10-Q 1 d404255d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition period from             to             

Commission File Number 000-1479750

 

 

CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   27-1454759

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

121 Alhambra Plaza Suite 1601 Coral Gables, Florida 33134

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(305)-670-0200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ¨  Yes    x  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated filer”, “ large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

 

¨   Large accelerated filer     ¨    Accelerated filer
x   Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ¨  Yes    x  No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value

 

55,844,158

Class   Outstanding as of October 31, 2012

 

 

 


CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2012

INDEX

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     3   

ITEM  2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     38   

ITEM  3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     82   

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     82   
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION   

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     83   

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

     83   

ITEM  2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

     83   

ITEM  3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

     83   

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

     83   

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

     83   

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

     84   

 

2


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)    September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Assets

     

Cash and due from banks

   $ 94,406       $ 87,637   

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

     367,796         611,137   

Federal funds sold

     —           11,189   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

     462,202         709,963   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trading securities

     —           637   

Investment securities available-for-sale (amortized cost $961,961 and $813,167 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively)

     982,309         826,274   

Loans held for sale

     12,928         20,746   

Loans, net of deferred loan costs and fees

     4,059,284         4,281,717   

Less: Allowance for loan losses

     51,587         34,749   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans, net

     4,007,697         4,246,968   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other real estate owned

     144,621         168,781   

Receivable from FDIC

     9,294         13,315   

Indemnification asset

     56,544         66,282   

Premises and equipment, net

     165,028         159,730   

Goodwill

     115,960         115,960   

Intangible assets, net

     23,370         26,692   

Deferred income tax asset, net

     170,293         140,047   

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

     86,932         90,985   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 6,237,178       $ 6,586,380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

     

Liabilities

     

Deposits

     

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ 721,785       $ 683,258   

Time deposits

     1,788,271         2,189,436   

Money market

     867,238         868,375   

Savings

     424,785         296,355   

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,045,177         1,087,760   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deposits

     4,847,256         5,125,184   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     —           221,018   

Short-term borrowings

     41,694         54,533   

Long-term borrowings

     140,766         140,101   

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     57,331         54,634   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,087,047         5,595,470   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

     

Preferred stock $0.01 par value: 50,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued

     —           —     

Common stock-Class A $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized, 32,646 and 20,028 shares issued and outstanding

     326         200   

Common stock-Class B $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized, 23,198 and 26,122 shares issued and outstanding

     232         261   

Additional paid in capital

     1,073,073         890,627   

Retained earnings

     63,997         18,150   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     12,503         7,167   

Noncontrolling interest

     —           74,505   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,150,131         990,910   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 6,237,178       $ 6,586,380   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Income

The Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)    Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2012
    Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2011
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2012
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,

2011
 

Interest and dividend income

        

Loans, including fees

   $ 64,866      $ 57,435      $ 199,476      $ 136,137   

Investment securities

        

Taxable interest income

     3,738        5,193        14,516        14,253   

Tax-exempt interest income

     175        405        663        896   

Dividends

     18        35        48        100   

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     181        498        468        1,796   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     460        154        1,293        386   

Federal funds sold

     —          3        8        3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest and dividend income

     69,438        63,723        216,472        153,571   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

        

Deposits

     7,023        7,491        22,181        20,468   

Long-term borrowings

     1,951        1,357        5,823        3,356   

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     115        640        884        1,939   

Borrowings

     15        18        53        68   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     9,104        9,506        28,941        25,831   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     60,334        54,217        187,531        127,740   

Provision for loan losses

     5,771        11,846        17,755        21,606   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     54,563        42,371        169,776        106,134   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest income

        

Service charges on deposit accounts

     5,058        3,256        17,381        7,321   

Fees on mortgage loans originated and sold

     1,612        669        3,920        1,849   

Investment advisory and trust fees

     85        442        379        1,242   

FDIC indemnification asset accretion

     850        2,341        1,008        5,199   

Debit card income

     2,442        1,623        7,792        3,434   

Legal settlements and insurance recoveries

     3,460        —          3,460        —     

Other income

     2,022        1,128        4,943        2,796   

Investment securities gains, net

     4,918        3,176        8,610        3,194   

Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments:

        

Gross impairment loss

     —          (459     (44     (571

Less: Impairments recognized in other comprehensive income

     —          223        —          335   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

     —          (236     (44     (236
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     20,447        12,399        47,449        24,799   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest expense

        

Salaries and employee benefits

     25,202        20,818        80,881        55,168   

Net occupancy and equipment expense

     10,985        7,428        32,437        19,122   

Foreclosed asset related expense

     9,649        5,584        19,006        8,428   

Conversion and merger related expense

     3,894        1,779        6,939        6,528   

Professional fees

     5,069        4,068        15,266        8,137   

Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt

     2,946        (416     3,267        (416

Legal and insurance settlement expense

     1,755        —          2,752        —     

Computer services

     2,368        1,925        6,913        4,248   

FDIC and stock assessments

     1,655        1,061        4,955        4,380   

Other expense

     6,027        6,581        19,001        15,758   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     69,550        48,828        191,417        121,353   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     5,460        5,942        25,808        9,580   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (32,385     2,193        (24,573     3,451   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before attribution of noncontrolling interests

     37,845        3,749        50,381        6,129   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     2,762        538        4,534        932   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Capital Bank Financial Corp.

   $ 35,083      $ 3,211      $ 45,847      $ 5,197   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic income per share

   $ 0.76      $ 0.07      $ 1.01      $ 0.12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted income per share

   $ 0.75      $ 0.07      $ 1.00      $ 0.11   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4


CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)    Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2012
    Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2011
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2012
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,

2011
 

Net income

   $ 37,845      $ 3,749      $ 50,381      $ 6,129   

Other comprehensive income before tax:

        

Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities

     6,374        4,734        15,680        21,352   

Less: Reclassification adjustments for gains recognized in income

     (4,913     (3,048     (8,439     (3,116
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, before tax

     1,461        1,686        7,241        18,236   

Tax effect

     (564     (530     (2,792     (6,819
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

     897        1,156        4,449        11,417   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 38,742      $ 4,905      $ 54,830      $ 17,546   

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     2,803        615        4,895        1,962   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Capital Bank Financial Corp.

   $ 35,939      $ 4,290      $ 49,935      $ 15,584   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

5


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

The Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)   Shares
Common
Stock
Class A
    Class A
Stock
    Shares
Common
Stock
Class B
    Class B
Stock
    Additional
Paid in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Noncontrolling
Interest
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance, July 1, 2012

    20,334      $ 203        26,122      $ 261      $ 901,296      $ 28,914      $ 10,399      $ 76,610      $ 1,017,683   

Net income

              35,083          2,762        37,845   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax expense of $564

                856        41        897   

Stock based compensation

            4,242              4,242   

Issuance of shares for noncontrolling interest

    3,706        37            78,128          1,248        (79,413     —     

Initial public offering

    5,682        57            89,407              89,464   

Conversion of shares

    2,924        29        (2,924     (29             —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2012

    32,646      $ 326        23,198      $ 232      $ 1,073,073      $ 63,997      $ 12,503      $ —        $ 1,150,131   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Shares
Common
Stock
Class A
    Class A
Stock
    Shares
Common
Stock
Class B
    Class B
Stock
    Additional
Paid in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Noncontrolling
Interest
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance, July 1, 2011

    20,852      $ 208        25,298      $ 253      $ 882,896      $ 13,924      $ 6,607      $ 48,846      $ 952,734   

Net income

              3,211          538        3,749   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax expense of $530

                1,079        77        1,156   

Conversion of shares

    (665     (6     665        6                —     

Stock based compensation

            2,785              2,785   

Origination of noncontrolling interest

                  26,814        26,814   

Merger of GreenBank. into Capital Bank, NA

            180            (180     —     

Rights offerings of subsidiaries

            (688         692        4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2011

    20,187      $ 202        25,963      $ 259      $ 885,173      $ 17,135      $ 7,686      $ 76,787      $ 987,242   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

6


(Continued)

 

    Shares
Common
Stock
Class A
    Class A
Stock
    Shares
Common
Stock
Class B
    Class B
Stock
    Additional
Paid in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Noncontrolling
Interest
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance, January 1, 2012

    20,028      $ 200        26,122      $ 261      $ 890,627      $ 18,150      $ 7,167      $ 74,505      $ 990,910   

Net income

              45,847          4,534        50,381   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax expense of $2,792

                4,088        361        4,449   

Restricted stock grants

    306        3            (3           —     

Stock based compensation

            14,914            13        14,927   

Issuance of shares for noncontrolling interest

    3,706        37            78,128          1,248        (79,413     —     

Initial public offering

    5,682        57            89,407              89,464   

Conversion of shares

    2,924        29        (2,924     (29             —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2012

    32,646      $ 326        23,198      $ 232      $ 1,073,073      $ 63,997      $ 12,503      $ 0      $ 1,150,131   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Shares
Common
Stock
Class A
    Class A
Stock
    Shares
Common
Stock
Class B
    Class B
Stock
    Additional
Paid in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Noncontrolling
Interest
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance, January 1, 2011

    21,384      $ 214        23,736      $ 237      $ 865,673      $ 11,938      $ (2,759   $ 5,933      $ 881,236   

Net income

              5,197          932        6,129   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax expense of $6,819

                10,387        1,030        11,417   

Conversion of shares

    (2,227     (22     2,227        22                —     

Restricted stock grants

    1,030        10            (10           —     

Stock based compensation

            6,219              6,219   

Origination of noncontrolling interest

                  70,599        70,599   

Merger of TIB Bank, Old Capital Bank and GreenBank, into Capital Bank, NA

            1,577            (1,577     —     

Rights offerings of subsidiaries

            11,714          58        (130     11,642   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2011

    20,187      $ 202        25,963      $ 259      $ 885,173      $ 17,135      $ 7,686      $ 76,787      $ 987,242   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

7


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

(Unaudited)

 

 

(dollars in thousands)    2012     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 50,381      $ 6,129   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) operating activities

    

Accretion of acquired loans

     (142,024     (110,887

Depreciation and amortization

     12,111        (2,239

Provision for loan losses

     17,755        21,606   

Deferred income tax

     (33,037     (2,725

Net amortization of investment securities premium/discount

     9,209        6,126   

Write down of investment securities

     44        —     

Net realized gains on sales of investment securities

     (8,610     (2,958

Stock-based compensation expense

     14,927        6,362   

Gain on sales of OREO

     (3,908     (2,090

OREO valuation adjustments

     15,499        5,434   

Other

     (1,184     (87

Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt

     3,267        (416

Mortgage loans originated for sale

     (137,633     (68,306

Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans originated for sale

     149,370        65,517   

Fees on mortgage loans sold

     (3,920     (1,849

Accretion of indemnification asset

     (1,008     (5,199

Loss on sale/disposal of premises and equipment

     85        —     

Proceeds from FDIC loss share agreements

     19,264        68,653   

Change in accrued interest receivable and other assets

     (1,593     11,577   

Change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     2,685        (7,244
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in by operating activities

     (38,320     (12,596
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Purchases of investment securities

     (666,605     (327,790

Sales of investment securities

     340,026        227,025   

Repayments of principal and maturities of investment securities available for sale

     177,781        206,217   

Net sales of FHLB and Federal Reserve stock

     1,147        4,655   

Net cash acquired through acquisition of CBKN

     —          27,955   

Net cash acquired through acquisition of GRNB

     —          326,456   

Purchase of trademark

     (100     —     

Net (increase) decrease in loans

     297,418        (96,467

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (11,716     (11,594

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment

     —          98   

Proceeds from sales of OREO

     77,073        53,109   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

     215,024        409,664   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Net increase in demand, money market and savings accounts

     123,237        172,876   

Net decrease in time deposits

     (401,166     (405,013

Net decrease in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     (12,839     (12,983

Net decrease in short term FHLB advances

     —          (30,000

Repayments of long term FHLB advances

     (223,162     (202,131

Proceeds from Initial public offering

     89,465        —     

Net proceeds from common stock rights offerings of subsidiaries

     —          11,642   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (424,465     (465,609
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (247,761     (68,541

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     709,963        886,925   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 462,202      $ 818,384   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash paid:

    

Interest paid

   $ 34,074      $ 29,180   

Income taxes

     16,781        9,331   

Supplemental disclosures of noncash transactions

    

Transfer of loans to OREO

   $ 65,530      $ 53,981   

Transfer of OREO to premises and equipment

     1,026        —     

Transfer of financed portion of premises and equipment sold

     930        —     

Net acquisition of non-cash assets and liabilities

     —          (283,812

Non-cash portion of acquired premises and equipment

     2,717        —     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

8


Capital Bank Financial Corp.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

(dollars and shares in thousands, expect per share data)

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Nature of Operations

Capital Bank Financial Corp (“CBF” or the “Company”; formerly known as North American Financial Holdings, Inc.) is a bank holding company incorporated in Delaware and headquartered in Florida whose business is conducted primarily through Capital Bank, National Association (“Capital Bank, NA”). All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. As of September 30, 2012 CBF had a total of 143 full service banking offices located in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia.

In September 2012, TIB Financial Corp.(“TIBB”), Green Bankshares Inc. (“GRNB”) and Capital Bank Corporation (“CBKN”), majority owned subsidiaries of the Company, merged with and into Capital Bank Financial Corp. with CBF continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Reorganization”). Upon the closing of the Reorganization, all outstanding common shares held by the minority shareholders were converted into approximately 3,706 shares of CBF’s Class A common stock.

The Reorganization was accounted for as a merger of entities under common control. The Reorganization was accounted for as an equity transaction in accordance with ASC 810, Consolidation, as the acquisition of a noncontrolling interest and no adjustment to CBF’s historical cost carrying amounts of assets and liabilities was reflected in the accompanying balance sheet.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by US GAAP for complete financial statement presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals and disclosures considered necessary for a fair interim presentation have been included. For further information and an additional description of the Company’s accounting policies, refer to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, included in the Company’s Prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2012 as part of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-175108) (the “Prospectus”).

The accounting and reporting policies conform to U.S. GAAP and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The following is a summary of the more significant of these policies.

Critical Accounting Policies

Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company maintains an Allowance for Loan Losses (the “Allowance”) at an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The Allowance is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the probable incurred losses inherent in the loan portfolio.

The Allowance is increased by charges to the Provision for Loan Losses, which are charged against current period operating results and the Allowance is decreased by the amount of charge offs, net of recoveries (which are added back to the Allowance). Impaired loans are charged off against the Allowance in whole or in part when they are considered to be uncollectible.

Management made the following principal enhancements to the methodology during the third quarter of 2012:

 

   

Narrowed historical credit loss experience data to a peer group of similar financial institutions; previously credit loss experience data for all FDIC banks was utilized. This refinement was made to reflect the trends that are occurring in similar financial institutions.

 

   

Increased historical credit loss look-back period. The Company began extending its look-back period to reflect a trailing five year business cycle by prospectively adding an additional quarter of data until a five year period is included.

 

9


   

Inclusion of additional qualitative factors. The Company has incorporated the following factors into its qualitative analysis: i) changes in the nature and product mix of the portfolio; ii) credit loan review coverage and associated findings; and iii) macroeconomic collateral value trends.

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans – When loans acquired are considered to be impaired, the initial recording of these loans is at fair value. The Allowance previously associated with these loans does not carry over to the Company and is eliminated in the purchase accounting adjustments. The amount of the allowance for loans losses is determined by updated estimates of cash flows. Such estimates are updated quarterly. See Note 4 – Loans, for additional information on subsequent accounting our purchased credit impaired loans.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense (or benefit) is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability or balance sheet method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax basis of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.

A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.

A valuation allowance related to the deferred tax asset is required when it is considered more likely than not that all or part of the benefit related to such assets will not be realized. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, management considered the need for a valuation allowance and based upon its assessment of the relative weight of the positive and negative evidence available at the time of the analysis, concluded that a valuation allowance was not necessary.

Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per share is net income attributable to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options and unvested restricted shares computed using the treasury stock method.

Earnings per share have been computed based on the following periods:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

           

Basic

     46,116         45,120         45,496         45,120   

Dilutive effect of options outstanding

     —           —           —           —     

Dilutive effect of restricted shares

     622         337         456         213   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

     46,738         45,457         45,952         45,333   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The dilutive effect of stock options and unvested restricted shares are the only common stock equivalents for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per common share.

Weighted average anti-dilutive stock options and unvested restricted shares excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share are as follows:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Anti-dilutive stock options

     2,867         2,236         2,837         1,622   

Anti-dilutive restricted shares

     —           —           —           —     

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”). ASU 2011-05 amends current guidance by (i) eliminating the option to present components of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) as part of the statement of changes in

 

10


shareholders’ equity, (ii) requiring the presentation of each component of net income and each component of OCI either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements, and (iii) requiring the presentation of reclassification adjustments on the face of the statement. The amendments of ASU 2011-05 do not change the option to present components of OCI either before or after related income tax effects, the items that must be reported in OCI, when an item of OCI should be reclassified to net income, or the computation of earnings per share (which continues to be based on net income).

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU 2011-05 (“ASU 2011-12”). ASU 2011-12 defers the requirement that companies present reclassification adjustments for each component of accumulated other comprehensive income in both net income and other comprehensive income on the face of the financial statements. Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income are to be presented either on the face of the financial statement in which other comprehensive income is presented or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. Reclassification adjustments into net income need not be presented during the deferral period. This action does not affect the requirement to present items of net income, other comprehensive income and total comprehensive income in a single continuous or two consecutive statements. ASU 2011-12 and ASU 2011-05 are effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011 for public companies, with early adoption permitted and retrospective application required. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations but did alter disclosures.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11, “Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” (“ASU 2011-11”). This project began as an attempt to converge the offsetting requirements under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). However, as the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (collectively, the “Boards”) were not able to reach a converged solution with regards to offsetting requirements, the Boards developed convergent disclosure requirements to assist in reconciling differences in the offsetting requirements under U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The new disclosure requirements mandate that entities disclose both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position as well as instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. ASU 2011-11 also requires disclosure of collateral received and posted in connection with master netting agreements or similar arrangements. ASU 2011-11 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. As the provisions of ASU 2011-11 only impact the disclosure requirements related to the offsetting of assets and liabilities, we expect that the adoption of ASU 2011-11 will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

2. Business Combinations and Acquisitions

CBF Agreement with Southern Community Financial Corporation

On October 1, 2012, the acquisition of Southern Community Financial Corporation (“SCMF” or “Southern Community”) common stock was consummated for a total purchase price of $52,393 in cash. In addition, SCMF shareholders received a contingent value right (“CVR”) which could pay up to $1.30 per share in cash at the end of a five-year period based on 75% of the savings to the extent that legacy loan and foreclosed asset losses are less than a prescribed amount. The Company purchased from the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) all of the outstanding shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A originally issued by SCMF to the Treasury in connection with SCMF’s participation in the Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”), along with the related warrants, at a purchase price of approximately $46,932 in cash, equal to the outstanding liquidation amount of the preferred stock. Subsequently, SCMF cancelled their Series A Preferred stock. SCMF was the parent of Southern Community Bank and Trust, a bank with $1.4 billion in assets and 22 branches in Winston-Salem, the Piedmont Triad, and other North Carolina markets. Purchase accounting has not been concluded for the acquisition of SCMF.

CBF Investment in Green Bankshares Inc.

On September 7, 2011, Green Bankshares completed the issuance and sale of 119,900 shares of its common stock to the Company for gross consideration of $217,019 less $750 of the Company’s expenses which were reimbursed by Green Bankshares (the “GRNB Investment”). The total consideration was comprised of $147,600 of cash and the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock and warrant to purchase shares of common stock issued by Green Bankshares to the Treasury in connection with the TARP, which were repurchased by the Company and contributed to GRNB at fair value of $68,700 as a component of the Company’s investment consideration. Subsequently, GRNB cancelled the Series A Preferred Stock. In connection with the Company’s Investment, each Green Bankshares shareholder as of September 6, 2011 received one CVR per share that entitles the holder to receive up to $0.75 in cash per CVR at the end of a five-year period based on the credit performance of GreenBank’s then existing loan portfolio as of May 5, 2011. There were no purchase accounting adjustments made in the three months ended September 30, 2012.

 

11


The following table summarizes the Company’s GRNB Investment and Green Bankshares opening balance sheet as of September 7, 2011 adjusted to fair value:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Previously
Reported as of
Sept. 7, 2011
    Measurement
Period
Adjustments
    Revised
as of
Sept. 7, 2011
 

Fair value of assets acquired:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 542,725      $ —        $ 542,725   

Investment securities

     174,188        (450     173,738   

Loans

     1,342,798        1,943        1,344,741   

Goodwill

     26,825        2,313        29,138   

Premises and equipment

     71,654        (564     71,090   

Other intangible assets

     12,118        1,500        13,618   

Deferred tax asset

     54,642        (5,423     49,219   

Other assets

     140,809        (121     140,688   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     2,365,759        (802     2,364,957   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of liabilities assumed:

      

Deposits

     1,872,050        —          1,872,050   

Long term debt and other borrowings

     231,152        —          231,152   

Other liabilities

     19,474        (802     18,672   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     2,122,676        (802     2,121,874   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

     243,083        —          243,083   

Less: non-controlling interest at fair value

     (26,814     —          (26,814
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     216,269        —          216,269   

Underwriting and legal costs

     750        —          750   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Purchase price

   $ 217,019      $ —        $ 217,019   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CBF Investment in Capital Bank Corporation

On January 28, 2011, CBKN completed the issuance and sale of 71,000 shares of its common stock to the Company for gross proceeds of $181,050 in cash, less $750 of the Company’s expenses which were reimbursed by CBKN. In connection with the Company’s investment in CBKN, each shareholder as of January 27, 2011 received one CVR that entitles the holder to receive up to $0.75 in cash per CVR at the end of a five-year period based on the credit performance of CBKN’s then existing loan portfolio as of November 3, 2010.

The following table summarizes the CBF Investment and the Company’s opening balance sheet adjusted to fair value:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Originally
Reported as of
Jan. 28, 2011
    Measurement
Period
Adjustments
    Revised as of
Jan. 28, 2011
 

Fair value of assets acquired:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 208,255      $ —        $ 208,255   

Investment securities

     225,336        —          225,336   

Mortgage loans held for sale

     2,569        —          2,569   

Loans

     1,135,164        (30,701     1,104,463   

Goodwill

     30,994        19,099        50,093   

Other intangible assets

     5,004        —          5,004   

Deferred tax asset

     55,391        11,118        66,509   

Other assets

     66,663        (613     66,050   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     1,729,376        (1,097     1,728,279   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of liabilities assumed:

      

Deposits

     1,351,467        —          1,351,467   

Borrowings

     123,837        —          123,837   

Subordinated debt

     19,392        475        19,867   

Other liabilities

     10,595        (1,572     9,023   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     1,505,291        (1,097     1,504,194   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

     224,085        —          224,085   

Less: non-controlling interest at fair value

     (43,785     —          (43,785
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     180,300        —          180,300   

Underwriting and legal costs

     750        —          750   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Purchase price

   $ 181,050      $ —        $ 181,050   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The above estimated fair values of assets and liabilities assumed are based on the information that was available during the measurement period. The Company believes that information provide a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values.

 

12


Pro Formas

The following table reflects the pro forma total net interest income, non interest income and net loss for periods presented as though the acquisition of CBKN, GRNB and SCMF had taken place at the beginning of 2011. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the acquisition actually taken place on the first day of the respective periods, nor of future results of operations.

 

     Pro Forma
Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Pro Forma
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011     2012      2011  

Net interest income

   $ 69,422       $ 77,662      $ 218,207       $ 217,713   

Non-interest income

     34,467         27,955        68,800         63,487   

Net income (loss)

     46,604         (15,878     61,047         (34,089

 

3. Investment Securities

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are presented below:

 

     September 30, 2012  

Available for Sale

   Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 8,149       $ 10       $ —         $ 8,159   

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

     15,959         1,206         —           17,165   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     509         66         —           575   

Marketable equity securities

     1,731         20         —           1,751   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     931,332         19,581         318         950,595   

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750         —           —           3,750   

Corporate bonds

     26         —           —           26   

Collateralized debt obligations

     505         —           217         288   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 961,961       $ 20,883       $ 535       $ 982,309   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2011  

Available for Sale

   Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

   $ 31,552       $ 2,694       $ 1       $ 34,245   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     7,216         486         —           7,702   

Marketable equity securities

     1,796         11         —           1,807   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     759,565         11,089         749         769,905   

Mortgage backed securities – residential private label

     5,799         57         129         5,727   

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750         —           —           3,750   

Corporate bonds

     2,934         —           124         2,810   

Collateralized debt obligations

     555         32         259         328   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 813,167       $ 14,369       $ 1,262       $ 826,274   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale were $247,021 and $339,164 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. Gross gains of approximately $4,880 and $8,450 were realized on these sales and calls during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale were $268,247 and $335,009 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. For the three and nine month ended September 30, 2012 net gains from investments including trading securities was $4,918 and $8,566, respectively. For the three and nine month ended September 30, 2011 net gains from investments including trading securities was $2,940 and $2,958, respectively.

 

13


The Company owns a collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) collateralized by trust preferred securities issued primarily by banks and several insurance companies. Valuation and measurement of other-than- temporary impairment (“OTTI”) of this investment falls under ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. The Company compares the present value of expected cash flows to the previous estimate to ensure there are no adverse changes in the expected cash flows. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow valuation model which considers the structure and term of the CDO and the financial condition of the underlying issuers. Specifically, the model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes. The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults by issuers of the underlying trust preferred securities. Assumptions used in the model include expected future default rates. Interest payment deferrals are generally treated as defaults even though they may not actually result in defaults. Management engaged an independent third party valuation firm to assist management’s estimation of the fair value and credit loss potential of this security.

Based on this analysis, as of September 30, 2012, the estimated fair value of the CDO improved by $41 during the quarter. In addition, the credit loss potential of the CDO improved. Since previous credit impairment was recognized, no recovery is allowed under U.S. GAAP. The CDO was recorded at fair value and the remaining unrealized loss was recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

The table below presents a rollforward of the OTTI credit losses recognized in earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012
     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Beginning balance

   $ 660       $ 616       $ —         $ —     

Additions/subtractions

           

Credit losses recognized during the period

     —           44         236         236   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 660       $ 660       $ 236       $ 236   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at September 30, 2012 by contractual maturity, are shown as follows. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately.

 

     Estimated
Fair Value
     Yield  

Due in one year or less

   $ 982         1.58

Due after one year through five years

     1,819         2.86

Due after five years through ten years

     8,219         3.71

Due after ten years

     18,943         3.00

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

     950,595         1.57
  

 

 

    
   $ 980,558         1.61
  

 

 

    

Marketable equity securities

     1,751      
  

 

 

    
   $ 982,309      
  

 

 

    

 

14


Securities with unrealized losses not recognized in income, and the period of time they have been in an unrealized loss position, are as follows:

 

     Less than 12 Months      12 Months or Longer      Total  

September 30, 2012

   Estimated Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

   $ 40,197       $ 318       $ —         $ —         $ 40,197       $ 318   

Collateralized debt obligation

     —           —           288         217         288         217   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired

   $ 40,197       $ 318       $ 288       $ 217       $ 40,485       $ 535   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Less than 12 Months      12 Months or Longer      Total  

December 31, 2011

   Estimated Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

   $ 301       $ 1       $ —         $ —         $ 301       $ 1   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

     102,057         878         —           —           102,057         878   

Corporate bonds

     2,019         124         —           —           2,019         124   

Collateralized debt obligation

     —           —           246         259         246         259   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired

   $ 104,377       $ 1,003       $ 246       $ 259       $ 104,623       $ 1,262   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2012, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 113 securities, 4 of which were in an unrealized loss position. As of December 31, 2011, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 159 securities, 18 of which were in an unrealized loss position. The majority of unrealized losses are related to the Company’s mortgage-backed securities.

The majority of the mortgage-backed securities at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, institutions which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. Unrealized losses associated with these securities are attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these mortgage-backed securities and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011. Investment securities having carrying values of approximately $258,635 at September 30, 2012 were pledged to secure public funds on deposit, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required by law.

 

4. Loans

Major classifications of loans are as follows:

 

     September 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 818,171       $ 903,914   

Other commercial construction and land

     332,519         423,932   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     69,954         98,207   

1-4 family residential construction and land

     66,460         85,978   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     1,287,104         1,512,031   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     949,887         902,816   

Commercial and industrial loans

     518,386         467,047   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     1,468,273         1,369,863   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

     737,179         818,547   

Home equity loans

     351,731         383,768   

Other consumer loans

     130,935         123,121   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     1,219,845         1,325,436   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other (1)

     96,990         95,133   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 4,072,212       $ 4,302,463   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Other loans include deposit customer overdrafts of $1,853 and $2,795 as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

 

15


Total loans as of September 30, 2012 includes $12,928 of 1-4 family residential loans held for sale and $687 of deferred loan fees. Total loans as of December 31, 2011 includes $20,746 of 1-4 family residential loans held for sale and $508 of deferred loan fees.

The Company had a non-impaired loan of $2,716 collateralized by a bank branch that we operated under an operating lease. In September 2012, the Company purchased the branch for $2,900. Consideration included $184 of cash and the application of the remaining outstanding loan balance of 2,716.

Covered loans represent loans acquired from the FDIC subject to the loss sharing agreements. Covered loans are further broken out into (i) loans acquired with evidence of credit impairment (“Purchased Credit Impaired or PCI Loans” as described in Note 1) and (ii) non-PCI loans. Loans originated by the Company and loans acquired through the purchase of TIBB, CBKN and GRNB are excluded from the loss sharing agreements and are classified as “not covered.” Additionally, certain consumer loans acquired through the acquisition of failed banks from the FDIC are specifically excluded from the loss sharing agreements.

Loans acquired are recorded at fair value in accordance with acquisition accounting, exclusive of the loss share agreements with the FDIC. The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows. At the time of acquisition, the Company accounted for the impaired purchased loans by segregating each portfolio into loan pools with similar risk characteristics, which included:

 

   

The loan type based on regulatory reporting guidelines, namely whether the loan was a mortgage, consumer, or commercial loan;

 

   

The nature of collateral; and

 

   

The relative credit risk of the loan.

From these pools, the Company used certain loan information, including outstanding principal balance, estimated expected losses, weighted average maturity, weighted average term to re-price (if a variable rate loan), weighted average margin, and weighted average interest rate to estimate the expected cash flow for each loan pool. Over the life of the acquired loans, the Company continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on each loan pool. The Company evaluates, at each balance sheet date, whether its estimates of the present value of the cash flows from the loan pools, determined using the effective interest rates, has decreased, such that the present value of such cash flows is less than the recorded investment of the pool, and if so, recognizes a provision for loan loss in its consolidated statement of income. Additionally, if we have favorable changes in our estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool such that the then-present value exceeds the recorded investment of that pool, we will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses for the pool. If such estimate exceeds the amount of any previously established allowance, we will accrete future interest income over the remaining life of the pool at a rate which, when used to discount the expected cash flows, results in the then-present value of such cash flows equaling the recorded investment of the pool at the time of the revised estimate.

The roll forward of accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, related to purchased credit-impaired loans is as follows:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
    Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 609,993      $ 569,909      $ 715,479      $ 292,805   

New loans purchased

     —          247,745        —          411,375   

Accretion of income

     (43,927     (47,176     (142,024     (110,887

Reclassifications( to) from nonaccretable difference

     19,134        24,437        76,697        231,590   

Disposals

     (35,160     (16,446     (100,112     (46,414
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 550,040      $ 778,469      $ 550,040      $ 778,469   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The contractually required payments represent the total undiscounted amount of all uncollected contractual principal and contractual interest payments both past due and scheduled for the future, adjusted for the timing of estimated prepayments and any full or partial charge-offs prior to acquisition by CBF. Nonaccretable difference represents contractually required payments in excess of the amount of estimated cash flows expected to be collected. The accretable yield represents the excess of estimated cash flows expected to be collected over the initial fair value of the PCI loans, which is their fair value at the time of acquisition by CBF.

 

16


The accretable yield is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the PCI loans using the level yield method. The accretable yield will change due to changes in:

 

   

The estimate of the remaining life of PCI loans which may change the amount of future interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected;

 

   

The estimate of the amount of contractually required principal and interest payments over the estimated life that will not be collected (the nonaccretable difference); and

 

   

Indices for PCI loans with variable rates of interest.

For PCI loans, the impact of loan modifications is included in the evaluation of expected cash flows for subsequent decreases or increases of cash flows. For variable rate PCI loans, expected future cash flows will be recalculated as the rates adjust over the lives of the loans. At acquisition, the expected future cash flows were based on the variable rates that were in effect at that time.

Because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC, the risks of CBF covered loans and foreclosed real estate are significantly different from those assets not covered under the loss share agreement. Refer to Note 6 – Other Real Estate Owned, for the covered and non-covered balances of other real estate owned.

Non-covered Loans

The following is a summary of the major categories of non-covered loans outstanding as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

September 30, 2012

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total
Non-covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 624,009       $ 86,811       $ 710,820   

Other commercial C&D

     242,897         55,421         298,318   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     54,516         1,439         55,955   

1-4 family residential C&D

     18,627         43,101         61,728   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     940,049         186,772         1,126,821   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     422,874         435,950         858,824   

Commercial and industrial

     170,132         330,479         500,611   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     593,006         766,429         1,359,435   

1-4 family residential

     468,023         170,222         638,245   

Home equity

     129,245         160,686         289,931   

Consumer

     36,247         94,505         130,752   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     633,515         425,413         1,058,928   

Other

     59,749         32,059         91,808   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,226,319       $ 1,410,673       $ 3,636,992   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total
Non-covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 722,776       $ 55,433       $ 778,209   

Other commercial C&D

     331,852         38,713         370,565   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     75,114         756         75,870   

1-4 family residential C&D

     47,947         33,286         81,233   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     1,177,689         128,188         1,305,877   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     501,821         286,385         788,206   

Commercial and industrial

     242,401         200,629         443,030   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     744,222         487,014         1,231,236   

1-4 family residential

     578,828         112,580         691,408   

Home equity

     148,252         162,915         311,167   

Consumer

     63,328         59,616         122,944   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     790,408         335,111         1,125,519   

Other

     79,586         9,653         89,239   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,791,905       $ 959,966       $ 3,751,871   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

17


Covered Loans

The following is a summary of the major categories of covered loans outstanding as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

September 30, 2012

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total Covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 107,126       $ 225       $ 107,351   

Other commercial C&D

     34,201         —           34,201   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     13,999         —           13,999   

1-4 family residential C&D

     4,732         —           4,732   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     160,058         225         160,283   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     90,702         361         91,063   

Commercial and industrial

     16,671         1,104         17,775   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     107,373         1,465         108,838   

1-4 family residential

     98,119         815         98,934   

Home equity

     17,551         44,249         61,800   

Consumer

     183         —           183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     115,853         45,064         160,917   

Other

     5,182         —           5,182   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 388,466       $ 46,754       $ 435,220   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

   PCI Loans      Non-PCI
Loans
     Total Covered
Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 125,649       $ 56       $ 125,705   

Other commercial C&D

     53,367         —           53,367   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     22,337         —           22,337   

1-4 family residential C&D

     4,745         —           4,745   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     206,098         56         206,154   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     114,610         —           114,610   

Commercial and industrial

     23,021         996         24,017   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     137,631         996         138,627   

1-4 family residential

     127,139         —           127,139   

Home equity

     20,180         52,421         72,601   

Consumer

     177         —           177   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     147,496         52,421         199,917   

Other

     5,894         —           5,894   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 497,119       $ 53,473       $ 550,592   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

18


The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, based on contractual terms, as of September 30, 2012 by class of loans:

 

Non-purchased credit impaired loans

   30-89 Days Past Due      Greater than 90 Days
Past Due and Still
Accruing/Accreting
     Nonaccrual      Total  
     Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered         

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 56       $ 24       $ 80   

Other commercial C&D

     —           —           —           —           —           56         56   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

1-4 family residential C&D

     —           —           —           —           —           367         367   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     —           —           —           —           56         447         503   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     —           —           —           —           —           481         481   

Commercial and industrial

     —           —           —           —           297         1,343         1,640   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     —           —           —           —           297         1,824         2,121   

1-4 family residential

     —           4         —           —           —           3,444         3,448   

Home equity

     1,523         811         —           —           2,349         2,344         7,027   

Consumer

     —           1,032         —           —           —           431         1,463   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     1,523         1,847         —           —           2,349         6,219         11,938   

Other

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,523       $ 1,847       $ —         $ —         $ 2,702       $ 8,490       $ 14,562   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Purchased credit impaired loans

   30-89 Days Past Due      Greater than 90 Days
Past Due and Still
Accruing/Accreting
     Nonaccrual      Total  
     Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered         

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 1,278       $ 8,786       $ 26,158       $ 34,741       $ —         $ —         $ 70,963   

Other commercial C&D

     111         15,579         22,565         71,931         —           —           110,186   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     3,035         1,005         4,301         2,182         —           —           10,523   

1-4 family residential C&D

     —           648         3,445         6,900         —           —           10,993   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     4,424         26,018         56,469         115,754         —           —           202,665   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     1,303         9,094         7,478         47,782         —           —           65,657   

Commercial and industrial

     189         6,500         2,052         28,531         —           —           37,272   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     1,492         15,594         9,530         76,313         —           —           102,929   

1-4 family residential

     3,118         14,110         19,918         33,943         —           —           71,089   

Home equity

     3,666         5,842         2,679         6,225         —           —           18,412   

Consumer

     —           1,253         —           320         —           —           1,573   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     6,784         21,205         22,597         40,488         —           —           91,074   

Other

     —           1,125         1,567         3,735         —           —           6,427   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 12,700       $ 63,942       $ 90,163       $ 236,290       $ —         $ —         $ 403,095   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

19


The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, based on contractual terms, as of December 31, 2011 by class of loans:

 

Non-purchased credit impaired loans

   30-89 Days Past Due      Greater than 90 Days
Past Due and Still
Accruing/Accreting
     Nonaccrual      Total  
     Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered         

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 56       $ 25       $ 81   

Other commercial C&D

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

1-4 family residential C&D

     —           174         —           —           —           301         475   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     —           174         —           —           56         326         556   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     —           —           —           —           —           178         178   

Commercial and industrial

     21         471         —           —           378         295         1,165   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     21         471         —           —           378         473         1,343   

1-4 family residential

     —           29         —           —           —           —           29   

Home equity

     1,349         1,956         —           —           2,155         2,480         7,940   

Consumer

     —           246         —           —           —           7         253   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     1,349         2,231         —           —           2,155         2,487         8,222   

Other

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,370       $ 2,876       $ —         $ —         $ 2,589       $ 3,286       $ 10,121   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Purchased credit impaired loans

   30-89 Days Past Due      Greater than 90 Days
Past Due and Still
Accruing/Accreting
     Nonaccrual      Total  
     Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered      Covered      Non-Covered         

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 7,462       $ 19,687       $ 15,226       $ 49,520       $ —         $ —         $ 91,895   

Other commercial C&D

     1,132         6,031         36,131         85,626         —           —           128,920   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     1,258         443         5,153         4,283         —           —           11,137   

1-4 family residential C&D

     —           17,318         3,357         9,011         —           —           29,686   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     9,852         43,479         59,867         148,440         —           —           261,638   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     6,779         4,706         26,437         44,799         —           —           82,721   

Commercial and industrial

     700         12,068         2,982         22,386         —           —           38,136   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     7,479         16,774         29,419         67,185         —           —           120,857   

1-4 family residential

     6,423         9,197         24,243         29,990         —           —           69,853   

Home equity

     1,525         2,976         2,843         4,402         —           —           11,746   

Consumer

     —           2,291         —           1,067         —           —           3,358   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     7,948         14,464         27,086         35,459         —           —           84,957   

Other

     —           788         5,207         3,970         —           —           9,965   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 25,279       $ 75,505       $ 121,579       $ 255,054       $ —         $ —         $ 477,417   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Purchased credit-impaired loans are not classified as nonaccrual as they are considered to be accruing because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized under accounting for purchased credit-impaired loans and not to contractual interest payments.

As of September 30, 2012 the Company held two relationships with approximately $3.1 million outstanding that meets the criteria for a Troubled Debt Restructuring. These relationships were tested for impairment and deemed to not be impaired.

 

20


Credit Quality Indicators

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a monthly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

 

   

Pass—These loans range from superior quality with minimal credit risk to loans requiring heightened management attention but that are still an acceptable risk and continue to perform as contracted.

 

   

Special Mention—Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

 

   

SubstandardLoans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

   

Doubtful—Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

The following table summarizes loans, excluding purchased credit-impaired loans, monitored for credit quality based on internal ratings at September 30, 2012:

 

     Pass      Special
Mention
     Substandard      Doubtful      Total  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 86,046       $ —         $ 990       $ —         $ 87,036   

Other commercial C&D

     54,894         327         200         —           55,421   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     1,439         —           —           —           1,439   

1-4 family residential C&D

     40,781         —           2,320         —           43,101   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     183,160         327         3,510         —           186,997   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     433,201         —           3,110         —           436,311   

Commercial and industrial

     325,239         862         5,482         —           331,583   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     758,440         862         8,592         —           767,894   

1-4 family residential

     167,593         2         3,443         —           171,038   

Home equity

     198,172         863         5,900         —           204,935   

Consumer

     94,021         130         353         —           94,504   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     459,786         995         9,696         —           470,477   

Other

     32,010         49         —           —           32,059   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,433,396       $ 2,233       $ 21,798       $ —         $ 1,457,427   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

5. Allowance for Loan Losses

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
    Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 45,472      $ 7,486      $ 34,749      $ 753   

Provision for loan losses charged to expense

     5,771        11,846        17,755        21,606   

Loans charged off

     (824     (375     (3,690     (3,402

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

     1,168        26       2,773        26  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 51,587      $ 18,983      $ 51,587      $ 18,983   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

21


The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2012 by the loan portfolio segment against which the allowance is allocated:

 

     June 30,
2012
     Provision     Net (Charge-
offs)/ Recovers
    September 30,
2012
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 2,154       $ 1,434      $ 4      $ 3,592   

Other commercial C&D

     10,944         2,004        278        13,226   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     210         (25     —          185   

1-4 family residential C&D

     1,265         529        1        1,795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     14,573         3,942        283        18,798   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     4,783         (1,126     237        3,894   

Commercial and industrial

     4,724         1,669        (14     6,379   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     9,507         543        223        10,273   

1-4 family residential

     12,050         1,554        35        13,639   

Home equity

     6,998         (4     (469     6,525   

Consumer

     1,736         631        (406     1,961   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     20,784         2,181        (840     22,125   

Other

     608         (895     678        391   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 45,472       $ 5,771      $ 344      $ 51,587   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 by the loan portfolio segment against which the allowance is allocated:

 

     December 31,
2011
     Provision     Net (Charge-
offs)/ Recovers
    September 30,
2012
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 3,854       $ (1,028   $ 766      $ 3,592   

Other commercial C&D

     7,627         5,354        245        13,226   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     398         (213     —          185   

1-4 family residential C&D

     921         873        1        1,795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     12,800         4,986        1,012        18,798   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     5,454         (1,811     251        3,894   

Commercial and industrial

     4,166         2,081        132        6,379   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     9,620         270        383        10,273   

1-4 family residential

     7,252         6,304        83        13,639   

Home equity

     2,711         5,016        (1,202     6,525   

Consumer

     1,594         1,121        (754     1,961   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     11,557         12,441        (1,873     22,125   

Other

     772         58        (439     391   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 34,749       $ 17,755      $ (917   $ 51,587   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

22


The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2011 by the loan portfolio segment against which the allowance is allocated:

 

     June 30,
2011
     Provision      Net (Charge-
offs)/ Recovers
    September 30,
2011
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 457       $ 1,894       $ —        $ 2,351   

Other commercial C&D

     235         2,668         17        2,920   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     14         167         —          181   

1-4 family residential C&D

     264         234         —          498   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     970         4,963         17        5,950   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     1,411         1,550         —          2,961   

Commercial and industrial

     2,062         1,703         4        3,769   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     3,473         3,253         4        6,730   

1-4 family residential

     544         1,425         3        1,972   

Home equity

     1,325         1,955         (374     2,906   

Consumer

     924         148         1        1,073   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     2,793         3,528         (370     5,951   

Other

     250         102         —          352   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,486       $ 11,846       $ (349   $ 18,983   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 by the loan portfolio segment against which the allowance is allocated:

 

     December 31,
2010
     Provision      Net (Charge-
offs)/ Recovers
    September 30,
2011
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 79       $ 2,272       $ —        $ 2,351   

Other commercial C&D

     6         2,897         17        2,920   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —           181         —          181   

1-4 family residential C&D

     19         479         —          498   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     104         5,829         17        5,950   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     70         2,891         —          2,961   

Commercial and industrial

     133         3,632         4        3,769   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

     203         6,523         4        6,730   

1-4 family residential

     215         1,754         3        1,972   

Home equity

     33         6,233         (3,360     2,906   

Consumer

     184         929         (40     1,073   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

     432         8,916         (3,397     5,951   

Other

     14         338         —          352   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 753       $ 21,606       $ (3,376   $ 18,983   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

23


The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and by impairment evaluation method as of September 30, 2012:

 

     Allowance for Loan Losses      Loans  
     Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
     Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Collectively
Evaluated

for
Impairment (1)
     Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

  

$

—  

  

   $ 648       $ 2,944       $ —         $ 87,036       $ 731,135   

Other commercial C&D

     —           1,835         11,391         —           55,421         277,098   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —           8         177         —           1,439         68,515   

1-4 family residential C&D

     —           1,040         755         —           43,101         23,359   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     —           3,531         15,267         —           186,997         1,100,107   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     —           2,257         1,637         —           436,311         513,576   

Commercial and industrial

     —           4,339         2,040         675         330,908         186,803   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     —           6,596         3,677         675         767,219         700,379   

1-4 family residential

     —           1,203         12,436         3,231         167,806         566,142   

Home equity

     —           287         6,238            204,935         146,796   

Consumer

     —           1,309         652         —           94,505         36,430   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     —           2,799         19,326         3,231         467,246         749,368   

Other

     —           277         114         —           32,059         64,931   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 13,203       $ 38,384       $ 3,906       $ 1,453,521       $ 2,614,785   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include $193,934 of acquired home equity loans, $6,679 of commercial and agricultural loans and $7,719 of other consumer loans. The acquired home equity loans are presented net of unamortized purchase discounts of $15,151.

During 2012, one 1-4 family residential loan of $3,231 and one commercial and industrial loan of $675 were individually evaluated for impairment. No allowance for loan losses was recorded for such loans during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012.

 

24


The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and by impairment evaluation method as of December 31, 2011:

 

     Allowance for Loan Losses      Loans  
     Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
     Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
     Collectively
Evaluated

for
Impairment (1)
     Purchased
Credit-
Impaired
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ —         $ 453       $ 3,401       $ —         $ 55,489       $ 848,425   

Other commercial C&D

     —           509         7,118         —           38,713         385,219   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —           7         391         —           756         97,451   

1-4 family residential C&D

     —           444         476         —           33,286         52,692   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     —           1,413         11,386         —           128,244         1,383,787   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     —           3,022         2,432         —           286,385         616,431   

Commercial and industrial

     —           1,945         2,221         —           201,625         265,422   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     —           4,967         4,653         —           488,010         881,853   

1-4 family residential

     —           866         6,386         763         111,817         705,967   

Home equity

     —           163         2,548         —           215,336         168,432   

Consumer

     —           997         598         —           59,616         63,505   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     —           2,026         9,532         763         386,769         937,904   

Other

     —           26         746         —           9,653         85,480   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 8,432       $ 26,317       $ 763       $ 1,012,676       $ 3,289,024   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include $222,520 of acquired home equity loans, $5,939 of commercial and agricultural loans and $9,360 of other consumer loans which are presented net of unamortized purchase discounts of $16,013, $1,154, and $85, respectively.

During 2011, two 1-4 family residential loans totaling $763 were individually evaluated for impairment. No allowance for loan losses was recorded for such loans during the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

6. Other Real Estate Owned

The activity within Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was as follows in the table below. Ending balances for OREO covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC for these periods were $39,625 and $50,396, respectively. Non-covered ending balances for these periods were $104,996 and $102,113, respectively:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
    Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 158,235      $ 77,887      $ 168,781      $ 70,817   

OREO acquired through acquisitions

     —          71,773        —          86,254   

Real estate acquired from borrowers

     23,233        20,433        65,530        53,981   

Valuation adjustments

     (8,633     (4,428     (15,499     (5,434

Property sold

     (28,214     (13,156     (74,191     (53,109
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 144,621      $ 152,509      $ 144,621      $ 152,509   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

7. Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Short-Term Borrowings

Short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank.

The Bank has securities sold under agreements to repurchase with customers whereby the Bank sweeps the customer’s accounts on a daily basis and pays interest on these amounts. These agreements are collateralized by investment securities of the United States Government or its agencies which are chosen by the Bank. The amount outstanding at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was $41,694 and $54,533, respectively.

 

25


The Bank invests in Federal Home Loan Bank stock for the purpose of establishing credit lines with the Federal Home Loan Bank. The credit availability to the Bank is based on a percentage of the Bank’s total assets as reported on the most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the regulators subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral.

At September 30, 2012, the Bank had $25,150 in letters of credit used in lieu of pledging securities to the State of Florida. The Bank had no FHLB advances outstanding as of September 30, 2012. The early pay off of FHLB advances resulted in $3,267 of loss on extinguishment of debt.

The Bank’s collateral with the FHLB consists of a blanket floating lien pledge of the Bank’s respective residential 1-4 family mortgage, multifamily, HELOC and commercial real estate secured loans. The amount of eligible collateral at September 30, 2012 provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to $291,661.

At December 31, 2011, in addition to $25,150 in letters of credit used in lieu of pledging securities to the State of Florida, the Bank had $206,500 in advances outstanding with a carrying value of $221,018. The advances as of December 31, 2011 consisted of the following:

 

Carrying
Amount

    Contractual
Outstanding
Amount
    Maturity Date   Repricing
Frequency
  Contractual
Rate at
December 31,
2011
 
$ 5,000      $ 5,000      January 2012   Fixed     4.56
  5,047        5,000      March 2012   Fixed     4.29
  5,076        5,000      May 2012(a)   Fixed     4.60
  10,256        10,000      September 2012(a)   Fixed     4.05
  3,034        3,000      January 2013   Fixed     1.86
  7,617        7,500      March 2013   Fixed     2.30
  4,167        4,000      March 2013   Fixed     4.58
  52,054        50,000      April 2013(a)   Fixed     3.81
  5,098        5,000      September 2013(a)   Fixed     2.28
  3,064        3,000      January 2014   Fixed     2.43
  5,398        5,000      May 2014(a)   Fixed     4.60
  5,391        5,000      September 2014(a)   Fixed     4.66
  4,121        4,000      January 2015   Fixed     2.92
  5,164        5,000      February 2015   Fixed     2.83
  5,305        5,000      September 2015   Fixed     3.71
  5,333        5,000      July 2015(a)   Fixed     3.57
  17,193        15,000      December 2016   Fixed     4.07
  23,184        20,000      January 2017   Fixed     4.25
  11,696        10,000      February 2017   Fixed     4.45
  5,661        5,000      September 2017(a)   Fixed     4.58
  10,810        10,000      August 2017(a)   Fixed     3.63
  5,449        5,000      November 2017(b)   Fixed     3.93
  5,534        5,000      July 2018(a)   Fixed     3.94
  5,185        5,000      July 2018(a)   Fixed     2.14
  5,181        5,000      July 2018(a)   Fixed     2.12

 

 

   

 

 

       
$    221,018      $ 206,500         

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

(a) These advances have quarterly conversion dates. If the FHLB chooses to convert the advance, the Bank has the option of prepaying the entire balance without penalty. Otherwise, the advance will convert to an adjustable rate, repricing on a quarterly basis. If the FHLB does not convert the advance, it will remain at the contracted fixed rate until the maturity date.
(b) This advance allows the FHLB a one-time conversion option in November 2012.

The Bank’s collateral with the FHLB consists of a blanket floating lien pledge of the Bank’s respective residential 1-4 family mortgage, multifamily, HELOC and commercial real estate secured loans. The amount of eligible collateral at December 31, 2011 provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to $106,606.

 

26


8. Long Term Borrowings

Structured repurchase agreements

At September 30, 2012, outstanding structured repurchase agreements totaled $50,000 of contractual amounts with carrying values of $54,579. These repurchase agreements have a weighted-average rate of 4.06% as of September 30, 2012 and are collateralized by certain U.S. agency and mortgage-backed securities.

 

Carrying

Amount

  Contractual
Amount
    Maturity Date   Rate at
September 30, 2012
 
$   11,171   $ 10,000      November 6, 2016     4.75
    10,637     10,000      December 18, 2017     3.72
    11,141     10,000      March 30, 2017     4.50
    10,675     10,000      December 18, 2017     3.79
    10,955     10,000      March 22, 2019     3.56

 

 

 

 

     
$   54,579   $ 50,000       

 

 

 

 

     

At December 31, 2011, outstanding structured repurchase agreements totaled $50,000 of contractual amounts with carrying values of $55,243. These repurchase agreements have a weighted-average rate of 4.06% as of December 31, 2011 and are collateralized by certain U.S. agency and mortgage-backed securities.

 

Carrying
Amount

  Contractual
Amount
    Maturity Date   Rate at
December 31,
2011
 
$   11,376   $ 10,000      November 6, 2016     4.75
    10,722     10,000      December 18, 2017     3.72
    11,322     10,000      March 30, 2017     4.50
    10,765     10,000      December 18, 2017     3.79
    11,058     10,000      March 22, 2019     3.56

 

 

 

 

     
$   55,243   $ 50,000       

 

 

 

 

     

 

9. Shareholders’ Equity and Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements

The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements results in certain discretionary and required actions by regulators that could have an effect on the Company’s operations. The regulations require the Company and the Bank to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

To be considered well capitalized or adequately capitalized as defined under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must maintain minimum Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based, and Total Risk-based ratios. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 the Bank maintained capital ratios exceeding the requirement to be considered well capitalized. These minimum ratios along with the actual ratios for the Company and the Bank as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are presented in the following table.

 

     Well Capitalized
Requirement
    Adequately
Capitalized
Requirement
    September 30, 2012
Actual
    December 31,
2011 Actual
 

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

        

Consolidated

     N/A      ³ 4.0     15.9     12.6

Capital Bank, NA

   ³ 5.0   ³ 4.0     12.0     10.4

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

        

Consolidated

     N/A      ³ 4.0     23.1     19.3

Capital Bank, NA

   ³ 6.0   ³ 4.0     17.5     15.8

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

        

Consolidated

     N/A      ³ 8.0     24.5     20.2

Capital Bank, NA

   ³ 10.0   ³ 8.0     18.8     16.7

 

27


In August 2010, Capital Bank, NA entered into an Operating Agreement with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC Operating Agreement”). At present, the OCC Operating Agreement requires Capital Bank, NA to maintain total capital equal to at least 12% of risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 capital equal to at least 11% of risk-weighted assets and a minimum leverage ratio of 10% (Tier 1 Capital ratio).

Management believes, as of September 30, 2012, that the Company and the Bank meet all capital requirements to which they are subject. Tier 1 Capital for the Company includes trust preferred securities to the extent allowable.

Currently, the OCC Operating Agreement with Capital Bank, NA prohibits the Bank from paying a dividend for three years following the July 16, 2010 initial acquisition date. Once the three-year period has elapsed, the agreement imposes other restrictions on Capital Bank, NA’s ability to pay dividends including requiring prior approval from the OCC before any distribution is made.

Dividends that may be paid by a national bank without express approval of the OCC are limited to that bank’s retained net profits for the preceding two years plus retained net profits up to the date of any dividend declaration in the current calendar year. Based on the retained net profits of the Bank, declaration of dividends by the Bank to the Company during 2012, if not subject to other restrictions, would have been limited to approximately $106,881.

 

10. Stock-Based Compensation

As of September 30, 2012, the Company had one compensation plan under which shares of its common stock are issuable in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock awards and stock bonus awards. This is its 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”). The 2010 Plan was effective December 22, 2009 and expires on December 22, 2019, the tenth anniversary of the effective date. The maximum number of shares of common stock of the Company that may be optioned or awarded through the 2019 expiration of the plan is 5,750 shares (limited to 10% of outstanding shares of common stock) of which up to 70% may be granted pursuant to stock options and up to 30% may be granted pursuant to restricted stock and restricted stock units. If any awards granted under the 2010 Plan are forfeited or any option terminates, expires or lapses without being exercised, or any award is settled for cash, the shares of stock shall again be available for awards under the 2010 Plan.

The following table summarizes the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Stock options

   $ 1,867       $ 1,523       $ 8,017       $ 3,553   

Restricted stock

     2,375         1,265         6,910         2,809   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 4,242       $ 2,788       $ 14,927       $ 6,362   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 3,908       $ 2,357       $ 13,932       $ 5,418   

Other expense

     334         431         995         944   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 4,242       $ 2,788       $ 14,927       $ 6,362   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense arising from restricted stock awards and non-qualified stock options was approximately $1,651 and $1,076 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively and $5,809 and $2,454 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Stock Options

Under the 2010 Plan, the exercise price for common stock must equal at least 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the day an option is granted. The exercise price under an incentive stock option granted to a person owning stock representing more than 10% of the common stock must equal at least 110% of the fair market value at the date of grant, and such option is not exercisable after five years from the date the incentive stock option was granted. The Board of Directors may, at its discretion, provide that an option not be exercised in whole or in part for any period or periods of time as specified in the option agreements. No option may be exercised after the expiration of ten years from the date it is granted. Stock options granted during the first nine months of 2012 and 2011 vest over average service periods of approximately 6 months and 2 years, respectively.

The fair value of each option is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. This model requires the input of subjective assumptions that will usually have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. The assumptions for the current period grants were developed based on ASC 718 and SEC guidance contained in Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, “Share-Based Payment.”

 

28


The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used to compute the grant-date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Dividend yield

     0.00     0.00

Risk-free interest rate

     0.91     1.87

Expected option life

     5.25 years        5 years   

Volatility

     45     33

Weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted

   $ 8.05      $ 4.41   

 

   

The dividend yield assumption is consistent with management expectations of dividend distributions based upon the Company’s business plan. An increase in dividend yield will decrease stock compensation expense.

 

   

The risk-free interest rate was developed using the U.S. Treasury yield curve for periods equal to the expected life of the options on the grant date. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase stock compensation expense.

 

   

The expected option life for the current period grants was estimated using the vesting period, the term of the option and estimates of future exercise behavior patterns. An increase in the option life will increase stock compensation expense.

 

   

The volatility was estimated using a peer group assessment for periods approximating the expected option life. Appropriate weight is attributed to financial theory, according to which the volatility of an institution’s equity should be related to the volatility of its assets and the entity’s financial leverage. An increase in the volatility will increase stock compensation expense.

ASC 718 requires the recognition of stock-based compensation for the number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, stock based compensation expense was recorded based upon assumptions that the Company would experience no forfeitures. This assumption of forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods based on historical forfeiture rates and may change based on new facts and circumstances. Any changes in assumptions will be accounted for prospectively in the period of change.

As of September 30, 2012, unrecognized compensation expense associated with stock options was $1,829 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately three months. A summary of the stock option activity in the 2010 Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 is follows:

 

     2012      2011  
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 

Balance, January 1,

     2,236       $ 20.0         —         $ —     

Granted

     628         20.0         2,236         20.00   

Exercised

     —           —           —           —     

Expired or forfeited

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, September 30,

     2,864       $ 20.00         2,236       $ 20.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The weighted average remaining term for outstanding stock options was approximately 8 years at September 30, 2012. The aggregate intrinsic value at September 30, 2012 was $0 for stock options outstanding and $0 for stock options exercisable. The intrinsic value for stock options is calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards and the market price of the Company’s common stock as of the reporting date. There were 1,432 options exercisable at September 30, 2012.

 

29


Options outstanding at September 30, 2012 were as follows:

 

      Outstanding Options     Options Exercisable  

Exercise Prices

    Number     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
    Number      Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
$    20.00        2,864        7.68 years      $ 20.00        1,432       $ 20.00   

Options outstanding at December 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

      Outstanding Options     Options Exercisable  

Exercise Prices

    Number     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
    Number      Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
$    20.00        2,236        8.00 years      $ 20.00        1,118       $ 20.00   

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock provides the grantee with voting, dividend and anti-dilution rights equivalent to common shareholders, but is restricted from transfer until vested, at which time all restrictions are removed. Vesting for restricted shares granted to employees is based upon the performance of the Company’s common stock. The terms of the restricted stock awards granted to employees during 2011 and 2012 provide for vesting upon the achievement of stock price goals as follows: (1) 33% at $25.00 per share;(2) 33% at $28.00 per share; and (3) 33% at $32.00 per share. Achievement of stock price goals is generally defined as the average closing price of the shares for any consecutive 30-day trading period exceeding the applicable price target.

The terms of the restricted stock awards granted to directors during 2011 provide for vesting of one-half of the restricted stock on December 22, 2011, and vesting of one-half on December 22, 2012. The fair value of each restricted stock award granted to directors was based on the most recent trade.

The fair value of each restricted stock award granted to employees during the first nine months of 2012 was estimated as of the date of grant using a Monte Carlo approach based on Geometric Brownian Motion that simulated daily stock prices and the related consecutive 30 day average of the simulated stock price over a period of 10 years .The model projected the Company’s fair value of each vesting tranche of the restricted stock award from the mean or expected value from the 100,000 scenarios used.

The fair value of each restricted stock award granted to employees in 2011 was estimated as of the date of grant using a risk-neutral Monte Carlo simulation model that projected the Company’s stock price over 10,000 random scenarios in order to assess the stock price along those paths where vesting conditions are met. The value of the restricted stock award is equal to the weighted average present value of the terminal projected stock price of all 10,000 paths, where paths are set to $0 when vesting conditions are not met or the awards are forfeited.

Both models described above require the input of subjective assumptions that will usually have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used to compute the grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Grant date fair value of shares

   $ 19.84      $ 17.00   

Risk-free interest rate

     Forward Treasury Curve        Forward Treasury Curve   

Market risk premium

     0.00     0.00

Volatility (for 2011 year 1, year 2, year 3 and after 3 years, respectively)

     45     21% /24% /31% /32.5

Annual forfeiture estimate

     0.00     0.00

Weighted average grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards granted

   $ 18.01      $ 13.00   

 

30


   

An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase stock compensation expense.

 

   

The volatility was estimated using a peer group assessment for periods approximating the expected option life. Appropriate weight is attributed to financial theory, according to which the volatility of an institution’s equity should be related to the volatility of its assets and the entity’s financial leverage. An increase in the volatility will increase stock compensation expense.

 

   

An increase in the annual forfeiture estimate will decrease stock compensation expense.

The value of the restricted stock is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the implied service periods. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, no restricted stock awards vested.

A summary of the restricted stock activity in the plan is as follows:

 

     2012      2011  
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value Per
Share
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value Per
Share
 

Balance, January 1,

     967       $ 13.26         —         $ —     

Granted

     307         18.01         1,030         13.49   

Vested

     —           —           —           —     

Expired or forfeited

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, September 30,

     1,274       $ 14.40         1,030       $ 13.49   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

11. Income Taxes

Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations was as follows:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
    Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Current income tax provision (benefit)

   $ (2,180   $ 4,448      $ 8,591      $ 1,189   

Deferred income tax provision (benefit)

     (30,205     (2,255     (33,164     2,262   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

   $ (32,385   $ 2,193      $ (24,573   $ 3,451   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

A reconciliation of income tax computed at applicable Federal statutory income tax rates to total income taxes reported is as follows:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
    Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Pretax income from continuing operations

   $ 5,460      $ 5,942       $ 25,808      $ 9,580   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income taxes computed at Federal statutory tax rate

     1,911        2,080         9,033        3,353   

Effect of:

         

Change in estimate of deductible loan losses

     (33,975     —           (33,975     —     

Other, net

     (321     113         369        98   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

   $ (32,385   $ 2,193       $ (24,573   $ 3,451   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The net deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were $170,293 and $140,047, respectively. A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is required when it is considered more likely than not that all or part of the

 

31


benefit related to such assets will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, management considered various factors including projections of future operating results as well as the significant cumulative losses incurred by the operations acquired in recent years. These factors represent the most significant positive and negative evidence that management considered in concluding that no valuation allowance was necessary at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

During the three months ended September 30, 2012, the Company recorded $33,975 in additional deferred tax assets resulting from improvements in forecasted tax deductible credit losses from acquired loans from TIBB, CBKN and GRNB. At each respective acquisition date, the Company records an estimate of deferred tax assets expected to be realized in connection with differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities acquired. Such estimates include assumptions of expected realization of deductible credit losses associated with the acquired loan portfolio. These estimates are based on facts and circumstances existing at each respective acquisition date. According to Section 1374 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, bad debt deductions arising from debts owed at the beginning of the recognition period are not limited as built-in-losses under Section 382, if the deduction is properly taken into account after the first twelve months of the recognition period. As the actual credit losses resulting from acquired loans which qualified as bad debt deductions limited by Section 382 were lower than previously estimated consistent with our 2011 tax returns filed during the third quarter of 2012, the Company increased its deferred tax assets.

At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had $93,674 of Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards which begin to expire after 2029 if unused and are subject to an annual limitation estimated to be $7,898.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as income tax of the states of Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.

At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had no amounts recorded for uncertain tax positions.

 

12. Fair Value

FASB guidance on fair value measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires fair value disclosures for certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis.

This guidance defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

This guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements to maximize the use of observable inputs, that is, inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

  Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity can access as of the measurement date.

 

  Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

  Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

Cash & cash equivalents

For cash & cash, equivalents the carrying value is primarily utilized as a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Valuation of Investment Securities

The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by: 1) obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges when available (Level 1 inputs); 2) matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the financial markets to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs); and 3) for collateralized debt obligations, certain corporate debt securities that are not actively traded and certain other assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in connection with the application of the acquisition method of accounting, custom discounted cash flow modeling (Level 3 inputs).

 

32


As of September 30, 2012, the Company owned a collateralized debt security where the underlying collateral is comprised primarily of trust preferred securities of banks and insurance companies and certain corporate debt securities which are not actively traded. The inputs used in determining the estimated fair value of these securities are Level 3 inputs. In determining their estimated fair value, management utilizes a discounted cash flow modeling valuation approach. Discount rates utilized in the modeling of these securities are estimated based upon a variety of factors including the market yields of publicly traded trust preferred securities of larger financial institutions and other non-investment grade corporate debt. Additionally, cash flows utilized in the modeling of the collateralized debt obligation security were based upon actual default history of the underlying issuers and issuer specific assumptions of estimated future defaults of the underlying issuers.

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The fair values of mortgage loans held for sale are based on commitments on hand from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics. As such, the fair value adjustment for mortgage loans held for sale is classified as nonrecurring Level 2.

Valuation of Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned

The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses and other real estate owned is generally based on recent real estate appraisals and other available observable market information. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. The Company generally uses independent external appraisers in this process who routinely make adjustments to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. The Company’s policy is to update appraisals, at a minimum, annually for all classified assets, which include collateral dependent loans and OREO. We consider appraisals dated within the past 12 months to be current and do not typically make adjustments to such appraisals. In the Company’s process for reviewing third-party prepared appraisals, any differences of opinion on values, assumptions or adjustments to comparable sales data are typically reconciled directly with the independent appraiser prior to acceptance of the final appraisal.

Sensitivity to Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs

For recurring fair value estimates categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, as of September 30, 2012, the Company owned a collateralized debt security, corporate bonds, and an Industrial Revenue bond. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of these securities are incorporated in the discounted cash flow modeling valuation. Rates utilized in the modeling of these securities are estimated based upon a variety of factors including the market yields of publicly traded trust preferred securities of larger financial institutions and other non-investment grade corporate debt. Cash flows utilized in the modeling of the collateralized debt security were based upon actual default history of the underlying issuers and issuer specific assumptions of estimated future defaults of the underlying issuers. Significant changes in any inputs in isolation would result in a significantly different fair value estimate.

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below as of September 30, 2012:

 

            Fair Value Measurements Using  
     Total      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

           

Available for sale securities

           

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 8,159       $ —         $ 8,159       $ —     

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

     17,165         —           17,165         —     

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     575         —           575         —     

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

     950,595         —           950,595         —     

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750         —           —           3,750   

Marketable equity securities

     1,751         1,751         —           —     

Corporate bonds

     26         —           —           26   

Collateralized debt obligations

     288         —           —           288   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available for sale securities

   $ 982,309       $ 1,751       $ 976,494       $ 4,064   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

33


Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below as of December 31, 2011:

 

            Fair Value Measurements Using  
     Total      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

           

Trading securities

   $ 637       $ 637       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available for sale securities

           

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

   $ 34,245       $ —         $ 34,245       $ —     

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     7,702         —           7,702         —     

Mortgage-backed securities—residential

     769,905         —           769,905         —     

Mortgage-backed securities—residential private label

     5,727         —           5,727         —     

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750         —           —           3,750   

Marketable equity securities

     1,807         1,807         —           —     

Corporate bonds

     2,810         —           2,020         790   

Collateralized debt obligations

     328         —           —           328   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available for sale securities

   $ 826,274       $ 1,807       $ 819,599       $ 4,868   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

34


The table below presents reconciliations and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and held at September 30, 2012.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
     Corporate Bonds     Industrial Revenue
Bond
     Collateralized Debt
Obligations
 

Beginning balance, June 30, 2012

   $ 752      $ 3,750       $ 247   

Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment

     —          —           —     

Included in other comprehensive income

     —          —           41   

Purchases, sales, amortization of premium/discount, net

     (726     —           —     

Transfer in to Level 3

     —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance September 30, 2012

   $ 26      $ 3,750       $ 288   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below presents reconciliations and income statement classifications of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and held at September 30, 2012.

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
     Corporate Bonds     Industrial Revenue
Bond
     Collateralized Debt
Obligations
 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2012

   $ 790      $ 3,750       $ 328   

Included in earnings—other than temporary impairment

     (38     —           —     

Included in other comprehensive income

     —          —           42   

Purchases, sales, amortization of premium/discount, net

     (726     —           (82

Transfer in to Level 3

     —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance September 30, 2012

   $ 26      $ 3,750       $ 288   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Quantitative Information about Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

  Fair
Value at
September 30,
2012
    Valuation Technique(s)   Significant Unobservable
Input
  Range

Corporate bonds

  $ 26      Discounted cash flow   Discount Rate   20%
    Discounted cash flow   Default Probability   95%
 

 

 

       

 

Industrial revenue bond

  $ 3,750      Discounted cash flow   Current yield/Discount rate   2%
 

 

 

       

 

Collateralized debt obligations

  $ 288      Discounted cash flow   Discount rate   Libor +10.75% and 13%
 

 

 

       

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

Valuation of Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned

The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses and other real estate owned is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

 

35


Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below as of September 30, 2012:

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using  
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

        

Other real estate owned

   $ —         $ —         $ 40,794   

Other repossessed assets

     —           169         —     

Other real estate owned measured at fair value as of September 30, 2012 had a carrying amount of $57,048, less a valuation allowance of $16,254. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed vehicles and equipment and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below as of December 31, 2011:

 

     Fair Value Measurements Using  
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

        

Other real estate owned

   $ —         $ —         $ 87,867   

Other repossessed assets

     —           261         —     

Other real estate owned measured at fair value as of December 31, 2011 had a carrying amount of $95,557, less a valuation allowance of $7,690. Other repossessed assets are primarily comprised of repossessed vehicles and equipment and are measured at fair value as of the date of repossession.

Quantitative Information about Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Fair
Value at
September 30,
2012
     Valuation Technique(s)    Significant Unobservable
Input
   Range

OREO

   $ 40,794       Fair value of property    Appraised value less

costs to sell

   7% -10%

 

36


Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows:

 

     Fair Value Measurement  
     Carrying
Value
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

September 30, 2012

              

Financial Assets

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 462,202       $ 462,202       $ 462,202       $ —         $ —     

Investment securities available for sale

     982,309         982,309         1,751         976,494         4,064   

Loans, net

     4,020,625         4,269,347         —           12,928         4,256,419   

Receivable from FDIC

     9,294         9,294         —           9,294         —     

Indemnification asset

     56,544         56,544         —           —           56,544   

Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank and independent bankers’ bank stock

     37,351         37,351         —           —           37,351   

Financial Liabilities

              

Noncontractual deposits

   $ 3,058,985       $ 3,058,985       $ —         $ —         $ 3,058,985   

Contractual deposits

     1,788,271         1,788,313         —           —           1,788,313   

Short-term borrowings

     41,694         41,693         —           41,693         —     

Long-term borrowings

     54,579         58,977         —           —           58,977   

Subordinated debentures

     86,187         92,237         —           —           92,237   

December 31, 2011

              

Financial Assets

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 709,963       $ 709,963       $ 709,963       $ —         $ —     

Trading securities

     637         637         637         —           —     

Investment securities available for sale

     826,274         826,274         1,807         819,599         4,868   

Loans, net

     4,267,714         4,329,776         —           20,746         4,309,030   

Receivable from FDIC

     13,315         13,315         —           13,315         —     

Indemnification asset

     66,282         66,282         —           —           66,282   

Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank and independent bankers’ bank stock

     38,498         38,498         —           —           38,498   

Financial Liabilities

              

Noncontractual deposits

   $ 2,935,748       $ 2,935,748       $ —         $ —         $ 2,935,748   

Contractual deposits

     2,189,436         2,186,869         —           —           2,186,869   

Federal home loan bank advances

     221,018         236,919         —           236,919         —     

Short-term borrowings

     54,533         54,531         —           54,531         —     

Long-term borrowings

     55,243         58,419         —           —           58,419   

Subordinated debentures

     84,858         93,845         —           —           93,845   

The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, receivable from FDIC, accrued interest receivable and payable, noncontractual demand deposits and certain short-term borrowings. As it is not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Reserve, Federal Home Loan Bank stock, indemnification asset and other bankers’ bank stock due to restrictions placed on transferability, the estimated fair value is equal to their carrying amount. Security fair values are based on market prices or dealer quotes, and if no such information is available, on the rate and term of the security and information about the issuer including estimates of discounted cash flows when necessary. For fixed rate loans or contractual deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life, adjusted for the allowance for loan losses. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values. Fair value of long-term debt is based on current rates for similar financing.

The fair value of off-balance sheet items that includes commitments to extend credit to fund commercial, consumer, real estate construction and real estate-mortgage loans and to fund standby letters of credit is considered nominal.

 

37


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Certain of the matters discussed under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and as such may involve known and unknown risk, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from future results described in such forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believes,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “predicts,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “estimate,” “plans,” “projects,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “intends” and similar words or phrases. Actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation: market and economic conditions, the management of our growth, the risks associated with Capital Bank, NA’s loan portfolio and real estate holdings, local economic conditions affecting retail and commercial real estate, our ability to integrate our new management and directors without encountering potential difficulties, the Company’s geographic concentration in the southeastern region of the United States, restrictions imposed by Capital Bank, NA’s loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, the assumptions and judgments required by loss share accounting and the acquisition method of accounting, competition within the industry, dependence on key personnel, government legislation and regulation, the risks associated with identification, completion and integration of any future acquisitions, and risks related to Capital Bank, NA’s technology and information systems. Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are discussed in the Company’s Prospectus. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

The following discussion addresses the factors that have affected the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as reflected in the unaudited consolidated statement of condition as of September 30, 2012, and statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and comparative periods when appropriate. Except as otherwise noted, dollar and share amounts in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are not in thousands.

The following discussion pertains to our historical results, which includes the operations of First National Bank, Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank, TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares subsequent to our acquisition of each such entity. In this discussion, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to “Old Capital Bank” refer to Capital Bank Corp.’s banking subsidiary prior to June 30, 2011, the date on which NAFH National Bank merged with Old Capital Bank and changed its name to Capital Bank, National Association.

Throughout this discussion we collectively refer to the above acquisitions as the “acquisitions”.

Overview

We are a bank holding company incorporated in late 2009 with the goal of creating a regional banking franchise in the southeastern region of the United States through organic growth and acquisitions of other banks, including failed, underperforming and undercapitalized banks. In December 2009 and January and July 2010, we raised approximately $900 million to make acquisitions through a series of private placements of our common stock. Since inception, we have acquired seven depository institutions, including the assets and certain deposits of the three Failed Banks from the FDIC. We completed the acquisition of Southern Community Financial on October 1, 2012. As of October 2012, we operated 165 branches in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. Through our branches, we offer a wide range of commercial and consumer loans and deposits, as well as ancillary financial services.

We were founded by a group of experienced bankers with a multi-decade record of leading, operating, acquiring and integrating financial institutions. Our executive management team is led by our Chief Executive Officer, R. Eugene Taylor. Mr. Taylor is the former Vice Chairman of Bank of America Corp., where his career spanned 38 years, including tenure as President of the Consumer and Commercial Bank. He also has extensive experience executing and overseeing bank acquisitions, including NationsBank Corp.’s acquisition and integration of Bank of America, Maryland National Bank and Barnett Banks, Inc. Our Chief Financial Officer, Christopher G. Marshall, has over 30 years of financial and managerial experience, including service as the Chief Financial Officer of Fifth Third Bancorp and as the Chief Operations Executive for Bank of America’s Global Consumer and Small Business Bank. Our Chief Risk Officer, R. Bruce Singletary, has over 32 years of experience, including 19 years of experience managing credit risk. He has served as Head of Credit for NationsBank Corp. for the Mid-Atlantic region and as Senior Risk Manager for commercial banking for Bank of America’s Florida Bank. Kenneth A. Posner serves as our Chief of Investment Analytics and Research. Mr. Posner spent 13 years as an equity research analyst at Morgan Stanley focusing on a wide range of financial services firms.

 

38


Acquisitions

Our banking operations commenced on July 16, 2010, when we purchased approximately $1.2 billion of assets and assumed approximately $960.1 million of deposits of three Failed Banks from the FDIC: First National Bank, Metro Bank and Turnberry Bank. The acquired assets included loans with an estimated fair value of $768.6 million at the acquisition date. These transactions gave us an initial market presence in Miami, which we targeted because of its size and concentrated business activity, and South Carolina, which we targeted because of its attractive demographic growth trends. In connection with the acquisition, we entered into loss-sharing arrangements with the FDIC covering approximately $796.1 million of loans and real estate owned of the Failed Banks that we acquired.

On September 30, 2010, we invested approximately $175.0 million in TIB Financial, a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Naples, Florida with approximately $1.7 billion in assets at the acquisition date and, after giving effect to a subsequent rights offering to legacy TIB Financial shareholders, we acquired approximately 94% of TIB Financial’s common stock. The acquired assets included loans with an estimated fair value of $1.0 billion at the acquisition date. This acquisition expanded our geographic reach in Florida to include markets that we believe have particularly attractive deposit customer characteristics and provided a platform to support our future growth.

On January 28, 2011, we invested approximately $181.1 million in Capital Bank Corp., a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina with approximately $1.7 billion in assets at the acquisition date and, after giving effect to a subsequent rights offering to legacy Capital Bank Corp. shareholders, we acquired approximately 83% of Capital Bank Corp.’s common stock. The acquired assets included loans with an estimated fair value of $1.1 billion at the acquisition date. This transaction gave us a strong presence in fast-growing North Carolina markets, including the Raleigh MSA, which, according to SNL Financial, has the eleventh highest projected population growth rate in the nation, with over 12% growth projected between 2011 and 2016.

On September 7, 2011, we invested approximately $217.0 million in Green Bankshares, a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Greeneville, Tennessee with approximately $2.4 billion in assets at the acquisition date, and we acquired approximately 90% of Green Bankshares’s common stock. The acquired assets included loans with an estimated fair value of $1.3 billion at the acquisition date. This transaction extended our market area into the fast-growing Tennessee metropolitan areas of Nashville and Knoxville.

On September 24, 2012 the Reorganization was completed in which we issued an aggregate of 3.7 million shares of CBF Common Stock to the minority shareholders of TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp., and Green Bankshares. As a result of the Reorganization all noncontrolling interest stemming from TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares was eliminated leaving Capital Bank Financial Corp. as the surviving corporation and the sole owner of Capital Bank, NA.

On October 1, 2012, we acquired all of the common equity interest in Southern Community Financial, a publicly held bank holding company headquartered in Winston Salem, North Carolina. The merger consideration for all of the common equity interest consisted of approximately $52.4 million in cash. This acquisition extended our market area in the North Carolina markets.

The following table sets forth the fair value of the assets we acquired in each of our acquisitions as of the applicable acquisition date and shows the acquisition price as a percentage of the most recently reported tangible book value of the assets prior to acquisition accounting and the tangible book value in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting:

 

(Dollars in millions)                        Acquisition Price Per Share  

Target

   Announcement Date      Acquisition Date      Fair Value
of Assets
Acquired
    Percent of
Last Reported
Tangible
Book Value(1)
    Percent of
Tangible Book
Value Per Share
in Accordance
with  Acquisition
Accounting(2)
 

First National Bank

     July 16, 2010         July 16, 2010       $ 602        NA        109.3

Metro Bank

     July 16, 2010         July 16, 2010       $ 393        NA        30.0

Turnberry Bank

     July 16, 2010         July 16, 2010       $ 228        NA        NM (3) 

TIB Financial

     September 28, 2010         September 30, 2010       $ 1,737        25.4     125.4

Capital Bank Corp

     November 3, 2010         January 28, 2011       $ 1,728        45.1     125.1

Green Bankshares

     May 5, 2011         September 7, 2011       $ 2,365 (4)      41.0     117.2

Southern Community Financial

     March 27, 2012         October 1, 2012       $ 1,458 (5)      94.5     141.9 %(5) 

 

(1)

Last reported tangible book value is based on the tangible book value per share amount as disclosed by the institution in the quarter immediately preceding the announcement of the acquisition.

 

39


(2)

Tangible book value for the investment or purchase by us reflects all assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in accordance with acquisition accounting subsequent to repurchase and cancellation of TARP preferred stock as applicable. Tangible book value per share is calculated by subtracting goodwill and intangible assets, net of any associated deferred tax liabilities, from the total stockholders’ equity of the acquired entity, subsequent to acquisition accounting adjustments, and dividing this difference by the total number of common shares of the acquired entity. For the Failed Banks, the number of common shares is assumed to be 1. For the acquisition of TIB Financial, the denominator includes the common share equivalents assuming the conversion of the preferred shares issued to us as of the acquisition date.

(3)

Not a meaningful ratio because consideration of $16.9 million was received on this transaction. Tangible book value acquired was a negative $13.0 million.

(4)

The fair values of assets acquired are within the re-measurement period.

(5) 

Ratio reflects management’s estimate as of June 30, 2012 as acquisition accounting adjust as of the acquisition date have not yet been completed.

Comparability to Past Periods

The consolidated financial information presented throughout this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012 includes our consolidated results, including First National Bank, Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank, TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares. For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011, our consolidated results includes First National Bank, Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank and TIB Financial, as well as the results of Capital Bank Corp. subsequent to January 28, 2011 and Green Bankshares subsequent to September 7, 2011.

Because substantially all of our business is composed of acquired operations and because the operations of each acquired business were substantially changed in connection with its acquisition, our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 reflect different operations in different periods (or portions of periods) and therefore cannot be meaningfully compared. In addition, results of operations for these periods reflect, among other things, the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, all of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were initially recorded on our consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair values as of the dates of acquisition. These estimated fair values differed substantially from the carrying amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as reflected in the financial statements of the Failed Banks and of TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares immediately prior to acquisition. Therefore, certain comparisons to prior periods have been intentionally omitted unless observations we deem meaningful could be disclosed herein.

Material Trends and Developments

As part of the process of integrating the acquisitions into our line of business model, we have appointed experienced bankers to oversee loan and deposit production in each of our markets, centralized and consolidated back office operations and eliminated certain duplicative positions, improved productivity in our sales forces and established line of business reporting. These steps have helped us accelerate new loan production and core deposit growth. New loan production for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $619.8 million and $520.3 million, respectively. Approximately 61.4% consisted of commercial loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 64.3% consisted of commercial loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Core deposits were $3.1 billion at September 30, 2012, an increase of $123.2 million from $2.9 billion on December 31, 2011 and a $193.0 million increase from the third quarter of 2011, excluding the initial increases in deposits resulting from the acquisitions of Old Capital Bank and Green Bankshares. These increases helped further lower the contractual rate on deposits to 0.7% as of September 30, 2012, down from 0.9% as of December 31, 2011.

Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia accounted for 33.7%, 13.9%, 23.5%, 28.7% and 0.2%, respectively, of our new loan originations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Tennessee accounted for 41.1%, 27.3%, 30.5%, and 1.1%, respectively, of our new loan originations for nine months ended September 30, 2011.

A significant portion of our core deposit growth resulted from inflows into savings and non-interest bearing accounts. Savings and non-interest bearing accounts increased by $128.4 million or 43.3% and $38.5 million or 5.6%, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

Primary Factors Used to Evaluate Our Business

As a financial institution, we manage and evaluate various aspects of both our results of operations and our financial condition. We evaluate the levels and trends of the line items included in our balance sheet and income statement, as well as various financial ratios that are commonly used in our industry. We analyze these ratios and financial trends against our budgeted performance and the financial condition and performance of comparable financial institutions in our region and nationally. Our financial information is

 

40


prepared in accordance with GAAP. Application of these principles requires management to make complex and subjective estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the following discussion and in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. For more information on our accounting policies and estimates, see “—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.”

Income Statement Metrics

Net Interest Income

Net interest income represents the amount by which interest income on interest-earning assets exceeds interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. The net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. We earn interest income from interest, dividends and fees earned on interest-earning assets, the recognition of accretable yield associated with purchased credit impaired loans, and the amortization and accretion of discounts and premiums on investment securities. We incur interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, including interest-bearing deposits, borrowings and other forms of indebtedness as well as from amortization and accretion of discounts and premiums on purchased time deposits and debt. We seek to maintain our net interest margin by originating commercial and consumer loans we believe to be high-quality and funding these assets primarily with low-cost customer deposits. References throughout this discussion to “commercial loans” include commercial & industrial and owner occupied commercial real estate loans, and references to “commercial real estate loans” include non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans, C&D loans and multifamily commercial real estate loans.

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses is the amount of expense that, based on our judgment, is required to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an adequate level to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date and that, in management’s judgment, is appropriate under GAAP. The determination of the amount of the allowance is complex and involves a high degree of judgment and subjectivity.

Non-interest Income

Non-interest income includes service charges on deposit accounts, debit card income, fees on mortgage loans, investment advisory and trust fees, accretion on the FDIC indemnification asset, other operating income and investment securities gains and losses.

Non-interest Expense

Non-interest expense includes salary and employee benefits, net occupancy expense, conversion related expenses, accounting, legal and other professional expenses, FDIC and state assessments, foreclosed asset related expenses and other operating expenses. We monitor the ratio of non-interest expense to net revenues (net interest income plus non-interest income), which is commonly known as the efficiency ratio.

Net Income

We evaluate our net income using the common industry ratio, return on assets (which we refer to as “ROA”), which is equal to net income for the period annualized, divided by the average of total assets for the period. As part of our budgeting process, we plan to improve the returns on assets of banks we acquire from the lower levels characteristic of institutions operating under financial distress.

Balance Sheet Drivers

Loan Growth

We monitor new loan production on a weekly basis by loan type, borrower type, market and profitability. Our operating strategy focuses on growing assets by originating commercial and consumer loans that we believe to be high quality. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we originated $380.8 million of commercial loans, $157.2 million of consumer loans, $58.1 million of commercial real estate loans and $23.7 million of other loans. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we originated $334.4 million of commercial loans, $101.4 million of consumer loans, $76.0 million of commercial real estate loans and $8.5 million of other loans. In addition, our acquisition strategy, which focuses on acquiring assets and businesses in southeastern U.S. markets, has resulted in an increase of the number of commercial and consumer loans.

Asset Quality

In order to operate with a sound risk profile, we have focused on originating loans we believe to be of high quality and disposing of non-performing assets as rapidly as possible.

 

41


We are working to improve the diversification of our portfolio by reducing the concentration of commercial real estate loans in the legacy portfolios of the acquisitions and increasing the contribution of newly originated commercial and consumer loans. We monitor the levels of each loan type in our portfolio on a quarterly basis.

In marking the legacy loan portfolios to market at acquisition, we segregated similar loans into pools and value those pools by projecting lifetime cash flows for each loan based on assumptions about yield, average life and credit losses and then discounting those cash flows to present value. Because of this accounting treatment, we no longer report these loans as non-accrual loans or report charge-offs with respect to these loans. Rather, we monitor the performance of our legacy portfolio by tracking the ratio of non-performing loans against our projections. Each quarter we update our assessment of cash flows for the loans in each pool. To the extent that we make unfavorable changes to estimates of lifetime credit losses for loans in a given pool (other than due to decreases in interest rate indices) which result in the present value of cash flows from the pool being less than our recorded investment of the pool, we record a provision for loan losses, resulting in an increase in the allowance for loan losses for that pool. For any pool where the present value of our most recent estimate of future cumulative lifetime cash flows has increased above its recorded investment, we will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses for the pool. If such estimate exceeds the amount of any previously established allowance, we will increase future interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the pool to a rate which, when used to discount the expected cash flows, results in the present value of such cash flows equaling the recorded investment of the pool at the time of the estimate.

Deposit Growth

We monitor deposit growth by account type, market and rate on a daily and weekly basis. We seek to fund loan growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits either originated or acquired by us.

Liquidity

We manage liquidity based upon policy limits and cash flow modeling. To maintain adequate liquidity, we also monitor indicators of potential liquidity risk, utilize cash flow projection models to forecast liquidity needs, model liquidity stress scenarios and develop contingency plans, and identify alternative back-up sources of liquidity.

Capital

We manage capital to comply with our internal planning targets and regulatory capital standards, including the requirements of the OCC Operating Agreement. We review capital levels on a quarterly basis, and we project capital levels in connection with our organic growth plans and acquisitions to ensure continued compliance. We evaluate a number of capital ratios, including Tier 1 capital to total adjusted assets (the leverage ratio) and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets.

Results of Operations

Overview

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 we had net income of $37.8 million and $50.4 million or $0.75 and $1.00 per diluted share, respectively. Results for the three months ended September 30, 2012 included a tax benefit of $34.0 million related to our deferred tax asset, gains on securities sales of $4.9 million, $4.7 million of merger and conversion related expense, $4.2 million of non-cash equity compensation and $2.9 million of early debt extinguishment expense.

Operating and financial highlights for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 include the following:

 

   

Substantially concurrent with the Company’s initial public offering, which raised net proceeds for the Company of approximately $89.5 million, we reorganized our former subsidiaries, TIB Financial Corp., Capital Bank Corporation and Green Bankshares, Inc., into a single holding company.

 

   

New loan originations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 totaled $172.5 million and $619.8 million of which 60.1% and 64.2%, respectively were commercial loans, demonstrating continued execution of our organic growth and portfolio diversification strategies. Commercial real estate represented 32% of our portfolio as of September 30, 2012, a decrease of 15% from December 31, 2011. At September 30, 2012, commercial real estate loans were 32% of the total portfolio, down from 35% at December 31, 2011, consistent with our portfolio diversification strategy.

 

42


   

Core deposits (total deposits minus time deposits) were flat during the third quarter as strong growth in Florida and the Carolinas was offset by reductions in the Tennessee market, where branch operations and product offerings are being realigned to meet Capital Bank strategies and objectives. Core deposits now represent 63% of total deposit funding and total deposits increased to 96.4% of total funding compared to 95.1% the prior quarter.

 

   

Capital Bank, N.A. ended the third quarter with a tier 1 leverage ratio of 12.0%, in excess of regulatory requirements, and Capital Bank Financial Corporation held $234.5 million in cash and cash equivalents at the holding company.

 

   

Subsequent to the end of the third quarter, on October 1, 2012, we acquired Southern Community, repaid approximately $47.0 million in outstanding TARP preferred stock and warrants, and merged Southern Community Bank and Trust into our bank subsidiary, Capital Bank, N.A. Southern Community’s 22 branches are now operating under the Capital Bank brand, and systems conversion will take place in the fourth quarter of this year.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the largest component of our income, and is affected by the interest rate environment, and the volume and the composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Our interest-earning assets include loans, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, investment securities, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell. Our interest-bearing liabilities include deposits, federal funds purchased, subordinated debentures underlying the trust preferred securities we acquired in connection with our investments in TIB Financial, Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares, repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings.

Our net interest income decreased from $63.3 million in the second quarter of 2012 to $60.3 million in the third quarter of 2012, which represents a decrease of approximately 4.7%. The main driver of the decline in net interest income was the reduction in interest earning assets led by problem loan resolutions, strategic repayments, normal loan principal amortization and pay downs partially offset by the continuation of a deleveraging strategy, which reduced wholesale borrowings by approximately $67.5 million.

Additionally the net interest margin contracted 15 basis points to 4.45% in the third quarter of 2012 in comparison to 4.60% in the second quarter of 2012 due to pressure on earning asset yields from the low interest rate environment. Loan yields declined to 6.28% from 6.37% as new originations for the quarter were booked at a weighted-average yield of 4.5%. Securities yields declined to 1.63% from 1.96% as investments with high prepayment risk were sold during the quarter. Earning asset yield pressure was partially offset by a decline in cost of funds to 0.71% from 0.72%, due to growth in the relative proportion of, and reduced costs of, core deposits. Core deposits represent 63% of total deposit funding as of September 30, 2012.

As of September 30, 2012, we held cash and securities equal to 23.2% of total assets, which represented $508.9 million of liquidity in excess of our target of 15%. We intend to use the net proceeds from our offering and current excess liquidity and capital for general corporate purposes, including loan growth as well as the acquisition of depository institutions that meet our investment standards. Because our current and anticipated future excess liquidity and capital levels serve to decrease the leverage on our balance sheet, our profitability ratios (e.g., return on equity, return on assets and net interest margin) are negatively affected. Our loan originations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 totaled $172.5 million and $619.8 million, respectively. Assuming no other changes to the balance sheet and excluding consideration of paydowns on the existing loan portfolio, at the current loan origination pace, we would continue to have excess liquidity into the fourth quarter of 2012.

 

43


     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
    Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
 

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans(1)(2)

   $ 4,120,374      $ 65,031         6.28   $ 4,210,746      $ 66,682         6.37

Investment securities(2)

     982,750        4,025         1.63     1,215,494        5,931         1.96

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     280,164        181         0.26     101,657        65         0.26

FHLB stock

     39,224        460         4.67     37,966        488         5.17
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

     5,422,512        69,697         5.11     5,565,863        73,166         5.29

Non-interest-earning assets:

              

Cash and due from banks

     103,019             97,379        

Other assets

     673,321             691,840        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-earning assets

     776,340             789,219        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 6,198,852           $ 6,355,082        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Interest-bearing deposits:

              

Time deposits

   $ 1,857,122      $ 5,341         1.14   $ 1,982,499      $ 5,336         1.08

Money market

     876,891        758         0.34     902,334        1,000         0.45

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,044,506        636         0.24     1,069,756        691         0.26

Savings deposits

     399,300        288         0.29     360,347        276         0.31
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     4,177,819        7,023         0.67     4,314,936        7,303         0.68

Other interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

     80,336        130         0.64     132,517        317         0.96

Long-term borrowings

     135,893        1,951         5.71     135,477        1,928         5.72
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 4,394,048      $ 9,104         0.82   $ 4,582,930      $ 9,548         0.84

Non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

              

Demand deposits

     722,987             722,929        

Other liabilities

     50,587             38,483        

Shareholders’ equity

     1,031,230             1,010,740        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity

     1,804,804             1,772,152        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 6,198,852           $ 6,355,082        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest rate spread (tax equivalent basis)

          4.29          4.45
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest income (tax equivalent basis)

     $ 60,593           $ 63,618      
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest margin (tax equivalent basis)

          4.45          4.60

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

     123.41          121.45     

 

(1) 

Average loans include non-performing loans.

(2) 

Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

 

44


     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
    Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
 

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans(1)(2)

   $ 4,120,374      $ 65,031         6.28   $ 3,421,264      $ 57,620         6.68

Investment securities(2)

     982,750        4,025         1.63     905,618        5,851         2.56

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     280,164        181         0.26     589,843        501         0.34

FHLB stock

     39,224        460         4.67     31,612        154         1.93
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

     5,422,512        69,697         5.11     4,948,337        64,126         5.14

Non-interest-earning assets:

              

Cash and due from banks

     103,019             71,862        

Other assets

     673,321             485,137        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-earning assets

     776,340             556,999        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 6,198,852           $ 5,505,336        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Interest-bearing deposits:

              

Time deposits

   $ 1,857,122      $ 5,341         1.14   $ 2,075,175      $ 5,645         1.08

Money market

     876,891        758         0.34     633,600        1,041         0.65

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,044,506        636         0.24     617,440        573         0.37

Savings deposits

     399,300        288         0.29     213,301        232         0.43
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     4,177,819      $ 7,023         0.67     3,539,516        7,491         0.84

Other interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

     80,336      $ 130         0.64     341,207        658         0.77

Long-term borrowings

     135,893        1,951         5.71     109,228        1,357         4.93
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     4,394,048      $ 9,104         0.82     3,989,951        9,506         0.95

Non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

              

Demand deposits

     722,987             522,047        

Other liabilities

     50,587             27,056        

Shareholders’ equity

     1,031,230             966,282        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity

     1,804,804             1,515,385        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 6,198,852           $ 5,505,336        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest rate spread (tax equivalent basis)

          4.29          4.21
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest income (tax equivalent basis)

     $ 60,593           $ 54,620      
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest margin (tax equivalent basis)

          4.45          4.38

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

     123.41          124.02     

 

(1) 

Average loans include non-performing loans.

(2) 

Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

 

45


     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
    Average
Balances
    Income/
Expense
     Yields/
Rates
 

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans(1)(2)

   $ 4,195,229      $ 199,990         6.37   $ 2,952,554      $ 136,636         6.19

Investment securities(2)

     1,079,141        15,584         1.93     777,674        15,731         2.70

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     266,805        476         0.24     638,566        1,799         0.38

FHLB stock

     38,641        1,293         4.47     29,888        386         1.73
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

     5,579,816        217,343         5.20     4,398,682        154,552         4.70

Non-interest-earning assets:

              

Cash and due from banks

     97,526             57,841        

Other assets

     692,104             468,928        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-earning assets

     789,630             526,769        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

     6,369,446             4,925,451        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Interest-bearing deposits:

              

Time deposits

     1,985,543      $ 16,141         1.09   $ 1,945,403      $ 15,603         1.07

Money market

     892,059        3,057         0.46     507,544        2,647         0.70

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,065,208        2,152         0.27     462,067        1,577         0.46

Savings deposits

     356,267        831         0.31     172,881        641         0.50
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     4,299,077        22,181         0.69     3,087,895        20,468         0.89

Other interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

     143,215        937         0.87     324,063        2,007         0.83

Long-term borrowings

     135,464        5,823         5.74     91,398        3,356         4.91
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     4,577,756        28,941         0.84     3,503,356        25,831         0.99

Non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

              

Demand deposits

     732,041             442,451        

Other liabilities

     46,194             34,417        

Shareholders’ equity

     1,013,455             945,227        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total non-interest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity

     1,791,690             1,422,095        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 6,369,446           $ 4,925,451        
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest rate spread (tax equivalent basis)

          4.36          3.71
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest income (tax equivalent basis)

     $ 188,402           $ 128,721      
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest margin (tax equivalent basis)

          4.51          3.91

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

     121.89          125.56     

 

(1) 

Average loans include non-performing loans.

(2) 

Interest income and rates include the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable statutory tax rates in adjusting tax-exempt interest on tax-exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

 

46


Three months ended September 30, 2012

Net interest income was $60.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and included the effects of a reduction of interest earning assets led by problem loan resolutions, strategic repayments, normal loan principal amortization and pay downs partially offset by the continuation of a deleveraging strategy which reduced wholesale borrowings by $67.5 million.

Three months ended September 30, 2011

Net interest income was $54.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and included the effects of maintaining a high level of cash and highly liquid investment securities during the period. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to the inclusion of three weeks of GreenBank operations which we acquired on September 7, 2011 and the use of excess cash to reduce $160.0 million of higher cost FHLB advances.

Nine months ended September 30, 2012

Net interest income was $187.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and included the effects of a reduction of excess liquidity and an expansion of the net interest margin. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we repaid $221.0 million of FHLB advances with higher contractual rates.

Nine months ended September 30, 2011

Net interest income was $127.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 which included three weeks of GreenBank operations. Net interest income during the period included the effects of maintaining a high level of cash and highly liquid investment securities. In the third quarter we reduced $160.0 million of higher cost FHLB advances. Net interest income includes $1.8 million associated with the recognition of the unamortized discount on certain non-PCI loans which were paid in full prior to their contractual maturity resulting in a favorable impact to the net interest margin of 8 basis points during the first nine months of 2011.

Rate/Volume Analysis

The tables below detail the components of the changes in net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. For each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes due to average volumes and changes due to rates, with the changes in both volumes and rates allocated to these two categories based on the proportionate absolute changes in each category.

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Due to Changes in
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Average Volume     Average Rate     Net Increase
(Decrease)
 

Interest income

      

Loans(1)(2)

   $ (1,427   $ (224   $ (1,651

Investment securities(1)

     (1,036     (870     (1,906

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     115        1        116   

FHLB stock

     16        (44     (28
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

   $ (2,332   $ (1,137   $ (3,469

Interest expense

      

Time deposits

   $ (337   $ 343      $ 6   

Money market

     (36     (206     (242

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     (19     (36     (55

Savings deposits

     31        (19     12   

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

     (98     (89     (187

Long-term borrowings

     6        16        22   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     (453     9        (444
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net interest income

   $ (1,879   $ (1,147   $ (3,025

 

(1) 

Interest income includes the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable federal tax rates in adjusting tax exempt interest on tax exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

(2)

Average loan volumes include non-performing loans which results in the impact of the non-accrual of interest being reflected in the change in average rate on loans.

 

47


The decrease in average rate and volume on loans for the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012 is primarily due to the reduction in interest earning assets led by problem loan resolutions, strategic and normal loan principal amortization and pay downs.

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
Compared to Three  Months Ended September 30, 2011
Due to Changes in
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Average Volume     Average Rate     Net Increase
(Decrease)
 

Interest income

      

Loans(1)(2)

   $ 10,647      $ (3,236   $ 7,411   

Investment securities(1)

     465        (2,291     (1,826

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     (235     (85     (320

FHLB stock

     39        267        306   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

   $ 10,916      $ (5,345   $ 5,571   

Interest expense

      

Time deposits

   $ (591   $ 287      $ (304

Money market

     293        (576     (283

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     364        (301     63   

Savings deposits

     174        (118     56   

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

     (449     (79     (528

Long-term borrowings

     359        235        594   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 150      $ (552   $ (402
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net interest income

   $ 10,766      $ (4,793   $ 5,973   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Interest income includes the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable federal tax rates in adjusting tax exempt interest on tax exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

(2)

Average loan volumes include non-performing loans which results in the impact of the non-accrual of interest being reflected in the change in average rate on loans.

The increase in average volume for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily due to a full quarter of GreenBank operations compared to three weeks of operations from the prior period ended September 30, 2011.

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
Due to Changes in
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Average Volume     Average Rate     Net Increase
(Decrease)
 

Interest income

      

Loans(1)(2)

   $ 23,963      $ 39,391      $ 63,354   

Investment securities(1)

     2,529        (2,676     (147

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     (475     (848     (1,323

FHLB stock

     48        859        907   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

   $ 26,065      $ 36,726      $ 62,791   

Interest expense

      

Time deposits

   $ 105      $ 433      $ 538   

Money market

     857        (447     410   

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,046        (471     575   

Savings deposits

     353        (163     190   

Short-term borrowings and FHLB advances

     (541     (529     (1,070

Long-term borrowings

     756        1,711        2,467   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 2,576      $ 534      $ 3,110   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net interest income

   $ 23,489      $ 36,192      $ 59,681   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Interest income includes the effects of a tax equivalent adjustment using applicable federal tax rates in adjusting tax exempt interest on tax exempt investment securities and loans to a fully taxable basis.

(2)

Average loan volumes include non-performing loans which results in the impact of the non-accrual of interest being reflected in the change in average rate on loans.

 

48


The increase in average volume was primarily due to the acquisitions of Green Bankshares and Capital Bank Corp. in 2011. The increase in average rate on loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011 is primarily due to increases in pool yields as a result of favorable performance in certain acquired impaired loan pools.

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses of $5.8 million recorded during the third quarter of 2012 reflects approximately $4.7 million related to additional impairment identified with respect to acquired impaired loans, $0.5 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition and $0.6 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans. We originated $172.5 million in new loans during the third quarter of 2012.

PCI loans, loans acquired where there was evidence of credit deterioration since origination and where it was probable that we will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments, are aggregated in pools of loans with similar risk characteristics and accounted for as purchased credit-impaired. Subsequent to acquisition, estimates of cash flows expected to be collected are updated each reporting period based on updated assumptions regarding default rates, loss severities, and other factors that are reflective of current market conditions. If we have unfavorable changes in our estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool (other than due to decreases in interest rate indices) which result in the present value of such cash flows being less than the recorded investment of the pool, we record a provision for loan losses, resulting in an increase in the allowance for loan losses for that pool. If we have favorable changes in our estimates of cash flows expected to be collected for a loan pool such that the then-present value exceeds the recorded investment of that pool, we will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses for the pool. If such estimate exceeds the amount of any previously established allowance, we will accrete future interest income over the remaining life of the pool at a rate which, when used to discount the expected cash flows, results in the then-present value of such cash flows equaling the recorded investment of the pool at the time of the revised estimate.

Changes in expected cash flows on loan pools resulted from several factors, which include actual and projected maturity date extensions through renewals of certain loans along with maturity extensions related to workout strategies or borrower requests on other loans; improved precision in the cash flow estimation; actual payment and loss experience on certain loans; and changes to the internal risk ratings of certain loans. When actual and projected maturity dates are extended beyond the dates assumed in previous cash flow estimations, the expected lives of those loans are extended and cash flows as well as impairment and accretable yield can change. We forecast the payment stream of each pool of PCI loans at the original acquisition-date valuation as well as at each subsequent re-estimation date; however, previously un-forecasted loan renewals or extensions can occur as the borrowers’ cash flow needs and other circumstances change over time. Cash flow estimates have generally improved since the acquisition dates as our lending officers and credit administration department have been in regular contact with each borrower and have developed a fuller understanding of each borrowers’ financial condition and business or personal needs. Actual payment experience on certain loans can also change expected cash flows as problem loan resolutions, loan payoffs and prepayments occur. Finally, changes to the risk ratings of certain PCI loans occur based on our evaluation of the financial condition of its borrowers. As the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers improve over time, our policy is to upgrade the risk ratings associated with these loans and increase our cash flow expectations for these loans. Conversely, as the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers deteriorate over time, our policy is to downgrade the associated risk ratings and decrease our cash flow expectations for these loans accordingly.

 

49


The table below illustrates the impact of our third quarter of 2012 estimates of expected cash flows on PCI loans on impairment and prospective yield:

 

            Weighted Average Prospective Yields  
(Dollars in thousands)    Cumulative
Impairment
     Based on Original
Estimates of
Expected Cash
Flows
    Based on Most
Recent Estimates
of Expected
Cash Flows
 

Covered portfolio:

       

Loan pools with impairment

   $ 17,343         6.09     8.98

Loan pools with improvement

     —           —          —     
  

 

 

      

Covered portfolio total

   $ 17,343         6.09     8.98
  

 

 

      

Non-covered portfolio:

       

Loan pools with impairment

   $ 21,041         5.79     6.33

Loan pools with improvement

     —           5.26     6.38
  

 

 

      

Non-covered portfolio total

   $ 21,041         5.59     6.35
  

 

 

      

Total

   $ 38,384         5.68     6.75
  

 

 

      

Three months ended September 30, 2012

The provision for loan losses of $5.8 million recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2012 reflects approximately $4.7 million related to additional impairment identified with respect to acquired impaired loans, $0.5 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition and $0.6 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans. Of the $4.7 million related to the acquired impaired loans, approximately $2.8 million and $1.9 million resulted from the covered portfolio and the non-covered portfolio, respectively. We are covered by indemnification agreements from the FDIC for the covered loan portfolio, and an increase in the value of the indemnification asset of approximately $0.8 million was associated with the provision for loan losses required for these loans during the third quarter of 2012.

Three months ended September 30, 2011

The provision for loan losses of $11.8 million recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2011 reflects approximately $9.0 million related to additional impairment identified with respect to acquired impaired loans, $0.4 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition and $2.4 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans. Of the $9.0 million related to the acquired impaired loans, approximately $4.1 million and $4.9 million resulted from the covered portfolio and the non-covered portfolio, respectively. An increase in the value of the indemnification asset of approximately $2.2 million was associated with the provision for loan losses required for these loans during the third quarter of 2011.

Nine months ended September 30, 2012

The provision for loan losses of $17.8 million recorded during the first nine months of 2012 reflects approximately $12.1 million related to additional impairment identified with respect to acquired impaired loans, $1.0 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition and $4.7 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans and to replenish net charge-offs. We originated $619.8 million in new loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Of the $12.1 million related to the acquired impaired loans, approximately $5.6 million and $6.5 million resulted from the covered portfolio and the non-covered portfolio, respectively. An increase in the value of the indemnification asset of approximately $3.7 million was associated with the provision for loan losses required for these loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

Nine months ended September 30, 2011

The provision for loan losses of $21.6 million recorded during the first nine months of 2011 reflects approximately $12.4 million related to additional impairment identified with respect to acquired impaired loans, $3.2 million related to acquired loans which were not considered impaired at the date of acquisition and $6.0 million related to the increase in the allowance for loan losses established for originated loans. Of the $12.4 million related to the acquired impaired loans, approximately $7.0 million and $5.4 million resulted from the covered portfolio and the non-covered portfolio, respectively. An increase in the value of the indemnification asset of approximately $5.6 million was associated with the provision for loan losses required for these loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

50


Non-interest Income

Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

Non-interest income increased from $12.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 to $20.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 primarily due to increased investment security gains of $2.0 million as investments with a high prepayment risk were sold and rebalancing of the investment portfolio was performed during the quarter. Other drivers were legal and insurance settlement gains of $3.5 million primarily due to a insurance recovery related to a $1.8 million settlement of a class action lawsuit related to the acquired operations of Green Bankshares and the legal settlement is primarily related to a $1.5 million gain on an acquired charged-off loan. Increases in service charges on deposit accounts, debit card income and fees on mortgage loans sold was attributable to the inclusion of Green Bankshares’ results which we acquired on September 7, 2011,

The following table sets forth the components of non-interest income for the periods indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Service charges on deposit accounts

   $ 5,058       $ 3,256   

Investment securities gains (losses), net

     4,918         2,940   

Legal settlements and insurance recoveries

     3,460         —     

Debit card income

     2,442         1,623   

Fees on mortgage loans sold

     1,612         669   

Accretion on FDIC indemnification asset

     850         2,341   

Investment advisory and trust fees

     85         442   

Earnings on bank owned life insurance policies

     185         175   

Brokerage fees

     167         254   

Wire transfer fees

     163         132   

Other

     1,507         567   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

   $ 20,447       $ 12,399   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

Non-interest income was $20.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012. For the three months ended September 30, 2012, gains on the sale of investment securities were $4.9 million as investments with a high prepayment risk were sold and rebalancing of the investment portfolio was performed. The Company recorded legal settlement and insurance recovery gains of $3.5 million. The insurance recovery related to a $1.8 million settlement of a class action lawsuit related to the acquired operations of Green Bankshares and the legal settlement is primarily related to a $1.5 million gain on an acquired charged-off loan. The accretion on the FDIC indemnification asset was $850,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012. The increase in service charge on deposit accounts, debit card income and fees on mortgage loans sold for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily due to a full quarter of GreenBank operations compared to three weeks of operations from the prior 2011 quarter.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2011

Non-interest income was $12.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. For the three months ended September 30, 2011, gains on the sale of investment securities were $2.9 million. The accretion on the FDIC indemnification asset was $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, which is comprised of $4.0 million associated with increases in loss estimates for covered assets, offset by $1.7 million in amortization of the indemnification asset.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

Non-interest income increased from $24.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 to $47.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 due to increased investment security gains of $5.6 million as investments with a high prepayment risk were sold and rebalancing of the investment portfolio was performed during the quarter, coupled with legal and insurance settlement gains of $3.5 million. Increases in service charges on deposit accounts, debit card income and fees on mortgage loans sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was attributable to the inclusion of Green Bankshares’ results which we acquired on September 7, 2011, and Capital Bank’s results which we acquired on January 28, 2011.

 

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The following table sets forth the components of non-interest income for the periods indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Service charges on deposit accounts

   $ 17,381       $ 7,321   

Investment securities gains (losses), net

     8,566         2,958   

Debit card income

     7,792         3,434   

Fees on mortgage loans sold

     3,920         1,849   

Legal settlements and insurance recoveries

     3,460         —     

Accretion on FDIC indemnification asset

     1,008         5,199   

Brokerage fees

     612         563   

Earnings on bank owned life insurance policies

     564         537   

Wire transfer fees

     498         415   

Investment advisory and trust fees

     379         1,242   

Other

     3,269         1,281   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

   $ 47,449       $ 24,799   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

Non-interest income was $47.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, gains on the sale of investment securities were $8.6 million as investments with a high prepayment risk were sold and rebalancing of the portfolio was performed during the period. The Company recorded legal settlement and insurance recovery gains of $3.5 million. The insurance recovery related to a $1.8 million settlement of a class action lawsuit related to the acquired operations of Green Bankshares and the legal settlement is primarily related to a $1.5 million gain on an acquired charged-off loan. The accretion on the FDIC indemnification asset was $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Increases in service charges on deposit accounts, debit card income and fees on mortgage loans sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was attributable to the inclusion of Green Bankshares’ results which we acquired on September 7, 2011, and Capital Bank’s results which we acquired on January 28, 2011.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

Non-interest income was $24.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, gains on the sale of investment securities were $3.0 million. Accretion on the FDIC indemnification asset was $5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, which is comprised of $6.3 million associated with increases in loss estimates for covered assets, offset by $1.1 million in amortization of the indemnification asset.

Non-interest Expense

We monitor the ratio of non-interest expense to net revenues (net interest income plus non-interest income), which is commonly known as the efficiency ratio. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, our efficiency ratio was approximately 86.1% and 81.5%. The efficiency ratio was significantly impacted by expenses associated with conversion and merger related expenses, non-cash equity compensation and severance, insurance and legal settlement items, losses on extinguishment of debt, investment security gains during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. The system conversions are intended to create operating efficiencies and better position the Company for future growth. Excluding these items, the efficiency ratio would have been approximately 75.4% and 72.3% for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively. The adjusted efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure which we believe provides investors with information useful in understanding our business and our operating efficiency.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, our efficiency ratio was approximately 73.3% and 79.6%. The efficiency ratio was significantly impacted by expenses associated with conversion and merger related expenses, non-cash equity compensation and severance expense, legal expenses, extinguishment of debt gain and investment security gains during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. Excluding these amounts, the efficiency ratio would have been approximately 69.0% and 71.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

52


     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2012
    Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2011
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2012
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2011
 
(Dollars in thousands)                         

Non-interest expense

     69,550        48,828        191,417        121,353   

Less: Non-cash equity compensation and severance

     4,563        2,788        15,610        6,362   

Less: conversion and merger expense

     3,894        1,779        6,939        6,528   

Less: Legal Fees

     500        750        500        1,500   

Less: Insurance and legal settlements expense

     1,755        —          2,752        —     

Less: Extinguishment of debt

     2,946        (416     3,267        (416
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest expense adjusted

     55,892        43,927        162,349        107,379   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     60,334        54,217        187,531        127,740   

Non-interest income

     20,447        12,399        47,449        24,799   

Less: Investment security gains

     4,918        2,940        8,566        2,958   

Less: Insurance recoveries

     1,755        —          1,755        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue adjusted

     74,108        63,676        224,659        149,581   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Efficiency Ratio

     75.4     69.0     72.3     71.8

Non-interest expense increased from $48.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 to $69.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and was primarily due to a full quarter of GreenBank operations compared to three weeks of operations from the same period in 2011. Other drivers of the increase for the quarter was an increase of $4.1 million in OREO related costs; $3.4 million resulting from the prepayment of all our remaining FHLB advances; a $2.1 million increase in merger and conversion related expenses and a $1.8 million legal settlement stemming from legacy Green Bankshares which is offset by a $1.8 million gain in non-interest income. The increase in salary, employee benefits and occupancy for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily due to the inclusion of GreenBanks’ operations as discussed above.

 

53


The following table sets forth the components of non-interest expense for the periods indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
     Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Salary and employee benefits

   $ 25,202       $ 20,818   

Net occupancy expense

     10,985         7,428   

Accounting, legal and other professional

     5,069         4,068   

Foreclosed asset related expense

     9,649         5,584   

Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt

     2,946         (416

Computer services

     2,368         1,925   

Legal and insurance settlement expense

     1,755         —     

FDIC and state assessments

     1,655         1,061   

Amortization of intangibles

     1,132         1,132   

Conversion and merger related expenses

     3,894         1,779   

Insurance, non-building

     375         606   

Postage, courier and armored car

     828         610   

Operating supplies

     554         552   

Marketing and community relations

     245         1,090   

Other operating expense

     2,893         2,591   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

   $ 69,550       $ 48,828   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

Non-interest expense was $69.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, which includes $4.2 million of non-cash equity compensation expense related primarily to the stock option and restricted stock amortization expense associated with grants to the Company’s founders. In addition, there were $3.9 million in expenses during the third quarter related to the information technology conversions and merger related expenses. Insurance settlement expense of $1.8 million stemming from legacy Green Bankshares which is offset by a $1.8 million gain in non-interest income and a $2.9 million loss on extinguishment of debt due to FHLB advance repayments. Foreclosed asset related expenses were $9.6 million and included $8.6 million in OREO valuation adjustments. Such estimated fair value adjustments reflect the decline in real estate values determined by updated appraisals, comparable sales and local market trends in asking prices and data from recent closed transactions. Other OREO operating and ownership expenses were $2.5 million. Such expenses include real estate taxes, insurance and other costs to own and maintain the properties. Also included in the foreclosed asset related expense was approximately $1.5 million in net gains on the sale of $28.2 million in OREO.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2011

Non-interest expense was $48.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, which includes $2.8 million of non-cash equity compensation amortization expense related primarily to stock option and restricted stock grants to the Company’s founders. Approximately $1.8 million in expense was related to the conversion and integration of the Company’s operations onto a common technology platform. Foreclosed asset related expenses were $5.6 million and included $4.4 million in OREO valuation adjustments. Such estimated fair value adjustments reflect the decline in real estate values determined by updated appraisals, comparable sales and local market trends in asking prices and data from recent closed transactions. Other OREO operating and ownership expenses were $2.1 million. Such expenses include real estate taxes, insurance and other costs to own and maintain the properties. Also included in the foreclosed asset related expense was approximately $880,000 in net gains on the sale of $13.2 million in OREO. Subsequent to the acquisition of Green Bankshares, approximately $110.0 million of FHLB advances were prepaid for approximately $416,000 less that their acquisition date fair value, which was included in non-interest expense as a gain on extinguishment of debt.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

Non-interest expense increased from $121.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 to $191.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The main driver of the increase was primarily due to the inclusion of nine months of GreenBank operations as compared to three weeks from the same period in 2011. Other drivers were an increase of $10.6 million in OREO related costs; $3.7 million resulting from the prepayment of all our remaining FHLB advances; a $411,000 increase in merger and conversion related expenses and $2.8 million in legal and insurance settlement expenses, of which $1.8 million stemmed from legacy Green Bankshares which is offset by a $1.8 million gain in non-interest income. The increase in all other non-interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily due to the inclusion of GreenBanks’ operations as discussed above.

 

54


The following table sets forth the components of non-interest expense for the periods indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2012
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Salary and employee benefits

   $ 80,881       $ 55,168   

Net occupancy expense

     32,437         19,122   

Accounting, legal and other professional

     15,266         8,137   

Foreclosed asset related expense

     19,006         8,428   

Computer services

     6,913         4,248   

FDIC and state assessments

     4,955         4,380   

Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt

     3,267         (416

Legal and insurance settlement expense

     2,752         —     

Amortization of intangibles

     2,274         1,957   

Conversion and merger related expenses

     6,939         6,528   

Insurance, non-building

     1,316         1,666   

Postage, courier and armored car

     2,829         1,547   

Operating supplies

     1,995         1,327   

Marketing and community relations

     1,060         1,998   

Other operating expense

     9,527         7,263   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

   $ 191,417       $ 121,353   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

Non-interest expense was $191.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, which includes $14.9 million of non-cash equity compensation expense related primarily to stock option and restricted stock amortization expense associated with grants to the Company’s founders. As certain of the stock options granted during the period were fully vested on the date of grant, the entire $2.5 million fair value of these awards were recorded during the first quarter. In addition, there were $6.9 million in expenses during the period related to the information technology conversions and merger related expenses. Legal and insurance settlement expense of $2.8 million of which $1.8 million stemmed from legacy Green Bankshares which is offset by a $1.8 million gain in non-interest income and $3.3 million loss on extinguishment of debt due to FHLB advance repayments. Foreclosed asset related expenses were $19.0 million and included $15.5 million in OREO valuation adjustments. Such estimated fair value adjustments reflect the decline in real estate values determined by updated appraisals, comparable sales and local market trends in asking prices and data from recent closed transactions. Other OREO operating and ownership expenses were $7.4 million. Such expenses include real estate taxes, insurance and other costs to own and maintain the properties. Also included in the foreclosed asset related expense was approximately $3.9 million in net gains on the sale of $74.2 million in OREO.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

Non-interest expense was $121.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 which included a full eight months of operations of Capital Bank which was acquired on January 28, 2011 and three weeks of operations of GreenBank which was acquired on September 7, 2011. Conversion related expenses of $6.5 million were related to $3.7 million of accruals for the early termination of certain information technology system related contracts and $2.8 million of expense related to the conversion of the Company’s operations onto a common technology platform. Foreclosed asset related expenses were $8.4 million and included $5.4 million in OREO valuation adjustments. Such estimated fair value adjustments reflect the decline in real estate values determined by updated appraisals, comparable sales and local market trends in asking prices and data from recent closed transactions. Other OREO operating and ownership expenses were $5.1 million. Such expenses include real estate taxes, insurance and other costs to own and maintain the properties. Also included in the foreclosed asset related expense was approximately $2.1 million in net gains on the sale of $53.1 million in OREO. Legal and other professional fees included $1.5 million of legal expense related to the acquisition of Capital Bank Corp. on January 28, 2011 and Green Bankshares on September 7, 2011. Marketing expense included approximately $550,000 of expense related to our re-branding campaign of Capital Bank, NA. Subsequent to the acquisition of Green Bankshares, approximately $110.0 million of FHLB advances were prepaid for approximately $416,000 less that their acquisition date fair value, which was included in non-interest expense as a gain on extinguishment of debt.

Income Taxes

The calculation of our income tax provision is complex and requires the use of estimates and judgments. As part of our analysis and implementation of business strategies, consideration is given to the tax laws and regulations that apply to the specific facts and circumstances for any tax position under evaluation. For tax positions that are uncertain in nature, management determines whether the tax position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. For tax positions that meet the threshold, management then

 

55


estimates the amount of the tax benefit to recognize in the financial statements. Management closely monitors tax developments in order to evaluate the effect they may have on our overall tax position and the estimates and judgments used in determining the income tax provision and records adjustments as necessary.

The provision for income taxes includes federal and state income taxes. Fluctuations in effective tax rates reflect the effect of the differences in the inclusion or deductibility of certain income and expenses, respectively, for income tax purposes. At September 30, 2012, we had a deferred tax asset of $170.3 million, which principally reflects the tax effect of the acquisition accounting adjustments made in connection with each of the acquisitions, subject to the limits of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (which we refer to as the “Internal Revenue Code”), which determines our ability to preserve the tax benefits of existing net operating losses and built-in losses in a change of control.

At September 30, 2012, we recorded $34.0 million in income tax benefit as a result of an increase in our deferred tax asset due to an improvement in forecasted tax deductible losses from acquired loans. Under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, a calculation is required to limit the NOLs and other built-in losses from the acquired companies. As we completed certain tax analyses and filed our 2011 tax return during the third quarter of 2012, we concluded that our deferred tax asset estimates were too conservative with regard to loan losses that would be limited. As a result, we recognized the increased value of our deferred tax asset associated with our increased deductibility expectations.

A tax benefit of $0.4 million was recorded due to a favorable return to provision adjustment during the quarter.

Our future effective income tax rate will fluctuate based on the mix of taxable and tax-free investments we make and our overall level of taxable income. See the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information about the calculation of income tax expense and the various components thereof. Additionally, there were no unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, and we do not expect the total of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase in the next 12 months.

Three and nine months ended September 30, 2012

The income tax benefit was $32.4 million and $24.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. The effective income tax rates were approximately (593.1)% and (95.2) % for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. Excluding the income tax benefits related to the deductible losses of $34.0 million, and return to provision adjustment of $0.4 million, the effective income tax rates were approximately 35.8% and 37.9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.

Three and nine months ended September 30, 2011

The provision for income taxes was $2.2 million and $3.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The effective income tax rates were approximately 36.9% and 36.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. As we operated at near breakeven levels during the first, second and third quarters of 2011, changes in our operations and amounts not included or deducted in arriving at taxable income during these periods caused significant variances on our expected effective tax rate for the year. Accordingly the provision for income taxes recorded during the third quarter of 2011 was higher than that recorded for the second quarter of 2011 as we recorded the provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 that was consistent with our most recent expectations of the effective income tax rates applicable in 2011.

Net Income

Three months ended September 30, 2012

For the three months ended September 30, 2012, our net income of $37.8 million represented an ROA (which is equal to net income for the period annualized, divided by the average of total assets for the period) of 2.44% and an ROE (which is equal to net income for the period annualized, divided by the average of total equity for the period) of 14.68%. Net income of $2.8 million attributable to noncontrolling stockholders resulted in net income attributable to CBF of $35.1 million (or $0.76 per basic share and $0.75 per diluted share). Net income includes a tax benefit of $34.0 million related to an increase in our deferred tax asset resulting from an improvement in forecasted deductible tax losses from acquired loans, foreclosed asset related expense of $9.6 million, $4.9 million of gains on sales of investment securities, $3.9 million in expenses related to information technology conversion and merger related expenses, non-cash equity compensation expense of $4.2 million, $2.9 million of loss on extinguishment of debt and net legal settlement income of $1.7 million. Net interest income of $60.3 million and non-interest income of $20.4 million were partially offset by the provision for loan losses of $5.8 million and non-interest expense of $69.6 million.

Three months ended September 30, 2011

For the three months ended September 30, 2011, our net income of $3.7 million represented an ROA of 0.27% and an ROE of 1.55%. Net income of $538,000 attributable to noncontrolling stockholders resulted in net income attributable to CBF of $3.2 million

 

56


(or $0.07 per basic and diluted share). Net income includes $5.6 million of foreclosed asset expense, $1.8 million of expense related to the conversion of the Company’s operations onto a common technology, $750,000 of legal costs related to the Green Bankshares acquisition on September 7, 2011, and non-cash equity compensation expense of $2.4 million. Offsetting these expenses were $2.9 million related to net gains on sales of securities, accretion on the FDIC indemnification asset of approximately $2.3 million and a gain on the extinguishment of debt of $416,000. Net interest income of $54.2 million and non-interest income of $12.4 million were partially offset by the provision for loan losses of $11.8 million and non-interest expense of $48.8 million.

Nine months ended September 30, 2012

For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, our net income of $50.4 million represented an ROA of 1.05% and an ROE of 6.63%. Net income of $4.5 million attributable to noncontrolling stockholders resulted in net income attributable to CBF of $45.8 million (or $1.01 per basic share and $1.00 per diluted share). Net income includes a tax benefit of $34.0 million related to an increase in our deferred tax asset resulting from an improvement in forecasted tax deductible losses from acquired loans, foreclosed asset related expense of $19.0 million, $8.6 million of gains on sales of investment securities, $6.9 million in expenses related to information technology conversion and merger related expenses, non-cash equity compensation expense of $14.9 million, $3.3 million of loss on extinguishment of debt and net legal settlement income of $1.7 million. Net interest income of $187.5 million and non-interest income of $47.4 million were partially offset by the provision for loan losses of $17.8 million and non-interest expense of $191.4 million.

Nine months ended September 30, 2011

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, our net income of $6.1 million represented an ROA of 0.17% and an ROE of 0.86%. Net income of $932,000 attributable to noncontrolling stockholders resulted in net income attributable to CBF of $5.2 million (or $0.12 per basic share and $0.11 per diluted share). Net income includes $8.4 million of foreclosed asset expense, $6.5 million of expense related to the conversion of the Company’s operations onto a common technology, $1.5 million of legal costs related to the Capital Bank Corp. acquisition on January 28, 2011 and the Green Bankshares acquisition on September 7, 2011, and non-cash equity compensation expense of $5.4 million. Offsetting these expenses were $3.0 million related to net gains on sales of securities, accretion on the FDIC indemnification asset of approximately $5.2 million and a gain on the extinguishment of debt of $416,000. Net interest income of $127.7 million and non-interest income of $24.8 million were partially offset by the provision for loan losses of $21.6 million and non-interest expense of $121.4 million.

Financial Condition

Our assets totaled $6.2 billion and $6.6 billion at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Total loans at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were $4.1 billion and $4.3 billion, respectively. Total deposits were $4.8 billion and $5.1 billion at September 30, 2012 and December 31, respectively. Borrowed funds, consisting of short-term borrowings, notes payable and subordinated debentures, totaled $182.5 million at September 30, 2012. Borrowed funds, consisting of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances, short-term borrowings, notes payable and subordinated debentures, totaled $415.7 million at December 31, 2011. The decreases in total loans, during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were primarily due to planned reductions in both criticized and classified loans and in non-strategic commercial real estate loans.

Core deposits were flat during the third quarter as strong growth in Florida and the Carolinas was offset by reductions in the Tennessee market, where branch operations and product offerings are being realigned to meet Capital Bank strategies and objectives. The decline in total deposits was primarily due to the reduction of high contractual rate CD’s.

Shareholders’ equity was $1.2 billion and $990.9 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The increase in shareholders’ equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was due to the completion of the Company’s initial public offering, which raised net proceeds for the Company of approximately $89.5 million.

 

57


Loans

Our loan portfolio is our primary earning asset. Our strategy is to grow the loan portfolio by originating commercial and consumer loans that we believe to be of high quality, that comply with our conservative credit policies and that produce revenues consistent with our financial objectives. Additionally, we are working to reduce excessive concentrations in commercial real estate loans, which were the predominant portion of the acquisitions’ legacy portfolios, in order to achieve a more diversified portfolio mix.

The following table sets forth the carrying amounts of our loan portfolio.

 

(Dollars in thousands)    As of September 30,
2012
    As of December 31,
2011
    Sequential Change  

Loan Type

   Amount      Percent     Amount      Percent     Amount     Percent  

Non-owner occupied commercial real

estate

   $ 818,171         20.1   $ 903,914         21.0   $ (85,743     (9.5 )% 

Other commercial C&D

     332,519         8.2     423,932         9.8     (91,413     (21.6 )% 

Multifamily commercial real estate

     69,954         1.7     98,207         2.3     (28,253     (28.8 )% 

1-4 family residential C&D

     66,460         1.6     85,978         2.0     (19,518     (22.7 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total commercial real estate

   $ 1,287,104         31.6   $ 1,512,031         35.1   $ (224,927     (14.9 )% 

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     949,887         23.3     902,816         21.0     47,071        5.2

Commercial and industrial

     518,386         12.7     467,047         10.9     51,339        11.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total commercial

   $ 1,468,273         36.0   $ 1,369,863         31.9   $ 98,410        7.2

1-4 family residential

     737,179         18.1     818,547         19.0     (81,368     (9.9 )% 

Home equity

     351,731         8.7     383,768         8.9     (32,037     (8.3 )% 

Consumer

     130,935         3.2     123,121         2.9     7,814        6.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total consumer

   $ 1,219,845         30.0   $ 1,325,436         30.8   $ (105,591     (8.0 )% 

Other

     96,990         2.4     95,133         2.2     1,857        2.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

   $ 4,072,212         100.0   $ 4,302,463         100.0   $ (230,251     (5.4 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, our loan portfolio decreased by $230.3 million due to $378.4 million in resolutions and $471.6 million in net principal repayments, partially offset by $619.8 million of new loan originations during the period. The composition of new loan production is indicative of our business strategy of emphasizing commercial and industrial and consumer loans and reducing our overall concentration of commercial real estate loans. As illustrated in greater detail in the table below, commercial and industrial loans and consumer and other loans represented approximately 61.4% and 29.2%, respectively, of new loan production for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. We expect that this production emphasis, which resulted in nearly 90.6% of our new loan production for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 in categories other than commercial real estate, along with normal runoff of the legacy portfolios, will, over time, lead to the reduction of our concentration in commercial real estate loans which represented approximately 31.6% of the outstanding balance of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2012.

Commercial loan production for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $380.8 million. As a result of stronger volumes, commercial loans made up over one-half of our new loan originations during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, while commercial real estate loans were 9.4% of new loan originations, consistent with our plans to reduce concentrations in this category.

 

58


The following table sets forth our new loan originations (excluding renewals of existing loans) segmented by loan type.

 

(Dollars in millions)   Three months ended
September 30, 2012
    Three months ended
June 30, 2012
    Three months ended
September 30, 2011
    Nine months ended
September 30, 2012
    Nine months ended
September 30, 2011
 

Loan Type

  Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

  $ 1.7        1.0   $ 15.0        6.0   $ 6.3        3.8   $ 26.1        4.2   $ 38.4        7.4

Other commercial C&D

    0.7        0.4     2.3        0.9     4.5        2.7     8.3        1.4     15.2        2.9

Multifamily commercial real estate

    0.2        0.1     0.8        0.3     0.3        0.2     1.2        0.2     0.8        0.2

1-4 family residential C&D

    6.8        4.0     6.5        2.6     6.7        4.0     22.5        3.6     21.5        4.2
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

  $ 9.4        5.5   $ 24.6        9.8   $ 17.8        10.7   $ 58.1        9.4   $ 76.0        14.6

Owner occupied commercial real estate

    17.4        10.1     57.9        23.1     62.4        37.5     127.8        20.6     196.0        37.7

Commercial and industrial

    86.3        50.0     92.8        37.1     63.3        38.1     253.0        40.8     138.4        26.6
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total commercial

  $ 103.7        60.1   $ 150.7        60.2   $ 125.7        75.6   $ 380.8        61.4   $ 334.4        64.3

1-4 family residential

    22.4        13.0     40.9        16.3     8.6        5.2     82.0        13.3     58.8        11.3

Home equity

    3.0        1.7     5.8        2.3     0.8        0.5     14.8        2.4     6.4        1.2

Consumer

    14.3        8.3     25.9        10.4     12.1        7.3     60.4        9.7     36.2        7.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer

  $ 39.7        23.0   $ 72.6        29.0   $ 21.5        13.0   $ 157.2        25.4   $ 101.4        19.5

Other

    19.7        11.4     2.6        1.0     1.2        0.7     23.7        3.8     8.5        1.6
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 172.5        100.0   $ 250.5        100.0   $ 166.2        100.0   $ 619.8        100.0   $ 520.3        100.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

We underwrite commercial real estate loans based on the value of the collateral, the ratio of debt service to property income and the creditworthiness of tenants. Due to the inherent risk of commercial real estate lending, we underwrite loans selectively, with the goal of reducing the concentration in our portfolio over time.

Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia accounted for 33.7%, 13.9%, 23.5%, 28.7% and 0.2% of our new loan originations, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina and Tennessee accounted for 41.1%, 27.3%, 30.5% and 1.1% of our new loan originations, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

59


The contractual maturity distributions of our loan portfolio as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are indicated in the tables below. The majority of these are amortizing loans.

 

     Loans Maturing
(As of September 30, 2012)
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Within
One Year
     One to Five
Years
     After
Five Years
     Total  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 278,896       $ 360,652       $ 178,623       $ 818,171   

Other commercial C&D

     193,729         118,739         20,051         332,519   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     19,255         37,644         13,055         69,954   

1-4 family residential C&D

     52,197         4,017         10,246         66,460   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     544,077         521,052         221,975         1,287,104   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     127,768         599,127         222,992         949,887   

Commercial and industrial

     179,699         290,093         48,594         518,386   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     307,467         889,220         271,586         1,468,273   

1-4 family residential

     124,186         153,956         459,037         737,179   

Home equity

     21,088         86,831         243,812         351,731   

Consumer

     13,217         79,015         38,703         130,935   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     158,491         319,802         741,552         1,219,845   

Other

     20,480         40,893         35,617         96,990   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,030,515       $ 1,770,967       $ 1,270,730       $ 4,072,212   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

     Loans Maturing
(As of September 30, 2012)
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Within
One Year
     One to Five
Years
     After
Five Years
     Total  

Loans with:

           

Predetermined interest rates

   $ 419,049       $ 1,083,630       $ 364,669       $ 1,867,348   

Floating or adjustable interest rates

     611,466         687,337         906,061         2,204,864   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 1,030,515       $ 1,770,967       $ 1,270,730       $ 4,072,212   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

60


     Loans Maturing
(As of December 31, 2011)
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Within
One Year
     One to Five
Years
     After
Five Years
     Total  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 215,597       $ 511,652       $ 176,665       $ 903,914   

Other commercial C&D

     274,419         139,815         9,698         423,932   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     32,745         51,237         14,225         98,207   

1-4 family residential C&D

     68,797         6,251         10,930         85,978   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     591,558         708,955         211,518         1,512,031   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     123,932         547,784         231,100         902,816   

Commercial and industrial

     183,593         228,277         55,177         467,047   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     307,525         776,061         286,277         1,369,863   

1-4 family residential

     149,275         203,902         465,370         818,547   

Home equity

     22,841         111,720         249,207         383,768   

Consumer

     20,331         96,590         6,200         123,121   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     192,447         412,212         720,777         1,325,436   

Other

     23,718         30,795         40,620         95,133   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,115,248       $ 1,928,023       $ 1,259,192       $ 4,302,463   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Loans Maturing
(As of December 31, 2011)
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Within
One Year
     One to Five
Years
     After
Five Years
     Total  

Loans with:

           

Predetermined interest rates

   $ 429,219       $ 1,163,183       $ 379,121       $ 1,971,523   

Floating or adjustable interest rates

     686,029         764,840         880,071         2,330,940   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 1,115,248       $ 1,928,023       $ 1,259,192       $ 4,302,643   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Asset Quality

Consistent with our strategy of operating with a sound risk profile, we have focused on originating loans we believe to be of high quality, disposing of non-performing assets as rapidly as possible, and reducing the size of our legacy commercial real estate loan portfolio. To achieve these objectives, we underwrite new loans and manage existing loans in accordance with our underwriting standards under the direction of our chief risk officer. Additionally, we have assigned senior credit officers to oversee the Florida, Tennessee and Carolinas markets, and we have established a special assets division to dispose of legacy problem loans and OREO.

We refer to our loans covered under loss sharing agreements with the FDIC as “covered loans.” These are the legacy loans of Metro Bank, Turnberry Bank, and First National Bank that are covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements that reimburse us for 80% of net charge-offs and OREO losses over a five-year period for commercial loans and a ten-year period for residential loans. We refer to all other loans as “non-covered loans.” These are loans we originate, loans acquired through the acquisitions of Capital Bank, TIB Bank and Greenbank and certain consumer loans of the Failed Banks that we acquired, which are not covered by any loss sharing agreement.

 

61


Covered Loans

As of September 30, 2012, covered loans were $453.2 million, representing 10.7% of our loan portfolio. Also as of September 30, 2012, the covered loans were 3.3% past due 30-89 days, 20.7% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.6% nonaccrual, reflecting the severity of the real estate downturn and the excessive concentrations in commercial real estate and poor quality underwriting that characterized the banks we acquired from the FDIC under their prior business models. We have recorded these loans at estimated fair value reflecting expected lifetime losses estimated as of the respective acquisition dates. Projected reimbursements from the FDIC relating to projected future losses on covered loans are recorded as the FDIC indemnification asset, which was $56.5 million as of September 30, 2012. Actual claims for reimbursement filed with the FDIC for incurred losses on covered loans but not yet paid were $9.3 million at September 30, 2012.

As of December 31, 2011, covered loans were $550.6 million, representing 12.8% of our loan portfolio. Also as of December 31, 2011, the covered loans were 4.8% past due 30-89 days, 22.1% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.5% nonaccrual, reflecting the severity of the real estate downturn and the excessive concentrations in commercial real estate and poor quality underwriting that characterized the banks we acquired from the FDIC under their prior business models. The FDIC indemnification asset was $66.3 million as of December 31, 2011. Actual claims for reimbursement filed with the FDIC for incurred losses on covered loans but not yet paid were $13.3 million at December 31, 2011.

We manage credit risk associated with loans covered under loss sharing agreements in the same manner as credit risk associated with non-covered loans. This includes following consistent policies and procedures relating to the process of working with borrowers in efforts to resolve problem loans resulting in the lowest losses possible and collection including foreclosure, repossession and the ultimate liquidation of any applicable underlying collateral. The loss sharing agreements also contain certain restrictions and conditions which, among other things, provide that certain credit risk management strategies such as loan sales, under certain conditions, could be prohibited under the agreements and may lead to the termination of coverage of any applicable losses on the related loans. Accordingly, actions taken by management in the process of prudently managing credit risk and borrower relationships, including, but not limited to, the renewal of covered loans for periods extending beyond the expiration of the applicable loss sharing agreement, the extension of additional credit or the making of certain modifications of loan terms, can lead to the termination of coverage under the loss sharing agreements for these particular loans. Additionally, the loss sharing agreements limit coverage to ten years for residential loans and five years for other covered loans.

Collection of loss claims under the loss sharing agreements requires extensive and specific recordkeeping and incremental monthly and quarterly reporting to the FDIC on the status of covered loans. The loss claims filed and the related reporting on covered loans to the FDIC are subject to review and approval by the FDIC and various subcontractors utilized by the FDIC. The requirements for such reporting and interpretations thereof are occasionally revised by the FDIC and its subcontractors. Such changes along with our ability to comply with the requirements and revisions require interpretation and can lead to delays in the collection of claims on losses incurred. Claims filed by us for losses realized through September 30, 2012, and claims filed by us for losses realized through December 31, 2011, totaling $19.3 million and $77.4 million, respectively, have been collected from the FDIC. Additionally, the loss sharing agreements provide for regular examination of compliance with loss sharing agreements including independent reviews of relevant policies and procedures and detailed audits of claims filed. Noncompliance with the provisions of the loss sharing agreements can lead to termination of the agreements.

Non-Covered Loans

As of September 30, 2012, non-covered loans were $3.6 billion, representing 89.3% of our loan portfolio. Also as of September 30, 2012, our non-covered loans were 1.8% past due 30-89 days, 6.5% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.3% nonaccrual.

As of December 31, 2011, non-covered loans were $3.8 billion, representing 87.2% of our loan portfolio. Also as of December 31, 2011, our non-covered loans were 2.1% past due 30-89 days, 6.8% greater than 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting and 0.1% nonaccrual.

As the majority of the loans are acquired impaired loans, these loans have also been affected by the real estate downturn and excessive commercial real estate concentrations. However, the credit quality of these loans is generally higher than that of the covered loans. In connection with the acquisitions, we applied acquisition accounting adjustments to the non-covered loans not originated by us to reflect estimates at the time of acquisition of the expected lifetime losses of such loans.

 

62


Covered and Non-Covered Loan Credit Quality Summary

The table below summarizes key loan credit quality indicators for covered and non-covered loan portfolios as of the dates indicated:

 

     As of September 30, 2012     As of December 31, 2011  
(Dollars in millions)    Portfolio
Balance
     % 30-89
Days Past
Due
    % Greater
Than 90
Days Past
Due and
Accruing/
Accreting
    Nonaccrual
Loans
    Portfolio
Balance
     % 30-89
Days Past
Due
    % Greater
Than 90
Days Past
Due and
Accruing/
Accreting
    Nonaccrual
Loans
 

Covered Portfolio

                  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 107.4         1.2     24.4     0.1   $ 125.7         6.0     12.1     0.0

Other commercial C&D

     34.2         0.3     66.1     0.0     53.4         2.1     67.6     0.0

Multifamily

     14.0         21.4     30.7     0.0     22.3         5.8     23.3     0.0

1-4 family residential C&D

     4.7         0.0     72.3     0.0     4.7         0.0     72.3     0.0
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total commercial real estate

     160.3         2.7     35.2     0.1     206.1         4.8     29.1     0.0

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     91.0         1.4     8.2     0.0     114.6         5.9     23.0     0.0

Commercial & Industrial

     17.8         1.1     11.2     1.7     24.0         2.9     12.5     1.7
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total commercial

     108.8         1.4     8.7     0.3     138.6         5.4     21.2     0.3

1-4 family residential

     98.9         3.1     20.1     0.0     127.2         5.0     19.0     0.0

Home equity

     61.8         8.4     4.4     3.7     72.6         4.0     4.0     3.0

Consumer

     0.2         0.0     0.0     0.0     0.2         0.0     0.0     0.0
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total consumer

     160.9         5.2     14.0     1.4     200.0         4.7     13.6     1.1

Other

     5.2         0.0     30.8     0.0     5.9         0.0     88.1     0.0
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total covered

   $ 435.2         3.3     20.7     0.6   $ 550.6         4.8     22.1     0.5
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Non-covered Portfolio

                  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 710.8         1.2     4.9     0.0   $ 778.2         2.5     6.4     0.0

Other commercial C&D

     298.3         5.2     24.1     0.0     370.6         1.6     23.1     0.0

Multifamily

     56.0         1.8     3.9     0.0     75.9         0.5     5.7     0.0

1-4 family residential C&D

     61.7         1.0     11.2     0.7     81.2         21.4     11.0     0.4
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total commercial real estate

     1,126.8         2.3     10.3     0.0     1,305.9         3.3     11.4     0.0

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     858.8         1.1     5.6     0.1     788.2         0.6     5.7     0.0

Commercial and industrial

     500.6         1.3     5.7     0.3     443.0         2.8     5.1     0.1
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total commercial

     1,359.4         1.1     5.6     0.1     1,231.2         1.4     5.5     0.0

1-4 family residential

     638.3         2.2     5.3     0.5     691.4         1.3     4.3     0.0

Home equity

     289.9         2.3     2.1     0.8     311.2         1.6     1.4     0.8

Consumer

     130.8         1.8     0.2     0.3     123.0         2.0     0.9     0.0
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total consumer

     1,059.0         2.2     3.8     0.6     1,125.6         1.5     3.2     0.2

Other

     91.8         1.2     4.0     0.0     89.2         0.9     4.5     0.0
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total non-covered

     3,637.0         1.8     6.5     0.2     3,751.9         2.1     6.8     0.1
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

Total

   $ 4,072.2         2.0     8.0     0.3   $ 4,302.5         2.4     8.8     0.1
  

 

 

          

 

 

        

 

63


Of the loans past due greater than 90 days and still in accruing/accreting status as of September 30, 2012, $90.2 million (or approximately 27.6%) were loans covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. All of these loans were acquired loans and such loans were either PCI loans or, based upon their recorded investment, were considered well secured and in the process of collection and met the criteria for reporting as 90 days past due and still accruing.

Nine months ended September 30, 2012

Total non-performing loans as of September 30, 2012 declined by $45.0 million to $337.6 million as compared to $382.6 million at December 31, 2011. The net decline in non-performing loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was attributable to $65.5 million in transfers to other real estate owned through foreclosures or receipt of deeds in lieu of foreclosures and $117.0 million in resolutions. Offsetting the decline was $137.6 million of loans that became non-performing.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we foreclosed, or received deeds in lieu of foreclosure, on $65.5 million in loans, of which approximately 56% consisted of commercial real estate loans and approximately 14% and 16% were associated with the covered loans in Florida and South Carolina, respectively. Of the loans transferred to other real estate owned during the period, 30% were covered by loss sharing agreements.

Sales of other real estate owned were $74.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Approximately 64% of the sales were commercial real estate, and approximately 18% and 12% were associated with the covered loans in Florida and South Carolina, respectively. Loss sharing agreements covered 30% of these sales.

 

64


The customer-owed balances and carrying amounts as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (which includes all amounts contractually owed by borrowers) are set forth in the table below:

 

(Dollars in millions)                                 

Loan Type

   Gross
Customer
Balance Owed
September 30, 2012
     Carrying
Amount(1)
September 30, 2012
    Carrying
Amount as a
Percentage of
Customer
Balance
    Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans(2)
     Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans as a
Percentage of
Carrying
Amount
 

Covered Portfolio

            

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 160.8       $ 107.4        66.8   $ 26.3         24.5

Other commercial C&D

     102.3         34.2        33.4     22.6         66.1

Multifamily

     23.8         14.0        58.8     4.3         30.7

1-4 family residential C&D

     7.0         4.7        67.1     3.4         72.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial real estate

     293.9         160.3        54.5     56.6         35.3

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     110.3         91.0        82.5     7.5         8.2

Commercial and industrial

     27.2         17.8        65.4     2.3         12.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial

     137.5         108.8        79.1     9.8         9.0

1-4 family residential

     131.8         98.9        75.0     19.9         20.1

Home equity

     84.1         61.8        73.5     5.0         8.1

Consumer

     0.2         0.2        100.0     0.0         0.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total consumer

     216.1         160.9        74.5     24.9         15.5

Other

     19.9         5.2        26.1     1.6         30.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total covered

   $ 667.4       $ 435.2 (1)      65.2   $ 92.9         21.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Non-Covered Portfolio

            

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 792.5       $ 710.8        89.7   $ 34.7         4.9

Other commercial C&D

     557.2         298.3        53.5     72.0         24.1

Multifamily

     64.9         56.0        86.3     2.2         3.9

1-4 family residential C&D

     79.1         61.7        78.0     7.3         11.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial real estate

     1,493.7         1,126.8        75.4     116.2         10.3

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     909.1         858.8        94.5     48.3         5.6

Commercial and industrial

     579.2         500.6        86.4     29.8         6.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial

     1,488.3         1,359.4        91.3     78.1         5.7

1-4 family residential

     695.0         638.3        91.8     37.5         5.9

Home equity

     332.6         289.9        87.2     8.5         2.9

Consumer

     144.6         130.8        90.5     0.7         0.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total consumer

     1,172.2         1,059.0        90.3     46.7         4.4

Other

     99.4         91.8        92.4     3.7         4.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total non-covered

     4,253.6         3,637.0 (1)      85.5     244.7         6.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total

   $ 4,921.0       $ 4,072.2        82.8   $ 337.6         8.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

(1)

The carrying amount for total covered loans represents a discount from the total gross customer balance of $232.2 million or 34.8%. The total carrying amount of total non-covered loans represents a discount to the gross customer balance of $616.6 million or 14.5%.

(2) 

Includes loans greater than 90 days past due.

 

65


(Dollars in millions)                                 

Loan Type

   Gross
Customer
Balance Owed
December 31, 2011
     Carrying
Amount
December 31, 2011(1)
    Carrying
Amount as a
Percentage of
Customer
Balance
    Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans(2)
     Carrying
Amount of
Noncurrent
Loans as a
Percentage of
Carrying
Amount
 

Covered Portfolio

            

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 148.6       $ 125.7        84.6   $ 15.2         12.1

Other commercial C&D

     87.8         53.4        60.8     36.1         67.6

Multifamily

     28.6         22.3        78.0     5.2         23.3

1-4 family residential C&D

     5.6         4.7        83.9     3.4         72.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial real estate

     270.6         206.1        76.2     59.9         29.1

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     127.8         114.6        89.7     26.4         23.0

Commercial and industrial

     28.2         24.0        85.1     3.4         14.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial

     156.0         138.6        88.8     29.8         21.5

1-4 family residential

     144.0         127.2        88.3     24.2         19.0

Home equity

     88.4         72.6        82.1     5.1         7.0

Consumer

     0.2         0.2        100.0     0.0         0.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total consumer

     232.6         200.0        86.0     29.3         14.7

Other

     11.8         5.9        50.0     5.2         88.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total covered

   $ 671.0       $ 550.6 (1)      82.1   $ 124.2         22.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Non-Covered Portfolio

            

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 906.9       $ 778.2        85.8   $ 49.5         6.4

Other commercial C&D

     634.1         370.0        58.4     85.6         23.1

Multifamily

     88.0         75.9        86.3     4.3         5.7

1-4 family residential C&D

     99.4         81.8        82.3     9.3         11.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial real estate

     1,728.4         1,305.9        75.6     148.7         11.4

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     859.4         788.2        91.7     45.0         5.7

Commercial and industrial

     518.2         443.0        85.5     22.7         5.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total commercial

     1,377.6         1,231.2        89.4     67.7         5.5

1-4 family residential

     760.4         691.4        90.9     30.0         4.3

Home equity

     366.8         311.2        84.8     6.9         2.2

Consumer

     158.7         123.0        77.4     1.1         0.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total consumer

     1,285.9         1,125.6        87.5     38.0         3.4

Other

     106.2         89.2        84.0     4.0         4.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total non-covered

     4,498.1         3,751.9 (1)      83.4     258.4         6.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

Total

   $ 5,169.1       $ 4,302.5        83.2   $ 382.6         8.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

(1)

The carrying amount for total covered loans represents a discount from the total gross customer balance of $120.4 million or 17.9%. The total carrying amount of total non-covered loans represents a discount to the gross customer balance of $746.2 million or 16.6%.

(2)

Includes loans greater than 90 days past due.

We regularly reassess the performance of the acquired portfolios by comparing actual to expected cash flows for a number of pools of similar loans. For those pools that exhibit performance below expectations which result in the present value of such cash flows being less than the recorded investment of the pool, we record a provision to establish or increase an allowance for losses. For loan pools that perform above expectations such that the present value exceeds the recorded investment of that pool, we will first reverse any previously established allowance and then record an increase in accretable yield, which is then amortized into net income as an increase in net interest income over the remaining life of the pool.

 

66


The changes in expected cash flows on certain loan pools during 2012 and 2011 resulted from several factors, which included actual and projected maturity date extensions through renewals of certain loans along with maturity extensions related to workout strategies or borrower requests on other loans, improved precision in the cash flow estimation for acquired loans, actual payment and loss experience on certain loans and changes to the internal risk ratings of certain loans. When actual and projected maturity dates are extended beyond the dates assumed in previous cash flow estimations, the expected lives of those loans are extended and cash flows as well as impairment and accretable yield can change. The Company forecasts the payment stream of each pool of PCI loans at the original acquisition-date valuation as well as at each subsequent re-estimation date; however, previously un-forecasted loan renewals or extensions can occur as the borrowers’ cash flow needs and other circumstances change over time. Cash flow estimates have improved for the acquired loans since the acquisition date as the Company’s lending officers and credit administration department have been in regular contact with each borrower and have developed a fuller understanding of each borrower’s financial condition and business or personal needs. Actual payment experience on certain loans can also change expected cash flows as problem loan resolutions, loan payoffs and prepayments occur. Finally, changes to the risk ratings of certain PCI loans occur based on the Company’s evaluation of the financial condition of its borrowers. As the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers improve over time, the Company’s policy is to upgrade the risk ratings associated with these loans and increase its cash flow expectations for these loans. Conversely, as the financial condition and repayment ability of borrowers deteriorate over time, the Company’s policy is to downgrade the associated risk ratings and decrease its cash flow expectations for these loans accordingly.

Allowance for Loan Losses

For newly originated loans, we have recorded a provision to establish an allowance against loan losses. At September 30, 2012, the allowance for loan losses was $51.6 million of which $13.2 million related to loans we originated or acquired non-PCI loans. As of September 30, 2012, we have recorded provisions of $38.4 million associated with PCI loans. As of December 31, 2011, the allowance for loan losses was $34.7 million and $8.4 million of the allowance for loan losses related to loans we originated or acquired non-PCI loans and $26.3 million related to PCI loans.

Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. Based upon our most recent estimates of expected cash flows, approximately $38.4 million of the allowance for loan losses was required to be allocated for PCI loans as of September 30, 2012. Our formalized process for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the resultant need, if any, for periodic provisions to the allowance charged to income, includes both individual loan analyses and loan pool analyses. Individual loan analyses are periodically performed on loan relationships of a significant size, or when otherwise deemed necessary, and are performed primarily on commercial real estate and other commercial loans. The result is that commercial real estate loans and commercial loans are divided into the following risk categories: Pass, Special Mention, Substandard and Loss. The allowance consists of specific and general components. When appropriate, a specific reserve will be established for individual loans based upon the risk classifications and the estimated potential for loss. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired. Otherwise, we estimate an allowance for each risk category.

Home equity loans, indirect auto loans, residential loans and consumer loans generally are not analyzed individually or separately identified for impairment disclosures. These loans are grouped into pools and assigned risk categories based on their current payment status and management’s assessment of risk inherent in the various types of loans. The allocations are based on the same factors mentioned above. However, should such loans exceeding certain size thresholds exhibit signs of impairment, they are individually evaluated for impairment.

 

67


Senior management and our Board of Directors review this calculation and the underlying assumptions on a routine basis not less frequently than quarterly.

The acquisitions of our banking operations during 2010 and the acquisition of Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares during the first and third quarter of 2011, respectively, resulted in significant preliminary accounting adjustments recorded, resulting in the majority of our balance sheet being recently valued at fair value. The most significant adjustments related to loans that previously were recorded at values reflecting estimated fair values as of the various acquisition dates. Due to these accounting adjustments, no allowance for loan losses was recorded for acquired loans upon acquisition.

The provision for loan losses is a charge to income in the current period to establish or replenish the allowance and maintain it at a level that management has determined to be adequate to absorb estimated incurred losses in the loan portfolio for originated loans. A provision for loan losses is also required for any unfavorable changes in expected cash flows related to pools of purchased impaired loans. The provision for loan losses and expectations of cash flows may be impacted by many factors, including changes in the value of real estate collateralizing loans, net charge-offs and credit losses incurred, changes in loans outstanding, changes in impaired loans, historical loss rates and the mix of loan types. The provisions for loan losses were $5.8 million and $11.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2012, $4.7 million of the provision for loan losses reflects impairment related to unfavorable changes in estimates of expected cash flows in certain pools of purchased impaired loans. The remainder of the provision for loan losses includes the allowance for loan losses established for loans originated by us and non-PCI acquired loans.

As the majority of our acquired loans are considered PCI loans, our provision for loan losses in future periods will be most significantly influenced in the short term by the differences between the actual credit losses resulting from the resolution of problem loans and the estimated credit losses used in determining the estimated fair values of purchased impaired loans as of their acquisition dates. For loans originated by us, the provision for loan losses will be affected by the loss potential of impaired loans and trends in the delinquency of loans, non-performing loans and net charge offs, which cannot be reasonably predicted.

Management continuously monitors and actively manages the credit quality of the entire loan portfolio and will continue to recognize the provision required to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level. Management made the following principal enhancements to the methodology during the third quarter of 2012:

 

   

Narrowed historical credit loss experience data to a peer group of similar financial institutions; previously credit loss experience data for all FDIC banks was utilized. This refinement was made to reflect the trends that are occurring in similar financial institutions.

 

   

Increased historical credit loss look-back period. The Company began extending its look-back period to reflect a trailing five year business cycle by prospectively adding an additional quarter of data until five a year period is included.

 

   

Inclusion of additional qualitative factors. The Company has incorporated the following factors into its qualitative analysis: i) changes in the nature and product mix of the portfolio; ii) credit loan review coverage and associated findings; and iii) macroeconomic collateral value trends.

These model enhancements were in part due to the increasing proportion of originated loans to total loans, increasing balances of originated loans and associated allowances and the overall aging of the portfolio. We identified a group of financial institutions whose loss experience over the term of our two year operating history and looking forward is expected to be most relevant to estimating incurred losses. Additionally, the look back period for peer loan losses used in the model will be increased to match the increasing aging of the originated portfolio. We also believe that increasing to a full business cycle will incorporate relevant available data and the incremental qualitative factors will improve directional consistency between management expectations and model results. These enhancements did not have a material impact on the estimated allowance for loan losses during the period.

 

68


Changes affecting the allowance for loan losses are summarized below for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Three Months
Ended
September 30,

2012
    Three Months
Ended
September 30,

2011
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30,

2012
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30,

2011
 

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

   $ 45,472      $ 7,486       $ 34,749       $ 753   

Charge-offs:

          

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

     220        —           220         —     

Other commercial C&D

     —          —           83         —     

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —          —           —           —     

1-4 family residential C&D

     —          —           —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     220        —           303         —     

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     —          —           —           —     

Commercial and industrial

     49       —           52         —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     49       —           52         —     

1-4 family residential

     —          —           —           —     

Home Equity

     515        374         1,267         3,360   

Consumer

     444        1         896         42   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     959        375         2,163         3,402   

Other

     (404     —           1,172         —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total charge-offs

   $ 824      $ 375       $ 3,690       $ 3,402   

Recoveries:

          

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

     224        —           986         —     

Other commercial C&D

     278        17        328         17  

Multifamily commercial real estate

     —          —           —           —     

1-4 family residential C&D

     1       —           1        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     503        17        1,315         17  

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     237        —           251         —     

Commercial and industrial

     35        4        184         4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     272        4        435         4  

1-4 family residential

     35        3        83         3  

Home Equity

     46        —           65         —     

Consumer

     38        2        142         2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     119        5        290         5  

Other

     274        —           733         —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total recoveries

   $ 1,168      $ 26      $ 2,773       $ 26  

Net charge-offs (recoveries)

     (344     349         917         3,376   

Provision for loan losses

     5,771        11,846         17,755         21,606   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses at end of period

   $ 51,587      $ 18,983       $ 51,587       $ 18,983   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

69


No portion of the allowance allocated to non-PCI loans is in any way restricted to any individual loan or group of originated or non-PCI loans, and the entire allowance is available to absorb probable incurred credit losses from any and all such loans. The following table represents management’s best estimate of the allocation of the allowance for loan losses to the various segments of the loan portfolio based on information available as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The following table allocates the allowance for loan losses for non-PCI loans by loan category as of the dates indicated:

 

            September 30, 2012            December 31, 2011  
(Dollars in thousands)   

Non PCI

Loan

Balance

     Allowance
for Non
PCI Loans
     Percent of Non
PCI Loans
    Non PCI
Loan
Balance
     Allowance
for Non
PCI Loans
     Percent of Non
PCI Loans
 

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 87,036       $ 648         0.7   $ 55,489       $ 453         0.8

Other commercial C&D

     55,421         1,835         3.3     38,713         509         1.3

Multifamily commercial real estate

     1,439         8         0.6     756         7         0.9

1-4 family residential C&D

     43,101         1,040         2.4     33,286         444         1.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total commercial real estate

   $ 186,997       $ 3,531         1.9   $ 128,244       $ 1,413         1.1

Owner occupied commercial real

     436,311         2,257         0.5     286,385         3,022         1.1

Commercial and industrial

     331,583         4,339         1.3     201,625         1,945         1.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total commercial

   $ 767,894       $ 6,596         0.9   $ 488,010       $ 4,967         1.0

1-4 family residential

     171,037         1,203         0.7     112,580         866         0.8

Home Equity

     204,935         287         0.1     215,336         163         0.1

Consumer

     94,505         1,309         1.4     59,616         997         1.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total consumer

   $ 470,477       $ 2,799         0.6   $ 387,532       $ 2,026         0.5

Other

     32,059         277         0.9     9,653         26         0.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 1,457,427       $ 13,203         0.9   $ 1,013,439       $ 8,432         0.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

70


Criticized and Classified Loans

Loans with the following attributes are categorized as criticized and classified loans: (1) a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention; (2) inadequate protection by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged; or (3) weaknesses which make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table summarizes criticized and classified loans at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

 

Criticized/Classified Loans(1)

   September 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Covered      Non-Covered      Total      Covered      Non-Covered      Total  

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate

   $ 41,898       $ 152,511       $ 194,409       $ 58,626       $ 193,208       $ 251,834   

Other commercial C&D

     26,853         130,424         157,277         43,085         169,837         212,922   

Multifamily commercial real estate

     5,865         13,672         19,537         7,406         24,550         31,956   

1-4 family residential C&D

     5,166         10,217         15,383         4,745         15,110         19,855   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial real estate

     79,782         306,824         386,606         113,862         402,705         516,567   

Owner occupied commercial real estate

     27,775         88,915         116,690         37,017         89,876         126,893   

Commercial and industrial

     4,880         53,269         58,149         4,693         66,445         71,138   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     32,655         142,184         174,839         41,710         156,321         198,031   

1-4 family residential

     29,401         67,194         96,595         40,426         73,513         113,939   

Home equity

     6,823         14,782         21,605         8,802         10,355         19,157   

Consumer

             1,885         1,885                 1,271         1,271   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     36,224         83,861         120,085         49,228         85,139         134,367   

Other

     4,939         12,608         17,547         5,207         14,659         19,866   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 153,600       $ 545,477       $ 699,077       $ 210,007       $ 658,824       $ 868,831   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) PCI and Non-PCI loans are included in the balances presented.

Total criticized and classified loans as of September 30, 2012 declined $169.7 million as compared to December 31, 2011 as $65.5 million of transfers to other real estate owned, and $215.9 million of pay downs and charge offs and upgrades were offset by $111.7 million of downgrades.

Impaired Loans

Non-performing loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Some loans may be included in both categories, whereas other loans may only be included in one category. A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that not all principal and interest amounts will be collected according to the loan contract. Generally, residential mortgages, commercial and commercial real estate loans exceeding certain size thresholds established by management are individually evaluated for impairment. Non-accrual loans and restructured loans where loan term concessions benefiting the borrowers have been made are generally designated as impaired. The application of the acquisition method of accounting due to the acquisitions of our banking operations in 2010 and 2011 resulted in all acquired loans, impaired as well as non-impaired loans, being recorded in the financial statements at their fair value at the date of acquisition, and the historical allowance for loan loss associated with these loans by the predecessor institutions was eliminated. The fair value of loans is determined by the net present value of the expected cash flows, taking into consideration the credit quality and expectations of credit losses. The majority of acquired loans were classified as purchased credit impaired loans and were accounted for in pools of loans with similar risk characteristics.

Within the context of the accounting for impaired loans described in the preceding paragraph, other than the PCI loans described above, there were one single-family residential loan and one commercial and industrial loan which were individually evaluated for impairment totaling approximately $3.9 million as of September 30, 2012. Two single-family residential loans totaling $0.8 million were individually evaluated as of December 31, 2011. No allowance for loan losses was recorded for such loans as of either date.

 

71


As discussed in preceding section “Allowance and Provision for Loan Lossesbased upon the most recent estimates of pool expected cash flows, impairment of purchased credit impaired loans of approximately $4.7 million was identified during the third quarter of 2012.

Due to the pool method of accounting for purchased credit impaired loans, non-performing PCI loans are reported as 90 days past due and still accruing/accreting. Going forward additional, acquired loans not classified as purchased credit impaired and loans originated by us may become impaired and will be classified as such. Impaired loans also include loans which were not classified as non-accrual, but otherwise meet the criteria for classification as an impaired loan (i.e., loans for which the collection of all principal and interest amounts as specified in the original loan contract are not expected, or where management has substantial doubt that the collection will be as specified, but is still expected to occur in its entirety). In our evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, we consider (1) purchased credit impaired loans and loans classified as impaired, (2) our historical portfolio loss experience and trends and (3) certain other quantitative and qualitative factors.

Non-performing Assets

Non-performing assets include accruing/accreting loans delinquent 90 days or more, non-accrual loans and investment securities, repossessed personal property and other real estate. Non-PCI loans and investments in debt securities are placed on non-accrual status when management has concerns relating to the ability to collect the principal and interest and generally when such assets are 90 days past due. Non-performing assets were as follows:

 

 

     September 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
(Dollars in thousands)    Covered     Non-Covered     Total     Covered     Non-Covered     Total  

Total non-accrual loans

   $ 2,702      $ 8,490      $ 11,192      $ 2,589      $ 3,286      $ 5,875   

Accruing/accreting loans delinquent 90 days or more

     90,163        236,290        326,453        121,579        255,054        376,633   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-performing loans

   $ 92,865      $ 244,780      $ 337,645      $ 124,168      $ 258,340      $ 382,508   

Non-accrual investment securities

            314        314               310        310   

Repossessed personal property (primarily indirect auto loans)

            169        169               228        228   

Other real estate owned

     39,625        104,996        144,621        46,550        122,231        168,781   

Other assets

            4,001        4,001               2,398        2,398   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-performing assets

   $ 132,490      $ 354,260      $ 486,750      $ 170,718      $ 383,507      $ 554,225   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

   $ 17,343      $ 34,244      $ 51,587      $ 11,809      $ 22,940      $ 34,749   

Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets

     2.12     5.68     7.80     2.59     5.82     8.41

Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans

     2.28     6.01     8.29     2.89     6.00     8.89

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans

     18.68     13.99     15.28     9.51     8.88     9.08

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-PCI loans

         0.91         0.83

Investment Securities

Investment securities represent a significant portion of our assets. We invest in a variety of securities, including obligations of the U.S. government agencies, U.S. government-sponsored entities, including mortgage-backed securities, bank eligible obligations of state or political subdivision, privately issued mortgage-backed securities, bank eligible corporate obligations, mutual funds and limited types of equity securities.

Our investment activities are governed internally by a written, board-approved policy. The investment policy is carried out by our Treasury department. Investment strategies are reviewed by the Audit Committee based on the interest rate environment, balance sheet mix, actual and anticipated loan demand, funding opportunities and our overall interest rate sensitivity. In general, the investment portfolio is managed in a manner appropriate to the attainment of the following goals: (1) to provide a margin of liquid assets sufficient to meet unanticipated deposit and loan fluctuations and overall funds management objectives; (2) to provide eligible securities to secure public funds and other borrowings; and (3) to earn the maximum return on funds invested that is commensurate with meeting our first two goals.

 

72


Our investment securities consisted primarily of U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, which expose us to a lower degree of credit and liquidity risk. The following table sets forth our investment securities (including trading, available for sale and held to maturity securities) as of September 30, 2012:

 

(Dollars in thousands)                                 

Security Type

   Book Value      Fair
Value
     Percent of
Total Portfolio
    Yield     Effective
Duration
(years)
 

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 8,149       $ 8,159         0.8     2.06     5.80   

States and political subdivisions

            

Tax exempt

     15,959         17,165         1.7     3.86     4.84   

Taxable

     509         575         0.1     5.42     5.54   

Marketable equity securities

     1,731         1,751         0.2     NA        NA   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     931,332         950,595         96.8     1.57     3.13   

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750         3,750         0.4     2.11     0.24   

Corporate bond

     26         26         0.0     0.00     12.71   

Collateralized debt obligations

     505         288         0.0     0.00     NA   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

Total

   $ 961,961       $ 982,309         100.0     1.61     3.17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

     

Contractual maturities of investment securities at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations without call or prepayment penalties. Other securities include mortgage-backed securities and marketable equity securities which are not due at a single maturity date. The following table segments our investment portfolio by maturity date:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

As of September 30, 2012

   Within One Year     After One Year
Within Five Years
    After Five Years
Within Ten Years
    After Ten Years     Other
Securities
 
   Amount      Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount
     Yield     Amount      Yield     Amount  

U.S. Government agencies

   $ —           —        $ —           —        $ —           —        $ 8,159         2.06   $ —     

States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt

     982         1.58     1,819         2.86     8,219         3.71     6,145         4.71     —     

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     —           —          —           —          —           —          575         5.42     —     

Marketable equity securities

     —           —          —           —          —           —          —           —          1,751   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     —           —          —           —          —           —          —           —          950,595   

Industrial revenue bond

     —           —          —           —          —           —          3,750         2.11     —     

Corporate bonds

     —           —          —           —          —           —          26         0.00     —     

Collateralized debt obligations

     —           —          —           —          —           —          288         0.00     —     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   $ 982         1.58   $ 1,819         2.86   $ 8,219         3.71   $ 18,943         3.00   $ 952,346   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

73


(Dollars in thousands)

As of December 31, 2011

  Within One Year     After One Year
Within Five Years
    After Five Years
Within Ten Years
    After Ten Years     Other
Securities
 
  Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount  

States and political subdivisions—tax-exempt

  $ 698        2.72   $ 3,222        1.65   $ 7,229        3.56   $ 23,096        4.73   $ —     

States and political subdivisions—taxable

    —          —          —          —          2,715        4.61     4,987        5.19     —     

Marketable equity securities

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          2,444   

Mortgage-backed securities—government issued

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          769,905   

Mortgage-backed securities—private label

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          5,727   

Corporate bonds

    —          —          —          —          726        9.42     2,084        3.51     —     

Industrial revenue bond

    —          —          —          —          —          —          3,750        2.11     —     

Collateralized debt obligations

    —          —          —          —          —          —          328        0.00     —     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

  $ 698        2.72   $ 3,222        1.65   $ 10,670        4.24   $ 34,245        4.39   $ 778,076   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

74


The following table presents the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair value for the major categories of our investment portfolio (including available for sale and held to maturity securities) for each reported period:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
 

As of September 30, 2012:

                           

Available for Sale

           

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 8,149       $ 10       $ —         $ 8,159   

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

     15,959         1,206         —           17,165   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     509         66         —           575   

Marketable equity securities

     1,731         20         —           1,751   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     931,332         19,581         318         950,595   

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750         —           —           3,750   

Corporate bonds

     26         —           —           26   

Collateralized debt obligations

     505         —           217         288   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 961,961       $ 20,883       $ 535       $ 982,309   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(Dollars in thousands)    Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
 

As of December 31, 2011:

                           

Available for Sale

           

States and political subdivisions—tax exempt

   $ 31,552       $ 2,694       $ 1       $ 34,245   

States and political subdivisions—taxable

     7,216         486         —           7,702   

Marketable equity securities

     1,796         11         —           1,807   

Mortgage-backed securities—residential issued by government sponsored entities

     759,565         11,089         749         769,905   

Mortgage backed securities – residential private label

     5,799         57         129         5,727   

Industrial revenue bond

     3,750         —           —           3,750   

Corporate bonds

     2,934         —           124         2,810   

Collateralized debt obligations

     555         32         259         328   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 813,167       $ 14,369       $ 1,262       $ 826,274   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We regularly review each investment security for impairment based on criteria that include the extent to which cost exceeds the estimated fair value, the duration of that market decline, the financial health of and specific prospects for the issuer(s) and our ability and intention with regard to holding the security to maturity. Future declines in the fair value of securities may result in impairment charges which may be material to our financial condition and results of operations. More specifically, our impairment analysis is based on the following: (1) whether it is “more likely than not” we would have to sell a security prior to recovery of the amortized cost; (2) whether we intend to sell the security; and (3) whether or not we expect to recover our recorded investment on an amortized cost basis based on credit characteristics of the investment. If, based upon our analysis, any of those conditions exist for a given security, we would generally be required to record an impairment charge in the amount of the difference between the carrying amount and estimated fair value of such security.

 

75


The Company owns a collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) collateralized by trust preferred securities issued primarily by banks and several insurance companies. Valuation and measurement of OTTI of this investment falls under ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. The Company compares the present value of expected cash flows to the previous estimate to ensure there are no adverse changes in the expected cash flows. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow valuation model which considers the structure and term of the CDO and the financial condition of the underlying issuers. Specifically, the model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes. The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults by issuers of the underlying trust preferred securities. Assumptions used in the model include expected future default rates. Interest payment deferrals are generally treated as defaults even though they may not actually result in defaults. Management engaged an independent third party valuation firm to estimate the fair value and credit loss potential of this security.

Based on this analysis, as of September 30, 2012, the estimated fair value of the CDO improved by $41 during the quarter. In addition, the credit loss potential of the CDO improved. Since previous credit impairment was recognized, no recovery is allowed under U.S. GAAP. The CDO was recorded at fair value and the remaining unrealized loss was recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

The table below presents a rollforward of the OTTI credit losses recognized in earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012
     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Beginning balance

   $ 660       $ 616       $ —         $ —     

Additions/subtractions

           

Credit losses recognized during the period

     —           44         236         236   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 660       $ 660       $ 236       $ 236   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits

Our strategy is to fund asset growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits in order to maintain a stable liquidity profile and net interest margin. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we continued to emphasize growth in “core deposits,” which we define as demand deposit accounts, savings and money market accounts, in order to reduce the reliance on certificates of deposit that characterized certain of our acquired banks under their historic business models. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we grew core deposits by $123.2 million and allowed certificates of deposit to be reduced by $401.2 million as certain high-cost and brokered certificates of deposit matured and were not replaced. The contractual rate on deposits declined from 0.89% as of December 31, 2011 to 0.70% as of September 30, 2012. The following table sets forth the balances and average contractual rates payable to customers on our deposits, segmented by account type as of the end of the period:

 

76


    As of September 30, 2012     As of December 31, 2011     Sequential Change  

(Dollars in thousands)

  Balance     Percent of
Total
    Weighted
Average
Contractual
Rate
    Balance     Percent of
Total
    Weighted
Average
Contractual
Rate
    Amount     Percent  

Non-interest-bearing demand deposit accounts

  $ 721,784        15     0.00   $ 683,258        13     0.00   $ 38,526        5.6

Interest-bearing demand deposit accounts

    1,045,177        22     0.21     1,087,760        21     0.29     (42,583     (3.9 )% 

Savings

    424,785        9     0.30     296,355        6     0.39     128,429        43.3

Money market

    867,238        18     0.33     868,375        17     0.60     (1,137     (0.1 )% 
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total core deposits

  $ 3,058,985        63     0.21   $ 2,935,748        57     0.34   $ 123,236        4.2

Customer time deposits

    1,771,223        37     1.52     2,161,313        42     1.65     (390,090     (18.0 )% 

Wholesale time deposits

    17,049        <1     2.58     28,123        1     2.11     (11,075     (39.4 )% 
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total time deposits

  $ 1,788,271        37     1.53   $ 2,189,436        43     1.66   $ (401,165     (18.3 )% 
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total deposits

  $ 4,847,256        100     0.70   $ 5,125,184        100     0.89   $ (277,928     (5.4 )% 
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

A significant portion of core deposit growth resulted from inflows into savings and money market accounts, and some of this activity reflects price-sensitive customers shifting out of certificates of deposit due to low prevailing market rates. To reduce the amount of new price-sensitive deposits we may attract, we have also lowered money market and savings rates in a targeted fashion.

The following table sets forth our average deposits and the average rates expensed for the periods indicated:

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012
    Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Average
Amount
     Average
Rate
    Average
Amount
     Average
Rate
 

Non-interest bearing deposits

   $ 732,041         0.00   $ 509,264         0.00

Interest-bearing deposits

          

Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts

     1,065,208         0.27     604,019         0.42

Money market

     892,059         0.46     591,319         0.67

Savings deposit

     356,267         0.31     201,238         0.46

Time deposits(1)

     1,985,543         1.09     2,022,480         1.05
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

   $ 5,031,118         0.59   $ 3,928,320         0.73
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

(1)

The average rates on time deposits include the amortization of premiums on time deposits assumed in connection with the acquisitions. Such premiums were required to be recorded by the acquisition method of accounting to initially record these deposits at their fair values as of the respective acquisition dates.

The following table sets forth the growth in our deposits for the periods indicated segmented by account type, excluding the initial increase in deposits resulting from the acquisitions of Capital Bank Corp. and Green Bankshares:

 

     Nine months ended
September 30, 2012
     Nine months ended
September 30, 2011
 
(Dollars in millions)    Increase
(Decrease) in
Deposits
    Number of
New
Accounts
     Increase in
Deposits
     Number of
New
Accounts
 

Non-interest-bearing demand deposit accounts

   $ 38.5        13,893       $ 48.3         8,229   

Interest-bearing demand deposit accounts

     (42.6     11,636         7.2         6,660   

Savings

     128.4        13,548         58.0         5,925   

Money market

     (1.1     1,076         150.8         1,153   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Core Deposits

   $ 123.2        40,153       $ 264.3         21,967   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

77


The following table sets forth our time deposits segmented by months to maturity and deposit amount:

 

 

      September 30, 2012  
(Dollars in thousands)    Time Deposits
of $100 and
Greater
     Time Deposits
of Less Than
$100
     Total  

Months to maturity:

        

Three or less

   $ 135,368       $ 134,155       $ 269,523   

Over Three to Six

     158,814         241,151         399,965   

Over Six to Twelve

     128,116         150,835         278,951   

Over Twelve

     442,762         397,070         839,832   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 865,060       $ 923,211       $ 1,788,271   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

In order to maintain a conservative risk profile, we operate with a prudent cushion of capital in relation to regulatory requirements and to the risk of our assets and business model. For planning purposes, we expect to operate with a minimum capital target equal to an 8% leverage ratio (defined as Tier 1 capital equal to 8% of average tangible assets), which would be in excess of regulatory standards for “well-capitalized” banks. We believe the 8% target is appropriate for our business model because of our conservative loan underwriting policies, investment portfolio composition, funding strategy, interest rate risk management limits and liquidity risk profile and because of the experience of our senior management team and Board of Directors.

As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had a 16.58% and 13.16% tangible common equity ratio, respectively. We believe that this non-GAAP financial measure provides investors with information useful in understanding our financial performance and, specifically, our capital position. The tangible common equity ratio is calculated as tangible common shareholders’ equity divided by tangible assets. Tangible common equity is calculated as total shareholders’ equity less preferred stock and less goodwill and other intangible assets, net and tangible assets are total assets less goodwill and other intangible assets, net. The following table provides reconciliations of tangible common equity to GAAP total common shareholders’ equity and tangible assets to GAAP total assets:

 

(Dollars in millions)    As of
September 30,
2012
    As of
December 31,
2011
 

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,150      $ 991   

Less: Preferred stock

     —          —     

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

     (139     (143
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible common shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,011      $ 848   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 6,237      $ 6,586   

Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

     (139     (143
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible assets

   $ 6,098      $ 6,443   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible common equity ratio

     16.58     13.16

As of September 30, 2012, we had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 15.9%, which provides us with $350.5 million in excess capital relative to the 10% Tier 1 leverage ratio required under the OCC Operating Agreement and $469.0 million in excess capital relative to our longer-term target of 8%. As of September 30, 2012, we had cash and securities equal to 23.2% of total assets, representing $508.9 million of excess liquidity in excess of our target of 15%. As of September 30, 2012, Capital Bank, N.A. had a 12.0% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 17.5% Tier 1 risk-based ratio and an 18.8% total risk-based capital ratio.

As of December 31, 2011, we had a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 12.6%, which provided us with $163.2 million in excess capital relative to the 10% Tier 1 leverage ratio required under the OCC Operating Agreement and $291.2 million in excess capital relative to our longer-term target of 8%. As of December 31, 2011, we had cash and securities equal to 23.3% of total assets, representing $548.9 million of excess liquidity in excess of our target of 15%. As of December 31, 2011, Capital Bank, N.A. had a 10.4% Tier 1 leverage ratio, a 15.8% Tier 1 risk-based ratio and a 16.7% total risk-based capital ratio.

 

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At present, the OCC Operating Agreement requires Capital Bank, N.A. to maintain total capital equal to at least 12% of risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 capital equal to at least 11% of risk-weighted assets and a minimum leverage ratio of 10%. We expect to operate under this capital standard until we demonstrate that we have stabilized our acquired operations, improved our profitability and reduced legacy problem assets.

The minimum ratios along with the actual ratios for us and Capital Bank, N.A. as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are presented in the following tables.

 

    Well
Capitalized
Requirement
    Adequately
Capitalized
Requirement
    September 30,
2012
Actual
    December 31,
2011 Actual
 

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

       

CBF Consolidated

    NA      ³ 4.0     15.9     12.6

Capital Bank, N.A. (formerly NAFH National Bank)

  ³ 5.0   ³ 4.0     12.0     10.4

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

       

CBF Consolidated

    NA      ³ 4.0     23.1     19.3

Capital Bank, N.A. (formerly NAFH National Bank)

  ³ 6.0   ³ 4.0     17.5     15.8

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

       

CBF Consolidated

    NA      ³ 8.0     24.5     20.2

Capital Bank, N.A. (formerly NAFH National Bank)

  ³ 10.0   ³ 8.0     18.8     16.7

 

79


(Dollars in millions)

   September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

CBF Consolidated

    

Tier 1 Capital

   $ 943      $ 803   

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

     15.9     12.6

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

     23.1     19.3

Total Risk-Based Ratio

     24.5     20.2

Excess Tier 1 Capital

    

vs. 10% regulatory requirement

   $ 350      $ 163   

vs. 8% target

     469        291   

Capital Bank, N.A.

    

Tier 1 Capital

   $ 712      $ 651   

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

     12.0     10.4

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

     17.5     15.8

Total Risk-Based Ratio

     18.8     16.7

Excess Tier 1 Capital

    

vs. 10% regulatory requirement

   $ 120      $ 25   

vs. 8% target

     238        150   

Liquidity involves our ability to raise funds to support asset growth or reduce assets to meet deposit withdrawals and other borrowing needs, to maintain reserve requirements and to otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. To mitigate liquidity risk, our strategy is to fund asset growth primarily with low-cost customer deposits. We also operate under a liquidity policy and contingent liquidity plan that require us to monitor indicators of potential liquidity risk, utilize cash flow projection models to forecast liquidity needs, identify alternative back-up sources of liquidity and maintain a predetermined cushion of cash and liquid securities at 15% of total assets.

Our liquidity needs are met primarily by our cash position, growth in core deposits, cash flow from our amortizing investment and loan portfolios (including scheduled payments, prepayments, and maturities from portfolios of loans and investment securities) and reimbursements under the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Our ability to borrow funds from non-deposit sources provides additional flexibility in meeting our liquidity needs. Short-term borrowings include federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and brokered deposits. We also utilize longer-term borrowings when management determines that the pricing and maturity options available through these sources create cost effective options for funding asset growth and satisfying capital needs. Our long-term borrowings include, structured repurchase agreements and subordinated notes underlying our trust preferred securities.

As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, cash and liquid securities totaled 23.2% and 23.3% of assets, respectively, providing us with excess liquidity relative to our planning target, and the ratio of wholesale to total funding was 6.5% and 11.6%, respectively, below our planning target. In addition to maintaining a stable core deposit base, we maintain adequate liquidity primarily through the use of investment securities, short term investments such as federal funds sold and unused borrowing capacity. We hold investments in FHLB stock for the purpose of maintaining credit lines with the FHLB. The credit availability is based on a percentage of the subsidiary bank’s total assets as reported in their most recent quarterly financial information submitted to the FHLB and subject to the pledging of sufficient collateral. At December 31, 2011, there were $206.5 million in advances outstanding with a carrying amount of $221.0 million and none were outstanding as of September 30, 2012. In addition, we had $25.2 million in letters of credit outstanding as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, collateral available under our agreements with the FHLB provided for incremental borrowing availability of up to approximately $291.7 million and$106.6 million, respectively.

We believe that we have adequate funding sources through unused borrowing capacity from the FHLB, unpledged investment securities, cash on hand and on deposit in other financial institutions, loan principal repayment and potential asset maturities and sales to meet our foreseeable liquidity requirements and contractual obligations.

 

80


The following table reflects the average daily outstanding, year-end outstanding, maximum month-end outstanding and the weighted average rates paid for each of the categories of short-term borrowings and short-term and long-term FHLB advances:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Nine Months
ended
September 30, 2012
 

Securities sold to customers under agreements to repurchase:

  

Balance:

  

Average daily outstanding

   $ 53,072   

Outstanding at period-end

     41,694   

Maximum month-end outstanding

     60,990   

Rate:

  

Weighted average

     0.1

Weighted average interest rate

     0.1

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank:

  

Balance:

  

Average daily outstanding

   $ 85,242   

Outstanding at period-end

     —     

Maximum month-end outstanding

     215,581   

Rate:

  

Weighted average

     1.4

Weighted average interest rate

     NA   

As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, our holding company had cash of approximately $234.5 million and $142.0 million, respectively. This cash is available for providing capital support to our subsidiary banks and for other general corporate purposes, including potential future acquisitions.

We calculate tangible book value, which is a non-GAAP measure but which we believe is helpful to investors in understanding our business. Tangible book value is equal to book value less goodwill and core deposit intangibles, net of related deferred tax liabilities. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of tangible book value to book value, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure:

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)    As of September 30, 2012     As of December 31, 2011  

Total shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,150,131      $ 990,910   

Less: Noncontrolling interest

     —          (74,505

Less: CBF Corp. proportional share of goodwill(1)

     (115,960     (105,526

Less: CBF Corp. proportional share of core deposit intangibles, net of taxes(1)

     (14,274     (14,841
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible Book Value

   $ 1,019,897      $ 796,038   

Book Value Per Share

   $ 20.60      $ 19.86   

Tangible Book Value Per Share

   $ 18.26      $ 17.25   

 

(1)

Proportional share is calculated based upon 100.0% ownership of Capital Bank as of September 30, 2012. Proportional share is calculated based upon 94.5% ownership of TIB Financial, 82.7% ownership of Capital Bank Corp., 90.0% ownership of Green Bankshares and 19.1% ownership of Capital Bank as of December 31, 2011.

 

81


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk Management

Interest rate risk management is carried out through our Asset Liability Committee, which consists of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Treasurer, business unit heads and certain other officers. To manage interest rate risk, our Board of Directors has established quantitative and qualitative guidelines with respect to our net interest income exposure and how interest rate shocks affect our financial performance. Consistent with industry practice, we measure interest rate risk by utilizing the concept of economic value of equity, which is the intrinsic value of assets, less the intrinsic value of liabilities. Economic value of equity does not take into account management intervention and assumes the new rate environment is constant and the change is instantaneous. Further, economic value of equity only evaluates risk to the current balance sheet. Therefore, in addition to this measurement, we also evaluate and consider the impact of interest rate shocks on other business factors, such as forecasted net interest income for subsequent years.

Management continually reviews and refines its interest rate risk management process in response to the changing economic climate. Currently, our model projects minus 300, minus 200, minus 100, 0, plus 100, plus 200 and plus 300 basis point changes to evaluate our interest rate sensitivity and to determine whether specific action is needed to improve the current structure, either through economic hedges and matching strategies or by utilizing derivative instruments. In the current interest rate environment, management believes the minus 200 and minus 300 basis point scenarios are highly unlikely.

Based upon the current interest rate environment, as of September 30, 2012, our sensitivity to interest rate risk was as follows:

 

(Dollars in millions)    Next 12 Months
Net Interest Income
             

Interest Rate

Change in

Basis Points

     Economic Value of Equity  
   $ Change     % Change     $ Change     % Change  

300

   $ 27.2        12.25   $ 112.3        8.93

200

     17.9        8.07     85.1        6.77

100

     8.9        4.01     49.4        3.93

—  

     —          0.00     —          0.00

-100

     (5.8     (2.62 )%      (55.7     (4.43 )% 

-200

     (5.6     (2.51 )%      (77.9     (6.19 )% 

-300

     (5.6     (2.51 )%      (69.9     (5.56 )% 

We used many assumptions to calculate the impact of changes in interest rates on our portfolio, and actual results may not be similar to projections due to several factors, including the timing and frequency of rate changes, market conditions and the shape of the yield curve. Actual results may also differ due to our actions, if any, in response to the changing rates.

In the event the model indicates an unacceptable level of risk, we may take a number of actions to reduce this risk, including the sale of a portion of our available for sale investment portfolio or the use of risk management strategies such as interest rate swaps and caps. As of September 30, 2012, we were in compliance with all of the limits and policies established by management.

Inflation Risk Management

Inflation has an important impact on the growth of total assets in the banking industry and creates a need to increase equity capital to higher than normal levels in order to maintain an appropriate equity-to-assets ratio. We cope with the effects of inflation by managing our interest rate sensitivity position through our asset/liability management program, and by periodically adjusting our pricing of services and banking products to take into consideration current costs.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

  (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, they have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and are also designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

  (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period ended September 30, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

82


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There were no material legal proceedings filed against the Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, nor were there any material developments in existing legal proceedings to which the Company is a party. Please refer to the Prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2012 as part of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-175108) for a description of the material legal proceedings to which the company is a party.

 

Item 1a. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to our risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2012 as part of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-175108).

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

There were no repurchases (both open market and private transactions) during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 of any of the Company’s securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, by or on behalf of the Company, or any affiliated purchaser of the Company.

The Company has not completed any unregistered sales of equity securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

 

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.

 

83


Item 6. Exhibits

(a) Exhibits

 

2.1    -    Amendment No. 2 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Southern Community Financial Corporation, Capital Bank Financial Corp., and Winston 23 Corporation, dated as of September 25, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Capital Bank Financial Corp. filed on October 5, 2012)
Exhibit 31.1    -    Chief Executive Officer’s certification required under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 31.2    -    Chief Financial Officer’s certification required under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32.1    -    Chief Executive Officer’s certification required under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32.2    -    Chief Financial Officer’s certification required under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 101.INS*    -    XBRL Instance Document
Exhibit 101.SCH*    -    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
Exhibit 101.CAL*    -    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.DEF*    -    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.LAB*    -    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.PRE*    -    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* Users of this data are advised that pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive data files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 

84


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

      CAPITAL BANK FINANCIAL CORP.

Date: November 14, 2012

     

/s/ R. Eugene Taylor

     

R. Eugene Taylor

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Date : November 14, 2012

     

/s/ Christopher G. Marshall

     

Christopher G. Marshall

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

85


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

No.

  

Description

    2.1    Amendment No. 2 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Southern Community Financial Corporation, Capital Bank Financial Corp., and Winston 23 Corporation, dated as of September 25, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Capital Bank Financial Corp. filed on October 5, 2012)
  31.1    Certification of R. Eugene Taylor pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31.2    Certification of Christopher G. Marshall pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.1    Certification of R. Eugene Taylor pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.2    Certification of Christopher G. Marshall pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* Users of this data are advised that pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive data files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 

86