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Warrant Derivative Liability
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Warrant Derivative Liability [Abstract]  
WARRANT DERIVATIVE LIABILITY

NOTE 15. WARRANT DERIVATIVE LIABILITY

 

On May 31, 2019, we received gross proceeds of $3,000,000 by issuing three million shares of our Common Stock and three million warrants (“2019 Warrants”) to purchase shares of our Common Stock (“2019 Units”) in a registered direct offering for $1.00 per 2019 Unit (collectively defined as the “2019 Capital Raise”). The 2019 Warrants, issued with the 2019 Capital Raise, are accounted for as a derivative liability. The 2019 Warrant agreements contain a cash settlement provision whereby the holders could settle the warrants for cash based on the Black-Scholes value, upon certain fundamental transactions, as defined in the 2019 Warrant agreement, that are considered outside of the control of management, such as a change of control. The original exercise price of the 2019 Warrants was $1.30 per share. The 2019 Warrants contain certain anti-dilution adjustment provisions with respect to subsequent issuances of securities by the Company at a price below the exercise price of such warrants. As a result of such subsequent issuances of securities by the Company during the fourth quarter 2019, the exercise price of the 2019 Warrants decreased to $0.45 per share and the number of shares subject to the 2019 Warrants increased to 8,666,666 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2019. In May 2020, we issued securities at a price lower than the $0.45 per share above. As a result, the exercise price of the 2019 Warrants decreased to $0.3983 per share and the number of shares subject to the 2019 Warrants increased to 9,591,614 shares of common stock.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we recognized a $792 gain and a $22,809 gain on the change in fair value of the derivative liability, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, there were 322,807 of the 2019 Warrants outstanding.

 

The following are the key assumptions that were used to determine the fair value of the 2019 Warrants:

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
Number of shares underlying the warrants   322,807    322,807 
Fair market value of stock   0.16    0.15 
Exercise price   0.40    0.40 
Volatility   96.23%   78%
Risk-free interest rate   5.34%   3.99%
Warrant life (years)   0.41    1.41 

 

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the warrant derivative liability, our Level 3 financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

   December 31, 
   2023   2022 
Beginning balance  $5,508    28,317 
Change in fair value of warrants derivative liability   (792)   (22,809)
Ending balance  $4,716    5,508