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DEBT
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]    
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 5.    DEBT


Infinity Note – Related Party


In February 2015, we issued a senior secured note to Infinity Capital, as amended in April 2015, bearing interest at 5% payable monthly in arrears commencing June 30, 2015, until the maturity date of August 31, 2015 (the “Infinity Note”).   On December 31, 2016, the Infinity Note was amended to aggregate principal and interest, and extend the due date of principal and interest to September 21, 2018.  No additional advances may be made after December 31, 2016.  The Infinity Note is collateralized by a security interest in substantially all of our assets.  Interest expense for the Infinity Note for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, was $51,239 and $26,540, respectively, and $51,239 was accrued as of September 30, 2017.  The Infinity Note is subordinate to the 12% Notes.


Notes Payable


 

 

September 30,

2017

 

December 31,

2016

12% Notes

$

2,081,250

$

2,750,000

Unamortized debt discount

 

(800,318)

 

(1,934,750)

Long-term portion

$

1,280,932

$

815,250


12% Notes


In September 2016, we completed a $3,000,000 private placement pursuant to a promissory note and warrant purchase agreement (the “12% Agreement”) with certain accredited investors, bearing interest at 12%, with principal due September 21, 2018, and interest payable quarterly (each such note, a “12% Note,” and collectively, the “12% Notes”).  In the event of default, the interest rate increases to 18%.  The 12% Notes are collateralized by a security interest in substantially all of our assets.  We may prepay the 12% Notes at any time, but in any event must pay at least one year of interest.


Subject to the terms and conditions of the 12% Agreement, each investor was granted fully-vested warrants equal to their note principal times three (the “12% Warrants”), or nine million warrants, with a life of three years.  4.5 million warrants have an exercise price of $0.35 per share and the other 4.5 million warrants have an exercise price of $0.70 per share.  Should we issue any equity-based instruments at a price lower than the exercise price(s) of the 12% Warrants, other than under our Incentive Plan, the exercise price(s) of the 12% Warrants will be adjusted to the lower price.  The 12% Warrants may be exercised at the option of the holder (a) by paying cash, (b) by applying the amount due under the 12% Notes as consideration, or (c) if there is no effective registration statement for the 12% Warrants within six months of being granted, the holder may exercise on a cashless basis.  The registration statement related to the 12% Warrants was declared effective on December 23, 2016.  If our common stock closes above $5.00 for ten consecutive days, we may call the warrants, giving the warrant holders 30 days to exercise.  Since the 12% Warrants include a clause requiring repricing, the warrants are considered to be a derivative that is recorded as a liability at fair value.


We received $2,450,000 of cash for issuing the 12% Notes.  $300,000 of 10% Notes and $250,000 of the 14% Greenhouse Mortgage were converted into 12% Notes.  We concluded that these conversions met the criteria for a debt extinguishment and, accordingly, recorded a loss on extinguishment of $1,728,280 during the year ended December 31, 2016.  The loss on extinguishment represents the fair value of the 12% Warrants issued to the previous 10% Note holders and the 14% Greenhouse Mortgage lender.  The initial fair value of the 12% Warrants not associated with the conversions was recorded as a debt discount of $2,450,000 and interest expense of $5,189,000.  The 12% Notes are otherwise treated as conventional debt.


The Infinity Note and the 12% Notes, totaling $3,451,376, are due and payable on September 21, 2018.


NOTE 6.    DEBT


Infinity Note – Related Party


In February 2015, we issued a senior secured note to Infinity Capital, as amended in April 2015, bearing interest at 5% payable monthly in arrears commencing June 30, 2015, until the maturity date of August 31, 2015 (the “Infinity Note”).   On December 31, 2016, the Infinity Note was amended to aggregate principal and interest, and extend the due date of principal and interest to September 21, 2018.  On July 1, 2015, the outstanding principal and interest of $309,000 was settled by our issuing a 10% private placement note.  Subsequent to the settlement on July 1, 2015, we continued to borrow under the Infinity Note through September 1, 2016. No additional advances may be made after December 31, 2016. The Infinity Note is collateralized by a security interest in substantially all of our assets. Interest expense for the Infinity Note for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, was approximately $61,000 and $60,000, respectively.


Notes Payable


 

 

December 31,

 

 

2016

 

2015

12% Notes

$

2,750,000

$

10% Notes

 

 

659,000

14% Greenhouse Mortgage

 

 

600,000

8.5% Pueblo Mortgage

 

 

158,307

 

 

2,750,000

 

1,417,307

Unamortized debt discount

 

(1,934,750)

 

(279,435)

 

 

815,250

 

1,137,872

Less: Current portion

 

 

(986,475)

Long-term portion

$

815,250

$

151,397


12% Notes


In September 2016, we completed a $3,000,000 private placement pursuant to a promissory note and warrant purchase agreement (the “12% Agreement”) with certain accredited investors, bearing interest at 12%, with principal due September 21, 2018, and interest payable quarterly (each such note, a “12% Note,” and collectively, the “12% Notes”).  In the event of default, the interest rate increases to 18%.  The 12% Notes are collateralized by a security interest in substantially all of our assets.  We may prepay the 12% Notes at any time, but in any event must pay at least one year of interest.


Subject to the terms and conditions of the 12% Agreement, each investor was granted fully-vested warrants equal to their note principal times three (the “12% Warrants”), or nine million warrants, with a life of three years.  4.5 million warrants have an exercise price of $0.35 per share and the other 4.5 million warrants have an exercise price of $0.70 per share.  Should we issue any equity-based instruments at a price lower than the exercise price(s) of the 12% Warrants, other than under our Incentive Plan, the exercise price(s) of the 12% Warrants will be adjusted to the lower price.  The 12% Warrants may be exercised at the option of the holder (a) by paying cash, (b) by applying the amount due under the 12% Notes as consideration, or (c) if there is no effective registration statement for the 12% Warrants within six months of being granted, the holder may exercise on a cashless basis.  The registration statement related to the 12% Warrants was declared effective on December 23, 2016.  Since the 12% Warrants include a clause requiring repricing, the warrants are considered to be a derivative that is recorded as a liability at fair value.


We received $2,450,000 of cash for issuing the 12% Notes.  $300,000 of 10% Notes and $250,000 of the 14% Greenhouse Mortgage were converted into 12% Notes.  We concluded that these conversions met the criteria for a debt extinguishment and, accordingly, recorded a loss on extinguishment of $1,728,280 during the year ended December 31, 2016.  The loss on extinguishment represents the fair value of the 12% Warrants issued to the previous 10% Note holders and the 14% Greenhouse Mortgage lender.  The fair value of the 12% Warrants not associated with the conversions was recorded as a debt discount of $2,450,000 and interest expense of $5,189,000.  The 12% Notes are otherwise treated as conventional debt.


8% Notes


In August 2016, we completed a private placement pursuant to a promissory note and warrant purchase agreement (the “8% Notes”) with two accredited investors, bearing interest at 8%, payable on demand by the lenders.  Subject to the terms of the 8% Notes, we issued 100,000 warrants having an exercise price of $0.78 per share, with a life of three years.  We received cash of $50,000.  The debt was treated as conventional debt and the fair value of the warrants is included in additional paid-in capital.  Since the 8% Notes were payable on demand, the $31,100 relative fair value of the warrants was expensed immediately, included in amortization of debt discount on the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016.  One of the 8% Notes, of $25,000, was with one of our board members.  Both 8% Notes were paid off with proceeds from the 12% Notes in September 2016.


10% Notes


In September 2016, we extinguished the 10% Notes by paying cash of $359,000 and converting $300,000 into 12% Notes.


In 2015, we completed a private placement pursuant to a promissory note and warrant purchase agreement (the “10% Agreement”) with certain accredited investors, bearing interest at 10% payable quarterly (each such note, a “10% Note,” and collectively, the “10% Notes”).  Subject to the terms and conditions of the 10% Agreement, each investor was granted fully-vested warrants equal to their note principal divided by two (the “10% Warrants”) (with standard dilution clauses).  The 10% Warrants are exercisable for a period of eighteen months after grant date and have an exercise price of $1.08 per share.  The debt was treated as conventional debt.  The 10% Notes were collateralized by a security interest in substantially all of our assets.


$309,000 of the 10% Notes were due to a related party, Infinity Capital.  During the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, approximately $22,500 and $14,000, respectively, of interest expense under the 10% Notes related to Infinity Capital.  The Infinity Capital portion of the principle and accrued interest of the 10% Notes was settled for cash of $347,000, in September 2016.


On June 3, 2016, we reached an agreement with the 10% Note holders to extend the maturity date from May 1, 2016 to January 31, 2017.  In exchange for the extension, we issued the holders an aggregate of 659,000 additional warrants to purchase our common stock at $1.07 per share for a period of five years, with an aggregate fair value of $358,000, determined using Black-Scholes, a risk-free rate of 1.2% and volatility of 151%.  We concluded that this modification of the debt instruments met the criteria for a debt extinguishment and, accordingly, recorded additional paid-in capital and a loss on extinguishment of debt of $358,000 during the year ended December 31, 2016.  Absent the warrants, the fair value of the new debt remained the same as the fair value of the original debt.  In December 2016, the expiration date of the remaining original warrants was extended from December 23, 2016 to December 31, 2017, resulting in expense of $84,000, included in loss on extinguishment of debt during the year ended December 31, 2016.


F-17


14% Greenhouse Mortgage


In September 2016, we extinguished the 14% Greenhouse Mortgage by paying cash of $350,000 and converting $250,000 into 12% Notes.  The remaining unamortized debt discount of $13,280 was included in loss on extinguishment of debt in the consolidated statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2016.


In October 2014, we executed a mortgage on The Greenhouse in the amount of $600,000, bearing 14.0% interest payable monthly, with a maturity date of October 21, 2016 (the “14% Greenhouse Mortgage”).  The debt was treated as conventional debt.


In addition, we granted warrants to Evans Street Lendco LLC (“Evans Lendco”), the note holder of the 14% Greenhouse Mortgage, which were set to expire on October 21, 2016.  The warrants vested immediately and allowed for Evans Lendco to purchase 600,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $4.40 per share, (with standard dilution clauses).  Due to the drop in our stock price, on July 29, 2015, we agreed with Evans Lendco to replace the warrants previously issued to Evans Lendco with warrants to purchase 225,000 shares of our stock at $1.20 per share with a term of two years.  The estimated fair value of the replacement warrants was less than the fair value of the original warrants on their date of grant.  Accordingly, we continued to amortize the remaining fair value of the original warrants over the remaining life of the underlying debt until the debt was extinguished in September 2016, at which time the remaining debt discount was fully expensed.


8.5% Pueblo Mortgage


In September 2016, we extinguished the 8.5% Pueblo Mortgage by paying cash of $153,189.


In December 2013, we executed a mortgage on our Pueblo West Property in the amount of $170,000, bearing 8.5% interest with monthly principal and interest payments totaling $1,674, with the balance due on December 31, 2018 (the “8.5% Pueblo Mortgage”). This note was convertible at any time at $5.00 per share.


Derivative treatment was not required, as the conversion feature meets the scope exception. The conversion feature was not beneficial, because the conversion price was higher than the stock price on the commitment date.  Accordingly, we treated the Pueblo Mortgage as conventional debt.


12% Convertible Notes


Conversion of 12% Convertible Notes


During the year ended December 31, 2015, lenders converted $321,123 of 12% Convertible Notes for 64,225 shares of our common stock.  The December 2013 Issuance and the January 2014 Issuance (collectively, the “12% Convertible Notes”) included a provision that if the trading stock price exceeded $10 for twenty consecutive trading days and the daily volume for those twenty consecutive trading days exceeds 25,000 shares, then the 12% Convertible Notes convert into shares of our common stock on or after December 1, 2015.  As of April 24, 2014, these parameters were met.  On December 1, 2015, the remaining $1,330,000 of convertible notes was automatically converted to 266,000 shares of our common stock.


December 2013 Issuance


In December 2013, we entered into convertible promissory notes with various third parties totaling $530,000 (the “December 2013 Issuance”). The principal amounts of these notes ranged between $10,000 and $150,000. The notes required quarterly interest payments at 12%, and were convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion rate of $5.00 per share (with standard dilution clauses).


Derivative treatment was not required, as the conversion feature met the scope exception. The conversion feature was not beneficial, because the conversion price was higher than the stock price on the commitment date.  Accordingly, we treated the December 2013 Issuance as conventional debt.


January 2014 Issuance


In January 2014, we entered into convertible promissory notes with various third parties totaling $1,605,000 (the “January 2014 Issuance”). The principal amounts of these notes ranged between $10,000 and $200,000. The notes required quarterly interest payments at 12%, and were convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion rate of $5.00 per share (with standard dilution clauses).


Derivative treatment was not required, as the conversion feature met the scope exception.  Since the initial conversion price was less than the market value of the common stock at the time of issuance, it was determined that a beneficial conversion feature existed. The intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature and the combined value of the debt discount resulted in a value greater than the value of the debt and, as such, the total discount was limited to the value of the debt balance of $1,605,000.


The Infinity Note and the 12% Notes, totaling $4,120,126, are due and payable on September 21, 2018.