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Notes Payable, net (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of long-term debt instruments
The following table sets forth information with respect to our outstanding indebtedness:
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Interest Rate(1)
 
Contractual Maturity Date
 
UNSECURED NOTES PAYABLE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility(2)(3)
$
20,000

 
$
100,000

 
LIBOR + 1.05% to 1.50%
 
3/13/2022
(4) 
Term Loan A(2)(5)
300,000

 
300,000

 
LIBOR + 1.20% to 1.70%
 
4/1/2020
(6) 
Term Loan C(2)
75,000

 
75,000

 
LIBOR + 1.30% to 2.20%
 
11/17/2020
 
Term Loan B(2)(7)
350,000

 
350,000

 
LIBOR + 1.20% to 1.70%
 
4/1/2022
 
Term Loan D(2)(8)
125,000

 
125,000

 
LIBOR + 1.20% to 1.70%
 
11/17/2022
 
Series A Notes
110,000

 
110,000

 
4.34%
 
1/2/2023
 
Series E Notes
50,000

 
50,000

 
3.66%
 
9/15/2023
 
Series B Notes
259,000

 
259,000

 
4.69%
 
12/16/2025
 
Series D Notes
150,000

 
150,000

 
3.98%
 
7/6/2026
 
Registered Senior Notes(9)
400,000

 
400,000

 
3.95%
 
11/1/2027
 
Series C Notes
56,000

 
56,000

 
4.79%
 
12/16/2027
 
TOTAL UNSECURED NOTES PAYABLE
1,895,000


1,975,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECURED NOTES PAYABLE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sunset Gower Studios/Sunset Bronson Studios(10)
5,001

 
5,001

 
LIBOR + 2.25%
 
3/4/2019
(4) 
Met Park North(11)
64,500

 
64,500

 
LIBOR + 1.55%
 
8/1/2020
 
10950 Washington(12)
27,281

 
27,418

 
5.32%
 
3/11/2022
 
Element LA
168,000

 
168,000

 
4.59%
 
11/6/2025
 
Hill7(13)
101,000

 
101,000

 
3.38%
 
11/6/2028
 
Rincon Center

 
98,392

 
5.13%
 
N/A
 
TOTAL SECURED NOTES PAYABLE
365,782

 
464,311

 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL NOTES PAYABLE
2,260,782

 
2,439,311

 
 
 
 
 
Unamortized deferred financing costs and loan discounts(14)
(20,094
)
 
(17,931
)
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL NOTES PAYABLE, NET
$
2,240,688

 
$
2,421,380

 
 
 
 
 
_________________
(1)
Interest rate with respect to indebtedness is calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed. Interest rates are as of March 31, 2018, which may be different than the interest rates as of December 31, 2017 for corresponding indebtedness.
(2)
The Company has an option to make an irrevocable election to change the interest rate depending on the Company’s credit rating or a specified base rate plus an applicable margin. As of March 31, 2018, no such election had been made.
(3)
The Company has a total capacity of $600.0 million under its unsecured revolving credit facility.
(4)
The maturity date may be extended once for an additional one-year term.
(5)
The outstanding balance of the term loan was effectively fixed at 2.56% to 3.06% per annum through the use of two interest rate swaps. See Note 9 for details.
(6)
The maturity date may be extended twice, each time for an additional one-year term.
(7)
The outstanding balance of the term loan was effectively fixed at 2.96% to 3.46% per annum through the use of two interest rate swaps. See Note 9 for details.
(8)
The outstanding balance of the term loan was effectively fixed at 2.63% to 3.13% per annum through the use of an interest rate swap. See Note 9 for details.
(9)
On October 2, 2017, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of $400.0 million of senior notes, which were issued at 99.815% of par.
(10)
The Company has the ability to draw up to $257.0 million under its construction loan, subject to lender required submissions.
(11)
This loan bears interest only. Interest on the full loan amount has been effectively fixed at 3.71% per annum through the use of an interest rate swap. See Note 9 for details.
(12)
Monthly debt service includes annual debt amortization payments based on a 30-year amortization schedule with a balloon payment at maturity.
(13)
The Company owns 55% of the ownership interest in the consolidated joint venture that owns the Hill7 property. The full amount of the loan is shown. This loan bears interest only at 3.38% until November 6, 2026, at which time the interest rate will increase and monthly debt service will include principal payments with a balloon payment at maturity.
(14)
Excludes deferred financing costs related to establishing the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility.

Schedule of maturities of long-term debt
The following table summarizes the minimum future principal payments due (before the impact of extension options, if applicable) on the operating partnership’s secured and unsecured notes payable as of March 31, 2018:
Year
 
Annual Principal Payments
Remaining 2018
 
$
400

2019
 
5,569

2020
 
440,095

2021
 
632

2022
 
520,086

Thereafter
 
1,294,000

Total
 
$
2,260,782

Summary of balance and key terms of the unsecured revolving credit facility
The following table summarizes the balance and key terms of the unsecured revolving credit facility as of:
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Outstanding borrowings
$
20,000

 
$
100,000

Remaining borrowing capacity
580,000

 
300,000

Total borrowing capacity
$
600,000

 
$
400,000

Interest rate(1)(2)
LIBOR + 1.05% to 1.50%
 
LIBOR + 1.15% to 1.85%
Facility fee-annual rate(1)
0.15% or 0.30%
 
0.20% or 0.35%
Contractual maturity date(3)
3/13/2022
 
4/1/2019
_________________
(1)
The rate is based on the operating partnership’s leverage ratio. The Company has the option to make an irrevocable election to change the interest rate depending on the Company’s credit rating. As of March 31, 2018, no such election had been made.
(2)
The Company has the option to make an irrevocable election to change the interest rate depending on the Company’s specified base rate plus an applicable margin. As of March 31, 2018, no such election had been made.
(3)
The maturity date may be extended once for an additional one-year term.
Summary of existing covenants and their covenant levels
The following table summarizes existing covenants and their covenant levels related to our unsecured revolving credit facility, term loans, and series A, B, D, and E notes, when considering the most restrictive terms:
Covenant Ratio
 
Covenant Level
Total Liabilities to Total Asset Value
 
≤ 60%
Unsecured Indebtedness to Unencumbered Asset Value
 
≤ 60%
Adjusted EBITDA to Fixed Charges
 
≥ 1.5x
Secured Indebtedness to Total Asset Value
 
≤ 45%
Unencumbered NOI to Unsecured Interest Expense
 
≥ 2.0x

The following table summarizes existing covenants and their covenant levels related to our registered senior notes:
Covenant Ratio
 
Covenant Level
Debt to Total Assets
 
≤ 60%
Total Unencumbered Assets to Unsecured Debt
 
 ≥ 150%
Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to Annual Debt Service Charge
 
≥ 1.5x
Secured Debt to Total Assets
 
≤ 45%
Schedule of interest costs incurred
The following table represents a reconciliation from the gross interest expense to the amount on the interest expense line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Gross interest expense(1)
$
22,431

 
$
23,190

Capitalized interest
(3,586
)
 
(2,446
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs and loan discount, net
1,658

 
1,186

Interest expense
$
20,503

 
$
21,930

_________________
(1)
Includes interest on the Company’s notes payable and hedging activities.