10-Q 1 d562721d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number 001-35655

 

 

CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   27-1454759

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

121 Alhambra Plaza Suite 1601 Coral Gables, Florida 33134

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(305) 670-0200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ¨  Yes    x  No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

Class A Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value   33,236,070
Class B Non-Voting Common, $0.01 Par Value   19,783,345
Class   Outstanding as of July 31, 2013

 

 

 


Table of Contents

CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2013

INDEX

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     1   

ITEM  2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     43   

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     77   

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     78  

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

     78  

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

  

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

     78  

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

     78  

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

     79  

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

     79  

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

     79  

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

     79  

 

2


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

 

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)    June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Assets

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 99,958     $ 142,361  

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

     56,505       592,375  

Federal funds sold

     —         138  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

     156,463       734,874  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trading securities

     13        —     

Investment securities available-for-sale at fair value (amortized cost $1,277,296 and $991,566 at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively)

     1,258,752       1,006,744  

Loans held for sale

     20,702       11,276  

Loans, net of deferred loan costs and fees

     4,536,003       4,679,290  

Less: allowance for loan losses

     55,369       54,896  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans, net

     4,480,634       4,624,394  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other real estate owned

     142,967       154,267  

Receivable from FDIC

     7,573       8,486  

Indemnification asset

     38,730       49,417  

Premises and equipment, net

     186,368       198,457  

Goodwill

     147,863       147,863  

Intangible assets, net

     25,996       28,636  

Deferred income tax asset, net

     202,056       198,424  

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

     128,859       132,875  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 6,796,976     $ 7,295,713  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Liabilities

    

Deposits

    

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ 909,428     $ 895,274  

Time deposits

     1,780,200       2,070,698  

Money market

     1,002,907       1,125,967  

Savings

     511,616       492,187  

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,266,388       1,288,742  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     5,470,539       5,872,868  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     1,369       1,460  

Short-term borrowings

     28,964       41,508  

Long-term borrowings

     146,753       180,430  

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     44,418       43,416  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,692,043       6,139,682  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

    

Preferred stock $0.01 par value: 50,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued

     —         —    

Common stock-Class A $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized; 36,075 issued and 33,236 outstanding as of June 30, 2013 and 33,025 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012.

     360       330  

Common stock-Class B $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized, 19,783 and 22,821 issued and outstanding, respectively

     198       228  

Additional paid in capital

     1,079,736       1,076,797  

Retained earnings

     86,017       69,329  

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (11,394 )     9,347  

Treasury stock, at cost, 2,839 shares

     (49,984 )     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,104,933       1,156,031  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 6,796,976     $ 7,295,713  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)    Three Months Ended
June 30, 2013
    Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 

Interest and dividend income

        

Loans, including fees

   $ 69,988      $ 66,509      $ 142,480      $ 134,610   

Investment securities:

        

Taxable interest income

     4,263        5,625        7,542        10,778   

Tax-exempt interest income

     160        187        326        488   

Dividends

     15        19        30        31   

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     101        65        473        287   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     462        488        952        833   

Federal funds sold

     —         —         —         7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest and dividend income

     74,989        72,893        151,803        147,034   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

        

Deposits

     5,928        7,303        12,406        15,158   

Long-term borrowings

     1,894        1,928        4,394        3,872   

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     1        296        2        769   

Other borrowings

     14        21        27        38   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     7,837        9,548        16,829        19,837   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     67,152        63,345        134,974        127,197   

Provision for loan losses

     3,868        6,608        10,772        11,984   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     63,284        56,737        124,202        115,213   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest income

        

Service charges on deposit accounts

     6,335        6,332        12,677        12,323   

Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold

     1,601        1,205        2,842        2,308   

Investment advisory and trust fees

     164        142        260        294   

FDIC indemnification asset (expense) income

     (1,108     (164     (3,277     158   

Debit card income

     2,979        2,589        5,815        5,350   

Other income

     3,330        1,180        5,893        2,921   

Investment securities gains, net

     205        933        205        3,692   

Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments:

        

Gross impairment loss

     —         (38     —         (44

Less: Impairments recognized in other comprehensive income

     —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

     —         (38     —         (44
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     13,506        12,179        24,415        27,002   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest expense

        

Salaries and employee benefits

     22,660        21,654        43,479        45,656   

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,364        4,212        2,941        10,685   

Net occupancy and equipment expense

     10,503        9,584        21,233        18,874   

OREO valuation expenses

     6,539        3,752        12,799        6,896   

Gain on sales of OREO

     (2,535     (1,289     (3,392     (2,423

Foreclosed asset related expense

     2,224        2,687        3,644        4,884   

Loan workout expense

     2,236        1,830        4,300        3,445   

Conversion and merger related expense

     140        1,757        253        3,045   

Professional fees

     2,344        3,025        4,992        6,752   

Losses on extinguishment of debt

     —         —         308        321   

Legal settlement expenses

     —         97        —          997   

Computer services

     3,541        2,190        6,641        4,544   

CVR Expense

     187        —         2,797        —    

FDIC assessments

     1,763        1,596        3,566        3,301   

Telecommunication expenses

     1,631        1,317        3,385        2,578   

Other expenses

     6,543        6,222        13,235        12,312   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     59,141        58,634        120,181        121,867   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     17,649        10,282        28,436        20,348   

Income tax expense

     6,514        3,909        11,748        7,812   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     11,135        6,373        16,688        12,536   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     —         862        —         1,772   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Capital Bank Financial Corp.

   $ 11,135      $ 5,511      $ 16,688      $ 10,764   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic income per share

   $ 0.21      $ 0.12      $ 0.31      $ 0.24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted income per share

   $ 0.21      $ 0.12      $ 0.30      $ 0.24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Three Months
Ended

June 30, 2013
    Three Months
Ended

June 30, 2012
    Six Months
Ended

June  30, 2013
    Six Months
Ended

June  30, 2012
 

Net income

   $ 11,135      $ 6,373      $ 16,688      $ 12,536   

Other comprehensive (loss) income before tax:

        

Unrealized holding (losses) gains on available for sale securities

     (34,590     10,499        (33,518     9,306   

Less: Reclassification adjustments for gains recognized in income

     (205     (794     (205     (3,526
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax

     (34,795     9,705        (33,723     5,780   

Tax effect

     13,415        (3,741     12,982        (2,228
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

     (21,380     5,964        (20,741     3,552   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (10,245   $ 12,337      $ (4,053   $ 16,088   

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     —         1,400        —         2,092   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Capital Bank Financial Corp.

   $ (10,245   $ 10,937      $ (4,053   $ 13,996   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

 

(Dollars and shares in thousands)   Shares
Common
Stock
Class A
Outstanding
    Class A
Stock
    Shares
Common
Stock
Class B
Outstanding
    Class B
Stock
    Additional
Paid in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
    Treasury
Stock
    Non-controlling
Interests
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance, December 31, 2012

    33,025      $ 330        22,821      $ 228      $ 1,076,797      $ 69,329      $ 9,347      $ —       $ —       $ 1,156,031   

Net income

    —         —         —         —         —         16,688        —         —         —         16,688   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax benefit of $12,982

    —         —         —         —         —         —         (20,741     —         —         (20,741

Fractional shares

    —         —         8        —         (2     —         —         —         —         (2

Stock based compensation and related tax effect

    —         —         —         —         2,941        —         —         —         —         2,941   

Restricted stock grants

    4        —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Purchase of treasury stock

    (2,839 )     —         —         —         —         —         —         (49,984     —         (49,984

Conversion of shares

    3,046        30       (3,046     (30 )     —         —         —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2013

    33,236      $ 360        19,783      $ 198      $ 1,079,736      $ 86,017      $ (11,394   $ (49,984   $ —       $ 1,104,933   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

    20,028      $ 200        26,122      $ 261      $ 890,627      $ 18,150      $ 7,167      $ —       $ 74,505      $ 990,910   

Net income

    —         —         —         —         —         10,764        —         —         1,772        12,536   

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit of $2,228

    —         —         —         —         —         —         3,232        —         320        3,552   

Restricted stock grants

    306        4        —         —         (4     —         —         —         —         —    

Stock based compensation and related tax effect

    —         —         —         —         10,672        —         —         —         13        10,685   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2012

    20,334      $ 204        26,122      $ 261      $ 901,295      $ 28,914      $ 10,399      $ —       $ 76,610        1,017,683   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
    Six Months
Ended

June 30, 2012
 

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 16,688      $ 12,536   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Accretion of acquired loans

     (88,092     (98,097

Depreciation and amortization

     10,577        7,712   

Provision for loan losses

     10,772        11,984   

Deferred income tax

     9,350        (2,832

Net amortization of investment securities premium/discount

     6,720        6,135   

Other than temporary impairment of investment securities

     —         44   

Net realized gains on sales of investment securities

     (205     (3,692

Stock-based compensation expense

     2,941        10,685   

Gain on sales of OREO

     (3,392     (2,423

OREO valuation adjustments

     12,799        6,896   

Other

     (1,339     (1,227

Losses on extinguishment of debt

     308        321   

Mortgage loans originated for sale

     (98,748     (87,896

Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans originated for sale

     92,164        98,499   

Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold

     (2,842     (2,308

FDIC indemnification asset expense (income)

     3,277        (158

(gain) loss on sale/disposal of premises and equipment

     (407     85   

Proceeds from FDIC loss share agreements

     8,358        10,695   

Change in accrued interest receivable and other assets

     4,959        858   

Change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     1,104        (6,421
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (15,008     (38,604
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Purchases of investment securities

     (436,272     (540,154

Sales of investment securities

     225        92,143   

Repayments of principal and maturities of investment securities available for sale

     143,787        115,487   

Net purchases of FHLB and Federal Reserve stock

     (978     (2,877

Net decrease in loans

     179,550        155,515   

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (1,631     (8,801

Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment

     6,647        —    

Proceeds from sales of OREO

     44,716        48,945   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (63,956     (139,742
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Net (decrease) increase in demand, money market and savings accounts

     (111,831     129,489   

Net decrease in time deposits

     (290,497     (274,445

Net decrease in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     (12,545     (4,816

Net decrease of long term FHLB advances

     (90     (152,825

Prepayment of long-term borrowings

     (34,500     —    

Purchase of treasury stock

     (49,984     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (499,447     (302,597
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (578,411     (480,943

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     734,874        709,963   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 156,463      $ 229,020   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash:

    

Interest paid

   $ 19,764      $ 23,396   

Cash collections of contractual interest on purchased credit impaired loans

     61,570        84,441   

Income taxes paid

     1,538        16,779   

Supplemental disclosures of noncash transactions :

    

OREO acquired through loan transfers

   $ 42,822      $ 43,898   

Transfer of OREO to premises and equipment

     —         1,026   

Transfer of financed portion of premises and equipment sold

     —         930   

Non-cash portion of acquired premises and equipment

     —         (2,717

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

Principles of Consolidation and Nature of Operations

Capital Bank Financial Corp (“CBF” or the “Company”; formerly known as North American Financial Holdings, Inc.) is a bank holding company incorporated in Delaware and headquartered in Florida whose business is conducted primarily through Capital Bank, National Association (“Capital Bank, NA” or the “Bank”). All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. CBF has a total of 162 full service banking offices located in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia.

In September 2012, Capital Bank Corporation (“CBKN”), Green Bankshares Inc. (“GRNB”) and TIB Financial Corp. (“TIBB”), then majority owned subsidiaries of the Company, merged with and into Capital Bank Financial Corp. with CBF continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Reorganization”). Upon completion of the Reorganization, the outstanding common shares held by the minority shareholders were converted into an aggregate of 3.7 million shares of CBF’s Class A common stock.

The Reorganization was accounted for as a merger with CBF as the accounting acquirer (which is the surviving entity for legal purposes). As this was a common control transaction under Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations, the Reorganization was accounted for as an equity transaction in accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation, as the acquisition of a noncontrolling interest. As a result, there was no adjustment to CBF’s historical carrying amounts of assets and liabilities reflected in the accompanying balance sheet.

On October 1, 2012, the Company completed its acquisition of Southern Community Financial Corporation (“SCMF” or “Southern Community”), a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Winston Salem, North Carolina. See Note 3 – Business Combinations, for further information regarding this acquisition.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by US GAAP for complete financial statement presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals and disclosures considered necessary for a fair interim presentation have been included. For further information refer to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

Loss Contingencies

Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management does not believe there are currently any such matters that will have a material effect on the financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This update requires entities to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, entities are required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income. For public entities, this ASU is effective prospectively for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2012. This update adopted on January 1, 2013, as required, impacted presentation only and it did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In October 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-06, “ Business Combinations: Subsequent Accounting for an Indemnification Asset Recognized at the Acquisition Date as a Result of a Government-Assisted Acquisition of a Financial Institution .” This ASU addresses the diversity in practice about how to interpret the terms on the same basis and contractual limitations when subsequently measuring an indemnification asset recognized in a government-assisted (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or National Credit Union Administration) acquisition of a financial institution that includes a loss-sharing agreement (indemnification agreement). For public and nonpublic entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after December 15, 2012. The amendments should be applied prospectively to any new indemnification assets acquired after the date of adoption and to indemnification assets existing as of the date of adoption arising from a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution. The adoption on January 1, 2013, as required, did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations. Subsequent changes in the measurement of the indemnification asset will be accounted for on the same basis as the changes in the assets subject to indemnification resulting from future changes in the expected cash flows.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11, “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” This update requires entities to disclose both gross information and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. The application of this ASU was clarified by ASU 2013-01. The scope of this ASU includes derivatives, sale and repurchase agreements and reverse sale and repurchase agreements and securities borrowing and lending arrangements. The Company is required to adopt this update retrospectively for periods beginning after January 1, 2013. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

2. Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per share is net income attributable to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options and unvested restricted shares computed using the treasury stock method. Earnings per share have been computed based on the following:

 

(Shares in thousands)

   Three Months
Ended June  30,

2013
     Three Months
Ended June  30,

2012
     Six Months
Ended June  30,
2013
     Six Months
Ended June  30,
2012
 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

           

Basic

     53,108         45,183         53,865         45,183   

Dilutive effect of options outstanding

     —          —          —          —    

Dilutive effect of restricted shares

     954         449         912         371   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

     54,062         45,632         54,777         45,554   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The dilutive effect of stock options and unvested restricted shares are the only common stock equivalents for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per common share.

Weighted average anti-dilutive stock options and unvested restricted shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share are as follows:

 

(Shares in thousands)

   Three Months Ended
June  30,

2013
     Three Months Ended
June  30,

2012
     Six Months Ended
June  30,

2013
     Six Months Ended
June  30,

2012
 

Anti-dilutive stock options

     3,000         2,864         2,942         2,823   

Anti-dilutive restricted shares

     —          —          —          —    

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

3. Business Combinations and Acquisitions

CBF Acquisition of Southern Community Financial Corporation

On October 1, 2012, the acquisition of all of the preferred and common share interests of Southern Community was consummated for a total purchase price of $99.3 million in cash. In addition, SCMF shareholders received a contingent value right (“CVR”) which could pay up to $1.30 per share (maximum potential payment of $21.9 million) in cash at the end of a five-year period based on 75% of the savings to the extent that legacy loan and foreclosed asset losses are less than a prescribed amount. As part of the acquisition, the Company purchased from the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) all of the outstanding shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A and related warrants originally issued by SCMF to the Treasury in connection with SCMF’s participation in the Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”). The cash purchase price included approximately $46.9 million paid in cash to the Treasury, which is equal to the outstanding liquidation amount of the preferred stock and is included in the $99.3 million above. Subsequently, SCMF cancelled the Series A Preferred stock. SCMF was the parent of Southern Community Bank and Trust, a bank with 22 branches in Winston-Salem, the Piedmont Triad, and other North Carolina markets. The acquisition of SCMF will allow the Company to continue to fill in its footprint in targeted areas. For the acquisition of SCMF, estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that is available and the Company believes this information provides a reasonable basis for determining fair values. Management is evaluating these fair values and they are subject to revision as more detailed analyses are completed and additional information becomes available. Among other analyses being conducted, additional analyses of the potential impact of the legacy institution’s underwriting criteria and risk rating procedures and practices on commercial real estate loans and residential and home equity loans are currently in process. Any changes resulting from the evaluation of these or other estimates as of the acquisition date may change the amount of the preliminary fair values recorded.

The following table summarizes the Company’s investment and SCMF’s opening balance sheet as of October 1, 2012 adjusted to preliminary fair values:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   October 1,
2012
 

Estimated fair value of assets acquired:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 256,267   

Investment securities

     189,771   

Loans

     774,781   

Premises and equipment

     35,061   

Other intangible assets

     6,860   

Deferred tax asset

     43,481   

Other assets

     60,159   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     1,366,380   
  

 

 

 

Estimated fair value of liabilities assumed:

  

Deposits

     1,093,914   

Long term debt and other borrowings

     187,341   

Other liabilities

     17,703   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     1,298,958   
  

 

 

 

Estimated fair value of net assets acquired

     67,422   

Purchase price

     99,325   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill

   $ 31,903   
  

 

 

 

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Pro Forma

The following table reflects the pro forma total net interest income, non-interest income and net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 as though the acquisition of SCMF had taken place as of the beginning of fiscal 2012. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the acquisition actually taken place on the first day of the respective period, nor of future results of operations.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Three Months
Ended

June 30, 2012
     Six Months
Ended

June 30, 2012
 

Net interest income

   $ 74,015       $ 148,785   

Non-interest income

     16,077         34,332   

Net income attributable to Capital Bank Financial Corp.

     6,602         12,670   

4. Investment Securities

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012 are presented below:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   June 30, 2013  

Available for Sale

   Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 16,160       $ —        $ 807       $ 15,353   

Asset-backed securities

     144,714         —          1,653         143,061   

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

     14,143         662         32         14,773   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     508         41         —          549   

Marketable equity securities

     2,731         —          115         2,616   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     1,094,786         4,067         20,626         1,078,227   

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750         122         —          3,872   

Collateralized debt obligations

     505         —          204         301   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,277,297       $   4,892       $ 23,437       $ 1,258,752   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   December 31, 2012  

Available for Sale

   Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 7,913       $ 102       $ —        $ 8,015   

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

     16,019         1,196         —          17,215   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     509         64         —          573   

Marketable equity securities

     2,731         —          12         2,719   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     959,863         15,048         1,058         973,853   

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750         50         —          3,800   

Corporate bonds

     26         —          —          26   

Trust preferred securities

     250         —          4         246   

Collateralized debt obligations

     505         —          208         297   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $    991,566       $ 16,460       $   1,282       $ 1,006,744   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales and calls of securities available for sale were $0.2 million and $1.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. Gross gains of approximately $0.2 million were realized on these sales and calls during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. Proceeds from sales and calls of securities available for sale were $59.7 million and $92.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. Gross gains of approximately $0.8 million and $3.6 million were realized on these sales and calls during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Trading securities totaled $13 thousand and $0 at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Gross realized losses on trading securities were $0 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. Gross realized gains on trading securities were $0.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.

The estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at June 30, 2013, by contractual maturity, are shown as follows. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Debt securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Amortized
Cost
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Yield  

Due in one year or less

   $ 776       $ 782         1.80

Due after one year through five years

     1,426         1,433         2.70

Due after five years through ten years

     68,074         67,909         0.99

Due after ten years

     109,504         107,785         1.09

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     1,094,786         1,078,227         1.61
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
   $ 1,274,566       $ 1,256,136         1.53

Marketable equity securities

     2,731         2,616      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
   $ 1,277,297       $ 1,258,752      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Securities with unrealized losses not recognized in income, and the period of time they have been in an unrealized loss position, are as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Less than 12 Months      12 Months or Longer      Total  

June 30, 2013

   Estimated Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 15,353       $ 807       $ —        $ —        $ 15,353       $ 807   

Asset-backed securities

     143,061         1,653         —          —          143,061         1,653   

State and political subdivisions—tax exempt

     1,836         32         —          —          1,836         32   

Marketable equity securities

     2,616         115         —          —          2,616         115   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     778,983         20,558         14,336         68         793,319         20,626   

Collateralized debt obligation

     —          —          301         204         301         204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 941,849       $ 23,165       $ 14,637       $ 272       $ 956,486       $ 23,437   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Less than 12 Months      12 Months or Longer      Total  

December 31, 2012

   Estimated Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 

Marketable equity securities

   $ 988       $ 12       $ —        $ —        $ 988       $ 12   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     247,515         846         21,221         212         268,736         1,058   

Trust preferred securities

     246         4         —          —          246         4   

Collateralized debt obligation

     —          —          297         208         297         208   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 248,749       $ 862       $ 21,518       $ 420       $ 270,267       $ 1,282   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

The table below presents a rollforward for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 of the other than temporary impairment credit losses recognized in earnings.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
 

Beginning balance

   $ 660       $ 622       $ 660       $ 616   

Additions/subtractions:

           

Credit losses recognized during the period

     —          38         —           44  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 660       $ 660       $ 660       $ 660   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company owns a collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) collateralized by trust preferred securities issued primarily by banks and several insurance companies. Valuation and measurement of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) of this investment falls under ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. The Company compares the present value of expected cash flows to the previous estimate to ensure there are no adverse changes in the expected cash flows which would require the recognition of impairment. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow valuation model which considers the structure and term of the CDO and the financial condition of the underlying issuers. Specifically, the model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes. The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults by issuers of the underlying trust preferred securities. Assumptions used in the model include expected future default rates. Interest payment deferrals are generally treated as defaults even though they may not actually result in defaults.

Based on this analysis, the estimated fair value of the CDO increased by $4 thousand during the six months ended June 30, 2013. In addition, the credit loss potential of the CDO declined. Since previous credit impairment was recognized, no recovery is allowed under U.S. GAAP. The CDO was recorded at fair value and the remaining unrealized loss was recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

As of June 30, 2013, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 142 securities, 74 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The majority of unrealized losses are related to the Company’s mortgage-backed securities.

The majority of the mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, institutions which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. Unrealized losses associated with these securities are attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these mortgage-backed securities and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2013, or December 31, 2012.

Investment securities having carrying values of approximately $336.5 million at June 30, 2013 were pledged to secure public funds on deposit, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required by law.

5. Loans

Major classifications of loans, including loans held for sale, are as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 805,235       $ 895,187   

Other commercial construction and land

     358,719         405,481   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     74,682         85,020   

1-4 family residential construction and land

     71,406         82,124   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     1,310,042         1,467,812   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     1,051,804         1,059,469   

Commercial and industrial loans

     727,436         658,328   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     1,779,240         1,717,797   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

     825,738         836,112   

Home equity loans

     397,169         430,667   

Other consumer loans

     147,004         137,157   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     1,369,911         1,403,936   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other (1)

     97,512         101,021   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 4,556,705       $ 4,690,566   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Other loans include deposit customer overdrafts of $2.6 million and $3.2 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Total loans as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, include $20.7 million and $11.3 million of 1-4 family residential loans held for sale and $2.0 million and $0.7 million of deferred loan origination costs, respectively.

Covered loans represent loans acquired from the FDIC subject to loss sharing agreements. Covered loans are further broken out into (i) loans acquired with evidence of credit impairment (“Purchased Credit Impaired or PCI Loans”) and (ii) non-PCI loans. Loans originated by the Company and loans acquired through the purchase of CBKN, GRNB, SCMF and TIBB are excluded from the loss sharing agreements and are classified as “none covered.” Additionally, certain consumer loans acquired through the acquisitions of First National Bank in Spartanburg, South Carolina, Metro Bank in Miami, Florida and Turnberry Bank in Aventura, Florida (collectively, the “Failed Banks”) from the FDIC are specifically excluded from the loss sharing agreements.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

The Company designates loans as PCI loans by evaluating both qualitative and quantitative factors. The loans are analyzed by taking into account the individual loan risk rating assigned by the Company along with an understanding of the credit underwriting and monitoring practices of the originating institution as well as loan level data available regarding credit risk, such as delinquency status, origination vintage, accrual and charge off history.

Loans acquired are recorded at fair value in accordance with acquisition accounting, exclusive of any loss share agreements with the FDIC. The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows adjusted for expected credit losses and interest rate fluctuations. At the time of acquisition, the Company accounted for the PCI loans by segregating each portfolio into loan pools with similar risk characteristics, which included:

 

   

The loan type based on regulatory reporting guidelines, namely whether the loan was a mortgage, consumer, or commercial loan;

 

   

The nature of collateral; and

 

   

The relative credit risk of the loan on performance.

From these pools, the Company uses certain loan information, including outstanding principal balance, estimated expected losses, weighted average maturity, weighted average term to re-price (if a variable rate loan), weighted average margin, and weighted average interest rate to estimate the expected cash flow for each loan pool. Over the lives of the acquired loans, the Company continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on each loan pool. The Company evaluates, at each balance sheet date, whether its estimates of the present value of the cash flows from the loan pools, determined using the effective interest rates, has decreased, such that the present value of such cash flows is less than the recorded investment of the pool, and if so, recognizes a provision for loan loss in its consolidated statement of income, unless interest rate driven. Additionally, if we have favorable changes in our estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool such that the then-present value exceeds the recorded investment of that pool, we will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses for the pool. If such estimate exceeds the amount of any previously established allowance, we will accrete future interest income over the remaining life of the pool at a rate which, when used to discount the expected cash flows, results in the then-present value of such cash flows equaling the recorded investment of the pool at the time of the revised estimate.

The table below presents a rollforward of accretable yield and income expected to be earned related to purchased credit-impaired loans:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Three Months Ended
June 30, 2013
    Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 490,221      $ 639,150      $ 552,999      $ 715,479   

New loans purchased

     —         —         —         —    

Accretion of income

     (42,957     (47,783     (88,092     (98,097

Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference

     43,223        47,838        53,496        57,564   

Disposals

     (25,624     (29,212     (53,540     (64,953
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 464,863      $ 609,993      $ 464,863      $ 609,993   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonaccretable difference represents contractually required payments in excess of the amount of estimated cash flows expected to be collected. The accretable yield represents the excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected over the initial fair value of the PCI loans. Disposals represent reductions of accretable yield due to non-credit events such as interest rate reductions on variable rate loans, prepayment activity on loans and transfers to OREO.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

The accretable yield is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the PCI loans using the level yield method. The accretable yield will change due to changes in:

 

   

The estimate of the remaining life of PCI loans which may change the amount of future interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected;

 

   

The estimate of the amount of contractually required principal and interest payments over the estimated life that will not be collected (the nonaccretable difference); and

 

   

Indices for PCI loans with variable rates of interest.

For PCI loans, the impact of loan modifications is included in the evaluation of expected cash flows for subsequent decreases or increases of cash flows. For variable rate PCI loans, expected future cash flows will be recalculated as the rates adjust over the lives of the loans. At acquisition, the expected future cash flows were based on the variable rates that were in effect at that time.

Because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC, the risks of CBF covered loans and foreclosed real estate are significantly different from those assets not covered under the loss share agreement. Refer to Note 8 – Other Real Estate Owned, for the covered and non-covered balances of other real estate owned.

As a result of overall improvement of credit loss expectations in our most recent estimates of cash flows, substantially related to the Company’s legacy Southern Community portfolio, the Company recognized a $0.2 million CVR expense for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and a $2.8 million expense related to improvement of credit loss expectations of the Green Bankshares portfolio during the six months ended June 30, 2013.

Non-covered Loans

The following is a summary of the major categories of non-covered loans outstanding as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

                    

June 30, 2013

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total
Non-covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 522,635       $ 202,360       $ 724,995   

Other commercial C&D

     261,075         75,951         337,026   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     40,079         27,473         67,552   

1-4 family residential C&D

     16,550         52,377         68,927   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     840,339         358,161         1,198,500   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     341,567         631,186         972,753   

Commercial and industrial

     156,038         558,838         714,876   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     497,605         1,190,024         1,687,629   

1-4 family residential

     404,585         339,701         744,286   

Home equity

     124,516         217,819         342,335   

Consumer

     18,532         128,423         146,955   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     547,633         685,943         1,233,576   

Other

     50,571         42,699         93,270   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,936,148       $ 2,276,827       $ 4,212,975   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

15


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

      

December 31, 2012

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total
Non-covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 623,290       $ 176,925       $ 800,215   

Other commercial C&D

     318,025         55,734         373,759   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     46,148         27,258         73,406   

1-4 family residential C&D

     35,987         41,970         77,957   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     1,023,450         301,887         1,325,337   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     439,059         536,404         975,463   

Commercial and industrial

     204,991         436,280         641,271   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     644,050         972,684         1,616,734   

1-4 family residential

     485,477         258,822         744,299   

Home equity

     135,737         234,820         370,557   

Consumer

     29,163         107,809         136,972   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     650,377         601,451         1,251,828   

Other

     56,238         40,419         96,657   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,374,115       $ 1,916,441       $ 4,290,556   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Covered Loans

The following is a summary of the major categories of covered loans outstanding as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

                    

June 30, 2013

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total Covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 80,240       $ —        $ 80,240   

Other commercial C&D

     21,693         —          21,693   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     7,130         —          7,130   

1-4 family residential C&D

     2,479         —          2,479   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     111,542         —          111,542   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     79,051         —          79,051   

Commercial and industrial

     12,198         362         12,560   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     91,249         362         91,611   

1-4 family residential

     81,146         306         81,452   

Home equity

     16,212         38,622         54,834   

Consumer

     49         —          49   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     97,407         38,928         136,335   

Other

     4,242         —          4,242   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 304,440       $ 39,290       $ 343,730   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

16


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

                    

December 31, 2012

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total Covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 94,916       $ 56       $ 94,972   

Other commercial C&D

     31,722         —          31,722   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     11,614         —          11,614   

1-4 family residential C&D

     4,167         —          4,167   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     142,419         56         142,475   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     84,006         —          84,006   

Commercial and industrial

     16,451         606         17,057   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     100,457         606         101,063   

1-4 family residential

     91,586         227         91,813   

Home equity

     16,823         43,287         60,110   

Consumer

     185         —          185   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     108,594         43,514         152,108   

Other

     4,364         —          4,364   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 355,834       $ 44,176       $ 400,010   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, based on contractual terms, as of June 30, 2013 by class of loans:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

                    

Non-purchased credit impaired loans

   30-89 Days Past Due      Greater than 90 Days
Past Due and Still
Accruing/Accreting
     Nonaccrual      Total  
     Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered         

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —    

Other commercial C&D

     —          394         —          —          —          47         441   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —    

1-4 family residential C&D

     —          —           —          —          —          472         472   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     —          394         —          —          —          519         913   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     —          265         —          —          —          2,063         2,328   

Commercial and industrial

     —          456         —          —          66         2,503         3,025   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     —          721         —          —          66         4,566         5,353   

1-4 family residential

     —          304         —          —          —          1,413         1,717   

Home equity

     298         305         —          —          1,844         2,064         4,511   

Consumer

     —          1,634         —          —          —          557         2,191   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     298         2,243         —          —          1,844         4,034         8,419   

Other

     —          —           —          —          —          11        11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 298       $ 3,358       $ —        $ —        $ 1,910       $ 9,130       $ 14,696   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

17


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

                                                

Purchased credit impaired loans

   30-89 Days Past Due      Greater than 90 Day
Past Due and Still
Accruing/Accreting
     Nonaccrual      Total  
     Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered         

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 307       $ 13,932       $ 14,013       $ 53,009       $ —        $ —        $ 81,261   

Other commercial C&D

     354         8,970         10,372         69,887         —          —          89,583   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —           —           1,182         3,073         —          —          4,255   

1-4 family residential C&D

     —          744         2,091         3,608         —          —          6,443   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     661         23,646         27,658         129,577         —          —          181,542   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     954         7,940         5,465         35,417         —          —          49,776   

Commercial and industrial

     —          2,652         443         25,630         —          —          28,725   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     954         10,592         5,908         61,047         —          —          78,501   

1-4 family residential

     1,732         9,899         11,595         43,204         —          —          66,430   

Home equity

     345         3,522         2,691         7,565         —          —          14,123   

Consumer

     —          607         —           576         —          —          1,183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     2,077         14,028         14,286         51,345         —          —          81,736   

Other

     —          420         105         4,705         —          —          5,230   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,692       $ 48,686       $ 47,957       $ 246,674       $ —        $ —        $ 347,009   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, based on contractual terms, as of December 31, 2012 by class of loans:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

                    

Non-purchased credit impaired loans

   30-89 Days Past Due      Greater than 90 Days
Past Due and Still
Accruing/Accreting
     Nonaccrual      Total  
     Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered         

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 56       $ 24       $ 80   

Other commercial C&D

     —          —          —          —          —          97         97   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —    

1-4 family residential C&D

     —          474         —          —          —          363         837   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     —          474         —          —          56         484         1,014   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     —          383         —          —          —          1,966         2,349   

Commercial and industrial

     —          445         —          —          276         2,057         2,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     —          828         —          —          276         4,023         5,127   

1-4 family residential

     —          1,612         —          —          —          3,733         5,345   

Home equity

     1,614         1,474         —          —          2,460         2,581         8,129   

Consumer

     —          1,793         —          —          —          367         2,160   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     1,614         4,879         —          —          2,460         6,681         15,634   

Other

     —          49         —          —          —          —          49   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,614       $ 6,230       $      —        $ —        $ 2,792       $ 11,188       $   21,824   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

18


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

                                                

Purchased credit impaired loans

   30-89 Days Past Due      Greater than 90 Days
Past Due and Still
Accruing/Accreting
     Nonaccrual      Total  
     Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered         

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 2,799       $ 4,663       $ 17,286       $ 44,089       $    —        $ —        $ 68,837   

Other commercial C&D

     135         6,995         21,659         84,317         —          —          113,106   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —          194         3,612         3,394         —          —          7,200   

1-4 family residential C&D

     —          2,321         3,482         5,283         —          —          11,086   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     2,934         14,173         46,039         137,083         —          —          200,229   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     873         4,163         7,646         54,753         —          —          67,435   

Commercial and industrial

     99         3,889         2,045         32,860         —          —          38,893   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     972         8,052         9,691         87,613         —          —          106,328   

1-4 family residential

     1,214         15,399         13,685         42,072         —          —          72,370   

Home equity

     345         4,227         3,024         9,750         —          —          17,346   

Consumer

     1         1,285         —          557         —          —          1,843   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     1,560         20,911         16,709         52,379         —          —          91,559   

Other

     —          2,896         1,014         2,172         —          —          6,082   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,466       $ 46,032       $ 73,453       $ 279,247       $ —        $ —        $ 404,198   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

PCI loans are not classified as nonaccrual as they are considered to be accruing because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized under accounting for purchased credit-impaired loans and not to contractual interest payments.

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a monthly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

 

   

Pass—These loans range from superior quality with minimal credit risk to loans requiring heightened management attention but that are still an acceptable risk and continue to perform as contracted.

 

   

Special Mention—Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

 

   

Substandard—Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

   

Doubtful—Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

19


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

The following table summarizes loans, excluding purchased credit-impaired loans, monitored for credit quality based on internal ratings at June 30, 2013:

 

                   Substandard         

(Dollars in thousands)

   Pass      Special
Mention
     Accruing/
Accreting
     Nonaccrual      Doubtful      Total  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 201,466       $ —        $ 894       $ —        $ —        $ 202,360   

Other commercial C&D

     75,132         320         452         47         —          75,951   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     27,161         —          312         —          —          27,473   

1-4 family residential C&D

     45,226         2,003         4,676         472         —          52,377   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     348,985         2,323         6,334        519         —          358,161   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     626,568         —          2,555         2,063         —          631,186   

Commercial and industrial

     552,745         408         3,478         2,569         —          559,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     1,179,313         408         6,033         4,632         —          1,190,386   

1-4 family residential

     338,594         —           —           1,413         —          340,007   

Home equity

     251,488         102         943         3,908         —          256,441   

Consumer

     127,833         —          33         557         —          128,423   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     717,915         102         976         5,878         —          724,871   

Other

     42,688         —          —           11        —          42,699   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,288,901       $ 2,833       $ 13,343       $ 11,040       $ —        $ 2,316,117   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes loans, excluding purchased credit-impaired loans, monitored for credit quality based on internal ratings at December 31, 2012:

 

                   Substandard                
     Pass      Special
Mention
     Accruing/
Accreting
     Nonaccrual      Doubtful      Total  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 175,996       $ —        $ 905       $ 80       $ —        $ 176,981   

Other commercial C&D

     55,162         325         150         97         —          55,734   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     26,940         —          318         —           —          27,258   

1-4 family residential C&D

     38,788         160         2,659         363         —          41,970   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     296,886         485         4,032         540         —          301,943   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     528,885         2,953         2,600         1,966         —          536,404   

Commercial and industrial

     420,215         1,470         12,868         2,333         —          436,886   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     949,100         4,423         15.468         4,299         —          973,290   

1-4 family residential

     255,008         308         —          3,733         —          259,049   

Home equity

     270,750         777         1,539         5,041         —          278,107   

Consumer

     107,223         110         109         367         —          107,809   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     632,981         1,195         1,648         9,141         —          644,965   

Other

     40,370         49         —          —          —          40,419   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,919,337       $ 6,152       $ 21,148       $ 13,980       $ —        $ 1,960,617   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

20


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

6. Allowance for Loan Losses

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Three Months
Ended June 30,
2013
    Three Months
Ended June 30,
2012
    Six Months
Ended June 30,
2013
    Six Months
Ended June 30,
2012
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 56,307      $ 40,608      $ 54,896      $ 34,749   

Provision for loan losses charged to expense

     3,868        6,608        10,772        11,984   

Loans charged off

     (6,069     (2,624     (13,390     (2,866

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

     1,263        880        3,091        1,605   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 55,369      $ 45,472      $ 55,369      $ 45,472   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2013 by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   March 31,
2013
     Provision /
(Reversals)
    Net (Charge-
offs)/Recoveries
    June 30,
2013
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 3,449       $ 665      $ 9      $ 4,123   

Other commercial C&D

     12,872         (883     76        12,065   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     191         65        —          256   

1-4 family residential C&D

     1,557         155        2        1,714   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     18,069         2        87        18,158   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     3,805         420        222        4,447   

Commercial and industrial

     10,224         1,666        (3,984     7,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     14,029         2,086        (3,762     12,353   

1-4 family residential

     16,637         845        (8     17,474   

Home equity

     4,554         (546     (229     3,779   

Consumer

     2,167         713        (521     2,359   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     23,358         1,012        (758     23,612   

Other

     851         768        (373     1,246   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 56,307       $ 3,868      $ (4,806   $ 55,369   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

21


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2013 by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   December 31,
2012
     Provision /
(Reversals)
    Net (Charge-
offs)/Recoveries
    June 30,
2013
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 2,991       $ 1,159      $ (27   $ 4,123   

Other commercial C&D

     12,704         (1,157     518        12,065   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     243         (28     41        256   

1-4 family residential C&D

     1,711         (20     23        1,714   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     17,649         (46     555        18,158   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     3,669         512        266        4,447   

Commercial and industrial

     7,043         9,214        (8,351     7,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     10,712         9,726        (8,085     12,353   

1-4 family residential

     15,218         2,236        20        17,474   

Home equity

     8,607         (3,916     (912     3,779   

Consumer

     2,077         1,366        (1,084     2,359   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     25,902         (314     (1,976     23,612   

Other

     633         1,406        (793     1,246   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 54,896       $ 10,772      $ (10,299   $ 55,369   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2012 by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   March 31,
2012
     Provision /
(Reversals)
    Net (Charge-
offs)/Recoveries
    June 30,
2012
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 3,830       $ (1,713 )   $ 37      $ 2,154   

Other commercial C&D

     9,706         1,271        (33     10,944   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     136         74        —          210   

1-4 family residential C&D

     1,161         104        —          1,265   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     14,833         (264 )     4        14,573   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     5,770         (1,001 )     14        4,783   

Commercial and industrial

     4,836         (260 )     148        4,724   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     10,606         (1,261 )     162        9,507   

1-4 family residential

     9,578         2,424        48        12,050   

Home equity

     2,971         4,525        (498     6,998   

Consumer

     1,807         272        (343     1,736   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     14,356         7,221        (793     20,784   

Other

     813         912        (1,117     608   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 40,608       $ 6,608      $ (1,744   $ 45,472   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

22


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2012 by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   December 31,
2011
     Provision /
(Reversals)
    Net (Charge-
offs)/Recoveries
    June 30,
2012
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 3,854       $ (2,462 )   $ 762      $ 2,154   

Other commercial C&D

     7,627         3,350        (33     10,944   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     398         (188 )     —          210   

1-4 family residential C&D

     921         344        —          1,265   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     12,800         1,044        729        14,573   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     5,454         (685     14        4,783   

Commercial and industrial

     4,166         412        146        4,724   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     9,620         (273     160        9,507   

1-4 family residential

     7,252         4,750        48        12,050   

Home equity

     2,711         5,020        (733 )     6,998   

Consumer

     1,594         490        (348 )     1,736   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     11,557         10,260        (1,033 )     20,784   

Other

     772         953        (1,117 )     608   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 34,749       $ 11,984      $ (1,261 )   $ 45,472   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by class of loans and by impairment evaluation method as of June 30, 2013:

 

     Allowance for Loan Losses      Loans  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
     Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment (1)
     Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ —         $ 1,118       $ 3,005       $ —         $ 202,360       $ 602,875   

Other commercial C&D

     —           1,794         10,271         —           75,951         282,768   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —           122         134         —           27,473         47,209   

1-4 family residential C&D

     —           1,072         642         —           52,377         19,029   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     —           4,106         14,052         —           358,161         951,881   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     12         2,402         2,033         1,106         630,080         420,618   

Commercial and industrial

     —           5,476         2,430         —           559,200         168,236   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     12         7,878         4,463         1,106         1,189,280         588,854   

1-4 family residential

     —           2,078         15,396         —           319,305         485,731   

Home equity

     —           334         3,445         —           256,441         140,728   

Consumer

     —           2,006         353         —           128,423         18,581   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     —           4,418         19,194         —           704,169         645,040   

Other

     —           413         833         —           42,699         54,813   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 12       $ 16,815       $ 38,542       $ 1,106       $ 2,294,309       $ 2,240,588   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include $468.8 million of acquired loans which are presented net of unamortized purchase discounts of $20.1 million.

 

23


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and by impairment evaluation method as of December 31, 2012:

 

     Allowance for Loan Losses      Loans  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
     Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment (2)
     Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ —         $ 688       $ 2,303       $ —         $ 176,981       $ 718,206   

Other commercial C&D

     —           1,803         10,901         —           55,734         349,747   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —           24         219         —           27,258         57,762   

1-4 family residential C&D

     —           938         773         —           41,970         40,154   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     —           3,453         14,196         —           301,943         1,165,869   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     38         2,519         1,112         1,756         534,648         523,065   

Commercial and industrial

     —           5,473         1,570         —           436,886         221,442   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     38         7,992         2,682         1,756         971,534         744,507   

1-4 family residential

     —           1,393         13,825         3,153         244,620         577,063   

Home equity

     —           313         8,294            278,107         152,560   

Consumer

     —           1,563         514         —           107,809         29,348   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     —           3,269         22,633         3,153         630,536         758,971   

Other

     —           324         309         —           40,419         60,602   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 38       $ 15,038       $ 39,820       $ 4,909       $ 1,944,432       $ 2,729,949   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

7. FDIC Indemnification Asset

The Company has recorded an indemnification asset related to loss share agreements entered into with the FDIC wherein the FDIC will reimburse the Company for certain amounts related to certain acquired loans and other real estate owned should the Company experience a loss. Under the loss sharing arrangements, the FDIC has agreed to absorb 80% of all future losses and workout expenses on these assets which occur prior to the expiration of the loss sharing agreements. These agreements resulted from the purchase of the Failed Banks.

The loss sharing agreements consist of three (one for each Failed Bank) single-family shared-loss agreements and three (one for each Failed Bank) commercial and other loans shared-loss agreements. The single family shared-loss agreements provide for FDIC loss sharing and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for ten years from July 16, 2010 for single-family residential loans. The commercial shared-loss agreements provide for FDIC loss sharing for five years from July 16, 2010 and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for eight years from July 16, 2010 for all other covered assets.

 

24


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

The following is a summary of the activity in the FDIC indemnification asset.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

      

Balance, December 31, 2012

   $ 49,417   
  

 

 

 

Indemnification asset income

     492   

Amortization on indemnification asset

     (3,769

Reimbursable losses claimed

     (7,410
  

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2013

   $ 38,730   
  

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

   $ 66,282   
  

 

 

 

Indemnification asset income

     4,557   

Amortization on indemnification asset

     (4,399

Reimbursable losses claimed

     (5,690
  

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2012

   $ 60,750   
  

 

 

 

8. Other Real Estate Owned

The activity within Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 is presented in the table below. Ending balances for OREO covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC as of June 30, 2013 and 2012 were $31.7 million and $46.2 million, respectively. Non-covered OREO ending balances as of June 30, 2013 and 2012 were $111.3 million and $112.0 million, respectively.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Three Months Ended
June 30, 2013
    Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 151,788      $ 169,433      $ 154,267      $ 168,781   

Real estate acquired from borrowers

     24,131        20,613        42,822        42,297   

Valuation adjustments

     (6,539     (3,752     (12,799     (6,896

Properties sold and other

     (26,413     (28,059     (41,323     (45,947
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 142,967      $ 158,235      $ 142,967      $ 158,235   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

9. Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Short-Term Borrowings

Short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”).

The Bank has securities sold under agreements to repurchase with customers. These agreements are collateralized by investment securities issued by the United States Government or its agencies which are chosen by the Bank. The amounts outstanding at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $29.0 million and $41.5 million, respectively.

The Bank invests in Federal Home Loan Bank stock for the purpose of establishing credit lines with the Federal Home Loan Bank. The credit availability to the Bank is based on a percentage of the Bank’s total assets as reported on the most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the regulators subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral.

At June 30, 2013, in addition to $25.5 million in letters of credit issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank, of which $25.2 million is used in lieu of pledging securities to the State of Florida, the Bank had $1.4 million in advances outstanding.

The advances as of June 30, 2013 consisted of the following:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Contractual
Outstanding
Amount
     Maturity Date      Repricing
Frequency
     Contractual
Rate at
June 30,
2013
 
   $ 796         November 2017         Fixed         0.50
     573         February 2026         Fixed         0.00
  

 

 

          
   $ 1,369            
  

 

 

          

 

25


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

The Bank’s collateral with the FHLB consists of a blanket floating lien pledge of the Bank’s residential 1-4 family mortgage, multifamily, home equity line of credit and commercial real estate secured loans. The amount of eligible collateral at June 30, 2013 provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to $274.4 million.

At December 31, 2012, in addition to $25.5 million in letters of credit of which $25.2 million is used in lieu of pledging securities to the State of Florida, the Bank had $1.5 million in advances outstanding.

The advances as of December 31, 2012 consisted of the following:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Contractual
Outstanding
Amount
     Maturity Date      Repricing
Frequency
   Contractual
Rate at
December 31,
2012
 
   $ 867         November 2017       Fixed      0.50
     593         February 2026       Fixed      0.00
  

 

 

          
   $ 1,460            
  

 

 

          

10. Long Term Borrowings

Structured repurchase agreements

At June 30, 2013, outstanding structured repurchase agreements totaled $50.0 million of contractual amounts with carrying values of $53.9 million. These repurchase agreements have a weighted-average rate of 4.06% as of June 30, 2013 and are collateralized by $67.6 million of mortgage-backed securities.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 
Carrying
Amount
    Contractual
Amount
    Maturity Date   Rate at
June 30, 2013
 
$ 10,964      $ 10,000      November 6, 2016     4.75
  10,551        10,000      December 18, 2017     3.72
  10,958        10,000      March 30, 2017     4.50
  10,583        10,000      December 18, 2017     3.79
  10,851        10,000      March 22, 2019     3.56

 

 

   

 

 

     
$ 53,907      $ 50,000       

 

 

   

 

 

     

At December 31, 2012, outstanding structured repurchase agreements totaled $50.0 million of contractual amounts with carrying values of $54.4 million. These repurchase agreements have a weighted-average rate of 4.06% as of December 31, 2012 and are collateralized by $66.5 million of mortgage-backed securities.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 
Carrying
Amount
    Contractual
Amount
    Maturity Date   Rate at
December 31, 2012
 
$ 11,102      $ 10,000      November 6, 2016     4.75
  10,608        10,000      December 18, 2017     3.72
  11,080        10,000      March 30, 2017     4.50
  10,644        10,000      December 18, 2017     3.79
  10,920        10,000      March 22, 2019     3.56

 

 

   

 

 

     
$ 54,354      $ 50,000       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

26


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Subordinated Debentures

Through its acquisitions of TIBB, CBKN, GRNB and SCMF, the Company assumed twelve separate pooled offerings of trust preferred securities. The Company is not considered the primary beneficiary of the trusts (variable interest entities), therefore the trusts are not consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, but rather, the subordinated debentures are presented as liabilities.

The Trusts consist of wholly-owned statutory trust subsidiaries for the purpose of issuing the trust preferred securities. The Trusts used the proceeds from the issuance of trust preferred securities to acquire junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of the Company. The trust preferred securities essentially mirror the debt securities, carrying a cumulative preferred dividend equal to the interest rate on the debt securities. The debt securities and the trust preferred securities each have 30-year lives. The trust preferred securities and the debt securities are callable by the companies or the Trust, at their respective option after a period of time outlined below, and at varying premiums and sooner in specific events, subject to prior approval by the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”), if then required. Deferral of interest payments on the trust preferred securities is allowed for up to 60 months without being considered an event of default. On March 18, 2013, the Company called and redeemed $34.5 million of trust preferred securities issued by SCMF, which had a fixed interest rate of 7.95%. The prepayment resulted in a $0.3 million loss on extinguishment of debt. On July 22, 2013, we notified the trustee of our intent to redeem $8.0 million of trust preferred securities in September 2013 having an interest rate of 10.6%.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

Date of Offering

   Original Face
Amount
     Carrying
Amount
June 30,
2013
     Carrying
Amount
December 31,
2012
     Interest Rate
As of June 30, 2013
   Call Date    Maturity
Date

September 7, 2000

   $ 8,000       $ 8,736       $ 8,762       10.6% Fixed    September 7, 2010    September 7, 2030

July 31, 2001

     5,000         3,825         3,795       3.86% (3 Month LIBOR
plus 358 basis points)
   July 31, 2006    July 31, 2031

July 31, 2001

     4,000         2,604         2,573       3.86% (3 Month LIBOR
plus 358 basis points)
   July 31, 2006    July 31, 2031

June 26, 2003

     10,000         5,876         5,832       3.38% (3 Month LIBOR
plus 310 basis points)
   June 26, 2008    June 26, 2033

September 25, 2003

     10,000         6,294         6,222       3.13% (3 Month LIBOR
plus 285 basis points)
   September 25, 2008    September 25, 2033

November 10, 2003

     34,500         —           34,189       7.95% Fixed    November 10, 2008    December 31, 2033

December 30, 2003

     10,000         5,658         5,614       3.13% (3 Month LIBOR
plus 285 basis points)
   December 30, 2008    December 30, 2033

June 28, 2005

     3,000         1,521         1,497       1.95% (3 Month LIBOR
plus 168 basis points)
   June 28, 2010    June 28, 2035

December 22, 2005

     10,000         4,436         4,383       1.67% (3 Month LIBOR
plus 140 basis points)
   December 22, 2010    March 15, 2036

December 28, 2005

     13,000         6,356         6,255       1.81% (3 Month LIBOR
plus 154 basis points)
   December 28, 2010    March 15, 2036

June 23, 2006

     20,000         11,065         10,918       1.82% (3 Month LIBOR
plus 155 basis points)
   June 23, 2011    July 7, 2036

May 16, 2007

     56,000         27,632         27,220       1.92% (3 Month LIBOR
plus 165 basis points)
   May 16, 2012    May 16, 2037

June 15, 2007

     10,000         5,278         5,243       1.70% (3 Month LIBOR
plus 143 basis points)
   June 15, 2012    September 6, 2037
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

          
   $ 159,000       $ 89,281       $ 122,503            
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

          

Other Subordinated Debentures

Through the acquisition of CBKN, the Company assumed $3.4 million in aggregate principal amount of subordinated promissory notes with a fixed interest rate of 10.0% due March 18, 2020. The notes had a carrying value of $3.6 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The Company may prepay the Notes at any time after March 18, 2015 subject to regulatory approval and compliance with applicable law. The Company’s obligation to repay the notes is subordinate to all indebtedness owed by the Company to its current and future secured creditors and general creditors and certain other financial obligations of the Company.

At June 30, 2013, the maturities of long-term borrowings were as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fixed Rate      Floating Rate      Total  

Due in 2014 through 2015

   $ —         $ —         $ —     

Due in 2016

     10,964         —           10,964   

Due in 2017

     32,092         —           32,092   

Due in 2018

     —           —           —     

Thereafter

     23,152         80,545         103,697   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   $ 66,208       $ 80,545       $ 146,753   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

27


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

At December 31, 2012, the maturities of long-term borrowings were as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fixed Rate      Floating Rate      Total  

Due in 2013 through 2015

   $ —         $ —         $ —     

Due in 2016

     11,102         —           11,102   

Due in 2017

     32,332         —           32,332   

Thereafter

     57,444         79,552         136,996   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   $ 100,878       $ 79,552       $ 180,430   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

11. Shareholders’ Equity and Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements

The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements results in certain discretionary and required actions by regulators that could have an effect on the Company’s operations. The regulations require the Company and the Bank to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

To be considered well capitalized or adequately capitalized as defined under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must maintain minimum Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 Risk-based, and Total Risk-based ratios. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 the Bank maintained capital ratios exceeding the requirement to be considered well capitalized. These minimum ratios along with the actual ratios for the Company and the Bank as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are presented in the following tables.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Well Capitalized
Requirement
    Adequately
Capitalized
Requirement
    Actual  

June 30, 2013

   Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

               

Consolidated

     N/A         N/A      ³  $264,801       ³  4.0   $ 880,199         13.3

Capital Bank, NA

   ³  $331,375       ³  5.0   ³  265,100       ³  4.0     840,630         12.7

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

Consolidated

     N/A         N/A      ³  $190,250       ³  4.0   $ 880,199         18.5

Capital Bank, NA

   ³  $285,318       ³  6.0   ³  190,212       ³  4.0     840,630         17.7

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

Consolidated

     N/A         N/A      ³  $380,499       ³  8.0   $    939,488         19.8

Capital Bank, NA

   ³  $475,529       ³  10.0   ³  380,424       ³  8.0     899,748         18.9

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Well Capitalized
Requirement
    Adequately
Capitalized
Requirement
    Actual  

December 31, 2012

   Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

               

Consolidated

     N/A         N/A      ³  $281,459       ³  4.0   $ 948,130         13.5

Capital Bank, NA

   ³  $351,928       ³  5.0   ³  281,542       ³  4.0     821,438         11.7

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

Consolidated

     N/A         N/A      ³  $192,676       ³  4.0   $ 948,130         19.7

Capital Bank, NA

   ³  $288,903       ³  6.0   ³  192,602       ³  4.0     821,438         17.1

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

Consolidated

     N/A         N/A      ³  $385,352       ³  8.0   $ 1,007,000         20.9

Capital Bank, NA

   ³  $481,504       ³  10.0   ³  385,203       ³  8.0     880,128         18.3

 

28


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

In August 2010, Capital Bank, NA entered into an Operating Agreement with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC Operating Agreement”). At present, the OCC Operating Agreement requires Capital Bank, NA to maintain total capital equal to at least 12% of risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 capital equal to at least 11% of risk-weighted assets and a minimum leverage ratio of 10% (Tier 1 Capital ratio).

As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company and the Bank met all capital requirements to which they were subject. Tier 1 Capital for the Company includes trust preferred securities to the extent allowable.

Currently, the OCC Operating Agreement with Capital Bank, NA prohibits the Bank from paying a dividend for three years following the July 16, 2010 initial acquisition date. Once the three-year period has elapsed, the agreement imposes other restrictions on Capital Bank, NA’s ability to pay dividends including requiring prior approval from the OCC before any distribution is made.

Dividends that may be paid by a national bank without express approval of the OCC are limited to that bank’s retained net profits for the preceding two years plus retained net profits up to the date of any dividend declaration in the current calendar year.

Share Repurchases

On February 5, 2013, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of the Company’s common stock. Stock repurchases may be made from time to time, on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The approved stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of shares, and the program may be extended, modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company repurchased $47.5 million, or 2,696 common shares at an average price of $17.63 per share, and $50.0 million, or 2,839 common shares at an average price of $17.60 per share, respectively, completing the aforementioned stock repurchase plan. The Company accounts for treasury stock using the cost method as a reduction of shareholders’ equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and statement of changes in shareholders’ equity.

12. Stock-Based Compensation

As of June 30, 2013, the Company had two compensation plans, the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”) and the 2013 Omnibus Compensation Plan (the “2013 Plan”) under which shares of its common stock are issuable in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock awards, stock bonus awards and other incentive awards.

The 2010 Plan was effective December 22, 2009. The maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company that could have been optioned or awarded was 5,750 shares (limited to 10% of outstanding shares of common stock) of which up to 70% could have been granted pursuant to stock options and up to 30% could have been granted pursuant to restricted stock and restricted stock units. The 2010 Plan was replaced by the 2013 Plan and no further awards may be made pursuant to the 2010 Plan. Pursuant to the merger agreements, upon the September 2012 merger of TIBB, GRNB and CBKN with and into CBF, outstanding options to acquire TIBB, GRNB and CBKN stock automatically converted into options to purchase the Company’s stock as determined by the conversion ratio specified in the merger agreements, subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the mergers. The remaining 18 options that were formerly options to acquire TIBB, GRNB and CBKN stock have exercise prices ranging from $28.44 to $2,026.00 per share of the company common stock.

The 2013 Plan was effective May 22, 2013 and expires on May 22, 2023, the tenth anniversary of the effective date. The maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company that may be optioned or awarded is 2,639 shares. Awards under this plan may be made to any person selected by the Committee. No options or awards were granted under this plan during the quarter ended June 30, 2013.

The following table summarizes the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Three Months Ended
June 30, 2013
     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 

Stock options

   $ 96       $ 1,856       $ 179       $ 6,150   

Restricted stock

     1,268         2,356         2,762         4,535   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 1,364       $ 4,212       $ 2,941       $ 10,685   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 1,364       $ 3,882       $ 2,941       $ 10,024   

Other expense

     —           330         —           661   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 1,364       $ 4,212       $ 2,941       $ 10,685   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

29


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

The tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense arising from restricted stock awards and non-qualified stock options was approximately $0.5 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $1.1 million and $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Stock Options

Under the 2010 Plan, the exercise price for common stock must equal at least 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the day an option is granted. The exercise price under an incentive stock option granted to a person owning stock representing more than 10% of the common stock must equal at least 110% of the fair market value at the date of grant, and such option is not exercisable after five years from the date the incentive stock option was granted. The Board of Directors may, at its discretion, provide that an option not be exercised in whole or in part for any period or periods of time as specified in the option agreements. No option may be exercised after the expiration of ten years from the date it is granted. Stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 vest over average service periods of approximately 2 years and 6 months, respectively

The following table lists the various stock option grants from our 2010 Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

(Shares in thousands)

 

Stock Option Grant

   Number of Options
Granted
     Exercise
Price
     Fair
Value
 

May 21, 2013—Employees

     264       $ 18.0         6.52   

January 12, 2012—Employees

     628       $ 20.0         8.05   

The fair value of each option is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. This model requires the input of subjective assumptions that will usually have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. The assumptions for the grants were developed based on ASC 718 and SEC guidance contained in Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, “Share-Based Payment.”

The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used to compute the grant-date fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 

Dividend yield

     0.00     0.00

Risk-free interest rate

     1.016     0.91

Expected option life

     5.75 years        5.25 years   

Volatility

     37     45

Weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted

   $ 6.52      $ 8.05   

 

   

The dividend yield assumption is consistent with management expectations of dividend distributions based upon the Company’s business plan. An increase in dividend yield will decrease stock compensation expense.

 

   

The risk-free interest rate was developed using the U.S. Treasury yield curve for a period equal to the expected life of the options on the grant date. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase stock compensation expense.

 

   

The expected option life for the current period grants was estimated using the vesting period, the term of the option and estimates of future exercise behavior patterns. An increase in the option life will increase stock compensation expense.

 

   

The volatility was estimated using a peer group assessment for periods approximating the expected option life. Appropriate weight is attributed to financial theory, according to which the volatility of an institution’s equity should be related to the volatility of its assets and the entity’s financial leverage. An increase in the volatility will increase stock compensation expense.

ASC 718 requires the recognition of stock-based compensation for the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. During the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, stock based compensation expense was recorded based upon assumptions that the Company would experience no forfeitures. This assumption of forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods based on historical forfeiture rates and may change based on new facts and circumstances. Any changes in assumptions will be accounted for prospectively in the period of change.

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

(Shares in thousands)

   2013      2012  

(Shares in thousands)

   Shares      Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 

Balance, January 1,

     2,890       $ 21.39         2,236       $ 20.00   

Granted

     264         18.00         628         20.00   

Exercised

     —           —           —           —     

Expired or forfeited

     8         182.10         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, June 30,

     3,146       $ 20.70         2,864       $ 20.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The weighted average remaining term for outstanding stock options was approximately 7 years at June 30, 2013. The aggregate intrinsic value at June 30, 2013 and 2012 was $0 for stock options outstanding. The aggregate intrinsic value at June 30, 2013 and 2012 was $0 for stock options exercisable. The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of the Company’s common stock as of the reporting date. There were 2,881 and 1,432 options exercisable at June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Options outstanding at June 30, 2013 were as follows:

 

(Shares in thousands)

   Outstanding Options      Exercisable Options  

Range of Exercise Prices

   Number      Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
     Number      Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

$18.00

     264         9.89 years       $ 18.00         —           —     

$20.00

     2,864         6.93 years         20.00         2,864       $ 20.00   

$28.44 - $2,026.00

     18         3.65 years         171.04         17         176.99   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

$20.00 - $2,026.00

     3,146         7.16 years       $ 20.70         2,881       $ 20.94   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2012 were as follows:

 

(Shares in thousands)

   Outstanding Options      Exercisable Options  

Range of Exercise Prices

   Number      Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
     Number      Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

$20.00

     2,864         7.42 years       $ 20.00         2,550       $ 20.00   

$28.44 - $2,026.00

     26         3.65 years         174.50         25         178.71   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

$20.00 - $2,026.00

     2,890         7.39 years       $ 21.39         2,575       $ 21.55   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock provides the grantee with voting, dividend and anti-dilution rights equivalent to common shareholders, but is restricted from transfer until vested, at which time all restrictions are removed. Vesting for restricted shares granted to employees is based upon the performance of the Company’s common stock. The terms of the restricted stock awards granted to employees during 2012 provide for vesting upon the achievement of stock price goals as follows: (1) 33% at $25.00 per share; (2) 33% at $28.00 per share; and (3) 33% at $32.00 per share. Achievement of stock price goals is generally defined as the average closing price of the shares for any consecutive 30-day trading period exceeding the applicable price target.

The following table lists the various restricted stock awards under our 2010 Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

(Shares in thousands)

 

Date of Award

   Number of Restricted Stock
Awards
     Price Per
Share
 

May 21, 2013—Employees

     4       $ 18.00   

January 1, 2012—Employees

     307       $ 19.84   

 

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Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

The fair value of each restricted stock award granted to employees during the six months ended June 30, 2013 was estimated to be equal to the closing stock price on the date of grant. The fair value of each restricted stock award granted to employees during the six months ended June 30, 2013 was estimated as of the date of grant using a Monte Carlo approach based on Geometric Brownian Motion that simulated daily stock prices and the related consecutive 30 day average of the simulated stock price over a period of 10 years. The model projected the Company’s fair value of each vesting tranche of the restricted stock award from the mean or expected value from the 100,000 scenarios used.

The model described above requires the input of subjective assumptions that will usually have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used to compute the grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards granted during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.

 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2013      Six Months Ended June 30, 2012  

Grant date fair value of shares

   $ 18.00       $ 19.84   

Risk-free interest rate

     Forward Treasury Curve         Forward Treasury Curve   

Market risk premium

     N/A         0.00

Volatility

     N/A         45.00

Annual forfeiture estimate

     N/A         0.00

Weighted average grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards granted

   $ 18.00       $ 18.01   

 

   

The risk-free interest rate was developed using the U.S. Treasury yield curve for periods equal to the expected life of the options on the grant date. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase stock compensation expense.

 

   

The volatility was estimated using a peer group assessment for periods approximating the expected option life. Appropriate weight is attributed to financial theory, according to which the volatility of an institution’s equity should be related to the volatility of its assets and the entity’s financial leverage. An increase in the volatility will increase stock compensation expense.

 

   

An increase in the annual forfeiture estimate will decrease stock compensation expense.

The value of the restricted stock is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the implied service periods.

The following table summarizes unvested restricted stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

(Shares in thousands)

   2013      2012  
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value Per
Share
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value Per
Share
 

Balance, January 1,

     1,212       $ 14.27         967       $ 13.26   

Granted

     4        18.00         307         18.01   

Vested

     —           —           —           —     

Expired or forfeited

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, June 30,

     1,216       $ 14.28         1,274       $ 14.40   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

32


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

13. Income Taxes

A reconciliation of income tax computed at applicable Federal statutory income tax rates to total income tax expense reported is as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Three Months
Ended June 30,
2013
    Three Months
Ended June 30,
2012
    Six Months
Ended June 30,
2013
    Six Months
Ended June 30,
2012
 

Pretax income from continuing operations

   $ 17,649      $ 10,282      $ 28,436      $ 20,348   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes computed at Federal statutory tax rate

     6,177        3,599        9,953        7,122   

Effect of:

        

State taxes (net of federal benefit)

     687        400        1,107        792   

CVR adjustment

     73        —          1,258       —    

Other, net

     (423     (90     (569     (102
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax expense

   $ 6,514      $ 3,909      $ 11,748      $ 7,812   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The net deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $202.1 million and $198.4 million, respectively. A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is required when it is considered more likely than not that all or part of the benefit related to such assets will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, management considered the following positive factors: projections of future operating results which forecast that the Company will continue to recognize pre-tax income on a consolidated basis; the proceeds received from the initial public offering may be used to potentially make additional acquisitions or investments in the near future with the goal of further increasing profitability; significant reductions in operating expenses have been achieved as evidenced by continued progress in reducing compensation expense, occupancy costs, and OREO expenses; the Company expects interest rates to rise in the future, which should have a favorable impact on our net interest income trend and overall return on assets. A negative factor that management considered was the significant losses incurred by the acquired institutions as a result of the severe recession and significant decline in real estate values in their local markets. In addition, Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code limits the ability of the Company to utilize net operating losses and deduct built in losses for income tax purposes. The Company appropriately considers these limitations and has taken into account such limitations in calculating the amount of the recorded net deferred tax assets. These factors represent the most significant positive and negative evidence that management considered in concluding that no valuation allowance was necessary at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

The Company uses the estimated annual effective tax rate method in computing its interim tax provision. Certain items, including, those deemed to be unusual, infrequent or which cannot be reliably estimated, are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate. In these cases, the actual tax expense or benefit applicable to that item is treated discretely, and is reported in the same period as the related item. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the change in value of the CVR and related expense resulted from the overall improvement in our most recent estimates of cash flows, substantially related to the Company’s legacy GreenBankshares portfolio. This expense is not deductible for income tax purposes and was treated discretely as described above.

At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had $88.3 million and $93.8 million of gross Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards, respectively, which begin to expire after 2029 if unused and are subject to an annual limitation of $10.9 million.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as income tax of the states of Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.

At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had no amounts recorded for uncertain tax positions.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

14. Fair Value

FASB guidance on fair value measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires fair value disclosures for certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis.

This guidance defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

This guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements to maximize the use of observable inputs, that is, inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity can access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

Cash & cash equivalents

For cash & cash equivalents, the carrying value is primarily utilized as a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Derivative financial instruments

Fair values for interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts, option agreements, forward loan sales agreements and interest rate caps are based upon the amounts required to settle the contracts. Fair values for commitments to originate loans held for sale are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. Fair values for fixed-rate commitments also consider the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.

Valuation of Investment Securities

The fair values of securities available for sale and trading securities are determined by: 1) obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges when available (Level 1 inputs); 2) matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the financial markets to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs); and 3) for collateralized debt obligations and certain corporate debt securities that are not actively traded, custom discounted cash flow modeling (Level 3 inputs).

As of June 30, 2013, the Company owned a collateralized debt security where the underlying collateral is comprised primarily of trust preferred securities of banks and insurance companies and certain corporate debt securities which are not actively traded. The inputs used in determining the estimated fair value of these securities are Level 3 inputs. In determining their estimated fair value, management utilizes a discounted cash flow modeling valuation approach. Discount rates utilized in the modeling of these securities are estimated based upon a variety of factors including the market yields of publicly traded trust preferred securities of larger financial institutions and other non-investment grade corporate debt. Additionally, cash flows utilized in the modeling of the collateralized debt obligation security were based upon actual default history of the underlying issuers and issuer specific assumptions of estimated future defaults of the underlying issuers.

As of June 30, 2013, Capital Bank held industrial revenue bonds which are floating rate issues. Since there is no active secondary market for the trading of the bonds, the Company has developed a model to estimate fair value. This model determines an appropriate discount rate for the bonds based on current market rates for liquid corporate bonds with an equivalent credit rating plus an estimated illiquidity factor, and calculates the present value of expected future cash flows using this discount rate.

Valuation of Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned

The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses and other real estate owned is generally based on recent real estate appraisals and other available observable market information. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. The Company generally uses independent external appraisers in this process who routinely make adjustments to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. The Company’s policy is to update appraisals, at a minimum, annually for classified assets, which include collateral dependent loans and OREO. We consider appraisals dated within the past 12 months to be current and do not typically make adjustments to such appraisals.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

In the Company’s process for reviewing third-party prepared appraisals, any differences of opinion on values, assumptions or adjustments to comparable sales data are typically reconciled directly with the independent appraiser prior to acceptance of the final appraisal.

Sensitivity to Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs

As discussed above, the Company owned a collateralized debt security, corporate bonds, and an Industrial Revenue bond which require recurring fair value estimates categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of these securities are incorporated in the discounted cash flow modeling valuation. Rates utilized in the modeling of these securities are estimated based upon a variety of factors including the market yields of publicly traded trust preferred securities of larger financial institutions and other non-investment grade corporate debt. Cash flows utilized in the modeling of the collateralized debt security were based upon actual default history of the underlying issuers and issuer specific assumptions of estimated future defaults of the underlying issuers. Significant changes in any inputs in isolation would result in significantly different fair value estimates.

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below as of June 30, 2013:

 

            Fair Value Measurements Using  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Total      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

           

Trading securities

   $ 13       $ 13      $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available for sale securities:

           

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 15,353       $ —         $ 15,353       $ —     

Asset-backed securities

     143,061         —           143,061         —     

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

     14,773         —           14,773         —     

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     549         —           549         —     

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

     1,078,227         —           1,078,227         —     

Industrial revenue bonds

     3,872         —           —           3,872   

Marketable equity securities

     2,616         2,616         —           —     

Collateralized debt obligations

     301         —           —           301   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available for sale securities

   $ 1,258,752       $ 2,616       $ 1,251,963       $ 4,173   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross asset value of derivatives

   $ 763       $ —         $ 763       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Gross liability value of derivatives

   $ 748       $ —         $ 748       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no transfers of assets and liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below as of December 31, 2012:

 

            Fair Value Measurements Using  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Total      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

           

Available for sale securities:

           

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 8,015       $ —         $ 8,015       $ —     

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

     17,215         —           17,215         —     

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     573         —           573         —     

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

     973,853         —           973,853         —     

Industrial revenue bonds

     3,800         —           —           3,800   

Marketable equity securities

     2,719         2,719         —           —     

Corporate bonds

     26         —           —           26   

Trust preferred securities

     246         246         —           —     

Collateralized debt obligations

     297         —           —           297   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available for sale securities

   $ 1,006,744       $ 2,965       $ 999,656       $ 4,123   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross asset value of derivatives

   $ 880       $ —         $ 880       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Gross liability value of derivatives

   $ 1,024       $ —         $ 1,024       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

The table below presents reconciliations and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and held at June 30, 2013.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Corporate Bonds     Industrial Revenue
Bonds
     Collateralized Debt
Obligations
 

Beginning balance, March 31, 2013

   $ 26      $ 3,857       $ 307   

Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment

     —          —           —     

Included in earnings—gain on sale

     199        —           —     

Included in other comprehensive income

     —          15         (6

Sales

     (225     —           —     

Transfer in to Level 3

     —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance June 30, 2013

   $ —        $ 3,872       $ 301   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below presents reconciliations and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and held at June 30, 2013.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Corporate Bonds     Industrial Revenue
Bonds
     Collateralized Debt
Obligations
 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2013

   $ 26      $ 3,800       $ 297   

Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment

     —          —           —     

Included in earnings—gain on sale

     199        —           —     

Included in other comprehensive income

     —          72         4   

Sales

     (225     —           —     

Transfer in to Level 3

     —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance June 30, 2013

   $ —        $ 3,872       $ 301   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below presents reconciliations and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and held at June 30, 2012.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Corporate Bonds     Industrial Revenue
Bonds
     Collateralized Debt
Obligations
 

Beginning balance, March 31, 2012

   $ 790      $ 3,750       $ 288   

Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment

     (38     —           —     

Included in earnings—gain on sale

     —          —           —     

Included in other comprehensive income

     —          —           (41

Sales

     —          —           —     

Transfer in to Level 3

     —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance June 30, 2012

   $ 752      $ 3,750       $ 247   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

The table below presents reconciliations and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and held at June 30, 2012.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Corporate Bonds     Industrial Revenue
Bonds
     Collateralized Debt
Obligations
 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2012

   $ 790      $ 3,750       $ 328   

Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment

     (38     —           —     

Included in earnings—gain on sale

     —          —           —     

Included in other comprehensive income

     —          —           1   

Sales

     —          —           (82

Transfer in to Level 3

     —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance June 30, 2012

   $ 752      $ 3,750       $ 247   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Quantitative Information about Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fair
Value at
June 30,
2013
     Valuation Technique    Significant Unobservable
Input
   Range

Industrial revenue bonds

   $ 3,872       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate    2.2-2.3%
         Illiquidity factor    0.3%
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

Collateralized debt obligations

   $ 301       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate    Libor +10.75% and +13%

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fair
Value at
December 31,
2012
     Valuation Technique(s)    Significant Unobservable
Input
   Range

Corporate bonds

   $ 26       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate    20%
         Default probability    95%
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

Industrial revenue bond

   $ 3,800       Discounted cash flow    Current yield/discount rate    1.6-1.7%
         Illiquidity factor    0.3%
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

Collateralized debt obligations

   $ 297       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate    Libor +10.75% and +13%

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

Valuation of Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned

The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses and other real estate owned is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below as of June 30, 2013:

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

        

Other real estate owned

   $ —         $ —         $ 119,855   

Other repossessed assets

     —           404         —     

Other real estate owned measured at fair value as of June 30, 2013 had a carrying amount of $144.1 million, less a valuation allowance of $24.2 million. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed vehicles and equipment and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below as of December 31, 2012:

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

        

Other real estate owned

   $ —         $ —         $ 85,819   

Other repossessed assets

     —           268         —     

Other real estate owned measured at fair value as of December 31, 2012 had a carrying amount of $101.9 million, less a valuation allowance of $16.1 million. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed vehicles and equipment and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession.

Quantitative Information about Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fair
Value at
June 30,

2013
     Valuation Technique(s)      Significant Unobservable
Input
     Range

OREO

   $ 119,855         Fair value of property        

 

Appraised value less

costs to sell

  

  

   7% - 10%

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fair
Value at
December 31,
2012
     Valuation Technique(s)      Significant Unobservable
Input
     Range

OREO

   $ 85,819         Fair value of property        

 

Appraised value less

costs to sell

  

  

   7% - 10%

 

39


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows:

 

     Fair Value Measurement  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Carrying
Value
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

June 30, 2013

              

Financial Assets

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 156,463       $ 156,463       $ 156,463       $ —        $ —    

Trading securities

     13         13         13         —           —     

Investment securities available for sale

     1,258,752         1,258,752         2,616         1,251,963         4,173   

Loans, net

     4,501,336         4,753,335         —          20,702         4,732,633   

Receivable from FDIC

     7,573         7,573         —          7,573         —    

Indemnification asset

     38,730         38,730         —          —          38,730   

Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank and Independent Bankers’ Bank Stock

     40,195         40,195         —          —          40,195   

Gross asset value of derivatives

     763         763         —          763         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial assets

   $ 6,003,825       $ 6,255,824       $ 159,092       $ 1,281,001       $ 4,815,731   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities

              

Noncontractual deposits

   $ 3,690,339       $ 3,690,339       $ —        $ —        $ 3,690,339   

Contractual deposits

     1,780,200         1,782,694         —          —          1,782,694   

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     1,369         1,287         —          1,287         —    

Short-term borrowings

     28,964         28,963         —          28,963         —    

Long-term borrowings

     53,908         56,537         —          —          56,537   

Subordinated debentures

     92,845         101,307         —          —          101,307   

Gross liability value of derivatives

     748         748         —          748         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial liabilities

   $ 5,648,373       $ 5,661,875       $ —        $ 30,998       $ 5,630,877   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

              

Financial Assets

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 734,874       $ 734,874       $ 734,874       $ —        $ —    

Investment securities available for sale

     1,006,744         1,006,744         2,965         999,656         4,123   

Loans, net

     4,635,670         4,918,464         —          11,276         4,907,188   

Receivable from FDIC

     8,486         8,486         —          8,486         —    

Indemnification asset

     49,417         49,417         —          —          49,417   

Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank and Independent Bankers’ Bank Stock

     39,217         39,217         —          —          39,217   

Gross asset value of derivatives

     880         880         —          880         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial assets

   $ 6,475,288       $ 6,758,082       $ 737,839       $ 1,020,298       $ 4,999,945   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities

              

Noncontractual deposits

   $ 3,802,170       $ 3,802,170       $ —        $ —        $ 3,802,170   

Contractual deposits

     2,070,698         2,075,342         —          —          2,075,342   

Federal home loan bank advances

     1,460         1,401         —          1,401         —    

Short-term borrowings

     41,508         41,507         —          41,507         —    

Long-term borrowings

     54,354         58,983         —          —          58,983   

Subordinated debentures

     126,076         124,798         —          —          124,798   

Gross liability value of derivatives

     1,024         1,024         —          1,024         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial liabilities

   $ 6,097,290       $ 6,105,225       $ —        $ 43,932       $ 6,061,293   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

40


Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, receivable from FDIC, derivatives, noncontractual demand deposits and certain short-term borrowings. As it is not practicable to determine the fair value of the indemnification asset, Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other bankers’ bank stocks due to restrictions placed on transferability, the estimated fair value is equal to their carrying amount. Security fair values are based on market prices or dealer quotes, and if no such information is available, on the rate and term of the security and information about the issuer including estimates of discounted cash flows when necessary. For fixed rate loans or contractual deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life, adjusted for expected credit risk. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values. Fair value of long-term debt is based on current rates for similar financing.

The fair value of off-balance sheet items that includes commitments to extend credit to fund commercial, consumer, real estate construction and real estate-mortgage loans and to fund standby letters of credit is considered nominal.

15. Derivative Instruments

The Company has stand-alone derivative financial instruments which it acquired in its purchase of Southern Community, primarily in the form of interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts, option agreements, and interest rate caps. These transactions involve both credit and market risk.

The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. None of the derivatives held are designated as hedging instruments or otherwise qualify for hedge accounting treatment and all changes in fair value are recognized in non-interest income or non-interest expense during the period of change. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the company recorded $0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively, in non-interest income and $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in non-interest expense as a result of changes in fair value.

The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to these agreements. The Company controls the credit risk of its financial contracts through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures and agreements that specify collateral levels to be maintained by the Company and the counterparties. These collateral levels are based on the credit rating of the counterparties.

The Company’s derivative instrument contracts which are recorded in other assets and other liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet consist of the following:

 

     June 30, 2013      December 31, 2012  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fair Value     Notional
Amount
     Fair Value     Notional
Amount
 

Assets:

         

Interest rate swaps associated with certificates of deposits (maturing in 2040)

   $ 482      $ 22,368       $ 682      $ 25,000   

Interest rate cap contracts (maturing in 2014)

     —         12,500         —         12,500   

Interest rate swaps associated with loan contracts (maturing in 2014)

     8        309         132        2,366   

Currency exchange contracts (maturing in 2013)

     —          7,745         66        7,745   

Forward loan sales contracts (maturing in 2013)

     273        16,591         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 763      $ 59,513       $ 880      $ 47,611   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

         

Interest rate swaps associated with certificates of deposits (maturing in 2040)

   $ (590   $ 25,000       $ (612   $ 22,368   

Interest rate swaps associated with loan contracts (maturing in 2014)

     (8     309         (132     2,366   

Currency exchange contracts (maturing in 2013)

     (116     10,000         (280     10,000   

Forward loan sales contracts (maturing in 2013)

     (34     5,176         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (748   $ 40,485       $ (1,024   $ 34,734   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

The primary objective for each of these contracts is to minimize risk. Interest rate risk being the primary risk for the interest rate caps, swaps and forward loan sales contracts. Foreign exchange currency fluctuation risk is the primary risk for the foreign exchange contracts. The interest rate on the underlying $10.0 million certificates of deposit is based on a proprietary index (Barclays Intelligent Carry Index USD ER) managed by the counterparty (Barclays Bank). The currency exchange contracts are also based on this proprietary index. Forward loan sales contracts had a de minimis value as of December 31, 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Certain of the matters discussed under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and as such may involve known and unknown risk, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from future results described in such forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believes,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “predicts,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “estimate,” “plans,” “projects,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “intends” and similar words or phrases. Actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation: market and economic conditions, the management of our growth, the risks associated with Capital Bank, NA’s loan portfolio and real estate holdings, local economic conditions affecting retail and commercial real estate, our ability to integrate our new management and directors without encountering potential difficulties, the Company’s geographic concentration in the southeastern region of the United States, restrictions imposed by Capital Bank, NA’s loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, the assumptions and judgments required by loss share accounting and the acquisition method of accounting, competition within the industry, dependence on key personnel, government legislation and regulation, the risks associated with identification, completion and integration of any future acquisitions, and risks related to Capital Bank, NA’s technology and information systems. Additional factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Our financial information is prepared in accordance with GAAP. Application of these principles requires management to make complex and subjective estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the following discussion and in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. For more information on our accounting policies and estimates, refer to Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

The following discussion addresses the factors that have affected the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as reflected in the unaudited consolidated statement of condition as of June 30, 2013 and statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and comparative periods when appropriate . Except as otherwise noted, dollar amounts in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are not in thousands.

The following discussion pertains to our historical results, which includes the operations of First National Bank, Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank (collectively, the “Failed Banks”), TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. Green Bankshares and Southern Community Financial subsequent to our acquisition of each such entity. Throughout this discussion we collectively refer to the above acquisitions as the “acquisitions”.

Overview

We are a bank holding company incorporated in late 2009 with the goal of creating a regional banking franchise in the southeastern region of the United States through organic growth and acquisitions of other banks, including failed, underperforming and undercapitalized banks. We have raised approximately $1.0 billion to make acquisitions through a series of private placements and an initial public offering of our common stock. Since inception, we have acquired seven depository institutions, including the assets and certain deposits of the three Failed Banks from the FDIC. We operate 162 branches in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. Through our branches, we offer a wide range of commercial and consumer loans and deposits, as well as ancillary financial services.

We were founded by a group of experienced bankers with a multi-decade record of leading, operating, acquiring and integrating financial institutions. Our executive management team is led by our Chief Executive Officer, R. Eugene Taylor. Mr. Taylor is the former Vice Chairman of Bank of America Corp., where his career spanned 38 years, including tenure as President of the Consumer and Commercial Bank. He also has extensive experience executing and overseeing bank acquisitions, including NationsBank Corp.’s acquisition and integration of Bank of America, Maryland National Bank and Barnett Banks, Inc. Our Chief Financial Officer, Christopher G. Marshall, has over 30 years of financial and managerial experience, including service as the Chief Financial Officer of Fifth Third Bancorp and as the Chief Operations Executive for Bank of America’s Global Consumer and Small Business Bank. Our Chief Risk Officer, R. Bruce Singletary, has over 32 years of experience, including 19 years of experience managing credit risk. He has served as Head of Credit for NationsBank Corp. for the Mid-Atlantic region and as Senior Risk Manager for commercial banking for Bank of America’s Florida Bank. Kenneth A. Posner serves as our Chief of Investment Analytics and Investor Relations Executive spent 13 years as an equity research analyst at Morgan Stanley focusing on a wide range of financial services firms.

 

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Acquisitions

In September 2012, our majority owned subsidiaries, TIB Financial Corp. (“TIBB”), Green Bankshares Inc. (“GRNB”) and Capital Bank Corporation (“CBKN”), merged with and into Capital Bank Financial Corp. with CBF continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Reorganization”). Upon completion of the Reorganization, the outstanding common shares held by the minority shareholders were converted into an aggregate of 3.7 million shares of CBF’s Class A common stock.

On October 1, 2012, we acquired all of the common equity interest in Southern Community Financial Corporation (“SCMF”), a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Winston Salem, North Carolina. The merger consideration for all of the common equity interest consisted of approximately $52.4 million in cash paid to Southern Community’s shareholders and approximately $46.9 million in cash paid to the Treasury for preferred stock issued to the Treasury as part of TARP. This acquisition expanded our market area in the North Carolina markets.

Comparability to Past Periods

The consolidated financial information presented throughout this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 includes our consolidated results, including Southern Community Financial Corporation. Accordingly, operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are not generally comparable. In addition, results of operations for these periods reflect, among other things, the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were initially recorded on our consolidated balance sheet at estimated fair values as of the dates of acquisition. These estimated fair values differed substantially from the carrying amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed immediately prior to acquisition.

Primary Factors Used to Evaluate Our Business

As a financial institution, we manage and evaluate various aspects of both our results of operations and our financial condition. We evaluate the levels and trends of the line items included in our balance sheet and income statement, as well as various financial ratios that are commonly used in our industry. We analyze these ratios and financial trends against our budgeted performance and the financial condition and performance of comparable financial institutions in our region and nationally. For a full description of income statement metrics and balance sheet drivers used to evaluate our business such as, Net Interest Income, Provision for Loan Losses, Non-Interest Income, Non-Interest Expense, Net Income, Loan Growth, Asset Quality, Deposit Growth, Liquidity and Capital, refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

Quarterly Summary

For the second quarter of 2013, we had net income of $11.1 million, or $0.21 per basic and diluted share. Results for the quarter included $1.3 million of stock-based compensation associated with original founder awards, $0.6 million and $0.2 million in gain on sales of facilities and investment securities, respectively, $0.2 million of contingent value right (“CVR”) expense, and $0.1 million of merger related costs as a result of our Southern Community acquisition.

Operating and financial highlights include the following:

 

   

Record loan originations of $301.6 million;

 

   

Cost of deposits declined to 0.43% and core deposit costs declined to 0.14%, representing 67.5% of total deposits;

 

   

Net interest margin increased by 6 basis points to 4.47% driven by additional accretion on purchased credit impaired loans, decline in costs across all deposit types, redeployment of excess cash into securities, and the impact of the prepayment of high coupon trust preferred debt in the first quarter;

 

   

Problem loan resolutions of $103.8 million;

 

   

Tier 1 leverage ratio of 13.3% as of June 30, 2013;

 

   

Completed a $50.0 million stock repurchase program with an average repurchase price of $17.60; and

 

   

ROA and ROE increased to 0.64% and 3.90%, respectively.

 

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Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the largest component of our income, and is affected by the interest rate environment, and the volume and the composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Our interest-earning assets include loans, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, investment securities, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell. Our interest-bearing liabilities include deposits, federal funds purchased, subordinated debentures underlying the trust preferred securities we acquired in connection with our acquisitions, repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings.

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2013
    Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
 

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans (1)

   $ 4,562,295     $ 70,163        6.17 %   $ 4,628,838     $ 72,664        6.37 %

Investment securities (1)

     1,292,249       4,525        1.40 %     1,006,647       3,549        1.43 %

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     164,784       102        0.25 %     586,345       371        0.26 %

FHLB and FRB stock

     36,278       462        5.11 %     38,866       490        5.11 %
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

     6,055,606       75,252        4.98 %     6,260,696       77,074        4.99 %

Non-interest-earning assets:

              

Cash and due from banks

     105,347            110,930       

Other assets

     784,146            810,418       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-earning assets

     889,493            921,348       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 6,945,099          $ 7,182,044       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Interest-bearing deposits:

              

Time deposits

   $ 1,853,592     $ 4,598        0.99 %   $ 1,986,343     $ 5,035        1.03 %

Money market

     1,055,635       575        0.22 %     1,113,841       629        0.23 %

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,263,133       499        0.16 %     1,275,914       555        0.18 %

Savings deposits

     506,997       255        0.20 %     503,714       258        0.21 %
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     4,679,357       5,928        0.51 %     4,879,812       6,477        0.54 %

Other interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

     38,794       15        0.16 %     43,250       14        0.13 %

Long-term borrowings

     142,541       1,894        5.33 %     170,912       2,499        5.93 %
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 4,860,692     $ 7,837        0.65 %   $ 5,093,974     $ 8,990        0.72 %

Non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

              

Demand deposits

     903,637            888,834       

Other liabilities

     38,235            33,536       

Shareholders’ equity

     1,142,535            1,165,700       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity

     2,084,407            2,088,070       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 6,945,099          $ 7,182,044       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest rate spread (tax equivalent basis)

          4.34 %          4.28 %
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest income (tax equivalent basis)

     $ 67,416          $ 68,084     
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest margin (tax equivalent basis)

          4.47 %          4.41 %

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

     124.58 %          122.90 %     

 

(1) Average loans and securities include non-performing assets. Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

 

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Rate/Volume Analysis

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
Due to Changes(1) in
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Average Volume     Average Rate     Net  Increase
(Decrease)
 

Interest income

      

Loans (2)

   $ (1,036 )   $ (1,465 )   $ (2,501 )

Investment securities (2)

     1,000       (24 )     976  

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     (261 )     (8 )     (269 )

FHLB and FRB stock

     (33 )     5       (28
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

   $ (330 )   $ (1,492 )   $ (1,822 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

      

Time deposits

   $ (331 )   $ (106 )   $ (437

Money market

     (32 )     (22 )     (54

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     (6 )     (50 )     (56

Savings deposits

     2       (5 )     (3

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

     (2 )     3       1   

Long-term borrowings

     (390 )     (215 )     (605
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ (759 )   $ (395 )   $ (1,154
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net interest income

   $ 429     $ (1,097 )   $ (668 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) For each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes due to average volumes and changes due to rates, with the changes in both volumes and rates allocated to these two categories based on the proportionate absolute changes in each category.
(2) Interest income includes the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable federal tax rates in adjusting tax exempt interest on tax exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis. Average volumes include non-performing assets which results in the impact of the non-accrual of interest being reflected in the change in average rate.

Three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to three months ended March 31, 2013

Our net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2013 decreased by $0.7 million, or 1.0%, to $67.2 million, from $67.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The main driver of the decrease was the decrease in loan portfolio yields and average balances, partially offset by additional accretion from purchased credit impaired loans, higher average securities portfolio balances as we reinvested excess liquidity, the late first quarter prepayment of trust preferred securities, the decline in high cost time deposits and a decline in rates paid across all deposit types. Accordingly, the net interest margin increased 6 basis points to 4.47% and our net interest income spread increased to 4.34% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to 4.28% for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Loan yields decreased to 6.17% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from 6.37% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 largely driven by new loan originations, which were booked at an average yield of 3.98% (a decrease of 40 basis points over the prior quarter), partially offset by acquired impaired loan portfolio yields which increased to a weighted average of 7.56%. The average loan balance decreased due to the resolution of problem loans and principal repayments. Securities average balance increased as the company redeployed excess cash into securities, while the yields remained relatively flat. Our cost of funds declined to 0.55% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from 0.61% for the three months ended March 31, 2013, due to the $34.5 million late first quarter prepayment of trust preferred securities, which reduced our long-term borrowings by approximately 17.0%, and the decline in time deposits as a result of continued plan shrinkage in high-cost legacy time deposits. Core deposits represent 67.5% of total deposit funding as of June 30, 2013 and deposits represented 96.9% of total bank funding.

As of June 30, 2013, we held cash and securities equal to 20.8% of total assets. We intend to use our current excess liquidity and capital for general corporate purposes, including loan originations as well as the acquisition of depository institutions that meet our investment standards. Our loan originations for the three months ended June 30, 2013 totaled $301.6 million.

 

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     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2013
    Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
 

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans (1)

   $ 4,562,295     $ 70,163        6.17 %   $ 4,210,746     $ 66,682        6.37 %

Investment securities (1)

     1,292,249       4,525        1.40 %     1,215,494       5,931        1.96 %

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     164,784       102        0.25 %     101,657       65        0.26 %

FHLB and FRB stock

     36,278       462        5.11 %     37,966       488        5.17 %
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

     6,055,606       75,252        4.98 %     5,565,863       73,166        5.29 %

Non-interest-earning assets:

              

Cash and due from banks

     105,347            97,379       

Other assets

     784,146            691,840       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-earning assets

     888,493            789,219       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 6,945,099          $ 6,355,082       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Interest-bearing deposits:

              

Time deposits

   $ 1,853,592     $ 4,598        0.99 %   $ 1,982,499     $ 5,336        1.08 %

Money market

     1,055,635       575        0.22 %     902,334       1,000        0.45 %

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,263,133       499        0.16 %     1,069,756       691        0.26 %

Savings deposits

     506,997       255        0.20 %     360,347       276        0.31 %
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     4,679,357       5,927        0.51 %     4,314,936       7,303        0.68 %

Other interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

     38,794       15        0.16 %     132,517       317        0.96 %

Long-term borrowings

     142,541       1,894        5.33 %     135,477       1,928        5.72 %
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 4,860,692     $ 7,836        0.65 %   $ 4,582,930     $ 9,548        0.84 %

Non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

              

Demand deposits

     903,637            722,929       

Other liabilities

     38,235            38,483       

Shareholders’ equity

     1,142,535            1,010,740       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity

     2,084,407            1,772,152       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 6,945,099          $ 6,355,082       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest rate spread (tax equivalent basis)

          4.34 %          4.45 %
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest income (tax equivalent basis)

     $ 67,416          $ 63,618     
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest margin (tax equivalent basis)

          4.47 %          4.60 %

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

     124.58 %          121.45 %     

 

(1) Average loans and securities include non-performing assets. Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

 

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Rate/Volume Analysis

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Due to Changes(1) in
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Average Volume     Average Rate     Net  Increase
(Decrease)
 

Interest income

      

Loans (2)

   $ 5,448     $ (1,967 )   $ 3,481  

Investment securities (2)

     355        (1,761 )     (1,406

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     39       (2 )     37  

FHLB and FRB stock

     (22 )     (4 )     (26 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

   $ 5,820     $ (3,734 )   $ 2,086  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

      

Time deposits

   $ (335   $ (403 )   $ (738

Money market

     148       (573 )     (425

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     110       (302 )     (192

Savings deposits

     91       (112 )     (21

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

     (138     (164 )     (302

Long-term borrowings

     98       (132 )     (34 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ (26 )   $ (1,686 )   $ (1,712
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net interest income

   $ 5,846     $ (2,048 )   $ 3,798  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) For each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes due to average volumes and changes due to rates, with the changes in both volumes and rates allocated to these two categories based on the proportionate absolute changes in each category.
(2) Interest income includes the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable federal tax rates in adjusting tax exempt interest on tax exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis. Average asset volumes include non-performing assets which results in the impact of the non-accrual of interest being reflected in the change in average rate.

Three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to three months ended June 30, 2012

Our net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2013 increased by $3.8 million or 6.0% to $67.2 million, from $63.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase reflects the inclusion of SCMF acquired on October 1, 2012, a decline in securities yields and in rates across all deposit types and pay-off of FHLB advances during the second half of the prior year. The net interest margin decreased 13 basis points to 4.47% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to 4.60% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 due to a decrease in our net interest income spread which was 4.34% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to 4.45% for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Loan yields decreased to 6.17% from 6.37% principally due to $774.8 million in loans with a 5.31% weighted average yield acquired with SCMF and loan originations, which were booked at an average yield of 3.98% during the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to an average yield of 4.84% during the three months ended June 30, 2012. Securities yields decreased to 1.40% from 1.96% due to market interest rates remaining at historic lows limiting the yield of reinvestment of cash flows of higher yield investments acquired with SCMF. Our cost of funds declined to 0.55% for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from 0.72% for the three months ended June 30, 2012, due to the decline in rates of 9 basis points on time deposits, 23 basis points on money market accounts, 10 basis points on negotiable order of withdrawal accounts and 11 basis points on savings accounts. The decrease in short-term borrowings resulted from the repayment of $66.2 million in FHLB advances in continuation of a deleveraging strategy.

 

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Table of Contents
     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
 

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans (1)

   $ 4,595,383     $ 142,827        6.27 %   $ 4,233,066     $ 134,959        6.41 %

Investment securities (1)

     1,150,237       8,074        1.42 %     1,127,866       11,559        2.06 %

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     374,399       473        0.25 %     260,054       296        0.23 %

FHLB and FRB stock

     37,565       952        5.11 %     38,346       833        4.37 %
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

     6,157,584       152,326        4.99 %     5,659,332       147,647        5.25 %

Non-interest-earning assets:

              

Cash and due from banks

     108,123            94,749       

Other assets

     797,209            701,836       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-earning assets

     905,332            796,585       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 7,062,916          $ 6,455,917       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Interest-bearing deposits:

              

Time deposits

   $ 1,919,601     $ 9,635        1.01 %   $ 2,050,458     $ 10,800        1.06 %

Money market

     1,084,577       1,204        0.22 %     899,727       2,299        0.51 %

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,269,488       1,054        0.17 %     1,075,672       1,516        0.28 %

Savings deposits

     505,365       512        0.20 %     334,514       543        0.33 %
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     4,779,031       12,405        0.52 %     4,360,371       15,158        0.70 %

Other interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

     41,009       29        0.14 %     174,999       807        0.93 %

Long-term borrowings

     156,648       4,394        5.66 %     135,247       3,872        5.76 %
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 4,976,688     $ 16,828        0.68 %   $ 4,670,617     $ 19,837        0.85 %

Non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

              

Demand deposits

     896,277            736,618       

Other liabilities

     35,898            44,212       

Shareholders’ equity

     1,154,053            1,004,470       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity

     2,086,228            1,785,300       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 7,062,916          $ 6,455,917       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest rate spread (tax equivalent basis)

          4.31 %          4.39 %
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest income (tax equivalent basis)

     $ 135,498          $ 127,810     
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest margin (tax equivalent basis)

          4.44 %          4.54 %

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

     123.73 %          121.17 %     

 

(1) Average loans and securities include non-performing assets. Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

 

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Rate/Volume Analysis

 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Due to Changes (1) in
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Average Volume     Average Rate     Net  Increase
(Decrease)
 

Interest income

      

Loans (2)

   $ 11,327     $ (3,459   $ 7,868  

Investment securities (2)

     225        (3,710     (3,485

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     142       35       177  

FHLB and FRB stock

     (17 )     136       119  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

   $ 11,677     $ (6,998   $ 4,679  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

      

Time deposits

   $ (671   $ (493   $ (1,164

Money market

     401       (1,496     (1,095

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     239       (701     (462

Savings deposits

     217       (248     (31

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

     (369     (409     (778

Long-term borrowings

     602       (80     522  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 419     $ (3,427   $ (3,008
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net interest income

   $ 11,258     $ (3,571   $ 7,687  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) For each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes due to average volumes and changes due to rates, with the changes in both volumes and rates allocated to these two categories based on the proportionate absolute changes in each category
(2) Interest income includes the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable federal tax rates in adjusting tax exempt interest on tax exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis. Average loan volumes include non-performing assets which results in the impact of the non-accrual of interest being reflected in the change in average rate.

Six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to six months ended June 30, 2012

Our net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2013 increased by $7.8 million or 6.1% to $135.0 million, from $127.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The increase reflects the inclusion of SCMF partially offset by a decline in securities yields and rates across all deposit types and the pay-off of FHLB advances during the second half of the prior year. The net interest margin decreased 10 basis points to 4.44% for the six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to 4.54% for the six months ended June 30, 2012 due to a decrease in our net interest income spread which was 4.31% for the six months ended June 30, 2013 as compared to 4.39% for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Loan yields decreased to 6.27% from 6.41% principally due to $774.8 million in loans with a 5.31% weighted average yield acquired with SCMF and loan originations, which were booked at an average yield of 4.16% during the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to an average yield of 4.93% during the six months ended June 30, 2012. Securities yields decreased to 1.42% from 2.06% due to market interest rates remaining at historic lows limiting the yield of reinvestment of cash flows of higher yield investments. Cost of funds declined to 0.58% for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from 0.74% for the six months ended June 30, 2012, due to decline in rates across all deposit types, led by a decline of 29 basis points and 11 basis points in money market accounts and negotiable order of withdrawal accounts, respectively. The decrease in short-term borrowings resulted from the repayment of $66.2 million in FHLB advances in continuation of a deleveraging strategy, partially offset by an increase in long-term borrowings due to the addition of the SCMF trust preferred securities.

 

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Provision for Loan Losses

Three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to three months ended June 30, 2012

The provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was $3.9 million. The provision was comprised of $1.5 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans, $0.5 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition, and approximately $1.9 million related to additional impairment identified with respect to acquired impaired loans. We originated $301.6 million in new loans during the three months ended June 30, 2013. Of the $1.9 million related to the acquired impaired loans, $1.7 million resulted from the non-covered portfolio.

The provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was $6.6 million. The provision was comprised of $3.3 million related to acquired impaired loans, $0.3 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition and $3.0 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans. We originated $250.5 million in new loans during the three months ended June 30, 2012. Of the $3.3 million impairment related to the acquired impaired loans, $4.4 million resulted from the non-covered portfolio which was partially offset by a $1.1 million reversal of previously recognized impairment from improvement of the covered portfolio. We are covered by indemnification agreements with the FDIC for the covered loan portfolio, and a decrease in the value of the indemnification asset of approximately $0.9 million was associated with the provision for loan losses reversal required for these loans during three months ended June 30, 2012.

Six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to six months ended June 30, 2012

The provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $10.8 million. The provision was comprised of $11.0 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans, and approximately $1.1 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition, partially offset by $1.3 million in net impairment reversals due to improvements in our expectations for future cash flows for acquired impaired loans. We originated $553.0 million in new loans during the six months ended June 30, 2013. Of the $11.0 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses for originated loans, $7.8 million related to a single commercial credit relationship associated with suspected fraud. Of the $1.3 million in net impairment reversals related to the acquired impaired loans, approximately $3.3 million resulted from the covered portfolio partially offset by additional impairment of $2.0 million from the non-covered portfolio. We are covered by indemnification agreements with the FDIC for the covered loan portfolio, and a decrease in the value of the indemnification asset of approximately $2.4 million was associated with the provision for loan losses reversal for these loans during the six months ended June 30, 2013.

The provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $12.0 million. The provision was comprised of $7.4 million related to acquired impaired loans, $0.5 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition and $4.1 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans. We originated $447.3 million in new loans during the six months ended June 30, 2012. Of the $7.4 million impairment related to the acquired impaired loans, $2.8 million resulted from the covered portfolio and $4.6 million resulted from the non-covered portfolio. We are covered by indemnification agreements with the FDIC for the covered loan portfolio, and an increase in the value of the indemnification asset of approximately $2.8 million was associated with the provision for loan losses for these loans during six months ended June 30, 2012.

Purchase Credit Impaired (“PCI”) loans, loans acquired where there was evidence of credit deterioration since origination and where it was probable that we will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments, are aggregated in pools of loans with similar risk characteristics and accounted for as purchased credit-impaired. Subsequent to acquisition, estimates of cash flows expected to be collected are updated each reporting period based on updated assumptions regarding default rates, loss severities, and other factors that are reflective of current market conditions. If we have unfavorable changes in our estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool (other than due to decreases in interest rate indices) which result in the present value of such cash flows being less than the recorded investment of the pool, we record the impairment through the provision for loan losses, resulting in an increase in the allowance for loan losses for that pool. If we have favorable changes in our estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool such that the then-present value exceeds the recorded investment of that pool, we will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses for the pool. If such estimate exceeds the amount of any previously established allowance, we will accrete future interest income over the remaining life of the pool at a rate which, when used to discount the expected cash flows, results in the then-present value of such cash flows equaling the recorded investment of the pool at the time of the revised estimate.

Changes in expected cash flows on loan pools resulted from several factors, which include actual and projected maturity date extensions through renewals of certain loans along with maturity extensions related to workout strategies or borrower requests on other loans; improved precision in the cash flow estimation; actual payment and loss experience on certain loans; and changes to the internal risk ratings of certain loans. When actual and projected maturity dates are extended beyond the dates assumed in previous cash flow estimations, the expected lives of those loans are extended and cash flows as well as impairment and accretable yield can change. We forecast the payment stream of each pool of PCI loans at the original acquisition-date valuation as well as at each subsequent re-estimation date; however, previously un-forecasted loan renewals or extensions can occur as the borrowers’ cash flow needs and other circumstances change over time. Cash flow estimates have generally improved since the acquisition dates as our lending officers and credit administration department have been in regular contact with each borrower and have developed a fuller understanding of each borrowers’ financial condition and business or personal needs. Actual payment experience on certain loans can also change expected cash flows as problem loan resolutions, loan payoffs and prepayments occur. Finally, changes to the risk ratings of certain PCI loans occur based on our evaluation of the financial condition of borrowers. As the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers improve over time, our policy is to upgrade the risk ratings associated with these loans and increase our cash flow expectations for these loans. Conversely, as the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers deteriorate over time, our policy is to downgrade the associated risk ratings and decrease our cash flow expectations for these loans accordingly.

 

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The table below illustrates the impact of our second quarter estimates of expected cash flows on PCI loans on impairment and prospective yield:

 

            Weighted Average Prospective Yields  

(Dollars in thousands)

  

Cumulative

Impairment

     Based on  Original
Estimates of
Expected  Cash
Flows
    Based on  Most
Recent Estimates
of  Expected
Cash Flows
 

Covered portfolio

   $ 13,575        6.09 %     7.87
  

 

 

      

Non-covered portfolio

   $ 24,967        5.56 %     7.51
  

 

 

      

Total

   $ 38,542        5.64 %     7.56
  

 

 

      

Non-interest Income

The following table sets forth the components of non-interest income for the periods indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

  

Three Months

Ended

June 30, 2013

   

Three Months

Ended

June 30, 2012

   

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2013

   

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2012

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

   $ 6,335      $ 6,332      $ 12,677      $ 12,323   

Debit card income

     2,979        2,589        5,815        5,350   

Fees on mortgage loans sold

     1,601        1,205        2,842        2,308   

FDIC indemnification asset income (expense)

     (1,108     (164     (3,277     158   

Gain on sale of facilities

     594        —          594        —     

Derivative income

     470        —          690        —     

OREO revenue

     427        —          769        —     

Earnings on bank owned life insurance policies

     417        167        820        379   

Brokerage fees

     192        158        379        444   

Wire transfer fees

     193        160        378        335   

Investment advisory and trust fees

     164        142        260        294   

Investment securities gains, net

     205        895        205        3,648   

Other

     1,037        695        2,263        1,763   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

   $ 13,506      $ 12,179      $ 24,415      $ 27,002   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to three months ended June 30, 2012

Non-interest income increased to $13.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $12.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase was principally due to $0.6 million on gains on sales of three facilities as a result of our initiatives to reduce redundant or excess facility and office space, $0.4 million increase in fees on $49.4 million of mortgage loans sold to investors as a result of higher volumes and profitability, $0.4 million in OREO revenues generated from foreclosed properties we own, and $0.5 million of derivative income as a result of changes in fair value of derivatives acquired through SCMF, primarily related to fluctuations in interest rates. Partially offsetting the increase was a decrease of $0.7 million on gains on sales of investment securities and an increase of $0.9 million in FDIC indemnification asset amortization resulting from improvements in our expectations of future cash flows for acquired impaired loans.

Six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to Six months ended June 30, 2012

Non-interest income decreased to $24.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $27.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease was principally due to an increase of $3.4 million in FDIC indemnification asset amortization resulting from improvements in our expectations of future cash flows for acquired impaired loans, and a decrease of $3.4 million on gains on sales of investment securities. Partially offsetting the decrease was $0.8 million in OREO revenues generated from foreclosed properties we own, $0.7 million of derivative income, $0.6 million on gains on sales of facilities, and $0.5 million increase in fees on mortgage loans sold as a result of higher volumes and profitability.

 

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Non-interest Expense

The following table sets forth the components of non-interest expense for the periods indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
    Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2012
 

Salary and employee benefits

   $ 22,660      $ 21,654      $ 43,479      $ 45,656   

Stock-based compensation

     1,364        4,212        2,941        10,685   

Net occupancy expense

     10,503        9,584        21,233        18,874   

OREO valuation expenses

     6,539        3,752        12,799        6,896   

Gain on sales of OREO

     (2,535     (1,289     (3,392     (2,423

Foreclosed asset related expense

     2,224        2,687        3,644        4,884   

Loan workout expense

     2,236        1,830        4,300        3,445   

Professional fees

     2,344        3,025        4,992        6,752   

Computer services

     3,541        2,190        6,641        4,544   

CVR expense

     187        —          2,797        —     

Conversion and merger related expenses

     140        1,757        253        3,045   

FDIC assessments

     1,763        1,596        3,566        3,301   

Telecommunication expense

     1,631        1,317        3,385        2,578   

Amortization of intangibles

     1,270        1,181        2,542        2,274   

Postage, courier and armored car

     966        1,006        2,062        2,001   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     —          —          308        321   

Operating supplies

     552        852        1,619        1,441   

Legal settlement expense

     —          97        —          997   

Travel expense

     611        578        1,157        1,034   

Insurance, non-building

     513        551        1,026        941   

Marketing and community relations

     167        318        398        815   

Other operating expense

     2,464        1,736        4,431        3,806   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

   $ 59,141      $ 58,634      $ 120,181      $ 121,867   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to three months ended June 30, 2012

Non-interest expense increased to $59.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 from $58.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase in non-interest expense is primarily due to an increase of $2.8 million in OREO valuation expenses primarily related to write-downs of two vacant land lots in Tennessee, and increased operational expenses attributable to the acquisition of SCMF in the fourth quarter of 2012. Partially offsetting the increase was a reduction of $2.8 million in stock-based compensation associated with founders’ grants.

To evaluate and control operating costs, we monitor certain performance metrics including our efficiency ratio, which equals total non-interest expense divided by net revenue (net interest income plus non-interest income). Our efficiency ratio has been and is expected to continue to be significantly impacted by certain costs that follow acquisitions of troubled financial institutions. Our efficiency ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was 73.3%, which was impacted by $0.2 million of CVR expense, $1.3 million of stock-based compensation associated with original founder awards, $0.1 million of merger related costs and $0.2 million of investment security gains. Excluding the impact of these items, our adjusted efficiency ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was 71.5%.

Our efficiency ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was 77.6%, which was impacted by $4.2 million of stock-based compensation, $1.6 million of conversion and merger expenses due to integration of the acquired banks, $0.4 million of legal settlement expense, and $0.9 million of investment security gains. Excluding the impact of these items, our adjusted efficiency ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was 70.3%.

Six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to Six months ended June 30, 2012

Non-interest expense decreased to $120.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $121.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease is primarily due to a $7.7 million decrease in stock-based compensation associated with founders’ grants, partially offset by an increase of $5.9 million in OREO valuation expenses primarily related to write-downs of three vacant land lots in Tennessee, and a $2.8 million CVR expense as a result of improvements in our legacy Green Bankshares portfolio during the first quarter of 2013. The CVR liability is measured each quarter based upon our most recent estimates of expected credit losses from each acquired portfolio. During the first quarter of 2013, the Company’s expected credit losses for loans acquired in the acquisition of GreenBankshares, Inc. declined below the $178.0 million threshold stipulated in the related CVR agreement. Accordingly, we recorded an expense associated with the change in the value of the related liability. Each CVR is payable after the fifth anniversary of the consummation of the respective acquisition and the current amount of the liability represents the expected payout discounted at an estimated market discount rate of 8% from the payout date to the reporting date.

 

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Occupancy expense increased by $1.9 million related to the operations of the SCMF network and facilities which we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2012.

Our efficiency ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was 75.4%, which was impacted by $2.8 million of CVR expense, $2.8 million of stock-based compensation associated with original founder awards, $0.3 million of loss on extinguishment of debt related to $34.5 million in prepayments of trust preferred securities $0.1 million of merger related costs and $0.2 million of investment security gains. Excluding the impact of these items, our adjusted efficiency ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was 71.7%.

Our efficiency ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was 79.0%, which was impacted by $10.7 million of stock-based compensation, $3.1 million of conversion and merger expenses due to integration of the acquired banks, $1.3 million of legal settlement expense, $0.3 million of loss on extinguishment of debt and $3.6 million of investment security gains. Excluding the impact of these items, our adjusted efficiency ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was 70.7%.

The adjusted efficiency ratios, which equal adjusted non-interest expense divided by adjusted net revenues (net interest income plus non-interest income), for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

    

Three Months

Ended

June 30, 2013

   

Three Months

Ended

June 30, 2012

   

Six Months

Ended

June 30,

2013

   

Six Months

Ended

June 30,

2012

 
(Dollars in thousands)                         

Non-interest expense

   $ 59,141      $ 58,634      $ 120,181      $ 121,867   

Less: Stock-based compensation

     1,267       4,212       2,844       10,685  

Less: CVR expense (other expense)

     187         2,797       —     

Less: Conversion and merger related expense (conversion and merger expense and salaries and employee benefits

     128       1,558       133       3,126  

Less: Legal settlement (professional fees)

     —          388        —          1,288  

Less: Extinguishment of debt

     —          —          308       321  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest expense, adjusted

   $ 57,559      $ 52,476      $ 114,099      $ 106,447   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

   $ 67,152      $ 63,345      $ 134,974      $ 127,197   

Non-interest income

     13,506        12,179        24,415        27,002   

Less: Investment security gains

     205       895        205       3,648  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue, adjusted

   $ 80,453      $ 74,629      $ 159,184      $ 150,551   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Efficiency Ratio

     71.5     70.3     71.7     70.7

The adjusted efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure which we believe provides analysts and investors with information useful in understanding our business and evaluating our operating efficiency. We monitor the adjusted efficiency ratio to evaluate and control operating costs. The adjusted efficiency ratio is also a measure utilized by our Board of Directors in measuring management’s performance in controlling operating costs in comparison to peers.

 

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Income Taxes

The calculation of our income tax provision is complex and requires the use of estimates and judgments. As part of our analysis and implementation of business strategies, consideration is given to the tax laws and regulations that apply to the specific facts and circumstances for any tax position under evaluation. For tax positions that are uncertain in nature, management determines whether the tax position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. For tax positions that meet the threshold, management then estimates the amount of the tax benefit to recognize in the financial statements. Management closely monitors tax developments in order to evaluate the effect they may have on our overall tax position and the estimates and judgments used in determining the income tax provision and records adjustments as necessary.

The provision for income taxes includes federal and state income taxes. Fluctuations in effective tax rates reflect the effect of the differences in the inclusion or deductibility of certain income and expenses, respectively, for income tax purposes. At June 30, 2013, we had a deferred tax asset of $202.1 million, which principally reflects the tax effect of the acquisition accounting adjustments made in connection with each of the acquisitions, subject to the limits of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (which we refer to as the “Internal Revenue Code”), which determines our ability to preserve the tax benefits of existing net operating losses and built-in losses in a change of control. The majority of our deferred tax assets arose from discounts we recognized against loans to initially record them at estimated fair value for each of our seven acquisitions. These discounts represent both expected credit losses and amounts of accretable yield or accretable discount which will be recognized as loan interest income. As of each acquisition date, we analyzed the amounts of these discounts which related to expected credit losses to determine which would be considered “built-in” losses, generally, those recognizable as deductions for income tax purposes during the first twelve months subsequent to the acquisition date. These analyses were used to determine the deferred tax assets to initially recognize in acquisition accounting and appropriately considered the annual limitations on the use of built-in losses and net operating losses of our acquired entities.

The Company uses the estimated annual effective tax rate method in computing its interim tax provision. Certain items, including, those deemed to be unusual, infrequent or which cannot be reliably estimated, are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate. In these cases, the actual tax expense or benefit applicable to that item is treated discretely, and is reported in the same period as the related item. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the change in value of the CVR and related expense resulted from the overall improvement in our most recent estimates of cash flows, substantially related to the Company’s legacy GreenBankshares portfolio. This expense is not deductible for income tax purposes and was treated discretely as described above. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the tax-effected impact of the CVR was $0.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

Our future effective income tax rate will fluctuate based on the mix of taxable and tax-free investments we make and our overall level of taxable income. See the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information about the calculation of income tax expense and the various components thereof. Additionally, there were no unrecognized tax benefits at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and we do not expect the total of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase in the next twelve months.

Three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to three months ended June 30, 2012

The provision for income taxes was $6.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The effective income tax rate was approximately 37% for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The lower tax rate in the current period is due to the decrease in non-deductible expenses such as merger-related costs.

The provision for income taxes was $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The effective income tax rate was approximately 38% for the three months ended June 30, 2012.

Six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to Six months ended June 30, 2012

The provision for income taxes was $11.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and the effective income tax rate was approximately 41%. Excluding the discrete item discussed above, the effective income tax rate would have been approximately 37% for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The lower tax rate in the current period is due to the decrease in non-deductible expenses such as merger-related costs.

The provision for income taxes was $7.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. The effective income tax rate was approximately 38% for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

 

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Financial Condition

Our assets totaled $6.8 billion and $7.3 billion at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $156.5 million at June 30, 2013 from $734.9 million at December 31, 2012 primarily due to a $402.3 million reduction in deposits and completion of the $50.0 million stock repurchase program authorized in the first quarter of 2013. Total loans at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $4.6 billion and $4.7 billion, respectively. The decrease in total loans was due to resolutions of problem loans plus principal repayments, offset by new originations. Total deposits were $5.5 billion and $5.9 billion at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The decrease in total deposits was primarily a result of continued planned shrinkage in high-cost legacy time deposits. Borrowed funds, consisting of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances, short-term borrowings, notes payable and subordinated debentures, totaled $177.1 million and $223.4 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The decrease in borrowed funds was primarily due to the late first quarter pre-payment of $34.5 million of trust preferred securities.

Shareholders’ equity was $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Rising interest rates in the second quarter of 2013 resulted in market value declines of our securities portfolio resulting in a $20.7 million net unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income. On February 5, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $50.0 million stock repurchase plan. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company repurchased $50.0 million, or 2,839 common shares at an average price of $17.60 per share, respectively, completing the authorized stock repurchase.

Loans

Our loan portfolio is our primary earning asset. Our strategy is to grow the loan portfolio by originating commercial and consumer loans that we believe to be of high quality, that comply with our conservative credit policies and that produce revenues consistent with our financial objectives. Additionally, we have worked to reduce excessive concentrations in commercial real estate loans, which were the predominant portion of the acquisitions’ legacy portfolios, in order to achieve a more diversified portfolio mix.

The following table sets forth the carrying amounts of our loan portfolio.

 

(Dollars in thousands)    As of June 30,
2013
    As of December 31,
2012
    Sequential Change  

Loan Type

   Amount      Percent     Amount      Percent     Amount     Percent  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 805,235        17.7 %   $ 895,187        19.1 %   $ (89,952 )     (10.0 )%

Other commercial C&D

     358,719        7.9 %     405,481        8.6 %     (46,762 )     (11.5 )%

Multifamily commercial real estate

     74,682        1.6 %     85,020        1.8 %     (10,338 )     (12.2 )%

1-4 family residential C&D

     71,406        1.6 %     82,124        1.8 %     (10,718 )     (13.1 )%
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total commercial real estate

   $ 1,310,042        28.8 %   $ 1,467,812        31.3 %   $ (157,770 )     (10.7 )%

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     1,051,804        23.1 %     1,059,469        22.6 %     (7,665 )     (0.7 )%

Commercial and industrial

     727,436        16.0 %     658,328        14.0 %     69,108       10.5 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total commercial

   $ 1,779,240        39.1 %   $ 1,717,797        36.6 %   $ 61,443       3.6 %

1-4 family residential

     825,738        18.1 %     836,112        17.8 %     (10,374 )     (1.2 )%

Home equity

     397,169        8.7 %     430,667        9.2 %     (33,498 )     (7.8 )%

Consumer

     147,004        3.2 %     137,157        2.9 %     9,847       7.2 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total consumer

   $ 1,369,911        30.0 %   $ 1,403,936        29.9 %   $ (34,025 )     (2.4 )%

Other

     97,512        2.1 %     101,021        2.2 %     (3,509 )     (3.5 )%
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

   $ 4,556,705        100.0 %   $ 4,690,566        100.0 %   $ (133,861 )     (2.9 )%
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

During the six months ended June 30, 2013, our loan portfolio decreased by $133.9 million due to $171.5 million in resolutions of problem loans and $515.4 million in net principal repayments during the period, offset by $553.0 million of new loan originations. The composition of new loan production is indicative of our business strategy of emphasizing commercial and industrial and consumer loans and reducing our overall concentration of commercial real estate loans. As illustrated in greater detail in the table below, total commercial loans and total consumer and other loans represented approximately 56.6% and 30.3%, respectively, of new loan production for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 62.0% and 27.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2012. This production emphasis, which resulted in nearly 86.9% of our new loan production for the six months ended June 30, 2013 in categories other than commercial real estate, along with normal runoff of the legacy portfolios has led to the continued reduction in commercial real estate loans which represented approximately 28.8% of the outstanding balance of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2013.

Commercial loan production for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was $313.2 million. As a result of stronger volumes, commercial loans made up over one-half of our new loan originations during the six months ended June 30, 2013, while commercial real estate loans were 13.1% of new loan originations, consistent with our plans to reduce concentrations in this category.

 

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The following table sets forth our new loan originations (excluding renewals of existing loans) segmented by loan type.

 

(Dollars in millions)

   Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 

Loan Type

   Amount      Percent     Amount      Percent  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 20.2        3.7 %   $ 24.4        5.5 %

Other commercial C&D

     21.8        4.0 %     7.6        1.7 %

Multifamily commercial real estate

     1.9        0.3 %     1.0        0.2 %

1-4 family residential C&D

     28.3        5.1 %     15.7        3.5 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     72.2        13.1 %     48.7        10.9 %

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     116.3        21.0 %     110.4        24.7 %

Commercial and industrial

     196.9        35.6 %     166.7        37.3 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     313.2        56.6 %     277.1        62.0 %

1-4 family residential

     99.2        17.9 %     59.6        13.3 %

Home equity

     11.5        2.1 %     11.8        2.6 %

Consumer

     49.8        9.0 %     46.1        10.3 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     160.5        29.0 %     117.5        26.2 %

Other

     7.1        1.3 %     4.0        0.9 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 553.0        100.0 %   $ 447.3        100.0 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

We underwrite commercial real estate loans based on the value of the collateral, the ratio of debt service to property income and the creditworthiness of tenants. Due to the inherent risk of commercial real estate lending, we underwrite loans selectively, with the goal of reducing the concentration in our portfolio over time.

Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina and Tennessee accounted for 32.7%, 9.9%, 43.3% and 14.1% of our new loan originations, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2013. Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia accounted for 30.7%, 16.5%, 25.8%, 26.7% and 0.3% of our new loan originations, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

The contractual maturity distributions of our loan portfolio as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are indicated in the tables below. The majority of these are amortizing loans.

 

     Loans Maturing
(As of June 30, 2013)
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Within
One Year
     One to  Five
Years
     After
Five Years
     Total  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 235,393      $ 428,676      $ 141,166      $ 805,235  

Other commercial C&D

     187,602        134,887        36,230        358,719  

Multifamily commercial real estate

     14,932        40,737        19,013        74,682  

1-4 family residential C&D

     52,369        4,493        14,544        71,406  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     490,296        608,793        210,953      $ 1,310,042  

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     131,686        660,672        259,446        1,051,804  

Commercial and industrial

     215,029        433,922        78,485        727,436  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     346,715        1,094,594        337,931      $ 1,779,240  

1-4 family residential

     124,277        159,345        542,116        825,738  

Home equity

     22,952        117,120        257,097        397,169  

Consumer

     10,889        87,398        48,717        147,004  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     158,118        363,863        847,930      $ 1,369,911  

Other

     20,637        49,704        27,171        97,512  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,015,766      $ 2,116,954      $ 1,423,985      $ 4,556,705  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     Loans Maturing
(As of June 30, 2013)
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Within
One Year
     One to  Five
Years
     After
Five Years
     Total  

Loans with:

           

Predetermined interest rates

   $ 425,137      $ 1,218,333      $ 492,450      $ 2,135,920   

Floating or adjustable interest rates

     590,629        898,621        931,535        2,420,785   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 1,015,766      $ 2,116,954      $ 1,423,985      $ 4,556,705   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Loans Maturing
(As of December 31, 2012)
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Within
One Year
     One to Five
Years
     After
Five Years
     Total  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 276,099      $ 441,269      $ 177,819      $ 895,187  

Other commercial C&D

     235,154        146,196        24,131        405,481  

Multifamily commercial real estate

     24,327        38,491        22,202        85,020  

1-4 family residential C&D

     63,942        7,504        10,678        82,124  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     599,522        633,460        234,830        1,467,812  

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     148,200        666,341        244,928        1,059,469  

Commercial and industrial

     229,992        366,607        61,729        658,328  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     378,192        1,032,948        306,657        1,717,797  

1-4 family residential

     135,204        180,015        520,893        836,112  

Home equity

     25,785        102,611        302,271        430,667  

Consumer

     13,603        84,008        39,546        137,157  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     174,592        366,634        862,710        1,403,936  

Other

     22,043        46,146        32,832        101,021  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,174,349      $ 2,079,188      $ 1,437,029      $ 4,690,566  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Loans Maturing
(As of December 31, 2012)
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Within
One Year
     One to  Five
Years
     After
Five Years
     Total  

Loans with:

           

Predetermined interest rates

   $ 467,516      $ 1,224,437      $ 491,568      $ 2,183,521  

Floating or adjustable interest rates

     706,833        854,751        945,461        2,507,045  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 1,174,349      $ 2,079,188      $ 1,437,029      $ 4,690,566  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Asset Quality

Consistent with our strategy of operating with a sound risk profile, we have focused on originating loans we believe to be of high quality, prudently disposing of non-performing assets as rapidly as possible, and reducing the size of our legacy commercial real estate loan portfolio. To achieve these objectives, we underwrite new loans and manage existing loans in accordance with our underwriting standards under the direction of our chief risk officer. Additionally, we have assigned senior credit officers to oversee the Florida, Tennessee and Carolinas markets, and we have established a special assets division to dispose of legacy problem loans and OREO.

We refer to our loans covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC as “covered loans.” These are the legacy loans of Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank, and First National Bank that are covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements that reimburse us for 80% of net charge-offs and OREO losses over a five-year period for commercial loans and a ten-year period for residential loans. We refer to all other loans as “non-covered loans.” These are loans we originate, loans acquired through the acquisitions of Capital Bank, TIB Bank, Greenbank and Southern Community Financial and certain consumer loans of the Failed Banks that we acquired, which are not covered by any loss sharing agreement.

 

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Table of Contents

Covered Loans

As of June 30, 2013, covered loans were $343.7 million, representing 7.5% of our loan portfolio. Also as of June 30, 2013, the covered loans were 1.2% past due 30-89 days, 14.0% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.6% nonaccrual, reflecting the severity of the real estate downturn and the excessive concentrations in commercial real estate and poor quality underwriting that characterized the banks we acquired from the FDIC under their prior business models. We have recorded these loans at estimated fair value reflecting expected lifetime losses estimated as of their acquisition date. Projected reimbursements from the FDIC relating to projected future losses on covered loans are recorded as the FDIC indemnification asset, which was $38.7 million as of June 30, 2013. Actual claims for reimbursement filed with the FDIC for incurred losses on covered loans but not yet paid were $7.6 million at June 30, 2013.

As of December 31, 2012, covered loans were $400.0 million, representing 8.5% of our loan portfolio. Also as of December 31, 2012, the covered loans were 1.8% past due 30-89 days, 18.4% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.7% nonaccrual. The FDIC indemnification asset was $49.4 million as of December 31, 2012. Actual claims for reimbursement filed with the FDIC for incurred losses on covered loans but not yet paid were $8.5 million at December 31, 2012.

We manage credit risk associated with loans covered under loss sharing agreements in the same manner as credit risk associated with non-covered loans. This includes following consistent policies and procedures relating to the process of working with borrowers in efforts to resolve problem loans resulting in the lowest losses possible and collection including foreclosure, repossession and the ultimate liquidation of any applicable underlying collateral. The loss sharing agreements also contain certain restrictions and conditions which, among other things, provide that certain credit risk management strategies such as loan sales, under certain conditions, could be prohibited under the agreements and may lead to the termination of coverage of any applicable losses on the related loans. Accordingly, actions taken by management in the process of prudently managing credit risk and borrower relationships, including, but not limited to, the renewal of covered loans for periods extending beyond the expiration of the applicable loss sharing agreement, the extension of additional credit or the making of certain modifications of loan terms, can lead to the termination of coverage under the loss sharing agreements for these particular loans. Additionally, the loss sharing agreements limit coverage to ten years for residential loans and five years for other covered loans.

Collection of loss claims under the loss sharing agreements requires extensive and specific recordkeeping and incremental monthly and quarterly reporting to the FDIC on the status of covered loans. The loss claims filed and the related reporting on covered loans to the FDIC are subject to review and approval by the FDIC and various subcontractors utilized by the FDIC. The requirements for such reporting and interpretations thereof are occasionally revised by the FDIC and its subcontractors. Such changes along with our ability to comply with the requirements and revisions require interpretation and can lead to delays in the collection of claims on losses incurred. Claims filed by us for losses realized through June 30, 2013, totaling $114.9 million have been collected from the FDIC. Additionally, the loss sharing agreements provide for regular examination of compliance with loss sharing agreements including independent reviews of relevant policies and procedures and detailed audits of claims filed. Noncompliance with the provisions of the loss sharing agreements can lead to termination of the agreements.

Non-Covered Loans

As of June 30, 2013, non-covered loans were $4.2 billion, representing 92.5% of our loan portfolio. Also as of June 30, 2013, our non-covered loans were 1.2% past due 30-89 days, 5.9% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.2% nonaccrual.

As of December 31, 2012, non-covered loans were $4.3 billion, representing 91.5% of our loan portfolio. Also as of December 31, 2012, our non-covered loans were 1.2% past due 30-89 days, 6.5% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.2% nonaccrual.

As a large percentage of the loans are acquired impaired loans, these loans have also been affected by the real estate downturn and excessive commercial real estate concentrations. However, the credit quality of these loans is generally higher than that of the covered loans. In connection with the acquisitions, we applied acquisition accounting adjustments to the non-covered loans not originated by us to reflect estimates, at the time of acquisition, of the expected lifetime losses of such loans.

 

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Table of Contents

Covered and Non-Covered Loan Credit Quality Summary

The table below summarizes key loan credit quality indicators for our covered and non-covered loan portfolios as of the dates indicated:

 

     As of June 30, 2013     As of December 31, 2012  
(Dollars in millions)    Portfolio
Balance
     % 30-89
Days  Past
Due
    % Greater
Than 90
Days Past
Due and
Accruing/
Accreting
    Nonaccrual
Loans
    Portfolio
Balance
     % 30-89
Days  Past
Due
    % Greater
Than 90
Days Past
Due and
Accruing/
Accreting
    Nonaccrual
Loans
 

Covered Portfolio

                  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 80.2        0.4 %     17.5 %     0.0 %   $ 95.0        2.9 %     18.2 %     0.0 %

Other commercial C&D

     21.7        1.8 %     47.9 %     0.0 %     31.7        0.3 %     68.5 %     0.0 %

Multifamily

     7.1        0.0 %     16.9 %     0.0 %     11.6        0.0 %     31.0 %     0.0 %

1-4 family residential C&D

     2.5        0.0 %     84.0 %     0.0 %     4.2        0.0 %     83.3 %     0.0 %
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total commercial real estate

     111.5        0.6 %     24.8 %     0.0 %     142.5        2.0 %     32.4 %     0.0 %
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     79.1        1.3 %     6.9 %     0.0 %     84.0        1.1 %     9.0 %     0.0 %

Commercial & Industrial

     12.6        0.0 %     3.2 %     0.8 %     17.1        0.6 %     11.7 %     1.8 %
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total commercial

     91.7        1.1 %     6.4 %     0.1 %     101.1        1.0 %     9.5 %     0.3 %
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

1-4 family residential

     81.5        2.1 %     14.2 %     0.0 %     91.8        1.3 %     14.9 %     0.0 %

Home equity

     54.8        1.1 %     4.9 %     3.3 %     60.1        3.3 %     5.0 %     4.2 %

Consumer

     —           0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.2        0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total consumer

     136.3        1.7 %     10.5 %     1.3 %     152.1        2.1 %     11.0 %     1.6 %
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Other

     4.2        0.0 %     2.4 %     0.0 %     4.3        0.0 %     23.3 %     0.0 %
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total covered

   $ 343.7        1.2 %     14.0 %     0.6 %   $ 400.0        1.8 %     18.4 %     0.7 %
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Non-covered Portfolio

                  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 725.0        1.9 %     7.3 %     0.0 %   $ 800.2        0.6 %     5.5 %     0.0 %

Other commercial C&D

     337.0        2.8 %     20.7 %     0.0 %     373.8        1.9 %     22.6 %     0.0 %

Multifamily

     67.6        0.0 %     4.6 %     0.0 %     73.4        0.3 %     4.6 %     0.0 %

1-4 family residential C&D

     68.9        1.0 %     5.2 %     0.7 %     78.0        3.6 %     6.8 %     0.5 %
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total commercial real estate

     1,198.5        2.0 %     10.8 %     0.0 %     1,325.4        1.1 %     10.3 %     0.0 %
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     972.7        0.8 %     3.6 %     0.2 %     975.5        0.5 %     5.6 %     0.2 %

Commercial and industrial

     714.9        0.4 %     3.6 %     0.3 %     641.2        0.7 %     5.1 %     0.3 %
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total commercial

     1,687.6        0.7 %     3.6 %     0.3 %     1,616.7        0.5 %     5.4 %     0.3 %
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

1-4 family residential

     744.3        1.4 %     5.8 %     0.2 %     744.3        2.3 %     5.7 %     0.5 %

Home equity

     342.3        1.1 %     2.2 %     0.6 %     370.5        1.5 %     2.6 %     0.7 %

Consumer

     147.0        1.5 %     0.4 %     0.4 %     137.0        2.3 %     0.4 %     0.3 %
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total consumer

     1,233.6        1.3 %     4.2 %     0.3 %     1,251.8        2.1 %     4.2 %     0.5 %

Other

     93.3        0.4 %     5.0 %     0.0 %     96.7        3.0 %     2.3 %     0.0 %
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total non-covered

   $ 4,213.0        1.2 %     5.9 %     0.2 %   $ 4,290.6        1.2 %     6.5 %     0.2 %
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total

   $ 4,556.7        1.2 %     6.5 %     0.2 %   $ 4,690.6        1.3 %     7.5 %     0.3 %
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

 

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Of the loans past due greater than 90 days and still in accruing/accreting status as of June 30, 2013, $48.0 million (or approximately 16.3%) were loans covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Of the loans past due greater than 90 days and still in accruing/accreting status as of December 31, 2012, $73.4 million (or approximately 20.8%) were loans covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. All of these loans were acquired loans and such loans were either PCI loans or, based upon their recorded investment, were considered well secured and in the process of collection and met the criteria for reporting as 90 days past due and still accruing.

Total non-performing loans as of June 30, 2013 declined by $61.0 million to $305.7 million as compared to $366.7 million at December 31, 2012. The change in non-performing loans during the six months ended June 30, 2013 was attributable to $42.8 million in transfers to other real estate owned through foreclosures or receipt of deeds in lieu of foreclosures and $102.5 million in resolutions. Partially offsetting these decreases were $84.3 million of loans that became non-performing.

During the six months ended June 30, 2013 of the loans we foreclosed, or received deeds in lieu of foreclosure, approximately 55% consisted of commercial real estate loans and approximately 15% and 13% were associated with the covered loans in Florida and South Carolina, respectively. Additionally, of the loans transferred to other real estate owned during the period, 28% were covered by loss sharing agreements.

Sales of other real estate owned were $41.0 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2013. Approximately 70% of the sales were commercial real estate, and approximately 6% and 26% were associated with the covered loans in Florida and South Carolina, respectively.

 

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The customer-owed balances and carrying amounts as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (which includes all amounts contractually owed by borrowers) are set forth in the table below:

 

(Dollars in millions)                                 

Loan Type

   Gross
Customer
Balance Owed
June 30, 2013
     Carrying
Amount  (1)
June 30, 2013
    Carrying
Amount as  a
Percentage  of
Customer
Balance
    Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans (2)
     Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans as a
Percentage of
Carrying
Amount
 

Covered Portfolio

            

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 129.0      $ 80.2       62.2 %   $ 14.0        17.5 %

Other commercial C&D

     90.1        21.7       24.1 %     10.4        47.9 %

Multifamily

     18.2        7.1       39.0 %     1.2        16.9 %

1-4 family residential C&D

     4.4        2.5       56.8 %     2.1        84.0 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial real estate

     241.7        111.5       46.1 %     27.7        24.8 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     94.5        79.1       83.7 %     5.5        7.0 %

Commercial and industrial

     22.5        12.6       56.0 %     0.5        4.0 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial

     117.0        91.7       78.4 %     6.0        6.5 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

1-4 family residential

     113.9        81.5       71.6 %     11.6        14.2 %

Home equity

     75.2        54.8       72.9 %     4.5        8.2 %

Consumer

     0.0        0.0       —          —           0.0 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total consumer

     189.1        136.3       72.1 %     16.1        11.8 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Other

     18.8        4.2       22.3 %     0.1        2.4 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total covered

   $ 566.6      $ 343.7 (1)     60.7 %   $ 49.9        14.5 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Non-Covered Portfolio

            

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 827.5      $ 725.0       87.6 %   $ 53.0        7.3 %

Other commercial C&D

     624.3        337.0       54.0 %     69.9        20.7 %

Multifamily

     79.6        67.6       84.9 %     3.1        4.6 %

1-4 family residential C&D

     111.1        68.9       62.0 %     4.1        6.0 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial real estate

     1,642.5        1,198.5       73.0 %     130.1        10.9 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     1,062.0        972.7       91.6 %     37.5        3.9 %

Commercial and industrial

     832.9        714.9       85.8 %     28.1        3.9 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial

     1,894.9        1,687.6       89.1 %     65.6        3.9 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

1-4 family residential

     827.1        744.3       90.0 %     44.6        6.0 %

Home equity

     405.5        342.3       84.4 %     9.6        2.8 %

Consumer

     160.9        147.0       91.4 %     1.2        0.8 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total consumer

     1,393.5        1,233.6       88.5 %     55.4        4.5 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Other

     104.1        93.3       89.6 %     4.7        5.0 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total non-covered

   $ 5,035.0      $ 4,213.0 (1)     83.7 %   $ 255.8        6.1 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total

   $ 5,601.6      $ 4,556.7       81.3 %   $ 305.7        6.7 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

(1) The carrying amount for total covered loans represents a discount from the total gross customer balance of $222.9 million or 39.3%. The total carrying amount of total non-covered loans represents a discount to the gross customer balance of $822.0 million or 16.3%.
(2) Includes loans greater than 90 days past due.

 

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(Dollars in millions)                                 

Loan Type

   Gross
Customer
Balance Owed
December 31, 2012
     Carrying
Amount
December 31, 2012 (1)
    Carrying
Amount as  a
Percentage  of
Customer
Balance
    Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans (2)
     Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans as a
Percentage of
Carrying
Amount
 

Covered Portfolio

            

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 148.9      $ 95.0       63.8 %   $ 17.3        18.2 %

Other commercial C&D

     98.2        31.7       32.3 %     21.7        68.5 %

Multifamily

     22.4        11.6       51.8 %     3.6        31.0 %

1-4 family residential C&D

     6.3        4.2       66.7 %     3.5        83.3 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial real estate

     275.8        142.5       51.7 %     46.1        32.4 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     100.8        84.0       83.3 %     7.6        9.0 %

Commercial and industrial

     26.8        17.1       63.8 %     2.3        13.5 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial

     127.6        101.1       79.2 %     9.9        9.8 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

1-4 family residential

     124.3        91.8       73.9 %     13.7        14.9 %

Home equity

     81.9        60.1       73.4 %     5.5        9.2 %

Consumer

     0.2        0.2       100.0 %     0.0        0.0 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total consumer

     206.4        152.1       73.7 %     19.2        12.6 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Other

     19.1        4.3       22.5 %     1.0        23.3 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total covered

   $ 628.9      $ 400.0 (1)     63.6 %   $ 76.2        19.1 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Non-Covered Portfolio

            

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 908.7      $ 800.2       88.1 %   $ 44.1        5.5 %

Other commercial C&D

     668.1        373.8       55.9 %     84.3        22.6 %

Multifamily

     84.1        73.4       87.3 %     3.4        4.6 %

1-4 family residential C&D

     124.7        78.0       62.6 %     5.7        7.3 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial real estate

     1,785.6        1,325.4       74.2 %     137.5        10.4 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     1,045.2        975.5       93.3 %     56.7        5.8 %

Commercial and industrial

     756.7        641.2       84.7 %     35.0        5.5 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial

     1,801.9        1,616.7       89.7 %     91.7        5.7 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

1-4 family residential

     831.3        744.3       89.5 %     45.8        6.2 %

Home equity

     434.7        370.5       85.2 %     12.4        3.3 %

Consumer

     150.3        137.0       91.2 %     0.9        0.7 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total consumer

     1,416.3        1,251.8       88.4 %     59.1        4.7 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Other

     107.9        96.7       89.6 %     2.2        2.3 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total non-covered

   $ 5,111.7      $ 4,290.6 (1)     83.9 %   $ 290.5        6.8 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total

   $ 5,740.6      $ 4,690.6       81.7 %   $ 366.7        7.8 %
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

(1) The carrying amount for total covered loans represents a discount from the total gross customer balance of $228.9 million or 36.4%. The total carrying amount of total non-covered loans represents a discount to the gross customer balance of $821.1 million or 16.1%.
(2) Includes loans greater than 90 days past due.

 

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We regularly reassess the performance of the acquired portfolios by comparing actual to expected cash flows for pools of similar loans. For those pools that exhibit performance below expectations which result in the present value of such cash flows being less than the recorded investment of the pool, we record a provision to establish or increase an allowance for losses. For loan pools that perform above expectations such that the present value exceeds the recorded investment of that pool, we will first reverse any previously established allowance and then record an increase in accretable yield, which is then amortized into net income as an increase in net interest income over the remaining life of the pool.

The changes in expected cash flows on certain loan pools during 2013 and 2012, resulted from several factors, which included actual and projected maturity date extensions through renewals of certain loans along with maturity extensions related to workout strategies or borrower requests on other loans, improved precision in the cash flow estimation for acquired loans, actual payment and loss experience on certain loans and changes to the internal risk ratings of certain loans. When actual and projected maturity dates are extended beyond the dates assumed in previous cash flow estimations, the expected lives of those loans are extended and cash flows as well as impairment and accretable yield can change. The Company forecasts the payment stream of each pool of PCI loans at the original acquisition-date valuation as well as at each subsequent re-estimation date; however, previously un-forecasted loan renewals or extensions can occur as the borrowers’ cash flow needs and other circumstances change over time. Cash flow estimates have improved for the acquired loans since the acquisition date as the Company’s lending officers and credit administration department have been in regular contact with each borrower and have developed a fuller understanding of each borrower’s financial condition and business or personal needs. Actual payment experience on certain loans can also change expected cash flows as problem loan resolutions, loan payoffs and prepayments occur. Finally, changes to the risk ratings of certain PCI loans occur based on the Company’s evaluation of the financial condition of its borrowers. As the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers improve over time, the Company’s policy is to upgrade the risk ratings associated with these loans and increase its cash flow expectations for these loans. Conversely, as the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers deteriorate over time, the Company’s policy is to downgrade the associated risk ratings and decrease its cash flow expectations for these loans accordingly.

Allowance for Loan Losses

For loans, we have recorded a provision to establish an allowance against loan losses. At June 30, 2013, the allowance for loan losses was $55.4 million of which $16.8 million related to loans we originated or acquired non-PCI loans. As of June 30, 2013, we have recorded provisions of $38.6 million associated with PCI loans. At December 31, 2012, the allowance for loan losses was $54.9 million of which $15.1 million related to loans we originated or acquired non-PCI loans, and $39.8 million was associated with PCI loans.

Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. Based upon our most recent estimates of expected cash flows, approximately $38.6 million of the allowance for loan losses was required to be allocated for PCI loans as of June 30, 2013. Our formalized process for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the resultant need, if any, for periodic provisions to the allowance charged to income, includes both individual loan analyses and loan pool analyses. Individual loan analyses are periodically performed on loan relationships of a significant size, or when otherwise deemed necessary, and are performed primarily on commercial real estate and other commercial loans. The result is that commercial real estate loans and commercial loans are divided into the following risk categories: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard and Loss. The allowance consists of specific and general components. When appropriate, a specific reserve will be established for individual loans based upon the risk classifications and the estimated potential for loss. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired. Otherwise, we estimate an allowance for each risk category.

Home equity loans, indirect auto loans, residential loans and consumer loans generally are not analyzed individually or separately identified for impairment disclosures. These loans are grouped into pools and assigned risk categories based on their current payment status and management’s assessment of risk inherent in the various types of loans. The allocations are based on the same factors mentioned above. However, should such loans exceeding certain size thresholds exhibit signs of impairment, they are individually evaluated for impairment.

Senior management and our Board of Directors review this calculation and the underlying assumptions on a routine basis not less frequently than quarterly.

The acquisitions of our initial banking operations during 2010, the acquisition of Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares during the first and third quarter of 2011, respectively and the acquisition of Southern Community in the fourth quarter of 2012, resulted in significant purchase accounting adjustments to record acquired assets and assumed liabilities at fair value. The most significant adjustments related to loans that were initially recorded at values reflecting estimated fair values as of the various acquisition dates. Due to these accounting adjustments, no allowance for loan losses was recorded for acquired loans upon acquisition.

The provision for loan losses is a charge to income in the current period to establish or replenish the allowance and maintain it at a level that management has determined to be adequate to absorb estimated incurred losses in the loan portfolio for originated loans. A provision for loan losses is also required for any unfavorable changes in expected cash flows related to pools of purchased impaired loans. The provision for loan losses and expectations of cash flows may be impacted by many factors, including changes in the value of real estate collateralizing loans, net charge-offs and credit losses incurred, changes in loans outstanding, changes in impaired loans, historical loss rates and the mix of loan types. The provision for loan losses was $3.9 million and $6.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively and$10.8 million and $12.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, $12.1 million of the provision for loan losses reflects the allowance for loan losses established for loans originated by us and non-PCI acquired loans, of which $7.8 million related to a single commercial credit relationship associated with suspected fraud. This provision was partially offset by $1.3 million of net impairment reversals related to favorable changes in estimates of expected cash flows in certain pools of purchased impaired loans.

As the majority of our acquired loans are considered PCI loans, our provision for loan losses in future periods will be most significantly influenced in the short term by the differences between the actual credit losses resulting from the resolution of problem loans and the estimated credit losses used in determining the estimated fair values of purchased impaired loans as of their acquisition dates. For loans originated by us, the provision for loan losses will be affected by the loss potential of impaired loans and trends in the delinquency of loans, non-performing loans and net charge offs, which cannot be reasonably predicted.

 

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Table of Contents

Management continuously monitors and actively manages the credit quality of the entire loan portfolio and will continue to recognize the provision required to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.

 

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Table of Contents

Changes affecting the allowance for loan losses are summarized below:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2013
     Three Months
Ended
June 30,
2012
     Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2013
     Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2012
 

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

   $ 56,307       $ 40,608       $ 54,896       $ 34,749   

Charge-offs:

           

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

     11         —           92        —     

Other commercial C&D

     28         83        102         83   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —           —           —           —     

1-4 family residential C&D

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     39         83        194        83  

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     —              

Commercial and industrial

     4,107         —           9,011        2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     4,107         —           9,011        2   

1-4 family residential

     28        —           28        —     

Home Equity

     587         517         1,367         752   

Consumer

     680         446         1,381         451   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     1,295         963         2,776         1,203   

Other

     628         1,576        1,409         1,576   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total charge-offs

   $ 6,069       $ 2,622       $ 13,390       $ 2,864   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Recoveries:

           

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

     20         37         65         762   

Other commercial C&D

     104         50         620         50   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —           —           41        —     

1-4 family residential C&D

     2         —           23        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     126         87         749         812   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     222         14         266        14   

Commercial and industrial

     123         148         660        148   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     345         162         926        162   

1-4 family residential

     20         48         48        48   

Home Equity

     358         19         455        19   

Consumer

     159         103         297        103   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     537         170         800        170   

Other

     255         459         616        459   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total recoveries

   $ 1,263       $ 878       $ 3,091       $ 1,603   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net charge-offs (recoveries)

     4,806         1,744         10,299         1,261   

Provision for loan losses

     3,868         6,608         10,772         11,984   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses at end of period

   $ 55,369       $ 45,472       $ 55,369       $ 45,472   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2013, one owner occupied commercial real estate loan of $1.1 million was individually evaluated for impairment. The amount of the allowance for loan losses specifically reserved for this loan was $12 thousand.

 

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No portion of the allowance allocated to non-PCI loans is in any way restricted to any individual loan or group of originated or non-PCI loans, and the entirety of such allowance is available to absorb probable incurred credit losses from any and all such loans. The following table represents management’s best estimate the allocation of the allowance for loan losses for non-PCI loans to the various segments of the loan portfolio based on information available as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The following table allocates the allowance for loan losses for non-PCI loans by loan category as of the dates indicated:

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Non PCI
Loan
Balance
     Allowance
for Non
PCI Loans
     Percent of
Non
PCI Loans
    Non PCI
Loan
Balance
     Allowance
for Non
PCI Loans
     Percent of Non
PCI Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 202,360      $ 1,118        0.6   $ 176,981      $ 688        0.4

Other commercial C&D

     75,951        1,794        2.4     55,734        1,803        3.2

Multifamily commercial real estate

     27,473        122        0.4     27,258        24        0.1

1-4 family residential C&D

     52,377        1,072        2.0     41,970        938        2.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total commercial real estate

   $ 358,161      $ 4,106        1.1   $ 301,943      $ 3,453        1.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Owner occupied commercial real

     631,186        2,414        0.4     536,404        2,557        0.5

Commercial and industrial

     559,200        5,476        1.0     436,886        5,473        1.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total commercial

   $ 1,190,386      $ 7,890        0.7   $ 973,290      $ 8,030        0.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

1-4 family residential

     319,305        2,078        0.7     247,773        1,393        0.6

Home Equity

     256,441        334        0.1     278,107        313        0.1

Consumer

     128,423        2,006        1.6     107,809        1,563        1.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total consumer

   $ 704,169      $ 4,418        0.6   $ 633,689      $ 3,269        0.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Other

     42,699        413        1.0     40,419        324        0.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 2,295,415      $ 16,827        0.7   $ 1,949,341      $ 15,076        0.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Criticized and Classified Loans

Loans with the following attributes are categorized as criticized and classified loans: (1) a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention; (2) inadequate protection by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged; or (3) weaknesses which make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table summarizes criticized and classified loans at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

     June 30, 2013(1)      December 31, 2012(1)  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Covered      Non-
Covered
     Total      Covered      Non-
Covered
     Total  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 26,264      $ 130,771      $ 157,035       $ 32,574      $ 181,246      $ 213,820  

Other commercial C&D

     18,129        133,795        151,924         27,158        160,600        187,758  

Multifamily commercial real estate

     384        12,206        12,590         3,289        17,094        20,383  

1-4 family residential C&D

     2,367        9,874        12,241         4,599        12,591        17,190  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     47,144        286,646        333,790         67,620        371,531        439,151  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     33,133        93,789        126,922         31,280        117,620        148,900  

Commercial and industrial

     2,492        50,367        52,859         4,996        75,123        80,119  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     35,625        144,156        179,781         36,276        192,743        229,019  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

     21,012        77,471        98,483         25,930        91,998        117,928  

Home equity

     8,307        13,773        22,080         9,534        18,742        28,276  

Consumer

     33        1,999        2,032         —           2,147        2,147  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     29,352        93,243        122,595         35,464        112,887        148,351  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other

     4,447        11,504        15,951         4,187        13,163        17,350  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 116,568      $ 535,549      $ 652,117       $ 143,547      $ 690,324      $ 833,871  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) PCI and Non-PCI loans are included in the balances presented.

 

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Total criticized and classified loans as of June 30, 2013 declined $181.7 million as compared to December 31, 2012 as $42.8 million of transfers to other real estate owned, and $418.3 million of pay downs, charge offs and upgrades were partially offset by $279.4 million of downgrades.

Impaired Loans

Non-performing loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Some loans may be included in both categories, whereas other loans may only be included in one category. A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that not all principal and interest amounts will be collected according to the loan contract. Generally, residential mortgages, commercial and commercial real estate loans exceeding certain size thresholds established by management are individually evaluated for impairment. Non-accrual loans and restructured loans where loan term concessions benefiting the borrowers have been made are generally designated as impaired. The application of the acquisition method of accounting due to the acquisitions of our banking operations in 2010, 2011 and 2012 resulted in all acquired loans, impaired as well as non-impaired loans, being recorded in the financial statements at their fair value at the date of acquisition, and the historical allowance for loan loss associated with these loans by the predecessor institutions was eliminated. The fair value of loans is generally determined by the net present value of the expected cash flows, taking into consideration the credit quality and expectations of credit losses. The majority of acquired loans were classified as purchased credit impaired loans and were accounted for in pools of loans with similar risk characteristics.

Within the context of the accounting for impaired loans described in the preceding paragraph, other than the PCI loans described above, there was one non owner occupied commercial real estate loan which was individually evaluated for impairment as of June 30, 2013. The allowance for loan losses was $12 thousand for this loan as of June 30, 2013.

As discussed in the preceding section “Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses”, based upon the most recent estimates of pool expected cash flows, a reversal of previously recorded impairment on purchased credit impaired loans of approximately $1.3 million was recorded during the first six months of 2013.

Due to the pool method of accounting for purchased credit impaired loans, non-performing PCI loans are reported as 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting. Going forward, additional acquired loans not classified as purchased credit impaired and loans originated by us may become impaired and will be classified as such. Impaired loans also include loans which were not classified as non-accrual, but otherwise meet the criteria for classification as an impaired loan (i.e., loans for which the collection of all principal and interest amounts as specified in the original loan contract are not expected, or where management has substantial doubt that the collection will be as specified, but is still expected to occur in its entirety). In our evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, we consider (1) purchased credit impaired loans and loans classified as impaired, (2) our historical portfolio loss experience and trends and (3) certain other quantitative and qualitative factors.

 

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Non-Performing Assets

Non-performing assets include accruing/accreting loans delinquent 90 days or more, non-accrual loans and investment securities, repossessed personal property and other real estate. Non-PCI loans and investments in debt securities are placed on non-accrual status when management has concerns relating to the ability to collect the principal and interest and generally when such assets are 90 days past due. Non-performing assets were as follows:

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Covered     Non-Covered     Total     Covered     Non-Covered     Total  

Total non-accrual loans

   $ 1,910     $ 9,130     $ 11,040     $ 2,792     $ 11,188     $ 13,980  

Accruing/accreting loans delinquent 90 days or more

     47,957       246,674       294,631       73,453       279,247       352,700  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-performing loans

   $ 49,867     $ 255,804     $ 305,671     $ 76,245     $ 290,435     $ 366,680  

Non-accrual investment securities

     —          301       301       —          323       323  

Repossessed personal property (primarily indirect auto loans)

     —          404       404       —          268       268  

Other real estate owned

     31,697       111,270       142,967       35,935       118,332       154,267  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-performing assets

   $ 81,564     $ 367,779     $ 449,343     $ 112,180     $ 409,358     $ 521,538  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

   $ 13,575     $ 41,794     $ 55,369     $ 16,857     $ 38,039     $ 54,896  

Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets

     1.20 %     5.41 %     6.61 %     1.54 %     5.61 %     7.15 %

Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans

     1.09 %     5.61 %     6.71 %     1.63 %     6.19 %     7.82 %

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans

     27.22 %     16.34 %     18.11 %     22.11 %     13.10 %     14.97 %

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-PCI loans

         0.73 %         0.77 %

Total non-performing assets at June 30, 2013 declined by $72.2 million to $449.3 million compared to $521.5 million at December 31, 2012. The change in non-performing assets was primarily attributable to a decline in non-performing loans of $61.0 million. The decline in non-performing loans was attributable to $102.5 million in resolutions and $42.8 million in transfers to other real estate owned through foreclosures or receipt of deeds in lieu of foreclosures, offset by $84.3 million of loans that became non-performing.

Investment Securities

Investment securities represent a significant portion of our assets. We invest in a variety of securities, including obligations of U.S. government agencies, U.S. government-sponsored entities, including mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities, bank eligible obligations of states or political subdivisions, privately issued mortgage-backed securities, bank eligible corporate obligations, mutual funds and limited types of equity securities.

Our investment activities are governed internally by a written, board-approved policy. The investment policy is carried out by our Treasury department. Investment strategies are reviewed by the Audit Committee based on the interest rate environment, balance sheet mix, actual and anticipated loan demand, funding opportunities and our overall interest rate sensitivity. In general, the investment portfolio is managed in a manner appropriate to the attainment of the following goals: (1) to provide a margin of liquid assets sufficient to meet unanticipated deposit and loan fluctuations and overall funds management objectives; (2) to provide eligible securities to secure public funds and other borrowings; and (3) to earn the maximum return on funds invested that is commensurate with meeting our first two goals.

Our investment securities consisted primarily of U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, which expose us to a lower degree of credit and liquidity risk. The following table sets forth our investment securities as of June 30, 2013:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Book Value      Fair Value      Percent of
Total Portfolio
    Yield     Modified
Duration
(years)
 

Security Type

                                

Available-for-Sale

            

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 16,160       $ 15,353         1.2 %     1.97 %     5.81   

Asset-backed securities

     144,714         143,061         11.4 %     0.63 %     4.24   

States and political subdivisions

            

Tax exempt

     14,143         14,773         1.2 %     3.95 %     4.89   

Taxable

     508         549         0.0 %     5.42 %     5.04   

Marketable equity securities

     2,731         2,616         0.2 %     NA        NA   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     1,094,786         1,078,227         85.7 %     1.61 %     3.67   

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750         3,872         0.3 %     2.10 %     0.24   

Collateralized debt obligations

     505         301         0.0 %     0.00 %     NA   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

Total

   $ 1,277,297       $ 1,258,752         100.0 %     1.53 %     3.76   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

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Contractual maturities of investment securities at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Other securities include mortgage-backed securities and marketable equity securities which are not due at a single maturity date. The following table segments our investment portfolio by maturity date:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Within One Year     After One Year
Within Five Years
    After Five Years
Within Ten Years
    After Ten Years     Other
Securities
 

As of June 30, 2013

   Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount  

Available-for-Sale

                      

U.S. Government agencies

   $ —           —        $ —           —        $ —           —        $ 15,353        1.97 %   $ —     

Asset-backed securities

     —           —          —           —          60,499        0.63       82,562        0.63 %     —     

States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt

     782        1.80 %     1,433        2.70 %     7,411        3.99 %     5,147        4.58 %     —     

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     —           —          —           —          —           —          549        5.42 %     —     

Marketable equity securities

     —           —          —           —          —           —          —           —          2,616   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     —           —          —           —          —           —          —           —          1,078,227   

Industrial revenue bond

     —           —          —           —          —           —          3,872        2.10 %     —     

Collateralized debt obligations

     —           —          —           —          —           —          301        0.00 %     —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   $ 782        1.80 %   $ 1,433        2.70 %   $ 67,910        0.99 %   $ 107,784        1.09 %   $ 1,080,843   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Within One Year     After One Year
Within Five Years
    After Five Years
Within Ten Years
    After Ten Years     Other
Securities
 

As of December 31, 2012

   Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount  

Available-for-Sale

                      

U.S. Government agencies

   $ —           —        $ —           —        $ —           —        $ 8,015        2.07 %   $ —     

States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt

     978        1.59 %     1,823        2.88 %     8,267        3.72 %     6,147        4.59 %     —     

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     —           —          —           —          —           —          573        5.42 %     —     

Marketable equity securities

     —           —          —           —          —           —          —           —          2,719  

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     —           —          —           —          —           —          —           —          973,853  

Industrial revenue bond

     —           —          —           —          —           —          3,800        2.11 %     —     

Corporate bonds

     —           —          —           —          —           —          26        0.00 %     —     

Trust preferred securities

     —           —          —           —          —           —          246        7.95 %     —     

Collateralized debt obligations

     —           —          —           —          —           —          297        0.00 %     —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   $ 978        1.59 %   $ 1,823        2.88 %   $   8,267        3.72 %   $   19,104        3.03 %   $    976,572  
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

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The following table presents the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair value for the major categories of our investment portfolio for each reported period:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
 

As of June 30, 2013:

                           

Available-for-Sale

           

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 16,160      $ —         $ 807      $ 15,353  

Asset-backed securities

     144,714        —           1,653        143,061  

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

     14,143        662        32        14,773  

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     508        41        —           549  

Marketable equity securities

     2,731        —           115        2,616  

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     1,094,786        4,067        20,626        1,078,227  

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750        122        —           3,872  

Collateralized debt obligations

     505        —           204        301  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,277,297      $   4,892      $ 23,437      $ 1,258,752  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
 

As of December 31, 2012:

                           

Available-for-Sale

           

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 7,913      $ 102      $ —         $ 8,015  

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

     16,019        1,196        —           17,215  

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     509        64        —           573  

Marketable equity securities

     2,731        —           12        2,719  

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     959,863        15,048        1,058        973,853  

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750        50        —           3,800  

Corporate bonds

     26        —           —           26  

Trust preferred securities

     250        —           4        246  

Collateralized debt obligations

     505        —           208        297  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $    991,566      $ 16,460      $   1,282      $ 1,006,744  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We regularly review each investment security for impairment based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds the estimated fair value, the financial health of and specific prospects for the issuer(s) and our ability and intention with regard to holding the security to maturity. Future declines in the fair value of securities may result in impairment charges which may be material to our financial condition and results of operations. More specifically, our impairment analysis is based on the following: (1) whether it is “more likely than not” we would have to sell a security prior to recovery of the amortized cost; (2) whether we intend to sell the security; and (3) whether or not we expect to recover our recorded investment on an amortized cost basis based on credit characteristics of the investment. If, based upon our analysis, any of those conditions exist for a given security, we would generally be required to record an impairment charge in the amount of the difference between the carrying amount and estimated fair value of such security.

The Company owns a collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) collateralized by trust preferred securities issued primarily by banks and several insurance companies. Valuation and measurement of OTTI of this investment falls under ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. The Company compares the present value of expected cash flows to the previous estimate to ensure there are no adverse changes in the expected cash flows. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow valuation model which considers the structure and term of the CDO and the financial condition of the underlying issuers. Specifically, the model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes. The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults by issuers of the underlying trust preferred securities. Assumptions used in the model include expected future default rates. Interest payment deferrals are generally treated as defaults even though they may not actually result in defaults. Management engaged an independent third party valuation firm to estimate the fair value and credit loss potential of this security.

 

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Based on this analysis, the estimated fair value of the CDO increased by $4 thousand during the six months ended June 30, 2013. In addition, the credit loss potential of the CDO declined. Since previous credit impairment was recognized, no recovery is allowed under U.S. GAAP. The CDO was recorded at fair value and the remaining unrealized loss was recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

The table below presents a rollforward for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 of the OTTI credit losses recognized in earnings.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Three Months
Ended
June  30,

2013
     Three Months
Ended
June  30,

2012
     Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2013
     Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2012
 

Beginning balance

   $ 660       $ 622       $ 660       $ 616   

Additions/subtractions:

           

Credit losses recognized during the period

     —           38         —           44   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 660       $ 660       $ 660       $ 660   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits

Our strategy is to fund asset growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits in order to maintain a stable liquidity profile and net interest margin. As of June 30, 2013, our core deposits, which we define as demand deposit accounts, savings and money market accounts, decreased by $111.8 million and our time deposit accounts decreased by $290.5 million. The decline in core deposit balances was primarily driven by $91.6 million withdrawals of public funds with unattractive rates and/or collateral requirements as we are building our deposit base around service-oriented customer relationships. The contractual rate on core deposits declined from 0.66% as of December 31, 2012 to 0.53% as of June 30, 2013. This decrease in core deposits was offset by net growth of $14.1 million in checking accounts. The decrease in certificates of deposit accounts was a result of continued planned shrinkage in high-cost legacy time deposits. The following table sets forth the balances and average contractual rates payable to customers on our deposits, segmented by account type as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012     Sequential Change  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Balance      Percent of
Total
    Weighted
Average
Contractual
Rate
    Balance      Percent of
Total
    Weighted
Average
Contractual
Rate
    Amount     Percent  

Non-interest-bearing demand deposit accounts

   $ 909,428        17 %     0.00 %   $ 895,274        15 %     0.00 %   $ 14,154       0.7 %

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,266,388        23 %     0.14 %     1,288,742        22 %     0.22 %     (22,354 )     (1.1 )%

Savings

     511,616        9 %     0.20 %     492,187        9 %     0.30 %     19,429       3.4 %

Money market

     1,002,907        18 %     0.21 %     1,125,967        19 %     0.32 %     (123,060 )     (2.7 )%
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total core deposits

   $ 3,690,339        67 %     0.13 %   $ 3,802,170        65 %     0.21 %   $ (111,831 )     (0.6 )%
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

Customer time deposits

     1,728,948        32 %     1.33 %     2,002,936        34 %     1.46 %     (273,988 )     (7.3 )%

Wholesale time deposits

     51,252        1 %     2.44 %     67,762        1 %     2.45 %     (16,510 )     (9.3 )%
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total time deposits

   $ 1,780,200        33 %     1.36 %   $ 2,070,698        35 %     1.49 %   $ (290,498 )     (7.3 )%
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total deposits

   $ 5,470,539        100 %     0.53 %   $ 5,872,868        100 %     0.66 %   $ (402,329 )     (3.0 )%
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

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The following table sets forth our average deposits and the average rates expensed for the periods indicated:

 

     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Average
Amount
     Average
Rate
    Average
Amount
     Average
Rate
 

Non-interest bearing deposits

   $ 888,493        0.00 %   $ 772,404        0.00 %

Interest-bearing deposits

          

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,263,133        0.16 %     1,110,878        0.26 %

Money market

     1,055,635        0.22 %     945,432        0.42 %

Savings deposit

     506,997        0.20 %     384,104        0.31 %

Time deposits (1)

     1,853,592        0.99 %     2,039,301        1.05 %
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

   $ 5,567,850        0.51 %   $ 5,252,119        0.56 %
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

(1) The average rates on time deposits include the amortization of premiums on time deposits assumed in connection with the acquisitions. Such premiums were required to be recorded by the acquisition method of accounting to initially record these deposits at their fair values as of the respective acquisition dates.

The following table sets forth our time deposits segmented by months to maturity and deposit amount:

 

     June 30, 2013  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Time Deposits
of $100 and
Greater
     Time Deposits
of Less Than
$100
     Total  

Months to maturity:

        

Three or less

   $ 150,276      $ 189,024      $ 339,300  

Over Three to Six

     128,403        138,216        266,619  

Over Six to Twelve

     159,044        228,974        388,018  

Over Twelve

     387,670        398,593        786,263  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 825,393      $ 954,807      $ 1,780,200  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Capital

In order to maintain a conservative risk profile, we operate with a prudent cushion of capital in relation to regulatory requirements and to the risk of our assets and business model. For planning purposes, we expect to operate with a minimum capital target equal to an 8% leverage ratio (defined as Tier 1 capital equal to 8% of average tangible assets), which would be in excess of regulatory standards for “well-capitalized” banks. We believe the 8% target is appropriate for our business model because of our conservative loan underwriting policies, investment portfolio composition, funding strategy, interest rate risk management limits and liquidity risk profile and because of the experience of our senior management team and Board of Directors.

As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had a 14.06% and 13.76% tangible common equity ratio, respectively. We believe that this non-GAAP financial measure provides investors with information useful in understanding our financial performance and, specifically, our capital position. The tangible common equity ratio is calculated as tangible common shareholders’ equity divided by tangible assets. Tangible common equity is calculated as total shareholders’ equity less preferred stock and less goodwill and other intangible assets, net and tangible assets are total assets less goodwill and other intangible assets, net. The following table provides reconciliations of tangible common equity to GAAP total common shareholders’ equity and tangible assets to GAAP total assets:

 

(Dollars in millions)

   As of
June 30,
2013
    As of
December 31,
2012
 

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,105     $ 1,156  

Less: Preferred stock

     —          —     

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

     (174 )     (176
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible common shareholders’ equity

   $ 931     $ 980  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 6,797     $ 7,296  

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

     (174 )     (176
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible assets

   $ 6,623     $ 7,120  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible common equity ratio

     14.06 %     13.76 %

The Company operates with a significant level of excess capital above regulatory requirements (see the table below for the historical capital ratios as well as minimum and well capitalized ratio requirements). As of June 30, 2013, we had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 13.3%, which provides us with $218.2 million in excess capital relative to the 10% Tier 1 leverage ratio required under the OCC Operating Agreement and $350.6 million in excess capital relative to our longer-term target of 8%. As of June 30, 2013, we had cash and securities equal to 20.8% of total assets, representing $395.7 million of excess liquidity in excess of our target of 15%. As of June 30, 2013, Capital Bank, N.A. had a 12.7% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 17.7% Tier 1 risk-based ratio and an 18.9% total risk-based capital ratio.

As of December 31, 2012, we had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 13.5%, which provides us with $244.5 million in excess capital relative to the 10% Tier 1 leverage ratio required under the OCC Operating Agreement and $385.2 million in excess capital relative to our longer-term target of 8%. As of December 31, 2012, we had cash and securities equal to 23.9% of total assets, representing $647.3 million of excess liquidity in excess of our target of 15%. As of December 31, 2012, Capital Bank, N.A. had a 11.7% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 17.1% Tier 1 risk-based ratio and an 18.3% total risk-based capital ratio.

At present, the OCC Operating Agreement requires Capital Bank, N.A. to maintain total capital equal to at least 12% of risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 capital equal to at least 11% of risk-weighted assets and a minimum leverage ratio of 10%. We expect to operate under this capital standard until we demonstrate that we have stabilized our acquired operations, improved our profitability and reduced legacy problem assets.

 

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The minimum regulatory capital ratios along with the actual ratios for us and Capital Bank, N.A. as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are presented in the following tables.

 

     Well
Capitalized
Requirement
    Adequately
Capitalized
Requirement
    June 30,
2013 Actual
    December 31,
2012 Actual
 

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):

        

CBF Consolidated

     NA      ³ 4.0 %     13.3 %     13.5 %

Capital Bank, N.A. (formerly NAFH National Bank)

   ³ 5.0 %   ³ 4.0 %     12.7 %     11.7 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):

        

CBF Consolidated

     NA      ³ 4.0 %     18.5 %     19.7 %

Capital Bank, N.A. (formerly NAFH National Bank)

   ³ 6.0 %   ³ 4.0 %     17.7 %     17.1 %

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):

        

CBF Consolidated

     NA      ³ 8.0 %     19.8 %     20.9 %

Capital Bank, N.A. (formerly NAFH National Bank)

   ³ 10.0 %   ³ 8.0 %     18.9 %     18.3 %

 

(Dollars in millions)

   June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

CBF Consolidated:

    

Tier 1 Capital

   $ 880     $ 948  

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

     13.3 %     13.5 %

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

     18.5 %     19.7 %

Total Risk-Based Ratio

     19.8 %     20.9 %

Excess Tier 1 Capital:

    

vs. 10% regulatory requirement

   $ 218     $ 244  

vs. 8% target

     351       385  

Capital Bank, N.A.:

    

Tier 1 Capital

   $ 841     $ 821  

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

     12.7 %     11.7 %

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

     17.7 %     17.1 %

Total Risk-Based Ratio

     18.9 %     18.3 %

Excess Tier 1 Capital:

    

vs. 10% regulatory requirement

   $ 178     $ 118  

vs. 8% target

     310       258  

In July 2013, the U.S. banking regulators adopted a final rule which implements the Basel III regulatory capital reforms from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, and certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. The final rule establishes an integrated regulatory capital framework and introduces the “Standardized Approach” for risk weighted assets, which will replace the Basel I risk-based guidance for determining risk-weighted assets as of January 1, 2015 (the date we expect to become subject to the new rules). We do not believe adoption of the final rules and relevant provisions will have a significant impact on our operations.

Liquidity

Liquidity involves our ability to raise funds to support asset growth or reduce assets to meet deposit withdrawals and other borrowing needs, to maintain reserve requirements and to otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. To mitigate liquidity risk, our strategy is to fund asset growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits. We also operate under a liquidity policy and contingent liquidity plan that require us to monitor indicators of potential liquidity risk, utilize cash flow projection models to forecast liquidity needs, identify alternative back-up sources of liquidity and maintain a predetermined cushion of cash and liquid securities at 15% of total assets.

Our liquidity needs are met primarily by our cash position, growth in core deposits, cash flow from our amortizing investment and loan portfolios (including scheduled payments, prepayments, and maturities from portfolios of loans and investment securities) and reimbursements under the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Our ability to borrow funds from non-deposit sources provides additional flexibility in meeting our liquidity needs. Short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and brokered deposits. We also utilize longer-term borrowings when management determines that the pricing and maturity options available through these sources create cost effective options for funding asset growth and satisfying capital needs. Our long-term borrowings include structured repurchase agreements and subordinated notes underlying our trust preferred securities.

As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, cash and liquid securities totaled 20.8%, and 23.9% of assets, respectively, providing us with excess liquidity relative to our planning target, and the ratio of wholesale to total funding was 5.6% and 6.4% respectively, below our planning target. In addition to maintaining a stable core deposit base, we maintain adequate liquidity primarily through the use of investment securities, short term investments such as federal funds sold and unused borrowing capacity. We hold investments in FHLB stock for the purpose of maintaining credit lines with the FHLB. The credit availability is based on a percentage of the subsidiary bank’s total assets as reported in their most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the FHLB and subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there were $1.4 million in advances outstanding. In addition, we had $25.5 million in letters of credit outstanding as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and collateral available under our agreements with the FHLB provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to approximately $274.4 million and $296.4 million, respectively.

 

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We believe that we have adequate funding sources through unused borrowing capacity from the FHLB, unpledged investment securities, cash on hand and on deposit in other financial institutions, loan principal repayment and potential asset maturities and sales to meet our foreseeable liquidity requirements and contractual obligations.

As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, our holding company had cash of approximately $36.8 million and $125.4 million, respectively. This cash is available for providing capital support to our subsidiary banks and for other general corporate purposes, including potential future acquisitions. The decline in cash at our holding company was primarily due to extinguishment of $34.5 million of high coupon trust preferred securities described above as well as the completion of the $50.0 million common stock repurchase discussed below. We calculate tangible book value, which is a non-GAAP measure which we believe provides analysts and investors with information useful in understanding our business and assessing our capital position. In addition, our Board of Directors reviews tangible book value in evaluating the performance of management. Tangible book value is equal to book value less goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net of related deferred tax liabilities. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of tangible book value to book value, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure:

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

   As of June 30, 2013     As of December 31, 2012  

Total shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,104,933     $ 1,156,031  

Less: Goodwill

     (147,863 )     (147,863

Less: Core deposit intangibles, net of taxes

     (15,879 )     (17,491
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible Book Value

   $ 941,191     $ 990,677  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book Value Per Share

   $ 20.84     $ 20.70  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible Book Value Per Share

   $ 17.75     $ 17.74  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amounts reported above for book and tangible book value per share do not include any adjustments for approximately $236.3 million in net favorable pre-tax differences between the fair values for assets and liabilities and their respective carrying amounts as of June 30, 2013. The most significant of such differences is the differential between the carrying value and estimated fair value of our loan portfolio. As described in Note 14 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, the estimated fair value of loans exceeded their carrying value by approximately $252.0. This difference arises as acquired loans were initially recorded at acquisition date fair values which incorporated management’s expectation of lifetime credit losses. As our loan cash flow expectations and experience has generally improved from our original expectations and the market interest rates for similar instruments have generally declined, our estimates of fair value have increased. These estimates utilize discounted cash flows as a primary valuation approach incorporating collateral value, prepayment and credit risk (including consumer credit scores where applicable) along with the LIBOR/Swap curve for market interest rates. For loans with higher credit risk ratings, incremental spreads were added for credit and liquidity factors. Estimated fair values for commercial loans were determined using syndicated loan prices and spreads, survey data from the Federal Reserve e2 release, and rated corporate bonds. The Company’s internal risk ratings were mapped to the Federal Reserve e2 and Moody’s rating categories. Estimated fair values for commercial real estate loans also incorporated commercial mortgage backed security securitization prices and spreads. Estimated fair values for consumer loans were determined using product-specific survey rate data from a leading provider of financial information. Estimated fair values for residential mortgage loans were determined using mortgage backed security option-adjusted spreads, with incremental spreads added credit and liquidity. Credit spreads were sourced from third party survey data of mortgage banking activities from a leading provider of financial information.

Share Repurchases

On February 5, 2013, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of the Company’s common stock. Stock repurchases may be made from time to time, on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The approved stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of shares, and the program may be extended, modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.

For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company repurchased $50.0 million, or 2,839 common shares at an average price of $17.60 per share completing the stock repurchase plan. The Company accounts for treasury stock using the cost method as a reduction of shareholders’ equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and statement of changes in shareholders’ equity.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk Management

Interest rate risk management is carried out through our Asset Liability Committee, which consists of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Treasurer, business unit heads and certain other officers. To manage interest rate risk, our Board of Directors has established quantitative and qualitative guidelines with respect to our net interest income exposure and how interest rate shocks affect our financial performance. Consistent with industry practice, we measure interest rate risk by utilizing the concept of economic value of equity, which is the intrinsic value of assets, less the intrinsic value of liabilities. Economic value of equity does not take into account management intervention and assumes the new rate environment is constant and the change is instantaneous. Further, economic value of equity only evaluates risk to the current balance sheet. Therefore, in addition to this measurement, we also evaluate and consider the impact of interest rate shocks on other business factors, such as forecasted net interest income for subsequent years.

Management continually reviews and refines its interest rate risk management process in response to the changing economic climate. Currently, our model projects minus 300, minus 200, minus 100, 0, plus 100, plus 200 and plus 300 basis point changes to evaluate our interest rate sensitivity and to determine whether specific action is needed to improve the current structure, either through economic hedges and matching strategies or by utilizing derivative instruments. In the current interest rate environment, management believes the minus 200 and minus 300 basis point scenarios are highly unlikely.

Based upon the current interest rate environment, as of June 30, 2013, our sensitivity to interest rate risk was as follows:

 

(Dollars in millions)    Next 12 Months
Net  Interest Income
    Economic Value of Equity  

Interest Rate Change in Basis Points

   $ Change     % Change     $ Change     % Change  

300

   $ 22.9       8.54 %   $ 106.8       7.79 %

200

     14.3       5.32 %     75.9       5.53 %

100

     6.4       2.37 %     40.4       2.95 %

—  

     —          0.00 %     —          0.00 %

(100)

     (10.6 )     (3.94 )%     (60.7 )     (4.43 )%

(200)

     (25.4 )     (9.45 )%     (155.7 )     (11.36 )%

(300)

     (30.5 )     (11.36 )%     (203.5 )     (14.84 )%

We used many assumptions to calculate the impact of changes in interest rates on our portfolio, and actual results may not be similar to projections due to several factors, including the timing and frequency of rate changes, market conditions and the shape of the yield curve. Actual results may also differ due to our actions, if any, in response to the changing rates.

In the event the model indicates an unacceptable level of risk, we may take a number of actions to reduce this risk, including the sale of a portion of our available for sale investment portfolio or the use of risk management strategies such as interest rate swaps and caps. Certain key rates in the simulations model (such as federal funds at zero to 0.25%) are at unprecedented low levels that can decline very little, if at all, and remain a positive number. Consequently, the simulations in the declining-rate scenarios are viewed by us and many other depository institutions as being remote and not meaningful. Therefore, declining rate scenario simulations are not currently being used in our assessment and management of interest rate risk. As of June 30, 2013, we were in compliance with all of the limits and policies established by our Board of Directors that we believe are reasonably possible.

Inflation Risk Management

Inflation has an important impact on the growth of total assets in the banking industry and creates a need to increase equity capital to higher than normal levels in order to maintain an appropriate equity-to-assets ratio. We cope with the effects of inflation by managing our interest rate sensitivity position through our asset/liability management program, and by periodically adjusting our pricing of services and banking products to take into consideration current costs.

 

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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

  (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, they have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and are also designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

  (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period ended June 30, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There were no material legal proceedings filed against the Company during the quarter ended June 30, 2013, nor were there any material developments in existing legal proceedings to which the Company is a party.

Item 1a. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to our risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information regarding our purchases of common shares during the periods indicated:

 

Period

   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
     Average Price
Paid per Share
     Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
     Maximum
Dollar Value
of Shares
that May Yet
Be Purchased
Under the
Program (1)
 

April 1 - 30

     712,995         16.94        712,995       $ 35,464,183   

May 1 - 31

     1,970,155        17.88        1,970,155       $ 245,248   

June 1 - 30

     13,000       $ 17.60         13,000       $ 16,482   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,696,150       $ 17.63         2,696,150       $ 16,482   

 

(1) On February 5, 2013 the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $50.0 million stock repurchase program.

 

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Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable

ITEM 6: EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

  10.1    Form of North American Financial Holdings, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement
  31.1    Chief Executive Officer’s certification required under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31.2    Chief Financial Officer’s certification required under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.1    Chief Executive Officer’s certification required under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.2    Chief Financial Officer’s certification required under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* Users of this data are advised that pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive data files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.
Date: August 8, 2013    

/s/ R. Eugene Taylor

    R. Eugene Taylor
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Date: August 8, 2013    

/s/ Christopher G. Marshall

    Christopher G. Marshall
   

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

80