10-Q 1 cbf10-qfy2015xq3.htm 10-Q 10-Q


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 ______________________________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________________________
  (Mark One)
X
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015
OR
 
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition period from              to             
Commission File Number 001-35655
 ________________________________________________
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
  ________________________________________________
Delaware
 
27-1454759
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

121 Alhambra Plaza Suite 1601 Coral Gables, Florida 33134
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(305) 670-0200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 ________________________________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:   ý  Yes    ¨  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files):   ý  Yes    ¨  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
 
 ¨
 
 
  
Accelerated filer
 
ý
Non-accelerated filer
 
 ¨
 
 
  
Smaller reporting company
 
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  ¨  Yes  ý    No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Class A Voting Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value
 
27,215,416
Class B Non-Voting Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value
 
16,553,429
Class
 
Outstanding as of October 30, 2015
 

1


CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.
FORM 10-Q
For the quarter ended September 30, 2015

INDEX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2



Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands)
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
80,642

 
$
106,193

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
53,947

 
81,942

Total cash and cash equivalents
134,589

 
188,135

Trading securities
2,893

 
2,410

Investment securities available-for-sale at fair value (amortized cost $640,447 and $554,488, respectively)
647,423

 
555,893

Investment securities held-to-maturity at amortized cost (fair value $475,428 and $443,379, respectively)
467,544

 
436,962

Loans held for sale
8,515

 
5,516

Loans, net of deferred loan costs and fees
5,396,429

 
4,994,703

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses
46,278

 
50,211

Loans, net
5,350,151

 
4,944,492

Other real estate owned
54,691

 
77,626

FDIC indemnification asset
9,789

 
16,762

Receivable from FDIC
1,052

 
3,661

Premises and equipment, net
161,342

 
173,176

Goodwill
134,522

 
134,522

Intangible assets, net
16,045

 
18,897

Deferred income tax asset, net
104,950

 
129,624

Other assets
167,690

 
143,734

Total Assets
$
7,261,196

 
$
6,831,410

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
Non-interest bearing demand
$
1,099,252

 
$
1,054,128

Interest bearing demand
1,251,365

 
1,383,990

Money market
1,005,406

 
898,254

Savings
436,385

 
500,028

Time deposits
1,773,170

 
1,418,700

Total deposits
5,565,578

 
5,255,100

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
520,947

 
296,091

Short-term borrowings
16,708

 
23,407

Long-term borrowings
85,230

 
139,681

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
50,091

 
53,557

Total liabilities
6,238,554

 
5,767,836

 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies

 

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
 
 
 
Preferred stock $0.01 par value: 50,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued

 

Common stock-Class A $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized, 37,178 issued and 27,912 outstanding and 36,936 issued and 30,150 outstanding, respectively.
372

 
370

Common stock-Class B $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized, 18,327 issued and 16,554 outstanding and 18,743 issued and 17,443 outstanding, respectively.
183

 
187

Additional paid in capital
1,079,229

 
1,081,628

Retained earnings
198,103

 
158,403

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
2,578

 
(3,824
)
Treasury stock, at cost, 11,039 and 8,086 shares, respectively
(257,823
)
 
(173,190
)
Total shareholders’ equity
1,022,642

 
1,063,574

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
7,261,196

 
$
6,831,410

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

3


Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Interest and dividend income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, including fees
$
62,126

 
$
61,942

 
$
183,785

 
$
186,828

Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable interest income
5,668

 
4,913

 
15,670

 
13,853

Tax-exempt interest income
133

 
152

 
399

 
463

Dividends
13

 
14

 
40

 
44

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
19

 
18

 
88

 
81

Other earning assets
759

 
604

 
2,093

 
1,763

Total interest and dividend income
68,718

 
67,643

 
202,075

 
203,032

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
5,396

 
4,362

 
14,644

 
12,923

Long-term borrowings
1,413

 
1,731

 
4,783

 
5,154

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
266

 
115

 
575

 
217

Other borrowings
6

 
10

 
22

 
29

Total interest expense
7,081

 
6,218

 
20,024

 
18,323

Net Interest Income
61,637

 
61,425

 
182,051

 
184,709

Provision for loan and lease losses
799

 
(1,332
)
 
1,257

 
48

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses
60,838

 
62,757

 
180,794

 
184,661

Non-Interest Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
5,472

 
5,565

 
15,366

 
16,673

Debit card income
3,113

 
3,017

 
9,253

 
8,964

Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold
990

 
1,195

 
3,415

 
3,077

Investment advisory and trust fees
860

 
1,183

 
2,991

 
3,354

FDIC indemnification asset expense
(1,418
)
 
(3,881
)
 
(6,356
)
 
(8,110
)
Investment securities gains (losses), net
(43
)
 
317

 
278

 
463

Other-than-temporary impairment loss on investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross impairment loss

 

 
(288
)
 

Less: Impairment recognized in other comprehensive income

 

 

 

Net impairment loss recognized in earnings

 

 
(288
)
 

Other income
2,444

 
2,561

 
7,042

 
8,792

Total non-interest income
11,418

 
9,957

 
31,701

 
33,213

Non-Interest Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
22,620

 
22,590

 
68,382

 
69,537

Stock-based compensation expense
309

 
443

 
701

 
2,191

Net occupancy and equipment expense
7,621

 
8,475

 
23,504

 
25,797

Computer services
3,471

 
3,332

 
10,211

 
9,974

Software expense
2,198

 
1,932

 
6,422

 
5,740

Telecommunication expense
1,515

 
1,406

 
4,262

 
4,642

OREO valuation expense
2,075

 
2,752

 
5,175

 
9,347


4


Net gains on sales of OREO
(351
)
 
(223
)
 
(1,315
)
 
(4,136
)
Foreclosed asset related expense
872

 
845

 
2,146

 
3,295

Loan workout expense
194

 
911

 
1,612

 
3,205

Professional fees
1,958

 
1,532

 
5,415

 
5,574

Losses on extinguishment of debt

 

 
1,438

 

Contingent value right expense

 
278

 
120

 
1,372

Regulatory assessments
1,423

 
1,637

 
4,949

 
4,914

Restructuring charges, net
23

 

 
2,542

 

Other expense
4,418

 
5,508

 
14,931

 
16,463

Total non-interest expense
48,346

 
51,418

 
150,495

 
157,915

Income before income taxes
23,910

 
21,296

 
62,000

 
59,959

Income tax expense
8,589

 
8,053

 
22,300

 
22,877

Net income
$
15,321

 
$
13,243

 
$
39,700

 
$
37,082

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.34

 
$
0.28

 
$
0.87

 
$
0.75

Diluted
$
0.33

 
$
0.27

 
$
0.84

 
$
0.74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
45,359

 
47,912

 
45,852

 
49,164

Diluted
46,534

 
49,069

 
47,129

 
50,406

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


5


Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Net Income
$
15,321

 
$
13,243

 
$
39,700

 
$
37,082

Other comprehensive (loss) income before tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on investment securities available-for-sale
6,904

 
(4,634
)
 
5,897

 
2,040

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income on securities available-for-sale
(13
)
 
(333
)
 
(326
)
 
(655
)
Reclassification adjustment for losses amortized in net income on securities held-to-maturity
402

 
379

 
1,156

 
1,084

Unrealized holding losses on cash flow hedges
5,000

 

 
4,968

 

Reclassification adjustments for net gains included in net income on cash flow hedges
(778
)
 

 
(1,345
)
 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax:
11,515

 
(4,588
)
 
10,350

 
2,469

Tax effect
(4,392
)
 
1,782

 
(3,948
)
 
(959
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
7,123

 
(2,806
)
 
6,402

 
1,510

Comprehensive income
$
22,444

 
$
10,437

 
$
46,102

 
$
38,592

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


6


Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
 
(Dollars and shares in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
Common
Stock Class A
Outstanding
 
Class A
Stock
 
Shares
Common
Stock Class B
Outstanding
 
Class B
Stock
 
Additional
Paid in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2014
30,150

 
$
370

 
17,443

 
$
187

 
$
1,081,628

 
$
158,403

 
$
(3,824
)
 
$
(173,190
)
 
$
1,063,574

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
39,700

 

 

 
39,700

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax expense of $3,948

 

 

 

 

 

 
6,402

 

 
6,402

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 
701

 

 

 

 
701

Excess tax benefit from share-based payment

 

 

 

 
2,202

 

 

 

 
2,202

Full value stock award
10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonqualified stock option exercise
9

 

 

 

 
157

 

 

 

 
157

Restricted stock cancelled
(192
)
 
(2
)
 

 

 
(5,459
)
 

 

 

 
(5,461
)
Purchase of treasury stock
(2,480
)
 

 
(474
)
 

 

 

 

 
(84,633
)
 
(84,633
)
Conversion of shares
415

 
4

 
(415
)
 
(4
)
 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2015
27,912

 
$
372

 
16,554

 
$
183

 
$
1,079,229

 
$
198,103

 
$
2,578

 
$
(257,823
)
 
$
1,022,642

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2013
33,051

 
$
362

 
19,047

 
$
196

 
$
1,082,235

 
$
107,485

 
$
(7,528
)
 
$
(69,962
)
 
$
1,112,788

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
37,082

 

 

 
37,082

Other comprehensive income, net of tax expense of $959

 

 

 

 

 

 
1,510

 

 
1,510

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 
2,191

 

 

 

 
2,191

Full value stock awards
12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess tax benefit from share-based payment

 

 

 

 
1,603

 

 

 

 
1,603

Restricted stock cancelled
(192
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 
(4,852
)
 

 

 

 
(4,853
)
Purchase of treasury stock
(3,387
)
 

 
(200
)
 

 

 

 

 
(85,382
)
 
(85,382
)
Conversion of shares
630

 
6

 
(630
)
 
(6
)
 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2014
30,114

 
$
367

 
18,217

 
$
190

 
$
1,081,177

 
$
144,567

 
$
(6,018
)
 
$
(155,344
)
 
$
1,064,939

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


7


Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
39,700

 
$
37,082

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
Accretion of purchased credit impaired loans
(73,770
)
 
(92,743
)
Depreciation and amortization
13,510

 
14,248

Impairment of premises and equipment
1,525

 

Provision for loan and lease losses
1,257

 
48

Deferred income tax
20,728

 
23,879

Net amortization of investment securities premium/discount
4,680

 
6,375

Other than temporary impairment of investment
288

 

Net realized gains on sales of investment securities
(278
)
 
(463
)
Stock-based compensation expense
701

 
2,191

Net gains on sales of OREO
(1,315
)
 
(4,136
)
OREO valuation expense
5,175

 
9,347

Other
22

 
39

Net deferred loan origination fees
(5,459
)
 
(5,417
)
Losses on extinguishment of debt
1,438

 

Mortgage loans originated for sale
(135,387
)
 
(107,232
)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans originated for sale
135,803

 
111,882

Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold
(3,415
)
 
(3,077
)
FDIC indemnification asset expense
6,356

 
8,110

Gains on sales/disposals of premises and equipment
(803
)
 
(45
)
Net proceeds from FDIC loss share agreements
2,600

 
9,616

Change in other assets
(7,474
)
 
(7,220
)
Change in accrued expenses and other liabilities
8,474

 
(4,218
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
14,356

 
(1,734
)
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale
(250,348
)
 
(140,653
)
Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturity
(89,174
)
 
(44,143
)
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available-for-sale
108,557

 
172,594

Repayments of principal and maturities of investment securities available-for-sale
51,644

 
73,896

Repayments of principal and maturities of investment securities held-to-maturity
59,051

 
53,897

Net purchases of FHLB and FRB stock
(9,006
)
 
(3,421
)
Redemption of contingent value right
(17,162
)
 

Net increase in loans
(336,593
)
 
(212,736
)
Proceeds from the sale of loans

 
2,564

Purchases of premises and equipment
(4,362
)
 
(5,241
)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
2,202

 
139

Proceeds from sales of OREO
27,982

 
64,360

Net cash used in investing activities
(457,209
)
 
(38,744
)
 
 
 
 

8


 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
Net (decrease) increase in demand, money market and savings accounts
(43,991
)
 
7,783

Net increase (decrease) in time deposits
354,470

 
(17,390
)
Net decrease in short-term borrowings
(6,700
)
 
(1,027
)
Prepayment of long-term repurchase agreements
(53,661
)
 

Net increase in short-term FHLB advances
225,000

 
129,720

Net (decrease) increase in long-term FHLB advances
(144
)
 
140

Prepayment of subordinated debt
(3,393
)
 

Excess tax benefit from share-based payment
2,202

 
1,603

Proceeds from exercise of stock options
157

 

Purchases of treasury stock
(84,633
)
 
(85,382
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
389,307

 
35,447

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(53,546
)
 
(5,031
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
188,135

 
164,441

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
134,589

 
$
159,410

 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash:
 
 
 
Interest paid
$
18,421

 
$
17,869

Cash collections of contractual interest on purchased credit impaired loans
45,348

 
63,528

Income taxes paid
1,411

 
1,315

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash transactions:
 
 
 
OREO acquired through loan transfers
$
8,905

 
$
30,452

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


9

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



1. Basis of Presentation
Nature of Operations and Principles of Consolidation
Capital Bank Financial Corp. (“CBF” or the “Company”; formerly known as North American Financial Holdings, Inc.) is a bank holding company incorporated in late 2009 in Delaware and headquartered in Florida whose business is conducted primarily through Capital Bank, National Association (“Capital Bank, NA” or the “Bank”). The Company was incorporated with the goal of creating a regional banking franchise in the southeastern region of the United States through organic growth and acquisitions of other banks, including failed, underperforming and undercapitalized banks. CBF has raised $955.6 million to make acquisitions through a series of private placements and an initial public offering of its common stock. Since inception, CBF has acquired seven depository institutions, including the assets and certain deposits from failed banks. CBF has a total of 153 full service banking offices located in Florida, North and South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. Through its branches CBF offers a wide range of commercial and consumer loans and deposits, as well as ancillary financial services.
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statement presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals and disclosures considered necessary for a fair interim presentation have been included. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. For further information, refer to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
To prepare financial statements in conformity with U. S. GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as presented in the financial statements. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2015, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-15, "Interest—Imputation of interest (Subtopic 835-30) - Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements". The amendments in ASU 2015-15, adds SEC paragraphs pursuant to the SEC Staff Announcement at the June 18, 2015 Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) meeting about the presentation and subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs associated with line-of-credit arrangements. Given the absence of authoritative guidance within Update 2015-03 for debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements, the SEC staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. The adoption of ASU 2015-15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In August 2015, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-14, "Revenue from contracts with customers (Topic 606) - Deferral of the Effective Date". The amendments in ASU 2015-14 establish December 15, 2017 as the effective date of the information related to ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”. The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2014-9 to determine the impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-3, "Interest - Imputation of interest" (Subtopic 835-30) - Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs". The amendments in ASU 2015-3 require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this Update. The amendments in ASU 2015-3 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of ASU 2015-3 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-16, “Derivative and Hedging (Topic 815)”. The amendments in ASU 2014-16 do not change the current criteria in GAAP for determining when separation of certain embedded derivative features in a hybrid financial instrument is required, but clarifies how current GAAP should be interpreted in evaluating the economic characteristics and risks of a host contract in a hybrid financial instrument that is issued in the form of a share. Specifically, the

10

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


amendments explain that an entity should consider all relevant terms and features in evaluating the nature of the host contract. Furthermore, the amendments specify that no single term or feature would necessarily determine the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract. Rather, the nature of the host contract depends upon the economic characteristics and risks of the entire hybrid financial instrument. In addition, the amendments clarify that, in evaluating the nature of a host contract, an entity should assess the substance of the relevant terms and features. The amendments in ASU 2014-16 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2014-16 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, "Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40)—Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern". The amendments in ASU 2014-15 provide guidance in U.S. GAAP about management's responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. The amendments in ASU 2014-15 apply to all entities and will be effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. The adoption of ASU 2014-15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, “Compensation- Stock Compensation (Topic 718)—Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period”. ASU 2014-12 provides specific guidance on whether to treat a performance target that could be achieved after the requisite service period as a performance condition that affects vesting or as a nonvesting condition that affects the grant-date fair value of an award. ASU 2014-12 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2014-12 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

2. Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per share is computed as net income attributable to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share include the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options and unvested restricted shares computed using the treasury stock method. Earnings per share have been computed based on the following:
(Shares in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
45,359

 
47,912

 
45,852

 
49,164

Dilutive effect of options outstanding
 
855

 
498

 
786

 
490

Dilutive effect of unvested restricted shares
 
320

 
659

 
491

 
752

Diluted
 
46,534

 
49,069

 
47,129

 
50,406

The dilutive effect of stock options and unvested restricted shares are the only common stock equivalents for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per common share.
Weighted average anti-dilutive stock options and unvested restricted shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share are as follows:
(Shares in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Anti-dilutive stock options
 
9

 
12

 
9

 
12

Anti-dilutive unvested restricted shares
 

 

 

 

 


11

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


3. Investment Securities
Trading securities totaled $2.9 million and $2.4 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, are presented below:

(Dollars in thousands)

September 30, 2015
 

Amortized
Cost

Unrealized
Gains

Unrealized
Losses

Estimated
Fair Value
Available-for-Sale








Corporate bonds
 
$
22,776

 
$
1,129

 
$
30

 
$
23,875

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
614,262

 
6,544

 
702

 
620,104

Industrial revenue bonds

3,409

 
35

 

 
3,444

Total

$
640,447

 
$
7,708

 
$
732

 
$
647,423

Held-to-Maturity

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies

$
13,022

 
$
334

 
$

 
$
13,356

Corporate bonds

70,063

 

 
321

 
69,742

State and political subdivisions—tax exempt

10,805

 
451

 

 
11,256

State and political subdivisions—taxable

530

 
21

 

 
551

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

373,124

 
7,428

 
29

 
380,523

Total

$
467,544

 
$
8,234

 
$
350

 
$
475,428


(Dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2014
 

Amortized
Cost

Unrealized
Gains

Unrealized
Losses

Estimated
Fair Value
Available-for-Sale








Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

$
550,908


$
3,127


$
1,832


$
552,203

Industrial revenue bonds

3,580


110




3,690

Total

$
554,488


$
3,237


$
1,832


$
555,893

Held-to-Maturity








U.S. Government agencies

$
13,989


$
230


$


$
14,219

Corporate bonds
 
25,000

 
163

 

 
25,163

State and political subdivisions—tax exempt

13,008


431


3


13,436

State and political subdivisions—taxable

537


26




563

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

384,428


5,626


56


389,998

Total

$
436,962


$
6,476


$
59


$
443,379


Proceeds from sales of securities were $56.4 million and $108.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. Gross gains of $0.2 million and $0.5 million were realized on sales of investments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015. Gross losses of $0.1 million and $0.2 million were realized on sales of these investments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.


12

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



Proceeds from sales of securities were $22.3 million and $172.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. Gross gains of $0.3 million and $1.4 million were realized on sales of these investments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014. Gross losses of $0.8 million were realized on sales of these investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
The estimated fair value of investment securities at September 30, 2015, by contractual maturity, is shown in the table that follows. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Debt securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.
(Dollars in thousands)

September 30, 2015
 

Amortized
Cost

Estimated
Fair Value

Yield
Available-for-sale


 

 

Due in one year or less

$

 
$

 
%
Due after one year through five years


 

 
%
Due after five years through ten years


 

 
%
Due after ten years

26,185

 
27,319

 
2.47
%
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

614,262

 
620,104

 
2.08
%
Total

$
640,447

 
$
647,423

 
2.09
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Yield
Held-to-maturity


 

 

Due in one year or less

$
3

 
$
3

 
1.10
%
Due after one year through five years

19,139

 
19,176

 
4.39
%
Due after five years through ten years

61,726

 
61,819

 
4.88
%
Due after ten years

13,552

 
13,907

 
2.87
%
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

373,124

 
380,523

 
2.38
%
Total

$
467,544

 
$
475,428

 
2.80
%
Securities with unrealized losses not recognized in income, and the period of time they have been in an unrealized loss position, are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
September 30, 2015
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 
$
8,400

 
$
30

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,400

 
$
30

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
158,055

 
554

 
19,844

 
148

 
177,899

 
702

Total
 
$
166,455

 
$
584

 
$
19,844

 
$
148

 
$
186,299

 
$
732

Held-to-Maturity
 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agencies
 
$

 
$

 
$
13,356

 
$
264

 
$
13,356

 
$
264

Corporate bonds
 
69,742

 
321

 

 

 
69,742

 
321

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
69,363

 
208

 
150,413

 
1,570

 
219,776

 
1,778

Total
 
$
139,105

 
$
529

 
$
163,769

 
$
1,834

 
$
302,874

 
$
2,363




13

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
December 31, 2014
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
$
215,139

 
$
1,596

 
$
28,439

 
$
236

 
$
243,578

 
$
1,832

Total
 
$
215,139

 
$
1,596

 
$
28,439

 
$
236

 
$
243,578

 
$
1,832

Held-to-Maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S Government agencies
 
$

 
$

 
$
14,219

 
$
445

 
$
14,219

 
$
445

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
47,696

 
476

 
204,112

 
3,710

 
251,808

 
4,186

Total
 
$
47,696

 
$
476

 
$
218,331

 
$
4,155

 
$
266,027

 
$
4,631

As of September 30, 2015, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 129 securities, 20 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The majority of unrealized losses are related to the Company’s mortgage-backed securities and variable-rate corporate securities.
All of the mortgage-backed securities at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. Unrealized losses associated with these securities are attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these mortgage-backed securities and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014.
Investment securities having carrying values of approximately $277.1 million and $339.0 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, were pledged to secure public funds on deposit, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required by law.

4. Loans
Major classifications of loans, including loans held for sale, are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)

September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

$
847,225


$
798,556

Other commercial construction and land

192,283


200,755

Multifamily commercial real estate

82,762


89,132

1-4 family residential construction and land

87,193


68,658

Total commercial real estate

1,209,463


1,157,101

Owner occupied commercial real estate

1,065,875


1,046,736

Commercial and industrial

1,219,101


1,073,791

Lease financing

1,488


2,005

Total commercial

2,286,464

 
2,122,532

1-4 family residential

985,982


925,698

Home equity loans

373,993


378,475

Other consumer loans

401,324


272,453

Total consumer

1,761,299

 
1,576,626

Other

147,718


143,960

Total loans

$
5,404,944

 
$
5,000,219

Total loans include $8.5 million and $5.5 million of 1-4 family residential loans held for sale and $15.6 million and $10.1 million of net deferred loan origination costs and fees as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

14

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


As of September 30, 2015, other loans include $44.1 million, $92.3 million and $1.7 million of farm land, state and political subdivision obligations and deposit customer overdrafts, respectively. As of December 31, 2014, other loans include $41.3 million, $76.9 million and $1.7 million of farm land, state and political subdivision obligations and deposit customer overdrafts, respectively.
Covered loans represent loans acquired from the FDIC subject to loss sharing agreements. Covered loans are further broken out into (i) loans acquired with evidence of credit impairment (“Purchased Credit Impaired", "Acquired Impaired", or "PCI Loans”) and (ii) non-PCI loans. Loans originated or purchased by the Company (“New Loans”) and loans acquired through the purchase of Capital Bank Corp. ("CBKN"), Green Bankshares ("GRNB"), Southern Community Financial ("SCMF" or "Southern Community") and TIB Financial ("TIBB"), are not subject to the loss sharing agreements and are classified as “non covered.” Additionally, certain consumer loans acquired through the acquisition of First National Bank of the South, Metro Bank and Turnberry Bank (collectively, the “Failed Banks”) from the FDIC, are specifically excluded from the loss sharing agreements.
Covered loans and OREO that were subject to the commercial shared-loss agreements which expired during the quarter ending September 30, 2015 were reclassified and are presented as non-covered. The commercial shared-loss agreements provided for FDIC loss sharing for five years from July 16, 2010 and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for eight years from July 16, 2010 for all other covered assets. The single family shared-loss agreements provide for FDIC loss sharing and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for ten years from July 16, 2010.
The Company designates loans as PCI by evaluating both qualitative and quantitative factors. At the time of acquisition, the Company accounted for the PCI loans by segregating each portfolio into loan pools with similar risk characteristics. Over the lives of the acquired PCI loans, the Company continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on each loan pool. The Company evaluates, at each balance sheet date, whether its estimates of the present value of the cash flows from the loan pools, determined using the effective interest rates, has decreased, such that the present value of such cash flows is less than the recorded investment of the pool, and if so, recognizes a provision for loan loss in its Consolidated Statements of Income, unless related to non-credit events.
Additionally, if the Company has favorable changes in estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool such that the then-present value exceeds the recorded investment of that pool, the Company will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan and lease losses for the pool. If such estimate exceeds the amount of any previously established allowance, the Company will accrete future interest income over the remaining life of the pool at a rate which, when used to discount the expected cash flows, results in the then-present value of such cash flows equaling the recorded investment of the pool at the time of the revised estimate.
The table below presents a roll forward of accretable yield and income expected to be earned related to PCI loans and the amount of non-accretable difference at the end of the period. Nonaccretable difference represents estimated contractually required payments in excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected. The accretable yield represents the excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected over the carrying amount of the PCI loans. Other represents reductions of accretable yield due to non-credit events such as interest rate reductions on variable rate PCI loans and prepayment activity on PCI loans.
(Dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 

September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Accretable Yield

 
 
 
 



Balance at beginning of period

$
232,450

 
$
329,421

 
$
292,633

 
$
383,775

Accretion of income

(23,878
)
 
(28,560
)
 
(73,770
)
 
(92,743
)
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference

28,172

 
12,720

 
73,800

 
48,616

Other

(6,952
)
 
(6,394
)
 
(62,871
)
 
(32,461
)
Balance at end of period

$
229,792

 
$
307,187

 
$
229,792

 
$
307,187

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonaccretable difference, balance at the end of the period

$
165,699

 
$
210,101

 
$
165,699

 
$
210,101



15

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The accretable yield is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the PCI loans using the level yield method. The accretable yield will change due to changes in: 
The estimate of the remaining life of PCI loans which may change the amount of future interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected;
The estimate of the amount of contractually required principal and interest payments over the estimated life that will not be collected (the nonaccretable difference); and
Indices for PCI loans with variable rates of interest.
For PCI loans, the impact of loan modifications is included in the evaluation of expected cash flows for subsequent decreases or increases of cash flows. For variable rate PCI loans, expected future cash flows will be recalculated as the rates adjust over the lives of the loans. At acquisition, the expected future cash flows were based on the variable rates that were in effect at that time.
Because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC, the risks of covered loans and foreclosed real estate are significantly different from those assets not covered under the loss share agreements. Refer to Note 7 – Other Real Estate Owned for the covered balances of other real estate owned.
Non-covered Loans
The following is a summary of the major categories of non-covered loans outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

(Dollars in thousands)

Non-PCI Loans

 

 
September 30, 2015

New
 
Acquired

PCI Loans
 
Total
Non-covered
Loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

$
482,476

 
$
49,011

 
$
315,738

 
$
847,225

Other commercial construction and land

93,060

 
216

 
98,926

 
192,202

Multifamily commercial real estate

51,608

 
6,608

 
24,546

 
82,762

1-4 family residential construction and land

84,261

 

 
2,932

 
87,193

Total commercial real estate

711,405

 
55,835

 
442,142

 
1,209,382

Owner occupied commercial real estate

800,558

 
38,828

 
226,410

 
1,065,796

Commercial and industrial loans

1,127,004

 
6,788

 
85,309

 
1,219,101

Lease financing

1,488

 

 

 
1,488

Total commercial

1,929,050

 
45,616

 
311,719

 
2,286,385

1-4 family residential

680,554

 
36,000

 
225,013

 
941,567

Home equity loans

138,107

 
130,610

 
71,364

 
340,081

Other consumer loans

393,577

 
4,085

 
3,661

 
401,323

Total consumer

1,212,238

 
170,695

 
300,038

 
1,682,971

Other

110,940

 
2,352

 
34,426

 
147,718

Total loans

$
3,963,633

 
$
274,498

 
$
1,088,325

 
$
5,326,456




16

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
New
 
Acquired
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
Non-covered
Loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
372,793

 
$
58,552

 
$
333,433

 
$
764,778

Other commercial construction and land
 
66,817

 
161

 
123,398

 
190,376

Multifamily commercial real estate
 
47,765

 
12,327

 
24,377

 
84,469

1-4 family residential construction and land
 
58,046

 

 
9,742

 
67,788

Total commercial real estate
 
545,421

 
71,040

 
490,950

 
1,107,411

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
745,728

 
38,122

 
215,059

 
998,909

Commercial and industrial loans
 
958,628

 
10,564

 
97,228

 
1,066,420

Lease financing
 
2,005

 

 

 
2,005

Total commercial
 
1,706,361

 
48,686

 
312,287

 
2,067,334

1-4 family residential
 
560,106

 
43,921

 
269,768

 
873,795

Home equity loans
 
103,644

 
152,797

 
82,121

 
338,562

Other consumer loans
 
261,935

 
4,647

 
5,772

 
272,354

Total consumer
 
925,685

 
201,365

 
357,661

 
1,484,711

Other
 
99,610

 
3,603

 
39,903

 
143,116

Total loans
 
$
3,277,077

 
$
324,694

 
$
1,200,801

 
$
4,802,572

Covered Loans
The following is a summary of the major categories of covered loans outstanding as of September 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014:

(Dollars in thousands)

Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2015

New
 
Acquired
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
Covered
Loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Other commercial construction and land


 

 
81

 
81

Multifamily commercial real estate


 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land


 

 

 

Total commercial real estate


 

 
81

 
81

Owner occupied commercial real estate


 

 
79

 
79

Commercial and industrial loans


 

 

 

Lease financing


 

 

 

Total commercial


 

 
79

 
79

1-4 family residential


 
1,966

 
42,449

 
44,415

Home equity loans


 
26,406

 
7,506

 
33,912

Other consumer loans


 

 
1

 
1

Total consumer


 
28,372

 
49,956

 
78,328

Other


 

 

 

Total loans

$

 
$
28,372

 
$
50,116

 
$
78,488




17

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
New
 
Acquired
 
PCI Loans
 
Total Covered
Loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$

 
$

 
$
33,778

 
$
33,778

Other commercial construction and land
 

 

 
10,379

 
10,379

Multifamily commercial real estate
 

 

 
4,663

 
4,663

1-4 family residential construction and land
 

 

 
870

 
870

Total commercial real estate
 

 

 
49,690

 
49,690

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 

 

 
47,827

 
47,827

Commercial and industrial loans
 

 
214

 
7,157

 
7,371

Lease financing
 

 

 

 

Total commercial
 

 
214

 
54,984

 
55,198

1-4 family residential
 

 
1,512

 
50,391

 
51,903

Home equity loans
 

 
30,473

 
9,440

 
39,913

Other consumer loans
 

 

 
99

 
99

Total consumer
 

 
31,985

 
59,930

 
91,915

Other
 

 

 
844

 
844

Total loans
 
$

 
$
32,199

 
$
165,448

 
$
197,647


The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, based on contractual terms, as of September 30, 2015:

(Dollars in thousands)
30-89 Days Past Due

Greater than 90 Days Past Due
and Still Accruing/Accreting

Non-accrual

 
Non-purchased credit impaired loans
Non-Covered

Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$
462

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
944

 
$

 
$
1,406

Other commercial construction and land
49

 

 

 

 
197

 

 
246

Multifamily commercial real estate
88

 

 

 

 

 

 
88

1-4 family residential construction and land

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate
599

 

 

 

 
1,141

 

 
1,740

Owner occupied commercial real estate
62

 

 

 

 
2,600

 

 
2,662

Commercial and industrial loans
365

 

 

 

 
1,350

 

 
1,715

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
427

 

 

 

 
3,950

 

 
4,377

1-4 family residential
111

 

 

 

 
1,240

 
38

 
1,389

Home equity loans
1,176

 
24

 

 

 
1,616

 
127

 
2,943

Other consumer loans
3,808

 

 

 

 
1,495

 

 
5,303

Total consumer
5,095

 
24

 

 

 
4,351

 
165

 
9,635

Other

 

 

 

 
40

 

 
40

Total loans
$
6,121

 
$
24

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,482

 
$
165

 
$
15,792



18

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
30-89 Days Past Due
 
Greater than 90 Days Past Due
and Still Accruing/Accreting
 
Non-accrual
 
 
Purchased credit impaired loans*
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$
4,693

 
$

 
$
1,924

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,617

Other commercial construction and land
130

 

 
5,162

 

 

 

 
5,292

Multifamily commercial real estate
15

 

 

 

 

 

 
15

1-4 family residential construction and land

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate
4,838

 

 
7,086

 

 

 

 
11,924

Owner occupied commercial real estate
3,607

 

 
4,794

 

 

 

 
8,401

Commercial and industrial loans
764

 

 
815

 

 

 

 
1,579

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
4,371

 

 
5,609

 

 

 

 
9,980

1-4 family residential
2,147

 
8

 
2,430

 
915

 

 

 
5,500

Home equity loans
1,308

 
71

 
291

 
51

 

 

 
1,721

Other consumer loans
88

 

 
116

 

 

 

 
204

Total consumer
3,543

 
79

 
2,837

 
966

 

 

 
7,425

Other

 

 
40

 

 

 

 
40

Total loans
$
12,752

 
$
79

 
$
15,572

 
$
966

 
$

 
$

 
$
29,369

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, based on contractual terms, as of December 31, 2014:

(Dollars in thousands)
30-89 Days Past Due
 
Greater than 90 Days Past Due
and Still Accruing/Accreting
 
Non-accrual
 
 
Non-purchased credit impaired loans
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
534

 
$

 
$
534

Other commercial construction and land
31

 

 

 

 
233

 

 
264

Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate
31

 

 

 

 
767

 

 
798

Owner occupied commercial real estate
744

 

 

 

 
2,524

 

 
3,268

Commercial and industrial loans
70

 

 

 

 
1,654

 
66

 
1,790

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
814

 

 

 

 
4,178

 
66

 
5,058

1-4 family residential
357

 

 

 

 
1,284

 
69

 
1,710

Home equity loans
627

 
225

 

 

 
1,758

 
443

 
3,053

Other consumer loans
2,508

 

 

 

 
909

 

 
3,417

Total consumer
3,492

 
225

 

 

 
3,951

 
512

 
8,180

Other
30

 

 

 

 
10

 

 
40

Total loans
$
4,367

 
$
225

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,906

 
$
578

 
$
14,076






19

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
30-89 Days Past Due
 
Greater than 90 Days Past Due
and Still Accruing/Accreting
 
Non-accrual
 
 
Purchased credit impaired loans*
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$
1,314

 
$

 
$
4,036

 
$
1,636

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,986

Other commercial construction and land
2,789

 

 
9,928

 
2,696

 

 

 
15,413

Multifamily commercial real estate
249

 

 
1,392

 

 

 

 
1,641

1-4 family residential construction and land

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate
4,352

 

 
15,356

 
4,332

 

 

 
24,040

Owner occupied commercial real estate
2,531

 

 
3,957

 
1,029

 

 

 
7,517

Commercial and industrial loans
240

 

 
4,485

 
92

 

 

 
4,817

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
2,771

 

 
8,442

 
1,121

 

 

 
12,334

1-4 family residential
3,480

 
352

 
5,251

 
2,010

 

 

 
11,093

Home equity loans
1,524

 
335

 
788

 
780

 

 

 
3,427

Other consumer loans
152

 

 
26

 
27

 

 

 
205

Total consumer
5,156

 
687

 
6,065

 
2,817

 

 

 
14,725

Other
2,012

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,012

Total loans
$
14,291

 
$
687

 
$
29,863

 
$
8,270

 
$

 
$

 
$
53,111

* Pooled PCI loans are not classified as nonaccrual as they are considered to be accruing because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized under accounting for purchased credit-impaired loans and not to contractual interest payments.
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed at origination and upon identification of a material change for all loans, on an annual basis for commercial loans exceeding $0.5 million, and at least quarterly for commercial loans not rated pass. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
 
Pass —These loans range from superior quality with minimal credit risk to loans requiring heightened management attention but that are still an acceptable risk and continue to perform as contracted.
Special Mention —Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard —Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful —Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.





20

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table summarizes loans, excluding PCI loans by internal rating at September 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
Substandard
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Accruing
 
Non-accrual
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$
528,912

 
$
1,631

 
$

 
$
944

 
$

 
$
531,487

Other commercial construction and land
93,013

 
43

 
25

 
195

 

 
93,276

Multifamily commercial real estate
58,128

 
88

 

 

 

 
58,216

1-4 family residential construction and land
82,363

 

 
1,898

 

 

 
84,261

Total commercial real estate
762,416

 
1,762

 
1,923

 
1,139

 

 
767,240

Owner occupied commercial real estate
824,257

 
8,879

 
3,650

 
2,600

 

 
839,386

Commercial and industrial loans
1,114,883

 
13,787

 
3,772

 
1,350

 

 
1,133,792

Lease financing
1,488

 

 

 

 

 
1,488

Total commercial
1,940,628

 
22,666

 
7,422

 
3,950

 

 
1,974,666

1-4 family residential
714,862

 
207

 
2,172

 
1,279

 

 
718,520

Home equity loans
291,415

 
56

 
1,908

 
1,744

 

 
295,123

Other consumer loans
396,167

 

 

 
1,495

 

 
397,662

Total consumer
1,402,444

 
263

 
4,080

 
4,518

 

 
1,411,305

Other
112,822

 
430

 

 
40

 

 
113,292

Total loans
$
4,218,310

 
$
25,121

 
$
13,425

 
$
9,647

 
$

 
$
4,266,503


The following table summarizes loans, excluding PCI loans by internal rating at December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
Substandard
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Accruing
 
Non-accrual
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$
429,126

 
$
835

 
$
850

 
$
534

 
$

 
$
431,345

Other commercial construction and land
66,667

 
47

 
31

 
233

 

 
66,978

Multifamily commercial real estate
60,092

 

 

 

 

 
60,092

1-4 family residential construction and land
56,551

 

 
1,495

 

 

 
58,046

Total commercial real estate
612,436

 
882

 
2,376

 
767

 

 
616,461

Owner occupied commercial real estate
766,822

 
6,687

 
7,817

 
2,524

 

 
783,850

Commercial and industrial loans
963,273

 
2,235

 
2,178

 
1,720

 

 
969,406

Lease financing
2,005

 

 

 

 

 
2,005

Total commercial
1,732,100

 
8,922

 
9,995

 
4,244

 

 
1,755,261

1-4 family residential
601,738

 
283

 
2,165

 
1,353

 

 
605,539

Home equity loans
282,597

 
59

 
2,057

 
2,201

 

 
286,914

Other consumer loans
265,673

 

 

 
909

 

 
266,582

Total consumer
1,150,008

 
342

 
4,222

 
4,463

 

 
1,159,035

Other
102,730

 
473

 

 
10

 

 
103,213

Total loans
$
3,597,274

 
$
10,619

 
$
16,593

 
$
9,484

 
$

 
$
3,633,970




21

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


5. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 

September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Balance, beginning of period

$
48,063

 
$
55,307

 
$
50,211

 
$
56,851

Provision (reversal of provision) for loan losses for PCI loans

490

 
(4,205
)
 
(1,960
)
 
(7,633
)
PCI loans charged-off
 
(1,085
)
 

 
(1,247
)
 

Provision for loan losses for non-PCI loans

309

 
2,873

 
3,217

 
7,681

Non-PCI loans charged-off

(2,207
)
 
(2,306
)
 
(6,116
)
 
(6,438
)
Recoveries of non-PCI loans previously charged-off

708

 
665

 
2,173

 
1,873

Balance, end of period

$
46,278

 
$
52,334

 
$
46,278

 
$
52,334


The following tables present the roll forward of the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2015
 
Provision/
(Reversals)
 
Net (Charge-offs)/
Recoveries
 
September 30, 2015
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
3,965

 
$
189

 
$
3

 
$
4,157

Other commercial construction and land
 
10,422

 
1,350

 
(1,083
)
 
10,689

Multifamily commercial real estate
 
201

 
(14
)
 

 
187

1-4 family residential construction and land
 
1,356

 
(142
)
 
2

 
1,216

Total commercial real estate
 
15,944

 
1,383

 
(1,078
)
 
16,249

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
2,759

 
(719
)
 
2

 
2,042

Commercial and industrial loans
 
9,455

 
196

 
(164
)
 
9,487

Lease financing
 

 

 

 

Total commercial
 
12,214

 
(523
)
 
(162
)
 
11,529

1-4 family residential
 
12,969

 
(1,126
)
 
(30
)
 
11,813

Home equity loans
 
2,653

 
(557
)
 
13

 
2,109

Other consumer loans
 
4,077

 
1,050

 
(795
)
 
4,332

Total consumer
 
19,699

 
(633
)
 
(812
)
 
18,254

Other
 
206

 
572

 
(532
)
 
246

Total loans
 
$
48,063

 
$
799

 
$
(2,584
)
 
$
46,278



22

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2014

Provision/
(Reversals)
 
Net(Charge-offs)/
Recoveries
 
September 30, 2015
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

$
2,022


$
2,066

 
$
69

 
$
4,157

Other commercial construction and land

12,181


(575
)
 
(917
)
 
10,689

Multifamily commercial real estate

252


(65
)
 

 
187

1-4 family residential construction and land

1,102


109

 
5

 
1,216

Total commercial real estate

15,557


1,535

 
(843
)
 
16,249

Owner occupied commercial real estate

2,504


(257
)
 
(205
)
 
2,042

Commercial and industrial loans

9,502


(151
)
 
136

 
9,487

Lease financing




 

 

Total commercial

12,006


(408
)
 
(69
)
 
11,529

1-4 family residential

15,451


(3,340
)
 
(298
)
 
11,813

Home equity loans

2,815


(454
)
 
(252
)
 
2,109

Other consumer loans

4,122


2,721

 
(2,511
)
 
4,332

Total consumer

22,388


(1,073
)
 
(3,061
)
 
18,254

Other

260


1,203

 
(1,217
)
 
246

Total loans

$
50,211


$
1,257

 
$
(5,190
)
 
$
46,278


The following tables present the roll forward of the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated: 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2014
 
Provision/
(Reversals)
 
Net (Charge-offs)/
Recoveries
 
September 30, 2014
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
4,487

 
$
(1,772
)
 
$
119

 
$
2,834

Other commercial construction and land
 
11,502

 
1,401

 
11

 
12,914

Multifamily commercial real estate
 
480

 
(17
)
 

 
463

1-4 family residential construction and land
 
1,631

 
(386
)
 
(2
)
 
1,243

Total commercial real estate
 
18,100

 
(774
)
 
128

 
17,454

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
3,317

 
(430
)
 
(10
)
 
2,877

Commercial and industrial loans
 
8,645

 
(113
)
 
(177
)
 
8,355

Lease financing
 
1

 

 

 
1

Total commercial
 
11,963

 
(543
)
 
(187
)
 
11,233

1-4 family residential
 
17,138

 
(1,250
)
 
(8
)
 
15,880

Home equity loans
 
4,290

 
(371
)
 
(299
)
 
3,620

Other consumer loans
 
3,431

 
1,244

 
(851
)
 
3,824

Total consumer
 
24,859

 
(377
)
 
(1,158
)
 
23,324

Other
 
385

 
362

 
(424
)
 
323

Total loans
 
$
55,307

 
$
(1,332
)
 
$
(1,641
)
 
$
52,334





23

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2013
 
Provision/
(Reversals)
 
Net (Charge-offs)/
Recoveries
 
September 30, 2014
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
4,635

 
$
(1,806
)
 
$
5

 
$
2,834

Other commercial construction and land
 
8,217

 
4,881

 
(184
)
 
12,914

Multifamily commercial real estate
 
320

 
143

 

 
463

1-4 family residential construction and land
 
1,558

 
(315
)
 

 
1,243

Total commercial real estate
 
14,730

 
2,903

 
(179
)
 
17,454

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
4,450

 
(1,443
)
 
(130
)
 
2,877

Commercial and industrial loans
 
8,310

 
217

 
(172
)
 
8,355

Lease financing
 
3

 
(2
)
 

 
1

Total commercial
 
12,763

 
(1,228
)
 
(302
)
 
11,233

1-4 family residential
 
21,724

 
(5,742
)
 
(102
)
 
15,880

Home equity loans
 
3,869

 
530

 
(779
)
 
3,620

Other consumer loans
 
2,682

 
3,267

 
(2,125
)
 
3,824

Total consumer
 
28,275

 
(1,945
)
 
(3,006
)
 
23,324

Other
 
1,083

 
318

 
(1,078
)
 
323

Total loans
 
$
56,851

 
$
48

 
$
(4,565
)
 
$
52,334

    


The following tables present the roll forward of the allowance for loan and lease losses for PCI and non-PCI loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:















24

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
Non-PCI
 
PCI
 
Total
 
Non-PCI
 
PCI
 
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses at the beginning of the period
$
21,819

 
$
26,244

 
$
48,063

 
$
20,835

 
$
34,472

 
$
55,307

Charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

 

 

 
(89
)
 

 
(89
)
Other commercial construction and land
(1
)
 
(1,085
)
 
(1,086
)
 
1

 

 
1

Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land

 

 

 
(4
)
 

 
(4
)
Total commercial real estate
(1
)
 
(1,085
)
 
(1,086
)
 
(92
)
 

 
(92
)
Owner occupied commercial real estate
(125
)
 

 
(125
)
 
(12
)
 

 
(12
)
Commercial and industrial loans
(178
)
 

 
(178
)
 
(283
)
 

 
(283
)
Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
(303
)
 

 
(303
)
 
(295
)
 

 
(295
)
1-4 family residential
(34
)
 

 
(34
)
 
(13
)
 

 
(13
)
Home equity loans
(146
)
 

 
(146
)
 
(337
)
 

 
(337
)
Other consumer loans
(1,018
)
 

 
(1,018
)
 
(984
)
 

 
(984
)
Total consumer
(1,198
)
 

 
(1,198
)
 
(1,334
)
 

 
(1,334
)
Other
(705
)
 

 
(705
)
 
(585
)
 

 
(585
)
Total charge-offs
(2,207
)
 
(1,085
)
 
(3,292
)
 
(2,306
)
 

 
(2,306
)
Recoveries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
3

 

 
3

 
208

 

 
208

Other commercial construction and land
3

 

 
3

 
10

 

 
10

Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land
2

 

 
2

 
2

 

 
2

Total commercial real estate
8

 

 
8

 
220

 

 
220

Owner occupied commercial real estate
127

 

 
127

 
2

 

 
2

Commercial and industrial loans
14

 

 
14

 
106

 

 
106

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
141

 

 
141

 
108

 

 
108

1-4 family residential
4

 

 
4

 
5

 

 
5

Home equity loans
159

 

 
159

 
38

 

 
38

Other consumer loans
223

 

 
223

 
133

 

 
133

Total consumer
386

 

 
386

 
176

 

 
176

Other
173

 

 
173

 
161

 

 
161

Total recoveries
708

 

 
708

 
665

 

 
665

Net charge-offs
(1,499
)
 
(1,085
)

(2,584
)
 
(1,641
)
 

 
(1,641
)
Provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
(317
)
 
506

 
189

 
(76
)
 
(1,696
)
 
(1,772
)
Other commercial construction and land
154

 
1,196

 
1,350

 
493

 
908

 
1,401

Multifamily commercial real estate
(26
)
 
12

 
(14
)
 
23

 
(40
)
 
(17
)
1-4 family residential construction and land
(62
)
 
(80
)
 
(142
)
 
(70
)
 
(316
)
 
(386
)
Total commercial real estate
(251
)
 
1,634

 
1,383

 
370

 
(1,144
)
 
(774
)
Owner occupied commercial real estate
(746
)
 
27

 
(719
)
 
(29
)
 
(401
)
 
(430
)
Commercial and industrial loans
224

 
(28
)
 
196

 
66

 
(179
)
 
(113
)
Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
(522
)
 
(1
)
 
(523
)
 
37

 
(580
)
 
(543
)
1-4 family residential
(385
)
 
(741
)
 
(1,126
)
 
395

 
(1,645
)
 
(1,250
)
Home equity loans
(69
)
 
(488
)
 
(557
)
 
389

 
(760
)
 
(371
)
Other consumer loans
1,067

 
(17
)
 
1,050

 
1,239

 
5

 
1,244

Total consumer
613

 
(1,246
)
 
(633
)
 
2,023

 
(2,400
)
 
(377
)
Other
469

 
103

 
572

 
443

 
(81
)
 
362

Total provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses
309

 
490

 
799

 
2,873

 
(4,205
)
 
(1,332
)
Allowance for loan and lease losses at the end of the period
$
20,629

 
$
25,649

 
$
46,278

 
$
22,067

 
$
30,267

 
$
52,334


25

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
Non-PCI
 
PCI
 
Total
 
Non-PCI
 
PCI
 
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses at the beginning of the period
$
21,355

 
$
28,856

 
$
50,211

 
$
18,951

 
$
37,900

 
$
56,851

Charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

 

 

 
(292
)
 

 
(292
)
Other commercial construction and land
(9
)
 
(1,085
)
 
(1,094
)
 
(207
)
 

 
(207
)
Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land

 

 

 
(6
)
 

 
(6
)
Total commercial real estate
(9
)
 
(1,085
)
 
(1,094
)
 
(505
)
 

 
(505
)
Owner occupied commercial real estate
(332
)
 

 
(332
)
 
(156
)
 

 
(156
)
Commercial and industrial loans
(273
)
 

 
(273
)
 
(444
)
 

 
(444
)
Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
(605
)
 

 
(605
)
 
(600
)
 

 
(600
)
1-4 family residential
(329
)
 

 
(329
)
 
(114
)
 

 
(114
)
Home equity loans
(553
)
 

 
(553
)
 
(931
)
 

 
(931
)
Other consumer loans
(2,854
)
 
(162
)
 
(3,016
)
 
(2,572
)
 

 
(2,572
)
Total consumer
(3,736
)
 
(162
)
 
(3,898
)
 
(3,617
)
 

 
(3,617
)
Other
(1,766
)
 

 
(1,766
)
 
(1,716
)
 

 
(1,716
)
Total charge-offs
(6,116
)
 
(1,247
)
 
(7,363
)
 
(6,438
)
 

 
(6,438
)
Recoveries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
69

 

 
69

 
297

 

 
297

Other commercial construction and land
177

 

 
177

 
23

 

 
23

Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land
5

 

 
5

 
6

 

 
6

Total commercial real estate
251

 

 
251

 
326

 

 
326

Owner occupied commercial real estate
127

 

 
127

 
26

 

 
26

Commercial and industrial loans
409

 

 
409

 
272

 

 
272

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
536

 

 
536

 
298

 

 
298

1-4 family residential
31

 

 
31

 
12

 

 
12

Home equity loans
301

 

 
301

 
152

 

 
152

Other consumer loans
505

 

 
505

 
447

 

 
447

Total consumer
837

 

 
837

 
611

 

 
611

Other
549

 

 
549

 
638

 

 
638

Total recoveries
2,173

 

 
2,173

 
1,873

 

 
1,873

Net charge-offs
(3,943
)
 
(1,247
)
 
(5,190
)
 
(4,565
)
 

 
(4,565
)
Provision (reversal) for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
(332
)
 
2,398

 
2,066

 
105

 
(1,911
)
 
(1,806
)
Other commercial construction and land
16

 
(591
)
 
(575
)
 
992

 
3,889

 
4,881

Multifamily commercial real estate
(50
)
 
(15
)
 
(65
)
 
(1
)
 
144

 
143

1-4 family residential construction and land
53

 
56

 
109

 
(140
)
 
(175
)
 
(315
)
Total commercial real estate
(313
)
 
1,848

 
1,535

 
956

 
1,947

 
2,903

Owner occupied commercial real estate
(152
)
 
(105
)
 
(257
)
 
10

 
(1,453
)
 
(1,443
)
Commercial and industrial loans
(122
)
 
(29
)
 
(151
)
 
448

 
(231
)
 
217

Lease financing

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Total commercial
(274
)
 
(134
)
 
(408
)
 
456

 
(1,684
)
 
(1,228
)
1-4 family residential
(253
)
 
(3,087
)
 
(3,340
)
 
952

 
(6,694
)
 
(5,742
)
Home equity loans
215

 
(669
)
 
(454
)
 
1,003

 
(473
)
 
530

Other consumer loans
2,756

 
(35
)
 
2,721

 
3,326

 
(59
)
 
3,267

Total consumer
2,718

 
(3,791
)
 
(1,073
)
 
5,281

 
(7,226
)
 
(1,945
)
Other
1,086

 
117

 
1,203

 
988

 
(670
)
 
318

Total provision (reversal) for loan losses
3,217

 
(1,960
)
 
1,257

 
7,681

 
(7,633
)
 
48

Allowance for loans and lease losses at the end of the period
$
20,629

 
$
25,649

 
$
46,278

 
$
22,067

 
$
30,267

 
$
52,334



26

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment in loans by class of loan and by impairment evaluation method as of September 30, 2015:
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
Loans
 
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
 
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment (1)
 
Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$

 
$
1,300

 
$
2,857

 
$

 
$
531,487

 
$
315,738

Other commercial construction and land

 
1,597

 
9,092

 

 
93,276

 
99,007

Multifamily commercial real estate

 
76

 
111

 

 
58,216

 
24,546

1-4 family residential construction and land

 
796

 
420

 

 
84,261

 
2,932

Total commercial real estate

 
3,769

 
12,480

 

 
767,240

 
442,223

Owner occupied commercial real estate
300

 
1,472

 
270

 
4,180

 
835,206

 
226,489

Commercial and industrial loans
177

 
7,579

 
1,731

 
1,924

 
1,131,868

 
85,309

Lease financing

 

 

 

 
1,488

 

Total commercial
477

 
9,051

 
2,001

 
6,104

 
1,968,562

 
311,798

1-4 family residential
4

 
2,285

 
9,524

 
72

 
709,933

 
267,462

Home equity loans
13

 
588

 
1,508

 
203

 
294,920

 
78,870

Other consumer loans
12

 
4,225

 
95

 
255

 
397,407

 
3,662

Total consumer
29

 
7,098

 
11,127

 
530

 
1,402,260

 
349,994

Other

 
205

 
41

 

 
113,292

 
34,426

Total loans
$
506

 
$
20,123

 
$
25,649

 
$
6,634

 
$
4,251,354

 
$
1,138,441

 
(1)
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include $302.6 million of acquired loans which are presented net of unamortized purchase discounts of $8.8 million.
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment in loans by class of loan and by impairment evaluation method as of December 31, 2014:
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
Loans
 
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
 
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment (1)
 
Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$

 
$
1,563

 
$
459

 
$

 
$
431,345

 
$
367,211

Other commercial construction and land

 
1,411

 
10,770

 

 
66,978

 
133,777

Multifamily commercial real estate

 
126

 
126

 

 
60,092

 
29,040

1-4 family residential construction and land

 
739

 
363

 

 
58,046

 
10,612

Total commercial real estate

 
3,839

 
11,718

 

 
616,461

 
540,640

Owner occupied commercial real estate

 
2,129

 
375

 
3,423

 
780,427

 
262,886

Commercial and industrial loans

 
7,742

 
1,760

 
2,704

 
966,702

 
104,385

Lease financing

 

 

 

 
2,005

 

Total commercial

 
9,871

 
2,135

 
6,127

 
1,749,134

 
367,271

1-4 family residential

 
2,840

 
12,611

 
745

 
599,278

 
320,159

Home equity loans

 
639

 
2,176

 
325

 
286,589

 
91,561

Other consumer loans
15

 
3,815

 
292

 
221

 
266,361

 
5,871

Total consumer
15

 
7,294

 
15,079

 
1,291

 
1,152,228

 
417,591

Other

 
336

 
(76
)
 

 
103,213

 
40,747

Total loans
$
15

 
$
21,340

 
$
28,856

 
$
7,418

 
$
3,621,036

 
$
1,366,249

(1)
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include $355.4 million of acquired loans which are presented net of unamortized purchase discounts of $11.7 million.

27

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Troubled Debt Restructuring
If a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, the Bank may consider, in certain circumstances, modifying the terms of their loan to maximize collection of amounts due. A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) typically involves either a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan, an extension of the loan’s maturity date(s) with a stated rate lower than the current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, or in limited circumstances, a reduction of the principal balance of the loan or the loan’s accrued interest. Upon modification of a loan, the Bank measures the related impairment as the excess of the recorded investment in the loan over the discounted expected future cash flows. The present value of expected future cash flows is discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. If the impairment analysis results in a loss, an allowance for loan and lease losses is established for the loan. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, loans modified in TDRs were nominal. Because of the insignificance of the amount and the nature of the modifications, the modifications did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements or on the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses at September 30, 2015 and 2014. The Company had loans modified in TDRs with recorded investments of $0.7 million and $1.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. The Company had loans modified in TDRs with recorded investments of $1.2 million and $3.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.
6. FDIC Indemnification Asset
The Company has recorded an indemnification asset related to loss sharing agreements entered into with the FDIC wherein the FDIC will reimburse the Company for certain amounts related to certain acquired loans and other real estate owned should the Company experience a loss. Under the loss sharing arrangements, the FDIC has agreed to absorb 80% of all future credit losses and workout expenses on these assets which occur prior to the expiration of the loss sharing agreements. These agreements resulted from the purchase of the Failed Banks.
The loss sharing agreements consist of three (one for each Failed Bank) single-family shared-loss agreements and three (one for each Failed Bank) commercial and other loans shared-loss agreements. The single family shared-loss agreements provide for FDIC loss sharing and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for ten years from July 16, 2010 for single-family residential loans. The commercial shared-loss agreements provide for FDIC loss sharing for five years from July 16, 2010 and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for eight years from July 16, 2010 for all other covered assets. Covered loans and OREO subject to the commercial shared-loss agreements that expired during the quarter ending September 30, 2015, were $89.3 million and $6.9 million, respectively.
The following is a summary of the activity in the FDIC indemnification asset:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
16,762

Indemnification asset income
1,682

Amortization of indemnification asset
(8,038
)
Cash received on reimbursable losses
(617
)
Balance, September 30, 2015
$
9,789

 
 
Balance, December 31, 2013
$
33,610

Indemnification asset income
(977
)
Amortization of indemnification asset
(7,133
)
Cash received on reimbursable losses
(4,475
)
Balance, September 30, 2014
$
21,025



28

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


7. Other Real Estate Owned
The activity within Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 is presented in the table below.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
63,737

 
$
96,283

 
$
77,626

 
$
129,396

Real estate acquired from borrowers
 
1,848

 
12,590

 
8,905

 
30,452

Valuation allowance
 
(2,075
)
 
(2,752
)
 
(5,175
)
 
(9,347
)
Properties sold
 
(8,819
)
 
(15,844
)
 
(26,665
)
 
(60,224
)
Balance, end of period
 
$
54,691

 
$
90,277

 
$
54,691

 
$
90,277


Ending balances for OREO covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC for these periods were $0.3 million and $14.9 million, respectively. OREO coverage subject to the commercial shared-loss agreements expired during the quarter ending September 30, 2015. Non-covered OREO ending balances for these periods were $54.4 million and $75.4 million, respectively.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, proceeds on sales of OREO were $9.2 million and $28.0 million, respectively and net gains were $0.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, proceeds on sales of OREO were $16.0 million and $64.4 million, respectively and net gains were $0.2 million and $4.1 million, respectively.



29

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


8. Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Short-Term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings include securities sold under agreements to repurchase, cash received from counterparties as collateral for mark-to-market exposure on interest rate swaps and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”).
The Bank has securities sold under agreements to repurchase with customers. These overnight agreements are collateralized by investment securities of the United States Government or its agencies which are chosen by the Bank. The amounts outstanding at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were $13.0 million and $23.4 million, respectively, and were collateralized by $24.1 million and $34.9 million, respectively, of agency mortgage-backed securities.
The Bank has $3.7 million of short term borrowings related to cash received from counterparties as collateral for mark-to-market exposure on interest rate swaps.
The Bank invests in FHLB stock for the purpose of establishing credit lines with the FHLB. The credit availability to the Bank is based on a percentage of the Bank’s total assets as reported on the most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the regulators subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral. The Bank’s collateral with the FHLB consists of a blanket floating lien pledge of the Bank’s residential 1-4 family mortgage, multifamily, home equity line of credit and commercial real estate secured loans. The amounts of eligible collateral at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to $212.8 million and $247.7 million, respectively.
At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Bank had $25.4 million and $25.7 million in letters of credit issued by the FHLB respectively, of which $25.2 million are used as collateral for public funds deposits in lieu of pledging securities to the State of Florida.

The advances as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contractual
Outstanding
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
Maturity Date
 
Interest Rate as of September 30, 2015
$
120,000

 
May 19, 2016
 
0.36%
 
50,000

 
December 31, 2019
 
0.21%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
464

 
November 6, 2017
 
0.50%
 
50,000

 
November 20, 2017
 
0.23%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
50,000

 
November 23, 2018
 
0.23%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
40,000

 
November 25, 2016
 
0.22%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
60,000

 
May 28, 2020
 
0.20%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
150,000

 
August 11, 2020
 
0.25%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
483

 
February 10, 2026
 
—%
 
$
520,947

 
 
 
 
 



30

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contractual
Outstanding
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Maturity Date
 
Interest Rate as of December 31, 2014
$
105,000

 
May 19, 2015
 
0.36%
 
40,000

 
November 25, 2016
 
0.25%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
578

 
November 6, 2017
 
0.50%
 
50,000

 
November 20, 2017
 
0.25%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
50,000

 
November 23, 2018
 
0.26%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
50,000

 
December 31, 2019
 
0.21%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
513

 
February 10, 2026
 
—%
 
$
296,091

 
 
 
 
 

(*) FRC = FHLB Fixed Rate Credit interest rate.


31

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


9. Long-Term Borrowings
Structured repurchase agreements
During the second quarter of 2015, the Company prepaid $52.3 million of long term repurchase agreements acquired through the Company's legacy acquisitions. The Company recorded a $1.6 million loss on extinguishment of debt as a result of this prepayment.
The repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2014 consisted of the following:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Contractual Amount
 
Maturity Date
 
Contractual Rate
$
10,540

 
$
10,000

 
November 6, 2016
 
4.75%
10,582

 
10,000

 
March 30, 2017
 
4.50%
10,394

 
10,000

 
December 18, 2017
 
3.79%
10,372

 
10,000

 
December 18, 2017
 
3.72%
10,638

 
10,000

 
March 22, 2019
 
3.56%
$
52,526

 
$
50,000

 
 
 
 
These repurchase agreements had a weighted-average rate of 4.06% at December 31, 2014 and were collateralized by $61.4 million of mortgage-backed securities.
Subordinated Debentures
Through its acquisitions of CBKN, GRNB, SCMF and TIBB, the Company assumed thirteen separate pooled offerings of trust preferred securities. The Company is not considered the primary beneficiary of the trusts (variable interest entities), therefore the trusts are not consolidated in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, but rather the subordinated debentures are presented as liabilities. The trusts consist of wholly-owned statutory trust subsidiaries for the purpose of issuing the trust preferred securities. The trusts used the proceeds from the issuance of trust preferred securities to acquire junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of the Company. The trust preferred securities essentially mirror the debt securities, carrying a cumulative preferred dividend equal to the interest rate on the debt securities. The debt securities and the trust preferred securities each have 30-year lives. The trust preferred securities and the debt securities are callable by the Company or the trust, at their respective option after a period of time, and at varying premiums and sooner in specific events, subject to prior approval by the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”), if then required. Deferral of interest payments on the trust preferred securities is allowed for up to 60 months without being considered an event of default.














32

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The subordinated debentures as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
 
 
 
 
Date of Offering
 
Face Amount
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Interest Rate as of September 30, 2015
 
Maturity Date
July 31, 2001
 
$
5,000

 
$
3,944

 
$
3,900

 
3.88
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 358 bps)
 
July 31, 2031
July 31, 2001
 
4,000

 
2,748

 
2,699

 
3.88
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 358 bps)
 
July 31, 2031
June 26, 2003
 
10,000

 
6,093

 
6,017

 
3.43
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 310 bps)
 
June 26, 2033
September 25, 2003
 
10,000

 
6,630

 
6,516

 
3.14
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 285 bps)
 
October 8, 2033
December 30, 2003
 
10,000

 
5,879

 
5,802

 
3.15
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 285 bps)
 
December 30, 2033
June 28, 2005
 
3,000

 
1,632

 
1,594

 
2.02
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 168 bps)
 
June 28, 2035
December 22, 2005
 
10,000

 
4,699

 
4,607

 
1.74
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 140 bps)
 
March 15, 2036
December 28, 2005
 
13,000

 
6,829

 
6,668

 
1.88
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 154 bps)
 
March 15, 2036
June 23, 2006
 
20,000

 
11,711

 
11,488

 
1.84
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 155 bps)
 
July 7, 2036
May 16, 2007
 
56,000

 
29,560

 
28,904

 
1.99
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 165 bps)
 
June 15, 2037
June 15, 2007
 
10,000

 
5,505

 
5,426

 
1.76
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 143 bps)
 
September 6, 2037
 
 
$
151,000

 
$
85,230

 
$
83,621

 
 
 
 
 
Other Subordinated Debentures

On April 1, 2015, the Company prepaid a subordinated promissory note with a fixed interest rate of 10.0% due March 18, 2020 assumed through the acquisition of CBKN. The Company recorded a $0.1 million gain on extinguishment of debt as a result of this prepayment. The note had a carrying value of $3.5 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
At September 30, 2015, the maturities of long-term borrowings were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fixed Rate
 
Floating Rate
 
Total
Due in 2015
 
$

 
$

 
$

Due in 2016
 

 

 

Due in 2017
 

 

 

Due in 2018
 

 

 

Due in 2019
 

 

 

Thereafter
 

 
85,230

 
85,230

Total
 
$

 
$
85,230

 
$
85,230



33

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


10. Shareholders’ Equity and Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements results in certain discretionary and required actions by regulators that could have an effect on the Company’s operations. The regulations require the Company and the Bank to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
To be considered well capitalized or adequately capitalized as defined under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must maintain minimum Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 common, Tier 1 risk-based and Total Risk-based ratios. At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 the Bank maintained capital ratios exceeding the requirement to be considered well capitalized. These minimum ratios along with the actual ratios for the Company and the Bank are presented in the following tables:
(Dollars in thousands)
Well Capitalized
Requirement
 
Adequately Capitalized
Requirement
 
Actual
September 30, 2015
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
Tier 1 Leverage Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Average Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$
276,963

 
≥ 4.0%
 
$
941,487

 
13.6%
Capital Bank, N.A.
$
345,301

 
≥ 5.0%
 
276,240

 
≥ 4.0%
 
772,914

 
11.2%
Tier 1 Common Equity Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$
270,804

 
≥ 4.5%
 
$
871,066

 
14.5%
Capital Bank, N.A.
$
389,841

 
≥ 6.5%
 
269,890

 
≥ 4.5%
 
772,914

 
12.9%
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$
361,072

 
≥ 6.0%
 
$
941,487

 
15.6%
Capital Bank, N.A.
$
479,804

 
≥ 8.0%
 
359,853

 
≥ 6.0%
 
772,914

 
12.9%
Total Risk-based Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$
481,430

 
≥ 8.0%
 
$
988,242

 
16.4%
Capital Bank, N.A.
$
599,755

 
≥ 10.0%
 
479,804

 
≥ 8.0%
 
823,063

 
13.7%

(Dollars in thousands)
Well Capitalized
Requirement
 
Adequately Capitalized
Requirement
 
Actual
December 31, 2014
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
Tier 1 Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Average Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$
261,445

 
≥ 4.0%
 
$
933,335

 
14.3%
Capital Bank, N.A.
$
326,050

 
≥ 5.0%
 
$
260,840

 
≥ 4.0%
 
$
881,395

 
13.5%
Tier 1 Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$
207,370

 
≥ 4.0%
 
$
933,335

 
18.0%
Capital Bank, N.A.
$
310,245

 
≥ 6.0%
 
$
206,830

 
≥ 4.0%
 
$
881,395

 
17.0%
Total Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$
414,740

 
≥ 8.0%
 
$
987,535

 
19.1%
Capital Bank, N.A.
$
517,074

 
≥ 10.0%
 
$
413,660

 
≥ 8.0%
 
$
935,455

 
18.1%

34

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


In August 2010, Capital Bank, NA entered into an Operating Agreement with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC Operating Agreement”). The OCC Operating Agreement required Capital Bank, NA to maintain total capital equal to at least 12% of risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 Capital equal to at least 11% of risk-weighted assets and a minimum leverage ratio of 10% (Tier 1 Capital ratio). On August 31, 2015, the OCC terminated this agreement and as a result the Bank is no longer subject to special de novo capital requirements and other restrictions.
As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company and the Bank met all capital requirements to which they were subject. Tier 1 Capital for the Company includes trust preferred securities to the extent allowable.
The OCC Operating Agreement required prior approval from the OCC before paying a dividend to the Company. Dividends that may be paid by a national bank are limited to that bank’s retained net profits for the preceding two years plus retained net profits up to the date of any dividend declaration in the current calendar year. Subsequent to receiving approval from the OCC, the Company received dividends from the bank totaling $199.4 million, $56.0 million and $105.0 million on January 30, 2015, July 15, 2014 and September 24, 2013, respectively. The Company may use these dividends for general corporate purposes including acquisitions, or as a return of capital to shareholders through future share repurchases or dividends.
In July 2013, the U.S. banking regulators adopted a final rule which implements the Basel III regulatory capital reforms from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, and certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. The final rule established an integrated regulatory capital framework and introduces the “Standardized Approach” for risk-weighted assets, which replaces the Basel I risk-based guidance for determining risk-weighted assets as of January 1, 2015, the date the Company became subject to the new rules. Based on the Company's current capital composition and levels, the Company believes it is in compliance with the requirements as set forth in the final rules.
The rules include new risk-based capital and leverage ratios, which will be phased in from 2015 to 2019, and refine the definition of what constitutes “capital” for purposes of calculating those ratios. The new minimum capital level requirements applicable to the Company and the Bank under the final rules are as follows: (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6% (increased from 4%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 8% (unchanged from previous rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4% for all institutions. The final rules also establish a “capital conservation buffer” above the new regulatory minimum capital requirements. The capital conservation buffer will be phased-in over four years beginning on January 1, 2016, as follows: the maximum buffer will be 0.625% of risk-weighted assets for 2016, 1.25% for 2017, 1.875% for 2018, and 2.5% for 2019 and thereafter. This will result in the following minimum ratios beginning in 2019: (i) a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 7.0%, (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5%, and (iii) a total capital ratio of 10.5%. Under the final rules, institutions are subject to limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses if its capital level falls below the buffer amount. These limitations establish a maximum percentage of eligible retained income that could be utilized for such actions. As of September 30, 2015, our capital buffer would be 5.7%; exceeding the 2.5% 2019 requirement.
The final rules also contain revisions to the prompt corrective action framework, which is designed to place restrictions on insured depository institutions if their capital levels begin to show signs of weakness. Under the prompt corrective action requirements, which are designed to complement the capital conservation buffer, insured depository institutions are now required to meet the following increased capital level requirements in order to qualify as “well capitalized:” (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8% (increased from 6%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 10% (unchanged from previous rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5% (unchanged from previous rules).

Dividend Program

The Company's board of directors approved a quarterly common dividend program commencing with a cash dividend of $0.10 per share declared on October 20, 2015, payable on November 16, 2015, to shareholders of record as of November 2, 2015.
Share Repurchases
The Company’s Board of Directors authorized stock repurchase plans of up to $300.0 million. Stock repurchases may be made from time to time, on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The approved stock repurchase programs do not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of shares, and the programs may be extended, modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.

35

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


During the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Company repurchased $59.6 million, or 1,992,076 common shares at an average price of $29.94. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company repurchased $84.6 million, or 2,953,333 common shares at an average price of $28.66 per share. As of September 30, 2015, the Company has repurchased a total of $257.8 million, or 11,039,032 common shares at an average price of $23.36 per share with $42.2 million of remaining availability for future share repurchases.
The Company accounts for treasury stock using the cost method as a reduction of shareholders’ equity in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity.


36

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


11. Stock-Based Compensation
As of September 30, 2015, the Company had two compensation plans, the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan ("the "2010 Plan") and the 2013 Omnibus Compensation Plan (the “2013 Plan”) under which shares of its common stock are issuable in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock awards, stock bonus awards and other incentive awards. The 2010 Plan was replaced by the 2013 Plan and no further awards may be made pursuant to the 2010 Plan.
The 2013 Plan was effective May 22, 2013 and expires on May 22, 2023, the tenth anniversary of the effective date. The maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company that may be optioned or awarded under this plan is 2,639,000 shares. Awards under this plan may be made to any person selected by the Compensation Committee.
The following table summarizes the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Stock options
 
$

 
$
195

 
$
288

 
$
560

Restricted stock
 
309

 
248

 
413

 
1,631

Total stock-based compensation expense
 
$
309

 
$
443

 
$
701

 
$
2,191

The tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense arising from restricted stock awards and non-qualified stock options was $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively and $0.3 million and $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Stock Options
Under the 2010 Plan and 2013 Plan, the exercise price for common stock must equal at least 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the day an option is granted. The exercise price under an incentive stock option granted to a person owning stock representing more than 10% of the common stock must equal at least 110% of the fair market value at the date of grant, and such option is not exercisable after five years from the date the incentive stock option was granted. The Board of Directors may, at its discretion, provide that an option not be exercised in whole or in part for any period or periods of time as specified in the option agreements. No option may be exercised after the expiration of ten years from the date it is granted. No stock options were granted under these plans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.
ASC 718 requires the recognition of stock-based compensation expense for the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, stock based compensation expense was recorded based upon assumptions that the Company would experience no forfeitures. This assumption of forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods based on historical forfeiture rates and may change based on new facts and circumstances. Any changes in assumptions will be accounted for prospectively in the period of change.
A summary of the stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
(Shares in thousands)
 
Shares    
 
    Weighted    
Average
Exercise Price Per Share
 
Shares    
 
Weighted    
Average
Exercise Price 
Per Share
Balance, January 1,
 
3,111

 
$
20.26

 
3,123

 
$
20.50

Granted
 

 

 

 

Exercised
 
(9
)
 
18.00

 

 

Canceled, expired or forfeited
 
(1
)
 
352.15

 
(11
)
 
75.94

Balance, September 30,
 
3,101

 
$
20.11

 
3,112

 
$
20.30


37

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


At September 30, 2015, the weighted average remaining contractual life for outstanding stock options was approximately 4.89 years and the aggregate intrinsic values was $32.1 million for stock options outstanding and exercisable.
The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of the Company’s common stock as of the reporting date.
Options outstanding at September 30, 2015 were as follows:
(Shares in thousands)
 
Outstanding Options
 
Exercisable Options
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Shares    
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 
Shares    
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
$18.00
 
228

 
7.64 years
 
$
18.00

 
228

 
$
18.00

$20.00
 
2,864

 
4.68 years
 
20.00

 
2,864

 
20.00

$28.44 - $2,026.00
 
9

 
2.85 years
 
106.24

 
9

 
106.24

$18.00 - $2,026.00
 
3,101

 
4.89 years
 
$
20.11

 
3,101

 
$
20.11


Restricted Stock
Restricted stock provides the grantee with voting, dividend and anti-dilution rights equivalent to common shareholders, but is restricted from transfer until vested, at which time all restrictions are removed. The terms of the restricted stock awards granted to employees provide for vesting upon the achievement of stock price goals as follows: (1) one-third at $25.00 per share; (2) one-third at $28.00 per share; and (3) one-third at $32.00 per share. Achievement of stock price goals is generally defined as the average closing price of the shares for any consecutive 30-day period exceeding the applicable price target. The value of the restricted stock is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the implied service periods. No restricted stock awards were granted under the 2013 Plan during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.
On May 22, 2015, 405,129 restricted stock awards vested upon achievement of the $28.00 stock price goal. The Company recognized $2.2 million in excess tax benefits relating to the vesting of such awards.
The following table summarizes unvested restricted stock activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
(Shares in thousands)
 
Shares    
 
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
    Per Share     
 
Shares    
 
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
    Per Share     
Balance, January 1,
 
810

 
$
13.89

 
1,215

 
$
14.28

Granted
 

 

 

 

Vested or released
 
(213
)
 
14.31

 
(405
)
 
15.07

Canceled, expired or forfeited
 
(192
)
 
14.34

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2015
 
405

 
$
13.45

 
810

 
$
13.89



38

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


12. Income Taxes
A reconciliation of income tax computed at applicable Federal statutory income tax rates to total income tax expense reported for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Income before income taxes
 
$
23,910

 
$
21,296

 
$
62,000

 
$
59,959

Income taxes computed at Federal statutory tax rate
 
8,369

 
7,454

 
21,700

 
20,986

Effect of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State taxes (net of federal benefit)
 
483

 
754

 
1,718

 
2,237

Tax-exempt interest income, net
 
(179
)
 
(152
)
 
(728
)
 
(485
)
Contingent value right expense (CVR)
 

 
97

 
(118
)
 
480

Other, net
 
(84
)
 
(100
)
 
(272
)
 
(341
)
Total income tax expense
 
$
8,589

 
$
8,053

 
$
22,300

 
$
22,877

The Company uses an estimated annual effective tax rate method of computing its interim tax provision. The effective tax rate is based on forecasted annual pre-tax income, permanent differences and statutory tax rates. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the effective income tax rate was 36%. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the effective income tax rate was 38%. The change in effective income tax rate was mainly due to the favorable impact from higher tax-exempt interest income and lower non-deductible CVR expense in the current year.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as income tax of the states of Florida, South and North Carolina and Tennessee. The net deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were $104.9 million and $129.6 million, respectively. A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is required when it is considered more likely than not that all or part of the benefit related to such assets will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considered both positive and negative evidence in concluding that no valuation allowance was necessary at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the company had $81.0 million and $91.1 million of gross federal net operating loss carryforwards, respectively, which begin to expire after 2029 if unused and are subject to annual cumulative limitation of $10.9 million.
At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts recorded for uncertain tax positions.


39

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


13. Fair Value
FASB guidance on fair value measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires fair value disclosures for certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis.
This guidance defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
This guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements to maximize the use of observable inputs, that is, inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Level 1:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity can access as of the measurement date.
Level 2:
Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3:
Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
Cash & cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and highly-liquid items with an original maturity of three months or less. Accordingly, the carrying amount of such instruments is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate swaps are valued by a third party, using models that primarily use market observable inputs, such as yield curves, and are validated by comparison with valuations provided by the respective counterparties. The credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements is measured on a net basis by counterparty portfolio. Forward loan sales agreements are based upon the amounts required to settle the contracts. Fair values for commitments to originate loans held for sale are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. Fair values for fixed-rate commitments consider the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.
Valuation of Investment Securities
The fair values of available-for-sale, held-to-maturity and trading securities are determined by: 1) obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges when available (Level 1 inputs); 2) matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the financial markets to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs); and 3) for certain other debt securities that are not actively traded, custom discounted cash flow modeling (Level 3 inputs).
As of September 30, 2015, Capital Bank held industrial revenue bonds which are floating rate issues. Since there is no active secondary market for the trading of the bonds, the Company has developed a model to estimate fair value. This model determines an appropriate discount rate for the bonds based on current market rates for liquid corporate bonds with an equivalent credit rating plus an estimated illiquidity factor, and calculates the present value of expected future cash flows using this discount rate.



40

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The fair values of mortgage loans held for sale are based on commitments on hand from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics. As such, the fair value adjustment for mortgage loans held for sale is classified as nonrecurring Level 2.
Valuation of Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned
The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan and lease losses and other real estate owned is generally based on recent real estate appraisals and other available observable market information. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach.
The Company generally uses independent external appraisers in this process who routinely make adjustments to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. The Company’s policy is to update appraisals, at a minimum, annually for classified assets, which include collateral dependent loans and OREO. The Company considers appraisals dated within the past 12 months to be current and do not typically make adjustments to such appraisals. In the Company’s process for reviewing third-party prepared appraisals, any differences of opinion on values, assumptions or adjustments to comparable sales data are typically reconciled directly with the independent appraiser prior to acceptance of the final appraisal.
Sensitivity to Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs
As discussed above, as of September 30, 2015, the Company owns industrial revenue bonds, which require recurring fair value estimates categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of these securities are incorporated in the discounted cash flow modeling valuation. Rates utilized in the modeling of these securities are estimated based upon a variety of factors including the market yields of other non-investment grade corporate debt. Significant changes in any inputs in isolation would result in significantly different fair value estimates.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 are summarized below:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using:
 
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities
 
$
2,893

 
$

 
$
2,893

 
$

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities—residential
 
620,104

 

 
620,104

 

Industrial revenue bonds
 
3,444

 

 

 
3,444

Corporate bonds
 
23,875

 

 
23,875

 

Available-for-sale securities
 
$
647,423

 
$

 
$
643,979

 
$
3,444

Gross asset value of derivatives
 
$
3,661

 
$

 
$
3,661

 
$

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross liability value of derivatives
 
$
5

 
$

 
$
5

 
$

There were no transfers of assets and liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.



41

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 are summarized below:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using:
 
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities
 
$
2,410

 
$

 
$
2,410

 
$

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
 
552,203

 

 
552,203

 

Industrial revenue bonds
 
3,690

 

 

 
3,690

Available-for-sale securities
 
$
555,893

 
$

 
$
552,203

 
$
3,690

Gross asset value of derivatives
 
$
4

 
$

 
$
4

 
$

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross liability value of derivatives
 
$
26

 
$

 
$
26

 
$

 There were no transfers of assets and liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the year ended December 31, 2014.
The table below presents the activity and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and nine months ended and held at September 30, 2015:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
 
Industrial
Revenue
Bonds
Beginning balance, July 1, 2015
 
 
$
3,503

Principal reduction
 
 

Included in other comprehensive income
 
 
(59
)
Ending balance, September 30, 2015
 
 
$
3,444


(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
 
Industrial
Revenue
Bonds
Beginning balance, January 1, 2015
 
 
$
3,690

Principal reduction
 
 
(170
)
Included in other comprehensive income
 
 
(76
)
Ending balance, September 30, 2015
 
 
$
3,444




42

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The table below presents the activity and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and nine months ended and held at September 30, 2014:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
 
Industrial
Revenue
Bonds
Beginning balance, July 1, 2014
 
 
$
3,736

Included in other comprehensive income
 
 
(12
)
Ending balance, September 30, 2014
 
 
$
3,724


(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
 
Industrial
Revenue
Bonds
Beginning balance, January 1, 2014
 
 
$
3,859

Principal reduction
 
 
(170
)
Included in other comprehensive income
 
 
35

Ending balance, September 30, 2014
 
 
$
3,724



Quantitative Information about Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2015
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable
Input
 
Range
Industrial revenue bonds
 
$
3,444

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
3.47% - 3.48%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illiquidity factor
 
0.5%

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value at
December 31, 2014
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable
Input
 
Range
Industrial revenue bonds
 
$
3,690

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
3.53% - 3.59%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illiquidity factor
 
0.5%





43

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2015 are summarized below:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value Measurement Using:
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other real estate owned
 
$

 
$

 
$
35,729

Other repossessed assets
 

 
231

 

Impaired loans
 

 

 
275

Other real estate owned measured at fair value as of September 30, 2015 had a carrying amount of $45.0 million, less valuation allowances totaling $9.3 million and is made up of $30.7 million commercial properties and $5.0 million residential properties. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed vehicles and equipment and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2014 are summarized below:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value Measurement Using:
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other real estate owned
 
$

 
$

 
$
66,048

Other repossessed assets
 

 
150

 

Impaired loans
 

 

 
754

Other real estate owned measured at fair value as of December 31, 2014 had a carrying amount of $85.1 million, less valuation allowances totaling $19.1 million. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed vehicles and equipment and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession.
Quantitative Information about Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2015
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Weighted Average
Other real estate owned
 
$
35,729

 
Fair value of property
 
Appraised value and other market conditions
 
7.86%
Impaired loans
 
275

 
Fair value of collateral
 
Appraised value and other market conditions
 
7.34%

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value at
December 31, 2014
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Weighted Average
Other real estate owned
 
$
66,048

 
Fair value of property
 
Appraised value and other market conditions
 
7.86%
Impaired loans
 
754

 
Fair value of collateral
 
Appraised value and other market conditions
 
7.60%







44

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value Measurement
September 30, 2015
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
134,589

 
$
134,589

 
$
134,589

 
$

 
$

Trading securities
 
2,893

 
2,893

 

 
2,893

 

Investment securities available-for-sale
 
647,423

 
647,423

 

 
643,979

 
3,444

Investment securities held-to-maturity
 
467,544

 
475,428

 

 
475,428

 

Loans, net
 
5,358,666

 
5,429,546

 

 
8,515

 
5,421,031

FDIC indemnification asset
 
9,789

 
9,789

 

 

 
9,789

Receivable from FDIC
 
1,052

 
1,052

 

 
1,052

 

Other earning assets (1)
 
59,662

 
59,662

 

 

 
59,662

Gross asset value of derivatives
 
3,661

 
3,661

 

 
3,661

 

Total financial assets
 
$
6,685,279

 
$
6,764,043

 
$
134,589

 
$
1,135,528

 
$
5,493,926

Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-contractual deposits
 
$
3,792,408

 
$
3,792,408

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,792,408

Contractual deposits
 
1,773,170

 
1,765,747

 

 

 
1,765,747

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 
520,947

 
520,939

 

 
520,939

 

Short-term borrowings
 
16,708

 
16,708

 

 
16,708

 

Subordinated debentures
 
85,230

 
91,468

 

 

 
91,468

Gross liability value of derivatives
 
5

 
5

 

 
5

 

Total financial liabilities
 
$
6,188,468

 
$
6,187,275

 
$

 
$
537,652

 
$
5,649,623


(1) Includes Federal Reserve Bank, Federal Home Loan Bank and Bankers Bank stocks.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value Measurement
December 31, 2014
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
188,135

 
$
188,135

 
$
188,135

 
$

 
$

Trading securities
 
2,410

 
2,410

 

 
2,410

 

Investment securities available-for-sale
 
555,893

 
555,893

 

 
552,203

 
3,690

Investment securities held-to-maturity
 
436,962

 
443,379

 

 
443,379

 

Loans, net
 
4,950,008

 
5,058,352

 

 
5,516

 
5,052,836

FDIC indemnification asset
 
16,762

 
16,762

 

 

 
16,762

Receivable from FDIC
 
3,661

 
3,661

 

 
3,661

 

Other earning assets (1)
 
50,943

 
50,943

 

 

 
50,943

Gross asset value of derivatives
 
4

 
4

 

 
4

 

Total financial assets
 
$
6,204,778

 
$
6,319,539

 
$
188,135

 
$
1,007,173

 
$
5,124,231

Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-contractual deposits
 
$
3,836,400

 
$
3,836,400

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,836,400

Contractual deposits
 
1,418,700

 
1,415,122

 

 

 
1,415,122

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 
296,091

 
296,038

 

 
296,038

 

Short-term borrowings
 
23,407

 
23,407

 

 
23,407

 

Long-term borrowings
 
52,526

 
54,235

 

 

 
54,235

Subordinated debentures
 
87,155

 
97,913

 

 

 
97,913

Gross liability value of derivatives
 
26

 
26

 

 
26

 

Total financial liabilities
 
$
5,714,305

 
$
5,723,141

 
$

 
$
319,471

 
$
5,403,670


45

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 
(1) Includes Federal Reserve Bank, Federal Home Loan Bank and Bankers Bank stocks.
The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:
Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, receivable from FDIC, derivatives, noncontractual demand deposits and certain short-term borrowings. As it is not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank stock, FDIC indemnification asset and correspondent bank’s stocks due to restrictions placed on transferability, the estimated fair value is equal to their carrying amount. Security fair values are based on market prices or dealer quotes and, if no such information is available, on the rate and term of the security and information about the issuer including estimates of discounted cash flows when necessary. For fixed rate loans or contractual deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life, adjusted for the allowance for loan and lease losses. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values. Fair value of loans does not necessarily represent exit price. Fair value of long-term debt is based on current rates for similar financing. The fair value of off-balance sheet items that include commitments to extend credit to fund commercial, consumer, real estate construction and real estate-mortgage loans and to fund standby letters of credit is considered nominal.


46

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


14. Derivative and Hedging Activities
The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates.
The Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting.
During 2015, the company entered into LIBOR-based interest rate swaps with the objective of limiting the variability of interest payment cash flows resulting from changes in the benchmark interest rate LIBOR. These interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges involving the receipt of fixed-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making variable-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivatives is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Any ineffective portion of a financial instrument’s change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings.
During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $2.7 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest income from amounts reported in accumulated comprehensive income. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, no derivative position designated as cash flow hedges were discontinued and none of the gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income were reclassified into earnings as a result of discontinuance of cash flow hedges.
The Company also enters into forward loan sales contracts, which are derived from loans held for sale, or in the Company’s pipeline, to enable those borrowers to manage their exposure to interest rate fluctuations. The forward loan sales derivative contracts are not designated as hedging instruments and all changes in fair value are recognized in non-interest income or non-interest expense during the period of change. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded $1 thousand and $35 thousand, respectively, in non-interest income and $22 thousand and $21 thousand, respectively, in non-interest expense as a result of changes in fair value of derivatives. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the company recorded $29 thousand and $1.8 million, respectively, in non-interest income and $14 thousand and $49 thousand, respectively, in non-interest expense as a result of changes in fair value of derivatives.

47

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The Company’s derivative instrument contracts at fair value as well as their classification on the Company's balance sheet is presented below:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Number of instruments
 
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value
 
Notional
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Notional
Amount
Asset derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
4
 
Other assets
$
3,622

 
$
235,000

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward loan sales contracts
43
 
Other assets
39

 
8,388

 
4

 
1,640

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total asset derivatives
 
 
 
$
3,661

 
$
243,388

 
$
4

 
$
1,640

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liability derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
 
Other liabilities
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward loan sales contracts
17
 
Other liabilities
5

 
4,407

 
26

 
7,578

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liability derivatives
 
 
 
$
5

 
$
4,407

 
$
26

 
$
7,578


The table below presents the effect of the Company's derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Accumulated OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)
 
Location of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion)
 
Amount of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)
 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
Interest rate swap
 
$
5,000

 
Interest income
 
$
778

 
N/A
 
$


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Accumulated OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)
 
Location of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion)
 
Amount of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)
 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
Interest rate swap
 
$
4,968

 
Interest income
 
$
1,345

 
N/A
 
$

    
    



48

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The table below presents a gross presentation, the effects of offsetting, and a net presentation of the Company's derivatives as of September 30, 2015:

 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheets
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Gross Amount of Recognized Assets
 
Gross Amount Offset in the Balance Sheets
 
Net Amount of Assets Presented in the Balance Sheets
 
Financial Instruments
 
Cash Collateral Received
 
Net Amount
Offsetting of derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
$
3,622

 
$

 
$
3,622

 
$

 
$
3,740

 
$
(118
)
Total
$
3,622

 
$

 
$
3,622

 
$

 
$
3,740

 
$
(118
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Offsetting of derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Total
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$


The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness or fails to maintain its status as a well capitalized institution, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations and could be required to terminate its derivative positions with the counterparty.
As of September 30, 2015, there were no derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements. The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to these agreements. The Company controls the credit risk of its financial contracts through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures and agreements that specify collateral levels to be maintained by the Company and the counterparties. These collateral levels are based on the credit rating of the counterparties.



49


ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Certain of the matters discussed under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and, as such, may involve known and unknown risk, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from future results described in such forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believes,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “predicts,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “estimate,” “plans,” “projects,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “intends” and similar words or phrases. Actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation: market and economic conditions, the management of our growth, the risks associated with Capital Bank, NA’s loan portfolio and real estate holdings, local economic conditions affecting retail and commercial real estate, the Company’s geographic concentration in the southeastern region of the United States, restrictions imposed by Capital Bank, NA’s loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, the assumptions and judgments required by loss share accounting and the acquisition method of accounting, competition within the industry, dependence on key personnel, government legislation and regulation, the risks associated with identification, completion and integration of any future acquisitions, and risks related to Capital Bank, NA’s technology and information systems. Additional factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from these forward looking statements, include but are not limited to, the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Our financial information is prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, for more information on our accounting
policies and estimates, refer to Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our Consolidated Financial Statements
included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. Application of these principles requires management to make complex and subjective estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the following discussion and in our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. For more information on our accounting policies and estimates, refer to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
The following discussion addresses the factors that have affected the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as reflected in the unaudited consolidated statement of condition as of September 30, 2015, and statements of income for the three and nine months then ended.
The following discussion pertains to our historical results, which includes the operations of First National Bank of the South, Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank (collectively, the “Failed Banks”), TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp., Green Bankshares and Southern Community Financial subsequent to our acquisition of each such entity. Throughout this discussion, we collectively refer to the above acquisitions as the “acquisitions” and we refer to loans originated or purchased by Capital Bank, N.A. as “new loans”.
Overview
We are a bank holding company incorporated in late 2009 with the goal of creating a regional banking franchise in the southeastern region of the United States through organic growth and acquisitions of other banks, including failed, underperforming and undercapitalized banks. We have raised $955.6 million to make acquisitions through a series of private placements and an initial public offering of our common stock. Since inception, we have acquired seven depository institutions, including the assets and certain deposits from the Failed Banks. We operate 153 branches in Florida, North and South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. Through our branches, we offer a wide range of commercial and consumer loans and deposits, as well as ancillary financial services.
We were founded by a group of experienced bankers with a multi-decade record of leading, operating, acquiring and integrating financial institutions.
Our executive management team is led by our Chief Executive Officer, R. Eugene Taylor. Mr. Taylor is the former Vice Chairman of Bank of America Corp., where his career spanned 38 years and included responsibilities as Vice Chairman and President of the Consumer and Commercial Bank. Mr. Taylor also served on Bank of America’s Risk & Capital and Management Operating Committees. He has extensive experience executing and overseeing bank acquisitions, including NationsBank Corp’s acquisition and integration of Bank of America, Maryland National Bank and Barnett Banks, Inc.

50


Our Chief Financial Officer, Christopher G. Marshall, has over 32 years of financial and managerial experience, including serving as Senior Advisor to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Restructuring Officer at GMAC, Chief Financial Officer of Fifth Third Bancorp and as the Chief Operations Executive for Bank of America’s Global Consumer and Small Business Bank. Mr. Marshall also served as Chief Financial Officer of Bank of America’s Consumer Products Group. Prior to joining Bank of America, Mr. Marshall served as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Honeywell International Inc. Global Business Services.
Our Chief Credit Officer, R. Bruce Singletary, has over 34 years of experience, including 21 years of experience managing credit risk. He has served as Head of Credit for NationsBank Corp. for the Mid-Atlantic region. Mr. Singletary then relocated to Florida to establish a centralized underwriting function to serve middle market commercial clients in the southeastern region of the United States. Mr. Singletary also served as Senior Risk Manager for commercial banking for Bank of America’s Florida Bank and as Senior Credit Policy Executive of C&S Sovran (renamed NationsBank Corp).
Our Chief of Strategic Planning and Investor Relations, Kenneth A. Posner, spent 13 years as an equity research analyst including serving as a Managing Director at Morgan Stanley focusing on a wide range of financial services firms. Mr. Posner also served in the United States Army, rising to the rank of Captain and has received professional designations as a Certified Public Accountant, as a Chartered Financial Analyst and for Financial Risk Management.
Primary Factors Used to Evaluate Our Business
As a financial institution, we manage and evaluate various aspects of both our results of operations and our financial condition. We evaluate the levels and trends of the line items included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Income, as well as various financial ratios that are commonly used in our industry. We analyze these ratios and financial trends against our budgeted performance and the financial condition and performance of comparable financial institutions in our region and nationally. Our financial information is prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Application of these principles requires management to make complex and subjective estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the following discussion and in our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. For more information on our accounting policies and estimates, refer to Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.

Quarterly Summary
For the three months ended September 30, 2015, we had net income of $15.3 million, or $0.33 per diluted share, and core net income of $15.4 million, or $0.33 per diluted share. Net income rose 18% sequentially and 16% year over year, while net income per diluted share rose 18% and 22%, respectively. Results include the following non-core items: $0.2 million in gains on sales of facilities; $0.2 million charge related to an early termination of a technology contract; and $0.1 million of additional costs associated with the branch closures announced in the first quarter.
Operating and financial highlights for the quarter include the following:
Net income of $15.3 million increased 18% sequentially;
EPS grew 18% sequentially and 22% year over year;
Record new loans of $490 million increased 10% year over year;
Loan portfolio grew 12% year over year;
ROA and Core ROA excluding commercial indemnification expense, increased to 0.86%, and 0.92%, respectively; and
Declared a $0.10 quarterly common stock dividend.








51


Results of Operations
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the largest component of our income and is affected by the interest rate environment and the volume and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Our interest-earning assets include loans, interest-bearing deposits in other banks and investment securities. Other earning assets include Federal Reserve Bank, Federal Home Loan Bank and Bankers Bank stock. Our interest-bearing liabilities include deposits, subordinated debentures, repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings.
In the net interest margin and rate/volume analyses below, interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustments using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis. In the rate/volume analyses, average loan volumes include non-performing assets which results in the impact of the non-accrual of interest being reflected in the change in average rate. For each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes due to average volumes and changes due to rates, with the changes in both volumes and rates allocated to these two categories based on the proportionate absolute changes in each category.
Three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to three months ended June 30, 2015:
Net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $1.0 million, or 2%, to $61.6 million from $60.7 million. The net interest margin declined twelve basis points to 3.82% from 3.94% and the net interest spread declined to 3.68% from 3.79%. Loan yields declined sixteen basis points to 4.71% from 4.87% due to the lower average yield on new loans compared to the yields of the Company's legacy acquired loans. During the quarter, we originated record new loans of $490.2 million with an average yield of 3.74% compared to $489.2 million and 3.49% in the prior quarter. The implementation of interest rate swaps during the year resulted in $0.8 million in additional interest income during the third quarter and had a five basis point impact on the margin, compared to $0.5 million and three basis points in the prior quarter. New loans represent 79% of our total loan portfolio, up from 77% at June 30, 2015. The cost of core deposits remained flat at 0.15%. The cost of total deposits increased three basis points to 0.39% mainly due to the amortization of purchase accounting on legacy time deposits. The contractual cost of total deposits, which excludes purchase accounting, increased one basis point to 0.40%, compared to 0.39% in the prior quarter. Additionally, wholesale time deposits increased by $82 million, which provided a lower cost source of funding than higher rate legacy time deposits. Total funding costs increased one basis point to 0.47% mainly due to the extinguishment of repurchase agreements during the prior quarter.


52


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended 
September 30, 2015
 
Three Months Ended 
June 30, 2015
 
 
Average
Balances
 
Interest
 
Yield/Rate
 
Average
Balances
 
Interest
 
Yield/Rate
Interest earning assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
 
$
5,261,793

 
$
62,461

 
4.71
%
 
$
5,079,878

 
$
61,717

 
4.87
%
Investment securities
 
1,088,818

 
5,885

 
2.14
%
 
1,038,269

 
5,296

 
2.05
%
Interest bearing deposits in other banks
 
36,596

 
19

 
0.21
%
 
55,553

 
36

 
0.26
%
Other earning assets
 
54,960

 
760

 
5.49
%
 
47,694

 
646

 
5.43
%
Total interest earning assets
 
6,442,167

 
$
69,125

 
4.26
%
 
6,221,394

 
$
67,695

 
4.36
%
Non-interest earning assets
 
645,715

 
 
 
 
 
664,119

 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
7,087,882

 
 
 
 
 
$
6,885,513

 
 
 
 
Interest bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits
 
$
1,642,745

 
$
3,957

 
0.96
%
 
$
1,464,552

 
$
3,402

 
0.93
%
Money market
 
977,273

 
658

 
0.27
%
 
943,160

 
600

 
0.25
%
Interest bearing demand
 
1,291,439

 
540

 
0.17
%
 
1,381,609

 
578

 
0.17
%
Savings
 
452,058

 
241

 
0.21
%
 
484,622

 
259

 
0.21
%
Total interest bearing deposits
 
4,363,515

 
5,396

 
0.49
%
 
4,273,943

 
4,839

 
0.45
%
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances
 
428,249

 
272

 
0.25
%
 
261,030

 
143

 
0.22
%
Long-term borrowings
 
84,922

 
1,413

 
6.60
%
 
129,029

 
1,645

 
5.11
%
Total interest bearing liabilities
 
4,876,686

 
$
7,081

 
0.58
%
 
4,664,002

 
$
6,627

 
0.57
%
Non-interest bearing demand
 
1,116,757

 
 
 
 
 
1,123,466

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
 
46,117

 
 
 
 
 
36,966

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
 
1,048,322

 
 
 
 
 
1,061,079

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
7,087,882

 
 
 
 
 
$
6,885,513

 
 
 
 
Net interest income and spread
 
 
 
$
62,044

 
3.68
%
 
 
 
$
61,068

 
3.79
%
Net interest margin
 
 
 
 
 
3.82
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.94
%

53


Rate/Volume Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 Due to changes in:
 
 
Average
Volume
 
Average
Yield / Rate
 
Net Increase
(Decrease)
Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)
 
$
2,179

 
$
(1,435
)
 
$
744

Investment securities (1)
 
265

 
324

 
589

Interest bearing deposits in other banks
 
(11
)
 
(6
)
 
(17
)
Other earning assets
 
100

 
14

 
114

Total interest income
 
2,533

 
(1,103
)
 
1,430

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits
 
426

 
129

 
555

Money market
 
22

 
36

 
58

Interest bearing demand
 
(38
)
 

 
(38
)
Savings
 
(17
)
 
(1
)
 
(18
)
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances
 
103

 
26

 
129

Long-term borrowings
 
(653
)
 
421

 
(232
)
Total interest expense
 
(157
)
 
611

 
454

Change in net interest income
 
$
2,690

 
$
(1,714
)
 
$
976

(1) Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.
Three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to three months ended September 30, 2014:
Net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2015 increased by $0.2 million, to $61.6 million. The net interest margin declined thirty-two basis points to 3.82% from 4.14% and the net interest spread declined to 3.68% from 4.01%. Loan yields declined to 4.71% from 5.17% due to the lower average yield on new loans in addition to the decline of our higher yielding legacy acquired loan portfolio as we continue to resolve legacy problem assets. Partially offsetting the decline in yields, was the increase in new loan balances. During the quarter, we originated record new loans of $490.2 million with an average yield of 3.74%, as compared to $445.1 million new loans with an average yield of 3.59% originated during the three months ended September 30, 2014. The implementation of interest rate swaps during the third quarter resulted in $0.8 million in additional interest income and had a five basis point impact on the margin. New loans represent 79% of our total loan portfolio, up from 69% at September 30, 2014. The weighted average yield of acquired impaired loans outstanding at September 30, 2015 was 8.32%. Investment securities yields increased due to the reinvestment of funds into higher yielding securities to assist with interest rate risk and liquidity management. The cost of core deposits increased one basis point to 0.15%. The cost of total deposits increased five basis points to 0.39% mainly due to an increase in wholesale time deposits, which provided a lower cost source of funding than higher rate legacy time deposits. Total funding cost increased two basis point to 0.47%. Average balances of long-term borrowings decreased slightly as a result of the $52.3 million extinguishment of repurchase agreements with a weighted average rate of 4.06% and $3.5 million of 10% coupon subordinated debt assumed through the Company's legacy acquisitions.



54


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended 
September 30, 2015
 
Three Months Ended 
September 30, 2014
 
 
Average
Balances
 
Interest
 
Yield/Rate
 
Average
Balances
 
Interest
 
Yield/Rate
Interest earning assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
 
$
5,261,793

 
$
62,461

 
4.71
%
 
$
4,762,260

 
$
62,095

 
5.17
%
Investment securities
 
1,088,818

 
5,885

 
2.14
%
 
1,064,710

 
5,160

 
1.92
%
Interest bearing deposits in other banks
 
36,596

 
19

 
0.21
%
 
38,857

 
19

 
0.19
%
Other earning assets
 
54,960

 
760

 
5.49
%
 
45,774

 
604

 
5.24
%
Total interest earning assets
 
6,442,167

 
69,125

 
4.26
%
 
5,911,601

 
67,878

 
4.56
%
Non-interest earning assets
 
645,715

 
 
 
 
 
725,578

 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
7,087,882

 
 
 
 
 
$
6,637,179

 
 
 
 
Interest bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits
 
$
1,642,745

 
$
3,957

 
0.96
%
 
$
1,372,696

 
$
2,983

 
0.86
%
Money market
 
977,273

 
658

 
0.27
%
 
935,223

 
552

 
0.23
%
Interest bearing demand
 
1,291,439

 
540

 
0.17
%
 
1,313,693

 
537

 
0.16
%
Savings
 
452,058

 
241

 
0.21
%
 
525,854

 
289

 
0.22
%
Total interest bearing deposits
 
4,363,515

 
5,396

 
0.49
%
 
4,147,466

 
4,361

 
0.42
%
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances
 
428,249

 
272

 
0.25
%
 
214,122

 
125

 
0.23
%
Long-term borrowings
 
84,922

 
1,413

 
6.60
%
 
136,353

 
1,732

 
5.04
%
Total interest bearing liabilities
 
4,876,686

 
7,081

 
0.58
%
 
4,497,941

 
6,218

 
0.55
%
Non-interest bearing demand
 
1,116,757

 
 
 
 
 
1,010,817

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
 
46,117

 
 
 
 
 
57,430

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
 
1,048,322

 
 
 
 
 
1,070,991

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
7,087,882

 
 
 
 
 
$
6,637,179

 
 
 
 
Net interest income and spread
 
 
 
$
62,044

 
3.68
%
 
 
 
$
61,660

 
4.01
%
Net interest margin
 
 
 
 
 
3.82
%
 
 
 
 
 
4.14
%

Rate/Volume Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Due to changes in:
 
 
Average
Volume
 
Average
Yield / Rate
 
Net Increase
(Decrease)
Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)
 
$
6,199

 
$
(5,833
)
 
$
366

Investment securities (1)
 
119

 
606

 
725

Interest bearing deposits in other banks
 
(1
)
 
1

 

Other earning assets
 
126

 
30

 
156

Total interest income
 
6,443

 
(5,196
)
 
1,247

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits
 
628

 
346

 
974

Money market
 
26

 
80

 
106

Interest bearing demand
 
(9
)
 
12

 
3

Savings
 
(40
)
 
(8
)
 
(48
)
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances
 
135

 
12

 
147

Long-term borrowings
 
(764
)
 
445

 
(319
)
Total interest expense
 
(24
)
 
887

 
863

Change in net interest income
 
$
6,467

 
$
(6,083
)
 
$
384

(1) Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

55



Nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2014:

Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 declined by $2.7 million, or 1%, to $182.1 million from $184.7 million. The decline was due to the lower average yield on new loans, partially offset by increased loan balances and higher yields on investment securities. The net interest margin declined thirty-six basis points to 3.90% from 4.26% and the net interest spread declined to 3.77% from 4.14%. Loan yields declined to 4.82% from 5.41% due to the lower average yield on new loans in addition to the decline of our higher yielding legacy acquired loan portfolio as we continue to resolve legacy problem assets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we originated new loans of $1,296 million with an average yield of 3.62%, as compared to $1,139 million new loans with an average yield of 3.65% originated during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The implementation of interest rate swaps during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 resulted in $1.2 million in additional interest income and had an eight basis point impact on the net interest margin. New loans represent 79% of our total loan portfolio, up from 69% at September 30, 2014. The weighted average yield of acquired impaired loans outstanding at September 30, 2015 is 8.32%, as compared to 7.83% at September 30, 2014. Investment securities yields increased due to the reinvestment of funds into higher yielding securities to assist with interest rate risk and liquidity management. The cost of core deposits increased one basis point to 0.15%. The cost of total deposits increased two basis point to 0.36% mainly due to an increase in wholesale time deposits, which provided a lower cost source of funding than higher rate legacy time deposits. Total funding increased one basis point to 0.46%. Average balances of long-term borrowings decreased slightly as a result of the $52.3 million extinguishment of repurchase agreements with a weighted average rate of 4.06% and $3.5 million of 10% coupon subordinated debt assumed through the Company's legacy acquisitions.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended 
September 30, 2015
 
Nine Months Ended 
September 30, 2014
 
 
Average
Balances
 
Interest
 
Yield/Rate
 
Average
Balances
 
Interest
 
Yield/Rate
Interest earning assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
 
$
5,129,607

 
$
184,889

 
4.82
%
 
$
4,633,424

 
$
187,325

 
5.41
%
Investment securities
 
1,047,451

 
16,324

 
2.08
%
 
1,088,570

 
14,608

 
1.79
%
Interest bearing deposits in other banks
 
50,187

 
88

 
0.23
%
 
49,487

 
81

 
0.22
%
Other earning assets
 
51,167

 
2,093

 
5.47
%
 
43,091

 
1,763

 
5.47
%
Total interest earning assets
 
6,278,412

 
$
203,394

 
4.33
%
 
5,814,572

 
$
203,777

 
4.69
%
Non-interest earning assets
 
665,016

 
 
 
 
 
758,525

 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
6,943,428

 
 
 
 
 
$
6,573,097

 
 
 
 
Interest bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits
 
$
1,506,488

 
$
10,357

 
0.92
%
 
$
1,381,485

 
$
8,834

 
0.85
%
Money market
 
945,170

 
1,811

 
0.26
%
 
938,560

 
1,602

 
0.23
%
Interest bearing demand
 
1,356,300

 
1,710

 
0.17
%
 
1,319,416

 
1,631

 
0.17
%
Savings
 
477,698

 
765

 
0.21
%
 
530,005

 
857

 
0.22
%
Total interest bearing deposits
 
4,285,656

 
14,643

 
0.46
%
 
4,169,466

 
12,924

 
0.41
%
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances
 
336,791

 
597

 
0.24
%
 
139,063

 
246

 
0.24
%
Long-term borrowings
 
116,922

 
4,784

 
5.47
%
 
135,837

 
5,154

 
5.07
%
Total interest bearing liabilities
 
4,739,369

 
$
20,024

 
0.56
%
 
4,444,366

 
$
18,324

 
0.55
%
Non-interest bearing demand
 
1,102,393

 
 
 
 
 
985,445

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
 
44,891

 
 
 
 
 
53,082

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
 
1,056,775

 
 
 
 
 
1,090,204

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
6,943,428

 
 
 
 
 
$
6,573,097

 
 
 
 
Net interest income and spread
 
 
 
$
183,370

 
3.77
%
 
 
 
$
185,453

 
4.14
%
Net interest margin
 
 
 
 
 
3.90
%
 
 
 
 
 
4.26
%

56


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
Due to changes in:
 
 
Average
Volume
 
Average
Yield / Rate
 
Net Increase
(Decrease)
Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans (1)
 
$
18,979

 
$
(21,415
)
 
$
(2,436
)
Investment securities (1)
 
(569
)
 
2,285

 
1,716

Interest bearing deposits in other banks
 
1

 
6

 
7

Other earning assets
 
330

 

 
330

Total interest income
 
18,741

 
(19,124
)
 
(383
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits
 
832

 
691

 
1,523

Money market
 
11

 
198

 
209

Interest bearing demand
 
46

 
33

 
79

Savings
 
(84
)
 
(8
)
 
(92
)
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances
 
350

 
1

 
351

Long-term borrowings
 
(754
)
 
384

 
(370
)
Total interest expense
 
401

 
1,299

 
1,700

Change in net interest income
 
$
18,340

 
$
(20,423
)
 
$
(2,083
)
(1) Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.


Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
The following table presents the provision for loan and lease losses for PCI and non-PCI Loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses on PCI Loans
$
490

 
$
(4,205
)
 
$
(1,960
)
 
$
(7,633
)
Provision for loan and lease losses on non-PCI Loans
309

 
2,873

 
3,217

 
7,681

Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
$
799

 
$
(1,332
)
 
$
1,257

 
$
48

Three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to three months ended September 30, 2014:
The provision for loan and lease losses for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was $0.8 million compared to a provision reversal of $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The impairment associated with PCI loans was due to expected delayed future cash flows. The reversal of impairment associated with PCI Loans in the prior year was due to improvements in our expectations of cash flows resulting from higher than anticipated payoffs and resolutions. During the third quarter, impairment on covered pools was $0.7 million which was partially offset by a reversal of impairment of $0.2 million on non-covered pools from improvement of cash flows. The provision on the new loan portfolio declined to $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, from $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, due to lower historical loss rates from the peer group and improvement of qualitative factors related to collateral trends used in determining loss rates used in our allowance model.
Nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2014:
The provision for loan and lease losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $1.3 million compared to a provision of $48 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The reversal of impairment associated with PCI Loans was due to improvements in our expectations of future cash flows resulting from higher than anticipated payoffs and resolutions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, improvement in cash flows for non-covered loans resulted in reversals of impairment of $2.1 million partially offset by impairment on covered loans of $0.2 million. For the nine months

57


ended September 30, 2014, improvement in cash flow for non-covered and covered PCI loans resulted in a $5.4 million and $2.2 million reversals of impairment, respectively. The provision on the new loan portfolio declined to $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, from $7.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, primarily due to lower historical loss rates from the peer group and continued improvement of qualitative factors related to collateral trends used in determining loss rate used in our allowance model.

The table below illustrates the impact of our third quarter of 2015 estimates of expected cash flows on PCI Loans on impairment and prospective yield:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Weighted Average Prospective Yields
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative
Impairment
 
Based on Original
Estimates of
Expected Cash Flows
 
Based on Most
Recent Estimates of
Expected Cash Flows
 
Loan Balance (2)
 
Weighted
Average
Note
Rate
 
Weighted
Average
Life
(Years)
Covered loan pools (1)
$
9,712

 
6.09%
 
9.05%
 
$
50,116

 
4.45%
 
2.81
Non-covered loans pools
15,937

 
5.59%
 
8.22%
 
1,088,325

 
4.73%
 
2.82
Total
$
25,649

 
5.67%
 
8.32%
 
$
1,138,441

 
4.72%
 
2.82
 
(1)
Covered loan pools are comprised of loans acquired in acquisition of the Failed Banks with loan types guaranteed by the FDIC under loss sharing agreements. Accordingly, certain pools classified as covered may include individual loans which are not, or are no longer covered.
(2)
Loan balance represents the recorded investment of all loans in the covered and non-covered pools, respectively. Not all covered loans are classified as PCI.

Non-interest Income
Three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to three months ended September 30, 2014:
Non-interest income increased $1.5 million, or 15%, to $11.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 from $10.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase was mainly due to a $2.5 million decline in FDIC indemnification asset amortization due to impairment and write down of loans and OREO covered under commercial loss sharing agreements, and $0.1 million in debit card income due to an increase in debit card usage.
Partially offsetting the increase, service charges on deposits accounts decreased $0.1 million as a result of a decline in non-sufficient funds and overdraft protection income, investment advisory and trust fees decreased $0.3 million due to a decrease in commissions on investment products sold, and fees on mortgage loans originated and sold decreased $0.2 million, or 17%, due to a decrease in production in secondary market loans.

Nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2014:
Non-interest income declined $1.5 million, or 5%, to $31.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 from $33.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The decline was mainly due to $1.3 million in lower service charges on deposits accounts as a result of a decline in non-sufficient funds and overdraft protection income, a decline of $1.1 million in OREO rental income reflecting the continued resolution of special assets, and an other than temporary impairment to fully write-off a $0.3 million on a cost method legacy investment.
Partially offsetting the decline, a decrease of $1.8 million in FDIC indemnification asset expense as a result of impairment and write down of loans and OREO covered under loss share agreements, fees on mortgage loans originated and sold increased $0.3 million, or 11%, as residential mortgages sold increased 11% year over year, and debit card income increased $0.3 million due to the increase in debit card usage as a result of our continued focus on lower cost deposit growth and related service fees.


58


The following table sets forth the components of non-interest income for the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Service charges on deposit accounts
 
$
5,472

 
$
5,565

 
$
15,366

 
$
16,673

Debit card income
 
3,113

 
3,017

 
9,253

 
8,964

Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold
 
990

 
1,195

 
3,415

 
3,077

Investment advisory and trust fees
 
860

 
1,183

 
2,991

 
3,354

FDIC indemnification asset expense
 
(1,418
)
 
(3,881
)
 
(6,356
)
 
(8,110
)
Investment securities gains (losses), net
 
(43
)
 
317

 
278

 
463

Net impairment loss recognized in earnings
 

 

 
(288
)
 

OREO revenues
 
136

 
397

 
499

 
1,593

Earnings on bank owned life insurance policies
 
356

 
391

 
1,125

 
1,253

Wire transfer fees
 
208

 
199

 
615

 
565

Other income
 
1,744

 
1,574

 
4,803

 
5,381

Total non-interest income
 
$
11,418

 
$
9,957

 
$
31,701

 
$
33,213

Non-interest Expense
Three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to three months ended September 30, 2014:
Non-interest expense declined $3.1 million, or 6.0%, to $48.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 from $51.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The improvement was mainly due to a reduction of $0.9 million in net occupancy expense as a result of cost savings initiatives, a reduction in the OREO valuation and loan workout expenses of $0.7 million in each segment, and a stock-based compensation expense reduction of $0.1 million, which has fully amortized, and a reduction in CVR expense of $0.3 million due to the early redemption of the CVR associated with Southern Community Financial Corporation in the second quarter.
As a result of expiration of the FDIC agreement for non-single asset loss sharing at the end of the third quarter of 2015, FDIC indemnification expense is expected to decline significantly in the fourth quarter of 2015.
Our efficiency ratios for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were 66.18% and 72.03%, respectively. Our core efficiency ratios for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were 66.02% and 71.62%, respectively. Excluding the impact of the FDIC indemnification expense, the Company's efficiency and core efficiency ratios declined to 64.84% and 64.69%, respectively.
Nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2014:
Non-interest expense declined $7.4 million, or 4.7%, to $150.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 from $157.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The improvement was due to a $4.1 million reduction in the OREO valuation expense, net gains on sales of OREO, foreclosed asset and loan workout expense components of our legacy credit expenses; a reflection of the continued resolution of special assets. Contributing to the improvement in non-interest expense, was a reduction of $1.2 million in salaries and employee benefits and $2.3 million in net occupancy expense as a result of cost savings initiatives, a reduction in stock-based compensation expense of $1.5 million, which has fully amortized, and a reduction in CVR expense of $1.3 million due to the early redemption of the CVR associated with Southern Community Financial Corporation.
Partially offsetting the decline, were $2.5 million of restructuring charges, net, related to the closure of nine branch facilities and related consolidation activities during the second quarter, which included $2.0 million of facility write-downs, $0.6 million of lease termination costs and $0.2 million in other costs, partially offset by a $0.3 million of gain on sale on one of the closed branches. Contributing to the offset were $1.4 million of net losses on extinguishment of debt assumed through the Company's legacy acquisitions. Excluding the impact of the restructuring charges and debt extinguishment discussed above, non-interest expense declined $11.3 million, or 7%, year over year. In addition, as a result of the facility closure activities, we have $3.5 million of premises and equipment as assets held for sale presented in other assets in our consolidated balance sheet.

59


OREO sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 resulted in $28.0 million in cash proceeds, including $1.3 million in net gains, reducing our OREO balance by 30% from December 31, 2014.
Our efficiency ratios for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were 70.41% and 72.46%, respectively. Our core efficiency ratios for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were 68.35% and 71.39%, respectively.
The following table sets forth the components of non-interest expense for the periods indicated:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Salaries and employee benefits
 
$
22,620

 
$
22,590

 
$
68,382

 
$
69,537

Stock-based compensation expense
 
309

 
443

 
701

 
2,191

Net occupancy and equipment expense
 
7,621

 
8,475

 
23,504

 
25,797

Computer services
 
3,471

 
3,332

 
10,211

 
9,974

Software expense
 
2,198

 
1,932

 
6,422

 
5,740

Telecommunication expense
 
1,515

 
1,406

 
4,262

 
4,642

OREO valuation expense
 
2,075

 
2,752

 
5,175

 
9,347

Net gains on sales of OREO
 
(351
)
 
(223
)
 
(1,315
)
 
(4,136
)
Foreclosed asset related expense
 
872

 
845

 
2,146

 
3,295

Loan workout expense
 
194

 
911

 
1,612

 
3,205

Professional fees
 
1,958

 
1,532

 
5,415

 
5,574

Losses on extinguishment of debt
 

 

 
1,438

 

Restructuring charges, net
 
23

 

 
2,542

 

Legal settlement expense
 

 
100

 

 
100

Contingent value right expense
 

 
278

 
120

 
1,372

Regulatory assessments
 
1,423

 
1,637

 
4,949

 
4,914

Amortization of intangibles
 
940

 
973

 
2,792

 
3,373

Other expense
 
3,478

 
4,435

 
12,139

 
12,990

Total non-interest expense
 
$
48,346

 
$
51,418

 
$
150,495

 
$
157,915


Legacy credit expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 are presented below:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Provision (reversal) on legacy loans
 
$
490

 
$
(4,205
)
 
$
(1,960
)
 
$
(7,633
)
FDIC indemnification asset expense
 
1,418

 
3,881

 
6,356

 
8,110

OREO valuation expense
 
2,075

 
2,752

 
5,175

 
9,347

Net gains on sales of OREO
 
(351
)
 
(223
)
 
(1,315
)
 
(4,136
)
Foreclosed asset related expense
 
872

 
845

 
2,146

 
3,295

Loan workout expense
 
194

 
911

 
1,612

 
3,205

Salaries and employee benefits
 
797

 
1,054

 
2,426

 
3,594

Total legacy credit expenses
 
$
5,495

 
$
5,015

 
$
14,440

 
$
15,782


 


60


The core efficiency ratio, which equals core non-interest expense divided by core net revenues (net interest income plus core non-interest income), for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Net interest income
 
$
61,637

 
$
61,425

 
$
182,051

 
$
184,709

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported non-interest income
 
$
11,418

 
$
9,957

 
$
31,701

 
$
33,213

Less: Securities (gains) losses
 
(43
)
 
317

 
(10
)
 
463

Core non-interest income
 
$
11,461

 
$
9,640

 
$
31,711

 
$
32,750

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reported non-interest expense
 
$
48,346

 
$
51,418

 
$
150,495

 
$
157,915

Less: Stock-based compensation
 

 
242

 
95

 
1,306

Contingent value right expense
 

 
278

 
120

 
1,372

Restructuring charges
 
23

 

 
2,542

 

Severance expense
 
63

 

 
188

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 

 

 
1,438

 

Core non-interest expense
 
$
48,260

 
$
50,898

 
$
146,112

 
$
155,237

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less: FDIC indemnification asset expense (non-single family)
 
$
1,506

 
N/A

 
$
3,759

 
N/A

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Efficiency ratio
 
66.18
%
 
72.03
%
 
70.41
%
 
72.46
%
Core efficiency ratio
 
66.02
%
 
71.62
%
 
68.35
%
 
71.39
%
Efficiency ratio (excluding FDIC indemnification expense)
 
64.84
%
 
N/A

 
69.19
%
 
N/A

Core efficiency ratio (excluding FDIC indemnification asset expense)
 
64.69
%
 
N/A

 
67.17
%
 
N/A


The core efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure which we believe provides analysts and investors with information useful in understanding our business and evaluating our operating efficiency. We monitor the core efficiency ratio to evaluate and control operating costs. The core efficiency ratio is also a measure utilized by our Board of Directors in measuring management’s performance in controlling operating costs in comparison to peers. This non-GAAP measure has inherent limitations and is not required to be uniformly applied. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of results reported under GAAP. This non-GAAP measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies and should not be viewed as a substitute for non-interest expense.

Income Taxes    
The provision for income taxes was $8.6 million and $22.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively. The effective income tax rate was 36% for these periods. The provision for income taxes was $8.1 million and $22.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. The effective income tax rate was 38% for these periods. The lower effective rate was mainly due to the favorable impact from higher tax exempt interest income and lower non-deductible CVR expense in the 2015 periods.
At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had no amounts recorded for uncertain tax positions and no unrecognized tax benefits. We do not expect to identify any material unrecognized tax benefits during the next 12 months.
Refer to Note 12. Income Taxes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our provision for income taxes.



61


Financial Condition
Our assets totaled $7.3 billion at September 30, 2015 and $6.8 billion at December 31, 2014. Total loans increased $404.7 million to $5.4 billion at September 30, 2015 compared to $5.0 billion at December 31, 2014. The increase in total loans was due to $1.3 billion of new loans, partially offset by $111.5 million in resolutions of problem loans and $779.6 million in net principal repayments. Investment securities increased by $122.6 million mainly due to $339.5 million of investment purchases, partially offset by $219.2 million of principal reductions and sales. Total deposits increased by $310 million or 6% to $5.6 billion at September 30, 2015 compared to $5.3 billion at December 31, 2014. Core deposits declined by $44.0 million. Savings deposits declined by $63.6 million and interest bearing demand deposits declined by $132.6 million. Offsetting these declines were increases in non-interest bearing checking accounts of $45.1 million, and money market balances of $107.2 million. Core deposits represent 68.1% and 73.0% of total deposits at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Time deposits increased by $354.5 million as a result of increased lower-cost brokered time deposits. Borrowed funds, consisting of FHLB advances, short-term borrowings, notes payable and subordinated debentures, totaled $622.9 million and $459.2 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. During 2015, we extinguished $52.3 million of repurchase agreements with a weighted average rate of 4.06% and $3.5 million of 10% coupon subordinated debt assumed through the Company's legacy acquisitions. This higher cost debt was replaced by lower cost short-term FHLB advances, which increased by $224.9 million.
Shareholders’ equity was $1.0 billion at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. During 2013, 2014 and 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized stock repurchase plans of up to $300.0 million. Stock repurchases may be made from time to time, on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The approved stock repurchase programs do not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of shares, and the programs may be extended, modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.
During the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Company repurchased $59.6 million, or 1,992,076 common shares at an average price of $29.94 per share. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company repurchased $84.6 million, or 2,953,333 common shares at an average price of $28.66 per share. As of September 30, 2015, the Company has repurchased a total of $257.8 million, or 11,039,032 common shares at an average price of $23.36 per share, and had $42.2 million of remaining availability for future share repurchases.
Core return-on-assets (“core ROA”) is a non-GAAP measure which we believe provides management and investors with useful information to understand the effects of certain non-interest items and provides an alternative view of the Company’s performance over time and in comparison to the Company’s competitors. This non-GAAP measure has inherent limitations and is not required to be uniformly applied. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of results reported under GAAP. This non-GAAP measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies and should not be viewed as a substitute for results determined in accordance to GAAP. A reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is shown in the table below:


62


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Net Income
 
$
15,321

 
$
13,243

 
$
39,700

 
$
37,082

Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Non-interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Security (gains) losses
 
$
43

 
$
(317
)
 
$
10

 
$
(463
)
Non-interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 

 
242

 
95

 
1,306

Contingent value right expense
 

 
278

 
120

 
1,372

Severance expense
 
63

 

 
188

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt*
 

 

 
1,438

 

Restructuring charges
 
23

 

 
2,542

 

Tax effect of adjustments
 
(50
)
 
29

 
(1,684
)
 
(326
)
Core Net Income
 
$
15,400

 
$
13,475

 
$
42,409

 
$
38,971

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less: FDIC indemnification asset expense (non-single family)
 
$
964

 
N/A

 
$
2,361

 
N/A

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Assets
 
$
7,087,882

 
$
6,637,179

 
$
6,943,428

 
$
6,573,097

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROA
 
0.86
%
 
0.80
%
 
0.76
%
 
0.75
%
Core ROA
 
0.87
%
 
0.81
%
 
0.81
%
 
0.79
%
ROA (excluding FDIC indemnification asset expense)
 
0.92
%
 
N/A

 
0.81
%
 
N/A

Core ROA (excluding FDIC indemnification asset expense)
 
0.92
%
 
N/A

 
0.86
%
 
N/A


As a result of expiration of the FDIC agreement for non-single family asset loss sharing at the end of the third quarter of 2015, FDIC indemnification expense is expected to decline significantly in the fourth quarter of 2015. For the quarter ended September 30, 2015, excluding the impact of the non-single-family FDIC indemnification expense, the Company's ROA and Core ROA increased to 0.92% each.


63


Loans
Our loan portfolio is our primary earning asset category. Our strategy is to grow the loan portfolio by originating commercial and consumer loans that we believe to be of high quality, that comply with our conservative credit policies and that produce revenues consistent with our financial objectives. Additionally, we have worked to reduce excessive concentrations in commercial real estate loans, which were the predominant portion of the acquisitions’ legacy portfolios, in order to achieve a more diversified portfolio mix.

The following table sets forth the carrying amounts of our loan portfolio:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Year to Date Change
 
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
847,225

 
15.7
%
 
$
798,556

 
16.0
%
 
$
48,669

 
6.1
 %
Other commercial construction and land
 
192,283

 
3.6
%
 
200,755

 
4.0
%
 
(8,472
)
 
(4.2
)%
Multifamily commercial real estate
 
82,762

 
1.5
%
 
89,132

 
1.8
%
 
(6,370
)
 
(7.1
)%
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
87,193

 
1.6
%
 
68,658

 
1.4
%
 
18,535

 
27.0
 %
Total commercial real estate
 
1,209,463

 
22.4
%
 
1,157,101

 
23.2
%
 
52,362

 
4.5
 %
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
1,065,875

 
19.7
%
 
1,046,736

 
20.9
%
 
19,139

 
1.8
 %
Commercial and industrial
 
1,219,101

 
22.6
%
 
1,073,791

 
21.5
%
 
145,310

 
13.5
 %
Lease financing
 
1,488

 
%
 
2,005

 
%
 
(517
)
 
(25.8
)%
Total commercial
 
2,286,464

 
42.3
%
 
2,122,532

 
42.4
%
 
163,932

 
7.7
 %
1-4 family residential
 
985,982

 
18.2
%
 
925,698

 
18.5
%
 
60,284

 
6.5
 %
Home equity loans
 
373,993

 
6.9
%
 
378,475

 
7.6
%
 
(4,482
)
 
(1.2
)%
Other consumer loans
 
401,324

 
7.4
%
 
272,453

 
5.4
%
 
128,871

 
47.3
 %
Total consumer
 
1,761,299

 
32.5
%
 
1,576,626

 
31.5
%
 
184,673

 
11.7
 %
Other
 
147,718

 
2.8
%
 
143,960

 
2.9
%
 
3,758

 
2.6
 %
Total loans
 
$
5,404,944

 
100.0
%
 
$
5,000,219

 
100.0
%
 
$
404,725

 
8.1
 %

The following tables set forth the carrying amounts of our non-PCI and PCI loan portfolio by category:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
New
 
Acquired
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
482,476

 
$
49,011

 
$
315,738

 
$
847,225

Other commercial construction and land
 
93,060

 
216

 
99,007

 
192,283

Multifamily commercial real estate
 
51,608

 
6,608

 
24,546

 
82,762

1-4 family residential construction and land
 
84,261

 

 
2,932

 
87,193

Total commercial real estate
 
711,405

 
55,835

 
442,223

 
1,209,463

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
800,558

 
38,828

 
226,489

 
1,065,875

Commercial and industrial
 
1,127,004

 
6,788

 
85,309

 
1,219,101

Lease financing
 
1,488

 

 

 
1,488

Total commercial
 
1,929,050

 
45,616

 
311,798

 
2,286,464

1-4 family residential
 
680,554

 
37,966

 
267,462

 
985,982

Home equity loans
 
138,107

 
157,016

 
78,870

 
373,993

Other consumer loans
 
393,577

 
4,085

 
3,662

 
401,324

Total consumer
 
1,212,238

 
199,067

 
349,994

 
1,761,299

Other
 
110,940

 
2,352

 
34,426

 
147,718

Total loans
 
$
3,963,633

 
$
302,870

 
$
1,138,441

 
$
5,404,944


64


(Dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Non PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
New
 
Acquired
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
372,793

 
$
58,552

 
$
367,211

 
$
798,556

Other commercial construction and land
 
66,817

 
161

 
133,777

 
200,755

Multifamily commercial real estate
 
47,765

 
12,327

 
29,040

 
89,132

1-4 family residential construction and land
 
58,046

 

 
10,612

 
68,658

Total commercial real estate
 
545,421

 
71,040

 
540,640

 
1,157,101

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
745,728

 
38,122

 
262,886

 
1,046,736

Commercial and industrial
 
958,628

 
10,778

 
104,385

 
1,073,791

Lease financing
 
2,005

 

 

 
2,005

Total commercial
 
1,706,361

 
48,900

 
367,271

 
2,122,532

1-4 family residential
 
560,106

 
45,433

 
320,159

 
925,698

Home equity loans
 
103,644

 
183,270

 
91,561

 
378,475

Other consumer loans
 
261,935

 
4,647

 
5,871

 
272,453

Total consumer
 
925,685

 
233,350

 
417,591

 
1,576,626

Other
 
99,610

 
3,603

 
40,747

 
143,960

Total loans
 
$
3,277,077

 
$
356,893

 
$
1,366,249

 
$
5,000,219

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, our loan portfolio increased by $404.7 million, as $1.3 billion of new loans were partially offset by $111.5 million in resolutions of problem loans and $779.6 million in net principal repayments. New and acquired non-impaired loans represent 79% of our total loan portfolio as compared to 73% at December 31, 2014.
The composition of new loan production is indicative of our business strategy of emphasizing commercial and industrial and consumer loans. As illustrated in the table below, commercial loans and consumer and other loans represented approximately 39% and 39%, respectively, of new loan production for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. We expect that this production will be more balanced going forward, as we expect commercial real estate to comprise a larger proportion of new loan production.
The following table sets forth our new loans (excluding renewals of existing loans) segmented by loan type:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
144,583

 
11.2
%
 
$
108,452

 
9.5
%
Other commercial construction and land
 
72,737

 
5.6
%
 
70,429

 
6.2
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
 
13,738

 
1.1
%
 
13,713

 
1.2
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
52,050

 
4.0
%
 
39,835

 
3.5
%
Total commercial real estate
 
283,108

 
21.9
%
 
232,429

 
20.4
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
146,368

 
11.3
%
 
114,363

 
10.0
%
Commercial and industrial
 
361,503

 
27.9
%
 
380,516

 
33.5
%
Lease financing
 

 
%
 

 
%
Total commercial
 
507,871

 
39.2
%
 
494,879

 
43.5
%
1-4 family residential
 
190,601

 
14.7
%
 
217,699

 
19.1
%
Home equity loans
 
52,806

 
4.1
%
 
41,992

 
3.7
%
Other consumer loans
 
221,987

 
17.1
%
 
137,151

 
12.0
%
Total consumer
 
465,394

 
35.9
%
 
396,842

 
34.8
%
Other
 
39,473

 
3.0
%
 
15,177

 
1.3
%
Total loans
 
$
1,295,846

 
100.0
%
 
$
1,139,327

 
100.0
%

65


We underwrite commercial real estate loans based on the value of the collateral, the ratio of debt service to property income and the creditworthiness of tenants. Due to the inherent risk of commercial real estate lending, we underwrite loans selectively. Accordingly, we have reduced the concentration of our portfolio over time, which had characterized our acquired loan portfolios.
Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee accounted for 31.5%, 31.6%, 12.6% and 24.3%% of our new loans, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee accounted for 33.4%, 29.6%, 11.8% and 25.2% of our new loans, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.


Asset Quality
Consistent with our strategy of operating with a sound risk profile, we focus on originating loans we believe to be of high quality, and disposing of non-performing assets rapidly and at reasonable valuations. To achieve these objectives, we underwrite new loans and manage existing loans in accordance with our underwriting standards under the direction of our Chief Credit Officer. Additionally, we have assigned senior credit officers to oversee the Florida, Tennessee and Carolinas markets, and we have established a special assets division to dispose of legacy problem loans and OREO.
We refer to our loans covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC as “covered loans.” These are the legacy loans of Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank, and First National Bank of the South where the FDIC reimburses us for 80% of net charge-offs and OREO losses over a five-year period for commercial loans (expired in the third quarter of 2015 but require sharing of recoveries until 2018) and a ten-year period for residential loans (expiring in the third quarter of 2020). We refer to all other loans as “non-covered loans.” These are new loans we originate or purchase, loans acquired through the acquisitions of Capital Bank, TIB Bank, Green Bank and Southern Community Bank and Trust and certain loans of the Failed Banks that we acquired, which are no longer covered by any loss sharing agreement.

Covered Loans
As of September 30, 2015, covered loans were $78.5 million, representing 1.5% of our loan portfolio of which 0.1% were past due 30-89 days, 4.1% were nonperforming PCI (of which 1.2% were >90 days past due and still accreting) and 0.2% were nonaccrual. As of December 31, 2014, covered loans were $197.6 million, representing 4.0% of our loan portfolio of which 0.2% were past due 30-89 days, 6.5% were nonperforming PCI (of which 4.2% were >90 days past due and still accreting) and 0.3% were nonaccrual. The status of these loans reflects the severity of the real estate downturn and the excessive concentrations in commercial real estate and poor quality underwriting that characterized the banks we acquired from the FDIC under their prior business models. We have recorded these loans at estimated fair value reflecting expected lifetime losses estimated as of their acquisition date.
We manage credit risk associated with loans covered under loss sharing agreements in the same manner as credit risk associated with non-covered loans. This includes following consistent policies and procedures relating to the process of working with borrowers in efforts to resolve problem loans resulting in the lowest losses possible and collection including foreclosure, repossession and the ultimate liquidation of any applicable underlying collateral. The loss sharing agreements also contain certain restrictions and conditions which, among other things, provide that certain credit risk management strategies such as loan sales, under certain conditions, could be prohibited under the agreements and may lead to the termination of coverage of any applicable losses on the related loans. Accordingly, actions taken by management in the process of prudently managing credit risk and borrower relationships, including, but not limited to, the renewal of covered loans for periods extending beyond the expiration of the applicable loss sharing agreement, the extension of additional credit or the making of certain modifications of loan terms, can lead to the termination of coverage under the loss sharing agreements for these particular loans.
Collection of loss claims under the loss sharing agreements requires extensive and specific recordkeeping and incremental quarterly reporting to the FDIC on the status of covered loans. The loss claims filed and the related reporting on covered loans to the FDIC are subject to review and approval by the FDIC and various subcontractors utilized by the FDIC. The requirements for such reporting and interpretations thereof are occasionally revised by the FDIC and its subcontractors. Such changes along with our ability to comply with the requirements and revisions require interpretation and can lead to delays in the collection of claims on losses incurred. Claims filed by us for losses realized through September 30, 2015, totaling $133.8 million, have been collected from the FDIC. Additionally, the loss sharing agreements provide for regular examination of compliance with loss sharing agreements including reviews of relevant policies and procedures and detailed audits of claims filed. Noncompliance with the provisions of the loss sharing agreements can lead to termination of the agreements.

66


Non-Covered Loans
As of September 30, 2015, non-covered loans were $5.3 billion, representing 98.5% of our loan portfolio, of which 0.2% were past due 30-89 days, 1.3% were nonperforming PCI (of which 0.3% were >90 days past due and still accreting) and 0.2% were nonaccrual. As of December 31, 2014, non-covered loans were $4.8 billion, representing 96.0% of our loan portfolio, of which 0.2% were past due 30-89 days, 2.3% were nonperforming PCI (of which 0.6% were >90 days past due and still accreting) and 0.2% were nonaccrual.
At September 30, 2015, 20.4% of the non-covered loans were acquired impaired loans. Like our covered loans, these acquired loans had disproportionate commercial real estate concentrations. However, the credit quality of these loans is generally higher than that of the covered loans. In connection with the acquisitions, we applied acquisition accounting adjustments to the acquired non-covered loans to reflect estimates at the time of acquisition of the expected lifetime losses of such loans.
Covered and Non-Covered Loan Credit Quality Summary
The table below summarizes key loan credit quality indicators for covered and non-covered loan portfolios as of the dates indicated:
 

67


(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 

Balance
 
% 30-89
Days Past
Due
 
% Nonperforming PCI Loans
 
% Non-
accrual
 

Balance
 
% 30-89
Days Past
Due
 
% Nonperforming PCI Loans
 
% Non-
accrual
Covered Portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
$
33,778

 
%
 
4.8
%
 
%
Other commercial construction and land
81

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
10,379

 
%
 
39.0
%
 
%
Multifamily commercial real estate

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
4,663

 
%
 
%
 
%
1-4 family residential construction and land

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
870

 
%
 
%
 
%
Total commercial real estate
81

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
49,690

 
%
 
11.4
%
 
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
79

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
47,827

 
%
 
2.4
%
 
%
Commercial and industrial loans

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
7,371

 
%
 
0.9
%
 
0.9
%
Lease financing

 
%
 
%
 
%
 

 
%
 
%
 
%
Total commercial
79

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
55,198

 
%
 
2.2
%
 
0.1
%
1-4 family residential
44,415

 
%
 
7.0
%
 
0.1
%
 
51,903

 
0.2
%
 
9.0
%
 
0.1
%
Home equity loans
33,912

 
0.3
%
 
0.3
%
 
0.4
%
 
39,913

 
0.6
%
 
3.3
%
 
1.1
%
Other consumer loans
1

 
%
 
100.0
%
 
%
 
99

 
%
 
27.3
%
 
%
Total consumer
78,328

 
0.1
%
 
4.1
%
 
0.2
%
 
91,915

 
0.4
%
 
6.5
%
 
0.6
%
Other

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
844

 
%
 
%
 
%
Total covered loans
$
78,488

 
0.1
%
 
4.1
%
 
0.2
%
 
$
197,647

 
0.2
%
 
6.5
%
 
0.3
%
Non-covered Portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$
847,225

 
0.1
%
 
0.9
%
 
0.1
%
 
$
764,778

 
%
 
2.0
%
 
0.1
%
Other commercial construction and land
192,202

 
0.1
%
 
10.7
%
 
0.1
%
 
190,376

 
0.1
%
 
12.9
%
 
0.1
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
82,762

 
0.1
%
 
0.4
%
 
%
 
84,469

 
%
 
2.3
%
 
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
87,193

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
67,788

 
%
 
1.3
%
 
%
Total commercial real estate
1,209,382

 
0.1
%
 
2.3
%
 
0.1
%
 
1,107,411

 
%
 
3.8
%
 
0.1
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
1,065,796

 
0.1
%
 
0.9
%
 
0.2
%
 
998,909

 
0.2
%
 
1.5
%
 
0.3
%
Commercial and industrial loans
1,219,101

 
%
 
1.3
%
 
0.1
%
 
1,066,420

 
%
 
2.2
%
 
0.2
%
Lease financing
1,488

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
2,005

 
%
 
%
 
%
Total commercial
2,286,385

 
0.1
%
 
1.1
%
 
0.2
%
 
2,067,334

 
0.1
%
 
1.9
%
 
0.2
%
1-4 family residential
941,567

 
0.2
%
 
1.4
%
 
0.1
%
 
873,795

 
0.2
%
 
2.4
%
 
0.1
%
Home equity loans
340,081

 
0.6
%
 
0.5
%
 
0.5
%
 
338,562

 
0.5
%
 
1.1
%
 
0.5
%
Other consumer loans
401,323

 
1.0
%
 
%
 
0.4
%
 
272,354

 
1.0
%
 
0.1
%
 
0.3
%
Total consumer
1,682,971

 
0.5
%
 
0.9
%
 
0.3
%
 
1,484,711

 
0.4
%
 
1.7
%
 
0.3
%
Other
147,718

 
%
 
0.1
%
 
%
 
143,116

 
0.1
%
 
1.8
%
 
%
Total non-covered loans
$
5,326,456

 
0.2
%
 
1.3
%
 
0.2
%
 
$
4,802,572

 
0.2
%
 
2.3
%
 
0.2
%
Total loans
$
5,404,944

 
0.2
%
 
1.3
%
 
0.2
%
 
$
5,000,219

 
0.2
%
 
2.4
%
 
0.2
%
Of the loans that were nonperforming PCI as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $3.2 million (or approximately 4.4%) and $12.9 million (or approximately 10.6%) were covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, respectively. Of these loans $1.0 million (or approximately 30.1%) and $8.2 million (or approximately 4.2%) were >90 days past due and still accreting as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. There were no non-PCI loans included in this category at the end of each period presented.
Total non-performing loans as of September 30, 2015 declined by $49.0 million, or 37%, to $81.7 million as compared to $130.6 million at December 31, 2014. The change in non-performing loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was attributable to $54.7 million in resolutions and $8.9 million in transfers to other real estate owned through foreclosures or receipt of deeds in lieu of foreclosures. Partially offsetting these decreases were $14.6 million of loans that became non-performing. Non-performing loans have declined 78.6% from a peak of $382.5 million at December 31, 2011.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, of the loans we foreclosed, or received deeds in lieu of foreclosure, approximately 54.9% consisted of residential loans and 31.8% consisted of commercial real estate loans.


68


The customer-owed principal balances and carrying amounts as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are set forth in the tables below:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
Gross
Customer
Balance Owed
 
Carrying
Amount (1)
 
Carrying
Amount as a
Percentage of
Customer
Balance
 
Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans (2)
 
Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans as a
Percentage of
Carrying
Amount
Covered Portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$

 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
Other commercial construction and land
 
1,090

 
81

 
7.4
%
 

 
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
 

 

 
%
 

 
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
165

 

 
%
 

 
%
Total commercial real estate
 
1,255

 
81

 
6.5
%
 

 
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
60

 
79

 
131.7
%
 

 
%
Commercial and industrial loans
 

 

 
%
 

 
%
Lease financing
 

 

 
%
 

 
%
Total commercial
 
60

 
79

 
131.7
%
 

 
%
1-4 family residential
 
60,939

 
44,415

 
72.9
%
 
3,143

 
7.1
%
Home equity loans
 
49,698

 
33,912

 
68.2
%
 
227

 
0.7
%
Other consumer loans
 
185

 
1

 
0.5
%
 
1

 
100.0
%
Total consumer
 
110,822

 
78,328

 
70.7
%
 
3,371

 
4.3
%
Other
 

 

 
%
 

 
%
Total covered loans
 
$
112,137

 
$
78,488

 
70.0
%
 
$
3,371

 
4.3
%
Non-covered Portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
970,023

 
$
847,225

 
87.3
%
 
$
8,216

 
1.0
%
Other commercial construction and land
 
503,216

 
192,202

 
38.2
%
 
20,788

 
10.8
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
 
96,178

 
82,762

 
86.1
%
 
315

 
0.4
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
120,905

 
87,193

 
72.1
%
 

 
%
Total commercial real estate
 
1,690,322

 
1,209,382

 
71.5
%
 
29,319

 
2.4
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
1,143,993

 
1,065,796

 
93.2
%
 
11,962

 
1.1
%
Commercial and industrial loans
 
1,330,444

 
1,219,101

 
91.6
%
 
17,437

 
1.4
%
Lease financing
 
1,488

 
1,488

 
100.0
%
 

 
%
Total commercial
 
2,475,925

 
2,286,385

 
92.3
%
 
29,399

 
1.3
%
1-4 family residential
 
963,759

 
941,567

 
97.7
%
 
14,213

 
1.5
%
Home equity loans
 
386,975

 
340,081

 
87.9
%
 
3,472

 
1.0
%
Other consumer loans
 
355,051

 
401,323

 
113.0
%
 
1,679

 
0.4
%
Total consumer
 
1,705,785

 
1,682,971

 
98.7
%
 
19,364

 
1.2
%
Other
 
170,878

 
147,718

 
86.4
%
 
219

 
0.1
%
Total non-covered loans
 
$
6,042,910

 
$
5,326,456

 
88.1
%
 
$
78,301

 
1.5
%
Total loans
 
$
6,155,047

 
$
5,404,944

 
87.8
%
 
$
81,672

 
1.5
%
 
(1)
The carrying amount for total covered and non-covered loans represents a discount from the total gross customer balance of $33.6 million, or 30.0%, and $716.5 million or 11.9%, respectively.
(2)
Includes loans greater than 90 days past due, and nonperforming loans less than 90 days past due.




69


(Dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Gross
Customer
Balance Owed
 
Carrying
Amount (1)
 
Carrying
Amount as a
Percentage of
Customer
Balance
 
Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans (2)
 
Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans as a
Percentage of
Carrying
Amount
Covered Portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
79,101

 
$
33,778

 
42.7
%
 
$
1,636

 
4.8
%
Other commercial construction and land
 
71,888

 
10,379

 
14.4
%
 
4,043

 
30.9
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
 
10,780

 
4,663

 
43.3
%
 

 
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
3,170

 
870

 
27.4
%
 

 
%
Total commercial real estate
 
164,939

 
49,690

 
30.1
%
 
5,679

 
11.4
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
61,872

 
47,827

 
77.3
%
 
1,131

 
2.4
%
Commercial and industrial loans
 
17,493

 
7,371

 
42.1
%
 
129

 
1.8
%
Lease financing
 

 

 
%
 

 
%
Total commercial
 
79,365

 
55,198

 
69.5
%
 
1,260

 
2.3
%
1-4 family residential
 
81,325

 
51,903

 
63.8
%
 
4,751

 
9.2
%
Home equity loans
 
56,631

 
39,913

 
70.5
%
 
1,743

 
4.4
%
Other consumer loans
 
230

 
99

 
43.0
%
 
27

 
27.3
%
Total consumer
 
138,186

 
91,915

 
66.5
%
 
6,521

 
7.1
%
Other
 
15,952

 
844

 
5.3
%
 

 
%
Total covered loans
 
$
398,442

 
$
197,647

 
49.6
%
 
$
13,460

 
6.8
%
Non-covered Portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
850,602

 
$
764,778

 
89.9
%
 
$
15,477

 
2.0
%
Other commercial construction and land
 
458,778

 
190,376

 
41.5
%
 
24,835

 
13.0
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
 
93,140

 
84,469

 
90.7
%
 
1,924

 
2.3
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
101,241

 
67,788

 
67.0
%
 
873

 
1.3
%
Total commercial real estate
 
1,503,761

 
1,107,411

 
73.6
%
 
43,109

 
3.9
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
1,071,105

 
998,909

 
93.3
%
 
17,713

 
1.8
%
Commercial and industrial loans
 
1,170,378

 
1,066,420

 
91.1
%
 
24,769

 
2.3
%
Lease financing
 
2,005

 
2,005

 
100.0
%
 

 
%
Total commercial
 
2,243,488

 
2,067,334

 
92.1
%
 
42,482

 
2.1
%
1-4 family residential
 
953,159

 
873,795

 
91.7
%
 
22,508

 
2.6
%
Home equity loans
 
392,304

 
338,562

 
86.3
%
 
5,372

 
1.6
%
Other consumer loans
 
287,553

 
272,354

 
94.7
%
 
1,083

 
0.4
%
Total consumer
 
1,633,016

 
1,484,711

 
90.9
%
 
28,963

 
2.0
%
Other
 
151,642

 
143,116

 
94.4
%
 
2,607

 
1.8
%
Total non-covered loans
 
$
5,531,907

 
$
4,802,572

 
86.8
%
 
$
117,161

 
2.4
%
Total loans
 
$
5,930,349

 
$
5,000,219

 
84.3
%
 
$
130,621

 
2.6
%
 
(1)
The carrying amount for total covered and non-covered loans represents a discount from the total gross customer balance of $200.8 million, or 50.4%, and $729.3 million, or 13.2%, respectively.
(2)
Includes loans greater than 90 days past due and nonperforming loans less than 90 days past due.



70


Allowance and Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
At September 30, 2015, the allowance for loan and lease losses was $46.3 million, of which $25.6 million was associated with PCI loans and $20.6 million related to new loans or acquired non-PCI loans. At September 30, 2015, the allowance for loan and lease losses represents 0.86% of our total $5.4 billion loan portfolio. At December 31, 2014, the allowance for loan and lease losses was $50.2 million, of which $28.9 million was associated with PCI loans and $21.3 million related to new loans or acquired non-PCI loans. At December 31, 2014, the allowance for loan and lease losses represented 1.0% of our total $5.0 billion loan portfolio.
For non PCI loans, the allowance for loan and lease losses reflects an allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. Our formalized process for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the resultant need, if any, for periodic provisions to the allowance charged to income, includes both individual loan analysis and loan pool analysis. Individual loan analysis are periodically performed on loan relationships of a significant size, or when otherwise deemed necessary, and are performed primarily on commercial real estate and other commercial loans. The result is that commercial real estate loans and commercial loans are divided into the following risk categories: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard and Loss. The allowance consists of specific and general components. When appropriate, a specific reserve will be established for individual loans based upon the risk classifications and the estimated potential for loss. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired.
Home equity loans, indirect auto loans, residential loans and consumer loans generally are not analyzed individually or separately identified for impairment disclosures. These loans are grouped into pools and assigned risk categories based on their current payment status and management’s assessment of risk inherent in the various types of loans. The allocations are based on the same factors mentioned above. However, should such loans exceeding certain size thresholds exhibit signs of impairment, they may be individually evaluated for impairment.
For PCI loans, the allowance for loan and lease losses is a measure of impairment based upon our most recent estimates of expected cash flows. Our estimation of expected cash flows, which is used to determine the need for provisions to or reversals of the allowance every reporting period, is determined by assigning probability of default (“PD”) and loss given default (“LGD”) assumptions, amongst other assumptions such as prepayment speeds and recovery or liquidation timing. For commercial real estate and other commercial loans, we generally assign PD assumptions through the mapping of the following loan level risk ratings: Pass, Watch, Sub-Performing and Non-Performing. For home equity loans, residential loans, and consumer loans, PD is determined by mapping payment performance and delinquency status to market based default assumptions. Estimated loan to value ratios, determined using appraisals and/or real estate indices, are used to derive loss given default assumptions for real estate collateralized loans.
Senior management and our Board of Directors review this calculation and the underlying assumptions on a routine basis, not less frequently than quarterly.
The provision for loan and lease losses is a charge to income in the current period to establish or replenish the allowance and maintain it at a level that management has determined to be adequate to absorb estimated incurred losses in the loan portfolio for new loans. A provision for loan and lease losses is also required for any unfavorable changes in expected cash flows related to pools of purchased impaired loans. The provision for loan and lease losses and expectations of cash flows may be impacted by many factors, including changes in the value of real estate collateralizing loans, net charge-offs and credit losses incurred, changes in loans outstanding, changes in impaired loans, historical loss rates and the mix of loan types.
As the majority of our acquired loans are considered PCI loans, our provision for loan and lease losses in future periods for acquired loans will be most significantly influenced in the short term by the differences between the actual credit losses resulting from the resolution of problem loans and the estimated credit losses used in determining the estimated fair values of purchased impaired loans as of their acquisition dates. For new loans, the provision for loan and lease losses will be affected by the loss potential of impaired loans and trends in the delinquency of loans, non-performing loans and net charge offs, which cannot be reasonably predicted. Refer to Provision for loan and lease losses section for further discussion.
Management continuously monitors and actively manages the credit quality of the entire loan portfolio and will continue to recognize the provision required to maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses at an appropriate level.
The following table presents the roll-forward of the allowance for loan and lease losses for PCI and non-PCI loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:


71


 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
Non-PCI
 
PCI
 
Total
 
Non-PCI
 
PCI
 
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses at the beginning of the period
$
21,819

 
$
26,244

 
$
48,063

 
$
20,835

 
$
34,472

 
$
55,307

Charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

 

 

 
(89
)
 

 
(89
)
Other commercial construction and land
(1
)
 
(1,085
)
 
(1,086
)
 
1

 

 
1

Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land

 

 

 
(4
)
 

 
(4
)
Total commercial real estate
(1
)
 
(1,085
)
 
(1,086
)
 
(92
)
 

 
(92
)
Owner occupied commercial real estate
(125
)
 

 
(125
)
 
(12
)
 

 
(12
)
Commercial and industrial loans
(178
)
 

 
(178
)
 
(283
)
 

 
(283
)
Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
(303
)
 

 
(303
)
 
(295
)
 

 
(295
)
1-4 family residential
(34
)
 

 
(34
)
 
(13
)
 

 
(13
)
Home equity loans
(146
)
 

 
(146
)
 
(337
)
 

 
(337
)
Other consumer loans
(1,018
)
 

 
(1,018
)
 
(984
)
 

 
(984
)
Total consumer
(1,198
)
 

 
(1,198
)
 
(1,334
)
 

 
(1,334
)
Other
(705
)
 

 
(705
)
 
(585
)
 

 
(585
)
Total charge-offs
(2,207
)
 
(1,085
)
 
(3,292
)
 
(2,306
)
 

 
(2,306
)
Recoveries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
3

 

 
3

 
208

 

 
208

Other commercial construction and land
3

 

 
3

 
10

 

 
10

Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land
2

 

 
2

 
2

 

 
2

Total commercial real estate
8

 

 
8

 
220

 

 
220

Owner occupied commercial real estate
127

 

 
127

 
2

 

 
2

Commercial and industrial loans
14

 

 
14

 
106

 

 
106

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
141

 

 
141

 
108

 

 
108

1-4 family residential
4

 

 
4

 
5

 

 
5

Home equity loans
159

 

 
159

 
38

 

 
38

Other consumer loans
223

 

 
223

 
133

 

 
133

Total consumer
386

 

 
386

 
176

 

 
176

Other
173

 

 
173

 
161

 

 
161

Total recoveries
708

 

 
708

 
665

 

 
665

Net charge-offs
(1,499
)
 
(1,085
)
 
(2,584
)
 
(1,641
)
 

 
(1,641
)
Provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
(317
)
 
506

 
189

 
(76
)
 
(1,696
)
 
(1,772
)
Other commercial construction and land
154

 
1,196

 
1,350

 
493

 
908

 
1,401

Multifamily commercial real estate
(26
)
 
12

 
(14
)
 
23

 
(40
)
 
(17
)
1-4 family residential construction and land
(62
)
 
(80
)
 
(142
)
 
(70
)
 
(316
)
 
(386
)
Total commercial real estate
(251
)
 
1,634

 
1,383

 
370

 
(1,144
)
 
(774
)
Owner occupied commercial real estate
(746
)
 
27

 
(719
)
 
(29
)
 
(401
)
 
(430
)
Commercial and industrial loans
224

 
(28
)
 
196

 
66

 
(179
)
 
(113
)
Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
(522
)
 
(1
)
 
(523
)
 
37

 
(580
)
 
(543
)
1-4 family residential
(385
)
 
(741
)
 
(1,126
)
 
395

 
(1,645
)
 
(1,250
)
Home equity loans
(69
)
 
(488
)
 
(557
)
 
389

 
(760
)
 
(371
)
Other consumer loans
1,067

 
(17
)
 
1,050

 
1,239

 
5

 
1,244

Total consumer
613

 
(1,246
)
 
(633
)
 
2,023

 
(2,400
)
 
(377
)
Other
469

 
103

 
572

 
443

 
(81
)
 
362

Total provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses
309

 
490

 
799

 
2,873

 
(4,205
)
 
(1,332
)

72


Allowance for loan and lease losses at the end of the period
$
20,629

 
$
25,649

 
$
46,278

 
$
22,067

 
$
30,267

 
$
52,334

 
Nine months ended
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
Non-PCI
 
PCI
 
Total
 
Non-PCI
 
PCI
 
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses at the beginning of the period
$
21,355

 
$
28,856

 
$
50,211

 
$
18,951

 
$
37,900

 
$
56,851

Charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

 

 

 
(292
)
 

 
(292
)
Other commercial construction and land
(9
)
 
(1,085
)
 
(1,094
)
 
(207
)
 

 
(207
)
Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land

 

 

 
(6
)
 

 
(6
)
Total commercial real estate
(9
)
 
(1,085
)
 
(1,094
)
 
(505
)
 

 
(505
)
Owner occupied commercial real estate
(332
)
 

 
(332
)
 
(156
)
 

 
(156
)
Commercial and industrial loans
(273
)
 

 
(273
)
 
(444
)
 

 
(444
)
Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
(605
)
 

 
(605
)
 
(600
)
 

 
(600
)
1-4 family residential
(329
)
 

 
(329
)
 
(114
)
 

 
(114
)
Home equity loans
(553
)
 

 
(553
)
 
(931
)
 

 
(931
)
Other consumer loans
(2,854
)
 
(162
)
 
(3,016
)
 
(2,572
)
 

 
(2,572
)
Total consumer
(3,736
)
 
(162
)
 
(3,898
)
 
(3,617
)
 

 
(3,617
)
Other
(1,766
)
 

 
(1,766
)
 
(1,716
)
 

 
(1,716
)
Total charge-offs
(6,116
)
 
(1,247
)
 
(7,363
)
 
(6,438
)
 

 
(6,438
)
Recoveries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
69

 

 
69

 
297

 

 
297

Other commercial construction and land
177

 

 
177

 
23

 

 
23

Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land
5

 

 
5

 
6

 

 
6

Total commercial real estate
251

 

 
251

 
326

 

 
326

Owner occupied commercial real estate
127

 

 
127

 
26

 

 
26

Commercial and industrial loans
409

 

 
409

 
272

 

 
272

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
536

 

 
536

 
298

 

 
298

1-4 family residential
31

 

 
31

 
12

 

 
12

Home equity loans
301

 

 
301

 
152

 

 
152

Other consumer loans
505

 

 
505

 
447

 

 
447

Total consumer
837

 

 
837

 
611

 

 
611

Other
549

 

 
549

 
638

 

 
638

Total recoveries
2,173

 

 
2,173

 
1,873

 

 
1,873

Net charge-offs
(3,943
)
 
(1,247
)
 
(5,190
)
 
(4,565
)
 

 
(4,565
)
Provision (reversal) for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
(332
)
 
2,398

 
2,066

 
105

 
(1,911
)
 
(1,806
)
Other commercial construction and land
16

 
(591
)
 
(575
)
 
992

 
3,889

 
4,881

Multifamily commercial real estate
(50
)
 
(15
)
 
(65
)
 
(1
)
 
144

 
143

1-4 family residential construction and land
53

 
56

 
109

 
(140
)
 
(175
)
 
(315
)
Total commercial real estate
(313
)
 
1,848

 
1,535

 
956

 
1,947

 
2,903

Owner occupied commercial real estate
(152
)
 
(105
)
 
(257
)
 
10

 
(1,453
)
 
(1,443
)
Commercial and industrial loans
(122
)
 
(29
)
 
(151
)
 
448

 
(231
)
 
217

Lease financing

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 
(2
)
Total commercial
(274
)
 
(134
)
 
(408
)
 
456

 
(1,684
)
 
(1,228
)
1-4 family residential
(253
)
 
(3,087
)
 
(3,340
)
 
952

 
(6,694
)
 
(5,742
)
Home equity loans
215

 
(669
)
 
(454
)
 
1,003

 
(473
)
 
530

Other consumer loans
2,756

 
(35
)
 
2,721

 
3,326

 
(59
)
 
3,267

Total consumer
2,718

 
(3,791
)
 
(1,073
)
 
5,281

 
(7,226
)
 
(1,945
)

73


Other
1,086

 
117

 
1,203

 
988

 
(670
)
 
318

Total provision (reversal) for loan losses
3,217

 
(1,960
)
 
1,257

 
7,681

 
(7,633
)
 
48

Allowance for loans and lease losses at the end of the period
$
20,629

 
$
25,649

 
$
46,278

 
$
22,067

 
$
30,267

 
$
52,334

No portion of the allowance allocated to non-PCI loans is in any way restricted to any individual loan or group of new loans or non-PCI loans, and the entirety of such allowance is available to absorb probable incurred credit losses from any and all such loans. The following table represents management’s best estimate of the allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses for non-PCI loans to the various segments of the loan portfolio based on information available as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Non-PCI
Loan Balance
 
Allowance for
Loan and Lease Losses
 
Percent of
Non-PCI
Loans
 
Non-PCI
Loan Balance
 
Allowance for
Loan and Lease Losses
 
Percent of
Non-PCI
Loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
531,487

 
$
1,300

 
0.2
%
 
$
431,345

 
$
1,563

 
0.4
%
Other commercial construction and land
 
93,276

 
1,597

 
1.7
%
 
66,978

 
1,411

 
2.1
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
 
58,216

 
76

 
0.1
%
 
60,092

 
126

 
0.2
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
84,261

 
796

 
0.9
%
 
58,046

 
739

 
1.3
%
Total commercial real estate
 
767,240

 
3,769

 
0.5
%
 
616,461

 
3,839

 
0.6
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
839,386

 
1,772

 
0.2
%
 
783,850

 
2,129

 
0.3
%
Commercial and industrial
 
1,133,792

 
7,756

 
0.7
%
 
969,406

 
7,742

 
0.8
%
Lease financing
 
1,488

 

 
%
 
2,005

 

 
%
Total commercial
 
1,974,666

 
9,528

 
0.5
%
 
1,755,261

 
9,871

 
0.6
%
1-4 family residential
 
710,005

 
2,289

 
0.3
%
 
600,023

 
2,840

 
0.5
%
Home equity loans
 
295,123

 
601

 
0.2
%
 
286,914

 
639

 
0.2
%
Other consumer loans
 
397,662

 
4,237

 
1.1
%
 
266,582

 
3,830

 
1.4
%
Total consumer
 
1,402,790

 
7,127

 
0.5
%
 
1,153,519

 
7,309

 
0.6
%
Other
 
113,292

 
205

 
0.2
%
 
103,213

 
336

 
0.3
%
Total loans
 
$
4,257,988

 
$
20,629

 
0.5
%
 
$
3,628,454

 
$
21,355

 
0.6
%

Criticized and Classified Loans
Loans with the following attributes are categorized as criticized and classified loans: (1) a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention; (2) inadequate protection by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged; or (3) weaknesses which make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

74


The following table summarizes criticized and classified loans at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2015 (1)
 
December 31, 2014 (1)
 
 
Covered
 
Non-
Covered
 
Total
 
Covered
 
Non-
Covered
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$

 
$
61,579

 
$
61,579

 
$
9,076

 
$
91,895

 
$
100,971

Other commercial construction and land
 

 
53,498

 
53,498

 
6,912

 
52,278

 
59,190

Multifamily commercial real estate
 

 
2,655

 
2,655

 
811

 
4,760

 
5,571

1-4 family residential construction and land
 

 
1,898

 
1,898

 
870

 
3,011

 
3,881

Total commercial real estate
 

 
119,630

 
119,630

 
17,669

 
151,944

 
169,613

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 

 
46,939

 
46,939

 
16,679

 
53,738

 
70,417

Commercial and industrial
 

 
41,232

 
41,232

 
3,748

 
36,631

 
40,379

Lease financing
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
 

 
88,171

 
88,171

 
20,427

 
90,369

 
110,796

1-4 family residential
 
4,998

 
30,298

 
35,296

 
8,785

 
43,379

 
52,164

Home equity loans
 
349

 
6,131

 
6,480

 
2,073

 
8,356

 
10,429

Other consumer loans
 
1

 
1,698

 
1,699

 
27

 
1,127

 
1,154

Total consumer
 
5,348

 
38,127

 
43,475

 
10,885

 
52,862

 
63,747

Other
 

 
2,253

 
2,253

 
844

 
4,226

 
5,070

Total loans
 
$
5,348

 
$
248,181

 
$
253,529

 
$
49,825

 
$
299,401

 
$
349,226

 (1) PCI and non-PCI loans are included in the balances presented.
Total criticized and classified loans declined $95.7 million, or 37% annualized, during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as a result of $8.9 million in transfers to other real estate owned and $133.6 million of pay downs, charge offs and upgrades. Loan downgrades of $46.8 million partially offset the decline.
Impaired Loans
Non-performing loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Some loans may be included in both categories, whereas other loans may only be included in one category. A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that not all principal and interest amounts will be collected according to the loan contract. Generally, residential mortgages, commercial and commercial real estate loans exceeding certain size thresholds established by management are individually evaluated for impairment. Non-accrual loans and restructured loans where loan term concessions benefiting the borrowers have been made are generally designated as impaired.
Within the context of the accounting for impaired loans described in the preceding paragraph, other than the PCI loans described above, as of September 30, 2015, there were 30 loans individually evaluated for impairment and 23 deemed impaired with a related allowance for loan and lease losses of $507 thousand. At December 31, 2014, there were 22 loans individually evaluated for impairment and 14 deemed impaired with a related allowance for loan and lease losses of $43 thousand.
Due to the pool method of accounting for purchased credit impaired loans, non-performing PCI loans may be reported as 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting. Going forward, additional acquired loans not classified as purchased credit impaired and new loans originated by us may become impaired and will be classified as such. Impaired loans also include loans which were not classified as non-accrual, but otherwise meet the criteria for classification as an impaired loan (i.e., loans for which the collection of all principal and interest amounts as specified in the original loan contract are not expected, or where management has substantial doubt that the collection will be as specified, but is still expected to occur in its entirety). In our evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses, we consider (1) purchased credit impaired loans and loans classified as impaired, (2) our historical portfolio loss experience and trends as well as that of peers and (3) certain other quantitative and qualitative factors.


75


Non-Performing Assets
Non-performing assets include accruing/accreting loans delinquent 90 days or more, accreting PCI loans less than 90 days past due with expected cash flows less than contractual terms, non-accrual loans, repossessed personal property and other real estate. Non-PCI loans are placed on non-accrual status when management has concerns relating to the ability to collect the principal and interest and generally when such assets are 90 days past due. Non-performing assets were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Covered
 
Non-
Covered
 
Total
 
Covered
 
Non-
Covered
 
Total
Total non-accrual loans
$
165

 
$
9,482

 
$
9,647

 
$
578

 
$
8,906

 
$
9,484

Accruing/accreting loans delinquent 90 days or more
966

 
15,572

 
16,538

 
8,270

 
29,863

 
38,133

Accreting PCI loans <90 days with expected cash flows less than contractual
2,239

 
53,247

 
55,486

 
4,612

 
78,392

 
83,004

Total non-performing loans
3,370

 
78,301

 
81,671

 
13,460

 
117,161

 
130,621

Repossessed personal property

 
231

 
231

 

 
150

 
150

Other real estate owned
276

 
54,415

 
54,691

 
15,714

 
61,912

 
77,626

Total non-performing assets
$
3,646

 
$
132,947

 
$
136,593

 
$
29,174

 
$
179,223

 
$
208,397

Allowance for loan and lease losses
$
4,775

 
$
41,503

 
$
46,278

 
$
9,794

 
$
40,417

 
$
50,211

Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets
0.05
%
 
1.83
%
 
1.88
%
 
0.43
%
 
2.62
%
 
3.05
%
Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans
0.06
%
 
1.45
%
 
1.51
%
 
0.27
%
 
2.34
%
 
2.61
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percent of non-performing loans
141.69
%
 
53.00
%
 
56.66
%
 
72.76
%
 
34.50
%
 
38.44
%
Non-PCI allowance for loan and lease losses as a percent of non-PCI loans
 
 
 
 
0.48
%
 
 
 
 
 
0.59
%
At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, covered and non-covered loans classified as delinquent 90 days or more and accruing/accreting are entirely comprised of components of PCI loan pools. There were no non-PCI loans included in this category at the end of each period presented. In addition to the discussion in the previous section, please refer to Note 4. Loans in our Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the accounting for pooled PCI loans.
Total non-performing assets at September 30, 2015 declined by $71.8 million to $136.6 million compared to $208.4 million at December 31, 2014, which represents an annualized decline of 46%. The change in non-performing assets was attributable to the net decline in non-performing loans and other real estate owned of $49.0 million and $22.9 million, respectively. The net decline in non-performing loans was due to $54.7 million in resolutions and $8.9 million in transfers to other real estate owned through foreclosures or receipt of deeds in lieu of foreclosures, offset by $14.6 million of loans that became non-performing. The decline in other real estate owned was mainly due to sales of $26.7 million, partially offset by acquisitions as noted above.

Investment Securities
Investment securities represent a significant portion of our assets. We invest in a variety of securities including obligations of U.S. government agencies, U.S. government-sponsored entities, including mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states or political subdivisions, privately issued mortgage-backed securities, bank eligible corporate obligations, mutual funds and limited types of equity securities.
Our investment activities are governed internally by a written, Board-approved policy. The investment policy is carried out by our Treasury department. Investment strategies are reviewed by the Risk Committee of the Board based on the interest rate environment, balance sheet mix, actual and anticipated loan demand, funding opportunities and our overall interest rate sensitivity. In general, the investment portfolio is managed in a manner appropriate to the attainment of the following goals: (1) to provide a margin of liquid assets sufficient to meet unanticipated deposit and loan fluctuations and overall funds management objectives; (2) to provide eligible securities to secure public funds and other borrowings; and (3) to manage interest rate risk and earn the maximum return on funds invested that is commensurate with meeting our first two goals.

76


Trading securities related to our non-qualified deferred compensation program totaled $2.9 million and $2.4 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Our investment securities consisted primarily of U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, which expose us to a low degree of credit and liquidity risk. The following tables set forth our investment securities as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2015
Security Type
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Percent of Total Portfolio
 
Yield
 
Modified Duration in Years
Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 
$
22,776

 
$
23,875

 
3.7
%
 
2.50%
 
11.07
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
614,262

 
620,104

 
95.8
%
 
2.08%
 
4.88
Industrial revenue bonds
 
3,409

 
3,444

 
0.5
%
 
2.26%
 
0.24
Total
 
$
640,447

 
$
647,423

 
100.0
%
 
2.09%
 
5.09
Held-to-Maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
 
$
13,022

 
$
13,356

 
2.8
%
 
2.83%
 
5.26
Corporate bonds
 
70,063

 
69,742

 
14.7
%
 
5.00%
 
5.44
State and political subdivisions—tax exempt
 
10,805

 
11,256

 
2.4
%
 
3.30%
 
4.28
State and political subdivisions—taxable
 
530

 
551

 
0.1
%
 
3.91%
 
3.24
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
373,124

 
380,523

 
80.0
%
 
2.38%
 
3.84
Total
 
$
467,544

 
$
475,428

 
100.0
%
 
2.80%
 
4.12


(Dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2014
Security Type
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Percent of Total Portfolio
 
Yield
 
Modified Duration in Years
Available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
$
550,908

 
$
552,203

 
99.3
%
 
1.87%
 
4.02
Industrial revenue bonds
 
3,580

 
3,690

 
0.7
%
 
2.24%
 
0.24
Total
 
$
554,488

 
$
555,893

 
100.0
%
 
1.87%
 
3.99
Held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
 
$
13,989

 
$
14,219

 
3.2
%
 
2.85%
 
5.37
Corporate bonds
 
25,000

 
25,163

 
5.7
%
 
5.17%
 
4.97
State and political subdivisions—tax exempt
 
13,008

 
13,436

 
3.0
%
 
3.24%
 
4.18
State and political subdivisions—taxable
 
537

 
563

 
0.1
%
 
3.89%
 
3.90
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
384,428

 
389,998

 
88.0
%
 
2.38%
 
4.09
Total
 
$
436,962

 
$
443,379

 
100.0
%
 
2.58%
 
4.18


77


Contractual maturities of investment securities at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Other securities include mortgage-backed securities and marketable equity securities which are not due at a single maturity date. The following table segments our investment portfolio by maturity date:
(Dollars in thousands)
Within One Year
 
After One Year
Within Five Years
 
After Five Years
Within Ten Years
 
After Ten Years
 
Other Securities
 
Total
September 30, 2015
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
23,875

 
2.50
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
23,875

 
2.50
%
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
620,104

 
2.08
%
 
620,104

 
2.08
%
Industrial revenue bonds

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
3,444

 
2.26
%
 

 
%
 
3,444

 
2.26
%
Total
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
27,319

 
2.47
%
 
$
620,104

 
2.08
%
 
$
647,423

 
2.09
%
Held-to-Maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
13,022

 
2.83
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
13,022

 
2.83
%
Corporate bonds

 
%
 
15,063

 
4.75
%
 
55,000

 
5.07
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
70,063

 
5.00
%
State and political subdivisions—tax exempt
3

 
1.10
%
 
4,076

 
3.15
%
 
6,726

 
3.39
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
10,805

 
3.30
%
State and political subdivisions—taxable

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
530

 
3.91
%
 


 
%
 
530

 
3.91
%
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
373,124

 
2.38
%
 
373,124

 
2.38
%
Total
$
3

 
1.10
%
 
$
19,139

 
4.39
%
 
$
61,726

 
4.88
%
 
$
13,552

 
2.87
%
 
$
373,124

 
2.38
%
 
$
467,544

 
2.80
%

(Dollars in thousands)
Within One Year
 
After One Year
Within Five Years
 
After Five Years
Within Ten Years
 
After Ten Years
 
Other Securities
 
Total
December 31, 2014
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
Available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
552,203

 
1.87
%
 
$
552,203

 
1.87
%
Industrial revenue bonds

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
3,690

 
2.24
%
 

 
%
 
3,690

 
2.24
%
Total
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
3,690

 
2.24
%
 
$
552,203

 
1.87
%
 
$
555,893

 
1.87
%
Held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
13,989

 
2.85
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
13,989

 
2.85
%
Corporate bonds

 
%
 
10,000

 
4.87
%
 
15,000

 
5.37
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25,000

 
5.17
%
State and political subdivisions—tax exempt
205

 
0.77
%
 
814

 
2.04
%
 
11,374

 
3.33
%
 
615

 
3.95
%
 

 
%
 
13,008

 
3.24
%
State and political subdivisions—taxable

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
537

 
3.89
%
 

 
%
 
537

 
3.89
%
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
384,428

 
2.38
%
 
384,428

 
2.38
%
Total
$
205

 
0.77
%
 
$
10,814

 
4.66
%
 
$
26,374

 
4.48
%
 
$
15,141

 
2.93
%
 
$
384,428

 
2.38
%
 
$
436,962

 
2.58
%
We regularly review each investment security for impairment based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds the estimated fair value, the financial health of and specific prospects for the issuer(s) and our ability and intention with regard to holding the security to maturity. Future declines in the fair value of securities may result in impairment charges which may be material to our financial condition and results of operations. More specifically, our impairment analysis is based on the following: (1) whether it is “more likely than not” we would have to sell a security prior to recovery of the amortized cost; (2) whether we intend to sell the security; and (3) whether or not we expect to recover our recorded investment on an amortized cost basis based on credit characteristics of the investment. If, based upon our analysis, any of those conditions exist for a given security, we would generally be required to record an impairment charge in the amount of the difference between the carrying amounts and estimated fair value of such security. Based on our analysis there were no investment securities considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014 other than as discussed below.

78


During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, a correspondent bank in which we owned a cost method equity investment filed for bankruptcy protection. Accordingly, we recorded an other than temporary impairment of $288 thousand and completely wrote-off this investment which was acquired along with our legacy acquisitions.
Deposits
Our strategy is to fund asset growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits in order to maintain a stable liquidity profile and net interest margin.
As of September 30, 2015, our core deposits, which we define as demand deposits, savings and money market accounts, declined by $44.0 million as compared to December 31, 2014. Net new checking and money market accounts increased as we are building our deposit base around service-oriented customer relationship, which was offset by a decrease in interest bearing demand and savings accounts during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The average contractual rate on core deposits decreased to 0.13% at September 30, 2015, from 0.14% at December 31, 2014.
Time deposit balances increased by $354.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015. At September 30, 2015, our wholesale time deposits increased by $152.3 million as compared to December 31, 2014, providing a lower cost source of funding than higher rate legacy time deposits and the legacy debt extinguished during the second quarter. The $202.1 million net increase in retail time deposit accounts was primarily a result of two new CD products which raised approximately $108.7 million in new balances. The average contractual rate on time deposits decreased to 0.94% from 1.01% at December 31, 2014. The total cost of deposits slightly increased to 0.39% during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 from 0.37% at December 31, 2014, mainly as a result of the amortization of purchase accounting on time deposits.
The following table sets forth the balances and average contractual rates payable to customers on our deposits, segmented by account type as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Sequential Change
 
Amount
 
Percent
of
Total
 
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Rate
 
Amount
 
Percent
of
Total
 
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Rate
 
Amount
 
Percent
Non-interest bearing demand
$
1,099,252

 
19.8
%
 
%
 
$
1,054,128

 
20.1
%
 
%
 
$
45,124

 
4.3
 %
Interest bearing demand
1,251,365

 
22.5
%
 
0.12
%
 
1,383,990

 
26.3
%
 
0.15
%
 
(132,625
)
 
(9.6
)%
Savings
436,385

 
7.8
%
 
0.22
%
 
500,028

 
9.5
%
 
0.22
%
 
(63,643
)
 
(12.7
)%
Money market
1,005,406

 
18.1
%
 
0.26
%
 
898,254

 
17.1
%
 
0.23
%
 
107,152

 
11.9
 %
Total core deposits
3,792,408

 
68.1
%
 
0.13
%
 
3,836,400

 
73.0
%
 
0.14
%
 
(43,992
)
 
(1.1
)%
Customer time deposits
1,358,731

 
24.4
%
 
1.03
%
 
1,156,597

 
22.0
%
 
1.10
%
 
202,134

 
17.5
 %
Wholesale time deposits
414,439

 
7.4
%
 
0.64
%
 
262,103

 
5.0
%
 
0.59
%
 
152,336

 
58.1
 %
Total time deposits
1,773,170

 
31.9
%
 
0.94
%
 
1,418,700

 
27.0
%
 
1.01
%
 
354,470

 
25.0
 %
Total deposits
$
5,565,578

 
100.0
%
 
0.39
%
 
$
5,255,100

 
100.0
%
 
0.37
%
 
$
310,478

 
5.9
 %
       
       








79


The following table sets forth our average deposits and the average rates expensed for the periods indicated:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Average
Amount
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Amount
 
Average
Rate
Non-interest bearing demand
 
$
1,116,757

 
%
 
$
1,047,135

 
%
Interest bearing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest bearing demand
 
1,291,439

 
0.17
%
 
1,351,295

 
0.17
%
Savings
 
452,058

 
0.21
%
 
508,979

 
0.22
%
Money market
 
977,273

 
0.27
%
 
905,225

 
0.24
%
Time deposits (1)
 
1,642,745

 
0.96
%
 
1,434,775

 
0.86
%
Total deposits
 
$
5,480,272

 
0.39
%
 
$
5,247,409

 
0.34
%
 
(1)
The average rates on time deposits include the amortization of premiums on time deposits assumed in connection with the acquisitions and paid to brokers on wholesale deposits. Such premiums were required to be recorded to initially record these deposits at their fair values as of the respective acquisition dates.

The following table sets forth our time deposits segmented by maturity and deposit amount:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2015
Months to maturity:
 
Time Deposits of
$100K and
Greater
 
Time Deposits
of Less than
$100K
 
Total
Three or less
 
$
194,143

 
$
120,344

 
$
314,487

Over three to six
 
63,440

 
113,126

 
176,566

Over six to twelve
 
94,305

 
157,988

 
252,293

Over twelve
 
500,459

 
529,365

 
1,029,824

Total deposits
 
$
852,347

 
$
920,823

 
$
1,773,170


Capital Resources and Liquidity
Capital Resources
In order to maintain a conservative risk profile, we operate with a prudent cushion of capital in relation to regulatory requirements and to the risk of our assets and business model. For planning purposes, we expect to operate with a minimum capital target equal to an 8% leverage ratio (defined as Tier 1 capital equal to 8% of average tangible assets), which would be in excess of regulatory standards for “well-capitalized” banks. We believe the 8% target is appropriate for our business model because of our conservative loan underwriting policies, investment portfolio composition, funding strategy, interest rate risk management limits and liquidity risk profile and because of the experience of our senior management team and Board of Directors.
As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had 12.26% and 13.63% tangible common equity ratios, respectively. We calculate tangible common equity, tangible assets and the tangible common equity ratio, which are non-GAAP measures, because we believe they are useful for both investors and management as these are measures commonly used by financial institutions, regulators and investors to measure the capital adequacy of financial institutions. The tangible common equity ratio is calculated as tangible common shareholders’ equity divided by tangible assets. Tangible common equity is calculated as total shareholders’ equity less preferred stock and less goodwill and other intangible assets, net. Tangible assets are total assets less goodwill and other intangible assets, net. We believe these measures facilitate comparison of the quality and composition of the Company’s capital over time and in comparison to its competitors. Non-GAAP measures have inherent limitations and are not required to be uniformly applied. They should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of results reported under GAAP. These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies and should not be viewed as a substitute for total shareholders’ equity.

80


These non-GAAP measures have inherent limitations and are not required to be uniformly applied. They should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of results reported under GAAP. These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies and should not be viewed as a substitute for shareholders’ equity or total assets. The following table provides reconciliations of tangible common equity and the tangible common equity ratio to GAAP total common shareholders’ equity and tangible assets to GAAP total assets:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Total shareholders' equity
 
$
1,022,642

 
$
1,063,574

Less: goodwill and intangible assets
 
(150,567
)
 
(153,419
)
Tangible common equity
 
$
872,075

 
$
910,155

Total assets
 
$
7,261,196

 
$
6,831,410

Less: goodwill and intangible assets
 
(150,567
)
 
(153,419
)
Tangible assets
 
$
7,110,629

 
$
6,677,991

Tangible common equity ratio
 
12.26
%
 
13.63
%
We calculate tangible book value, and tangible book value per share, which are non-GAAP measures because we believe they are useful for both investors and management as these are measures commonly used by financial institutions, regulators and investors to measure the capital adequacy of financial institutions. Tangible book value is equal to book value, or stockholders' equity, less goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net of related deferred tax liabilities.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of tangible book value and tangible book value per share to total shareholders’ equity, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure:
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Total shareholders' equity
 
$
1,022,642

 
$
1,063,574

Less: goodwill and intangible assets, net of taxes
 
(144,447
)
 
(146,168
)
Tangible book value
 
$
878,195

 
$
917,406

Common shares outstanding
 
44,466

 
47,593

Book value per share
 
$
23.00

 
$
22.35

Tangible book value per share
 
$
19.75

 
$
19.28

The Company operates with a significant level of excess capital above regulatory requirements (see the table below for the historical capital ratios as well as minimum and well capitalized ratio requirements).
As of September 30, 2015, we had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 13.6%, which provided us with $387.6 million in excess capital relative to our longer-term target of 8%. As of September 30, 2015, Capital Bank, N.A. had an 11.2% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 12.9% Tier 1 common capital ratio, a 12.9% Tier 1 risk-based ratio and a 13.7% Total risk-based capital ratio.
As of December 31, 2014, we had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 14.3%, which provided us with $279.7 million in excess capital relative to the 10% Tier 1 leverage ratio required for the Bank under the OCC Operating Agreement in effect at the time and $410.4 million in excess capital relative to our longer-term target of 8%. As of December 31, 2014, Capital Bank, N.A. had a 13.5% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 17.0% Tier 1 risk-based ratio and an 18.1% total risk-based capital ratio.
The OCC Operating Agreement required Capital Bank, N.A. to maintain total capital equal to at least 12% of risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 capital equal to at least 11% of risk-weighted assets and a minimum leverage ratio of 10% (Tier 1 Capital ratio). On August 31, 2015 the OCC terminated this agreement and as a result the Bank is no longer subject to special de novo capital requirements and other restrictions.

81


The minimum ratios along with the actual ratios for us and Capital Bank, N.A. as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are presented in the following tables:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Actual
September 30, 2015
Well
Capitalized
Requirement
 
Adequately
Capitalized
Requirement
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Tier 1 Leverage Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Average Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
≥ 4.0%
 
13.6%
 
14.3%
Capital Bank, N.A.
≥ 5.0%
 
≥ 4.0%
 
11.2%
 
13.5%
Tier 1 Common Equity Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
≥ 4.5%
 
14.5%
 
N/A
Capital Bank, N.A.
≥ 6.5%
 
≥ 4.5%
 
12.9%
 
N/A
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
≥ 6.0%
 
15.6%
 
18.0%
Capital Bank, N.A.
≥ 8.0%
 
≥ 6.0%
 
12.9%
 
17.0%
Total Risk-based Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
≥ 8.0%
 
16.4%
 
19.1%
Capital Bank, N.A.
≥ 10.0%
 
≥ 8.0%
 
13.7%
 
18.1%


 
 
Actual
(Dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
CBF Consolidated
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 Leverage Capital
 
$
941,487

 
$
933,335

Excess Tier 1 Leverage Capital:
 
 
 
 
vs. 8% target
 
387,561

 
410,446

Capital Bank, N.A.
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 Leverage Capital
 
772,914

 
881,395

Excess Tier 1 Leverage Capital:
 
 
 
 
vs. 8% target
 
220,433

 
359,715

In July 2013, the U.S. banking regulators adopted a final rule which implements the Basel III regulatory capital reforms from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, and certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. The final rule establishes an integrated regulatory capital framework and introduces the “Standardized Approach” for risk weighted assets, which replaces the Basel I risk-based guidance for determining risk-weighted assets as of January 1, 2015, the date we became subject to the new rules.
The rules include new risk-based capital and leverage ratios, which will be phased in from 2015 to 2019, and refine the definition of what constitutes “capital” for purposes of calculating those ratios. The new minimum capital level requirements applicable to the Company and the Bank under the final rules are as follows: (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6% (increased from 4%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 8% (unchanged from previous rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4% for all institutions. The final rules also establish a “capital conservation buffer” above the new regulatory minimum capital requirements. The capital conservation buffer will be phased-in over four years beginning on January 1, 2016, as follows: the maximum buffer will be 0.625% of risk-weighted assets for 2016, 1.25% for 2017, 1.875% for 2018, and 2.5% for 2019 and thereafter. This will result in the following minimum ratios beginning in 2019: (i) a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 7.0%, (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5%, and (iii) a total capital ratio of 10.5%. Under the final rules, institutions are subject to limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses if its capital level

82


falls below the buffer amount. These limitations establish a maximum percentage of eligible retained income that could be utilized for such actions. As of September 30, 2015, our capital buffer would be 5.7%; well exceeding the 2.5% 2019 requirement.
The final rules also contain revisions to the prompt corrective action framework, which is designed to place restrictions on insured depository institutions if their capital levels begin to show signs of weakness. Under the prompt corrective action requirements, which are designed to complement the capital conservation buffer, insured depository institutions are now required to meet the following increased capital level requirements in order to qualify as “well capitalized:” (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8% (increased from 6%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 10% (unchanged from previous rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5% (unchanged from previous rules).

Dividend Program
The Company's board of directors approved a quarterly common dividend program commencing with a cash dividend of $0.10 per share declared on October 20, 2015, payable on November 16, 2015, to shareholders of record as of November 2, 2015.
Liquidity
Liquidity involves our ability to raise funds to support asset growth or reduce assets to meet deposit withdrawals and other funding needs, to maintain reserve requirements and to otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. To mitigate liquidity risk, our strategy is to fund asset growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits. We also operate under a liquidity policy and contingent liquidity plan that require us to monitor indicators of potential liquidity risk, utilize cash flow projection models to forecast liquidity needs, identify alternative back-up sources of liquidity and maintain a cushion of cash and liquid securities at 15% of total assets.
Our liquidity needs are met primarily by our cash position, growth in core deposits and cash flow from our amortizing investment and loan portfolios (including scheduled payments, prepayments, and maturities from portfolios of loans and investment securities). Our ability to borrow funds from non-deposit sources provides additional flexibility in meeting our liquidity needs. Short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and brokered deposits. We also utilize longer-term borrowings when management determines that the pricing and maturity options available through these sources create cost effective options for funding asset growth and satisfying capital needs. Our long-term borrowings include structured repurchase agreements and subordinated notes underlying our trust preferred securities.
As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, cash and liquid securities totaled 17.2% and 17.3% of assets, respectively, providing us with $163.3 million and $158.7 million, respectively, of excess liquidity relative to our planning target. As of September 30, 2015, the ratio of wholesale to total funding was 19.8%, which is below our policy limit of 25%. In addition to maintaining a stable core deposit base, we maintain adequate liquidity primarily through the use of investment securities, short term investments such as federal funds sold and unused borrowing capacity. We hold investments in FHLB stock for the purpose of maintaining credit lines with the FHLB. The credit availability is based on a percentage of the Bank’s total assets as reported in its most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the FHLB and subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral.
At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were $520.9 million and $296.1 million, respectively, in FHLB advances outstanding. In addition, we had $25.4 million and $25.7 million in letters of credit outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Collateral available under our agreements with the FHLB provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to approximately $212.8 million and $247.7 million, respectively.
We believe that we have adequate funding sources through unused borrowing capacity from the FHLB, unpledged investment securities, cash on hand and on deposit in other financial institutions, loan principal repayment and potential asset maturities and sales to meet our foreseeable liquidity requirements and contractual obligations.
As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, our holding company had cash of approximately $142.1 million and $54.8 million, respectively. This cash is available for providing capital support to our subsidiary bank and for other general corporate purposes, including potential future acquisitions. The increase in cash was due to a $199.4 million dividend to the Company by its subsidiary Capital Bank N.A., which was paid on January 30, 2015, upon Board and regulatory approval, partially offset by $84.6 million of common share buybacks. We may use this dividend for general corporate purposes including acquisitions, or as a return of capital to shareholders through future share repurchases or dividends.


83


ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company pursues a conservative strategy with respect to interest rate risk management, with the goal of minimizing the risk that interest rate volatility will negatively impact our financial results. Due to the current low level of interest rates, we regard rising interest rates as the most likely source of risk and accordingly have sought to maintain an asset-sensitive position.
There are several components to our conservative interest rate strategy. First, we avoid holding loans with long duration. At September 30, 2015, approximately 51% of the loan portfolio was variable rate and of the remaining fixed rate loans, the vast majority had terms of more than five years. Second, the purpose of our securities portfolio is to provide liquidity and to manage interest rate sensitivity, and as such we limit its duration. At September 30, 2015, securities accounted for 15% of assets, and the effective duration of the portfolio was 3.7 years with limited extension risk to 4.3 years in a plus 300 immediate parallel shift in interest rates. We utilize average life estimates based on prepayment rates obtained from an independent source. Third, we seek to fund the Bank, to the extent possible, with long-duration core deposits, and within core deposits, we emphasize checking account balances as the most stable and least risky source of funds. At September 30, 2015, core deposits accounted for 68% of total deposits, and checking balances accounted for 62% of core deposits.
We continuously monitor the Bank’s interest rate risk profile through our Asset Liability Committee, which consists of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Credit Officer, Chief of Strategic Planning, Treasurer, business unit heads and certain other officers. To manage interest rate risk, our Board of Directors has established quantitative and qualitative guidelines with respect to our net interest income exposure and how predefined interest rate shocks affect our financial performance, measured in terms of forecast net interest income and economic value of equity, which is the intrinsic value of assets, less the intrinsic value of liabilities. Under our policy, these predefined rate shocks include minus 300, minus 200, minus 100, plus 100, plus 200 and plus 300 basis point immediate parallel shifts in interest rates.
If a predefined immediate parallel rate shock cannot be modeled due to the low level of interest rates, a proportional rate shock and policy limit applies and all other declining rate shocks will be suspended until such scenarios can be modeled. Because of the current low level of interest rates, the minus 100, minus 200 and minus 300 rate shocks have been suspended. The maximum negative impact on forecast net interest income and economic value of equity in a minus 25 basis point immediate parallel shift in interest rates is measured on a proportional basis. In addition to monitoring our compliance with these policies, management undertakes additional analysis, considering a wide range of possible interest rate fluctuations, including changes in the shape of the yield curve, and assessing the sensitivity of these results to key assumptions, including the behavior of depositors and loan customers.
Based upon the current interest rate environment, as of September 30, 2015, our sensitivity to interest rate risk was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest Rate Change in Basis Points
 
Next 12 Months
Net Interest Income
 
Economic Value of Equity
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
$ Change
 
% Change
300
 
$
15,753

 
6.3
 %
 
$
9,903

 
0.9
 %
200
 
11,134

 
4.4
 %
 
13,876

 
1.3
 %
100
 
5,454

 
2.2
 %
 
10,873

 
1.0
 %
 

 
 %
 

 
 %
(25)
 
(1,368
)
 
(0.5
)%
 
(4,293
)
 
(0.4
)%
We used many assumptions to calculate the impact of changes in interest rates on our portfolio, and actual results may not be similar to projections due to several factors, including the timing and frequency of rate changes, market conditions and the shape of the yield curve. Actual results may also differ due to our actions, if any, in response to the changing rates. In calculating these exposures, we use an interest rate simulation model which is validated by third-party reviewers on an annual basis.
In the event the model indicates an unacceptable level of risk, we may take a number of actions to reduce this risk, including changing the terms, pricing, and conditions of new loans and deposits, the sale of a portion of our available-for-sale investment portfolio or the use of risk management strategies such as interest rate swaps and caps and cash flow hedges. As of September 30, 2015, we were in compliance with all of the limits and policies established by our Board of Directors. We continuously evaluate all balance sheet strategies to optimize the Company’s interest rate risk position and plan to take prudent and deliberate actions which we anticipate will moderate our asset sensitivity and move the Company back into compliance with

84


the limits and policies established by our Board of Directors. As a component of these strategies, the Company has entered into $235.0 million of notional receive-fixed interest rate swaps during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
Inflation Risk Management
Inflation has an important impact on the growth of total assets in the banking industry and creates a need to increase equity capital to higher than normal levels in order to maintain an appropriate equity-to-assets ratio. We cope with the effects of inflation by managing our interest rate sensitivity position through our asset/liability management program, and by periodically adjusting our pricing of services and banking products to take into consideration current costs.

ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, they have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and are also designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
 
(b)
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period ended September 30, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time we are a party to various litigation matters incidental to the conduct of our business. We are not presently party to any legal proceedings the resolution of which we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

ITEM 1A: RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

ITEM 2: UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY AND USE OF PROCEEDSERT
RAPIMAG
The following table provides information regarding repurchases of the Company’s common stock by the Company during the three months ended September 30, 2015:

85


Period
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Paid
Per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
 
Maximum Dollar Value
of Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Program
July 1-31
 
137,327

 
$
29.68

 
137,327

 
$
99,579,170

August 1-31
 
1,133,427

 
29.48

 
1,133,427

 
83,051,273

September 1-30
 
721,322

 
30.70

 
721,322

 
42,177,118

Total
 
1,992,076

 
$
29.94

 
1,992,076

 
$
42,177,118

During 2013, 2014 and 2015 the Company’s Board of Directors authorized stock repurchase plans of up to $300.0 million. Stock repurchases may be made from time to time, on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The approved stock repurchase programs do not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of shares, and the programs may be extended, modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.
During the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Company did repurchased $59.6 million, or 1,992,076 common shares at an average price of $29.94 per share.
As of September 30, 2015, the Company has repurchased a total of $257.8 million or 11,039,032 common shares at an average price of $23.36 per share, and had $42.2 million of remaining availability for future share repurchases.

ITEM 3: DEFAULT UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.

ITEM 4: MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

ITEM 5: OTHER INFORMATION
None.


86


ITEM 6: EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
  
Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.1
  
Chief Executive Officer's certification required under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
31.2
  
Chief Financial Officer's certification required under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
32.1
  
Chief Executive Officer's certification required under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
32.2
  
Chief Financial Officer's certification required under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
101.INS
  
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
101.SCH
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
101.CAL
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.DEF
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.LAB
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.PRE
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document






87


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 6, 2015
 
/s/ R. Eugene Taylor
 
 
 
R. Eugene Taylor
 
 
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 6, 2015
 
/s/ Christopher G. Marshall
 
 
 
Christopher G. Marshall
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Accounting Officer)




88