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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the results of ACS and its two wholly owned subsidiary companies, ACS Colorado Corp. and Advanced Cannabis Solutions Corporation, from the dates of their incorporation and for Promap Corporation from August 14, 2013 onwards. Advanced Cannabis Solutions Corporation has one wholly owned subsidiary: ACS Corp. All of these corporations are incorporated in Colorado. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation and the financial statements herein represent the Company’s consolidated balances and financial results.

 

In October 2014, the Company purchased a property in Denver, Colorado. The property, which will be rebranded the “Greenberg”, was purchased by 6565 E. Evans Avenue LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (See Note 18).

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying (a) condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2013 has been derived from audited statements and (b) the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2014 and 2013, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Inception to Date period ended December 31, 2013 (the “2013 Annual Report”), as amended, filed with the Commission on August 20, 2014. It is management’s opinion, however, that all material adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments), have been made which are necessary for a fair financial statements presentation. The financial statements include all material adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to make the financial statements not misleading as required by Regulation S-X, Rule 10-01. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the year ending December 31, 2014.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the related notes at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Reclassifications

We have reclassified certain income statement and balance sheet items within the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the prior year in order to be comparable with the current presentation. These reclassifications did not have material impact on the Company's reported stockholders’ equity (deficiency), results of operations or cash flows.

Receivables

The Company reviews receivables periodically for collectability and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts and records bad debt expense when deemed necessary. Receivables are primarily contract-based billings to tenants and consulting engagement receivables.

Inventory

Inventory consisting of wholesale items purchased for retail sale is stated at lower of cost or market, with cost being determined on average cost basis, and consists primarily of finished goods. The Company regularly reviews its inventory quantities on hand and records a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on management’s estimated forecast of product demand and production requirements.

 

Amounts paid to suppliers for inventory not yet received is classified as prepaid inventory.  Once received, the cost of inventory is reclassified into inventory.

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated under the straight-line method over each asset’s estimated useful life, typically thirty (30) years for buildings and five (5) years for warehouse leasehold improvements, and the Company’s equipment, and furniture and fixtures. For office space leased to tenants, related property and equipment are depreciated under the straight-line method over each asset’s estimated useful life, typically seven (7) years for office leasehold improvements, and three (3) years for equipment and furniture and fixtures.  Construction in progress, including purchased equipment, represents capital expenditures incurred for assets not yet placed in service.

Deferred Financing Costs, net

Costs with respect to the issuance of common stock, warrants, stock options or debt instruments by the Company are initially deferred and ultimately offset against the proceeds from such equity transactions or amortized as debt discount over the term of any debt funding, if successful, or expensed if the proposed equity or debt transaction is unsuccessful.

Conventional Convertible Debt

The Company records conventional convertible debt in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic No. (“Topic”) 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options.  Conventional convertible debt is a financial instrument in which the holder may only realize the value of the conversion option by exercising the option and receiving the entire proceeds in a fixed number of shares or the equivalent amount of cash. Conventional convertible debt with a non-detachable conversion feature that does not contain a cash settlement option, and is not accounted for as a derivative, is recorded as a debt instrument in its entirety. The Company has accounted for the December 2013 debt issuance and an 8 ½% Convertible Notes Payable as conventional convertible debt (see Note 11).

 

Derivatives Liabilities, Beneficial Conversion Features and Debt Discounts

The Company evaluates stock options, stock warrants or other contracts to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for under the relevant sections of ASC Topic 815-40, Derivative Instruments and Hedging: Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. The result of this accounting treatment could be that the fair value of a financial instrument is classified as a derivative instrument and is marked-to-market at each balance sheet date and recorded as a liability. In the event that the fair value is recorded as a liability, the change in fair value is recorded in the statement of operations as other income or other expense. Upon conversion or exercise of a derivative instrument, the instrument is marked to fair value at the conversion date and then that fair value is reclassified to equity. Financial instruments that are initially classified as equity that become subject to reclassification under ASC Topic 815-40 are reclassified to a liability account at the fair value of the instrument on the reclassification date.

 

The common stock purchase warrants were not issued with the intent of effectively hedging any future cash flow, fair value of any asset, liability or any net investment in a foreign operation. The warrants do not qualify for hedge accounting, and as such, all future changes in the fair value of these warrants are recognized currently in earnings until such time as the warrants are exercised, expire or the related rights have been waived. These common stock purchase warrants do not trade in an active securities market. The Company estimates the fair value of these warrants using the binomial method. The Company has recorded a derivative liability related to the Series C Warrants (see Note 12).

 

If a conversion feature of conventional convertible debt is not accounted for as a derivative instrument and provides for a rate of conversion that is below market value, this feature is characterized as a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”). A BCF is recorded by the Company as a debt discount. The convertible debt is recorded net of the discount related to the BCF. The Company amortizes the discount to interest expense over the life of the debt using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest rate method. The Company has recorded a BCF to the notes issued in January 2014 (see Note 10).

Fair Value Measurements

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, provides a comprehensive framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures, which are required about fair value measurements.  Specifically, ASC Topic 820 sets forth a definition of fair value and establishes a hierarchy prioritizing the inputs to valuation techniques, giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable value inputs.  ASC Topic 820 defines the hierarchy as follows:

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 1 are highly liquid and actively traded instruments with quoted prices, such as equities listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, but are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.  The types of assets and liabilities in Level 2 are typically either comparable to actively traded securities or contracts, or priced with models using highly observable inputs.

 

Level 3 – Significant inputs to pricing that are unobservable as of the reporting date.  The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 are those with inputs requiring significant management judgment or estimation, such as complex and subjective models and forecasts used to determine the fair value of financial transmission rights.

 

Our financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, other receivables, prepaid expenses, deferred financing costs, accounts payables and accrued expenses, notes payable and tenant deposits. The carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their fair value due to their short maturities.

 

The Company's derivative liability is a Level 3 estimated fair market value instrument (see Note 12).

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis as earned under contract terms. Specifically, revenue from tenant rentals is recognized on a straight-line basis over the reasonably assured lease term, and collectability is reasonably assured. Consulting revenue is recognized based upon the payment terms within the contracts, and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue relating to our wholesale business is recognized at the time goods are sold.

Income tax

The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. Under ASC Topic 740, deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss carry forwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

 

Net income (loss) per share

The net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share.   Diluted earnings or loss per share is computed using the weighted average common shares and diluted potential common shares outstanding. Warrants and common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Company's convertible notes payable have not been included in the computation as the effect would be anti-dilutive and would decrease the loss per share as the Company has incurred losses in all periods reported.

 

Business Segments

Following the sale of its oil and gas mapping operations effective December 31, 2013, the Company operates in three segments in accordance with ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting.  The Company’s three segments are Real Estate, Wholesale Supply, and Finance, Consulting and Ancillary Services. Our Chief Executive Officer has been identified as the chief decision maker.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Development Stage Entity Reporting

 

In June 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-10 Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements, Including an Amendment to Variable Interest Entities Guidance in Topic 810, Consolidation, (“ASU 2014-08”), which removes the definition of development stage entity, as was previously defined under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), from the accounting standards codification, thereby removing the financial reporting distinction between development stage entities and other reporting entities from U.S. GAAP.

 

In addition, ASU 2014-10 eliminates the requirements for development stage entities to (i) present inception-to-date information in the statement of income, cash flow and stockholders' equity, (ii) label the financial statements as those of a development stage entity, (iii) disclose a description of the development stage activities in which the entity is engaged, and (iv) disclose in the first year in which the entity is no longer a development stage entity that in prior years it had been in the development stage.

 

The Company has chosen to early adopt ASU 2014-10 for the Company’s financial statements as of June 30, 2014.  The adoption of this ASU impacted the Company’s reporting by eliminating the requirement to report inception to date financial information and describe the Company as a development stage company as previously required.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity (ASU 2014-08), which limits dispositions that qualify for discontinued operations presentation to those that represent strategic shifts that have or will have a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. Strategic shifts could include a disposal of a major geographical area, a major line of business, a major equity method investment or other major parts of the business. ASU 2014-08 is effective prospectively for the Company in its first quarter of fiscal 2015, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not believe the adoption of this standard will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Going Concern

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern. ASU 2014-15 requires management of public and private companies to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and, if so, disclose that fact. Management will also be required to evaluate and disclose whether its plans alleviate that doubt.  ASU 2014-15 requires management to evaluate, for each reporting period, whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date the financial statements are issued.  The new standard is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2014-15 to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. This ASU’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company is carefully evaluating its existing revenue recognition practices to determine whether any contracts in the scope of the guidance will be affected by the new requirements. The effects may include identifying performance obligations in existing arrangements, determining the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. The Company will also establish practices to determine when a performance obligation has been satisfied, and recognize revenue in accordance with the new requirements. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2017.  Early adoption is not permitted. ASU 2014-09 allows for either “full retrospective” adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all of the periods presented, or “modified retrospective” adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the transition method that will be elected.