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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of income (loss) before income tax
The Company's pre-tax income (loss) is comprised of the following components (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Pre-tax income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
     U.S.
$
3,981

 
$
(33,452
)
 
$
(34,156
)
     Canada
(2,085
)
 

 

          Total pre-tax income (loss)
$
1,896

 
$
(33,452
)
 
$
(34,156
)
Schedule of components of income tax expense (benefit)
The Company's tax provision is comprised of the following components (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Current tax provision:
 
 
 
 
 
     Federal
$
2

 
$

 
$

     State

 

 

     Foreign

 

 

          Total current provision
2

 

 

Deferred tax provision:
 
 
 
 
 
     Federal
3

 

 

     State

 

 

     Foreign

 

 

          Total deferred provision
3

 

 

Total tax provision
$
5

 
$

 
$

Reconciliation of expected income tax benefit (expense)
A reconciliation of the expected income tax expense computed using the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate was as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Income tax benefit computed at federal statutory tax rate
34.0
 %
 
34.0
 %
 
34.0
 %
Impact of foreign rate differential
7.7

 

 

State taxes, net of federal benefit
18.8

 
5.6

 
5.1

NOL write off
14.4

 

 

Stock option cancellations
49.6

 

 

Transaction costs
33.6

 

 

Contingent consideration
(15.7
)
 

 

General business credits and other credits
(25.0
)
 
1.8

 
1.3

Permanent differences
5.3

 
2.4

 
(1.3
)
Change in valuation allowance
(122.4
)
 
(43.8
)
 
(39.1
)
Total
0.3
 %
 
 %
 
 %
Summary of components of deferred tax assets
The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
$
45,488

 
$
46,749

Research and development credit carryforwards
3,355

 
2,462

Accruals and other
2,079

 
1,385

Capitalized license and organization costs
61

 
66

Capitalized start-up costs
246

 
278

Depreciation

 
21

Total gross deferred tax asset
51,229

 
50,961

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
IPR&D
(16,335
)
 

Property and equipment
(189
)
 

Total gross deferred tax liabilities
(16,524
)
 

Valuation allowance
(51,040
)
 
(50,961
)
Net deferred tax liability
$
(16,335
)
 
$