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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 9.   STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY


Share-based expense consisted of the following:


 

 

Three months ended

September 30,

 

Nine months ended

September 30,

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

Employee Awards

$

839,322

$

740,844

$

2,969,811

$

1,574,906

Consulting Awards

 

 

103,869

 

25,440

 

151,385

Feinsod Agreement

 

 

27,504

 

 

192,800

DB Option Agreement

 

 

 

 

55,100

 

$

839,322

$

872,217

$

2,995,251

$

1,974,191


Employee Stock Options


On October 29, 2014, the Board authorized the adoption of, and on June 26, 2015, our stockholders ratified, our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”).  The Incentive Plan provides for the issuance of up to 10 million shares of our common stock, and is designed to provide an additional incentive to executives, employees, directors and key consultants, aligning our long term interests with participants.  In April 2016, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”), which automatically became effective in May 2016.  The Registration Statement relates to 10,000,000 shares of our common stock, which are issuable pursuant to, or upon exercise of, options that have been granted or may be granted under our Incentive Plan.


Share-based compensation costs for award grants to employees and directors (“Employee Awards”) are recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period for the entire award, with the amount of compensation cost recognized at any date equaling at least the portion of the award that is vested.  The following summarizes the Black-Scholes assumptions used for Employee Awards granted:


 

Three months ended

 

September 30, 2017

June 30,

2017

March 31,

2017

Exercise price

$1.34 – 2.07

$1.92

$2.41 – 3.00

Stock price on date of grant

$1.34 – 2.07

$1.92

$2.41 – 3.00

Volatility

140 – 142%

145%

148 – 153%

Risk-free interest rate

1.4 – 1.9%

1.8%

1.7 – 1.9%

Expected life (years)

3.0 – 5.0

5.0

4.0 – 5.0

Dividend yield


The following summarizes Employee Awards activity:


 

 

Number of Shares

 

Weighted-average Exercise Price per Share

 

Weighted-average Remaining Contractual Term

(in years)

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

 

8,818,400

$

1.04

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

1,116,400

 

1.78

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(367,240)

 

1.09

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(554,050)

 

0.75

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2017

 

9,013,510

 

1.14

 

2.2

$

6,211,944

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2017

 

7,984,960

$

1.00

 

1.9

$

5,726,885


Based on our estimated forfeiture rates, we expect 1,007,181 Employee Awards will vest.  As of September 30, 2017, there was approximately $1,255,708 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested Employee Awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of eight months.


Warrants for Consulting Services


As needed, we may issue warrants to third parties in exchange for consulting services.  Stock-based compensation costs for award grants to third parties for consulting services (“Consulting Awards”) are recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period for the entire award, with the amount of compensation cost recognized at any date equaling at least the portion of the award that is vested.  Consulting Awards are revalued at each reporting date until fully vested, which may generate an expense or benefit.


No Consulting Award warrants were issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.


Stock for Consulting Services


During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we issued 8,000 shares to a third party for marketing services.


Warrants with Debt


The following summarizes warrants issued with debt:


 

 

Number of Shares

 

Weighted-average Exercise Price per Share

 

Weighted-average Remaining Contractual Term

(in years)

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

 

9,025,843

$

0.63

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(3,377,587)

$

0.59

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(28,126)

 

1.20

 

 

 

 

Outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2017

 

5,620,130

$

0.69

 

2.1

$

4,573,359