EX-99.1 2 d521088dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

Cenovus reports solid 2017 results

Company remains focused on deleveraging and reducing costs

Calgary, Alberta (February 15, 2018) – Cenovus Energy Inc. (TSX: CVE) (NYSE: CVE) delivered strong cash from operating activities and adjusted funds flow in 2017. Through its continued focus on capital discipline and reliable operational performance, the company generated almost $1.3 billion in free funds flow last year. Cenovus also completed the divestitures of its legacy conventional oil and natural gas assets within its expected timeframe. Divestiture proceeds and cash on hand were used to repay and retire the company’s bridge credit facility prior to year-end.

Key 2017 highlights

    Increased free funds flow by 216% compared with 2016  
    Increased cash from operating activities and adjusted funds flow by 255% and 105%, respectively, compared with 2016  
    Recorded net earnings of $3.4 billion versus a net loss of $545 million in 2016  
    Repaid and retired the company’s $3.6 billion bridge credit facility  
    Doubled proved bitumen reserves to approximately 4.8 billion barrels  
    Reduced general and administrative (G&A) costs by 44% per barrel of oil equivalent (BOE) and oil sands operating costs by 6% per barrel from 2016  

 

 

2017 production & financial summary

 

(for the period ended December 31)

 

  

 

2017

Q4

 

  

 

2016

Q4

 

   % change   

2017

Full year

 

  

2016

 

Full year

   % change

 

Financial1

($ millions, except per share amounts)

 

                                   

 

Cash from operating activities

 

   900    164    449    3,059    861    255

Adjusted funds flow2

   866    535    62    2,914    1,423    105

Per share diluted

 

   0.70    0.64         2.64    1.71     

 

Free funds flow2

 

   283    276    3    1,253    397    216

 

Operating earnings2

   -514    321       126    -377   

Per share diluted

 

   -0.42    0.39         0.11    -0.45     

 

Net earnings3

   620    91    581    3,366    -545   

Per share diluted

 

   0.50    0.11         3.05    -0.65     

 

Capital investment

 

   583    259    125    1,661    1,026    62

 

Production (before royalties)

 

                             

 

Oil sands (bbls/d)

 

   361,363    164,396    120    292,479    149,693    95

 

Deep Basin liquids4 (bbls/d)

 

   33,147    n/a         20,850    n/a     

 

Conventional liquids4,5 (bbls/d)

 

   27,647    55,155    -50    47,375    56,165    -16

 

Total oil and liquids (bbls/d)

 

   422,157    219,551    92    360,704    205,858    75

 

Deep Basin natural gas (MMcf/d)

 

   509    n/a         316    n/a     

 

Conventional natural gas5 (MMcf/d)

 

   286    379    -25    343    394    -13

 

Total natural gas (MMcf/d)

 

   795    379    110    659    394    67

 

Total production (BOE/d)

 

   554,606    282,718    96    470,490    271,525    73
  1 Financial information includes results from discontinued operations.  
  2 Adjusted funds flow, free funds flow and operating earnings/loss are non-GAAP measures. See Advisory.  
  3 For a description of items included in net earnings, see page 3 of this news release.  
  4 Includes oil and natural gas liquids (NGLs).  
  5 All conventional assets other than Athabasca natural gas were sold as of January 5, 2018 and are presented as discontinued operations.  

 

   
LOGO   Page 1                     Q4 2017                    


2017 Overview

In 2017, cash from operating activities and adjusted funds flow increased by 255% and 105%, respectively, while free funds flow and production were 216% and 73% higher compared with the previous year. The company benefited from higher average full-year benchmark commodity prices and stronger refining operating margin. Production increased last year largely due to Cenovus’s May 2017 acquisition of the remaining 50% working interest in the company’s best-in-class oil sands projects in northern Alberta, and assets in the Deep Basin in Alberta and British Columbia.

Deleveraging and cost reduction

Paying down debt and reducing costs remain priorities for Cenovus, and the company made significant progress on both in 2017. As part of its strategy to refocus its portfolio and deleverage its balance sheet, Cenovus successfully completed the sale of its four legacy conventional oil and natural gas assets for combined gross cash proceeds of $3.7 billion. The company used the net proceeds from the three asset sales that closed in 2017, plus cash on hand, to repay and retire its $3.6 billion bridge facility prior to the end of the year. The Suffield asset sale, which was announced in the fourth quarter of 2017, closed on January 5, 2018 for gross cash proceeds of $512 million. At the end of 2017, Cenovus’s net debt was $8.9 billion, or 2.8 times adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (adjusted EBITDA) on a trailing 12-month basis. Between the end of the second quarter and the end of 2017, the company reduced net debt by approximately $4 billion, or 31%, largely through asset sales and free funds flow generation. Cenovus continues to target a long-term net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio of less than two times.

In 2017, Cenovus had oil sands sustaining capital costs of $6.34 per barrel (bbl), down 12% from $7.24/bbl the previous year. In 2018, the company expects to further reduce its per-barrel oil sands sustaining capital costs by 13%. Oil sands operating costs were $8.40/bbl in 2017, 6% lower than the previous year, and are expected to decline by another 6% per barrel in 2018.

Cenovus is also on track to meet its accelerated goal of achieving at least $1 billion in cumulative capital, operating and G&A cost reductions over two years versus an earlier targeted timeline of three years. This includes the company’s previously-announced plan to further reduce its workforce by approximately 15% this year, which was largely completed in January and February. In 2017, G&A costs per BOE decreased 44% to $1.83 from $3.29 the previous year, primarily as a result of increased production related to the acquisition. G&A costs per BOE were also reduced due to lower long-term employee incentive costs related to a decline in Cenovus’s share price, lower non-cash charges related to the company’s excess office space compared with 2016 and lower information technology costs.

“I’m extremely pleased with the progress we’ve made to date in strengthening our balance sheet and lowering our cost structure,” said Alex Pourbaix, Cenovus President & Chief Executive Officer. “In the short to medium term, we’ll remain focused on driving additional efficiencies across our business while further reducing debt. This will give us greater flexibility to balance returning cash to shareholders with making disciplined investments in projects that have the potential for high-return growth.”

 

   
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Financial performance

In 2017, Cenovus increased cash from operating activities to $3.1 billion from $861 million the previous year and adjusted funds flow to $2.9 billion from $1.4 billion in 2016. Free funds flow rose to nearly $1.3 billion from $397 million in 2016. The company benefited from higher average benchmark crude oil prices, including Western Canadian Select (WCS) which increased 32% compared with 2016. In 2017, the average differential between WCS and West Texas Intermediate (WTI) narrowed from the previous year but widened significantly towards the end of last year and into 2018. Cenovus is actively mitigating wider differentials through its downstream integration, pipeline commitments to the U.S. Gulf Coast and Canadian West Coast, rail optionality including the company’s Bruderheim crude-by-rail terminal, as well as through financial contracts. Cenovus’s refining and marketing segment benefited from higher average market crack spreads and rising commodity prices. Refining and marketing operating margin rose 73% to $598 million in 2017 from the previous year.

Cenovus recorded full-year operating earnings of $126 million compared with an operating loss of $377 million in 2016. Operating earnings included non-cash items such as $2 billion in depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) expense, and $890 million in exploration expense related primarily to Cenovus’s emerging oil sands assets in the Greater Borealis region of northern Alberta. Net earnings of $3.4 billion in 2017 included a before-tax revaluation gain of $2.6 billion related to the deemed disposition of Cenovus’s pre-existing 50% ownership interest in the Foster Creek and Christina Lake oil sands partnership, a before-tax gain on discontinuance of $1.3 billion related to asset sales, unrealized foreign exchange gains of $651 million and unrealized risk management losses of $729 million.

Reserves

Cenovus’s proved and probable reserves are evaluated each year by independent qualified reserves evaluators (IQREs).

At the end of 2017, Cenovus had total proved reserves of approximately 5.2 billion BOE, an increase of 96% compared with 2016, largely due to the acquisition. Proved bitumen reserves increased 103% to approximately 4.8 billion barrels. Total proved plus probable reserves increased 88% to approximately 7.1 billion BOE. Based on the evaluation of Cenovus’s bitumen reserves by IQREs, estimated future capital costs to develop the company’s remaining proved undeveloped bitumen reserves declined to approximately $7.00/bbl in 2017 compared with approximately $8.00/bbl the previous year.

More details about Cenovus’s reserves are available under Financial Information in the Advisory, the company’s Annual Information Form (AIF) and Annual Report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2017, which are available on SEDAR at sedar.com, EDGAR at sec.gov and Cenovus’s website at cenovus.com.

Hedging

To support the company’s financial resilience as it continued to deleverage its balance sheet in 2017, Cenovus hedged a greater percentage of 2018 forecast liquids production than it typically does, establishing a floor on crude oil prices. Approximately 80% of the company’s forecast oil production is hedged for the first half of the year. Approximately 37% of forecast oil production is hedged for the second half of 2018. There were no natural gas hedges in place as of December 31, 2017. As of the end of 2017, no hedge positions were in place for 2019.

 

   
LOGO   Page 3                     Q4 2017                    


  Operating highlights

Cenovus had another strong operating year in 2017, with improvements in capital efficiencies, execution, operating costs, reliability of production delivery and facility uptime.

Oil sands

Combined production at Cenovus’s Christina Lake and Foster Creek oil sands operations was 292,479 net barrels per day (bbls/d) in 2017, 95% higher than the previous year. The increase was mainly due to the company’s May 17, 2017 acquisition, which resulted in full ownership of the Foster Creek and Christina Lake assets, as well as incremental volumes from Foster Creek phase G and Christina Lake phase F, both of which began producing in the second half of 2016. Fourth-quarter oil sands production was 361,363 bbls/d, an increase of 120% from the same period in 2016. Sales volumes for the quarter were approximately 7% lower than production due to unplanned third-party pipeline bottlenecks late in the quarter. At Foster Creek, the steam to oil ratio (SOR), the amount of steam needed to produce one barrel of oil, was 2.5 in 2017, compared with 2.7 in 2016. At Christina Lake, the SOR was 1.8 in 2017, down from 1.9 a year earlier.

Construction at the Christina Lake phase G expansion resumed in the first quarter of 2017, with activity increasing through the end of the year and into 2018. Cenovus expects the expansion will have go-forward capital costs, from the time the project was restarted last year through to completion, of between $13,000 and $14,000 per flowing barrel, well below the company’s original estimate. Phase G has approved capacity of 50,000 bbls/d and is anticipated to begin production in the second half of 2019.

Deep Basin

Production between May 17, 2017 and the end of the year averaged 117,138 BOE/d, with average operating costs of $8.56/BOE. In December, production averaged 120,243 BOE/d. Cenovus continues to take a disciplined approach to development in the Deep Basin. The company drilled 24 net horizontal wells and participated in drilling four non-operated net horizontal wells targeting liquids-rich natural gas in 2017. Twenty net wells were completed and 14 net wells started production. To date, Cenovus has achieved very strong drilling efficiencies with its Deep Basin program, and initial well results have met or exceeded the company’s expectations. As previously announced, Cenovus plans to drill 15 net wells in the Deep Basin in 2018.

Downstream

In 2017, Cenovus’s refining assets continued to deliver strong and reliable operating performance. The company achieved refining and marketing operating margin of $598 million compared with $346 million a year earlier. The increase was largely the result of higher average market crack spreads and stronger margins on the sale of secondary products such as natural-gas liquids. The increase was partially offset by narrower heavy crude oil differentials and the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar in 2017 compared with 2016.

Cenovus’s refining operating margin is calculated on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory accounting basis. Using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) accounting method employed by most U.S. refiners, operating margin from refining and marketing would have been $93 million lower in 2017. In 2016, operating margin would have been $108 million lower on a LIFO reporting basis.

 

   
LOGO   Page 4                     Q4 2017                    


Dividend

For the first quarter of 2018, the Board of Directors has declared a dividend of $0.05 per share, payable on March 29, 2018 to common shareholders of record as of March 15, 2018. Based on the February 14, 2018 closing share price on the Toronto Stock Exchange of $9.88, this represents an annualized yield of about 2%. Declaration of dividends is at the sole discretion of the Board and will continue to be evaluated on a quarterly basis.

Year-end disclosure documents

Today, Cenovus Energy Inc. is filing its audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017 as well as related Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) with Canadian securities regulatory authorities. Cenovus is also filing today its AIF for the year ended December 31, 2017, which includes disclosure relating to reserves data and other oil and gas information, and its Annual Report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2017 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of these documents will be available today on SEDAR at sedar.com, EDGAR at sec.gov (for the Form 40-F), and the company’s website at cenovus.com under Investors. They can also be requested by email at investor.relations@cenovus.com.

 

Conference Call Today

9 a.m. Mountain Time (11 a.m. Eastern Time)

Cenovus will host a conference call today, February 15, 2018, starting at 9 a.m. MT (11 a.m. ET). To participate, please dial 888-231-8191 (toll-free in North America) or 647-427-7450 approximately 10 minutes prior to the conference call. A live audio webcast of the conference call will also be available via cenovus.com. The webcast will be archived for approximately 90 days.

 

ADVISORY

Basis of Presentation – Cenovus reports financial results in Canadian dollars and presents production volumes on a net to Cenovus before royalties basis, unless otherwise stated. Cenovus prepares its financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

Barrels of Oil Equivalent – Natural gas volumes have been converted to barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) on the basis of six thousand cubic feet (Mcf) to one barrel (bbl). BOE may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A conversion ratio of one bbl to six Mcf is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent value equivalency at the wellhead. Given that the value ratio based on the current price of crude oil compared with natural gas is significantly different from the energy equivalency conversion ratio of 6:1, utilizing a conversion on a 6:1 basis is not an accurate reflection of value.

Oil and Gas Information – Estimates of reserves referenced in this release were prepared effective December 31, 2017 by independent qualified reserves evaluators, based on the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook and in compliance with the requirements of National Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities. Estimates are presented using an average of the January 1, 2018 price forecasts from three IQREs. For additional information about our reserves and other oil and gas information, see “Reserves

 

   
LOGO   Page 5                     Q4 2017                    


Data and Other Oil and Gas Information” in Cenovus’s Annual Information Form (AIF) and Annual Report for Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2017 (available on SEDAR at sedar.com, on EDGAR at sec.gov and Cenovus’s website at cenovus.com).

Non-GAAP Measures and Additional Subtotal

This news release contains references to adjusted funds flow, free funds flow, operating earnings/loss, net debt, and net debt to adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP measures, and operating margin, which is an additional subtotal found in Note 1 of Cenovus’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. These measures do not have a standardized meaning as prescribed by IFRS. Readers should not consider these measures in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the company’s results as reported under IFRS. These measures are defined differently by different companies and therefore are not comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. For definitions, as well as reconciliations to GAAP measures, and more information on these and other non-GAAP measures and additional subtotals, refer to “Non-GAAP Measures and Additional Subtotals” and the Advisory section of Cenovus’s Management’s Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) for the year ended December 31, 2017 (available on SEDAR at sedar.com, on EDGAR at sec.gov and Cenovus’s website at cenovus.com).

Forward-looking Information

This news release contains certain forward-looking statements and forward-looking information (collectively referred to as “forward-looking information”) within the meaning of applicable securities legislation, including the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, about Cenovus’s current expectations, estimates and projections about the future, based on certain assumptions made in light of Cenovus’s experience and perception of historical trends. Although Cenovus believes that the expectations represented by such forward-looking information are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.

Forward-looking information in this document is identified by words such as “anticipate”, “expect”, “estimate”, “on track”, “goal”, “mitigating”, “capacity”, “plan”, “forecast”, “future”, “target”, “position”, “project”, “will”, “focus”, “potential”, “strategy”, “forward” or similar expressions and includes suggestions of future outcomes, including statements about: the company’s targeted net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio; the company’s expectations with respect to further cost reductions, including expected reduction in per-barrel oil sands sustaining capital costs by 13% in 2018; that the company is on track to meet its goal of achieving at least $1 billion in cumulative capital, operating and G&A cost reductions over two years; expected workforce reductions; Cenovus’s focus in the short to medium term on driving additional efficiencies across its business while further reducing debt, and anticipated outcome of greater flexibility to balance returning cash to shareholders with making disciplined investments in projects that have the potential for high-return growth; anticipated mitigating effect of the company’s downstream integration, pipeline commitments, rail optionality and financial contracts on wider differentials; all statements and information related to “reserves”; estimated future capital costs to develop the company’s remaining proved undeveloped bitumen reserves; expected impacts of Cenovus’s hedging program; Cenovus’s hedge position as a percentage of its forecast production; expected go-forward capital costs for the Christina Lake expansion phase G and expectation that production from phase G will begin in the second half of 2019; and Cenovus’s drilling plans in the Deep Basin in 2018. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on

 

   
LOGO   Page 6                     Q4 2017                    


forward-looking information as actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied.

Developing forward-looking information involves reliance on a number of assumptions and consideration of certain risks and uncertainties, some of which are specific to Cenovus and others that apply to the industry generally. Material factors or assumptions on which the forward-looking information in this news release is based include: forecast oil and natural gas, natural gas liquids, condensate and refined products prices and other assumptions and sensitivities inherent in Cenovus’s 2018 guidance, available at cenovus.com; projected capital investment levels, the flexibility of Cenovus’s capital spending plans and the associated sources of funding; accuracy of reserves estimates; future use and development of technology; ability to obtain necessary regulatory and partner approvals; successful and timely implementation of capital projects or stages thereof; ability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet current and future obligations; estimated abandonment and reclamation costs, including associated levies and regulations applicable thereto; Cenovus’s ability to access sufficient capital to pursue its development plans; sustainability of achieved cost reductions, achievement of further cost reductions and sustainability thereof; and other risks and uncertainties described from time to time in the filings we make with securities regulatory authorities. 2018 Guidance (as updated December 13, 2017) assumes: Brent prices of US$55.00/bbl, WTI prices of US$52.00/bbl; WCS of US$37.00/bbl; NYMEX natural gas prices of US$3.00/MMBtu; AECO natural gas prices of $2.20/GJ; Chicago 3-2-1 crack spread of US$15.00/bbl; and an exchange rate of $0.78 US$/C$.

Readers are cautioned that the foregoing lists are not exhaustive and are made as at the date hereof. Events or circumstances could cause Cenovus’s actual results to differ materially from those estimated or projected and expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking information. Additional information about the material risk factors that could cause Cenovus’s actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by its forward-looking statements is contained under “Risk Management and Risk Factors” in Cenovus’s MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2017 (available on SEDAR at sedar.com, on EDGAR at sec.gov and Cenovus’s website at cenovus.com).

Cenovus Energy Inc.

Cenovus Energy Inc. is a Canadian integrated oil company. It is committed to applying fresh, progressive thinking to safely and responsibly unlock energy resources the world needs. Operations include oil sands projects in northern Alberta, which use specialized methods to drill and pump the oil to the surface, and established natural gas and oil production in Alberta and British Columbia. The company also has 50% ownership in two U.S. refineries. Cenovus shares trade under the symbol CVE, and are listed on the Toronto and New York stock exchanges. For more information, visit cenovus.com.

Find Cenovus on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube and Instagram.

 

   
LOGO   Page 7                     Q4 2017                    


CENOVUS CONTACTS:

 

Investor Relations

Kam Sandhar

Senior Vice-President, Strategy &

Corporate Development

403-766-5883

 

Steven Murray

Manager, Investor Relations

403-766-3382

    

Media

Sonja Franklin

Senior Media Advisor

403-766-7264

 

Media Relations general line

403-766-7751

 

   
LOGO   Page 8                     Q4 2017                    


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)

(unaudited)

For the periods ended December 31,

($ millions, except per share amounts)

 

           Three Months Ended        Twelve Months Ended
     Notes          2017           2016             2017           2016    
              (Restated) (1)            (Restated) (1) 

Revenues

    1                        

Gross Sales

                         5,212         3,326                         17,314         11,015  

Less: Royalties

       133         2          271         9  
       5,079         3,324          17,043                       11,006  

Expenses

    1                        

Purchased Product

       2,052         2,075          8,033         6,978  

Transportation and Blending

       1,214         491          3,748         1,715  

Operating

       557         326          1,949         1,239  

Production and Mineral Taxes

              -                 -  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

    23            887         103          896         401  

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

    13            618         239          1,838         931  

Exploration Expense

    12            887         -          888         2  

General and Administrative

       91         101          308         326  

Finance Costs

    5            187         98          645         390  

Interest Income

       (3)        (7)         (62)        (52) 

Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss, Net

    6            24         140          (812)        (198) 

Revaluation (Gain)

    4                   -          (2,555)        -  

Transaction Costs

    4                   -          56         -  

Re-measurement of Contingent Payment

    4,15            (29)        -          (138)        -  

Research Costs

       21         6          36         36  

(Gain) Loss on Divestiture of Assets

              -                 6  

Other (Income) Loss, Net

    7            (1)        27          (5)        34  

Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Tax

       (1,428)        (275)         2,216         (802) 

Income Tax Expense (Recovery)

    10            (652)        (66)         (52)        (343) 

Net Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations

       (776)        (209)         2,268         (459) 

Net Earnings (Loss) From Discontinued Operations

    9            1,396         300          1,098         (86) 

Net Earnings (Loss)

       620         91          3,366         (545) 

Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share ($)

    11                        

Continuing Operations

       (0.63)        (0.25)         2.06         (0.55) 

Discontinued Operations

       1.13         0.36          0.99         (0.10) 

Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share

       0.50         0.11          3.05         (0.65) 
                                                 

 

(1) The comparative periods have been restated to reflect discontinued operations as discussed in Notes 1 and 9.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   3   For the period ended December 31, 2017


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (unaudited)

For the periods ended December 31,

($ millions)

 

                Three Months Ended         Twelve Months Ended  
     Notes                          2017                          2016                         2017                       2016  

Net Earnings (Loss)

        620           91           3,366         (545 )   

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax

    20                  

Items That Will Not be Reclassified to Profit or Loss:

                 

Actuarial Gain (Loss) Relating to Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits

        8           6           9         (3 )   

Items That May be Reclassified to Profit or Loss:

                 

Available for Sale Financial Assets – Change in Fair Value

        -           -           (1 )          (2 )   

Available for Sale Financial Assets – Reclassified to Profit or Loss

        -           -           -         1  

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment

        15           99           (275 )          (106 )   

 

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax

        23           105           (267 )          (110 )   

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

        643           196           3,099         (655 )   

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   4   For the period ended December 31, 2017


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)

As at December 31,

($ millions)

 

      Notes          2017            2016   

Assets

          

Current Assets

          

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        610           3,720   

Accounts Receivable and Accrued Revenues

        1,830           1,838   

Income Tax Receivable

        68            

Inventories

        1,389           1,237   

Risk Management

     23,24            63           21   

Assets Held for Sale

     9            1,048            

 

Total Current Assets

        5,008           6,822   

Exploration and Evaluation Assets

     1,12            3,673           1,585   

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

     1,13            29,596           16,426   

Income Tax Receivable

        311           124   

Risk Management

     23,24                      

Other Assets

        71           56   

Goodwill

     14            2,272           242   

 

Total Assets

        40,933           25,258   

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

          

Current Liabilities

          

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

        2,635           2,266   

Contingent Payment

     15            38            

Income Tax Payable

        129           112   

Risk Management

     23,24            1,031           293   

Liabilities Related to Assets Held for Sale

     9            603            

 

Total Current Liabilities

        4,436           2,671   

Long-Term Debt

     16            9,513           6,332   

Contingent Payment

     15            168            

Risk Management

     23,24            20           22   

Decommissioning Liabilities

     17            1,029           1,847   

Other Liabilities

     18            173           211   

Deferred Income Taxes

        5,613           2,585   

 

Total Liabilities

        20,952           13,668   

Shareholders’ Equity

        19,981           11,590   

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                   40,933                      25,258   

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   5   For the period ended December 31, 2017


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(unaudited)

($ millions)

 

     

Share

    Capital

         

Paid in

    Surplus

         

Retained

 Earnings

          AOCI  (1)                  Total  
     (Note 19                  (Note 20     

As at December 31, 2015

     5,534          4,330          1,507          1,020          12,391  

Net Earnings (Loss)

     -          -          (545        -          (545

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     -          -          -          (110        (110

Total Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     -          -          (545        (110        (655

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

     -          20          -          -          20  

Dividends on Common Shares

     -          -          (166        -          (166

 

As at December 31, 2016

     5,534          4,350          796          910          11,590  

Net Earnings (Loss)

     -          -          3,366          -          3,366  

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     -          -          -          (267        (267

Total Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     -          -          3,366          (267        3,099  

Common Shares Issued

     5,506          -          -          -          5,506  

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

     -          11          -          -          11  

Dividends on Common Shares

     -          -          (225        -          (225

 

As at December 31, 2017

     11,040          4,361          3,937          643          19,981  
                                                              

 

(1)    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   6   For the period ended December 31, 2017


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)

For the periods ended December 31,

($ millions)

 

            Three Months Ended    Twelve Months Ended  
      Notes                    2017                     2016                     2017                     2016  

Operating Activities

                    

Net Earnings (Loss)

        620          91          3,366          (545

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

     13           620          (71        2,030          1,498  

Exploration Expense

     12           887          -          890          2  

Deferred Income Taxes

     10           (153        144          583          (209

Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Risk Management

     23           654          114          729          554  

Unrealized Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss

     6           51          152          (857        (189

Revaluation (Gain)

     4           -          -          (2,555        -  

Re-measurement of Contingent Payment

     15           (29        -          (138        -  

(Gain) Loss on Discontinuance

     9           (1,888        -          (1,285        -  

(Gain) Loss on Divestiture of Assets

        1          -          1          6  

Unwinding of Discount on Decommissioning Liabilities

     17           60          33          128          130  

Onerous Contract Provisions, Net of Cash Paid

        (1        27          (8        53  

Other Asset Impairments

     7           -          23          -          30  

Other

        44          22          30          93  

Net Change in Other Assets and Liabilities

        (32        (32        (107        (91

Net Change in Non-Cash Working Capital

        66          (339        252          (471

 

Cash From Operating Activities

        900          164          3,059          861  

Investing Activities

                    

Acquisition, Net of Cash Acquired

     4           (3        -          (14,565        -  

Capital Expenditures – Exploration and Evaluation Assets

     12           (19        (11        (147        (67

Capital Expenditures – Property, Plant and Equipment

     13           (568        (248        (1,523        (967

Proceeds From Divestiture of Assets

        2,271          -          3,210          8  

Net Change in Investments and Other

        -          (1        -          (1

Net Change in Non-Cash Working Capital

        106          16          159          (52

 

Cash From (Used in) Investing Activities

        1,787          (244        (12,866        (1,079
                                            

 

Net Cash Provided (Used) Before Financing Activities

        2,687          (80        (9,807        (218

Financing Activities

     25                       

Issuance of Long-Term Debt

     16           -          -          3,842          -  

Net Issuance (Repayment) of Revolving Long-Term Debt

     16           (1        -          32          -  

Net Issuance of Debt Under Asset Sale Bridge Facility

     16           -          -          3,569          -  

Repayment of Debt Under Asset Sale Bridge Facility

     16           (2,650        -          (3,600        -  

Common Shares Issued, Net of Issuance Costs

     19           -          -          2,899          -  

Dividends Paid on Common Shares

     11           (61        (42        (225        (166

Other

        -          (1        (2        (2

 

Cash From (Used in) Financing Activities

        (2,712        (43        6,515          (168

Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss) on Cash and Cash Equivalents Held in Foreign Currency

        3          (7        182          1  

 

Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

        (22        (130        (3,110        (385

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period

        632          3,850          3,720          4,105  

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

        610          3,720          610          3,720  
                                                          

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   7   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SEGMENTED DISCLOSURES

 

Cenovus Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries, (together “Cenovus” or the “Company”) are in the business of developing, producing and marketing crude oil, natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) and natural gas in Canada with marketing activities and refining operations in the United States (“U.S.”).

Cenovus is incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act and its shares are listed on the Toronto (“TSX”) and New York (“NYSE”) stock exchanges. The executive and registered office is located at 2600, 500 Centre Street S.E., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2G 1A6. Information on the Company’s basis of preparation for these interim Consolidated Financial Statements is found in Note 2.

On May 17, 2017, Cenovus acquired from ConocoPhillips Company and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, “ConocoPhillips”) a 50 percent interest in FCCL Partnership (“FCCL”) and the majority of ConocoPhillips’ western Canadian conventional crude oil and natural gas assets (the “Deep Basin Assets”). This acquisition (the “Acquisition”) increased Cenovus’s interest in FCCL to 100 percent and expanded Cenovus’s operating areas to include more than three million net acres of land, exploration and production assets and related infrastructure and agreements in Alberta and British Columbia. The Acquisition had an effective date of January 1, 2017 (see Note 4).

Management has determined the operating segments based on information regularly reviewed for the purposes of decision making, allocating resources and assessing operational performance by Cenovus’s chief operating decision makers. The Company evaluates the financial performance of its operating segments primarily based on operating margin. The Company’s reportable segments are:

 

   

Oil Sands, which includes the development and production of bitumen and natural gas in northeast Alberta. Cenovus’s bitumen assets include Foster Creek, Christina Lake and Narrows Lake as well as other projects in the early stages of development. The Company’s interest in certain of its operated oil sands properties, notably Foster Creek, Christina Lake and Narrows Lake, increased from 50 percent to 100 percent on May 17, 2017.

 

   

Deep Basin, which includes approximately three million net acres of land primarily in the Elmworth-Wapiti, Kaybob-Edson, and Clearwater operating areas, rich in natural gas and NGLs. The assets reside in Alberta and British Columbia and include interests in numerous natural gas processing facilities. The Deep Basin Assets were acquired on May 17, 2017.

 

   

Refining and Marketing, which is responsible for transporting, selling and refining crude oil into petroleum and chemical products. Cenovus jointly owns two refineries in the U.S. with the operator Phillips 66, an unrelated U.S. public company. In addition, Cenovus owns and operates a crude-by-rail terminal in Alberta. This segment coordinates Cenovus’s marketing and transportation initiatives to optimize product mix, delivery points, transportation commitments and customer diversification. The marketing of crude oil and natural gas sourced from Canada, including physical product sales that settle in the U.S., is considered to be undertaken by a Canadian business. U.S. sourced crude oil and natural gas purchases and sales are attributed to the U.S.

 

   

Corporate and Eliminations, which primarily includes unrealized gains and losses recorded on derivative financial instruments, gains and losses on divestiture of assets, as well as other Cenovus-wide costs for general and administrative, financing activities and research costs. As financial instruments are settled, the realized gains and losses are recorded in the reportable segment to which the derivative instrument relates. Eliminations relate to sales and operating revenues, and purchased product between segments, recorded at transfer prices based on current market prices, and to unrealized intersegment profits in inventory. The Corporate and Eliminations segment is attributed to Canada, with the exception of unrealized risk management gains and losses, which have been attributed to the country in which the transacting entity resides.

In 2017, Cenovus disposed of the majority of the crude oil and natural gas assets in the Company’s Conventional segment. As such, the results of operations have been classified as a discontinued operation (see Note 9). This segment included the production of conventional crude oil, NGLs and natural gas in Alberta and Saskatchewan, including the heavy oil assets at Pelican Lake, the CO2 enhanced oil recovery project at Weyburn and emerging tight oil opportunities. As at December 31, 2017, all Conventional assets were sold, except for the Company’s Suffield operations. The sale of the Suffield assets closed on January 5, 2018.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   8   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

The following tabular financial information presents the segmented information first by segment, then by product and geographic location.

A) Results of Operations — Segment and Operational Information

 

    Oil Sands         Deep Basin         Refining and Marketing  
For the three months ended December 31,             2017                     2016                    2017                    2016                    2017                    2016  

 

Revenues

                     

Gross Sales

    2,424         957         231         -         2,690         2,477  

 

Less: Royalties

    113         2         20         -         -         -  
    2,311         955         211         -         2,690         2,477  

Expenses

                     

Purchased Product

    -         -         -         -         2,181         2,181  

Transportation and Blending

    1,193         493         24         -         -         -  

Operating

    271         142         94         -         193         185  

Production and Mineral Taxes

    -         -         1         -         -         -  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

    235         (14       -         -         2         3  

 

Operating Margin

    612         334         92         -         314         108  

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

    383         170         167         -         53         54  

Exploration Expense

    887         -         -         -         -         -  

 

Segment Income (Loss)

    (658       164         (75       -         261         54  
              Corporate and
Eliminations
        Consolidated  
For the three months ended December 31,                           2017          2016          2017          2016  

Revenues

                     

Gross Sales

            (133       (108       5,212         3,326  

Less: Royalties

            -         -         133         2  
         

 

 

 

(133

 

      (108       5,079         3,324  

Expenses

                     

Purchased Product

            (129       (106       2,052         2,075  

Transportation and Blending

            (3       (2       1,214         491  

Operating

            (1       (1       557         326  

Production and Mineral Taxes

            -         -         1         -  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

            650         114         887         103  

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

            15         15         618         239  

Exploration Expense

            -         -         887         -  

 

Segment Income (Loss)

            (665       (128       (1,137       90  

General and Administrative

            91         101         91         101  

Finance Costs

            187         98         187         98  

Interest Income

            (3       (7       (3       (7

Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss, Net

            24         140         24         140  

Revaluation (Gain)

            -         -         -         -  

Transaction Costs

            -         -         -         -  

Re-measurement of Contingent Payment

            (29       -         (29       -  

Research Costs

            21         6         21         6  

(Gain) Loss on Divestiture of Assets

            1         -         1         -  

Other (Income) Loss, Net

            (1       27         (1       27  
         

 

 

 

291

 

 

      365         291         365  

Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Tax

                 

 

 

 

(1,428

 

      (275

Income Tax Expense (Recovery)

                    (652       (66

Net Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations

                 

 

 

 

(776

 

      (209

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   9   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

     Oil Sands          Deep Basin          Refining and Marketing  
For the twelve months ended December 31,    2017           2016           2017           2016           2017           2016  

 

Revenues

                           

Gross Sales

     7,362          2,929          555          -          9,852          8,439  

Less: Royalties

     230          9          41          -          -          -  
  

 

 

 

7,132

 

 

            2,920          514          -               9,852          8,439  

Expenses

                           

Purchased Product

     -          -          -          -          8,476               7,325  

Transportation and Blending

     3,704          1,721          56          -          -          -  

Operating

     934          501          250          -          772          742  

Production and Mineral Taxes

     -          -          1          -          -          -  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

     307          (179)          -          -          6          26  

Operating Margin

  

 

 

 

2,187

 

 

       877                  207          -          598          346  

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

          1,230          655          331          -          215          211  

Exploration Expense

     888          2          -          -          -          -  

Segment Income (Loss)

     69          220          (124        -          383          135  
                Corporate and
Eliminations
         Consolidated  
For the twelve months ended December 31,                              2017           2016           2017           2016  

 

Revenues

                           

Gross Sales

               (455        (353        17,314          11,015  

Less: Royalties

               -          -          271          9  
            

 

 

 

(455

 

       (353        17,043          11,006  

Expenses

                           

Purchased Product

               (443        (347        8,033          6,978  

Transportation and Blending

               (12        (6        3,748          1,715  

Operating

               (7        (4        1,949          1,239  

Production and Mineral Taxes

               -          -          1          -  

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

               583          554          896          401  

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

               62          65          1,838          931  

Exploration Expense

               -          -          888          2  

Segment Income (Loss)

            

 

 

 

(638

 

       (615        (310        (260

General and Administrative

               308          326          308          326  

Finance Costs

               645          390          645          390  

Interest Income

               (62        (52        (62        (52

Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss, Net

               (812        (198        (812        (198

Revaluation (Gain)

               (2,555        -          (2,555        -  

Transaction Costs

               56          -          56          -  

Re-measurement of Contingent Payment

               (138        -          (138        -  

Research Costs

               36          36          36          36  

(Gain) Loss on Divestiture of Assets

               1          6          1          6  

Other (Income) Loss, Net

               (5        34          (5        34  
            

 

 

 

(2,526

 

               542          (2,526        542  

Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Tax

                         2,216          (802

Income Tax Expense (Recovery)

                         (52        (343

 

Net Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations

                         2,268          (459

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   10   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

B) Revenues by Product

 

     Three Months Ended            Twelve Months Ended  
For the periods ended December 31,    2017           2016           2017           2016  

Upstream

                 

Crude Oil

     2,339          949          7,184          2,902  

Natural Gas (1)

     84          5          235          16  

NGLs

     84          -          184          -  

Other

     15          1          43          2  

Refining and Marketing

     2,690          2,477          9,852          8,439  

Corporate and Eliminations

     (133        (108        (455        (353

 

Revenues From Continuing Operations

                   5,079                        3,324                        17,043                        11,006  

(1)  In the three and twelve months ending December 31, 2017, approximately 11 percent and 14 percent, respectively, of the natural gas produced by Cenovus’s Deep Basin Assets was sold to ConocoPhillips resulting in gross sales of $10 million and $32 million, respectively.

   

C) Geographical Information                  
     Revenues  
     Three Months Ended          Twelve Months Ended  

For the periods ended December 31,

     2017            2016            2017            2016  

Canada

     2,970          1,648          9,723          4,978  

United States

     2,109          1,676          7,320          6,028  

 

Revenues From Continuing Operations

     5,079          3,324          17,043          11,006  
                           Non-Current Assets (1)  
As at December 31,                              2017           2016  

Canada (2)

               31,756          14,130  

United States

               3,856          4,179  

Consolidated

                   35,612          18,309  

(1)  Includes exploration and evaluation (“E&E”) assets, property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”), goodwill and other assets.

   

(2)  Certain crude oil and natural gas properties of the Conventional and Deep Basin segments, which reside in Canada, have been reclassified as held for sale in 2017 in current assets. 2016 includes $3.1 billion related to the Conventional segment.

   

D) Exploration and Evaluation Assets, Property, Plant and Equipment, Goodwill and Total Assets  
     E&E          PP&E  
As at December 31,    2017           2016           2017           2016  

Oil Sands

     617          1,564          22,320          8,798  

Deep Basin

     3,056          -          3,019          -  

Conventional

     -          21          -          3,080  

Refining and Marketing

     -          -          3,967          4,273  

Corporate and Eliminations

     -          -          290          275  

 

Consolidated

         3,673          1,585              29,596          16,426  
     Goodwill          Total Assets  
As at December 31,    2017           2016           2017           2016  

Oil Sands

     2,272          242          26,799          11,112  

Deep Basin

     -          -          6,694          -  

Conventional

     -          -          644          3,196  

Refining and Marketing

     -          -          5,432          6,613  

Corporate and Eliminations

     -          -          1,364          4,337  

 

Consolidated

     2,272          242          40,933          25,258  

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   11   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

E) Capital Expenditures (1)

 

     Three Months Ended      Twelve Months Ended  
For the periods ended December 31,    2017           2016             2017           2016  

Capital

                 

Oil Sands

     313          128          973          604  

Deep Basin

     148          -          225          -  

Conventional

     26          57          206          171  

Refining and Marketing

     56          65          180          220  

Corporate

     40          9          77          31  

 

Capital Investment

                      583                           259                          1,661                          1,026  
                 

Acquisition Capital

                 

Oil Sands (2)

     7          -          11,614          11  

Deep Basin

     80          -          6,774          -  

 

Total Capital Expenditures

     670          259          20,049          1,037  

 

(1) Includes expenditures on PP&E, E&E assets and assets held for sale.
(2)

In connection with the Acquisition discussed in Note 4, Cenovus was deemed to have disposed of its pre-existing interest in FCCL and re-acquired it at fair value as required by International Financial Reporting Standard 3, “Business Combinations” (“IFRS 3”), which is not reflected in the table above. The carrying value of the pre-existing interest was $9,081 million and the estimated fair value was $11,605 million as at May 17, 2017.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

 

In these interim Consolidated Financial Statements, unless otherwise indicated, all dollars are expressed in Canadian dollars. All references to C$ or $ are to Canadian dollars and references to US$ are to U.S. dollars.

These interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” (“IAS 34”).

Certain information provided for the prior year has been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted for the period ended December 31, 2017.

These interim Consolidated Financial Statements were approved by the Audit Committee effective February 14, 2018.

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

A) Accounting Policies

Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to the annual Consolidated Financial Statements have been condensed or have been disclosed on an annual basis only. Accordingly, these interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. These interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared following the same accounting policies and methods of computation as the annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, except for income taxes. Clarification on the Company’s business combinations and goodwill accounting policy has been added below.

Income Taxes

Income taxes on earnings or loss in interim periods are accrued using the income tax rate that would be applicable to the expected total annual earnings or loss.

Business Combinations and Goodwill

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in which the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and non-controlling interest, if any, are recognized and measured at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Any excess of the purchase price plus any non-controlling interest over the fair value of the net assets acquired is recognized as goodwill. Any deficiency of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired is credited to net earnings.

At acquisition, goodwill is allocated to each of the cash-generating units (“CGUs”) to which it relates. Subsequent measurement of goodwill is at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   12   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

Contingent consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value on the date of acquisition and classified as a financial liability or equity. Contingent consideration classified as a liability is re-measured at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in net earnings. Payments are classified as cash used in investing activities until the cumulative payments exceed the acquisition date fair value of the liability. Cumulative payments in excess of the acquisition date fair value are classified as cash used in operating activities. Contingent consideration classified as equity are not re-measured and settlements are accounted for within equity.

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Company re-measures its pre-existing interest at the acquisition date fair value and recognizes the resulting gain or loss, if any, in net earnings.

B) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet Adopted

A number of new accounting standards, amendments to accounting standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 and have not been applied in preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. The standards applicable to Cenovus are as follows and will be adopted on their respective effective dates:

Financial Instruments

On July 24, 2014, the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments” (“IFRS 9”) to replace IAS 39, “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” (“IAS 39”).

IFRS 9 introduces a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is measured at amortized cost or fair value and replaces the multiple rules in IAS 39. The approach is based on how an entity manages its financial instruments in the context of its business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. The IAS 39 measurement categories for financial assets will be replaced by fair value through profit or loss, fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) and amortized cost. The standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale. Based on Management’s assessment, the change in categories will not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements. As at December 31, 2017, the Company has private equity investments classified as available for sale with a fair value of $37 million. Under IFRS 9, the Company has elected to measure these investments as FVOCI. As such, all fair value gains or losses will be recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”), impairments will not be recognized in net earnings and fair value gains or losses will not be recycled to net earnings on disposition.

IFRS 9 retains most of the IAS 39 requirements for financial liabilities. However, where the fair value option is applied to financial liabilities, the change in fair value resulting from an entity’s own credit risk is recorded in OCI rather than net earnings, unless this creates an accounting mismatch. Cenovus currently does not designate any financial liabilities as fair value through profit or loss; therefore, there will be no impact on the accounting for financial liabilities.

A new expected credit loss model for calculating impairment on financial assets replaces the incurred loss impairment model used in IAS 39. The new model will result in more timely recognition of expected credit losses. Management does not expect a material change to its impairment provision as at January 1, 2018.

In addition, IFRS 9 includes a simplified hedge accounting model, aligning hedge accounting more closely with risk management. Cenovus does not currently apply hedge accounting.

IFRS 9 must be adopted for years beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The Company will apply the new standard retrospectively and elect to use the practical expedients permitted under the standard. Comparative periods will not be restated.

Revenue Recognition

On May 28, 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15, “Revenue From Contracts With Customers” (“IFRS 15”) replacing IAS 11, “Construction Contracts”, IAS 18, “Revenue” and several revenue-related interpretations. IFRS 15 establishes a single revenue recognition framework that applies to contracts with customers. The standard requires an entity to recognize revenue to reflect the transfer of goods and services for the amount it expects to receive, when control is transferred to the purchaser. Disclosure requirements have also been expanded.

Management has assessed the impact of applying the new standard on the Consolidated Financial Statements and has not identified any material differences from its current revenue recognition practice.

The adoption of IFRS 15 is mandatory for years beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The standard may be applied either retrospectively or using a modified retrospective approach. Cenovus intends to adopt the standard using the modified retrospective approach recognizing the cumulative impact of adoption in retained earnings as of January 1, 2018. Comparative periods will not be restated. The Company will apply IFRS 15 using the practical expedient in paragraph C5(a) of IFRS 15, under which the Company will not restate contracts that are completed contracts as at the date of adoption.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   13   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

Leases

On January 13, 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, “Leases” (“IFRS 16”), which requires entities to recognize lease assets and lease obligations on the balance sheet. For lessees, IFRS 16 removes the classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases, effectively treating all leases as finance leases. Certain short-term leases (less than 12 months) and leases of low-value assets are exempt from the requirements, and may continue to be treated as operating leases.

Lessors will continue with a dual lease classification model. Classification will determine how and when a lessor will recognize lease revenue, and what assets would be recorded.

IFRS 16 is effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted if IFRS 15 has been adopted. The standard may be applied retrospectively or using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach does not require restatement of prior period financial information as it recognizes the cumulative effect of applying the standard to prior periods as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. It is anticipated that the adoption of IFRS 16 will have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets due to material operating lease commitments. Cenovus will adopt IFRS 16 effective January 1, 2019. The Company intends to adopt the standard using the retrospective with cumulative effect approach and apply several of the practical expedients available.

Uncertain Tax Positions

In June 2017, the IASB issued International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee 23, “Uncertainty Over Income Tax Treatments” (“IFRIC 23”). The interpretation provides clarity on how to account for a tax position when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. In determining the likely resolution of the uncertain tax positions, a position may be considered separately or as a group. In addition, an assessment is required to determine the probability that the tax authority will accept the tax position taken in income tax filings. If the uncertain income tax treatment is unlikely to be accepted, the accounting tax position must reflect an appropriate level of uncertainty. An uncertain tax position may be reassessed if new information changes the original assessment. IFRIC 23 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019 using either a modified or full retrospective approach. IFRIC 23 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

C) Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

Critical accounting estimates are those estimates that require Management to make particularly subjective or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and any revisions to accounting estimates are recorded in the period in which the estimates are revised. Further to those areas discussed in the annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, the estimation of fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, including contingent payment and goodwill, is a key area involving significant estimates or judgments.

4. ACQUISITION

 

FCCL and Deep Basin Acquisition

A) Summary of the Acquisition

On May 17, 2017, Cenovus acquired ConocoPhillips’ 50 percent interest in FCCL and the majority of ConocoPhillips’ Deep Basin Assets in Alberta and British Columbia (the “Acquisition”). The Acquisition provides Cenovus with control over the Company’s oil sands operations, doubles the Company’s oil sands production, and almost doubles the Company’s proved bitumen reserves. The Deep Basin Assets provide a second core operating area with more than three million net acres of land, exploration and production assets, and related infrastructure in Alberta and British Columbia.

The Acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method pursuant to IFRS 3. Under the acquisition method, assets and liabilities are recorded at their fair values on the date of acquisition and the total consideration is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The excess of consideration given over the fair value of the net assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill.

B) Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

The final purchase price allocation is based on Management’s best estimate of fair value and has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect new information obtained between May 17, 2017 and December 31, 2017 about conditions that existed at the acquisition date. As a result of these adjustments, the final purchase price allocation includes an increase of $912 million to PP&E, $56 million to inventory and $16 million to accounts receivable and accrued revenues, as well as an $822 million decrease to E&E assets. Goodwill from the Acquisition was reduced to $2,030 million and the revaluation gain increased to $2,555 million. These adjustments also resulted in a $9 million increase to the deferred income tax liability. Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”), operating

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   14   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

expenses and deferred income tax expense of prior quarters have been restated to reflect the impact of these measurement period adjustments.

The following table summarizes the recognized amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the Acquisition.

 

      Notes                

100 Percent of the Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed for FCCL

        

Cash

           880  

Accounts Receivable and Accrued Revenues

           964  

Inventories

           345  

E&E Assets

                         12           491  

PP&E

     13           22,717  

Other Assets

           27  

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

           (445

Decommissioning Liabilities

     17           (277

Other Liabilities

           (8

Deferred Income Taxes

           (2,506
        

 

 

 

22,188

 

 

Recognized Amounts of Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed for Deep Basin

        

Accounts Receivable and Accrued Revenues

           16  

Inventories

           14  

E&E Assets

     12           3,117  

PP&E

     13           3,600  

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

           (6

Decommissioning Liabilities

     17           (667
        

 

 

 

6,074

 

 

Total Identifiable Net Assets

                       28,262  

The fair value of acquired accounts receivables and accrued revenues was $980 million. As at December 31, 2017, $964 million has been received and the remainder is expected to be collected.

C) Total Consideration

Total consideration for the Acquisition consisted of US$10.6 billion in cash and 208 million Cenovus common shares plus closing adjustments. At the same time, Cenovus agreed to make certain quarterly contingent payments to ConocoPhillips during the five years subsequent to May 17, 2017 if crude oil prices exceed a specific threshold. The following table summarizes the fair value of the consideration:

 

 

Common Shares

     2,579  

Cash

     15,005  
     17,584  

Estimated Contingent Payment (Note 15)

     361  

Total Consideration

  

 

 

 

        17,945

 

 

At the date of closing, the Company issued 208 million common shares to ConocoPhillips that were accounted for at $12.40 per share, the estimated fair value for accounting purposes.

Consideration paid in cash was US$10.6 billion, before closing adjustments, and was financed through a bought-deal common share offering (see Note 19) and an offering in the United States for senior unsecured notes (see Note 16). In addition, Cenovus borrowed $3.6 billion under a committed asset sale bridge credit facility (see Note 16). The remainder of the cash purchase price was funded with cash on hand and a draw on Cenovus’s existing committed credit facility.

The estimated contingent payment related to oil sands production reflects that Cenovus agreed to make quarterly payments to ConocoPhillips during the five years subsequent to the closing date for quarters in which the average Western Canadian Select (“WCS”) crude oil price exceeds $52.00 per barrel during the quarter. The quarterly payment will be $6 million for each dollar that the WCS price exceeds $52.00 per barrel. There are no maximum payment terms.

The calculation of any contingent payment includes an adjustment mechanism related to certain significant production outages at Foster Creek and Christina Lake, which may reduce the amount of a contingent payment. The terms of the contingent payment agreement allow Cenovus to retain 80 percent to 85 percent of the WCS prices above $52.00 per barrel, based on gross production capacity at Foster Creek and Christina Lake at the time

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   15   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

of the Acquisition. As production capacity increases with future expansions, the percentage of upside available to Cenovus will increase further.

The contingent payment is accounted for as a financial option. The fair value of $361 million on May 17, 2017 was estimated by calculating the present value of the future expected cash flows using an option pricing model, which assumes the probability distribution for WCS is based on the volatility of West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) options, volatility of Canadian-U.S. foreign exchange rate options and WCS futures pricing, and discounted at a credit-adjusted risk-free rate of 2.9 percent. The contingent payment will be re-measured at fair value at each reporting date with changes in fair value recognized in net earnings (see Note 15).

D) Goodwill

Goodwill arising from the Acquisition has been recognized as follows:

 

      Notes                 

Total Purchase Consideration

                         4C          17,945  

Fair Value of Pre-Existing 50 Percent Ownership Interest in FCCL

          12,347  

Fair Value of Identifiable Net Assets

     4B                      (28,262)  

Goodwill

          2,030  

Fair Value of Pre-Existing 50 Percent Ownership Interest in FCCL

Prior to the Acquisition, Cenovus’s 50 percent interest in FCCL was jointly controlled with ConocoPhillips and met the definition of a joint operation under IFRS 11, “Joint Arrangements” and as such Cenovus recognized its share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in its consolidated results. Subsequent to the Acquisition, Cenovus controls FCCL, as defined under IFRS 10, “Consolidated Financial Statements” and, accordingly, FCCL has been consolidated from the date of acquisition. As required by IFRS 3, when an acquirer achieves control in stages, the previously held interest is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date with any gain or loss recognized in net earnings. The acquisition-date fair value of the previously held interest was $12.3 billion and has been included in the measurement of the total consideration transferred. The carrying value of the FCCL assets was $9.7 billion. As a result, Cenovus recognized a non-cash revaluation gain of $2.6 billion ($1.9 billion, after-tax) on the re-measurement to fair value of its existing interest in FCCL.

Goodwill was recorded in connection with deferred tax liabilities arising from the difference between the purchase price allocated to the FCCL assets and liabilities based on fair value and the tax basis of these assets and liabilities. In addition, the consideration paid for FCCL included a control premium, which resulted in a higher value compared to the fair value of the net assets acquired.

E) Acquisition-Related Costs

The Company incurred $56 million of Acquisition-related costs, excluding common share and debt issuance costs. These costs have been included in transaction costs in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Debt issuance costs related to the Acquisition financing were $72 million. These costs are netted against the carrying amount of the debt and amortized using the effective interest method.

F) Transitional Services

Under the purchase and sales agreement, Cenovus and ConocoPhillips agreed to certain transitional services where ConocoPhillips provided certain day-to-day services required by Cenovus for a period of approximately nine months. These transactions were in the normal course of operations and have been measured at the exchange amounts.

Costs related to the transitional services of approximately $40 million were recorded in general and administrative expenses.

G) Revenue and Profit Contribution

The acquired business contributed revenues of $3.3 billion and net earnings of $172 million for the period from May 17, 2017 to December 31, 2017.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   16   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

If the closing of the Acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2017, Cenovus’s consolidated pro forma revenue and net earnings for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 would have been $19.0 billion and $3.5 billion, respectively. These amounts have been calculated using results from the acquired business and adjusting them for:

 

   

Differences in accounting policies;

   

Additional finance costs that would have been incurred if the amounts drawn on the Company’s committed asset sale bridge credit facility and the senior unsecured notes issued to fund the Acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2017;

   

Additional DD&A that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to PP&E and E&E assets had applied from January 1, 2017;

   

Accretion on the decommissioning liability if it had been assumed on January 1, 2017; and

   

The consequential tax effects.

This pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been obtained if the Acquisition had actually occurred on January 1, 2017.

5. FINANCE COSTS

 

 

     Three Months Ended      Twelve Months Ended  
For the periods ended December 31,    2017             2016             2017             2016  

Interest Expense - Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt

     166          86          571          341  

Unwinding of Discount on Decommissioning Liabilities (Note 17)

     16          7          48          28  

Other

     5          5          26          21  
                   187                        98                        645                        390  

6. FOREIGN EXCHANGE (GAIN) LOSS, NET

 

 

                                          
     Three Months Ended      Twelve Months Ended  
For the periods ended December 31,    2017             2016             2017             2016  

Unrealized Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss on Translation of:

                 

U.S. Dollar Debt Issued From Canada

     50                        147          (665        (196

Other

     1          5          (192        7  

Unrealized Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss

  

 

 

 

51

 

 

       152          (857        (189

Realized Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss

     (27        (12        45          (9
  

 

 

 

24

 

 

       140          (812        (198

7. OTHER (INCOME) LOSS, NET

 

As at December 31, 2016, due to the Government of Canada’s decision to reject the Northern Gateway Pipeline project, the Company wrote off $23 million of capitalized costs associated with its funding support unit in Northern Gateway Pipeline. In addition, $7 million of costs associated with termination were recorded and $7 million of certain investments in private equity companies were written off.

8. IMPAIRMENT CHARGES AND REVERSALS

 

A) Cash-Generating Unit Net Impairments

On a quarterly basis, the Company assesses its CGUs for indicators of impairment or when facts and circumstances suggest the carrying amount may exceed its recoverable amount. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually.

2017 Upstream Impairments

As indicators of impairment were noted for the Company’s upstream assets due to a decline in forward commodity prices since the Acquisition, the Company tested its upstream CGUs for impairment. As at December 31, 2017, the Company determined that the carrying amount of the Clearwater CGU exceeded its recoverable amount, resulting in an impairment loss of $56 million. The impairment was recorded as additional DD&A in the Deep Basin segment. Future cash flows for the CGU declined due to lower forward crude oil prices and revisions to the development plan. As at December 31, 2017, the recoverable amount of the Clearwater CGU was estimated to be approximately $295 million.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   17   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

Key Assumptions

The recoverable amounts of Cenovus’s upstream CGUs were determined based on fair value less costs of disposal or an evaluation of comparable asset transactions. The fair values for producing properties were calculated based on discounted after-tax cash flows of proved and probable reserves using forward prices and cost estimates, prepared by Cenovus’s independent qualified reserves evaluators (“IQREs”) (Level 3). Key assumptions in the determination of future cash flows from reserves include crude oil and natural gas prices, costs to develop and the discount rate. All reserves have been evaluated as at December 31, 2017 by the IQREs.

Crude Oil, NGLs and Natural Gas Prices

The forward prices as at December 31, 2017, used to determine future cash flows from crude oil, NGLs and natural gas reserves were:

 

                 2018                    2019                    2020                    2021                    2022       

Average  

Annual  

Increase  

    Thereafter  

 

 

 

WTI (US$/barrel)

     57.50          60.90          64.13          68.33          71.19          2.1%    

WCS (C$/barrel)

     50.61          56.59          60.86          64.56          66.63          2.1%    

Edmonton C5+ (C$/barrel)

     72.41          74.90          77.07          81.07          83.32          2.1%    

AECO (C$/Mcf) (1) (2)

     2.43          2.77          3.19          3.48          3.67          2.0%    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Alberta Energy Company (“AECO”) natural gas.
(2) Assumes gas heating value of one million British Thermal Units per thousand cubic feet.

Discount and Inflation Rates

Discounted future cash flows are determined by applying a discount rate between 10 percent and 15 percent based on the individual characteristics of the CGU, and other economic and operating factors. Inflation is estimated at two percent.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the CGU to which it relates. There were no goodwill impairments for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017.

Sensitivities

The sensitivity analysis below shows the impact that a change in the discount rate or forward commodity prices would have on impairment testing for the following CGUs:

 

     Increase (Decrease) to Impairment      
     

One Percent

Increase in

the Discount
Rate

         

One Percent
Decrease in

the Discount
Rate

         

Five Percent

Increase in

the Forward
Price
Estimates (1)

         

Five Percent
Decrease in

the Forward
Price
Estimates

      

Clearwater

     27          (30        (56        65    

Primrose

     -          -          -          -    

Christina Lake

     -          -          -          -    

Narrows Lake

                     312                                -                                -                          333    

 

(1) The $56 million represents the impairment loss as at December 31, 2017 that could be reversed in future periods.

2016 Net Upstream Impairments

As at December 31, 2016, the recoverable value of the Northern Alberta CGU was estimated to be $1.1 billion. Earlier in 2016 and 2015, impairment losses of $380 million and $184 million, respectively, were recorded primarily due to a decline in long-term heavy crude oil prices and a slowing of the development plan. In the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company reversed $400 million of impairment losses, net of the DD&A that would have been recorded had no impairments been recorded. The reversal arose due to the increase in the CGU’s estimated recoverable amount caused by an average reduction in expected future operating costs of five percent and lower future development costs, partially offset by a decline in estimated reserves. The impairment losses and subsequent reversal were recorded as DD&A in the Conventional segment, which has been classified as a discontinued operation (see Note 9). The Northern Alberta CGU included the Pelican Lake and Elk Point producing assets and other emerging assets in the exploration and evaluation stage.

As at December 31, 2016, the recoverable amount of the Suffield CGU PP&E was estimated to be $548 million. Earlier in 2016, an impairment loss of $65 million was recognized due to lower long-term forward natural gas and heavy crude oil prices. In the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company reversed the full amount of the impairment losses, net of the DD&A that would have been recorded had no impairment been recorded ($62 million). The reversal arose due to a decline in expected future royalties increasing the estimated recoverable amount of the CGU. The impairment loss and the subsequent reversal were recorded as DD&A in the Conventional segment,

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   18   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

which has been classified as a discontinued operation (see Note 9). The Suffield CGU included production of natural gas and heavy crude oil in Alberta on the Canadian Forces Base.

Key Assumptions

The fair values for producing properties were calculated based on discounted after-tax cash flows of proved and probable reserves using forward prices and cost estimates, prepared by Cenovus’s IQREs (Level 3). Future cash flows were estimated using a two percent inflation rate and discounted using a rate of 10 percent. Forward prices as at December 31, 2016 used to determine future cash flows from crude oil and natural gas reserves were:

 

                 2017                    2018                    2019                    2020                    2021       

Average  

Annual  

Increase  

    Thereafter  

 

 

 

WTI (US$/barrel)

     55.00          58.70          62.40          69.00          75.80          2.0%    

WCS (C$/barrel)

     53.70          58.20          61.90          66.50          71.00          2.0%    

AECO (C$/Mcf) (1)

     3.40          3.15          3.30          3.60          3.90          2.2%    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Assumes gas heating value of one million British Thermal Units per thousand cubic feet.

There were no goodwill impairments for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016.

B) Asset Impairments and Writedowns

Exploration and Evaluation Assets

For the year ended December 31, 2017, Management wrotedown certain E&E assets, as their carrying values were not considered to be recoverable. As a result, $888 million of previously capitalized costs were recorded as exploration expense. These assets reside primarily in the Borealis CGU within the Oil Sands segment.

Management’s decision was based on a comprehensive review of spending to date, decisions to limit spending on these assets in recent years and the current business plan spending on the assets going forward. At this point, Management is not committing further material funding beyond that required to retain ownership of this significant resource. In addition, regulatory changes to the Oil Sands Royalty application process impact the economic viability of these projects.

In 2016, $2 million of previously capitalized E&E costs were written off and recorded as exploration expense in the Oil Sands segment.

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

In 2017, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $21 million related to equipment that was written down to its recoverable amount. The impairment loss relates to the Oil Sands segment.

In the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $20 million primarily related to equipment that was written down to its recoverable amount. This impairment was recorded as additional DD&A in the Conventional segment, which has been classified as a discontinued operation.

Earlier in 2016, the Company also recorded an impairment loss of $16 million related to preliminary engineering costs associated with a project that was cancelled and equipment that was written down to its recoverable amount. This impairment loss was recorded as additional DD&A in the Oil Sands segment. Leasehold improvements of $4 million were also written off and recorded as additional DD&A in the Corporate and Eliminations segment.

9. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

In the second quarter of 2017, the Company announced its intention to divest of its Conventional segment which included its heavy oil assets at Pelican Lake, the carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery project at Weyburn and conventional crude oil, natural gas and NGLs assets in the Suffield and Palliser areas in southern Alberta. The associated assets and liabilities were consequently presented as held for sale and the results of operations reported as a discontinued operation.

A) Results of Discontinued Operations

In 2017, the Company sold the majority of its Conventional segment assets for total gross cash proceeds of $3.2 billion before closing adjustments. Details of the asset sales are as follows:

Pelican Lake

On September 29, 2017, the Company completed the sale of its Pelican Lake heavy oil operations, as well as other miscellaneous assets in northern Alberta, for cash proceeds of $975 million before closing adjustments. A before tax loss on discontinuance of $623 million was recorded on the sale.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   19   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

Palliser

On December 7, 2017, Cenovus completed the sale of its Palliser crude oil and natural gas operations in southern Alberta for cash proceeds of $1.3 billion before closing adjustments. A before tax gain on discontinuance of $1.6 billion was recorded on the sale.

Weyburn

On December 14, 2017, the Company completed the sale of its Weyburn assets in southern Saskatchewan for cash proceeds of $940 million before closing adjustments. A before tax gain on discontinuance of $276 million was recorded on the sale.

Suffield

On September 25, 2017, Cenovus entered into an agreement to sell its Suffield crude oil and natural gas operations in southern Alberta for cash proceeds of $512 million, before closing adjustments. The sale closed on January 5, 2018. The Company anticipates a before-tax gain of approximately $350 million to be recorded in 2018. The agreement includes a deferred purchase price adjustment (“DPPA”) that could provide Cenovus with purchase price adjustments of up to $36 million if the average crude oil and natural gas prices meet certain thresholds over the next two years.

The DPPA is a two year agreement that commences on close. Under the purchase and sale agreement, Cenovus is entitled to receive cash for each month in which the average daily price of WTI is above US$55 per barrel or the price of Henry Hub natural gas is above US$3.50 per million British thermal units. Monthly cash payments are capped at $375 thousand and $1.125 million for crude oil and natural gas, respectively. The DPPA will be accounted for as a financial option and fair valued at each reporting date. The fair value of the DPPA on the date of close was $7 million.

The following table presents the results of discontinued operations, including asset sales:

 

     Three Months Ended          Twelve Months Ended      
For the periods ended December 31,    2017           2016           2017           2016      

Revenues

                   

Gross Sales

               218                    369          1,309          1,267    

Less: Royalties

     29          51                    174                    139    
  

 

 

 

189

 

 

       318          1,135          1,128    

Expenses

                   

Transportation and Blending

     18          50          167          186    

Operating

     83          113          426          444    

Production and Mineral Taxes

     4          3          18          12    

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management

     14          (1        33          (58  

Operating Margin

     70          153          491          544    

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

     2          (310        192          567    

Exploration Expense

     -          -          2          -    

Finance Costs

     44          26          80          102    

Earnings (Loss) From Discontinued Operations Before Income Tax

     24          437          217          (125  

Current Tax Expense (Recovery)

     -          -          24          86    

Deferred Tax Expense (Recovery)

     6          137          33          (125  

After-tax Earnings (Loss) From Discontinued Operations

     18          300          160          (86  

After-tax Gain (Loss) on Discontinuance (1)

     1,378          -          938          -    

Net Earnings (Loss) From Discontinued Operations

     1,396          300          1,098          (86  

 

(1) Net of deferred tax expense of $510 million and $347 million, respectively, in the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2017.

B) Cash Flows From Discontinued Operations

Cash flows from discontinued operations reported in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows are:

 

     Three Months Ended          Twelve Months Ended      
For the periods ended December 31,    2017           2016           2017           2016      

Cash From Operating Activities

                 67                    142                    448                    435    

Cash From (Used in) Investing Activities

     2,234          (57        2,993          (168  

 

Net Cash Flow

  

 

 

 

2,301

 

 

       85          3,441          267    

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   20   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

C) Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

In the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company announced its intention to market for sale a package of non-core Deep Basin assets in the East Clearwater area and a portion of the West Clearwater assets. The assets have been classified as held for sale and recorded at the lesser of their carrying amount and their fair value less cost to sell. Assets and liabilities held for sale also include the Suffield operations, which were sold on January 5, 2018. No impairments were recorded on the assets held for sale as at December 31, 2017.

 

          E&E Assets          PP&E         

Decommissioning

Liabilities

 
As at December 31, 2017                      (Note 12)                       (Note 13)                       (Note 17)  

Conventional

        -          568          454  

Deep Basin

        46          434          149  
     

 

 

 

46

 

 

       1,002          603  

10. INCOME TAXES

 

The provision for income taxes is:

 

     Three Months Ended          Twelve Months Ended  
For the periods ended December 31,                2017                        2016                        2017                        2016   

Current Tax

                 

Canada

     15          (73        (217        (260

United States

     2          -          (38        1  

 

Current Tax Expense (Recovery)

     17          (73        (255        (259

Deferred Tax Expense (Recovery)

     (669        7          203          (84

 

Tax Expense (Recovery) From Continuing Operations

     (652        (66        (52        (343

In 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded a current tax recovery due to the carryback of losses for income tax purposes and prior year adjustments. A deferred tax expense was recorded in 2017 due to the revaluation gain of our pre-existing interest in connection with the Acquisition, partially offset by a $275 million recovery from the reduction of the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent reducing the Company’s deferred income tax liability and the impact of E&E asset writedowns.

The following table reconciles income taxes calculated at the Canadian statutory rate with recorded income taxes:

 

     Twelve Months Ended  
For the periods ended December 31,                2017                          2016   

Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Tax

     2,216          (802

Canadian Statutory Rate

     27.0%          27.0

Expected Income Tax (Recovery)

     598          (217

Effect of Taxes Resulting From:

       

Foreign Tax Rate Differential

     (17        (46

Non-Taxable Capital (Gains) Losses

     (148        (26

Non-Recognition of Capital (Gains) Losses

     (118        (26

Adjustments Arising From Prior Year Tax Filings

     (41        (46

(Recognition) of Previously Unrecognized Capital Losses

     (68        -  

Change in U.S. Statutory Rate

     (275        -  

Non-Deductible Expenses

     (5        5  

Other

     22          13  

Tax Expense (Recovery) From Continuing Operations

  

 

 

 

(52

 

       (343

Effective Tax Rate

  

 

 

 

(2.3

 

)% 

       42.8

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   21   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

11. PER SHARE AMOUNTS

 

A) Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share – Basic and Diluted

 

     Three Months Ended          Twelve Months Ended  

For the periods ended December 31,

                 2017                        2016                        2017                         2016  

Earnings (Loss) From:

                  

Continuing Operations

     (776        (209        2,268           (459

Discontinued Operations

     1,396          300          1,098           (86

Net Earnings (Loss)

     620          91          3,366           (545

Weighted Average Number of Shares (millions)

         1,228.8                  833.3          1,102.5                   833.3  

Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share From: ($)

                  

Continuing Operations

     (0.63 )         (0.25        2.06           (0.55

Discontinued Operations

     1.13          0.36          0.99           (0.10

Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

     0.50          0.11          3.05           (0.65

B) Dividends Per Share

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, the Company paid dividends of $225 million or $0.20 per share (twelve months ended December 31, 2016 – $166 million or $0.20 per share).

12. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS

 

 

                    Total  

As at December 31, 2016

     1,585  

Additions

     147  

Acquisition (Note 4) (1)

     3,608  

Transfers to Assets Held for Sale (Note 9)

     (316

Transfers to PP&E (Note 13)

     (6

Exploration Expense (Notes 8 and 9)

     (890

Change in Decommissioning Liabilities

     5  

Exchange Rate Movements and Other

     19  

Divestitures (1)

     (479

As at December 31, 2017

     3,673  

 

(1) In connection with the Acquisition, Cenovus was deemed to have disposed of its pre-existing interest in FCCL and re-acquired it at fair value as required by IFRS 3.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   22   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

 

13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

 

     Upstream Assets                                   
     

Development

& Production

         

Other

      Upstream

         

Refining

      Equipment

                    Other (1)                         Total  

COST

                      

As at December 31, 2016

     31,941          333          5,259          1,074          38,607  

Additions

     1,324          -          168          89          1,581  

Acquisition (Note 4) (2)

     26,317          -          -          -          26,317  

Transfers From E&E Assets (Note 12)

     6          -          -          -          6  

Transfers to Assets Held for Sale (Note 9)

     (19,719        -          -          -          (19,719

Change in Decommissioning Liabilities

     (67        -          -          3          (64

Exchange Rate Movements and Other

     (28        -          (364        1          (391

Divestitures (2)

     (12,333        -          (2        -          (12,335

As at December 31, 2017

     27,441          333          5,061          1,167          34,002  

ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION

 

As at December 31, 2016

     20,088          308          1,076          709          22,181  

DD&A

     1,653          23          209          68          1,953  

Impairment Losses (Note 8)

     77          -          -          -          77  

Transfers to Assets Held for Sale (Note 9)

     (16,120        -          -          -          (16,120

Exchange Rate Movements and Other

     17          -          (91        1          (73

Divestitures (2)

     (3,611        -          (1        -          (3,612

As at December 31, 2017

     2,104          331          1,193          778          4,406  

CARRYING VALUE

                      

As at December 31, 2016

     11,853          25          4,183          365          16,426  

As at December 31, 2017

     25,337          2          3,868          389          29,596  

 

(1) Includes crude-by-rail terminal, office furniture, fixtures, leasehold improvements, information technology and aircraft.
(2) In connection with the Acquisition, Cenovus was deemed to have disposed of its pre-existing interest in FCCL and re-acquired it at fair value as required by IFRS 3. The carrying value of the pre-existing interest in FCCL was $8,602 million.

14. GOODWILL

 

 

As at December 31,                  2017                         2016  

Carrying Value, Beginning of Year

     242          242  

Goodwill Recognized on Acquisition (Note 4)

     2,030          -  

Carrying Value, End of Year

     2,272          242  

The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the Company’s exploration and production CGUs is:

 

As at December 31,                  2017                         2016  

Primrose (Foster Creek) (1)

     1,101          242  

Christina Lake (1)

     1,171          -  
     2,272          242  

 

(1) Goodwill recognized on the Acquisition reflects measurement period adjustments.

15. CONTINGENT PAYMENT

 

 

         Total  

As at January 1, 2017

     -  

Initial Recognition on May 17, 2017 (Note 4)

     361  

Re-measurement (1)

     (138

Liabilities Settled or Payable

     (17

As at December 31, 2017

     206  

Less: Current Portion

     38  

Long-Term Portion

     168  

 

(1) Contingent payment is carried at fair value. Changes in fair value are recorded in net earnings.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   23   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

 

In connection with the Acquisition (see Note 4), Cenovus agreed to make quarterly payments to ConocoPhillips during the five years subsequent to May 17, 2017 for quarters in which the average WCS crude oil price exceeds $52.00 per barrel during the quarter. The quarterly payment will be $6 million for each dollar that the WCS price exceeds $52.00 per barrel. The calculation includes an adjustment mechanism related to certain significant production outages at Foster Creek and Christina Lake which may reduce the amount of a contingent payment. For the three months ended December 31, 2017, $17 million is payable under this agreement.

16. LONG-TERM DEBT

 

 

As at December 31,    Notes         US$ Principal
Amount
                        2017                         2016  

Revolving Term Debt (1)

  

A

       -          -          -  

Asset Sale Bridge Credit Facility

  

B

       -          -          -  

U.S. Dollar Denominated Unsecured Notes

  

C

       7,650          9,597          6,378  

Total Debt Principal

               9,597          6,378  

Debt Discounts and Transaction Costs

               (84        (46

Long-Term Debt

               9,513          6,332  

 

(1) Revolving term debt may include Bankers’ Acceptances, London Interbank Offered Rate based loans, prime rate loans and U.S. base rate loans.

A) Revolving Term Debt

On April 28, 2017, Cenovus amended its existing committed credit facility to increase the capacity of the facility by $0.5 billion to $4.5 billion and to extend the maturity dates. The committed credit facility consists of a $1.2 billion tranche maturing on November 30, 2020 and a $3.3 billion tranche maturing on November 30, 2021. Borrowings are available by way of Bankers’ Acceptances, LIBOR based loans, prime rate loans or U.S. base rate loans. As at December 31, 2017, there were no amounts drawn on Cenovus’s committed credit facility (2016 – $nil).

B) Asset Sale Bridge Credit Facility

In connection with the Acquisition, Cenovus borrowed $3.6 billion under a committed asset sale bridge credit facility. Net proceeds from the sale of the Company’s Conventional segment assets (see Note 9) and cash on hand were used to repay and retire the committed asset bridge credit facility prior to December 31, 2017.

C) Unsecured Notes

On April 7, 2017, Cenovus completed an offering in the United States for US$2.9 billion in senior unsecured notes in three series (collectively, the “2017 Notes”), as follows:

 

As at December 31,   US$ Principal
Amount
          2017  

4.25% due 2027

    1,200                      1,505  

5.25% due 2037

    700          878  

5.40% due 2047

    1,000          1,255  
    2,900          3,638  

 

In the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company completed an exchange offer (“Exchange Offering”) whereby substantially all of the 2017 Notes were exchanged for notes registered under the Securities Act of 1933 with essentially the same terms and provisions as the 2017 Notes. The Exchange Offering has been treated as a modification for accounting purposes and not an extinguishment.

On October 10, 2017, Cenovus filed a base shelf prospectus that allows the Company to offer, from time to time, up to US$7.5 billion, or the equivalent in other currencies, of debt securities, common shares, preferred shares, subscription receipts, warrants, share purchase contracts and units in Canada, the U.S. and elsewhere where permitted by law. The base shelf prospectus is available to ConocoPhillips to offer, should they so choose from time to time, the common shares they acquired in connection with the Acquisition. The base shelf prospectus will expire in November 2019. Following the completion of the Exchange Offering and as at December 31, 2017, US$4.6 billion was available under the base shelf prospectus. Offerings under the base shelf prospectus are subject to market conditions.

As at December 31, 2017, the Company is in compliance with all of the terms of its debt agreements.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   24   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

17. DECOMMISSIONING LIABILITIES

 

The decommissioning provision represents the present value of the expected future costs associated with the retirement of upstream crude oil and natural gas assets, refining facilities and the crude-by-rail terminal. The aggregate carrying amount of the obligation is:

 

      Total  

As at December 31, 2016

     1,847  

Liabilities Incurred

     20  

Liabilities Acquired (Note 4) (1)

     944  

Liabilities Settled

     (70

Liabilities Divested (1)

     (139

Transfers to Liabilities Related to Assets Held for Sale (Note 9)

     (1,621

Change in Estimated Future Cash Flows

     (155

Change in Discount Rate

     76  

Unwinding of Discount on Decommissioning Liabilities

     128  

Foreign Currency Translation

     (1

As at December 31, 2017

                 1,029  

 

(1) In connection with the Acquisition, Cenovus was deemed to have disposed of its pre-existing interest in FCCL and reacquired it at fair value as required by IFRS.

The undiscounted amount of estimated future cash flows required to settle the obligation has been discounted using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate of 5.3 percent as at December 31, 2017 (December 31, 2016 – 5.9 percent).

18. OTHER LIABILITIES

 

 

As at December 31,                2017                          2016  

Employee Long-Term Incentives

     43           72  

Pension and Other Post-Employment Benefit Plan

     62           71  

Onerous Contract Provisions

     37           35  

Other

     31           33  
                 173                       211  

19. SHARE CAPITAL

 

A) Authorized

Cenovus is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares, and first and second preferred shares not exceeding, in aggregate, 20 percent of the number of issued and outstanding common shares. The first and second preferred shares may be issued in one or more series with rights and conditions to be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors prior to issuance and subject to the Company’s articles.

B) Issued and Outstanding

 

    2017           2016  
As at December 31,  

Number of

Common

Shares

(thousands)

            Amount           

Number of

Common

Shares

(thousands)

            Amount  

Outstanding, Beginning of Year

            833,290                      5,534         833,290          5,534  

Common Shares Issued, Net of Issuance Costs and Tax

    187,500          2,927         -          -  

Common Shares Issued to ConocoPhillips (Note 4)

    208,000          2,579         -          -  

Outstanding, End of Year

    1,228,790              11,040                 833,290                      5,534  

In connection with the Acquisition (see Note 4), Cenovus closed a bought-deal common share financing on April 6, 2017 for 187.5 million common shares, raising gross proceeds of $3.0 billion ($2.9 billion net of $101 million of share issuance costs).

In addition, the Company issued 208 million common shares to ConocoPhillips on May 17, 2017 as partial consideration for the Acquisition. In relation to the share consideration, Cenovus and ConocoPhillips entered into an investor agreement, and a registration rights agreement which, among other things, restricted ConocoPhillips from

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   25   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

selling or hedging its Cenovus common shares until after November 17, 2017. ConocoPhillips is also restricted from nominating new members to Cenovus’s Board of Directors and must vote its Cenovus common shares in accordance with Management’s recommendations or abstain from voting until such time ConocoPhillips owns 3.5 percent or less of the then outstanding common shares of Cenovus. As at December 31, 2017, ConocoPhillips continued to hold these common shares.

There were no preferred shares outstanding as at December 31, 2017 (December 31, 2016 – $nil).

As at December 31, 2017, there were 15 million (December 31, 2016 – 12 million) common shares available for future issuance under the stock option plan.

20. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

     

Defined

Benefit

    Pension
Plan

          Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
                Available
for Sale
Financial
Assets
                    Total  

As at December 31, 2015

     (10        1,014          16          1,020  

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax

     (4        (106        (4        (114

Income Tax

     1          -          3          4  

As at December 31, 2016

     (13        908          15          910  

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax

     12          (275        (1        (264

Income Tax

     (3        -          -          (3

As at December 31, 2017

     (4        633          14          643  

21. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

 

Cenovus has a number of stock-based compensation plans which include stock options with associated net settlement rights (“NSRs”), stock options with associated tandem stock appreciation rights (“TSARs”), performance share units (“PSUs”), restricted share units (“RSUs”) and deferred share units (“DSUs”). The following tables summarize information related to Cenovus’s stock-based compensation plans:

 

As at December 31, 2017   

Units  

Outstanding  

(thousands)  

         

Units  

Exercisable  

(thousands)  

 

NSRs

     42,727            35,612    

TSARs

     81            81    

PSUs

     7,018            -    

RSUs

     6,785            -    

DSUs

     1,440            1,440    
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2017   

Units  

Granted  

(thousands)  

         

Units  

Vested and  
Paid Out  

(thousands)  

 

NSRs

     3,537            -    

PSUs

     2,392            451    

RSUs

     3,278            101    

DSUs

     229            414    

Certain directors, officers or employees chose prior to December 31, 2016 to convert a portion of their remuneration, paid in the first quarter of 2017, into DSUs. The election for any particular year is irrevocable. DSUs may not be redeemed until departure from the Company. Directors also received an annual grant of DSUs.

The weighted average exercise price of NSRs and TSARs as at December 31, 2017 was $29.40 and $33.52, respectively.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   26   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense (recovery) recorded for all plans:

 

     Three Months Ended          Twelve Months Ended  

For the periods ended December 31,

                 2017                        2016                        2017                        2016  

NSRs

     2          3          9          15  

TSARs

     -          (1        -          (1

PSUs

     (7        6          (7        13  

RSUs

     -          5          3          13  

DSUs

     -          3          (11        7  

Stock-Based Compensation Expense (Recovery)

     (5        16          (6        47  

Stock-Based Compensation Costs Capitalized

     (2        4          3          12  

Total Stock-Based Compensation

     (7        20          (3        59  

22. CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

Cenovus’s capital structure objectives remain unchanged from previous periods. Cenovus’s capital structure consists of shareholders’ equity plus Net Debt. Net Debt includes the Company’s short-term borrowings, and the current and long-term portions of long-term debt, net of cash and cash equivalents. Cenovus conducts its business and makes decisions consistent with that of an investment grade company. The Company’s objectives when managing its capital structure are to maintain financial flexibility, preserve access to capital markets, ensure its ability to finance internally generated growth and to fund potential acquisitions while maintaining the ability to meet the Company’s financial obligations as they come due.

Cenovus monitors its capital structure and financing requirements using, among other things, non-GAAP financial metrics consisting of Net Debt to Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes and DD&A (“Adjusted EBITDA”) and Net Debt to Capitalization. These metrics are used to steward Cenovus’s overall debt position as measures of Cenovus’s overall financial strength.

Over the long term, Cenovus targets a Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio of less than 2.0 times. At different points within the economic cycle, Cenovus expects this ratio may periodically be above the target. Cenovus also manages its Net Debt to Capitalization ratio to ensure compliance with the associated covenant as defined in its committed credit facility agreement.

A) Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA

 

As at December 31,                2017                       2016  

Long-Term Debt

     9,513          6,332  

Less: Cash and Cash Equivalents

     (610        (3,720

Net Debt

     8,903          2,612  

Net Earnings (Loss)

     3,366          (545

Add (Deduct):

       

Finance Costs

     725          492  

Interest Income

     (62        (52

Income Tax Expense (Recovery)

     352          (382

DD&A

     2,030          1,498  

E&E Impairment

     890          2  

Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Risk Management

     729          554  

Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss, Net

     (812        (198

Revaluation (Gain)

     (2,555        -  

Re-measurement of Contingent Payment

     (138        -  

(Gain) Loss on Discontinuance

     (1,285        -  

(Gain) Loss on Divestitures of Assets

     1          6  

Other (Income) Loss, Net

     (5        34  

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

     3,236          1,409  

Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA

     2.8x          1.9x  

 

(1) Calculated on a trailing twelve-month basis. Includes discontinued operations.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   27   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

B) Net Debt to Capitalization

 

As at December 31,    2017          2016  
   

Net Debt

     8,903          2,612  

Shareholders’ Equity

     19,981          11,590  
                 28,884                      14,202  

Net Debt to Capitalization

     31%          18%  

As at December 31, 2017, Cenovus’s Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA is 2.8 times, which is above the Company’s target. However, it is important to note that Adjusted EBITDA is calculated on a rolling twelve month basis and as such, only includes the financial results from the Deep Basin Assets and the additional 50 percent of FCCL for the period May 17, 2017 to December 31, 2017. Net Debt is presented as at December 31, 2017; therefore, the ratio is burdened by the debt issued to finance the Acquisition. If Adjusted EBITDA reflected a full twelve months of earnings from the acquired assets, Cenovus’s Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio would be lower.

Cenovus’s objective is to maintain a high level of capital discipline and manage its capital structure to help ensure sufficient liquidity through all stages of the economic cycle. To ensure financial resilience, Cenovus may, among other actions, adjust capital and operating spending, draw down on its credit facility or repay existing debt, adjust dividends paid to shareholders, purchase shares for cancellation pursuant to normal course issuer bids, issue new debt, or issue new shares.

Cenovus has in place a committed credit facility that consists of a $1.2 billion tranche maturing on November 30, 2020 and a $3.3 billion tranche maturing on November 30, 2021. As at December 31, 2017, no amounts were drawn on its committed credit facility. Under the committed credit facility, the Company is required to maintain a debt to capitalization ratio, as defined in the agreement, not to exceed 65 percent. The Company is well below this limit.

In addition, the Company has in place a base shelf prospectus which expires in November 2019. As at December 31, 2017, US$4.6 billion remains available under the base shelf prospectus. Offerings under the base shelf prospectus are subject to market conditions.

As at December 31, 2017, Cenovus is in compliance with all of the terms of its debt agreements.

23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Cenovus’s financial assets and financial liabilities consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accrued revenues, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, risk management assets and liabilities, available for sale financial assets, long-term receivables, contingent payment, short-term borrowings and long-term debt. Risk management assets and liabilities arise from the use of derivative financial instruments.

A) Fair Value of Non-Derivative Financial Instruments

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accrued revenues, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and short-term borrowings approximate their carrying amount due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.

The fair values of long-term receivables approximate their carrying amount due to the specific non-tradeable nature of these instruments.

Long-term debt is carried at amortized cost. The estimated fair values of long-term borrowings have been determined based on period-end trading prices of long-term borrowings on the secondary market (Level 2). As at December 31, 2017, the carrying value of Cenovus’s debt was $9,513 million and the fair value was $10,061 million (December 31, 2016 carrying value – $6,332 million, fair value – $6,539 million).

Available for sale financial assets comprise private equity investments. These assets are carried at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in other assets. Fair value is determined based on recent private placement transactions (Level 3) when available. The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of available for sale financial assets:

 

          Total  
As at December 31, 2016      35  

Net Acquisition of Investments

     3  

Change in Fair Value (1)

     (1

As at December 31, 2017

     37  

 

(1) Changes in fair value on available for sale financial assets are recorded in OCI.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   28   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

B) Fair Value of Risk Management Assets and Liabilities

The Company’s risk management assets and liabilities consist of crude oil swaps and options, as well as condensate and interest rate swaps. Crude oil, condensate and, if entered, natural gas contracts are recorded at their estimated fair value based on the difference between the contracted price and the period-end forward price for the same commodity, using quoted market prices or the period-end forward price for the same commodity extrapolated to the end of the term of the contract (Level 2). The fair value of interest rate swaps are calculated using external valuation models which incorporate observable market data, including interest rate yield curves (Level 2).

Summary of Unrealized Risk Management Positions

 

     2017          2016  
     Risk Management          Risk Management  
As at December 31,    Asset           Liability           Net            Asset           Liability           Net   

Crude Oil

     63          1,031          (968)          21          307          (286)  

Interest Rate

     2          20          (18)          3          8          (5)  
                                                               

Total Fair Value

                 65                  1,051                    (986)                        24                    315                    (291)  
                                                               

The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for risk management assets and liabilities carried at fair value:

 

As at December 31,    2017            2016   

Level 2 – Prices Sourced From Observable Data or Market Corroboration

                 (986)                      (291)  

Prices sourced from observable data or market corroboration refers to the fair value of contracts valued in part using active quotes and in part using observable, market-corroborated data.

The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of Cenovus’s risk management assets and liabilities from January 1 to December 31:

 

      2017            2016   

Fair Value of Contracts, Beginning of Year

     (291)          271   

Fair Value of Contracts Realized During the Year (1)

     200           (211)  

Change in Fair Value of Contracts in Place at Beginning of Year and Contracts Entered Into During the Year

     (929)          (343)  

Unamortized Premium on Put Options

     16            

Unrealized Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss) on U.S. Dollar Contracts

     18           (8)  

Fair Value of Contracts, End of Year

                 (986)                      (291)  

 

(1) Includes a realized loss of $33 million (2016 – $58 million gain) related to the Conventional segment which is included in discontinued operations.

C) Fair Value of Contingent Payment

The contingent payment is carried at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Fair value is estimated by calculating the present value of the future expected cash flows using an option pricing model (Level 3), which assumes the probability distribution for WCS is based on the volatility of WTI options, volatility of Canadian-U.S. foreign exchange rate options and WCS futures pricing, and discounted at a credit-adjusted risk-free rate of 3.3 percent. Fair value of the contingent payment has been calculated by Cenovus’s internal valuation team which consists of individuals who are knowledgeable and have experience in fair value techniques. As at December 31, 2017, the fair value of the contingent payment was estimated to be $206 million.

As at December 31, 2017, average WCS forward pricing for the remaining term of the contingent payment is US$35.51 per barrel or C$44.55 per barrel. The average volatility of WTI options and the Canadian-U.S. foreign exchange rates used to value the contingent payment was 20 percent and seven percent, respectively. Changes in the following inputs to the option pricing model, with fluctuations in all other variables held constant, could have resulted in unrealized gains (losses) impacting earnings before income tax as follows:

 

      Sensitivity Range    Increase            Decrease   

WCS Forward Prices

   ± $5.00 per bbl                  (167)          111   

WTI Option Volatility

   ± five percent      (95)          85   

U.S. to Canadian Dollar Foreign Exchange Rate Volatility

   ± five percent                             (27)  

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   29   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

D) Earnings Impact of (Gains) Losses From Risk Management Positions

 

     Three Months Ended    Twelve Months Ended  
For the periods ended December 31,    2017            2016            2017            2016   

Realized (Gain) Loss (1)

     233           (11)          167           (153)  

Unrealized (Gain) Loss (2)

     654           114           729           554   

(Gain) Loss on Risk Management From Continuing Operations

                 887                        103                       896                        401   

 

(1)

Realized gains and losses on risk management are recorded in the reportable segment to which the derivative instrument relates. Excludes realized risk management losses of $33 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 (twelve months ended December 31, 2016 – $58 million gain) that were classified as discontinued operations.

(2) Unrealized gains and losses on risk management are recorded in the Corporate and Eliminations segment.

24. RISK MANAGEMENT

 

Cenovus is exposed to financial risks, including market risk related to commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, interest rates as well as credit risk and liquidity risk. To manage exposure to interest rate volatility, the Company entered into interest rate swap contracts related to expected future debt issuances. As at December 31, 2017, Cenovus had a notional amount of US$400 million in interest rate swaps. To mitigate the Company’s exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, the Company periodically enters into foreign exchange contracts. No foreign exchange contracts were outstanding at December 31, 2017.

Net Fair Value of Risk Management Positions

 

As at December 31, 2017    Notional Volumes           Terms           Average Price           Fair Value 
Asset 
(Liability) 
 

Crude Oil Contracts

                 

Fixed Price Contracts

                 

Brent Fixed Price

     60,000 bbls/d          January – June 2018          US$53.34/bbl          (172)  

WTI Fixed Price

     150,000 bbls/d          January – June 2018          US$48.91/bbl          (384)  

WTI Fixed Price

     75,000 bbls/d          July – December 2018          US$49.32/bbl          (158)  

Brent Put Options

     25,000 bbls/d          January – June 2018          US$53.00/bbl           

Brent Collars

     80,000 bbls/d          January – June 2018         
US$49.54 –
US$59.86/bbl
 
 
       (124)  

Brent Collars

     75,000 bbls/d          July – December 2018         
US$49.00 –
US$59.69/bbl
 
 
       (110)  

WTI Collars

     10,000 bbls/d          January – June 2018         
US$45.30 –
US$62.77/bbl
 
 
       (2)  

WCS Differential

     16,300 bbls/d          January – March 2018          US$(13.11)/bbl          14   

WCS Differential

     14,800 bbls/d          April – June 2018          US$(14.05)/bbl           

WCS Differential

     10,500 bbls/d          January – December 2018          US$(14.52)/bbl          25   

Other Financial Positions (1)

                    (65)  

Crude Oil Fair Value Position

                                (968)  

Interest Rate Swaps

                    (18)  

Total Fair Value

                    (986)  

 

(1) Other financial positions are part of ongoing operations to market the Company’s production.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   30   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

 

Sensitivities – Risk Management Positions

The following table summarizes the sensitivity of the fair value of Cenovus’s risk management positions to fluctuations in commodity prices and interest rates, with all other variables held constant. Management believes the fluctuations identified in the table below are a reasonable measure of volatility. The impact of fluctuating commodity prices and interest rates on the Company’s open risk management positions could have resulted in unrealized gains (losses) impacting earnings before income tax as follows:

Risk Management Positions in Place as at December 31, 2017

 

      Sensitivity Range    Increase            Decrease   

Crude Oil Commodity Price

   ± US$5.00 per bbl Applied to Brent, WTI and Condensate Hedges                  (529)          507   

Crude Oil Differential Price

   ± US$2.50 per bbl Applied to Differential Hedges Tied to Production      11           (11)  

Interest Rate Swaps

   ± 50 Basis Points      44                         (50)  

25. SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash flows arising from financing activities:

 

          Dividends
Payable
          Current
Portion of
Long-Term
Debt
           Long-Term
Debt
          Share
     Capital
 

As at December 31, 2015

     -          -          6,525          5,534  

Changes From Financing Cash Flows:

                 

Dividends Paid

     (166        -          -          -  

Non-Cash Changes:

                 

Dividends Declared

     166          -          -          -  

Unrealized Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss (Note 6)

     -          -          (196        -  

Amortization of Debt Discounts

     -          -          3          -  

As at December 31, 2016

     -          -          6,332          5,534  

Changes From Financing Cash Flows:

                 

Issuance of Long-Term Debt

     -          -          3,842          -  

Net Issuance (Repayment) of Revolving Long-Term Debt

     -          -          32          -  

Issuance of Debt Under Asset Sale Bridge Facility

     -          892          2,677          -  

(Repayment) of Debt Under Asset Sale Bridge Facility

     -          (900        (2,700        -  

Common Shares Issued, Net of Issuance Costs

     -          -          -          2,899  

Dividends Paid

     (225        -          -          -  

Non-Cash Changes:

                 

Common Shares Issued to ConocoPhillips

     -          -          -          2,579  

Deferred Taxes on Share Issuance Costs

     -          -          -          28  

Dividends Declared

     225          -          -          -  

Unrealized Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss

     -          -          (697        -  

Finance Costs

     -          8          28          -  

Other

     -          -          (1        -  

As at December 31, 2017

     -          -          9,513          11,040  

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   31   For the period ended December 31, 2017


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

All amounts in $ millions, unless otherwise indicated

For the period ended December 31, 2017

 

 

26. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

A) Commitments

Cenovus has entered into various commitments in the normal course of operations primarily related to demand charges on firm transportation agreements. In addition, the Company has commitments related to its risk management program and an obligation to fund its defined benefit pension and other post-employment benefit plans. Additional information related to the Company’s commitments can be found in the notes to the annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.

As at December 31, 2017, total commitments were $21.7 billion, of which $18.3 billion were for various transportation commitments. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, the Company’s transportation commitments decreased approximately $8.0 billion primarily due to pipeline project cancellations, partially offset by incremental commitments included with the Acquisition and newly executed transportation agreements.

Transportation commitments include $8.8 billion that are subject to regulatory approval or have been approved but are not yet in service (December 31, 2016 – $19.2 billion). Terms are up to 20 years subsequent to the date of commencement and should help align the Company’s future transportation requirements with its anticipated production growth.

As at December 31, 2017, there were outstanding letters of credit aggregating $376 million issued as security for performance under certain contracts (December 31, 2016 – $258 million).

B) Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

Cenovus is involved in a limited number of legal claims associated with the normal course of operations. Cenovus believes that any liabilities that might arise from such matters, to the extent not provided for, are not likely to have a material effect on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Contingent Payment

In connection with the Acquisition, Cenovus agreed to make quarterly payments to ConocoPhillips during the five years subsequent to May 17, 2017 for quarters in which the average WCS crude oil price exceeds $52.00 per barrel during the quarter. As at December 31, 2017, the estimated fair value of the contingent payment was $206 million (see Note 15).

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.   32   For the period ended December 31, 2017


SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

Financial Statistics

($ millions, except per share amounts)

 

                                                                                   
Revenues    2017         2016  
   Year     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1     Year  
   

Gross Sales

              

Oil Sands

     7,362       2,424       2,210       1,666       1,062       2,929  

Deep Basin

     555       231       200       124       -       -  

Refining and Marketing

     9,852       2,690       2,161       2,397       2,604       8,439  

Corporate and Eliminations

     (455     (133     (118     (106     (98     (353

Less: Royalties

     271       133       67       44       27       9  

Revenues from Continuing Operations

     17,043       5,079       4,386       4,037       3,541       11,006  

Conventional (Net of Royalties) - Discontinued Operations

     1,135       189       286       336       324       1,128  

Total Revenues

     18,178       5,268       4,672       4,373       3,865       12,134  
     2017     2016  
   
Operating Margin (1)    Year     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1     Year  

Oil Sands

     2,187       612       822       501       252       877  

Deep Basin

     207       92       64       51       -       -  
     2,394       704       886       552       252       877  

Refining and Marketing

     598       314       211       20       53       346  

Operating Margin from Continuing Operations

     2,992       1,018       1,097       572       305       1,223  

Conventional - Discontinued Operations

     491       70       117       159       145       544  

Total Operating Margin

     3,483       1,088       1,214       731       450       1,767  
     2017     2016  
   
Adjusted Funds Flow (2)    Year     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1     Year  

Total Cash From Operating Activities

     3,059       900       592       1,239       328       861  

Deduct (Add Back):

              

Net Change in Other Assets and Liabilities

     (107     (32     (19     (25     (31     (91

Net Change in Non-Cash Working Capital

     252       66       (369     519       36       (471

Total Adjusted Funds Flow

     2,914       866       980       745       323       1,423  

Total Per Share - Basic and Diluted

     2.64       0.70       0.80       0.67       0.39       1.71  
     2017     2016  
   
Earnings    Year     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1     Year  

Operating Earnings (Loss) from Continuing Operations (3)

     (34     (533     240       298       (39     (291

Per Share from Continuing Operations - Diluted

     (0.03     (0.43     0.20       0.27       (0.05     (0.35
   

Total Operating Earnings (Loss) (3)

     126       (514     327       352       (39     (377

Total Per Share - Diluted

     0.11       (0.42     0.27       0.32       (0.05     (0.45
              

Net Earnings (Loss) from Continuing Operations

     2,268       (776     275       2,558       211       (459

Per Share from Continuing Operations - Basic and Diluted

     2.06       (0.63     0.22       2.30       0.25       (0.55

Total Net Earnings (Loss)

     3,366       620       (82     2,617       211       (545

Total Per Share - Basic and Diluted

     3.05       0.50       (0.07     2.35       0.25       (0.65
     2017     2016  
   
Net Capital Investment    Year     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1     Year  

Oil Sands

              

Foster Creek

     455       143       122       120       70       263  

Christina Lake

     426       154       132       77       63       282  

Other Oil Sands

     92       16       19       18       39       59  

Total Oil Sands

     973       313       273       215       172       604  

Deep Basin

     225       148       64       13       -       -  

Refining and Marketing

     180       56       38       40       46       220  

Corporate

     77       40       21       9       7       31  

Capital Investment from Continuing Operations

     1,455       557       396       277       225       855  

Conventional (Discontinued Operations)

     206       26       42       50       88       171  

Total Capital Investment

     1,661       583       438       327       313       1,026  

Acquisitions (4)

     18,388       87       70       18,231       -       11  

Divestitures

     (3,210     (2,271     (939     -       -       (8

Net Acquisition and Divestiture Activity

     15,178       (2,184     (869     18,231       -       3  

Net Capital Investment

     16,839       (1,601     (431     18,558       313       1,029  
            

 

LOGO

 

(1) 

Operating Margin is an additional subtotal found in Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements and is used to provide a consistent measure of the cash generating performance of our assets for comparability of our underlying financial performance between periods. Operating Margin is defined as revenues less purchased product, transportation and blending, operating expenses, production and mineral taxes plus realized gains less realized losses on risk management activities. Items within the Corporate and Eliminations segment are excluded from the calculation of Operating Margin.

 

(2) 

Adjusted Funds Flow is a non-GAAP measure commonly used in the oil and gas industry to assist in measuring a company’s ability to finance its capital programs and meet its financial obligations. Adjusted Funds Flow is defined as Cash From Operating Activities excluding net change in other assets and liabilities and net change in non-cash working capital. Net change in other assets and liabilities is composed of site restoration costs and pension funding. Non-cash working capital is composed of current assets and current liabilities, excluding cash and cash equivalents, risk management, the contingent payment, assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale.

 

(3) 

Operating Earnings (Loss) is a non-GAAP measure used to provide a consistent measure of the comparability of our underlying financial performance between periods by removing non-operating items. Operating Earnings (Loss) is defined as Earnings (Loss) Before Income Tax excluding gain (loss) on discontinuance, revaluation gain, gain on bargain purchase, unrealized risk management gains (losses) on derivative instruments, unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses) on translation of U.S. dollar denominated notes issued from Canada, foreign exchange gains (losses) on settlement of intercompany transactions, gains (losses) on divestiture of assets, less income taxes on Operating Earnings (Loss) before tax, excluding the effect of changes in statutory income tax rates and the recognition of an increase in U.S. tax basis.

 

(4) 

In connection with the Acquisition that was completed in the second quarter of 2017, Cenovus was deemed to have disposed of its pre-existing interest in FCCL and re-acquired it at fair value as required by IFRS 3, which is not reflected in the table above. The carrying value of the pre-existing interest was $9,081 million and the fair value was $11,605 million as at May 17, 2017.

 

. Supplemental Information

Cenovus Energy Inc   1    for the period ended December 31, 2017


SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

Financial Statistics (continued)

 

                                                                                   
Financial Metrics (Non-GAAP Measures)    2017      2016  
   Year      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1      Year  

Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (1) (2)

     2.8x        2.8x        4.2x        6.3x        1.6x        1.9x  

Return on Capital Employed (3)

     16%        16%        13%        12%        0%        (2)%  

Return on Common Equity (4)

     21%        21%        18%        17%        (2)%        (5)%  
     2017      2016  
   
Income Tax & Exchange Rates    Year      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1      Year  

Effective Tax Rates Using:

                   

Net Earnings From Continuing Operations

     (2.3)%                    42.8%  

Operating Earnings From Continuing Operations, Excluding Divestitures

     86.9%                    33.6%  
   

Foreign Exchange Rates (US$ per C$1)

                   

Average

     0.771        0.787        0.798        0.744        0.756        0.755  

Period End

     0.797        0.797        0.801        0.771        0.751        0.745  
     2017      2016  
   
Common Share Information    Year      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1      Year  

Common Shares Outstanding (millions)

                   

Period End

     1,228.8        1,228.8        1,228.8        1,228.8        833.3        833.3  

Average - Basic and Diluted

     1,102.5        1,228.8        1,228.8        1,113.3        833.3        833.3  

Dividends ($ per share)

     0.20        0.05        0.05        0.05        0.05        0.20  
   

Closing Price - TSX (C$ per share)

     11.48        11.48        12.51        9.56        15.05        20.30  

- NYSE (US$ per share)

     9.13        9.13        10.02        7.37        11.30        15.13  

Share Volume Traded (millions)

     2,908.3        703.3        804.1        907.7        493.2        1,491.7  
Operating Statistics - Before Royalties                  
     2017      2016  
   
Upstream Production Volumes    Year      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1      Year  

Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids (bbls/d)

                   

Oil Sands

                   

Foster Creek

     124,752        154,784        154,363        107,859        80,866        70,244  

Christina Lake

     167,727        206,579        208,131        153,953        100,635        79,449  
     292,479        361,363        362,494        261,812        181,501        149,693  

Deep Basin

                   

Light and Medium Oil

     3,922        6,042        6,494        3,059        -        -  

Natural Gas Liquids (5)

     16,928        27,105        26,370        13,835        -        -  
       20,850        33,147        32,864        16,894        -        -  

Total Liquids Production from Continuing Operations

     313,329        394,510        395,358        278,706        181,501        149,693  
   

Natural Gas (MMcf/d)

                   

Oil Sands

     10        7        6        12        15        17  

Deep Basin

     316        509        495        253        -        -  

Total Natural Gas Production from Continuing Operations

     326        516        501        265        15        17  

Total Production from Continuing Operations (6) (BOE per day)

     367,635        480,497        478,817        322,792        184,001        152,527  
   

Conventional

                   

Heavy Oil

     21,478        6,675        25,549        26,593        27,277        29,185  

Light and Medium Oil

     24,824        20,059        26,947        27,233        25,089        25,915  

Natural Gas Liquids (5)

     1,073        913        1,201        1,132        1,047        1,065  
     47,375        27,647        53,697        54,958        53,413        56,165  

Natural Gas

     333        279        350        355        348        377  

Total Production from Discontinued Operations (6) (BOE per day)

     102,855        74,109        112,034        114,137        111,413        118,998  

Total Production (6) (BOE/d)

     470,490        554,606        590,851        436,929        295,414        271,525  

 

LOGO

 

(1) 

Net debt includes the Company’s short-term borrowings and the current and long-term portions of long-term debt, net of cash and cash equivalents.

 

(2) 

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before finance costs, interest income, income tax expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization, revaluation gain, remeasurement gains (losses) on contingent consideration, goodwill impairments, asset impairments and reversals, unrealized gains (losses) on risk management, foreign exchange gains (losses), gains (losses) on divestiture of assets and other income (loss), net, calculated on a trailing twelve-month basis.

 

(3) 

Return on capital employed is calculated, on a trailing twelve-month basis, as net earnings before after-tax interest divided by average shareholders’ equity plus average debt.

 

(4) 

Return on common equity is calculated, on a trailing twelve-month basis, as net earnings divided by average shareholders’ equity.

 

(5) 

Natural gas liquids include condensate volumes.

 

(6) 

Natural gas volumes have been converted to barrels of oil equivalent (“BOE”) on the basis of six thousand cubic feet (“Mcf”) to one barrel (“bbl”). BOE may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A conversion ratio of one bbl to six Mcf is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent value equivalency at the wellhead. Given that the value ratio based on the current price of crude oil compared to natural gas is significantly different from the energy equivalency conversion ratio of 6:1, utilizing a conversion on a 6:1 basis is not an accurate reflection of value.

 

Cenovus Energy Inc.    2   

Supplemental Information

for the period ended December 31, 2017


SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

Operating Statistics - Before Royalties (continued)

 

                                                                                   
     2017          2016         
   
Selected Average Benchmark Prices    Year       Q4       Q3       Q2       Q1       Year   

Crude Oil Prices (US$/bbl)

                     

Brent

     54.82         61.54         52.18         50.92         54.66         45.04   

West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”)

     50.95         55.40         48.21         48.29         51.91         43.32   

Differential Brent - WTI

     3.87         6.14         3.97         2.63         2.75         1.72   

Western Canadian Select (“WCS”)

     38.97         43.14         38.27         37.16         37.33         29.48   

WCS (C$)

     50.56         54.84         47.96         49.95         49.38         39.05   

Mixed Sweet Blend (US$)

     48.49         54.26         45.32         46.03         48.37         40.11   

Differential WTI - WCS

     11.98         12.26         9.94         11.13         14.58         13.84   

Condensate (C5 @ Edmonton)

     51.57         57.97         47.61         48.44         52.26         42.47   

Differential WTI - Condensate (Premium)/Discount

     (0.62)        (2.57)        0.60         (0.15)        (0.35)        0.85   
   

Refining Margins 3-2-1 Crack Spreads (1) (US$/bbl)

                     

Chicago

     16.77         21.09         19.66         14.78         11.54         13.07   

Group 3

     16.61         18.77         20.20         14.27         13.18         12.27   
   

Natural Gas Prices

                     

AECO (C$/Mcf)

     2.43         1.96         2.04         2.77         2.94         2.09   

NYMEX (US$/Mcf)

     3.11         2.93         3.00         3.18         3.32         2.46   

Differential NYMEX - AECO (US$/Mcf)

     1.26         1.40         1.39         1.13         1.10         0.89   
   
     2017      2016  
   
Average Royalty Rates (Excluding Realized Gain (Loss) on Risk Management)    Year       Q4       Q3       Q2       Q1       Year   

Oil Sands

                     

Foster Creek

     11.4%         17.5%         9.1%         7.3%         8.5%         0.0%   

Christina Lake

     2.5%         3.1%         1.6%         2.6%         2.7%         1.6%   
   

Deep Basin

                     

Crude Oil

     15.0%         14.8%         14.5%         17.4%                 

Natural Gas Liquids

     10.8%         12.2%         10.0%         9.2%                 

Natural Gas

     4.4%         5.6%         3.5%         4.1%                 
   

Conventional Oil

                     

Pelican Lake

     19.2%                19.6%         17.4%         19.8%         12.5%   

Weyburn

     26.9%         28.8%         24.8%         25.8%         28.3%         23.6%   

Other

     12.3%         9.7%         13.8%         12.7%         12.4%         12.8%   

Natural Gas Liquids

     12.9%         13.0%         12.2%         13.0%         13.3%         13.5%   

Natural Gas

     4.8%         3.6%         5.1%         5.2%         4.8%         4.6%   
   
     2017      2016      
   
Oil Sands Netbacks (2) (Excluding Realized Gain (Loss) on Risk Management)    Year       Q4       Q3       Q2       Q1       Year   

Heavy Oil - Foster Creek ($/bbl)

                     

Sales Price

     43.75         47.37         41.57         44.38         40.62         30.32   

Royalties

     4.00         6.86         2.98         2.49         2.83         (0.01)   

Transportation and Blending

     8.73         8.07         8.68         10.44         7.72         8.84   

Operating

     10.46         10.37         9.53         12.31         9.99         10.55   

Netback

     20.56         22.07         20.38         19.14         20.08         10.94   

Heavy Oil - Christina Lake ($/bbl)

                     

Sales Price

     39.78         45.13         38.84         36.54         35.86         25.30   

Royalties

     0.87         1.23         0.55         0.85         0.86         0.33   

Transportation and Blending

     4.52         5.42         4.14         4.10         4.13         4.68   

Operating

     6.84         6.93         6.08         7.04         8.08         7.48   

Netback

     27.55         31.55         28.07         24.55         22.79         12.81   

Total Heavy Oil - Oil Sands ($/bbl)

                     

Sales Price

     41.49         46.08         40.02         39.73         38.08         27.64   

Royalties

     2.22         3.63         1.60         1.52         1.78         0.17   

Transportation and Blending

     6.33         6.55         6.11         6.68         5.81         6.62   

Operating

     8.40         8.39         7.58         9.19         8.97         8.91   

Netback

     24.54         27.51         24.73         22.34         21.52         11.94   
   
     2017      2016      
   
Deep Basin Netbacks (2) (Excluding Realized Gain (Loss) on Risk Management)    Year       Q4       Q3       Q2       Q1        Year   

Total Deep Basin (3) ($/BOE)

                     

Sales Price

     19.52         20.19         17.61         21.94                 

Royalties

     1.54         1.84         1.28         1.45                 

Transportation and Blending

     2.08         2.26         1.96         1.96                 

Operating

     8.56         7.99         9.00         8.84                 

Production and Mineral Taxes

     0.02         0.02         0.03         0.03                 

Netback

     7.32         8.08         5.34         9.66                 
   
    

2017 

     2016      
   
Continuing Operations Netbacks (2) (Excluding Realized  Gain (Loss) on Risk Management)    Year       Q4       Q3       Q2       Q1       Year   

Total Continuing Operations (3) ($/BOE)

                     

Sales Price

     36.86         39.29         34.58         36.31         37.77         27.37   

Royalties

     2.07         3.16         1.52         1.50         1.76         0.17   

Transportation and Blending

     5.43         5.42         5.10         5.78         5.73         6.51   

Operating

     8.46         8.32         7.94         9.13         9.03         8.94   

Production and Mineral Taxes

     0.01         0.01         0.01                        

Netback

     20.89         22.38         20.01         19.90         21.25         11.75   

 

(1) 

The 3-2-1 crack spread is an indicator of the refining margin generated by converting three barrels of crude oil into two barrels of regular unleaded gasoline and one barrel of ultra-low sulphur diesel using current month WTI based crude oil feedstock prices and on a last in, first out accounting basis (“LIFO”).

 

(2) 

Netback is a non-GAAP measure commonly used in the oil and gas industry to assist in measuring operating performance on a per-unit basis. Netbacks reflect our margin on a per-barrel basis of unblended crude oil. Netback is defined as gross sales less royalties, transportation and blending, operating expenses and production and mineral taxes divided by sales volumes. Netbacks do not reflect the non-cash write-downs of product inventory until the product is sold. The crude oil sales price, transportation and blending costs, and sales volumes exclude the impact of purchased condensate. Condensate is blended with the heavy oil to reduce its thickness in order to transport it to market. Our Netback calculation is aligned with the definition found in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook. The reconciliation of the financial components of each Netback to Operating Margin can be found in our quarterly and annual Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

 

(3) 

Natural gas volumes have been converted to BOE on the basis of six Mcf to one bbl. BOE may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A conversion ratio of one bbl to six Mcf is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent value equivalency at the wellhead. Given that the value ratio based on the current price of crude oil compared to natural gas is significantly different from the energy equivalency conversion ratio of 6:1, utilizing a conversion on a 6:1 basis is not an accurate reflection of value.

 

      Supplemental Information
Cenovus Energy Inc.   

3

   for the period ended December 31, 2017


SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

Operating Statistics - Before Royalties (continued)

 

                                                                                   
     2017          2016         
   

Conventional (Discontinued Operations) Netbacks (1) (Excluding Realized Gain (Loss)

on Risk Management)

   Year       Q4       Q3       Q2       Q1       Year   

Heavy Oil - Conventional ($/bbl)

                     

Sales Price

     48.46         58.93         48.01         46.67         47.77         35.82   

Royalties

     6.41         3.10         7.04         6.15         7.03         3.31   

Transportation and Blending

     4.44         4.49         5.45         4.48         3.40         4.60   

Operating

     14.85         20.64         15.50         14.56         12.86         13.38   

Production and Mineral Taxes

     0.02         0.05         0.01         0.01         0.02         0.01   

Netback

     22.74         30.65         20.01         21.47         24.46         14.52   

Light and Medium Oil ($/bbl)

                     

Sales Price

     56.19         61.24         51.91         56.40         56.84         46.48   

Royalties

     11.96         13.99         10.22         11.58         12.75         9.28   

Transportation and Blending

     2.76         2.64         2.85         2.82         2.70         2.73   

Operating

     17.03         18.47         17.19         16.08         16.77         15.65   

Production and Mineral Taxes

     1.87         2.29         1.54         1.85         1.95         1.24   

Netback

     22.57         23.85         20.11         24.07         22.67         17.58   

Natural Gas Liquids ($/bbl)

                     

Sales Price

     44.36         52.16         38.12         41.06         48.35         31.16   

Royalties

     5.71         6.77         4.66         5.32         6.42         4.21   

Netback

     38.65         45.39         33.46         35.74         41.93         26.95   

Natural Gas ($/Mcf)

                     

Sales Price

     2.47         2.05         1.94         2.80         3.00         2.33   

Royalties

     0.12         0.08         0.10         0.14         0.14         0.10   

Transportation and Blending

     0.10         0.09         0.11         0.08         0.13         0.11   

Operating

     1.25         1.37         1.19         1.15         1.31         1.12   

Production and Mineral Taxes

     0.01                0.01         0.01         0.02          

Netback

     0.99         0.51         0.53         1.42         1.40         1.00   

Total Conventional (2) ($/BOE)

                     

Sales Price

     32.10         30.08         29.94         33.53         34.19         26.54   

Royalties

     4.65         4.27         4.45         4.69         5.07         3.18   

Transportation and Blending

     1.93         1.48         2.26         2.00         1.82         2.08   

Operating

     11.25         12.02         11.38         10.85         10.99         10.23   

Production and Mineral Taxes

     0.49         0.60         0.42         0.47         0.51         0.27   

Netback

     13.78         11.71         11.43         15.52         15.80         10.78   
     2017       2016  
   
Consolidated Netbacks (1) (Excluding Realized Gain (Loss) on Risk Management)    Year       Q4       Q3       Q2       Q1       Year   

Total Consolidated (2) ($/BOE)

                     

Sales Price

     35.80         38.01         33.71         35.58         36.37         27.01   

Royalties

     2.64         3.31         2.08         2.34         3.06         1.49   

Transportation and Blending

     4.65         4.87         4.56         4.78         4.20         4.56   

Operating

     9.08         8.84         8.59         9.59         9.80         9.51   

Production and Mineral Taxes

     0.11         0.09         0.08         0.13         0.20         0.12   

Netback

     19.32         20.90         18.40         18.74         19.11         11.33   
     2017       2016  
   
Realized Gain (Loss) on Risk Management    Year       Q4       Q3       Q2       Q1       Year   

Total Crude Oil ($/bbl)

     (2.83)         (7.38)         (0.37)         0.39         (4.55)         3.24   

Total Production (2) ($/BOE)

     (2.02)         (5.09)         (0.24)         0.28         (3.56)         2.44   
     2017      2016  
   
Refinery Operations (3)    Year       Q4       Q3       Q2       Q1       Year   

Crude Oil Capacity (Mbbls/d)

     460         460         460         460         460         460   

Crude Oil Runs (Mbbls/d)

     442         450         462         449         406         444   

Heavy Oil

     202         195         213         201         200         233   

Light/Medium

     240         255         249         248         206         211   

Crude Utilization

     96%         98%         100%         98%         88%         97%   

Refined Products (Mbbls/d)

     470         480         490         476         433         471   

 

(1) 

Netback is a non-GAAP measure commonly used in the oil and gas industry to assist in measuring operating performance on a per-unit basis. Netbacks reflect our margin on a per-barrel basis of unblended crude oil. Netback is defined as gross sales less royalties, transportation and blending, operating expenses and production and mineral taxes divided by sales volumes. Netbacks do not reflect the non-cash write-downs of product inventory until the product is sold. The crude oil sales price, transportation and blending costs, and sales volumes exclude the impact of purchased condensate. Condensate is blended with the heavy oil to reduce its thickness in order to transport it to market. Our Netback calculation is aligned with the definition found in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook. The reconciliation of the financial components of each Netback to Operating Margin can be found in our quarterly and annual Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

(2) 

Natural gas volumes have been converted to BOE on the basis of six Mcf to one bbl. BOE may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A conversion ratio of one bbl to six Mcf is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent value equivalency at the wellhead. Given that the value ratio based on the current price of crude oil compared to natural gas is significantly different from the energy equivalency conversion ratio of 6:1, utilizing a conversion on a 6:1 basis is not an accurate reflection of value.

(3) 

Represents 100% of the Wood River and Borger refinery operations.

 

      Supplemental Information
Cenovus Energy Inc.   

4

   for the period ended December 31, 2017