0001193125-14-186396.txt : 20140507 0001193125-14-186396.hdr.sgml : 20140507 20140507091640 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-14-186396 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 424B5 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 FILED AS OF DATE: 20140507 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20140507 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Excel Trust, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001478950 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 271493212 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 424B5 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-189517 FILM NUMBER: 14819047 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 17140 BERNARDO CENTER DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92128 BUSINESS PHONE: (858) 613-1800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 17140 BERNARDO CENTER DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92128 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Excel Trust, L.P. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001492323 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE [6500] IRS NUMBER: 271495445 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 424B5 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-189517-01 FILM NUMBER: 14819048 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 17140 BERNARDO CENTER DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92128 BUSINESS PHONE: (858) 613-1800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 17140 BERNARDO CENTER DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92128 424B5 1 d720252d424b5.htm 424B5 424B5
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Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration Nos. 333-189517 and 333-189517-01

 

The information in this preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and they are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion, dated May 7, 2014

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

(To Prospectus dated July 19, 2013)

 

LOGO

$            

Excel Trust, L.P.

    % Senior Notes due 2024

fully and unconditionally guaranteed by

Excel Trust, Inc.

 

 

The notes will bear interest at the rate of     % per year, payable on             and             of each year, beginning                     , 2014. The notes will mature on                     , 2024. The notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Excel Trust, Inc., which has no material assets other than its investment in us. We may redeem some or all of the notes at any time at the redemption prices and as described under the caption “Description of Notes — Our Redemption Rights.” We will issue the notes only in registered form in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other senior unsecured indebtedness and be effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness (to the extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness) and to all existing and future liabilities and preferred equity of our subsidiaries.

The notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. We do not intend to list the notes on any national securities exchange or apply for quotation of the notes on any automated dealer quotation system.

You should carefully consider the risks that we have described in “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement and page 2 of the accompanying prospectus, as well as those described in Excel Trust, Inc.’s and Excel Trust, L.P.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, before deciding to invest in the notes.

 

 

 

     Per Note     Total  

Public offering price

            $                

Underwriting discount

            $                

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

            $                

The public offering price set forth above does not include accrued interest, if any. Interest will accrue from May     , 2014 if settlement occurs after that date.

 

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

We expect the notes will be ready for delivery in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company on or about May     , 2014.

 

 

Joint Book-Running Managers

 

Barclays   Wells Fargo Securities   KeyBanc Capital Markets   US Bancorp

The date of this prospectus supplement is May     , 2014.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

      Page  

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

  

Forward-Looking Statements

     S-ii   

Prospectus Supplement Summary

     S-1   

Risk Factors

     S-6   

Use of Proceeds

     S-11   

Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges

     S-12   

Capitalization

     S-13   

Description of Notes

     S-14   

Supplemental Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

     S-24   

Underwriting — Conflicts of Interest

     S-25   

Legal Matters

     S-29   

Experts

     S-29   

PROSPECTUS

  

Our Company

     1   

Risk Factors

     2   

About This Prospectus

     2   

Where You Can Find More Information

     2   

Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference

     4   

Forward-Looking Statements

     5   

Use of Proceeds

     7   

Ratios of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges

     8   

Description of Debt Securities and Related Guarantees

     10   

Description of Common Stock

     18   

Description of Preferred Stock

     20   

Description of Depositary Shares

     27   

Description of Warrants

     30   

Description of Rights

     32   

Description of Units

     33   

Global Securities

     34   

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

     37   

Description of the Partnership Agreement of Excel Trust, L.P.

     40   

Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of the Company’s Charter and Bylaws

     46   

Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

     51   

Plan of Distribution

     74   

Legal Matters

     76   

Experts

     76   

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any related free writing prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any related free writing prospectus. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We and the underwriters are offering to sell the notes and seeking offers to buy the notes only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any related free writing prospectus, as well as information we previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated herein by reference, is accurate only as of their respective dates or on other dates which are specified in those documents, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement or of any sale of the notes. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents that we incorporate by reference herein and therein contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act). Also, documents we subsequently file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporate by reference will contain forward-looking statements. In particular, statements pertaining to our capital resources, portfolio performance and results of operations contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise, and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “pro forma,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:

 

   

adverse economic or real estate developments in the retail industry or the markets in which we operate,

 

   

changes in local, regional and national economic conditions,

 

   

our inability to compete effectively,

 

   

our inability to collect rent from tenants,

 

   

defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants,

 

   

increased interest rates and operating costs,

 

   

decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates,

 

   

our failure to obtain necessary outside financing on favorable terms or at all,

 

   

changes in the availability of additional acquisition opportunities,

 

   

our inability to successfully complete real estate acquisitions,

 

   

our failure to successfully operate acquired properties and operations,

 

   

our failure to qualify or maintain our status as a real estate investment trust, or REIT,

 

   

our inability to attract and retain key personnel,

 

   

government approvals, actions and initiatives, including the need for compliance with environmental requirements,

 

   

financial market fluctuations,

 

   

our failure to maintain credit ratings that may be assigned to us or the notes or a downgrade in such credit ratings from one or more of the rating agencies,

 

   

changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates,

 

   

the effects of earthquakes and other natural disasters, and

 

   

lack of or insufficient amounts of insurance.

While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact our future results, performance or transactions, see the section below entitled “Risk Factors,” including the risks incorporated therein from Excel Trust, Inc.’s and Excel Trust, L.P.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering. The second part, which is the accompanying prospectus, gives more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering.

If the description of this offering varies between the prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.

This summary may not contain all the information that may be important to you. Before making an investment decision, you should read this entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, including the financial statements and related notes as well as the “Risk Factors” section in Excel Trust, Inc.’s and Excel Trust, L.P.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference herein. References in this prospectus supplement to the “Company” or the “guarantor” refer to Excel Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation. Except as otherwise provided herein, references in this prospectus supplement to “we,” “our” and “us” refer to the Company, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including Excel Trust, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this prospectus supplement to our “operating partnership” or the “operating partnership” refer to Excel Trust, L.P., together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

Our Company

We are a vertically integrated, self-administered, self-managed real estate firm with the principal objective of acquiring, financing, developing, leasing, owning and managing community and power centers, grocery anchored neighborhood centers and freestanding retail properties. Our strategy is to acquire high-quality, well-located, dominant retail properties that generate attractive risk-adjusted returns. We target competitively protected properties in communities that have stable demographics and have historically exhibited favorable trends, such as strong population and income growth. We consider competitively protected properties to be located in the most prominent shopping districts in their respective markets, ideally situated at major “Main and Main” intersections. We seek investment opportunities throughout the United States, but focus on the West Coast, East Coast and Sunbelt regions. We generally lease our properties to national and regional supermarket chains, big-box retailers and select national retailers that frequently offer necessity and value oriented items and generate regular consumer traffic. Our tenants often carry goods that are less impacted by fluctuations in the broader U.S. economy and consumers’ disposable income, which we believe generates more predictable property-level cash flows.

As of March 31, 2014, we owned a portfolio consisting of 34 retail operating properties totaling approximately 5.9 million square feet of gross leasable area (including a 50% interest in a consolidated joint venture), which were approximately 93.7% leased and had a weighted average remaining lease term of approximately seven years, based on gross leasable area (one retail operating property also contains 339 apartment units on the upper levels of the shopping center). We also owned two commercial office properties, Excel Centre, a portion of which is utilized as our corporate headquarters, and the Promenade Corporate Center. These office properties total 338,339 square feet of gross leasable area and were approximately 85.5% leased as of March 31, 2014. In addition, we held ownership interests in two unconsolidated retail properties totaling 225,975 square feet of gross leasable area, which were approximately 65.7% leased as of March 31, 2014.

Excel Trust, Inc. was organized as a Maryland corporation on December 15, 2009 and elected to be taxed as a REIT beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2010. The Company conducts substantially all of its business through Excel Trust, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. The Company is the sole general partner of

 

 

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the operating partnership. Our primary offices are located in San Diego, California and Salt Lake City, Utah. Our headquarters is located at 17140 Bernardo Center Drive, Suite 300, San Diego, California 92128. Our telephone number at that location is (858) 613-1800. Our internet address is www.ExcelTrust.com. The information found on, or otherwise accessible through, our website is not incorporated into, and does not form a part of, this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or any other report or document we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

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The Offering

The summary below describes the principal terms of the notes. Certain of the terms and conditions described below are subject to important limitations and exceptions. The section entitled “Description of Notes” of this prospectus supplement contains a more detailed description of the terms and conditions of the notes and the indenture governing the notes. For purposes of this section entitled “— The Offering” and the section entitled “Description of Notes,” references to “we,” “us,” and “our” or “Excel Trust, L.P.” refer only to Excel Trust, L.P. and not to its subsidiaries or Excel Trust, Inc.

 

Issuer

   Excel Trust, L.P.

Guarantor

   Excel Trust, Inc.

Notes Offered

   $         aggregate principal amount of     % senior notes due 2024.

Ranking of Notes

   The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of our other senior unsecured indebtedness. However, the notes will be effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness (to the extent of the collateral securing such indebtedness) and to all existing and future liabilities and preferred equity of our subsidiaries, including guarantees provided by our subsidiaries under our unsecured revolving credit facility, our Senior Unsecured Notes due 2020 and our Senior Unsecured Notes due 2023. As of March 31, 2014, we had outstanding $237.3 million of secured indebtedness and $298.0 million of senior unsecured indebtedness (excluding trade payables, distributions payable, accrued expenses and committed letters of credit).

Guarantee

   The notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Excel Trust, Inc. The guarantee will be a senior unsecured obligation of Excel Trust, Inc. and will rank equally in right of payment with other senior unsecured obligations of Excel Trust, Inc. Excel Trust, Inc. has no material assets other than its investment in us.

Interest

   The notes will bear interest at a rate of     % per year. Interest will be payable semi-annually in arrears on             and             of each year, beginning                     , 2014.

Maturity

   The notes will mature on             , 2024 unless previously redeemed by us at our option prior to such date.

Our Redemption Rights

   On or before                     , 2024, the date that is three months prior to the maturity date, we may redeem the notes at our option and in our sole discretion, in whole or from time to time in part, at a redemption price equal to the greater of (1) 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed and (2) the Make-Whole Amount (as defined herein), plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon up to, but not including, the redemption date; provided that if the notes are redeemed after                     , 2024, the date that is three months prior to the maturity date, the redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon up to, but not including, the redemption date. See “Description of Notes — Our Redemption Rights” in this prospectus supplement.

 

 

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Certain Covenants

  

The indenture governing the notes contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit our, our guarantor’s and our subsidiaries’ ability to:

 

•    consummate a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets, and

 

•    incur secured and unsecured indebtedness.

 

These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. See “Description of Notes” in this prospectus supplement.

Use of Proceeds

   We expect that the net proceeds of this offering will be approximately $         million, after deducting the underwriting discount and our estimated offering expenses. We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to repay existing indebtedness, including the mortgage payable on our Gilroy Crossing property and a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under our unsecured revolving credit facility, and for general corporate and working capital purposes. See “Use of Proceeds” in this prospectus supplement.

Conflicts of Interest

   The lenders under our unsecured revolving credit facility include affiliates of certain of the underwriters participating in this offering, including Barclays Bank PLC, an affiliate of Barclays Capital Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, an affiliate of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, KeyBank National Association, an affiliate of KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., and U.S. Bank National Association, an affiliate of U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc. A portion of the net proceeds of this offering will be received by these affiliates because we intend to use the net proceeds to repay borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility. See “Underwriting — Conflicts of Interest.”

Trading

   The notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. We do not intend to apply for listing of the notes on any securities exchange or for quotation of the notes on any automated dealer quotation system. The underwriters have advised us that they intend to make a market in the notes, but they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue any market-making at any time without notice.

Trustee, Registrar and Paying Agent

   Wells Fargo Bank, National Association will be the trustee, the registrar and the paying agent under the indenture relating to the notes.

Book-Entry Form

   The notes will be issued in the form of one or more fully-registered global notes in book-entry form, which will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, commonly known as DTC, in New York, New York. Beneficial interests in the global certificate representing the notes will be shown on, and transfers will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC and its direct and indirect participants and such interests may not be exchanged for certificated notes, except in limited circumstances.

 

 

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Additional Notes

   We may, without the consent of holders of the notes, increase the principal amount of the notes by issuing additional notes in the future on the same terms and conditions, except for any difference in the issue date, issue price, interest accrued prior to the issue date and, if applicable, the first interest payment date of the additional notes, and with the same CUSIP number as the notes offered hereby so long as such additional notes are fungible for U.S. federal income tax purposes with the notes offered hereby.

Risk Factors

   You should carefully consider the risks described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement and page 2 of the accompanying prospectus, as well as those described in Excel Trust, Inc.’s and Excel Trust, L.P.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, before deciding to invest in the notes.

Governing Law

   The indenture, the notes and the guarantees of the notes will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

Investment in the notes offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus involves risks. In addition to the information presented in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the risk factors in Excel Trust, Inc.’s and Excel Trust, L.P.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should carefully consider the following risk factors before deciding to invest in the notes.

Risks Related to the Notes and this Offering

The effective subordination of the notes may limit our ability to satisfy our obligations under the notes.

The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally in right of payment with each other and with all of our other senior unsecured indebtedness. However, the notes will be effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness. The indenture governing the notes places limitations on our ability to incur secured indebtedness, but does not prohibit us from incurring secured indebtedness in the future. Consequently, in the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to us, the holders of any secured indebtedness will be entitled to proceed directly against the collateral that secures such indebtedness. Therefore, such collateral will not be available for satisfaction of any amounts owed under our unsecured indebtedness, including the notes, until such secured indebtedness is satisfied in full. As of March 31, 2014, we had outstanding $237.3 million of secured indebtedness and $298.0 million of senior unsecured indebtedness (excluding trade payables, distributions payable, accrued expenses and committed letters of credit).

In addition, none of our subsidiaries will guarantee the notes. Payments on the notes are only required to be made by Excel Trust, L.P. and Excel Trust, Inc. As a result, no payments are required to be made by, and holders of notes will not have a claim against the assets of, our subsidiaries, except if those assets are transferred, by dividend or otherwise, to us or Excel Trust, Inc. Therefore, the notes will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future unsecured and secured liabilities and preferred equity of our subsidiaries, including guarantees provided by our subsidiaries under our unsecured revolving credit facility, our Senior Unsecured Notes due 2020 and our Senior Unsecured Notes due 2023. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to any such subsidiary, we, as an equity owner of such subsidiary, and therefore holders of our debt, including the notes, will be subject to the prior claims of such subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors, and preferred equity holders. All of the $237.3 million of secured indebtedness we had outstanding as of March 31, 2014 was attributable to indebtedness of our subsidiaries.

We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt service obligations.

Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, including the notes, and to fund our operations, working capital and capital expenditures, depends on our ability to generate cash in the future. To a certain extent, our cash flow is subject to general economic, industry, financial, competitive, operating, legislative, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.

We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future sources of cash will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay amounts due on our indebtedness, including the notes, or to fund our other liquidity needs. Additionally, if we incur additional indebtedness in connection with future acquisitions or development projects or for any other purpose, our debt service obligations could increase.

We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, including the notes, on or before maturity. Our ability to refinance our indebtedness or obtain additional financing will depend on, among other things:

 

   

our financial condition and market conditions at the time, and

 

   

restrictions in the agreements governing our indebtedness.

 

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As a result, we may not be able to refinance any of our indebtedness, including the notes, on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If we do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations, and additional borrowings or refinancings or proceeds of asset sales or other sources of cash are not available to us, we may not have sufficient cash to enable us to meet all of our obligations, including payments on the notes. Accordingly, if we cannot service our indebtedness, we may have to take actions such as seeking additional equity or delaying capital expenditures, or strategic acquisitions and alliances, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our operations. We cannot assure you that we will be able to effect any of these actions on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.

Excel Trust, Inc. has no significant operations and no material assets, other than its investment in us.

The notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Excel Trust, Inc. However, Excel Trust, Inc. has no significant operations and no material assets, other than its investment in us. Furthermore, Excel Trust, Inc.’s guarantee of the notes will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future unsecured and secured liabilities and preferred equity of its subsidiaries (including us and any entity Excel Trust, Inc. accounts for under the equity method of accounting). As of March 31, 2014, the total indebtedness of Excel Trust, Inc.’s subsidiaries (including us) was approximately $535.3 million (excluding trade payables, distributions payable, accrued expenses and committed letters of credit). As a result, the guarantee by Excel Trust, Inc. provides little, if any, additional credit support for the notes.

There is currently no trading market for the notes, and an active liquid trading market for the notes may not develop or, if it develops, may not be maintained or be liquid. The failure of an active liquid trading market for the notes to develop or be maintained would likely adversely affect the market price and liquidity of the notes.

The notes are a new issue of securities, and there is currently no existing trading market for the notes. We do not intend to apply for listing of the notes on any securities exchange or for quotation of the notes on any automated dealer quotation system. Although the underwriters have advised us that they intend to make a market in the notes, they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue any market-making at any time without notice. Accordingly, an active trading market may not develop for the notes and, even if one develops, may not be maintained. If an active trading market for the notes does not develop or is not maintained, the market price and liquidity of the notes is likely to be adversely affected, and holders may not be able to sell their notes at desired times and prices or at all. If any of the notes are traded after their purchase, they may trade at a discount from their purchase price.

The liquidity of the trading market, if any, and future trading prices of the notes will depend on many factors, including, among other things, prevailing interest rates, the financial condition, results of operations, business, prospects and credit quality of Excel Trust, Inc. and us and our subsidiaries, and other comparable entities, the market for similar securities and the overall securities market, and may be adversely affected by unfavorable changes in any of these factors, some of which are beyond our control. In addition, market volatility or events or developments in the credit markets could materially and adversely affect the market value of the notes, regardless of Excel Trust, Inc.’s or our or our subsidiaries’ financial condition, results of operations, business, prospects or credit quality.

The market value of the notes may fluctuate significantly.

The market value of the notes may fluctuate significantly in response to many factors, including:

 

   

actual or anticipated variations in our operating results, funds from operations, cash flows, liquidity or distributions,

 

   

our ability to successfully complete acquisitions and operate acquired properties,

 

   

changes in our earnings estimates or those of analysts,

 

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publication of research reports about us, the retail or real estate industries generally or the property segments in which we operate,

 

   

the failure to maintain credit ratings or comply with our debt covenants,

 

   

changes in market valuations of similar companies,

 

   

adverse market reaction to any debt or equity securities we may issue or additional debt we incur in the future,

 

   

actions by institutional investors,

 

   

speculation in the press or investment community,

 

   

high levels of volatility in the credit markets,

 

   

the realization of any of the other risk factors included in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and

 

   

general market and economic conditions.

Many of the factors listed above are beyond our control. These factors may cause the market value of the notes to decline, regardless of our financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects. It is impossible to assure investors that the market value of the notes will not fall in the future, and it may be difficult for investors to resell the notes at prices they find attractive, or at all.

The indenture governing the notes contains restrictive covenants that limit our operating flexibility.

The indenture governing the notes contains financial and operating covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to take specific actions, even if we believe them to be in our best interest, including restrictions on our ability to:

 

   

consummate a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets, and

 

   

incur additional secured and unsecured indebtedness.

In addition, the credit agreement governing our unsecured revolving credit facility contains specified financial covenants relating to maximum leverage ratios on unsecured, secured and overall debt, minimum fixed coverage ratios, minimum net worth requirements, dividend payment restrictions and certain investment limitations. Furthermore, the purchase agreement governing our Senior Unsecured Notes due 2020 and our Senior Unsecured Notes due 2023 contains various restrictive covenants, including limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness and requirements to maintain a pool of unencumbered assets. These covenants may restrict our ability to expand or fully pursue our business strategies. Our ability to comply with provisions of the indenture governing the notes, our credit agreement and the purchase agreement governing our Senior Unsecured Notes due 2020 and our Senior Unsecured Notes due 2023 may be affected by changes in our operating and financial performance, changes in general business and economic conditions, adverse regulatory developments or other events adversely impacting us. The breach of any of the covenants contained in the indenture governing the notes, our credit agreement, the purchase agreement governing our Senior Unsecured Notes due 2020 and our Senior Unsecured Notes due 2023 or any of our other indebtedness could result in a default under our indebtedness, which could cause those and other obligations to become due and payable. If any of our indebtedness is accelerated, we may not be able to repay it.

Despite our substantial indebtedness, we or our subsidiaries may still incur significantly more debt, which could exacerbate any or all of the risks related to our indebtedness, including our inability to pay the principal of or interest on the notes.

As of March 31, 2014, we had outstanding $237.3 million of secured indebtedness and $298.0 million of senior unsecured indebtedness (excluding trade payables, distributions payable, accrued expenses and committed

 

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letters of credit). We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. Although the credit agreement governing our unsecured revolving credit facility and the purchase agreement governing our Senior Unsecured Notes due 2020 and our Senior Unsecured Notes due 2023 limit, and the indenture governing the notes will limit, our ability to incur additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions and, under certain circumstances, debt incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. To the extent that we or our subsidiaries incur additional indebtedness or other such obligations, we may face additional risks associated with our indebtedness, including our possible inability to pay the principal of or interest on the notes.

Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees and require holders of notes to return payments received from guarantors.

Under the federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, a guarantee, such as the guarantee provided by Excel Trust, Inc., could be voided, or claims in respect of a guarantee could be subordinated to all other debts of that guarantor if, among other things, the guarantor received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of the guarantee and, at the time it issued the indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee, the guarantor:

 

   

was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of the incurrence of the guarantee,

 

   

was engaged in a business or transaction for which the guarantor’s remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital, or

 

   

intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay those debts as they mature.

In addition, any payment by that guarantor pursuant to its guarantee could be voided and required to be returned to the guarantor, or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the guarantor. The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if:

 

   

the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets,

 

   

the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they became absolute and mature, or

 

   

it could not pay its debts as they become due.

A court might also void such guarantee, without regard to the above factors, if it found that a guarantor entered into its guarantee with actual or deemed intent to hinder, delay, or defraud its creditors.

A court would likely find that a guarantor did not receive reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for its guarantee unless it benefited directly or indirectly from the issuance of the notes. If a court voided such guarantee, holders of the notes would no longer have a claim against such guarantor or the benefit of the assets of such guarantor constituting collateral that purportedly secured such guarantee. In addition, a court might direct holders of the notes to repay any amounts already received from a guarantor. If a court were to void Excel Trust, Inc.’s guarantee, we cannot assure you that funds would be available to pay the notes from any of our subsidiaries or from any other source.

An increase in interest rates could result in a decrease in the relative value of the notes.

In general, as market interest rates rise, notes bearing interest at a fixed rate generally decline in value because the premium, if any, over market interest rates will decline. Consequently, if you purchase these notes and market interest rates increase, the market value of your notes may decline. We cannot predict the future level of market interest rates.

 

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A downgrade in credit ratings could materially adversely affect our business and financial condition and the market value of the notes.

The credit ratings that may be assigned to the notes and our other debt securities could change based upon, among other things, our results of operations and financial condition. Such ratings are subject to ongoing evaluation by credit rating agencies, and we cannot assure you that any rating will not be changed or withdrawn by a rating agency in the future if, in its judgment, circumstances warrant. Moreover, such credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold the notes or any other securities. If any of the credit rating agencies that may rate the notes or our other debt securities downgrades or lowers its credit rating, or if any credit rating agency indicates that it has placed any such rating on a so-called “watch list” for a possible downgrading or lowering or otherwise indicates that its outlook for that rating is negative, it could have a material adverse effect on the market value of the notes and our costs and availability of capital, which could in turn have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations (including payments on the notes) and could also have a material adverse effect on the market value of the notes.

We may choose to redeem the notes when prevailing interest rates are relatively low.

The notes are redeemable at our option and we may choose to redeem some or all of the notes from time to time, especially when prevailing interest rates are lower than the rate borne by the notes. If prevailing rates are lower at the time of redemption, you would not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a comparable security at an effective interest rate as high as the interest rate on the notes being redeemed. See “Description of Notes — Our Redemption Rights.”

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We expect that the net proceeds of this offering will be approximately $         million, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to repay existing indebtedness, including the mortgage payable on our Gilroy Crossing property and a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under our unsecured revolving credit facility, and for general corporate and working capital purposes.

As of May 6, 2014, we had $45.5 million outstanding under the mortgage payable on our Gilroy Crossing property. The mortgage bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.01% and matures on October 11, 2014. We may prepay the mortgage without penalty beginning August 11, 2014, and we expect to prepay the mortgage in full at or about that time.

As of May 6, 2014, we had $222.0 million outstanding under our unsecured revolving credit facility, not including letters of credit in the amount of $16.9 million issued from the facility. The revolving credit facility bears interest at the rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 90 basis points to 170 basis points, depending on our leverage ratio. The interest rate under our revolving credit facility was 1.45% at May 6, 2014. We also pay a fee of 0.25% to 0.30% on the full capacity of the revolving credit facility. Borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility that we repay with net proceeds from this offering may be reborrowed, subject to customary conditions.

The lenders under our unsecured revolving credit facility include affiliates of certain of the underwriters participating in this offering, including Barclays Bank PLC, an affiliate of Barclays Capital Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, an affiliate of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, KeyBank National Association, an affiliate of KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., and U.S. Bank National Association, an affiliate of U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc. A portion of the net proceeds of this offering will be received by these affiliates because we intend to use the net proceeds to repay borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility. See “Underwriting — Conflicts of Interest.”

 

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RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The following table sets forth the consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the periods shown for Excel Trust, Inc. and Excel Trust, L.P. and their predecessors (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

    Excel Trust, Inc./Excel Trust, L.P.     Excel Trust, Inc./Excel Trust, L.P.
Predecessor
 
    Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2014
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    April 28,
2010 to
December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010 to

April 27,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

    1.40        1.39        1.09        —          —          1.08        1.02   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deficiency of earnings to fixed charges

  $  —        $ —        $ —        $ (4,932   $ (4,669   $ —        $ —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The ratios of earnings to fixed charges are computed by dividing earnings by fixed charges. For this purpose, “earnings” consist of income (loss) from continuing operations before non-controlling interests and fixed charges, less capitalized interest, and “fixed charges” consist of interest expense, capitalized interest and amortization of deferred financing fees, whether expensed or capitalized. After giving effect to this offering and the application of the net proceeds as described in “Use of Proceeds” in this prospectus supplement, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges on a pro forma basis would have been             for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and             for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth the capitalization of Excel Trust, L.P. as of March 31, 2014 (1) on an actual basis, (2) on an as adjusted basis to give effect to borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility in connection with certain development activities and the repayment of certain outstanding mortgages after March 31, 2014 and (3) on a pro forma as adjusted basis to give effect to the adjustments described above and the application of the estimated net proceeds of this offering as described under the caption “Use of Proceeds.”

 

     Actual
($ in 000s)
     As Adjusted
($ in 000s)
     Pro Forma
as Adjusted
($ in 000s)
 

Debt:

        

Mortgages and other secured loans

   $ 238,534       $ 222,231       $ 176,685   

Unsecured loans and lines of credit

     198,000         222,000      

Unsecured senior notes

     100,000         100,000         100,000   

Notes offered hereby

     —           —        

Partners’ capital

     615,674         615,674        
615,674
  

Non-controlling interests

     1,606         1,606         1,606   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 1,159,130       $ 1,166,818       $                    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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DESCRIPTION OF NOTES

The following description supplements, and to the extent inconsistent, amends and supersedes the description appearing in the accompanying prospectus under “Description of Debt Securities and Related Guarantees.” The following description summarizes certain terms and provisions of the notes and the indenture, does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the actual terms and provisions of the notes and the indenture. The form of the indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are deemed a part. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the notes or the indenture, as applicable. As used in this section, unless stated otherwise, the terms “we,” “us,” “our” or “Excel Trust, L.P.” refer to Excel Trust, L.P. and not to any of its subsidiaries, and references to the “Company” or “guarantor” refer solely to Excel Trust, Inc. and not to any of its subsidiaries.

General

The notes will be issued pursuant to an indenture to be entered into among us, the Company, as guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the base indenture), as supplemented by a supplemental indenture to be entered into among us, the Company, as guarantor, and the trustee (the supplemental indenture, and together with the base indenture, the indenture). You may request copies of the indenture and the form of the notes from us as described in “Where You Can Find More Information” in the accompanying prospectus.

The notes will be issued only in fully registered, book-entry form, in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, except under the limited circumstances described in the accompanying prospectus under “Global Securities.” The registered holder of a note will be treated as its owner for all purposes.

If any interest payment date, stated maturity date or redemption date is not a business day, the payment otherwise required to be made on such date will be made on the next business day without any additional payment as a result of such delay. The term “business day” means, with respect to any note, any day, except a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in New York City on which banking institutions or the corporate trust office of the trustee are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close. All payments will be made in U.S. dollars.

The notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company on a senior unsecured basis. See “— Guarantee” below.

Ranking

The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally with each other and with all of our other senior unsecured indebtedness. However, the notes will be effectively subordinated to our existing and future mortgages and other secured indebtedness (to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness) and to all existing and future preferred equity and liabilities, whether secured or unsecured, of our subsidiaries, including guarantees provided by our subsidiaries under our unsecured revolving credit facility, our Senior Unsecured Notes due 2020 and our Senior Unsecured Notes due 2023. As of March 31, 2014, we had outstanding $237.3 million of secured indebtedness and $298.0 million of senior unsecured indebtedness (excluding trade payables, distributions payable, accrued expenses and committed letters of credit). All of the $237.3 million of secured indebtedness we had outstanding as of March 31, 2014 was attributable to indebtedness of our subsidiaries.

Except as described under “— Certain Covenants” and “— Limitations on Mergers and Other Transactions” in this prospectus supplement, the indenture does not prohibit us or any of our subsidiaries from incurring additional indebtedness or issuing preferred equity in the future, nor does the indenture afford holders of the notes protection in the event of (1) a recapitalization transaction or other highly leveraged or similar transaction, (2) a change of control of us or (3) a merger, consolidation, reorganization, restructuring or transfer or lease of

 

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substantially all of our assets or similar transaction that may adversely affect the holders of the notes. We may, in the future, enter into certain transactions such as the sale of all or substantially all of our assets or a merger or consolidation that may increase the amount of our indebtedness or substantially change our assets, which may have an adverse effect on our ability to service our indebtedness, including the notes. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to this Offering — The effective subordination of the notes may limit our ability to satisfy our obligations under the notes” in this prospectus supplement.

Additional Notes

The notes will initially be limited to an aggregate principal amount of $        . We may, without the consent of holders of the notes, increase the principal amount of the notes by issuing additional notes in the future on the same terms and conditions, except for any difference in the issue date, issue price, interest accrued prior to the issue date and, if applicable, the first interest payment date of the additional notes, and with the same CUSIP number as the notes offered hereby so long as such additional notes are fungible for U.S. federal income tax purposes with the notes offered hereby. The notes offered by this prospectus supplement and any additional notes would rank equally and ratably in right of payment and would be treated as a single series of debt securities for all purposes under the indenture.

Interest

Interest on the notes will accrue at the rate of     % per year from and including May    , 2014 or the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid or provided for, and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on             and             of each year, beginning                     , 2014. The interest so payable will be paid to each holder in whose name a note is registered at the close of business on the             or             (whether or not a business day) immediately preceding the applicable interest payment date. Interest on the notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

If any interest payment date or maturity or redemption date falls on a day that is not a business day, the required payment shall be made on the next business day and will be deemed to have been made on the date such payment was due and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable from and after such interest payment date or maturity or redemption date, as the case may be.

If we redeem the notes in accordance with the terms of such note, we will pay accrued and unpaid interest and premium, if any, to the holder that surrenders such note for redemption. However, if a redemption falls after a record date and on or prior to the corresponding interest payment date, we will pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest and premium, if any, due on such interest payment date to the holder of record at the close of business on the corresponding record date.

Maturity

The notes will mature on             , 2024 and will be paid against presentation and surrender thereof at the corporate trust office of the trustee unless earlier redeemed by us at our option as described under “— Our Redemption Rights” below. The notes will not be entitled to the benefits of, or be subject to, any sinking fund.

Our Redemption Rights

On or before                     , 2024, the date that is three months prior to the maturity date, we may redeem the notes at our option and in our sole discretion, in whole or from time to time in part, at a redemption price equal to the greater of:

 

   

100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed, or

 

   

as determined by the Quotation Agent (as defined below) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon (not including any portion of such payments of interest accrued as of the redemption date) discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Adjusted Treasury Rate (as defined below) plus             basis points (    %) (the “Make-Whole Amount”),

 

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plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon up to, but not including, the redemption date; provided, however, that if the redemption date falls after a record date and on or prior to the corresponding interest payment date, we will pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on such interest payment date to the holder of record at the close of business on the corresponding record date (instead of the holder surrendering its notes for redemption).

If the notes are redeemed after                     , 2024, the date that is three months prior to the maturity date, the redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon up to, but not including, the redemption date.

As used herein:

Adjusted Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any redemption date, the rate per year equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated by us and assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date.

Comparable Treasury Issue” means the United States Treasury security selected by the Quotation Agent as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the notes to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of such notes.

Comparable Treasury Price” means, with respect to any redemption date, (1) the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the highest and lowest of such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (2) if fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations are obtained, the average of all such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations.

Quotation Agent” means a Reference Treasury Dealer appointed by us with respect to a particular Comparable Treasury Issue.

Reference Treasury Dealer” means (1) Barclays Capital Inc. or its successor, (2) a primary U.S. Government securities dealer (a “Primary Treasury Dealer”) selected by Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, and (3) any two other Primary Treasury Dealers selected by us; provided, however, that in each case if any Reference Treasury Dealer ceases to be a Primary Treasury Dealer, we will substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer.

Reference Treasury Dealer Quotation” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by us, of the bid and ask prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to us by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third business day preceding such redemption date.

Notice of any redemption will be given at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of the notes to be redeemed. Unless we default in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the notes or portions thereof called for redemption.

If we decide to redeem the notes in part, the trustee will select the notes to be redeemed (in principal amounts of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof) on a pro rata basis or such other method it deems fair and appropriate or is required by the depository for the notes.

In the event of any redemption of notes in part, we will not be required to:

 

   

register the transfer or exchange of any note during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of notes for redemption and ending at the close of business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been given to all holders of the notes to be so redeemed, or

 

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register the transfer or exchange of any note so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any note being redeemed in part.

If the paying agent holds funds sufficient to pay the redemption price of the notes on the redemption date, then on and after such date:

 

   

such notes will cease to be outstanding,

 

   

interest on such notes will cease to accrue, and

 

   

all rights of holders of such notes will terminate except the right to receive the redemption price.

Such will be the case whether or not book-entry transfer of the notes in book-entry form is made and whether or not notes in certificated form, together with the necessary endorsements, are delivered to the paying agent.

We will not redeem the notes on any date if the principal amount of the notes has been accelerated, and such an acceleration has not been rescinded or cured on or prior to such date.

Certain Covenants

Limitation on Total Outstanding Debt. The indenture will provide that we will not, and will not permit any of our subsidiaries to, incur any Debt, other than Intercompany Debt and guarantees of Debt incurred by us or our subsidiaries in compliance with the indenture, if, immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such Debt and the application of the proceeds thereof, the aggregate principal amount of all of our and our subsidiaries’ outstanding Debt on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles is greater than 60% of the sum of (without duplication) (1) Total Assets as of the last day of the calendar quarter covered in our Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as the case may be, most recently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or, if such filing is not permitted under the Exchange Act, with the trustee) prior to the incurrence of such additional Debt and (2) the purchase price of any real estate assets or mortgages receivable acquired, and the amount of any securities offering proceeds received (to the extent such proceeds were not used to acquire real estate assets or mortgages receivable or used to reduce Debt), by us or any subsidiary since the last day of such calendar quarter, including those proceeds obtained in connection with the incurrence of such additional Debt.

Secured Debt. In addition to the foregoing limitation on the incurrence of Debt, the indenture will provide that we will not, and will not permit any of our subsidiaries to, incur any Debt, other than Intercompany Debt and guarantees of Debt incurred by us or our subsidiaries in compliance with the indenture, secured by any mortgage, lien, charge, pledge, encumbrance or security interest upon any of our or any of our subsidiaries’ property if, immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such Debt and the application of the proceeds thereof, the aggregate principal amount of all of our and our subsidiaries’ outstanding Debt on a consolidated basis which is secured by any mortgage, lien, charge, pledge, encumbrance or security interest on our or our subsidiaries’ property is greater than 40% of the sum of (without duplication) (1) Total Assets as of the last day of the calendar quarter covered in our Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as the case may be, most recently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or, if such filing is not permitted under the Exchange Act, with the trustee) prior to the incurrence of such additional Debt and (2) the purchase price of any real estate assets or mortgages receivable acquired, and the amount of any securities offering proceeds received (to the extent such proceeds were not used to acquire real estate assets or mortgages receivable or used to reduce Debt), by us or any of our subsidiaries since the last day of such calendar quarter, including those proceeds obtained in connection with the incurrence of such additional Debt; provided that for purposes of this limitation, the amount of obligations under capital leases shown as a liability on our consolidated balance sheet shall be deducted from Debt and from Total Assets.

 

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Ratio of Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to the Annual Debt Service Charge. Furthermore, the indenture will provide that we will not, and will not permit any of our subsidiaries to, incur any Debt, other than Intercompany Debt and guarantees of Debt incurred by us or our subsidiaries in compliance with the indenture, if the ratio of Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to the Annual Debt Service Charge for the four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended prior to the date on which such additional Debt is to be incurred shall have been less than 1.5 to 1.0, on an unaudited pro forma basis after giving effect thereto and to the application of the proceeds therefrom (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles), and calculated on the assumption that: (1) such Debt and any other Debt incurred by us and our subsidiaries since the first day of such four-quarter period and the application of the proceeds therefrom, including to refinance other Debt, had occurred on the first day of such period, (2) the repayment or retirement of any other Debt by us and our subsidiaries since the first day of such four-quarter period had been repaid or retired on the first day of such period (except that, in making such computation, the amount of Debt under any revolving credit facility shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Debt during such period), (3) in the case of Acquired Debt or Debt incurred in connection with any acquisition since the first day of such four-quarter period, the related acquisition had occurred as of the first day of such period, with the appropriate adjustments with respect to such acquisition being included in such unaudited pro forma calculation, and (4) in the case of any acquisition or disposition by us or our subsidiaries of any asset or group of assets or other placement of any assets in service or removal of any assets from service by us or any of our subsidiaries since the first day of such four-quarter period, whether by merger, stock purchase or sale, or asset purchase or sale, such acquisition, disposition, placement in service or removal from service, or any related repayment of Debt had occurred as of the first day of such period, with the appropriate adjustments with respect to such acquisition, disposition, placement in service or removal from service, being included in such unaudited pro forma calculation. If the Debt giving rise to the need to make the calculation described above or any other Debt incurred after the first day of the relevant four-quarter period bears interest at a floating rate, then, for purposes of calculating the Annual Debt Service Charge, the interest rate on such Debt will be computed on a pro forma basis as if the average rate which would have been in effect during the entire four-quarter period had been the applicable rate for the entire such period.

Maintenance of Unencumbered Total Asset Value. The indenture will provide that we, together with our subsidiaries, will at all times maintain an Unencumbered Total Asset Value in an amount not less than 150% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all our and our subsidiaries’ unsecured Debt, taken as a whole.

As used herein:

Acquired Debt” means Debt of a person (1) existing at the time such person becomes our subsidiary or (2) assumed in connection with our acquisition of assets from such person, in each case, other than Debt incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such person becoming a subsidiary or such acquisition. Acquired Debt shall be deemed to be incurred on the date of our related acquisition of assets from any person or the date the acquired person becomes our subsidiary.

Annual Debt Service Charge” means, for any period, the amount of our interest expense determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service” means, for any period, Earnings from Operations of us and our subsidiaries plus amounts which have been deducted, and minus amounts which have been added, for the following (without duplication): (1) Annual Debt Service Charge of us and our subsidiaries, (2) provision for taxes of us and our subsidiaries based on income, (3) provisions for gains and losses on properties and depreciation and amortization, (4) increases in deferred taxes and other non-cash items, (5) depreciation and amortization with respect to interests in joint venture and partially owned entity investments, (6) the effect of any charge resulting from a change in accounting principles in determining Earnings from Operations for such period, and (7) amortization of deferred charges.

 

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Debt” means any of our or any of our subsidiaries’ indebtedness, whether or not contingent, in respect of (without duplication) (1) borrowed money evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments, (2) indebtedness secured by any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance or any security interest existing on property owned by us or any subsidiary, but only to the extent of the lesser of (a) the amount of indebtedness so secured and (b) the fair market value (determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors) of the property subject to such mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance or security interest, (3) the reimbursement obligations, contingent or otherwise, in connection with any letters of credit actually issued or amounts representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, or all conditional sale obligations or obligations under any title retention agreement, or (4) any lease of property by us or any of our subsidiaries as lessee which is reflected on our consolidated balance sheet as a capitalized lease in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; but only to the extent, in the case of items of indebtedness under (1) through (3) above, that any such items (other than letters of credit) would appear as a liability on our consolidated balance sheet in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The term “Debt” also includes, to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation of us or any of our subsidiaries to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise (other than for purposes of collection in the ordinary course of business or for the purposes of guaranteeing the payment of all amounts due and owing pursuant to leases to which we are a party and have assigned our interest, provided that such assignee of ours is not in default of any amounts due and owing under such leases), Debt of another person (other than us or any of our subsidiaries) (it being understood that Debt shall be deemed to be incurred by us or any of our subsidiaries whenever we or such subsidiary shall create, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable in respect thereof).

Earnings from Operations” means, for any period, net income or loss of us and our subsidiaries, excluding (1) provisions for gains and losses on sales of investments or joint ventures, (2) provisions for gains and losses on disposition of discontinued operations, (3) extraordinary and non-recurring items, and (4) impairment charges, property valuation losses and non-cash charges necessary to record interest rate contracts at fair value; plus amounts received as rent under leases which are accounted for as financing arrangements net of related interest income, as reflected in the consolidated financial statements of us and our subsidiaries for such period determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Intercompany Debt” means Debt to which the only parties are any of us, the Company and any subsidiary of us or the Company; provided, however, that with respect to any such Debt of which we or the Company is the borrower, such Debt is subordinate in right of payment to the notes.

Total Assets” as of any date means the sum of (1) our and all of our subsidiaries’ Undepreciated Real Estate Assets and (2) all of our and our subsidiaries’ other assets (excluding acquisition intangibles, including goodwill) determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Undepreciated Real Estate Assets” as of any date means the cost (original cost plus capital improvements) of our and our subsidiaries’ real estate assets on such date, before depreciation and amortization determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Unencumbered Total Asset Value” as of any date means the sum of (1) those Undepreciated Real Estate Assets not encumbered by any mortgage, lien, charge, pledge or security interest and (2) all of our and our subsidiaries’ other assets on a consolidated basis (excluding acquisition intangibles, including goodwill) determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, in each case which are unencumbered by any mortgage, lien, charge, pledge or security interest; provided, however, that, in determining Unencumbered Total Asset Value for purposes of the covenant set forth above in “— Maintenance of Unencumbered Total Asset Value,” all investments by the Company and any subsidiary in unconsolidated joint ventures, unconsolidated limited partnerships, unconsolidated limited liability companies and other unconsolidated entities accounted for financial reporting purposes using the equity method of accounting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles shall be excluded from Unencumbered Total Asset Value.

 

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Calculations in Respect of the Notes

Except as explicitly specified otherwise herein, we will be responsible for making all calculations required under the notes. We will make such calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, our calculations will be final and binding on holders of the notes. We will provide a schedule of our calculations to the trustee, and the trustee is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of our calculations without independent verification. The trustee will forward our calculations to any holder of the notes upon such holder’s written request.

Guarantee

The Company will fully, unconditionally and absolutely guarantee our obligations under the notes, including the due and punctual payment of principal of and interest on the notes and all other amounts due and payable under the indenture, when and as such principal and interest shall become due and payable, whether at stated maturity, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. The guarantee will be a senior unsecured obligation of the Company and will rank equally in right of payment with other senior unsecured obligations of the Company. The Company has no material assets other than its investment in us.

Limitations on Mergers and Other Transactions

We and the Company may not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets to, any person, which we refer to as a successor person, unless:

 

   

we are, or the Company is, the surviving entity, or the successor person (if other than us or the Company) is an entity organized and validly existing under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes our or the Company’s obligations on the notes or the guarantee and under the indenture,

 

   

immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Event of Default under the indenture, and no event which, after notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing,

 

   

an officer’s certificate and legal opinion covering these conditions shall be delivered to the trustee, and

 

   

certain other conditions are met.

In the event of any transaction described in and complying with the conditions listed in the immediately preceding paragraphs in which we are not the surviving entity, the successor person formed or remaining shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of ours, under the indenture, and we and/or the Company, as applicable, shall be released from our obligations and covenants under the notes and the indenture.

Events of Default

The indenture will provide that the following events are “Events of Default” with respect to the notes:

 

   

default in the payment of any interest on the notes when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of that default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of the payment is deposited by us with the trustee or with a paying agent prior to the expiration of the 30-day period),

 

   

default in the payment of principal of, premium on or redemption price due with respect to, the notes when due and payable,

 

   

failure to pay any indebtedness for money borrowed by us, the Company or any of our subsidiaries, in an outstanding principal amount in excess of $35,000,000 at final maturity or upon acceleration after the expiration of any applicable grace period, which indebtedness is not discharged, or such default in payment or acceleration is not cured or rescinded, within 60 days after written notice to us from the trustee (or to us and the trustee from holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes),

 

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default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty by us or the Company in the indenture (other than a covenant or warranty that has been included in the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities other than this series), which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after we receive written notice from the trustee or we and the trustee receive written notice from the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes as provided in the indenture, and

 

   

certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us, the Company or any “significant subsidiary” (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X).

The occurrence of an Event of Default may constitute an event of default under our bank credit agreements in existence from time to time. In addition, the occurrence of certain Events of Default or an acceleration under the indenture may constitute an event of default under certain of our other indebtedness outstanding from time to time.

If an Event of Default with respect to the notes occurs and is continuing, then the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes may, by a notice in writing to us (and to the trustee if given by the holders), declare to be due and payable immediately the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all of the notes. In the case of an Event of Default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding debt securities will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or any holder of outstanding notes. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to notes has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes may rescind and annul the acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal and interest, if any, with respect to the notes, have been cured or waived as provided in the indenture.

The indenture will provide that the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any holder of outstanding notes, unless the trustee receives indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. Subject to certain rights of the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the notes.

No holder of the notes will have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any remedy under the indenture, unless:

 

   

that holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the notes, and

 

   

the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes have made written request, and offered indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee, and the trustee has not received from the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes a direction inconsistent with that request and has failed to institute the proceeding within 60 days.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holder of the notes will have an absolute and unconditional right to receive payment of the principal of, premium and any interest on such notes on or after the due dates expressed in the notes and to institute suit for the enforcement of payment.

The indenture requires us, within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year, to furnish to the trustee a statement as to compliance with the indenture. The indenture will provide that the trustee may withhold notice to the holders of the notes of any default or Event of Default (except in payment on any debt securities of that series) with respect to the notes if it in good faith determines that withholding notice is in the interest of the holders of the notes.

 

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Modification and Waiver

See “Description of Debt Securities and Related Guarantees — Modification and Waiver” in the accompanying prospectus.

Defeasance of Debt Securities and Certain Covenants in Certain Circumstances

See “Description of Debt Securities and Related Guarantees — Defeasance of Debt Securities and Certain Covenants in Certain Circumstances” in the accompanying prospectus.

Trustee

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association will initially act as the trustee, registrar and paying agent for the notes, subject to replacement at our option. See “Description of Debt Securities and Related Guarantees — Regarding the Trustee” in the accompanying prospectus.

No Conversion or Exchange Rights

The notes will not be convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other equity securities of us or the Company.

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Equityholders

No director, officer, employee or equityholder (past or present) of ours or the Company, as such, will have any liability for any of our obligations or those of the Company under the notes, the guarantee or the indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of notes by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the notes and the guarantee. However, this waiver and release may not be effective to waive liabilities under United States federal securities laws, and it is the view of the Securities and Exchange Commission that such a waiver is against public policy.

Depository Procedures

See “Global Securities” in the accompanying prospectus.

Transfer and Exchange

See “Description of Debt Securities and Related Guarantees — Transfer and Exchange” in the accompanying prospectus.

Same Day Settlement and Payment

We will make payments or cause the paying agent to make payments in respect of the notes represented by the global notes (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by DTC or its nominee. We will make or cause to be made all payments of principal, interest and premium, if any, with respect to certificated notes by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the holders thereof in writing or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each such holder’s registered address. The notes represented by the global notes are expected to trade in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in such notes will, therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds.

 

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Notices

Except as otherwise provided in the indenture, notices to holders of the notes will be sent to the addresses of holders of the notes as they appear in the note register; provided that notices given to holders holding notes in book-entry form may be given through the facilities of DTC or any successor depository.

Governing Law

The indenture, the notes and the guarantee, including any claim or controversy arising out of or relating to the indenture or the debt securities, will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

 

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SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

This discussion is a supplement to, and is intended to be read together with, the discussion under the heading “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” included in the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 1, 2013. You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the tax consequences to you of the acquisition, ownership, and/or sale or other disposition of the notes offered hereby, including the federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences, our election to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, and potential changes in the applicable tax laws. This summary is for general information only and is not tax advice.

The following discussion supersedes the ninth bullet point in the fourth paragraph in the discussion under the heading “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Our Company — General” in the accompanying prospectus.

If we acquire any asset from a corporation which is or has been a C corporation in a transaction in which the basis of the asset in our hands is less than the fair market value of the asset, in each case determined at the time we acquired the asset, and we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of the asset during the ten-year period beginning on the date on which we acquired the asset, then we will be required to pay tax at the highest regular corporate tax rate on this gain to the extent of the excess of (1) the fair market value of the asset over (2) our adjusted basis in the asset, in each case determined as of the date on which we acquired the asset. The results described in this paragraph with respect to the recognition of gain assume that the necessary parties make or refrain from making the appropriate elections under the applicable Treasury regulations then in effect. The Internal Revenue Service recently issued final Treasury regulations which exclude from the application of this built-in gains tax any gain from the sale of property acquired by us in an exchange under Section 1031 (a like kind exchange) or 1033 (an involuntary conversion) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

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UNDERWRITING — CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

Barclays Capital Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC are acting as representatives of the underwriters and joint book-running managers of this offering. Under the terms of an underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus supplement, each of the underwriters named below has severally agreed to purchase from us the principal amount of the notes set forth opposite their names below:

 

Underwriters

   Principal
Amount of Notes
 

Barclays Capital Inc.

   $                

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

  

KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.

  

U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.

  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $     
  

 

 

 

The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters’ obligation to purchase the notes depends on the satisfaction of the conditions contained in the underwriting agreement including:

 

   

the obligation to purchase all of the notes offered hereby, if any of the notes are purchased,

 

   

the representations and warranties made by us and the guarantor to the underwriters are true,

 

   

there is no material change in our or the guarantor’s business or the financial markets, and

 

   

we and the guarantor deliver customary closing documents to the underwriters.

Commissions and Expenses

The underwriters will purchase the notes at the discount from the offering price indicated on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and propose initially to offer and sell the notes at the offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, less a concession not to exceed     % of the principal amount of the notes. The underwriters may allow, and dealers may re-allow, a concession not to exceed     % of the principal amount of the notes on sales to other dealers. After the initial offering of the notes, the offering price at which the notes are being offered may be changed at any time without notice.

The following table shows the underwriting discount that we will pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the notes and in total:

 

      Per Note     Total  

Underwriting discount

            $                

We estimate that the expenses of this offering, excluding the underwriting discount, will be approximately $750,000, and will be payable by us.

New Issue of Notes

The notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. We do not intend to apply for listing of the notes on any national securities exchange or for quotation of the notes on any automated dealer quotation system. We have been advised by the underwriters that they presently intend to make a market in the notes after completion of the offering. However, they are under no obligation to do so and may discontinue any market-making activities at any time without any notice. We cannot assure the liquidity of the trading market for the notes or that an active public market for the notes will develop. If an active public trading market for the notes does not develop, the market price and liquidity of the notes may be adversely affected. If the notes are traded, they may trade at a discount from their initial offering price, depending on prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities, our operating performance and financial condition, general economic conditions and other factors.

 

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Indemnification

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

Stabilization and Short Positions

In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in certain transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the notes. Specifically, the underwriters may overallot in connection with the offering of the notes, creating a syndicate short position. In addition, the underwriters may bid for and purchase notes in the open market to cover syndicate short positions or to stabilize the price of the notes. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the notes above what it would be in the absence of such activities. The underwriters are not required to engage in any of these activities, and they may end any of them at any time. We and the underwriters make no representation as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the notes. In addition, we and the underwriters make no representation that anyone will engage in such transactions or that such transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

Conflicts of Interest

The underwriters and certain of their affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. The underwriters and certain of their affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various commercial and investment banking and financial advisory services for us, the guarantor and our affiliates, for which they received or may in the future receive customary fees and expenses. As described under “Use of Proceeds,” we intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to repay borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility. Barclays Bank PLC, an affiliate of Barclays Capital Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, an affiliate of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, KeyBank National Association, an affiliate of KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., and U.S. Bank National Association, an affiliate of U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc., are lenders under our unsecured revolving credit facility. Because affiliates of Barclays Capital Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. and U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc. are lenders under our unsecured revolving credit facility, to the extent that the net proceeds of this offering are applied to repay borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility, such affiliates will receive a portion of the net proceeds of this offering and the amount received by such affiliates through the repayment of those borrowings may exceed 5% of the proceeds of this offering (not including the underwriting discount). Accordingly, this offering is being conducted in accordance with the applicable provisions of FINRA Rule 5121. In addition, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, an affiliate of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, will act as the trustee, registrar and paying agent for the notes pursuant to the terms of the indenture.

In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and certain of their affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of us or our affiliates. If the underwriters or their affiliates have a lending relationship with us, certain of those underwriters or their affiliates may hedge their credit exposure to us consistent with their customary risk management policies. Typically, the underwriters and their affiliates would hedge such exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in our securities or the securities of our affiliates, including potentially the notes offered hereby. Any such credit default swaps or short positions could adversely affect future trading prices of the notes offered hereby. The underwriters and certain of their affiliates may also communicate independent investment recommendations, market color or trading ideas and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.

 

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Selling Restrictions

This prospectus supplement does not constitute an offer to sell to, or a solicitation of an offer to buy from, anyone in any country or jurisdiction (1) in which such an offer or solicitation is not authorized, (2) in which any person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or (3) in which any such offer or solicitation would otherwise be unlawful. No action has been taken that would, or is intended to, permit a public offer of the notes or possession or distribution of this prospectus supplement or any other offering or publicity material relating to the notes in any country or jurisdiction (other than the United States) where any such action for that purpose is required. Accordingly, each underwriter has undertaken that it will not, directly or indirectly, offer or sell any notes or have in its possession, distribute or publish any prospectus, form of application, advertisement or other document or information in any country or jurisdiction except under circumstances that will, to the best of its knowledge and belief, result in compliance with any applicable laws and regulations and all offers and sales of notes by it will be made on the same terms.

European Economic Area

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”) an offer to the public of any notes which are the subject of the offering contemplated herein may not be made in that Relevant Member State, except that an offer to the public in that Relevant Member State of any notes may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive, if they have been implemented in that Relevant Member State:

 

   

to legal entities which are qualified investors as defined under the Prospectus Directive,

 

   

by the underwriters to fewer than 100, or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provisions of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives of the underwriters for any such offer, or

 

   

in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive,

provided that no such offer of notes shall result in a requirement for us or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive.

Each person in a Relevant Member State who receives any communication in respect of, or who acquires any notes under, the offers contemplated here in this prospectus supplement will be deemed to have represented, warranted and agreed to and with each underwriter and us that:

 

   

it is a qualified investor as defined under the Prospectus Directive, and

 

   

in the case of any notes acquired by it as a financial intermediary, as that term is used in Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, (1) the notes acquired by it in the offering have not been acquired on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in any Relevant Member State other than qualified investors, as that term is defined in the Prospectus Directive, or in the circumstances in which the prior consent of the representatives of the underwriters has been given to the offer or resale or (2) where notes have been acquired by it on behalf of persons in any Relevant Member State other than qualified investors, the offer of such notes to it is not treated under the Prospectus Directive as having been made to such persons.

For the purposes of this representation and the provision above, the expression an “offer of notes to the public” in relation to any notes in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the notes, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any

 

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measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State, the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State), and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State and the expression “2010 PD Amending Directive” means Directive 2010/73/EU.

United Kingdom

This prospectus supplement has only been communicated or caused to have been communicated and will only be communicated or caused to be communicated as an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act of 2000 (the “FSMA”)) as received in connection with the issue or sale of the notes in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us. All applicable provisions of the FSMA will be complied with in respect to anything done in relation to the notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters will be passed upon for us by Latham & Watkins LLP, San Diego, California, and for the underwriters by Clifford Chance US LLP, New York, New York. Certain matters of Maryland law will be passed upon for us by Ballard Spahr LLP, Baltimore, Maryland.

EXPERTS

The consolidated and combined financial statements, and the related financial statement schedules, incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference from Excel Trust, Inc.’s and Excel Trust, L.P.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, and the effectiveness of Excel Trust, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated by reference herein. Such financial statements and financial statement schedules have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

The (1) combined statement of revenues and certain expenses of the Southeast Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2011, incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference from Excel Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 2, 2012, (2) statement of revenues and certain expenses of Lake Pleasant Pavilion for the year ended December 31, 2011, incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference from Excel Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2012, (3) statement of revenues and certain expenses of Promenade Corporate Center for the year ended December 31, 2011, incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference from Excel Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 14, 2012, (4) statement of revenues and certain expenses of Gilroy Crossing for the year ended December 31, 2010, incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference from Excel Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 13, 2011, (5) statement of revenues and certain expenses for the Shopping Center located in Arizona for the year ended December 31, 2010, incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference from Excel Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 13, 2011, and (6) statement of revenues and certain expenses of Park West Place Shopping Center for the year ended December 31, 2009, incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference from Excel Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 24, 2011, all have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference (each of which reports express an unqualified opinion and include an explanatory paragraph referring to the purpose of the statement). Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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PROSPECTUS

$700,000,000

Excel Trust, Inc.

Debt Securities

Guarantees

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Depositary Shares

Warrants

Rights

Units

Excel Trust, L.P.

Debt Securities

 

 

We may offer and sell up to $700,000,000 in the aggregate of the securities identified above from time to time in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities.

Each time we offer and sell securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the offering and the amounts, prices and terms of the securities. The supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus with respect to that offering, and may include limitations on actual or constructive ownership and restrictions on transfer of the securities, in each case as may be appropriate to preserve the status of Excel Trust, Inc. as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for United States federal income tax purposes. The applicable prospectus supplement will also contain information, where applicable, about certain United States federal income tax consequences relating to, and any listing on a securities exchange of, the securities covered by such prospectus supplement. You should carefully read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement before you invest in any of our securities.

The securities may be offered directly by Excel Trust, Inc. or Excel Trust, L.P. from time to time, through agents designated by Excel Trust, Inc. or Excel Trust, L.P. or to or through underwriters or dealers. If any agents, dealers or underwriters are involved in the sale of any of the securities, their names, and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between or among them will be set forth, or will be calculable from the information set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement. See the sections entitled “Plan of Distribution” and “About this Prospectus” for more information. No securities may be sold without delivery of this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such securities.

Excel Trust, Inc.’s common stock and Series B preferred stock currently trade on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbols “EXL” and “EXL-PB,” respectively.

 

 

You should consider the risks that we have described in “Risk Factors” on page 2 before investing in our securities.

 

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

The date of this prospectus is July 19, 2013


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

Our Company

   1

Risk Factors

   2

About This Prospectus

   2

Where You Can Find More Information

   2

Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference

   4

Forward-Looking Statements

   5

Use of Proceeds

   7

Ratios of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges

   8

Description of Debt Securities and Related Guarantees

   10

Description of Common Stock

   18

Description of Preferred Stock

   20

Description of Depositary Shares

   27

Description of Warrants

   30

Description of Rights

   32

Description of Units

   33

Global Securities

   34

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

   37

Description of the Partnership Agreement of Excel Trust, L.P.

   40

Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of the Company’s Charter and Bylaws

   46

Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

   51

Plan of Distribution

   74

Legal Matters

   76

Experts

   76

References in this prospectus to the “Company” or the “guarantor” refer to Excel Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation. References in this prospectus to “we,” “our,” “us” and “our company” refer to the Company, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including Excel Trust, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership of which Excel Trust, Inc. is the sole general partner. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this prospectus to our “operating partnership” or the “operating partnership” refer to Excel Trust, L.P. together with its consolidated subsidiaries. References to “common stock,” “preferred stock” and “capital stock” refer to the common stock, preferred stock and capital stock of Excel Trust, Inc.

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, in an accompanying prospectus supplement or incorporated by reference herein or therein. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information or make any representation that is different. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the registered securities to which they relate, and this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction where, or to any person to whom, it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement is correct on any date after the respective dates of the prospectus and such prospectus supplement or supplements, as applicable, even though this prospectus and such prospectus supplement or supplements are delivered or shares are sold pursuant to the prospectus and such prospectus supplement or supplements at a later date. Since the respective dates of the prospectus contained in this registration statement and any accompanying prospectus supplement, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed. We may only use this prospectus to sell the securities if it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

 

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OUR COMPANY

The Company operates as a vertically integrated, self-administered, self-managed real estate firm with the principal objective of acquiring, financing, developing, leasing, owning and managing community and power centers, grocery anchored neighborhood centers and freestanding retail properties. Our strategy is to acquire high-quality, well-located, dominant retail properties that generate attractive risk-adjusted returns. We target competitively protected properties in communities that have stable demographics and have historically exhibited favorable trends, such as strong population and income growth. We consider competitively protected properties to be located in the most prominent shopping districts in their respective markets, ideally situated at major “Main and Main” intersections. We seek investment opportunities throughout the United States, but focus on the Northeast, Northwest and Sunbelt regions. We generally lease our properties to national and regional supermarket chains, big-box retailers and select national retailers that frequently offer necessity and value oriented items and generate regular consumer traffic. Our tenants often carry goods that are less impacted by fluctuations in the broader U.S. economy and consumers’ disposable income, which we believe generates more predictable property-level cash flows.

As of March 31, 2013, we owned a portfolio consisting of 31 retail operating properties totaling approximately 5.3 million square feet of gross leasable area (including a consolidated joint venture owned 50% by us), which were approximately 93.2% leased and had a weighted average remaining lease term of approximately seven years, based on gross leasable area (one retail property also contains 339 apartment units on the upper levels of the shopping center, which were approximately 92.9% leased as of March 31, 2013). We also owned two commercial office properties, Excel Center, a portion of which is utilized as our corporate headquarters, and the Promenade Corporate Center. These office properties total 338,339 square feet of gross leasable area and were approximately 82.3% leased as of March 31, 2013. In addition, we held ownership interests in two unconsolidated retail properties totaling 225,070 square feet of gross leasable area, which were approximately 65.5% leased as of March 31, 2013.

The Company was organized as a Maryland corporation on December 15, 2009 and elected to be taxed as a REIT beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2010. The Company conducts substantially all of its business through its operating partnership, Excel Trust, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. The Company is the sole general partner of the operating partnership. Our primary offices are located in San Diego, California and Salt Lake City, Utah. Our headquarters is located at 17140 Bernardo Center Drive, Suite 300, San Diego, California 92128. Our telephone number at that location is (858) 613-1800. Our internet address is www.ExcelTrust.com. The information found on, or otherwise accessible through, our website is not incorporated into, and does not form a part of, this prospectus or any other report or document we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in any securities offered pursuant to this prospectus involves risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors incorporated by reference to Excel Trust, Inc.’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Excel Trust, L.P.’s General Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2013 and subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and the other information contained in this prospectus, as updated by subsequent filings of Excel Trust, Inc. and Excel Trust, L.P. under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and the risk factors and other information contained in the applicable prospectus supplement before acquiring any of such securities. Please also refer to the section below entitled “Forward-Looking Statements.”

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission using a “shelf” registration process. Under this process, the Company may sell debt securities (including guarantees of debt securities sold by our operating partnership), common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants, rights and units, and our operating partnership may sell debt securities, in each case in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $700,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities the Company or the operating partnership may offer. Each time the Company or the operating partnership sells securities, the Company or the operating partnership will provide a prospectus supplement containing specific information about the terms of the applicable offering. Such prospectus supplement may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, you should rely on the prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement together with additional information described below under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” before you decide whether to invest.

The Company or the operating partnership may offer the securities directly, through agents, or to or through underwriters or dealers. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the plan of distribution and set forth the names of any agents, underwriters or dealers involved in the sale of the securities. See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 74 for more information on this topic. No securities may be sold without delivery of a prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of those securities.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

The Company and the operating partnership file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any document we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission at the public reference room of the Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information about the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies of all or a portion of the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement, can be obtained from the public reference room of the Securities and Exchange Commission upon payment of prescribed fees. Our Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including our registration statement, are also available to you on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website, www.sec.gov. Our internet address is www.ExcelTrust.com. The information found on, or otherwise accessible through, our website is not incorporated into, and does not form a part of, this prospectus or any other report or document we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-3, of which this prospectus is a part, including exhibits, schedules and amendments filed with, or incorporated by reference

 

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in, this registration statement, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, with respect to the securities registered hereby. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement do not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information with respect to our company and the securities registered hereby, reference is made to the registration statement, including the exhibits to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to in, or incorporated by reference in, this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement are not necessarily complete and, where that contract is an exhibit to the registration statement, each statement is qualified in all respects by the exhibit to which the reference relates.

 

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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The Securities and Exchange Commission allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. The incorporated documents contain significant information about us, our business and our finances. Any information contained in this prospectus or in any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus will be deemed to have been modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, in any other document we subsequently file with the Securities and Exchange Commission that is also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in the applicable prospectus supplement, modifies or supersedes the original statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to be a part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the following documents we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission:

 

   

Excel Trust, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012,

 

   

Excel Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013,

 

   

Excel Trust, Inc.’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 14, 2012, May 25, 2012, March 1, 2013 and May 8, 2013,

 

   

Excel Trust, Inc.’s Current Reports on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 10, 2010, November 10, 2010, December 15, 2010, February 24, 2011, May 4, 2011, June 13, 2011 and November 2, 2012,

 

   

the description of Excel Trust, Inc.’s common stock included in its registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2010,

 

   

the description of Excel Trust, Inc.’s 8.125% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock included in its registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 26, 2012,

 

   

Excel Trust, L.P.’s General Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2013, and

 

   

all documents filed by Excel Trust, Inc. and Excel Trust, L.P. with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the underlying securities.

To the extent that any information contained in any Current Report on Form 8-K, or any exhibit thereto, is or was furnished to, rather than filed with, the Securities and Exchange Commission, such information or exhibit is specifically not incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, on written or oral request of that person, a copy of any or all of the documents we are incorporating by reference into this prospectus, other than exhibits to those documents unless those exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into those documents. A request should be addressed in writing to Excel Trust, Inc., 17140 Bernardo Center Drive, Suite 300, San Diego, California 92128, Attention: Secretary or by telephone at (858) 613-1800.

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents that we incorporate by reference in each contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act). Also, documents we subsequently file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporate by reference will contain forward-looking statements. In particular, statements pertaining to our capital resources, portfolio performance and results of operations contain forward-looking statements. Likewise, our pro forma financial statements and other pro forma information and our statements regarding anticipated growth in our funds from operations, or FFO, and anticipated market conditions, demographics and results of operations are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties, and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise, and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “pro forma,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:

 

   

adverse economic or real estate developments in the retail industry or the markets in which we operate,

 

   

changes in local, regional and national economic conditions,

 

   

our inability to compete effectively,

 

   

our inability to collect rent from tenants,

 

   

defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants,

 

   

increased interest rates and operating costs,

 

   

decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates,

 

   

our failure to obtain necessary outside financing on favorable terms or at all,

 

   

changes in the availability of additional acquisition opportunities,

 

   

our inability to successfully complete real estate acquisitions,

 

   

our failure to successfully operate acquired properties and operations,

 

   

the Company’s failure to maintain its status as a REIT,

 

   

our inability to attract and retain key personnel,

 

   

government approvals, actions and initiatives, including the need for compliance with environmental requirements,

 

   

financial market fluctuations,

 

   

changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates,

 

   

the effects of earthquakes and other natural disasters, and

 

   

lack of or insufficient amounts of insurance.

While forward-looking statements reflect our good-faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could

 

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impact our future results, performance or transactions, see the section above entitled “Risk Factors,” including the risks incorporated therein from Excel Trust, Inc.’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Excel Trust, L.P.’s General Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2013 and subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as updated by our future filings.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

Unless we indicate otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Company intends to contribute the net proceeds from any sale of its securities pursuant to this prospectus to our operating partnership. Our operating partnership intends to subsequently use the net proceeds contributed by the Company, as well as any net proceeds from the sale of its debt securities pursuant to this prospectus, to potentially acquire or develop additional properties and for general corporate purposes, which may include the repayment of existing indebtedness and improvements to the properties in our portfolio. Pending application of cash proceeds, we will invest the net proceeds in interest-bearing accounts and short-term, interest-bearing securities which are consistent with the Company’s intention to continue to qualify as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes. Further details regarding the use of the net proceeds from the sale of a specific series or class of the securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

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RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES

The following table sets forth the Company’s ratios of earnings to fixed charges and earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the periods shown for the Company and its predecessor (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

    Excel Trust, Inc.     Excel Trust, Inc. Predecessor  
    Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    April 28,
2010 to
December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010 to

April 27,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
    Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

Ratio of earnings (loss) to fixed charges

    1.07        1.10        0.64        (0.34     1.08        1.02        0.65   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deficiency of earnings to fixed charges

  $ —        $ —        $ (4,911   $ (4,955   $ —        $ —        $ (680
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Preferred stock dividends

  $ 2,744      $ 10,353      $ 3,228      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     

Ratio of earnings (loss) to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends

    0.68        0.68        0.52        (0.34     1.08        1.02        0.65   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deficiency of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends

  $ (2,420   $ (8,751   $ (8,139   $ (4,955   $ —        $ —        $ (680
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table sets forth our operating partnership’s ratios of earnings to fixed charges and earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred unit distributions for the periods shown for our operating partnership and its predecessor (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

    Excel Trust, L.P.     Excel Trust, L.P. Predecessor  
    Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    April 28,
2010 to
December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010 to

April 27,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
    Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

Ratio of earnings (loss) to fixed charges

    1.07        1.10        0.64        (0.34     1.08        1.02        0.65   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deficiency of earnings to fixed charges

  $ —        $ —        $ (4,911   $ (4,955   $ —        $ —        $ (680
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Preferred unit distributions

  $ 2,744      $ 10,353      $ 3,228      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     

Ratio of earnings (loss) to fixed charges and preferred unit distributions

    0.68        0.68        0.52        (0.34     1.08        1.02        0.65   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deficiency of earnings to fixed charges and preferred unit distributions

  $ (2,420   $ (8,751   $ (8,139   $ (4,955   $ —        $ —        $ (680
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The ratios of earnings to fixed charges are computed by dividing earnings by fixed charges. The ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends or preferred unit distributions, as applicable, are computed by dividing earnings by the sum of fixed charges and preferred stock dividends or preferred unit distributions, as applicable. For this purpose, “earnings” consist of net income (loss) before non-controlling interests and fixed charges, less capitalized interest, “fixed charges” consist of interest expense, capitalized interest and amortization of deferred financing fees, whether expensed or capitalized, and “preferred stock dividends” or “preferred unit distributions,” as applicable, consist of the amount of pre-tax earnings required to pay dividends or distributions, as applicable, on Excel Trust, Inc.’s 7.00% Series A Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, or Series A preferred stock, Excel Trust, L.P.’s Series A preferred units, Excel Trust, Inc.’s 8.125% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, or Series B preferred stock, or

 

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Excel Trust, L.P.’s Series B preferred units. For periods prior to January 25, 2011, the date of the initial issuance of the Series A preferred stock and the Series A preferred units, there were no outstanding shares of preferred stock or preferred units, and therefore, there were no preferred stock dividends or preferred unit distributions included in the calculations of ratios of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends or preferred unit distributions, as applicable, for these periods.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES AND RELATED GUARANTEES

The following description, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes certain general terms and provisions of our debt securities and related guarantees, if any. When Excel Trust, Inc. or Excel Trust, L.P. offers to sell a particular series of debt securities, we will describe the specific terms of the series in a supplement to this prospectus, including the terms of any related guarantees. We will also indicate in the prospectus supplement to what extent the general terms and provisions described in this prospectus apply to a particular series of debt securities. To the extent the information contained in the prospectus supplement differs from this summary description, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.

We may issue debt securities either separately, or together with, or upon the conversion or exercise of or in exchange for, other securities described in this prospectus. Debt securities may be our senior, senior subordinated or subordinated obligations and, unless otherwise specified in a supplement to this prospectus, the debt securities will be the direct, unsecured obligations of either Excel Trust, Inc. or Excel Trust, L.P. and may be issued in one or more series.

The debt securities will be issued under an indenture between us and a trustee. We have summarized select portions of the indenture below. The summary is not complete. The form of the indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement and you should read the indenture and debt securities carefully for provisions that may be important to you. Capitalized terms used in the summary and not defined in this prospectus have the meanings specified in the indenture.

General

The terms of each series of debt securities will be established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Company’s board of directors and set forth or determined in the manner provided in such resolutions, in an officer’s certificate or by a supplemental indenture. The particular terms of each series of debt securities will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to such series, including any pricing supplement or term sheet.

Unless otherwise specified in a supplement to this prospectus, the debt securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations, and, if the debt securities are issued by our operating partnership, they may be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. We can issue an unlimited amount of debt securities under the indenture that may be in one or more series with the same or various maturities, at par, at a premium, or at a discount. We will set forth in a prospectus supplement, including any pricing supplement or term sheet, relating to any series of debt securities being offered, the aggregate principal amount and the following terms of the debt securities, to the extent applicable:

 

   

the title and ranking of the debt securities (including the terms of any subordination provisions),

 

   

the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) at which we will sell the debt securities,

 

   

any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities,

 

   

the date or dates on which the principal on the debt securities is payable,

 

   

the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or the method used to determine the rate or rates (including any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the debt securities will bear interest, the date or dates from which interest will accrue, the date or dates on which interest will commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date,

 

   

the place or places where principal of, and any premium and interest on, the debt securities will be payable, the method of such payment, where debt securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to us relating to the debt securities may be delivered,

 

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the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which we may redeem the debt securities,

 

   

any obligation we have to redeem or purchase the debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a holder of debt securities and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the debt securities shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation,

 

   

the dates on which and the price or prices at which we will repurchase debt securities at the option of the holders of debt securities and other detailed terms and provisions of these repurchase obligations,

 

   

the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof,

 

   

whether the debt securities will be issued in the form of certificated debt securities or global debt securities,

 

   

the portion of principal amount of the debt securities payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity date, if other than the principal amount,

 

   

the currency of denomination of the debt securities, which may be U.S. dollars or any foreign currency, and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency,

 

   

the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of principal of, and any premium and interest on, the debt securities will be made,

 

   

if payments of principal of, or any premium or interest on, the debt securities will be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which the debt securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to these payments will be determined,

 

   

the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of, and any premium and interest on, the debt securities will be determined, if these amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies other than that in which the debt securities are denominated or designated to be payable or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index,

 

   

any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt securities,

 

   

any addition to, deletion of or change in the Events of Default described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities and any change in the acceleration provisions described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities,

 

   

any addition to, deletion of or change in the covenants described in this prospectus or in the indenture with respect to the debt securities,

 

   

any other terms of the debt securities, which may supplement, modify or delete any provision of the indenture as it applies to that series, including any terms that may be required under applicable law or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of the securities,

 

   

a discussion of any material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to an investment in the debt securities,

 

   

any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to the debt securities,

 

   

any provisions relating to conversion or exchange of any debt securities, including if applicable, the conversion or exchange price and period, provisions as to whether conversion or exchange will be mandatory, at the option of the holders thereof or at our option, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion or exchange price and provisions affecting conversion or exchange if such debt securities are redeemed,

 

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whether the debt securities will be senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities and, if applicable, a description of the subordination terms thereof, and

 

   

whether the debt securities are entitled to the benefits of the guarantee of any guarantor, and whether any such guarantee is made on a senior or subordinated basis and, if applicable, a description of the subordination terms of any such guarantee.

We may issue debt securities that provide for an amount less than their stated principal amount to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of their maturity pursuant to the terms of the indenture. We will provide you with information on the other special considerations applicable to any of these debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.

If we denominate the purchase price of any of the debt securities in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, or if the principal of, and any premium and interest on, any series of debt securities is payable in a foreign currency or currencies or a foreign currency unit or units, we will provide you with information on the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations, specific terms and other information with respect to that issue of debt securities and such foreign currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or units in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Transfer and Exchange

Each debt security will be represented by either one or more global securities registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company, or the Depositary or DTC, or a nominee of the Depositary (we will refer to any debt security represented by a global debt security as a “book-entry debt security”), or a certificate issued in definitive registered form (we will refer to any debt security represented by a certificated security as a “certificated debt security”) as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Except as otherwise set forth in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement, book-entry debt securities will not be issuable in certificated form.

Certificated Debt Securities. You may transfer or exchange certificated debt securities at any office we maintain for this purpose in accordance with the terms of the indenture. No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of certificated debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with a transfer or exchange.

You may effect the transfer of certificated debt securities and the right to receive the principal of, and any premium and interest on, certificated debt securities only by surrendering the certificate representing those certificated debt securities and either reissuance by us or the trustee of the certificate to the new holder or the issuance by us or the trustee of a new certificate to the new holder.

Global Debt Securities and Book-Entry System. Each global debt security representing book-entry debt securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depositary, and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary. See “Global Securities.”

No Protection in the Event of a Change of Control

Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not contain any provisions that may afford holders of the debt securities protection in the event we have a change in control or in the event of a highly leveraged transaction (whether or not such transaction results in a change in control) that could adversely affect holders of debt securities.

Covenants

We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement any restrictive covenants applicable to any issue of debt securities.

 

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Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets

We may not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets to, any person, which we refer to as a successor person, unless:

 

   

we are the surviving entity or the successor person (if other than us) is a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes our obligations on the debt securities and under the indenture,

 

   

immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,

 

   

if we are not the successor person, each guarantor, unless it has become the successor person, confirms that its guarantee shall continue to apply to the obligations under the debt securities and the indenture to the same extent as prior to such merger, conveyance, transfer or lease, as applicable, and

 

   

certain other conditions are met.

Notwithstanding the above, any of our subsidiaries may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties to us.

Events of Default

“Event of Default” means, with respect to any series of debt securities, any of the following:

 

   

default in the payment of any interest upon any debt security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of that default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of the payment is deposited by us with the trustee or with a paying agent prior to the expiration of the 30-day period),

 

   

default in the payment of principal of any debt security of that series at its maturity,

 

   

default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty by us in the indenture (other than a covenant or warranty that has been included in the indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt securities other than that series), which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after we receive written notice from the trustee or we and the trustee receive written notice from the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series as provided in the indenture,

 

   

certain voluntary or involuntary events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of our company, and

 

   

any other Event of Default provided with respect to debt securities of that series that is described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

No Event of Default with respect to a particular series of debt securities (except as to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization) necessarily constitutes an Event of Default with respect to any other series of debt securities. The occurrence of certain Events of Default or an acceleration under the indenture may constitute an event of default under certain of our or our subsidiaries’ indebtedness outstanding from time to time.

If an Event of Default with respect to outstanding debt securities of any series occurs and is continuing, then the trustee or the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may, by a notice in writing to us (and to the trustee if given by the holders), declare to be due and payable immediately the principal (or, if the debt securities of that series are discount securities, that portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of, and any accrued and unpaid interest on, all debt securities of that series. In the case of an Event of Default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy,

 

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insolvency or reorganization, the principal (or such specified amount) of, and any accrued and unpaid interest on, all outstanding debt securities will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or any holder of outstanding debt securities. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to debt securities of any series has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may rescind and annul the acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal and interest, if any, with respect to debt securities of that series, have been cured or waived as provided in the indenture. We refer you to the prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities that are discount securities for the particular provisions relating to acceleration of a portion of the principal amount of such discount securities upon the occurrence of an Event of Default.

The indenture provides that the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture unless the trustee receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any cost, liability or expense that might be incurred by it in exercising such right or power. Subject to certain rights of the trustee, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of that series.

No holder of any debt security of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any remedy under the indenture, unless:

 

   

that holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to debt securities of that series, and

 

   

the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity or security, to the trustee to institute the proceeding as trustee, and the trustee has not received from the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series a direction inconsistent with that request and has failed to institute the proceeding within 60 days.

Notwithstanding any other provision in the indenture, the holder of any debt security will have an absolute and unconditional right to receive payment of the principal of, and any premium and interest on, that debt security on or after the due dates expressed in that debt security and to institute suit for the enforcement of payment.

The indenture requires us, within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year, to furnish to the trustee a statement as to compliance with the indenture. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the debt securities of any series and if it is known to a responsible officer of the trustee, the trustee shall mail to each holder of the debt securities of that series notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. The indenture provides that the trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any series of any Default or Event of Default (except in payment on any debt securities of that series) with respect to debt securities of that series if the trustee determines in good faith that withholding notice is in the interest of the holders of those debt securities.

Modification and Waiver

We and the trustee may modify and amend the indenture or the debt securities of any series without the consent of any holder of any debt security:

 

   

to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency,

 

   

to comply with covenants in the indenture described above under the heading “Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets,”

 

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to provide for uncertificated securities in addition to or in place of certificated securities,

 

   

to surrender any of our rights or powers under the indenture,

 

   

to add covenants or events of default for the benefit of the holders of debt securities of any series,

 

   

to comply with the applicable procedures of the applicable depositary,

 

   

to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of debt securities,

 

   

to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of debt securities of any series as permitted by the indenture,

 

   

to effect the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the debt securities of any series and to add to or change any of the provisions of the indenture to provide for or facilitate administration by more than one trustee,

 

   

to comply with requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act,

 

   

to reflect the release of a guarantor of the debt securities in accordance with the terms of the indenture, or

 

   

to add guarantors with respect to any or all of the debt securities or to secure any or all of the debt securities or the guarantees.

We may also modify and amend the indenture with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the modifications or amendments. We may not make any modification or amendment without the consent of the holders of each affected debt security then outstanding if that amendment will:

 

   

reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver,

 

   

reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any debt security,

 

   

reduce the principal of or premium on, or change the fixed maturity of, any debt security, or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation with respect to any series of debt securities,

 

   

reduce the principal amount of discount securities payable upon acceleration of maturity,

 

   

waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or any premium or interest on, any debt security (except a rescission of acceleration of the debt securities of any series by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of that series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration),

 

   

make the principal of, or any premium or interest on, any debt security payable in any currency other than that stated in the debt security,

 

   

make any change to certain provisions of the indenture relating to, among other things, the right of holders of debt securities to receive payment of the principal of, or any premium and interest on, those debt securities and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and to waivers or amendments,

 

   

waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt security, or

 

   

if the debt securities of that series are entitled to the benefit of a guarantee, release any guarantor of such series other than as provided in the indenture or modify the guarantee in any manner adverse to the holders.

 

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Except for certain specified provisions, the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of all debt securities of that series waive our compliance with provisions of the indenture. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of all of the debt securities of such series waive any past default under the indenture with respect to that series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, or any premium or interest on, any debt security of that series; provided, however, that the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from the acceleration.

Defeasance of Debt Securities and Certain Covenants in Certain Circumstances

Legal Defeasance. The indenture provides that, unless otherwise provided by the terms of the applicable series of debt securities, we may be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the debt securities of any series (subject to certain exceptions). We will be so discharged upon the deposit with the trustee, in trust, of money and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a single currency other than U.S. dollars, government obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency, that, through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money or U.S. government obligations in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank to pay and discharge each installment of principal of, any premium and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of, the debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities.

This discharge may occur only if, among other things, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel stating that we have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, a ruling or, since the date of execution of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred.

Defeasance of Certain Covenants. The indenture provides that, unless otherwise provided by the terms of the applicable series of debt securities, upon compliance with certain conditions:

 

   

we may omit to comply with the covenant described under the heading “Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets” and certain other covenants set forth in the indenture, as well as any additional covenants that may be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, and

 

   

any omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the debt securities of that series, or covenant defeasance.

The conditions include:

 

   

depositing with the trustee money and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a single currency other than U.S. dollars, government obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency, that, through the payment of interest and principal in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank to pay and discharge each installment of principal of, any premium and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of the debt securities of that series on the stated maturity of those payments in accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt securities, and

 

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delivering to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and related covenant defeasance and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit and related covenant defeasance had not occurred.

Covenant Defeasance and Events of Default. In the event we exercise our option to effect covenant defeasance with respect to any series of debt securities and the debt securities of that series are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any Event of Default, the amount of money and/or U.S. government obligations or foreign government obligations on deposit with the trustee will be sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt securities of that series at the time of their stated maturity but may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt securities of that series at the time of the acceleration resulting from the Event of Default. In such a case, we would remain liable for those payments.

“Foreign Government Obligations” means, with respect to debt securities of any series that are denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.

Regarding the Trustee

The indenture provides that, except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the trustee will perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in the indenture. During the existence of an Event of Default, the trustee will exercise such rights and powers vested in it under the indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

The indenture and provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are incorporated by reference therein contain limitations on the rights of the trustee, should it become one of our creditors, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received by it in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee is permitted to engage in other transactions with us or any of our affiliates; provided, however, that if it acquires any conflicting interest (as defined in the indenture or in the Trust Indenture Act), it must eliminate such conflict or resign.

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees or Stockholders

None of our past, present or future directors, officers, employees or stockholders, as such, will have any liability for any of our obligations under the debt securities or the indenture or for any claim based on, or in respect or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. By accepting a debt security, each holder waives and releases all such liability. This waiver and release is part of the consideration for the issue of the debt securities. However, this waiver and release may not be effective to waive liabilities under United States federal securities laws, and it is the view of the Securities and Exchange Commission that such a waiver is against public policy.

Governing Law

The indenture and the debt securities, including any claim or controversy arising out of or relating to the indenture or the debt securities, will be governed by the laws of the State of New York (without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions thereof other than Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law).

 

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DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

General

This prospectus describes the general terms of the Company’s common stock. The following description is not complete and may not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in the Company’s common stock. For a more detailed description of these securities, you should read the applicable provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, and the Company’s charter and bylaws, as amended and supplemented from time to time. This description is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Company’s charter and bylaws and the MGCL. Copies of the Company’s existing charter and bylaws are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part. See “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.”

When the Company offers to sell shares of a particular class or series of stock, the Company will describe the specific terms of the class or series in a prospectus supplement. Accordingly, for a description of the terms of any class or series of stock, you must refer to both the prospectus supplement relating to that class or series and the description of stock in this prospectus. To the extent the information contained in the prospectus supplement differs from this summary description, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.

The Company’s charter provides that it may issue up to 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, or common stock. The Company’s charter authorizes the Company’s board of directors to amend the Company’s charter to increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of any class or series without stockholder approval. As of March 31, 2013, 47,033,085 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued and outstanding. Under Maryland law, the Company’s stockholders generally are not liable for the Company’s debts or obligations.

All shares of the Company’s common stock offered hereby will be duly authorized, and when issued in exchange for the consideration therefor will be fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights of any other class or series of stock and to the provisions of the Company’s charter regarding the restrictions on ownership and transfer of stock, holders of shares of the Company’s common stock are entitled to receive dividends on such stock if, as and when authorized by the Company’s board of directors out of assets legally available therefor and declared by the Company and to share ratably in the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to the Company’s stockholders in the event of the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, after payment of or adequate provision for all known debts and liabilities of the Company.

Subject to the provisions of the Company’s charter regarding the restrictions on ownership and transfer of stock, each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors and, except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of such shares will possess the exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of the Company’s board of directors, which means that the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock can elect all of the directors then standing for election and the holders of the remaining shares will not be able to elect any directors.

Holders of shares of the Company’s common stock have no preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund, redemption or appraisal rights and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any of the Company’s securities. Subject to the provisions of the Company’s charter regarding the restrictions on ownership and transfer of stock, shares of the Company’s common stock will have equal dividend, liquidation and other rights.

Under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business unless such action is advised by its board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders holding at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter unless a lesser percentage

 

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(but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter) is set forth in the corporation’s charter. Under the MGCL, the term “substantially all of the company’s assets” is not defined and is, therefore, subject to Maryland common law and to judicial interpretation and review in the context of the unique facts and circumstances of any particular transaction. The Company’s charter provides, except with respect to an amendment to the section relating to the removal of directors and the corresponding reference in the general amendment provision, that the foregoing items may be approved by a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, Maryland law permits a corporation to transfer all or substantially all of its assets without the approval of the stockholders of the corporation to one or more persons, including a subsidiary, if all of the equity interests of the person or persons are owned, directly or indirectly, by the corporation. In addition, operating assets may be held by a corporation’s subsidiaries, as in our situation, and these subsidiaries may be able to transfer all or substantially all of such assets without a vote of the parent corporation’s stockholders.

The Company’s charter authorizes its board of directors to classify and reclassify from time to time any unissued shares of the Company’s common stock or preferred stock into other classes or series of stock. Prior to issuance of shares of each class or series, the Company’s board of directors is required by the MGCL and the Company’s charter to establish the number of shares in each class or series and to set, subject to the provisions of its charter regarding the restrictions on transfer of stock, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each such class or series.

Power to Increase Authorized Stock and Issue Additional Shares of the Company’s Common Stock

We believe that the power of the Company’s board of directors to amend the Company’s charter to increase the number of authorized shares of stock, to cause the Company to issue additional authorized but unissued shares of its common stock or preferred stock and to classify or reclassify unissued shares of the Company’s common stock or preferred stock and thereafter to cause the Company to issue such classified or reclassified shares of stock will provide the Company with increased flexibility in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions and in meeting other needs which might arise. The additional classes or series, as well as the common stock, will be available for issuance without further action by the Company’s stockholders, unless stockholder consent is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the Company’s securities may be listed or traded. Although the Company’s board of directors does not currently intend to do so, it could authorize the Company to issue a class or series of stock that could, depending upon the terms of the particular class or series, delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of the Company that might involve a premium price for the Company’s stockholders or otherwise be in their best interest.

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

To assist us in complying with certain United States federal income tax requirements applicable to REITs, the Company has adopted certain restrictions relating to the ownership and transfer of the Company’s common stock. See “Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for the Company’s common stock is Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK

General

This prospectus describes the general terms of the Company’s preferred stock. The following description is not complete and may not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in the Company’s preferred stock. For a more detailed description of these securities, you should read the applicable provisions of the MGCL and the Company’s charter, including the applicable articles supplementary, and bylaws, as amended and supplemented from time to time. Copies of the Company’s existing charter and bylaws are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part. See “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.”

When the Company offers to sell a particular class or series of stock, the Company will describe the specific terms of the series in a prospectus supplement. Accordingly, for a description of the terms of any class or series of stock that the Company may offer to sell, you must refer to both the prospectus supplement relating to that class or series and the description of stock in this prospectus. To the extent the information contained in the prospectus supplement differs from this summary description, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.

The Company’s charter provides that the Company may issue up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, or preferred stock. The Company’s charter authorizes the Company’s board of directors to amend the Company’s charter to increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of any class or series without stockholder approval.

As of March 31, 2013, 2,000,000 shares of Series A preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, were issued and outstanding and 3,680,000 shares of Series B preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, were issued and outstanding.

The Company’s charter authorizes the Company’s board of directors to classify and reclassify from time to time any unissued shares of preferred stock or common stock into other classes or series of stock. Prior to issuance of shares of each class or series, the Company’s board of directors is required by the MGCL and the Company’s charter to establish the number of shares in each class or series and to set, subject to the provisions of the Company’s charter regarding the restrictions on transfer of stock, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each such class or series. The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power, dividend rights and other rights of holders of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s board of directors could establish a series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of the series, delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control of the Company that might involve a premium price for the Company’s common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of the holders thereof. Management believes that the availability of preferred stock provides the Company with increased flexibility in structuring possible future financing and acquisitions and in meeting other needs that might arise.

The specific terms of a particular class or series of preferred stock will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to that class or series, including a prospectus supplement providing that preferred stock may be issuable upon the exercise of warrants the Company may issue. The preferences and other terms of the preferred stock of each class or series will be fixed by the articles supplementary relating to such class or series. The description of preferred stock set forth below and the description of the terms of a particular class or series of preferred stock set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Company’s charter, including the applicable articles supplementary, the Company’s bylaws and the MGCL.

 

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A prospectus supplement, relating to each class or series of preferred stock that the Company may offer to sell, will specify the terms of the preferred stock as follows:

 

   

the designation and stated value of the preferred stock,

 

   

the number of shares of the preferred stock offered, the liquidation preference per share and the offering price of the preferred stock,

 

   

the dividend rate(s), period(s), and/or payment date(s) or method(s) of calculation thereof applicable to the preferred stock,

 

   

whether the dividends on the preferred stock are cumulative or not and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends on the preferred stock shall accumulate,

 

   

the provision for a sinking fund, if any, for the preferred stock,

 

   

the provision for redemption, if applicable, of the preferred stock,

 

   

any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange,

 

   

preemptive rights, if any,

 

   

the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the preferred stock will be converted into the Company’s common stock, including the conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof),

 

   

a discussion of any material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to an investment in the preferred stock,

 

   

any limitations on actual and constructive ownership and restrictions on transfer, in each case as may be appropriate to preserve our status as a REIT,

 

   

the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of our company,

 

   

any limitations on issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with such class or series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs,

 

   

any voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock, and

 

   

any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or restrictions of the preferred stock.

Rank

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the preferred stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, rank: (1) senior to all classes or series of the Company’s common stock, and to any other class or series of the Company’s stock expressly designated as ranking junior to the preferred stock; (2) on parity with any class or series of the Company’s stock expressly designated as ranking on parity with the preferred stock; and (3) junior to any other class or series of the Company’s stock expressly designated as ranking senior to the preferred stock.

Conversion Rights

The terms and conditions, if any, upon which any shares of any class or series of preferred stock are convertible into the Company’s common stock will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating thereto. Such terms will include the number of shares of the Company’s common stock into which the shares of preferred stock are convertible, the conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof), the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be at the option of the holders of such class or series of preferred stock, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of such class or series of preferred stock.

 

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Power to Increase Authorized Stock and Issue Additional Shares of the Company’s Preferred Stock

The Company’s board of directors has the power, without stockholder approval, to amend the Company’s charter to increase the number of authorized shares of stock, to cause the Company to issue additional authorized but unissued shares of the Company’s preferred stock and to classify or reclassify unissued shares of the Company’s preferred stock and thereafter to cause the Company to issue such classified or reclassified shares of stock. The additional classes or series of stock will be available for issuance without further action by the Company’s stockholders, unless stockholder consent is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the Company’s securities may be listed or traded. Although the Company’s board of directors does not currently intend to do so, it could authorize the Company to issue a class or series of stock that could, depending upon the terms of the particular class or series, delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of the Company that might involve a premium price for the Company’s stockholders or otherwise be in their best interest.

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

To assist us in complying with certain United States federal income tax requirements applicable to REITs, the Company has adopted certain restrictions relating to the ownership and transfer of the Company’s stock, including the Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock. The Company expects to include similar restrictions with respect to any class or series of preferred stock offered pursuant to this prospectus in the articles supplementary for each such class or series. The applicable prospectus supplement will specify any additional ownership limitation relating to such class or series. See “Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

7.00% Series A Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock

General. Of the Company’s 50,000,000 authorized preferred shares, 2,300,000 shares have been classified and designated as 7.00% Series A Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock. On January 28, 2011, the Company filed articles supplementary with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation designating the powers, preferences and privileges of the Series A preferred stock, a copy of which has been previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and which is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Ranking. The Series A preferred stock ranks, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company’s affairs:

 

   

senior to all classes or series of the Company’s common stock, and to any other class or series of the Company’s capital stock expressly designated as ranking junior to the Series A preferred stock,

 

   

on parity with any other class or series of the Company’s capital stock expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Series A preferred stock, including the Series B preferred stock, and

 

   

junior to any other class or series of the Company’s capital stock expressly designated as ranking senior to the Series A preferred stock.

Dividend Rate and Payment Date. Holders of the Series A preferred stock are entitled to receive cumulative cash dividends on the Series A preferred stock at the rate of 7.00% per annum of the $25.00 per share liquidation preference (equivalent to $1.75 per annum per share of Series A preferred stock). Dividends on the Series A preferred stock are payable quarterly in arrears on or about the 15th day of January, April, July and October of each year (or, if not a business day, the next business day). Dividends on the Series A preferred stock will accrue whether or not the Company has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends and whether or not such dividends are authorized or declared.

Liquidation Preference. If the Company is liquidated, dissolved or wound up, holders of shares of the Series A preferred stock are entitled to receive a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends up to, but excluding, the date of payment, before any payments are made to the holders of the

 

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Company’s common stock or holders of other shares of the Company’s capital stock ranking junior to the Series A preferred stock as to liquidation rights. The rights of the holders of shares of the Series A preferred stock to receive their liquidation preference are subject to the proportionate rights of each other series or class of the Company’s capital stock ranking on parity with the Series A preferred stock as to liquidation, including the Series B preferred stock. In determining whether a distribution is permitted under the MGCL (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of the Company’s capital stock or otherwise, amounts that would be needed to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of Series A preferred stock, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, shall not be added to the Company’s total liabilities.

Optional Redemption. The Company may not redeem the Series A preferred stock except in limited circumstances to preserve its status as a REIT and upon the occurrence of certain specified fundamental changes. Any partial redemption will be on a pro rata basis.

No Maturity, Sinking Fund or Mandatory Redemption. The Series A preferred stock has no stated maturity, is not subject to any sinking fund provisions and is not subject to any mandatory redemption provisions, except in limited circumstances to preserve the Company’s status as a REIT.

Voting Rights. Holders of shares of the Series A preferred stock will generally not have any voting rights. However, if the Company is in arrears on dividends on the Series A preferred stock for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not consecutive, holders of shares of the Series A preferred stock (voting together as a class with the holders of all other classes or series of preferred stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, or parity voting preferred stock) are entitled to vote at a special meeting called by the Company upon written request of holders of record of at least 20% of the outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock and parity voting preferred stock, or at the Company’s next annual meeting and each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders, for the election of two additional directors to serve on the Company’s board of directors until all accumulated dividends with respect to the Series A preferred stock and all parity voting preferred stock for the past dividend periods have been paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set aside for payment. In addition, so long as any shares of Series A preferred stock remain outstanding, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock and each class or series of parity voting preferred stock, voting as a single class, generally will be required to (1) authorize, create or issue, or increase the number of authorized or issued shares of, any class or series of capital stock ranking senior to the Series A preferred stock or reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock into such capital stock, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such capital stock or (2) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Company’s charter or the terms of the Series A preferred stock, whether by merger or certain other specified events or otherwise, so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series A preferred stock, subject in each case to certain limitations and exceptions.

Conversion. Each share of Series A preferred stock is convertible, at the holder’s option, at any time and from time to time, into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion rate of 1.6667 shares of common stock per share of Series A preferred stock, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of $15.00 per share. The conversion price is subject to customary adjustment in certain circumstances, including if the Company distributes to holders of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock quarterly cash dividends (subject to adjustment) in excess of $0.15 per share of the Company’s common stock. No adjustment in the conversion rate will be required unless the adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% of the conversion rate. If the adjustment is not made because the adjustment does not change the conversion rate by at least 1%, then the adjustment that is not made will be carried forward and taken into account in any future adjustment. On or after April 1, 2014, the Company may, at its option, convert some or all of the outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock if the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds 140% of the conversion price for at least 20 of the 30 consecutive trading days ending the day before the notice of exercise of conversion is sent and the Company has either declared and paid, or declared and set apart for

 

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payment, any unpaid dividends that are in arrears on the Series A preferred stock. If a holder of the Series A preferred stock elects to convert its shares of Series A preferred stock upon the occurrence of certain specified fundamental changes, the Company may be obligated to deliver an additional number of shares of the Company’s common stock above the applicable conversion rate to compensate the holder for lost option value.

Transfer Agent and Registrar. The transfer agent and registrar for the Series A preferred stock is Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions.

8.125% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

General. Of the Company’s 50,000,000 authorized preferred shares, 3,680,000 shares have been classified and designated as 8.125% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock. On January 30, 2012, the Company filed articles supplementary with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation designating the powers, preferences and privileges of the Series B preferred stock, a copy of which has been previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and which is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Ranking. The Series B preferred stock ranks, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company’s affairs:

 

   

senior to all classes or series of the Company’s common stock, and to any other class or series of the Company’s capital stock expressly designated as ranking junior to the Series B preferred stock,

 

   

on parity with any other class or series of the Company’s capital stock expressly designated as ranking on parity with the Series B preferred stock, including the Series A preferred stock, and

 

   

junior to any other class or series of the Company’s capital stock expressly designated as ranking senior to the Series B preferred stock.

Dividend Rate and Payment Date. Holders of the Series B preferred stock are entitled to receive cumulative cash dividends on the Series B preferred stock at the rate of 8.125% per annum of the $25.00 per share liquidation preference (equivalent to $2.03125 per annum per share of Series B preferred stock). Dividends on the Series B preferred stock are payable quarterly in arrears on or about the 15th day of January, April, July and October of each year (or, if not a business day, the next business day). Dividends on the Series B preferred stock will accrue whether or not the Company has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends and whether or not such dividends are authorized or declared.

Liquidation Preference. If the Company is liquidated, dissolved or wound up, holders of shares of the Series B preferred stock are entitled to receive a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends up to, but excluding, the date of payment, before any payments are made to the holders of the Company’s common stock or holders of other shares of the Company’s capital stock ranking junior to the Series B preferred stock as to liquidation rights. The rights of the holders of shares of the Series B preferred stock to receive their liquidation preference are subject to the proportionate rights of each other series or class of the Company’s capital stock ranking on parity with the Series B preferred stock as to liquidation, including the Series A preferred stock. In determining whether a distribution is permitted under the MGCL (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares of our capital stock or otherwise, no effect will be given to amounts that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of stockholders whose preferential rights on dissolution are superior to those receiving the distribution.

Optional Redemption. The Company may not redeem the Series B preferred stock prior to January 31, 2017, except upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below) and in limited circumstances to preserve the Company’s status as a REIT. At any time on and after January 31, 2017, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series B preferred stock, in whole or from time to time in part, by paying $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends up to, but not including, the date fixed for redemption.

 

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Special Optional Redemption. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series B preferred stock, in whole or in part and within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, by paying $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the date of redemption. The Company refers to this redemption as its special optional redemption. If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined below), the Company exercises any of its redemption rights relating to the Series B preferred stock (whether its optional redemption right or its special optional redemption right), the holders of Series B preferred stock will not be permitted to exercise the conversion right described below in respect of their shares called for redemption.

A “Change of Control” is when the following have occurred and are continuing:

 

   

the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition transactions of shares of the Company entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the total voting power of all shares of the Company entitled to vote generally in elections of directors (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition), and

 

   

following the closing of any transaction referred to in the bullet point above, neither the Company nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities listed or quoted on any of certain specified national securities exchanges.

No Maturity, Sinking Fund or Mandatory Redemption. The Series B preferred stock has no stated maturity, is not subject to any sinking fund provisions and is not subject to any mandatory redemption provisions, except in limited circumstances to preserve the Company’s status as a REIT.

Voting Rights. Holders of shares of the Series B preferred stock will generally not have any voting rights. However, if the Company is in arrears on dividends on the Series B preferred stock for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not consecutive, holders of shares of the Series B preferred stock (voting together as a class with the holders of any parity voting preferred stock) are entitled to vote at a special meeting called by the Company upon written request of holders of record of at least 20% of the outstanding shares of Series B preferred stock and parity voting preferred stock, or at the Company’s next annual meeting and each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders, for the election of two additional directors to serve on the Company’s board of directors until all accumulated dividends with respect to the Series B preferred stock and all parity voting preferred stock for the past dividend periods have been paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set aside for payment. In addition, so long as any shares of Series B preferred stock remain outstanding, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of Series B preferred stock outstanding at the time, voting together with the holders of any parity voting preferred stock, voting as a single class, generally will be required to (1) authorize or create, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of capital stock ranking senior to the Series B preferred stock or reclassify any authorized capital stock into such capital stock, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such capital stock, or (2) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Company’s charter, whether by merger or certain other specified events or otherwise, so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series B preferred stock or the holders thereof, subject in each case to certain limitations and exceptions.

 

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Conversion. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of Series B preferred stock will have the right (unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company provides notice of its election to redeem the Series B preferred stock) to convert some or all of the Series B preferred stock held by such holder on the Change of Control Conversion Date into a number of shares of the Company’s common stock (or equivalent value of alternative consideration) per share of Series B preferred stock to be converted equal to the lesser of:

 

   

the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the $25.00 liquidation preference plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a record date for a Series B preferred stock dividend payment and prior to the corresponding Series B preferred stock dividend payment date, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividends will be included in this sum) by (2) the Common Stock Price (as defined below), and

 

   

4.1701 (i.e., the Share Cap), subject to certain adjustments,

subject, in each case, to provisions for the receipt of alternative consideration as described in the articles supplementary for the Series B preferred stock.

If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company provides a redemption notice, whether pursuant to its special optional redemption right in connection with a Change of Control or its optional redemption right, holders of Series B preferred stock will not have any right to convert the Series B preferred stock in connection with a Change of Control and any Series B preferred stock subsequently selected for redemption that has been tendered for conversion will be redeemed on the related date of redemption instead of converted on the Change of Control Conversion Date.

The “Change of Control Conversion Date” will be the date the Series B preferred stock is to be converted, which will be a business day that is no fewer than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which the Company provides a notice of occurrence of the Change of Control to the holders of Series B preferred stock.

The “Common Stock Price” will be: (1) the amount of cash consideration per share of common stock, if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by the holders of the Company’s common stock is solely cash, and (2) the average of the closing prices for the Company’s common stock on the NYSE for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change of Control, if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by the holders of the Company’s common stock is other than solely cash.

Except as provided above in connection with a Change of Control, the Series B preferred stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any other securities or property.

Transfer Agent and Registrar. The transfer agent and registrar for the Series B preferred stock is Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES

The Company may, at its option, elect to offer depositary shares rather than full shares of the Company’s preferred stock. Each depositary share will represent ownership of, and entitlement to, all rights and preferences of a fraction of a share of preferred stock of a specified series (including dividend, voting, redemption and liquidation rights). The applicable fraction will be specified in a prospectus supplement. The shares of the Company’s preferred stock represented by the depositary shares will be deposited with a depositary named in the applicable prospectus supplement, under a deposit agreement, among the Company, the depositary and the holders of the certificates representing depositary shares, or depositary receipts. Depositary receipts will be delivered to those persons purchasing depositary shares in the offering. The depositary will be the transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for the depositary shares. Holders of depositary receipts agree to be bound by the deposit agreement, which requires holders to take certain actions such as filing proof of residence and paying certain charges.

The summary of the terms of the depositary shares contained in this prospectus does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the provisions of the deposit agreement, the Company’s charter and the form of articles supplementary for the applicable class or series of preferred stock.

Dividends

The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions received in respect of the series of the Company’s preferred stock represented by the depositary shares to the record holders of depositary receipts in proportion to the number of depositary shares owned by such holders on the relevant record date, which will be the same date as the record date fixed by the Company for the applicable series of preferred stock. The depositary, however, will distribute only such amount as can be distributed without attributing to any depositary share a fraction of one cent, and any balance not so distributed will be added to and treated as part of the next sum received by the depositary for distribution to record holders of depositary receipts then outstanding.

In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of depositary receipts entitled thereto, in proportion, as nearly as may be practicable, to the number of depositary shares owned by such holders on the relevant record date, unless the depositary determines (after consultation with the Company) that it is not feasible to make such distribution, in which case the depositary may (with the Company’s approval) adopt any other method for such distribution as it deems equitable and appropriate, including the sale of such property (at such place or places and upon such terms as it may deem equitable and appropriate) and distribution of the net proceeds from such sale to such holders.

No distribution will be made in respect of any depositary share to the extent that it represents any preferred stock transferred to a trust for the benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries. See “Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

Liquidation Preference

In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of each depositary share will be entitled to the fraction of the liquidation preference accorded each share of the applicable series of preferred stock as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Redemption

If the series of the Company’s preferred stock represented by the applicable series of depositary shares is redeemable, such depositary shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by the depositary resulting from the redemption, in whole or in part, of the shares of preferred stock held by the depositary. Whenever the Company redeems any preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date the number of depositary shares representing the shares of preferred stock so redeemed. The

 

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depositary will mail the notice of redemption promptly upon receipt of such notice from the Company and not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption of the preferred stock and the depositary shares to the record holders of the depositary receipts.

Voting

Promptly upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of the series of the Company’s preferred stock represented by the applicable series of depositary shares are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in such notice of meeting to the record holders of the depositary receipts as of the record date for such meeting. Each such record holder of depositary receipts will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the number of shares of preferred stock represented by such record holder’s depositary shares. The depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote such preferred stock represented by such depositary shares in accordance with such instructions, and the Company will agree to take all action which may be deemed necessary by the depositary in order to enable the depositary to do so. The depositary will abstain from voting any of the preferred stock to the extent that it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary receipts.

Withdrawal of Preferred Stock

Upon surrender of depositary receipts at the principal office of the depositary and payment of any unpaid amount due the depositary, and subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, the owner of the depositary shares represented thereby is entitled to delivery of the number of whole shares of preferred stock and all money and other property, if any, represented by such depositary shares. Partial shares of preferred stock will not be issued. If the depositary receipts delivered by the holder represent a number of depositary shares in excess of the number of depositary shares representing the number of whole shares of preferred stock to be withdrawn, the depositary will deliver to such holder at the same time a new depositary receipt representing such excess number of depositary shares. Holders of preferred stock thus withdrawn will not thereafter be entitled to deposit such shares under the deposit agreement or to receive depositary receipts representing depositary shares therefor.

Amendment and Termination of Deposit Agreement

The form of depositary receipt representing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement may at any time and from time to time be amended by agreement between the Company and the depositary. However, any amendment which materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders (other than any change in fees) of depositary shares will not be effective unless such amendment has been approved by at least a majority of the depositary shares then outstanding. No such amendment may impair the right, subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, of any owner of any depositary shares to surrender the depositary receipt representing such depositary shares with instructions to the depositary to deliver to the holder of the preferred stock and all money and other property, if any, represented thereby, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law.

The deposit agreement will be permitted to be terminated by the Company upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the applicable depositary if (1) such termination is necessary to preserve the Company’s status as a REIT or (2) a majority of each series of preferred stock affected by such termination consents to such termination, whereupon such depositary will be required to deliver or make available to each holder of depositary receipts, upon surrender of the depositary receipts held by such holder, such number of whole or fractional shares of preferred stock as are represented by the depositary shares represented by such depositary receipts together with any other property held by such depositary with respect to such depositary receipts. The Company will agree that if the deposit agreement is terminated to preserve the Company’s status as a REIT, then the Company will use its best efforts to list the preferred stock issued upon surrender of the related depositary shares on a national securities exchange. In addition, the deposit agreement will automatically terminate if (a) all outstanding depositary shares thereunder shall have been redeemed, (b) there shall have been a final distribution in respect of the related preferred stock in connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company and

 

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such distribution shall have been distributed to the holders of depositary receipts representing the depositary shares representing such preferred stock or (c) each share of the related preferred stock shall have been converted into stock of the Company not so represented by depositary shares.

Charges of Depositary

The Company will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. The Company will pay charges of the depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the preferred stock and initial issuance of the depositary shares, and redemption of the preferred stock and all withdrawals of preferred stock by owners of depositary shares. Holders of depositary receipts will pay transfer, income and other taxes and governmental charges and certain other charges as are provided in the deposit agreement to be for their accounts. In certain circumstances, the depositary may refuse to transfer depositary shares, may withhold dividends and distributions and sell the depositary shares represented by such depositary receipt if such charges are not paid. The applicable prospectus supplement will include information with respect to fees and charges, if any, in connection with the deposit or substitution of the underlying securities, the receipt and distribution of dividends, the sale or exercise of rights, the withdrawal of the underlying security, and the transferring, splitting or grouping of receipts. The applicable prospectus supplement will also include information with respect to the right to collect the fees and charges, if any, against dividends received and deposited securities.

Miscellaneous

The depositary will forward to the holders of depositary receipts all notices, reports and proxy soliciting material from the Company which are delivered to the depositary and which the Company is required to furnish to the holders of the Company’s preferred stock. In addition, the depositary will make available for inspection by holders of depositary receipts at the principal office of the depositary, and at such other places as it may from time to time deem advisable, any notices, reports and proxy soliciting material received from the Company which are received by the depositary as the holder of preferred stock. The applicable prospectus supplement will include information about the rights, if any, of holders of receipts to inspect the transfer books of the depositary and the list of holders of receipts.

Neither the depositary nor the Company assumes any obligation or will be subject to any liability under the deposit agreement to holders of depositary receipts other than for its negligence or willful misconduct. Neither the depositary nor the Company will be liable if it is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond its control in performing its obligations under the deposit agreement. The obligations of the Company and the depositary under the deposit agreement will be limited to performance in good faith of their duties thereunder, and they will not be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. The Company and the depositary may rely on written advice of counsel or accountants, on information provided by holders of the depositary receipts or other persons believed in good faith to be competent to give such information and on documents believed to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

In the event the depositary shall receive conflicting claims, requests or instructions from any holders of depositary receipts, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, the depositary shall be entitled to act on such claims, requests or instructions received from the Company.

Resignation and Removal of Depositary

The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to the Company notice of its election to do so, and the Company may at any time remove the depositary, any such resignation or removal to take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. Such successor depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice for resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $150,000,000.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

The Company may issue warrants for the purchase of shares of the Company’s common stock or preferred stock, depositary shares or debt securities. The Company may issue warrants independently or together with other securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from any offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between the Company and the investors or a warrant agent. The following summary of material provisions of the warrants and warrant agreements is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the warrant agreement and warrant certificate applicable to a particular series of warrants. The terms of any warrants offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement, as well as the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants.

The particular terms of any issue of warrants will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to the issue. Those terms may include:

 

   

the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock or depositary shares purchasable upon the exercise of warrants to purchase such shares and the price at which such number of shares may be purchased upon such exercise,

 

   

the designation, stated value and terms (including, without limitation, liquidation, dividend, conversion and voting rights) of the series of preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of warrants to purchase preferred stock or depositary shares,

 

   

the principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of a debt warrant and the exercise price for the warrants, which may be payable in cash, securities or other property,

 

   

the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the related debt securities, common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares will be separately transferable,

 

   

the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants,

 

   

the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire,

 

   

a discussion of any material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to an investment in the warrants, and

 

   

any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement of the warrants.

Holders of equity warrants will not be entitled to:

 

   

vote, consent or receive dividends,

 

   

receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the election of the Company’s directors or any other matter, or

 

   

exercise any rights as the Company’s stockholders.

Each warrant will entitle its holder to purchase the principal amount of debt securities or the number of shares of the Company’s common stock or preferred stock or depositary shares at the exercise price set forth in, or calculable as set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless the Company otherwise specifies in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at any time up to the specified time on the expiration date that the Company sets forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will be void.

 

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A holder of warrant certificates may exchange them for new warrant certificates of different denominations, present them for registration of transfer and exercise them at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Until any warrants to purchase debt securities are exercised, the holders of the warrants will not have any rights of holders of the debt securities that can be purchased upon exercise, including any rights to receive payments of principal of, or any premium or interest on, the underlying debt securities or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture. Until any warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock or preferred stock or depositary shares are exercised, the holders of the warrants will not have any rights of holders of the underlying common stock or preferred stock, including any rights to receive dividends or payments upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up on the common stock or preferred stock, if any.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS

The Company may issue rights to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock or preferred stock. Each series of rights will be issued under a separate rights agreement to be entered into between the Company and a bank or trust company, as rights agent. The statements made in this section relating to the rights are summaries only. These summaries are not complete. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement will contain the material terms and conditions for each right. To the extent the information contained in the prospectus supplement differs from this summary description, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. For more detail, we refer you to the applicable rights agreement itself, which we will file as an exhibit to, or incorporate by reference in, the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

If the Company offers any series of rights, certain terms of that series of rights will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, the following:

 

   

the title of the rights,

 

   

the date of determining the stockholders entitled to the rights distribution,

 

   

the title and aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of the rights,

 

   

the exercise price,

 

   

the aggregate number of rights issued,

 

   

the date, if any, on and after which the rights will be separately transferable,

 

   

the date on which the right to exercise the rights will commence and the date on which the right will expire,

 

   

a discussion of any material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to an investment in the rights, and

 

   

any other terms of the rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the distribution, exchange and exercise of the rights.

Exercise of Rights

Each right will entitle the holder of rights to purchase for cash the principal amount of shares of the Company’s common stock or preferred stock at the exercise price provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. Rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for the rights provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised rights will be void.

Holders may exercise rights as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon receipt of payment and the rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the rights agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, the Company will, as soon as practicable, forward the shares of common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of the rights. If less than all of the rights issued in any rights offering are exercised, the Company may offer any unsubscribed securities directly, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby underwriting arrangements, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

The Company may issue units consisting of any combination of the other types of securities offered under this prospectus in one or more series. The Company may evidence each series of units by unit certificates that the Company will issue under a separate agreement. The Company may enter into unit agreements with a unit agent. Each unit agent will be a bank or trust company that the Company selects. The Company will indicate the name and address of the unit agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of units.

The following description, together with the additional information included in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the general features of the units that the Company may offer under this prospectus. You should read any prospectus supplement relating to the series of units being offered, as well as the complete unit agreements that contain the terms of the units. Specific unit agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions, and the Company will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from another report that the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the form of each unit agreement relating to units offered under this prospectus.

If the Company offers any units, certain terms of that series of units will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, the following, as applicable:

 

   

the title of the series of units,

 

   

identification and description of the separate constituent securities comprising the units,

 

   

the price or prices at which the units will be issued,

 

   

the date, if any, on and after which the constituent securities comprising the units will be separately transferable,

 

   

a discussion of any material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to an investment in the units, and

 

   

any other terms of the units and their constituent securities.

 

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GLOBAL SECURITIES

Book-Entry, Delivery and Form

Unless we indicate differently in a prospectus supplement, the securities initially will be issued in book-entry form and represented by one or more global notes or global securities, or, collectively, global securities. The global securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of DTC. Unless and until it is exchanged for individual certificates evidencing securities under the limited circumstances described below, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary to its nominee or by the nominee to the depositary, or by the depositary or its nominee to a successor depositary or to a nominee of the successor depositary.

DTC has advised us that it is:

 

   

a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law,

 

   

a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law,

 

   

a member of the Federal Reserve System,

 

   

a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and

 

   

a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement among its participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in participants’ accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. “Direct participants” in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, including underwriters, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other organizations. DTC is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, or DTCC. DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others, which we sometimes refer to as indirect participants, that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Purchases of securities under the DTC system must be made by or through direct participants, which will receive a credit for the securities on DTC’s records. The ownership interest of the actual purchaser of a security, which we sometimes refer to as a beneficial owner, is in turn recorded on the direct and indirect participants’ records. Beneficial owners of securities will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchases. However, beneficial owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of their transactions, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the direct or indirect participants through which they purchased securities. Transfers of ownership interests in global securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of participants acting on behalf of beneficial owners. Beneficial owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in the global securities, except under the limited circumstances described below.

To facilitate subsequent transfers, all global securities deposited by direct participants with DTC will be registered in the name of DTC’s partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of securities with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other nominee will not change the beneficial ownership of the securities. DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the securities. DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the direct participants to whose accounts the securities are credited, which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The participants are responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.

 

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So long as the securities are in book-entry form, you will receive payments and may transfer securities only through the facilities of the depositary and its direct and indirect participants. We will maintain an office or agency in the location specified in the prospectus supplement for the applicable securities, where notices and demands in respect of the securities and the indenture may be delivered to us and where certificated securities may be surrendered for payment, registration of transfer or exchange.

Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to direct participants, by direct participants to indirect participants and by direct participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any legal requirements in effect from time to time.

Redemption notices will be sent to DTC. If less than all of the securities of a particular series are being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each direct participant in the securities of such series to be redeemed.

Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (or such other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to the securities. Under its usual procedures, DTC will mail an omnibus proxy to us as soon as possible after the record date. The omnibus proxy assigns the consenting or voting rights of Cede & Co. to those direct participants to whose accounts the securities of such series are credited on the record date, identified in a listing attached to the omnibus proxy.

So long as securities are in book-entry form, we will make payments on those securities to the depositary or its nominee, as the registered owner of such securities, by wire transfer of immediately available funds. If securities are issued in definitive certificated form under the limited circumstances described below, we will have the option of making payments by check mailed to the addresses of the persons entitled to payment or by wire transfer to bank accounts in the United States designated in writing to the applicable trustee or other designated party at least 15 days before the applicable payment date by the persons entitled to payment, unless a shorter period is satisfactory to the applicable trustee or other designated party.

Redemption proceeds, distributions and dividend payments on the securities will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC’s practice is to credit direct participants’ accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from us on the payment date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC records. Payments by participants to beneficial owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the account of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name.” Those payments will be the responsibility of participants and not of DTC or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements in effect from time to time. Payment of redemption proceeds, distributions and dividend payments to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC, is our responsibility, disbursement of payments to direct participants is the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of payments to the beneficial owners is the responsibility of direct and indirect participants.

Except under the limited circumstances described below, purchasers of securities will not be entitled to have securities registered in their names and will not receive physical delivery of securities. Accordingly, each beneficial owner must rely on the procedures of DTC and its participants to exercise any rights under the securities and the indenture.

The laws of some jurisdictions may require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of securities in definitive form. Those laws may impair the ability to transfer or pledge beneficial interests in securities.

DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depositary with respect to the securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to us. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor depositary is not obtained, securities certificates are required to be printed and delivered.

 

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As noted above, beneficial owners of a particular series of securities generally will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in those securities. However, if:

 

   

DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a depositary for the global security or securities representing such series of securities or if DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act at a time when it is required to be registered and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days of the notification to us or of our becoming aware of DTC’s ceasing to be so registered, as the case may be,

 

   

we determine, in our sole discretion, not to have such securities represented by one or more global securities, or

 

   

an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to such series of securities,

we will prepare and deliver certificates for such securities in exchange for beneficial interests in the global securities. Any beneficial interest in a global security that is exchangeable under the circumstances described in the preceding sentence will be exchangeable for securities in definitive certificated form registered in the names that the depositary directs. It is expected that these directions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from its participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the global securities.

We have obtained the information in this section and elsewhere in this prospectus concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system from sources that are believed to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy of this information.

 

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RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER

The following summary with respect to restrictions on ownership and transfer of the Company’s stock sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Company’s charter documents. This summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the Company’s charter documents, as amended and supplemented from time to time. Copies of the Company’s existing charter documents are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are incorporated by reference herein. See “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.”

In order for the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, the Company’s stock must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of twelve months (other than the first year for which an election to be a REIT has been made) or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. Also, not more than 50% of the value of the Company’s outstanding shares of stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year (other than the first year for which an election to be a REIT has been made).

The Company’s charter, including the articles supplementary creating the Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock, contains restrictions on the amount of shares of the Company’s stock that a person may own. These restrictions provide that no person may actually or beneficially own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the applicable constructive ownership provisions of the Code, (l) in excess of 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the Company’s outstanding shares of capital stock, (2) common stock in excess of 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, (3) Series A preferred stock in excess of 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the Company’s outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock or (4) Series B preferred stock in excess of 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the Company’s outstanding shares of Series B preferred stock.

The Company’s charter further provides that (1) no person may beneficially or constructively own shares of the Company’s capital stock that would result in the Company being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT and (2) no person may transfer shares of the Company’s capital stock if the transfer would result in the Company’s capital stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons. In addition, the Company’s charter provides that any person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire shares of the Company’s capital stock that may violate any of these restrictions on ownership and transfer, or who is the intended transferee of shares of the Company’s capital stock which are transferred to a trust, as described below, is required to give the Company immediate written notice and provide the Company with such information as it may request in order to determine the effect of the transfer on the Company’s status as a REIT. The above restrictions on ownership and transfer will not apply if the Company’s board of directors determines that it is no longer in the Company’s best interests to continue to qualify as a REIT.

The constructive ownership rules under the Code are complex and may cause stock owned actually or constructively by a group of related individuals and/or entities to be owned constructively by one individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8% of the Company’s common stock, Series A preferred stock or Series B preferred stock (or the acquisition of an interest in an entity that owns, actually or constructively, such stock) by an individual or entity, could, nevertheless cause that individual or entity, or another individual or entity, to own constructively in excess of 9.8% of such stock and thereby violate one or more of the applicable ownership limits.

 

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The Company’s board of directors may, in its sole discretion, waive the applicable ownership limit with respect to a particular stockholder, and may establish or increase an excepted holder limit for such person, if:

 

   

the board of directors determines that such ownership will not cause any individual’s beneficial or constructive ownership of shares of the Company’s capital stock to result in the Company being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or that any exemption from the ownership limit will not jeopardize the Company’s status as a REIT,

 

   

the board of directors determines that such stockholder does not, and will not, own, actually or constructively, an interest in a tenant of the Company (or a tenant of any entity owned in whole or in part by the Company) that would cause the Company to own, actually or constructively, more than a 9.8% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant or that any such ownership would not cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code, and

 

   

the particular stockholder agrees that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings will result in such shares of capital stock being automatically transferred to a trust.

As a condition of the Company’s waiver, the Company’s board of directors may require an opinion of counsel or IRS ruling satisfactory to the Company’s board of directors, and/or representations or undertakings from the applicant with respect to preserving the Company’s REIT status.

The Company’s charter provides that attempted transfer of the Company’s capital stock which, if effective, would result in the Company’s capital stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons will be null and void. The Company’s charter provides that any attempted transfer of the Company’s capital stock which, if effective, would result in violation of the ownership limits discussed above or in the Company being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT, will cause the number of shares causing the violation (rounded up to the nearest whole share) to be automatically transferred to a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries, and the proposed transferee will not acquire any rights in the shares. The automatic transfer will be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of the transfer. Shares of the Company’s capital stock held in the trust will be issued and outstanding shares. The proposed transferee will not benefit economically from ownership of any shares of capital stock held in the trust, will have no rights to dividends, to vote the shares, or to any other rights attributable to the shares of capital stock held in the trust. The trustee of the trust will have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to shares held in the trust. These rights will be exercised for the exclusive benefit of a charitable beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to the Company’s discovery that shares of capital stock have been transferred to the trust must be paid by the recipient to the trustee upon demand. Any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid will be paid when due to the trustee. Any dividend or distribution paid to the trustee will be held in trust for the charitable beneficiary. Subject to Maryland law, the trustee will have the authority (1) to rescind as void any vote cast by the proposed transferee prior to the Company’s discovery that the shares have been transferred to the trust and (2) to recast the vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee acting for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary. However, if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the trustee will not have the authority to rescind and recast the vote.

Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Company that shares of the Company’s capital stock have been transferred to the trust, the trustee will sell the shares to a person designated by the trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the above ownership limitations. Upon the sale, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate and the trustee will distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the proposed transferee and to the charitable beneficiary as follows. The proposed transferee will receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the proposed transferee for the shares or, if the proposed transferee did not give value for the shares in connection with the event causing the shares to be held in the trust (e.g., a gift, devise or other similar transaction), the market price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the trust and (2) the price received by the trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of the sale) from the

 

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sale or other disposition of the shares. Any net sale proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the proposed transferee will be paid immediately to the charitable beneficiary. If, prior to the Company’s discovery that shares of the Company’s capital stock have been transferred to the trust, the shares are sold by the proposed transferee, then (1) the shares will be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the trust and (2) to the extent that the proposed transferee received an amount for the shares that exceeds the amount he was entitled to receive, the excess must be paid to the trustee upon demand.

In addition, shares of the Company’s capital stock held in the trust will be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or the Company’s designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (1) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in the transfer to the trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the market price at the time of the devise or gift) and (2) the market price on the date the Company, or its designee, accepts the offer. The Company will have the right to accept the offer until the trustee has sold the shares. Upon a sale to the Company, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate and the trustee will distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the proposed transferee.

If any shares of the Company’s capital stock are represented by certificates, such certificates will bear a legend referring to the restrictions described above.

Every owner of 5% or more (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder) of the Company’s capital stock, and every owner of one-half percent or more (or such higher percentage as permitted by the Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder) of the Company’s Series A preferred stock or Series B preferred stock, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, is required to give the Company written notice, stating his name and address, the number of shares of each class and series of the Company’s capital stock which he beneficially owns and a description of the manner in which the shares are held. Each such owner will provide the Company with such additional information as the Company may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of his or her beneficial ownership on the Company’s status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the ownership limits. In addition, each stockholder will upon demand be required to provide the Company with such information as the Company may request in good faith in order to determine the Company’s status as a REIT and to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.

These ownership limits could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for the Company’s common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of the Company’s stockholders.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE

PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT OF EXCEL TRUST, L.P.

The material terms and provisions of the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Excel Trust, L.P., which we refer to as the “partnership agreement,” are summarized below. For more detail, you should refer to the partnership agreement itself, a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.”

Management of the Operating Partnership

Our operating partnership, Excel Trust, L.P., is a Delaware limited partnership that was formed on December 16, 2009. The Company is the sole general partner of the operating partnership and conducts substantially all of its business through the operating partnership.

As the sole general partner of the operating partnership, the Company exercises exclusive and complete discretion over the operating partnership’s day-to-day management and control, subject to the consent of the limited partners in certain limited circumstances (as discussed below) and except as expressly limited in the partnership agreement. The Company can cause the operating partnership to enter into certain major transactions, including acquisitions, dispositions and refinancings and cause changes in its line of business, capital structure and distribution policies. The limited partners of our operating partnership may not transact business for, or participate in the management activities or decisions of, the operating partnership, except as provided in the partnership agreement and as required by applicable law. Some restrictions in the partnership agreement restrict our ability to engage in a business combination as more fully described in “— Transferability of Partnership Interests; Termination Transactions” below.

Indemnification of the Company’s Officers and Directors

To the extent permitted by applicable law, the partnership agreement indemnifies the Company, as general partner, and its officers and directors and any other persons the Company may designate. Similarly, the partnership agreement limits the Company’s liability, as well as that of its officers and directors, to the operating partnership.

Transferability of Interests; Termination Transactions

The Company may not voluntarily withdraw from or transfer or assign its interest in the operating partnership, other than to its affiliates (as defined under United States federal securities laws), without the consent of limited partners holding more than 50% of the common units held by all limited partners (other than those held by our company).

Any transfer of operating partnership units by limited partners, other than to the Company, as general partner, or to family members, affiliates (as defined under United States federal securities laws), original limited partners and charitable organizations and as collateral in connection with certain lending transactions, subject to specified limitations, will be subject to a right of first refusal by the Company and must be made only to “accredited investors” as defined under Rule 501 of the Securities Act. In each case, the transferee must agree to assume the transferor’s obligations under the partnership agreement.

In addition, without the Company’s consent, limited partners may not transfer their operating partnership units:

 

   

to any person who lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own the operating partnership units,

 

   

in violation of applicable law,

 

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where the transfer is for only a portion of the rights represented by the operating partnership units, such as the partner’s capital account or right to distributions,

 

   

if our general partner believes the transfer could cause the termination of the operating partnership or could cause it to no longer be classified as a partnership for United States federal or state income tax purposes,

 

   

if the transfer would cause the operating partnership to become, with respect to any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA, a “party-in-interest” (as defined in ERISA Section 3(14)) or a “disqualified person” (as defined in Code Section 4975(c)),

 

   

if the transfer could, based on the advice of counsel to the Company or the operating partnership, cause any portion of the assets of the operating partnership to constitute assets of any employee benefit plan pursuant to United States Department of Labor Regulations Section 2510.3-101,

 

   

if the transfer would require registration under applicable federal or state securities laws,

 

   

if the transfer could be treated as effectuated through an “established security market” or a “secondary market” under the Code and applicable Treasury regulations,

 

   

if the transfer could cause the operating partnership to become a “publicly traded partnership” under the Code,

 

   

if the transfer could cause the operating partnership to fail one or more of the “safe harbors” provided by the Code or applicable Treasury regulations,

 

   

if the transfer would cause the operating partnership to become a reporting company under the Exchange Act,

 

   

if the transfer could cause the operating partnership to be regulated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as amended,

 

   

if the transferee or assignee is unable to make the representations regarding ownership required by the partnership agreement, or

 

   

if the transfer would adversely affect the Company’s ability to maintain its qualification as a REIT or subject the Company to additional taxes.

The Company may not engage in a merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another entity, sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or any reclassification, recapitalization or change of our outstanding equity interests, each of which we refer to as a “termination transaction,” unless the termination transaction has been approved by partners holding more than 50% of all outstanding operating partnership units, or in connection with which all limited partners will either receive, or will have the right to elect to receive, for each operating partnership unit an amount of cash, securities or other property equal to the product of:

 

   

the number of shares of common stock into which each operating partnership unit is then exchangeable, and

 

   

the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property paid to the holder of one share of common stock in consideration for one share of common stock pursuant to the termination transaction.

If, in connection with a termination transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange offer is made to holders of the Company’s common stock, and the common stockholders accept this purchase, tender or exchange offer, each holder of operating partnership units must either receive, or must have the right to elect to receive, the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property which that holder would have received if immediately prior to the expiration of the purchase, tender or exchange offer, it had exercised its right to redemption, received shares of common stock in exchange for its operating partnership units, and accepted the purchase, tender or exchange offer.

 

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We also may merge or otherwise combine our assets with another entity if the following conditions are met:

 

   

immediately after the merger or other combination, substantially all of the assets directly or indirectly owned by the surviving entity, other than operating partnership units held by the Company as general partner, are owned directly or indirectly by the operating partnership as the surviving partnership or another limited partnership or limited liability company which is the surviving partnership of a merger, consolidation or combination of assets with the operating partnership,

 

   

the limited partners own a percentage interest of the surviving partnership based on the relative fair market value of the net assets of the operating partnership and the other net assets of the surviving partnership immediately prior to the consummation of this transaction,

 

   

the rights, preferences and privileges of the limited partners in the surviving partnership are at least as favorable as those in effect immediately prior to the consummation of the transaction and as those applicable to any other limited partners or non-managing members of the surviving partnership, and

 

   

the limited partners may exchange their interests in the surviving partnership for at least one of (1) the consideration available to the limited partners pursuant to the second preceding paragraph, (2) the right to redeem their operating partnership units for cash on terms equivalent to those in effect with respect to their operating partnership units immediately prior to the consummation of the transaction or (3) if the ultimate controlling person of the surviving partnership has publicly traded common equity securities, shares of those common equity securities, at an exchange ratio based on the relative fair market value of those securities and the Company’s common stock.

The Company’s board of directors will reasonably determine relative fair market values and rights, preferences and privileges of the limited partners as of the time of the termination transaction. These values may not be less favorable to the limited partners than the relative values reflected in the terms of the termination transaction.

The Company must use commercially reasonable efforts to structure transactions like those described above to avoid causing the limited partners to recognize gain for United States federal income tax purposes by virtue of the occurrence of or their participation in the transaction. In addition, the operating partnership must use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the limited partners to minimize any taxes payable in connection with any repayment, refinancing, replacement or restructuring of indebtedness, or any sale, exchange or other disposition of its assets.

Issuance of Additional Operating Partnership Units Representing Partnership Interests

As sole general partner, the Company has the ability to cause the operating partnership to issue additional operating partnership units representing general and limited partnership interests or other partnership interests in one or more classes, or one or more series of any such classes, including preferred operating partnership units. In addition, the Company may issue additional shares of its common stock or convertible securities, but only if the Company causes the operating partnership to issue to the Company partnership interests or rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities of the operating partnership having designations, preferences and other rights, so that the economic interests of the operating partnership’s interests issued are substantially similar to the economic interests of the securities that the Company has issued.

Capital Contributions

The Company contributed to the operating partnership all of the net proceeds of the Company’s initial public offering as its initial capital contribution in exchange for a 96.1% general partnership interest. Some of the Company’s directors, officers and their affiliates contributed properties and assets to our operating partnership and became limited partners and, together with other limited partners, initially owned the remaining 3.9% limited

 

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partnership interest. As of March 31, 2013, the Company owned a 97.4% partnership interest and other limited partners, including some of the Company’s directors, officers and their affiliates, owned the remaining 2.6% partnership interest.

The partnership agreement provides that the Company, as general partner, may determine that the operating partnership requires additional funds for the acquisition of additional properties or for other purposes. Under the partnership agreement, the Company is obligated to contribute the proceeds of any offering of stock as additional capital to the operating partnership. The operating partnership is authorized to cause partnership interests to be issued for no tangible value or less than fair market value if the Company concludes in good faith that such issuance is in the best interest of the operating partnership.

The partnership agreement provides that the Company may make additional capital contributions, including properties, to the operating partnership in exchange for additional operating partnership units. If the Company contributes additional capital and receives additional partnership interests for the capital contribution, its percentage interests will be increased on a proportionate basis based on the amount of the additional capital contributions and the value of the operating partnership at the time of the contributions. Conversely, the percentage interests of the other limited partners will be decreased on a proportionate basis. In addition, if the Company contributes additional capital and receives additional partnership interests for the capital contribution, the capital accounts of the partners may be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any unrealized gain or loss attributable to the properties as if there were an actual sale of the properties at the fair market value thereof. No person has any preemptive, preferential or other similar right with respect to making additional capital contributions or loans to the operating partnership or the issuance or sale of any operating partnership units or other partnership interests.

Our operating partnership could issue preferred partnership interests in connection with acquisitions of property or otherwise. Any such preferred partnership interests would have priority over common partnership interests with respect to distributions from our operating partnership, including the partnership interests that our wholly owned subsidiaries own.

Amendments of the Partnership Agreement

Amendments to the partnership agreement may be proposed by the Company, as general partner, or by limited partners owning at least 25% of the operating partnership units held by limited partners.

Generally, the partnership agreement may be amended, modified or terminated only with the approval of partners holding 50% of all outstanding operating partnership units (including the operating partnership units held by the Company as general partner and as a limited partner). However, as general partner, the Company has the power to unilaterally amend the partnership agreement without obtaining the consent of the limited partners as may be required to:

 

   

add to the Company’s obligations as general partner or surrender any right or power granted to the Company as general partner for the benefit of the limited partners,

 

   

reflect the issuance of additional operating partnership units or the admission, substitution, termination, reduction in operating partnership units or withdrawal of partners in accordance with the terms of the partnership agreement,

 

   

set forth or amend the designations, rights, powers, duties and preferences of the holders of any additional partnership interests issued by the operating partnership,

 

   

reflect a change of an inconsequential nature that does not adversely affect the limited partners in any material respect,

 

   

cure any ambiguity in, correct or supplement any provisions in, or make other changes with respect to matters arising under the partnership agreement that will not otherwise be inconsistent with the partnership agreement or law,

 

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satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines of federal or state law,

 

   

reflect changes that are reasonably necessary for the Company, as general partner, to maintain its status as a REIT,

 

   

modify the manner in which capital accounts are computed, and

 

   

amend or modify any provision of the partnership agreement in connection with a termination transaction.

The Company must approve, and each limited partner that would be adversely affected must approve, certain amendments to the partnership agreement, including amendments effected directly or indirectly through a merger or sale of assets of the operating partnership or otherwise, that would, among other things,

 

   

convert a limited partner’s interest into a general partner’s interest,

 

   

modify the limited liability of a limited partner,

 

   

alter a partner’s right to receive any distributions or allocations of profits or losses, or

 

   

materially alter the limited partner’s redemption or exchange right.

Distributions to Unitholders

The partnership agreement provides that holders of common operating partnership units are entitled to receive quarterly distributions of available cash on a pro rata basis in accordance with their respective percentage interests. In addition, the partnership agreement reflects the creation and issuance of Series A preferred units and Series B preferred units. The Series A preferred units and Series B preferred units have distribution rights substantially similar to the dividend rights of the Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock, respectively, of the Company. The Company, as the sole holder of the operating partnership’s Series A preferred units and Series B preferred units, will receive distributions from the operating partnership with respect to such preferred units in order to make distributions to its Series A preferred stockholders and Series B preferred stockholders.

Redemption/Exchange Rights

Limited partners who acquired operating partnership units in our formation transactions have the right to require our operating partnership to redeem part or all of their operating partnership units for cash based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of the Company’s common stock at the time of the redemption. Alternatively, the Company may elect to acquire those operating partnership units tendered for redemption in exchange for shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s acquisition will be on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, reverse stock splits, issuances of stock rights, warrants and options, distributions of evidence of indebtedness and similar events. The Company presently anticipates that it will elect to issue shares of its common stock in exchange for operating partnership units in connection with each redemption request, rather than redeeming the operating partnership units for cash. With each redemption or exchange, we will increase the Company’s percentage ownership interest in the operating partnership. This redemption/exchange right will be limited when, as a consequence of shares of the Company’s common stock being issued, any person’s actual or constructive stock ownership would exceed the Company’s ownership limits, or any other limit as provided in the Company’s charter or as otherwise determined by the Company’s board of directors. See “Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

Fiduciary Responsibilities

The Company’s directors and officers have duties under applicable Maryland law to manage us in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Company’s stockholders. At the same time, the Company, as the general partner of the operating partnership, has fiduciary duties to manage the operating partnership in a manner

 

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beneficial to the operating partnership and its partners. The Company’s duties, as general partner to the operating partnership and its limited partners, therefore, may come into conflict with the duties of the Company’s directors and officers to the Company’s stockholders. The Company will be under no obligation to give priority to the separate interests of the limited partners of the operating partnership or the Company’s stockholders in deciding whether to cause the operating partnership to take or decline to take any actions.

The limited partners of the operating partnership expressly acknowledge that as the general partner of our operating partnership, the Company is acting for the benefit of the operating partnership, the limited partners and the Company’s stockholders collectively.

Tax Matters

The Company is the tax matters partner of the operating partnership. The Company has the authority to make tax elections under the Code on behalf of the operating partnership.

Allocations of Net Income and Net Losses to Partners

The net income of the operating partnership generally will be allocated to the Company, as general partner of the operating partnership, to the extent of the accrued preferred return on the Series A preferred units and Series B preferred units and then to the Company, as the general partner, and to the limited partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests in the common units issued by the operating partnership. Net loss will generally be allocated to the Company, as general partner, and the limited partners in accordance with their respective common percentage interests in the operating partnership until the limited partner’s capital is reduced to zero and any remaining net loss would be allocated to the Company, as general partner. However, in some cases gain or loss may be disproportionately allocated to partners who have contributed appreciated property or guaranteed debt of the operating partnership. The allocations described above are subject to special rules relating to depreciation deductions and to compliance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code and the associated Treasury regulations. See “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Aspects of the Operating Partnership, the Subsidiary Partnerships and the Limited Liability Companies.” In addition, upon the occurrence of certain specific events, the operating partnership will revalue its assets and any net increase in valuation will be allocated first to holders of long-term incentive operating partnership units, or LTIP units, if any, to equalize the capital account balances of such holders with the capital account balances of holders of operating partnership units.

Operations and Distributions

We intend to operate the operating partnership in a manner that will enable the Company to maintain its qualification as a REIT and avoid any United States federal income tax liability. The partnership agreement provides that we will distribute from time to time, but not less frequently than quarterly, available cash of the operating partnership on such terms as defined therein.

The partnership agreement further provides that the operating partnership will assume and pay when due, or reimburse the Company for payment of, all expenses that the Company incurs relating to the ownership and operation of, or for the benefit of, the operating partnership and all costs and expenses relating to our operations.

Term of the Partnership Agreement

Our operating partnership will continue in full force and effect until December 31, 2109, or until sooner dissolved in accordance with the terms of the partnership agreement.

 

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CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF THE COMPANY’S CHARTER AND BYLAWS

The following summary of certain provisions of Maryland law and of the Company’s charter and bylaws is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, Maryland law, and to the Company’s charter and bylaws, copies of which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.”

The Company’s Board of Directors

The Company’s charter and bylaws provide that its board of directors may establish, increase and decrease the number of directors of the Company as long as the number is not fewer than the minimum required under the MGCL (which is one) nor, unless the Company’s bylaws are amended, more than 15. Any vacancy on the Company’s board of directors may be filled, at any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, by a majority of the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum.

Pursuant to the Company’s charter, each of the Company’s directors is elected by the Company’s stockholders to serve until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. Holders of shares of the Company’s common stock will have no right to cumulative voting in the election of directors. Consequently, at each annual meeting of stockholders, the holders of a majority of the shares of the Company’s common stock will be able to elect all of the Company’s directors. Additionally, in the event that the Company is in arrears on dividends on the Company’s Series A preferred stock and/or Series B preferred stock for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not consecutive, holders of the Series A preferred stock and/or Series B preferred stock, as applicable, voting as a single class with all other series of preferred stock ranking on a parity with the Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, will have the right to elect an additional two directors to the Company’s board for a limited time.

Removal of Directors

The Company’s charter provides that a director may be removed only for cause (as defined in the charter) and only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors, subject to any rights of the holders of shares of the Company’s preferred stock to elect and remove directors elected by such holders under certain circumstances. This provision, when coupled with the provisions in the Company’s charter and bylaws authorizing the Company’s board of directors to fill vacant directorships, precludes stockholders from removing incumbent directors and filling the vacancies created by such removal with their own nominees. In addition, any director elected to the Company’s board of directors by the holders of the Company’s Series A preferred stock and/or Series B preferred stock voting as a single class with any other class or series of preferred stock ranking on a parity with the Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, may only be removed by a vote of such Series A preferred stockholders and/or Series B preferred stockholders, as applicable.

Business Combinations

Maryland law prohibits “business combinations” between the Company and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in certain circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. Maryland law defines an interested stockholder as:

 

   

any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the Company’s stock, or

 

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an affiliate or associate of the Company who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding voting stock.

A person is not an interested stockholder if the Company’s board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which the person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the Company’s board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the Company’s board of directors.

After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the Company and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the Company’s board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

 

   

80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of the Company’s then-outstanding shares of voting stock, and

 

   

two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of the Company’s voting stock other than stock held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or stock held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.

These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the Company’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their stock in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its stock.

The statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are approved or exempted by the Company’s board of directors before the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. The Company’s board of directors has adopted a resolution opting out of this statute. However, this resolution may be altered or repealed in whole or in part at any time.

The Company can provide no assurance that its board of directors will not amend or rescind this resolution in the future. If this resolution is repealed, the business combination statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of the Company and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.

Control Share Acquisitions

The MGCL provides that holders of “control shares” of a Maryland corporation acquired in a “control share acquisition” have no voting rights with respect to the control shares except to the extent approved at a special meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares owned by the acquiring person, or by officers or by directors who are our employees, are excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter. “Control shares” are issued and outstanding voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other such shares of stock previously acquired by the acquiror or in respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:

 

   

one-tenth or more but less than one-third,

 

   

one-third or more but less than a majority, or

 

   

a majority or more of all voting power.

Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A “control share acquisition” means the acquisition of control shares, subject to certain exceptions.

 

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A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of certain conditions (including an undertaking to pay expenses), may compel the Company’s board of directors to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting.

If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an “acquiring person statement” as required by the statute, then, subject to certain conditions and limitations, the corporation may redeem any or all of the control shares (except those for which voting rights have previously been approved) for fair value determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of such shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition.

The control share acquisition statute does not apply (1) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (2) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.

The Company’s bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions by any person of the Company’s common stock. The Company can provide no assurance that its board of directors will not amend or eliminate such provision in the future. Should this happen, the control share acquisition statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of the Company and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.

Other Anti-Takeover Provisions of Maryland Law

Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and with at least three independent directors to elect to be subject to any or all of five provisions:

 

   

a classified board,

 

   

a two-thirds vote requirement to remove a director,

 

   

a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by the vote of the directors,

 

   

a requirement that a vacancy on the Company’s board of directors be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred rather than until the next annual meeting of stockholders as would otherwise be the case, and

 

   

a majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of stockholders.

A corporation can elect into this statute by provision in its charter or bylaws or by a resolution of its board of directors, without stockholder approval. Furthermore, a corporation can elect to be subject to the above provisions regardless of any contrary provisions in the charter or bylaws.

Pursuant to Subtitle 8, the Company has elected to provide that vacancies on its board be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred. Through provisions in the Company’s charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, (1) the number of directors may be fixed only by the vote of the directors, (2) a two-thirds vote is required to remove any director from the Company’s board of directors, which removal is only allowed for cause and (3) unless called by the chairman of the Company’s board of directors, chief executive officer, president or board of directors, the written request of stockholders holding not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting is required to call a special meeting.

 

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If the Company were to make an election to be subject to such statutory provisions and the Company’s board of directors was divided into three classes with staggered terms of office of three years each, the classification and staggered terms of office of the Company’s directors would make it more difficult for a third party to gain control of the Company’s board of directors since at least two annual meetings of stockholders, instead of one, generally would be required to effect a change in the majority of the Company’s board of directors.

Amendment to the Company’s Charter and Bylaws

The Company’s charter may generally be amended only if declared advisable by the Company’s board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of the stockholders holding at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter under consideration, and in the case of an amendment that would materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Company’s Series A preferred stock and/or Series B preferred stock, the consent of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Series A preferred stock and/or Series B preferred stock, as applicable, voting as a single class with all other classes or series of preferred stock ranking on parity with the Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation and upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, provided, that if such amendment materially and adversely affects the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Company’s Series A preferred stock or Series B preferred stock disproportionately relative to the other series of preferred stock on parity with the Series A preferred stock or Series B preferred stock, as applicable, the consent of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Series A preferred stock or Series B preferred stock, as applicable, will generally be required. However, the provision of the Company’s charter regarding director removal and the corresponding amendment provision may be amended only if advised by the Company’s board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of the stockholders holding not less than two-thirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. The Company’s bylaws provide that only the Company’s board of directors may amend or repeal the Company’s bylaws or adopt new bylaws.

Dissolution

Under the MGCL, the Company may be dissolved if a majority of the Company’s entire board of directors determines by resolution that dissolution is advisable and submits a proposal for dissolution for consideration at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, and this proposal is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote on the dissolution.

Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business

The Company’s bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of persons for election to the Company’s board of directors and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only:

 

   

pursuant to the Company’s notice of the meeting,

 

   

by or at the direction of the Company’s board of directors, or

 

   

by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving the stockholder’s notice required by the Company’s bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in the Company’s bylaws.

With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in the Company’s notice of meeting may be brought before the meeting of stockholders, and nominations of persons for election to the Company’s board of directors may be made only:

 

   

pursuant to the Company’s notice of the meeting,

 

   

by or at the direction of the Company’s board of directors, or

 

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provided that the Company’s board of directors has determined that directors will be elected at such meeting, by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving the stockholder’s notice required by the Company’s bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and has complied with the advance notice provisions set forth in the Company’s bylaws.

Generally, under the Company’s bylaws, a stockholder seeking to nominate a director or bring other business before the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders must deliver a notice to the Company’s secretary not later than the close of business on the 120th day nor earlier than the 150th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the prior year’s annual meeting. For a stockholder seeking to nominate a candidate for the Company’s board of directors, the notice must describe various matters regarding the nominee, including name, address, occupation and number of shares held, and other specified matters. For a stockholder seeking to propose other business, the notice must include a description of the proposed business, the reasons for the proposal and other specified matters.

Meetings of Stockholders

The Company’s bylaws provide for annual meetings of stockholders to elect the Company’s board of directors and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. The chairman of the Company’s board of directors, the Company’s chief executive officer and the Company’s president, and the Company’s board of directors, may call a special meeting of stockholders. Additionally, the Company’s bylaws provide that the Company’s secretary will call a special meeting of the stockholders upon the written request of the holders of not less than a majority of the Company’s outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote who have requested the special meeting in accordance with the procedures specified in the Company’s bylaws.

The MGCL provides that stockholders may act without a meeting with respect to any action that they are required or permitted to take at a meeting, if a unanimous consent which sets forth the action is given in writing or by electronic transmission by each stockholder entitled to vote on the matter and filed in paper or electronic form with the records of the stockholders’ meetings.

Anti-Takeover Effect of Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of the Company’s Charter and Bylaws

The provisions of the Company’s charter on removal of directors and the advance notice provisions of the bylaws, and certain other provisions of the Company’s charter and bylaws, could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of the Company that might involve a premium price for the Company’s common stockholders or otherwise be in their best interest. Likewise, if the Company’s board of directors were to rescind the resolution exempting business combinations from the business combination provisions of the MGCL (or does not otherwise approve a business combination) or if the provision in the bylaws opting out of the control share acquisition provisions of the MGCL were rescinded, or if the Company elects to be subject to the unsolicited takeover provisions of the MGCL, these provisions of the MGCL could have similar anti-takeover effects.

Ownership Limits

The Company’s charter, including the articles supplementary creating the Company’s Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock, contains restrictions on the amount of shares of the Company’s stock that a person may own. These restrictions provide that no person may actually or beneficially own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the applicable constructive ownership provisions of the Code, (1) in excess of 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the Company’s outstanding shares of capital stock, (2) common stock in excess of 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, (3) Series A preferred stock in excess of 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the Company’s outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock or (4) Series B preferred stock in excess of 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the Company’s outstanding shares of Series B preferred stock. For a more detailed description of these restrictions, see “Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

 

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MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a general summary of the material United States federal income tax considerations regarding our company and the acquisition, ownership and disposition of certain securities offered by this prospectus. Supplemental United States federal income tax considerations relevant to the ownership of certain securities offered by this prospectus may be provided in the prospectus supplement that relates to those securities. Your tax treatment will vary depending upon the terms of the specific securities you acquire, as well as your particular situation. Except as otherwise indicated and except for purposes of the section under the heading “Taxation of Holders of Debt Securities Issued by Excel Trust, Inc. or Excel Trust, L.P.,” for purposes of this section under the heading “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,” references to “Excel Trust, Inc.,” “we,” “our,” and “us” mean only Excel Trust, Inc., and not its subsidiaries, except as otherwise indicated. This summary is for general information only and is not tax advice. The information in this summary is based on current law, including:

 

   

the Code,

 

   

current, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code,

 

   

the legislative history of the Code,

 

   

current administrative interpretations and practices of the IRS, and

 

   

court decisions,

in each case, as of the date of this prospectus. In addition, the administrative interpretations and practices of the IRS include its practices and policies as expressed in private letter rulings that are not binding on the IRS except with respect to the particular taxpayers who received those rulings. Future legislation, Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations and practices and/or court decisions may adversely affect the tax considerations described in this prospectus. Any such change could apply retroactively to transactions preceding the date of the change. We have not requested and do not intend to request a ruling from the IRS that we qualify as a REIT or concerning the treatment of the securities offered by this prospectus, and the statements in this prospectus are not binding on the IRS or any court. We can provide no assurance that the tax considerations contained in this summary will not be challenged by the IRS or will be sustained by a court if so challenged. State, local and foreign income tax laws may differ substantially from any corresponding United States federal income tax laws. This discussion does not address any aspect of the laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction, or any United States federal tax other than the income tax, associated with the acquisition, ownership, sale or other disposition of the securities offered by this prospectus or our election to be taxed as a REIT.

You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the tax consequences to you of:

 

   

the acquisition, ownership, and/or sale or other disposition of the securities offered by this prospectus, including the United States federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences,

 

   

our election to be taxed as a REIT for United States federal income tax purposes, and

 

   

potential changes in the applicable tax laws.

Taxation of Our Company

General. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2010. We believe we have been organized and have operated in a manner which has allowed us to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2010, and we intend to continue to be organized and operate in this manner. However, our qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon our ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code, including through our actual annual operating results, asset composition, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that we have been organized and have operated, or will continue to be organized and operated, in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. See “— Failure to Qualify.”

 

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The sections of the Code and the corresponding Treasury regulations that relate to qualification and operation as a REIT are highly technical and complex. The following sets forth the material aspects of the sections of the Code that govern the United States federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its stockholders. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the applicable Code provisions, relevant rules and regulations promulgated under the Code, and administrative and judicial interpretations of the Code and these rules and regulations.

Latham & Watkins LLP has acted as our tax counsel in connection with this prospectus and our election to be taxed as a REIT. In connection with the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, Latham & Watkins LLP has rendered an opinion to us to the effect that, commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010, we have been organized and have operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code, and our proposed method of operation will enable us to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. It must be emphasized that this opinion was based on various assumptions and representations as to factual matters, including representations made by us in a factual certificate provided by one of our officers. In addition, this opinion was based upon our factual representations set forth in this prospectus. Moreover, our qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon our ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code, which are discussed below, including through actual annual operating results, asset composition, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership, the results of which have not been and will not be reviewed by Latham & Watkins LLP. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that our actual results of operation for any particular taxable year have satisfied or will satisfy those requirements. Further, the anticipated federal income tax treatment described in this discussion may be changed, perhaps retroactively, by legislative, administrative or judicial action at any time. Latham & Watkins LLP has no obligation to update its opinion subsequent to its date.

Provided we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be required to pay United States federal corporate income taxes on our REIT taxable income that is currently distributed to our stockholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation” that ordinarily results from investment in a C corporation. A C corporation is a corporation that is generally required to pay income tax at the corporate level. Double taxation generally means income taxation that occurs once at the corporate level when income is earned and once again at the stockholder level when the income is distributed. We will, however, be required to pay United States federal income tax as follows:

 

   

We will be required to pay tax at regular corporate rates on any undistributed net taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains.

 

   

We may be required to pay the “alternative minimum tax” on our items of tax preference under some circumstances.

 

   

If we have (1) net income from the sale or other disposition of “foreclosure property” held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or (2) other nonqualifying income from foreclosure property, we will be required to pay tax at the highest corporate rate on this income. To the extent that income from foreclosure property is otherwise qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, this tax is not applicable. Foreclosure property generally is defined as property we acquired through foreclosure or after a default on a loan secured by the property or a lease of the property and for which an election is in effect.

 

   

We will be required to pay a 100% tax on any net income from prohibited transactions. Prohibited transactions are, in general, sales or other taxable dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business.

 

   

If we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as described below, but have otherwise maintained our qualification as a REIT because certain other requirements are met, we will be required to pay a tax equal to (1) the greater of (a) the amount by which 75% of our gross income exceeds the amount qualifying under the 75% gross income test, and (b) the amount by which 95% of our gross income exceeds the amount qualifying under the 95% gross income test, multiplied by (2) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

 

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If we fail to satisfy any of the REIT asset tests (other than a de minimis failure of the 5% or 10% asset tests), as described below, due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, and we nonetheless maintain our REIT qualification because of specified cure provisions, we will be required to pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the net income generated by the nonqualifying assets that caused us to fail such test.

 

   

If we fail to satisfy any provision of the Code that would result in our failure to qualify as a REIT (other than a violation of the REIT gross income tests or certain violations of the asset tests described below) and the violation is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, we may retain our REIT qualification but we will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.

 

   

We will be required to pay a 4% excise tax to the extent we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the year, and (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods.

 

   

If we acquire any asset from a corporation which is or has been a C corporation in a transaction in which the basis of the asset in our hands is less than the fair market value of the asset, in each case determined at the time we acquired the asset, and we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of the asset during the ten-year period beginning on the date on which we acquired the asset, then we will be required to pay tax at the highest regular corporate tax rate on this gain to the extent of the excess of (1) the fair market value of the asset over (2) our adjusted tax basis in the asset, in each case determined as of the date on which we acquired the asset. The results described in this paragraph with respect to the recognition of gain assume that the C corporation will refrain from making an election to receive different treatment under existing Treasury regulations on its tax return for the year in which we acquire the asset from the C corporation. The IRS has issued proposed Treasury regulations which would exclude from the application of this built-in gains tax any gain from the sale of property acquired by us in an exchange under Section 1031 (a like kind exchange) or 1033 (an involuntary conversion) of the Code. These proposed Treasury regulations will not be effective unless they are issued in final form, and as of the date hereof, it is not possible to determine whether the proposed Treasury regulations will be finalized in their current form or at all.

 

   

We will be required to pay a 100% tax on any “redetermined rents,” “redetermined deductions” or “excess interest.” In general, redetermined rents are rents from real property that are overstated as a result of services furnished to our tenants by a “taxable REIT subsidiary” of ours. Redetermined deductions and excess interest generally represent amounts that are deducted by our taxable REIT subsidiary for amounts paid to us that are in excess of the amounts that would have been deducted based on arm’s-length negotiations. See “— Penalty Tax.”

 

   

Our “taxable REIT subsidiaries” generally will be required to pay federal corporate income tax on their earnings.

 

   

We may be required to pay penalties to the IRS in certain circumstances, including if we fail to meet recordkeeping requirements intended to monitor our compliance with rules relating to the composition of our stockholders.

 

   

We and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of taxes other than U.S. federal income tax, including payroll taxes and state and local income, property, sales and use, and other taxes on our assets and operations.

Requirements for Qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust. The Code defines a “REIT” as a corporation, trust or association:

 

  (1) that is managed by one or more trustees or directors,

 

  (2) that issues transferable shares or transferable certificates to evidence its beneficial ownership,

 

  (3) that would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for special Code provisions applicable to REITs,

 

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  (4) that is not a financial institution or an insurance company within the meaning of certain provisions of the Code,

 

  (5) that is beneficially owned by 100 or more persons,

 

  (6) not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals, including specified entities, during the last half of each taxable year, and

 

  (7) that meets other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets and the amount of its distributions.

The Code provides that conditions (1) through (4), inclusive, must be met during the entire taxable year and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of twelve months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than twelve months. Conditions (5) and (6) do not apply until after the first taxable year for which an election is made to be taxed as a REIT. For purposes of condition (6), the term “individual” generally includes a supplemental unemployment compensation benefit plan, a private foundation or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes, but does not include a qualified pension plan or profit sharing trust.

We believe that we have been organized, have operated and have issued sufficient shares of capital stock with sufficient diversity of ownership to allow us to satisfy conditions (1) through (7) inclusive, during the relevant time periods. In addition, our charter provides for restrictions regarding the ownership and transfer of our shares that are intended to assist us in continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in conditions (5) and (6) above. These restrictions, however, may not ensure that we will, in all cases, be able to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in conditions (5) and (6) above. If we fail to satisfy these share ownership requirements, except as provided in the next two sentences, our status as a REIT will terminate. If, however, we comply with the rules contained in applicable Treasury regulations that require us to ascertain the actual ownership of our shares and we do not know, or would not have known through the exercise of reasonable diligence, that we failed to meet the requirement described in condition (6) above, we will be treated as having met this requirement. Moreover, if our failure to satisfy the share ownership requirements is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, we may retain our REIT qualification but will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure. See “— Failure to Qualify.”

In addition, we may not maintain our status as a REIT unless our taxable year is the calendar year. We have and will continue to have a calendar taxable year.

Ownership of Interests in Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies. In the case of a REIT which is a partner in a partnership, Treasury regulations provide that the REIT will be deemed to own its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership based on its interest in partnership capital, subject to special rules relating to the 10% asset test described below. Also, the REIT will be deemed to be entitled to its proportionate share of the income of the partnership. The assets and gross income of the partnership retain the same character in the hands of the REIT, including for purposes of satisfying the gross income tests and the asset tests. Thus, our pro rata share of the assets and items of income of our operating partnership, including our operating partnership’s share of these items of any partnership in which it owns an interest, are treated as our assets and items of income for purposes of applying the requirements described in this prospectus, including the REIT income and asset tests described below. A brief summary of the rules governing the United States federal income taxation of partnerships and limited liability companies is set forth below in “— Tax Aspects of Our Operating Partnership, the Subsidiary Partnerships and the Limited Liability Companies.” The treatment described above also applies with respect to the ownership of interests in limited liability companies that are treated as partnerships for tax purposes.

We have control of our operating partnership and, through our operating partnership, the subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies and intend to continue to operate them in a manner consistent with the requirements for our qualification as a REIT. In the future, we or our operating partnership may be limited

 

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partners or non-managing members in other partnerships or limited liability companies which we may not control. If such a partnership or limited liability company were to take actions which could jeopardize our status as a REIT or require us to pay tax, we could be forced to dispose of our interest in such entity. In addition, it is possible that a partnership or limited liability company could take an action which could cause us to fail a REIT income or asset test, and that we would not become aware of such action in time to dispose of our interest in the applicable entity or take other corrective action on a timely basis. In that case, we could fail to qualify as a REIT unless we were entitled to relief, as described below. See “— Failure to Qualify.”

Ownership of Interests in Qualified REIT Subsidiaries. We may from time to time own certain wholly-owned subsidiaries that we intend to be treated as “qualified REIT subsidiaries” under the Code. A corporation will qualify as our qualified REIT subsidiary if we own 100% of the corporation’s outstanding stock and we do not elect with the corporation to treat it as a “taxable REIT subsidiary,” as described below. A qualified REIT subsidiary is not treated as a separate corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as assets, liabilities and items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit (as the case may be) of the parent REIT for all purposes under the Code, including the REIT qualification tests. Thus, in applying the United States federal income tax requirements described in this summary, any qualified REIT subsidiary we own is ignored, and all assets, liabilities, and items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of such subsidiary are treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit. A qualified REIT subsidiary is not required to pay United States federal income tax, and our ownership of the stock of a qualified REIT subsidiary will not violate the restrictions on ownership of securities described below under “— Asset Tests.”

Ownership of Interests in Taxable REIT Subsidiaries. We currently hold an interest in one taxable REIT subsidiary and may acquire securities in additional taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future. A taxable REIT subsidiary is a corporation (or an entity treated as a corporation) other than a REIT in which a REIT directly or indirectly holds stock, and that has made a joint election with the REIT to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. A taxable REIT subsidiary also includes any entity treated as a corporation, other than a REIT, with respect to which a taxable REIT subsidiary owns securities possessing more than 35% of the total voting power or value of the outstanding securities of such corporation. Other than some activities relating to lodging and health care facilities, a taxable REIT subsidiary may generally engage in any business, including the provision of customary or non-customary services to tenants of its parent REIT. A taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to United States federal income tax as a regular C corporation. In addition, a taxable REIT subsidiary may be prevented from deducting interest on debt funded directly or indirectly by its parent REIT if certain tests regarding the taxable REIT subsidiary’s debt to equity ratio and interest expense are not satisfied. A REIT’s ownership of securities of its taxable REIT subsidiaries will not be subject to the 10% or 5% asset tests described below. See “— Asset Tests.”

Income Tests. We must satisfy two gross income requirements annually to maintain our qualification as a REIT. First, in each taxable year, we must derive directly or indirectly at least 75% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, certain hedging transactions, and certain foreign currency gains, from (1) investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property, including “rents from real property” and, in certain circumstances, interest, or (2) some types of temporary investments. Second, in each taxable year, we must derive at least 95% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, certain hedging transactions, and certain foreign currency gains, from the real property investments described above, dividends, interest and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, or from any combination of the foregoing. For these purposes, the term “interest” generally does not include any amount received or accrued, directly or indirectly, if the determination of all or some of the amount depends in any way on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term “interest” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales.

 

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Rents we receive from a tenant will qualify as “rents from real property” for the purpose of satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT described above only if all of the following conditions are met:

 

   

The amount of rent must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount we receive or accrue generally will not be excluded from the term “rents from real property” solely because it is based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales,

 

   

We, or an actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of our capital stock, must not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the interests in the assets or net profits of a non-corporate tenant, or, if the tenant is a corporation, 10% or more of the voting power or value of all classes of stock of the tenant. Rents we receive from such a tenant that is also our taxable REIT subsidiary, however, will not be excluded from the definition of “rents from real property” as a result of this condition if at least 90% of the space at the property to which the rents relate is leased to third parties, and the rents paid by the taxable REIT subsidiary are substantially comparable to rents paid by our other tenants for comparable space. Whether rents paid by a taxable REIT subsidiary are substantially comparable to rents paid by other tenants is determined at the time the lease with the taxable REIT subsidiary is entered into, extended, and modified, if such modification increases the rents due under such lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, if a lease with a “controlled taxable REIT subsidiary” is modified and such modification results in an increase in the rents payable by such taxable REIT subsidiary, any such increase will not qualify as “rents from real property.” For purposes of this rule, a “controlled taxable REIT subsidiary” is a taxable REIT subsidiary in which we own stock possessing more than 50% of the voting power or more than 50% of the total value,

 

   

Rent attributable to personal property, leased in connection with a lease of real property, must not be greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease. If this requirement is not met, then the portion of the rent attributable to personal property will not qualify as “rents from real property,” and

 

   

We generally must not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to our tenants, subject to a 1% de minimis exception and except as provided below. We may, however, perform services that are “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not otherwise considered “rendered to the occupant” of the property. Examples of these services include the provision of light, heat, or other utilities, trash removal and general maintenance of common areas. In addition, we may employ an independent contractor from whom we derive no revenue to provide customary services, or a taxable REIT subsidiary, which may be wholly or partially owned by us, to provide both customary and non-customary services to our tenants without causing the rent we receive from those tenants to fail to qualify as “rents from real property.” Any amounts we receive from a taxable REIT subsidiary with respect to the taxable REIT subsidiary’s provision of non-customary services will, however, be nonqualifying income under the 75% gross income test and, except to the extent received through the payment of dividends, the 95% gross income test.

We generally do not intend, and as a general partner of our operating partnership, do not intend to permit our operating partnership, to take actions we believe will cause us to fail to satisfy the rental conditions described above. We may, however, intentionally fail to satisfy some of these conditions to the extent we conclude, based on the advice of our tax counsel, that the failure will not jeopardize our tax status as a REIT. In addition, with respect to the limitation on the rental of personal property, we have not obtained appraisals of the real property and personal property leased to tenants. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with our determinations of value.

Income we receive that is attributable to the rental of parking spaces at the properties will constitute rents from real property for purposes of the REIT gross income tests if certain services provided with respect to the parking facilities are performed by independent contractors from whom we derive no income, either directly or indirectly, or by a taxable REIT subsidiary, and certain other conditions are met. We believe that the income we receive that is attributable to parking facilities meets these tests and, accordingly, will constitute rents from real property for purposes of the REIT gross income tests.

 

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From time to time, we enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of our assets or liabilities. The term “hedging transaction” generally means any transaction we enter into in the normal course of our business primarily to manage risk of (1) interest rate changes or fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made by us to acquire or carry real estate assets, or (2) currency fluctuations with respect to an item of qualifying income under the 75% or 95% gross income test. Our hedging activities may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, options to purchase these items, and futures and forward contracts. Income we derive from a hedging transaction, including gain from the sale or disposition thereof, that is clearly identified as a hedging transaction as specified in the Code will not constitute gross income and thus will be exempt from the 95% gross income test and from the 75% gross income test. To the extent that we do not properly identify such transactions as hedges, we hedge other risks or we hedge with other types of financial instruments, the income from those transactions is not likely to be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the gross income tests. We intend to structure our hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT.

To the extent our taxable REIT subsidiary pays dividends, we generally will derive our allocable share of such dividend income through our interest in our operating partnership. Such dividend income will qualify under the 95%, but not the 75%, gross income test.

We believe that the aggregate amount of nonqualifying income we receive, from all sources, in any taxable year will not exceed the limit on nonqualifying income under the gross income tests. We will monitor the types of income we derive, and we will take actions intended to keep any nonqualifying income within the limitations of the REIT income tests. While we expect these actions will prevent a violation of the REIT income tests, we cannot guarantee that such actions will in all cases prevent such a violation. If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for the year if we are entitled to relief under certain provisions of the Code. We generally may make use of the relief provisions if:

 

   

following our identification of the failure to meet the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we file a schedule with the IRS setting forth each item of our gross income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for such taxable year in accordance with Treasury regulations to be issued, and

 

   

our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect.

It is not possible, however, to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions. For example, if we fail to satisfy the gross income tests because nonqualifying income that we intentionally accrue or receive exceeds the limits on nonqualifying income, the IRS could conclude that our failure to satisfy the tests was not due to reasonable cause or was due to willful neglect. If these relief provisions do not apply to a particular set of circumstances, we will not qualify as a REIT. As discussed above in “— Taxation of Our Company — General,” even if these relief provisions apply, and we retain our status as a REIT, a tax would be imposed with respect to our nonqualifying income. We may not always be able to comply with the gross income tests for REIT qualification despite our periodic monitoring of our income.

Prohibited Transaction Income. Any gain that we realize on the sale of property held as inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, including our share of any such gain realized by our operating partnership, either directly or through its subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies, will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% penalty tax, unless certain safe harbor exceptions apply. This prohibited transaction income may also adversely affect our ability to satisfy the income tests for qualification as a REIT. Under existing law, whether property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business is a question of fact that depends on all the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction. Our operating partnership intends to hold its properties for investment with a view to long-term appreciation, to engage in the business of acquiring, developing and owning its properties and to make occasional sales of the properties as are consistent with our operating partnership’s investment objectives. We and our operating partnership do not intend to enter into any sales that are prohibited transactions. The IRS, however, may successfully contend that some or all of

 

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the sales made by our operating partnership or its subsidiary partnerships or limited liability companies are prohibited transactions. We would be required to pay the 100% penalty tax on our allocable share of the gains resulting from any such sales.

Penalty Tax. Any redetermined rents, redetermined deductions or excess interest we generate will be subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, redetermined rents are rents from real property that are overstated as a result of services furnished by our taxable REIT subsidiary to any of our tenants, and redetermined deductions and excess interest represent amounts that are deducted by a taxable REIT subsidiary for amounts paid to us that are in excess of the amounts that would have been deducted based on arm’s-length negotiations. Rents we receive will not constitute redetermined rents if they qualify for certain safe harbor provisions contained in the Code.

From time to time, our taxable REIT subsidiary may provide services to our tenants. We intend to set the fees paid to our taxable REIT subsidiary for such services at arm’s-length rates, although the fees paid may not satisfy the safe harbor provisions described above. These determinations are inherently factual, and the IRS has broad discretion to assert that amounts paid between related parties should be reallocated to clearly reflect their respective incomes. If the IRS successfully made such an assertion, we would be required to pay a 100% penalty tax on the excess of an arm’s length fee for tenant services over the amount actually paid.

Asset Tests. At the close of each calendar quarter of our taxable year, we must also satisfy four tests relating to the nature of our assets. First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets, including our allocable share of the assets held by our operating partnership, either directly or through its subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies, must be represented by real estate assets, cash, cash items and government securities. For purposes of this test, the term “real estate assets” generally means real property (including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property) and shares (or transferable certificates of beneficial interest) in other REITs, as well as any stock or debt instrument attributable to the investment of the proceeds of a stock offering or a public offering of debt with a term of at least five years, but only for the one-year period beginning on the date we receive such proceeds.

Second, not more than 25% of the value of our total assets may be represented by securities, other than those securities includable in the 75% asset test.

Third, of the investments included in the 25% asset class, and except for investments in other REITs, our qualified REIT subsidiaries and our taxable REIT subsidiaries, the value of any one issuer’s securities may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets, and we may not own more than 10% of the total vote or value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. Solely for purposes of the 10% value test, however, certain securities including, but not limited to “straight debt” securities having specified characteristics, loans to an individual or an estate, obligations to pay rents from real property and securities issued by a REIT, are disregarded as securities. In addition, solely for purposes of the 10% value test, the determination of our interest in the assets of a partnership or limited liability company in which we own an interest will be based on our proportionate interest in any securities issued by the partnership or limited liability company, excluding for this purpose certain securities described in the Code.

Fourth, not more than 25% of the value of our total assets may be represented by the securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. We believe that the value of our taxable REIT subsidiary has not exceeded, and believe that in the future it will not exceed, the limitations set forth above. So long as this subsidiary qualifies as our taxable REIT subsidiary, we will not be subject to the 5% asset test, the 10% voting securities limitation, or the 10% value limitation with respect to our ownership of the securities of this subsidiary. We may acquire securities in other taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future.

With respect to each issuer in which we currently own an interest that does not qualify as a REIT, a qualified REIT subsidiary, or a taxable REIT subsidiary, we believe that the value of the securities of any such issuer has not exceeded 5% of the total value of our assets. Moreover, with respect to each issuer in which we

 

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own an interest that does not qualify as a qualified REIT subsidiary or a taxable REIT subsidiary, we believe that our ownership of the securities of any such issuer has complied with the 25% value limitation, the 5% value limitation, the 10% voting securities limitation, and the 10% value limitation. No independent appraisals have been obtained to support these conclusions. In addition, there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with our determinations of value.

The asset tests described above must be satisfied at the close of each calendar quarter of our taxable year. After initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our status as a REIT for failure to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a later quarter solely by reason of changes in asset values unless we (directly or through our operating partnership or through our subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies) acquire securities in the applicable issuer, increase our ownership of securities of such issuer (including as a result of increasing our interest in our operating partnership or other partnerships and limited liability companies which own such securities), or acquire other assets. For example, our indirect ownership of securities of each issuer will increase as a result of our capital contributions to our operating partnership or as limited partners exercise their redemption/exchange rights. If we fail to satisfy an asset test because we acquire securities or other property during a quarter, including as a result of an increase in our interest in our operating partnership, we may cure this failure by disposing of sufficient nonqualifying assets or acquiring sufficient qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We believe that we have maintained and intend to maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with the asset tests. In addition, we intend to take such actions within the 30 days after the close of any calendar quarter as may be required to cure any noncompliance.

Certain relief provisions may be available to us if we discover a failure to satisfy the asset tests described above after the 30 day cure period. Under these provisions, we will be deemed to have met the 5% and 10% asset tests if the value of our nonqualifying assets (1) does not exceed the lesser of (a) 1% of the total value of our assets at the end of the applicable quarter or (b) $10,000,000, and (2) we dispose of the nonqualifying assets or otherwise satisfy such asset tests within (a) six months after the last day of the quarter in which the failure to satisfy the asset tests is discovered or (b) the period of time prescribed by the IRS. For violations of any of the asset tests due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and that are, in the case of the 5% and 10% asset tests, in excess of the de minimis exception described above, we may avoid disqualification as a REIT after the 30 day cure period by taking steps including (1) the disposition of sufficient nonqualifying assets, or the taking of other actions, which allow us to meet the asset tests within (a) six months after the last day of the quarter in which the failure to satisfy the asset tests is discovered or (b) the period of time prescribed by the IRS and (2) disclosing certain information to the IRS. In such case, we will be required to pay a tax equal to the greater of (a) $50,000 or (b) the highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the net income generated by the nonqualifying assets.

Although we believe that we have satisfied the asset tests described above and plan to take steps to ensure that we satisfy such tests for any calendar quarter with respect to which retesting is to occur, there can be no assurance that we will always be successful, or a reduction in our operating partnership’s overall interest in an issuer will not be required. If we fail to timely cure any noncompliance with the asset tests in a timely manner, and the relief provisions described above are not available, we would cease to qualify as a REIT. See “— Failure to Qualify” below.

Annual Distribution Requirements. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to the sum of:

 

   

90% of our “REIT taxable income,” and

 

   

90% of our after-tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property, minus

 

   

the excess of the sum of certain items of non-cash income over 5% of our “REIT taxable income.”

For these purposes, our “REIT taxable income” is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain. In addition, for purposes of this test, non-cash income means income attributable to leveled stepped rents, original issue discount on purchase money debt, cancellation of indebtedness, and any like-kind exchanges that are later determined to be taxable.

 

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Also, our “REIT taxable income” will be reduced by any taxes we are required to pay on any gain we recognize from the disposition of any asset we acquired from a corporation which is or has been a C corporation in a transaction in which our basis in the asset is less than the fair market value of the asset, in each case determined at the time we acquired the asset, within the ten-year period following our acquisition of such asset. See “Taxation of the Company — General.”

We generally must pay, or be treated as paying, the distributions described above in the taxable year to which they relate. At our election, a distribution will be treated as paid in a taxable year if it is declared before we timely file our tax return for such year and paid on or before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration, provided such payment is made during the twelve-month period following the close of such year. These distributions generally are taxable to our stockholders, other than tax-exempt entities, in the year in which paid. This is so even though these distributions relate to the prior year for purposes of the 90% distribution requirement. The amount distributed must not be preferential — i.e., every stockholder of the class of stock to which a distribution is made must be treated the same as every other stockholder of that class, and no class of stock may be treated other than according to its dividend rights as a class. To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gain, or distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our “REIT taxable income,” as adjusted, we will be required to pay tax on the undistributed amount at regular corporate tax rates. We believe we have made, and intend to continue to make, timely distributions sufficient to satisfy these annual distribution requirements and to minimize our corporate tax obligations. In this regard, the partnership agreement of our operating partnership authorizes us, as general partner, to take such steps as may be necessary to cause our operating partnership to distribute an amount sufficient to permit us to meet these distribution requirements.

We expect that our REIT taxable income will be less than our cash flow because of depreciation and other non-cash charges included in computing REIT taxable income. Accordingly, we anticipate that we will generally have sufficient cash or liquid assets to enable us to satisfy the distribution requirements described above. However, from time to time, we may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet these distribution requirements due to timing differences between the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses, and the inclusion of income and deduction of expenses in determining our taxable income. If these timing differences occur, we may be required to borrow funds to pay cash dividends or to pay dividends in the form of taxable stock dividends in order to meet the distribution requirements, while preserving our cash.

Under some circumstances, we may be able to rectify an inadvertent failure to meet the 90% distribution requirement for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to our stockholders in a later year, which may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Thus, we may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends, subject to the 4% excise tax described below. However, we will be required to pay interest to the IRS based upon the amount of any deduction claimed for deficiency dividends. While the payment of a deficiency dividend will apply to a prior year for purposes of our REIT distribution requirement, it will be treated as an additional distribution to our stockholders in the year such dividend is paid.

Furthermore, we will be required to pay a 4% excise tax to the extent we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year, 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the year and any undistributed taxable income from prior periods. Any ordinary income and net capital gain on which this excise tax is imposed for any year is treated as an amount distributed during that year for purposes of calculating such tax.

For purposes of the distribution requirements and excise tax described above, distributions declared during the last three months of the taxable year, payable to stockholders of record on a specified date during such period and paid during January of the following year, will be treated as paid by us and received by our stockholders on December 31 of the year in which they are declared.

Like-Kind Exchanges. We may dispose of properties in transactions intended to qualify as like-kind exchanges under the Code. Such like-kind exchanges are intended to result in the deferral of gain for

 

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United States federal income tax purposes. The failure of any such transaction to qualify as a like-kind exchange could subject us to United States federal income tax, possibly including the 100% prohibited transaction tax, depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction.

Failure to Qualify

Specified cure provisions are available to us in the event that we discover a violation of a provision of the Code that would result in our failure to qualify as a REIT. Except with respect to violations of the REIT income tests and asset tests (for which the cure provisions are described above), and provided the violation is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, these cure provisions generally impose a $50,000 penalty for each violation in lieu of a loss of REIT status.

If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the relief provisions of the Code do not apply, we will be required to pay tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. Distributions to our stockholders in any year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT will not be deductible by us, and we will not be required to distribute any amounts to our stockholders. As a result, we anticipate that our failure to qualify as a REIT would reduce the cash available for distribution by us to our stockholders. In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, all distributions to our stockholders will be taxable as regular corporate dividends to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. In this event, corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction, and non-corporate distributees, including individuals, may be eligible for the preferential tax rates on any qualified dividend income. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we will also be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we lost our qualification. It is not possible to predict whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to this statutory relief.

Tax Aspects of Our Operating Partnership, the Subsidiary Partnerships and the Limited Liability Companies

General. All of our investments are held through our operating partnership. In addition, our operating partnership holds certain of its investments indirectly through subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies which we expect will be treated as partnerships (or disregarded entities) for United States federal income tax purposes. In general, entities that are classified as partnerships (or disregarded entities) for United States federal income tax purposes are treated as “pass-through” entities which are not required to pay United States federal income tax. Rather, partners or members of such entities are allocated their shares of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the entity, and are potentially required to pay tax thereon, without regard to whether the partners or members receive a distribution of cash from the entity. We include in our income our pro rata share of the foregoing items for purposes of the various REIT income tests and in the computation of our REIT taxable income. Moreover, for purposes of the REIT asset tests and subject to special rules relating to the 10% asset test described above, we will include our pro rata share of the assets held by our operating partnership, including its share of its subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies, based on our capital interest. See “— Taxation of Our Company.”

Entity Classification. Our interests in our operating partnership and the subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies involve special tax considerations, including the possibility that the IRS might challenge the status of one or more of these entities as partnerships (or disregarded entities), as opposed to associations taxable as corporations for United States federal income tax purposes. If our operating partnership, or a subsidiary partnership or limited liability company, were treated as an association, it would be taxable as a corporation and would be required to pay an entity-level tax on its income. In this situation, the character of our assets and items of gross income would change and could prevent us from satisfying the REIT asset tests and possibly the REIT income tests. See “— Taxation of Our Company — Asset Tests” and “— Income Tests.” This, in turn, could prevent us from qualifying as a REIT. See “— Failure to Qualify” for a discussion of the effect of our failure to meet these tests for a taxable year. In addition, a change in our operating partnership’s or a subsidiary

 

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partnership’s or limited liability company’s tax status might be treated as a taxable event. In that case, we might incur a tax liability without any related cash distributions. We believe our operating partnership and each of our other partnerships and limited liability companies will be classified as a partnership or a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes.

Allocations of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction. The net income of our operating partnership generally will be allocated to us to the extent of the accrued preferred return on our preferred units and then to us, as the general partner, and to the limited partners in accordance with our respective percentage interests in the common units issued by our operating partnership. Net loss will generally be allocated to us, as general partner, and the limited partners in accordance with our respective common percentage interests in our operating partnership until the limited partner’s capital is reduced to zero and any remaining net loss would be allocated to us. Certain limited partners have agreed to guarantee debt of our operating partnership, either directly or indirectly through an agreement to make capital contributions to our operating partnership under limited circumstances. As a result of these guarantees or contribution agreements, and notwithstanding the foregoing discussion of allocations of income and loss of our operating partnership to holders of operating partnership units, such limited partners could under limited circumstances be allocated a disproportionate amount of net loss upon a liquidation of our operating partnership, which net loss would have otherwise been allocable to us. In addition, the partnership agreement further provides that holders of LTIP units will be entitled to receive special allocations of gain in the event of a sale or hypothetical sale of assets of our operating partnership prior to the allocation of gain to holders of common operating partnership units. This special allocation of gain is intended to enable the holders of LTIP units to convert their LTIP units into common units.

Generally, Section 704(b) of the Code and the related Treasury regulations require that partnership allocations respect the economic arrangement of the partners. If an allocation of partnership income or loss does not comply with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners’ interests in the partnership. This reallocation will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangement of the partners with respect to such item. Our operating partnership’s allocations of taxable income and loss are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder.

Tax Allocations With Respect to the Properties. Under Section 704(c) of the Code, income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership, must be allocated in a manner so that the contributing partner is charged with the unrealized gain or benefits from the unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of the unrealized gain or unrealized loss generally is equal to the difference between the fair market value or book value and the adjusted tax basis of the contributed property at the time of contribution, as adjusted from time to time. These allocations are solely for United States federal income tax purposes and do not affect the book capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the partners. Appreciated property was contributed to our operating partnership in exchange for interests in our operating partnership in connection with our formation. The partnership agreement requires that these allocations be made in a manner consistent with Section 704(c) of the Code. Treasury regulations issued under Section 704(c) of the Code provide partnerships with a choice of several methods of accounting for book-tax differences. Depending on the method we choose, we could be allocated (1) lower amounts of depreciation deductions for tax purposes than would be allocated to us if all contributed properties had a tax basis equal to their fair market value at the time of the contribution and (2) taxable gain in the event of a sale of such contributed properties in excess of the economic or book income allocated to us as a result of such sale, with a corresponding benefit to the other partners in our operating partnership. An allocation described in the preceding sentence might cause us or the other partners to recognize taxable income in excess of cash proceeds in the event of a sale or other disposition of property, which might adversely affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See “— Taxation of Our Company — Requirements for Qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust” and “— Annual Distribution Requirements.” To the extent our depreciation is reduced, or our gain on sale is increased, a greater portion of our distributions may be taxed as dividend income.

 

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Any property acquired by our operating partnership in a taxable transaction will initially have a tax basis equal to its fair market value, and Section 704(c) of the Code will not apply.

Taxation of Holders of Capital Stock and Debt Securities

The following summary describes certain of the material United States federal income tax consequences to you of purchasing, owning and disposing of our capital stock and debt securities of Excel Trust, Inc. or Excel Trust, L.P. This summary assumes that you hold the securities offered by this prospectus as “capital assets” (generally, property held for investment within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code). Your tax treatment will vary depending on your particular situation, and this discussion does not address all the tax consequences that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances. This discussion does not address the tax consequences relevant to persons who receive special treatment under the United States federal income tax law, except to the extent discussed specifically herein. Holders receiving special treatment include, without limitation:

 

   

financial institutions, banks and thrifts,

 

   

insurance companies,

 

   

tax-exempt organizations,

 

   

“S” corporations,

 

   

traders in securities that elect to mark to market,

 

   

partnerships, pass-through entities and persons holding our securities through a partnership or other pass-through entity,

 

   

holders subject to the alternative minimum tax,

 

   

regulated investment companies and REITs,

 

   

foreign corporations or partnerships, and persons who are not residents or citizens of the United States,

 

   

broker-dealers or dealers in securities or currencies,

 

   

United States expatriates,

 

   

persons holding our securities as a hedge, straddle, conversion, integrated or other risk reduction or constructive sale transaction, and

 

   

U.S. holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the United States dollar.

If you are considering purchasing our capital stock or debt securities, you should consult your tax advisors concerning the application of United States federal income tax laws to your particular situation as well as any consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our capital stock or debt securities arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction.

When we use the term “U.S. holder,” we mean a beneficial holder of our securities who, for United States federal income tax purposes:

 

   

is a citizen or resident of the United States,

 

   

is a corporation, or an entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof or in the District of Columbia,

 

   

is an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source, or

 

   

is a trust whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a United States court and which has one or more United States persons who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or a trust that has a valid election in place to be treated as a United States person.

 

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If a partnership or other entity treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes holds shares of our capital stock or debt securities, the tax treatment of a partner in such partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and on the activities of the partnership. Partners in partnerships holding shares of our capital stock or debt securities are encouraged to consult their tax advisors.

If you hold shares of our securities and are not a U.S. holder, partnership, or an entity classified as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes, you are a “non-U.S. holder.”

Taxation of Holders of Our Capital Stock

Taxable U.S. Holders Generally

Distributions Generally. Distributions out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, other than capital gain dividends and certain amounts which have previously been subject to corporate level taxation as discussed below, will constitute dividends taxable to our taxable U.S. holders as ordinary income when actually or constructively received. See “— Tax Rates” below. As long as we qualify as a REIT, these distributions will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of U.S. holders that are corporations or, except to the extent provided in “— Tax Rates” below, the preferential tax rates on qualified dividend income applicable to non-corporate taxpayers. For purposes of determining whether distributions to holders of our capital stock are out of current or accumulated earnings and profits, our earnings and profits will be allocated first to distributions on our outstanding preferred stock and then to distributions on our outstanding common stock.

To the extent that we make distributions on our capital stock in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits allocable to such stock, these distributions will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to a U.S. holder. This treatment will reduce the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares of our capital stock by the amount of the distribution, but not below zero. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits and in excess of a U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares will be taxable as capital gains. Such gain will be taxable as long-term capital gain if the shares have been held for more than one year. Dividends we declare in October, November, or December of any year and which are payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any of these months will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of that year, provided we actually pay the dividend on or before January 31 of the following year. U.S. holders may not include in their income tax returns any of our net operating losses or capital losses.

Capital Gain Dividends. Dividends that we properly designate as capital gain dividends will be taxable to our taxable U.S. holders as a gain from the sale or disposition of a capital asset, to the extent that such gain does not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year. These dividends may be taxable to non-corporate U.S. holders at preferential tax rates. See “— Tax Rates” below. U.S. holders that are corporations may, however, be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain dividends as ordinary income. If we properly designate any portion of a dividend as a capital gain dividend then, except as otherwise required by law, we presently intend to allocate a portion of the total capital gain dividends paid or made available to holders of all classes of our stock for the year to the holders of each class of our capital stock in proportion to the amount that our total dividends, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes, paid or made available to the holders of such class of capital stock for the year bears to the total dividends paid or made available for that year to holders of all classes of our stock.

Retention of Net Capital Gains. We may elect to retain, rather than distribute as a capital gain dividend, all or a portion of our net capital gains. If we make this election, we would pay tax on our retained net capital gains. In addition, to the extent we so elect, our earnings and profits (determined for United States federal income tax purposes) would be adjusted accordingly, and a U.S. holder generally would:

 

   

include its pro rata share of our undistributed net capital gains in computing its long-term capital gains in its United States federal income tax return for its taxable year in which the last day of our taxable year falls, subject to certain limitations as to the amount that is includable,

 

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be deemed to have paid the capital gains tax imposed on us on the designated amounts included in the U.S. holder’s long-term capital gains,

 

   

receive a credit or refund for the amount of tax deemed paid by it,

 

   

increase the adjusted tax basis of its stock by the difference between the amount of includable gains and the tax deemed to have been paid by it, and

 

   

in the case of a U.S. holder that is a corporation, appropriately adjust its earnings and profits for the retained capital gains in accordance with Treasury regulations to be promulgated by the IRS.

Passive Activity Losses and Investment Interest Limitations. Distributions we make and gain arising from the sale or exchange by a U.S. holder of our shares will not be treated as passive activity income. As a result, U.S. holders generally will not be able to apply any “passive losses” against this income or gain. A U.S. holder may elect to treat capital gain dividends, capital gains from the disposition of stock and qualified dividend income as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation, but in such case, the stockholder will be taxed at ordinary income rates on such amount. Other distributions made by us, to the extent they do not constitute a return of capital, generally will be treated as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation.

Dispositions of Our Capital Stock. If a U.S. holder sells or disposes of shares of our capital stock, except as set forth below under “Redemption or Repurchase by Us,” the U.S. holder will recognize gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received on the sale or other disposition and the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares. This gain or loss, except as provided below, will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holder has held the capital stock for more than one year at the time of such sale or disposition. If, however, a U.S. holder recognizes loss upon the sale or other disposition of capital stock that it has held for six months or less, after applying certain holding period rules, the loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent the U.S. holder received distributions from us which were required to be treated as long-term capital gains.

Redemption or Repurchase by Us. A redemption or repurchase of shares of our capital stock will be treated under Section 302 of the Code as a distribution taxable as a dividend to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, generally at ordinary income rates, unless the redemption or repurchase satisfies one of the tests set forth in Section 302(b) of the Code and is therefore treated as a sale or exchange of the redeemed or repurchased shares. The redemption or repurchase will be treated as a sale or exchange if it:

 

   

is “substantially disproportionate” with respect to the U.S. holder,

 

   

results in a “complete termination” of the U.S. holder’s stock interest in us, or

 

   

is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to the U.S. holder,

all within the meaning of Section 302(b) of the Code.

In determining whether any of these tests have been met, shares of capital stock, including common stock and other equity interests in us, considered to be owned by the U.S. holder by reason of certain constructive ownership rules set forth in the Code, as well as shares of our capital stock actually owned by the U.S. holder, must generally be taken into account. Because the determination as to whether any of the alternative tests of Section 302(b) of the Code will be satisfied with respect to the U.S. holder depends upon the facts and circumstances at the time that the determination must be made, U.S. holders are advised to consult their tax advisors to determine such tax treatment.

If a redemption or repurchase of shares of our capital stock is treated as a distribution taxable as a dividend, the amount of the distribution will be measured by the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received. See “— Distributions Generally.” A U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the redeemed or repurchased shares of capital stock will be transferred to its remaining shares of our capital stock, if any. If a U.S. holder

 

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owns no other shares of our capital stock, such basis may, under certain circumstances, be transferred to a related person or it may be lost entirely. Proposed Treasury regulations, if enacted in their current form, would affect the basis recovery rules described above. It is not clear whether these proposed Treasury regulations will be enacted in their current form or at all. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the United States federal income tax consequences of a redemption or repurchase of our capital stock.

If a redemption or repurchase of shares of our capital stock is not treated as a distribution taxable as a dividend, it will be treated as a taxable sale or exchange in the manner described above under “— Dispositions of Our Capital Stock.”

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. We are required to report to our U.S. holders and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year, and the amount of any tax withheld. Under the backup withholding rules, a U.S. holder may be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends paid unless the U.S. holder comes within certain exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact, or provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. A U.S. holder that does not provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the U.S. holder’s United States federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distributions to any stockholders who fail to certify their non-foreign status. See “— Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders.”

Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders

Dividend income from us and gain arising upon a sale of shares of our capital stock generally should not be unrelated business taxable income to a tax-exempt stockholder, except as described below. All or a portion of such dividend income will be unrelated business taxable income if a tax-exempt stockholder holds its shares as “debt-financed property” within the meaning of the Code, and all or a portion of such gain will be unrelated business taxable income if a tax-exempt stockholder holds its shares as debt-financed property or as inventory or property held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of the trade or business of the tax-exempt stockholder. Generally, “debt-financed property” is property, the acquisition or holding of which is financed through a borrowing by the tax-exempt stockholder.

For tax-exempt stockholders which are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, or qualified group legal services plans exempt from United States federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) or (c)(20) of the Code, respectively, income from an investment in our shares will constitute unrelated business taxable income unless the organization is able to properly claim a deduction for amounts set aside or placed in reserve for specific purposes so as to offset the income generated by its investment in our shares. These prospective investors should consult their tax advisors concerning these “set aside” and reserve requirements.

Notwithstanding the above, a portion of the dividends paid by a “pension-held REIT” may be treated as unrelated business taxable income as to certain trusts that hold more than 10%, by value, of the interests in the REIT. A REIT will not be a “pension-held REIT” if it is able to satisfy the “not closely held” requirement without relying on the “look-through” exception with respect to certain trusts or if such REIT is not “predominantly held” by “qualified trusts.” As a result of limitations on the transfer and ownership of stock contained in our charter, we do not expect to be classified as a “pension-held REIT,” and as a result, the tax treatment described in this paragraph should be inapplicable to our stockholders. However, because our stock is publicly traded, we cannot guarantee that this is or will always be the case.

 

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Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders

The following discussion addresses the rules governing United States federal income taxation of the ownership and disposition of our capital stock by non-U.S. holders. These rules are complex, and no attempt is made herein to provide more than a brief summary of such rules. Accordingly, the discussion does not address all aspects of United States federal income taxation that may be relevant to a non-U.S. holder in light of its particular circumstances and does not address any state, local or foreign tax consequences. We urge non-U.S. holders to consult their tax advisors to determine the impact of United States federal, state, local and foreign income tax laws on the purchase, ownership, and disposition of shares of our capital stock, including any reporting requirements.

Distributions Generally. Distributions that are neither attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of United States real property interests nor designated by us as capital gain dividends will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such distributions ordinarily will be subject to withholding of United States federal income tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty unless the distributions are treated as effectively connected with the conduct by the non-U.S. holder of a United States trade or business. Under certain treaties, however, lower withholding rates generally applicable to dividends do not apply to dividends from a REIT. Certain certification and disclosure requirements must be satisfied to be exempt from withholding under the effectively connected income exemption. Dividends that are treated as effectively connected with such a trade or business (and, if required by an applicable treaty, attributable to a permanent establishment) will be subject to tax on a net basis at graduated rates, in the same manner as dividends paid to U.S. holders are subject to tax, and are generally not subject to withholding. Any such dividends received by a non-U.S. holder that is a corporation may also be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.

Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a non-U.S. holder to the extent that such distributions do not exceed the non-U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in our capital stock, but rather will reduce the adjusted tax basis of such stock. To the extent that such distributions exceed the non-U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in our capital stock, they will give rise to gain from the sale or exchange of such stock, the tax treatment of which is described below.

For withholding purposes, we expect to treat all distributions as made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. As a result, except with respect to certain distributions attributable to the sale of United States real property interests as described below, we expect to withhold United States federal income tax at the rate of 30% on any distributions made to a non-U.S. holder unless:

 

   

a lower treaty rate applies and the non-U.S. holder provides us with an IRS Form W-8BEN evidencing eligibility for that reduced treaty rate, or

 

   

the non-U.S. holder provides us with an IRS Form W-8ECI claiming that the distribution is income effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s United States trade or business.

However, amounts withheld should generally be refundable if it is subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits.

Capital Gain Dividends and Distributions Attributable to a Sale or Exchange of United States Real Property Interests. Distributions to a non-U.S. holder that we properly designate as capital gain dividends, other than those arising from the disposition of a United States real property interest, generally should not be subject to United States federal income taxation, unless:

 

  (1) the investment in our capital stock is treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s United States trade or business (and through a United States permanent establishment, where applicable), in which case the non-U.S. holder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. holders with respect to such gain, except that a non-U.S. holder that is a foreign corporation may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax, as discussed above, or

 

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  (2) the non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met, in which case the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual’s capital gains (reduced by certain capital losses).

Pursuant to the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act, or FIRPTA, distributions to a non-U.S. holder that are attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of United States real property interests (whether or not designated as capital gain dividends) will cause the non-U.S. holder to be treated as recognizing such gain as income effectively connected with a United States trade or business. Non-U.S. holders would generally be taxed at the same rates applicable to U.S. holders, subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax. We also will be required to withhold and to remit to the IRS 35% (or 20% to the extent provided in Treasury regulations) of any distribution to non-U.S. holders attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by us of United States real property interests. The amount withheld is creditable against the non-U.S. holder’s United States federal income tax liability. However, any distribution with respect to any class of stock which is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States is not subject to FIRPTA, and therefore, not subject to the 35% United States withholding tax described above, if the non-U.S. holder did not own more than 5% of such class of stock at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution. Instead, such distributions generally will be treated in the same manner as ordinary dividend distributions and subject to withholding in the manner described above with respect to ordinary dividends.

Retention of Net Capital Gains. Although the law is not clear on the matter, it appears that amounts designated by us as retained net capital gains in respect of the capital stock held by U.S. holders generally should be treated with respect to non-U.S. holders in the same manner as actual distributions by us of capital gain dividends. Under this approach, a non-U.S. holder would be able to offset as a credit against its United States federal income tax liability resulting from its proportionate share of the tax paid by us on such retained capital gains, and to receive from the IRS a refund to the extent of the non-U.S. holder’s proportionate share of such tax paid by us exceeds its actual United States federal income tax liability, provided the non-U.S. holder furnishes required information to the IRS on a timely basis.

Sale of Our Capital Stock. Gain recognized by a non-U.S. holder upon the sale or exchange of our capital stock generally will not be subject to United States federal income taxation unless such stock constitutes a “United States real property interest” within the meaning of FIRPTA. Our capital stock will not constitute a “United States real property interest” so long as we are a “domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.” A domestically-controlled qualified investment entity includes a REIT if at all times during a specified testing period, less than 50% in value of such REIT’s stock is held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. holders. We believe, but cannot guarantee, that we have been a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity, and because most of our capital stock is publicly traded, no assurance can be given that we will continue to be a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, gain from the sale or exchange of our capital stock not otherwise subject to FIRPTA will be taxable to a non-U.S. holder if either (1) the investment in our capital stock is treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s United States trade or business (and, if required by an applicable treaty, attributable to a permanent establishment) or (2) the non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met. In general, even if we qualify as a domestically controlled qualified investment entity, upon disposition of our capital stock, a non-U.S. holder may be treated as having gain from the sale or exchange of United States real property interest if the non-U.S. holder (1) disposes of our capital stock within a 30-day period preceding the ex-dividend date of a distribution, any portion of which, but for the disposition, would have been treated as gain from the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest and (2) acquires, or enters into a contract or option to acquire, other shares of our capital stock during the 61-day period beginning with the first day of the 30-day period described in clause (1). The preceding sentence shall not apply to a non-U.S. holder if the non-U.S. holder did not own more than 5% of the stock at any time during the one year period ending on the

 

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date of the distribution described in clause (1) of the preceding sentence and the class is “regularly traded,” as defined by applicable Treasury regulations. Non-U.S. holders should contact their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of any sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition of our capital stock.

Even if we do not qualify as a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity at the time a non-U.S. holder sells or exchanges our capital stock, gain arising from such a sale or exchange would not be subject to United States federal income taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a United States real property interest if:

 

  (1) such class of capital stock is “regularly traded,” as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, on an established securities market such as the NYSE, and

 

  (2) such non-U.S. holder owned, actually and constructively, 5% or less of our capital stock throughout the applicable testing period.

If gain on the sale or exchange of our capital stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the non-U.S. holder would be subject to regular United States federal income tax with respect to such gain in the same manner as a taxable U.S. holder (subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals). In addition, if the sale or exchange of our capital stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, and if shares of our capital stock were not “regularly traded” on an established securities market, the purchaser of such capital stock would be required to withhold and remit to the IRS 10% of the purchase price. If amounts withheld on a sale, redemption, repurchase, or exchange of our capital stock exceed the non-U.S. holder’s substantive tax liability resulting from such disposition, such excess may be refunded or credited against such non-U.S. holder’s United States federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is provided to the IRS on a timely basis. Amounts withheld on any such sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our capital stock may not satisfy a non-U.S. holder’s entire tax liability under FIRPTA, and such non-U.S. holder remains liable for the timely payment of any remaining tax liability.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. Generally, we must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder, such holder’s name and address, and the amount of tax withheld, if any. A similar report is sent to the non-U.S. holder. Pursuant to tax treaties or other agreements, the IRS may make its reports available to tax authorities in the non-U.S. holder’s country of residence.

Payments of dividends or of proceeds from the disposition of stock made to a non-U.S. holder may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless such holder establishes an exemption, for example, by properly certifying its non-United States status on an IRS Form W-8BEN or another appropriate version of IRS Form W-8. Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding and information reporting may apply if either we have or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that a non-U.S. holder is a United States person.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the United States federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund or credit may be obtained, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

Taxation of Holders of Debt Securities Issued by Excel Trust, Inc. or Excel Trust, L.P.

The following summary describes certain material United States federal income tax consequences to you of purchasing, owning and disposing of debt securities issued by Excel Trust, Inc. or Excel Trust, L.P. For purposes of this section under the heading “— Taxation of Holders of Debt Securities Issued by Excel Trust, Inc. or Excel Trust, L.P.,” references to “we,” “our,” and “us” mean either Excel Trust, Inc. or Excel Trust, L.P., as applicable, to indicate the issuer of the debt securities. This discussion assumes the debt securities will be issued with no more than a de minimis amount of original issue discount for United States federal income tax purposes. In addition, this discussion is limited to persons purchasing the debt securities for cash at original issue and at their original “issue price” within the meaning of Section 1273 of the Code (i.e., the first price at which a substantial amount of the debt securities is sold to the public for cash).

 

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Taxable U.S. Holders of Our Debt Securities

Payments of Interest. U.S. holders generally will be required to recognize and include in gross income any stated interest as ordinary income at the time it is paid or accrued on the debt securities in accordance with such holder’s method of accounting for United States federal income tax purposes.

Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of the Debt Securities. U.S. holders will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange, redemption (including a partial redemption), retirement or other taxable disposition of a debt security equal to the difference between the sum of the cash and the fair market value of any property received in exchange therefor (less a portion allocable to any accrued and unpaid stated interest, which generally will be taxable as ordinary income if not previously included in such holder’s income) and the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the debt security. A U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in a debt security (or a portion thereof) generally will be the U.S. holder’s cost therefor decreased by any payment on the debt security other than a payment of qualified stated interest. This gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder has held the debt securities for more than one year at the time of such disposition. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitation.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. A U.S. holder may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding when such holder receives interest and principal payments on the debt securities or proceeds upon the sale or other disposition of such debt securities (including a redemption or retirement of the debt securities). Certain holders (including, among others, corporations and certain tax-exempt organizations) are generally not subject to information reporting or backup withholding. A U.S. holder will be subject to backup withholding if such holder is not otherwise exempt and:

 

   

such holder fails to furnish its taxpayer identification number, or “TIN,” which, for an individual is ordinarily his or her social security number,

 

   

the IRS notifies the payor that such holder furnished an incorrect TIN,

 

   

in the case of interest payments, such holder is notified by the IRS of a failure to properly report payments of interest or dividends, or

 

   

in the case of interest payments, such holder fails to certify, under penalties of perjury, that such holder has furnished a correct TIN and that the IRS has not notified such holder that it is subject to backup withholding.

A U.S. holder should consult its tax advisor regarding its qualification for an exemption from backup withholding and the procedures for obtaining such an exemption, if applicable. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a U.S. holder will be allowed as a credit against the holder’s United States federal income tax liability or may be refunded, provided the required information is furnished in a timely manner to the IRS.

Non-U.S. Holders of Our Debt Securities

Payments of Interest. Interest paid to a non-U.S. holder on its debt securities that is not effectively connected with such holder’s conduct of a United States trade or business will not be subject to United States federal withholding tax, provided that:

 

   

such holder does not actually or constructively own a 10% or greater interest in the total combined voting power of all classes of our voting stock,

 

   

such holder is not a controlled foreign corporation with respect to which we are a “related person” within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the Code,

 

   

such holder is not a bank that received such debt securities on an extension of credit made pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business, and

 

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(1) such non-U.S. holder certifies in a statement provided to us or our paying agent, under penalties of perjury, that it is not a United States person within the meaning of the Code and provides its name and address, (2) a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customers’ securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and holds the debt securities on behalf of the non-U.S. holder certifies to us or our paying agent, under penalties of perjury, that it, or the financial institution between it and the non-U.S. holder, has received from the non-U.S. holder a statement, under penalties of perjury, that such holder is not a United States person and provides us or our paying agent with a copy of such statement, or (3) the non-U.S. holder holds its debt securities directly through a “qualified intermediary” and certain conditions are satisfied.

A non-U.S. holder generally will also be exempt from withholding tax on interest if such amount is effectively connected with such holder’s conduct of a United States trade or business and the holder provides us with appropriate certification (as discussed below under “— United States Trade or Business”).

If a non-U.S. holder does not satisfy the requirements above, interest paid to such non-U.S. holder generally will be subject to a 30% United States federal withholding tax. Such rate may be reduced or eliminated under a tax treaty between the United States and the non-U.S. holder’s country of residence. To claim a reduction or exemption under a tax treaty, a non-U.S. holder must generally complete an IRS Form W-8BEN (or applicable successor form) and claim the reduction or exemption on the form.

Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Debt Securities. A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax or withholding tax on gain recognized on the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of a debt security unless (1) the gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the non-U.S. holder of a United States trade or business (and, if a tax treaty applies, the gain is attributable to a United States permanent establishment maintained by such non-U.S. holder) and (2) in the case of a non-U.S. holder who is an individual, such non-U.S. holder is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other requirements are met. Gain described in (1) above will be subject to tax in the manner described below under “— United States Trade or Business.” A non-U.S. holder described in (2) above will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual’s capital gains (reduced by certain capital losses).

United States Trade or Business. If interest paid on a debt security or gain from a disposition of a debt security is effectively connected with a non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a United States trade or business (and, if an income tax treaty applies, the non-U.S. holder maintains a United States permanent establishment to which such amounts are generally attributable), the non-U.S. holder generally will be subject to United States federal income tax on the interest or gain on a net basis in the same manner as if it were a U.S. holder. If a non-U.S. holder is subject to United States federal income tax on the interest on a net basis, the 30% withholding tax described above will not apply (assuming an appropriate certification is provided, generally on IRS Form W-8ECI). A non-U.S. holder that is a corporation may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject to certain adjustments, unless it qualifies for a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty. For this purpose, interest on a debt security or gain from a disposition of a debt security will be included in earnings and profits if the interest or gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the corporation of a United States trade or business.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting. Backup withholding and information reporting generally will not apply to payments made to a non-U.S. holder with respect to the debt securities, provided that we do not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the non-U.S. holder is a “United States person” within the meaning of the Code and the holder has given us the certification described above under “Non-U.S. Holders of Our Debt Securities — Payments of Interest.” In addition, a non-U.S. holder will not be subject to backup withholding or information reporting with respect to the proceeds of the sale or other disposition of debt securities (including a redemption or retirement of such debt securities) within the United States or conducted through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries, if the payor receives the statement described above and does not have actual

 

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knowledge or reason to know that the holder is a United States person or the non-U.S. holder otherwise establishes an exemption. However, we may be required to report annually to the IRS and to a non-U.S. holder the amount of, and the tax withheld with respect to, any interest paid to the non-U.S. holder, regardless of whether any tax was actually withheld. Copies of these information returns may also be made available under the provisions of a specific treaty or agreement to the tax authorities of the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides.

A non-U.S. holder generally will be entitled to credit any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules against the holder’s United States federal income tax liability or may claim a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner. Non-U.S. holders of debt securities should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of backup withholding and information reporting in their particular situation, the availability of an exemption therefrom, and the procedure for obtaining an exemption, if available.

Tax Rates

Beginning January 1, 2013, the maximum tax rate for non-corporate taxpayers for (1) capital gains is generally 20% (although depending on the characteristics of the assets which produced these gains and on designations which we may make, certain capital gain dividends may be taxed at a 25% rate) and (2) “qualified dividend income” is generally 20%. However, dividends payable by REITs are not eligible for the 20% tax rate on qualified dividend income, except to the extent that certain holding requirements have been met and the REIT’s dividends are attributable to dividends received by the REIT from taxable corporations (such as the REIT’s taxable REIT subsidiaries), to income that was subject to tax at the corporate/REIT level (for example, if the REIT distributed taxable income that it retained and paid tax on in the prior taxable year), or to dividends properly designated by the REIT as “capital gain dividends.” In addition, U.S. holders that are corporations may be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain dividends as ordinary income.

Medicare Tax on Unearned Income. Certain U.S. holders that are individuals, estates or trusts must pay an additional 3.8% tax on, among other things, dividends on and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or debt obligations. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this legislation on their ownership and disposition of our capital stock or debt securities.

Foreign Accounts

Withholding taxes may apply to certain types of payments made to “foreign financial institutions” (as specially defined in the Code) and certain other non-U.S. entities. Specifically, a 30% withholding tax may be imposed on dividends and interest on, and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, our capital stock or debt securities paid to a foreign financial institution or to a non-financial foreign entity, unless (1) the foreign financial institution undertakes certain diligence and reporting, (2) the non-financial foreign entity either certifies it does not have any substantial United States owners or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial United States owner, or (3) the foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity otherwise qualifies for an exemption from these rules. If the payee is a foreign financial institution and is subject to the diligence and reporting requirements in clause (1) above, it must enter into an agreement with the United States Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by certain United States persons or United States-owned foreign entities, annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on payments to non-compliant foreign financial institutions and certain other account holders. Foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing these rules may be subject to different rules.

The IRS has issued final Treasury Regulations providing that the withholding provisions described above will generally apply to payments of dividends or interest made on or after January 1, 2014 and to payments of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of capital stock or debt securities on or after January 1, 2017.

 

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Because we may not know the extent to which a distribution is a dividend for United States federal income tax purposes at the time it is made, for purposes of these withholding rules we may treat the entire distribution as a dividend. In addition, these rules currently would not apply to debt securities outstanding on January 1, 2014. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding these withholding provisions.

Other Tax Consequences

State, local and foreign income tax laws may differ substantially from the corresponding United States federal income tax laws, and this discussion does not purport to describe any aspect of the tax laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction or any United States federal tax other than the income tax. You should consult your tax advisors regarding the effect of federal, state, local and foreign tax laws with respect to our tax treatment as a REIT and on an investment in our securities.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell the securities from time to time pursuant to underwritten public offerings, negotiated transactions, block trades or a combination of these methods or through underwriters or dealers, through agents and/or directly to one or more purchasers. The securities may be distributed from time to time in one or more transactions:

 

   

at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed,

 

   

at market prices prevailing at the time of sale,

 

   

at prices related to such prevailing market prices, or

 

   

at negotiated prices.

Each time that we sell securities covered by this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement or supplements that will describe the method of distribution and set forth the terms and conditions of the offering of such securities, including the offering price of the securities and the proceeds to us, if applicable.

Offers to purchase the securities being offered by this prospectus may be solicited directly. Agents may also be designated to solicit offers to purchase the securities from time to time. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of our securities will be identified in a prospectus supplement.

If a dealer is utilized in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, the securities will be sold to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale.

If an underwriter is utilized in the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus, an underwriting agreement will be executed with the underwriter at the time of sale and the name of any underwriter will be provided in the prospectus supplement that the underwriter will use to make resales of the securities to the public. In connection with the sale of the securities, we or the purchasers of securities for whom the underwriter may act as agent, may compensate the underwriter in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions. The underwriter may sell the securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for which they may act as agent. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, an agent will be acting on a best efforts basis and a dealer will purchase securities as a principal, and may then resell the securities at varying prices to be determined by the dealer.

Any compensation paid to underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering of the securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers, will be provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions. We may enter into agreements to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments they may be required to make in respect thereof and to reimburse those persons for certain expenses.

Any common stock will be listed on the NYSE, but any other securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. To facilitate the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involve the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than were sold to them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such over-allotments or short positions by making purchases in the open market or by exercising their over-allotment option, if any. In addition, these persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or

 

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purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These transactions may be discontinued at any time.

If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, underwriters or other persons acting as agents may be authorized to solicit offers by institutions or other suitable purchasers to purchase the securities at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement, pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date or dates stated in the prospectus supplement. These purchasers may include, among others, commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies and educational and charitable institutions. Delayed delivery contracts will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the securities covered by the delayed delivery contracts will not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States to which the purchaser is subject. The underwriters and agents will not have any responsibility with respect to the validity or performance of these contracts.

We may engage in at the market offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act. In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of securities, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of securities. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement. Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a concurrent offering of other securities.

The specific terms of any lock-up provisions in respect of any given offering will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

In compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA, the maximum consideration or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate proceeds of the offering.

The underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business for which they receive compensation.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters will be passed upon for us by Latham & Watkins LLP, San Diego, California. Ballard Spahr LLP, Baltimore, Maryland, has issued an opinion to us regarding certain matters of Maryland law.

EXPERTS

The consolidated and combined financial statements, and the related financial statement schedules, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from Excel Trust, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and from Excel Trust, L.P.’s General Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 29, 2013, and the effectiveness of Excel Trust, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements and financial statement schedules have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

The (1) combined statement of revenues and certain expenses of the Southeast Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2011, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from Excel Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 2, 2012, (2) statement of revenues and certain expenses of Lake Pleasant Pavilion for the year ended December 31, 2011, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from Excel Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2012, (3) statement of revenues and certain expenses of Promenade Corporate Center for the year ended December 31, 2011, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from Excel Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 14, 2012, (4) statement of revenues and certain expenses of Gilroy Crossing for the year ended December 31, 2010, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from Excel Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 13, 2011, (5) statement of revenues and certain expenses for the Shopping Center located in Arizona for the year ended December 31, 2010, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from Excel Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 13, 2011, (6) statement of revenues and certain expenses of Park West Place Shopping Center for the year ended December 31, 2009, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from Excel Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 24, 2011, (7) the statements of revenues and certain expenses of Brandywine Crossing Shopping Center and Rosewick Crossing Shopping Center for the year ended December 31, 2009, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from Excel Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 15, 2010, (8) statement of revenues and certain expenses of Vestavia Hills City Center for the year ended December 31, 2009, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from Excel Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 10, 2010, and (9) statement of revenues and certain expenses of Plaza at Rockwall for the year ended December 31, 2009, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from Excel Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 10, 2010, all have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference (each of which reports express an unqualified opinion and include an explanatory paragraph referring to the purpose of the statement). Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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$            

Excel Trust, L.P.

    % Senior Notes due 2024

fully and unconditionally guaranteed by

Excel Trust, Inc.

 

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

 

 

Barclays

Wells Fargo Securities

KeyBanc Capital Markets

US Bancorp

May     , 2014

 

 

 

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