10-Q 1 d526069d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number 001-35655

 

 

CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   27-1454759

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

121 Alhambra Plaza Suite 1601 Coral Gables, Florida 33134

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(305)-670-0200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨                    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ¨  Yes    x  No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

Class A Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value                   32,192,017                 

Class B Non-Voting Common, $0.01 Par Value

 

22,806,553

Class   Outstanding as of April 30, 2013

 

 

 


CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2013

INDEX

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     1   

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     37   

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     71   

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     72   

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

  

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     72   

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

     72   

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

     72   

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

     73   

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

     73   

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

     73   

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

     73   


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

 

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)    March 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Assets

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 93,251      $ 142,361   

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

     417,206        592,375   

Federal funds sold

     —         138   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

     510,457        734,874   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment securities available-for-sale (amortized cost $1,115,706 and $991,566 at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively)

     1,131,957        1,006,744   

Loans held for sale

     12,588        11,276   

Loans, net of deferred loan costs and fees

     4,589,382        4,679,290   

Less: allowance for loan losses

     56,307        54,896   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans, net

     4,533,075        4,624,394   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other real estate owned

     151,788        154,267   

Receivable from FDIC

     7,277        8,486   

Indemnification asset

     44,261        49,417   

Premises and equipment, net

     197,171        198,457   

Goodwill

     147,863        147,863   

Intangible assets, net

     27,315        28,636   

Deferred income tax asset, net

     194,548        198,424   

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

     125,580        132,875   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 7,083,880      $ 7,295,713   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Liabilities

    

Deposits

    

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ 901,191      $ 895,274   

Time deposits

     1,919,091        2,070,698   

Money market

     1,095,240        1,125,967   

Savings

     508,992        492,187   

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,274,185        1,288,742   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     5,698,699        5,872,868   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     1,415        1,460   

Short-term borrowings

     29,980        41,508   

Long-term borrowings

     146,490        180,430   

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     45,953        43,416   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,922,537        6,139,682   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

    

Preferred stock $0.01 par value: 50,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued

     —         —    

Common stock-Class A $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized, 33,048 and 33,025 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

     330        330   

Common stock-Class B $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized, 22,798 and 22,821 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

     228        228   

Additional paid in capital

     1,078,372        1,076,797   

Retained earnings

     74,882        69,329   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     9,986        9,347   

Treasury stock, at cost, 143 shares

     (2,455     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,161,343        1,156,031   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 7,083,880      $ 7,295,713   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

1


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)    Quarter Ended
March 31, 2013
    Quarter Ended
March 31, 2012
 

Interest and dividend income

    

Loans, including fees

   $ 72,492      $ 68,101   

Investment securities:

    

Taxable interest income

     3,279        5,153   

Tax-exempt interest income

     166        301   

Dividends

     15        12   

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     372        222   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     490        345   

Federal funds sold

     —          7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest and dividend income

     76,814        74,141   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

    

Deposits

     6,478        7,855   

Long-term borrowings

     2,500        1,944   

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     1        473   

Borrowings

     13        17   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     8,992        10,289   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     67,822        63,852   

Provision for loan losses

     6,904        5,376   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     60,918        58,476   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest income

    

Service charges on deposit accounts

     6,342        5,991   

Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold

     1,241        1,103   

Investment advisory and trust fees

     96        152   

FDIC indemnification asset income (expense)

     (2,169     322   

Debit card income

     2,836        2,761   

Other income

     2,563        1,741   

Investment securities gains, net

     —          2,759   

Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments:

    

Gross impairment loss

     —          (6

Less: Impairments recognized in other comprehensive income

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

     —          (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     10,909        14,823   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest expense

    

Salaries and employee benefits

     20,819        24,002   

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,577        6,473   

Net occupancy and equipment expense

     10,730        9,290   

Foreclosed asset related expense

     6,822        4,207   

Loan workout expense

     2,064        1,615   

Conversion and merger related expense

     113        1,288   

Professional fees

     2,648        3,727   

Losses on extinguishment of debt

     308        321   

Legal settlement expenses

     —          900   

Computer services

     3,100        2,354   

CVR Expense

     2,610        —     

FDIC assessments

     1,803        1,705   

Telecommunication expenses

     1,754        1,261   

Other expenses

     6,692        6,090   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     61,040        63,233   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     10,787        10,066   

Income tax expense

     5,234        3,903   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     5,553        6,163   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     —          910   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Capital Bank Financial Corp.

   $ 5,553      $ 5,253   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic income per share

   $ 0.10      $ 0.12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted income per share

   $ 0.10      $ 0.12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

2


CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Quarter Ended
March 31, 2013
    Quarter Ended
March 31, 2012
 

Net income

   $ 5,553      $ 6,163   

Other comprehensive income before tax:

    

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities

     1,072        (1,192

Less: Reclassification adjustments for gains recognized in income

     —          (2,732
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax

     1,072        (3,924

Tax effect

     (433     1,513   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     639        (2,411
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 6,192      $ 3,752   

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     —          693   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Capital Bank Financial Corp.

   $ 6,192      $ 3,059   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

 

(Dollars and shares in thousands)   Shares
Common
Stock
Class A
    Class A
Stock
    Shares
Common
Stock
Class B
    Class B
Stock
    Additional
Paid in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Treasury
Stock
    Non-controlling
Interests
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance, December 31, 2012

    33,025      $ 330        22,821      $ 228      $ 1,076,797      $ 69,329      $ 9,347      $ —        $ —        $ 1,156,031   

Net income

    —          —          —          —          —          5,553        —          —          —          5,553   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax expense of $433

    —          —          —          —          —          —          639        —          —          639   

Fractional shares

    —          —          —          —          (2     —          —          —          —          (2

Stock based compensation and related tax effect

    —          —          —          —          1,577          —          —          —          1,577   

Purchase of treasury stock

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (2,455     —          (2,455

Conversion of shares

    23        —          (23     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2013

    33,048      $ 330        22,798      $ 228      $ 1,078,372      $ 74,882      $ 9,986      $ (2,455   $ —        $ 1,161,343   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

    20,028      $ 200        26,122      $ 261      $ 890,627      $ 18,150      $ 7,167      $ —        $ 74,505      $ 990,910   

Net income

    —          —          —          —          —          5,253        —          —          910        6,163   

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit of $1,513

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (2,194     —          (217     (2,411

Restricted stock grants

    306        4        —          —          (4     —          —          —          —          —     

Stock based compensation and related tax effect

    —          —          —          —          6,470        —          —          —          3        6,473   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2012

    20,334      $ 204        26,122      $ 261      $ 897,093      $ 23,403      $ 4,973      $ —        $ 75,201      $ 1,001,135   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Quarter
Ended
March 31,
2013
    Quarter
Ended
March 31,
2012
 

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 5,553      $ 6,163   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Accretion of acquired loans

     (45,135     (50,314

Depreciation and amortization

     5,280        3,498   

Provision for loan losses

     6,904        5,376   

Deferred income tax

     3,445        1,811   

Net amortization of investment securities premium/discount

     3,296        2,775   

Other than temporary impairment of investment securities

     —          6   

Net realized gains on sales of investment securities

     —          (2,759

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,577        6,473   

Gain on sales of OREO

     (1,188     (1,021

OREO valuation adjustments

     6,590        3,032   

Other

     (643     (75

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     308        321   

Mortgage loans originated for sale

     (40,848     (46,282

Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans originated for sale

     40,777        56,515   

Fees on mortgage loans sold

     (1,241     (1,103

FDIC indemnification asset expense ( income)

     2,169        (322

Loss on sale/disposal of premises and equipment

     —          85   

Proceeds from FDIC loss share agreements

     5,566        —     

Change in accrued interest receivable and other assets

     2,762        4,056   

Change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     2,612        (11,623
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (2,216     (23,388
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Purchases of investment securities

     (196,984     (496,449

Sales of investment securities

     —          32,482   

Repayments of principal and maturities of investment securities available for sale

     69,547        50,707   

Net sales (purchases) of FHLB and Federal Reserve stock

     3,161        (2,296

Net decrease in loans

     111,455        90,666   

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (2,452     (7,769

Proceeds from sales of OREO

     15,768        19,601   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     495        (313,058
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Net increase (decrease) in demand, money market and savings accounts

     (22,562     147,591   

Net decrease in time deposits

     (151,606     (135,106

Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     (11,528     3,542   

Net decrease of long term FHLB advances

     (45     (147,825

Prepayment of long-term borrowings

     (34,500     —     

Purchase of treasury stock

     (2,455     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (222,696     (131,798
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (224,417     (468,244

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     734,874        709,963   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 510,457      $ 241,719   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash:

    

Interest paid

   $ 10,887      $ 13,070   

Cash collections of contractual interest on acquired impaired loans

     33,837        44,017   

Income taxes paid

     800        12,573   

Supplemental disclosures of noncash transactions:

    

OREO acquired through loan transfers

   $ 18,691      $ 23,285   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

5


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

1. Basis of Presentation

Principles of Consolidation and Nature of Operations

Capital Bank Financial Corp (“CBF” or the “Company”; formerly known as North American Financial Holdings, Inc.) is a bank holding company incorporated in Delaware and headquartered in Florida whose business is conducted primarily through Capital Bank, National Association (“Capital Bank, NA” or the “Bank”). All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. CBF has a total of 164 full service banking offices located in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia.

In September 2012, Capital Bank Corporation (“CBKN”), Green Bankshares Inc. (“GRNB”) and TIB Financial Corp. (“TIBB”), majority owned subsidiaries of the Company, merged with and into Capital Bank Financial Corp. with CBF continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Reorganization”). Upon completion of the Reorganization, the outstanding common shares held by the minority shareholders were converted into an aggregate of 3,709 shares of CBF’s Class A common stock.

The Reorganization was accounted for as a merger with CBF as the accounting acquirer (which is the surviving entity for legal purposes). As this was a common control transaction under Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations, the Reorganization was accounted for as an equity transaction in accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation, as the acquisition of a noncontrolling interest. As a result, there was no adjustment to CBF’s historical cost carrying amounts of assets and liabilities reflected in the accompanying balance sheet.

On October 1, 2012, the Company completed its acquisition of Southern Community Financial Corporation, a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Winston Salem, North Carolina. See Note 3 – Business Combinations, for further information regarding this acquisition.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by US GAAP for complete financial statement presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals and disclosures considered necessary for a fair interim presentation have been included. For further information refer to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

Loss Contingencies

Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management does not believe there are currently any such matters that will have a material effect on the financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This update requires entities to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, entities are required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income. For public entities, this ASU is effective prospectively for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2012. This update adopted on January 1, 2013, as required, impacted presentation only and it did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In October 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-06, “Business Combinations: Subsequent Accounting for an Indemnification Asset Recognized at the Acquisition Date as a Result of a Government-Assisted Acquisition of a Financial Institution.” This ASU addresses the diversity in practice about how to interpret the terms on the same basis and contractual limitations when subsequently measuring an indemnification asset recognized in a government-assisted (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or National Credit Union Administration) acquisition of a financial institution that includes a loss-sharing agreement (indemnification agreement). For public and nonpublic entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after December 15, 2012. The amendments should be applied prospectively to any new indemnification assets acquired after the date of adoption and to indemnification assets existing as of the date of adoption arising from a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution. The adoption on January 1, 2013, as required, did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations. Subsequent changes in the measurement of the indemnification asset will be accounted for on the same basis as the changes in the assets subject to indemnification resulting from future changes in the expected cash flows.

 

6


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02, “Topic 350—Intangibles Goodwill and Other”, which amends Topic 350 to allow an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value. An entity would not be required to determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible unless the entity determines, based on the qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than the carrying value. This ASU was effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012 and early adoption is permitted. The adoption on July 1, 2012, did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2013.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11, “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” This update requires entities to disclose both gross information and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. The application of this ASU was clarified by ASU 2013-01. The scope of this ASU includes derivatives, sale and repurchase agreements and reverse sale and repurchase agreements and securities borrowing and lending arrangements. The Company is required to adopt this update retrospectively for periods beginning after January 1, 2013. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

2. Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per share is net income attributable to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options and unvested restricted shares computed using the treasury stock method. Earnings per share have been computed based on the following:

 

     Quarter Ended
March  31,

2013
     Quarter Ended
March 31,
2012
 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

     

Basic

     54,623         45,183   

Dilutive effect of options outstanding

     —           —     

Dilutive effect of restricted shares

     870         295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

     55,493         45,478   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The dilutive effect of stock options and unvested restricted shares are the only common stock equivalents for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per common share.

Weighted average anti-dilutive stock options and unvested restricted shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share are as follows:

 

     Quarter Ended March 31,
2013
     Quarter Ended March 31,
2012
 

Anti-dilutive stock options

     2,871         2,781   

Anti-dilutive restricted shares

     —          —    

 

7


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

3. Business Combinations and Acquisitions

CBF Acquisition of Southern Community Financial Corporation

On October 1, 2012, the acquisition of all of the preferred and common share interests of Southern Community Financial Corporation (“SCMF” or “Southern Community”) was consummated for a total purchase price of $99,325 in cash. In addition, SCMF shareholders received a contingent value right (“CVR”) which could pay up to $1.30 per share (maximum potential payment of $21,912) in cash at the end of a five-year period based on 75% of the savings to the extent that legacy loan and foreclosed asset losses are less than a prescribed amount. As part of the acquisition, the Company purchased from the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) all of the outstanding shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A and related warrants originally issued by SCMF to the Treasury in connection with SCMF’s participation in the Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”). The cash purchase price included approximately $46,932 paid in cash to the Treasury, which is equal to the outstanding liquidation amount of the preferred stock and is included in the $99,325 above. Subsequently, SCMF cancelled the Series A Preferred stock. SCMF was the parent of Southern Community Bank and Trust, a bank with 22 branches in Winston-Salem, the Piedmont Triad, and other North Carolina markets. The acquisition of SCMF will allow the Company to continue to fill in its footprint in targeted areas. For the acquisition of SCMF, estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that is available and the Company believes this information provides a reasonable basis for determining fair values. Management is evaluating these fair values and they are subject to revision as more detailed analyses are completed and additional information becomes available. Among other analyses being conducted, additional analyses of the potential impact of the legacy institution’s underwriting criteria and risk rating procedures and practices on commercial real estate loans and residential and home equity loans are currently in process. Any changes resulting from the evaluation of these or other estimates as of the acquisition date may change the amount of the preliminary fair values recorded.

The following table summarizes the Company’s investment and SCMF’s opening balance sheet as of October 1, 2012 adjusted to preliminary fair values:

 

     October 1,
2012
 

Fair value of assets acquired:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 256,267   

Investment securities

     189,771   

Loans

     774,781   

Goodwill

     31,903   

Premises and equipment

     35,061   

Other intangible assets

     6,860   

Deferred tax asset

     43,481   

Other assets

     60,159   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     1,398,283   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of liabilities assumed:

  

Deposits

     1,093,914   

Long term debt and other borrowings

     187,341   

Other liabilities

     17,703   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     1,298,958   
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

   $ 99,325   
  

 

 

 

 

8


.Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

Pro Forma

The following table reflects the pro forma total net interest income, non-interest income and net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 as though the acquisition of SCMF had taken place as of the beginning of fiscal 2012. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the acquisition actually taken place on the first day of the respective period, nor of future results of operations.

 

     Quarter Ended
March 31, 2012
 

Net interest income

   $ 74,940   

Non-interest income

     17,764   

Net income

     6,068   

4. Investment Securities

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012 are presented below:

 

     March 31, 2013  

Available for Sale

   Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 16,400       $ 38       $ 77       $ 16,361   

Asset-backed securities

     47,430         3         103         47,330   

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

     14,365         1,174         —          15,539   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     508         64         —           572   

Marketable equity securities

     2,731         —           29         2,702   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     1,029,991         15,810         538         1,045,263   

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750         107         —           3,857   

Corporate bonds

     26         —           —           26   

Collateralized debt obligations

     505         —           198         307   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,115,706       $ 17,196       $ 945       $ 1,131,957   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  

Available for Sale

   Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 7,913       $ 102       $ —         $ 8,015   

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

     16,019         1,196         —           17,215   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     509         64         —           573   

Marketable equity securities

     2,731         —           12         2,719   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     959,863         15,048         1,058         973,853   

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750         50         —           3,800   

Corporate bonds

     26         —           —           26   

Trust preferred securities

     250         —           4         246   

Collateralized debt obligations

     505         —           208         297   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 991,566       $ 16,460       $ 1,282       $ 1,006,744   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales and calls of securities available for sale were $985 and $32,482 for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Gross gains of approximately $0 and $2,731 were realized on these sales and calls during the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. For the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, net gains from investments including trading securities, was $0 and $2,759, respectively.

 

9


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

The table below presents a rollforward for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 of the other than temporary impairment credit losses recognized in earnings.

 

     Quarter Ended
March 31, 2013
     Quarter Ended
March 31, 2012
 

Beginning balance

   $ 660       $ 616  

Additions/subtractions:

     

Credit losses recognized during the period

     —           6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 660       $ 622   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at March 31, 2013, by contractual maturity, are shown as follows. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Debt securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.

 

     Estimated
Fair Value
     Yield  

Due in one year or less

   $ 204         2.79

Due after one year through five years

     1,905         2.11

Due after five years through ten years

     8,044         3.97

Due after ten years

     73,839         1.29

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

     1,045,263         1.60
  

 

 

    
   $ 1,129,255         1.60

Marketable equity securities

     2,702      
  

 

 

    
   $ 1,131,957      
  

 

 

    

Securities with unrealized losses not recognized in income, and the period of time they have been in an unrealized loss position, are as follows:

 

     Less than 12 Months      12 Months or Longer      Total  

March 31, 2013

   Estimated Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 8,412       $ 77       $ —         $  —         $ 8,412       $ 77   

Asset-backed securities

     15,476         103         —           —           15,476         103   

Marketable equity securities

     2,702         29         —           —           2,702         29   

Mortgage-backed securities— residential

     139,064         457         17,489         81         156,553         538   

Collateralized debt obligation

     —           —           307         198         307         198   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired

   $ 165,654       $ 666       $ 17,796       $ 279       $ 183,450       $ 945   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Less than 12 Months      12 Months or Longer      Total  

December 31, 2012

   Estimated Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 

Marketable equity securities

   $ 988       $ 12       $ —         $  —         $ 988       $ 12   

Mortgage-backed securities— residential

     247,515         846         21,221         212         268,736         1,058   

Trust preferred securities

     246         4         —           —           246         4   

Collateralized debt obligation

     —           —           297         208         297         208   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired

   $ 248,749       $ 862       $ 21,518       $ 420       $ 270,267       $ 1,282   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

10


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

The Company owns a collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) collateralized by trust preferred securities issued primarily by banks and several insurance companies. Valuation and measurement of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) of this investment falls under ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. The Company compares the present value of expected cash flows to the previous estimate to ensure there are no adverse changes in the expected cash flows which would require the recognition of impairment. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow valuation model which considers the structure and term of the CDO and the financial condition of the underlying issuers. Specifically, the model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes. The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults by issuers of the underlying trust preferred securities. Assumptions used in the model include expected future default rates. Interest payment deferrals are generally treated as defaults even though they may not actually result in defaults.

Based on this analysis, as of March 31, 2013, the estimated fair value of the CDO improved by $10 during the period. In addition, the credit loss potential of the CDO improved. Since previous credit impairment was recognized, no recovery is allowed under U.S. GAAP. The CDO was recorded at fair value and the remaining unrealized loss was recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

As of March 31, 2013, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 131 securities, 16 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The majority of unrealized losses are related to the Company’s mortgage-backed securities.

The majority of the mortgage-backed securities at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, institutions which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. Unrealized losses associated with these securities are attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these mortgage-backed securities and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2013, or December 31, 2012.

Investment securities having carrying values of approximately $446,446 at March 31, 2013 were pledged to secure public funds on deposit, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required by law.

5. Loans

Major classifications of loans, including loans held for sale, are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2013      December 31, 2012  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 879,864       $ 895,187   

Other commercial construction and land

     400,708         405,481   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     76,158         85,020   

1-4 family residential construction and land

     79,647         82,124   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     1,436,377         1,467,812   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     1,042,648         1,059,469   

Commercial and industrial loans

     640,299         658,328   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     1,682,947         1,717,797   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

     825,978         836,112   

Home equity loans

     417,843         430,667   

Other consumer loans

     137,658         137,157   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     1,381,479         1,403,936   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other (1)

     101,167         101,021   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 4,601,970       $ 4,690,566   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)     Other loans include deposit customer overdrafts of $1,995 and $3,250 as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

        

Total loans as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, include $12,588 and $11,276 of 1-4 family residential loans held for sale and $1,270 and $673 of deferred loan origination costs, respectively.

 

11


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

Covered loans represent loans acquired from the FDIC subject to loss sharing agreements. Covered loans are further broken out into (i) loans acquired with evidence of credit impairment (“Purchased Credit Impaired or PCI Loans”) and (ii) non-PCI loans. Loans originated by the Company and loans acquired through the purchase of CBKN, GRNB, SCMF and TIBB are excluded from the loss sharing agreements and are classified as “non covered.” Additionally, certain consumer loans acquired through the acquisitions of First National Bank in Spartanburg, South Carolina, Metro Bank in Miami, Florida and Turnberry Bank in Aventura, Florida (collectively, the “Failed Banks”) from the FDIC are specifically excluded from the loss sharing agreements.

The Company identifies PCI loans by evaluating both qualitative and quantitative factors. The loans are analyzed by taking into account the individual loan risk rating assigned by the Company along with an understanding of the credit underwriting and monitoring practices of the originating institution as well as loan level data available regarding credit risk, such as delinquency status, origination vintage, accrual and charge off history.

Loans acquired are recorded at fair value in accordance with acquisition accounting, exclusive of any loss share agreements with the FDIC. The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows adjusted for expected credit losses and interest rate fluctuations. At the time of acquisition, the Company accounted for the impaired purchased loans by segregating each portfolio into loan pools with similar risk characteristics, which included:

 

   

The loan type based on regulatory reporting guidelines, namely whether the loan was a mortgage, consumer, or commercial loan;

 

   

The nature of collateral; and

 

   

The relative credit risk of the loan on performance.

From these pools, the Company uses certain loan information, including outstanding principal balance, estimated expected losses, weighted average maturity, weighted average term to re-price (if a variable rate loan), weighted average margin, and weighted average interest rate to estimate the expected cash flow for each loan pool. Over the life of the acquired loans, the Company continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on each loan pool. The Company evaluates, at each balance sheet date, whether its estimates of the present value of the cash flows from the loan pools, determined using the effective interest rates, has decreased, such that the present value of such cash flows is less than the recorded investment of the pool, and if so, recognizes a provision for loan loss in its consolidated statement of income, unless interest rate driven. Additionally, if we have favorable changes in our estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool such that the then-present value exceeds the recorded investment of that pool, we will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses for the pool. If such estimate exceeds the amount of any previously established allowance, we will accrete future interest income over the remaining life of the pool at a rate which, when used to discount the expected cash flows, results in the then-present value of such cash flows equaling the recorded investment of the pool at the time of the revised estimate.

The table below presents a rollforward of accretable yield and income expected to be earned related to purchased credit-impaired loans:

 

     Quarter Ended March  31,
2013
    Quarter Ended March  31,
2012
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 552,999      $ 715,479   

New loans purchased

     —          —    

Accretion of income

     (45,135     (50,314

Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference

     10,273        9,725   

Disposals

     (27,916     (35,740
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 490,221      $ 639,150   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonaccretable difference represents contractually required payments in excess of the amount of estimated cash flows expected to be collected. The accretable yield represents the excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected over the initial fair value of the PCI loans.

 

12


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

The accretable yield is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the PCI loans using the level yield method. The accretable yield will change due to changes in:

 

   

The estimate of the remaining life of PCI loans which may change the amount of future interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected;

 

   

The estimate of the amount of contractually required principal and interest payments over the estimated life that will not be collected (the nonaccretable difference); and

 

   

Indices for PCI loans with variable rates of interest.

For PCI loans, the impact of loan modifications is included in the evaluation of expected cash flows for subsequent decreases or increases of cash flows. For variable rate PCI loans, expected future cash flows will be recalculated as the rates adjust over the lives of the loans. At acquisition, the expected future cash flows were based on the variable rates that were in effect at that time.

Because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC, the risks of CBF covered loans and foreclosed real estate are significantly different from those assets not covered under the loss share agreement. Refer to Note 8 – Other Real Estate Owned, for the covered and non-covered balances of other real estate owned.

As a result from overall improvement in our most recent estimates of cash flows, substantially related to the Company’s legacy Green Bankshares portfolio, the Company recognized a $2,610 CVR expense.

Non-covered Loans

The following is a summary of the major categories of non-covered loans outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

March 31, 2013

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total
Non-covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 573,846       $ 218,864       $ 792,710   

Other commercial C&D

     302,986         69,726         372,712   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     37,313         26,657         63,970   

1-4 family residential C&D

     29,375         47,349         76,724   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     943,520         362,596         1,306,116   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     382,253         575,589         957,842   

Commercial and industrial

     165,603         459,288         624,891   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     547,856         1,034,877         1,582,733   

1-4 family residential

     445,344         295,379         740,723   

Home equity

     133,709         224,457         358,166   

Consumer

     22,038         115,567         137,605   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     601,091         635,403         1,236,494   

Other

     57,043         42,871         99,914   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,149,510       $ 2,075,747       $ 4,225,257   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total
Non-covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 623,290       $ 176,925       $ 800,215   

Other commercial C&D

     318,025         55,734         373,759   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     46,148         27,258         73,406   

1-4 family residential C&D

     35,987         41,970         77,957   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     1,023,450         301,887         1,325,337   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     439,059         536,404         975,463   

Commercial and industrial

     204,991         436,280         641,271   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

13


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

December 31, 2012

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total
Non-covered
Loans
 

Total commercial

     644,050         972,684         1,616,734   

1-4 family residential

     485,477         258,822         744,299   

Home equity

     135,737         234,820         370,557   

Consumer

     29,163         107,809         136,972   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     650,377         601,451         1,251,828   

Other

     56,238         40,419         96,657   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,374,115       $ 1,916,441       $ 4,290,556   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Covered Loans

The following is a summary of the major categories of covered loans outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

March 31, 2013

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total Covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 87,154       $ —         $ 87,154   

Other commercial C&D

     27,996         —          27,996   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     12,188         —          12,188   

1-4 family residential C&D

     2,923         —          2,923   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     130,261         —           130,261   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     84,806         —          84,806   

Commercial and industrial

     15,012         396         15,408   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     99,818         396         100,214   

1-4 family residential

     84,948         307         85,255   

Home equity

     18,206         41,471         59,677   

Consumer

     53         —          53   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     103,207         41,778         144,985   

Other

     1,253         —          1,253   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 334,539       $ 42,174       $ 376,713   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total Covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 94,916       $ 56       $ 94,972   

Other commercial C&D

     31,722         —          31,722   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     11,614         —          11,614   

1-4 family residential C&D

     4,167         —          4,167   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     142,419         56         142,475   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     84,006         —          84,006   

Commercial and industrial

     16,451         606         17,057   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     100,457         606         101,063   

1-4 family residential

     91,586         227         91,813   

Home equity

     16,823         43,287         60,110   

Consumer

     185         —          185   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     108,594         43,514         152,108   

Other

     4,364         —          4,364   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 355,834       $ 44,176       $ 400,010   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

14


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, based on contractual terms, as of March 31, 2013 by class of loans:

 

Non-purchased credit impaired loans

   30-89 Days Past Due      Greater than 90 Days
Past Due and Still
Accruing/Accreting
     Nonaccrual      Total  
     Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered     

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —         $ —         $ —     

Other commercial C&D

     —          269        —          —          —          212         481   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —    

1-4 family residential C&D

     —          289         —          —          —          649         938   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     —          558         —          —          —           861         1,419   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     —          138         —          —          —          2,102         2,240   

Commercial and industrial

     —          553         —          —          66         6,466         7,085   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     —          691         —          —          66         8,568         9,325   

1-4 family residential

     —          3,374         —          —          —          3,901         7,275   

Home equity

     218         578         —          —          2,191         2,340         5,327   

Consumer

     —          1,186         —          —          —          427         1,613   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     218         5,138         —          —          2,191         6,668         14,215   

Other

     —          111         —          —          —          —          111   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 218       $ 6,498       $ —        $ —        $ 2,257       $ 16,097       $ 25,070   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Purchased credit impaired loans

   30-89 Days Past Due      Greater than 90 Day
Past Due and Still
Accruing/Accreting
     Nonaccrual      Total  
     Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered     

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 1,514       $ 10,238       $ 16,068       $ 46,551       $ —        $ —        $ 74,371   

Other commercial C&D

     277         16,057         19,616         85,140         —          —          121,090   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     263         869         2,100         4,324         —          —          7,556   

1-4 family residential C&D

     —          1,337         2,074         4,814         —          —          8,225   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     2,054         28,501         39,858         140,829         —          —          211,242   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     762         5,562         6,747         50,769         —          —          63,840   

Commercial and industrial

     —           1,941         888         28,388         —          —          31,217   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     762         7,503         7,635         79,157         —          —          95,057   

1-4 family residential

     965         12,086         11,487         43,638         —          —          68,176   

Home equity

     2,974         3,346         2,787         9,650         —          —          18,757   

Consumer

     —           661         2         450         —          —          1,113   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     3,939         16,093         14,276         53,738         —          —          88,046   

Other

     —          483         696         5,101         —          —          6,280   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,755       $ 52,580       $ 62,465       $ 278,825       $ —        $ —        $ 400,625   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

15


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, based on contractual terms, as of December 31, 2012 by class of loans:

 

Non-purchased credit impaired loans

   30-89 Days Past Due      Greater than 90 Days
Past Due and Still
Accruing/Accreting
     Nonaccrual      Total  
     Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered     

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 56       $ 24       $ 80   

Other commercial C&D

     —          —          —          —          —          97         97   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —    

1-4 family residential C&D

     —          474         —          —          —          363         837   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     —          474         —          —          56         484         1,014   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     —          383         —          —          —          1,966         2,349   

Commercial and industrial

     —          445         —          —          276         2,057         2,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     —          828         —          —          276         4,023         5,127   

1-4 family residential

     —          1,612         —          —          —          3,733         5,345   

Home equity

     1,614         1,474         —          —          2,460         2,581         8,129   

Consumer

     —          1,793         —          —          —          367         2,160   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     1,614         4,879         —          —          2,460         6,681         15,634   

Other

     —          49         —          —          —          —          49   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,614       $ 6,230       $ —        $ —        $ 2,792       $ 11,188       $ 21,824   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Purchased credit impaired loans

   30-89 Days Past Due      Greater than 90 Days
Past Due and Still
Accruing/Accreting
     Nonaccrual      Total  
     Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered     

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 2,799       $ 4,663       $ 17,286       $ 44,089       $ —        $ —        $ 68,837   

Other commercial C&D

     135         6,995         21,659         84,317         —          —          113,106   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —          194         3,612         3,394         —          —          7,200   

1-4 family residential C&D

     —          2,321         3,482         5,283         —          —          11,086   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     2,934         14,173         46,039         137,083         —          —          200,229   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     873         4,163         7,646         54,753         —          —          67,435   

Commercial and industrial

     99         3,889         2,045         32,860         —          —          38,893   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     972         8,052         9,691         87,613         —          —          106,328   

1-4 family residential

     1,214         15,399         13,685         42,072         —          —          72,370   

Home equity

     345         4,227         3,024         9,750         —          —          17,346   

Consumer

     1         1,285         —          557         —          —          1,843   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     1,560         20,911         16,709         52,379         —          —          91,559   

Other

     —          2,896         1,014         2,172         —          —          6,082   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,466       $ 46,032       $ 73,453       $ 279,247       $ —        $ —        $ 404,198   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

16


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

Purchased credit-impaired loans are not classified as nonaccrual as they are considered to be accruing because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized under accounting for purchased credit-impaired loans and not to contractual interest payments.

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a monthly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

 

   

Pass—These loans range from superior quality with minimal credit risk to loans requiring heightened management attention but that are still an acceptable risk and continue to perform as contracted.

 

   

Special Mention—Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

 

   

Substandard—Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

   

Doubtful—Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

The following table summarizes loans, excluding purchased credit-impaired loans, monitored for credit quality based on internal ratings at March 31, 2013:

 

     Pass      Special
Mention
     Substandard      Doubtful      Total  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 217,967       $ —        $ 897       $  —         $ 218,864   

Other commercial C&D

     68,850         322         554         —          69,726   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     26,342         —          315         —          26,657   

1-4 family residential C&D

     42,744         750         3,855         —          47,349   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     355,903         1,072         5,621         —          362,596   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     570,911         —           4,678         —          575,589   

Commercial and industrial

     448,516         1,575         9,593         —          459,684   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     1,019,427         1,575         14,271         —          1,035,273   

1-4 family residential

     291,312         305         4,069         —          295,686   

Home equity

     260,379         191         5,358         —          265,928   

Consumer

     115,111         —           456         —          115,567   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     666,802         496         9,883         —          677,181   

Other

     42,871         —           —          —          42,871   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,085,003       $ 3,143       $ 29,775       $  —        $ 2,117,921   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

17


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

6. Allowance for Loan Losses

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:

 

     Quarter Ended
March 31,
2013
    Quarter Ended
March 31,
2012
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 54,896      $ 34,749   

Provision for loan losses charged to expense

     6,904        5,376   

Loans charged off

     (7,321     (242

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

     1,828        725   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 56,307      $ 40,608   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:

 

     December 31,
2012
     Provision     Net (Charge-
offs)/Recoveries
    March 31,
2013
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 2,991       $ 494      $ (36   $ 3,449   

Other commercial C&D

     12,704         (274     442        12,872   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     243         (93     41        191   

1-4 family residential C&D

     1,711         (175     21        1,557   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     17,649         (48     468        18,069   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     3,669         92        44        3,805   

Commercial and industrial

     7,043         7,548        (4,367     10,224   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     10,712         7,640        (4,323     14,029   

1-4 family residential

     15,218         1,391        28        16,637   

Home equity

     8,607         (3,370     (683     4,544   

Consumer

     2,077         653        (563     2,167   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     25,902         (1,326     (1,218     23,358   

Other

     633         638        (420     851   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 54,896       $ 6,904      $ (5,493   $ 56,307   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 by the class of loans against which the allowance is allocated:

 

     December 31,
2011
     Provision     Net (Charge-
offs)/Recoveries
    March 31,
2012
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 3,854       $ (749   $ 725      $ 3,830   

Other commercial C&D

     7,627         2,079        —         9,706   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     398         (262     —         136   

1-4 family residential C&D

     921         240        —         1,161   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     12,800         1,308        725        14,833   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     5,454         316        —          5,770   

Commercial and industrial

     4,166         672        (2     4,836   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     9,620         988        (2     10,606   

1-4 family residential

     7,252         2,326        —          9,578   

Home equity

     2,711         495        (235     2,971   

Consumer

     1,594         218        (5     1,807   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

     December 31,
2011
     Provision      Net (Charge-
offs)/Recoveries
    March 31,
2012
 

Total consumer

     11,557         3,039         (240     14,356   

Other

     772         41         —          813   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 34,749       $ 5,376       $ 483      $ 40,608   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by class of loans and by impairment evaluation method as of March 31, 2013:

 

     Allowance for Loan Losses      Loans  
     Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
     Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment (1)
     Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ —        $ 1,448       $ 2,001       $ —        $ 218,864       $ 661,000   

Other commercial C&D

     —          2,063         10,809         —          69,726         330,982   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —          128         63         —          26,657         49,501   

1-4 family residential C&D

     —          1,064         493         —          47,349         32,298   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     —          4,703         13,366         —          362,596         1,073,781   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     29         2,371         1,405         1,154         574,435         467,059   

Commercial and industrial

     3,653         4,730         1,841         5,069         454,615         180,615   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     3,682         7,101         3,246         6,223         1,029,050         647,674   

1-4 family residential

     —          1,809         14,828         —          283,098         530,292   

Home equity

     —          293         4,261         —          265,928         151,915   

Consumer

     —          1,775         392         —          115,567         22,091   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     —          3,877         19,481         —          664,593         704,298   

Other

     —          269         582         —          42,871         58,296   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,682       $ 15,950       $ 36,675       $ 6,223       $ 2,099,110       $ 2,484,049   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include $231,784 of acquired home equity loans, $189,026 of commercial and agricultural loans and $74,093 of other consumer loans. The acquired home equity loans and commercial and agricultural loans are presented net of unamortized purchase discounts of $19,056 and $530, respectively.

 

19


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and by impairment evaluation method as of December 31, 2012:

 

     Allowance for Loan Losses      Loans  
     Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
     Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment (2)
     Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $  —        $ 688       $ 2,303       $ —        $ 176,981       $ 718,206   

Other commercial C&D

     —          1,803         10,901         —          55,734         349,747   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —          24         219         —          27,258         57,762   

1-4 family residential C&D

     —          938         773         —          41,970         40,154   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     —          3,453         14,196         —          301,943         1,165,869   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     38         2,519         1,112         1,756         534,648         523,065   

Commercial and industrial

     —          5,473         1,570         —          436,886         221,442   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     38         7,992         2,682         1,756         971,534         744,507   

1-4 family residential

     —          1,393         13,825         3,153         244,620         577,063   

Home equity

     —          313         8,294            278,107         152,560   

Consumer

     —          1,563         514         —          107,809         29,348   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     —          3,269         22,633         3,153         630,536         758,971   

Other

     —          324         309         —          40,419         60,602   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 38       $ 15,038       $ 39,820       $ 4,909       $ 1,944,432       $ 2,729,949   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(2) Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include $244,582 of acquired home equity loans, $171,666 of commercial and agricultural loans and $77,397 of other consumer loans. The acquired loans are presented net of unamortized purchase discounts of $17,687, $901 and $286, respectively.

7. FDIC Indemnification Asset

The Company has recorded an indemnification asset related to loss share agreements entered into with the FDIC wherein the FDIC will reimburse the Company for certain amounts related to certain acquired loans and other real estate owned should the Company experience a loss. Under the loss sharing arrangements, the FDIC has agreed to absorb 80% of all future losses and workout expenses on these assets which occur prior to the expiration of the loss sharing agreements. These agreements resulted from the purchase of the Failed Banks.

The loss sharing agreements consists of three (one for each Failed Bank) single-family shared-loss agreements and three (one for each Failed Bank) commercial and other loans shared-loss agreements. The single family shared-loss agreements provide for FDIC loss sharing and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for ten years from July 16, 2010 for single-family residential loans. The commercial shared-loss agreements provide for FDIC loss sharing for five years from July 16, 2010 and our reimbursement for recoveries to the FDIC for eight years from July 16, 2010 for all other covered assets.

The following is a summary of the activity in the FDIC indemnification asset.

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

   $ 49,417   
  

 

 

 

Indemnification asset expense

     (492

Amortization on indemnification asset

     (1,677

Reimbursable losses claimed

     (2,987
  

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2013

   $ 44,261   
  

 

 

 

 

20


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

   $ 66,282   
  

 

 

 

Indemnification asset income

     2,434   

Amortization on indemnification asset

     (2,112

Reimbursable losses claimed

     (2,890
  

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2012

   $ 63,714   
  

 

 

 

8. Other Real Estate Owned

The activity within Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 is presented in the table below. Ending balances for OREO covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC for these periods were $32,961 and $44,367, respectively. Non-covered OREO ending balances for these periods were $118,827 and $125,066, respectively:

 

     Quarter Ended
March 31, 2013
    Quarter Ended
March 31, 2012
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 154,267      $ 168,781   

Real estate acquired from borrowers

     18,691        23,285   

Valuation adjustments

     (6,590     (3,032

Properties sold

     (14,580     (19,601
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 151,788      $ 169,433   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

9. Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Short-Term Borrowings

Short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank.

The Bank has securities sold under agreements to repurchase with customers. These agreements are collateralized by investment securities issued by the United States Government or its agencies which are chosen by the Bank. The amounts outstanding at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $29,980 and $41,508, respectively.

The Bank invests in Federal Home Loan Bank stock for the purpose of establishing credit lines with the Federal Home Loan Bank. The credit availability to the Bank is based on a percentage of the Bank’s total assets as reported on the most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the regulators subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral.

At March 31, 2013, in addition to $25,450 in letters of credit issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank, of which $25,150 is used in lieu of pledging securities to the State of Florida, the Bank had $1,415 in advances outstanding with a carrying value of $1,415.

The advances as of March 31, 2013 consisted of the following:

 

Carrying
Amount
     Contractual
Outstanding
Amount
     Maturity Date      Repricing
Frequency
     Contractual
Rate at
March 31,
2013
 
$ 832       $ 832         November 2017         Fixed         0.50
  583         583         February 2026         Fixed         0.00

 

 

    

 

 

          
$ 1,415       $ 1,415            

 

 

    

 

 

          

The Bank’s collateral with the FHLB consists of a blanket floating lien pledge of the Bank’s residential 1-4 family mortgage, multifamily, HELOC and commercial real estate secured loans. The amount of eligible collateral at March 31, 2013 provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to $292,670.

At December 31, 2012, in addition to $25,450 in letters of credit of which $25,150 is used in lieu of pledging securities to the State of Florida, the Bank had $1,460 in advances outstanding with a carrying value of $1,460.

 

21


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

The advances as of December 31, 2012 consisted of the following:

 

Carrying
Amount
     Contractual
Outstanding
Amount
     Maturity Date      Repricing
Frequency
   Contractual
Rate at
December 31,
2012
 
$ 867       $ 867         November 2017       Fixed      0.50
  593         593         February 2026       Fixed      0.00

 

 

    

 

 

          
$ 1,460       $ 1,460            

 

 

    

 

 

          

The Bank’s collateral with the FHLB consists of a blanket floating lien pledge of the Bank’s residential 1-4 family mortgage, multifamily, HELOC and commercial real estate secured loans. The amount of eligible collateral at December 31, 2012 provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to $296,413.

10. Long Term Borrowings

Structured repurchase agreements

At March 31, 2013, outstanding structured repurchase agreements totaled $50,000 of contractual amounts with carrying values of $54,133. These repurchase agreements have a weighted-average rate of 4.06% as of March 31, 2013 and are collateralized by $62,071 of mortgage-backed securities.

 

Carrying
Amount
     Contractual
Amount
     Maturity Date    Rate at
March 31, 2013
$ 11,034       $ 10,000       November 6, 2016    4.75%
  10,580         10,000       December 18, 2017    3.72%
  11,019         10,000       March 30, 2017    4.50%
  10,614         10,000       December 18, 2017    3.79%
  10,886         10,000       March 22, 2019    3.56%

 

 

    

 

 

       
$ 54,133       $ 50,000         

 

 

    

 

 

       

At December 31, 2012, outstanding structured repurchase agreements totaled $50,000 of contractual amounts with carrying values of $54,354. These repurchase agreements have a weighted-average rate of 4.06% as of December 31, 2012 and are collateralized by $66,511 of mortgage-backed securities.

 

Carrying
Amount
     Contractual
Amount
     Maturity Date    Rate at
December 31, 2012
$ 11,102       $ 10,000       November 6, 2016    4.75%
  10,608         10,000       December 18, 2017    3.72%
  11,080         10,000       March 30, 2017    4.50%
  10,644         10,000       December 18, 2017    3.79%
  10,920         10,000       March 22, 2019    3.56%

 

 

    

 

 

       
$ 54,354       $ 50,000         

 

 

    

 

 

       

Subordinated Debentures

Through its acquisitions of TIBB, CBKN, GRNB and SCMF, the Company assumed twelve separate pooled offerings of trust preferred securities. The Company is not considered the primary beneficiary of the trusts (variable interest entities), therefore the trusts are not consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, but rather, the subordinated debentures are presented as liabilities.

The Trusts consist of wholly-owned statutory trust subsidiaries for the purpose of issuing the trust preferred securities. The Trusts used the proceeds from the issuance of trust preferred securities to acquire junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of the Company. The trust preferred securities essentially mirror the debt securities, carrying a cumulative preferred dividend equal to the interest rate on the debt securities. The debt securities and the trust preferred securities each have 30-year lives. The trust preferred securities and the debt securities are callable by the companies or the Trust, at their respective option after a period of time outlined

 

22


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

below, and at varying premiums and sooner in specific events, subject to prior approval by the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”), if then required. Deferral of interest payments on the trust preferred securities is allowed for up to 60 months without being considered an event of default. On March 18, 2013, we called and redeemed $34,500 of trust preferred securities issued by SCMF, which had a fixed interest rate of 7.95%. The prepayment resulted in a $308 loss on extinguishment of debt.

 

Date of Offering

   Original Face
Amount
     Carrying
Amount
March 31,
2013
     Carrying
Amount
December 31,
2012
    

Interest Rate
As of March 31, 2013

  

Call Date

   Maturity
Date

September 7, 2000

   $ 8,000       $ 8,749       $ 8,762       10.6% Fixed   

September 7, 2010

   September 7, 2030

July 31, 2001

     5,000         3,810         3,795       3.88% (3 Month LIBOR plus 358 basis points)    July 31, 2006    July 31, 2031

July 31, 2001

     4,000         2,589         2,573       3.88% (3 Month LIBOR plus 358 basis points)    July 31, 2006    July 31, 2031

June 26, 2003

     10,000         5,854         5,832       3.38% (3 Month LIBOR plus 310 basis points)    June 26, 2008    June 26, 2033

September 25, 2003

     10,000         6,258         6,222       3.15% (3 Month LIBOR plus 285 basis points)    September 25, 2008    September 25, 2033

November 10, 2003

     —           —           34,189       7.95% Fixed    November 10, 2008    December 31, 2033

December 30, 2003

     10,000         5,636         5,614       3.15% (3 Month LIBOR plus 285 basis points)    December 30, 2008    December 30, 2033

June 28, 2005

     3,000         1,509         1,497       1.96% (3 Month LIBOR plus 168 basis points)    June 28, 2010    June 28, 2035

December 22, 2005

     10,000         4,409         4,383       1.68% (3 Month LIBOR plus 140 basis points)    December 22, 2010    March 15, 2036

December 28, 2005

     13,000         6,305         6,255       1.82% (3 Month LIBOR plus 154 basis points)    December 28, 2010    March 15, 2036

June 23, 2006

     20,000         10,991         10,918       1.85% (3 Month LIBOR plus 155 basis points)    June 23, 2011    July 7, 2036

May 16, 2007

     56,000         27,425         27,220       1.93% (3 Month LIBOR plus 165 basis points)    May 16, 2012    May 16, 2037

June 15, 2007

     10,000         5,254         5,243       1.71% (3 Month LIBOR plus 143 basis points)    June 15, 2012    September 6, 2037
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

          
   $ 159,000       $ 88,789       $ 122,503            
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

          

Other Subordinated Debenturess

Through the acquisition of CBKN, the Company assumed $3,393 in aggregate principal amount of subordinated promissory notes with a fixed interest rate of 10.0% due March 18, 2020. The notes had a carrying value of $3,568 and $3,573 as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The Company may prepay the Notes at any time after March 18, 2015 subject to regulatory approval and compliance with applicable law. The Company’s obligation to repay the notes is subordinate to all indebtedness owed by the Company to its current and future secured creditors and general creditors and certain other financial obligations of the Company.

At March 31, 2013, the maturities of long-term borrowings were as follows:

 

     Fixed Rate      Floating Rate      Total  

Due in 2014

   $ —        $ —        $ —    

Due in 2015

     —          —          —    

Due in 2016

     11,034         —          11,034   

Due in 2017

     32,213         —          32,213   

Due in 2018

     —           —          —     

Thereafter

     23,203         80,040         103,243   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   $ 66,450       $ 80,040       $ 146,490   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

23


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

At December 31, 2012, the maturities of long-term borrowings were as follows:

 

     Fixed Rate      Floating Rate      Total  

Due in 2013 through 2015

   $ —        $ —        $ —    

Due in 2016

     11,102         —          11,102   

Due in 2017

     32,332         —          32,332   

Thereafter

     57,444         79,552         136,996   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   $ 100,878       $ 79,552       $ 180,430   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

11. Shareholders’ Equity and Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements

The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements results in certain discretionary and required actions by regulators that could have an effect on the Company’s operations. The regulations require the Company and the Bank to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

To be considered well capitalized or adequately capitalized as defined under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must maintain minimum Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based, and Total Risk-based ratios. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 the Bank maintained capital ratios exceeding the requirement to be considered well capitalized. These minimum ratios along with the actual ratios for the Company and the Bank as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are presented in the following tables.

 

      Well Capitalized
Requirement
  Adequately
Capitalized
Requirement
    Actual  

March 31, 2013

   Amount    Ratio   Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

Tier 1 Capital

(to Average Assets)

               

Consolidated

   N/A    N/A   ³ $274,848       ³ 4.0   $ 928,365         13.5

Capital Bank, NA

   ³$343,641    ³5.0%   ³ 274,913       ³ 4.0     835,455         12.2

Tier 1 Capital

(to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

Consolidated

   N/A    N/A   ³ $191,034       ³ 4.0   $ 928,365         19.4

Capital Bank, NA

   ³$286,548    ³6.0%   ³ 191,032       ³ 4.0     835,455         17.5

Total Capital

(to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

Consolidated

   N/A    N/A   ³ $382,067       ³ 8.0   $ 988,597         20.7

Capital Bank, NA

   ³$477,581    ³10.0%   ³ 382,064       ³ 8.0     895,512         18.8

 

24


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

      Well Capitalized
Requirement
    Adequately
Capitalized
Requirement
    Actual  

December 31, 2012

   Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

Tier 1 Capital

(to Average Assets)

               

Consolidated

     N/A         N/A      ³ $281,459       ³ 4.0   $ 948,130         13.5

Capital Bank, NA

   ³ $351,928       ³ 5.0   ³ 281,542       ³ 4.0     821,438         11.7

Tier 1 Capital

(to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

Consolidated

     N/A         N/A      ³ $192,676       ³ 4.0   $ 948,130         19.7

Capital Bank, NA

   ³ $288,903       ³ 6.0   ³ 192,602       ³ 4.0     821,438         17.1

Total Capital

(to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

Consolidated

     N/A         N/A      ³ $385,352       ³ 8.0   $ 1,007,000         20.9

Capital Bank, NA

   ³ $481,504       ³ 10.0   ³ 385,203       ³ 8.0     880,128         18.3

In August 2010, Capital Bank, NA entered into an Operating Agreement with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC Operating Agreement”). At present, the OCC Operating Agreement requires Capital Bank, NA to maintain total capital equal to at least 12% of risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 capital equal to at least 11% of risk-weighted assets and a minimum leverage ratio of 10% (Tier 1 Capital ratio).

As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company and the Bank met all capital requirements to which they were subject. Tier 1 Capital for the Company includes trust preferred securities to the extent allowable.

Currently, the OCC Operating Agreement with Capital Bank, NA prohibits the Bank from paying a dividend for three years following the July 16, 2010 initial acquisition date. Once the three-year period has elapsed, the agreement imposes other restrictions on Capital Bank, NA’s ability to pay dividends including requiring prior approval from the OCC before any distribution is made.

Dividends that may be paid by a national bank without express approval of the OCC are limited to that bank’s retained net profits for the preceding two years plus retained net profits up to the date of any dividend declaration in the current calendar year.

Share Repurchases

On February 5, 2013, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50,000 of the Company’s common stock. During the first quarter of 2013, the Company repurchased $2,455 or 143 common shares at an average price of $17.13 per share, under the aforementioned plan. The Company accounts for treasury stock using the cost method as a reduction of shareholders’ equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and statement of changes in shareholders’ equity.

Stock repurchases may be made from time to time, on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Such repurchases are authorized by the Board of Directors through a stock repurchase program and are executed at the discretion of the management of the Company. The approved stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of shares, and the program may be extended, modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time.

 

25


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

12. Stock-Based Compensation

As of March 31, 2013, the Company had one compensation plan under which shares of its common stock are issuable in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock awards and stock bonus awards. This is its 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”). The 2010 Plan was effective December 22, 2009 and expires on December 22, 2019, the tenth anniversary of the effective date. The maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company that may be optioned or awarded through the 2019 expiration of the plan is 5,750 shares (limited to 10% of outstanding shares of common stock) of which up to 70% may be granted pursuant to stock options and up to 30% may be granted pursuant to restricted stock and restricted stock units. If any awards granted under the 2010 Plan are forfeited or any option terminates, expires or lapses without being exercised, or any award is settled for cash, the shares of stock shall again be available for awards under the 2010 Plan. Pursuant to the merger agreements, upon the September 2012 merger of TIBB, GRNB and CBKN with and into CBF, outstanding options to acquire TIBB, GRNB and CBKN stock automatically converted into options to purchase the Company’s stock as determined by the conversion ratio specified in the merger agreements, subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the mergers. The remaining 23 options that were formerly options to acquire TIBB, GRNB and CBKN stock have exercise prices ranging from $28.44 to $2,026.00 per share of the company common stock.

The following table summarizes the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

     Quarter Ended
March 31,  2013
     Quarter Ended
March 31,  2012
 

Stock options

   $ 83       $ 4,294   

Restricted stock

     1,494         2,179   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 1,577       $ 6,473   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 1,577       $ 6,142   

Other expense

     —           331   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 1,577       $ 6,473   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense arising from restricted stock awards and non-qualified stock options was approximately $614 and $2,519 for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Stock Options

Under the 2010 Plan, the exercise price for common stock must equal at least 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the day an option is granted. The exercise price under an incentive stock option granted to a person owning stock representing more than 10% of the common stock must equal at least 110% of the fair market value at the date of grant, and such option is not exercisable after five years from the date the incentive stock option was granted. The Board of Directors may, at its discretion, provide that an option not be exercised in whole or in part for any period or periods of time as specified in the option agreements. No option may be exercised after the expiration of ten years from the date it is granted. Stock options granted during the first quarter of 2012 vest over average service periods of approximately 6 months. There were no stock options granted during the quarter ended March 31, 2013.

The fair value of each option is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. This model requires the input of subjective assumptions that will usually have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. The assumptions for the prior period grants were developed based on ASC 718 and SEC guidance contained in Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, “Share-Based Payment.”

 

26


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used to compute the grant-date fair value of options granted during the quarter ended March 31, 2012:

 

     Quarter Ended
March 31, 2012

Dividend yield

   0.00%

Risk-free interest rate

   0.91%

Expected option life

   5.25 years

Volatility

   45%

Weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted

   $8.05

 

   

The dividend yield assumption is consistent with management expectations of dividend distributions based upon the Company’s business plan. An increase in dividend yield will decrease stock compensation expense.

 

   

The risk-free interest rate was developed using the U.S. Treasury yield curve for a period equal to the expected life of the options on the grant date. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase stock compensation expense.

 

   

The expected option life for the current period grants was estimated using the vesting period, the term of the option and estimates of future exercise behavior patterns. An increase in the option life will increase stock compensation expense.

 

   

The volatility was estimated using a peer group assessment for periods approximating the expected option life. Appropriate weight is attributed to financial theory, according to which the volatility of an institution’s equity should be related to the volatility of its assets and the entity’s financial leverage. An increase in the volatility will increase stock compensation expense.

ASC 718 requires the recognition of stock-based compensation for the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. During the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, stock based compensation expense was recorded based upon assumptions that the Company would experience no forfeitures. This assumption of forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods based on historical forfeiture rates and may change based on new facts and circumstances. Any changes in assumptions will be accounted for prospectively in the period of change.

A summary of the stock option activity for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:

 

     2013      2012  
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 

Balance, January 1,

     2,890       $ 21.39         2,236      $ 20.00  

Granted

     —           —           628         20.00   

Exercised

     —          —          —          —    

Expired or forfeited

     3         178.57         —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, March 31,

     2,887       $ 21.25         2,864       $ 20.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The weighted average remaining term for outstanding stock options was approximately 7 years at March 31, 2013. The aggregate intrinsic value at March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $0 for stock options outstanding and exercisable. The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of the Company’s common stock as of the reporting date. There were 2,887 and 1,432 options exercisable at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

27


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

Options outstanding at March 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

     Outstanding Options      Exercisable Options  

Range of Exercise Prices

   Number      Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
     Number      Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

$20.00

     2,864         7.18 years       $ 20.00         2,864       $ 20.00   

28.44 - 2,026.00

     23         3.35 years         173.92         23         178.58   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

$20.00 - $2,026.00

     2,887         7.15 years       $ 21.25         2,887       $ 21.24   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options outstanding at March 31, 2012 were as follows:

 

     Outstanding Options      Exercisable Options  

Range of Exercise Prices

   Number      Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
     Number      Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

$20.00

     2,864         8.18 years       $ 20.00         1,432       $ 20.00   

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock provides the grantee with voting, dividend and anti-dilution rights equivalent to common shareholders, but is restricted from transfer until vested, at which time all restrictions are removed. Vesting for restricted shares granted to employees is based upon the performance of the Company’s common stock. The terms of the restricted stock awards granted to employees during 2012 provide for vesting upon the achievement of stock price goals as follows: (1) 33% at $25.00 per share; (2) 33% at $28.00 per share; and (3) 33% at $32.00 per share. Achievement of stock price goals is generally defined as the average closing price of the shares for any consecutive 30-day trading period exceeding the applicable price target. There was no restricted stock granted during the quarter ended March 31, 2013.

The fair value of each restricted stock award granted to employees during the first quarter of 2012 was estimated as of the date of grant using a Monte Carlo approach based on Geometric Brownian Motion that simulated daily stock prices and the related consecutive 30 day average of the simulated stock price over a period of 10 years. The model projected the Company’s fair value of each vesting tranche of the restricted stock award from the mean or expected value from the 100,000 scenarios used.

The model described above requires the input of subjective assumptions that will usually have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used to compute the grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards granted during the quarter ended March 31, 2012.

 

     Quarter Ended March 31, 2012

Grant date fair value of shares

   $19.84

Risk-free interest rate

   Forward Treasury Curve

Market risk premium

   0.00%

Volatility

   45.00%

Annual forfeiture estimate

   0.00%

Weighted average grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards granted

   $18.01

 

   

The risk-free interest rate was developed using the U.S. Treasury yield curve for periods equal to the expected life of the options on the grant date. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase stock compensation expense.

 

   

The volatility was estimated using a peer group assessment for periods approximating the expected option life. Appropriate weight is attributed to financial theory, according to which the volatility of an institution’s equity should be related to the volatility of its assets and the entity’s financial leverage. An increase in the volatility will increase stock compensation expense.

 

28


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

   

An increase in the annual forfeiture estimate will decrease stock compensation expense.

The value of the restricted stock is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the implied service periods.

A summary of the restricted stock activity is as follows:

 

     Quarter Ended
March 31, 2013
     Quarter Ended
March 31, 2012
 
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value Per
Share
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value Per
Share
 

Balance, January 1,

     1,212       $ 14.27         967      $ 13.00  

Granted

     —          —           307         19.84   

Vested

     —          —           —          —    

Expired or forfeited

     —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, March 31,

     1,212       $ 14.27         1,274       $ 14.65   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

13. Income Taxes

Income tax expense was as follows:

 

 

     Quarter Ended
March 31, 2013
     Quarter Ended
March 31, 2012
 

Current income tax provision:

     

Federal

   $ 1,655      $ 1,903   

State

     134        189   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,789        2,092   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred income tax provision:

     

Federal

     3,098         1,628   

State

     347         183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,445         1,811   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income tax expense

   $ 5,234       $ 3,903   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

A reconciliation of income tax computed at applicable Federal statutory income tax rates to total income tax expense reported is as follows:

 

     Quarter Ended
March 31,  2013
     Quarter Ended
March 31,  2012
 

Pretax income from continuing operations

   $ 10,787       $ 10,066   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income taxes computed at Federal statutory tax rate

     3,775         3,523   

Effect of:

     

CVR adjustment

     1,185         —    

Other, net

     274         380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income tax expense

   $ 5,234       $ 3,903   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $194,548 and $198,424, respectively. A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is required when it is considered more likely than not that all or part of the benefit related to such assets will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, management considered the following positive factors: projections of future operating results which forecast that the Company will continue to recognize

 

29


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

pre-tax income on a consolidated basis; the proceeds received from the initial public offering may be used to potentially make additional acquisitions or investments in the near future with the goal of further increasing profitability; significant reductions in operating expenses have been achieved as evidenced by continued progress in reducing compensation expense, occupancy costs, and OREO expenses; the Company expects interest rates to rise in the future, which should have a favorable impact on our net interest margin trend and overall return on profitability. A negative factor that management considered was the significant losses incurred by the acquired institutions as a result of the severe recession and significant decline in real estate values in their local markets. In addition, Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code limits the ability of the Company to utilize net operating losses and deduct built in losses for income tax purposes. The Company appropriately considers these limitations and has taken into account such limitations in calculating the amount of the recorded net deferred tax assets. These factors represent the most significant positive and negative evidence that management considered in concluding that no valuation allowance was necessary at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

The Company uses the estimated annual effective tax rate method in computing its interim tax provision. Certain items, including, those deemed to be unusual, infrequent or which cannot be reliably estimated, are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate. In these cases, the actual tax expense or benefit applicable to that item is treated discretely, and is reported in the same period as the related item. For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, the change in value of the CVR and related expense resulted from the overall improvement in our most recent estimates of cash flows, substantially related to the Company’s legacy GreenBankshares portfolio. This expense is not deductible for income tax purposes and was treated discretely as described above. Accordingly, excluding the impact of the CVR expense, the effective income tax rate would have been approximately 37.5% during the first quarter of 2013.

At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had $91,068 and $93,790 of Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards, respectively, which begin to expire after 2029 if unused and are subject to an annual limitation of $10,888.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as income tax of the states of Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.

At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had no amounts recorded for uncertain tax positions.

14. Fair Value

FASB guidance on fair value measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires fair value disclosures for certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis.

This guidance defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

This guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements to maximize the use of observable inputs, that is, inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity can access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

Cash & cash equivalents

For cash & cash equivalents, the carrying value is primarily utilized as a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Derivative financial instruments

Fair values for interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts, option agreements, forward loan sales agreements and interest rate caps are based upon the amounts required to settle the contracts. Fair values for commitments to originate loans held for sale are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. Fair values for fixed-rate commitments also consider the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.

 

30


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

Valuation of Investment Securities

The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by: 1) obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges when available (Level 1 inputs); 2) matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the financial markets to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs); and 3) for collateralized debt obligations and certain corporate debt securities that are not actively traded, custom discounted cash flow modeling (Level 3 inputs).

As of March 31, 2013, the Company owned a collateralized debt security where the underlying collateral is comprised primarily of trust preferred securities of banks and insurance companies and certain corporate debt securities which are not actively traded. The inputs used in determining the estimated fair value of these securities are Level 3 inputs. In determining their estimated fair value, management utilizes a discounted cash flow modeling valuation approach. Discount rates utilized in the modeling of these securities are estimated based upon a variety of factors including the market yields of publicly traded trust preferred securities of larger financial institutions and other non-investment grade corporate debt. Additionally, cash flows utilized in the modeling of the collateralized debt obligation security were based upon actual default history of the underlying issuers and issuer specific assumptions of estimated future defaults of the underlying issuers.

As of March 31, 2013, Capital Bank held industrial revenue bonds which are floating rate issues. Since there is no active secondary market for the trading of the bonds, the Company has developed a model to estimate fair value. This model determines an appropriate discount rate for the bonds based on current market rates for liquid corporate bonds with an equivalent credit rating plus an estimated illiquidity factor, and calculates the present value of expected future cash flows using this discount rate.

Valuation of Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned

The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses and other real estate owned is generally based on recent real estate appraisals and other available observable market information. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. The Company generally uses independent external appraisers in this process who routinely make adjustments to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. The Company’s policy is to update appraisals, at a minimum, annually for classified assets, which include collateral dependent loans and OREO. We consider appraisals dated within the past 12 months to be current and do not typically make adjustments to such appraisals. In the Company’s process for reviewing third-party prepared appraisals, any differences of opinion on values, assumptions or adjustments to comparable sales data are typically reconciled directly with the independent appraiser prior to acceptance of the final appraisal.

Sensitivity to Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs

As discussed above, the Company owned a collateralized debt security, corporate bonds, and an Industrial Revenue bond which require recurring fair value estimates categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of these securities are incorporated in the discounted cash flow modeling valuation. Rates utilized in the modeling of these securities are estimated based upon a variety of factors including the market yields of publicly traded trust preferred securities of larger financial institutions and other non-investment grade corporate debt. Cash flows utilized in the modeling of the collateralized debt security were based upon actual default history of the underlying issuers and issuer specific assumptions of estimated future defaults of the underlying issuers. Significant changes in any inputs in isolation would result in significantly different fair value estimates.

 

31


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below as of March 31, 2013:

 

            Fair Value Measurements Using  
     Total      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

           

Available for sale securities:

           

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 16,361       $ —         $ 16,361       $ —     

Asset-backed securities

     47,330         —           47,330         —     

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

     15,539         —           15,539         —     

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     572         —           572         —     

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

     1,045,263         —           1,045,263         —     

Industrial revenue bonds

     3,857         —           —           3,857   

Marketable equity securities

     2,702         2,702         —           —     

Corporate bonds

     26         —           —           26   

Collateralized debt obligations

     307         —           —           307   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available for sale securities

   $ 1,131,957       $ 2,702       $ 1,125,065       $ 4,190   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross asset value of derivatives

   $ 612       $ —         $ 612       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Gross liability value of derivatives

   $ 807       $ —         $ 807       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below as of December 31, 2012:

 

            Fair Value Measurements Using  
     Total      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

           

Available for sale securities:

           

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 8,015       $ —         $ 8,015       $ —     

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

     17,215         —           17,215         —     

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     573         —           573         —     

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

     973,853         —           973,853         —     

Industrial revenue bonds

     3,800         —           —           3,800   

Marketable equity securities

     2,719         2,719         —           —     

Corporate bonds

     26         —           —           26   

Trust preferred securities

     246         246         —           —     

Collateralized debt obligations

     297         —           —           297   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available for sale securities

   $ 1,006,744       $ 2,965       $ 999,656       $ 4,123   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross asset value of derivatives

   $ 880       $ —         $ 880       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Gross liability value of derivatives

   $ 1,024       $ —         $ 1,024       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

32


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

The table below presents reconciliations and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 and held at March 31, 2013.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
     Corporate Bonds      Industrial Revenue
Bonds
     Collateralized Debt
Obligations
 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2013

   $ 26       $ 3,800       $ 297   

Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment

     —           —           —     

Included in earnings—gain on sale

     —           —           —     

Included in other comprehensive income

     —           57         10   

Sales

     —           —           —     

Transfer in to Level 3

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance March 31, 2013

   $ 26       $ 3,857       $ 307   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below presents reconciliations and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and held at March 31, 2012.

 

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
     Corporate Bonds      Industrial Revenue
Bonds
     Collateralized Debt
Obligations
 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2012

   $ 790       $ 3,750       $ 328   

Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment

     —           —           —     

Included in earnings—gain on sale

     —           —           —     

Included in other comprehensive income

     —           —           42   

Sales

     —           —           (82

Transfer in to Level 3

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance March 31, 2012

   $ 790       $ 3,750       $ 288   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Quantitative Information about Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fair
Value at
March 31,
2013
     Valuation Technique    Significant Unobservable
Input
   Range

Corporate bonds

   $ 26       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate    20%
         Default probability    95%
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

Industrial revenue bonds

   $ 3,857       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate    1.6-1.7%
         Illiquidity factor    0.3%
         Contractual rate    2.7%
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

Collateralized debt obligations

   $ 307       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate    Libor +10.75% and +13%

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fair
Value at
December 31,
2012
     Valuation Technique(s)    Significant Unobservable
Input
   Range

Corporate bonds

   $ 26       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate    20%
      Discounted cash flow    Default probability    95%
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

Industrial revenue bond

   $ 3,800       Discounted cash flow    Current yield/discount rate    1.6-1.7%
      Discounted cash flow    Illiquidity factor    0.3%
      Discounted cash flow    Contractual rate    2.3%
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

Collateralized debt obligations

   $ 297       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate    Libor +10.75% and +13%

 

33


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

Valuation of Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned

The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses and other real estate owned is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below as of March 31, 2013:

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using  
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

        

Other real estate owned

   $ —         $ —         $ 105,214   

Other repossessed assets

     —           399         —     

Other real estate owned measured at fair value as of March 31, 2013 had a carrying amount of $126,926, less a valuation allowance of $21,712. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed vehicles and equipment and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below as of December 31, 2012:

 

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using  
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

        

Other real estate owned

   $ —         $ —         $ 85,819   

Other repossessed assets

     —           268         —     

Other real estate owned measured at fair value as of December 31, 2012 had a carrying amount of $101,869, less a valuation allowance of $16,050. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed vehicles and equipment and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession.

 

34


Quantitative Information about Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fair
Value at
March 31,
2013
     Valuation Technique(s)      Significant Unobservable
Input
   Range

OREO

   $ 105,214         Fair value of property       Appraised value less

costs to sell

   7% -10%

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fair
Value at
December 31,
2012
     Valuation Technique(s)      Significant Unobservable
Input
   Range

OREO

   $ 85,819         Fair value of property       Appraised value less

costs to sell

   7% -10%

Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows:

 

     Fair Value Measurement  
     Carrying
Value
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

March 31, 2013

              

Financial Assets

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 510,457       $ 510,457       $ 510,457       $ —         $ —     

Investment securities available for sale

     1,131,957         1,131,957         2,702         1,125,065         4,190   

Loans, net

     4,545,663         4,802,450         —           12,588         4,789,862   

Receivable from FDIC

     7,277         7,277         —           7,277         —     

Indemnification asset

     44,261         44,261         —           —           44,261   

Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank and Independent Bankers’ Bank Stock

     36,056         36,056         —           —           36,056   

Gross asset value of derivatives

     612         612         —           612         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 6,276,283       $ 6,533,070       $ 513,159       $ 1,145,542       $ 4,874,369   

Financial Liabilities

              

Noncontractual deposits

   $ 3,779,608       $ 3,779,608       $ —         $ —         $ 3,779,608   

Contractual deposits

     1,919,091         1,924,924         —           —           1,924,924   

Federal home loan bank advances

     1,415         1,354         —           1,354         —     

Short-term borrowings

     29,980         29,979         —           29,979         —     

Long-term borrowings

     54,133         57,930         —           —           57,930   

Subordinated debentures

     92,357         92,550         —           —           92,550   

Gross liability value of derivatives

     807         807         —           807         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 5,877,391       $ 5,887,152       $ —         $ 32,140       $ 5,855,012   

December 31, 2012

              

Financial Assets

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 734,874       $ 734,874       $ 734,874       $ —         $ —     

Investment securities available for sale

     1,006,744         1,006,744         2,965         999,656         4,123   

Loans, net

     4,635,670         4,918,464         —           11,276         4,907,188   

Receivable from FDIC

     8,486         8,486         —           8,486         —     

Indemnification asset

     49,417         49,417         —           —           49,417   

Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank and Independent Bankers’ Bank Stock

     39,217         39,217         —           —           39,217   

Gross asset value of derivatives

     880         880         —           880         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 6,475,288       $ 6,758,082       $ 737,839       $ 1,020,298       $ 4,999,945   

Financial Liabilities

              

Noncontractual deposits

   $ 3,802,170       $ 3,802,170       $ —         $ —         $ 3,802,170   

Contractual deposits

     2,070,698         2,075,342         —           —           2,075,342   

Federal home loan bank advances

     1,460         1,401         —           1,401         —     

Short-term borrowings

     41,508         41,507         —           41,507         —     

Long-term borrowings

     54,354         58,983         —           —           58,983   

Subordinated debentures

     126,076         124,798         —           —           124,798   

Gross liability value of derivatives

     1,024         1,024         —           1,024         —     
   $ 6,097,290       $ 6,105,225       $ —         $ 43,932       $ 6,061,293   

 

35


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 

The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, receivable from FDIC, derivatives, noncontractual demand deposits and certain short-term borrowings. As it is not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank stock, indemnification asset and other bankers’ bank stock due to restrictions placed on transferability, the estimated fair value is equal to their carrying amount. Security fair values are based on market prices or dealer quotes, and if no such information is available, on the rate and term of the security and information about the issuer including estimates of discounted cash flows when necessary. For fixed rate loans or contractual deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life, adjusted for expected credit risk. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values. Fair value of long-term debt is based on current rates for similar financing.

The fair value of off-balance sheet items that includes commitments to extend credit to fund commercial, consumer, real estate construction and real estate-mortgage loans and to fund standby letters of credit is considered nominal.

15. Derivative Instruments

The Company has stand-alone derivative financial instruments which it acquired in its purchase of Southern Community, primarily in the form of interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts, option agreements, and interest rate caps. These transactions involve both credit and market risk.

The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. None of the derivatives held are designated as hedging instruments or otherwise qualify for hedge accounting treatment and all changes in fair value are recognized in non-interest income during the period of change. The $122 net cash settlement on these derivatives during the first quarter of 2013 is as follows: $220 in non-interest income and $98 in non-interest expense.

The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to these agreements. The Company controls the credit risk of its financial contracts through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures and agreements that specify collateral levels to be maintained by the Company and the counterparties. These collateral levels are based on the credit rating of the counterparties.

The Company’s derivative instrument contracts which are recorded in other assets and other liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet, consist of the following:

 

     March 31, 2013      December 31, 2012  
     Fair Value     Notional
Amount
     Fair Value     Notional
Amount
 

Interest rate swaps associated with certificates of deposits (maturing in 2040)

   $      $ 25,000       $ 70      $ 25,000   

Interest rate cap contracts (maturing in 2014)

           12,500               12,500   

Interest rate swaps associated with loan contracts (maturing in 2014)

           2,343               2,366   

Currency exchange contracts (maturing in 2013)

     (201     10,000         (214     10,000   

Forward loan sales contracts (maturing in 2013)

     6        22,265               10,858   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (195   $ 72,108       $ (144   $ 60,724   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The primary objective for each of these contracts is to minimize risk. Interest rate risk being the primary risk for the interest rate caps, swaps and forward loan sales contracts. Foreign exchange currency fluctuation risk is the primary risk for the foreign exchange contracts. The interest rate on the underlying $10,000 certificates of deposit is based on a proprietary index (Barclays Intelligent Carry Index USD ER) managed by the counterparty (Barclays Bank). The currency exchange contracts are also based on this proprietary index. Forward loan sales contracts had a de minimis value as of December 31, 2012.

 

36


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Certain of the matters discussed under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and as such may involve known and unknown risk, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from future results described in such forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believes,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “predicts,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “estimate,” “plans,” “projects,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “intends” and similar words or phrases. Actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation: market and economic conditions, the management of our growth, the risks associated with Capital Bank, NA’s loan portfolio and real estate holdings, local economic conditions affecting retail and commercial real estate, our ability to integrate our new management and directors without encountering potential difficulties, the Company’s geographic concentration in the southeastern region of the United States, restrictions imposed by Capital Bank, NA’s loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, the assumptions and judgments required by loss share accounting and the acquisition method of accounting, competition within the industry, dependence on key personnel, government legislation and regulation, the risks associated with identification, completion and integration of any future acquisitions, and risks related to Capital Bank, NA’s technology and information systems. Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are discussed in the Company’s 10-K. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

The following discussion addresses the factors that have affected the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as reflected in the unaudited consolidated statement of condition as of March 31, 2013 and statements of income for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 and comparative periods when appropriate . Except as otherwise noted, dollar and share amounts in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are not in thousands.

The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs, and involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results and the timing of certain events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors, including those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included under Part II, Item 1A and elsewhere in this report. See “Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward Looking Statements” in the beginning of this report.

The following discussion pertains to our historical results, which includes the operations of First National Bank, Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank, TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. Green Bankshares and Southern Community Financial subsequent to our acquisition of each such entity. In this discussion, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to “Old Capital Bank” refer to Capital Bank Corp.’s banking subsidiary prior to June 30, 2011, the date on which the Bank (then Known as NAFH National Bank) merged with Old Capital Bank and changed its name to Capital Bank, National Association.

Throughout this discussion we collectively refer to the above acquisitions as the “acquisitions”.

Overview

We are a bank holding company incorporated in late 2009 with the goal of creating a regional banking franchise in the southeastern region of the United States through organic growth and acquisitions of other banks, including failed, underperforming and undercapitalized banks. We have raised approximately $1.0 billion to make acquisitions through a series of private placements and an initial public offering of our common stock. Since inception, we have acquired seven depository institutions, including the assets and certain deposits of the three Failed Banks from the FDIC. We completed the acquisition of Southern Community Financial on October 1, 2012. We operate 164 branches in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. Through our branches, we offer a wide range of commercial and consumer loans and deposits, as well as ancillary financial services.

We were founded by a group of experienced bankers with a multi-decade record of leading, operating, acquiring and integrating financial institutions. Our executive management team is led by our Chief Executive Officer, R. Eugene Taylor. Mr. Taylor is the former Vice Chairman of Bank of America Corp., where his career spanned 38 years, including tenure as President of the Consumer and Commercial Bank. He also has extensive experience executing and overseeing bank acquisitions, including NationsBank Corp.’s acquisition and integration of Bank of America, Maryland National Bank and Barnett Banks, Inc. Our Chief Financial Officer, Christopher G. Marshall, has over 30 years of financial and managerial experience, including service as the Chief Financial Officer of Fifth Third Bancorp and as the Chief Operations Executive for Bank of America’s Global Consumer and Small Business Bank. Our Chief Risk Officer, R. Bruce Singletary, has over 32 years of experience, including 19 years of experience managing credit risk. He has served as Head of Credit for NationsBank Corp. for the Mid-Atlantic region and as Senior Risk Manager for commercial banking for Bank of America’s Florida Bank. Kenneth A. Posner serves as our Chief of Investment Analytics and Research. Mr. Posner spent 13 years as an equity research analyst at Morgan Stanley focusing on a wide range of financial services firms.

 

37


Acquisitions

In September 2012, our majority owned subsidiaries, TIB Financial Corp. (“TIBB”), Green Bankshares Inc. (“GRNB”) and Capital Bank Corporation (“CBKN”), merged with and into Capital Bank Financial Corp. with CBF continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Reorganization”). Upon completion of the Reorganization, the outstanding common shares held by the minority shareholders were converted into an aggregate of 3.7 million shares of CBF’s Class A common stock.

On October 1, 2012, we acquired all of the common equity interest in Southern Community Financial Corporation (“SCMF”), a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Winston Salem, North Carolina. The merger consideration for all of the common equity interest consisted of approximately $52.4 million in cash paid to Southern Community’s shareholders and approximately $46.9 million in cash paid to the Treasury for preferred stock issued to the Treasury as part of TARP. This acquisition expanded our market area in the North Carolina markets.

Comparability to Past Periods

The consolidated financial information presented throughout this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 includes our consolidated results, including Southern Community Financial Corporation. Accordingly, operating results for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are not generally comparable. In addition, results of operations for these periods reflect, among other things, the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were initially recorded on our consolidated balance sheet at estimated fair values as of the dates of acquisition. These estimated fair values differed substantially from the carrying amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed immediately prior to acquisition. Therefore, certain comparisons to prior periods have been intentionally omitted unless observations we deem meaningful could be disclosed herein.

Material Trends and Developments

As part of the process of integrating the acquisitions into our line of business model, we have appointed experienced bankers to oversee loan and deposit production in each of our markets, centralized and consolidated back office operations and eliminated certain duplicative positions, improved productivity in our sales forces and established line of business reporting. These steps have helped us accelerate new loan production and core deposit growth. New loan production for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were $251.4 million and $196.8 million, respectively. Approximately 55.1% consisted of commercial loans for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 and 64.2% consisted of commercial loans for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. Core deposits were $3.8 billion at March 31, 2013, a decrease of $22.6 million from $3.8 billion on December 31, 2012.

Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Tennessee accounted for 28.6%, 11.8%, 45.2%, and 14.5%, respectively, of our new loan originations for the quarter ended March 31, 2013.

Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia accounted for 24.0%, 20.9%, 31.1%, 23.3% and 0.7%, respectively, of our new loan originations for the quarter ended March 31, 2012.

A significant portion of our core deposit decrease during the first quarter of 2013 resulted from a $10 million run-off in the legacy Southern Community footprint. The remainder was due to a loss of money market balances where we lowered rates and lost certain rate sensitive customers, partially offset by growth in checking accounts.

Primary Factors Used to Evaluate Our Business

As a financial institution, we manage and evaluate various aspects of both our results of operations and our financial condition. We evaluate the levels and trends of the line items included in our balance sheet and income statement, as well as various financial ratios that are commonly used in our industry. We analyze these ratios and financial trends against our budgeted performance and the financial condition and performance of comparable financial institutions in our region and nationally. Our financial information is prepared in accordance with GAAP. Application of these principles requires management to make complex and subjective estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the following discussion and in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. For more information on our accounting policies and estimates, refer to Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

 

38


Income Statement Metrics

Net Interest Income

Net interest income represents the amount by which interest income on interest-earning assets exceeds interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. The net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. We earn interest income from interest, dividends and fees earned on interest-earning assets, the recognition of accretable yield associated with purchased credit impaired loans, and the amortization and accretion of discounts and premiums on investment securities. We incur interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, including interest-bearing deposits, borrowings and other forms of indebtedness as well as from amortization and accretion of discounts and premiums on purchased time deposits and debt. We seek to maintain our net interest margin by originating commercial and consumer loans we believe to be high-quality and funding these assets primarily with low-cost customer deposits. References throughout this discussion to “commercial loans” include commercial & industrial and owner occupied commercial real estate loans, and references to “commercial real estate loans” include non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans, C&D loans and multifamily commercial real estate loans.

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses is the amount of expense that, based on our judgment, is required to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an adequate level to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date and that, in management’s judgment, is appropriate under GAAP. The determination of the amount of the allowance is complex and involves a high degree of judgment and subjectivity.

Non-interest Income

Non-interest income includes service charges on deposit accounts, debit card income, fees on mortgage loans, investment advisory and trust fees, income on the FDIC indemnification asset, other operating income and investment securities gains and losses.

Non-interest Expense

Non-interest expense includes salary and employee benefits, net occupancy expense, conversion related expenses, accounting, legal and other professional expenses, FDIC and state assessments, foreclosed asset related expenses and other operating expenses. We monitor the ratio of non-interest expense to net revenues (net interest income plus non-interest income), which is commonly known as the efficiency ratio.

Net Income

We evaluate our net income using the common industry ratio, return on assets (which we refer to as “ROA”), which is equal to net income for the period annualized, divided by the average of total assets for the period. As part of our budgeting process, we plan to improve the returns on assets of banks we acquire from the lower levels characteristic of institutions operating under financial distress.

Balance Sheet Drivers

Loan Growth

We monitor new loan production on a weekly basis by loan type, borrower type, market and profitability. Our operating strategy focuses on growing assets by originating commercial and consumer loans that we believe to be high quality. For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we originated a total of $251.4 million in loans comprised of $139.4 million of commercial loans, $68.6 million of consumer loans, $39.1 million of commercial real estate loans and $4.3 million of other loans. For the quarter ended March 31, 2012, we originated a total of $196.8 million in loans comprised of $126.4 million of commercial loans, $44.9 million of consumer loans, $24.1 million of commercial real estate loans and $1.4 million of other loans. In addition, our acquisition strategy, which focuses on acquiring assets and businesses in southeastern U.S. markets, has resulted in an increase of the number of commercial and consumer loans as the acquisition of SCMF led to the increase in the average balance of loans for the first quarter of 2013.

Asset Quality

In order to operate with a sound risk profile, we have focused on originating loans we believe to be of high quality and prudently disposing of non-performing assets as rapidly as possible.

We are working to improve the diversification of our portfolio by reducing the concentration of commercial real estate loans in the legacy acquired portfolios and increasing the contribution of newly originated commercial and consumer loans. We monitor the levels of each loan type in our portfolio on a quarterly basis.

 

39


In marking the legacy loan portfolios to market at acquisition, we segregated similar loans into pools and value those pools by projecting lifetime cash flows for each loan based on assumptions about yield, average life and credit losses and then discounting those cash flows to present value. Because of the accounting treatment, for acquired impaired loans, we no longer report these loans as non-accrual loans or report charge-offs with respect to these loans. Rather, we monitor the performance of our legacy portfolio against our projections. Each quarter we update our assessment of cash flows for the acquired impaired loans in each pool. To the extent that we make unfavorable changes to estimates of lifetime credit losses for loans in a given pool (other than due to decreases in interest rate indices) which result in the present value of cash flows from the pool being less than our recorded investment of the pool, we record a provision for loan losses, resulting in an increase in the allowance for loan losses for that pool. For any pool where the present value of our most recent estimate of future cumulative lifetime cash flows has increased above its recorded investment, we will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses for the pool. If such estimate exceeds the amount of any previously established allowance, we will increase future interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the pool to a rate which, when used to discount the expected cash flows, results in the present value of such cash flows equaling the recorded investment of the pool at the time of the estimate.

Deposit Growth

We monitor deposit growth by account type, market and rate on a daily and weekly basis. We seek to fund loan growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits either originated or acquired by us.

Liquidity

We manage liquidity based upon policy limits and cash flow modeling. To maintain adequate liquidity, we also monitor indicators of potential liquidity risk, utilize cash flow projection models to forecast liquidity needs, model liquidity stress scenarios and develop contingency plans, and identify alternative back-up sources of liquidity.

Capital

We manage capital to comply with our internal planning targets and regulatory capital standards, including the requirements of the OCC Operating Agreement. We review capital levels on a quarterly basis, and we project capital levels in connection with our organic growth plans and acquisitions to ensure continued compliance. We evaluate a number of capital ratios, including Tier 1 capital to total adjusted assets (the leverage ratio) and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets.

Results of Operations

Overview

For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we had net income of $5.6 million, or $0.10 per diluted share. Results for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 included $2.6 million of contingent value right (“CVR”) expense, $1.6 million of stock-based compensation associated with original founder awards, $0.3 million of loss on extinguishment of debt related to $34.5 million in prepayments of trust preferred securities and $0.1 million of merger related costs.

Operating and financial highlights for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 include the following:

 

   

Originated $251.4 million of new loans for the quarter, demonstrating continued execution of the Company’s organic growth strategies;

 

   

Cost of deposits declined 3 basis points during the quarter to 0.46%;

 

   

Provision expense of $6.9 million included a $7.8 million charge related to deterioration in a $9.2 million commercial credit;

 

   

Ended the first quarter with a tier 1 leverage ratio of 13.5%; and

 

   

Tangible book value increased $0.15 to $17.89.

 

40


Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the largest component of our income, and is affected by the interest rate environment, and the volume and the composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Our interest-earning assets include loans, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, investment securities, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell. Our interest-bearing liabilities include deposits, federal funds purchased, subordinated debentures underlying the trust preferred securities we acquired in connection with our acquisitions, repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings.

 

     Quarter Ended
March 31, 2013
    Quarter Ended
December 31, 2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
 

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans(1)(2)

   $ 4,628,838      $ 72,664         6.37   $ 4,742,452      $ 72,004         6.04

Investment securities(2)

     1,006,647        3,549         1.43     1,074,700        3,470         1.28

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     586,345        371         0.26     562,937        371         0.26

FHLB stock

     38,866        490         5.11     41,204        537         5.18
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

     6,260,696        77,074         4.99     6,421,293        76,382         4.73

Non-interest-earning assets:

              

Cash and due from banks

     110,930             115,310        

Other assets

     810,418             815,086        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-earning assets

     921,348             930,396        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 7,182,044           $ 7,351,689        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Interest-bearing deposits:

              

Time deposits

   $ 1,986,343      $ 5,035         1.03   $ 2,199,407      $ 5,281         0.96

Money market

     1,113,841        629         0.23     1,104,390        913         0.33

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,275,914        555         0.18     1,246,897        791         0.25

Savings deposits

     503,714        258         0.21     467,009        343         0.29
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     4,879,812        6,477         0.54     5,017,703        7,328         0.58

Other interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

     43,250        14         0.13     45,971        16         0.14

Long-term borrowings

     170,912        2,499         5.93     179,282        2,771         6.15
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 5,093,974      $ 8,990         0.72   $ 5,242,956      $ 10,115         0.77

Non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

              

Demand deposits

     888,834             892,615        

Other liabilities

     33,536             63,010        

Shareholders’ equity

     1,165,700             1,153,108        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity

     2,088,070             2,108,733        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 7,182,044           $ 7,351,689        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest rate spread (tax equivalent basis)

          4.28          3.97
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest income (tax equivalent basis)

     $ 68,084           $ 66,267      
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest margin (tax equivalent basis)

          4.41          4.11

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

     122.90          122.47     

 

(1)

Average loans include non-performing loans.

(2) 

Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

 

41


Rate/Volume Analysis

The table below details the components of the changes in net interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2012. For each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes due to average volumes and changes due to rates, with the changes in both volumes and rates allocated to these two categories based on the proportionate absolute changes in each category.

 

     Quarter Ended March 31, 2013
Compared to Quarter Ended December 31, 2012
Due to Changes in
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Average Volume     Average Rate     Net Increase
(Decrease)
 

Interest income

      

Loans(1)(2)

   $ (1,749   $ 2,409      $ 660   

Investment securities(1)

     (228     307        79   

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     15        (15     —     

FHLB stock

     (30     (17     (47
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

   $ (1,992   $ 2,684      $ 692   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

      

Time deposits

   $ (530   $ 284      $ (246

Money market

     8        (292     (284

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     18        (254     (236

Savings deposits

     25        (110     (85

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

     (1     (1     (2

Long-term borrowings

     (126     (146     (272
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ (606   $ (519   $ (1,125
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net interest income

   $ (1,386   $ 3,203      $ 1,817   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Interest income includes the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable federal tax rates in adjusting tax exempt interest on tax exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

(2)

Average loan volumes include non-performing loans which results in the impact of the non-accrual of interest being reflected in the change in average rate on loans.

Our net interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 increased by $1.8 million, or 2.7%, to $67.8 million, from $66.0 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. The increase was due to a decline in rates paid across all core deposit types and additional accretion from legacy loan portfolios, partially offset by lower average loan balances. Accordingly, the net interest margin increased 30 basis points to 4.41% and our net interest income spread increased to 4.28% for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 as compared to 3.97% for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. Loan yields increased to 6.37% from 6.04% largely driven by acquired impaired loan portfolio yields which increased to a weighted average of 7.13%, partially offset by new loan originations, which were booked at an average yield of 4.38% (an increase of 10 basis points over the prior quarter). Securities yields increased to 1.43% from 1.28% as excess liquidity was reinvested in a mix of government agency guaranteed asset backed securities and mortgage backed securities. Our cost of funds declined to 0.72% for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 from 0.77% for the quarter ended December 31, 2012, due to a decline in rates across all core deposit types led by money market accounts. Additionally, contributing to the cost of funds reduction was the late first quarter pre-payment of $34.5 million of high coupon trust preferred debt. Core deposits represent 66.3% of total deposit funding as of March 31, 2013 and deposits represented 97% of total bank funding.

As of March 31, 2013, we held cash and securities equal to 23.2% of total assets. We intend to use our current excess liquidity and capital for general corporate purposes, including loan growth as well as the acquisition of depository institutions that meet our investment standards. Our loan originations for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 totaled $251.4 million.

 

42


     Quarter Ended
March 31, 2013
    Quarter Ended
March 31, 2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
 

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans(1)(2)

   $ 4,628,838      $ 72,664         6.37   $ 4,253,444      $ 68,445         6.47

Investment securities(2)

     1,006,647        3,549         1.43     1,040,689        5,628         2.18

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     586,345        371         0.26     418,452        229         0.22

FHLB stock

     38,866        490         5.11     38,725        345         3.58
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

     6,260,696        77,074         4.99     5,751,310        74,647         5.22

Non-interest-earning assets:

              

Cash and due from banks

     110,930             92,118        

Other assets

     810,418             709,965        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-earning assets

     921,348             802,083        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 7,182,044           $ 6,553,393        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Interest-bearing deposits:

              

Time deposits

   $ 1,986,343      $ 5,035         1.03   $ 2,118,417      $ 5,463         1.04

Money market

     1,113,841        629         0.23     897,119        1,299         0.58

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,275,914        555         0.18     1,081,588        825         0.31

Savings deposits

     503,714        258         0.21     308,681        267         0.35
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     4,879,812        6,477         0.54     4,405,805        7,854         0.72

Other interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

     43,250        14         0.13     217,480        490         0.91

Long-term borrowings

     170,912        2,499         5.93     125,650        1,944         6.22
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 5,093,974      $ 8,990         0.72   $ 4,748,935      $ 10,288         0.87

Non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

              

Demand deposits

     888,834             750,822        

Other liabilities

     33,536             50,639        

Shareholders’ equity

     1,165,700             1,002,997        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity

     2,088,070             1,804,458        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 7,182,044           $ 6,553,393        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest rate spread (tax equivalent basis)

          4.28          4.35
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest income (tax equivalent basis)

     $ 68,084           $ 64,359      
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest margin (tax equivalent basis)

          4.41          4.50

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

     122.90          121.11     

 

(1) 

Average loans include non-performing loans.

(2) 

Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

Rate/Volume Analysis

The table below details the components of the changes in net interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2012. For each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes due to average volumes and changes due to rates, with the changes in both volumes and rates allocated to these two categories based on the proportionate absolute changes in each category.

 

43


     Quarter Ended March 31, 2013
Compared to Quarter Ended March 31, 2012
Due to Changes in
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Average Volume     Average Rate     Net Increase
(Decrease)
 

Interest income

      

Loans(1)(2)

   $ 5,925      $ (1,706   $ 4,219   

Investment securities(1)

     (179     (1,900     (2,079

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     102        40        142   

FHLB stock

     1        144        145   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

   $ 5,849      $ (3,422   $ 2,427   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

      

Time deposits

   $ (336   $ (92   $ (428

Money market

     260        (930     (670

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     129        (399     (270

Savings deposits

     127        (136     (9

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

     (230     (246     (476

Long-term borrowings

     667        (112     555   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 617      $ (1,915   $ (1,298
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net interest income

   $ 5,232      $ (1,507   $ 3,725   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Interest income includes the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable federal tax rates in adjusting tax exempt interest on tax exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

(2) 

Average loan volumes include non-performing loans which results in the impact of the non-accrual of interest being reflected in the change in average rate on loans.

Our net interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 increased by $4.0 million or 6.2% to $67.8 million, from $63.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The increase reflects the inclusion of Southern Community Financial acquired on October 1, 2012, and a decline in rates across all deposit types. The net interest margin decreased 9 basis points to 4.41% for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 in comparison to 4.50% for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 due to a decrease in our net interest income spread which was 4.28% for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 as compared to 4.35% for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. Loan yields decreased to 6.37% from 6.47% principally due to $774.8 million in loans with a 5.31% weighted average yield acquired with SCMF. Net loan originations, which were booked at an average yield of 4.38% during the first quarter of 2013 and 4.50% over the twelve months subsequent to the first quarter of 2012. Securities yields decreased to 1.43% from 2.18% due to market interest rates remaining at historic lows limiting the yield of reinvestment of cash flows of higher yield investments. Cost of funds declined to 0.72% for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 from 0.87% for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, due to decline, in rates across all deposit types. The net increase in long-term borrowings was due to the acquisition of SCMF where $44.5 million in trust preferred securities were assumed of which we prepaid $34.5 million at the end of the first quarter of 2013. The decrease in short-term borrowings resulted from the repayment of $71.4 million in FHLB advances in continuation of a deleveraging strategy.

 

44


Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 was $6.9 million. The provision was comprised of $9.5 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans, and approximately $0.5 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition, partially offset by $3.1 million in net impairment reversals due to improvements in our expectations for future cash flows for acquired impaired loans. We originated $251.4 million in new loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2013. Of the $9.5 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses for originated loans, $7.8 million related to a single commercial credit relationship associated with suspected fraud. Of the $3.1 million in net impairment reversals related to the acquired impaired loans, approximately $3.4 million resulted from the covered portfolio partially offset by additional impairment of $0.3 million from the non-covered portfolio. We are covered by indemnification agreements with the FDIC for the covered loan portfolio, and a decrease in the value of the indemnification asset of approximately $2.4 million was associated with the provision for loan losses reversal for these loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2013.

The provision for loan losses for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 was $5.4 million. The provision was comprised of $4.0 million related to acquired impaired loans, $0.3 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition and $1.1 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans. We originated $196.8 million in new loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2012. Of the $4.0 million impairment related to the acquired impaired loans, $3.9 million resulted from the covered portfolio and $0.1 million resulted from the non-covered portfolio. An increase in the value of the indemnification asset of approximately $1.9 million was associated with the provision for loan losses for these loans during quarter ended March 31, 2012.

PCI loans, loans acquired where there was evidence of credit deterioration since origination and where it was probable that we will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments, are aggregated in pools of loans with similar risk characteristics and accounted for as purchased credit-impaired. Subsequent to acquisition, estimates of cash flows expected to be collected are updated each reporting period based on updated assumptions regarding default rates, loss severities, and other factors that are reflective of current market conditions. If we have unfavorable changes in our estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool (other than due to decreases in interest rate indices) which result in the present value of such cash flows being less than the recorded investment of the pool, we record the impairment through the provision for loan losses, resulting in an increase in the allowance for loan losses for that pool. If we have favorable changes in our estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool such that the then-present value exceeds the recorded investment of that pool, we will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses for the pool. If such estimate exceeds the amount of any previously established allowance, we will accrete future interest income over the remaining life of the pool at a rate which, when used to discount the expected cash flows, results in the then-present value of such cash flows equaling the recorded investment of the pool at the time of the revised estimate.

 

45


Changes in expected cash flows on loan pools resulted from several factors, which include actual and projected maturity date extensions through renewals of certain loans along with maturity extensions related to workout strategies or borrower requests on other loans; improved precision in the cash flow estimation; actual payment and loss experience on certain loans; and changes to the internal risk ratings of certain loans. When actual and projected maturity dates are extended beyond the dates assumed in previous cash flow estimations, the expected lives of those loans are extended and cash flows as well as impairment and accretable yield can change. We forecast the payment stream of each pool of PCI loans at the original acquisition-date valuation as well as at each subsequent re-estimation date; however, previously un-forecasted loan renewals or extensions can occur as the borrowers’ cash flow needs and other circumstances change over time. Cash flow estimates have generally improved since the acquisition dates as our lending officers and credit administration department have been in regular contact with each borrower and have developed a fuller understanding of each borrowers’ financial condition and business or personal needs. Actual payment experience on certain loans can also change expected cash flows as problem loan resolutions, loan payoffs and prepayments occur. Finally, changes to the risk ratings of certain PCI loans occur based on our evaluation of the financial condition of borrowers. As the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers improve over time, our policy is to upgrade the risk ratings associated with these loans and increase our cash flow expectations for these loans. Conversely, as the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers deteriorate over time, our policy is to downgrade the associated risk ratings and decrease our cash flow expectations for these loans accordingly. The table below illustrates the impact of our first quarter 2013 estimates of expected cash flows on PCI loans on impairment and prospective yield:

 

            Weighted Average Prospective Yields  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Cumulative
Impairment
     Based on Original
Estimates of
Expected Cash
Flows
    Based on Most
Recent Estimates
of Expected
Cash Flows
 

Covered portfolio:

       

Loan pools with impairment

   $ 13,439         6.09     8.89

Loan pools with improvement

     —          —         —    
  

 

 

      

Covered portfolio total

   $ 13,439         6.09     8.89
  

 

 

      

Non-covered portfolio:

       

Loan pools with impairment

   $ 23,236         5.82     6.25

Loan pools with improvement

     —          5.43     7.75
  

 

 

      

Non-covered portfolio total

   $ 23,236         5.59     7.11
  

 

 

      

Total

   $ 36,675         5.68     7.39
  

 

 

      

 

46


Non-interest Income

Non-interest income decreased to $10.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 from $14.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. Excluding the $2.8 million gain on sales of investment securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2012, a quarter over quarter decrease in FDIC indemnification asset income of $2.5 million resulting from improvements in our expectations for future cash flows for acquired impaired loans resulted in a $1.1 million decline in non-interest income, partially offset by increases in service charge fees, debit card income, fees on mortgage loans sold and OREO revenue which were partially due to the acquisition of SCMF.

The following table sets forth the components of non-interest income for the periods indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Quarter Ended
March 31,  2013
    Quarter Ended
March 31, 2012
 

Service charges on deposit accounts

   $ 6,342      $ 5,991   

Debit card income

     2,836        2,761   

Fees on mortgage loans sold

     1,241        1,103   

FDIC indemnification asset income (expense)

     (2,169     322   

OREO revenue

     528        —    

Earnings on bank owned life insurance policies

     403        212   

Brokerage fees

     187        286   

Wire transfer fees

     186        175   

Investment advisory and trust fees

     96        152   

Investment securities gains, net

     —         2,753   

Other

     1,259        1,068   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

   $ 10,909      $ 14,823   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest Expense

To evaluate and control operating costs, we monitor certain performance metrics including our efficiency ratio, which equals total non-interest expense divided by net revenue (net interest income plus non-interest income). Our efficiency ratio has been and is expected to continue to be significantly impacted by certain costs that follow acquisitions of troubled financial institutions. Our efficiency ratio for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 was 77.5%, which was impacted by $2.6 million of contingent value right (“CVR”) expense, $1.6 million of stock-based compensation associated with original founder awards, $0.3 million of loss on extinguishment of debt related to $34.5 million in prepayments of trust preferred securities and $0.1 million of merger related costs. Excluding the impact of these items, our adjusted efficiency ratio for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 was 71.7%.

Our efficiency ratio for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 was 80.4%, which was impacted by $6.5 million of stock-based compensation, $1.6 million of conversion and merger expenses due to integration of the acquired banks, $0.9 million of legal settlement expense, $0.3 million of loss on extinguishment of debt and $2.8 million of investment security gains. Excluding the impact of these items, our adjusted efficiency ratio for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 was 71.1%.

The adjusted efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure which we believe provides investors with information useful in understanding our business and our operating efficiency. Comparison of our adjusted efficiency ratio with those of other companies may not be possible because other companies may calculate the adjusted efficiency ratio differently.

 

47


The adjusted efficiency ratios, which equal adjusted non-interest expense divided by adjusted net revenues (net interest income plus non-interest income), for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

     Quarter Ended
March 31, 2013
    Quarter Ended
March 31, 2012
 
     GAAP     Adjusted     GAAP     Adjusted  
(Dollars in thousands)                         

Non-interest expense

   $ 61,040      $ 61,040      $ 63,233      $ 63,233   

Less: Stock-based compensation

     —         1,577        —          6,473   

Less: CVR expense (other expense)

     —          2,610        —          —     

Less: Conversion and merger related expense (conversion and merger expense and salaries and employee benefits

     —          113        —          1,568   

Less: Legal settlement (professional fees)

     —          —          —          900   

Less: Extinguishment of debt

     —          308        —          321   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest expense, adjusted

   $ 61,040      $ 56,432      $ 63,233      $ 53,971   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

   $ 67,822      $ 67,822      $ 63,852      $ 63,852   

Non-interest income

     10,909        10,909        14,823        14,823   

Less: Investment security gains (investment securities gains, net)

     —          —          —          2,753   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue, adjusted

   $ 78,731      $ 78,731      $ 78,675      $ 75,922   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Efficiency Ratio

     77.5     71.7     80.4     71.1

Non-interest expense decreased to $61.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 from $63.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The decrease is due to synergies experienced through the integration of multiple departments from our acquisitions and disciplined expense control along with a $4.9 million decrease in stock-based compensation associated with founders’ grants, offset by $2.6 million in expense associated with the CVR as a result of improvements in our legacy Green Bankshares portfolio. The CVR liability is measured each quarter based upon our most recent estimates of expected credit losses from each acquired portfolio. During the first quarter of 2013, the Company’s expected credit losses for loans acquired in the acquisition of GreenBankshares, Inc. declined below the $178.0 million threshold stipulated in the related CVR agreement. Accordingly, we recorded an expense associated with the change in the value of the related liability. Each CVR is payable after the fifth anniversary of the consummation of the respective acquisition and the current amount of the liability represents the expected payout discounted at an estimated market discount rate of 8% from the payout date to the reporting date.

Pro-forma for the amount reported by SCMF for the first quarter of 2012, salary and employee benefits were $7.8 million lower during the first quarter of 2013. Additionally, due to the higher level of loan origination activity during the first quarter of 2013, the amount of salary and benefit costs capitalized as direct loan origination costs increased by approximately $1.3 million as compared to the first quarter of 2012.

Occupancy expense increased by $1.4 million related to the operations of the SCMF network and facilities which we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2012.

Foreclosed asset related expenses increased in the first quarter of 2013 compared to the first quarter of 2012 mainly due to OREO write-downs of $3.6 million due to a decline in certain real estate values reflected in updated appraisals.

The following table sets forth the components of non-interest expense for the periods indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Quarter Ended
March 31, 2013
     Quarter Ended
March 31, 2012
 

Salary and employee benefits

   $ 20,819       $ 24,002   

Stock-based compensation

     1,577         6,473   

Net occupancy expense

     10,730         9,290   

Foreclosed asset related expense

     6,822         4,207   

Loan workout expense

     2,064         1,615   

Professional fees

     2,648         3,727   

Computer services

     3,100         2,354   

CVR expense

     2,610         —     

Conversion and merger related expenses

     113         1,288   

FDIC assessments

     1,803         1,705   

Telecommunication expense

     1,754         1,261   

Amortization of intangibles

     1,272         1,092   

Postage, courier and armored car

     1,096         995   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     308         321   

Operating supplies

     1,067         589   

Legal settlement expense

     —           900   

Travel expense

     546         456   

Insurance, non-building

     513         390   

Marketing and community relations

     230         496   

Other operating expense

     1,968         2,072   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

   $ 61,040       $ 63,233   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

48


Income Taxes

The calculation of our income tax provision is complex and requires the use of estimates and judgments. As part of our analysis and implementation of business strategies, consideration is given to the tax laws and regulations that apply to the specific facts and circumstances for any tax position under evaluation. For tax positions that are uncertain in nature, management determines whether the tax position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. For tax positions that meet the threshold, management then estimates the amount of the tax benefit to recognize in the financial statements. Management closely monitors tax developments in order to evaluate the effect they may have on our overall tax position and the estimates and judgments used in determining the income tax provision and records adjustments as necessary.

The provision for income taxes includes federal and state income taxes. Fluctuations in effective tax rates reflect the effect of the differences in the inclusion or deductibility of certain income and expenses, respectively, for income tax purposes. At March 31, 2013, we had a deferred tax asset of $194.5 million, which principally reflects the tax effect of the acquisition accounting adjustments made in connection with each of the acquisitions, subject to the limits of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (which we refer to as the “Internal Revenue Code”), which determines our ability to preserve the tax benefits of existing net operating losses and built-in losses in a change of control.

The Company uses the estimated annual effective tax rate method in computing its interim tax provision. Certain items, including, those deemed to be unusual, infrequent or which cannot be reliably estimated, are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate. In these cases, the actual tax expense or benefit applicable to that item is treated discretely, and is reported in the same period as the related item. For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, the change in value of the CVR and related expense resulting from the overall improvement in our most recent estimates of cash flows, substantially related to the Company’s legacy GreenBankshares portfolio. This expense is not deductible for income tax purposes and was treated discretely as described above.

Our future effective income tax rate will fluctuate based on the mix of taxable and tax-free investments we make and our overall level of taxable income. See the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information about the calculation of income tax expense and the various components thereof. Additionally, there were no unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and we do not expect the total of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase in the next 12 months.

Quarter ended March 31, 2013

The provision for income taxes was $5.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2013. The effective income tax rate was approximately 48.5% for the quarter ended March 31, 2013. Excluding the discrete item discussed above, the effective income tax rate would have been approximately 37.5% for the quarter ended March 31, 2013.

Quarter ended March 31, 2012

The provision for income taxes was $3.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The effective income tax rate was approximately 38.8% for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. There were no significant taxable or non-taxable amounts that impacted the effective tax rate for the quarter.

Net Income

For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, our net income attributable to CBF of $5.6 million or $0.10 per basic and diluted share, increased by $0.3 million as compared to $5.3 million or $0.12 per basic and diluted share for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. For the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, ROA was 0.08% and ROE was 0.48% and 0.52%, respectively. Our equity to assets ratio was 16.23% for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 compared to 15.31% for March 31, 2012. Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 includes, $2.6 million of CVR expense, $1.6 million of stock-based compensation associated with original founder awards, $0.3 million of loss on extinguishment of debt related to $34.5 million in prepayments of trust preferred securities and $0.1 million of merger related costs. Net interest income of $67.8 million and non-interest income of $10.9 million were partially offset by the provision for loan losses of $6.9 million and non-interest expense of $61.0 million.

 

49


Financial Condition

Our assets totaled $7.1 billion and $7.3 billion at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Total loans at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $4.6 billion and $4.7 billion, respectively. The decrease in total loans was due to resolutions of problem loans and strategic pay downs plus principal repayments, offset by new originations for the quarter. Total deposits were $5.7 billion and $5.9 billion at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The decrease in total deposits was primarily a result of continued planned shrinkage in high-cost legacy time deposits. Borrowed funds, consisting of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances, short-term borrowings, notes payable and subordinated debentures, totaled $177.9 million and $223.4 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The decrease in borrowed funds was primarily due to the pre-payment of $34.5 million of trust preferred securities.

Shareholders’ equity was $1.2 billion at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $50.0 million stock repurchase program, and the Company repurchased approximately 143,000 shares of its common stock at an average price of $17.13 per share.

Loans

Our loan portfolio is our primary earning asset. Our strategy is to grow the loan portfolio by originating commercial and consumer loans that we believe to be of high quality, that comply with our conservative credit policies and that produce revenues consistent with our financial objectives. Additionally, we have worked to reduce excessive concentrations in commercial real estate loans, which were the predominant portion of the acquisitions’ legacy portfolios, in order to achieve a more diversified portfolio mix.

The following table sets forth the carrying amounts of our loan portfolio.

 

(Dollars in thousands)    As of March 31,
2013
    As of December 31,
2012
    Sequential Change  

Loan Type

   Amount      Percent     Amount      Percent     Amount     Percent  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 879,864         19.1   $ 895,187         19.1   $ (15,323     (1.7 )% 

Other commercial C&D

     400,708         8.7     405,481         8.6     (4,773     (1.1 )% 

Multifamily commercial real estate

     76,158         1.7     85,020         1.8     (8,862     (9.0 )% 

1-4 family residential C&D

     79,647         1.7     82,124         1.8     (2,477     (2.9 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total commercial real estate

   $ 1,436,377         31.2   $ 1,467,812         31.3   $ (31,435     (2.1 )% 

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     1,042,648         22.7     1,059,469         22.6     (16,821     (1.9 )% 

Commercial and industrial

     640,299         13.9     658,328         14.0     (18,029     (3.9 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total commercial

   $ 1,682,947         36.6   $ 1,717,797         36.6   $ (34,850     (2.5 )% 

1-4 family residential

     825,978         17.9     836,112         17.8     (10,134     (1.2 )% 

Home equity

     417,843         9.1     430,667         9.2     (12,824     (3.3 )% 

Consumer

     137,658         3.0     137,157         2.9     501        0.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total consumer

   $ 1,381,479         30.0   $ 1,403,936         29.9   $ (22,457     (1.7 )% 

Other

     101,167         2.2     101,021         2.2     146        0.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

   $ 4,601,970         100.0   $ 4,690,566         100.0   $ (88,596     (2.1 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, our loan portfolio decreased by $88.6 million due to $251.4 million of new loan originations, offset by $67.9 million in resolutions of problem loans and strategic paydowns and $272.1 million in net principal repayments during the period. The composition of new loan production is indicative of our business strategy of emphasizing commercial and industrial and consumer loans and reducing our overall concentration of commercial real estate loans. As illustrated in greater detail in the table below, commercial and industrial loans and consumer and other loans represented approximately 55.4% and 29.0%, respectively, of new loan production for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 and 70.2% and 20.8% for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. We expect that this production emphasis, which resulted in nearly 84.4% of our new loan production for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 in categories other than commercial real estate, along with normal runoff of the legacy portfolios, will, over time, lead to the continued reduction of our concentration in commercial real estate loans which represented approximately 31.2% of the outstanding balance of the loan portfolio at March 31, 2013.

Commercial loan production for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 was $139.4 million. As a result of stronger volumes, commercial loans made up over one-half of our new loan originations during the quarter ended March 31, 2013, while commercial real estate loans were 15.6% of new loan originations, consistent with our plans to reduce concentrations in this category.

 

50


The following table sets forth our new loan originations (excluding renewals of existing loans) segmented by loan type.

 

(Dollars in millions)

   Quarter Ended
March 31, 2013
    Quarter Ended
December 31, 2012
 

Loan Type

   Amount      Percent     Amount      Percent  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 15.9         6.3   $ 4.0         1.6

Other commercial C&D

     11.8         4.7     2.7         1.1

Multifamily commercial real estate

     0.1         0.1     6.2         2.4

1-4 family residential C&D

     11.3         4.5     9.8         3.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     39.1         15.6     22.7         9.0

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     57.2         22.7     59.6         23.5

Commercial and industrial

     82.2         32.7     118.1         46.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     139.4         55.4     177.7         70.2

1-4 family residential

     42.3         16.9     27.8         11.0

Home equity

     4.1         1.6     3.9         1.5

Consumer

     22.2         8.8     17.7         7.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     68.6         27.3     49.4         19.5

Other

     4.3         1.7     3.2         1.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 251.4         100.0   $ 253.0         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

We underwrite commercial real estate loans based on the value of the collateral, the ratio of debt service to property income and the creditworthiness of tenants. Due to the inherent risk of commercial real estate lending, we underwrite loans selectively, with the goal of reducing the concentration in our portfolio over time.

Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina and Tennessee accounted for 28.5%, 11.8%, 45.2% and 14.5% of our new loan originations, respectively, for quarter ended March 31, 2013. Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina and Tennessee accounted for 27.2%, 12.5%, 44.4% and 15.9% of our new loan originations, respectively, for the quarter ended December 31, 2012.

 

51


The contractual maturity distributions of our loan portfolio as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are indicated in the tables below. The majority of these are amortizing loans.

 

     Loans Maturing
(As of March 31, 2013)
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Within
One Year
     One to Five
Years
     After
Five Years
     Total  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 269,542       $ 433,184       $ 177,138       $ 879,864   

Other commercial C&D

     210,579         156,227         33,902         400,708   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     17,254         39,694         19,210         76,158   

1-4 family residential C&D

     61,549         6,400         11,698         79,647   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     558,924         635,505         241,948       $ 1,436,377   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     141,607         635,820         265,221         1,042,648   

Commercial and industrial

     211,181         374,585         54,533         640,299   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     352,788         1,010,405         319,754       $ 1,682,947   

1-4 family residential

     133,940         164,623         527,415         825,978   

Home equity

     23,085         109,112         285,646         417,843   

Consumer

     11,052         84,189         42,417         137,658   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     168,077         357,924         855,478       $ 1,381,479   

Other

     19,257         44,925         36,985         101,167   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,099,046       $ 2,048,759       $ 1,454,165       $ 4,601,970   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Loans Maturing
(As of March 31, 2013)
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Within
One Year
     One to Five
Years
     After
Five Years
     Total  

Loans with:

           

Predetermined interest rates

   $ 452,570       $ 1,188,866       $ 496,722       $ 2,138,158   

Floating or adjustable interest rates

     646,476         859,893         957,443         2,463,812   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 1,099,046       $ 2,048,759       $ 1,454,165       $ 4,601,970   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

     Loans Maturing
(As of December 31, 2012)
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Within
One Year
     One to Five
Years
     After
Five Years
     Total  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 276,099       $ 441,269       $ 177,819       $ 895,187   

Other commercial C&D

     235,154         146,196         24,131         405,481   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     24,327         38,491         22,202         85,020   

1-4 family residential C&D

     63,942         7,504         10,678         82,124   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     599,522         633,460         234,830         1,467,812   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     148,200         666,341         244,928         1,059,469   

Commercial and industrial

     229,992         366,607         61,729         658,328   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     378,192         1,032,948         306,657         1,717,797   

1-4 family residential

     135,204         180,015         520,893         836,112   

Home equity

     25,785         102,611         302,271         430,667   

Consumer

     13,603         84,008         39,546         137,157   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     174,592         366,634         862,710         1,403,936   

Other

     22,043         46,146         32,832         101,021   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,174,349       $ 2,079,188       $ 1,437,029       $ 4,690,566   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

52


 

     Loans Maturing
(As of December 31, 2012)
 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Within
One Year
     One to  Five
Years
     After
Five Years
     Total  

Loans with:

           

Predetermined interest rates

   $ 467,516       $ 1,224,437       $ 491,568       $ 2,183,521   

Floating or adjustable interest rates

     706,833         854,751         945,461         2,507,045   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 1,174,349       $ 2,079,188       $ 1,437,029       $ 4,690,566   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Asset Quality

Consistent with our strategy of operating with a sound risk profile, we have focused on originating loans we believe to be of high quality, prudently disposing of non-performing assets as rapidly as possible, and reducing the size of our legacy commercial real estate loan portfolio. To achieve these objectives, we underwrite new loans and manage existing loans in accordance with our underwriting standards under the direction of our chief risk officer. Additionally, we have assigned senior credit officers to oversee the Florida, Tennessee and Carolinas markets, and we have established a special assets division to dispose of legacy problem loans and OREO.

We refer to our loans covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC as “covered loans.” These are the legacy loans of Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank, and First National Bank that are covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements that reimburse us for 80% of net charge-offs and OREO losses over a five-year period for commercial loans and a ten-year period for residential loans. We refer to all other loans as “non-covered loans.” These are loans we originate, loans acquired through the acquisitions of Capital Bank, TIB Bank, Greenbank and Southern Community Financial and certain consumer loans of the Failed Banks that we acquired, which are not covered by any loss sharing agreement.

Covered Loans

As of March 31, 2013, covered loans were $376.7 million, representing 8.2% of our loan portfolio. Also as of March 31, 2013, the covered loans were 1.9% past due 30-89 days, 16.6% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.6% nonaccrual, reflecting the severity of the real estate downturn and the excessive concentrations in commercial real estate and poor quality underwriting that characterized the banks we acquired from the FDIC under their prior business models. We have recorded these loans at estimated fair value reflecting expected lifetime losses estimated as of their acquisition date. Projected reimbursements from the FDIC relating to projected future losses on covered loans are recorded as the FDIC indemnification asset, which was $44.3 million as of March 31, 2013. Actual claims for reimbursement filed with the FDIC for incurred losses on covered loans but not yet paid were $7.3 million at March 31, 2013.

As of December 31, 2012, covered loans were $400.0 million, representing 8.5% of our loan portfolio. Also as of December 31, 2012, the covered loans were 1.8% past due 30-89 days, 18.4% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.7% nonaccrual. The FDIC indemnification asset was $49.4 million as of December 31, 2012. Actual claims for reimbursement filed with the FDIC for incurred losses on covered loans but not yet paid were $8.5 million at December 31, 2012.

We manage credit risk associated with loans covered under loss sharing agreements in the same manner as credit risk associated with non-covered loans. This includes following consistent policies and procedures relating to the process of working with borrowers in efforts to resolve problem loans resulting in the lowest losses possible and collection including foreclosure, repossession and the ultimate liquidation of any applicable underlying collateral. The loss sharing agreements also contain certain restrictions and conditions which, among other things, provide that certain credit risk management strategies such as loan sales, under certain conditions, could be prohibited under the agreements and may lead to the termination of coverage of any applicable losses on the related loans. Accordingly, actions taken by management in the process of prudently managing credit risk and borrower relationships, including, but not limited to, the renewal of covered loans for periods extending beyond the expiration of the applicable loss sharing agreement, the extension of additional credit or the making of certain modifications of loan terms, can lead to the termination of coverage under the loss sharing agreements for these particular loans. Additionally, the loss sharing agreements limit coverage to ten years for residential loans and five years for other covered loans.

Collection of loss claims under the loss sharing agreements requires extensive and specific recordkeeping and incremental monthly and quarterly reporting to the FDIC on the status of covered loans. The loss claims filed and the related reporting on covered loans to the FDIC are subject to review and approval by the FDIC and various subcontractors utilized by the FDIC. The requirements for such reporting and interpretations thereof are occasionally revised by the FDIC and its subcontractors. Such changes along with our ability to comply with the requirements and revisions require interpretation and can lead to delays in the collection of claims on losses incurred. Claims filed by us for losses realized through March 31, 2013, totaling $109.9 million have been collected from the FDIC. Additionally, the loss sharing agreements provide for regular examination of compliance with loss sharing agreements including independent reviews of relevant policies and procedures and detailed audits of claims filed. Noncompliance with the provisions of the loss sharing agreements can lead to termination of the agreements.

 

53


Non-Covered Loans

As of March 31, 2013, non-covered loans were $4.2 billion, representing 91.8% of our loan portfolio. Also as of March 31, 2013, our non-covered loans were 1.4% past due 30-89 days, 6.6% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.4% nonaccrual.

As of December 31, 2012, non-covered loans were $4.3 billion, representing 91.5% of our loan portfolio. Also as of December 31, 2012, our non-covered loans were 1.2% past due 30-89 days, 6.5% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.2% nonaccrual.

As the majority of the loans are acquired impaired loans, these loans have also been affected by the real estate downturn and excessive commercial real estate concentrations. However, the credit quality of these loans is generally higher than that of the covered loans. In connection with the acquisitions, we applied acquisition accounting adjustments to the non-covered loans not originated by us to reflect estimates, at the time of acquisition, of the expected lifetime losses of such loans.

Covered and Non-Covered Loan Credit Quality Summary

The table below summarizes key loan credit quality indicators for our covered and non-covered loan portfolios as of the dates indicated:

 

     As of March 31, 2013     As of December 31, 2012  
(Dollars in millions)    Portfolio
Balance
     % 30-89
Days Past
Due
    % Greater
Than 90
Days Past
Due and
Accruing/
Accreting
    Nonaccrual
Loans
    Portfolio
Balance
     % 30-89
Days Past
Due
    % Greater
Than 90
Days Past
Due and
Accruing/
Accreting
    Nonaccrual
Loans
 

Covered Portfolio

                  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 87.2         1.7     18.5     0.0   $ 95.0         2.9     18.2     0.0

Other commercial C&D

     28.0         1.1     70.0     0.0     31.7         0.3     68.5     0.0

Multifamily

     12.2         1.6     17.2     0.0     11.6         0.0     31.0     0.0

1-4 family residential C&D

     2.9         0.0     72.4     0.0     4.2         0.0     83.3     0.0
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total commercial real estate

     130.3         1.5     30.6     0.0     142.5         2.0     32.4     0.0
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     84.8         0.9     7.9     0.0     84.0         1.1     9.0     0.0

Commercial & Industrial

     15.4         0.0     5.8     0.6     17.1         0.6     11.7     1.8
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total commercial

     100.2         0.8     7.6     0.1     101.1         1.0     9.5     0.3
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

1-4 family residential

     85.2         1.2     13.5     0.0     91.8         1.3     14.9     0.0

Home equity

     59.6         5.4     4.7     3.7     60.1         3.3     5.0     4.2

Consumer

     0.1         0.0     0.0     0.0     0.2         0.0     0.0     0.0
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total consumer

     144.9         2.9     9.9     1.5     152.1         2.1     11.0     1.6
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Other

     1.3         0.0     53.8     0.0     4.3         0.0     23.3     0.0
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total covered

   $ 376.7         1.9     16.6     0.6   $ 400.0         1.8     18.4     0.7
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Non-covered Portfolio

                  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 792.7         1.3     5.9     0.0   $ 800.2         0.6     5.5     0.0

Other commercial C&D

     372.7         4.4     22.8     0.1     373.8         1.9     22.6     0.0

Multifamily

     64.0         1.4     6.7     0.0     73.4         0.3     4.6     0.0

1-4 family residential C&D

     76.7         2.1     6.3     0.9     78.0         3.6     6.8     0.5
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total commercial real estate

     1,306.1         2.2     10.8     0.1     1,325.4         1.1     10.3     0.0
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     957.8         0.6     5.3     0.2     975.5         0.5     5.6     0.2

Commercial and industrial

     624.9         0.4     4.5     1.1     641.2         0.7     5.1     0.3
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

 

54


     As of March 31, 2013     As of December 31, 2012  
(Dollars in millions)    Portfolio
Balance
     % 30-89
Days Past
Due
    % Greater
Than 90
Days Past
Due and
Accruing/
Accreting
    Nonaccrual
Loans
    Portfolio
Balance
     % 30-89
Days Past
Due
    % Greater
Than 90
Days Past
Due and
Accruing/
Accreting
    Nonaccrual
Loans
 

Total commercial

     1,582.7         0.5     5.0     0.5     1,616.7         0.5     5.4     0.3
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

1-4 family residential

     740.7         2.1     5.9     0.5     744.3         2.3     5.7     0.5

Home equity

     358.2         1.1     2.7     0.7     370.5         1.5     2.6     0.7

Consumer

     137.6         1.4     0.4     0.3     137.0         2.3     0.4     0.3
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total consumer

     1,236.5         1.7     4.4     0.5     1,251.8         2.1     4.2     0.5
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Other

     99.9         0.5     5.1     0.0     96.7         3.0     2.3     0.0
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total non-covered

   $ 4,225.2         1.4     6.6     0.4   $ 4,290.6         1.2     6.5     0.2
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total

   $ 4,601.9         1.4     7.4     0.4   $ 4,690.6         1.3     7.5     0.3
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Of the loans past due greater than 90 days and still in accruing/accreting status as of March 31, 2013, $62.5 million (or approximately 18.3%) were loans covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Of the loans past due greater than 90 days and still in accruing/accreting status as of December 31, 2012, $73.4 million (or approximately 20.8%) were loans covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. All of these loans were acquired loans and such loans were either PCI loans or, based upon their recorded investment, were considered well secured and in the process of collection and met the criteria for reporting as 90 days past due and still accruing.

Total non-performing loans as of March 31, 2013 declined by $7.1 million to $359.6 million as compared to $366.7 million at December 31, 2012. The change in non-performing loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 was attributable to $18.7 million in transfers to other real estate owned through foreclosures or receipt of deeds in lieu of foreclosures and $38.9 million in resolutions. Partially offsetting these decreases were $50.6 million of loans that became non-performing.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2013 of the loans, we foreclosed, or received deeds in lieu of foreclosure, approximately 76% consisted of commercial real estate loans and approximately 9% and 22% were associated with the covered loans in Florida and South Carolina, respectively. Additionally, of the loans transferred to other real estate owned during the period, 31% were covered by loss sharing agreements.

Sales of other real estate owned were $14.6 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2013. Approximately 60% of the sales were commercial real estate, and approximately 13% and 33% were associated with the covered loans in Florida and South Carolina, respectively.

 

55


The customer-owed balances and carrying amounts as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (which includes all amounts contractually owed by borrowers) are set forth in the table below:

 

(Dollars in millions)                                 

Loan Type

   Gross
Customer
Balance Owed
March 31, 2013
     Carrying
Amount(1)
March 31, 2013
    Carrying
Amount as a
Percentage of
Customer
Balance
    Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans(2)
     Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans as a
Percentage of
Carrying
Amount
 

Covered Portfolio

            

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 95.9       $ 87.2        90.9   $ 16.1         18.5

Other commercial C&D

     42.3         28.0        66.2     19.6         70.0

Multifamily

     13.3         12.2        91.7     2.1         17.2

1-4 family residential C&D

     3.3         2.9        87.9     2.1         72.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial real estate

     154.8         130.3        84.2     39.9         30.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     88.8         84.8        95.5     6.7         7.9

Commercial and industrial

     16.8         15.4        91.7     1.0         6.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial

     105.6         100.2        94.9     7.7         7.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

1-4 family residential

     92.9         85.2        91.7     11.5         13.5

Home equity

     69.7         59.6        85.5     5.0         8.4

Consumer

     0.1         0.1        100.0     0.0         0.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total consumer

     162.7         144.9        89.1     16.5         11.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Other

     8.0         1.3        16.3     0.7         53.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total covered

   $ 431.1       $ 376.7 (1)      87.4   $ 64.8         17.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Non-Covered Portfolio

            

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 953.5       $ 792.7        83.1   $ 46.6         5.9

Other commercial C&D

     718.1         372.7        51.9     85.3         22.9

Multifamily

     85.2         64.0        75.1     4.3         6.7

1-4 family residential C&D

     117.5         76.7        65.3     5.5         7.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial real estate

     1,874.3         1,306.1        69.7     141.7         10.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     1,048.7         957.8        91.3     52.8         5.5

Commercial and industrial

     750.1         624.9        83.3     34.9         5.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial

     1,798.8         1,582.7        88.0     87.7         5.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

1-4 family residential

     850.3         740.7        87.1     47.5         6.4

Home equity

     430.0         358.2        83.3     12.0         3.4

Consumer

     151.8         137.6        90.6     0.9         0.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total consumer

     1,432.1         1,236.5        86.3     60.4         4.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Other

     118.8         99.9        84.1     5.1         5.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total non-covered

   $ 5,224.0       $ 4,225.2 (1)      80.9   $ 294.9         7.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total

   $ 5,655.1       $ 4,601.9        81.4   $ 359.7         7.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

(1) 

The carrying amount for total covered loans represents a discount from the total gross customer balance of $54.4 million or 12.6%. The total carrying amount of total non-covered loans represents a discount to the gross customer balance of $998.8 million or 19.1%.

(2) 

Includes loans greater than 90 days past due.

 

56


(Dollars in millions)                                 

Loan Type

   Gross
Customer
Balance Owed
December 31, 2012
     Carrying
Amount
December 31, 2012(1)
    Carrying
Amount as a
Percentage of
Customer
Balance
    Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans(2)
     Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans as a
Percentage of
Carrying
Amount
 

Covered Portfolio

            

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 148.9       $ 95.0        63.8   $ 17.3         18.2

Other commercial C&D

     98.2         31.7        32.3     21.7         68.5

Multifamily

     22.4         11.6        51.8     3.6         31.0

1-4 family residential C&D

     6.3         4.2        66.7     3.5         83.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial real estate

     275.8         142.5        51.7     46.1         32.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     100.8         84.0        83.3     7.6         9.0

Commercial and industrial

     26.8         17.1        63.8     2.3         13.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial

     127.6         101.1        79.2     9.9         9.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

1-4 family residential

     124.3         91.8        73.9     13.7         14.9

Home equity

     81.9         60.1        73.4     5.5         9.2

Consumer

     0.2         0.2        100.0     0.0         0.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total consumer

     206.4         152.1        73.7     19.2         12.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Other

     19.1         4.3        22.5     1.0         23.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total covered

   $ 628.9       $ 400.0 (1)      63.6   $ 76.2         19.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Non-Covered Portfolio

            

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 908.7       $ 800.2        88.1   $ 44.1         5.5

Other commercial C&D

     668.1         373.8        55.9     84.3         22.6

Multifamily

     84.1         73.4        87.3     3.4         4.6

1-4 family residential C&D

     124.7         78.0        62.6     5.7         7.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial real estate

     1,785.6         1,325.4        74.2     137.5         10.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     1,045.2         975.5        93.3     56.7         5.8

Commercial and industrial

     756.7         641.2        84.7     35.0         5.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial

     1,801.9         1,616.7        89.7     91.7         5.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

1-4 family residential

     831.3         744.3        89.5     45.8         6.2

Home equity

     434.7         370.5        85.2     12.4         3.3

Consumer

     150.3         137.0        91.2     0.9         0.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total consumer

     1,416.3         1,251.8        88.4     59.1         4.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Other

     107.9         96.7        89.6     2.2         2.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total non-covered

   $ 5,111.7       $ 4,290.6 (1)      83.9   $ 290.5         6.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total

   $ 5,740.6       $ 4,690.6        81.7   $ 366.7         7.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

(1) 

The carrying amount for total covered loans represents a discount from the total gross customer balance of $228.9 million or 36.4%. The total carrying amount of total non-covered loans represents a discount to the gross customer balance of $821.1 million or 16.1%.

(2)

Includes loans greater than 90 days past due.

 

57


We regularly reassess the performance of the acquired portfolios by comparing actual to expected cash flows for pools of similar loans. For those pools that exhibit performance below expectations which result in the present value of such cash flows being less than the recorded investment of the pool, we record a provision to establish or increase an allowance for losses. For loan pools that perform above expectations such that the present value exceeds the recorded investment of that pool, we will first reverse any previously established allowance and then record an increase in accretable yield, which is then amortized into net income as an increase in net interest income over the remaining life of the pool.

The changes in expected cash flows on certain loan pools during 2013 and 2012, resulted from several factors, which included actual and projected maturity date extensions through renewals of certain loans along with maturity extensions related to workout strategies or borrower requests on other loans, improved precision in the cash flow estimation for acquired loans, actual payment and loss experience on certain loans and changes to the internal risk ratings of certain loans. When actual and projected maturity dates are extended beyond the dates assumed in previous cash flow estimations, the expected lives of those loans are extended and cash flows as well as impairment and accretable yield can change. The Company forecasts the payment stream of each pool of PCI loans at the original acquisition-date valuation as well as at each subsequent re-estimation date; however, previously un-forecasted loan renewals or extensions can occur as the borrowers’ cash flow needs and other circumstances change over time. Cash flow estimates have improved for the acquired loans since the acquisition date as the Company’s lending officers and credit administration department have been in regular contact with each borrower and have developed a fuller understanding of each borrower’s financial condition and business or personal needs. Actual payment experience on certain loans can also change expected cash flows as problem loan resolutions, loan payoffs and prepayments occur. Finally, changes to the risk ratings of certain PCI loans occur based on the Company’s evaluation of the financial condition of its borrowers. As the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers improve over time, the Company’s policy is to upgrade the risk ratings associated with these loans and increase its cash flow expectations for these loans. Conversely, as the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers deteriorate over time, the Company’s policy is to downgrade the associated risk ratings and decrease its cash flow expectations for these loans accordingly.

Allowance for Loan Losses

For loans, we have recorded a provision to establish an allowance against loan losses. At March 31, 2013, the allowance for loan losses was $56.3 million of which $19.6 million related to loans we originated or acquired non-PCI loans. As of March 31, 2013, we have recorded provisions of $36.7 million associated with PCI loans. At December 31, 2012, the allowance for loan losses was $54.9 million of which $15.1 million related to loans we originated or acquired non-PCI loans, and we had recorded provisions of $39.8 million associated with PCI loans.

Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. Based upon our most recent estimates of expected cash flows, approximately $36.7 million of the allowance for loan losses was required to be allocated for PCI loans as of March 31, 2013. Our formalized process for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the resultant need, if any, for periodic provisions to the allowance charged to income, includes both individual loan analyses and loan pool analyses. Individual loan analyses are periodically performed on loan relationships of a significant size, or when otherwise deemed necessary, and are performed primarily on commercial real estate and other commercial loans. The result is that commercial real estate loans and commercial loans are divided into the following risk categories: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard and Loss. The allowance consists of specific and general components. When appropriate, a specific reserve will be established for individual loans based upon the risk classifications and the estimated potential for loss. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired. Otherwise, we estimate an allowance for each risk category.

Home equity loans, indirect auto loans, residential loans and consumer loans generally are not analyzed individually or separately identified for impairment disclosures. These loans are grouped into pools and assigned risk categories based on their current payment status and management’s assessment of risk inherent in the various types of loans. The allocations are based on the same factors mentioned above. However, should such loans exceeding certain size thresholds exhibit signs of impairment, they are individually evaluated for impairment.

Senior management and our Board of Directors review this calculation and the underlying assumptions on a routine basis not less frequently than quarterly.

 

58


The acquisitions of our initial banking operations during 2010, the acquisition of Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares during the first and third quarter of 2011, respectively and the acquisition of Southern Community in the fourth quarter of 2012, resulted in significant purchase accounting adjustments to record acquired assets and assumed liabilities at fair value. The most significant adjustments related to loans that were initially recorded at values reflecting estimated fair values as of the various acquisition dates. Due to these accounting adjustments, no allowance for loan losses was recorded for acquired loans upon acquisition.

The provision for loan losses is a charge to income in the current period to establish or replenish the allowance and maintain it at a level that management has determined to be adequate to absorb estimated incurred losses in the loan portfolio for originated loans. A provision for loan losses is also required for any unfavorable changes in expected cash flows related to pools of purchased impaired loans. The provision for loan losses and expectations of cash flows may be impacted by many factors, including changes in the value of real estate collateralizing loans, net charge-offs and credit losses incurred, changes in loans outstanding, changes in impaired loans, historical loss rates and the mix of loan types. The provision for loan losses was $6.9 million and $5.4 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, $10.0 million of the provision for loan losses reflects the allowance for loan losses established for loans originated by us and non-PCI acquired loans, of which $7.8 million related to a single commercial credit relationship associated with suspected fraud. This provision was partially offset by $3.1 million of net impairment reversals related to favorable changes in estimates of expected cash flows in certain pools of purchased impaired loans.

As the majority of our acquired loans are considered PCI loans, our provision for loan losses in future periods will be most significantly influenced in the short term by the differences between the actual credit losses resulting from the resolution of problem loans and the estimated credit losses used in determining the estimated fair values of purchased impaired loans as of their acquisition dates. For loans originated by us, the provision for loan losses will be affected by the loss potential of impaired loans and trends in the delinquency of loans, non-performing loans and net charge offs, which cannot be reasonably predicted.

Management continuously monitors and actively manages the credit quality of the entire loan portfolio and will continue to recognize the provision required to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.

 

59


Changes affecting the allowance for loan losses are summarized below:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Quarter
Ended
March 31,
2013
     Quarter
Ended
March 31,
2012
 

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

   $ 54,896       $ 34,749   

Charge-offs:

     

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

     81         —     

Other commercial C&D

     74         —     

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —           —     

1-4 family residential C&D

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     155         —     

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     —        

Commercial and industrial

     4,904         2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     4,904         2   

1-4 family residential

     —           —     

Home Equity

     780         235   

Consumer

     701         5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     1,481         240   

Other

     781         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total charge-offs

   $ 7,321       $ 242   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Recoveries:

     

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

     45         725   

Other commercial C&D

     516         —     

Multifamily commercial real estate

     41         —     

1-4 family residential C&D

     21         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     623         725   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     44         —     

Commercial and industrial

     537         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     581         —     

1-4 family residential

     28         —     

Home Equity

     97         —     

Consumer

     138         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     263         —     

Other

     361         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total recoveries

   $ 1,828       $ 725   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net charge-offs (recoveries)

     5,493         (483

Provision for loan losses

     6,904         5,376   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses at end of period

   $ 56,307       $ 40,608   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

During 2013, one owner occupied commercial real estate loan of $1.2 million and one commercial and industrial loan of $5.1 million were individually evaluated for impairment. The amount of the allowance for loan losses specifically reserved for these loans were $28 thousand and $3.7 million, and charge-offs were $0 and $4.1 million, respectively, during the quarter ended March 31, 2013.

 

60


No portion of the allowance allocated to non-PCI loans is in any way restricted to any individual loan or group of originated or non-PCI loans, and the entirety of such allowance is available to absorb probable incurred credit losses from any and all such loans. The following table represents management’s best estimate the allocation of the allowance for loan losses for non-PCI loans to the various segments of the loan portfolio based on information available as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012

 

     March 31, 2013   December 31, 2012

(Dollars in thousands)

   Non PCI
Loan
Balance
     Allowance
for Non
PCI Loans
     Percent of
Non
PCI  Loans
  Non PCI
Loan
Balance
     Allowance
for Non
PCI Loans
     Percent of Non
PCI Loans

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 218,864       $ 1,448       0.7%   $ 176,981       $ 688       0.4%

Other commercial C&D

     69,726         2,063       3.0%     55,734         1,803       3.2%

Multifamily commercial real estate

     26,657         128       0.5%     27,258         24       0.1%

1-4 family residential C&D

     47,349         1,064       2.2%     41,970         938       2.2%
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total commercial real estate

   $ 362,596       $ 4,703       1.3%   $ 301,943       $ 3,453       1.1%
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Owner occupied commercial real

     575,589         2,400       0.4%     536,404         2,557       0.5%

Commercial and industrial

     459,684         8,383       1.8%     436,886         5,473       1.3%
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total commercial

   $ 1,035,273       $ 10,783       1.0%   $ 973,290       $ 8,030       0.8%
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

1-4 family residential

     283,098         1,809       0.6%     247,773         1,393       0.6%

Home Equity

     265,928         293       0.1%     278,107         313       0.1%

Consumer

     115,567         1,775       1.5%     107,809         1,563       1.5%
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total consumer

   $ 664,593       $ 3,877       0.6%   $ 633,689       $ 3,269       0.5%
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Other

     42,871         269       0.6%     40,419         324       0.8%
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 2,105,333       $ 19,632       0.9%   $ 1,949,341       $ 15,076       0.8%
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Criticized and Classified Loans

Loans with the following attributes are categorized as criticized and classified loans: (1) a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention; (2) inadequate protection by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged; or (3) weaknesses which make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table summarizes criticized and classified loans at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

      March 31, 2013(1)      December 31, 2012(1)  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Covered      Non-
Covered
     Total      Covered      Non-
Covered
     Total  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 27,929       $ 159,421       $ 187,350       $ 32,574       $ 181,246       $ 213,820   

Other commercial C&D

     23,418         160,364         183,782         27,158         160,600         187,758   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     4,440         12,599         17,039         3,289         17,094         20,383   

1-4 family residential C&D

     2,923         10,228         13,151         4,599         12,591         17,190   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     58,710         342,612         401,322         67,620         371,531         439,151   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     36,281         111,401         147,682         31,280         117,620         148,900   

Commercial and industrial

     2,516         63,412         65,928         4,996         75,123         80,119   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     38,797         174,813         213,610         36,276         192,743         229,019   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

     16,685         87,762         104,447         25,930         91,998         117,928   

Home equity

     9,287         15,446         24,733         9,534         18,742         28,276   

Consumer

     35         1,730         1,765         —          2,147         2,147   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     26,007         104,938         130,945         35,464         112,887         148,351   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other

     1,072         15,953         17,025         4,187         13,163         17,350   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 124,586       $ 638,316       $ 762,902       $ 143,547       $ 690,324       $ 833,871   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) PCI and Non-PCI loans are included in the balances presented.

 

61


Total criticized and classified loans as of March 31, 2013 declined $70.9 million as compared to December 31, 2012 as $18.7 million of transfers to other real estate owned, and $191.4 million of pay downs, charge offs and upgrades were partially offset by $139.2 million of downgrades.

Impaired Loans

Non-performing loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Some loans may be included in both categories, whereas other loans may only be included in one category. A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that not all principal and interest amounts will be collected according to the loan contract. Generally, residential mortgages, commercial and commercial real estate loans exceeding certain size thresholds established by management are individually evaluated for impairment. Non-accrual loans and restructured loans where loan term concessions benefiting the borrowers have been made are generally designated as impaired. The application of the acquisition method of accounting due to the acquisitions of our banking operations in 2010, 2011 and 2012 resulted in all acquired loans, impaired as well as non-impaired loans, being recorded in the financial statements at their fair value at the date of acquisition, and the historical allowance for loan loss associated with these loans by the predecessor institutions was eliminated. The fair value of loans is generally determined by the net present value of the expected cash flows, taking into consideration the credit quality and expectations of credit losses. The majority of acquired loans were classified as purchased credit impaired loans and were accounted for in pools of loans with similar risk characteristics.

Within the context of the accounting for impaired loans described in the preceding paragraph, other than the PCI loans described above, there were one commercial and industrial loan and one owner occupied commercial real estate loan which were individually evaluated for impairment totaling approximately $6.2 million as of March 31, 2013. The allowance for loan losses was $3.7 million and $28 thousand for these loans, respectively, as of March 31, 2013.

As discussed in the preceding section “Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses, based upon the most recent estimates of pool expected cash flows, impairment reversal of purchased credit impaired loans of approximately $3.1 million was recorded during the first quarter of 2013.

Due to the pool method of accounting for purchased credit impaired loans, non-performing PCI loans are reported as 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting. Going forward, additional acquired loans not classified as purchased credit impaired and loans originated by us may become impaired and will be classified as such. Impaired loans also include loans which were not classified as non-accrual, but otherwise meet the criteria for classification as an impaired loan (i.e., loans for which the collection of all principal and interest amounts as specified in the original loan contract are not expected, or where management has substantial doubt that the collection will be as specified, but is still expected to occur in its entirety). In our evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, we consider (1) purchased credit impaired loans and loans classified as impaired, (2) our historical portfolio loss experience and trends and (3) certain other quantitative and qualitative factors.

Non-Performing Assets

Non-performing assets include accruing/accreting loans delinquent 90 days or more, non-accrual loans and investment securities, repossessed personal property and other real estate. Non-PCI loans and investments in debt securities are placed on non-accrual status when management has concerns relating to the ability to collect the principal and interest and generally when such assets are 90 days past due. Non-performing assets were as follows:

 

62


     March 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Covered     Non-Covered     Total     Covered     Non-Covered     Total  

Total non-accrual loans

   $ 2,257      $ 16,097      $ 18,354      $ 2,792      $ 11,188      $ 13,980   

Accruing/accreting loans delinquent 90 days or more

     62,465        278,825        341,290        73,453        279,247        352,700   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-performing loans

   $ 64,722      $ 294,922      $ 359,644      $ 76,245      $ 290,435      $ 366,680   

Non-accrual investment securities

     —          333        333        —          323        323   

Repossessed personal property (primarily indirect auto loans)

     —          399        399        —          268        268   

Other real estate owned

     32,961        118,827        151,788        35,935        118,332        154,267   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-performing assets

   $ 97,683      $ 414,481      $ 512,164      $ 112,180      $ 409,358      $ 521,538   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

   $ 13,439      $ 42,868      $ 56,307      $ 16,857      $ 38,039      $ 54,896   

Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets

     1.38     5.85     7.23     1.54     5.61     7.15

Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans

     1.41     6.41     7.82     1.63     6.19     7.82

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans

     20.76     14.54     15.66     22.11     13.10     14.97

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-PCI loans

         0.93         0.77

Total non-performing assets at March 31, 2013 declined by $9.4 million to $512.2 million compared to $521.5 million at December 31, 2012. The change in non-performing assets was primarily attributable to a decline in non-performing loans of $7.1 million. The decline in non-performing loans was attributable to $50.6 million of loans that became non-performing offset by $38.9 million in resolutions and $18.7 million in transfers to other real estate owned through foreclosures or receipt of deeds in lieu of foreclosures.

Investment Securities

Investment securities represent a significant portion of our assets. We invest in a variety of securities, including obligations of U.S. government agencies, U.S. government-sponsored entities, including mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities, bank eligible obligations of states or political subdivisions, privately issued mortgage-backed securities, bank eligible corporate obligations, mutual funds and limited types of equity securities.

Our investment activities are governed internally by a written, board-approved policy. The investment policy is carried out by our Treasury department. Investment strategies are reviewed by the Audit Committee based on the interest rate environment, balance sheet mix, actual and anticipated loan demand, funding opportunities and our overall interest rate sensitivity. In general, the investment portfolio is managed in a manner appropriate to the attainment of the following goals: (1) to provide a margin of liquid assets sufficient to meet unanticipated deposit and loan fluctuations and overall funds management objectives; (2) to provide eligible securities to secure public funds and other borrowings; and (3) to earn the maximum return on funds invested that is commensurate with meeting our first two goals.

Our investment securities consisted primarily of U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, which expose us to a lower degree of credit and liquidity risk. The following table sets forth our investment securities (including trading, available for sale and held to maturity securities) as of March 31, 2013:

 

                               Effective  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Book Value      Fair
Value
     Percent of
Total Portfolio
    Yield     Duration
(years)
 

Security Type

            

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 16,400       $ 16,361         1.4     1.97     5.86   

Asset-backed securities

     47,430         47,330         4.2     0.58     3.55   

States and political subdivisions

            

Tax exempt

     14,365         15,539         1.4     3.94     4.95   

Taxable

     508         572         0.1     5.42     5.18   

Marketable equity securities

     2,731         2,702         0.2     NA        NA   

 

63


                               Effective  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Book Value      Fair
Value
     Percent of
Total Portfolio
    Yield     Duration
(years)
 

Security Type

            

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     1,029,991         1,045,263         92.4     1.60     3.52   

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750         3,857         0.3     2.11     0.24   

Corporate bond

     26         26         0.0     0.00     12.60   

Trust preferred securities

     —           —           0.0     0.00     0.00   

Collateralized debt obligations

     505         307         0.0     0.00     NA   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

Total

   $ 1,115,706       $ 1,131,957         100.0     1.60     3.57   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

Contractual maturities of investment securities at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Other securities include mortgage-backed securities and marketable equity securities which are not due at a single maturity date. The following table segments our investment portfolio by maturity date:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Within One Year     After One Year
Within Five Years
    After Five Years
Within Ten Years
    After Ten Years     Other
Securities
 

As of March 31, 2013

   Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount  

U.S. Government agencies

   $  —          —       $ —          —       $ —          —       $ 16,361         1.97   $ —    

Asset-backed securities

     —          —         —          —         —          —         47,330         0.58     —    

States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt

     204         2.79     1,905         2.11     8,044         3.97     5,386         4.59     —    

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     —          —         —          —         —          —         572         5.42     —    

Marketable equity securities

     —          —         —          —         —          —         —          —         2,702   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     —          —         —          —         —          —         —          —         1,045,263   

Industrial revenue bond

     —          —         —          —         —          —         3,857         2.11     —    

Corporate bonds

     —          —         —          —         —          —         26         0.00     —    

Collateralized debt obligations

     —          —         —          —         —          —         307         0.00     —    
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   $ 204         2.79   $ 1,905         2.11   $ 8,044         3.97   $ 73,839         1.29   $ 1,047,965   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Within One Year     After One Year
Within Five Years
    After Five Years
Within Ten Years
    After Ten Years     Other
Securities
 

As of December 31, 2012

   Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount  

U.S. Government agencies

   $  —          —       $ —          —       $ —          —       $ 8,015         2.07   $ —    

States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt

     978         1.59     1,823         2.88     8,267         3.72     6,147         4.59     —    

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     —          —         —          —         —          —         573         5.42     —    

Marketable equity securities

     —          —         —          —         —          —         —          —         2,719   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     —          —         —          —         —          —         —          —         973,853   

Industrial revenue bond

     —          —         —          —         —          —         3,800         2.11     —    

Corporate bonds

     —          —         —          —         —          —         26         0.00     —    

Trust preferred securities

     —          —         —          —         —          —         246         7.95     —    

Collateralized debt obligations

     —          —         —          —         —          —         297         0.00     —    
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   $ 978         1.59   $ 1,823         2.88   $ 8,267         3.72   $ 19,104         3.03   $ 976,572   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

64


The following table presents the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair value for the major categories of our investment portfolio (including available for sale and held to maturity securities) for each reported period:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
 

As of March 31, 2013:

           

Available for Sale

           

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 16,400       $ 38       $ 77       $ 16,361   

Asset-backed securities

     47,430         3        103         47,330   

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

     14,365         1,174         —           15,539   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     508         64         —           572   

Marketable equity securities

     2,731         —           29         2,702   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     1,029,991         15,810         538         1,045,263   

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750         107         —           3,857   

Corporate bonds

     26         —           —           26   

Collateralized debt obligations

     505         —           198         307   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,115,706       $ 17,196       $ 945       $ 1,131,957   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
 

As of December 31, 2012:

           

Available for Sale

           

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 7,913       $ 102       $ —         $ 8,015   

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

     16,019         1,196         —           17,215   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     509         64         —           573   

Marketable equity securities

     2,731         —           12         2,719   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     959,863         15,048         1,058         973,853   

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750         50         —           3,800   

Corporate bonds

     26         —           —           26   

Trust preferred securities

     250         —           4         246   

Collateralized debt obligations

     505         —           208         297   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 991,566       $ 16,460       $ 1,282       $ 1,006,744   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We regularly review each investment security for impairment based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds the estimated fair value, the financial health of and specific prospects for the issuer(s) and our ability and intention with regard to holding the security to maturity. Future declines in the fair value of securities may result in impairment charges which may be material to our financial condition and results of operations. More specifically, our impairment analysis is based on the following: (1) whether it is “more likely than not” we would have to sell a security prior to recovery of the amortized cost; (2) whether we intend to sell the security; and (3) whether or not we expect to recover our recorded investment on an amortized cost basis based on credit characteristics of the investment. If, based upon our analysis, any of those conditions exist for a given security, we would generally be required to record an impairment charge in the amount of the difference between the carrying amount and estimated fair value of such security.

The Company owns a collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) collateralized by trust preferred securities issued primarily by banks and several insurance companies. Valuation and measurement of OTTI of this investment falls under ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. The Company compares the present value of expected cash flows to the previous estimate to ensure there are no adverse changes in the expected cash flows. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow valuation model which considers the structure and term of the CDO and the financial condition of the underlying issuers. Specifically, the model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes. The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults by issuers of the underlying trust preferred securities. Assumptions used in the model include expected future default rates. Interest payment deferrals are generally treated as defaults even though they may not actually result in defaults. Management engaged an independent third party valuation firm to estimate the fair value and credit loss potential of this security.

 

65


Based on this analysis, as of March 31, 2013, the estimated fair value of the CDO improved by approximately $10 thousand during the period. In addition, the credit loss potential of the CDO improved. Since previous credit impairment was recognized, no recovery is allowed under U.S. GAAP. The CDO was recorded at fair value and the remaining unrealized loss was recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

The table below presents a rollforward for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 of the OTTI credit losses recognized in earnings.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Quarter Ended
March 31, 2013
     Quarter Ended
March 31, 2012
 

Beginning balance

   $ 660       $ 616   

Additions/subtractions:

     

Credit losses recognized during the period

     —           6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 660       $ 622   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits

Our strategy is to fund asset growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits in order to maintain a stable liquidity profile and net interest margin. During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, our core deposits, which we define as demand deposit accounts, savings and money market accounts, decreased by $22.6 million and our certificates of deposit decreased by $151.6 million. The contractual rate on deposits declined from 0.66% as of December 31, 2012 to 0.58% as of March 31, 2013. The following table sets forth the balances and average contractual rates payable to customers on our deposits, segmented by account type as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

     March 31, 2013     December 31, 2012     Sequential Change  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Balance      Percent of
Total
    Weighted
Average
Contractual
Rate
    Balance      Percent of
Total
    Weighted
Average
Contractual
Rate
    Amount     Percent  

Non-interest-bearing demand deposit accounts

   $ 901,191         16     0.00   $ 895,274         15     0.00   $ 5,917        0.7

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,274,185         22     0.14     1,288,742         22     0.22     (14,557     (1.1 )% 

Savings

     508,992         9     0.20     492,187         9     0.30     16,805        3.4

Money market

     1,095,240         19     0.21     1,125,967         19     0.32     (30,728     (2.7 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total core deposits

   $ 3,779,608         66     0.14   $ 3,802,170         65     0.21   $ (22,563     (0.6 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

Customer time deposits

     1,857,605         33     1.43     2,002,936         34     1.46     (145,331     (7.3 )% 

Wholesale time deposits

     61,486         1     2.38     67,762         1     2.45     (6,276     (9.3 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total time deposits

   $ 1,919,091         34     1.46   $ 2,070,698         35     1.49   $ (151,607     (7.3 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total deposits

   $ 5,698,699         100     0.58   $ 5,872,868         100     0.66   $ (174,169     (3.0 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

66


A significant portion of our core deposit decrease resulted from a $10 million run-off in the legacy Southern Community footprint, the remainder of the decrease was comprised of money market balances as we lowered rates on these products, partially offset by growth in checking accounts.

The following table sets forth our average deposits and the average rates expensed for the periods indicated:

 

     March 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Average
Amount
     Average
Rate
    Average
Amount
     Average
Rate
 

Non-interest bearing deposits

   $ 888,834         0.00   $ 772,404         0.00

Interest-bearing deposits

          

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,275,914         0.18     1,110,878         0.26

Money market

     1,113,841         0.23     945,432         0.42

Savings deposit

     403,714         0.21     384,104         0.31

Time deposits(1)

     1,986,343         1.03     2,039,301         1.05
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

   $ 5,768,646         0.54   $ 5,252,119         0.56
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

(1)

The average rates on time deposits include the amortization of premiums on time deposits assumed in connection with the acquisitions. Such premiums were required to be recorded by the acquisition method of accounting to initially record these deposits at their fair values as of the respective acquisition dates.

The following table sets forth our time deposits segmented by months to maturity and deposit amount:

 

     March 31, 2013  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Time Deposits
of $100 and
Greater
     Time Deposits
of Less Than
$100
     Total  

Months to maturity:

        

Three or less

   $ 110,842       $ 175,597       $ 286,439   

Over Three to Six

     138,015         185,342         323,357   

Over Six to Twelve

     205,051         235,638         440,689   

Over Twelve

     436,159         432,447         868,606   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 890,067       $ 1,029,024       $ 1,919,091   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

67


Liquidity and Capital Resources

In order to maintain a conservative risk profile, we operate with a prudent cushion of capital in relation to regulatory requirements and to the risk of our assets and business model. For planning purposes, we expect to operate with a minimum capital target equal to an 8% leverage ratio (defined as Tier 1 capital equal to 8% of average tangible assets), which would be in excess of regulatory standards for “well-capitalized” banks. We believe the 8% target is appropriate for our business model because of our conservative loan underwriting policies, investment portfolio composition, funding strategy, interest rate risk management limits and liquidity risk profile and because of the experience of our senior management team and Board of Directors.

As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had a 14.27% and 13.76% tangible common equity ratio, respectively. We believe that this non-GAAP financial measure provides investors with information useful in understanding our financial performance and, specifically, our capital position. The tangible common equity ratio is calculated as tangible common shareholders’ equity divided by tangible assets. Tangible common equity is calculated as total shareholders’ equity less preferred stock and less goodwill and other intangible assets, net and tangible assets are total assets less goodwill and other intangible assets, net. The following table provides reconciliations of tangible common equity to GAAP total common shareholders’ equity and tangible assets to GAAP total assets:

 

(Dollars in millions)

   As of
March 31,
2013
    As of
December 31,
2012
 

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,161      $ 1,156   

Less: Preferred stock

     —         —    

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

     (175     (176
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible common shareholders’ equity

   $ 986      $ 980   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 7,084      $ 7,296   

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

     (175     (176
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible assets

   $ 6,909      $ 7,120   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible common equity ratio

     14.27     13.76

The Company operates with a significant level of excess capital above regulatory requirements (see the table below for the historical capital ratios as well as minimum and well capitalized ratio requirements). As of March 31, 2013, we had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 13.5%, which provides us with $241.2 million in excess capital relative to the 10% Tier 1 leverage ratio required under the OCC Operating Agreement and $378.7 million in excess capital relative to our longer-term target of 8%. As of March 31, 2013, we had cash and securities equal to 23.2% of total assets, representing $579.8 million of excess liquidity in excess of our target of 15%. As of March 31, 2013, Capital Bank, N.A. had a 12.2% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 17.5% Tier 1 risk-based ratio and an 18.8% total risk-based capital ratio.

As of December 31, 2012, we had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 13.5%, which provides us with $244.5 million in excess capital relative to the 10% Tier 1 leverage ratio required under the OCC Operating Agreement and $385.2 million in excess capital relative to our longer-term target of 8%. As of December 31, 2012, we had cash and securities equal to 23.9% of total assets, representing $647.3 million of excess liquidity in excess of our target of 15%. As of December 31, 2012, Capital Bank, N.A. had a 11.7% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 17.1% Tier 1 risk-based ratio and an 18.3% total risk-based capital ratio.

At present, the OCC Operating Agreement requires Capital Bank, N.A. to maintain total capital equal to at least 12% of risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 capital equal to at least 11% of risk-weighted assets and a minimum leverage ratio of 10%. We expect to operate under this capital standard until we demonstrate that we have stabilized our acquired operations, improved our profitability and reduced legacy problem assets.

 

68


The minimum ratios along with the actual ratios for us and Capital Bank, N.A. as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are presented in the following tables.

 

     Well
Capitalized
Requirement
    Adequately
Capitalized
Requirement
    March 31,
2013 Actual
    December 31,
2012 Actual
 

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):

        

CBF Consolidated

     NA      ³ 4.0     13.5     13.5

Capital Bank, N.A. (formerly NAFH National Bank)

   ³ 5.0   ³ 4.0     12.2     11.7

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):

        

CBF Consolidated

     NA      ³ 4.0     19.4     19.7

Capital Bank, N.A. (formerly NAFH National Bank)

   ³ 6.0   ³ 4.0     17.5     17.1

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):

        

CBF Consolidated

     NA      ³ 8.0     20.7     20.9

Capital Bank, N.A. (formerly NAFH National Bank)

   ³ 10.0   ³ 8.0     18.8     18.3

 

(Dollars in millions)

   March 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

CBF Consolidated:

    

Tier 1 Capital

   $ 928      $ 948   

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

     13.5     13.5

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

     19.4     19.7

Total Risk-Based Ratio

     20.7     20.9

Excess Tier 1 Capital:

    

vs. 10% regulatory requirement

   $ 241      $ 244   

vs. 8% target

     379        385   

Capital Bank, N.A.:

    

Tier 1 Capital

   $ 835      $ 821   

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

     12.2     11.7

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

     17.5     17.1

Total Risk-Based Ratio

     18.8     18.3

Excess Tier 1 Capital:

    

vs. 10% regulatory requirement

   $ 148      $ 118   

vs. 8% target

     286        258   

Liquidity involves our ability to raise funds to support asset growth or reduce assets to meet deposit withdrawals and other borrowing needs, to maintain reserve requirements and to otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. To mitigate liquidity risk, our strategy is to fund asset growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits. We also operate under a liquidity policy and contingent liquidity plan that require us to monitor indicators of potential liquidity risk, utilize cash flow projection models to forecast liquidity needs, identify alternative back-up sources of liquidity and maintain a predetermined cushion of cash and liquid securities at 15% of total assets.

Our liquidity needs are met primarily by our cash position, growth in core deposits, cash flow from our amortizing investment and loan portfolios (including scheduled payments, prepayments, and maturities from portfolios of loans and investment securities) and reimbursements under the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Our ability to borrow funds from non-deposit sources provides additional flexibility in meeting our liquidity needs. Short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and brokered deposits. We also utilize longer-term borrowings when management determines that the pricing and maturity options available through these sources create cost effective options for funding asset growth and satisfying capital needs. Our long-term borrowings include structured repurchase agreements and subordinated notes underlying our trust preferred securities.

As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, cash and liquid securities totaled 23.2%, and 23.9% of assets, respectively, providing us with excess liquidity relative to our planning target, and the ratio of wholesale to total funding was 5.8% and 6.4% respectively, below our planning target. In addition to maintaining a stable core deposit base, we maintain adequate liquidity primarily through the use of investment securities, short term investments such as federal funds sold and unused borrowing capacity. We hold

 

69


investments in FHLB stock for the purpose of maintaining credit lines with the FHLB. The credit availability is based on a percentage of the subsidiary bank’s total assets as reported in their most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the FHLB and subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there were $1.5 million in advances outstanding. In addition, we had $25.5 million in letters of credit outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, collateral available under our agreements with the FHLB provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to approximately $292.7 million and $296.4 million, respectively.

We believe that we have adequate funding sources through unused borrowing capacity from the FHLB, unpledged investment securities, cash on hand and on deposit in other financial institutions, loan principal repayment and potential asset maturities and sales to meet our foreseeable liquidity requirements and contractual obligations.

As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, our holding company had cash of approximately $86.9 million and $125.4 million, respectively. This cash is available for providing capital support to our subsidiary banks and for other general corporate purposes, including potential future acquisitions.

We calculate tangible book value, which is a non-GAAP measure but which we believe is helpful to investors in understanding our business. Tangible book value is equal to book value less goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net of related deferred tax liabilities. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of tangible book value to book value, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure:

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

   As of March 31, 2013     As of December 31, 2012  

Total shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,161,343      $ 1,156,031   

Less: Goodwill

     (147,863     (147,863

Less: Core deposit intangibles, net of taxes

     (16,684     (17,491
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible Book Value

   $ 996,796      $ 990,677   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book Value Per Share

   $ 20.85      $ 20.70   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible Book Value Per Share

   $ 17.89      $ 17.74   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amounts reported above for book and tangible book value per share do not include any adjustments for approximately $247.0 million in net favorable pre-tax differences between the fair values for assets and liabilities and their respective carrying amounts as of March 31, 2013. The most significant of such differences is the differential between the carrying value and estimated fair value of our loan portfolio. As described in Note 14 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, the estimated fair value of loans exceeded their carrying value by approximately $256.8 million. This difference arises as acquired loans were initially recorded at acquisition date fair values which incorporated management’s expectation of lifetime credit losses. As our loan cash flow expectations and experience has generally improved from our original expectations and the market interest rates for similar instruments have generally declined, our estimates of fair value have increased. These estimates utilize discounted cash flows as a primary valuation approach incorporating collateral value, prepayment and credit risk (including consumer credit scores where applicable) along with the LIBOR/Swap curve for market interest rates. For loans with higher credit risk ratings, incremental spreads were added for credit and liquidity factors. Estimated fair values for commercial loans were determined using syndicated loan prices and spreads, survey data from the Federal Reserve e2 release, and rated corporate bonds. The Company’s internal risk ratings were mapped to the Federal Reserve e2 and Moody’s rating categories. Estimated fair values for commercial real estate loans also incorporated commercial mortgage backed security securitization prices and spreads. Estimated fair values for consumer loans were determined using product-specific survey rate data from a leading provider of financial information. Estimated fair values for residential mortgage loans were determined using mortgage backed security option-adjusted spreads, with incremental spreads added credit and liquidity. Credit spreads were sourced from third party survey data of mortgage banking activities from a leading provider of financial information.

Share Repurchases

On February 5, 2013 the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50,000 of the Company’s common stock. During the first quarter of 2013, the Company repurchased $2,455 or 143 common shares at an average price of $17.13 per share, under the aforementioned plan. The Company accounts for treasury stock using the cost method as a reduction of shareholders’ equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and statement in shareholders’ equity. Subsequent to March 31, 2013, the Company continued to purchase common shares. During the period of April 1, 2013 through April 30, 2013 the Company repurchased $12,081 or 712 common shares at an average price of $16.94 per share.

Stock repurchases may be made from time to time, on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Such repurchases are authorized by the Board of Directors through a stock repurchase program and are executed at the discretion of the management of the Company. The approved stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of shares, and the program may be extended, modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk Management

Interest rate risk management is carried out through our Asset Liability Committee, which consists of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Treasurer, business unit heads and certain other officers. To manage interest rate risk, our Board of Directors has established quantitative and qualitative guidelines with respect to our net interest income exposure and how interest rate shocks affect our financial performance. Consistent with industry practice, we measure interest rate risk by utilizing the concept of economic value of equity, which is the intrinsic value of assets, less the intrinsic value of liabilities. Economic value of equity does not take into account management intervention and assumes the new rate environment is constant and the change is instantaneous. Further, economic value of equity only evaluates risk to the current balance sheet. Therefore, in addition to this measurement, we also evaluate and consider the impact of interest rate shocks on other business factors, such as forecasted net interest income for subsequent years.

Management continually reviews and refines its interest rate risk management process in response to the changing economic climate. Currently, our model projects minus 300, minus 200, minus 100, 0, plus 100, plus 200 and plus 300 basis point changes to evaluate our interest rate sensitivity and to determine whether specific action is needed to improve the current structure, either through economic hedges and matching strategies or by utilizing derivative instruments. In the current interest rate environment, management believes the minus 200 and minus 300 basis point scenarios are highly unlikely.

Based upon the current interest rate environment, as of March 31, 2013, our sensitivity to interest rate risk was as follows:

 

(Dollars in millions)    Next 12 Months
Net Interest Income
    Economic Value of Equity  

Interest
Rate

Change in

Basis Points

        $ Change     % Change     $ Change     % Change  

300

     $ 31.8        12.9   $ 152.7        11.18

200

       20.7        8.38     110.4        8.08

100

       10.0        4.07     61.4        4.47

       —         0.00     —         0.00

(100)

       (16.9     (6.85 )%      (96.5     (7.06 )% 

(200)

       (21.0     (8.53 )%      (172.6     (12.63 )% 

(300)

       (21.4     (8.70 )%      (170.5     (12.48 )% 

We used many assumptions to calculate the impact of changes in interest rates on our portfolio, and actual results may not be similar to projections due to several factors, including the timing and frequency of rate changes, market conditions and the shape of the yield curve. Actual results may also differ due to our actions, if any, in response to the changing rates.

In the event the model indicates an unacceptable level of risk, we may take a number of actions to reduce this risk, including the sale of a portion of our available for sale investment portfolio or the use of risk management strategies such as interest rate swaps and caps. As of March 31, 2013, we were in compliance with all of the limits and policies established by our Board of Directors.

Inflation Risk Management

Inflation has an important impact on the growth of total assets in the banking industry and creates a need to increase equity capital to higher than normal levels in order to maintain an appropriate equity-to-assets ratio. We cope with the effects of inflation by managing our interest rate sensitivity position through our asset/liability management program, and by periodically adjusting our pricing of services and banking products to take into consideration current costs.

 

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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

  (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, they have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and are also designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

  (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period ended March 31, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There were no material legal proceedings filed against the Company during the quarter ended March 31, 2013. There were the following material developments during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 in an existing legal proceeding to which the Company is a party. In the matter Burgraff v. Green Bankshares, Inc. et al., the court has given final judgment and an order of dismissal. The Company’s insurer has paid the costs of the settlement to the court. Please refer to the Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 for a more complete description of this legal proceeding.

Item 1a. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to our risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on
form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information regarding our purchases of common shares during the periods indicated:

 

Period

   Total Number of
Shares  Purchased
     Average Price
Paid per  Share
     Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
     Maximum
Dollar Value
of Shares
that May Yet
Be

Purchased
Under the
Program (1)
 

January 1 – 31

     —           —           

February 1 – 28

     —           —           

March 1 – 31

     143,291       $ 17.13         143,291       $ 47,545,347   

Total

     143,291       $ 17.13         143,291       $ 47,545,347   

 

(1) On February 5, 2013 the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $50.0 million stock repurchase program.

 

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Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

Adoption of the Capital Bank Financial Corp. Nonqualified Excess Plan

The Company adopted the Capital Bank Financial Corp. Nonqualified Excess Plan, a nonqualified deferred compensation plan that provides highly compensated employees of the Company, including its executive officers, with the opportunity to elect to defer his or her base salary and performance-based compensation, which upon such election will be credited to the applicable participant’s deferred compensation account. Each deferred compensation account will be an unfunded book reserve account maintained by the Company and deemed invested in one or more investment funds made available by the Company and selected by the participant. The Company may make discretionary contributions to the individual deferred compensation accounts, with the amount, if any, to be determined annually by the Company. All contributions, both by the participant and the Company, are fully vested at all times. Each deferred compensation account will be paid out in a lump sum upon a participant’s separation from service with the Company, unless another payment event has been elected in a timely manner by the participant.

ITEM 6: EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

10.1    Capital Bank Financial Corp. Nonqualified Excess Plan
31.1    Chief Executive Officer’s certification required under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Chief Financial Officer’s certification required under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1    Chief Executive Officer’s certification required under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2    Chief Financial Officer’s certification required under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* Users of this data are advised that pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive data files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.
Date: May 8, 2013  

/s/ R. Eugene Taylor

 

R. Eugene Taylor

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Date: May 8, 2013  

/s/ Christopher G. Marshall

 

Christopher G. Marshall

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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