EX-99.4 6 a2023supplementaryinformat.htm EX-99.4 Document

Exhibit 99.4

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Cenovus Energy Inc.
Supplementary Information – Oil and Gas Activities (unaudited)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
(Canadian Dollars)





DISCLOSURES ABOUT OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES TOPIC 932 “EXTRACTIVE ACTIVITIES – OIL AND GAS” (unaudited)
The following select disclosures of Cenovus Energy Inc.’s (“Cenovus” or the “Company”) reserves and other oil and gas information have been prepared in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Topic 932, “Extractive Activities – Oil and Gas” and the U.S. disclosure requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
All amounts pertaining to Cenovus’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). Unless otherwise noted, all dollars are in millions of Canadian dollars. All references to C$ or $ are to Canadian dollars and references to US$ are to U.S. dollars.
RESERVES DATA
The SEC Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting final rules require that proved after royalty reserves be estimated using existing economic conditions (constant pricing). Cenovus’s results have been calculated using the average of the first-day-of-the-month prices for the prior twelve-month period. This same twelve-month average price is also used in calculating the aggregate amount of (and changes in) future cash inflows related to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves (“SMOG”). Future fluctuations in prices, production rates, or changes in political or regulatory environments could cause Cenovus’s share of future production from its reserves to be materially different from that presented.
The reserves disclosed are effective December 31, 2023, and were prepared by the independent, qualified reserves evaluators (“IQREs”) McDaniel & Associates Consultants Ltd. and GLJ Ltd. There are significant differences between reserves evaluated under the SEC requirements and those presented in the Company’s Annual Information Form filed under National Instrument 51-101 “Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities” (“NI 51-101”). NI 51-101 requires disclosure of before royalties reserves and the associated values using forecasted prices and costs.
The reserves presented in this supplemental information are estimates only. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of reserves, including many factors beyond the Company’s control. In general, estimates of economically recoverable bitumen, crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas reserves and the future net cash flows derived therefrom are based upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, including but not limited to: product prices; future operating and capital costs; historical production from the properties and the assumed effects of regulation by governmental agencies, including with respect to environmental regulations, royalty payments and taxes; initial production rates; production decline rates; and the availability, proximity and capacity of oil and gas gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities, all of which may vary considerably from actual results.
All such estimates are to some degree uncertain and classifications of reserves are only attempts to define the degree of uncertainty involved. For those reasons, estimates of the economically recoverable bitumen, crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas reserves attributable to any particular group of properties, classification of such reserves based on risk of recovery and estimates of future net revenues expected therefrom, prepared by different engineers or by the same engineers at different times, may vary substantially. Cenovus’s actual production, sales, royalty payments, taxes and development and operating expenditures with respect to its reserves may vary from current estimates and such variances may be material. Actual reserves may be greater than or less than the estimates disclosed. For a full discussion of Cenovus’s material risk factors refer to “Risk Management and Risk Factors” in the Company’s annual 2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in the annual report on Form 40-F of which this document forms a part.
Estimates with respect to reserves that may be developed and produced in the future are often based upon volumetric calculations and upon analogy to similar types of reserves, rather than upon actual production history. Subsequent evaluation of the same reserves based upon production history will result in variations, which may be material, in the estimated reserves. Canadian provincial royalties are determined based on a graduated percentage scale which varies with prices and production rates. Canadian reserves, as presented on a net basis, assume royalty rates in existence at the time the estimates were made.
The reserves data contained herein is dated February 14, 2024, with an effective date of December 31, 2023.



Cenovus Energy Inc.
2
Supplementary Information – Oil and Gas Activities (unaudited)


OIL AND GAS RESERVES INFORMATION
In Canada, Cenovus's bitumen, crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas reserves are located in the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan and offshore Newfoundland and Labrador. Cenovus's international natural gas liquids and natural gas reserves are located offshore China and Indonesia. Reserve tables presented may not add due to rounding.

Net Proved Reserves (Cenovus Share After Royalties) (1)(2)
Average Fiscal-Year Prices
BitumenCrude OilNatural Gas LiquidsNatural GasTotal
(MMbbls) (3)
(MMbbls) (3)
(MMbbls) (3)
(Bcf) (3)
(MMBOE) (3)
Canada
2022
Beginning of year4,409 72 58 1,532 4,794 
Technical revisions and improved recovery79 (3)42 85 
Revisions due to price(469)— 14 (460)
Total revisions to prior estimates(390)56 (375)
Extensions and discoveries21 178 58 
Purchase of reserves in place237 — — 238 
Sale of reserves in place(102)(1)(2)(30)(110)
Production(154)(12)(6)(200)(206)
End of year4,021 68 55 1,538 4,399 
Developed792 62 45 1,208 1,100 
Undeveloped3,229 10 330 3,299 
Total4,021 68 55 1,538 4,399 
2023
Beginning of year4,021 68 55 1,538 4,399 
Technical revisions and improved recovery(33)(2)(3)(14)(40)
 Revisions due to price160 (3)(2)(40)148 
Total revisions to prior estimates127 (5)(5)(54)109 
Extensions and discoveries85 4 3 134 115 
Purchase of reserves in place7    7 
Sale of reserves in place   (3)(1)
Production(163)(10)(6)(205)(214)
End of year4,077 56 47 1,411 4,415 
Developed781 50 37 1,083 1,049 
Undeveloped3,296 6 10 328 3,367 
Total4,077 56 47 1,411 4,415 
Cenovus Energy Inc.
3
Supplementary Information – Oil and Gas Activities (unaudited)


BitumenCrude OilNatural Gas LiquidsNatural GasTotal
(MMbbls) (3)
(MMbbls) (3)
(MMbbls) (3)
(Bcf) (3)
(MMBOE) (3)
China
2022
Beginning of year  16 382 80 
Technical revisions and improved recovery— — (1)11 
Total revisions to prior estimates  (1)11 1 
Production  (4)(79)(17)
End of year  11 314 64 
Developed  11 314 64 
Undeveloped     
Total  11 314 64 
2023
Beginning of year  11 314 64 
Technical revisions and improved recovery— — (1)
Total revisions to prior estimates  1 (1)1 
Production  (3)(65)(14)
End of year  9 248 51 
Developed  9 248 51 
Undeveloped     
Total  9 248 51 
Total Consolidated Entities
2022
Beginning of year4,409 72 74 1,914 4,874 
Technical revisions and improved recovery79 (3)53 86 
Revisions due to price(469)— 14 (460)
Total revisions to prior estimates(390)67 (374)
Extensions and discoveries21 178 58 
Purchase of reserves in place237 — — 238 
Sale of reserves in place(102)(1)(2)(30)(110)
Production(154)(12)(10)(279)(223)
End of year4,021 68 66 1,852 4,463 
Developed792 62 56 1,522 1,164 
Undeveloped3,229 10 330 3,299 
Total4,021 68 66 1,852 4,463 
2023
Beginning of year4,021 68 66 1,852 4,463 
Technical revisions and improved recovery(33)(2)(2)(15)(39)
Revisions due to price160 (3)(2)(40)148 
Total revisions to prior estimates127 (5)(4)(55)109 
Extensions and discoveries85 4 3 134 115 
Purchase of reserves in place7    7 
Sale of reserves in place   (3)(1)
Production(163)(10)(9)(270)(227)
End of year4,077 56 56 1,659 4,466 
Developed781 50 46 1,331 1,099 
Cenovus Energy Inc.
4
Supplementary Information – Oil and Gas Activities (unaudited)


BitumenCrude OilNatural Gas LiquidsNatural GasTotal
(MMbbls) (3)
(MMbbls) (3)
(MMbbls) (3)
(Bcf) (3)
(MMBOE) (3)
Undeveloped3,296 6 10 328 3,367 
Total4,077 56 56 1,659 4,466 
Indonesia (4)
2022
Beginning of year  2 149 27 
Technical revisions and improved recovery— — (7)— 
Revisions due to price— — — (8)(2)
Total revisions to prior estimates  1 (15)(2)
Production  (1)(10)(2)
End of year  2 124 23 
Developed  2 124 23 
Undeveloped     
Total  2 124 23 
2023
Beginning of year  2 124 23 
Technical revisions and improved recovery— — — 14 
Revisions due to price— — — — — 
Total revisions to prior estimates   14 2 
Extensions and discoveries   10 2 
Production  (1)(21)(4)
End of year  2 126 23 
Developed  2 126 23 
Undeveloped     
Total  2 126 23 
(1)Definitions:
(a) “Net” reserves are the remaining reserves attributable to Cenovus, after deduction of estimated royalties and including royalty interests.
(b) “Proved” oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under existing economic conditions, operating methods and government regulations, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made.
(c) “Developed” oil and gas reserves are reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods in which the cost of the required equipment is relatively minor compared to the cost of a new well.
(d) “Undeveloped” reserves are reserves of any category that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.
(2)Estimates of total net proved bitumen, crude oil, natural gas liquids, or natural gas reserves are not filed by Cenovus with any U.S. federal authority or agency other than the SEC.
(3)“Million barrels” is abbreviated as MMbbls, “billion cubic feet” is abbreviated as Bcf, and “million barrels of oil equivalent” is abbreviated as MMBOE.
(4)Amounts represent Cenovus's 40 percent working interest in the Husky-CNOOC Madura Ltd. ("HCML") joint venture. Financial results related to HCML are accounted for under the equity method of accounting for consolidated financial statement purposes.

Changes to Reserves
The explanation of significant year-over-year changes in the Company’s net proved reserves for the years ended December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, is set forth below.

Year ended December 31, 2023
The changes to the Company's net proved bitumen reserves in 2023 are explained as follows:
Technical revisions and improved recovery: Decreases to recovery factors at Christina Lake and Foster Creek, offset by improved recovery performance at Lloydminster thermal resulted in a decrease in net proved reserves of 83 million barrels. Increased forecast capital and operating costs reduced royalties payable for the Oil Sands segment, which resulted in an increase in net proved reserves of 50 million barrels.
Revisions due to price: Lower bitumen prices reduced royalties payable for the Oil Sands segment, which resulted in an increase in net proved reserves.
Cenovus Energy Inc.
5
Supplementary Information – Oil and Gas Activities (unaudited)


Extensions and discoveries: Regulatory approvals at Foster Creek and Lloydminster thermal increased net proved reserves.
Purchase of reserves in place: An acquisition in the Oil Sands segment increased net proved reserves.
The changes to the Company's net proved reserves of crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas in 2023 are explained as follows:
Technical revisions and improved recovery: Updates to the Conventional segment development plan were partially offset by improved recovery performance in the Offshore segment, decreasing net proved reserves.
Revisions due to price: Lower product pricing within the Conventional segment and Lloydminster conventional heavy oil decreased net proved reserves.
Extensions and discoveries: Development within the Conventional segment increased net proved reserves.

Year ended December 31, 2022
The changes to the Company's net proved bitumen reserves in 2022 are explained as follows:
Technical revisions and improved recovery: Improved recovery performance at Sunrise and Lloydminster thermal resulted in an increase in net proved reserves of 36 million barrels. Increased forecast capital and operating costs resulted in reductions to royalties payable for the Oil Sands segment, which resulted in an increase in net proved reserves of 43 million barrels.
Revisions due to price: Increased bitumen prices resulted in higher royalties payable for the Oil Sands segment, which resulted in a decrease in net proved reserves.
Extensions and discoveries: A regulatory approval at Lloydminster thermal increased net proved reserves.
Purchase of reserves in place: The acquisition of the remaining 50 percent interest in Sunrise increased net proved reserves.
Sale of reserves in place: The Tucker asset sale decreased net proved reserves.
The changes to the Company's net proved reserves of crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas in 2022 are explained as follows:
Technical revisions and improved recovery: Within the Conventional segment, improved recovery performance partially offset by updates to the development plan increased net proved reserves.
Revisions due to price: Within the Conventional segment and Lloydminster conventional heavy oil, changes to product pricing increased net proved reserves.
Extensions and discoveries: Conventional segment and Lloydminster conventional heavy oil current year development and updates to the development plan increased net proved reserves.
Sale of reserves in place: The transfer of a 12.5 percent working interest in the White Rose field and satellite extensions and the Wembley asset sale decreased net proved reserves.

STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS AND CHANGES THEREIN
In calculating SMOG, the average of the first-day-of-the-month prices for the prior twelve-month period and cost assumptions were applied to Cenovus’s annual future production from net proved reserves to determine cash inflows. Future production and development costs do not include any cost inflation and assume the continuation of existing economic, operating and regulatory conditions. Future income taxes are calculated by applying statutory income tax rates to future pre-tax cash flows after provision for the tax cost of the oil and natural gas properties based upon existing laws and regulations. The discount was computed by application of a 10 percent discount factor to the future net cash flows. The calculation of SMOG is based upon the discounted future net cash flows prepared by IQREs in relation to the reserves they respectively evaluated, and adjusted to the extent provided by contractual arrangements such as price risk management activities, in existence at year end and to account for asset retirement obligations and future income taxes.
Cenovus cautions that the discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves are an indication of neither the fair market value of Cenovus’s oil and gas properties, nor the future net cash flows expected to be generated from such properties. The discounted future net cash flows do not include the fair market value of exploratory properties and probable or possible oil and gas reserves, nor is consideration given to the effect of anticipated future changes in crude oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas prices, development, asset retirement and production costs and possible changes to tax and royalty
Cenovus Energy Inc.
6
Supplementary Information – Oil and Gas Activities (unaudited)


regulations. The prescribed discount rate of 10 percent may not appropriately reflect future interest rates. The computation also excludes values contributed by Cenovus’s enhancement of the netback price from market optimization activities.
Computation of the SMOG was based on the following average of the first-day-of-the-month benchmark prices for the twelve-month period before the end of the year. Natural gas prices for China and Indonesia reserves are based on various gas sales agreements in place.
Crude Oil and Natural Gas LiquidsNatural Gas
Brent Crude Oil
    WTI (1)
Cushing
Oklahoma
 WCS (2)
Edmonton MSW (3)
Edmonton C5+Henry Hub Louisiana
AECO (4)
(US$/bbl)(US$/bbl)(C$/bbl)(C$/bbl)(C$/bbl)(US$/MMBtu)(C$/MMBtu)
202383.17 78.22 81.15 100.50 103.67 2.64 2.78 
2022101.24 93.67 96.99 118.70 119.73 6.36 5.65 
(1)WTI is an abbreviation for West Texas Intermediate.
(2)WCS is an abbreviation for Western Canadian Select at Hardisty.
(3)MSW is an abbreviation for Mixed Sweet Blend.
(4)AECO is an abbreviation for Alberta Energy Company.

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves
Year Ended December 31, 2023
($ millions)CanadaChinaTotal Consolidated EntitiesIndonesia
Future cash inflows270,046 4,005 274,051 1,494 
Less future:
Production costs76,463 617 77,080 784 
Development costs34,682 169 34,851 2 
Asset retirement obligation payments (1)
7,382 64 7,446 30 
Income taxes34,273 720 34,993 272 
Future net cash flows117,246 2,435 119,681 406 
Less 10 percent annual discount for estimated timing of
    cash flow
73,666 421 74,087 84 
Discounted future net cash flow43,580 2,014 45,594 322 
Year Ended December 31, 2022
($ millions)CanadaChinaTotal Consolidated EntitiesIndonesia
Future cash inflows338,151 5,298 343,449 1,516 
Less future:
Production costs93,888 711 94,599 861 
Development costs34,596 40 34,636 — 
Asset retirement obligation payments (1)
6,850 107 6,957 36 
Income taxes46,420 1,008 47,428 247 
Future net cash flows156,397 3,432 159,829 372 
Less 10 percent annual discount for estimated timing of
    cash flow
100,553 829 101,382 95 
Discounted future net cash flow55,844 2,603 58,447 277 
(1)Includes future abandonment and reclamation costs associated with existing and future wells having attributed reserves, non-reserves wells and gathering systems, batteries, plants and processing facilities.
Cenovus Energy Inc.
7
Supplementary Information – Oil and Gas Activities (unaudited)


Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves
Year Ended December 31, 2023
($ millions)CanadaChinaTotal Consolidated EntitiesIndonesia
Balance, beginning of year55,844 2,603 58,447 277 
Changes resulting from:
Sales of oil and gas produced during the period, net of
    operating costs (1)
(8,848)(1,022)(9,870)(197)
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, net of
    related cost
4,990  4,990 38 
Purchases of proved reserves in place60  60  
Sales of proved reserves in place(2) (2) 
Net change in prices and production costs (1)
(14,192)109 (14,083)153 
Revisions to quantity estimates(437)41 (396)57 
Accretion of discount6,302 260 6,562 35 
Changes in estimated future development costs
(4,770)(112)(4,882)(15)
Costs incurred3,389 3 3,392 14 
Other(1,037)198 (839)38 
Net change in income taxes2,281 (66)2,215 (78)
Balance, end of year43,580 2,014 45,594 322 

Year Ended December 31, 2022
($ millions)CanadaChinaTotal Consolidated EntitiesIndonesia
Balance, beginning of year36,588 2,661 39,249 204 
Changes resulting from:
Sales of oil and gas produced during the period, net of
    operating costs (1)
(10,575)(1,263)(11,838)(119)
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, net of
    related cost
7,735 — 7,735 231 
Purchases of proved reserves in place3,194 — 3,194 — 
Sales of proved reserves in place(2,155)— (2,155)— 
Net change in prices and production costs (1)
30,271 1,362 31,633 (51)
Revisions to quantity estimates(3,017)40 (2,977)(24)
Accretion of discount4,056 213 4,269 34 
Changes in estimated future development costs
(4,383)(31)(4,414)(35)
Costs incurred2,404 2,408 74 
Other(1,557)(14)(1,571)(13)
Net change in income taxes(6,717)(369)(7,086)(24)
Balance, end of year55,844 2,603 58,447 277 
(1)On January 1, 2019, Cenovus adopted IFRS 16, “Leases” (“IFRS 16”), which prescribes a different accounting treatment for operating leases than U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”). Under US GAAP, the amortization of a right-of-use asset and interest expense related to an operating lease are recorded by nature of the expense on the income statement (production costs). Under IFRS 16, amortization of a right-of-use asset and interest expense are classified as depreciation expense and finance costs, respectively. As a result, changes in SMOG due to the amortization of right-of-use assets and interest payments have been included by Cenovus in “Net change in prices and production costs”.
Cenovus Energy Inc.
8
Supplementary Information – Oil and Gas Activities (unaudited)


OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Results of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2023
($ millions)CanadaChinaTotal Consolidated Entities
Indonesia (1)
Oil and gas sales, net of royalties, transportation and blending and realized risk management
12,427 1,133 13,560 243 
Less:
Operating costs and accretion of asset retirement
    obligations
3,773 124 3,897 49 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization3,402 464 3,866 78 
Exploration expense37 5 42 2 
Operating income5,215 540 5,755 114 
Income taxes1,311 221 1,532 46 
Results of operations3,904 319 4,223 68 

Year Ended December 31, 2022
($ millions)CanadaChinaTotal Consolidated Entities
Indonesia (1)
Oil and gas sales, net of royalties, transportation and blending and realized risk management
14,250 1,362 15,612 155 
Less:
Operating costs and accretion of asset retirement
    obligations
3,836 111 3,947 37 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization3,172 546 3,718 64 
Exploration expense24 77 101 — 
Operating income7,218 628 7,846 54 
Income taxes1,711 157 1,868 22 
Results of operations5,507 471 5,978 32 
(1) Financial results related to HCML are accounted for under the equity method of accounting for consolidated financial statement purposes.
    
Cenovus Energy Inc.
9
Supplementary Information – Oil and Gas Activities (unaudited)



Capitalized Costs
Year Ended December 31, 2023
($ millions)CanadaChinaTotal Consolidated Entities
Indonesia (1)
Proved oil and gas properties44,342 3,083 47,425 436 
Unproved oil and gas properties (2)
729 9 738  
Total capital cost45,071 3,092 48,163 436 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization16,487 1,488 17,975 157 
Net capitalized costs28,584 1,604 30,188 279 
Year Ended December 31, 2022
($ millions)CanadaChinaTotal Consolidated Entities
Indonesia (1)
Proved oil and gas properties40,425 3,103 43,528 432 
Unproved oil and gas properties (2)
680 685 — 
Total capital cost41,105 3,108 44,213 432 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization13,251 1,051 14,302 114 
Net capitalized costs27,854 2,057 29,911 318 
(1) Capital expenditures related to HCML are accounted for under the equity method of accounting for consolidated financial statement purposes.
(2) Unproved oil and gas properties include exploration and evaluation assets for which no proved reserves have been recognized.

Costs Incurred
Year Ended December 31, 2023
($ millions)CanadaChinaTotal Consolidated Entities
Indonesia (1)
Acquisitions
Unproved (2)
31  31  
Proved (3) (4)
11  11  
Total acquisitions42  42  
Exploration costs80 4 84  
Development costs3,389 3 3,392 14 
Total costs incurred3,511 7 3,518 14 

Year Ended December 31, 2022
($ millions)CanadaChinaTotal Consolidated Entities
Indonesia (1)
Acquisitions
Unproved (2)
— — — — 
Proved (3) (4)
1,621 — 1,621 — 
Total acquisitions1,621 — 1,621 — 
Exploration costs34 37 — 
Development costs2,404 2,408 74 
Total costs incurred4,059 4,066 74 
(1)Capital expenditures related to HCML are accounted for under the equity method of accounting for consolidated financial statement purposes.
(2)An unproved property is a property to which no proved or probable reserves have been specifically attributed.
(3)A proved property is a property to which proved and probable reserves have been specifically attributed.
(4)Asset retirement costs are included in the year of acquisition.
Cenovus Energy Inc.
10
Supplementary Information – Oil and Gas Activities (unaudited)