
Description
  
Rate
  
Maturity
  
Value
  

 
9,600
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (e)
  
2.00
  
02/24/28
$
1,902
  
 
9,600
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (e)
  
2.00
  
02/24/29
  
1,791
  
 
9,600
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (e)
  
2.00
  
02/24/30
  
1,725
  
 
9,600
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (e)
  
2.00
  
02/24/31
  
1,755
  
 
9,600
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (e)
  
2.00
  
02/24/32
  
1,725
  
 
9,600
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (e)
  
2.00
  
02/24/33
  
1,723
  
 
9,600
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (e)
  
2.00
  
02/24/34
  
1,714
  
 
9,600
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (e)
  
2.00
  
02/24/35
  
1,709
  
 
9,600
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (e)
  
2.00
  
02/24/36
  
1,703
  
 
9,600
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (e)
  
2.00
  
02/24/37
  
1,701
  
 
9,600
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (e)
  
2.00
  
02/24/38
  
1,695
  
 
9,600
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (e)
  
2.00
  
02/24/39
  
1,691
  
 
9,600
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (e)
  
2.00
  
02/24/40
  
1,689
  
 
9,600
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (e)
  
2.00
  
02/24/41
  
1,678
  
 
9,600
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (e)
  
2.00
  
02/24/42
  
1,689
  
 
189,000
  
Hellenic Republic Government Bond (c)
  
0.00
  
10/15/42
  
837
  
Total Foreign Government Bonds
(Cost $62,875)
  
36,068
  

Foreign Treasury Bills - 0.3%
 
13,348
  
European Financial Stability Facility Treasury Bill (f) (Cost $17,573)
  
0.00
  
09/12/12
  
16,890
  
       


Syndicated Loans - 16.9%
 
355,430
  
Dex Media West, LLC (c)
  
7.25
  
10/24/14
  
219,478
  
 
1,555,720
  
RH Donnelley, Inc. (c)
  
9.00
  
10/24/14
  
692,295
  
Total Syndicated Loans
(Cost $1,567,116)
  
911,773
  
 See Notes to Financial Statements.    7  

 
 
 
 
CHOU INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012

 
Principal
  
Security
Description
  
Rate
  
Maturity
  
Value
  

U.S. Treasury Securities - 18.6%
$
1,000,000
  
U.S. Treasury Bill (g) (Cost $999,998)
  
0.01
%
07/12/12
$
999,984
  
Total Fixed Income Securities (Cost $6,100,183)
  
4,864,387
  
 
Total Investments- 90.9% (Cost $6,352,403)*
$
4,892,413
  
Other Assets & Liabilities, Net – 9.1%
  
491,380
  
Net Assets – 100.0%
$
5,383,793
  

 
LLC
Limited Liability Company
(a)
Non-income producing security.
(b)
Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. At the period end, the value of these securities amounted to $352,000 or 6.5% of net assets.
(c)
Variable rate security. Rate presented is as of June 30, 2012.
(d)
Security is currently in default and is on scheduled interest or principal payment.
(e)
Debt obligation initially issued at one coupon rate which converts to higher coupon rate at a specified date. Rate presented is as of June 30, 2012.
(f)
Zero coupon bond. Rate presented is yield to maturity.
(g)
Rate presented is yield to maturity.

 
 
*  Cost for federal income tax purposes is substantially the same as for financial statement purposes and net unrealized depreciation consists of:
 
Gross Unrealized Appreciation
  
$
118,415
  
Gross Unrealized Depreciation
    
(1,578,405
)
Net Unrealized Depreciation
  
$
(1,459,990
)

 
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities. For more information on valuation inputs, and their aggregation into the levels used in the tables below, please refer to the Security Valuation section in Note 2 of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
 
The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2012.
 

 
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
  
Total

Common Stock
  
$
28,026
                    
$
28,026
  
Corporate Convertible Bonds
    
-
      
1,807,018
      
-
      
1,807,018
  
Corporate Non-Convertible Bonds
    
-
      
1,092,654
      
-
      
1,092,654
  
Foreign Government Bonds
    
-
      
36,068
      
-
      
36,068
  
Foreign Treasury Bills
    
-
      
16,890
      
-
      
16,890
  
Syndicated Loans
    
-
      
911,773
      
-
      
911,773
  
U.S. Treasury Securities
    
-
      
999,984
      
-
      
999,984
  
Total
  
$
28,026
    
$
4,864,387
    
$
-
    
$
4,892,413
  
 
 
There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the period ended June 30, 2012.
 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
    
% of Total Investments
    
Common Stock
0.6
%
Corporate Convertible Bonds
36.9
%
Corporate Non-Convertible Bonds
22.3
%
Foreign Government Bonds
0.7
%
Foreign Treasury Bills
0.4
%
Syndicated Loans
18.6
%
U.S. Treasury Securities
20.5
%
 
100.0
%
     
 See Notes to Financial Statements.    8  

 
 
 
 

CHOU AMERICA MUTUAL FUNDS
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
JUNE 30, 2012

   
120
    
 CHOU OPPORTUNITY FUND
      
 CHOU INCOME FUND
  
ASSETS
                
 
Total investments, at value (Cost $48,466,489 and $6,352,403, respectively)
$
42,396,986
    
$
4,892,413
  
 
Cash
    
-
      
402,871
  
 
Receivables:
                
   
Investment securities sold
    
1,019,811
      
-
  
   
Dividends and interest
    
16,455
      
97,603
  
adviser
From investment adviser
    
-
      
6,979
  
 
Prepaid expenses
    
24,966
      
18,243
  
Total Assets
    
43,458,218
      
5,418,109
  
                     
LIABILITIES
                
 
Payables:
                
   
Due to custodian
    
774,076
      
-
  
 
Accrued Liabilities:
                
adviser
Investment adviser fees
    
35,061
      
-
  
   
Trustees’ fees and expenses
    
218
      
41
  
   
Fund services fees
    
8,648
      
6,843
  
   
Other expenses
    
28,421
      
27,432
  
Total Liabilities
    
846,424
      
34,316
  
                     
NET ASSETS
  
$
 42,611,794
    
$
 5,383,793
  
                     
COMPONENTS OF NET ASSETS
                
 
Paid-in capital
  
$
45,138,764
    
$
6,739,476
  
 
Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income
    
6,501
      
(24,164
)
 
Accumulated net realized gain
    
3,536,032
      
128,499
  
 
Net unrealized depreciation
    
(6,069,503
)
    
(1,460,018
)
NET ASSETS
  
$
42,611,794
    
$
5,383,793
  
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST AT NO PAR VALUE (UNLIMITED SHARES AUTHORIZED)
    
4,098,889
      
602,225
  
NET ASSET VALUE, OFFERING AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE*
  
$
10.40
    
$
8.94
  
*
Shares redeemed or exchanged within 120 days of purchase are charged a 2.00% redemption fee.
          
     
 See Notes to Financial Statements.     9  

 
 
 
 

CHOU AMERICA MUTUAL FUNDS
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
SIX MONTHS ENDING JUNE 30, 2012

         
 CHOU OPPORTUNITY FUND
      
 CHOU
INCOME
FUND
    
INVESTMENT INCOME
                  
 
Dividend income
  
$
115,349
    
$
181
    
 
Interest income
    
851,449
      
512,710
    
Total Investment Income
    
966,798
      
512,891
    
adviser
                  
EXPENSES
                  
 
Investment adviser fees
    
276,158
      
26,540
    
 
Fund services fees
    
81,449
      
39,262
    
 
Custodian fees
    
4,557
      
5,037
    
 
Registration fees
    
10,531
      
11,311
    
 
Audit fees
    
6,750
      
7,455
    
 
Legal fees
    
12,516
      
13,947
    
 
Trustees' fees and expenses
    
2,798
      
2,547
    
 
Miscellaneous expenses
    
12,039
      
6,606
    
Total Expenses
    
406,798
      
112,705
    
 
Fees waived and expenses reimbursed
    
-
      
(72,895
)
  
Net Expenses
    
406,798
      
39,810
    
                       
NET INVESTMENT INCOME
    
560,000
      
473,081
    
                       
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)
                  
 
Net realized gain on:
                  
 
Investments
    
2,841,932
      
124,715
    
 
Foreign currency transactions
    
-
      
1,154
    
 
Net realized gain
    
2,841,932
      
125,869
    
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
                  
 
Investments
    
(346,436
)
    
(20,378
)
  
 
Foreign currency translations
    
-
      
393
    
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
    
(346,436
)
    
(19,985
)
  
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN
    
2,495,496
      
105,884
    
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS
  
$
 3,055,496
    
$
 578,965
    
                       
     
 See Notes to Financial Statements.    10  

 
 
 
 

CHOU AMERICA MUTUAL FUNDS
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
 

       
CHOU OPPORTUNITY FUND
  
CHOU INCOME FUND
  
                                       
   
December 31, 2010
            
Shares
              
Shares
    
NET ASSETS DECEMBER 31, 2010
  
$
 1,038,595
      
 $1,038,595
    
$
 766,011
      
 $766,011
    
                                       
OPERATIONS
                                  
 
Net investment income
    
40,884
              
633,140
            
 
Net realized gain
    
767,083
              
17,039
            
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
    
(5,796,683
)
            
(1,534,869
)
          
Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
    
(4,988,716
)
            
(884,690
)
          
                                       
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM
                                  
 
Net investment income
    
(44,283
)
            
(666,015
)
          
 
Net realized gain
    
(131,151
)
            
(16,812
)
          
Total Distributions to Shareholders
    
(175,434
)
            
(682,827
)
          
                                       
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
                                  
 
Sale of shares
    
61,117,822
      
5,610,354
      
5,269,798
      
448,794
    
 
Reinvestment of distributions
    
175,220
      
17,435
      
682,827
      
72,238
    
 
Redemption of shares
    
(444,357
)
    
(40,580
)
    
(100,171
)
    
(9,469
)
  
 
Redemption fees
    
1,337
      
-
      
18
      
-
    
Increase in Net Assets from Capital Share Transactions
    
60,850,022
      
5,587,209
      
5,852,472
      
511,563
    
Increase in Net Assets
    
55,685,872
              
4,284,955
            
   
December 31, 2011
                                  
NET ASSETS DECEMBER 31, 2011 (Including line (a))
  
$
 56,724,467
            
$
 5,050,966
            
                                       
OPERATIONS
                                  
 
Net investment income
    
560,000
              
473,081
            
 
Net realized gain
    
2,841,932
              
125,869
            
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
    
(346,436
)
            
(19,985
)
          
Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
    
3,055,496
              
578,965
            
                                       
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM
                                  
 
Net investment income
    
(553,081
)
            
(456,977
)
          
                                       
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
                                  
 
Sale of shares
    
246,619
      
21,878
      
7,001
      
781
    
 
Reinvestment of distributions
    
546,772
      
53,869
      
419,398
      
47,176
    
 
Redemption of shares
    
(17,419,555
)
    
(1,649,216
)
    
(215,560
)
    
(23,326
)
  
 
Redemption fees
    
11,076
      
-
      
-
      
-
    
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Capital Share Transactions
  
(16,615,088
)
    
(1,573,469
)
    
210,839
      
24,631
    
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
    
(14,112,673
)
            
332,827
            
   
June 30, 2012
                                  
NET ASSETS JUNE 30, 2012 (Including line (b))
  
$
 42,611,794
            
$
 5,383,793
            
                                       
(a)
Distributions in excess of net investment income December 31, 2011
  
$
(418
)
          
$
(40,268
)
          
                                       
(b)
Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income June 30, 2012
  
$
6,501
            
$
(24,164
)
          
     
 See Notes to Financial Statements.    11  

 
 
 
 


CHOU OPPORTUNITY FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 


These financial highlights reflect selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period.
   
For the
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
  
For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2011
  
July 1, 2010 (a)
through
December 31, 2010
  
NET ASSET VALUE, Beginning of Period 
$
10.00
    
$
12.20
    
$
10.00
    
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
                        
Net investment income (loss) (b)
  
 0.11
      
 0.02
      
 (0.09
)
  
    Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
  
 0.43
      
 (2.19
)
    
 2.29
    
Total from Investment Operations
  
 0.54
      
 (2.17
)
    
 2.20
    
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM
                        
Net investment income
  
 (0.14
)
    
 (0.01
)
    
—
    
Net realized gain
  
—
      
 (0.02
)
    
—
    
Total Distributions to Shareholders
  
 (0.14
)
    
 (0.03
)
    
—
    
REDEMPTION FEES (b)
  
—
(c)
  
—
(c)
  
—
    
NET ASSET VALUE, End of Period 
$
10.40
    
$
10.00
    
$
12.20
    
TOTAL RETURN 
  
5.40
%(d)
(17.78
)%
  
22.00
%(d)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
                        
Net Assets at End of Period (000's omitted)
$42,612
    
$56,724
    
$1,039
    
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
                        
Net investment income (loss) 
  
2.03
%(e)
0.15
%
  
(1.60
)%(e)
Net expense 
  
1.47
%(e)
1.53
%
  
1.75
%(e)
Gross expense (f)
  
1.47
%(e)
1.93
%
  
28.58
%(e)
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE
  
15
%(d)
11
%
  
33
%(d)
                           
(a)
Commencement of operations.
(b)
Calculated based on average shares outstanding during each period.
(c)
Less than $0.01 per share.
(d)
Not annualized.
(e)
Annualized.
(f)
Reflects the expense ratio excluding any waivers and/or reimbursements.
 
 See Notes to Financial Statements.    12  

 
 
 
 

CHOU INCOME FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 


These financial highlights reflect selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period.
   
For the
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
  
For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2011
  
July 1, 2010 (a)
Through
December 31, 2010
  
NET ASSET VALUE, Beginning of Period 
$
8.74
    
$
11.60
    
$
10.00
    
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
                        
Net investment income (b)
  
 0.84
      
 1.30
      
 0.20
    
    Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
  
 0.18
      
 (2.86
)
    
 1.65
    
Total from Investment Operations
  
 1.02
      
 (1.56
)
    
 1.85
    
DISTRIBUTIONS TO
                        
SHAREHOLDERS FROM
                        
Net investment income
  
 (0.82
)
    
 (1.27
)
    
 (0.25
)
  
Net realized gain
  
—
      
 (0.03
)
    
—
    
Total Distributions to Shareholders
  
 (0.82
)
    
 (1.30
)
    
 (0.25
)
  
REDEMPTION FEES (b)
  
—
      
—
(c)
  
—
    
NET ASSET VALUE, End of Period 
$
8.94
    
$
8.74
    
$
11.60
    
TOTAL RETURN 
  
11.63
%(d)
(13.83
)%
  
18.54
%(d)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
                        
                         
Net Assets at End of Period (000's omitted)
$5,384
    
$5,051
    
$766
    
Ratios to Average Net Assets:
                        
Net investment income 
  
17.83
%(e)
12.24
%
  
3.82
%(e)
Net expense 
  
1.50
%(e)
1.50
%
  
1.50
%(e)
Gross expense (f)
  
4.25
%(e)
4.71
%
  
33.37
%(e)
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE
  
8
%(d)
17
%
  
0
%(d)
                           
(a)
Commencement of operations.
(b)
Calculated based on average shares outstanding during each period.
(c)
Less than $0.01 per share.
(d)
Not annualized.
(e)
Annualized.
(f)
Reflects the expense ratio excluding any waivers and/or reimbursements.
 
 See Notes to Financial Statements.     13  

 
 
 
 

CHOU AMERICA MUTUAL FUNDS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012

Note 1. Organization
 
The Chou Opportunity Fund and Chou Income Fund (individually, a “Fund” and, collectively the “Funds”) are non-diversified portfolios of Chou America Mutual Funds (the “Trust”). The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust that is registered as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”), as amended. Under its Trust Instrument, the Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of each Fund’s shares of beneficial interest without par value. Chou Opportunity Fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital. Chou Income Fund’s investment objective is to provide capital appreciation and income production with capital preservation as a secondary consideration.  The Funds commenced operations on July 1, 2010, with the sale of 50,000 shares of each Fund at $10 per share to Chou Associates Management Inc.  Effective March 1, 2012, the name of the Chou Equity Opportunity Fund changed to the Chou Opportunity Fund and the name of the Chou Income Opportunity Fund changed to the Chou Income Fund.
 
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of increase and decrease in net assets from operations during the fiscal period. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates. The following summarizes the significant accounting policies of each Fund:
 
Security Valuation – Exchange-traded securities and over-the-counter securities are valued using the last quoted sale or official closing price, provided by independent pricing services as of the close of trading on the market or exchange for which they are primarily traded, on each Fund business day. In the absence of a sale, such securities are valued at the mean of the last bid and ask price provided by independent pricing services. Non-exchange traded securities for which quotations are available are valued using the last quoted sales price, or in the absence of a sale at the mean of the last bid and ask prices provided by independent pricing services. Debt securities may be valued at prices supplied by a fund’s pricing agent based on broker or dealer supplied valuations or matrix pricing, a method of valuing securities by reference to the value of other securities with similar characteristics such as rating, interest rate and maturity. Exchange-traded options for which there were no sales reported that day are generally valued at the mean of the last bid and ask prices. Options not traded on an exchange are generally valued at broker-dealer bid quotations. Short-term investments that mature in 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost.
 
Each Fund values its investments at fair value pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust's Board of Trustees (the "Board") if (1) market quotations are insufficient or not readily available or (2) the adviser believes that the values available are unreliable. Fair valuation is based on subjective factors and, as a result, the fair value price of an investment may differ from the security’s market price and may not be the price at which the asset may be sold. Fair valuation could result in a different NAV than a NAV determined by using market quotes.
 
Each Fund has a three-tier fair value hierarchy. The basis of the tiers is dependent upon the various “inputs” used to determine the value of each Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
 
Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
 
Level 2 — other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices of similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)
 
Level 3 — significant unobservable inputs (including each Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)
 
The aggregate value by input level, as of June 30, 2012, for each Fund’s investments is included at the end of each Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
 
Security Transactions, Investment Income and Realized Gain and Loss – Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Foreign dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as possible after each Fund determines the existence of a dividend declaration after exercising reasonable due diligence. Income and capital gains on some foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, which are accrued as applicable. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Premium is amortized and discount is accreted using the effective interest method. Identified cost of investments sold is used to determine the gain and loss for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes.
 
 
 14
 

 
 
 
 

CHOU AMERICA MUTUAL FUNDS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012

Foreign Currency Transactions – Each Fund may enter into transactions to purchase or sell foreign currency contracts and options on foreign currency. Forward currency contracts are agreements to exchange one currency for another at a future date and at a specified price. A fund may use forward currency contracts to facilitate transactions in foreign securities, to manage a fund’s foreign currency exposure and to protect the U.S. dollar value of its underlying portfolio securities against the effect of possible adverse movements in foreign exchange rates. These contracts are intrinsically valued daily based on forward rates, and a fund’s net equity therein, representing unrealized gain or loss on the contracts as measured by the difference between the forward foreign exchange rates at the dates of entry into the contracts and the forward rates at the reporting date, is recorded as a component of net asset value. These instruments involve market risk, credit risk, or both kinds of risks, in excess of the amount recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Risks arise from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts and from movement in currency and securities values and interest rates. Due to the risks associated with these transactions, a fund could incur losses up to the entire contract amount, which may exceed the net unrealized value included in its net asset value.
 
Distributions to Shareholders – Distributions to shareholders of net investment income, if any, are declared and paid at least semi-annually. Distributions to shareholders of net capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Distributions are based on amounts calculated in accordance with applicable federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are due primarily to differing treatments of income and gain on various investment securities held by each Fund, timing differences and differing characterizations of distributions made by each Fund.
 
Federal Taxes – Each Fund intends to continue to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code and to distribute all of their taxable income to shareholders. In addition, by distributing in each calendar year substantially all of their net investment income and capital gains, if any, the Funds will not be subject to a federal excise tax. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is required. Each Fund files a U.S. federal income and excise tax return as required. A fund’s federal income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for a period of three fiscal years after they are filed. As of June 30, 2012, there are no uncertain tax positions that would require financial statement recognition, de-recognition, or disclosure.
 
Income and Expense Allocation – The Trust accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each of its investment portfolios. Expenses that are directly attributable to more than one investment portfolio are allocated among the respective investment portfolios in an equitable manner.
 
Redemption Fees – A shareholder who redeems or exchanges shares within 120 days of purchase will incur a redemption fee of 2.00% of the current net asset value of shares redeemed or exchanged, subject to certain limitations. The fee is charged for the benefit of the remaining shareholders and will be paid to each Fund to help offset transaction costs. The fee is accounted for as an addition to paid-in capital. Each Fund reserves the right to modify the terms of or terminate the fee at any time. There are limited exceptions to the imposition of the redemption fee.
 
Commitments and Contingencies – In the normal course of business, each Fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications by each Fund to the counterparty to the contract. Each Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against each Fund and, therefore, cannot be estimated; however, based on experience, the risk of loss from such claims is considered remote.
 
Note 3. Fees and Expenses
 
Investment Adviser – Chou America Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) is the investment adviser to each Fund. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, the Adviser receives an advisory fee from each Fund at an annual rate of 1.00% of each Fund’s average daily net assets.
 
Distribution – Rafferty Capital Markets, LLC serves as each Fund’s distributor (the “Distributor”). The Funds have adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) in accordance with Rule 12b-1 of the Act. Under the Plan, each Fund may pay the Distributor and/or any other entity as authorized by the Board a fee of up to 0.25% of each Fund’s average daily net assets for providing distribution and/or shareholder services to the Funds. The Distributor is not affiliated with the Adviser or Atlantic Fund Administration, LLC (d/b/a Atlantic Fund Services) (“Atlantic”) or their affiliates.
 
Other Service Providers – Atlantic provides fund accounting, fund administration, compliance and transfer agency services to each Fund. Atlantic also provides certain shareholder report production, and EDGAR conversion and filing services. Pursuant to an Atlantic services agreement, each Fund pays Atlantic customary fees for its services. Atlantic provides a Principal Financial Officer,
 

 15
 
 
 
 

CHOU AMERICA MUTUAL FUNDS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012

a Chief Compliance Officer, and an Anti-Money Laundering Officer to each Fund, as well as certain additional compliance support functions.
 
Trustees and Officers – The Trust pays each Trustee an annual retainer fee of $5,000 for service to the Trust.  Each Trustee is also reimbursed for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their duties as a Trustee, including travel and related expenses incurred in attending Board meetings.  No officers of the Funds are compensated by the Funds, but officers are reimbursed for travel and related expenses incurred in attending Board meetings.
 
Note 4. Expense Reimbursements and Fees Waived
 
The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its fee and reimburse certain expenses to limit total annual operating expenses to 1.50% of the average daily net assets of the Chou Opportunity Fund and Chou Income Fund, through May 1, 2013 (excluding other expenses, taxes, leverage interest, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividends or interest on short positions, other interest expenses, brokerage commissions, and extraordinary expenses such as litigation). For the period ended June 30, 2012, fees waived and reimbursed were as follows:
 
Investment Adviser Fees Waived
  
Investment Adviser
Expenses Reimbursed
  
Total Fees Waived and Expenses Reimbursed
 Chou Income Fund           $                            26,540    $                                       46,355    $                           72,895

The Funds may pay the Adviser for fees waived and expenses reimbursed pursuant to the expense cap if (1) such payment is made within three years of the fees waived or expense reimbursement, (2) such payment is approved by the Board and (3) and the overall expenses fall below the lesser of the Fund’s then current expense cap or the expense cap in effect at the time of such reimbursement.  For the period July 1, 2010 (commencement of operations) through June 30, 2012, the Adviser waived and/or reimbursed fees as follows:
 
Chou Opportunity Fund
            
   
Amount of Fees Waived and/or Expenses Reimbursed
  
Expiration Date to Recoup Fees Waived and/or Expenses Reimbursed
  
Fees Recouped
December 31, 2010
  
$
93,139
  
December 31, 2013
  
$
-
December 31, 2011
  
$
110,128
  
December 31, 2014
  
$
-

Chou Income Fund
            
   
Amount of Fees Waived and/or Expenses Reimbursed
  
Expiration Date to Recoup Fees Waived and/or Expenses Reimbursed
  
Fees Recouped
December 31, 2010
  
$
93,362
  
December 31, 2013
  
$
-
December 31, 2011
  
$
166,086
  
December 31, 2014
  
$
-
June 30, 2012
  
$
72,895
  
December 31, 2015
  
$
-

Note 5. Security Transactions
 
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities (including maturities), other than short-term investments during the period ended June 30, 2012, were as follows:
 

       
Purchases
  
Sales
Chou Opportunity Fund
  
$7,067,166
  
$14,351,615
Chou Income Fund
  
$337,242
  
$1,113,769

 16

 
 
 
 

CHOU AMERICA MUTUAL FUNDS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2012


Note 6. Federal Income Tax and Investment Transactions
 
As of December 31, 2011, distributable earnings (accumulated loss) on a tax basis were as follows:
 
   
Undistributed Ordinary Income
  
Undistributed Long-Term Gain
  
Capital and Other Losses
  
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
  
Total

Chou Opportunity Fund
  
$
694,100
    
$
-
    
$
(418
)
  
$
(5,723,067
)
  
$
(5,029,385
)
Chou Income Fund
    
11,855
      
-
      
-
      
(1,489,526
)
    
(1,477,671
)
 
 
The difference between components of distributable earnings on a tax basis and the amounts reflected in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities are primarily due to late year ordinary loss deferral and contingent payment debt instruments.
 
Note 7. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In May 2011, FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04 “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.” ASU No. 2011-04 establishes common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”). ASU No. 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Management has evaluated ASU No. 2011-04 and has determined that it did not have a significant impact on the reporting of the financial statement disclosures.
 
In December 2011, FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” requiring disclosure of both gross and net information related to offsetting and related arrangements enabling users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on the entity’s financial position. The objective of this disclosure is to facilitate comparison between those entities that prepare their financial statements on the basis of U.S. GAAP and those entities that prepare their financial statements on the basis of IFRSs. ASU No. 2011-11 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Management is evaluating any impact ASU No. 2011-11 may have on each Fund’s financial statements.
 
Note 8. Subsequent Events
 
Subsequent events occurring after the date of this report through the date these financial statements were issued have been evaluated for potential impact and each Fund has had no such events.
 
 17

 
 
 
 

CHOU AMERICA MUTUAL FUNDS
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
JUNE 30, 2012

Investment Advisory Agreement Approval

At a meeting held on March 1, 2012, the Board of Trustees of Chou America Mutual Funds, including the independent Trustees (the “Board”), approved the renewal of the Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) between Chou America Management Inc. (the “Adviser”) and Chou America Mutual Funds (the “Trust”), on behalf of the Funds.

In voting to approve the renewal of the Agreement, the Board considered the overall fairness of the Agreement and factors it deemed relevant with respect to each Fund including, but not limited to: (1) the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to each Fund; (2) the performance of each Fund (and adviser) as compared to a relevant benchmark and other similar funds; (3) the level of the fees and the overall expenses of each Fund and how those compared to other similar funds and other accounts; (4) the costs of services provided to the Funds and the profitability of the Adviser; and (5) the effect of, as applicable, the growth or decline of fund assets on the advisory fee (i.e., economies of scale) and whether the fee levels reflect economies of scale for the benefit of investors.  The Board did not identify any single factor or item of information as all-important or controlling.

In considering the approval of the Agreement, the Board considered a broad range of information provided by the Adviser, including but not limited to, reports relating to each Fund’s performance and expenses, information on related entities, certain portfolio compliance policies and the background and experience of the portfolio manager.  In addition, the Board considered a memorandum from its legal counsel regarding the Board’s fiduciary duties in considering the renewal of the Agreement.  The Board also meets each quarter to review various aspects of the Funds.

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services

The Board reviewed and considered the nature, extent and quality of the advisory services provided by the Adviser to each Fund under the Agreement.  The Board considered that the Adviser does not have any clients other than the Funds.  However, the Board noted that the Adviser has provided high quality advisory services to the Funds during the initial period of the Agreement.  It also noted that Francis Chou, the Funds’ portfolio manager, manages Canadian mutual funds with investment strategies similar to those of the Funds through an affiliated Canadian adviser.  The Board noted the Adviser’s representation that representation that it has the financial resources and appropriate staffing to manage the Funds and to meet its expense reimbursement obligations.  The Board also reviewed and considered the qualifications of the portfolio manager to each Fund.

Performance

In connection with a presentation by the Adviser regarding its approach to managing the Funds, the Board considered the one-year performance of each Fund as of December 31, 2011 as compared to a benchmark index. The Board noted that the Chou Opportunity Fund and the Chou Income Fund each underperformed its primary benchmark, the S&P 500 Index and the Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Index, respectively, for the period. Based on information provided by the Adviser, the Board noted that the Funds’ performance against their respective benchmarks during their first full calendar year were negatively impacted by: (1) the Funds’ principal investment strategies of investing in undervalued securities, with the potential for growth of capital realized generally over the long-term; and (2) macro events in the market.  Based on the foregoing, the Board determined that the Adviser’s management of the Funds could benefit the Funds and their shareholders.

Fees and Expenses

The Board considered the advisory  fee rates of each Fund and the total expense ratios of each Fund relative to similar funds and the other clients of the Adviser’s affiliated adviser.  The Board also considered that the Adviser contractually agreed to continue its fee waivers and expense caps for each Fund’s 2012 fiscal year.  The Board compared the contractual advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio (after fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements) of each Fund to a category of similar funds compiled by Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper Category”).  The first quartile in the Lipper Category represents those funds with the lowest fees or expenses.  The Board considered comparisons that excluded Rule 12b-1 fees given that each Fund no longer charges such fees.  The Board further considered that the Adviser waived a substantial portion and all of its advisory fees for the Chou Opportunity Fund and the Chou Income Fund, respectively.  As such, the Trustees gave less weight to the comparisons for the contractual advisory fee rate for each Fund and more weight to each Fund’s total expense ratio.

In this regard, the Board noted that the contractual advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio for the Chou Opportunity Fund were in the first and third quartiles of the Lipper Category.  In this case, the advisory fee rate was lower than the average of the Lipper Category and the total expense ratio was higher than the average of the Lipper Category.
 

 18


 
 
 
 
CHOU AMERICA MUTUAL FUNDS
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
JUNE 30, 2012

The Board noted that the contractual advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio for the Chou Income Fund were in the first and third quartiles of the Lipper Category, respectively.  In this case, the advisory fee rate was lower than the average of the Lipper Category and the total expense ratio was higher than the average of the Lipper Category.

The Board considered the advisory fee rates charged by the affiliated Canadian adviser to the Adviser to the mutual funds it advises.  The Board noted that the fee rates charged by the Adviser’s affiliate are higher than those charged to the Funds and are not comparable primarily as a result of the different market and regulatory structures as well as compliance costs and other expenses incurred by the Adviser’s affiliate.

Costs of Services and Profitability

The Board considered the costs to operate the Funds and the profitability of the Adviser.  The Board reviewed the fees paid by each Fund to the Adviser for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.  The Board also reviewed the profit and loss statement provided by the Adviser on a fund-by-fund basis.  In this regard, the Board noted that the Adviser made a profit on the Chou Opportunity Fund but it did not make a profit relating to the Chou Income Fund.

Economies of Scale

With respect to economies of scale, the Board considered the net subscriptions and assets in each Fund since inception. In this connection, the Board noted the the Adviser’s representation that while there is potential for economies of scale in connection with the Adviser’s services to the Funds, the Adviser does not believe that breakpoints in the fee schedules of the Funds would be appropriate in the absence of significant growth of Fund assets.

Other Benefits

The Board noted the Adviser’s representation that, aside from its contractual advisory fees, it does not benefit in a material way from its relationship with the Funds and does not use soft-dollars as set forth in Section 28(e) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on the foregoing representation, the Board concluded that other benefits received by the Adviser from its relationship with the Funds were not a material factor to consider in approving the Advisory Agreement.

Conclusion

Based on its evaluation of these and other factors, the Board concluded with respect to each Fund that (1) each Fund was reasonably likely to benefit from the nature, quality and extent of services provided by the Adviser; (2) each Fund’s performance was satisfactory in light of all the factors considered by the Board; (3) the profits, where applicable, and fees payable to the Adviser were reasonable in the context of all the factors considered by the Board; and (4) the current advisory fee rate structure provides Fund shareholders with reasonable benefits associated with economies of scale.  In light of these conclusions, the Board determined, in its business judgment, to renew the Agreement.

Proxy Voting Information
 
A description of the policies and procedures that each Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities held in each Fund’s portfolio is available, without charge and upon request, by calling (877) 682-6352 and on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “SEC”) website at www.sec.gov. Each Fund’s proxy voting record for the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available, without charge and upon request, by calling (877) 682-6352 and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
 
Availability of Quarterly Portfolio Schedules
 
Each Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. These filings are available, without charge and upon request on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
 
 19

 
 
 
 


CHOU AMERICA MUTUAL FUNDS
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
JUNE 30, 2012

Shareholder Expense Example
 
As a shareholder of the Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including redemption fees, and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution (12b-1) fees and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds, and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
 
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from January 1, 2012, through June 30, 2012.
 
Actual Expenses – The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during the period.
 
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes – The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not each Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in each Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
 
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as redemption fees. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
 
 
Beginning
  
Ending
  
Expenses
  
Annualized
 
Account Value
  
Account Value
  
Paid During
  
Expense
 
January 1, 2012
  
June 30, 2012
  
Period*
  
Ratio*
 Chou Opportunity Fund
                      
 Actual
$
      1,000.00
  
$
      1,053.99
  
$
    7.51
  
1.47
%
 Hypothetical (5% return before taxes)
$
      1,000.00
  
$
      1,017.55
  
$
    7.37
  
1.47
%
                       
 Chou Income Fund
                      
 Actual
$
      1,000.00
  
$
      1,116.34
  
$
    7.89
  
1.50
%
 Hypothetical (5% return before taxes)
$
      1,000.00
  
$
      1,017.40
  
$
    7.52
  
1.50
%
 
*
Expenses are equal to each Fund’s annualized expense ratio as indicated above multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half-year divided by 366 to reflect the half-year period.
 
 20


 
 
 
 

FOR MORE INFORMATION:
P.O. Box 588
Portland, ME  04112
(877) 682-6352

INVESTMENT ADVISER
Chou America Management Inc.
110 Sheppard Ave. East
Suite 301, Box 18
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M2N 6Y8

TRANSFER AGENT
Atlantic Fund Services
P.O. Box 588
Portland, ME 04112

DISTRIBUTOR
Rafferty Capital Markets, LLC
59 Hilton Avenue
Garden City, NY 11530
www.raffcap.com

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Funds. It is not authorized for
distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus, which includes information regarding the Funds’ risks, objectives, fees and expenses, experience of its management, and other information.

243-SAR-0612



 
 
 
 

ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.
Not applicable.

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.
Not applicable.

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
Not applicable.

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.
Not applicable

ITEM 6. INVESTMENTS.
(a)  
Included as part of report to shareholders under Item 1.
(b)  
Not applicable.

ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.

ITEM 8.  PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.

ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
Not applicable.

ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The Registrant does not accept nominees to the board of trustees from shareholders.

ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) The Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”)) are effective, based on their evaluation of the controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
 
 (b) There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 12. EXHIBITS.

(a)(1)  Not applicable.

(a)(2) Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) of the Act, and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Exhibits filed herewith)

(a)(3)  Not applicable.

(b)      Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) of the Act, and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Exhibit filed herewith)

 
 
 
 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Registrant          Chou America Mutual Funds

By              /s/ Francis S.M. Chou
      Francis S.M. Chou, Principal Executive Officer                                                                                                

Date            August 24, 2012

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


By             /s/ Francis S.M. Chou
      Francis S.M. Chou, Principal Executive Officer                                                                                                

Date                August 24, 2012


By             /s/ Michael J. Mckeen
       Michael J. McKeen, Principal Financial Officer                                                                                                

Date                August 24, 2012


























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Exhibit 1A
Chou America Mutual Funds

I, Francis S.M. Chou, certify that:

1.      I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Chou America Mutual Funds (Chou Opportunity Fund and Chou Income Fund);

2.      Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and changes in net assets of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.      The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act ) for the Registrant and have:

(a)      Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)      Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)      Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report, based on such evaluation; and

(d)      Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.      The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)      All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:     August 24, 2012                                                            /s/ Francis S.M. Chou 
   Francis S.M. Chou
   Principal Executive Officer

 
 
 
 

Exhibit 1B
Chou America Mutual Funds

I, Michael J. McKeen, certify that:

1.      I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Chou America Mutual Funds (Chou Opportunity Fund and Chou Income Fund);

2.      Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and changes in net assets of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.      The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act ) for the Registrant and have:

(a)      Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)      Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)      Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report, based on such evaluation; and

(d)      Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.      The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)      All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:   August 24, 2012                                             /s/ Michael J. McKeen                        
                  Michael J. McKeen


 EX-99.906 CERT 4 dex99906cert.htm dex99906cert.htm

Exhibit 2

Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code)

In connection with the attached Report of the Chou America Mutual Funds (the “Trust”) on Form N-CSR to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), each of the undersigned officers of the Trust does hereby certify that, to the best of such officer’s knowledge:

1.  
The Report containing the financial statements fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.  
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Trust as of, and for, the periods presented in the Report.

Dated: August 24, 2012


/s/ Francis S.M. Chou
Francis S.M. Chou
Principal Executive Officer

Dated: August 24, 2012

 
/s/ Michael J. McKeen
Michael J. McKeen
Principal Financial Officer


A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Trust and will be retained by the Trust and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.



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