EX-13.1 2 ex131fs050818.htm Q1 INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Exhibit

BELLATRIX EXPLORATION LTD.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, expressed in Canadian dollars) 

($000s)
March 31,
2018

 
December 31,
2017

 
 
 
 
ASSETS
 

 
 

Current assets
 

 
 

Accounts receivable (note 14)
$
37,544

 
$
45,672

Deposits and prepaid expenses
3,523

 
3,709

Current portion of risk management asset (note 14)
30,613

 
31,910

 
71,680

 
81,291

 
 
 
 
Risk management asset (note 14)
3,223

 
1,213

Deferred taxes (note 10)
49,521

 
48,298

Exploration and evaluation assets (note 3)
18,498

 
22,731

Property, plant and equipment (note 4)
1,187,207

 
1,187,390

Total assets
$
1,330,129

 
$
1,340,923

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 

 
 

Current liabilities
 

 
 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
74,907

 
$
73,307

Current portion of other deferred liabilities (note 6)
2,930

 
20,790

Current portion of risk management liability (note 14)
6,118

 
4,468

Current portion of decommissioning liability
1,921

 
1,924

 
85,876

 
100,489

 
 
 
 
Credit Facilities (note 5)
56,890

 
52,066

Convertible Debentures (liability component) (note 5)
39,965

 
39,426

Senior Notes (note 5)
315,491

 
305,409

Risk management liability (note 14)
5,002

 
3,422

Other deferred liabilities (note 6)
7,205

 
7,402

Decommissioning liabilities
58,467

 
58,687

Total liabilities
568,896

 
566,901

 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 

 
 

Shareholders’ capital (note 7)
1,068,377

 
1,068,377

Convertible Debentures (equity component) (note 5)
7,818

 
7,818

Contributed surplus
56,204

 
56,092

Retained earnings (deficit)
(371,166
)
 
(358,265
)
Total shareholders’ equity
761,233

 
774,022

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
1,330,129

 
$
1,340,923


See accompanying notes to the condensed financial statements.


Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.

1


BELLATRIX EXPLORATION LTD.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited, expressed in Canadian dollars)
For the three months ended March 31,

($000s)
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
REVENUES
 

 
 

Petroleum and natural gas sales (note 8)
$
64,491

 
$
65,134

Royalties
(6,613
)
 
(7,391
)
Other income (note 8)
1,724

 
890

Total revenues net of royalties
59,602

 
58,633

 
 
 
 
Realized gain (loss) on commodity contracts
3,884

 
3,090

Unrealized gain (loss) on commodity contracts
(4,022
)
 
31,829

Revenues net of royalties and commodity contracts
59,464

 
93,552

 
 
 
 
EXPENSES
 

 
 

Production
26,884

 
29,317

Transportation
6,573

 
3,233

General and administrative
7,220

 
6,037

Share-based compensation (note 9)
(543
)
 
496

Depletion and depreciation (note 4)
27,438

 
28,837

(Gain) loss on dispositions
(11,806
)
 
50

Total expenses
55,766

 
67,970

 
 
 
 
NET PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE FINANCE AND TAXES
3,698

 
25,582

 
 
 
 
Finance expenses (note 11)
9,823

 
9,713

Realized (gain) loss on foreign exchange (note 12)
(92
)
 
2

Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign exchange (note 12)
8,091

 
(1,705
)
 
 
 
 
NET PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES
(14,124
)
 
17,572

 
 
 
 
TAXES
 

 
 

Deferred tax (recovery) expense (note 10)
(1,223
)
 
4,523

 
 
 
 
NET PROFIT (LOSS) AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
(12,901
)
 
$
13,049

 
 
 
 
Net profit (loss) per share (note 13)
 

 
 

Basic
($0.26)
 
$0.26
Diluted
($0.26)
 
$0.23
  
See accompanying notes to the condensed financial statements.

Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.

2


BELLATRIX EXPLORATION LTD.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited, expressed in Canadian dollars)
For the three months ended March 31,

($000s)
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ CAPITAL
 

 
 
   Common shares (note 7)
 

 
 
Balance, beginning of year
$
1,068,377

 
$
1,068,084

Share issue costs on equity issue, net of tax effect

 
3

Balance, end of period
1,068,377

 
1,068,087

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES (EQUITY COMPONENT) (note 5)
 

 
 
Balance, beginning of year
7,818

 
7,818

Balance, end of period     
7,818

 
7,818

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS
 

 
 
Balance, beginning of year
56,092

 
54,418

Share-based compensation expense
211

 
1,098

Adjustment of share-based compensation expense for forfeitures of unvested share options
(99
)
 
(66
)
Balance, end of period
56,204

 
55,450

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RETAINED EARNINGS (DEFICIT)
 

 
 
Balance, beginning of year
(358,265
)
 
(266,902
)
Net (loss) profit
(12,901
)
 
13,049

Balance, end of period
(371,166
)
 
(253,853
)
 
 
 
 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
761,233

 
$
877,502

  
See accompanying notes to the condensed financial statements.

 
 



Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.

3


BELLATRIX EXPLORATION LTD.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, expressed in Canadian dollars)
For the three months ended March 31,
($000s)
2018

 
2017

 
 
 
 
Cash provided from (used in):
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
CASH FLOW FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

Net (loss) profit
$
(12,901
)
 
$
13,049

Adjustments for:
 

 
 

Depletion and depreciation (note 4)
27,438

 
28,837

Accretion on decommissioning obligations
329

 
313

Non-cash financing and accretion
1,263

 
1,157

Share-based compensation (note 9)
(543
)
 
496

Unrealized (gain) loss on commodity contracts
4,022

 
(31,829
)
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss (note 12)
8,091

 
(1,705
)
(Gain) loss on dispositions
(11,806
)
 
50

Deferred tax expense (recovery) (note 10)
(1,223
)
 
4,523

Decommissioning costs incurred
(948
)
 
(602
)
Change in non-cash working capital (note 15)
893

 
(6,031
)
 
14,615

 
8,258

 
 
 
 
CASH FLOW FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

Share capital issue costs

 
4

Settlement of share based payments
(15
)
 

Advances from loans and borrowings
4,823

 
22,323

Financing obligations
(1,799
)
 
(1,879
)
Deferred lease inducements
(83
)
 
(85
)
Deferred capital obligations
(3,281
)
 
(3,211
)
Change in non-cash working capital (note 15)
4,281

 
5,841

 
3,926

 
22,993

 
 
 
 
CASH FLOW FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

Expenditures on exploration and evaluation assets (note 3)
(28
)
 
(1,174
)
Additions to property, plant and equipment (note 4)
(24,440
)
 
(48,638
)
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment
642

 

Change in non–cash working capital (note 15)
5,285

 
18,561

 
(18,541
)
 
(31,251
)
 
 
 
 
Change in cash

 

 
 
 
 
Cash, beginning of year

 

 
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
Cash paid:
 

 
 

Interest
$
2,637

 
$
2,328

See accompanying notes to the condensed financial statements.


Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.

4


BELLATRIX EXPLORATION LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited, expressed in Canadian dollars)


1.
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Bellatrix Exploration Ltd. (“Bellatrix” or the “Company”) is a publicly traded Western Canadian based growth oriented oil and gas company engaged in the exploration for, and the acquisition, development and production of oil and natural gas reserves, with highly concentrated operations in west central Alberta, principally focused on profitable development of the Spirit River liquids rich natural gas play.
Common shares of Bellatrix trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “BXE”.
Bellatrix was incorporated in Alberta, Canada and the Company’s registered office and principal place of business is located at 1920, 800 - 5th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2P 3T6.
2.
BASIS OF PREPARATION
a.
Statement of compliance
These condensed financial statements (“interim financial statements”) were authorized by the Board of Directors on May 8, 2018. The Company prepared these interim financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim financial statement note disclosures do not include all of those required by International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”) applicable for annual financial statements. Accordingly, the interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto as at, and for the year ended December 31, 2017.
b.
Basis of measurement
The interim financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, the Company’s functional currency, and have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for derivative financial instruments and liabilities for cash settled share-based payment arrangements measured at fair value. The interim financial statements have, in management’s opinion, been properly prepared using careful judgment and reasonable limits of materiality. These interim financial statements are prepared within the framework of the same significant accounting policies, critical judgments, accounting estimates, accounting policies and methods of computation as the audited financial statements and notes thereto as at and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, except as discussed in Note 2(c).
c.
Changes in significant accounting policies
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments ("IFRS 9")
The Company adopted IFRS 9 effective January 1, 2018. IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39 - Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (“IAS 39”). IFRS 9 introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets, amends the requirements related to hedge accounting, and introduces a forward-looking expected loss impairment model.
The adoption of this standard has no impact on the Company’s financial statements on the date of adoption, or for comparative periods. There was no change in the carrying amounts recognized under IAS 39, despite the new measurement categories stipulated under IFRS 9. The Company has applied IFRS 9 retrospectively, without restatement.
All financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Financial assets are subsequently measured at either amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss, depending on the Company's business model for managing the financial assets, and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, except if the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets.

Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.

5


A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions:
(i).
The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and
(ii).
The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial assets that meet condition (ii) above that are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
All other financial assets are subsequently measured at their fair values, with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss (“FVTPL”).
There was no change to the measurement categories for financial liabilities. Financial liability classifications are all unchanged from their classifications under IAS 39. Deferred share units, restricted awards and performance awards continue to be classified as FVTPL. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, Credit Facilities, Senior Notes, Convertible Debentures (each as defined in Note 5) and finance lease obligations continue to be classified as amortized cost.
A comparison of financial instrument classifications, pre and post adoption of IFRS 9, is as follows:
Financial Assets and Liabilities
IAS 39
IFRS 9
Accounts receivable
Amortized cost
Amortized cost
Commodity risk management contracts
FVTPL
FVTPL
Foreign exchange risk management contracts
FVTPL
FVTPL
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Amortized cost
Amortized cost
Deferred share units
FVTPL
FVTPL
Restricted awards
FVTPL
FVTPL
Performance awards
FVTPL
FVTPL
Credit Facilities
Amortized cost
Amortized cost
Senior Notes
Amortized cost
Amortized cost
Convertible Debentures
Amortized cost
Amortized cost
Finance lease obligation
Amortized cost
Amortized cost
The Company considers expected credit losses upon recognition of accounts receivable, and recognizes these expected credit losses as an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company’s accounts receivable are short-term in nature, with the majority of payments typically received within a 12-month period. Accounts receivable do not have a significant financing component. Consequently, the Company recognizes an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses based on the Company’s historical experience and forward-looking information. The carrying amount of these assets in the balance sheet is net of any loss allowance. The adoption of IFRS 9 did not result in any additional provision for impairment.
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("IFRS 15")
The Company adopted IFRS 15 with a date of initial application of January 1, 2018. Bellatrix used the cumulative effect method to adopt the new standard. Bellatrix has reviewed its revenue streams and major contracts with customers using the IFRS 15 five-step model and there are no material changes to the timing or amounts of revenue recognized.
The additional disclosures required by IFRS 15, including those required by the cumulative effect method, are detailed in Note 8.
Revenue from the sale of crude oil, natural gas, condensate and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) is measured based on the consideration specified in contracts with customers and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Bellatrix

Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.

6


recognizes revenue when it transfers control of the product to the buyer. This is generally at the time the customer obtains legal title to the product and when it is physically transferred to the delivery mechanism agreed with the customer, often pipelines or other transportation methods.
Bellatrix evaluates its arrangements with third parties and partners to determine if the Company acts as the principal or as an agent. In making this evaluation, management considers if Bellatrix obtains control of the product delivered, which is indicated by Bellatrix having the primary responsibility for the delivery of the product, having the ability to establish prices or having inventory risk. If Bellatrix acts in the capacity of an agent rather than as a principal in a transaction, then the revenue is recognized on a net basis, only reflecting the fee, if any, realized by the Company from the transaction.
Processing fees charged to other entities for use of pipelines and facilities owned by the Company are evaluated by management to determine if these originate from contracts with customers or from incidental or collaborative arrangements. Processing fees charged to other entities that are from contracts with customers are recognized in revenue when the related services are provided.
Royalty income is recognized as it accrues in accordance with the terms of the overriding royalty agreements.
3.
EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS
($000s)
 
Cost
 
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
29,246

Additions
1,664

Dispositions
(7,843
)
Transfer to oil and natural gas properties
(336
)
Balance, December 31, 2017
22,731

Additions
28

Transfer to oil and natural gas properties
(4,261
)
Balance, March 31, 2018
$
18,498

Exploration and evaluation (“E&E”) assets consist of Bellatrix’s exploration projects which are pending the determination of proved or probable reserves and production.

Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.

7


4.
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
($000s)
Oil and Natural Gas Properties

Operated Facilities

Office Furniture and Equipment

Total

Cost
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
2,034,954

$
56,060

$
26,420

$
2,117,434

Additions
111,485

12,058

1,888

125,431

Transfer from exploration and evaluation assets
336



336

Disposals
(298,102
)


(298,102
)
Balance, December 31, 2017
1,848,673

68,118

28,308

1,945,099

Additions
20,184

2,576

234

22,994

Transfer from exploration and evaluation assets
4,261



4,261

Balance, March 31, 2018
$
1,873,118

$
70,694

$
28,542

$
1,972,354

Accumulated Depletion, Depreciation and Impairment
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
806,656

$
1,987

$
12,219

$
820,862

Charge for the year
116,693

1,122

2,837

120,652

Disposals
(196,955
)


(196,955
)
Impairment
13,150



13,150

Balance, December 31, 2017
739,544

3,109

15,056

757,709

Charge for time period
26,500

279

659

27,438

Balance, March 31, 2018
$
766,044

$
3,388

$
15,715

$
785,147

 
 
 
 
 
Carrying Amounts








At December 31, 2017
$
1,109,129

$
65,009

$
13,252

$
1,187,390

At March 31, 2018
$
1,107,074

$
67,306

$
12,827

$
1,187,207

Bellatrix has included $811 million (2017: $920 million) for future development costs and excluded $43.8 million (2017: $46.4 million) for estimated salvage value from the depletion calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company capitalized $2.1 million (2017: $2.4 million) of general and administrative expenses directly related to exploration and development activities.
5.
DEBT
($000s)
March 31, 2018

December 31, 2017

Credit Facilities
$
56,890

$
52,066

Convertible Debentures (liability component)
39,965

39,426

Senior Notes (mature on May 15, 2020)
315,491

305,409

Debt
$
412,346

$
396,901

Credit Facilities
At March 31, 2018, the Company had $56.9 million outstanding under its $120 million syndicated revolving credit facilities (the “Credit Facilities”) provided by four financial institutions. The Credit Facilities are available on an extendible revolving term basis and consist of a $25 million operating facility and a $95 million syndicated facility. The Credit Facilities have an initial term of one year and are extendible annually at the option of the Company, subject to lender approval, with a one year term-out period if not renewed. Availability under the Credit Facilities is subject to a borrowing base test, which is subject to redetermination in May and November of each year, with the next regularly scheduled redetermination to occur in May 2018.
The Credit Facilities bear interest at a floating rate. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 the weighted average interest rate for amounts borrowed under the Credit Facilities was 4.13%. The Credit Facilities are secured by a $1.0 billion debenture

Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.

8


containing a first ranking charge and security interest. The Company has provided a negative pledge and undertaking to provide fixed charges over its properties in certain circumstances.
As at March 31, 2018, total outstanding letters of credit were $12.9 million which reduced the amount otherwise available to be drawn under the Credit Facilities.
Convertible Debentures
At March 31, 2018, Bellatrix had outstanding $50 million of 6.75% convertible unsecured subordinated debentures (the “Convertible Debentures”). The Convertible Debentures bear interest at a rate of 6.75% per annum, payable semiannually in arrears on September 30 and March 31 of each year. The maturity date of the Convertible Debentures is September 30, 2021. Each $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Debenture was convertible at the option of the holder into approximately 123.4568 common shares of Bellatrix (representing a conversion price of $8.10). On and after September 30, 2019 and prior to September 30, 2020, the Convertible Debentures are redeemable at Bellatrix's option, in whole or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, if the weighted average trading price of Bellatrix's common shares for the specified period is not less than 125% of the conversion price. The Convertible Debentures are not redeemable prior to September 30, 2019, except in limited circumstances following a Change of Control (as defined by the terms of the indenture governing the Convertible Debentures). On and after September 30, 2020, the Convertible Debentures are redeemable at Bellatrix's option, in whole or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, up to but excluding the date set for redemption. The Convertible Debentures are direct, subordinated unsecured obligations of the Company, subordinated to the Credit Facilities, the Senior Notes and any other senior indebtedness.
Convertible Debentures
 
 
($000s)
Liability Component

Equity Component

Balance, December 31, 2016
$
37,420

$
7,818

Effective interest on Convertible Debentures
2,006


Balance, December 31, 2017
$
39,426

$
7,818

Effective interest on Convertible Debentures
539


Balance, March 31, 2018
$
39,965

$
7,818

Senior Notes
At March 31, 2018, the Company had outstanding US$250 million of 8.50% senior unsecured notes due May 15, 2020 (the “Senior Notes”). Interest is payable on the Senior Notes semi-annually and the Senior Notes are redeemable at the Company's option, in whole or in part at specified redemption prices. The Senior Notes are carried at amortized cost, net of debt issuance costs of $7.7 million, which accrete up to the principal balance at maturity using an effective interest rate of 9.6%.
Subsequent to March 31, 2018, Bellatrix acquired and cancelled US$10 million of the Senior Notes, issuing 7,081,837 common shares of Bellatrix in exchange. The transaction closed on May 4, 2018.
Senior Notes
 
($000s)
Amount

Balance, December 31, 2016
$
324,691

Unrealized foreign exchange gain (1)(2)
(22,079
)
Amortization of discount and debt issue costs
2,797

Balance, December 31, 2017
$
305,409

Unrealized foreign exchange loss (1)(2)
9,358

Amortization of discount and debt issue costs
724

Balance, March 31, 2018
$
315,491

(1)
Exchange rate (CDN$/US$1.00) at March 31, 2018 was 1.2901 (December 31, 2017: 1.2518).
(2)
Amount does not include unrealized gain on foreign exchange contracts of $1.5 million (December 31, 2017: $3.9 million loss), refer to Note 12.

Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.

9


Covenants
The agreement governing the Credit Facilities contains a single maintenance financial covenant, which requires that the Company maintain a ratio of outstanding Senior Debt to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depletion, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), as defined by the terms of the agreement governing the Credit Facilities and adjusted for non-cash charges, for a trailing twelve month period of not more than 3.0 times (3.5 times for the two fiscal quarters immediately following a material acquisition) (the “Senior Debt Covenant”).
The following table lists the covenant under the Credit Facilities and the Company’s compliance therewith as at March 31, 2018:
 
Covenant as at
Position at

 
March 31, 2018
March 31, 2018

Credit Facilities - Senior Debt Covenant
Maximum Ratio
 
    Senior Debt (1) to EBITDA (2)  for the last four fiscal quarters
3.00x
1.31
x
(1)
“Senior Debt” is defined as Consolidated Total Debt, excluding any unsecured or subordinated debt (Senior Notes and Convertible Debentures (liability component)). “Consolidated Total Debt” is defined as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP and without duplication, all Debt of the Borrower. The Company’s calculation of Consolidated Total Debt excludes decommissioning liabilities and deferred tax liability. The calculation includes outstanding letters of credit, Credit Facilities, finance lease obligations, deferred lease inducements, deferred capital obligations, deferred financing obligations and net working capital deficiency (excess), calculated as working capital deficiency excluding current risk management contract assets and liabilities and current decommissioning liabilities. Senior Debt at March 31, 2018 was $113.7 million.
(2) EBITDA is calculated based on terms and definitions set out in the agreement governing the Credit Facilities which adjusts net income for financing costs, certain specific unrealized and non-cash transactions, and acquisition and disposition activity and is calculated based on a trailing twelve month basis. EBITDA for the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2018 was $86.9 million.
The Senior Notes do not contain any maintenance financial covenants, but do contain covenants limiting the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, including borrowings under the Credit Facilities, unless one of two alternative tests are satisfied. The first test applies to all future indebtedness and requires that, after giving effect to the incurrence of additional indebtedness, the Company’s fixed charge coverage ratio (which is the ratio of consolidated cash flow to fixed charges (both as defined in the Senior Notes indenture) over the trailing four fiscal quarters) will be at least 2.25 to 1.0. The second test allows the Company to incur additional indebtedness, irrespective of the fixed charge coverage ratio test, as long as the additional indebtedness is incurred under bank facilities (as defined in the Senior Notes indenture, and which includes the Credit Facilities) and generally, the amount thereof is not more than, subject to certain exceptions, the greater of (i) $675 million, and (ii) 35% of adjusted consolidated net tangible assets, or ACNTA, plus $150 million. ACNTA is defined in the indenture governing the Senior Notes and is determined primarily by the value of discounted future net revenues from proved oil and natural gas reserves plus the capitalized cost attributable to the Company’s unevaluated properties. As a result, the Company can currently incur up to $675 million under bank facilities (which include the Credit Facilities) without reference to limitations that would otherwise apply due to the fixed charge coverage ratio test.
The following table lists the covenant under Senior Notes and the Company’s position therewith as at March 31, 2018:
 
Covenant as at
Position at

 
March 31, 2018
March 31, 2018

Senior Notes - Incurrence Test
Minimum Ratio
 
    Fixed charge coverage (1)
2.25x
2.05
x
(1)
Fixed charge coverage is computed as the ratio of fixed charges (as defined in the indenture governing the Senior Notes, fixed charges generally includes interest expense plus paid or accrued dividends, if any) to trailing twelve month consolidated cash flow (as defined in the indenture governing the Senior Notes, consolidated cash flow includes the consolidated net loss and adds back provision for taxes, fixed charges, depletion, and various other non-recurring expenses and charges). For the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2018, fixed charges were $38.7 million and consolidated cash flow was $79.3 million.

Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.

10


6.
OTHER DEFERRED LIABILITIES
($000s)
Finance lease obligation

Deferred lease inducements

Deferred financing obligations(1)

Deferred gain(1)

Deferred Capital Obligation(1)

Total

Balance, December 31, 2017
$
6,891

$
2,021

$
1,505

$
13,020

$
4,755

$
28,192

Deferred lease inducements

(83
)



(83
)
Payments on finance lease
(294
)




(294
)
Drawdown deferred financing obligations


(1,505
)


(1,505
)
Drawdown deferred capital obligations




(3,155
)
(3,155
)
Realized deferred gain
$

$

$

$
(13,020
)
$

$
(13,020
)
Balance, March 31, 2018
$
6,597

$
1,938

$

$

$
1,600

$
10,135

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current portion of other deferred liabilities
$
990

$
340

$

$

$
1,600

$
2,930

Long term portion of other deferred liabilities
$
5,607

$
1,598

$

$

$

$
7,205

(1) Bellatrix recognized a deferred financing obligation and a deferred gain pursuant to the sale of a 35% working interest in the Alder Flats Plant in 2016. The Phase 2 expansion project of the Alder Flats Plant was fully commissioned and began selling volumes mid-March 2018.
7.
SHAREHOLDERS’ CAPITAL
Effective July 1, 2017, the Company consolidated its common shares on the basis of 1 new common share for every 5 old common shares outstanding. All figures in the condensed financial statements have been adjusted to reflect the 5:1 consolidation. The number of outstanding share options, Deferred Share Units, Restricted Awards and Performance Awards have also been adjusted proportionately. The corresponding exercise prices have increased by the same ratio. The conversion price and ratio on the Convertible Debentures have also been adjusted proportionately.
Subsequent to March 31, 2018, Bellatrix acquired and cancelled US$10 million of the Senior Notes, issuing 7,081,837 common shares of Bellatrix in exchange. The transaction closed on May 4, 2018.
At March 31, 2018, Bellatrix is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares and 95,978,621 preferred shares. At March 31, 2018, no preferred shares have been issued. All shares issued are fully paid and have no par value.

March 31, 2018
March 31, 2017


Number

Amount ($000s)

Number

Amount ($000s)

Common shares, opening balance
49,378,026

$
1,068,377

49,317,166

$
1,068,084

Share issue costs on equity issue, net of tax effect



3

Balance, end of period
49,378,026

$
1,068,377

49,317,166

$
1,068,087

8.
REVENUE
Bellatrix sells its production pursuant to fixed and variable price contracts. The transaction price for variable priced contracts is based on the commodity price, adjusted for quality, location or other factors, whereby each component of the pricing formula can be either fixed or variable, depending on the contract terms. Under the contracts, the Company is required to deliver a fixed or variable volume of crude oil, natural gas, condensate and NGLs to the contract counterparty. Revenue is recognized when a unit of production is delivered to the contract counterparty. The amount of revenue recognized is based on the agreed transaction price.
The majority of crude oil and natural gas is sold under contracts of varying terms of up to one year. The majority of Bellatrix’s NGLs are sold pursuant to one multi-year contract. Revenues are typically collected on the 25th day of the month following

Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.

11


production. Processing fees charged to third parties are generally earned under multi-year contracts at fixed fees that vary by volume.
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s revenue disaggregated by revenue source:
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
($000s)
2018

2017

Crude oil and condensate
$
15,362

$
14,404

NGLs (excluding condensate)
17,262

10,229

Crude oil, condensate and NGLs
32,624

24,633

Natural gas
31,867

40,501

Petroleum and natural gas sales
64,491

65,134

Other income (1)
1,724

890

Total revenue
$
66,215

$
66,024

(1) Other income primarily consists of processing and other third party income.

9.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s share-based compensation expense (recovery) for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017:

Three months ended March 31,
 
($000s)

2018

2017

Share options expense
$
127

$
735

Deferred share units expense (recovery)
(482
)
(313
)
Restricted awards expense (recovery)
(99
)
73

Performance awards expense (recovery)
(89
)
1

Share-based compensation expense (recovery)
$
(543
)
$
496

The following table provides a summary of the Company’s share-based compensation liability balances within accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
($000s)
Deferred Share Units

Restricted Awards

Performance Awards

Total

Liability balance, March 31, 2018
$
730

$
590

$
321

$
1,641

Liability balance, December 31, 2017
$
1,212

$
754

$
457

$
2,423

a.
Share Option Plan
The following tables summarize information regarding Bellatrix’s Share Option Plan:
Share Options Continuity

Weighted Average Exercise Price

Number

Balance, December 31, 2017
$
15.62

1,622,132

Forfeited
$
12.06

(73,400
)
Balance, March 31, 2018
$
15.79

1,548,732

As of March 31, 2018, a total of 4,937,803 common shares were reserved for issuance on exercise of share options, leaving an additional 3,389,071 available for future share option grants.

Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.

12


Share Options Outstanding

Outstanding

Exercisable
Exercise Price
At March 31, 2018

Weighted Average Exercise Price

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life

At March 31, 2018

Exercise Price

$ 3.85 - $ 4.47
119,000

$
3.85

4.2


$

$ 4.48 - $ 5.55
465,432

$
5.10

3.4

225,144

$
5.10

$ 5.56 - $ 18.70
76,400

$
7.78

3.6

12,997

$
14.46

$ 18.71 - $ 19.52
586,000

$
18.75

2.2

443,994

$
18.75

$ 19.53 - $ 27.48
118,600

$
20.30

1.7

118,600

$
20.30

$ 27.49 - $ 37.95
67,800

$
36.66

0.6

67,800

$
36.66

$ 37.96 - $ 45.78
26,700

$
39.01

0.8

26,700

$
39.01

$ 45.79 - $ 50.20
88,800

$
46.28

1.2

88,800

$
46.28

$ 3.85 - $ 50.20
1,548,732

$
15.79

2.6

984,035

$
20.03

b.
Long-term Incentive Plans
The following table summarizes the Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”), Restricted Awards (“RAs”), and Performance Awards (“PAs”) movement for the three months ended March 31, 2018:


DSUs

RAs

PAs

Balance, December 31, 2017
517,898

823,487

573,055

   Forfeited

(32,495
)
(33,194
)
Balance, March 31, 2018
517,898

790,992

539,861

10.
INCOME TAXES
Bellatrix is a corporation as defined under the Income Tax Act (Canada) and is subject to Canadian federal and provincial taxes. Bellatrix is subject to provincial taxes in Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan as the Company operates in those jurisdictions.
Deferred taxes reflect the tax effects of differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts reported for tax purposes. As at March 31, 2018, Bellatrix had approximately $1.36 billion in tax pools available for deduction against future income. Included in this tax basis are estimated non-capital loss carry forwards of approximately $144.1 million that expire in years through 2033.
11.
FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSES

Three months ended March 31,
 
($000s)

2018

2017

Interest on Credit Facilities (1)
$
678

$
383

Interest on Convertible Debentures (2) 
1,371

1,301

Interest on Senior Notes (2)
7,445

7,716

Accretion on decommissioning liabilities (non-cash)
329

313

Finance expense
$
9,823

$
9,713

(1)
Includes interest at a floating rate, for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The weighted average interest rate for amounts borrowed under the Credit Facilities was 4.13%.
(2)
Includes amortized costs related to the issuance of the Senior Notes and Convertible Debentures (detailed in note 5).
12.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Bellatrix incurs gains and losses in relation to the foreign currency translation of its Senior Notes. The Senior Notes are translated from United States dollars to Canadian dollars using the closing foreign exchange rate for the period. An unrealized foreign exchange gain or loss is included in earnings in the period related to the translation of the outstanding balance of the

Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.

13


Senior Notes at the end of the period. Realized foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized as Senior Notes and other minor foreign currency based transactions are translated and settled during the period.
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
($000s)
 
2018

2017

Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign exchange
$
(9,595
)
$
2,514

Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign exchange contracts
1,504

(809
)
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign exchange
(8,091
)
1,705

Realized gain (loss) on foreign exchange
92

(2
)
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange
$
(7,999
)
$
1,703

Bellatrix had the following United States dollar foreign exchange forward purchase contracts outstanding at March 31, 2018:
Type
Value Date
Notional Amount
($000s USD)
Foreign Exchange Rate
Settlement
($000s CDN)
Fixed
May 14, 2018
    $ 3,000
$ 1.2406
$ 3,722
Fixed
May 14, 2018
$ 3,200
$ 1.2893
   $ 4,126
Fixed
May 14, 2020
$ 32,500
$ 1.3076
$ 42,497
Fixed
May 14, 2020
$ 30,000
$ 1.3080
$ 39,240

13.
PER SHARE AMOUNTS
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
 
2018

2017

Basic common shares outstanding
49,378,026

49,317,166

Fully dilutive effect of:


 
Share options outstanding
1,548,732

2,062,020

 
Shares issuable on conversion of Convertible Debentures
6,172,840

6,172,840

Fully diluted common shares outstanding
57,099,598

57,552,026

Weighted average shares outstanding
49,378,026

49,317,166

Dilutive effect of share options and Convertible Debentures (1)

6,172,840

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
49,378,026

55,490,006

Net (loss) profit per share - basic
$
(0.26
)
$
0.26

Net (loss) profit per share - diluted
$
(0.26
)
$
0.23

(1)
For the three months ended March 31, 2018, a total of 1,548,732 (2017: 2,062,020) share options and 6,172,840 (2017: nil) shares issuable on conversion of Convertible Debentures were excluded from the calculation as they were anti-dilutive.
14.
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
a.
Overview
The Company has exposure to credit risk, liquidity risk, and market risk (including foreign exchange risk, commodity price risk, and interest rate risk) from its use of financial instruments.
This note presents information about the Company’s exposure to each of the above risks, the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Company’s management of capital. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these financial statements.
The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework. The Board has implemented and monitors compliance with risk management policies. The Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to market conditions and the Company’s activities.


Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.

14


b.
Capital Management
The Company's policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain the future development of the business. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it based on changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying petroleum and natural gas assets. The Company‘s capital structure includes shareholders’ equity, Credit Facilities, Senior Notes, Convertible Debentures, and working capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may from time to time issue common shares, senior unsecured notes, convertible debentures or other debt instruments, adjust its capital spending, and/or dispose of certain assets to manage current and forecasted debt levels. Bellatrix does not pay dividends.
Bellatrix remains highly focused on key business objectives of maintaining financial strength and liquidity, and optimizing capital investments in the current commodity price environment. Bellatrix expects to be able to fund its 2018 capital program by reinvesting cash flow, asset disposals and borrowings under its Credit Facilities. Bellatrix continually monitors its capital spending program in light of prevailing commodity prices and the United States/Canadian dollar exchange rate with the aim of ensuring the Company will be able to meet future anticipated obligations incurred from normal ongoing operations. Please refer to note 5 and ‘Liquidity Risk’ below for further discussion.
The Company monitors its capital structure based on the ratio of total net debt to annualized adjusted funds flow (defined below). This ratio is calculated as total net debt, defined as outstanding Credit Facilities, Convertible Debentures (liability component), Senior Notes, and plus or minus adjusted working capital (defined below), divided by adjusted funds flow (defined below) for the most recent calendar quarter, annualized (multiplied by four). The total net debt to annualized adjusted funds flow ratio may increase at certain times as a result of acquisitions, fluctuations in commodity prices, timing of capital expenditures and other factors. In order to facilitate the management of this ratio, the Company prepares capital expenditure budgets which are reviewed and updated as necessary depending on varying factors including current and forecast prices, successful capital deployment and general industry conditions. The capital budgets are approved by the Board of Directors.

Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.

15


The Company’s capital structure and its calculation of the total net debt to adjusted funds flow ratio as defined by the Company is as follows:
Debt to Adjusted Funds Flow Ratio
 

 

 
Three months ended March 31,
 
($000s, except where noted)
2018

2017

Shareholders’ equity
761,233

877,502

 
 
 
Credit Facilities
56,890

41,466

Adjusted working capital deficiency (1)
33,840

33,177

Subtotal
90,730

74,643

Senior Notes (mature on May 15, 2020) (2)
315,491

322,845

Net debt (1)
406,221

397,488

Convertible Debentures (liability component)
39,965

37,889

Total net debt (1) at period end
446,186

435,377

Debt to adjusted funds flow ratio (annualized) (3) (1)
 

 

Adjusted funds flow (4) (annualized)
58,680

59,564

Net debt (1) to periods adjusted funds flow ratio (annualized) (3)
6.9
x
6.7
x
Total net debt to periods adjusted funds flow ratio (annualized) (3)
7.6
x
7.3
x
Debt to adjusted funds flow ratio (trailing) (1)
 

 

Adjusted funds flow (trailing) (4)
58,017

42,932

Net debt (1) to adjusted funds flow ratio (1) (trailing) (5)
7.0
x
9.3
x
Total net debt (1)  to adjusted funds flow ratio (1) (trailing) (5)
7.7
x
10.1
x
(1) Net debt and total net debt as presented do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and therefore may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures for other entities. The Company’s calculation of total net debt excludes other deferred liabilities, deferred capital obligation, long-term risk management contract liabilities, decommissioning liabilities, and the deferred tax liability. Total net debt includes the adjusted working capital deficiency, amounts outstanding under Credit Facilities, Convertible Debentures (liability component), and Senior Notes. The adjusted working capital deficiency as presented does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and therefore may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures for other entities. The Company calculated adjusted working capital deficiency as net working capital deficiency excluding current risk management contract assets and liabilities, current portion of other deferred liabilities and the current portion of decommissioning liability. Net debt excludes the liability component of Convertible Debentures that is included in total net debt.
(2) For the three months ended March 31, 2018, Senior Notes includes an unrealized foreign exchange loss of $9.4 million (2017: $2.5 million gain), and does not include an unrealized gain of $1.5 million (2017: $0.8 million loss) on foreign exchange contracts.
(3) For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, net debt and total net debt to period’s adjusted funds flow ratio (annualized) is calculated based upon first quarter adjusted funds flow annualized. Adjusted funds flow for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $14.7 million (2017: $14.9 million).
(4) Adjusted funds flow as presented does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and therefore may not be comparable with the calculation of similar measures for other entities. Adjusted funds flow is calculated as cash flow from operating activities, excluding decommissioning costs incurred and changes in non-cash working capital incurred.
(5) Trailing periods adjusted funds flow ratio annualized is based upon the twelve months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017.
c.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to Bellatrix if a customer, or counterparty to a financial instrument, fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from Bellatrix’s trade receivables from joint venture partners, petroleum and natural gas marketers, and financial derivative counterparties.
A substantial portion of Bellatrix’s accounts receivable are with customers and joint interest partners in the petroleum and natural gas industry and are subject to normal industry credit risks. Receivables from petroleum and natural gas marketers are normally collected on the 25th day of the month following production. Bellatrix currently sells substantially all of its production to ten primary purchasers under standard industry sale and payment terms. The most significant 60 day exposure to a single counterparty is approximately $11.3 million. Purchasers of Bellatrix’s natural gas, crude oil and natural gas liquids are also subject to a periodic internal credit reviews to minimize the risk of non-payment. Bellatrix closely monitors and reassesses the creditworthiness of its counterparties, including financial institutions. This has resulted in Bellatrix mitigating its exposures

Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.

16


to certain counterparties by obtaining financial assurances, or reducing credit where it is deemed warranted and permitted under contractual terms.
As at March 31, 2018, accounts receivable was comprised of the following:
Aging ($000s)
Not past due (less than 90 days)

 
Past due (90 days or more)

 
Total

Joint venture and other trade accounts receivable
$
8,979

 
$
4,927

 
$
13,906

Revenue and other accruals
21,974

 
2,753

 
24,727

Less:  Allowance for doubtful accounts

 
(1,089
)
 
(1,089
)
Total accounts receivable
$
30,953

 
$
6,591

 
$
37,544

In order to determine the allowance for doubtful accounts, the Company conducts a qualitative analysis of each account comprising the individual balances within its accounts receivable, including the counterparty’s identity, customary pay practices, and the terms of the contract under which the obligation arose. The Company considers the expected value at risk, by ageing category, and establishes a probability-based provision for any expected losses at the time of recognition. Typically, this review results in a provision of zero. Subsequently, if new information comes to light which challenges historical assertions from initial recognition, the assumptions are changed to accommodate this new information. Based on the review of the individual balances within accounts receivable, at March 31, 2018, and specifically the balances greater than 90 days, a provision of $1.1 million was recorded.
The carrying amount of accounts receivable and derivative assets represent the Company’s maximum credit exposure.
d.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that Bellatrix will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. Bellatrix actively manages its liquidity through daily and longer-term cash, debt and equity management strategies. Such strategies encompass, among other factors: having adequate sources of financing available through its Credit Facilities, estimating future cash generated from operations based on reasonable production and pricing assumptions, analysis of economic risk management opportunities, and maintaining sufficient cash flows for compliance with the Senior Debt Covenant described in note 5 and the ability to repay the Credit Facilities.
The Company prepares annual capital expenditure budgets which are regularly monitored and updated as necessary. To facilitate the capital expenditure program, the Company has established Credit Facilities, as outlined in note 5, which are reviewed semi-annually by the lenders thereunder. The borrowing base under the Credit Facilities was $120 million at March 31, 2018. Bellatrix also has Senior Notes and Convertible Debentures outstanding with fixed interest rates, as outlined in note 5, which mature on May 15, 2020 and September 30, 2021, respectively. The Company also mitigates liquidity risk by maintaining an insurance program to minimize exposure to insurable losses.
The following are the contractual maturities of liabilities as at March 31, 2018:
Liabilities ($000s)
Total

 
< 1 Year

 
1-3 Years

 
3-5 Years

 
More than
5 years

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
74,907

 
$
74,907

 
$

 
$

 
$

Risk management liability
11,120

 
6,118

 
5,002

 

 

Credit Facilities
56,890

 

 
56,890

 

 

Convertible Debentures (1)
50,000

 

 

 
50,000

 

Senior Notes (1)
322,525

 

 
322,525

 

 

Finance lease obligation
6,597

 
990

 
945

 
925

 
3,737

Total
$
522,039

 
$
82,015

 
$
385,362

 
$
50,925

 
$
3,737

(1) Principal amount of the instruments

Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.

17


e.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, and interest rates will affect the Company’s net profit or the value of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable limits, while maximizing returns.
f.
Foreign Exchange Risk
Foreign exchange risk is the risk that fluctuations in the Canadian/United States dollar foreign exchange rate may impact the Company’s cash flows and net profit. The Company’s realized commodity prices for crude oil and natural gas are based upon United States dollar denominated commodity prices. Fluctuations in the Canadian/United States dollar foreign exchange rate may thus impact commodity prices received by the Company. In addition, the Company has United States dollar denominated Senior Notes and related interest obligations of which future cash payments are directly impacted by the exchange rate in effect on the payment date.
The Company may utilize foreign exchange derivative contracts to manage foreign exchange risk in order to maintain cash flow stability. Foreign exchange derivative transactions are in accordance with the risk management policy that has been approved by the Board of Directors. The aggregate amount hedged under all foreign exchange derivative contracts is limited to the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Notes or 60% of the Company’s United States dollar revenues over the previous three months. Additionally, the term of foreign exchange contracts is limited to the remaining term of the related Senior Notes or three years. See note 12 for the foreign exchange risk management contacts that the Company has entered into at March 31, 2018.
g.
Commodity Price Risk
Commodity price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes in commodity prices. Commodity prices for petroleum and natural gas are impacted by not only the relationship between the Canadian and United States dollar, as outlined above, but also global economic events that dictate the levels of supply and demand.
The Company utilizes both financial derivatives and physical delivery sales contracts to manage commodity price risks. All such transactions are conducted in accordance with the commodity price risk management policy that has been approved by the Board of Directors.
The Company’s formal commodity price risk management policy permits management to use specified price risk management strategies including fixed price contracts, costless collars and the purchase of floor price options, other derivative financial instruments, and physical delivery sales contracts to reduce the impact of price volatility and ensure minimum prices for a maximum of 36 months beyond the current date. The program is designed to provide price protection on a portion of the Company’s future production in the event of adverse commodity price movement, while retaining significant exposure to upside price movements. By doing this, the Company seeks to provide a measure of stability to cash flows from operating activities, as well as, to ensure Bellatrix realizes positive economic returns from its capital developments and acquisition activities. The agreement governing the Credit Facilities contains limits on the volumes the Company may hedge based on its trailing quarter sales volumes.
As at March 31, 2018, the Company has entered into commodity price risk management arrangements as follows:
Natural gas fixed price arrangements
Type
 
Period
Volume
Price

Index
Natural gas fixed
Financial
April 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018
75,000 GJ/d
$
2.69
 CDN
AECO
Natural gas fixed
Financial
April 1, 2018 to October 31, 2018
9,000 GJ/d
$
1.53
 CDN
AECO
Natural gas fixed
Financial
April 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019
20,000 GJ/d
$
1.79
 CDN
AECO


Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.

18


Natural gas basis differential arrangements
Type
 
Period
Volume
Price

Index
Natural gas
Financial
April 1, 2018 to October 31, 2018
10,551 GJ/d
$
(1.17
) US
AECO 7A/NYMEX
Natural gas
Financial
April 1, 2019 to October 31, 2020
10,551 GJ/d
$
(1.17
) US
AECO 7A/NYMEX
Natural gas
Financial
November 1, 2018 - October 31, 2020
10,551 GJ/d
$
(1.19
) US
AECO 7A/NGI Chicago
Natural gas
Financial
November 1, 2018 - October 31, 2020
5,275 GJ/d
$
(1.23
) US
AECO/Dawn Gas Daily

Natural gas liquids fixed differential arrangements
Type
 
Period
Volume
Fixed Differential
Index
Propane
Financial
April 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018
1,000 bbl/d
47% of NYMEX WTI
OPIS Conway Propane

Crude oil fixed price arrangements
Type
 
Period
Volume
Price

Index
Oil
Financial
April 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018
1,000 bbl/d
$
70.14
 CDN
WTI - NYMEX

Crude oil call option arrangements
Type
 
Period
Volume
Price

Index
Oil
Financial
April 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018
1,500 bbl/d
$
80.00
 CDN
WTI - NYMEX
Oil
Financial
January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019
2,000 bbl/d
$
80.00
 CDN
WTI - NYMEX
h.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes in the market interest rates. The Company is exposed to interest rate fluctuations on its Credit Facilities which bear a floating rate of interest. As at March 31, 2018, if interest rates had been 1% lower with all other variables held constant, net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2018 would have been approximately $0.6 million lower, due to lower interest expense. An equal and opposite impact would have occurred to net loss had interest rates been 1% higher.


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19


i.
Fair Value
The following table sets out the Company’s classification and carrying amount, for each type of financial asset and financial liability at March 31, 2018, and comparative values as at December 31, 2017:
 
March 31, 2018
 
($000s)
FVTPL
Assets at amortized cost
Liabilities at amortized cost
Total
December 31, 2017
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
$

$
37,544

$

$
37,544

$
45,672

Risk management asset
33,836



33,836

33,123

Total
$
33,836

$
37,544

$

$
71,380

$
78,795

 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$

$

$
73,266

$
73,266

$
70,884

Risk management liability
11,120



11,120

7,890

Deferred shares units
730



730

1,212

Restricted awards
590



590

754

Performance awards
321



321

457

Credit facilities


56,890

56,890

52,066

Senior notes


315,491

315,491

305,409

Convertible debentures


39,965

39,965

39,426

Finance lease obligation


6,597

6,597

6,891

Total
$
12,761

$

$
492,209

$
504,970

$
484,989

The fair value of accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and finance lease obligation approximate their carrying amounts due to their short terms to maturity.
The Company enters into risk management contracts under master netting arrangements. Under these arrangements, the amounts owed by each counterparty for commodity or foreign exchange contracts outstanding in the same currency or commodity are aggregated into a single net amount receivable or payable. If a default occurs, the net amount subject to a master netting arrangement is receivable or payable for settlement purposes. The carrying amounts of commodity and foreign exchange contracts held under master netting arrangements are recorded on a net basis. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the impact of netting gross amounts is not material.
The risk management assets and liabilities at March 31, 2018 include both commodity contracts and foreign exchange contracts. The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company has not designated its financial derivative contracts as effective accounting hedges, and thus has not applied hedge accounting. The fair value of commodity contracts is determined by discounting the difference between the contracted price and published forward price curves as at the balance sheet date, using the remaining contracted petroleum and natural gas volumes. The fair value of foreign exchange contracts is determined based on the difference between the contracted forward rate and current forward rates, using the remaining settlement amount. The risk management contracts are classified as level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
Credit Facilities bear interest at a floating market rate and the credit and market premiums therein are indicative of current rates; accordingly the fair market value approximates the carrying value. The fair value of the Senior Notes and Convertible Debentures at March 31, 2018 are $264.5 million and $42.3 million, respectively (December 31, 2017 - $299.3 million and $46.0 million, respectively). The fair values of all loans and borrowings are classified as level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.

Bellatrix Exploration Ltd.

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The following is a summary of the net risk management asset (liability) as at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
($000s)
March 31,
2018

 
December 31,
2017

Current portion commodity contract asset
$
30,479

 
$
31,910

Commodity contract asset (long term)
3,223

 
1,213

Current portion of foreign exchange contract asset
134

 

Foreign exchange contract liability (long term)
(2,052
)
 
(3,422
)
Current portion commodity contract liability
(6,118
)
 
(4,468
)
Commodity contract liability (long term)
(2,950
)
 

Net risk management asset (liability)
$
22,716

 
$
25,233

15.
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Changes in Non-cash Working Capital
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
($000s)
2018

2017

Changes in non-cash working capital items:




Accounts receivable
$
8,128

$
4,143

Deposits and prepaid expenses
186

(2,910
)
Loan receivable

(419
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
2,145

17,557

 
$
10,459

$
18,371

Changes related to:




Operating activities
$
893

$
(6,031
)
Financing activities
4,281

5,841

Investing activities
5,285

18,561

 
$
10,459

$
18,371


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