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Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
1.
 
ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Organization
 
Eagle Bancorp Montana, Inc. (“Eagle” or the “Company”), is a Delaware corporation that holds
100%
of the capital stock of Opportunity Bank of Montana (“OBMT” or the “Bank”). The Bank was founded in
1922
as a Montana-chartered building and loan association and has conducted operations and maintained its administrative office in Helena, Montana since that time. In
1975,
the Bank adopted a federal thrift charter and in
October 2014
converted to a Montana chartered commercial bank and became a member bank in the Federal Reserve System.
 
In
September 2017,
the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with TwinCo, Inc. ("TwinCo"), a Montana corporation, and TwinCo’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Ruby Valley Bank, a Montana chartered commercial bank to acquire
100%
of TwinCo’s equity voting interests. On
January 31, 2018,
TwinCo merged with and into Eagle, with Eagle continuing as the surviving corporation. Ruby Valley Bank operated
two
branches in Madison County, Montana.
 
In
August 2018,
Eagle entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Big Muddy Bancorp, Inc. (“BMB”), a Montana corporation and BMB’s wholly-owned subsidiary, The State Bank of Townsend (“SBOT”), a Montana chartered commercial bank to acquire
100%
of BMB’s equity voting interests. On
January 1, 2019,
BMB merged with and into Eagle, with Eagle continuing as the surviving corporation. SBOT operated
four
branches in Townsend, Dutton, Denton and Choteau, Montana.
 
In
August 2019,
Eagle and OBMT, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Western Holding Company of Wolf Point (“WHC”), a Montana corporation, and WHC’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Western Bank of Wolf Point (“WB”), a Montana chartered commercial bank. The Merger Agreement provided that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, WHC would merge with and into Eagle, with Eagle continuing as the surviving corporation. The merger closed on
January 1, 2020.
WB operated
one
branch in Wolf Point, Montana
 
The Bank currently has
23
 full service branches. The Bank’s principal business is accepting deposits and, together with funds generated from operations and borrowings, investing in various types of loans and securities. The Bank also operates certain branches under the names Dutton State Bank, Farmers State Bank of Denton and The State Bank of Townsend.
 
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation and Use of Estimates
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form
10
-Q and Article
10
of Regulation S-
X
as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). It is recommended that these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10
-K with all of the audited information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2019,
as filed with the SEC on
March 11, 2020.
In the opinion of management, all normal adjustments and recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included.
 
The results of operations for the
three
-month period ended
March 31, 2020
are
not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2020
or any other period. In preparing consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated statement of financial condition and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, mortgage servicing rights, the fair value of financial instruments, the valuation of goodwill and deferred tax assets and liabilities.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include Eagle, the Bank, Eagle Bancorp Statutory Trust I (the “Trust”) and Western Financial Services, Inc. (“WFS”). WFS was acquired through the WHC merger. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
  
Reclassifications
 
 
Certain prior period amounts were reclassified to conform to the presentation for
2020.
These reclassifications had
no
impact on net income or shareholders’ equity.
 
Subsequent Events
 
 
The Company has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to
March 31, 2020
for recognition and/or disclosure.
 
On
March 28, 2020
the State of Montana implemented a Shelter-in-Place order related to the COVID-
19
pandemic. This resulted in a substantial reduction is business activity and in some cases the temporary closing of certain businesses. The order was lifted effective
April 27, 2020,
including the beginning of a phased approach to re-open businesses. The Bank is closely monitoring borrowers and businesses serviced and is providing debt service relief for those that have been affected.
 
Ongoing impact of COVID-
19
on business operations:
 
Loan Accommodations – The bank is offering multiple accommodation options to its clients, including
90
-day deferrals, forbearances and interest only payments. As of
April 30, 2020,
there were
185
loans totaling
$69,131,000
deferring payments for
90
days, primarily from the real estate rental, accommodation and food services, and the art, entertainment and recreation industries. Approximately
113
borrowers representing
$45,375,000
in loans have been approved for up to
6
-months interest only payments. There have been approximately
116
forbearances in process for residential mortgage loans totaling
$23,921,000.
 
Payroll Protection Program – On
March 27, 2020,
Congress passed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) providing economic relief for the country, including the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) to fund short-term loans for small businesses. In
April 2020,
additional funding was approved for the PPP. Eagle began taking loan applications from its small business clients immediately after the program was implemented, and as of
April 30, 2020,
had received approvals for
$43,808,000
 in SBA PPP loans, with
471
loans funded for
$31,287,000.
 
Liquidity Changes – Subsequent to the end of the quarter and in coordination with the roll out of the PPP, Eagle was approved for short-term funding through the FRB Discount Window. The discount window has
not
been utilized; however, a new funding facility through the FRB called Payroll Protection Program Loan Funding (“PPPLF”) was made available and the Bank has received approval to collateralize with pools of PPP loans for funding. As of
April 30, 2020, 
the Bank had
$24,065,000
in PPPLF borrowings secured by
334
PPP loans at a rate of
0.35%.
As the PPP loans are repaid, it is currently anticipated Eagle will repay the FRB borrowings.