Derivatives and Hedging Activities |
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Derivatives and Hedging Activities |
NOTE 10.
DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The
Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing
business operations. The primary risk managed by using derivative
instruments is interest rate risk. The Company entered into an
interest rate swap agreement on August 27, 2010 with a third party
to manage interest rate risk associated with a fixed-rate
loan. The interest rate swap agreement effectively
converted the loan’s fixed rate into a variable rate.
Derivatives and hedging accounting requires that the Company
recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or
liabilities at fair value in the statement of financial position.
In accordance with this guidance, the Company designated the
interest rate swap on this fixed-rate loan as a fair value
hedge.
The
Company was exposed to credit-related losses in the event of
nonperformance by the counterparties to this agreement. The Company
controlled the credit risk of its financial contracts through
credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures, and did not
expect any counterparties to fail their obligations. The Company
deals only with primary dealers.
If
certain hedging criteria specified in derivatives and hedging
accounting guidance are met, including testing for hedge
effectiveness, hedge accounting may be applied. The hedge
effectiveness assessment methodologies for similar hedges are
performed in a similar manner and are used consistently throughout
the hedging relationships.
The
hedge documentation specifies the terms of the hedged item and the
interest rate swap. The documentation also indicates that the
derivative is hedging a fixed-rate item, that the hedge exposure is
to the changes in the fair value of the hedged item, and that the
strategy is to eliminate fair value variability by converting
fixed-rate interest payments to variable-rate interest
payments.
For
derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair
value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the
offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the
hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. The Company
includes the gain or loss on the hedged items in the same line
item—noninterest income—as the offsetting loss or gain
on the related interest rate swap.
The
hedged fixed rate loan had an original maturity of 20 years and was
not callable. This loan was hedged with a “pay
fixed rate, receive variable rate” swap with a similar
notional amount, maturity, and fixed rate coupons. The swap is not
callable. At December 31, 2014, the loan had an outstanding
principal balance of $10,641,000 and the interest rate swap had a
notional value of $10,673,000.
At
December 31, 2014, the interest rate swap on the fixed-rate loan
was ineffective. The Bank recorded a loss of $317,000 in
noninterest income during the quarter ended December 31, 2014
related to the ineffectiveness. The interest rate swap
was terminated during the quarter ended March 31,
2015. The Bank recorded a loss of $93,000 in noninterest
income during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 related to the swap
termination. The loan fair value adjustment of $138,000
at March 31, 2015 will be amortized over the remaining life of the
loan which matures September 1, 2030.
Derivative
loan commitments – Mortgage loan commitments are referred to
as derivative loan commitments if the loan that will result from
exercise of the commitment will be held-for-sale upon funding. The
Company enters into commitments to fund residential mortgage loans
at specified times in the future, with the intention that these
loans will subsequently be sold in the secondary market. A mortgage
loan commitment binds the Company to lend funds to a potential
borrower at a specified interest rate and within a specified period
of time, generally up to 60 days after inception of the rate
lock.
Outstanding
derivative loan commitments expose the Company to the risk that the
price of the loans arising from exercise of the loan commitment
might decline from inception of the rate lock to funding of the
loan due to increases in mortgage interest rates. If
interest rates increase, the value of these loan commitments
decreases. Conversely, if interest rates decrease, the value of
these loan commitments increases. The notional amount of
interest rate lock commitments was $17,165,000 and $12,276,000 at
June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
The
Company has no other off-balance-sheet arrangements or transactions
with unconsolidated, special purpose entities that would expose the
Company to liability that is not reflected on the face of the
financial statements.
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