10-Q 1 cbf10-qfy2015q1.htm 10-Q CBF 10-Q FY2015 Q1


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 ______________________________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________________________
  (Mark One)
X
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015
OR
 
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition period from              to             
Commission File Number 001-35655
 ________________________________________________
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
  ________________________________________________
Delaware
 
27-1454759
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

121 Alhambra Plaza Suite 1601 Coral Gables, Florida 33134
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(305) 670-0200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 ________________________________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:   ý  Yes    ¨  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files):   ý  Yes    ¨  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
 
 ¨
 
 
  
Accelerated filer
 
ý
Non-accelerated filer
 
 ¨
 
 
  
Smaller reporting company
 
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  ¨  Yes  ý    No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Class A Voting Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value
 
30,078,235
Class B Non-Voting Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value
 
16,553,429
Class
 
Outstanding as of April 23, 2015
 

1


CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.
FORM 10-Q
For the quarter ended March 31, 2015

INDEX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2



Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands)
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
96,484

 
$
106,193

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
143,497

 
81,942

Total cash and cash equivalents
239,981

 
188,135

Trading securities
2,853

 
2,410

Investment securities available-for-sale at fair value (amortized cost $568,621 and $554,488, respectively)
575,593

 
555,893

Investment securities held-to-maturity at amortized cost (fair value $457,939 and $443,379, respectively)
448,962

 
436,962

Loans held for sale
12,403

 
5,516

Loans, net of deferred loan costs and fees
5,065,606

 
4,994,703

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses
48,225

 
50,211

Loans, net
5,017,381

 
4,944,492

Other real estate owned
71,453

 
77,626

FDIC indemnification asset
15,195

 
16,762

Receivable from FDIC
3,172

 
3,661

Premises and equipment, net
163,501

 
173,176

Goodwill
134,522

 
134,522

Intangible assets, net
17,943

 
18,897

Deferred income tax asset, net
121,083

 
129,624

Other assets
152,694

 
143,734

Total Assets
$
6,976,736

 
$
6,831,410

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
Non-interest bearing demand
$
1,114,423

 
$
1,054,128

Negotiable order of withdrawal
1,405,390

 
1,383,990

Money market
924,228

 
898,254

Savings
491,394

 
500,028

Time deposits
1,428,121

 
1,418,700

Total deposits
5,363,556

 
5,255,100

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
356,043

 
296,091

Short-term borrowings
27,605

 
23,407

Long-term borrowings
139,975

 
139,681

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
35,208

 
53,557

Total liabilities
5,922,387

 
5,767,836

 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies

 

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
 
 
 
Preferred stock $0.01 par value: 50,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued

 

Common stock-Class A $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized, 37,310 issued and 30,037 outstanding and 36,936 issued and 30,150 outstanding, respectively.
373

 
370

Common stock-Class B $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized, 18,369 issued and 16,595 outstanding and 18,743 issued and 17,443 outstanding, respectively.
184

 
187

Additional paid in capital
1,081,912

 
1,081,628

Retained earnings
169,792

 
158,403

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
274

 
(3,824
)
Treasury stock, at cost, 9,047 and 8,086 shares, respectively
(198,186
)
 
(173,190
)
Total shareholders’ equity
1,054,349

 
1,063,574

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
6,976,736

 
$
6,831,410

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

3


Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
Interest and dividend income
 
 
 
Loans, including fees
$
60,259

 
$
63,219

Investment securities:
 
 
 
Taxable interest income
4,913

 
4,547

Tax-exempt interest income
140

 
156

Dividends
13

 
15

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
33

 
25

Other earning assets
688

 
581

Total interest and dividend income
66,046

 
68,543

Interest expense
 
 
 
Deposits
4,410

 
4,316

Long-term borrowings
1,725

 
1,704

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
175

 
61

Other borrowings
7

 
9

Total interest expense
6,317

 
6,090

Net Interest Income
59,729

 
62,453

Net reversal of provision for loan and lease losses
(841
)
 
(24
)
Net interest income after reversal of provision for loan and lease losses
60,570

 
62,477

Non-Interest Income
 
 
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
4,705

 
5,436

Debit card income
2,964

 
2,844

Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold
1,147

 
759

Investment advisory and trust fees
1,006

 
1,261

FDIC indemnification asset expense
(2,439
)
 
(2,165
)
Investment securities gains, net
90

 
174

Other income
2,447

 
3,060

Total non-interest income
9,920

 
11,369

Non-Interest Expense
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
23,881

 
23,498

Stock-based compensation expense
284

 
728

Net occupancy and equipment expense
8,129

 
8,599

Computer services
3,397

 
3,253

Software expense
2,142

 
1,868

Telecommunication expense
1,380

 
1,608

OREO valuation expense
1,390

 
3,573

Net gains on sales of OREO
(7
)
 
(721
)
Foreclosed asset related expense
674

 
1,459

Loan workout expense
623

 
1,177

Professional fees
1,734

 
2,004

Contingent value right expense
116

 
767

Regulatory assessments
1,695

 
1,629

Restructuring charges
2,341

 

Other expense
4,868

 
5,782

Total non-interest expense
52,647

 
55,224


4


Income before income taxes
17,843

 
18,622

Income tax expense
6,454

 
7,208

Net income attributable to Capital Bank Financial Corp.
$
11,389

 
$
11,414

 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.25

 
$
0.23

Diluted
$
0.24

 
$
0.22

 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
Basic
46,294

 
50,518

Diluted
47,632

 
51,932

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


5


Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
Net Income
$
11,389

 
$
11,414

Other comprehensive income before tax:
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains on investment securities available-for-sale
5,617

 
2,388

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income on securities available-for-sale
(51
)
 
(296
)
Reclassification adjustment for losses amortized in net income on securities held-to-maturity
363

 
338

Unrealized holding gains on cash flow hedges
803

 

Reclassification adjustments for net gains included in net income on cash flow hedges
(108
)
 

Other comprehensive income, before tax:
6,624

 
2,430

Tax effect
(2,526
)
 
(944
)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
4,098

 
1,486

Comprehensive income
$
15,487

 
$
12,900

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


6


Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
 
(Dollars and shares in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
Common
Stock Class A
Outstanding
 
Class A
Stock
 
Shares
Common
Stock Class B
Outstanding
 
Class B
Stock
 
Additional
Paid in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2014
30,150

 
$
370

 
17,443

 
$
187

 
$
1,081,628

 
$
158,403

 
$
(3,824
)
 
$
(173,190
)
 
$
1,063,574

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
11,389

 

 

 
11,389

Other comprehensive income, net of tax expense of $2,526

 

 

 

 

 

 
4,098

 

 
4,098

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 
284

 

 

 

 
284

Purchase of treasury stock
(487
)
 

 
(474
)
 

 

 

 

 
(24,996
)
 
(24,996
)
Conversion of shares
374

 
3

 
(374
)
 
(3
)
 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2015
30,037

 
$
373

 
16,595

 
$
184

 
$
1,081,912

 
$
169,792

 
$
274

 
$
(198,186
)
 
$
1,054,349

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2013
33,051

 
$
362

 
19,047

 
$
196

 
$
1,082,235

 
$
107,485

 
$
(7,528
)
 
$
(69,962
)
 
$
1,112,788

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
11,414

 

 

 
11,414

Other comprehensive income, net of tax expense of $944

 

 

 

 

 

 
1,486

 

 
1,486

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 
728

 

 

 

 
728

Purchase of treasury stock
(769
)
 

 
(200
)
 

 

 

 

 
(22,660
)
 
(22,660
)
Conversion of shares
193

 
2

 
(193
)
 
(2
)
 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2014
32,475

 
$
364

 
18,654

 
$
194

 
$
1,082,963

 
$
118,899

 
$
(6,042
)
 
$
(92,622
)
 
$
1,103,756

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


7


Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
11,389

 
$
11,414

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Accretion of purchased credit impaired loans
(24,840
)
 
(33,162
)
Depreciation and amortization
4,655

 
4,814

Impairment of premises and equipment
1,525

 

Net reversal of provision for loan and lease losses
(841
)
 
(24
)
Deferred income tax
6,015

 
5,209

Net amortization of investment securities premium/discount
1,663

 
2,190

Net realized gains on sales of investment securities
(90
)
 
(174
)
Stock-based compensation expense
284

 
728

Net gains on sales of OREO
(7
)
 
(721
)
OREO valuation expense
1,390

 
3,573

Other
2

 
10

Net deferred loan origination fees
(839
)
 
(1,047
)
Mortgage loans originated for sale
(49,165
)
 
(22,820
)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans originated for sale
43,425

 
26,758

Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold
(1,147
)
 
(759
)
FDIC indemnification asset expense
2,439

 
2,165

Gains on sales/disposals of premises and equipment
(3
)
 
(17
)
Proceeds from FDIC loss share agreements
276

 
4,898

Change in other assets
(1,685
)
 
671

Change in accrued expenses and other liabilities
(18,300
)
 
2,170

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
(23,854
)
 
5,876

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale
(54,469
)
 
(335
)
Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturity
(29,911
)
 

Sales of investment securities available-for-sale
20,328

 
800

Repayments of principal and maturities of investment securities available-for-sale
18,023

 
27,674

Repayments of principal and maturities of investment securities held-to-maturity
18,243

 
15,682

Net (purchases) sales of FHLB and FRB stock
(1,997
)
 
6,180

Net (increase) decrease in loans
(49,467
)
 
25,647

Purchases of premises and equipment
(547
)
 
(2,093
)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment

 
3

Proceeds from sales of OREO
7,887

 
15,979

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(71,910
)
 
89,537

Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
Net increase in demand, money market and savings accounts
99,035

 
72,205

Net increase (decrease) in time deposits
9,421

 
(65,075
)
Net increase in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase
4,198

 
5,602

Net increase (decrease) in short-term FHLB advances
60,000

 
(75,000
)

8


Decrease in long-term FHLB advances
(48
)
 
(46
)
Purchases of treasury stock
(24,996
)
 
(22,660
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
147,610

 
(84,974
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
51,846

 
10,439

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
188,135

 
164,441

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
239,981

 
$
174,880

 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash:
 
 
 
Interest paid
$
3,527

 
$
5,212

Cash collections of contractual interest on purchased credit impaired loans
15,642

 
22,620

Income taxes paid
930

 
320

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash transactions:
 
 
 
OREO acquired through loan transfers
$
3,098

 
$
9,706

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


9

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



1. Basis of Presentation
Nature of Operations and Principles of Consolidation
Capital Bank Financial Corp. (“CBF” or the “Company”; formerly known as North American Financial Holdings, Inc.) is a bank holding company incorporated in late 2009 in Delaware and headquartered in Florida whose business is conducted primarily through Capital Bank, National Association (“Capital Bank, NA” or the “Bank”). The Company was incorporated with the goal of creating a regional banking franchise in the southeastern region of the United States through organic growth and acquisitions of other banks, including failed, underperforming and undercapitalized banks. CBF has raised $955.6 million to make acquisitions through a series of private placements and an initial public offering of its common stock. Since inception, CBF has acquired seven depository institutions, including the assets and certain deposits from failed banks. CBF has a total of 162 full service banking offices located in Florida, North and South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. Through its branches CBF offers a wide range of commercial and consumer loans and deposits, as well as ancillary financial services.
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statement presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals and disclosures considered necessary for a fair interim presentation have been included. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. For further information, refer to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Use of Estimates and Assumptions
To prepare financial statements in conformity with U. S. GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as presented in the financial statements. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses, including estimates of expected cash flows for impaired loans, determination of fair value, determination of impairment of financial instruments, goodwill and intangible assets and the determination of deferred income tax assets and liabilities. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the fair value estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-3, "Interest - Imputation of interest" (Subtopic 835-30) - Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs". The amendments in ASU 2015-3 require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this Update. The amendments in ASU 2015-3 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of ASU 2015-3 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-16, “Derivative and Hedging” (Topic 815)”. The amendments in ASU 2014-16 do not change the current criteria in GAAP for determining when separation of certain embedded derivative features in a hybrid financial instrument is required, but clarifies how current GAAP should be interpreted in evaluating the economic characteristics and risks of a host contract in a hybrid financial instrument that is issued in the form of a share. Specifically, the amendments explain that an entity should consider all relevant terms and features in evaluating the nature of the host contract. Furthermore, the amendments specify that no single term or feature would necessarily determine the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract. Rather, the nature of the host contract depends upon the economic characteristics and risks of the entire hybrid financial instrument. In addition, the amendments clarify that, in evaluating the nature of a host contract, an entity should assess the substance of the relevant terms and features. The amendments in ASU 2014-16 are effective for fiscal years,

10

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2014-16 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, "Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40)—Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern". The amendments in ASU 2014-15 provide guidance in U.S. GAAP about management's responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity's ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. The amendments in ASU 2014-15 apply to all entities and will be effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. The adoption of ASU 2014-15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-14, "Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructuring by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40)—Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure". The amendment in ASU 2014-14 requires that a mortgage loan be derecognized and that a separate other receivable be recognized upon foreclosure if certain conditions are met. Upon foreclosure, the separate other receivable should be measured based on the amount of the loan balance (principal and interest) expected to be recovered from the guarantor. The amendments in ASU 2014-14 affect creditors that hold government-guaranteed mortgage loans, including those guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"), and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs ("VA"). ASU 2014-14 will be effective for the annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of ASU 2014-14 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, “Compensation- Stock Compensation (Topic 718)—Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period”. ASU 2014-12 provides specific guidance on whether to treat a performance target that could be achieved after the requisite service period as a performance condition that affects vesting or as a nonvesting condition that affects the grant-date fair value of an award. ASU 2014-12 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2014-12 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-11, “Transfers and Servicing (topic 860)—Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financing, and Disclosures”. ASU 2014-11 changes the accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions and linked repurchase financings to secured borrowing accounting, which is consistent with the accounting for other repurchase agreements. The amendments also require two new disclosures. The first disclosure requires an entity to disclose information on transfers accounted for as sales in transactions that are economically similar to repurchase agreements. The second disclosure provides increased transparency about the types of collateral pledged in repurchase agreements and similar transactions accounted for as secured borrowings.
The accounting changes in ASU 2014-11 are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014. The disclosure for certain transactions accounted for as a sale is required to be presented for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and the disclosure for repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions, and repurchase-to-maturity transactions accounted for as secured borrowings is required to be presented for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2014-11 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.  Disclosures for repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and repurchase-to-maturities transactions accounted for as secured borrowings is required to be presented for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. These disclosures are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. 
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-9, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”. ASU 2014-9 clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. ASU 2014-9, which does not apply to financial instruments, is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2014-9 to determine the impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-4, “Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructuring by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).” ASU 2014-4 clarifies that when an in-substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan

11

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


through completion of a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. ASU 2014-4 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of ASU 2014-4 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
2. Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per share is computed as net income attributable to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options and unvested restricted shares computed using the treasury stock method. Earnings per share have been computed based on the following:
(Shares in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
46,294

 
50,518

Dilutive effect of options outstanding
 
676

 
970

Dilutive effect of unvested restricted shares
 
662

 
444

Diluted
 
47,632

 
51,932

The dilutive effect of stock options and unvested restricted shares are the only common stock equivalents for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per common share.
Weighted average anti-dilutive stock options and unvested restricted shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share are as follows:

(Shares in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
Anti-dilutive stock options
 
10

 
15

Anti-dilutive unvested restricted shares
 

 

 

12

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


3. Investment Securities
Trading securities totaled $2.9 million and $2.4 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, are presented below:

(Dollars in thousands)

March 31, 2015
 

Amortized
Cost

Unrealized
Gains

Unrealized
Losses

Estimated
Fair Value
Available-for-Sale








Corporate bonds
 
$
22,588

 
$
13

 
$
117

 
$
22,484

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
542,624

 
$
7,415

 
467

 
549,572

Industrial revenue bonds

3,409

 
128

 

 
3,537

Total

$
568,621

 
$
7,556

 
$
584

 
$
575,593

Held-to-Maturity

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies

$
13,709

 
$
295

 
$

 
$
14,004

Corporate bonds

30,071

 
294

 
23

 
30,342

State and political subdivisions—tax exempt

11,922

 
524

 
8

 
12,438

State and political subdivisions—taxable

535

 
29

 

 
564

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

392,725

 
7,907

 
41

 
400,591

Total

$
448,962

 
$
9,049

 
$
72

 
$
457,939


(Dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2014
 

Amortized
Cost

Unrealized
Gains

Unrealized
Losses

Estimated
Fair Value
Available-for-Sale








Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

$
550,908


$
3,127


$
1,832


$
552,203

Industrial revenue bonds

3,580


110




3,690

Total

$
554,488


$
3,237


$
1,832


$
555,893

Held-to-Maturity








U.S. Government agencies

$
13,989


$
230


$


$
14,219

Corporate bonds
 
25,000

 
163

 

 
25,163

State and political subdivisions—tax exempt

13,008


431


3


13,436

State and political subdivisions—taxable

537


26




563

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

384,428


5,626


56


389,998

Total

$
436,962


$
6,476


$
59


$
443,379


Proceeds from sales of securities were $20.3 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Gross gains of $0.1 million and $0.3 million were realized on sales of these investments during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
The estimated fair value of investment securities at March 31, 2015, by contractual maturity, is shown in the table that follows. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Debt securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.

13

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)

March 31, 2015
 

Amortized
Cost

Estimated
Fair Value

Yield
Available-for-sale


 

 

Due in one year or less

$

 
$

 
%
Due after one year through five years


 

 
%
Due after five years through ten years


 

 
%
Due after ten years

25,997

 
26,021

 
2.42
%
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

542,624

 
549,572

 
1.92
%
Total

$
568,621

 
$
575,593

 
1.94
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Yield
Held-to-maturity


 

 

Due in one year or less

$
203

 
$
203

 
0.77
%
Due after one year through five years

16,267

 
16,368

 
4.59
%
Due after five years through ten years

25,523

 
26,210

 
4.53
%
Due after ten years

14,244

 
14,567

 
2.88
%
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

392,725

 
400,591

 
2.40
%
Total

$
448,962

 
$
457,939

 
2.62
%
Securities with unrealized losses not recognized in income, and the period of time they have been in an unrealized loss position, are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
March 31, 2015
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 
$
14,109

 
$
117

 
$

 
$

 
$
14,109

 
$
117

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
63,213

 
342

 
11,248

 
125

 
74,461

 
467

Total
 
$
77,322

 
$
459

 
$
11,248

 
$
125

 
$
88,570

 
$
584

Held-to-Maturity
 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds
 
$
5,048

 
$
23

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,048

 
$
23

State and political subdivisions—tax exempt
 
1,000

 
8

 

 

 
1,000

 
8

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
3,445

 
41

 

 

 
3,445

 
41

Total
 
$
9,493

 
$
72

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,493

 
$
72




14

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
December 31, 2014
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
$
215,139

 
$
1,596

 
$
28,439

 
$
236

 
$
243,578

 
$
1,832

Total
 
$
215,139

 
$
1,596

 
$
28,439

 
$
236

 
$
243,578

 
$
1,832

Held-to-Maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and political subdivisions—tax exempt
 
$
896

 
$
3

 
$

 
$

 
$
896

 
$
3

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
13,995

 
56

 

 

 
13,995

 
56

Total
 
$
14,891

 
$
59

 
$

 
$

 
$
14,891

 
$
59

As of March 31, 2015, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 135 securities, 15 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The majority of unrealized losses are related to the Company’s mortgage-backed securities and variable-rate corporate securities.
All of the mortgage-backed securities at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. Unrealized losses associated with these securities are attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these mortgage-backed securities and it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014.
Investment securities having carrying values of approximately $392.0 million and $339.0 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, were pledged to secure public funds on deposit, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required by law.

4. Loans
Major classifications of loans, including loans held for sale, are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)

March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

$
823,763


$
798,556

Other commercial construction and land

180,166


200,755

Multifamily commercial real estate

88,980


89,132

1-4 family residential construction and land

66,547


68,658

Total commercial real estate

1,159,456


1,157,101

Owner occupied commercial real estate

1,038,493


1,046,736

Commercial and industrial

1,125,708


1,073,791

Lease financing

1,834


2,005

Total commercial

2,166,035

 
2,122,532

1-4 family residential

928,832


925,698

Home equity loans

379,946


378,475

Other consumer loans

296,753


272,453

Total consumer

1,605,531

 
1,576,626

Other

146,987


143,960

Total loans

$
5,078,009

 
$
5,000,219

Total loans include $12.4 million and $5.5 million of 1-4 family residential loans held for sale and $11.0 million and $10.1 million of net deferred loan origination costs and fees as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

15

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


As of March 31, 2015, other loans include $44.3 million, $78.0 million and $1.5 million of farm land, state and political subdivision obligations and deposit customer overdrafts, respectively. As of December 31, 2014, other loans include $41.3 million, $76.9 million and $1.7 million of farm land, state and political subdivision obligations and deposit customer overdrafts, respectively.
Covered loans represent loans acquired from the FDIC subject to loss sharing agreements. Covered loans are further broken out into (i) loans acquired with evidence of credit impairment (“Purchased Credit Impaired", "Acquired Impaired", or "PCI Loans”) and (ii) non-PCI loans. Loans originated or purchased by the Company (“New Loans”) and loans acquired through the purchase of Capital Bank Corp. ("CBKN"), Green Bankshares ("GRNB"), Southern Community Financial ("SCMF" or "Southern Community") and TIB Financial ("TIBB"), are not subject to the loss sharing agreements and are classified as “non covered.” Additionally, certain consumer loans acquired through the acquisition of First National Bank of the South, Metro Bank and Turnberry Bank (collectively, the “Failed Banks”) from the FDIC, are specifically excluded from the loss sharing agreements.
As of March 31, 2015, covered loans and OREO subject to the commercial shared-loss agreements expiring on July 16, 2015, were $103.5 million and $14.3 million, respectively. The commercial shared-loss agreements provide for FDIC loss sharing for five years from July 16, 2010 and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for eight years from July 16, 2010 for all other covered assets. Covered loans and OREO subject to the single family shared-loss agreements expiring on July 16, 2020, were $84.9 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The single family shared-loss agreements provide for FDIC loss sharing and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for ten years from July 16, 2010.
The Company designates loans as PCI by evaluating both qualitative and quantitative factors. At the time of acquisition, the Company accounted for the PCI loans by segregating each portfolio into loan pools with similar risk characteristics. Over the lives of the acquired PCI loans, the Company continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on each loan pool. The Company evaluates, at each balance sheet date, whether its estimates of the present value of the cash flows from the loan pools, determined using the effective interest rates, has decreased, such that the present value of such cash flows is less than the recorded investment of the pool, and if so, recognizes a provision for loan loss in its Consolidated Statements of Income, unless related to non-credit events.
Additionally, if the Company has favorable changes in estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool such that the then-present value exceeds the recorded investment of that pool, the Company will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan and lease losses for the pool. If such estimate exceeds the amount of any previously established allowance, the Company will accrete future interest income over the remaining life of the pool at a rate which, when used to discount the expected cash flows, results in the then-present value of such cash flows equaling the recorded investment of the pool at the time of the revised estimate.
The table below presents a roll forward of accretable yield and income expected to be earned related to PCI loans and the amount of non-accretable difference at the end of the period. Nonaccretable difference represents estimated contractually required payments in excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected. The accretable yield represents the excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected over the carrying amount of the PCI loans. Other represents reductions of accretable yield due to non-credit events such as interest rate reductions on variable rate PCI loans and prepayment activity on PCI loans.

(Dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended
 

March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
Accretable Yield




Balance at beginning of period

$
292,633

 
$
383,775

Accretion of income

(24,840
)
 
(33,162
)
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference

26,517

 
6,667

Other

(48,201
)
 
(10,285
)
Balance at end of period

$
246,109

 
$
346,995

 

 
 
 
Nonaccretable difference, balance at the end of the period

$
207,762

 
$
253,865


The accretable yield is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the PCI loans using the level yield method. The accretable yield will change due to changes in: 
The estimate of the remaining life of PCI loans which may change the amount of future interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected;

16

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The estimate of the amount of contractually required principal and interest payments over the estimated life that will not be collected (the nonaccretable difference); and
Indices for PCI loans with variable rates of interest.
For PCI loans, the impact of loan modifications is included in the evaluation of expected cash flows for subsequent decreases or increases of cash flows. For variable rate PCI loans, expected future cash flows will be recalculated as the rates adjust over the lives of the loans. At acquisition, the expected future cash flows were based on the variable rates that were in effect at that time.
Because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC, the risks of covered loans and foreclosed real estate are significantly different from those assets not covered under the loss share agreements. Refer to Note 7 – Other Real Estate Owned for the covered balances of other real estate owned.
Non-covered Loans
The following is a summary of the major categories of non-covered loans outstanding as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

(Dollars in thousands)

Non-PCI Loans

 

 
March 31, 2015

New
 
Acquired

PCI Loans
 
Total
Non-covered
Loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

$
401,128

 
$
56,303

 
$
335,812

 
$
793,243

Other commercial construction and land

67,723

 
144

 
101,489

 
169,356

Multifamily commercial real estate

49,598

 
11,004

 
23,768

 
84,370

1-4 family residential construction and land

60,822

 

 
4,857

 
65,679

Total commercial real estate

579,271

 
67,451

 
465,926

 
1,112,648

Owner occupied commercial real estate

744,802

 
37,107

 
210,403

 
992,312

Commercial and industrial loans

1,023,319

 
9,276

 
86,221

 
1,118,816

Lease financing

1,834

 

 

 
1,834

Total commercial

1,769,955

 
46,383

 
296,624

 
2,112,962

1-4 family residential

577,772

 
41,413

 
259,705

 
878,890

Home equity loans

114,890

 
149,352

 
78,062

 
342,304

Other consumer loans

287,488

 
4,403

 
4,756

 
296,647

Total consumer

980,150

 
195,168

 
342,523

 
1,517,841

Other

105,615

 
3,563

 
36,983

 
146,161

Total loans

$
3,434,991

 
$
312,565

 
$
1,142,056

 
$
4,889,612




17

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
New
 
Acquired
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
Non-covered
Loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
372,793

 
$
58,552

 
$
333,433

 
$
764,778

Other commercial construction and land
 
66,817

 
161

 
123,398

 
190,376

Multifamily commercial real estate
 
47,765

 
12,327

 
24,377

 
84,469

1-4 family residential construction and land
 
58,046

 

 
9,742

 
67,788

Total commercial real estate
 
545,421

 
71,040

 
490,950

 
1,107,411

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
745,728

 
38,122

 
215,059

 
998,909

Commercial and industrial loans
 
958,628

 
10,564

 
97,228

 
1,066,420

Lease financing
 
2,005

 

 

 
2,005

Total commercial
 
1,706,361

 
48,686

 
312,287

 
2,067,334

1-4 family residential
 
560,106

 
43,921

 
269,768

 
873,795

Home equity loans
 
103,644

 
152,797

 
82,121

 
338,562

Other consumer loans
 
261,935

 
4,647

 
5,772

 
272,354

Total consumer
 
925,685

 
201,365

 
357,661

 
1,484,711

Other
 
99,610

 
3,603

 
39,903

 
143,116

Total loans
 
$
3,277,077

 
$
324,694

 
$
1,200,801

 
$
4,802,572

Covered Loans
The following is a summary of the major categories of covered loans outstanding as of March 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014:

(Dollars in thousands)

Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2015

New
 
Acquired
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
Covered
Loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

$

 
$

 
$
30,520

 
$
30,520

Other commercial construction and land


 

 
10,810

 
10,810

Multifamily commercial real estate


 

 
4,610

 
4,610

1-4 family residential construction and land


 

 
868

 
868

Total commercial real estate


 

 
46,808

 
46,808

Owner occupied commercial real estate


 

 
46,181

 
46,181

Commercial and industrial loans


 
211

 
6,681

 
6,892

Lease financing


 

 

 

Total commercial


 
211

 
52,862

 
53,073

1-4 family residential


 
1,400

 
48,542

 
49,942

Home equity loans


 
28,758

 
8,884

 
37,642

Other consumer loans


 

 
106

 
106

Total consumer


 
30,158

 
57,532

 
87,690

Other


 

 
826

 
826

Total loans

$

 
$
30,369

 
$
158,028

 
$
188,397




18

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
New
 
Acquired
 
PCI Loans
 
Total Covered
Loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$

 
$

 
$
33,778

 
$
33,778

Other commercial construction and land
 

 

 
10,379

 
10,379

Multifamily commercial real estate
 

 

 
4,663

 
4,663

1-4 family residential construction and land
 

 

 
870

 
870

Total commercial real estate
 

 

 
49,690

 
49,690

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 

 

 
47,827

 
47,827

Commercial and industrial loans
 

 
214

 
7,157

 
7,371

Lease financing
 

 

 

 

Total commercial
 

 
214

 
54,984

 
55,198

1-4 family residential
 

 
1,512

 
50,391

 
51,903

Home equity loans
 

 
30,473

 
9,440

 
39,913

Other consumer loans
 

 

 
99

 
99

Total consumer
 

 
31,985

 
59,930

 
91,915

Other
 

 

 
844

 
844

Total loans
 
$

 
$
32,199

 
$
165,448

 
$
197,647


The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, based on contractual terms, as of March 31, 2015:

(Dollars in thousands)
30-89 Days Past Due

Greater than 90 Days Past Due
and Still Accruing/Accreting

Non-accrual

 
Non-purchased credit impaired loans
Non-Covered

Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
648

 
$

 
$
648

Other commercial construction and land
143

 

 

 

 
383

 

 
526

Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land
106

 

 

 

 

 

 
106

Total commercial real estate
249

 

 

 

 
1,031

 

 
1,280

Owner occupied commercial real estate
229

 

 

 

 
4,380

 

 
4,609

Commercial and industrial loans
54

 

 

 

 
1,561

 
65

 
1,680

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
283

 

 

 

 
5,941

 
65

 
6,289

1-4 family residential
654

 

 

 

 
1,628

 
66

 
2,348

Home equity loans
568

 
73

 

 

 
1,466

 
408

 
2,515

Other consumer loans
2,733

 

 

 

 
877

 

 
3,610

Total consumer
3,955

 
73

 

 

 
3,971

 
474

 
8,473

Other
473

 

 

 

 

 

 
473

Total loans
$
4,960

 
$
73

 
$

 
$

 
$
10,943

 
$
539

 
$
16,515



19

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
30-89 Days Past Due
 
Greater than 90 Days Past Due
and Still Accruing/Accreting
 
Non-accrual
 
 
Purchased credit impaired loans
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$
501

 
$

 
$
13,492

 
$
1,812

 
$

 
$

 
$
15,805

Other commercial construction and land
142

 
41

 
26,263

 
4,811

 

 

 
31,257

Multifamily commercial real estate
526

 

 
2,037

 

 

 

 
2,563

1-4 family residential construction and land

 

 
724

 

 

 

 
724

Total commercial real estate
1,169

 
41

 
42,516

 
6,623

 

 

 
50,349

Owner occupied commercial real estate
976

 
11

 
14,454

 
1,123

 

 

 
16,564

Commercial and industrial loans
276

 
9

 
22,161

 

 

 

 
22,446

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
1,252

 
20

 
36,615

 
1,123

 

 

 
39,010

1-4 family residential
2,364

 
65

 
19,160

 
3,621

 

 

 
25,210

Home equity loans
765

 
71

 
3,934

 
1,248

 

 

 
6,018

Other consumer loans
123

 

 
155

 
27

 

 

 
305

Total consumer
3,252

 
136

 
23,249

 
4,896

 

 

 
31,533

Other
111

 

 
843

 

 

 

 
954

Total loans
$
5,784

 
$
197

 
$
103,223

 
$
12,642

 
$

 
$

 
$
121,846


The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, based on contractual terms, as of December 31, 2014:

(Dollars in thousands)
30-89 Days Past Due
 
Greater than 90 Days Past Due
and Still Accruing/Accreting
 
Non-accrual
 
 
Non-purchased credit impaired loans
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
534

 
$

 
$
534

Other commercial construction and land
31

 

 

 

 
233

 

 
264

Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate
31

 

 

 

 
767

 

 
798

Owner occupied commercial real estate
744

 

 

 

 
2,524

 

 
3,268

Commercial and industrial loans
70

 

 

 

 
1,654

 
66

 
1,790

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
814

 

 

 

 
4,178

 
66

 
5,058

1-4 family residential
357

 

 

 

 
1,284

 
69

 
1,710

Home equity loans
627

 
225

 

 

 
1,758

 
443

 
3,053

Other consumer loans
2,508

 

 

 

 
909

 

 
3,417

Total consumer
3,492

 
225

 

 

 
3,951

 
512

 
8,180

Other
30

 

 

 

 
10

 

 
40

Total loans
$
4,367

 
$
225

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,906

 
$
578

 
$
14,076




20

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
30-89 Days Past Due
 
Greater than 90 Days Past Due
and Still Accruing/Accreting
 
Non-accrual
 
 
Purchased credit impaired loans
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Non-Covered
 
Covered
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$
164

 
$

 
$
14,943

 
$
1,636

 
$

 
$

 
$
16,743

Other commercial construction and land
199

 

 
24,602

 
4,043

 

 

 
28,844

Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 
1,924

 

 

 

 
1,924

1-4 family residential construction and land

 

 
873

 

 

 

 
873

Total commercial real estate
363

 

 
42,342

 
5,679

 

 

 
48,384

Owner occupied commercial real estate
1,472

 

 
15,189

 
1,131

 

 

 
17,792

Commercial and industrial loans
195

 

 
23,115

 
63

 

 

 
23,373

Lease financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
1,667

 

 
38,304

 
1,194

 

 

 
41,165

1-4 family residential
1,820

 
115

 
21,224

 
4,682

 

 

 
27,841

Home equity loans
1,042

 
21

 
3,614

 
1,300

 

 

 
5,977

Other consumer loans
112

 

 
174

 
27

 

 

 
313

Total consumer
2,974

 
136

 
25,012

 
6,009

 

 

 
34,131

Other
118

 

 
2,597

 

 

 

 
2,715

Total loans
$
5,122

 
$
136

 
$
108,255

 
$
12,882

 
$

 
$

 
$
126,395

Pooled PCI loans are not classified as nonaccrual as they are considered to be accruing because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized under accounting for purchased credit-impaired loans and not to contractual interest payments.
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed at origination and upon identification of a material change for all loans, on an annual basis for commercial loans exceeding $0.5 million, and at least quarterly for commercial loans not rated Pass. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
 
Pass —These loans range from superior quality with minimal credit risk to loans requiring heightened management attention but that are still an acceptable risk and continue to perform as contracted.
Special Mention —Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard —Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful —Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
  



21

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table summarizes loans, excluding PCI loans by internal rating at March 31, 2015:

 
 
 
 
 
Substandard
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Accruing/
Accreting
 
Non-accrual
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$
455,114

 
$
21

 
$
1,648

 
$
648

 
$

 
$
457,431

Other commercial construction and land
67,408

 
46

 
30

 
383

 

 
67,867

Multifamily commercial real estate
60,602

 

 

 

 

 
60,602

1-4 family residential construction and land
57,505

 
2,119

 
1,198

 

 

 
60,822

Total commercial real estate
640,629

 
2,186

 
2,876

 
1,031

 

 
646,722

Owner occupied commercial real estate
767,745

 
7,225

 
2,558

 
4,381

 

 
781,909

Commercial and industrial loans
1,026,075

 
2,832

 
2,273

 
1,626

 

 
1,032,806

Lease financing
1,834

 

 

 

 

 
1,834

Total commercial
1,795,654

 
10,057

 
4,831

 
6,007

 

 
1,816,549

1-4 family residential
616,470

 
263

 
2,158

 
1,694

 

 
620,585

Home equity loans
288,988

 
58

 
2,081

 
1,873

 

 
293,000

Other consumer loans
291,014

 

 

 
877

 

 
291,891

Total consumer
1,196,472

 
321

 
4,239

 
4,444

 

 
1,205,476

Other
108,705

 
473

 

 

 

 
109,178

Total loans
$
3,741,460

 
$
13,037

 
$
11,946

 
$
11,482

 
$

 
$
3,777,925


The following table summarizes loans, excluding PCI loans by internal rating at December 31, 2014:

 
 
 
 
 
Substandard
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Accruing/
Accreting
 
Non-accrual
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$
429,126

 
$
835

 
$
850

 
$
534

 
$

 
$
431,345

Other commercial construction and land
66,667

 
47

 
31

 
233

 

 
66,978

Multifamily commercial real estate
60,092

 

 

 

 

 
60,092

1-4 family residential construction and land
56,551

 

 
1,495

 

 

 
58,046

Total commercial real estate
612,436

 
882

 
2,376

 
767

 

 
616,461

Owner occupied commercial real estate
766,822

 
6,687

 
7,817

 
2,524

 

 
783,850

Commercial and industrial loans
963,273

 
2,235

 
2,178

 
1,720

 

 
969,406

Lease financing
2,005

 

 

 

 

 
2,005

Total commercial
1,732,100

 
8,922

 
9,995

 
4,244

 

 
1,755,261

1-4 family residential
601,738

 
283

 
2,165

 
1,353

 

 
605,539

Home equity loans
282,597

 
59

 
2,057

 
2,201

 

 
286,914

Other consumer loans
265,673

 

 

 
909

 

 
266,582

Total consumer
1,150,008

 
342

 
4,222

 
4,463

 

 
1,159,035

Other
102,730

 
473

 

 
10

 

 
103,213

Total loans
$
3,597,274

 
$
10,619

 
$
16,593

 
$
9,484

 
$

 
$
3,633,970




22

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


5. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended
 

March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
Balance, beginning of period

$
50,211

 
$
56,851

Reversal of provision for loan losses for PCI loans

(1,926
)
 
(2,488
)
Provision for loan losses for non-PCI loans

1,085

 
2,464

Non-PCI loans charged-off

(1,899
)
 
(1,956
)
Recoveries of non-PCI loans previously charged-off

754

 
735

Balance, end of period

$
48,225

 
$
55,606


The following tables present the roll forward of the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:

(Dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2014

Provision/
(Reversals)
 
Net(Charge-offs)/
Recoveries
 
March 31, 2015
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

$
2,022


$
(135
)
 
$
3

 
$
1,890

Other commercial construction and land

12,181


233

 
161

 
12,575

Multifamily commercial real estate

252


(29
)
 

 
223

1-4 family residential construction and land

1,102


(83
)
 
1

 
1,020

Total commercial real estate

15,557


(14
)
 
165

 
15,708

Owner occupied commercial real estate

2,504


183

 
(112
)
 
2,575

Commercial and industrial loans

9,502


(382
)
 
97

 
9,217

Lease financing




 

 

Total commercial

12,006


(199
)
 
(15
)
 
11,792

1-4 family residential

15,451


(1,710
)
 
(211
)
 
13,530

Home equity loans

2,815


42

 
(68
)
 
2,789

Other consumer loans

4,122


753

 
(733
)
 
4,142

Total consumer

22,388


(915
)
 
(1,012
)
 
20,461

Other

260


287

 
(283
)
 
264

Total loans

$
50,211


$
(841
)
 
$
(1,145
)
 
$
48,225



23

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2014 by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated: 

(Dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2013
 
Provision/
(Reversals)
 
Net (Charge-offs)/
Recoveries
 
March 31, 2014
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
4,635

 
$
(819
)
 
$
13

 
$
3,829

Other commercial construction and land
 
8,217

 
875

 
(200
)
 
8,892

Multifamily commercial real estate
 
320

 
83

 

 
403

1-4 family residential construction and land
 
1,558

 
2

 
(1
)
 
1,559

Total commercial real estate
 
14,730

 
141

 
(188
)
 
14,683

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
4,450

 
(807
)
 
(113
)
 
3,530

Commercial and industrial loans
 
8,310

 
(189
)
 
77

 
8,198

Lease financing
 
3

 
(2
)
 

 
1

Total commercial
 
12,763

 
(998
)
 
(36
)
 
11,729

1-4 family residential
 
21,724

 
(1,323
)
 
(18
)
 
20,383

Home equity loans
 
3,869

 
1,054

 
(48
)
 
4,875

Other consumer loans
 
2,682

 
1,020

 
(639
)
 
3,063

Total consumer
 
28,275

 
751

 
(705
)
 
28,321

Other
 
1,083

 
82

 
(292
)
 
873

Total loans
 
$
56,851

 
$
(24
)
 
$
(1,221
)
 
$
55,606

    
The following tables present the roll forward of the allowance for loan and lease losses for PCI and non-PCI loans for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:

24

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2015
 
Non-PCI
 
PCI
 
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses at the beginning of the period
$
21,355

 
$
28,856

 
$
50,211

Charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

 

 

Other commercial construction and land
(8
)
 

 
(8
)
Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land

 

 

Total commercial real estate
(8
)
 

 
(8
)
Owner occupied commercial real estate
(112
)
 

 
(112
)
Commercial and industrial loans
(54
)
 

 
(54
)
Lease financing

 

 

Total commercial
(166
)
 

 
(166
)
1-4 family residential
(215
)
 

 
(215
)
Home equity loans
(160
)
 

 
(160
)
Other consumer loans
(867
)
 

 
(867
)
Total consumer
(1,242
)
 

 
(1,242
)
Other
(483
)
 

 
(483
)
Total charge-offs
(1,899
)
 

 
(1,899
)
Recoveries:
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
3

 

 
3

Other commercial construction and land
169

 

 
169

Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land
1

 

 
1

Total commercial real estate
173

 

 
173

Owner occupied commercial real estate

 

 

Commercial and industrial loans
151

 

 
151

Lease financing

 

 

Total commercial
151

 

 
151

1-4 family residential
4

 

 
4

Home equity loans
92

 

 
92

Other consumer loans
134

 

 
134

Total consumer
230

 

 
230

Other
200

 

 
200

Total recoveries
754

 

 
754

Net charge-offs
(1,145
)
 


(1,145
)
Provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
32

 
(167
)
 
(135
)
Other commercial construction and land
(204
)
 
437

 
233

Multifamily commercial real estate
(4
)
 
(25
)
 
(29
)
1-4 family residential construction and land
(29
)
 
(54
)
 
(83
)
Total commercial real estate
(205
)
 
191

 
(14
)
Owner occupied commercial real estate
300

 
(117
)
 
183

Commercial and industrial loans
(213
)
 
(169
)
 
(382
)
Lease financing
1

 
(1
)
 

Total commercial
88

 
(287
)
 
(199
)
1-4 family residential
107

 
(1,817
)
 
(1,710
)
Home equity loans
55

 
(13
)
 
42

Other consumer loans
747

 
6

 
753

Total consumer
909

 
(1,824
)
 
(915
)
Other
293

 
(6
)
 
287

Total provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses
1,085

 
(1,926
)
 
(841
)
Allowance for loan and lease losses at the end of the period
$
21,295

 
$
26,930

 
$
48,225


25

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2014
 
Non-PCI
 
PCI
 
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses at the beginning of the period
$
18,951

 
$
37,900

 
$
56,851

Charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

 

 

Other commercial construction and land
(208
)
 

 
(208
)
Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
Total commercial real estate
(211
)
 

 
(211
)
Owner occupied commercial real estate
(136
)
 

 
(136
)
Commercial and industrial loans
(55
)
 

 
(55
)
Lease financing

 

 

Total commercial
(191
)
 

 
(191
)
1-4 family residential
(21
)
 

 
(21
)
Home equity loans
(129
)
 

 
(129
)
Other consumer loans
(807
)
 

 
(807
)
Total consumer
(957
)
 

 
(957
)
Other
(597
)
 

 
(597
)
Total charge-offs
(1,956
)
 

 
(1,956
)
Recoveries:
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
13

 

 
13

Other commercial construction and land
8

 

 
8

Multifamily commercial real estate

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land
2

 

 
2

Total commercial real estate
23

 

 
23

Owner occupied commercial real estate
23

 

 
23

Commercial and industrial loans
132

 

 
132

Lease financing

 

 

Total commercial
155

 

 
155

1-4 family residential
3

 

 
3

Home equity loans
81

 

 
81

Other consumer loans
168

 

 
168

Total consumer
252

 

 
252

Other
305

 

 
305

Total recoveries
735

 

 
735

Net charge-offs
(1,221
)
 

 
(1,221
)
Provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
22

 
(841
)
 
(819
)
Other commercial construction and land
500

 
375

 
875

Multifamily commercial real estate
(11
)
 
94

 
83

1-4 family residential construction and land
(34
)
 
36

 
2

Total commercial real estate
477

 
(336
)
 
141

Owner occupied commercial real estate
222

 
(1,029
)
 
(807
)
Commercial and industrial loans
35

 
(224
)
 
(189
)
Lease financing
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Total commercial
256

 
(1,254
)
 
(998
)
1-4 family residential
254

 
(1,577
)
 
(1,323
)
Home equity loans
141

 
913

 
1,054

Other consumer loans
1,188

 
(168
)
 
1,020

Total consumer
1,583

 
(832
)
 
751

Other
148

 
(66
)
 
82

Total provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses
2,464

 
(2,488
)
 
(24
)
Allowance for loan and lease losses at the end of the period
$
20,194

 
$
35,412

 
$
55,606



26

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment in loans by class of loan and by impairment evaluation method as of March 31, 2015:
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
Loans
 
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
 
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment (1)
 
Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$

 
$
1,598

 
$
292

 
$
464

 
$
456,967

 
$
366,332

Other commercial construction and land

 
1,369

 
11,206

 

 
67,867

 
112,299

Multifamily commercial real estate

 
122

 
101

 

 
60,602

 
28,378

1-4 family residential construction and land

 
710

 
310

 

 
60,822

 
5,725

Total commercial real estate

 
3,799

 
11,909

 
464

 
646,258

 
512,734

Owner occupied commercial real estate
302

 
2,015

 
258

 
4,667

 
777,242

 
256,584

Commercial and industrial loans

 
7,627

 
1,590

 
2,188

 
1,030,618

 
92,902

Lease financing

 

 

 

 
1,834

 

Total commercial
302

 
9,642

 
1,848

 
6,855

 
1,809,694

 
349,486

1-4 family residential
8

 
2,728

 
10,794

 
901

 
607,281

 
308,247

Home equity loans
18

 
608

 
2,163

 
625

 
292,375

 
86,946

Other consumer loans
9

 
3,835

 
298

 
252

 
291,639

 
4,862

Total consumer
35

 
7,171

 
13,255

 
1,778

 
1,191,295

 
400,055

Other


 
346

 
(82
)
 


 
109,178

 
37,809

Total loans
$
337

 
$
20,958

 
$
26,930

 
$
9,097

 
$
3,756,425

 
$
1,300,084

 
(1)
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include $341.6 million of acquired loans which are presented net of unamortized purchase discounts of $10.9 million.
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment in loans by class of loan and by impairment evaluation method as of December 31, 2014:
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
Loans
 
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
 
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
 
Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment (1)
 
Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$

 
$
1,563

 
$
459

 
$

 
$
431,345

 
$
367,211

Other commercial construction and land

 
1,411

 
10,770

 

 
66,978

 
133,777

Multifamily commercial real estate

 
126

 
126

 

 
60,092

 
29,040

1-4 family residential construction and land

 
739

 
363

 

 
58,046

 
10,612

Total commercial real estate

 
3,839

 
11,718

 

 
616,461

 
540,640

Owner occupied commercial real estate

 
2,129

 
375

 
3,423

 
780,427

 
262,886

Commercial and industrial loans

 
7,742

 
1,760

 
2,704

 
966,702

 
104,385

Lease financing

 

 

 

 
2,005

 

Total commercial

 
9,871

 
2,135

 
6,127

 
1,749,134

 
367,271

1-4 family residential

 
2,840

 
12,611

 
745

 
599,278

 
320,159

Home equity loans

 
639

 
2,176

 
325

 
286,589

 
91,561

Other consumer loans
15

 
3,815

 
292

 
221

 
266,361

 
5,871

Total consumer
15

 
7,294

 
15,079

 
1,291

 
1,152,228

 
417,591

Other

 
336

 
(76
)
 

 
103,213

 
40,747

Total loans
$
15

 
$
21,340

 
$
28,856

 
$
7,418

 
$
3,621,036

 
$
1,366,249

(1)
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include $355.4 million of acquired loans which are presented net of unamortized purchase discounts of $11.7 million.

27

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Troubled Debt Restructuring
If a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, the Bank may consider, in certain circumstances, modifying the terms of their loan to maximize collection of amounts due. A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) typically involves either a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan, an extension of the loan’s maturity date(s) with a stated rate lower than the current market rate for a new loan with similar risk, or in limited circumstances, a reduction of the principal balance of the loan or the loan’s accrued interest. Upon modification of a loan, the Bank measures the related impairment as the excess of the recorded investment in the loan over the discounted expected future cash flows. The present value of expected future cash flows is discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. If the impairment analysis results in a loss, an allowance for loan and lease losses is established for the loan. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, loans modified in TDRs were nominal. Because of the insignificance of the amount and the nature of the modifications, the modifications did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements or on the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses at March 31, 2015 and 2014. The Company had loans modified in TDRs with recorded investments of $0.5 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

6. FDIC Indemnification Asset
The Company has recorded an indemnification asset related to loss sharing agreements entered into with the FDIC wherein the FDIC will reimburse the Company for certain amounts related to certain acquired loans and other real estate owned should the Company experience a loss. Under the loss sharing arrangements, the FDIC has agreed to absorb 80% of all future credit losses and workout expenses on these assets which occur prior to the expiration of the loss sharing agreements. These agreements resulted from the purchase of the Failed Banks.
The loss sharing agreements consist of three (one for each Failed Bank) single-family shared-loss agreements and three (one for each Failed Bank) commercial and other loans shared-loss agreements. The single family shared-loss agreements provide for FDIC loss sharing and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for ten years from July 16, 2010 for single-family residential loans. The commercial shared-loss agreements provide for FDIC loss sharing for five years from July 16, 2010 and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for eight years from July 16, 2010 for all other covered assets.
The following is a summary of the activity in the FDIC indemnification asset:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
16,762

Indemnification asset income
77

Amortization of indemnification asset
(2,516
)
Cash paid on net recoveries
872

Balance, March 31, 2015
$
15,195

 
 
Balance, December 31, 2013
$
33,610

Indemnification asset income
345

Amortization of indemnification asset
(2,510
)
Cash received on reimbursable losses
(2,701
)
Balance, March 31, 2014
$
28,744


7. Other Real Estate Owned
The activity within Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 is presented in the table below. Ending balances for OREO covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC for these periods were $15.0 million and $18.6 million, respectively. Non-covered OREO ending balances for these periods were $56.5 million and $101.7 million, respectively.

28

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


For the three months ended March 31, 2015, proceeds on sales of OREO were $7.9 million and net gains on sales were $7 thousand. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, proceeds on sales of OREO were $16.0 million and net gains were $0.7 million.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
77,626

 
$
129,396

Real estate acquired from borrowers
 
3,098

 
9,706

Valuation allowance
 
(1,390
)
 
(3,573
)
Properties sold
 
(7,881
)
 
(15,259
)
Balance, end of period
 
$
71,453

 
$
120,270


8. Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Short-Term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings include securities sold under agreements to repurchase and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”).
The Bank has securities sold under agreements to repurchase with customers. These agreements are collateralized by investment securities of the United States Government or its agencies which are chosen by the Bank. The amounts outstanding at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were $27.0 million and $23.4 million, respectively.
The Bank invests in FHLB stock for the purpose of establishing credit lines with the FHLB. The credit availability to the Bank is based on a percentage of the Bank’s total assets as reported on the most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the regulators subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral. The Bank’s collateral with the FHLB consists of a blanket floating lien pledge of the Bank’s residential 1-4 family mortgage, multifamily, home equity line of credit and commercial real estate secured loans. The amounts of eligible collateral at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to $204.1 million and $247.7 million, respectively.
At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Bank had $25.4 million and $25.7 million in letters of credit issued by the FHLB respectively, of which $25.2 million are used as collateral for public fund deposits in lieu of pledging securities to the State of Florida.
The advances as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contractual
Outstanding
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
Maturity Date
 
Interest Rate as of March 31, 2015
$
165,000

 
May 19, 2015
 
0.36%
 
40,000

 
November 25, 2016
 
0.21%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
540

 
November 6, 2017
 
0.50%
 
50,000

 
November 20, 2017
 
0.22%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
50,000

 
November 23, 2018
 
0.21%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
50,000

 
December 31, 2019
 
0.21%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
503

 
February 10, 2026
 
—%
 
$
356,043

 
 
 
 
 



29

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contractual
Outstanding
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Maturity Date
 
Interest Rate as of December 31, 2014
$
105,000

 
May 19, 2015
 
0.36%
 
40,000

 
November 25, 2016
 
0.25%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
578

 
November 6, 2017
 
0.50%
 
50,000

 
November 20, 2017
 
0.25%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
50,000

 
November 23, 2018
 
0.26%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
50,000

 
December 31, 2019
 
0.21%
(1 Month FRC + 2 bps)*
513

 
February 10, 2026
 
—%
 
$
296,091

 
 
 
 
 

(*) FRC = FHLB Fixed Rate Credit interest rate.

9. Long-Term Borrowings
Structured repurchase agreements
The repurchase agreements as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Contractual Amount
 
Maturity Date
 
Contractual Rate
$
10,469

 
$
10,540

 
$
10,000

 
November 6, 2016
 
4.75%
10,520

 
10,582

 
10,000

 
March 30, 2017
 
4.50%
10,362

 
10,394

 
10,000

 
December 18, 2017
 
3.79%
10,342

 
10,372

 
10,000

 
December 18, 2017
 
3.72%
10,602

 
10,638

 
10,000

 
March 22, 2019
 
3.56%
$
52,295

 
$
52,526

 
$
50,000

 
 
 
 
These repurchase agreements have a weighted-average rate of 4.06% at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and are collateralized by $59.8 million and $61.4 million, respectively, of mortgage-backed securities.
Subordinated Debentures
Through its acquisitions of CBKN, GRNB, SCMF and TIBB, the Company assumed thirteen separate pooled offerings of trust preferred securities. The Company is not considered the primary beneficiary of the trusts (variable interest entities), therefore the trusts are not consolidated in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, but rather the subordinated debentures are presented as liabilities. The trusts consist of wholly-owned statutory trust subsidiaries for the purpose of issuing the trust preferred securities. The trusts used the proceeds from the issuance of trust preferred securities to acquire junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of the Company. The trust preferred securities essentially mirror the debt securities, carrying a cumulative preferred dividend equal to the interest rate on the debt securities. The debt securities and the trust preferred securities each have 30-year lives. The trust preferred securities and the debt securities are callable by the Company or the trust, at their respective option after a period of time, and at varying premiums and sooner in specific events, subject to prior approval by the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”), if then required. Deferral of interest payments on the trust preferred securities is allowed for up to 60 months without being considered an event of default.
The subordinated debentures as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following:

30

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
 
 
 
 
Date of Offering
 
Face Amount
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Interest Rate as of March 31, 2015
 
Maturity Date
July 31, 2001
 
$
5,000

 
$
3,915

 
$
3,900

 
3.83
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 358 bps)
 
July 31, 2031
July 31, 2001
 
4,000

 
2,715

 
2,699

 
3.83
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 358 bps)
 
July 31, 2031
June 26, 2003
 
10,000

 
6,041

 
6,017

 
3.37
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 310 bps)
 
June 26, 2033
September 25, 2003
 
10,000

 
6,553

 
6,516

 
3.10
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 285 bps)
 
October 8, 2033
December 30, 2003
 
10,000

 
5,827

 
5,802

 
3.10
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 285 bps)
 
December 30, 2033
June 28, 2005
 
3,000

 
1,607

 
1,594

 
1.95
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 168 bps)
 
June 28, 2035
December 22, 2005
 
10,000

 
4,637

 
4,607

 
1.67
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 140 bps)
 
March 15, 2036
December 28, 2005
 
13,000

 
6,721

 
6,668

 
1.81
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 154 bps)
 
March 15, 2036
June 23, 2006
 
20,000

 
11,562

 
11,488

 
1.80
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 155 bps)
 
July 7, 2036
May 16, 2007
 
56,000

 
29,121

 
28,904

 
1.92
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 165 bps)
 
June 15, 2037
June 15, 2007
 
10,000

 
5,452

 
5,426

 
1.69
%
(3 Month LIBOR + 143 bps)
 
September 6, 2037
 
 
$
151,000

 
$
84,151

 
$
83,621

 
 
 
 
 
Other Subordinated Debentures
Through the acquisition of CBKN, the Company assumed $3.4 million in aggregate principal amount of subordinated promissory notes with a fixed interest rate of 10.0% due March 18, 2020. The notes had a carrying value of $3.5 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
At March 31, 2015, the maturities of long-term borrowings were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fixed Rate
 
Floating Rate
 
Total
Due in 2015
 
$

 
$

 
$

Due in 2016
 
10,469

 

 
10,469

Due in 2017
 
31,224

 

 
31,224

Due in 2018
 

 

 

Due in 2019
 
10,602

 

 
10,602

Thereafter
 
3,529

 
84,151

 
87,680

Total
 
$
55,824

 
$
84,151

 
$
139,975


10. Shareholders’ Equity and Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements results in certain discretionary and required actions by regulators that could have an effect on the Company’s operations. The regulations require the Company and the Bank to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
To be considered well capitalized or adequately capitalized as defined under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must maintain minimum Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 common, Tier 1 risk-based and Total Risk-based ratios. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 the Bank maintained capital ratios exceeding the requirement to be considered well capitalized. These minimum ratios along with the actual ratios for the Company and the Bank are presented in the following tables:

31

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
Well Capitalized
Requirement
 
Adequately Capitalized
Requirement
 
Actual
March 31, 2015
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
Tier 1 Leverage Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Average Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$267,376
 
≥ 4.0%
 
$
963,616

 
14.4%
Capital Bank, N.A.
$332,757
 
≥ 5.0%
 
$266,206
 
≥ 4.0%
 
$
724,780

 
10.9%
Tier 1 Common Equity Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$251,277
 
≥ 4.5%
 
$
893,491

 
16.0%
Capital Bank, N.A.
$361,237
 
≥ 6.5%
 
$250,087
 
≥ 4.5%
 
$
724,780

 
13.0%
Tier 1 Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$335,036
 
≥ 6.0%
 
$
963,616

 
17.3%
Capital Bank, N.A.
$444,599
 
≥ 8.0%
 
$333,449
 
≥ 6.0%
 
$
724,780

 
13.0%
Total Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$446,715
 
≥ 8.0%
 
$
1,015,826

 
18.2%
Capital Bank, N.A.
$555,749
 
≥ 10.0%
 
$444,599
 
≥ 8.0%
 
$
776,855

 
14.0%

(Dollars in thousands)
Well Capitalized
Requirement
 
Adequately Capitalized
Requirement
 
Actual
December 31, 2014
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
Tier 1 Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Average Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$261,445
 
≥ 4.0%
 
$
933,335

 
14.3%
Capital Bank, N.A.
$326,050
 
≥ 5.0%
 
$260,840
 
≥ 4.0%
 
$
881,395

 
13.5%
Tier 1 Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$207,370
 
≥ 4.0%
 
$
933,335

 
18.0%
Capital Bank, N.A.
$310,245
 
≥ 6.0%
 
$206,830
 
≥ 4.0%
 
$
881,395

 
17.0%
Total Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
N/A
 
$414,740
 
≥ 8.0%
 
$
987,535

 
19.1%
Capital Bank, N.A.
$517,074
 
≥ 10.0%
 
$413,660
 
≥ 8.0%
 
$
935,455

 
18.1%
In August 2010, Capital Bank, NA entered into an Operating Agreement with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC Operating Agreement”). The OCC Operating Agreement requires Capital Bank, NA to maintain total capital equal to at least 12% of risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 Capital equal to at least 11% of risk-weighted assets and a minimum leverage ratio of 10% (Tier 1 Capital ratio).
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company and the Bank met all capital requirements to which they were subject. Tier 1 Capital for the Company includes trust preferred securities to the extent allowable.
The OCC Operating Agreement requires prior approval from the OCC before paying a dividend to the Company. Dividends that may be paid by a national bank are limited to that bank’s retained net profits for the preceding two years plus retained net profits up to the date of any dividend declaration in the current calendar year. Subsequent to receiving approval from the OCC, the Company received dividends from the bank totaling $199.4 million, $56.0 million and $105.0 million on January 30, 2015, July 15, 2014 and September 24, 2013, respectively. The Company may use these dividends for general corporate purposes including acquisitions, or as a return of capital to shareholders through future share repurchases or dividends.

32

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


In July 2013, the U.S. banking regulators adopted a final rule which implements the Basel III regulatory capital reforms from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, and certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. The final rule established an integrated regulatory capital framework and introduces the “Standardized Approach” for risk-weighted assets, which replaces the Basel I risk-based guidance for determining risk-weighted assets as of January 1, 2015, the date the Company became subject to the new rules. Based on the Company's current capital composition and levels, the Company believes it is in compliance with the requirements as set forth in the final rules.
The rules include new risk-based capital and leverage ratios, which will be phased in from 2015 to 2019, and refine the definition of what constitutes “capital” for purposes of calculating those ratios. The new minimum capital level requirements applicable to the Company and the Bank under the final rules are as follows: (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6% (increased from 4%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 8% (unchanged from previous rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4% for all institutions. The final rules also establish a “capital conservation buffer” above the new regulatory minimum capital requirements. The capital conservation buffer will be phased-in over four years beginning on January 1, 2016, as follows: the maximum buffer will be 0.625% of risk-weighted assets for 2016, 1.25% for 2017, 1.875% for 2018, and 2.5% for 2019 and thereafter. This will result in the following minimum ratios beginning in 2019: (i) a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 7.0%, (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5%, and (iii) a total capital ratio of 10.5%. Under the final rules, institutions are subject to limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses if its capital level falls below the buffer amount. These limitations establish a maximum percentage of eligible retained income that could be utilized for such actions. As of March 31, 2015, our capital buffer would be 5.98%; exceeding the 2.5% 2019 requirement.
The final rules also contain revisions to the prompt corrective action framework, which is designed to place restrictions on insured depository institutions if their capital levels begin to show signs of weakness. Under the prompt corrective action requirements, which are designed to complement the capital conservation buffer, insured depository institutions are now required to meet the following increased capital level requirements in order to qualify as “well capitalized:” (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8% (increased from 6%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 10% (unchanged from previous rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5% (unchanged from previous rules).
Share Repurchases
The Company’s Board of Directors authorized stock repurchase plans of up to $300.0 million. Stock repurchases may be made from time to time, on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The approved stock repurchase programs do not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of shares, and the programs may be extended, modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company repurchased $25.0 million, or 961,257 common shares at an average price of $25.99 per share. As of March 31, 2015, the Company has repurchased a total of $198.2 million, or 9,046,956 common shares at an average price of $21.91 per share with $101.8 million of remaining availability for future share repurchases.
The Company accounts for treasury stock using the cost method as a reduction of shareholders’ equity in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity.

11. Stock-Based Compensation
As of March 31, 2015, the Company had two compensation plans, the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan ("the "2010 Plan") and the 2013 Omnibus Compensation Plan (the “2013 Plan”) under which shares of its common stock are issuable in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock awards, stock bonus awards and other incentive awards. The 2010 Plan was replaced by the 2013 Plan and no further awards may be made pursuant to the 2010 Plan.
The 2013 Plan was effective May 22, 2013 and expires on May 22, 2023, the tenth anniversary of the effective date. The maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company that may be optioned or awarded under this plan is 2,639,000 shares. Awards under this plan may be made to any person selected by the Compensation Committee.
The following table summarizes the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:

33

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
Stock options
 
$
184

 
$
195

Restricted stock
 
100

 
533

Total stock-based compensation expense
 
$
284

 
$
728

The tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense arising from restricted stock awards and non-qualified stock options was $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
At March 31, 2015, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense was $71 thousand related to stock options and $38 thousand related to restricted stock. The stock-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining requisite service period of 2 months.
Stock Options
Under the 2010 Plan and 2013 Plan, the exercise price for common stock must equal at least 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the day an option is granted. The exercise price under an incentive stock option granted to a person owning stock representing more than 10% of the common stock must equal at least 110% of the fair market value at the date of grant, and such option is not exercisable after five years from the date the incentive stock option was granted. The Board of Directors may, at its discretion, provide that an option not be exercised in whole or in part for any period or periods of time as specified in the option agreements. No option may be exercised after the expiration of ten years from the date it is granted. No stock options were granted under these plans during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
ASC 718 requires the recognition of stock-based compensation for the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, stock based compensation expense was recorded based upon assumptions that the Company would experience no forfeitures. This assumption of forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods based on historical forfeiture rates and may change based on new facts and circumstances. Any changes in assumptions will be accounted for prospectively in the period of change.
A summary of the stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
(Shares in thousands)
 
Shares    
 
    Weighted    
Average
Exercise Price Per Share
 
Shares    
 
Weighted    
Average
Exercise Price 
Per Share
Balance, January 1,
 
3,111

 
$
20.26

 
3,124

 
$
20.50

Granted
 

 

 

 

Exercised
 

 

 

 

Canceled, expired or forfeited
 
(1
)
 
589.41

 
(2
)
 
301.94

Balance, March 31,
 
3,110

 
$
20.19

 
3,122

 
$
20.40

At March 31, 2015, the weighted average remaining contractual life for outstanding stock options was approximately 5.40 years and the aggregate intrinsic values were $23.1 million and $22.0 million for stock options outstanding and exercisable, respectively.
The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of the Company’s common stock as of the reporting date.
Options outstanding at March 31, 2015 were as follows:

34

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Shares in thousands)
 
Outstanding Options
 
Exercisable Options
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Shares    
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per
Share
 
Shares    
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per
Share
$18.00
 
236

 
8.14 years
 
$
18.00

 
122

 
$
18.00

$20.00
 
2,864

 
5.18 years
 
20.00

 
2,864

 
20.00

$28.44 - $2,026.00
 
10

 
3.09 years
 
122.48

 
10

 
122.48

$18.00 - $2,026.00
 
3,110

 
5.40 years
 
$
20.19

 
2,996

 
$
20.27


Restricted Stock
Restricted stock provides the grantee with voting, dividend and anti-dilution rights equivalent to common shareholders, but is restricted from transfer until vested, at which time all restrictions are removed. The terms of the restricted stock awards granted to employees provide for vesting upon the achievement of stock price goals as follows: (1) one-third at $25.00 per share; (2) one-third at $28.00 per share; and (3) one-third at $32.00 per share. Achievement of stock price goals is generally defined as the average closing price of the shares for any consecutive 30-day trading period exceeding the applicable price target. The value of the restricted stock is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the implied service periods. No restricted stock awards were granted under the 2013 Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
The following table summarizes unvested restricted stock activity for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
(Shares in thousands)
 
Shares    
 
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
    Per Share     
 
Shares    
 
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
    Per Share     
Balance, January 1,
 
810

 
$
13.89

 
1,215

 
$
14.28

Granted
 

 

 

 

Vested or released
 

 

 

 

Canceled, expired or forfeited
 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31,
 
810

 
$
13.89

 
1,215

 
$
14.28


12. Income Taxes
A reconciliation of income tax computed at applicable Federal statutory income tax rates to total income tax expense reported for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
Income before income taxes
 
$
17,843

 
$
18,622

Income taxes computed at Federal statutory tax rate
 
6,245

 
6,518

Effect of:
 
 
 
 
State taxes (net of federal benefit)
 
452

 
709

Tax-exempt interest income, net
 
(489
)
 
(175
)
Contingent value right expense (CVR)
 

 
268

Other, net
 
246

 
(112
)
Total income tax expense
 
$
6,454

 
$
7,208


35

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The Company uses an estimated annual effective tax rate method of computing its interim tax provision. The effective tax rate is based on forecasted annual pre-tax income, permanent differences and statutory tax rates. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the effective income tax rates were 36% and 39%, respectively. The change in effective income tax rate was mainly due to the favorable impact from higher tax-exempt interest income and lower non-deductible CVR expense.
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as income tax of the states of Florida, South and North Carolina and Tennessee. The net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were $121.1 million and $129.6 million, respectively. A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is required when it is considered more likely than not that all or part of the benefit related to such assets will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considered both positive and negative evidence in concluding that no valuation allowance was necessary at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 the company had $81.9 million and $91.1 million of gross federal and state net operating loss carryforwards, respectively, which begin to expire after 2029 if unused and are subject to annual cumulative limitation of $10.9 million.
At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts recorded for uncertain tax positions.


13. Fair Value
FASB guidance on fair value measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires fair value disclosures for certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis.
This guidance defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
This guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements to maximize the use of observable inputs, that is, inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Level 1:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity can access as of the measurement date.
Level 2:
Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3:
Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
Cash & cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and highly-liquid items with an original maturity of three months or less. Accordingly, the carrying amount of such instruments is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate swaps are valued by a third party, using models that primarily use market observable inputs, such as yield curves, and are validated by comparison with valuations provided by the respective counterparties. The credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements is measured on a net basis by counterparty portfolio. Forward loan sales agreements are based upon the amounts required to settle the contracts. Fair values for commitments to originate loans held for sale are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. Fair values for fixed-rate commitments consider the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.

36

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Valuation of Investment Securities
The fair values of available-for-sale, held-to-maturity and trading securities are determined by: 1) obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges when available (Level 1 inputs); 2) matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the financial markets to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs); and 3) for certain other debt securities that are not actively traded, custom discounted cash flow modeling (Level 3 inputs).
As of March 31, 2015, Capital Bank held industrial revenue bonds which are floating rate issues. Since there is no active secondary market for the trading of the bonds, the Company has developed a model to estimate fair value. This model determines an appropriate discount rate for the bonds based on current market rates for liquid corporate bonds with an equivalent credit rating plus an estimated illiquidity factor, and calculates the present value of expected future cash flows using this discount rate.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The fair values of mortgage loans held for sale are based on commitments on hand from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics. As such, the fair value adjustment for mortgage loans held for sale is classified as nonrecurring Level 2.
Valuation of Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned
The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan and lease losses and other real estate owned is generally based on recent real estate appraisals and other available observable market information. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach.
The Company generally uses independent external appraisers in this process who routinely make adjustments to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. The Company’s policy is to update appraisals, at a minimum, annually for classified assets, which include collateral dependent loans and OREO. The Company considers appraisals dated within the past 12 months to be current and do not typically make adjustments to such appraisals. In the Company’s process for reviewing third-party prepared appraisals, any differences of opinion on values, assumptions or adjustments to comparable sales data are typically reconciled directly with the independent appraiser prior to acceptance of the final appraisal.
Sensitivity to Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs
As discussed above, as of March 31, 2015, the Company owns industrial revenue bonds, which require recurring fair value estimates categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of these securities are incorporated in the discounted cash flow modeling valuation. Rates utilized in the modeling of these securities are estimated based upon a variety of factors including the market yields of other non-investment grade corporate debt. Significant changes in any inputs in isolation would result in significantly different fair value estimates.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2015 are summarized below:

37

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using:
 
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities
 
$
2,853

 
$

 
$
2,853

 
$

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities—residential
 
549,572

 

 
549,572

 

Industrial revenue bonds
 
3,537

 

 

 
3,537

Corporate bonds
 
22,484

 

 
22,484

 

Available-for-sale securities
 
$
575,593

 
$

 
$
572,056

 
$
3,537

Gross asset value of derivatives
 
$
703

 
$

 
$
703

 
$

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross liability value of derivatives
 
$
73

 
$

 
$
73

 
$

There were no transfers of assets and liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2015.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 are summarized below:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using:
 
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities
 
$
2,410

 
$

 
$
2,410

 
$

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
 
552,203

 

 
552,203

 

Industrial revenue bonds
 
3,690

 

 

 
3,690

Available-for-sale securities
 
$
555,893

 
$

 
$
552,203

 
$
3,690

Gross asset value of derivatives
 
$
4

 
$

 
$
4

 
$

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross liability value of derivatives
 
$
26

 
$

 
$
26

 
$

 There were no transfers of assets and liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the year ended December 31, 2014.
The table below presents the activity and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended and held at March 31, 2015:

38

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
 
Industrial
Revenue
Bonds
Beginning balance, January 1, 2015
 
 
$
3,690

Principal reduction
 
 
(170
)
Included in other comprehensive income
 
 
17

Ending balance, March 31, 2015
 
 
$
3,537


The table below presents the activity and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended and held at March 31, 2014:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
 
Industrial
Revenue
Bonds
Beginning balance, January 1, 2014
 
 
$
3,859

Principal reduction
 
 
(170
)
Included in other comprehensive income
 
 
38

Ending balance, March 31, 2014
 
 
$
3,727



Quantitative Information about Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value at
March 31, 2015
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable
Input
 
Range
Industrial revenue bonds
 
$
3,537

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
3.06% - 3.09%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illiquidity factor
 
0.5%

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value at
December 31, 2014
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable
Input
 
Range
Industrial revenue bonds
 
$
3,690

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
3.5% - 3.6%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illiquidity factor
 
0.5%
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2015 are summarized below:

39

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value Measurement Using:
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other real estate owned
 
$

 
$

 
$
54,862

Other repossessed assets
 

 
301

 

Impaired loans
 

 

 
625

Other real estate owned measured at fair value as of March 31, 2015 had a carrying amount of $73.2 million, less valuation allowances totaling $18.4 million. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed vehicles and equipment and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2014 are summarized below:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value Measurement Using:
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other real estate owned
 
$

 
$

 
$
66,048

Other repossessed assets
 

 
150

 

Impaired loans
 

 

 
754

Other real estate owned measured at fair value as of December 31, 2014 had a carrying amount of $85.1 million, less valuation allowances totaling $19.1 million. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed vehicles and equipment and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession.
Quantitative Information about Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value at
March 31, 2015
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Weighted Average
Other real estate owned
 
$
54,862

 
Fair value of property
 
Appraised value less cost to sell
 
7.85%
Impaired loans
 
625

 
Fair value of collateral
 
Appraised value less cost to sell
 
7.70%

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value at
December 31, 2014
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Weighted Average
Other real estate owned
 
$
66,048

 
Fair value of property
 
Appraised value less cost to sell
 
7.86%
Impaired loans
 
754

 
Fair value of collateral
 
Appraised value less cost to sell
 
7.60%


Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows:


40

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value Measurement
March 31, 2015
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
239,981

 
$
239,981

 
$
239,981

 
$

 
$

Trading securities
 
2,853

 
2,853

 

 
2,853

 

Investment securities available-for-sale
 
575,593

 
575,593

 

 
572,056

 
3,537

Investment securities held-to-maturity
 
448,962

 
457,939

 

 
457,939

 

Loans, net
 
5,029,784

 
5,144,700

 

 
12,403

 
5,132,297

FDIC indemnification asset
 
15,195

 
15,195

 

 

 
15,195

Receivable from FDIC
 
3,172

 
3,172

 

 
3,172

 

Other earning assets (1)
 
52,941

 
52,941

 

 

 
52,941

Gross asset value of derivatives
 
703

 
703

 

 
703

 

Total financial assets
 
$
6,369,184

 
$
6,493,077

 
$
239,981

 
$
1,049,126

 
$
5,203,970

Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-contractual deposits
 
$
3,935,435

 
$
3,935,435

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,935,435

Contractual deposits
 
1,428,121

 
1,426,066

 

 

 
1,426,066

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 
356,043

 
353,002

 

 
353,002

 

Short-term borrowings
 
27,605

 
27,605

 

 
27,605

 

Long-term borrowings
 
52,295

 
54,148

 

 

 
54,148

Subordinated debentures
 
87,680

 
91,487

 

 

 
91,487

Gross liability value of derivatives
 
73

 
73

 

 
73

 

Total financial liabilities
 
$
5,887,252

 
$
5,887,816

 
$

 
$
380,680

 
$
5,507,136



(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value Measurement
December 31, 2014
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
188,135

 
$
188,135

 
$
188,135

 
$

 
$

Trading securities
 
2,410

 
2,410

 

 
2,410

 

Investment securities available-for-sale
 
555,893

 
555,893

 

 
552,203

 
3,690

Investment securities held-to-maturity
 
436,962

 
443,379

 

 
443,379

 

Loans, net
 
4,950,008

 
5,058,352

 

 
5,516

 
5,052,836

FDIC indemnification asset
 
16,762

 
16,762

 

 

 
16,762

Receivable from FDIC
 
3,661

 
3,661

 

 
3,661

 

Other earning assets (1)
 
50,943

 
50,943

 

 

 
50,943

Gross asset value of derivatives
 
4

 
4

 

 
4

 

Total financial assets
 
$
6,204,778

 
$
6,319,539

 
$
188,135

 
$
1,007,173

 
$
5,124,231

Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-contractual deposits
 
$
3,836,400

 
$
3,836,400

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,836,400

Contractual deposits
 
1,418,700

 
1,415,122

 

 

 
1,415,122

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 
296,091

 
296,038

 

 
296,038

 

Short-term borrowings
 
23,407

 
23,407

 

 
23,407

 

Long-term borrowings
 
52,526

 
54,235

 

 

 
54,235

Subordinated debentures
 
87,155

 
97,913

 

 

 
97,913

Gross liability value of derivatives
 
26

 
26

 

 
26

 

Total financial liabilities
 
$
5,714,305

 
$
5,723,141

 
$

 
$
319,471

 
$
5,403,670

  
(1) Includes Federal Reserve Bank, Federal Home Loan Bank and Bankers Bank stocks.

41

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:
Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, receivable from FDIC, derivatives, noncontractual demand deposits and certain short-term borrowings. As it is not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank stock, FDIC indemnification asset and correspondent bank’s stocks due to restrictions placed on transferability, the estimated fair value is equal to their carrying amount. Security fair values are based on market prices or dealer quotes and, if no such information is available, on the rate and term of the security and information about the issuer including estimates of discounted cash flows when necessary. For fixed rate loans or contractual deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life, adjusted for the allowance for loan and lease losses. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values. Fair value of long-term debt is based on current rates for similar financing. The fair value of off-balance sheet items that include commitments to extend credit to fund commercial, consumer, real estate construction and real estate-mortgage loans and to fund standby letters of credit is considered nominal.
14. Derivative and Hedging Activities
The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates.
The Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the company entered into a LIBOR-based interest rate swap with the objective of limiting the variability of interest payment cash flows resulting from changes in the benchmark interest rate LIBOR for a period of five years . This interest rate swap is designated as a cash flow hedge involving the receipt of fixed-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making variable-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivatives is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Any ineffective portion of a financial instrument’s change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings.
During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $0.9 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest income from amounts reported in accumulated comprehensive income. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, no derivative position designated as cash flow hedges were discontinued and none of the gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income were reclassified into earnings as a result of discontinuance of cash flow hedges.
The Company also enters into forward loan sales contracts, which are derived from loans held for sale, or in the Company’s pipeline, to enable those borrowers to manage their exposure to interest rate fluctuations. The interest rate derivative contracts are not designated as hedging instruments or otherwise qualify for hedge accounting treatment and all changes in fair value are recognized in non-interest income or non-interest expense during the period of change. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded $5 thousand in non-interest income and $47 thousand in non-interest expense as a result of changes in fair value of derivatives. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the company recorded $1.1 million in non-interest income and $0.9 million in non-interest expense as a result of changes in fair value of derivatives.
The Company’s derivative instrument contracts at fair value as well as their classification on the Company's balance sheet is presented below:

42

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Number of instruments
 
Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value
 
Notional
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Notional
Amount
Asset derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
1
 
Other assets
$
695

 
$
70,000

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward loan sales contracts
9
 
Other assets
8

 
2,454

 
4

 
1,640

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total asset derivatives
 
 
 
$
703

 
$
72,454

 
$
4

 
$
1,640

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liability derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
 
Other liabilities
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward loan sales contracts
75
 
Other liabilities
73

 
15,478

 
26

 
7,578

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liability derivatives
 
 
 
$
73

 
$
15,478

 
$
26

 
$
7,578

The table below present the effect off the Company's derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2015:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship
 
Amount of Gain Recognized in Accumulated OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)
 
Location of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion)
 
Amount of Gain Reclassified from Accumulated OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)
 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
Interest rate swap
 
$
803

 
Interest income
 
$
108

 
N/A
 
$

    
The table below presents a gross presentation, the effects of offsetting, and a net presentation of the Company's derivatives as of March 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheets
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Gross Amount of Recognized Assets
 
Gross Amount Offset in the Balance Sheets
 
Net Amount of Assets Presented in the Balance Sheets
 
Financial Instruments
 
Cash Collateral Received
 
Net Amount
Offsetting of derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
$
695

 
$

 
$
695

 
$

 
$
560

 
$
135

Total
$
695

 
$

 
$
695

 
$

 
$
560

 
$
135

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Offsetting of derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Total
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$



43

Capital Bank Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness or fails to maintain its status as a well capitalized institution, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations and could be required to terminate its derivative positions with the counterparty.
As of March 31, 2015, the fair value of cash flow derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $0. The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to these agreements. The Company controls the credit risk of its financial contracts through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures and agreements that specify collateral levels to be maintained by the Company and the counterparties. These collateral levels are based on the credit rating of the counterparties.











44


ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Certain of the matters discussed under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and, as such, may involve known and unknown risk, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from future results described in such forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believes,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “predicts,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “estimate,” “plans,” “projects,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “intends” and similar words or phrases. Actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation: market and economic conditions, the management of our growth, the risks associated with Capital Bank, NA’s loan portfolio and real estate holdings, local economic conditions affecting retail and commercial real estate, the Company’s geographic concentration in the southeastern region of the United States, restrictions imposed by Capital Bank, NA’s loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, the assumptions and judgments required by loss share accounting and the acquisition method of accounting, competition within the industry, dependence on key personnel, government legislation and regulation, the risks associated with identification, completion and integration of any future acquisitions, and risks related to Capital Bank, NA’s technology and information systems. Additional factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from these forward looking statements, include but are not limited to, the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Our financial information is prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Application of these principles requires management to make complex and subjective estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the following discussion and in our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. For more information on our accounting policies and estimates, refer to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
The following discussion addresses the factors that have affected the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as reflected in the unaudited consolidated statement of condition as of March 31, 2015, and statements of income for the three months then ended.
The following discussion pertains to our historical results, which includes the operations of First National Bank of the South, Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank (collectively, the “Failed Banks”), TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp., Green Bankshares and Southern Community Financial subsequent to our acquisition of each such entity. Throughout this discussion, we collectively refer to the above acquisitions as the “acquisitions” and we refer to loans originated or purchased by Capital Bank, N.A. as “new loans”.
Overview
We are a bank holding company incorporated in late 2009 with the goal of creating a regional banking franchise in the southeastern region of the United States through organic growth and acquisitions of other banks, including failed, underperforming and undercapitalized banks. We have raised $955.6 million to make acquisitions through a series of private placements and an initial public offering of our common stock. Since inception, we have acquired seven depository institutions, including the assets and certain deposits from the Failed Banks. We operate 162 branches in Florida, North and South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. Through our branches, we offer a wide range of commercial and consumer loans and deposits, as well as ancillary financial services.
We were founded by a group of experienced bankers with a multi-decade record of leading, operating, acquiring and integrating financial institutions.
Our executive management team is led by our Chief Executive Officer, R. Eugene Taylor. Mr. Taylor is the former Vice Chairman of Bank of America Corp., where his career spanned 38 years and included responsibilities as Vice Chairman and President of the Consumer and Commercial Bank. Mr. Taylor also served on Bank of America’s Risk & Capital and Management Operating Committees. He has extensive experience executing and overseeing bank acquisitions, including NationsBank Corp’s acquisition and integration of Bank of America, Maryland National Bank and Barnett Banks, Inc.
Our Chief Financial Officer, Christopher G. Marshall, has over 32 years of financial and managerial experience, including serving as Senior Advisor to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Restructuring Officer at GMAC, Chief Financial Officer of

45


Fifth Third Bancorp and as the Chief Operations Executive for Bank of America’s Global Consumer and Small Business Bank. Mr. Marshall also served as Chief Financial Officer of Bank of America’s Consumer Products Group. Prior to joining Bank of America, Mr. Marshall served as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Honeywell International Inc. Global Business Services.
Our Chief Credit Officer, R. Bruce Singletary, has over 34 years of experience, including 21 years of experience managing credit risk. He has served as Head of Credit for NationsBank Corp. for the Mid-Atlantic region. Mr. Singletary then relocated to Florida to established a centralized underwriting function to serve middle market commercial clients in the southeastern region of the United States. Mr. Singletary also served as Senior Risk Manager for commercial banking for Bank of America’s Florida Bank and as Senior Credit Policy Executive of C&S Sovran (renamed NationsBank Corp).
Our Chief of Strategic Planning and Investor Relations, Kenneth A. Posner, spent 13 years as an equity research analyst including serving as a Managing Director at Morgan Stanley focusing on a wide range of financial services firms. Mr. Posner also served in the United States Army, rising to the rank of Captain and has received professional designations as a Certified Public Accountant, as a Chartered Financial Analyst and for Financial Risk Management.
Primary Factors Used to Evaluate Our Business
As a financial institution, we manage and evaluate various aspects of both our results of operations and our financial condition. We evaluate the levels and trends of the line items included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Income, as well as various financial ratios that are commonly used in our industry. We analyze these ratios and financial trends against our budgeted performance and the financial condition and performance of comparable financial institutions in our region and nationally. Our financial information is prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Application of these principles requires management to make complex and subjective estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the following discussion and in our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. For more information on our accounting policies and estimates, refer to Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.

Quarterly Summary
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, we had net income of $11.4 million, or $0.24 per diluted share. Net income remained consistent year over year, while net income per diluted share rose 9%. Results include the following non-core items: $2.4 million of restructuring charges related to facility closure activities and severance, $0.1 million of contingent value right (“CVR”) expense; $0.1 million of gains on sales of investment securities; and $0.1 million of stock-based compensation expense associated with original founders awards.
Operating and financial highlights for the quarter include the following:
New loans up 25% year over year;
Loan portfolio grew sequentially at a 6% annualized rate and up 12% year over year;
Deposits grew sequentially at an 8% annualized rate;
Legacy credit expenses declined 34% sequentially and 37% year over year;
Completed early redemption of legacy Southern Community CVR; and
Recorded $2.4 million in facility consolidation expenses and severance as part of cost-saving initiatives.

Results of Operations
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the largest component of our income and is affected by the interest rate environment and the volume and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Our interest-earning assets include loans, interest-bearing deposits in other banks and investment securities. Other earning assets include Federal Reserve Bank, Federal Home Loan Bank and Bankers Bank stock. Our interest-bearing liabilities include deposits, subordinated debentures, repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings.
In the net interest margin and rate/volume analyses below, interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis. In the rate/volume analyses, average loan volumes include non-performing assets which results in the impact

46


of the non-accrual of interest being reflected in the change in average rate. For each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes due to average volumes and changes due to rates, with the changes in both volumes and rates allocated to these two categories based on the proportionate absolute changes in each category.
Three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to three months ended December 31, 2014
Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 declined by $1.6 million, or 3%, to $59.7 million from $61.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2014. The sequential decline was due to the lower average yield on new loans, partially offset by increased loan balances. The net interest margin declined nine basis points to 3.96% from 4.05% and the net interest spread declined to 3.83% from 3.92%. Loan yields declined to 4.88% from 4.99% due to the lower average yield on our new loans in addition to the decline of our higher yielding legacy acquired loan portfolio as we continue to resolve legacy problem assets. New loans represent 74% of our total loan portfolio, up from 73% and 64% at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, respectively. The average yield of acquired impaired loans outstanding at March 31, 2015 is 8.11%. During the quarter, we originated new loans of $316.5 million with an average yield of 3.67% compared to $457.3 million and 3.32% in the prior quarter. The cost of core and total deposits remained flat at 0.15% and 0.34%, respectively. Total funding cost also remained flat at 0.45% .

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended 
March 31, 2015
 
Three Months Ended 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Average
Balances
 
Interest
 
Yield/Rate
 
Average
Balances
 
Interest
 
Yield/Rate
Interest earning assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
 
$
5,044,763

 
$
60,710

 
4.88
%
 
$
4,929,599

 
$
62,053

 
4.99
%
Investment securities
 
1,014,448

 
5,141

 
2.06
%
 
1,025,016

 
5,386

 
2.08
%
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
 
58,654

 
33

 
0.23
%
 
43,532

 
24

 
0.22
%
Other earning assets
 
50,803

 
688

 
5.49
%
 
47,601

 
659

 
5.49
%
Total interest earning assets
 
6,168,668

 
$
66,572

 
4.38
%
 
6,045,748

 
$
68,122

 
4.47
%
Non-interest earning assets
 
685,654

 
 
 
 
 
703,376

 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
6,854,322

 
 
 
 
 
$
6,749,124

 
 
 
 
Interest bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits
 
$
1,409,605

 
$
2,999

 
0.86
%
 
$
1,434,775

 
$
3,108

 
0.86
%
Money market
 
914,385

 
554

 
0.25
%
 
905,225

 
550

 
0.24
%
Negotiable order of withdrawal
 
1,397,011

 
592

 
0.17
%
 
1,351,295

 
591

 
0.17
%
Savings
 
496,907

 
265

 
0.22
%
 
508,979

 
279

 
0.22
%
Total interest bearing deposits
 
4,217,908

 
4,410

 
0.42
%
 
4,200,274

 
4,528

 
0.43
%
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances
 
319,901

 
182

 
0.23
%
 
246,675

 
139

 
0.22
%
Long-term borrowings
 
137,394

 
1,725

 
5.09
%
 
136,876

 
1,732

 
5.02
%
Total interest bearing liabilities
 
4,675,203

 
$
6,317

 
0.55
%
 
4,583,825

 
$
6,399

 
0.55
%
Non-interest bearing demand
 
1,066,401

 
 
 
 
 
1,047,135

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
 
51,653

 
 
 
 
 
56,883

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
 
1,061,065

 
 
 
 
 
1,061,281

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
6,854,322

 
 
 
 
 
$
6,749,124

 
 
 
 
Net interest income and spread
 
 
 
$
60,255

 
3.83
%
 
 
 
$
61,723

 
3.92
%
Net interest margin
 
 
 
 
 
3.96
%
 
 
 
 
 
4.05
%

47


Rate/Volume Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2014 Due to changes (3) in:
 
 
Average
Volume
 
Average
Yield / Rate
 
Net Increase
(Decrease)
Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
 
$
1,428

 
$
(2,771
)
 
$
(1,343
)
Investment securities
 
(55
)
 
(190
)
 
(245
)
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
 
8

 
1

 
9

Other earning assets
 
44

 
(15
)
 
29

Total interest income
 
1,425

 
(2,975
)
 
(1,550
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits
 
(54
)
 
(55
)
 
(109
)
Money market
 
6

 
(2
)
 
4

Negotiable order of withdrawal
 
20

 
(19
)
 
1

Savings
 
(7
)
 
(7
)
 
(14
)
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances
 
42

 
1

 
43

Long-term borrowings
 
7

 
(14
)
 
(7
)
Total interest expense
 
14

 
(96
)
 
(82
)
Change in net interest income
 
$
1,411

 
$
(2,879
)
 
$
(1,468
)
 
Three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to three months ended March 31, 2014
Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 declined by $2.7 million, or 4%, to $59.7 million from $62.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The year over year decline was due to the lower average yield on new loans, partially offset by increased loan balances and higher yields on investment securities. The net interest margin declined forty-five basis points to 3.96% from 4.41% and the net interest spread declined to 3.83% from 4.28%. Loan yields declined to 4.88% from 5.66% due to the lower average yield on new loans in addition to the decline of our higher yielding legacy acquired loan portfolio as we continue to resolve legacy problem assets. New loans represent 74% of our total loan portfolio, up from 64% at March 31, 2014. The average yield of acquired impaired loans outstanding at March 31, 2015 is 8.11%. During the quarter, we originated new loans of $316.5 million with an average yield of 3.67%. During the full year of 2014, we originated $1.6 billion with an average yield of 3.55%. Investment securities yields increased due to the deployment of excess liquidity in higher yielding investment securities and increased market values. The cost of core and total deposits remained flat at 0.15%, and 0.34%, respectively. Total funding cost also remained flat at 0.45%.



48


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended 
March 31, 2015
 
Three Months Ended 
March 31, 2014
 
 
Average
Balances
 
Interest
 
Yield/Rate
 
Average
Balances
 
Interest
 
Yield/Rate
Interest earning assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
 
$
5,044,763

 
$
60,710

 
4.88
%
 
$
4,542,255

 
$
63,404

 
5.66
%
Investment securities
 
1,014,448

 
5,141

 
2.06
%
 
1,141,231

 
4,801

 
1.71
%
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
 
58,654

 
33

 
0.23
%
 
47,526

 
25

 
0.21
%
Other earning assets
 
50,803

 
688

 
5.49
%
 
43,123

 
581

 
5.46
%
Total interest earning assets
 
6,168,668

 
66,572

 
4.38
%
 
5,774,135

 
68,811

 
4.83
%
Non-interest earning assets
 
685,654

 
 
 
 
 
779,933

 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
6,854,322

 
 
 
 
 
$
6,554,068

 
 
 
 
Interest bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits
 
$
1,409,605

 
$
2,999

 
0.86
%
 
$
1,413,731

 
$
2,970

 
0.85
%
Money market
 
914,385

 
554

 
0.25
%
 
948,738

 
526

 
0.22
%
Negotiable order of withdrawal
 
1,397,011

 
592

 
0.17
%
 
1,313,700

 
538

 
0.17
%
Savings
 
496,907

 
265

 
0.22
%
 
532,823

 
282

 
0.21
%
Total interest bearing deposits
 
4,217,908

 
4,410

 
0.42
%
 
4,208,992

 
4,316

 
0.42
%
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances
 
319,901

 
182

 
0.23
%
 
103,851

 
70

 
0.27
%
Long-term borrowings
 
137,394

 
1,725

 
5.09
%
 
135,317

 
1,704

 
5.11
%
Total interest bearing liabilities
 
4,675,203

 
6,317

 
0.55
%
 
4,448,160

 
6,090

 
0.56
%
Non-interest bearing demand
 
1,066,401

 
 
 
 
 
942,006

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
 
51,653

 
 
 
 
 
48,964

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
 
1,061,065

 
 
 
 
 
1,114,938

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
6,854,322

 
 
 
 
 
$
6,554,068

 
 
 
 
Net interest income and spread
 
 
 
$
60,255

 
3.83
%
 
 
 
$
62,721

 
4.28
%
Net interest margin
 
 
 
 
 
3.96
%
 
 
 
 
 
4.41
%


Rate/Volume Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 Due to changes (3) in:
 
 
Average
Volume
 
Average
Yield / Rate
 
Net Increase
(Decrease)
Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
 
$
6,584

 
$
(9,278
)
 
$
(2,694
)
Investment securities
 
(572
)
 
912

 
340

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
 
6

 
2

 
8

Other earning assets
 
104

 
3

 
107

Total interest income
 
6,122

 
(8,361
)
 
(2,239
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
Time deposits
 
(9
)
 
38

 
29

Money market
 
(20
)
 
48

 
28

Negotiable order of withdrawal
 
35

 
19

 
54

Savings
 
(19
)
 
2

 
(17
)
Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances
 
125

 
(13
)
 
112

Long-term borrowings
 
26

 
(5
)
 
21

Total interest expense
 
138

 
89

 
227

Change in net interest income
 
$
5,984

 
$
(8,450
)
 
$
(2,466
)

49


 

Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
The following table presents the net reversal of provision for loan and lease losses for PCI and non-PCI Loans for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
Reversal of provision for loan and lease losses on PCI Loans
 
$
(1,926
)
 
$
(2,488
)
Provision for loan and lease losses on non-PCI Loans
 
1,085

 
2,464

Reversal of provision for Loan and Lease Losses
 
$
(841
)
 
$
(24
)
Three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to three months ended March 31, 2014
The net reversal of provision for loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was $0.8 million compared to a net reversal of provision of $24 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The reversal of impairment associated with PCI Loans was due to improvements in our expectations of future cash flows resulting from higher than anticipated payoffs. Improvement in cash flows for covered and non-covered loans resulted in reversal of impairments of $0.3 million and $1.6 million, respectively. In the prior year, improvement in cash flows resulted in reversals of impairment of $2.9 million for non-covered loans, partially offset by additional impairment of $0.4 million for covered loans.
The table below illustrates the impact of our first quarter of 2015 estimates of expected cash flows on PCI Loans on impairment and prospective yield:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Weighted Average Prospective Yields
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cumulative
Impairment
 
Based on Original
Estimates of
Expected Cash Flows
 
Based on Most
Recent Estimates of
Expected Cash
Flows
 
Loan Balance (2)
 
Weighted
Average
Note
Rate
 
Weighted
Average
Life
(Years)
Covered loan pools (1)
$
9,194

 
6.09
%
 
8.73
%
 
$
158,028

 
4.79
%
 
2.60

Non-covered loans pools
17,736

 
5.59
%
 
8.02
%
 
1,142,056

 
4.85
%
 
2.81

Total
$
26,930

 
5.67
%
 
8.11
%
 
$
1,300,084

 
4.84
%
 
2.78

 
(1)
Covered loan pools are comprised of loans acquired in acquisition of the Failed Banks with loans types guaranteed by the FDIC under loss sharing agreements. Accordingly, certain pools classified as covered may include individual loans which are not, or are no longer covered.
(2)
Loan balance represents the recorded investment of all loans in the covered and non-covered pools, respectively. Not all covered loans are classified as PCI.

Non-interest Income
Three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to three months ended March 31, 2014.
Non-interest income declined $1.4 million, or 13%, to $9.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 from $11.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decline was mainly due to $0.7 million in lower service charges on deposits accounts as a result of a 21% decline in customer accounts in overdraft, a decline of $0.3 million on investment advisory commissions due to a 10% decline in investment products sold, and a decline of $0.5 million in OREO rental income reflecting the continued resolution of special assets. Partially offsetting the decline, fees on mortgage loans originated and sold increased $0.4 million, or 51%, as residential mortgages sold increased 33% year over year.
The following table sets forth the components of non-interest income for the periods indicated:

50


(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
Service charges on deposit accounts
 
$
4,705

 
$
5,436

Debit card income
 
2,964

 
2,844

Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold
 
1,147

 
759

Investment advisory and trust fees
 
1,006

 
1,261

FDIC indemnification asset expense
 
(2,439
)
 
(2,165
)
Investment securities gains, net
 
90

 
174

OREO revenues
 
196

 
658

Earnings on bank owned life insurance policies
 
382

 
467

Wire transfer fees
 
201

 
178

Participated loan fees
 
483

 
255

Other income
 
1,185

 
1,502

Total non-interest income
 
$
9,920

 
$
11,369


Non-interest Expense
Three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to three months ended March 31, 2014.
Non-interest expense declined $2.6 million, or 5%, to $52.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, from $55.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decline was mainly due to a $2.8 million decline in the OREO valuation expense, foreclosed asset and loan workout expense components of our legacy credit expenses; a reflection of the continued resolution of special assets. Contributing to the improvement in non-interest expense was a $0.5 million reduction of occupancy costs from consolidating facilities, a $0.4 million decline in stock-based compensation expense and a $0.7 million decline in CVR expense due to the early redemption of the CVR associated with Southern Community.
Partially offsetting the decline, were $2.4 million of restructuring charges related to facility consolidation activities and severance, which included $1.8 million of facility write-downs, $0.5 million of lease termination costs and $0.1 million in other costs. Excluding the impact of the facility related charges, non-interest expense declined $5.0 million, or 9%, year over year. In addition, as a result of the facility closure activities, we have reclassified $5.2 million of premises and equipment as assets held for sale presented in other assets in our consolidated balance sheet.
Salaries and employee benefits remained relatively flat year over year with a slight increase in employee benefits as a result of rising healthcare costs.
OREO sales during the quarter resulted in $7.9 million in cash proceeds, including $7 thousand in net gains, reducing our OREO balance by 8.0% from December 31, 2014.
Other expense declined $0.6 million mainly due to a decline in miscellaneous expenses. Amortization of intangibles declined $0.3 million due to amortization run off of intangibles acquired with our legacy banks.


51


The following table sets forth the components of non-interest expense for the periods indicated:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
Salaries and employee benefits
 
$
23,881

 
$
23,498

Stock-based compensation expense
 
284

 
728

Net occupancy and equipment expense
 
8,129

 
8,599

Computer services
 
3,397

 
3,253

Software expense
 
2,142

 
1,868

Telecommunication expense
 
1,380

 
1,608

OREO valuation expense
 
1,390

 
3,573

Net gains on sales of OREO
 
(7
)
 
(721
)
Foreclosed asset related expense
 
674

 
1,459

Loan workout expense
 
623

 
1,177

Professional fees
 
1,734

 
2,004

Contingent value right expense
 
116

 
767

Regulatory assessments
 
1,695

 
1,629

Restructuring charges
 
2,341

 

Amortization of intangibles
 
920

 
1,214

Other expense
 
3,948

 
4,568

Total non-interest expense
 
$
52,647

 
$
55,224


Legacy credit expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented below:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
Reversal of provision on legacy loans
 
$
(1,926
)
 
$
(2,488
)
FDIC indemnification asset expense
 
2,439

 
2,165

OREO valuation expense
 
1,390

 
3,573

Net gains on sales of OREO
 
(7
)
 
(721
)
Foreclosed asset related expense
 
674

 
1,459

Loan workout expense
 
623

 
1,177

Salaries and employee benefits
 
832

 
1,270

Total legacy credit expenses
 
$
4,025

 
$
6,435



52


Our efficiency ratios for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were 75.59% and 74.81% , respectively. Our core efficiency ratios for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were 71.86% and 73.22%, respectively. The increase in the efficiency ratio was primarily due to the restructuring charges described above.
The core efficiency ratio, which equals core non-interest expense divided by core net revenues (net interest income plus core non-interest income), for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
Net interest income
 
$
59,729

 
$
62,453

Reported non-interest income
 
9,920

 
11,369

Less: Securities gains
 
90

 
174

Core non-interest income
 
$
9,830

 
$
11,195

 
 
 
 
 
Reported non-interest expense
 
$
52,647

 
$
55,224

Less: Stock-based compensation
 
95

 
533

Contingent value right expense
 
116

 
767

Restructuring charges
 
2,341

 

Severance expense
 
111

 

Core non-interest expense
 
$
49,984

 
$
53,924

Efficiency ratio
 
75.59
%
 
74.81
%
Core efficiency ratio
 
71.86
%
 
73.22
%
The core efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure which we believe provides analysts and investors with information useful in understanding our business and evaluating our operating efficiency. We monitor the core efficiency ratio to evaluate and control operating costs. The core efficiency ratio is also a measure utilized by our Board of Directors in measuring management’s performance in controlling operating costs in comparison to peers. This non-GAAP measure has inherent limitations and is not required to be uniformly applied. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of results reported under GAAP. This non-GAAP measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies and should not be viewed as a substitute for non-interest expense.

Income Taxes    
The provision for income taxes was $6.5 million and $7.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The effective income tax rates were 36% and 39% for these periods, respectively. The lower effective rate was mainly due to the favorable impact from higher tax exempt interest income and lower non-deductible CVR expense.
At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had no amounts recorded for uncertain tax positions and no unrecognized tax benefits. We do not expect to identify any material unrecognized tax benefits during the next 12 months.
Refer to Note 12. Income Taxes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our provision for income taxes.

Financial Condition
Our assets totaled $7.0 billion at March 31, 2015 and $6.8 billion at December 31, 2014. Total loans increased $77.8 million to $5.1 billion at March 31, 2015 compared to $5.0 billion at December 31, 2014. The increase in total loans was due to $316.5 million of new loans, partially offset by $25.0 million in resolutions of problem loans and $213.7 million in net principal repayments. Investment securities increased by $32.1 million mainly due to investment purchases and an increase in market value during the first quarter of 2015. Total deposits were $5.4 billion at March 31, 2015 and $5.3 billion at December 31, 2014. Our core deposits increased by $99.0 million as a result of our continued focus in growing non-interest bearing checking accounts, which were up $81.7 million, or 13% annualized, and an increase of $26.0 million in money market balances. Core deposits represent 73.4% and 73.0% of total deposits at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Time deposits increased by $9.4 million as a result of increased lower-cost brokered time deposits, partially offset by continued planned shrinkage in high-

53


cost time deposits. Borrowed funds, consisting of FHLB advances, short-term borrowings, notes payable and subordinated debentures, totaled $523.6 million and $459.2 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The increase in borrowed funds was mainly due to a $60.0 million increase in short-term FHLB advances.
Shareholders’ equity was $1.1 billion at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. During 2013, 2014 and 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized stock repurchase plans of up to $300.0 million. Stock repurchases may be made from time to time, on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The approved stock repurchase programs do not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of shares, and the programs may be extended, modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company repurchased $25.0 million, or 961,257 common shares at an average price of $25.99. As of March 31, 2015, the Company has repurchased a total of $198.2 million, or 9,046,956 common shares at an average price of $21.91 per share, and had $101.8 million of remaining availability for future share repurchases.
As a subsequent event, on April 1, 2015, the Company prepaid the subordinated promissory note with a fixed interest rate of 10.0% due March 18, 2020 assumed through the acquisition of CBKN. We recorded a $136 thousand gain on extinguishment of debt as a result of this prepayment. The note had a carrying value of $3.5 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Core return-on-assets (“core ROA”) is a non-GAAP measure which we believe provides management and investors with useful information to understand the effects of certain non-interest items and provides an alternative view of the Company’s performance over time and in comparison to the Company’s competitors. This non-GAAP measure has inherent limitations and is not required to be uniformly applied. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of results reported under GAAP. This non-GAAP measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies and should not be viewed as a substitute for non-interest expense. A reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is shown in the table below:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
Net Income
 
$
11,389

 
$
11,414

Adjustments
 
 

 
 
Non-interest income
 
 

 
 
Security gains
 
$
(90
)
 
$
(174
)
Non-interest expense
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense
 
95

 
533

Contingent value right expense
 
116

 
767

Severance expense
 
111

 

Restructuring charges
 
2,341

 

Tax effect of adjustments
 
(986
)
 
(137
)
Core Net Income
 
$
12,976

 
$
12,403

 
 
 
 
 
Average Assets
 
$
6,854,322

 
$
6,554,068

ROA
 
0.66
%
 
0.70
%
Core ROA
 
0.76
%
 
0.76
%

54


Loans
Our loan portfolio is our primary earning asset. Our strategy is to grow the loan portfolio by originating commercial and consumer loans that we believe to be of high quality, that comply with our conservative credit policies and that produce revenues consistent with our financial objectives. Additionally, we have worked to reduce excessive concentrations in commercial real estate loans, which were the predominant portion of the acquisitions’ legacy portfolios, in order to achieve a more diversified portfolio mix.

The following table sets forth the carrying amounts of our loan portfolio:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Sequential Change
 
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
823,763

 
16.2
%
 
$
798,556

 
16.0
%
 
$
25,207

 
3.2
 %
Other commercial construction and land
 
180,166

 
3.5
%
 
200,755

 
4.0
%
 
(20,589
)
 
(10.3
)%
Multifamily commercial real estate
 
88,980

 
1.8
%
 
89,132

 
1.8
%
 
(152
)
 
(0.2
)%
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
66,547

 
1.3
%
 
68,658

 
1.4
%
 
(2,111
)
 
(3.1
)%
Total commercial real estate
 
1,159,456

 
22.8
%
 
1,157,101

 
23.2
%
 
2,355

 
0.2
 %
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
1,038,493

 
20.5
%
 
1,046,736

 
20.9
%
 
(8,243
)
 
(0.8
)%
Commercial and industrial
 
1,125,708

 
22.2
%
 
1,073,791

 
21.5
%
 
51,917

 
4.8
 %
Lease financing
 
1,834

 
%
 
2,005

 
%
 
(171
)
 
(8.5
)%
Total commercial
 
2,166,035

 
42.7
%
 
2,122,532

 
42.4
%
 
43,503

 
2.0
 %
1-4 family residential
 
928,832

 
18.3
%
 
925,698

 
18.5
%
 
3,134

 
0.3
 %
Home equity loans
 
379,946

 
7.5
%
 
378,475

 
7.6
%
 
1,471

 
0.4
 %
Other consumer loans
 
296,753

 
5.8
%
 
272,453

 
5.4
%
 
24,300

 
8.9
 %
Total consumer
 
1,605,531

 
31.6
%
 
1,576,626

 
31.5
%
 
28,905

 
1.8
 %
Other
 
146,987

 
2.9
%
 
143,960

 
2.9
%
 
3,027

 
2.1
 %
Total loans
 
$
5,078,009

 
100.0
%
 
$
5,000,219

 
100.0
%
 
$
77,790

 
1.6
 %

The following tables set forth the carrying amounts of our non-PCI and PCI loan portfolio by category:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
Non-PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
New
 
Acquired
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
401,128

 
$
56,303

 
$
366,332

 
$
823,763

Other commercial construction and land
 
67,723

 
144

 
112,299

 
180,166

Multifamily commercial real estate
 
49,598

 
11,004

 
28,378

 
88,980

1-4 family residential construction and land
 
60,822

 

 
5,725

 
66,547

Total commercial real estate
 
579,271

 
67,451

 
512,734

 
1,159,456

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
744,802

 
37,107

 
256,584

 
1,038,493

Commercial and industrial
 
1,023,319

 
9,487

 
92,902

 
1,125,708

Lease financing
 
1,834

 

 

 
1,834

Total commercial
 
1,769,955

 
46,594

 
349,486

 
2,166,035

1-4 family residential
 
577,772

 
42,813

 
308,247

 
928,832

Home equity loans
 
114,890

 
178,110

 
86,946

 
379,946

Other consumer loans
 
287,488

 
4,403

 
4,862

 
296,753

Total consumer
 
980,150

 
225,326

 
400,055

 
1,605,531

Other
 
105,615

 
3,563

 
37,809

 
146,987

Total loans
 
$
3,434,991

 
$
342,934

 
$
1,300,084

 
$
5,078,009




55


(Dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Non PCI Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
New
 
Acquired
 
PCI Loans
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
372,793

 
$
58,552

 
$
367,211

 
$
798,556

Other commercial construction and land
 
66,817

 
161

 
133,777

 
200,755

Multifamily commercial real estate
 
47,765

 
12,327

 
29,040

 
89,132

1-4 family residential construction and land
 
58,046

 

 
10,612

 
68,658

Total commercial real estate
 
545,421

 
71,040

 
540,640

 
1,157,101

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
745,728

 
38,122

 
262,886

 
1,046,736

Commercial and industrial
 
958,628

 
10,778

 
104,385

 
1,073,791

Lease financing
 
2,005

 

 

 
2,005

Total commercial
 
1,706,361

 
48,900

 
367,271

 
2,122,532

1-4 family residential
 
560,106

 
45,433

 
320,159

 
925,698

Home equity loans
 
103,644

 
183,270

 
91,561

 
378,475

Other consumer loans
 
261,935

 
4,647

 
5,871

 
272,453

Total consumer
 
925,685

 
233,350

 
417,591

 
1,576,626

Other
 
99,610

 
3,603

 
40,747

 
143,960

Total loans
 
$
3,277,077

 
$
356,893

 
$
1,366,249

 
$
5,000,219

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, our loan portfolio increased by $77.8 million as $316.5 million of new loans were partially offset by $25.0 million in resolutions of problem loans and $213.7 million in net principal repayments. New and acquired non-impaired loans now represent 74% of our total loan portfolio as compared to 73% at December 31, 2014.
The composition of new loan production is indicative of our business strategy of emphasizing commercial and industrial and consumer loans. As illustrated in the table below, commercial loans and consumer and other loans represented approximately 44% and 36%, respectively, of new loan production for the three months ended March 31, 2015. We expect that this production will be more balanced going forward, as we expect commercial real estate to comprise a larger proportion of new loan production.
The following table sets forth our new loans (excluding renewals of existing loans) segmented by loan type:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
34,334

 
10.8
%
 
$
45,511

 
10.0
%
Other commercial construction and land
 
16,185

 
5.1
%
 
18,303

 
4.0
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
 
2,298

 
0.7
%
 
5,783

 
1.3
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
12,760

 
4.0
%
 
13,559

 
3.0
%
Total commercial real estate
 
65,577

 
20.7
%
 
83,156

 
18.2
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
34,455

 
10.9
%
 
45,590

 
10.0
%
Commercial and industrial
 
104,228

 
32.9
%
 
187,672

 
41.0
%
Lease financing
 

 
%
 

 
%
Total commercial
 
138,683

 
43.8
%
 
233,262

 
51.0
%
1-4 family residential
 
33,414

 
10.6
%
 
42,052

 
9.2
%
Home equity loans
 
17,538

 
5.5
%
 
15,976

 
3.5
%
Other consumer loans
 
52,095

 
16.5
%
 
53,446

 
11.7
%
Total consumer
 
103,047

 
32.6
%
 
111,474

 
24.4
%
Other
 
9,183

 
2.9
%
 
29,369

 
6.4
%
Total loans
 
$
316,490

 
100.0
%
 
$
457,261

 
100.0
%
We underwrite commercial real estate loans based on the value of the collateral, the ratio of debt service to property income and the creditworthiness of tenants. Due to the inherent risk of commercial real estate lending, we underwrite loans selectively. Accordingly, we have reduced the concentration in our portfolio over time, which had characterized our acquired loan portfolios.

56


Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee accounted for 28.9%, 31.8%, 12.0% and 27.3%% of our new loans, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee accounted for 29.3%, 29.9%, 11.9% and 28.9% of our new loans, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2014.

Asset Quality
Consistent with our strategy of operating with a sound risk profile, we focus on originating loans we believe to be of high quality, disposing of non-performing assets as rapidly as possible, and reducing the size of our legacy commercial real estate loan portfolio. To achieve these objectives, we underwrite new loans and manage existing loans in accordance with our underwriting standards under the direction of our Chief Credit Officer. Additionally, we have assigned senior credit officers to oversee the Florida, Tennessee and Carolinas markets, and we have established a special assets division to dispose of legacy problem loans and OREO.
We refer to our loans covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC as “covered loans.” These are the legacy loans of Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank, and First National Bank of the South where the FDIC reimburses us for 80% of net charge-offs and OREO losses over a five-year period for commercial loans (expiring in the third quarter of 2015) and a ten-year period for residential loans (expiring in the third quarter of 2020). We refer to all other loans as “non-covered loans.” These are new loans we originate or purchase, loans acquired through the acquisitions of Capital Bank, TIB Bank, Green Bank and Southern Community Bank and Trust and certain loans of the Failed Banks that we acquired, which are not covered by any loss sharing agreement.

Covered Loans
As of March 31, 2015, covered loans were $188.4 million, representing 3.7% of our loan portfolio of which 0.1% were past due 30-89 days, 6.7% were greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.3% were nonaccrual. As of December 31, 2014, covered loans were $197.6 million, representing 4.0% of our loan portfolio of which 0.2% were past due 30-89 days, 6.5% were greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.3% were nonaccrual. The status of these loans reflects the severity of the real estate downturn and the excessive concentrations in commercial real estate and poor quality underwriting that characterized the banks we acquired from the FDIC under their prior business models. We have recorded these loans at estimated fair value reflecting expected lifetime losses estimated as of their acquisition date.
As of March 31, 2015, covered loans and OREO subject to the commercial shared-loss agreements expiring on July 16, 2015, were $103.5 million and $14.3 million, respectively. The commercial shared-loss agreements provide for FDIC loss sharing for five years from July 16, 2010 and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for eight years from July 16, 2010 for all other covered assets. Covered loans and OREO subject to the single family shared-loss agreements expiring on July 16, 2020, were $84.9 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The single family shared-loss agreements provide for FDIC loss sharing and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for ten years from July 16, 2010.
We manage credit risk associated with loans covered under loss sharing agreements in the same manner as credit risk associated with non-covered loans. This includes following consistent policies and procedures relating to the process of working with borrowers in efforts to resolve problem loans resulting in the lowest losses possible and collection including foreclosure, repossession and the ultimate liquidation of any applicable underlying collateral. The loss sharing agreements also contain certain restrictions and conditions which, among other things, provide that certain credit risk management strategies such as loan sales, under certain conditions, could be prohibited under the agreements and may lead to the termination of coverage of any applicable losses on the related loans. Accordingly, actions taken by management in the process of prudently managing credit risk and borrower relationships, including, but not limited to, the renewal of covered loans for periods extending beyond the expiration of the applicable loss sharing agreement, the extension of additional credit or the making of certain modifications of loan terms, can lead to the termination of coverage under the loss sharing agreements for these particular loans.
Collection of loss claims under the loss sharing agreements requires extensive and specific recordkeeping and incremental quarterly reporting to the FDIC on the status of covered loans. The loss claims filed and the related reporting on covered loans to the FDIC are subject to review and approval by the FDIC and various subcontractors utilized by the FDIC. The requirements for such reporting and interpretations thereof are occasionally revised by the FDIC and its subcontractors. Such changes along with our ability to comply with the requirements and revisions require interpretation and can lead to delays in the collection of claims on losses incurred. Claims filed by us for losses realized through March 31, 2015, totaling $129.4 million, have been collected from the FDIC. Additionally, the loss sharing agreements provide for regular examination of compliance with loss sharing agreements including reviews of relevant policies and procedures and detailed audits of claims filed. Noncompliance with the provisions of the loss sharing agreements can lead to termination of the agreements.

57


Non-Covered Loans
As of March 31, 2015, non-covered loans were $4.9 billion, representing 96.3% of our loan portfolio, of which 0.2% were past due 30-89 days, 2.1% were greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.2% were nonaccrual. As of December 31, 2014, non-covered loans were $4.8 billion, representing 96.0% of our loan portfolio, of which 0.2% were past due 30-89 days, 2.3% were greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.2% were nonaccrual.
As a percentage of the non-covered loans are acquired impaired loans, like our covered loans, these loans also had excessive commercial real estate concentrations, which had characterized our acquired loan portfolios. However, the credit quality of these loans is generally higher than that of the covered loans. In connection with the acquisitions, we applied acquisition accounting adjustments to the acquired non-covered loans to reflect estimates at the time of acquisition of the expected lifetime losses of such loans.
Covered and Non-Covered Loan Credit Quality Summary
The table below summarizes key loan credit quality indicators for covered and non-covered loan portfolios as of the dates indicated:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 

Balance
 
% 30-89
Days Past
Due
 
% Greater
Than 90 Days
Past Due and
Still Accruing/
Accreting
 
% Non-
accrual
 

Balance
 
% 30-89
Days Past
Due
 
% Greater
Than 90 Days
Past Due and
Still Accruing/
Accreting
 
% Non-
accrual
Covered Portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$
30,520

 
%
 
5.9
%
 
%
 
$
33,778

 
%
 
4.8
%
 
%
Other commercial construction and land
10,810

 
0.4
%
 
44.5
%
 
%
 
10,379

 
%
 
39.0
%
 
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
4,610

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
4,663

 
%
 
%
 
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
868

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
870

 
%
 
%
 
%
Total commercial real estate
46,808

 
0.1
%
 
14.1
%
 
%
 
49,690

 
%
 
11.4
%
 
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
46,181

 
%
 
2.4
%
 
%
 
47,827

 
%
 
2.4
%
 
%
Commercial and industrial loans
6,892

 
0.1
%
 
%
 
0.9
%
 
7,371

 
%
 
0.9
%
 
0.9
%
Lease financing

 
%
 
%
 
%
 

 
%
 
%
 
%
Total commercial
53,073

 
%
 
2.1
%
 
0.1
%
 
55,198

 
%
 
2.2
%
 
0.1
%
1-4 family residential
49,942

 
0.1
%
 
7.3
%
 
0.1
%
 
51,903

 
0.2
%
 
9.0
%
 
0.1
%
Home equity loans
37,642

 
0.4
%
 
3.3
%
 
1.1
%
 
39,913

 
0.6
%
 
3.3
%
 
1.1
%
Other consumer loans
106

 
%
 
25.5
%
 
%
 
99

 
%
 
27.3
%
 
%
Total consumer
87,690

 
0.2
%
 
5.6
%
 
0.5
%
 
91,915

 
0.4
%
 
6.5
%
 
0.6
%
Other
826

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
844

 
%
 
%
 
%
Total covered loans
$
188,397

 
0.1
%
 
6.7
%
 
0.3
%
 
$
197,647

 
0.2
%
 
6.5
%
 
0.3
%
Non-covered Portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
$
793,243

 
0.1
%
 
1.7
%
 
0.1
%
 
$
764,778

 
%
 
2.0
%
 
0.1
%
Other commercial construction and land
169,356

 
0.2
%
 
15.5
%
 
0.2
%
 
190,376

 
0.1
%
 
12.9
%
 
0.1
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
84,370

 
0.6
%
 
2.4
%
 
%
 
84,469

 
%
 
2.3
%
 
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
65,679

 
0.2
%
 
1.1
%
 
%
 
67,788

 
%
 
1.3
%
 
%
Total commercial real estate
1,112,648

 
0.1
%
 
3.8
%
 
0.1
%
 
1,107,411

 
%
 
3.8
%
 
0.1
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
992,312

 
0.1
%
 
1.5
%
 
0.4
%
 
998,909

 
0.2
%
 
1.5
%
 
0.3
%
Commercial and industrial loans
1,118,816

 
%
 
2.0
%
 
0.1
%
 
1,066,420

 
%
 
2.2
%
 
0.2
%
Lease financing
1,834

 
%
 
%
 
%
 
2,005

 
%
 
%
 
%
Total commercial
2,112,962

 
0.1
%
 
1.7
%
 
0.3
%
 
2,067,334

 
0.1
%
 
1.9
%
 
0.2
%
1-4 family residential
878,890

 
0.3
%
 
2.2
%
 
0.2
%
 
873,795

 
0.2
%
 
2.4
%
 
0.1
%
Home equity loans
342,304

 
0.4
%
 
1.1
%
 
0.4
%
 
338,562

 
0.5
%
 
1.1
%
 
0.5
%
Other consumer loans
296,647

 
1.0
%
 
0.1
%
 
0.3
%
 
272,354

 
1.0
%
 
0.1
%
 
0.3
%
Total consumer
1,517,841

 
0.5
%
 
1.5
%
 
0.3
%
 
1,484,711

 
0.4
%
 
1.7
%
 
0.3
%
Other
146,161

 
0.4
%
 
0.6
%
 
%
 
143,116

 
0.1
%
 
1.8
%
 
%
Total non-covered loans
$
4,889,612

 
0.2
%
 
2.1
%
 
0.2
%
 
$
4,802,572

 
0.2
%
 
2.3
%
 
0.2
%
Total loans
$
5,078,009

 
0.2
%
 
2.3
%
 
0.2
%
 
$
5,000,219

 
0.2
%
 
2.4
%
 
0.2
%

58


Of the loans past due greater than 90 days and still in accruing/accreting status as of March 31, 2015, $12.6 million (or approximately 10.91%) were covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Of the loans past due greater than 90 days and still in accruing/accreting status as of December 31, 2014, $12.9 million (or approximately 10.63%) were covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. All of the covered and non-covered loans classified as delinquent 90 days or more accruing/accreting are entirely comprised of components of PCI loan pools. There were no non-PCI loans included in this category at the end of each period presented.
Total non-performing loans as of March 31, 2015 declined by $3.3 million, or 3%, to $127.3 million as compared to $130.6 million at December 31, 2014. The change in non-performing loans during the three months ended March 31, 2015 was attributable to $9.3 million in resolutions and $3.1 million in transfers to other real estate owned through foreclosures or receipt of deeds in lieu of foreclosures. Partially offsetting these decreases were $9.1 million of loans that became non-performing.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, of the loans we foreclosed, or received deeds in lieu of foreclosure, approximately 10.2% consisted of commercial real estate loans, and 60.1% consisted of residential loans.

The customer-owed principal balances and carrying amounts as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are set forth in the tables below:

59


(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
Gross
Customer
Balance Owed
 
Carrying
Amount (1)
 
Carrying
Amount as a
Percentage of
Customer
Balance
 
Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans (2)
 
Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans as a
Percentage of
Carrying
Amount
Covered Portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
75,115

 
$
30,520

 
40.6
%
 
$
1,812

 
5.9
%
Other commercial construction and land
 
71,090

 
10,810

 
15.2
%
 
4,811

 
44.5
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
 
10,685

 
4,610

 
43.1
%
 

 
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
3,170

 
868

 
27.4
%
 

 
%
Total commercial real estate
 
160,060

 
46,808

 
29.2
%
 
6,623

 
14.1
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
59,827

 
46,181

 
77.2
%
 
1,123

 
2.4
%
Commercial and industrial loans
 
17,477

 
6,892

 
39.4
%
 
65

 
0.9
%
Lease financing
 

 

 
%
 

 
%
Total commercial
 
77,304

 
53,073

 
68.7
%
 
1,188

 
2.2
%
1-4 family residential
 
79,086

 
49,942

 
63.1
%
 
3,687

 
7.4
%
Home equity loans
 
54,046

 
37,642

 
69.6
%
 
1,656

 
4.4
%
Other consumer loans
 
229

 
106

 
46.3
%
 
27

 
25.5
%
Total consumer
 
133,361

 
87,690

 
65.8
%
 
5,370

 
6.1
%
Other
 
15,858

 
826

 
5.2
%
 

 
%
Total covered loans
 
$
386,583

 
$
188,397

 
48.7
%
 
$
13,181

 
7.0
%
Non-covered Portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
879,377

 
$
793,243

 
90.2
%
 
$
14,140

 
1.8
%
Other commercial construction and land
 
434,634

 
169,356

 
39.0
%
 
26,646

 
15.7
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
 
93,044

 
84,370

 
90.7
%
 
2,037

 
2.4
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
97,977

 
65,679

 
67.0
%
 
724

 
1.1
%
Total commercial real estate
 
1,505,032

 
1,112,648

 
73.9
%
 
43,547

 
3.9
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
1,061,023

 
992,312

 
93.5
%
 
18,834

 
1.9
%
Commercial and industrial loans
 
1,222,757

 
1,118,816

 
91.5
%
 
23,722

 
2.1
%
Lease financing
 
1,834

 
1,834

 
100.0
%
 

 
%
Total commercial
 
2,285,614

 
2,112,962

 
92.4
%
 
42,556

 
2.0
%
1-4 family residential
 
959,216

 
878,890

 
91.6
%
 
20,788

 
2.4
%
Home equity loans
 
394,414

 
342,304

 
86.8
%
 
5,400

 
1.6
%
Other consumer loans
 
311,872

 
296,647

 
95.1
%
 
1,032

 
0.3
%
Total consumer
 
1,665,502

 
1,517,841

 
91.1
%
 
27,220

 
1.8
%
Other
 
156,180

 
146,161

 
93.6
%
 
843

 
0.6
%
Total non-covered loans
 
$
5,612,328

 
$
4,889,612

 
87.1
%
 
$
114,166

 
2.3
%
Total loans
 
$
5,998,911

 
$
5,078,009

 
84.6
%
 
$
127,347

 
2.5
%
 
(1)
The carrying amount for total covered and non-covered loans represents a discount from the total gross customer balance of $198.2 million, or 51.3%, and $722.7 million or 12.9%, respectively.
(2)
Includes loans greater than 90 days past due.




60


(Dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Gross
Customer
Balance Owed
 
Carrying
Amount (1)
 
Carrying
Amount as a
Percentage of
Customer
Balance
 
Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans (2)
 
Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans as a
Percentage of
Carrying
Amount
Covered Portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
79,101

 
$
33,778

 
42.7
%
 
$
1,636

 
4.8
%
Other commercial construction and land
 
71,888

 
10,379

 
14.4
%
 
4,043

 
30.9
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
 
10,780

 
4,663

 
43.3
%
 

 
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
3,170

 
870

 
27.4
%
 

 
%
Total commercial real estate
 
164,939

 
49,690

 
30.1
%
 
5,679

 
11.4
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
61,872

 
47,827

 
77.3
%
 
1,131

 
2.4
%
Commercial and industrial loans
 
17,493

 
7,371

 
42.1
%
 
129

 
1.8
%
Lease financing
 

 

 
%
 

 
%
Total commercial
 
79,365

 
55,198

 
69.5
%
 
1,260

 
2.3
%
1-4 family residential
 
81,325

 
51,903

 
63.8
%
 
4,751

 
9.2
%
Home equity loans
 
56,631

 
39,913

 
70.5
%
 
1,743

 
4.4
%
Other consumer loans
 
230

 
99

 
43.0
%
 
27

 
27.3
%
Total consumer
 
138,186

 
91,915

 
66.5
%
 
6,521

 
7.1
%
Other
 
15,952

 
844

 
5.3
%
 

 
%
Total covered loans
 
$
398,442

 
$
197,647

 
49.6
%
 
$
13,460

 
6.8
%
Non-covered Portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
850,602

 
$
764,778

 
89.9
%
 
$
15,477

 
2.0
%
Other commercial construction and land
 
458,778

 
190,376

 
41.5
%
 
24,835

 
13.0
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
 
93,140

 
84,469

 
90.7
%
 
1,924

 
2.3
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
101,241

 
67,788

 
67.0
%
 
873

 
1.3
%
Total commercial real estate
 
1,503,761

 
1,107,411

 
73.6
%
 
43,109

 
3.9
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
1,071,105

 
998,909

 
93.3
%
 
17,713

 
1.8
%
Commercial and industrial loans
 
1,170,378

 
1,066,420

 
91.1
%
 
24,769

 
2.3
%
Lease financing
 
2,005

 
2,005

 
100.0
%
 

 
%
Total commercial
 
2,243,488

 
2,067,334

 
92.1
%
 
42,482

 
2.1
%
1-4 family residential
 
953,159

 
873,795

 
91.7
%
 
22,508

 
2.6
%
Home equity loans
 
392,304

 
338,562

 
86.3
%
 
5,372

 
1.6
%
Other consumer loans
 
287,553

 
272,354

 
94.7
%
 
1,083

 
0.4
%
Total consumer
 
1,633,016

 
1,484,711

 
90.9
%
 
28,963

 
2.0
%
Other
 
151,642

 
143,116

 
94.4
%
 
2,607

 
1.8
%
Total non-covered loans
 
$
5,531,907

 
$
4,802,572

 
86.8
%
 
$
117,161

 
2.4
%
Total loans
 
$
5,930,349

 
$
5,000,219

 
84.3
%
 
$
130,621

 
2.6
%

 
(1)
The carrying amount for total covered and non-covered loans represents a discount from the total gross customer balance of $200.8 million, or 50.4%, and $729.3 million, or 13.2%, respectively.
(2)
Includes loans greater than 90 days past due.



61


Allowance and Provision for Loan and Lease Losses
At March 31, 2015, the allowance for loan and lease losses was $48.2 million, of which $26.9 million was associated with PCI loans and $21.3 million related to new loans or acquired non-PCI loans. At March 31, 2015, the allowance for loan and lease losses represents 0.95% of our total $5.1 billion loan portfolio. At December 31, 2014, the allowance for loan and lease losses was $50.2 million, of which $28.9 million was associated with PCI loans and $21.3 million related to new loans or acquired non-PCI loans. At December 31, 2014, the allowance for loan and lease losses represented 1.0% of our total $5.0 billion loan portfolio.
For non PCI loans, the allowance for loan and lease losses reflects an allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. Our formalized process for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the resultant need, if any, for periodic provisions to the allowance charged to income, includes both individual loan analysis and loan pool analysis. Individual loan analysis are periodically performed on loan relationships of a significant size, or when otherwise deemed necessary, and are performed primarily on commercial real estate and other commercial loans. The result is that commercial real estate loans and commercial loans are divided into the following risk categories: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard and Loss. The allowance consists of specific and general components. When appropriate, a specific reserve will be established for individual loans based upon the risk classifications and the estimated potential for loss. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired.
Home equity loans, indirect auto loans, residential loans and consumer loans generally are not analyzed individually or separately identified for impairment disclosures. These loans are grouped into pools and assigned risk categories based on their current payment status and management’s assessment of risk inherent in the various types of loans. The allocations are based on the same factors mentioned above. However, should such loans exceeding certain size thresholds exhibit signs of impairment, they may be individually evaluated for impairment.
For PCI loans, the allowance for loan and lease losses is a measure of impairment based upon our most recent estimates of expected cash flows. Our estimation of expected cash flows, which is used to determine the need for provisions to or reversals of the allowance every reporting period, is determined by assigning probability of default (“PD”) and loss given default (“LGD”) assumptions, amongst other assumptions such as prepayment speeds and recovery or liquidation timing. For commercial real estate and other commercial loans, we generally assign PD assumptions through the mapping of the following loan level risk ratings: Pass, Watch, Sub-Performing and Non-Performing. For home equity loans, residential loans, and consumer loans, PD is determined by mapping payment performance and delinquency status to market based default assumptions. Estimated loan to value ratios, determined using appraisals and/or real estate indices, are used to derive loss given default assumptions for real estate collateralized loans.
Senior management and our Board of Directors review this calculation and the underlying assumptions on a routine basis, not less frequently than quarterly.
The provision for loan and lease losses is a charge to income in the current period to establish or replenish the allowance and maintain it at a level that management has determined to be adequate to absorb estimated incurred losses in the loan portfolio for new loans. A provision for loan and lease losses is also required for any unfavorable changes in expected cash flows related to pools of purchased impaired loans. The provision for loan and lease losses and expectations of cash flows may be impacted by many factors, including changes in the value of real estate collateralizing loans, net charge-offs and credit losses incurred, changes in loans outstanding, changes in impaired loans, historical loss rates and the mix of loan types.
As the majority of our acquired loans are considered PCI loans, our provision for loan and lease losses in future periods for acquired loans will be most significantly influenced in the short term by the differences between the actual credit losses resulting from the resolution of problem loans and the estimated credit losses used in determining the estimated fair values of purchased impaired loans as of their acquisition dates. For new loans, the provision for loan and lease losses will be affected by the loss potential of impaired loans and trends in the delinquency of loans, non-performing loans and net charge offs, which cannot be reasonably predicted. Refer to Provision for loan and lease losses section for further discussion.
Management continuously monitors and actively manages the credit quality of the entire loan portfolio and will continue to recognize the provision required to maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses at an appropriate level.
The following table presents the roll-forward of the allowance for loan and lease losses for PCI and non-PCI loans for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:


62


(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
Non-PCI
 
PCI
 
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses at the beginning of the period
 
$
21,355

 
$
28,856

 
$
50,211

Charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 

 

 

Other commercial construction and land
 
(8
)
 

 
(8
)
Multifamily commercial real estate
 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land
 

 

 

Total commercial real estate
 
(8
)
 

 
(8
)
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
(112
)
 

 
(112
)
Commercial and industrial loans
 
(54
)
 

 
(54
)
Lease financing
 

 

 

Total commercial
 
(166
)
 

 
(166
)
1-4 family residential
 
(215
)
 

 
(215
)
Home equity loans
 
(160
)
 

 
(160
)
Other consumer loans
 
(867
)
 

 
(867
)
Total consumer
 
(1,242
)
 

 
(1,242
)
Other
 
(483
)
 

 
(483
)
Total charge-offs
 
(1,899
)
 

 
(1,899
)
Recoveries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
3

 

 
3

Other commercial construction and land
 
169

 

 
169

Multifamily commercial real estate
 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land
 
1

 

 
1

Total commercial real estate
 
173

 

 
173

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 

 

 

Commercial and industrial loans
 
151

 

 
151

Lease financing
 

 

 

Total commercial
 
151

 

 
151

1-4 family residential
 
4

 

 
4

Home equity loans
 
92

 

 
92

Other consumer loans
 
134

 

 
134

Total consumer
 
230

 

 
230

Other
 
200

 

 
200

Total recoveries
 
754

 

 
754

Net charge-offs
 
(1,145
)
 

 
(1,145
)
Provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
32

 
(167
)
 
(135
)
Other commercial construction and land
 
(204
)
 
437

 
233

Multifamily commercial real estate
 
(4
)
 
(25
)
 
(29
)
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
(29
)
 
(54
)
 
(83
)
Total commercial real estate
 
(205
)
 
191

 
(14
)
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
300

 
(117
)
 
183

Commercial and industrial loans
 
(213
)
 
(169
)
 
(382
)
Lease financing
 
1

 
(1
)
 

Total commercial
 
88

 
(287
)
 
(199
)
1-4 family residential
 
107

 
(1,817
)
 
(1,710
)
Home equity loans
 
55

 
(13
)
 
42

Other consumer loans
 
747

 
6

 
753

Total consumer
 
909

 
(1,824
)
 
(915
)
Other
 
293

 
(6
)
 
287

Total provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses
 
1,085

 
(1,926
)
 
(841
)
Allowance for loan and lease losses at the end of the period
 
$
21,295

 
$
26,930

 
$
48,225


63


(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
Non-PCI
 
PCI
 
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses at the beginning of the period
 
$
18,951

 
$
37,900

 
$
56,851

Charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 

 

 

Other commercial construction and land
 
(208
)
 

 
(208
)
Multifamily commercial real estate
 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land
 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
Total commercial real estate
 
(211
)
 

 
(211
)
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
(136
)
 

 
(136
)
Commercial and industrial loans
 
(55
)
 

 
(55
)
Lease financing
 

 

 

Total commercial
 
(191
)
 

 
(191
)
1-4 family residential
 
(21
)
 

 
(21
)
Home equity loans
 
(129
)
 

 
(129
)
Other consumer loans
 
(807
)
 

 
(807
)
Total consumer
 
(957
)
 

 
(957
)
Other
 
(597
)
 

 
(597
)
Total charge-offs
 
(1,956
)
 

 
(1,956
)
Recoveries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
13

 

 
13

Other commercial construction and land
 
8

 

 
8

Multifamily commercial real estate
 

 

 

1-4 family residential construction and land
 
2

 

 
2

Total commercial real estate
 
23

 

 
23

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
23

 

 
23

Commercial and industrial loans
 
132

 

 
132

Lease financing
 

 

 

Total commercial
 
155

 

 
155

1-4 family residential
 
3

 

 
3

Home equity loans
 
81

 

 
81

Other consumer loans
 
168

 

 
168

Total consumer
 
252

 

 
252

Other
 
305

 

 
305

Total recoveries
 
735

 

 
735

Net charge-offs
 
(1,221
)
 

 
(1,221
)
Provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
22

 
(841
)
 
(819
)
Other commercial construction and land
 
500

 
375

 
875

Multifamily commercial real estate
 
(11
)
 
94

 
83

1-4 family residential construction and land
 
(34
)
 
36

 
2

Total commercial real estate
 
477

 
(336
)
 
141

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
222

 
(1,029
)
 
(807
)
Commercial and industrial loans
 
35

 
(224
)
 
(189
)
Lease financing
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Total commercial
 
256

 
(1,254
)
 
(998
)
1-4 family residential
 
254

 
(1,577
)
 
(1,323
)
Home equity loans
 
141

 
913

 
1,054

Other consumer loans
 
1,188

 
(168
)
 
1,020

Total consumer
 
1,583

 
(832
)
 
751

Other
 
148

 
(66
)
 
82

Total provision (reversal) for loan and lease losses
 
2,464

 
(2,488
)
 
(24
)
Allowance for loan and lease losses at the end of the period
 
$
20,194

 
$
35,412

 
$
55,606


64


No portion of the allowance allocated to non-PCI loans is in any way restricted to any individual loan or group of new loans or non-PCI loans, and the entirety of such allowance is available to absorb probable incurred credit losses from any and all such loans. The following table represents management’s best estimate of the allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses for non-PCI loans to the various segments of the loan portfolio based on information available as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Non-PCI
Loan Balance
 
Allowance for
Loan and Lease Losses
 
Percent of
Non-PCI
Loans
 
Non-PCI
Loan Balance
 
Allowance for
Loan and Lease Losses
 
Percent of
Non-PCI
Loans
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
457,431

 
$
1,598

 
0.3
%
 
$
431,345

 
$
1,563

 
0.4
%
Other commercial construction and land
 
67,867

 
1,369

 
2.0
%
 
66,978

 
1,411

 
2.1
%
Multifamily commercial real estate
 
60,602

 
122

 
0.2
%
 
60,092

 
126

 
0.2
%
1-4 family residential construction and land
 
60,822

 
710

 
1.2
%
 
58,046

 
739

 
1.3
%
Total commercial real estate
 
646,722

 
3,799

 
0.6
%
 
616,461

 
3,839

 
0.6
%
Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
781,909

 
2,317

 
0.3
%
 
783,850

 
2,129

 
0.3
%
Commercial and industrial
 
1,032,806

 
7,627

 
0.7
%
 
969,406

 
7,742

 
0.8
%
Lease financing
 
1,834

 

 
%
 
2,005

 

 
%
Total commercial
 
1,816,549

 
9,944

 
0.5
%
 
1,755,261

 
9,871

 
0.6
%
1-4 family residential
 
608,182

 
2,736

 
0.4
%
 
600,023

 
2,840

 
0.5
%
Home equity loans
 
293,000

 
626

 
0.2
%
 
286,914

 
639

 
0.2
%
Other consumer loans
 
291,891

 
3,844

 
1.3
%
 
266,582

 
3,830

 
1.4
%
Total consumer
 
1,193,073

 
7,206

 
0.6
%
 
1,153,519

 
7,309

 
0.6
%
Other
 
109,178

 
346

 
0.3
%
 
103,213

 
336

 
0.3
%
Total loans
 
$
3,765,522

 
$
21,295

 
0.6
%
 
$
3,628,454

 
$
21,355

 
0.6
%

Criticized and Classified Loans
Loans with the following attributes are categorized as criticized and classified loans: (1) a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention; (2) inadequate protection by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged; or (3) weaknesses which make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

65


The following table summarizes criticized and classified loans at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2015 (1)
 
December 31, 2014 (1)
 
 
Covered
 
Non-
Covered
 
Total
 
Covered
 
Non-
Covered
 
Total
Non-owner occupied commercial real estate
 
$
9,603

 
$
81,499

 
$
91,102

 
$
9,076

 
$
91,895

 
$
100,971

Other commercial construction and land
 
7,774

 
51,225

 
58,999

 
6,912

 
52,278

 
59,190

Multifamily commercial real estate
 
770

 
4,503

 
5,273

 
811

 
4,760

 
5,571

1-4 family residential construction and land
 
868

 
4,613

 
5,481

 
870

 
3,011

 
3,881

Total commercial real estate
 
19,015

 
141,840

 
160,855

 
17,669

 
151,944

 
169,613

Owner occupied commercial real estate
 
17,115

 
49,401

 
66,516

 
16,679

 
53,738

 
70,417

Commercial and industrial
 
3,624

 
34,130

 
37,754

 
3,748

 
36,631

 
40,379

Lease financing
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total commercial
 
20,739

 
83,531

 
104,270

 
20,427

 
90,369

 
110,796

1-4 family residential
 
8,188

 
40,327

 
48,515

 
8,785

 
43,379

 
52,164

Home equity loans
 
1,986

 
8,126

 
10,112

 
2,073

 
8,356

 
10,429

Other consumer loans
 
27

 
1,061

 
1,088

 
27

 
1,127

 
1,154

Total consumer
 
10,201

 
49,514

 
59,715

 
10,885

 
52,862

 
63,747

Other
 
826

 
2,487

 
3,313

 
844

 
4,226

 
5,070

Total loans
 
$
50,781

 
$
277,372

 
$
328,153

 
$
49,825

 
$
299,401

 
$
349,226

 (1) PCI and non-PCI loans are included in the balances presented.
Total criticized and classified loans declined $21.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015 as a result of $3.1 million in transfers to other real estate owned and $29.6 million of pay downs, charge offs and upgrades. Loan downgrades of $11.6 million partially offset the decline.
Impaired Loans
Non-performing loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Some loans may be included in both categories, whereas other loans may only be included in one category. A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that not all principal and interest amounts will be collected according to the loan contract. Generally, residential mortgages, commercial and commercial real estate loans exceeding certain size thresholds established by management are individually evaluated for impairment. Non-accrual loans and restructured loans where loan term concessions benefiting the borrowers have been made are generally designated as impaired.
Within the context of the accounting for impaired loans described in the preceding paragraph, other than the PCI loans described above, as of March 31, 2015, there were 29 loans individually evaluated for impairment and 21 deemed impaired with a related allowance for loan and lease losses of $337 thousand. At December 31, 2014, there were 22 loans individually evaluated for impairment and 14 deemed impaired with a related allowance for loan and lease losses of $43 thousand.
Due to the pool method of accounting for purchased credit impaired loans, non-performing PCI loans are reported as 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting. Going forward, additional acquired loans not classified as purchased credit impaired and new loans originated by us may become impaired and will be classified as such. Impaired loans also include loans which were not classified as non-accrual, but otherwise meet the criteria for classification as an impaired loan (i.e., loans for which the collection of all principal and interest amounts as specified in the original loan contract are not expected, or where management has substantial doubt that the collection will be as specified, but is still expected to occur in its entirety). In our evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses, we consider (1) purchased credit impaired loans and loans classified as impaired, (2) our historical portfolio loss experience and trends as well as that of peers and (3) certain other quantitative and qualitative factors.

Non-Performing Assets
Non-performing assets include accruing/accreting loans delinquent 90 days or more, and non-accrual loans, repossessed personal property and other real estate. Non-PCI loans are placed on non-accrual status when management has concerns relating to the ability to collect the principal and interest and generally when such assets are 90 days past due. Non-performing assets were as follows:

66


(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Covered
 
Non-
Covered
 
Total
 
Covered
 
Non-
Covered
 
Total
Total non-accrual loans
$
539

 
$
10,943

 
$
11,482

 
$
578

 
$
8,906

 
$
9,484

Accruing/accreting loans delinquent 90 days or more
12,642

 
103,223

 
115,865

 
12,882

 
108,255

 
121,137

Total non-performing loans
13,181

 
114,166

 
127,347

 
13,460

 
117,161

 
130,621

Repossessed personal property

 
301

 
301

 

 
150

 
150

Other real estate owned
15,043

 
56,410

 
71,453

 
15,714

 
61,912

 
77,626

Total non-performing assets
$
28,224

 
$
170,877

 
$
199,101

 
$
29,174

 
$
179,223

 
$
208,397

Allowance for loan and lease losses
$
9,362

 
$
38,863

 
$
48,225

 
$
9,794

 
$
40,417

 
$
50,211

Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets
0.40
%
 
2.45
%
 
2.85
%
 
0.43
%
 
2.62
%
 
3.05
%
Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans
0.26
%
 
2.25
%
 
2.51
%
 
0.27
%
 
2.34
%
 
2.61
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percent of non-performing loans
71.03
%
 
34.04
%
 
37.87
%
 
72.76
%
 
34.50
%
 
38.44
%
Non-PCI allowance for loan and lease losses as a percent of non-PCI loans
 
 
 
 
0.57
%
 
 
 
 
 
0.59
%
At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, covered and non-covered loans classified as delinquent 90 days or more and accruing/accreting are entirely comprised of components of PCI loan pools. There were no non-PCI loans included in this category at the end of each period presented. In addition to the discussion in the previous section, please refer to Note 4. Loans in our Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the accounting for pooled PCI loans.
Total non-performing assets at March 31, 2015 declined by $9.3 million to $199.1 million compared to $208.4 million at December 31, 2014. The change in non-performing assets was attributable to the net decline in non-performing loans and other real estate owned of $3.3 million and $6.2 million, respectively. The net decline in non-performing loans was due to $9.3 million in resolutions and $3.1 million in transfers to other real estate owned through foreclosures or receipt of deeds in lieu of foreclosures, offset by $9.1 million of loans that became non-performing. The decline in other real estate owned was mainly due to sales of $7.9 million, partially offset by acquisitions as noted above.
Investment Securities
Investment securities represent a significant portion of our assets. We invest in a variety of securities including obligations of U.S. government agencies, U.S. government-sponsored entities, including mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states or political subdivisions, privately issued mortgage-backed securities, bank eligible corporate obligations, mutual funds and limited types of equity securities.
Our investment activities are governed internally by a written, Board-approved policy. The investment policy is carried out by our Treasury department. Investment strategies are reviewed by the Risk Committee of the Board based on the interest rate environment, balance sheet mix, actual and anticipated loan demand, funding opportunities and our overall interest rate sensitivity. In general, the investment portfolio is managed in a manner appropriate to the attainment of the following goals: (1) to provide a margin of liquid assets sufficient to meet unanticipated deposit and loan fluctuations and overall funds management objectives; (2) to provide eligible securities to secure public funds and other borrowings; and (3) to manage interest rate risk and earn the maximum return on funds invested that is commensurate with meeting our first two goals.
Trading securities totaled $2.9 million and $2.4 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.






67


Our investment securities consisted primarily of U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, which expose us to a lower degree of credit and liquidity risk. The following tables set forth our investment securities as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2015
Security Type
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Percent of Total Portfolio
 
Yield
 
Modified Duration in Years
Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
 
$
22,588

 
$
22,484

 
3.9
%
 
2.45%
 
11.52
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
542,624

 
549,572

 
95.5
%
 
1.92%
 
4.13
Industrial revenue bonds
 
3,409

 
3,537

 
0.6
%
 
2.24%
 
0.24
Total
 
$
568,621

 
$
575,593

 
100.0
%
 
1.94%
 
4.40
Held-to-Maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
 
$
13,709

 
$
14,004

 
3.1
%
 
2.84%
 
5.35
Corporate bonds
 
30,071

 
30,342

 
6.6
%
 
5.06%
 
4.58
State and political subdivisions—tax exempt
 
11,922

 
12,438

 
2.7
%
 
3.25%
 
4.38
State and political subdivisions—taxable
 
535

 
564

 
0.1
%
 
3.90%
 
3.65
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
392,725

 
400,591

 
87.5
%
 
2.40%
 
4.25
Total
 
$
448,962

 
$
457,939

 
100.0
%
 
2.62%
 
4.31


(Dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2014
Security Type
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Percent of Total Portfolio
 
Yield
 
Modified Duration in Years
Available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
$
550,908

 
$
552,203

 
99.3
%
 
1.87%
 
4.02
Industrial revenue bonds
 
3,580

 
3,690

 
0.7
%
 
2.24%
 
0.24
Total
 
$
554,488

 
$
555,893

 
100.0
%
 
1.87%
 
3.99
Held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
 
$
13,989

 
$
14,219

 
3.2
%
 
2.85%
 
5.37
Corporate bonds
 
25,000

 
25,163

 
5.7
%
 
5.17%
 
4.97
State and political subdivisions—tax exempt
 
13,008

 
13,436

 
3.0
%
 
3.24%
 
4.18
State and political subdivisions—taxable
 
537

 
563

 
0.1
%
 
3.89%
 
3.90
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
 
384,428

 
389,998

 
88.0
%
 
2.38%
 
4.09
Total
 
$
436,962

 
$
443,379

 
100.0
%
 
2.58%
 
4.18


68


Contractual maturities of investment securities at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Other securities include mortgage-backed securities and marketable equity securities which are not due at a single maturity date. The following table segments our investment portfolio by maturity date:
(Dollars in thousands)
Within One Year
 
After One Year
Within Five Years
 
After Five Years
Within Ten Years
 
After Ten Years
 
Other Securities
 
Total
March 31, 2015
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate bonds
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
22,484

 
2.45
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
22,484

 
2.45
%
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
549,572

 
1.92
%
 
549,572

 
1.92
%
Industrial revenue bonds

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
3,537

 
2.24
%
 

 
%
 
3,537

 
2.24
%
Total
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
26,021

 
2.42
%
 
$
549,572

 
1.92
%
 
$
575,593

 
1.94
%
Held-to-Maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
13,709

 
2.84
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
13,709

 
2.84
%
Corporate bonds

 
%
 
15,071

 
4.75
%
 
15,000

 
5.37
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
30,071

 
5.06
%
State and political subdivisions—tax exempt
203

 
0.77
%
 
1,196

 
2.62
%
 
10,523

 
3.36
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
11,922

 
3.25
%
State and political subdivisions—taxable

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
535

 
3.90
%
 

 
%
 
535

 
3.90
%
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
392,725

 
2.40
%
 
392,725

 
2.40
%
Total
$
203

 
0.77
%
 
$
16,267

 
4.59
%
 
$
25,523

 
4.53
%
 
$
14,244

 
2.88
%
 
$
392,725

 
2.40
%
 
$
448,962

 
2.62
%

(Dollars in thousands)
Within One Year
 
After One Year
Within Five Years
 
After Five Years
Within Ten Years
 
After Ten Years
 
Other Securities
 
Total
December 31, 2014
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
Available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
552,203

 
1.87
%
 
$
552,203

 
1.87
%
Industrial revenue bonds

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
3,690

 
2.24
%
 

 
%
 
3,690

 
2.24
%
Total
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
3,690

 
2.24
%
 
$
552,203

 
1.87
%
 
$
555,893

 
1.87
%
Held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
13,989

 
2.85
%
 
$

 
%
 
$
13,989

 
2.85
%
Corporate bonds

 
%
 
10,000

 
4.87
%
 
15,000

 
5.37
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25,000

 
5.17
%
State and political subdivisions—tax exempt
205

 
0.77
%
 
814

 
2.04
%
 
11,374

 
3.33
%
 
615

 
3.95
%
 

 
%
 
13,008

 
3.24
%
State and political subdivisions—taxable

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
537

 
3.89
%
 

 
%
 
537

 
3.89
%
Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
384,428

 
2.38
%
 
384,428

 
2.38
%
Total
$
205

 
0.77
%
 
$
10,814

 
4.66
%
 
$
26,374

 
4.48
%
 
$
15,141

 
2.93
%
 
$
384,428

 
2.38
%
 
$
436,962

 
2.58
%
We regularly review each investment security for impairment based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds the estimated fair value, the financial health of and specific prospects for the issuer(s) and our ability and intention with regard to holding the security to maturity. Future declines in the fair value of securities may result in impairment charges which may be material to our financial condition and results of operations. More specifically, our impairment analysis is based on the following: (1) whether it is “more likely than not” we would have to sell a security prior to recovery of the amortized cost; (2) whether we intend to sell the security; and (3) whether or not we expect to recover our recorded investment on an amortized cost basis based on credit characteristics of the investment. If, based upon our analysis, any of those conditions exist for a given security, we would generally be required to record an impairment charge in the amount of the difference between the carrying amounts and estimated fair value of such security. Based on our analysis there were no investment securities considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014.

69


Deposits
Our strategy is to fund asset growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits in order to maintain a stable liquidity profile and net interest margin.
As of March 31, 2015, our core deposits, which we define as demand deposits, savings and money market accounts, increased by $99.0 million as compared to December 31, 2014. Net new checking and money market accounts growth contributed to the increase in core deposits during the three months ended March 31, 2015, as we are building our deposit base around service-oriented customer relationships. The average contractual rate on core deposits decreased to 0.13% during three months ended March 31, 2015, from 0.14% at December 31, 2014.
Time deposit balances increased by $9.4 million during three months ended March 31, 2015. At March 31, 2015, our wholesale time deposits increased by $13.3 million as compared to December 31, 2014, providing a lower cost source of funding than higher rate legacy time deposits. The $3.9 million decreased in retail time deposit accounts was primarily a result of planned shrinkage in these high-cost legacy time deposits. The average contractual rate on time deposits decreased to 1.00% from 1.01% at December 31, 2014. The total cost of deposits remained flat at 0.34% during the three months ended March 31, 2015.
The following table sets forth the balances and average contractual rates payable to customers on our deposits, segmented by account type as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Sequential Change
 
Amount
 
Percent
of
Total
 
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Rate
 
Amount
 
Percent
of
Total
 
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Rate
 
Amount
 
Percent
Non-interest-bearing demand
$
1,114,423

 
20.8
%
 
%
 
$
1,054,128

 
20.1
%
 
%
 
$
60,295

 
5.7
 %
Negotiable order of withdrawal
1,405,390

 
26.2
%
 
0.14
%
 
1,383,990

 
26.3
%
 
0.15
%
 
21,400

 
1.5
 %
Savings
491,394

 
9.2
%
 
0.21
%
 
500,028

 
9.5
%
 
0.22
%
 
(8,634
)
 
(1.7
)%
Money market
924,228

 
17.2
%
 
0.24
%
 
898,254

 
17.1
%
 
0.23
%
 
25,974

 
2.9
 %
Total core deposits
3,935,435

 
73.4
%
 
0.13
%
 
3,836,400

 
73.0
%
 
0.14
%
 
99,035

 
2.6
 %
Customer time deposits
1,152,735

 
21.5
%
 
1.07
%
 
1,156,597

 
22.0
%
 
1.10
%
 
(3,862
)
 
(0.3
)%
Wholesale time deposits
275,386

 
5.1
%
 
0.68
%
 
262,103

 
5.0
%
 
0.59
%
 
13,283

 
5.1
 %
Total time deposits
1,428,121

 
26.6
%
 
1.00
%
 
1,418,700

 
27.0
%
 
1.01
%
 
9,421

 
0.7
 %
Total deposits
$
5,363,556

 
100.0
%
 
0.36
%
 
$
5,255,100

 
100.0
%
 
0.37
%
 
$
108,456

 
2.1
 %
       
The following table sets forth our average deposits and the average rates expensed for the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Average
Amount
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Amount
 
Average
Rate
Non-interest-bearing demand
 
$
1,066,401

 
%
 
$
1,047,135

 
%
Interest-bearing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Negotiable order of withdrawal
 
1,397,011

 
0.17
%
 
1,351,295

 
0.17
%
Savings
 
496,907

 
0.22
%
 
508,979

 
0.22
%
Money market
 
914,385

 
0.25
%
 
905,225

 
0.24
%
Time deposits (1)
 
1,409,605

 
0.86
%
 
1,434,775

 
0.86
%
Total deposits
 
$
5,284,309

 
0.34
%
 
$
5,247,409

 
0.34
%
 
(1)
The average rates on time deposits include the amortization of premiums on time deposits assumed in connection with the acquisitions and paid to brokers on wholesale deposits. Such premiums were required to be recorded to initially record these deposits at their fair values as of the respective acquisition dates.

70


The following table sets forth our time deposits segmented by maturity and deposit amount:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2015
Months to maturity:
 
Time Deposits of
$100K and
Greater
 
Time Deposits
of Less than
$100K
 
Total
Three or less
 
$
123,550

 
$
148,948

 
$
272,498

Over three to six
 
72,065

 
132,299

 
204,364

Over six to twelve
 
99,484

 
152,070

 
251,554

Over twelve
 
296,322

 
403,383

 
699,705

Total deposits
 
$
591,421

 
$
836,700

 
$
1,428,121


Capital Resources and Liquidity
Capital Resources
In order to maintain a conservative risk profile, we operate with a prudent cushion of capital in relation to regulatory requirements and to the risk of our assets and business model. For planning purposes, we expect to operate with a minimum capital target equal to an 8% leverage ratio (defined as Tier 1 capital equal to 8% of average tangible assets), which would be in excess of regulatory standards for “well-capitalized” banks. We believe the 8% target is appropriate for our business model because of our conservative loan underwriting policies, investment portfolio composition, funding strategy, interest rate risk management limits and liquidity risk profile and because of the experience of our senior management team and Board of Directors.
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had 13.22% and 13.63% tangible common equity ratios, respectively. We calculate tangible common equity, tangible assets and the tangible common equity ratio, which are non-GAAP measures, because we believe they are useful for both investors and management as these are measures commonly used by financial institutions, regulators and investors to measure the capital adequacy of financial institutions. The tangible common equity ratio is calculated as tangible common shareholders’ equity divided by tangible assets. Tangible common equity is calculated as total shareholders’ equity less preferred stock and less goodwill and other intangible assets, net, and tangible assets are total assets less goodwill and other intangible assets, net. We believe these measures facilitate comparison of the quality and composition of the Company’s capital over time and in comparison to its competitors.
These non-GAAP measures have inherent limitations and are not required to be uniformly applied. They should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of results reported under GAAP. These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies and should not be viewed as a substitute for shareholders’ equity or total assets. The following table provides reconciliations of tangible common equity and the tangible common equity ratio to GAAP total common shareholders’ equity and tangible assets to GAAP total assets:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Total shareholders' equity
 
$
1,054,349

 
$
1,063,574

Less: goodwill and intangible assets
 
(152,465
)
 
(153,419
)
Tangible common equity
 
$
901,884

 
$
910,155

Total assets
 
$
6,976,736

 
$
6,831,410

Less: goodwill and intangible assets
 
(152,465
)
 
(153,419
)
Tangible assets
 
$
6,824,271

 
$
6,677,991

Tangible common equity ratio
 
13.22
%
 
13.63
%
The Company operates with a significant level of excess capital above regulatory requirements (see the table below for the historical capital ratios as well as minimum and well capitalized ratio requirements).
As of March 31, 2015, we had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 14.4%, which provided us with $295.2 million in excess capital relative to the 10% Tier 1 leverage ratio required for the Bank under the OCC Operating Agreement and $428.9 million in excess

71


capital relative to our longer-term target of 8%. As of March 31, 2015, Capital Bank, N.A. had a 10.9% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 13.0% common equity Tier 1 risk-based ratio, a 13.0% Tier 1 risk-based ratio and a 14.0% total risk-based capital ratio.
As of December 31, 2014, we had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 14.3%, which provided us with $279.7 million in excess capital relative to the 10% Tier 1 leverage ratio required for the Bank under the OCC Operating Agreement and $410.4 million in excess capital relative to our longer-term target of 8%. As of December 31, 2014, Capital Bank, N.A. had a 13.5% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 17.0% Tier 1 risk-based ratio and an 18.1% total risk-based capital ratio.
At present, the OCC Operating Agreement requires Capital Bank, N.A. to maintain total capital equal to at least 12% of risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 capital equal to at least 11% of risk-weighted assets and a minimum leverage ratio of 10% (Tier 1 Capital ratio). We expect to operate under this capital standard until we demonstrate that we have stabilized our acquired operations, improved our profitability and reduced legacy problem assets.
The minimum ratios along with the actual ratios for us and Capital Bank, N.A. as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are presented in the following tables:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Actual
 
Well
Capitalized
Requirement
 
Adequately
Capitalized
Requirement
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Tier 1 Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Average Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
≥ 4.0%
 
14.4%
 
14.3%
Capital Bank, N.A.
≥ 5.0%
 
≥ 4.0%
 
10.9%
 
13.5%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk Weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
≥ 4.5%
 
16.0%
 
N/A
Capital Bank, N.A.
≥ 6.5%
 
≥ 4.5%
 
13.0%
 
N/A
Tier 1 Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk Weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
≥ 6.0%
 
17.3%
 
18.0%
Capital Bank, N.A.
≥ 8.0%
 
≥ 6.0%
 
13.0%
 
17.0%
Total Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(to Risk Weighted Assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CBF Consolidated
N/A
 
≥ 8.0%
 
18.2%
 
19.1%
Capital Bank, N.A.
≥ 10.0%
 
≥ 8.0%
 
14.0%
 
18.1%


 
 
Actual
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
CBF Consolidated
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 Capital
 
$
963,616

 
$
933,335

Excess Tier 1 Capital:
 
 
 
 
vs. 10% regulatory requirement
 
295,177

 
279,723

vs. 8% target
 
428,865

 
410,446

Capital Bank, N.A.
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 Capital
 
724,780

 
881,395

Excess Tier 1 Capital:
 
 
 
 
vs. 10% regulatory requirement
 
59,266

 
229,295

vs. 8% target
 
192,369

 
359,715



72


In July 2013, the U.S. banking regulators adopted a final rule which implements the Basel III regulatory capital reforms from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, and certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. The final rule establishes an integrated regulatory capital framework and introduces the “Standardized Approach” for risk weighted assets, which replaces the Basel I risk-based guidance for determining risk-weighted assets as of January 1, 2015, the date we became subject to the new rules.
The rules include new risk-based capital and leverage ratios, which will be phased in from 2015 to 2019, and refine the definition of what constitutes “capital” for purposes of calculating those ratios. The new minimum capital level requirements applicable to the Company and the Bank under the final rules are as follows: (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6% (increased from 4%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 8% (unchanged from previous rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4% for all institutions. The final rules also establish a “capital conservation buffer” above the new regulatory minimum capital requirements. The capital conservation buffer will be phased-in over four years beginning on January 1, 2016, as follows: the maximum buffer will be 0.625% of risk-weighted assets for 2016, 1.25% for 2017, 1.875% for 2018, and 2.5% for 2019 and thereafter. This will result in the following minimum ratios beginning in 2019: (i) a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 7.0%, (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5%, and (iii) a total capital ratio of 10.5%. Under the final rules, institutions are subject to limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses if its capital level falls below the buffer amount. These limitations establish a maximum percentage of eligible retained income that could be utilized for such actions. As of March 31, 2015, our capital buffer would be 5.98%; exceeding the 2.5% 2019 requirement.
The final rules also contain revisions to the prompt corrective action framework, which is designed to place restrictions on insured depository institutions if their capital levels begin to show signs of weakness. Under the prompt corrective action requirements, which are designed to complement the capital conservation buffer, insured depository institutions are now required to meet the following increased capital level requirements in order to qualify as “well capitalized:” (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8% (increased from 6%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 10% (unchanged from previous rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5% (unchanged from previous rules).
Liquidity
Liquidity involves our ability to raise funds to support asset growth or reduce assets to meet deposit withdrawals and other funding needs, to maintain reserve requirements and to otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. To mitigate liquidity risk, our strategy is to fund asset growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits. We also operate under a liquidity policy and contingent liquidity plan that requires us to monitor indicators of potential liquidity risk, utilize cash flow projection models to forecast liquidity needs, identify alternative back-up sources of liquidity and maintain a cushion of cash and liquid securities at 15% of total assets.
Our liquidity needs are met primarily by our cash position, growth in core deposits and cash flow from our amortizing investment and loan portfolios (including scheduled payments, prepayments, and maturities from portfolios of loans and investment securities). Our ability to borrow funds from non-deposit sources provides additional flexibility in meeting our liquidity needs. Short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and brokered deposits. We also utilize longer-term borrowings when management determines that the pricing and maturity options available through these sources create cost effective options for funding asset growth and satisfying capital needs. Our long-term borrowings include structured repurchase agreements and subordinated notes underlying our trust preferred securities.
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, cash and liquid securities totaled 18.2% and 17.3.% of assets, respectively, providing us with $220.9 million and $158.7 million, respectively, of excess liquidity relative to our planning target. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the ratio of wholesale to total funding was 14.7% and 13.6%, respectively, which is below our planning target of 15%. In addition to maintaining a stable core deposit base, we maintain adequate liquidity primarily through the use of investment securities, short term investments such as federal funds sold and unused borrowing capacity. We hold investments in FHLB stock for the purpose of maintaining credit lines with the FHLB. The credit availability is based on a percentage of the Bank’s total assets as reported in their most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the FHLB and subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral.
At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were $356.0 million and $296.1 million, respectively, in FHLB advances outstanding. In addition, we had $25.4 million and $25.7 million in letters of credit outstanding as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Collateral available under our agreements with the FHLB provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to approximately $204.1 million and $247.7 million, respectively.
We believe that we have adequate funding sources through unused borrowing capacity from the FHLB, unpledged investment securities, cash on hand and on deposit in other financial institutions, loan principal repayment and potential asset maturities and sales to meet our foreseeable liquidity requirements and contractual obligations.

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As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, our holding company had cash of approximately $210.2 million and $54.8 million, respectively. This cash is available for providing capital support to our subsidiary bank and for other general corporate purposes, including potential future acquisitions. The increase in cash was due to the $199.4 million dividend to the Company by its subsidiary Capital Bank N.A., which was paid on January 30, 2015, upon Board and regulatory approval, partially offset by $25.0 million of share buybacks. We may use this dividend for general corporate purposes including acquisitions, or as a return of capital to shareholders through future share repurchases or dividends.
We calculate tangible book value, and tangible book value per share, which are non-GAAP measures because we believe they are useful for both investors and management as these are measures commonly used by financial institutions, regulators and investors to measure the capital adequacy of financial institutions. Tangible book value is equal to book value, or stockholders' equity, less goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net of related deferred tax liabilities. We believe these measures facilitate comparison of the quality and composition of the Company’s capital over time and in comparison to its competitors. Non-GAAP measures have inherent limitations and are not required to be uniformly applied. They should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of results reported under GAAP. These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies and should not be viewed as a substitute for total shareholders’ equity.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of tangible book value and tangible book value per share to total shareholders’ equity, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure:
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Total shareholders' equity
 
$
1,054,349

 
$
1,063,574

Less: goodwill and intangible assets, net of taxes
 
(145,622
)
 
(146,168
)
Tangible book value
 
$
908,727

 
$
917,406

Common shares outstanding
 
46,632

 
47,593

Book value per share
 
$
22.61

 
$
22.35

Tangible book value per share
 
$
19.49

 
$
19.28



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ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company pursues a conservative strategy with respect to interest rate risk management, with the goal of minimizing the risk that interest rate volatility will negatively impact our financial results. Due to the current low level of interest rates, we regard rising interest rates as the most likely source of risk and accordingly have sought to maintain an asset-sensitive position.
There are several components to our conservative interest rate strategy. First, we avoid holding loans with long duration. At March 31, 2015, approximately 53% of the loan portfolio was variable rate and, of the remaining fixed rate loans, the vast majority had terms of five years or less. Second, the purpose of our securities portfolio is to provide liquidity and to manage interest rate sensitivity, and as such we limit its duration. At March 31, 2015, securities accounted for 15% of assets, and the effective duration of the portfolio was 3.7 years with limited extension risk to 3.9 years in a plus 300 immediate parallel shift in interest rates. We utilize average life estimates based on prepayment rates obtained from an independent source. Third, we seek to fund the Bank, to the extent possible, with long-duration core deposits, and within core deposits, we emphasize checking account balances as the most stable and least risky source of funds. At March 31, 2015, core deposits accounted for 73% of total deposits, and checking balances accounted for 64% of core deposits.
We continuously monitor the Bank’s interest rate risk profile through our Asset Liability Committee, which consists of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Credit Officer, Chief of Strategic Planning, Treasurer, business unit heads and certain other officers. To manage interest rate risk, our Board of Directors has established quantitative and qualitative guidelines with respect to our net interest income exposure and how predefined interest rate shocks affect our financial performance, measured in terms of forecast net interest income and economic value of equity, which is the intrinsic value of assets, less the intrinsic value of liabilities. Under our policy, these predefined rate shocks include minus 300, minus 200, minus 100, plus 100, plus 200 and plus 300 basis point immediate parallel shifts in interest rates.
If a predefined immediate parallel rate shock cannot be modeled due to the low level of interest rates, a proportional rate shock and policy limit applies and all other declining rate shocks will be suspended until such scenarios can be modeled. Because of the current low level of interest rates, the minus 100, minus 200 and minus 300 rate shocks have been suspended. The maximum negative impact on forecast net interest income and economic value of equity in a minus 25 basis point immediate parallel shift in interest rates is measured on a proportional basis. In addition to monitoring our compliance with these policies, management undertakes additional analysis, considering a wide range of possible interest rate fluctuations, including changes in the shape of the yield curve, and assessing the sensitivity of these results to key assumptions, including the behavior of depositors and loan customers.
Based upon the current interest rate environment, as of March 31, 2015, our sensitivity to interest rate risk was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest Rate Change in Basis Points
 
Next 12 Months
Net Interest Income
 
Economic Value of Equity
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
$ Change
 
% Change
300
 
$
24,944

 
10.5
 %
 
$
81,821

 
8.2
 %
200
 
17,060

 
7.2
 %
 
62,440

 
6.2
 %
100
 
8,292

 
3.5
 %
 
35,560

 
3.5
 %
 

 
 %
 

 
 %
(25)
 
(2,016
)
 
(0.9
)%
 
(10,785
)
 
(1.1
)%
We used many assumptions to calculate the impact of changes in interest rates on our portfolio, and actual results may not be similar to projections due to several factors, including the timing and frequency of rate changes, market conditions and the shape of the yield curve. Actual results may also differ due to our actions, if any, in response to the changing rates. In calculating these exposures, we use an interest rate simulation model which is validated by third-party reviewers on an annual basis.
In the event the model indicates an unacceptable level of risk, we may take a number of actions to reduce this risk, including changing the terms, pricing, and conditions of new loans and deposits, the sale of a portion of our available-for-sale investment portfolio or the use of risk management strategies such as interest rate swaps and caps and cash flow hedges. As of March 31, 2015, we were in compliance with all of the limits and policies established by our Board of Directors for rising rate scenarios. The model indicated the maximum negative impact to net interest income in year two of a 25 basis point parallel falling interest rate scenario was marginally out of compliance as of March 31, 2015 at negative 1.8% (as compared to an imputed proportional limit of negative 1.5%). We believe the Company is more asset sensitive than the median bank based on a recent

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regulatory study published by the OCC. We continuously evaluate all balance sheet strategies to optimize the Company’s interest rate risk position and plan to take prudent and deliberate actions which we anticipate will moderate our asset sensitivity and move the Company back into compliance with the limits and policies established by our Board of Directors. As a component of these strategies, the Company entered into a $70.0 million notional receive-fixed interest rate swap during the first quarter of 2015.
Inflation Risk Management
Inflation has an important impact on the growth of total assets in the banking industry and creates a need to increase equity capital to higher than normal levels in order to maintain an appropriate equity-to-assets ratio. We cope with the effects of inflation by managing our interest rate sensitivity position through our asset/liability management program, and by periodically adjusting our pricing of services and banking products to take into consideration current costs.

ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, they have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and are also designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
 
(b)
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period ended March 31, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time we are a party to various litigation matters incidental to the conduct of our business. We are not presently party to any legal proceedings the resolution of which we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

ITEM 1A: RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

ITEM 2: UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY AND USE OF PROCEEDSERT
RAPIMAG
The following table provides information regarding repurchases of the Company’s common stock by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2015:

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Period
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Paid
Per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
 
Maximum Dollar Value
of Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Program
January 1-31
 

 
$

 

 
$
26,810,259

February 1-28
 
937,271

 
25.98

 
937,271

 
2,449,448

March 1-31
 
23,986

 
26.51

 
23,986

 
101,813,600

Total
 
961,257

 
$
25.99

 
961,257

 
$
101,813,600

During 2013 and 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized stock repurchase plans of up to $200.0 million. On March 12, 2015 the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional repurchase of up to $100.0 million under the program. Stock repurchases may be made from time to time, on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The approved stock repurchase programs do not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of shares, and the programs may be extended, modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company repurchased $25.0 million, or 961,257 common shares at an average price of $25.99 per share.
As of March 31, 2015, the Company has repurchased a total of $198.2 million or 9,046,956 common shares at an average price of $21.91 per share, and had $101.8 million of remaining availability for future share repurchases.

ITEM 3: DEFAULT UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.

ITEM 4: MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

ITEM 5: OTHER INFORMATION
None.


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ITEM 6: EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
  
Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.1
  
Chief Executive Officer's certification required under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
31.2
  
Chief Financial Officer's certification required under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
32.1
  
Chief Executive Officer's certification required under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
32.2
  
Chief Financial Officer's certification required under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
101.INS
  
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
101.SCH
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
101.CAL
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.DEF
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.LAB
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
101.PRE
  
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document






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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.
 
 
 
 
Date:
April 28, 2015
 
/s/ R. Eugene Taylor
 
 
 
R. Eugene Taylor
 
 
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
April 28, 2015
 
/s/ Christopher G. Marshall
 
 
 
Christopher G. Marshall
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Accounting Officer)




79