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REGULATORY CAPITAL
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Regulatory Capital Requirements [Abstract]  
REGULATORY CAPITAL
NOTE 15 — REGULATORY CAPITAL
The Holding Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. The foregoing capital ratios are based in part on specific quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about capital components, risk weightings and other factors. Failure to meet capital requirements can initiate regulatory action. The final rules implementing Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s capital guidelines for U.S. banks (Basel III rules) became effective for the Bank on January 1, 2015 with full compliance with all of the requirements being fully phased in by January 1, 2019. The capital conservation buffer was 1.25% at December 31, 2017 and 0.625% at December 31, 2016. The capital conservation buffer requirement is being phased in beginning January 1, 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and increasing by 0.625% each subsequent January 1, until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019. The net unrealized gain or loss on available for sale securities is not included in the computation of the regulatory capital. The Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements, to which they are subject, as of December 31, 2017 and 2016.
Prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and capital restoration plans are required. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the most recent regulatory notifications categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution’s category.
The Company’s principal source of funds for dividend payments is dividends received from the Bank. Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval of regulatory agencies.
The following is a summary of actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, for the Company and the Bank compared to the requirements for minimum capital adequacy and classification as well capitalized. Actual and required capital amounts and ratios are presented below at year end (dollars in thousands):
     
Actual
   
For Capital Adequacy 
Purposes
   
To be Well Capitalized 
under Prompt Corrective 
Action Regulations
 
     
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
               
Ratio
   
Amount
               
Ratio
 
At December 31, 2017                                                                                                  
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)                                                                                                  
Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.
      $ 287,039           19.9%         $ 115,636                     8.0%           N/A                       N/A    
Metropolitan Commercial Bank
      $ 280,317           19.4%         $ 115,523                     8.0%         $ 144,403                     10.0%    
Tier 1 common equity (to risk-weighted assets)
                                                                                                 
Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.
      $ 221,803           15.3%         $ 65,045                     4.5%           N/A                       N/A    
Metropolitan Commercial Bank
      $ 265,076           18.4%         $ 64,981                     4.5%         $ 93,862                     6.5%    
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)                                                                                                  
Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.
      $ 247,305           17.1%         $ 86,726                     6.0%           N/A                       N/A    
Metropolitan Commercial Bank
      $ 265,076           18.4%         $ 86,642                     6.0%         $ 115,523                     8.0%    
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)                                                                                                  
Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.
      $ 247,305           13.7%         $ 72,206                     4.0%           N/A                       N/A    
Metropolitan Commercial Bank
      $ 265,076           14.7%         $ 72,099                     4.0%         $ 90,124                     5.0%    
At December 31, 2016                                                                                                  
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)                                                                                                  
Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.
      $ 131,895           12.5%         $ 84,733                     8.0%           N/A                       N/A    
Metropolitan Commercial Bank
      $ 130,949           12.4%         $ 84,619                     8.0%         $ 105,774                     10.0%    
Tier 1 common equity (to risk-weighted assets)
                                                                                                 
Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.
      $ 114,421           10.8%         $ 47,662                     4.5%           N/A                       N/A    
Metropolitan Commercial Bank
      $ 118,977           11.3%         $ 47,598                     4.5%         $ 68,753                     6.5%    
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)                                                                                                  
Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.
      $ 119,923           11.3%         $ 63,549                     6.0%           N/A                       N/A    
Metropolitan Commercial Bank
      $ 118,977           11.3%         $ 63,465                     6.0%         $ 84,619                     8.0%    
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)                                                                                                  
Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.
      $ 119,923           10.5%         $ 45,742                     4.0%           N/A                       N/A    
Metropolitan Commercial Bank
      $ 118,977           10.4%         $ 45,703                     4.0%         $ 57,128                     5.0%    
The following is a summary of actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 for the Company and the Bank compared to the requirements for minimum capital adequacy plus the 1.25% capital conservation buffer currently in place:
     
Actual
   
Minimum for Capital Adequacy 
plus Capital Conservation Buffer
 
     
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
               
Ratio
 
December 31, 2017:                                                              
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)                                                              
Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.
      $ 287,039           19.9%           N/A                       N/A    
Metropolitan Commercial Bank
      $ 280,317           19.4%         $ 133,573                     9.3%    
Tier 1 common equity (to risk-weighted assets)                                                              
Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.
      $ 221,803           15.3%           N/A                       N/A    
Metropolitan Commercial Bank
      $ 265,076           18.4%         $ 83,032                     5.8%    
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)                                                              
Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.
      $ 247,305           17.1%           N/A                       N/A    
Metropolitan Commercial Bank
      $ 265,076           18.4%         $ 104,692                     7.3%    
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)                                                              
Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.
      $ 247,305           13.7%           N/A                       N/A    
Metropolitan Commercial Bank
      $ 265,076           14.7%         $ 72,099                     4.0%    
     
Actual
   
Minimum for Capital Adequacy 
plus Capital Conservation Buffer
 
     
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
               
Ratio
 
December 31, 2016:                                                              
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)                                                              
Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.
      $ 131,895           12.5%           N/A                       N/A    
Metropolitan Commercial Bank
      $ 130,949           12.4%         $ 91,230                     8.6%    
Tier 1 common equity (to risk-weighted assets)                                                              
Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.
      $ 114,421           10.8%           N/A                       N/A    
Metropolitan Commercial Bank
      $ 118,977           11.3%         $ 54,209                     5.1%    
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)                                                              
Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.
      $ 119,923           11.3%           N/A                       N/A    
Metropolitan Commercial Bank
      $ 118,977           11.3%         $ 70,075                     6.6%    
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)                                                              
Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.
      $ 119,923           10.5%           N/A                       N/A    
Metropolitan Commercial Bank
      $ 118,977           10.4%         $ 45,703                     4.0%