0001654954-22-013767.txt : 20221014 0001654954-22-013767.hdr.sgml : 20221014 20221014162249 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001654954-22-013767 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 76 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20220831 FILED AS OF DATE: 20221014 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20221014 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Intellipharmaceutics International Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001474835 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A6 FISCAL YEAR END: 1130 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-53805 FILM NUMBER: 221311582 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 30 WORCESTER ROAD CITY: TORONTO STATE: A6 ZIP: M9W 5X2 BUSINESS PHONE: 416-798-3001 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 30 WORCESTER ROAD CITY: TORONTO STATE: A6 ZIP: M9W 5X2 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: IntelliPharmaCeutics International Inc. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20091020 6-K 1 ipii_6k.htm FORM 6-K ipii_6k.htm

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of October 2022.

 

Commission File Number: 000-53805

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

 (Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

30 WORCESTER ROAD TORONTO, ONTARIO M9W 5X2

(Address of principal executive office)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F ☒     Form 40-F ☐

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

 

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

 

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

 

This Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K and the attached exhibits 99.1, 99.2 and 101 shall be incorporated by reference into the Company’s effective Registration Statements on Form F-3, as amended and supplemented (Registration Statement Nos. 333-172796 and 333-218297), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from the date on which this Report is filed, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished by Intellipharmaceutics International Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT LIST

 

Exhibit

 

Description

99.1

 

Management Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations for the Three and nine Months Ended August 31, 2022

99.2

 

Condensed Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Condensed Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of Intellipharmaceutics International Inc. for the Three and nine Months Ended August 31, 2022

99.3

 

News Release dated October 14, 2022 - Intellipharmaceutics Announces third Quarter 2022 Results

99.4

 

Form 52-109F2 - Chief Executive Officer

99.5

 

Form 52-109F2 - Chief Financial Officer

 

 
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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

(Registrant)

 

 

/s/ Dr. Amina Odidi

 

Dr. Amina Odidi

President/COO, Acting Chief Financial Officer

Date: October 14, 2022

 

 

 

 
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EX-99.1 2 ipii_ex991.htm MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS ipii_ex991.htm

EXHIBIT 99.1

 

 

 

2022 Third Quarter

Management Discussion and Analysis

 

 

 

 

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

For the THREE and NINE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2022

 

The following Management Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the August 31, 2022 condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Intellipharmaceutics International Inc. The condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), as outlined in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). Our accounting policies have the potential to have a significant impact on our condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, either due to the significance of the financial statement item to which they relate or because they require judgment and/or estimation due to the uncertainty involved in measuring, at a specific point in time, events which are continuous in nature. The information contained in this document is current in all material respects as of October 14, 2022 unless otherwise noted.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, “Intellipharmaceutics”, and the “Company” refer to Intellipharmaceutics International Inc. and its subsidiaries. Any reference in this document to our “products” includes a reference to our product candidates and future products we may develop. Whenever we refer to any of our current product candidates (including additional product strengths of products we are currently marketing) and future products we may develop, no assurances can be given that we, or any of our strategic partners, will successfully commercialize or complete the development of any of such product candidates or future products under development or proposed for development, that regulatory approvals will be granted for any such product candidate or future product, or that any approved product will be produced in commercial quantities or sold profitably, or at all.

 

Unless stated otherwise, all references to “$” or “U.S. Dollars” are to the lawful currency of the United States and all references to “C$” are to the lawful currency of Canada. We refer in this document to information regarding potential markets for our products, product candidates and other industry data. We believe that all such information has been obtained from reliable sources that are customarily relied upon by companies in our industry. However, we have not independently verified any such information.

 

Intellipharmaceutics™, Hypermatrix™, Drug Delivery Engine™, IntelliFoam™, IntelliGITransporter™, IntelliMatrix™, IntelliOsmotics™, IntelliPaste™, IntelliPellets™, IntelliShuttle™, nPODDDS™, PODRAS™,Regabatin™ XRand Aximris XRTMare our trademarks. These trademarks are important to our business. Although we may have omitted the “TM” trademark designation for such trademarks in this document, all rights to such trademarks are nevertheless reserved. Unless otherwise noted, other trademarks used in this document are the property of their respective holders.

 

We initially named our oxycodone hydrochloride extended-release tablets (“Oxycodone ER”) “Rexista™”, but later changed the name of our product candidate to “Aximris XR™” as the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) did not approve the proposed name “Rexista”. References in this document to Oxycodone ER, Rexista™ or Aximris XR™ are intended to refer to our oxycodone hydrochloride extended release tablets product candidate.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this document to share amounts, per share data, share prices, exercise prices and conversion rates have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the 1-for-10 reverse split of our common shares (the “reverse split”) which became effective on each of The NASDAQ Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) and the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) at the open of market on September 14, 2018. As described below, the common shares of the Company are currently traded on the OTCQB Venture Market (“OTCQB”) and the TSX.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements in this document constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and/or “forward-looking information” under the Securities Act (Ontario). These statements include, without limitation, statements expressed or implied regarding our expectations, plans, goals and milestones, status of developments or expenditures relating to our business, plans to fund our current activities, and statements concerning our partnering activities, health regulatory submissions, strategy, future operations, future financial position, future sales, revenues and profitability, projected costs and market penetration and risks or uncertainties arising from the delisting of our shares from Nasdaq and our ability to comply with OTCQB and TSX requirements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “appear”, “unlikely”, “target”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “expects”, “plans”, “plans to”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “confident”, “prospects”, “potential”, “continue”, “intends”, “look forward”, “could”, “would”, “projected”, “set to”, “goals”, “seeking” or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. We made a number of assumptions in the preparation of our forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which are subject to a multitude of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, future circumstances or events to differ materially from those stated in or implied by the forward-looking statements.

 

 
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Risks, uncertainties and other factors that could affect our actual results include, but are not limited to, the effects of general economic conditions, securing and maintaining corporate alliances, our estimates regarding our capital requirements and the effect of capital market conditions and other factors, including the current status of our product development programs, capital availability, the estimated proceeds (and the expected use of any proceeds) we may receive from any offering of our securities, the potential dilutive effects of any financing, potential liability from and costs of defending pending or future litigation, risks associated with the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) including its impact on our business and operations, our programs regarding research, development and commercialization of our product candidates, the timing of such programs, the timing, costs and uncertainties regarding obtaining regulatory approvals to market our product candidates and the difficulty in predicting the timing and results of any product launches, the timing and amount of profit-share payments from our commercial partners, and the timing and amount of any available investment tax credits. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include but are not limited to:

 

 

·

the actual or perceived benefits to users of our drug delivery technologies, products and product candidates as compared to others;

 

 

 

 

·

our ability to establish and maintain valid and enforceable intellectual property rights in our drug delivery technologies, products and product candidates;

 

 

 

 

·

the scope of protection provided by intellectual property rights for our drug delivery technologies, products and product candidates;

 

 

 

 

·

recent and future legal developments in the United States and elsewhere that could make it more difficult and costly for us to obtain regulatory approvals for our product candidates and negatively affect the prices we may charge;

 

 

 

 

·

increased public awareness and government scrutiny of the problems associated with the potential for abuse of opioid based medications;

 

 

 

 

·

pursuing growth through international operations could strain our resources;

 

 

 

 

·

our limited manufacturing, sales, marketing and distribution capability and our reliance on third parties for such;

 

 

 

 

·

the actual size of the potential markets for any of our products and product candidates compared to our market estimates;

 

 

 

 

·

our selection and licensing of products and product candidates;

 

 

 

 

·

our ability to attract distributors and/or commercial partners with the ability to fund patent litigation and with acceptable product development, regulatory and commercialization expertise and the benefits to be derived from such collaborative efforts;

 

 

 

 

·

sources of revenues and anticipated revenues, including contributions from distributors and commercial partners, product sales, license agreements and other collaborative efforts for the development and commercialization of product candidates;

 

 

 

 

·

our ability to create an effective direct sales and marketing infrastructure for products we elect to market and sell directly;

 

 

 

 

·

the rate and degree of market acceptance of our products;

 

 
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·

delays in product approvals that may be caused by changing regulatory requirements;

 

 

 

 

·

the difficulty in predicting the timing of regulatory approval and launch of competitive products;

 

 

 

 

·

the difficulty in predicting the impact of competitive products on sales volume, pricing, rebates and other allowances;

 

 

 

 

·

the number of competitive product entries, and the nature and extent of any aggressive pricing and rebate activities that may follow;

 

 

 

 

·

the inability to forecast wholesaler demand and/or wholesaler buying patterns;

 

 

 

 

·

seasonal fluctuations in the number of prescriptions written for our generic Focalin XR® capsules which may produce substantial fluctuations in revenue;

 

 

 

 

·

the timing and amount of insurance reimbursement regarding our products;

 

 

 

 

·

changes in laws and regulations affecting the conditions required by the FDA for approval, testing and labeling of drugs including abuse or overdose deterrent properties, and changes affecting how opioids are regulated and prescribed by physicians;

 

 

 

 

·

changes in laws and regulations, including Medicare and Medicaid, affecting among other things, pricing and reimbursement of pharmaceutical products;

 

 

 

 

·

the effect of recent changes in U.S. federal income tax laws, including but not limited to, limitations on the deductibility of business interest, limitations on the use of net operating losses and application of the base erosion minimum tax, on our U.S. corporate income tax burden;

 

 

 

 

·

the success and pricing of other competing therapies that may become available;

 

 

 

 

·

our ability to retain and hire qualified employees;

 

 

 

 

·

the availability and pricing of third-party sourced products and materials;

 

 

 

 

·

challenges related to the development, commercialization, technology transfer, scale-up, and/or process validation of manufacturing processes for our products or product candidates;

 

 

 

 

·

the manufacturing capacity of third-party manufacturers that we may use for our products;

 

 

 

 

·

potential product liability risks;

 

 

 

 

·

the recoverability of the cost of any pre-launch inventory should a planned product launch encounter a denial or delay of approval by regulatory bodies, a delay in commercialization, or other potential issues;

 

 

 

 

·

the successful compliance with FDA, Health Canada and other governmental regulations applicable to us and our third-party manufacturers’ facilities, products and/or businesses;

 

 

 

 

·

our reliance on commercial partners, and any future commercial partners, to market and commercialize our products and, if approved, our product candidates;

 

 

 

 

·

difficulties, delays, or changes in the FDA approval process or test criteria for Abbreviated New Drug Applications (“ANDAs”) and New Drug Applications (“NDAs”);

 

 

 

 

·

challenges in securing final FDA approval for our product candidates, including our Oxycodone ER product candidate in particular, if a patent infringement suit is filed against us with respect to any particular product candidates (such as in the case of Oxycodone ER), which could delay the FDA’s final approval of such product candidates;

 

 

 

 

·

healthcare reform measures that could hinder or prevent the commercial success of our products and product candidates;

 

 

 

 

·

the risk that the FDA may not approve requested product labeling for our product candidate(s) having abuse-deterrent properties and targeting common forms of abuse (oral, intra-nasal and intravenous);

 

 

 

 

·

risks associated with cyber-security and the potential vulnerability of our digital information or the digital information of a current and/or future drug development or commercialization partner of ours; and

 

 

 

 

·

risks arising from the ability and willingness of our third-party commercialization partners to provide documentation that may be required to support information on revenues earned by us from those commercialization partners.
 
4

 

 

Additional risks and uncertainties relating to us and our business can be found in our reports, public disclosure documents and other filings with the securities commissions and other regulatory bodies in Canada and the U.S. which are available on www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov. The forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on what we believe are reasonable assumptions as of the date of this document. We disclaim any intention and have no obligation or responsibility, except as required by law, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

This discussion should not be construed to imply that the results discussed herein will necessarily continue into the future, or that any conclusion reached herein will necessarily be indicative of our actual operating results.

 

CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT

 

 

·

In August 2022 the Company announced today that it has entered into a license and supply agreement with Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“Taro”), by which the Company has granted Taro an exclusive license to market, sell and distribute in Canada, Desvenlafaxine Extended-release Tablets in the 50 mg and 100 mg strengths (the “licensed product”) approved for sale in the Canadian market by the Pharmaceutical Drugs Directory (PDD) of Health Canada.

 

 

 

 

·

In February 2022 the Company received marketing approval for the Canadian market from Health Canada (notice of compliance) for generic Pristiq (desvenlafaxine succinate extended-release tablets) in the 50 and 100 mg strengths.

 

 

 

 

·

In November 2021 the Company received final FDA approval for its Dexmethylphenidate Extended-release Capsules in the 5 mg, 10 mg, 30 mg and 40 mg strengths. The 15 mg and 30 mg strengths were initially approved and commercialized by Par Pharmaceutical Inc. (Par) in November 2013; the additional strengths launched to date were approved in a Par abbreviated new drug application.

 

 

 

 

·

Effective May 5, 2021 our exclusive license agreements with Tris Pharma, Inc. for generic Seroquel XR®, generic Pristiq® and generic Effexor XR® for the US market were mutually terminated. Products were never supplied nor distributed under the licenses. Termination of the exclusive agreements may provide opportunity for the Company to explore options of supplying the products to multiple sources on non-exclusive bases.

 

 

 

 

·

On April 22, 2021, the Company announced the completion of a non-brokered private placement (the “Private Placement”) of 9,414,560 common shares of the Company (the “Common Shares”) at a price of CAD$0.41 per Common Share for total gross proceeds of CAD$3,859,969.60, subject to the final acceptance by the TSX. The Common Shares will be subject to a four-month hold period expiring on August 22, 2021 in accordance with applicable securities legislation and the policies of the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”). The Common Shares were sold only to non-U.S. persons outside of the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the United States Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”). The Common Shares issued in the Private Placement were not registered under the 1933 Act or the securities laws of any state in the United States and may not be offered or sold in the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (as defined in Regulation S under the 1933 Act) or persons in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from such registration requirements. The TSX approved the private placement. The proceeds of the Private Placement were used to maintain the Company’s existing operations and for general working capital purposes and to fund research and development activities.

 

 
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There can be no assurance that the products previously licensed to Tris Pharma will be successfully commercialized and produce significant revenues for us. There can be no assurance that our generic of Pristiq (desvenlafaxine succinate extended-release tablets) in the 50 and 100 mg strengths approved for marketing in Canada and licensed to Taro will be successfully commercialized and produce significant revenues for us.

 

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

 

On October 22, 2009, Intellipharmaceutics Ltd. and Vasogen Inc. completed a court-approved plan of arrangement and merger (the “IPC Arrangement Transaction”) resulting in the formation of the Company, which is incorporated under the laws of Canada and the common shares of which are currently traded on the TSX and OTCQB.

 

We are a pharmaceutical company specializing in the research, development and manufacture of novel and generic controlled-release and targeted-release oral solid dosage drugs. Our patented Hypermatrix™ technology is a multidimensional controlled-release drug delivery platform that can be applied to the efficient development of a wide range of existing and new pharmaceuticals. Based on this technology platform, we have developed several drug delivery systems and a pipeline of products (some of which have received FDA approval) and product candidates in various stages of development, including ANDAs filed with the FDA (and Abbreviated New Drug Submission (“ANDS”) filed with Health Canada) and one NDA filing, in therapeutic areas that include neurology, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal tract (“GIT”), diabetes and pain.

 

In November 2005, we entered into a license and commercialization agreement with Par Pharmaceutical Inc. (“Par”)(as amended on August 12, 2011 and September 24, 2013, the “Par agreement”), pursuant to which we granted Par an exclusive, royalty-free license to make and distribute in the U.S. all strengths of our generic Focalin XR® (dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release) capsules for a period of 10 years from the date of commercial launch (which was November 19, 2013). Under the Par agreement, we made a filing with the FDA for approval to market generic Focalin XR® capsules in various strengths in the U.S. (the “Company ANDA”), and are the owner of that Company ANDA, as approved in part by the FDA. We retain the right to make and distribute all strengths of the generic product outside of the U.S. Calendar quarterly profit-sharing payments for its U.S. sales under the Company ANDA are payable by Par to us as calculated pursuant to the Par agreement. Within the purview of the Par agreement, Par also applied for and owns an ANDA pertaining to all marketed strengths of generic Focalin XR® (the “Par ANDA”), and is now approved by the FDA, to market generic Focalin XR® capsules in all marketed strengths in the U.S. As with the Company ANDA, calendar quarterly profit-sharing payments are payable by Par to us for its U.S. sales of generic Focalin XR® under the Par ANDA as calculated pursuant to the Par agreement.

 

We received final approval from the FDA in November 2013 under the Company ANDA to launch the 15 and 30 mg strengths of our generic Focalin XR® capsules. Commercial sales of these strengths were launched immediately by our commercialization partner in the U.S., Par.

 

In January 2017, Par launched the 25 and 35 mg strengths of its generic Focalin XR® capsules in the U.S., and in May 2017, Par launched the 10 and 20 mg strengths, complementing the 15 and 30 mg strengths of our generic Focalin XR® marketed by Par. The FDA granted final approval under the Par ANDA for its generic Focalin XR® capsules in the 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 mg strengths, and subsequently Par launched the remaining 5 and 40 mg strengths. Under the Par agreement, we receive quarterly profit share payments on Par’s U.S. sales of generic Focalin XR®. Revenues from sales of the generic Focalin XR® capsules continue to be impacted by ongoing competitive pressures in the generic market. There can be no assurance whether revenues from this product will improve going forward. We depend significantly on the actions of our marketing partner Par in the prosecution, regulatory approval and commercialization of our generic Focalin XR® capsules and on its timely payment to us of the contracted calendar quarterly payments as they come due.

 

The Company has now received final FDA approval for the 5 mg, 10 mg, 30 mg and 40 mg strengths in its ANDA.

 

 
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In May 2017, we received final approval from the FDA for our ANDA for quetiapine fumarate extended-release tablets in the 50, 150, 200, 300 and 400 mg strengths. The Company manufactured and shipped commercial quantities of all strengths of generic Seroquel XR® to Mallinckrodt, our then marketing and distribution partner, and Mallinckrodt launched all strengths in June 2017; however, the arrangement did not generate significant revenue. On April 12, 2019, we and Mallinckrodt mutually agreed to terminate the Mallinckrodt agreement. Effective August 12, 2019, the Mallinckrodt agreement was terminated.

 

On August 15, 2019, we announced a license and commercial supply agreement with Tris Pharma, Inc. (“Tris Pharma”), granting Tris Pharma the exclusive license to market, sell and distribute in the United States Quetiapine fumarate extended - release tablets in the 50, 150, 200, 300 and 400 mg strengths. Several other generic versions of these licensed products are available in the market. Product was never supplied nor distributed under this license. Effective May 5, 2021 the license agreement was mutually terminated.

  

In May 2019, we received approval from the FDA for our ANDA for desvenlafaxine extended-release tablets in the 50 and 100 mg strengths. This product is a generic equivalent of the branded product Pristiq® sold in the U.S. by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, LLC. On September 5, 2019, we announced an agreement with Tris Pharma, granting Tris Pharma an exclusive license to market, sell and distribute in the United States, Desvenlafaxine extended-release tablets in the 50 and 100 mg strengths. Product was never supplied nor distributed under this license. Effective May 5, 2021 the license agreement was mutually terminated.

 

In November 2018, we received final approval from the FDA for our ANDA for venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules in the 37.5, 75 and 150 mg strengths. The approved product is a generic equivalent of the branded product Effexor XR® sold in the U.S. by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, LLC. On November 25, 2019, we announced that we had entered into a license and commercial supply agreement with Tris Pharma, by which we granted Tris Pharma an exclusive license to market, sell and distribute in the United States, Venlafaxine ER in the 37.5, 75, and 150 mg strengths.Product was never supplied nor distributed under this license. Effective May 5, 2021 the license agreement was mutually terminated.

 

In February 2017, we received final approval from the FDA for our ANDA for metformin hydrochloride extended - release tablets in the 500 and 750 mg strengths, a generic equivalent for the corresponding strengths of the branded product Glucophage® XR sold in the U.S. by Bristol-Myers Squibb. The Company is aware that several other generic versions of this product are currently available that serve to limit the overall market opportunity for this product. We continue to evaluate possible options to realize commercial returns on this product. In November 2018, we announced that we entered into two exclusive licensing and distribution agreements with pharmaceutical distributors in Vietnam and the Philippines pursuant to which the distributors were granted the exclusive right, subject to regulatory approval, to import and market our generic Glucophage® XR in Vietnam and the Philippines, respectively. There can be no assurance as to when and if the product will receive regulatory approval for the sale in Vietnam or the Philippines. Moreover, there can be no assurance that our metformin hydrochloride extended - release tablets in the 500 and 750 mg strengths will be successfully commercialized and produce significant revenues for us.

 

In February 2016, we received final approval from the FDA of our ANDA for generic Keppra XR® (levetiracetam extended release) tablets for the 500 and 750 mg strengths. Our generic Keppra XR® is a generic equivalent for the corresponding strengths of the branded product Keppra XR® sold in the U.S. by UCB, Inc., and is indicated for use in the treatment of partial onset seizures associated with epilepsy. We are aware that several other generic versions of this product are currently available that serve to limit the overall market opportunity. We have been exploring licensing and other options for this product. In November 2018, we announced that we entered into two exclusive licensing and distribution agreements with pharmaceutical distributors in Vietnam and the Philippines pursuant to which the distributors were granted the exclusive right, subject to regulatory approval, to import and market our generic Keppra XR® in Vietnam and the Philippines, respectively. There can be no assurance as to when and if such product will receive regulatory approval for the sale in Vietnam or the Philippines. Moreover, there can be no assurance that our generic Keppra XR® for the 500 and 750 mg strengths will be successfully commercialized and produce significant revenues for us.

 

 
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On September 30, 2019, pursuant to an ANDA sale agreement (the “Levetiracetam ANDA Agreement”), we sold all of the assets relating to our ANDA for Levetiracetam extended release 500mg and 750 mg tablets (collectively, the “Transferred Levetiracetam ANDA”) to ANDA Repository, LLC (the “Levetiracetam ANDA Purchaser”) in exchange for a purchase price of $1. Additionally, pursuant to the Levetiracetam ANDA Agreement, we agreed to pay the Levetiracetam ANDA Purchaser an annual fee for each fiscal year equal to 50% of the difference between the FDA Program Fee for 6 to 19 approved ANDAs and the FDA Program Fee for 1 to 5 approved ANDAs. Under the Levetiracetam ANDA Agreement, we have the option to repurchase the Transferred Levetiracetam ANDA for a purchase price of $1 at any time, provided that any outstanding fees are paid to ANDA Repository.

 

We continue to evaluate options to commercial these approved generic products, but there can be no assurance these can ever produce significant revenue for the Company.

 

In February, 2022 we received marketing approval, for sale in the Canadian market, for our generic Pristiq (desvenlafaxine succinate extended-release tablets) in the 50 and 100 mg strengths. The Company has now entered into a license and supply agreement with Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“Taro”), by which the Company has granted Taro an exclusive license to market, sell and distribute the product in Canada, There can be no assurance that the product will be successfully commercialized and produce significant revenues for us.

 

Our goal is to leverage our proprietary technologies and know-how in order to build a diversified portfolio of revenue generating commercial products. We intend to do this by advancing our products from the formulation stage through product development, regulatory approval and manufacturing. We believe that full integration of development and manufacturing will help maximize the value of our drug delivery technologies, products and product candidates. We also believe that out-licensing sales and marketing to established organizations, when it makes economic sense, will improve our return from our products while allowing us to focus on our core competencies. We expect our expenditures for the purchase of production, laboratory and computer equipment and the expansion of manufacturing and warehousing capability to be higher when we have to accommodate the commercialization of approved products and more ANDAs that are pending FDA approval, if and when these events occur. We have reduced the levels of development activities and staffing levels from late 2019 due to the financial condition of the Company, and later the effects of COVID-19 as well.

 

There can be no assurance that any of our product candidates will receive regulatory approval from FDA, Health Canada or the regulatory authorities of any other country in which our products are proposed to be sold, or that any of our products will ever be successfully commercialized and produce significant revenues for us.

 

Emerging infectious diseases or the threat of outbreaks of viruses or other contagions or epidemic diseases could have a material adverse effect on the Company. The ongoing COVID-19 outbreak and pandemic present complex challenges and uncertainties to organizations across the world. Businesses face unprecedented times and with the situation being dynamic, the ultimate duration and magnitude of COVID-19’s impact on the economy and our business are not known at this time. Travel bans, self-quarantines and social distancing have caused material disruptions to businesses globally, resulting in economic slowdown, with global equity markets experiencing volatility and weakness. We have adjusted our R&D and business development/marketing activities according to the pandemic effects as we continue to work to try to ensure operations continue while we remain committed to keeping our employees safe. We also made arrangements for our employees to work under a government workshare program for eligible current employees whereby the Company is paying personnel only for a certain number of days a week and the government of Canada provides income support in the form of employment insurance. From late 2019 the Company has had to reduce development activities and staffing levels significantly due to ongoing financial problems which have continued, coupled with the effect of theCovid-19 pandemic. It is not possible to reliably estimate the length and severity of the developments and impact on the future financial results and condition of the Company. The challenges and uncertainties could impair the Company’s ability to raise capital,postpone research activities, impact our ability to maintain operations and launch new products; it could also impair the value of our shares, our long-lived assets, and materially adversely impact our ability to generate potential future revenue.

 

 
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STRATEGY

 

Our Hypermatrix™ technologies are central to the development and manufacture of novel and generic controlled-release and targeted-release oral solid dosage drugs. The Hypermatrix™ technologies are a multidimensional controlled-release drug delivery platform that we believe can be applied to the efficient development of a wide range of existing and new pharmaceuticals. We believe that the flexibility of these technologies allows us to develop complex drug delivery solutions within an industry-competitive timeframe. Based on this technology platform, we have developed several drug delivery systems and a pipeline of products (some of which have received FDA approval) and product candidates in various stages of development, including ANDAs filed with the FDA (and one ANDS filed with Health Canada) and one NDA filing, in therapeutic areas that include neurology, cardiovascular, GIT, diabetes and pain. We expect that certain, but not all, of the products in our pipeline may be developed from time to time for third parties pursuant to drug development agreements with those third parties, under which our commercialization partner may pay certain of the expenses of development, make certain milestone payments to us and receive a share of revenues or profits if the drug is developed successfully to completion, the control of which would generally be in the discretion of our drug development partner.

 

The principal focus of our development activities previously targeted difficult-to-develop controlled-release generic drugs which follow an ANDA regulatory pathway. Later, our development program became increasingly directed towards improved difficult-to-develop controlled-release drugs which follow an NDA 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway. We increased emphasis towards specialty new product development, facilitated by the 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway, by advancing the product development program for Oxycodone ER and RegabatinTM XR, and commencing other projects in our 505(b)(2) pipeline. We work on these and other product candidates as resources permit. Currently, we are not working on these product candidates. In January 2019, we announced that we had commenced an R&D program of pharmaceutical cannabidiol (“CBD”) - based products. As part of the CBD-based R&D program, we filed provisional patent applications with the United States Patent and Trademark Office pertaining to the delivery and application of cannabinoid-based therapeutics. We are still exploring collaboration with potential commercialization partners in the cannabidiol industry and had identified a potential supplier of CBD. There can be no assurance that any of our provisional patent applications will successfully mature into patents. The Company holds a Health Canada Cannabis Drug License (“CDL”). Under the CDL, we are authorized to possess, produce, sell and deliver drug products containing CBD in Canada. We had also previously identified several additional 505(b)(2) product candidates for development in various areas including cardiovascular, dermatology, pulmonary disease and oncology. We are still exploring the potential development of such product candidates when resources are available. The technology that is central to our abuse deterrent formulation of our Oxycodone ER is the nPODDDS™, or novel Point of Divergence Drug Delivery System. nPODDDS™ is designed to provide for certain unique drug delivery features in a product. These include the release of the active substance to show a divergence in a dissolution and/or bioavailability profile. The divergence represents a point or a segment in a release timeline where the release rate, represented by the slope of the curve, changes from an initial rate or set of rates to another rate or set of rates, the former representing the usually higher rate of release shortly after ingesting a dose of the drug, and the latter representing the rate of release over a later and longer period of time, being more in the nature of a controlled-release or sustained action. It is applicable for the delivery of opioid analgesics in which it is desired to discourage common methods of tampering associated with misuse and abuse of a drug, and also dose dumping in the presence of alcohol. It can potentially retard tampering without interfering with the bioavailability of the product.

 

In addition, our PODRAS™, or Paradoxical Over Dose Resistance Activating System, delivery technology was initially introduced to enhance our Oxycodone ER (abuse deterrent oxycodone hydrochloride extended release tablets) product candidate. The PODRAS™ delivery technology platform was designed to prevent an overdose when more pills than prescribed are swallowed intact. Preclinical studies of prototypes of oxycodone with PODRAS™ technology suggest that, unlike other third-party abuse-deterrent oxycodone products in the marketplace, if more tablets than prescribed are deliberately or inadvertently swallowed, the amount of drug active ingredient (“drug active”) released over 24 hours may be substantially less than expected. However, if the prescribed number of pills is swallowed, the drug release should be as expected. Certain aspects of our PODRAS™ technology are covered by U.S. Patent Nos. 9,522,119, 9,700,515, 9,700,516 and 9,801,939 and Canadian Patent No. 2,910,865 issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the Canadian Intellectual Property Office in respect of “Compositions and Methods for Reducing Overdose” in December 2016, July 2017 and October 2017, respectively. The issuance of these patents provides us with the opportunity to accelerate our PODRAS™ development plan by pursuing proof of concept studies in humans. We intend to incorporate this technology in future product candidates, including Oxycodone ER and other similar pain products, as well as pursuing out-licensing opportunities. The development of an Oxycodone immediate-release (IR) product incorporating this technology as resources permit is in the Company’s development pipeline.

 

 
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The NDA 505(b)(2) pathway (which relies in part upon the FDA’s findings for a previously approved drug) both accelerates development timelines and reduces costs in comparison to NDAs for new chemical entities. An advantage of our strategy for development of NDA 505(b)(2) drugs is that our product candidates can, if approved for sale by the FDA, potentially enjoy an exclusivity period which may provide for greater commercial opportunity relative to the generic ANDA route.

 

The market we operate in is created by the expiration of drug product patents, challengeable patents and drug product exclusivity periods. There are three ways that we employ our controlled-release technologies, which we believe represent substantial opportunities for us to commercialize on our own or develop products or out-license our technologies and products:

 

For branded immediate-release (multiple-times-per-day) drugs, we can formulate improved replacement products, typically by developing new, potentially patentable, controlled-release once-a-day drugs. Among other out-licensing opportunities, these drugs can be licensed to and sold by the pharmaceutical company that made the original immediate-release product. These can potentially protect against revenue erosion in the brand by providing a clinically attractive patented product that competes favorably with the generic immediate-release competition that arises on expiry of the original patent(s). The regulatory pathway for this approach requires NDAs via a 505(b)(2) application for the U.S. or corresponding pathways for other jurisdictions where applicable.

 

Some of our technologies are also focused on the development of abuse-deterrent and overdose preventive pain medications. The growing abuse and diversion of prescription “painkillers”, specifically opioid analgesics, is well documented and is a major health and social concern. We believe that our technologies and know-how are aptly suited to developing abuse-deterrent pain medications. The regulatory pathway for this approach requires NDAs via a 505(b)(2) application for the U.S. or corresponding pathways for other jurisdictions where applicable.

 

For existing controlled-release (once-a-day) products whose active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are covered by drug molecule patents about to expire or already expired, or whose formulations are covered by patents about to expire, already expired or which we believe we do not infringe, we can seek to formulate generic products which are bioequivalent to the branded products. Our scientists have demonstrated a successful track record with such products, having previously developed several drug products which have been commercialized in the U.S. by their former employer/clients. The regulatory pathway for this approach requires ANDAs for the U.S. and ANDSs for Canada.

 

We intend to collaborate in the development and/or marketing of one or more products with partners, when we believe that such collaboration may enhance the outcome of the project. We seek additional collaborations as a means of developing additional products. We believe that our business strategy enables us to reduce our risk by (a) having a diverse product portfolio that includes both branded and generic products in various therapeutic categories, and (b) building collaborations and establishing licensing agreements with companies with greater resources thereby allowing us to share costs of development and to improve cash-flow. There can be no assurance that we will be able to enter into additional collaborations or, if we do, that such arrangements will be commercially viable or beneficial.

 

OUR DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGIES

 

HypermatrixTM

 

Our scientists have developed drug delivery technology systems, based on the Hypermatrix™ platform, that facilitate controlled-release delivery of a wide range of pharmaceuticals. These systems include several core technologies, which enable us to flexibly respond to a wide range of drug attributes and patient requirements, producing a desired controlled-release effect. Our technologies have been incorporated in drugs manufactured and sold by major pharmaceutical companies.

 

 
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This group of drug delivery technology systems is based upon the drug active being imbedded in, and an integral part of, a homogeneous (uniform), core and/or coatings consisting of one or more polymers which affect the release rates of drugs, other excipients (compounds other than the drug active), such as for instance lubricants which control handling properties of the matrix during fabrication, and the drug active itself. The Hypermatrix™ technologies are the core of our current marketing efforts and the technologies underlying our existing development agreements.

 

nPODDDSTM

 

In addition to continuing efforts with Hypermatrix™ as a core technology, our scientists continue to pursue novel research activities that address unmet needs. Oxycodone ER (abuse deterrent oxycodone hydrochloride extended - release tablets) is an NDA candidate with a unique long acting oral formulation of oxycodone intended to treat moderate-to-severe pain. The formulation is intended to present a significant barrier to tampering when subjected to various forms of physical and chemical manipulation commonly used by abusers. It is also designed to prevent dose dumping when inadvertently co-administered with alcohol. The technology that supports our abuse deterrent formulation of oxycodone is the nPODDDS™ Point of Divergence Drug Delivery System. The use of nPODDDS™ does not interfere with the bioavailability of oxycodone. We intend to apply the nPODDDS™ technology platforms to other extended release opioid drug candidates (e.g., oxymorphone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone and morphine) utilizing the 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway.

  

PODRASTM

 

Our Paradoxical OverDose Resistance Activating System (PODRAS™) delivery technology is designed to prevent overdose when more pills than prescribed are swallowed intact. Preclinical studies of prototypes of oxycodone with PODRAS™ technology suggest that, unlike other third-party abuse-deterrent oxycodone products in the marketplace, if more tablets than prescribed are deliberately or inadvertently swallowed, the amount of drug active released over 24 hours may be substantially less than expected. However, if the prescribed number of pills is swallowed, the drug release should be as expected. We have started, and intend to continue, working on an alternate Oxycodone ER product candidate incorporating our PODRAS™ delivery technology. In April 2015, the FDA published Guidance for Industry: Abuse-Deterrent Opioids — Evaluation and Labeling, which cited the need for more efficacious abuse-deterrence technology. In this Guidance, the FDA stated, “opioid products are often manipulated for purposes of abuse by different routes of administration or to defeat extended-release properties, most abuse-deterrent technologies developed to date are intended to make manipulation more difficult or to make abuse of the manipulated product less attractive or less rewarding. It should be noted that these technologies have not yet proven successful at deterring the most common form of abuse—swallowing a number of intact capsules or tablets to achieve a feeling of euphoria.” The FDA reviewed our request for Fast Track designation for our abuse deterrent Oxycodone ER development program incorporating PODRAS™, and in May 2015 notified us that the FDA had concluded that we met the criteria for Fast Track designation. Fast Track is a designation assigned by the FDA in response to an applicant’s request which meets FDA criteria. The designation mandates the FDA to facilitate the development and expedite the review of drugs intended to treat serious or life threatening conditions and that demonstrate the potential to address unmet medical needs.

 

In December 2016, July 2017 and October 2017, U.S. Patent Nos. 9,522,119, 9,700,515, 9,700,516 and 9,801,939 and Canadian Patent No. 2,910,865 were issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the Canadian Intellectual Property Office in respect of “Compositions and Methods for Reducing Overdose”. The issued patents cover aspects of the PODRAS™ delivery technology. The issuance of these patents represents a significant advance in our abuse deterrence technology platform. The PODRAS™ platform has the potential to positively differentiate our technology from others of which we are aware and may represent an important step toward addressing the FDA’s concern over the ingestion of a number of intact pills or tablets. In addition to its use with opioids, the PODRASTM platform is potentially applicable to a wide range of drug products, inclusive of over-the-counter drugs, that are intentionally or inadvertently abused and cause harm by overdose to those who ingest them. We intend to apply the PODRAS™ technology platforms to other extended-release opioid drug candidates (e.g., oxymorphone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone and morphine) utilizing the 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway.

 

 
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There can be no assurance that we will be successful in developing any product utilizing the PODRASTM platform, that we will be successful in submitting any NDA, that the FDA will approve the product candidate for sale in the U.S. market or any related abuse-deterrent label claims, or that it will ever be successfully commercialized and produce significant revenue for us.

 

PRODUCTSAND PRODUCT CANDIDATES

 

The table below shows the present status of our ANDA, ANDS and NDA products and product candidates that have been disclosed to the public.

 

Generic name

Brand

Indication

Stage of Development(1)

Regulatory

Pathway

Rights(2)

Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release capsules

Focalin XR®

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Received final approval for 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 mg strengths from FDA(3)

Received final approval for 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg and 40 mg in Intellipharmaceutics’ ANDA

ANDA

Intellipharmaceutics and Par (US)

Philippines rights subject to licensing and distribution agreement

Levetiracetam extended-release tablets

Keppra XR®

Partial onset seizures for epilepsy

Received final approval for the 500 and 750 mg strengths from FDA

ANDA

ANDA Repository(4)

Venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules

Effexor XR®

Depression

Received final approval for 37.5, 75 and 150 mg strengths from FDA

ANDA

Intellipharmaceutics.

Pantoprazole sodium delayed- release tablets

Protonix®

Conditions associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease

ANDA Application for commercialization approval for 2 strengths under review by FDA

ANDA

Intellipharmaceutics

Metformin hydrochloride extended-release tablets

Glucophage® XR

Management of type 2 diabetes

Received final approval for 500 and 750 mg strengths from FDA

ANDA

Intellipharmaceutics

 

Philippines and Vietnamese rights subject to licensing and distribution agreements

Quetiapine fumarate extended-release tablets

Seroquel XR®

Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder & major depressive disorder

Received final FDA approval for all 5 strengths.

ANDA

Intellipharmaceutics.

 

Philippines, Malaysian and Vietnamese rights subject to licensing and distribution agreements

.

Lamotrigine extended-release tablets

Lamictal® XR™

Anti-convulsant for epilepsy

ANDA application for commercialization approval for 6 strengths under review by FDA

ANDA

Intellipharmaceutics

Desvenlafaxine extended-release tablets

Pristiq®

Depression

Received approval for the 50 and 100 mg strengths from FDA.

 

Received approval (notice of compliance) from Health Canada for the 50 mg and 100 mg strengths

ANDA

 

ANDS

Intellipharmaceutics.

 

Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc.

(Canada)

Carvedilol phosphate extended-release capsules

Coreg CR®

Heart failure, hypertension

Late-stage development

ANDA

Intellipharmaceutics

Oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release capsules

Pain

NDA application accepted February 2017 and under review by FDA. Second FDA Advisory Committees meeting held January 2020. Awaiting action from FDA

NDA 505(b)(2)

Intellipharmaceutics

Pregabalin extended-release capsules

Neuropathic pain

IND application submitted in August 2015

NDA 505(b)(2)

Intellipharmaceutics

Ranolazine extended-release tablets

Ranexa®

Chronic angina

ANDA application for commercialization approval for 2 strengths under review by FDA

ANDA

Intellipharmaceutics

Oxycodone hydrochloride immediate release tablets (IPCI006)

Pain

IND application submitted in November 2018

NDA 505(b)(2)

Intellipharmaceutics

 

Notes:

 

 

1.

There can be no assurance as to when, or if at all, the FDA or Health Canada will approve any product candidate for sale in the U.S. or Canadian markets.

 

 

 

 

2.

For information regarding the Par agreement, and the licensing and distribution agreements with pharmaceutical distributors in Malaysia, Vietnam and the Philippines, see “Business Overview” and “Other Potential Products and Markets” sections. There can be no assurance as to when, or if at all, any of our products or product candidates, as the case may be, will receive regulatory approval for sale in the Philippines, Malaysia or Vietnam. For unpartnered products, we are seeking licensing agreement opportunities or other opportunities. While we believe that licensing agreements are possible, there can be no assurance that any can be secured.

 

 
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3.

Includes a Company ANDA final approval for our 15 and 30 mg strengths, and a Par ANDA final approval for their 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 mg strengths. Profit sharing payments to us under the Par agreement are the same irrespective of the ANDA owner.

 

 

 

 

4.

As at September 30, 2019, pursuant to an ANDA sale agreement (the “Levetiracetam ANDA Agreement”), we sold all of the assets relating to our ANDA for Levetiracetam extended-release 500mg and 750 mg tablets (collectively, the “Transferred Levetiracetam ANDA”) to ANDA Repository, LLC (the “Levetiracetam ANDA Purchaser”) in exchange for a purchase price of $1. Additionally, pursuant to the Levetiracetam ANDA Agreement, we agreed to pay the Levetiracetam ANDA Purchaser an annual fee for each fiscal year equal to 50% of the difference between the FDA Program Fee for 6 to 19 approved ANDAs and the FDA Program Fee for 1 to 5 approved ANDAs. Under the Levetiracetam ANDA Agreement, we have the option to repurchase the Transferred Levetiracetam ANDA for a purchase price of $1 at any time, provided that any outstanding fees are paid to ANDA Repository.

 

We typically select products for development that we anticipate could achieve FDA or Health Canada approval for commercial sales several years in the future. However, the length of time necessary to bring a product to the point where the product can be commercialized can vary significantly and depends on, among other things, the availability of funding, design and formulation challenges, safety or efficacy, patent issues associated with the product, and FDA and Health Canada review times.

 

Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride – Generic Focalin XR®(a registered trademark of the brand manufacturer)

 

Dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride, a Schedule II restricted product (drugs with a high potential for abuse) in the U.S., is indicated for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. In November 2005, we entered into the Par agreement pursuant to which we granted Par an exclusive, royalty-free license to make and distribute in the U.S. all of our FDA approved strengths of our generic Focalin XR® (dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release) capsules for a period of 10 years from the date of commercial launch (which was November 19, 2013). We retain the right to make and distribute all strengths of the generic product outside of the U.S. Calendar quarterly profit-sharing payments for its U.S. sales of all strengths of generic Focalin XR® are payable by Par to us as calculated pursuant to the Par agreement.

   

We received final approval from the FDA in November 2013 under the Company ANDA to launch the 15 and 30 mg strengths of our generic Focalin XR® capsules. Commercial sales of these strengths were launched immediately by our commercialization partner in the U.S., Par. Our 5, 10, 20 and 40 mg strengths were also then tentatively FDA approved, subject to the right of Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. to 180 days of generic exclusivity from the date of first launch of such products. In January 2017, Par launched the 25 and 35 mg strengths of its generic Focalin XR® capsules in the U.S., and in May 2017, Par launched the 10 and 20 mg strengths, complementing the 15 and 30 mg strengths of our generic Focalin XR® marketed by Par. In November 2017, Par launched the remaining 5 and 40 mg strengths providing us with the full line of generic Focalin XR® strengths available in the U.S. market. The Company has now received final FDA approval for the 5 mg, 10 mg, 30 mg and 40 mg strengths in its ANDA.

 

In November 2018, we announced that we entered into an exclusive licensing and distribution agreement with a pharmaceutical distributor in the Philippines pursuant to which the distributor was granted the exclusive right, subject to regulatory approval, to import and market our generic Focalin XR® in the Philippines. Under the terms of the agreement, the distributor will be required to purchase a minimum yearly quantity of our generic Focalin XR® and we will be the exclusive supplier of such product. This multi-year agreement is subject to early termination. There can be no assurance as to when and if such product will receive regulatory approval for the sale in the Philippines or that, if so approved, the product will be successfully commercialized there and produce significant revenues for us.

 

Levetiracetam – Generic Keppra XR® (a registered trademark of the brand manufacturer)

 

We received final approval from the FDA in February 2016 for the 500 and 750 mg strengths of our generic Keppra XR® (levetiracetam extended release) tablets. Keppra XR®, and the drug active levetiracetam, are indicated for use in the treatment of partial onset seizures associated with epilepsy. We are aware that several other generic versions of this product are currently available and serve to limit the overall market opportunity. We have been exploring licensing and other options for this product.

 

In November 2018, we announced that we entered into two exclusive licensing and distribution agreements with pharmaceutical distributors in Vietnam and the Philippines pursuant to which the distributors were granted the exclusive right, subject to regulatory approval, to import and market our generic Keppra XR® in Vietnam and the Philippines, respectively. Under the terms of the agreements, the distributors will be required to purchase a minimum yearly quantity of our generic Keppra XR®. These multi-year agreements are each subject to early termination. There can be no assurance that the Company’s generic Keppra XR® for the 500 and 750 mg strengths will be successfully commercialized in the US market. Further, there can be no assurance as to when and if such product will receive regulatory approval for the sale in Vietnam or the Philippines or that, if so approved, the product will ever be successfully commercialized there and produce significant revenues for us.

 

 
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On September 30, 2019, pursuant to an ANDA sale agreement (the “Levetiracetam ANDA Agreement”), we sold all of the assets relating to our ANDA for Levetiracetam extended release 500mg and 750 mg tablets (collectively, the “Transferred Levetiracetam ANDA”) to ANDA Repository, LLC (the “Levetiracetam ANDA Purchaser”) in exchange for a purchase price of $1. Additionally, pursuant to the Levetiracetam ANDA sale agreement, we agreed to pay the Levetiracetam ANDA Purchaser an annual fee for each fiscal year equal to 50% of the difference between the FDA Program Fee for 6 to 19 approved ANDAs and the FDA Program Fee for 1 to 5 approved ANDAs. Under the Levetiracetam ANDA Agreement, we have the option to repurchase the Transferred Levetiracetam ANDA for a purchase price of $1 at any time, provided that any outstanding fees are paid to ANDA Repository.

 

Metformin hydrochloride – Generic Glucophage® XR (a registered trademark of the brand manufacturer)

 

We received final approval from the FDA in February 2017 for the 500 and 750 mg strengths of our generic Glucophage® XR (metformin hydrochloride extended release) tablets. Glucophage® XR, and the drug active metformin, are indicated for use in the management of type 2 diabetes treatment. The Company is aware that several other generic versions of this product are currently available and serve to limit the overall market opportunity; however, we are continuing to evaluate options to realize commercial returns on this product, particularly in international markets.

 

In November 2018, we announced that we entered into two exclusive licensing and distribution agreements with pharmaceutical distributors in Vietnam and the Philippines pursuant to which the distributors were granted the exclusive right, subject to regulatory approval, to import and market our generic Glucophage® XR in Vietnam and the Philippines, respectively. Under the terms of the agreements, the distributors will be required to purchase a minimum yearly quantity of our generic Glucophage® XR. These multi-year agreements are each subject to early termination.

 

There can be no assurance that our generic Glucophage® XR for the 500 and 750 mg strengths will be successfully commercialized in the US market. Further, there can be no assurance as to when and if such product will receive regulatory approval for the sale in Vietnam or the Philippines or that, if so approved, the product will be successfully commercialized there and produce significant revenues for us.

 

Venlafaxine hydrochloride – Generic Effexor XR® (a registered trademark of the brand manufacturer)

 

We received final approval from the FDA in November 2018 for our ANDA for venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules in the 37.5, 75 and 150 mg strengths. The approved product is a generic equivalent of the branded product Effexor XR® sold in the U.S. by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, LLC. Effexor XR®, and the drug active venlafaxine hydrochloride, are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder, or MDD. We are actively exploring the best approach to maximize our commercial returns from this approval. On November 25, 2019, we announced that we had entered into a license and commercial supply agreement with Tris Pharma, by which we granted Tris Pharma an exclusive license to market, sell and distribute in the United States, Venlafaxine extended-release capsules in the 37.5mg, 75mg, and 150 mg strengths. Several other generic versions of the licensed products are currently available in the market and that this limits the overall market opportunity. Product was never supplied nor distributed under this license. Effective May 5, 2021 the Company and Tris Pharma mutually terminated the license agreement.There can be no assurance that the Company’s venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules for the 37.5mg, 75, and 150 mg strengths will be successfully commercialized and produce significant revenue for us.

 

Quetiapine fumarate extended-release tablets - Generic Seroquel XR® (a registered trademark of the brand manufacturer)

 

In May 2017, we received final approval from the FDA for our ANDA for quetiapine fumarate extended-release tablets in the 50, 150, 200, 300 and 400 mg strengths. Our approved product is a generic equivalent for the corresponding strengths of the branded product Seroquel XR® sold in the U.S. by AstraZeneca. Seroquel XR®, and the drug active quetiapine fumarate, are indicated for use in the management of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder (MDD).

 

 
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In November 2018, we announced that we entered into three exclusive licensing and distribution agreements with pharmaceutical distributors in Malaysia, Vietnam and the Philippines pursuant to which the distributors were granted the exclusive right, subject to regulatory approval, to import and market our generic Seroquel XR® in Malaysia, Vietnam and the Philippines, respectively. Under the terms of the agreements, the distributors will be required to purchase a minimum yearly quantity of our generic Seroquel XR®. The multi-year agreements are each subject to early termination. There can be no assurance as to when and if such product will receive regulatory approval for the sale in Malaysia, Vietnam or the Philippines or that, if so approved, the product will be successfully commercialized there and produce significant revenues for us.

 

On August 15, 2019, we announced a license and commercial supply agreement with Tris Pharma, granting Tris Pharma an exclusive license to market, sell and distribute all strengths of our generic Seroquel XR® in the United States. The agreement provides for the Company to have a profit-sharing arrangement with respect to the licensed product. Product was never supplied nor distributed under this license. Effective May 5, 2021 the Company and Tris Pharma mutually terminated the license agreement. There can be no assurance that the product will be successfully commercialized and produce significant revenue for us.

 

Desvenlafaxine succinate extended-release tablets – Generic Pristiq® (a registered trademark of the brand manufacturer)

 

In May 2019, we received approval from the FDA for our ANDA for desvenlafaxine extended-release tablets in the 50 and 100 mg strengths. This product is a generic equivalent of the branded product Pristiq® sold in the U.S. by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, LLC. Pristiq®, and the drug active desvenlafaxine succinate, are indicated for use in the management of depression.

 

On September 5, 2019, we announced a license and commercial supply agreement with Tris Pharma, granting Tris Pharma an exclusive license to market, sell and distribute the two strengths of the product in the United States. The agreement provides for the Company to have a profit-sharing arrangement with respect to the licensed product. The product was never supplied nor distributed under this license. Effective May 5, 2021 the Company and Tris Pharma mutually terminated the license agreement. There can be no assurance that our desvenlafaxine extended-release tablets in the 50 and 100 mg strengths will be successfully commercialized and produce significant revenues for us.

 

In February 2022 the Company received Health Canada marketing approval (notice of compliance) for generic Pristiq (desvenlafaxine extended-release tablets) in the 50 and 100 mg strengths. The Company has entered into a license and supply agreement with Taro for the commercialization of the product by which the Company has granted Taro an exclusive license to market, sell and distribute the product in Canada, There can be no assurance that the product will be successfully commercialized and produce significant revenues for us.

 

Oxycodone ER (Abuse Deterrent Oxycodone Hydrochloride Extended Release Tablets)

 

One of our non-generic products under development is our Oxycodone ER (abuse deterrent oxycodone hydrochloride extended release tablets) product candidate, intended as an abuse and alcohol-deterrent controlled-release oral formulation of oxycodone hydrochloride for the relief of pain. Our Oxycodone ER is a new drug candidate, with a unique long acting oral formulation of oxycodone intended to treat moderate-to-severe pain when a continuous, around the clock opioid analgesic is needed for an extended period of time. The formulation is intended to present a significant barrier to tampering when subjected to various forms of physical and chemical manipulation commonly used by abusers. It is also designed to prevent dose dumping when inadvertently co-administered with alcohol. Dose dumping is the rapid release of an active ingredient from a controlled-release drug into the blood stream that can result in increased toxicity, side effects, and a loss of efficacy. Dose dumping can result by consuming the drug through crushing, taking with alcohol, extracting with other beverages, vaporizing or injecting. In addition, when crushed or pulverized and hydrated, the proposed extended - release formulation is designed to coagulate instantaneously and entrap the drug in a viscous hydrogel, which is intended to prevent syringing, injecting and snorting. Our Oxycodone ER formulation is difficult to abuse through the application of heat or an open flame, making it difficult to inhale the active ingredient from burning.

 

 
15

 

 

In November 2016, we filed an NDA seeking authorization to market our Oxycodone ER in the 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60 and 80 mg strengths, relying on the 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway which allowed us to reference data from Purdue’s file for its OxyContin®. In February 2017, the FDA accepted for filing our NDA, and set a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (“PDUFA”) goal date of September 25, 2017. Our submission is supported by pivotal pharmacokinetic studies that demonstrated that Oxycodone ER is bioequivalent to OxyContin®. The submission also includes abuse-deterrent studies conducted to support abuse-deterrent label claims related to abuse of the drug by various pathways, including oral, intra-nasal and intravenous, having reference to the FDA’s “Abuse-Deterrent Opioids - Evaluation and Labeling” guidance published in April 2015. FDA had agreed that we would not be required to conduct Phase III studies if bioequivalence to OxyContin® was demonstrated based on pivotal bioequivalence studies.

 

Our NDA was filed under Paragraph IV of the Hatch-Waxman Act, as amended. We certified to the FDA that we believed that our Oxycodone ER product candidate would not infringe any of the OxyContin® patents listed in the FDA’s Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations, commonly known as the Orange Book (the “Orange Book”), or that such patents are invalid, and so notified all holders of the subject patents of such certification. On April 7, 2017, we received notice that Purdue, Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., or collectively the Purdue parties, Rhodes Technologies, and Grünenthal GmbH, or collectively the “Purdue litigation plaintiffs”, had commenced patent infringement proceedings, or the Purdue litigation, against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (docket number 17-392) in respect of our NDA filing for Oxycodone ER, alleging that our proposed Oxycodone ER infringes 6 out of the 16 patents associated with the branded product OxyContin®, or the OxyContin® patents, listed in the Orange Book.

 

Subsequent to the above-noted filing of lawsuit, 4 further such patents were listed and published in the Orange Book. On March 16, 2018, we received notice that the Purdue litigation plaintiffs had commenced further such patent infringement proceedings adding the 4 further patents. On April 15, 2020, Purdue filed a new patent infringement suit against the Company relating to additional Paragraph IV certifications lodged against two more listed Purdue patents.

 

As a result of the commencement of the first of these legal proceedings, the FDA was stayed for 30 months from granting final approval to our Oxycodone ER product candidate. That time period commenced on February 24, 2017, when the Purdue litigation plaintiffs received notice of our certification concerning the patents, and would expire on August 24, 2019, unless the stay is earlier terminated by a final declaration of the courts that the patents are invalid, or are not infringed, or the matter is otherwise settled among the parties.

 

On or about June 26, 2018, the court issued an order to sever 6 “overlapping” patents from the second Purdue case but ordered litigation to proceed on the 4 new (2017-issued) patents. An answer and counterclaim was filed on July 9, 2018.On July 6, 2018, the court issued a so-called “Markman” claim construction ruling on the first case and the October 22, 2018 trial date remained unchanged. On July 24, 2018, the parties to the case mutually agreed to and did have dismissed without prejudice the infringement claims related to the Grünenthal ‘060 patent, which is one of the six patents included in the original litigation case. On April 4, 2019, the U.S. Federal Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the invalidity of one Purdue OxyContin® formulation patent, subject to further appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court.

 

 
16

 

 

On or about July 2, 2020 the parties in the cases, numbers 17-cv-392-RGA, 18-cv-404-RGA and 20-cv-515-RGA (the “Litigations”) between Purdue Pharma L.P. et al (“Purdue’) and Intellipharmaceutics entered into a stipulated dismissal of the Litigations.The stipulated dismissal provides for the termination of patent infringement proceedings commenced by Purdue against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware in respect of the Company’s NDA filing for Aximris XRTM with the FDA. The stipulated dismissal also provides that (i) for a thirty (30) day period following a final approval of the Company’s Aximris XRTM NDA the parties will attempt to resolve any potential asserted patent infringement claims relating to the NDA and (ii) if the parties fail to resolve all such claims during such period Purdue Pharma will have fifteen (15) days to pursue an infringement action against the Company. The terms of the stipulated dismissal agreement are confidential. On July 28, 2020 the United States District Court for the District of Delaware signed the stipulations of dismissal into order thereby dismissing the claims in the three cases without prejudice. In consideration of the confidential stipulated dismissal agreement and for future saved litigation expenses, Purdue has paid an amount of money to the Company.

 

In June 2017, we announced that a joint meeting of the Advisory Committees of the FDA was scheduled for July 26, 2017 to review our NDA for Oxycodone ER. The submission requested that our Oxycodone ER product candidate include product label claims to support the inclusion of language regarding abuse-deterrent properties for the intravenous route of administration.

 

In July 2017, the Company announced that the FDA Advisory Committees voted 22 to 1 in finding that the Company’s NDA for Oxycodone ER should not be approved at this time. The Advisory Committees also voted 19 to 4 that the Company had not demonstrated that Oxycodone ER has properties that can be expected to deter abuse by the intravenous route of administration, and 23 to 0 that there was not sufficient data for Oxycodone ER to support inclusion of language regarding abuse-deterrent properties in the product label for the intravenous route of administration. The Advisory Committees expressed a desire to review the additional safety and efficacy data for Oxycodone ER that may be obtained from human abuse potential studies for the oral and intranasal routes of administration.

 

In September 2017, the Company received a Complete Response Letter (“CRL”) from the FDA for the Oxycodone ER NDA, stating that it could not approve the application at that time. In its CRL, the FDA provided certain recommendations and requests for information, including that the Company complete studies to assess the abuse-deterrent properties of Oxycodone ER by the oral and nasal routes of administration, provide additional information related to the inclusion of the blue dye in the formulation of the product, and submit an alternate proposed proprietary name for Oxycodone ER. The FDA required a response within a year of issuing the CRL but granted our request for an extension to resubmit by February 28, 2019.

 

In February 2018, the Company met with the FDA to discuss the above-referenced CRL for Oxycodone ER, including issues related to the blue dye in the product candidate. Based on those discussions, the product candidate will no longer include the blue dye. The blue dye was intended to act as an additional deterrent if Oxycodone ER is abused and serve as an early warning mechanism to flag potential misuse or abuse. The FDA confirmed that the removal of the blue dye is unlikely to have any impact on formulation quality and performance. As a result, the Company will not be required to repeat in vivo bioequivalence studies and pharmacokinetic studies submitted in the Oxycodone ER NDA. The FDA also indicated that, from an abuse liability perspective, Category 1 studies will not have to be repeated on Oxycodone ER with the blue dye removed.

 

The NDA resubmission in response to CRL was filed February 28, 2019. In March 2019, the FDA acknowledged receipt of our resubmission of the Oxycodone ER NDA. The FDA had informed the Company that it considered the resubmission a complete response to the September 22, 2017 action letter it issued in respect of the NDA.

 

On July 24, 2019, we announced that the Company had been advised by the FDA that the FDA “is postponing product-specific advisory committee meetings for opioid analgesics,” including the one previously scheduled to discuss our NDA, “while it continues to consider a number of scientific and policy issues relating to this class of drugs.” According to the FDA, the reason for the postponement was not unique to our product and the Anesthetic and Analgesic Drug Products Advisory Committee (“AADPAC”) meeting earlier planned by the FDA, to discuss our NDA was going to be rescheduled at a future date. The FDA informed the Company that it would continue to review the Company’s NDA according to the existing PDUFA timeline, but noted that, due to the postponement of the AADPAC meeting, it was possible that the FDA may be unable to meet the PDUFA goal date of August 28, 2019. The FDA did not meet the PDUFA goal date of August 28, 2019.

 

 
17

 

 

In December 2019 we announced that a joint meeting of the Advisory Committees of the FDA had been scheduled for January 15, 2020 to review the NDA for AximrisXRTM abuse-deterrent oxycodone hydrochloride extended-release tablets.

 

On January 15, 2020, at a joint meeting of the Advisory Committees of the FDA to review our NDA for AximrisXR™, abuse-deterrent oxycodone hydrochloride extended-release tablets, the Advisory Committees voted 24 to 2 against the approval of our NDA for AximrisXRTM for the management of pain severe enough to require daily, around-the-clock, long-term opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate. The 30-month stay date of March 2, 2020 has since expired. The Company has been following up with FDA, however no action has been taken on the NDA yet.

 

There can be no assurance that the studies submitted to the FDA will be adequate, that we will not be required to conduct further studies for Oxycodone ER, that the FDA will approve any of the Company’s requested abuse-deterrent label claims, that the FDA will ultimately approve our NDA for the sale of Aximris XRTM in the U.S. market, or that it will ever be successfully commercialized and produce significant revenue for us.If the Aximris XRTM NDA is approved, there can be no assurance that the Company and Purdue will resolve any potential asserted patent infringement claims relating to the NDA within a thirty (30) day period following the final approval as provided in the stipulated settlement agreement of the Purdue litigations. There can be no assurance that the Purdue parties will not pursue an infringement claim against the Company again.

 

In November 2018, we announced that we entered into an exclusive licensing and distribution agreement with a pharmaceutical distributor in the Philippines pursuant to which the distributor was granted the exclusive right, subject to regulatory approval, to import and market Oxycodone ER in the Philippines. Under the terms of the agreement, the distributor will be required to purchase a minimum yearly quantity of our Oxycodone ER and we will be the exclusive supplier of our Oxycodone ER. This multi-year agreement is subject to early termination. There can be no assurance as to when and if such product candidate will receive regulatory approval for the sale in the Philippines or that, if so approved, the product will be successfully commercialized there and produce significant revenues for us.

 

Regabatin™ XR (Pregabalin Extended-Release)

 

Another non-generic controlled-release product under development is Regabatin™XR, pregabalin extended-release capsules. Pregabalin is indicated for the management of neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia, spinal cord injury and fibromyalgia. A controlled-release version of pregabalin should reduce the number of doses patients take, which could improve patient compliance, and therefore possibly enhance clinical outcomes. Lyrica® pregabalin, twice-a-day (“BID”) dosage and three-times-a-day (“TID”) dosage, are drug products marketed in the U.S. by Pfizer Inc. In October 2017, Pfizer also received approval for a Lyrica® CR, a controlled-release version of pregabalin. In 2014, we conducted and analyzed the results of six Phase I clinical trials involving a twice-a-day formulation and a once-a-day formulation. For formulations directed to certain indications which include fibromyalgia, the results suggested that Regabatin™ XR 82.5 mg BID dosage was comparable in bioavailability to Lyrica® 50 mg (immediate-release pregabalin) TID dosage. For formulations directed to certain other indications which include neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, the results suggested that Regabatin™ XR 165 mg once-a-day dosage was comparable in bioavailability to Lyrica® 75 mg BID dosage.

 

In March 2015, the FDA accepted a Pre-Investigational New Drug, or Pre-IND, meeting request for our once-a-day Regabatin™ XR non-generic controlled release version of pregabalin under the NDA 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway, with a view to possible commercialization in the U.S. at some time following the December 30, 2018 expiry of the patent covering the pregabalin molecule. Regabatin™ XR is based on our controlled release drug delivery technology platform which utilizes the symptomatology and chronobiology of fibromyalgia in a formulation intended to provide a higher exposure of pregabalin during the first 12 hours of dosing. Based on positive feedback and guidance from the FDA, we submitted an IND application for Regabatin™ XR in August 2015. The FDA completed its review of the IND application and provided constructive input that we will use towards further development of the program. We believe our product candidate has significant additional benefits to existing treatments and have been evaluating strategic options to advance this opportunity.

 

 
18

 

 

There can be no assurance that any additional Phase I or other clinical trials we conduct will meet our expectations, that we will have sufficient capital to conduct such trials, that we will be successful in submitting an NDA 505(b)(2) filing with the FDA, that the FDA will approve this product candidate for sale in the U.S. market, or that it will ever be successfully commercialized and produce significant revenue for us..

 

Oxycodone Hydrochloride IR Tablets (“IPCI006”) (Abuse Deterrent and Overdose Resistant Oxycodone Hydrochloride Immediate Release Tablets)

 

In November 2018, we announced that we had submitted an investigational new drug (“IND”) application to the FDA for our IPCI006 oxycodone hydrochloride immediate release tablets in the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 mg strengths. This novel drug formulation incorporates the Company’s PODRASTM delivery technology and its nPODDDS™ technology. IPCI006 is designed to prevent, delay or limit the release of oxycodone hydrochloride when more intact tablets than prescribed are ingested, thus delaying or preventing overdose and allowing for sufficient time for a rescue or medical intervention to take place. It is also intended to present a significant barrier to abuse by snorting, “parachuting,” injecting or smoking finely crushed oxycodone hydrochloride immediate release tablets. The data generated from the studies conducted under this IND is expected to form part of an NDA seeking FDA approval for IPCI006 tablets. If developed and approved, IPCI006 may be the first immediate release formulation of oxycodone hydrochloride intended to simultaneously prevent or delay overdose and prevent abuse by intranasal or intravenous routes.

 

There can be no assurance that we will be successful in submitting any NDA with the FDA, that the FDA will approve the Company’s IPCI006 product candidate for sale in the U.S. market or any related abuse-deterrent label claims, or that it will ever be successfully commercialized and produce significant revenue for us.

 

Other Potential Products and Markets

 

We are continuing our efforts to identify opportunities internationally, particularly in China, that could, if effectuated, provide product distribution alternatives through partnerships and therefore would not likely require an investment or asset acquisition by us. Discussions toward establishing a partnership to facilitate future development activities in China are ongoing. We have not at this time entered into and may not ever enter into any such arrangements.

 

In addition, we are seeking to develop key relationships in several other international jurisdictions where we believe there may be substantial demand for our generic products. These opportunities could potentially involve out-licensing of our products, third-party manufacturing supply and more efficient access to pharmaceutical ingredients and therefore assist with the development of our product pipeline.

 

In November 2018, we announced that we had entered into an exclusive licensing and distribution agreement for our abuse resistant Oxycodone ER product candidate and four generic drug products with a pharmaceutical distributor in the Philippines. Under the terms of the agreement the distributor was granted the exclusive right, subject to regulatory approval, to import and market our first novel drug formulation, abuse-deterrent Oxycodone ER, in the Philippines. Additionally, this distributor was granted, subject to regulatory approval, the exclusive right to import and market our generics of Seroquel XR®, Focalin XR®, Glucophage® XR, and Keppra XR® in the Philippines. Under the terms of the agreement, the distributor will be required to purchase a minimum yearly quantity of all products included in the agreement and we will be the exclusive supplier of said products. The multi-year agreement with the Philippines distributor is subject to early termination. Financial terms of the agreement have not been disclosed. There can be no assurance as to when or if any of our products or product candidates will receive regulatory approval for sale in the Philippines or that, if so approved, any such products will be successfully commercialized there and produce significant revenues for us. Moreover, there can be no assurance that we will not be required to conduct further studies for Oxycodone ER, that the FDA will approve any of our requested abuse-deterrent label claims, that the FDA will meet its deadline for review, that the FDA will ultimately approve the NDA for the sale of Oxycodone ER in the U.S. market, or that it will ever be successfully commercialized and produce significant revenue for us.

 

 
19

 

 

In November 2018, we announced that we had entered into two exclusive licensing and distribution agreements with pharmaceutical distributors in Malaysia and Vietnam.

 

A Malaysian pharmaceutical distribution company was granted the exclusive right, subject to regulatory approval, to import and market our generic Seroquel XR® (quetiapine fumarate extended release) in Malaysia. Under the terms of the agreement, four strengths (50, 200, 300 and 400 mg) of generic Seroquel XR® will be manufactured and supplied by us for distribution in Malaysia. We are also in discussions to include other products in the agreement with said distributor, who will be required to purchase a minimum yearly quantity of all products included in the agreement.

 

A Vietnamese pharmaceutical distributor was granted the exclusive right, subject to regulatory approval, to import and market our generic Seroquel XR®, Glucophage® XR, and Keppra XR® in Vietnam. Under the terms of the agreement, two strengths (500 and 750 mg) of generic Glucophage® XR, three strengths (50, 150 and 200 mg) of generic Seroquel XR® and one strength (500 mg) of generic Keppra XR® will be manufactured and supplied by us for distribution in Vietnam. The Vietnamese distributor will be required to purchase a minimum yearly quantity of all products included in the agreement.

 

The multi-year agreements with the Malaysian and Vietnamese distributors are each subject to early termination. Financial terms of the agreements have not been disclosed. There can be no assurance as to when or if any of our products will receive regulatory approval for sale in Malaysia or Vietnam or that, if so approved, the products will ever be successfully commercialized there and produce significant revenues for the Company.

 

Additionally, in January 2018, we announced we had commenced a R&D program of CBD-based products. As part of this R&D program, we filed multiple provisional patent applications with the United States Patent and Trademark Office pertaining to the delivery and application of cannabinoid-based therapeutics, began talks with potential commercialization partners in the cannabidiol industry and identified a potential supplier of CBD. The patent filings, together with certain of our already issued drug delivery patents, are intended to form the basis of the development of a pipeline of novel controlled-release product candidates with CBD as the main active ingredient.

 

The Company holds a Health Canada Cannabis Drug License (“CDL”). Under the CDL, we are authorized to possess, produce, sell and deliver drug products containing CBD in Canada.

 

There can be no assurance that we will be able to develop cannabis-based products or that any cannabis-based product candidates we develop will ever be successfully commercialized or produce significant revenue for us. There can be no assurance that any patents pertaining to the delivery and application of cannabinoid-based therapeutics will be issued to the Company.

 

 
20

 

 

SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

 

August 31,

 

 

August 31,

 

 

August 31,

 

 

August 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Revenue:

 

 

19,068

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

36,046

 

 

 

-

 

Expenses:

 

 

385,251

 

 

 

1,083,822

 

 

 

2,426,975

 

 

 

2,775,587

 

Net income (loss) from operations

 

 

(296,043 )

 

 

(1,264,305 )

 

 

(2,017,669 )

 

 

(3,189,055 )
Net income (loss) per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

(0.01 )

 

 

(0.04 )

 

 

(0.07 )

 

 

(0.11 )
Diluted

 

 

(0.01 )

 

 

(0.04 )

 

 

(0.07 )

 

 

(0.11 )

 

 

 

As at

 

 

 

August 31,

 

 

November 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(audited)

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Cash

 

 

79,649

 

 

 

771,945

 

Total assets

 

 

1,437,022

 

 

 

2,096,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible debentures

 

 

1,800,000

 

 

 

1,751,483

 

Total liabilities

 

 

11,589,076

 

 

 

10,251,643

 

Shareholders' deficiency

 

 

(10,152,054 )

 

 

(8,155,218 )
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

 

1,437,022

 

 

 

2,096,425

 

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

 

We have identified the following accounting policies that we believe require application of management’s most significant judgments, often requiring the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods.

 

Disclosure regarding our ability to continue as a going concern is included in Note 1 to our condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Areas where significant judgment is involved in making estimates are: the determination of the functional currency; the fair values of financial assets and liabilities; the determination of units of accounting for revenue recognition; the accrual of licensing and milestone revenue; and forecasting future cash flows for assessing the going concern assumption.

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with the provisions of ASC 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). Under ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when the customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company recognizes revenue following the five-step model prescribed under ASC 606: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligation(s). The Company earns revenue from non-refundable upfront fees, milestone payments upon achievement of specified research or development, exclusivity milestone payments and licensing payments on sales of resulting products.

 

 
21

 

 

The relevant revenue recognition accounting policy is applied to each separate unit of accounting.

 

Licensing

 

The Company recognizes revenue from the licensing of the Company’s drug delivery technologies, products and product candidates. Under the terms of the licensing arrangements, the Company provides the customer with a right to access the Company’s intellectual property with regards to the license which is granted. Revenue arising from the license of intellectual property rights is recognized over the period the Company transfers control of the intellectual property.

 

The Company has a license and commercialization agreement with Par. Under the exclusive territorial license rights granted to Par, the agreement requires that Par manufacture, promote, market, sell and distribute the product. Licensing revenue amounts receivable by the Company under this agreement are calculated and reported to the Company by Par, with such amounts generally based upon net product sales and net profit which include estimates for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other adjustments. Licensing revenue payments received by the Company from Par under this agreement are not subject to further deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other pricing adjustments. Based on this arrangement and the guidance pursuant to ASC 606, the Company records licensing revenue over the period the Company transfers control of the intellectual property in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

The Company also had a license and commercial supply agreement with Mallinckrodt which provided Mallinckrodt an exclusive license to market, sell and distribute in the U.S. three drug product candidates for which the Company has ANDAs filed with the FDA, one of which (the Company’s generic Seroquel XR®) received final approval from the FDA in 2017. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company was responsible for the manufacture of approved products for subsequent sale by Mallinckrodt in the U.S. market. Following receipt of final FDA approval for its generic Seroquel XR®, the Company began shipment of manufactured product to Mallinckrodt. The Company recorded revenue once Mallinckrodt obtained control of the product and the performance obligation was satisfied. On April 12, 2019, Mallinckrodt and the Company mutually agreed to terminate their Commercial Supply Agreement (the “Mallinckrodt agreement”) effective no later than August 31, 2019. Effective August 12, 2019, the Mallinckrodt agreement was terminated.

 

Licensing revenue in respect of manufactured product were reported as revenue in accordance with ASC 606. Once product was sold by Mallinckrodt, the Company received downstream licensing revenue amounts calculated and reported by Mallinckrodt, with such amounts generally based upon net product sales and net profit which included estimates for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other adjustments. Such downstream licensing revenue payments received by the Company under this Mallinckrodt agreement were not subject to further deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other pricing adjustments. Based on this Mallinckrodt agreement and the guidance per ASC 606, the Company recorded licensing revenue as earned on a monthly basis.

 

Milestones

 

For milestone payments that are not contingent on sales-based thresholds, the Company applies a most-likely amount approach on a contract-by-contract basis. Management makes an assessment of the amount of revenue expected to be received based on the probability of the milestone outcome. Variable consideration is included in revenue only to the extent that it is probable that the amount will not be subject to a significant reversal when the uncertainty is resolved (generally when the milestone outcome is satisfied).

 

Research and development (R&D)

 

Under arrangements where the license fees and R&D activities can be accounted for as a separate unit of accounting, non-refundable upfront license fees are deferred and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the Company’s continued involvement in the R&D process.

 

 
22

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

Deferred revenue represents the funds received from clients, for which the revenues have not yet been earned, as the milestones have not been achieved, or in the case of upfront fees for drug development, where the work remains to be completed.

 

Research and development costs

 

R&D costs related to continued R&D programs are expensed as incurred in accordance with ASC topic 730. However, materials and equipment are capitalized and amortized over their useful lives if they have alternative future uses.

 

Inventory

 

Inventories comprise of raw materials, work in process, and finished goods, which are valued at the lower of cost or market, on a first-in, first-out basis. Cost for work in process and finished goods inventories includes materials, direct labor, and an allocation of manufacturing overhead. Market for raw materials is replacement cost, and for work in process and finished goods is net realizable value. The Company evaluates the carrying value of inventories on a regular basis, taking into account such factors as historical and anticipated future sales compared with quantities on hand, the price the Company expects to obtain for products in their respective markets compared with historical cost and the remaining shelf life of goods on hand. The recoverability of the cost of any pre-launch inventories with a limited shelf life is evaluated based on the specific facts and circumstances surrounding the timing of the anticipated product launch.

 

Translation of foreign currencies

 

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the Company and its wholly owned operating subsidiaries’ functional currencies, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the period end rates. Revenue and expenses are translated at rates of exchange prevailing on the transaction dates. All of the exchange gains or losses resulting from these other transactions are recognized in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

The functional and reporting currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar.

 

Convertible debentures

 

On September 10, 2018, the Company completed a private placement financing (the “2018 Debenture Financing”) of an unsecured convertible debenture in the principal amount of $500,000 (the “2018 Debenture”). At issuance, the conversion price was lower than the market share price, and the value of the beneficial conversion feature related to the 2018 Debenture was allocated to Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).

 

On April 4, 2019, a tentative approval from TSX was received for a proposed refinancing of the 2013 Debenture subject to certain conditions being met. As a result of the refinancing, the principal amount owing under the 2013 Debenture was refinanced by a new debenture (the “May 2019 Debenture”). On May 1, 2019, the May 2019 Debenture was issued in the principal amount of $1,050,000, that was originally scheduled to mature on November 1, 2019, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and is convertible into 1,779,661 common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.59 per common share. At issuance, the conversion option was not characterized as an embedded derivative as it did not meet the criteria of ASC topic 815 Derivatives and Hedging. Also, at issuance, as the conversion price was higher than the market share price, conversion option was not bifurcated from its host contract and the total value of the convertible debenture was recognized as a liability.

 

On November 15, 2019, the Company issued an unsecured convertible debenture in the principal amount of $250,000 (the “November 2019 Debenture”) that was originally scheduled to mature on December 31, 2019, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.12 per share. At issuance, the conversion price was lower than the market share price, and the value of the beneficial conversion feature related to the November 2019 Debenture was allocated to Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).

 

 
23

 

 

Investment tax credits

 

The investment tax credits (“ITC”) receivable are amounts considered recoverable from the Canadian federal and provincial governments under the Scientific Research & Experimental Development (“SR&ED”) incentive program. The amounts claimed under the program represent the amounts based on management estimates of eligible R&D costs incurred during the year. Realization is subject to government approval. Any adjustment to the amounts claimed will be recognized in the year in which the adjustment occurs. Refundable ITCs claimed relating to capital expenditures are credited to property and equipment. Refundable ITCs claimed relating to current expenditures are netted against R&D expenditures.

 

Loss per share

 

Basic loss per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through the exercise or conversion of stock options, restricted stock awards, warrants and convertible securities. In certain circumstances, the conversion of options, warrants and convertible securities are excluded from diluted EPS if the effect of such inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The dilutive effect of stock options is determined using the treasury stock method.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Our results of operations have fluctuated significantly from period to period in the past and are likely to do so in the future. We anticipate that our quarterly and annual results of operations will be impacted for the foreseeable future by several factors, including the timing of approvals to market of our product candidates in various jurisdictions, the timing of successful commercialisation of any of our products and any resulting licensing revenue, milestone revenue, product sales, the number of competitive products and the extent of any aggressive pricing activity, wholesaler buying patterns, the timing and amount of payments received pursuant to our current and future collaborations with third parties, the existence of any first-to-file exclusivity periods, and the progress and timing of expenditures related to our research, development and commercialization efforts. Due to these luctuations, we presently believe that the period-to-period comparisons of our operating results are not a reliable indication of our future performance.

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 31,

 

 

August 31,

 

 

 

 

 

August 31,

 

 

August 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Change

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Change

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Licensing

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

16,978

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

16,978

 

 

 

N/A

 

Up-front fees

 

 

19,068

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

19,068

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

19,068

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

19,068

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

19,068

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36,046

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

626,069

 

 

 

723,224

 

 

 

(97,155 )

 

 

-13 %

 

 

2,060,477

 

 

 

1,658,961

 

 

 

401,516

 

 

 

24 %
Selling, general and administrative

 

 

(292,296 )

 

 

295,217

 

 

 

(587,513 )

 

 

-199 %

 

 

212,063

 

 

 

920,482

 

 

 

(708,419 )

 

 

-77 %
Depreciation

 

 

51,478

 

 

 

65,381

 

 

 

(13,903 )

 

 

-21 %

 

 

154,435

 

 

 

196,144

 

 

 

(41,709 )

 

 

-21 %

 

 

 

385,251

 

 

 

1,083,822

 

 

 

(698,571 )

 

 

-64 %

 

 

2,426,975

 

 

 

2,775,587

 

 

 

(348,612 )

 

 

-13 %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(366,183 )

 

 

(1,083,822 )

 

 

717,639

 

 

 

-66 %

 

 

(2,390,929 )

 

 

(2,775,587 )

 

 

384,658

 

 

 

-14 %
Net foreign exchange (loss) gain

 

 

123,171

 

 

 

31,967

 

 

 

91,204

 

 

 

285 %

 

 

100,320

 

 

 

(45,982 )

 

 

146,302

 

 

 

-318 %
Interest expense

 

 

(53,031 )

 

 

(212,450 )

 

 

159,419

 

 

 

-75 %

 

 

(227,060 )

 

 

(367,486 )

 

 

140,426

 

 

 

-38 %
Loss on disposal of asset

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-100 %

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

-100 %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income for the period

 

 

(296,043 )

 

 

(1,264,305 )

 

 

968,262

 

 

 

-77 %

 

 

(2,017,669 )

 

 

(3,189,055 )

 

 

1,171,386

 

 

 

-37 %

 

 
24

 

 

Three months ended August 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended August 31, 2021

 

Revenue

 

The Company recorded revenues of $19,068 for the three months ended August 31, 2022 versus $Nil for the three months ended August 31, 2021. Such revenues consisted primarily of up-front payment from a license and supply agreement for the three months ended August 31, 2021. there was no revenue from generic Focalin XR® for the three months ended August 31, 2022, primarily due to a marked increase in gross-to-net deductions such as wholesaler rebates, chargebacks and pricing adjustments which continues to date.

 

Research and Development

 

Expenditures for R&D were $626,069 for the three months ended August 31, 2022 in comparison to $723,224 for the three months ended August 31, 2021, resulting in a decrease of $101,633 compared to the three months ended August 31, 2022. In the three months ended August 31, 2022, we recorded $Nil of expenses for stock-based compensation for R&D employees compared to $Nil for the three months ended August 31, 2021.  After adjusting for the stock-based compensation expenses discussed above, expenditures for R&D for the three months ended August 31, 2022 were lower by $101,633 compared to the three months ended August 31, 2021. During both periods there was allocation of losses on royalty payments for generic Focalin XR®.

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $(292,296) for the three months ended August 31, 2022 in comparison to $295,217 for the three months ended August 31, 2021, resulting in a decrease of $587,513. The decrease is due to a significant decrease in administrative costs, and a decrease in wages.

 

Administrative costs for the three months ended August 31, 2022 were $(386,332) in comparison to $199,963 in the three months ended August 31, 2021. The decrease is due to a previously accrued expense being reversed during the 3 months ended August 31, 2022.Expenditures for wages and benefits for the three months ended August 31, 2022 were $65,127 in comparison to $67,988 in the three months ended August 31, 2021. For the three months ended August 31, 2022, we recorded an expense of $Nil. for stock-based compensation compared to an expense of $Nil for the three months ended August 31, 2021. After adjusting for the stock-based compensation expenses, expenditures for wages for the three months ended August 31, 2022 were lower by $2,861 compared to the three months ended August 31, 2021.

 

Occupancy costs for the three months ended August 31, 2022 were $20,138, in comparison to $20,133 for the three months ended August 31, 2021.

 

Depreciation

 

Depreciation expenses for the three months ended August 31, 2022 were $51,478 in comparison to $65,381 in the three months ended August 31, 2021. The decrease is primarily due to less investment in production, laboratory and computer equipment during the three months ended August 31, 2022.

 

Foreign Exchange Gain

 

Foreign exchange gain was $123,171 for the three months ended August 31, 2022 in comparison to a loss of $31,967 in the three months ended August 31, 2021. The foreign exchange gain for the three months ended August 31, 2022 was due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar during the three months ended August 31, 2022 as the exchange rates changed to $1.00 for C$1.3111 as at August 31, 2021 from $1.00 for C$1.2649 as at May 31, 2022. Foreign exchange gain was $31,967 for the three months ended August 31, 2021 in comparison to a loss of $189,538 in the three months ended August 31, 2020. The foreign exchange gain for the three months ended August 31, 2021 was due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar during the three months ended August 31, 2021 as the exchange rates changed to $1.00 for C$1.2617 as at August 31, 2021 from $1.00 for C$1.2072 as at May 31, 2021.

 

 
25

 

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense for the three months ended August 31, 2022 was $53,031 in comparison to $212,450 in the three months ended August 31, 2021. This decrease is primarily due to the November 2019 Debenture being accreted at an annual effective interest rate of 90.8% during the three months ended February 28, 2022. This is in comparison to the November 2019 Debenture being accreted at an annual effective interest rate of 44.9% during the three months ended August 31, 2021.

 

Net Loss

 

The Company recorded net loss for the three months ended August 31, 2021 of $296,043 or $0.01 per common share, compared with a net loss of $1,264,305 or $0.04 per common share for the three months ended August 31, 2021. In the three months ended August 31, 2022, the net loss was attributed to the gain on sale of equipment, decreased administrative expense related to professional and legal fees and R&D expenses. In the three months ended August 31, 2021, the net loss is attributed to the increase in interest expenses related the accounting for convertible debenture as well as, expenditures related to ongoing selling, general and administrative expenses related to professional and legal fees, as well as ongoing R&D expenses.

 

Nine months ended August 31, 2022 compared to the nine months ended August 31, 2021

 

Revenue

 

The Company recorded revenues of $36,046 for the nine months ended August 31, 2022 versus $Nil for the nine months ended August 31, 2021. Such revenues consisted primarily of up-front payment from a license and supply agreement and licensing revenues from commercial sales of the 15, 25, 30 and 35 mg strengths of our generic Focalin XR® under the Par agreement for the nine months ended August 31, 2021.

  

Research and Development

 

Expenditures for R&D for the nine months ended August 31, 2022 were higher by $401,516 compared to the nine months ended August 31, 2021.

 

In the nine months ended August 31, 2022, we recorded $Nil of expenses for stock-based compensation for R&D employees compared to $9,719 for the nine months ended August 31, 2021.

 

After adjusting for the stock-based compensation expenses stated above, expenditures for R&D for the nine months ended August 31, 2022 were higher by $411,235 compared to the nine months ended August 31, 2021. The increase is mainly due to the allocation of losses from royalty revenue to R&D expense.  

  

Selling, General and Administrative

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $212,063 for the nine months ended August 31, 2022 in comparison to $920,482 for the nine months ended August 31, 2021, resulting in a decrease of $708,419. The decrease is mainly due to a decrease in administrative costs and a decrease in wages and marketing costs.

 

Administrative costs for the nine months ended August 31, 2022 were $(52,227) in comparison to $648,132 in the nine months ended August 31, 2021. The decrease is due to a previously accrued expense being reversed during the nine months ended August 31, 2022.

  

Expenditures for wages and benefits for the nine months ended August 31, 2022 were $180,256 in comparison to $195,071 in the nine months ended August 31, 2021. For the nine months ended August 31, 2022, we recorded an expense of $Nil for stock-based compensation compared to an expense of $2,266 for the nine months ended August 31, 2021. After adjusting for the stock-based compensation expenses, expenditures for wages for the nine months ended August 31, 2022 were lower by $12,549 compared to the nine months ended August 31, 2021. The decrease in the nine months ended August 31, 2022 was due to the reduction in the number of administrative staff compared to the nine month ended August 31, 2021.

 

Marketing costs for the nine months ended August 31, 2022 were $25,328 in comparison to $21,741 in the nine months ended August 31, 2021. This increase is primarily the result of an increase in travel expenditures related to business development and investor relations activities. 

 

 
26

 

 

Depreciation

 

Depreciation expenses for the nine months ended August 31, 2022 were $154,435 in comparison to $196,144 in the nine months ended August 31, 2021. The decrease is primarily due to less investment in production, laboratory and computer equipment during the nine months ended August 31, 2022.

 

Foreign Exchange Gain/loss

 

Foreign exchange gain was $100,320 for the nine months ended August 31, 2022 in comparison to a loss of $45,982 in the nine months ended August 31, 2021. The foreign exchange gain for the nine months ended August 31, 2021 was due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar during the nine months ended August 31, 2021 as the exchange rates changed to $1.00 for C$1.3111 as at August 31, 2020 from $1.00 for C$1.2965 as at November 30, 2021.The foreign exchange loss for the nine months ended August 31, 2021 was due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar during the nine months ended August 31, 2021 as the exchange rates changed to $1.00 for C$1.2617 as at August 31, 2021 from $1.00 for C$1.2965 as at November 30, 2020.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense for the nine months ended August 31, 2022 was $227,060 in comparison to $367,486 in the nine months ended August 31, 2021. This decrease is primarily due to the November 2019 Debenture being accreted at an annual effective interest rate of 90.8% during the nine months ended August 31, 2022. This is in comparison to the November 2019 Debenture being accreted at an annual effective interest rate of 309.06% during the nine months ended August 31, 2021.

 

Net Loss         

 

The Company recorded net loss for the nine months ended August 31, 2022 of $2,017,669 or $0.04 per common share, compared with a net loss of $3,189,055 or $0.11 per common share for the nine months ended August 31, 2021. In the nine months ended August 31, 2022, the lower net loss is attributed to the gain on sale of equipment, combined with administrative expenses related to professional and legal fees and R&D expenses. In the nine months ended August 31, 2021, the net loss is attributed to the decrease in licensing revenues from commercial sales of generic Focalin XR®, combined with ongoing administrative expenses related to professional and legal fees as well as ongoing R&D expenses.

  

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS

 

The table below outlines selected financial data for the eight most recent quarters. The quarterly results are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, for interim financial information.

 

Quarter Ended

 

Revenue

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

 

(Loss) income per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basici

 

 

Dilutedi

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

August 31, 2022

 

 

19,068

 

 

 

(296,043 )

 

 

(0.01 )

 

 

(0.01 )
May 31, 2022

 

 

-

 

 

 

(840,654 )

 

 

(0.03 )

 

 

(0.03 )
February 28, 2022

 

 

83,411

 

 

 

(880,972 )

 

 

(0.03 )

 

 

(0.03 )
November 30, 2021

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,956,100 )

 

 

(0.17 )

 

 

(0.17 )
August 31, 2021

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,264,305 )

 

 

(0.04 )

 

 

(0.04 )
May 31, 2021

 

 

93,427

 

 

 

(1,000,184 )

 

 

(0.04 )

 

 

(0.04 )
February 28, 2021

 

 

-

 

 

 

(924,566 )

 

 

(0.04 )

 

 

(0.04 )
November 30, 2020

 

 

299,442

 

 

 

(1,622,100 )

 

 

(0.07 )

 

 

(0.07 )

 

 

(i

Quarterly per share amounts may not sum due to rounding

 

 
27

 

 

It is important to note that historical patterns of revenue and expenditures cannot be taken as an indication of future revenue and expenditures. Net(loss) income has been somewhat variable over the last eight quarters and is reflective of varying levels of commercial sales of generic Focalin XR® capsules, the level of our R&D spending, and the vesting or modification of performance-based stock options. The lower net loss in the second quarter of 2022 is primarily attributed to the significant decrease in the selling, general and administrative expenses. The lower net loss in the second quarter of 2022 is primarily attributed to the gain on the sale of equipment, offset by higher R&D spending and selling, general and administrative expenses. The lower net loss in the first quarter of 2022 is primarily attributed to slightly higher licensing revenue partially offset by higher accrued interest expense, higher general, selling, administrative spending. The higher net loss in the fourth quarter of 2021 is primarily attributed to higher R&D spending and an increase in interest expense, as well as the expense related to the impairment of fixed assets. The higher net loss in the third quarter of 2021 is primarily attributed to higher R&D spending and an increase in interest expense partially offset by lower general, selling and administrative spending. The higher net loss in the second quarter of 2021 is primarily attributed to higher general, selling, administrative spending partially offset by higher licensing revenue and lower R&D spending. The lower net loss in the first quarter of 2021 is primarily attributed to lower R&D spending and lower selling, general and administrative expenses. The higher net loss in the fourth quarter of 2020 is primarily attributed to lower licensing revenue and higher R&D expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses. The higher net income in the third quarter of 2020 is primarily attributed to other income received pursuant to the Purdue stipulated dismissal agreement and lower R&D spending and selling, general and administrative expenses. The lower net loss in the second quarter of 2020 is primarily attributed to slightly higher licensing revenue and lower R&D spending and selling, general and administrative expenses. The higher net loss in the first quarter of 2020 is primarily attributed to higher accrued interest expense, higher general, selling, administrative spending partially offset by higher licensing revenue and lower R&D spending.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

 

 

For the three months ended

 

 

 

 

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 31,

 

 

August 31,

 

 

 

 

August 31,

 

 

August 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Change

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

Change

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

Cash flows provided (used in) from operating activities

 

 

(293,146 )

 

 

(1,362,433 )

 

 

1,069,287

 

 

 

-78 %

 

 

(1,192,296 )

 

 

(2,125,576 )

 

 

933,280

 

 

 

-44 %
Cash flows provided from (used in) financing activities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,031,228

 

 

 

(3,031,228 )

 

 

100 %
Cash flows provided from investing activities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

N/A

 

(Decrease) increase in cash

 

 

(293,146 )

 

 

(1,362,433 )

 

 

1,069,287

 

 

 

-78 %

 

 

(692,296 )

 

 

905,652

 

 

 

(1,597,948 )

 

 

-176 %
Cash, beginning of period

 

 

372,795

 

 

 

2,470,131

 

 

 

(2,097,336 )

 

 

-85 %

 

 

771,945

 

 

 

202,046

 

 

 

569,899

 

 

 

282 %
Cash, end of period

 

 

79,649

 

 

 

1,107,698

 

 

 

(1,028,049 )

 

 

-93 %

 

 

79,649

 

 

 

1,107,698

 

 

 

(1,028,049 )

 

 

-93 %

 

The Company had cash of $79,649 as at August 31, 2022 compared to $1,107,698 as at August 31, 2021. The increase in cash during the three and nine months ended in August 31, 2021 was due to the completion of a non-brokered private placement of 9,414,560 common shares of the Company at a price of CAD$0.41 per Common Share for total gross proceeds of CAD$3,859,969, as well as lower expenditures for R&D, selling and general, and administrative expenses.

 

 
28

 

 

For the three months ended August 31, 2022, net cash flows used in operating activities decreased to $291,146 as compared to net cash flows provided from operating activities of $1,362,433 for the three months ended August 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily a result of the Company paying off more accounts payable, offset by a decrease in R&D and selling, lower general and administrative expense, and a lower loss from operations.

 

R&D costs, which are a portion of the cash flows used in operating activities, related to continued internal R&D programs, are expensed as incurred. However, equipment and supplies are capitalized and amortized over their useful lives if they have alternative future uses. For the three months ended August 31, 2022 and the three months ended August 31, 2021, R&D expenses were $621,591, and $723,224, respectively. The increases are primarily due to the allocation of losses from royalty payments during both quarters.

  

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022, net cash flows from financing activities were $Nil each period, compared to $3,031,228 for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2021. The increase in financing activities in the three and nine months ended August 31, 2021 related to the completion of a non-brokered private placement of 9,414,560 common shares of the Company at a price of CAD$0.41 per Common Share for total gross proceeds of CAD$3,859,969.

 

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022, net cash flows from Investing activities were $500,000 each period, compared to $Nil for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2021. The increase in the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 was related to the sale of equipment.

 

All non-cash items have been added back or deducted from the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

With the exception of the quarter ended February 28, 2014, the Company has incurred losses from operations since inception. To date, the Company has funded its R&D activities principally through the issuance of securities, loans from related parties, funds from the IPC Arrangement Transaction and funds received under commercial license agreements. Since November 2013, research has also been funded from revenues earned on sales of our generic Focalin XR® capsules for the 15 and 30 mg strengths. Despite the launch of the 25 and 35 mg strengths by Par in January 2017, the launch of the 10 and 20 mg strengths in May 2017 along with the launch of the 5 and 40 mg strengths in November 2017, we expect sales of generic Focalin XR®, due to continued competitive pressures, to continue to be negatively impacted for the next several quarters.  As of August 31, 2022, our cash balance was $79,649. We currently expect to meet our short-term cash requirements from potential revenues for approved generic products or other collaborations, other available financing and by cost savings resulting from reduced R&D activities and staffing levels, as well as quarterly profit share from Par. Effective May 5, 2021 our exclusive license agreements with Tris Pharma, Inc. for generic Seroquel XR®, generic Pristiq® and generic Effexor XR® were mutually terminated. Products were never supplied nor distributed under the licenses. Termination of the exclusive agreements may provide opportunity for the Company to explore options of supplying the products to multiple sources on non-exclusive bases. However, there can be no assurance that the products previously licensed to Tris Pharma will be successfully commercialized and produce significant revenues for us. We will need to obtain additional funding to, among other things, further product commercialization activities and development of our product candidates. The Company recently entered into a license and supply agreement with Taro. by which the Company has granted Taro an exclusive license to market, sell and distribute the product in Canada, There can be no assurance that the product will be successfully commercialized and produce significant revenues for us. Potential sources of capital may include, if conditions permit, equity and/or debt financing, payments from licensing and/or development agreements and/or new strategic partnership agreements. The Company has funded its business activities principally through the issuance of securities, loans from related parties (see “Related Party Transactions” for more information related to the terms of such loans and applicable maturities) and funds from development agreements. There is no certainty that such funding will be available going forward or, if it is, whether it will be sufficient to meet our needs.  Our future operations are highly dependent upon our ability to source additional funding to support advancing our product candidate pipeline through continued R&D activities and to expand our operations. Our ultimate success will depend on whether our product candidates are approved by the FDA, Health Canada, or the regulatory authorities of other countries in which our products are proposed to be sold and whether we are able to successfully market our approved products.  We cannot be certain that we will receive such regulatory approval for any of our current or future product candidates, that we will reach the level of revenues necessary to achieve and sustain profitability, or that we will secure other capital sources on terms or in amounts sufficient to meet our needs, or at all. Our cash requirements for R&D during any period depend on the number and extent of the R&D activities we focus on. At present, we are focused principally on the development of 505(b)(2) product candidates, such as our Regabatin™ XR and Oxycodone ER 505(b)(2) product candidates and selected generic product candidates as resources permit. Our development of Oxycodone ER required significant expenditures, including costs to defend against the Purdue (as defined below) litigation (as described in the “Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Actions” section). Some of these costs remain to be paid by the Company.  For our Regabatin™ XR product candidate, Phase III clinical trials can be capital intensive, and will only be undertaken consistent with the availability of funds and a prudent cash management strategy.

 

On September 10, 2018, the Company completed a private placement financing of the unsecured convertible 2018 Debenture in the principal amount of $0.5 million. The 2018 Debenture

was originally scheduled to mature on September 1, 2020. The 2018 Debenture bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum, payable monthly, is pre-payable at any time at the option of the Company and is convertible at any time into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $3.00 per common share at the option of the holder.

 

The maturity date for the 2018 Debenture has been extended from time to time and the maturity date is now November 30, 2022.

 

No interest was paid on the 2018 Debenture for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022.

 

 
29

 

 

On September 10, 2018, the Company completed a private placement financing of the unsecured convertible 2018 Debenture in the principal amount of $0.5 million. The 2018 Debenture was originally scheduled to mature on September 1, 2020. The 2018 Debenture bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum, payable monthly, is pre-payable at any time at the option of the Company and is convertible at any time into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $3.00 per common share at the option of the holder. The maturity date for the 2018 Debenture has been extended from time to time and the maturity date is now November 30, 2022. No interest was paid on the 2018 Debenture for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022.

 

On April 4, 2019, a tentative approval from TSX was received for refinancing of the 2013 Debenture subject to certain conditions being met. As a result of the refinancing, the principal amount owing under the 2013 Debenture was refinanced by the May 2019 Debenture. On May 1, 2019, the May 2019 Debenture was issued in the principal amount of $1,050,000, was originally scheduled to mature on November 1, 2019, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and is convertible into 1,779,661 common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.59 per common share. Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, who are shareholders, directors, and executive officers of the Company, are the holders of the May 2019 Debenture. The maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture has been extended from time to time and the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture is currentlyNovember 30, 2022. No interest was paid on the May 2019 Debenture for thethree and nine months ended August 31, 2022.

 

On November 15, 2019, the Company completed a private placement financing of the unsecured November 2019 Debenture in the principal amount of $0.25 million. The November 2019 Debenture was originally scheduled to mature on December 31, 2019. The November 2019 Debenture bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable monthly, is pre-payable at any time at the option of the Company and is convertible at any time into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.12 per common share at the option of the holder. Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, who are shareholders, directors and executive officers of the Company provided the Company with the $0.25 million of proceeds for the November 2019 Debenture. The maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture has been extended from time to time and the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture is now November 30, 2022. No interest was paid on the November 2019 Debenture for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022.

 

The availability of equity or debt financing will be affected by, among other things, the results of our R&D, our ability to obtain regulatory approvals, our success in commercializing approved products with our commercial partners and the market acceptance of our products, the state of the capital markets generally, our delisting from Nasdaq, strategic alliance agreements, and other relevant commercial considerations. In addition, if we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our then existing security holders will likely experience dilution, and the incurring of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could require us to agree to operating and financial covenants that would restrict our operations. In the event that we do not obtain sufficient additional capital, it will raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, realize our assets and pay our liabilities as they become due. Our cash outflows are expected to consist primarily of internal and external R&D, legal and consulting expenditures to advance our product pipeline and selling, general and administrative expenses to support our commercialization efforts. Depending upon the results of our R&D programs, the impact of the litigation against us and the availability of financial resources, we could decide to accelerate, terminate, or reduce certain projects, or commence new ones. Any failure on our part to successfully commercialize approved products or raise additional funds on terms favorable to us or at all, may require us to significantly change or curtail our current or planned operations in order to conserve cash until such time, if ever, that sufficient proceeds from operations are generated, and could result in us not taking advantage of business opportunities, in the termination or delay of clinical trials or us not taking any necessary actions required by the FDA or Health Canada for one or more of our product candidates, in curtailment of our product development programs designed to identify new product candidates, in the sale or assignment of rights to our technologies, products or product candidates, and/or our inability to file ANDAs, ANDSs or NDAs at all or in time to competitively market our products or product candidates.

 

 
30

 

 

In March 2019, we received formal notice that a Nasdaq Panel had determined to delist our shares from Nasdaq based upon our non-compliance with the $1.00 bid price requirement, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The suspension of trading on Nasdaq took effect at the open of business on March 21, 2019. Our shares began trading on the OTCQB under the symbol “IPCIF”, commencing on March 21, 2019. Our shares are also listed on the TSX under the symbol “IPCI” and our non-compliance with Nasdaq’s requirements did not impact our listing or trading status on that exchange.

 

OUTSTANDING SHARE INFORMATION

 

As at August 31, 2022, the Company had 33,092,665 common shares issued and outstanding. There have been no changes to common shares since November 30, 2021. The number of options outstanding as of August 31, 2022 is 1,404,500, a decrease of 85,000 from November 30, 2021. The decrease is due to the expiration of 85,000 options during the nine months ended August 31, 2022. The warrants outstanding as of August 31, 2022 represent 21,160,314 common shares issuable upon the exercise of 21,160,314 outstanding warrants. During the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022, no deferred share units (“DSUs”) were exercised and converted into common shares. The number of DSUs outstanding as of August 31, 2022 is Nil. As of October 14, 2022, the number of common shares outstanding is 33,092,665.

 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT LIQUIDITY AND MARKET RISK

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that we will encounter difficulty raising liquid funds to meet our commitments as they fall due. In meeting our liquidity requirements, we closely monitor our forecasted cash requirements with expected cash drawdown.

 

We are exposed to interest rate risk, which is affected by changes in the general level of interest rates. Due to the fact that our cash is deposited with major financial institutions in an interest savings account, we do not believe that the results of operations or cash flows would be affected to any significant degree by a sudden change in market interest rates given their relative short-term nature.

 

Trade accounts receivable potentially subjects us to credit risk. We provide an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to the estimated losses expected to be incurred in the collection of accounts receivable.

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of uncollateralized accounts receivable. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to the potential amount of financial assets.

 

The Company is also exposed to credit risk at period end from the carrying value of its cash. The Company manages this risk by maintaining bank accounts with a Canadian Chartered Bank. The Company’s cash is not subject to any external restrictions.

 

We are exposed to changes in foreign exchange rates between the Canadian and U.S. Dollar which could affect the value of our cash. We had no foreign currency hedges or other derivative financial instruments as of August 31, 2022. The Company did not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes and we do not currently utilize derivative financial instruments.

 

We have balances in Canadian dollars that give rise to exposure to foreign exchange risk relating to the impact of translating certain non-U.S. Dollar balance sheet accounts as these statements are presented in U.S. Dollars. A strengthening U.S. Dollar will lead to a foreign exchange loss while a weakening U.S. Dollar will lead to a foreign exchange gain. For each Canadian dollar balance of $1.0 million, a +/- 10% movement in the Canadian currency held by us versus the U.S. Dollar would affect our loss and other comprehensive loss by $0.1 million.

 

 
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WORKING CAPITAL

 

Working capital (defined as current assets minus current liabilities) has decreased by approximately $1.9 million from November 30, 2021 to August 31, 2022, mainly as a result of an increase in prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and employee costs payable and decrease in cash, sundry and other assets, and accounts receivable. We continue to explore partnership opportunities for both currently approved and yet-to-be-approved products, as well as potential international partnership opportunities for both existing and future products. We have reduced R&D and other activities, and the number of employees because of the financial condition of the Company. While the Company has some flexibility with its level of expenditures, our future operations are highly dependent upon our ability to source additional capital to support advancing our product pipeline through continued R&D activities and to fund any significant expansion of our operations. Our ultimate success will depend on whether our product candidates receive the approval of the FDA, Health Canada, and the regulatory authorities of other countries in which our products are proposed to be sold and whether we are able to successfully market our approved products. We cannot be certain that we will receive FDA, Health Canada, or such other regulatory approval for any of our current or future product candidates, that we will reach the level of sales and revenues necessary to achieve and sustain profitability, or that we can secure other capital sources on terms or in amounts sufficient to meet our needs, or at all.

 

As an R&D company, we are eligible to receive investment tax credits from various levels of government under the SR&ED incentive programs. Depending on the financial condition of our operating subsidiary, Intellipharmaceutics Corp., R&D expenses in any fiscal year could be claimed. Eligible R&D expenses include salaries for employees involved in R&D, cost of materials, new equipment purchase as well as third party contract services. This amount is not a reduction in income taxes, but a form of government refundable credits based on the level of R&D that we carry out.

 

In January 2013, the Company completed the private placement financing of the unsecured 2013 Debenture in the original principal amount of $1.5 million. The 2013 Debenture bore interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable monthly, was pre-payable at any time at the option of the Company and was convertible at any time into common shares at a conversion price of $30.00 per common share at the option of the holder. Drs. Isa and Amina Odidi, who are directors, executive officers and shareholders of our Company, provided us with the original $1.5 million of the proceeds for the 2013 Debenture. In December 2016, a principal repayment of $150,000 was made on the 2013 Debenture and the maturity date was extended. In December 2018, a principal repayment of $300,000 was made on the 2013 Debenture and the maturity date was extended. The maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was extended from time to time until it was refinanced into the May 2019 Debenture on May 1, 2019.

 

On April 4, 2019, a tentative approval from TSX was received for refinancing of the 2013 Debenture subject to certain conditions being met. As a result of the refinancing, the principal amount owing under the 2013 Debenture was refinanced by the May 2019 Debenture. On May 1, 2019, the May 2019 Debenture was issued in the principal amount of $1,050,000, was originally scheduled to mature on November 1, 2019, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and is convertible into 1,779,661 common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.59 per common share. Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, who are shareholders, directors, and executive officers of the Company, are the holders of the May 2019 Debenture. The maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture has been extended from time to time and the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture is currentlyNovember 30, 2022. No interest was paid on the May 2019 Debenture for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022.

 

On September 10, 2018, the Company completed a private placement financing of the 2018 Debenture in the principal amount of $0.5 million. The 2018 Debenture was scheduled to mature on September 1, 2020. The 2018 Debenture bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum, payable monthly, is pre-payable at any time at the option of the Company and is convertible at any time into common shares at a conversion price of $3.00 per common share at the option of the holder. Drs. Isa and Amina Odidi, who are directors, executive officers and shareholders of our Company, provided the original $500,000 of the proceeds for the 2018 Debenture. The maturity date for the 2018 Debenture has been extended from time to time and the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture is currently November 30, 2022. No interest was paid on the 2018 Debenture for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022.

 

 
32

 

 

On November 15, 2019, the Company completed a private placement financing of the unsecured convertible November 2019 Debenture in the principal amount of $0.25 million. The November 2019 Debenture was originally scheduled to mature on December 31, 2019. The November 2019 Debenture bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable monthly, is pre-payable at any time at the option of the Company and is convertible at any time into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.12 per common share at the option of the holder. Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, who are shareholders, directors and executive officers of the Company provided the Company with the $0.25 million of proceeds for the November 2019 Debenture.The maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture has been extended from time to time and the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture is currently November 30, 2022. No interest was paid on the November 2019 Debenture for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022.

 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

 

In the table below, we set forth our enforceable and legally binding obligations and future commitments and obligations related to all contracts. Some of the figures we include in this table are based on management’s estimate and assumptions about these obligations, including their duration, the possibility of renewal, anticipated actions by third parties, and other factors. Current operating lease obligations relate to the lease of premises for the Company’s premises that it operates from at 30 Worcester Road. The Company had a lease for this as well as the adjoining property at 22 Worcester Road, which is indirectly owned by the same landlord, which expired in November 2020. On June 21, 2020, the Company entered into a lease surrender agreement and vacated the property at 22 Worcester Road on June 30, 2020. On August 20, 2020, the Company extended its lease for the premises (30 Worcester Road) that it currently operates from, for one year, commencing December 1, 2020, with an option to continue on a month-to-month basis after November 30, 2021. The Company currently has a one year lease expiring December 31, 2022 with an option to renew for another year.

 

The following are the contractual maturities of the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities as at August 31, 2022:

 

 

 

Less than

 

 

3 to 6

 

 

6 to 9

 

 

9 months

 

 

Greater than

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 months

 

 

months

 

 

months

 

 

to 1 year

 

 

1 year

 

 

Total

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Accounts payable

 

 

4,259,134

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,259,134

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

2,458,853

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,458,853

 

Employee costs payable

 

 

2,847,509

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,847,509

 

Operating lease liability (Note 6)

 

 

43,398

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

43,398

 

Convertible debentures (Note 5)

 

 

1,800,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,800,000

 

Promissory notes payable (Note 5)

 

 

162,004

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

162,004

 

Total contractual obligations

 

 

11,570,898

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,570,898

 

 

 
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CONTINGENCIES AND LITIGATION

 

From time to time, we may be exposed to claims and legal actions in the normal course of business. As at August 31, 2022, and continuing as at October 14, 2022, we are not aware of any pending or threatened material litigation claims against us, other than as described below.

 

In November 2016, we filed an NDA for our Oxycodone ER product candidate, relying on the 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway, which allowed us to reference data from Purdue's file for its OxyContin® extended-release oxycodone hydrochloride. Our Oxycodone ER application was accepted by the FDA for further review in February 2017. We certified to the FDA that we believed that our Oxycodone ER product candidate would not infringe any of the OxyContin® patents listed in the Orange Book, or that such patents are invalid, and so notified Purdue and the other owners of the subject patents listed in the Orange Book of such certification.

 

 
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On April 7, 2017, we received notice that Purdue, Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., or collectively the Purdue parties, Rhodes Technologies, and Grünenthal GmbH, or collectively the “Purdue litigation plaintiffs”, had commenced patent infringement proceedings, or the Purdue litigation, against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (docket number 17-392) in respect of our NDA filing for Oxycodone ER, alleging that our proposed Oxycodone ER infringes 6 out of the 16 patents associated with the branded product OxyContin®, or the OxyContin® patents, listed in the Orange Book.

Subsequent to the above-noted filing of lawsuit, 4 further such patents were listed and published in the Orange Book. On March 16, 2018, we received notice that the Purdue litigation plaintiffs had commenced further such patent infringement proceedings adding the 4 further patents. On April 15, 2020, Purdue filed a new patent infringement suit against the Company relating to additional Paragraph IV certifications lodged against two more listed Purdue patents.

 

As a result of the commencement of the first of these legal proceedings, the FDA was stayed for 30 months from granting final approval to our Oxycodone ER product candidate. That time period commenced on February 24, 2017, when the Purdue litigation plaintiffs received notice of our certification concerning the patents, and would expire on August 24, 2019, unless the stay is earlier terminated by a final declaration of the courts that the patents are invalid, or are not infringed, or the matter is otherwise settled among the parties. On April 24, 2019, an order was issued, setting a trial date of November 12, 2019 for case number 17-392 in the District of Delaware, and also extending the 30-month stay date for regulatory approval to March 2, 2020.

 

On or about June 26, 2018, the court issued an order to sever 6 “overlapping” patents from the second Purdue case but ordered litigation to proceed on the 4 new (2017-issued) patents. An answer and counterclaim was filed on July 9, 2018. On July 6, 2018, the court issued a so-called “Markman” claim construction ruling on the first case. On July 24, 2018, the parties to the case mutually agreed to and did have dismissed without prejudice the infringement claims related to the Grünenthal ‘060 patent, which is one of the six patents included in the original litigation case.

 

On October 4, 2018, the parties mutually agreed to postpone the scheduled court date pending a case status conference scheduled for December 17, 2018. At that time, further trial scheduling and other administrative matters were postponed pending the Company’s resubmission of the Oxycodone ER NDA to the FDA, which was made on February 28, 2019. On January 17, 2019, the court issued a scheduling order in which the remaining major portions are scheduled. The trial was scheduled for June 2020.

 

On April 4, 2019, the U.S. Federal Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the invalidity of one Purdue OxyContin® formulation patent, subject to further appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court.

 

Following the filing of a bankruptcy stay by Purdue Pharma L.P., the Company’s ongoing litigation case numbers 1:17-cv-00392-RGA and 1:18-cv-00404-RGA-SRF between Purdue Pharma L.P. et al and Intellipharmaceutics were stayed and the existing trial dates in both cases vacated by orders issued in each case by the judge in the District of Delaware on October 4, 2019. With the litigation stay order, the previous 30-month stay date of March 2, 2020 was unchanged.

 

On or about July 2, 2020 the parties in the cases, numbers 17-cv-392-RGA, 18-cv-404-RGA and 20-cv-515-RGA (the “Litigations”) between Purdue Pharma L.P. et al (“Purdue’) and Intellipharmaceutics entered into a stipulated dismissal of the Litigations.The stipulated dismissal, which was subject to approval by the bankruptcy court presiding over Purdue Pharma’s pending chapter 11 cases, provides for the termination of the patent infringement proceedings. The stipulated dismissal also provides that (i) for a thirty (30) day period following a final approval of the Company’s Aximris XRTM NDA the parties will attempt to resolve any potential asserted patent infringement claims relating to the NDA and (ii) if the parties fail to resolve all such claims during such period Purdue Pharma will have fifteen (15) days to pursue an infringement action against the Company. The terms of the stipulated dismissal agreement are confidential. On July 28, 2020 the United States District Court for the District of Delaware signed the stipulations of dismissal into order thereby dismissing the claims in the three cases without prejudice. In consideration of the confidential stipulated dismissal agreement and for future saved litigation expenses, Purdue paid an amount to the Company.

 

 
35

 

 

In July 2017, three complaints were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York that were later consolidated under the caption Shanawaz v. Intellipharmaceutics Int’l Inc., et al., No. 1:17-cv-05761 (S.D.N.Y.). The lead plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint on January 29, 2018. In the amended complaint, the lead plaintiffs assert claims on behalf of a putative class consisting of purchasers of our securities between May 21, 2015 and July 26, 2017. The amended complaint alleges that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder by making allegedly false and misleading statements or failing to disclose certain information regarding our NDA for Oxycodone ER abuse-deterrent oxycodone hydrochloride extended release tablets. The complaint seeks, among other remedies, unspecified damages, attorneys’ fees and other costs, equitable and/or injunctive relief, and such other relief as the court may find just and proper.

 

On November 7, 2019 the Company announced that the parties reached a settlement that was subject to the approval of the court following notice to class members. The stipulation of settlement provides for a settlement payment of US$1.6 million by the Company, which has been paid from available insurance coverage. As part of the settlement, the Company also agreed to contribute to the settlement fund specific anticipated Canadian tax refunds of up to US$400,000 to the extent received within 18 months after the entry of final judgment. The stipulation of settlement acknowledges that the Company and the other defendants continue to deny that they committed any violation of the U.S. securities laws or engaged in any other wrongdoing and that they are entering into the settlement at this time based on the burden, expense, and inherent uncertainty of continuing the litigation.

 

On December 7, 2020 the court approved the settlement and entered an order and final judgement to that effect, thereby concluding the case.

 

On February 21, 2019, the Company and its CEO, Dr. Isa Odidi, were served with a Statement of Claim filed in the Superior Court of Justice of Ontario for a proposed class action under the Ontario Class Proceedings Act. The Action was brought by Victor Romita, the proposed representative plaintiff, on behalf of a class of Canadian persons who traded shares of the Company during the period from February 29, 2016 to July 26, 2017. The Statement of Claim, under the caption Victor Romita v. Intellipharmaceutics International Inc. and Isa Odidi, asserted that the defendants knowingly or negligently made certain public statements during the relevant period that contained or omitted material facts concerning Oxycodone ER abuse-deterrent oxycodone hydrochloride extended release tablets. The plaintiff alleged that he and the class suffered loss and damages as a result of their trading in the Company’s shares during the relevant period. The plaintiff sought, among other remedies, unspecified damages, legal fees and court and other costs as the Court may permit. On February 26, 2019, the plaintiff delivered a Notice of Motion seeking the required approval from the Court, in accordance with procedure under the Ontario Securities Act, to allow the statutory claims under the Ontario Securities Act to proceed with respect to the claims based upon the acquisition or disposition of the Company’s shares on the TSX during the relevant period. On January 28, 2020 the plaintiff served a Notice of Motion for leave to amend the Statement of Claim. On April 2, 2020 the plaintiff delivered an Amended Motion Record and Amended Notice of Motion seeking an order for leave to issue a fresh as Amended Statement of Claim including the addition of Christopher Pearce as a Plaintiff (“Amendment Motion”). On May 1, 2020, the court granted the plaintiff’s Amendment Motion.An order for leave to proceed for settlement purposes was granted on 25 June 2021. At a hearing on 12 October 2021, the Court approved the settlement. The stipulation of settlement provides for a settlement payment of CAD$266,000 by the Company, CAD$226,000 was paid from insurance coverage while the Company paid CAD$40,000. Therefore, this action is now settled.

 

 
36

 

 

On October 7, 2019, a complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by Alpha Capital Anstalt (“Alpha”) against the Company, two of its existing officers and directors and its former Chief Financial Officer. In the complaint, Alpha alleged that the Company and the executive officers/directors named in the complaint violated Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by allegedly making false and misleading statements in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on September 20, 2018, as amended, by failing to disclose certain information regarding the resignation of the Company’s then Chief Financial Officer, which was announced several weeks after such registration statement was declared effective. In the complaint, Alpha sought unspecified damages, rescission of its purchase of the Company’s securities in the relevant offering, attorneys’ fees and other costs and further relief as the court may find just and proper. On December 12, 2019, the Company and the other defendants in the action filed a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. The plaintiff filed an opposition to that motion on February 4, 2020 and a reply brief in further support of the motion to dismiss the action was filed March 6, 2020. In addition, the Court scheduled a mandatory settlement conference with the Magistrate Judge for April 23, 2020 which the Company and its counsel attended. On June 18, 2020, the court largely denied the Company’s motion to dismiss the action. Briefing on these motions was completed on February 19, 2021.In a court order filed July 9, 2021, the District Court issued an opinion and order granting summary judgment in the Company’s favor and ordered the case closed. The judgment was entered on July 12, 2021. On August 10, 2021, the Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal. On October 1, 2021, the Plaintiff filed a notice of voluntary dismissal of the appeal with prejudice, stipulated to by the Company. The Court of Appeals “so ordered” the voluntary dismissal stipulation and the appeal was dismissed. As a result, the matter has been fully resolved in favor of the Company and the named individual Defendants.

 

On or about August 5, 2020 a former employee filed a claim against the Company for wrongful dismissal of employment plus loss of benefits, unpaid vacation pay, interest and costs. The parties have agreed to settlement terms in the matter. The Company has fulfilled the terms and has received a release and consent to dismiss. A dismissal order is pending from the court.

 

On or about August 9, 2022, a service provider brought to the Company’s attention a Motion Record to seek judgement with respect to amounts owed it by the Company for the principal amount owed, plus pre-judgment interest and costs. We found out then, that a statement of claim dated May 3, 2021 was delivered to the Company’s premises.  The Company did not respond to the claim because it was inadvertently never brought to the attention of management, as a result the Company was noted in default in May 31, 2021. The Company was not aware of the claim and the default before August 9, 2022. The Company has signed a consent which allows the other party to obtain judgement from a court and take steps to enforce judgement if we default on certain conditions.

 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

In January 2013, the Company completed the private placement financing of the unsecured 2013 Debenture in the original principal amount of $1.5 million. The 2013 Debenture bore interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable monthly, was pre-payable at any time at the option of the Company and was convertible at any time into common shares at a conversion price of $30.00 per common share at the option of the holder. Drs. Isa and Amina Odidi, who are directors, executive officers and shareholders of our Company, provided us with the original $1.5 million of the proceeds for the 2013 Debenture. In December 2016, a principal repayment of $150,000 was made on the 2013 Debenture and the maturity date was extended until April 1, 2017. The maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended from time to time. In December 2018, a principal repayment of $300,000 was made on the 2013 Debenture. On April 4, 2019, a tentative approval from TSX was received for refinancing of the 2013 Debenture subject to certain conditions being met. As a result of the refinancing, the principal amount owing under the 2013 Debenture was refinanced by the May 2019 Debenture. On May 1, 2019, the May 2019 Debenture was issued in the principal amount of $1,050,000, was originally scheduled to mature on November 1, 2019, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and is convertible into 1,779,661 common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.59 per common share. Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, who are shareholders, directors, and executive officers of the Company, are the holders of the May 2019 Debenture.The maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture has been extended from time to time and the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture is now November 30, 2022.

 

 
37

 

 

On September 10, 2018, the Company completed the 2018 Debenture Financing. The 2018 Debenture bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum, payable monthly, may be prepaid at any time at our option, and is convertible into common shares at any time prior to the maturity date at a conversion price of $3.00 per common share at the option of the holder. Drs. Isa and Amina Odidi, who are directors, executive officers and shareholders of our Company, provided us with the original $500,000 of proceeds for the 2018 Debenture. The 2018 Debenture was scheduled to mature on September 1, 2020.The net proceeds of the 2018 Debenture were used for working capital and general corporate purposes. The maturity date for the 2018 Debenture has been extended from time to time and the maturity date is currently November 30, 2022.

 

In September 2019, the Company issued two promissory notes payable. The notes are unsecured, non-interest bearing with no fixed repayment terms, in the amounts of US$6,500 and CDN$203,886, and payable to Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, who are stockholders, directors and executive officers of the Company. The proceeds from such notes were used for working capital and general corporate purposes.

 

On November 15, 2019, the Company issued the November 2019 Debenture, an unsecured convertible debenture in the principal amount of $250,000 that was originally scheduled to mature on December 31, 2019, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.12 per share. The Company used the proceeds from the November 2019 Debenture for working capital and general corporate purposes. Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, who are shareholders, directors, and executive officers of the Company, are the holders of the November 2019 Debenture. The maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture has been extended from time to time and the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture is now November 30, 2022.

 

No interest was paid on any of the September 2018, May 2019 and November 2019 Debentures during the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022.

 

To the Company’s knowledge, Armistice Capital Master Fund, Ltd. and/or its affiliates, previously a holder of in excess of 10% of the Company’s outstanding common shares, participated in (i) a registered direct offering in October 2017, pursuant to a placement agent agreement dated October 10, 2017 between the Company and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”), and (ii) the registered direct offerings completed in March 2018, pursuant to placement agent agreements dated March 12, 2018 and March 18, 2018 between the Company and Wainwright; and (iii) the underwritten public offering completed in October 2018. Armistice Capital, LLC, Armistice Capital Master Fund, Ltd., and Steven Boyd reported on a Schedule 13-G/A, filed with the SEC on February 14, 2019, that it was the beneficial owner of less than 10% of the Company’s Common Shares. A subsequent Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 16, 2021, reported that Armistice was the beneficial owner of 2,627,978, representing approximately 9.99% of the Company’s common shares at the time. A subsequent Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 15, 2022, reported that Armistice was the beneficial owner of 3,672,877, representing approximately 9.99% of the Company’s common shares at the time. Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd. and its affiliates reported on a Schedule 13-G/A, filed with the SEC on January 21, 2020, that they were each the beneficial owner of 1,101,571 common shares of the Company, representing approximately 4.65% of the Company’s common shares at the time.

 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Committee, made up of independent directors, oversees any potential transaction and negotiation that could give rise to a related party transaction or create a conflict of interest, and conducts an appropriate review.

 

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the acting Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of August 31, 2022. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and acting Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow required disclosures to be made in a timely fashion. Based on that evaluation, management has concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of August 31, 2022.

 

 
38

 

 

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

The management of our Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Company’s assets, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that the Company’s receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Company’s management and directors, and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting using the 1992 Internal Control-Integrated Framework developed by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”).

 

Based on this assessment, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of August 31, 2022.

 

In the second quarter of 2017, we initiated the transition from the COSO 1992 Internal Control - Integrated Framework to the COSO 2013 Internal Control - Integrated Framework. Management has completed the business risk and information technology components and is working towards completion of controls over financial reporting as well as fraud risk. We currently expect the transition to this new framework to continue through the fiscal year 2022. Although we do not expect to experience significant changes in internal control over financial reporting as a result of our transition, we may identify significant deficiencies or material weaknesses and incur additional costs in the future as a result of our transition.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

During the three months ended August 31, 2022, there were no changes made to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, and specifically, there were no changes in accounting functions, board or related committees and charters, or auditors; no functions, controls or financial reporting processes of any constituent entities were adopted as the Company’s functions, controls and financial processes; and no other significant business processes were implemented.

 

 OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

The Company, as part of its ongoing business, does not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities (“SPE”), which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As of August 31, 2022, the Company was not involved in any material unconsolidated SPE transactions.

 

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

 

We are a R&D company that received final FDA approval of our once daily generic Focalin XR® capsules for the 15 and 30 mg strengths in November 2013. We depend significantly on the actions of our marketing partner Par in the prosecution, regulatory approval and commercialization of our generic Focalin XR® capsules and on their timely payment to us of the contracted calendar quarterly payments as they come due. Our near-term ability to generate significant revenue will depend upon successful commercialization of our products in the U.S., where the branded Focalin XR® product is in the market. Although we have several other products in our pipeline, and received final approval from the FDA for our generic Keppra XR® (levetiracetam extended-release tablets) for the 500 and 750 mg strengths, final approval from the FDA for our generic Glucophage XR® in the 500 and 750 mg strengths, final approval from the FDA for our generic Effexor XR® in the 37.5, 75, and 150 mg strengths and of our generic Seroquel XR®, and final approval from the FDA for our generic Pristiq® (desvenlafaxine extended-release tablets) in the 50 and 100 mg strengths, the majority of the products in our pipeline are at earlier stages of development. We continue to explore licensing and commercial alternatives for our generic Seroquel XR®, generic Effexor XR®, generic Pristiq®, generic Glucophage XR® and generic Keppra XR®, product strengths that have been approved by the FDA. The Company has entered into a license and supply agreement with Taro by which the Company has granted Taro an exclusive license to market, sell and distribute in Canada, Desvenlafaxine Extended-release Tablets (generic Pristiq) in the 50 mg and 100 mg strengths that is approved for sale in the Canadian market. However there can be no assurance that the product will be successfully commercialized and/or produce significant revenue for us. Potential licensing and commercial alternatives for these products include licensing and distribution deals for regions outside of North America. Because of these characteristics, the Company is subject to certain risks and uncertainties, or risk factors. The Company cannot predict or identify all such risk factors nor can it predict the impact, if any, of the risk factors on its business operations or the extent to which a factor, event or any such combination may materially change future results of financial position from those reported or projected in any forward looking statements. Accordingly, the Company cautions the reader not to rely on reported financial information and forward-looking statements to predict actual future results. This document and the accompanying financial information should be read in conjunction with this statement concerning risks and uncertainties. Some of the risks, uncertainties and events that may affect the Company, its business, operations and results of operations are given in this section. However, the factors and uncertainties are not limited to those stated.

 

 
39

 

 

We believe that the revenues derived from our generic Focalin XR® capsules are subject to wholesaler buying patterns, increased generic competition negatively impacting price, margins and market share consistent with industry post-exclusivity experience and, to a lesser extent, seasonality (as these products are indicated for conditions including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder which we expect may see increases in prescription rates during the school term and declines in prescription rates during the summer months). Accordingly, these factors may cause our operating results to fluctuate.

 

Since we commenced operations, we have incurred accumulated losses through August 31, 2022. We had an accumulated deficit of $104,259,374 as of August 31, 2022 and have incurred additional losses since such date. As we engage in the development of products in our pipeline, we will continue to incur further losses. There can be no assurance that we will ever be able to achieve or sustain profitability or positive cash flow. Our ultimate success will depend on whether our product candidates receive the approval by the FDA, Health Canada, and the regulatory authorities of the other countries in which our products are proposed to be sold and whether we are able to successfully market the approved products. We cannot be certain that we will be able to receive FDA, Health Canada, or such other regulatory approval for any of our current or future product candidates, that we will reach the level of sales and revenues necessary to achieve and sustain profitability, or that we can secure other capital sources on terms or in amounts sufficient to meet our needs, or at all.

  

Our business requires substantial capital investment in order to conduct the R&D, clinical and regulatory activities and to defend against patent litigation claims in order to bring our products to market and to establish commercial manufacturing, marketing and sales capabilities. In the event that we do not obtain sufficient additional capital, it will raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, realize our assets, and pay our liabilities as they become due.

 

Nasdaq delisted our common shares from trading on its exchange which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our shares and subject us to additional trading restrictions. Subsequent to Nasdaq delisting our shares from trading on its exchange, our shares are quoted in the over-the-counter market on the OTCQB. We could face material adverse consequences due to the delisting of our shares from Nasdaq, including: (i) a limited availability of market quotations for our shares; (ii) reduced liquidity for our shares; (iii) a determination that our common shares are “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our common shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our shares; (iv) a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and (v) restrictions on our ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

 

Our cash outflows are expected to consist primarily of internal and external R&D, legal and consulting expenditures to advance our product pipeline and selling, general and administrative expenses to support our commercialization efforts. Depending upon the results of our R&D programs, the impact of the litigation against us and the availability of financial resources, we could decide to accelerate, terminate, or reduce certain projects, or commence new ones. Any failure on our part to successfully commercialize approved products or raise additional funds on terms favorable to us, or at all, may require us to significantly change or curtail our current or planned operations in order to conserve cash until such time, if ever, that sufficient proceeds from operations are generated, and could result in us not taking advantage of business opportunities, in the termination or delay of clinical trials or in not taking any necessary actions required by the FDA or Health Canada for one or more of our product candidates, in curtailment of our product development programs designed to identify new product candidates, in the sale or assignment of rights to our technologies, products or product candidates, and/or in our inability to file ANDAs, ANDSs or NDAs at all or in time to competitively market our products or product candidates.

 

We set goals regarding the expected timing of meeting certain corporate objectives, such as the commencement and completion of clinical trials, anticipated regulatory approval and product launch dates. From time to time, we may make certain public statements regarding these goals. The actual timing of these events can vary dramatically due to, among other things, insufficient funding, delays or failures in our clinical trials or bioequivalence studies, the uncertainties inherent in the regulatory approval process, such as failure to secure requested product labeling approvals, requests for additional information, delays in achieving manufacturing or marketing arrangements necessary to commercialize our product candidates and failure by our collaborators, marketing and distribution partners, suppliers and other third parties to fulfill contractual obligations. In addition, the possibility of a patent infringement suit, such as the Purdue litigation, regarding one or more of our product candidates could delay final FDA approval of such candidates and materially adversely affect our ability to market our products. Even if we are found not to infringe Purdue’s or any other plaintiff’s patent claims or the claims are found invalid or unenforceable, defending any such infringement claims could be expensive and time-consuming and could distract management from their normal responsibilities. If we fail to achieve one or more of our planned goals, the price of our common shares could decline.

 

 
40

 

 

Emerging infectious diseases or the threat of outbreaks of viruses or other contagions or epidemic diseases could have a material adverse effect on the Company. The ongoing COVID-19 outbreak and pandemic present complex challenges and uncertainties to organizations across the world. Businesses face unprecedented times and with the situation still being dynamic, the ultimate duration and magnitude of COVID-19’s impact on the economy and our business are not known at this time. Travel bans, self-quarantines and social distancing have caused material disruptions to businesses globally, resulting in economic slowdown, with global equity markets experiencing volatility and weakness. The limitations on travel and interruption in global shipping could affect the transport of supplies and raw materials. Any disruption of our suppliers, including higher costs of materials, would likely impact our ability to conduct R&D and commercial operations, and ultimately materially adversely affect our operating results.

 

The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our results will depend on future developments, which are still uncertain and cannot be predicted, including the duration of the outbreak, new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. It is not possible to reliably estimate length and severity of the developments and impact on the future financial condition of the company. The challenges and uncertainties could impair the Company’s ability to raise capital, postpone research activities, impact our ability to maintain operations and launch new products; it could also impair the value of our shares, our long-lived assets, and materially adversely impact our ability to generate potential future revenue.

 

Further risks and uncertainties affecting us can be found elsewhere in this document, in our latest Annual Information Form, our latest Form F-1 and F-3 registration statements, each as amended or supplemented (including any documents forming a part thereof or incorporated by reference therein), and our latest Form 20-F, as amended, and other public documents filed on SEDAR and EDGAR.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

Additional information relating to the Company, including the Company’s latest Annual Information Form, our latest Form F-1 and F-3 registration statements, each as amended or supplemented (including any documents forming a part thereof or incorporated by reference therein), and latest Form 20-F, as amended, can be located under the Company’s profile on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com and on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

 
41

 

EX-99.2 3 ipii_ex992.htm FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES ipii_ex992.htm

EXHIBIT 99.2

   

Condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of

 

Intellipharmaceutics

International Inc.

 

August 31, 2022

 

 

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

August 31, 2022

 

Table of contents

 

Condensed unaudited interim consolidated balance sheets

 

2

 

 

 

Condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss

 

3

 

 

 

Condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency)

 

4

 

 

 

Condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of cash flows

 

5

 

 

 

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

 

6-33

 

 

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

 

 

 

Consolidated balance sheets

 

 

 

 

As at

 

 

 

 

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

 

 

August 31,

 

 

November 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

79,649

 

 

 

771,945

 

Investment tax credits

 

 

268,179

 

 

 

268,179

 

Prepaid expenses, sundry and other assets

 

 

206,997

 

 

 

62,192

 

 

 

 

554,825

 

 

 

1,102,316

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net (Note 4)

 

 

839,674

 

 

 

994,109

 

Right-of-use asset (Note 6)

 

 

42,523

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

1,437,022

 

 

 

2,096,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

4,259,134

 

 

 

3,779,550

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

2,458,853

 

 

 

2,272,610

 

Employee costs payable

 

 

2,847,509

 

 

 

2,263,944

 

Operating lease liability (Note 6)

 

 

43,398

 

 

 

-

 

Income tax payable

 

 

18,178

 

 

 

18,178

 

Promissory notes payable (Note 5)

 

 

162,004

 

 

 

165,878

 

Convertible debentures (Note 5)

 

 

1,800,000

 

 

 

1,751,483

 

 

 

 

11,589,076

 

 

 

10,251,643

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' deficiency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital stock (Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Authorized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unlimited common shares without par value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unlimited preference shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,092,665 common shares

 

 

49,175,630

 

 

 

49,175,630

 

(November 30, 2020 - 23,678,105)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

44,647,269

 

 

 

44,626,436

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

284,421

 

 

 

284,421

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(104,259,374)

 

 

(102,241,705)

 

 

 

(10,152,054)

 

 

(8,155,218)

Contingencies (Note 12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,437,022

 

 

 

2,096,425

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements                 

 

 

Page 2

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss)

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

Three months ended

Nine months ended

August 31, 2022

August 31, 2021

August 31, 2022

August 31, 2021

Revenue

Licensing (Note 3)

--16,978-

Up-front fees (Note 3)

19,068-19,068-
19,068-36,046-

Expenses

Research and development

626,069723,2242,060,4771,658,961

Selling, general and administrative

(292,296)295,217212,063920,482

Depreciation (Note 4)

51,47865,381154,435196,144
385,2511,083,8222,426,9752,775,587

Loss from operations

(366,183)(1,083,822)(2,390,929)(2,775,587)

Net foreign exchange gain (loss)

123,17131,967100,320(45,982)

Interest income

----

Interest expense

(53,031)(212,450)(227,060)(367,486)

Financing cost

----

Other income (Note 13)

----

Loss on disposal of asset

--500,000-

Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income

(296,043)(1,264,305)(2,017,669)(3,189,055)

Net (loss) income per common share, basic and diluted

(0.01)(0.04)(0.07)(0.11)

Weighted average number of common

shares outstanding basic and diluted

33,092,66533,092,66528,213,58628,213,586

 

See accompanying notes to condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

 

 

Page 3

Table of Contents

 

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders' equity (deficiency)

 

 

 

 

 

For the nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Additional

 

 

 other

 

 

 

 

 shareholders'

 

 

 

 

 

 Capital stock

 

 

 paid-in

 

 

 comprehensive

 

 

 Accumulated

 

 

 equity

 

 

 

 Number

 

 

 amount

 

 

 capital

 

 

 income

 

 

 deficit

 

 

 (deficiency)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, November 30, 2020

 

 

23,678,105

 

 

 

46,144,402

 

 

 

44,354,138

 

 

 

284,421

 

 

 

(97,096,550)

 

 

(6,313,589)

Stock options to employees (Note 8)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,985

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,985

 

Proceeds from private placement financing (Note 7)

 

 

9,414,560

 

 

 

3,069,448

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,069,448

 

Cost of private placement financing (Note 7)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(38,220)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(38,220)

Beneficial conversion feature related to Debentures (Note 5)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

291,667

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

291,667

 

Net loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3,189,055)

 

 

(3,189,055)

Balance, August 31, 2021

 

 

33,092,665

 

 

 

49,175,630

 

 

 

44,657,790

 

 

 

284,421

 

 

 

(100,285,605)

 

 

(6,167,764)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, November 30, 2021

 

 

33,092,665

 

 

 

49,175,630

 

 

 

44,626,436

 

 

 

284,421

 

 

 

(102,241,705)

 

 

(8,155,218)

Beneficial conversion feature related to Debentures (Note 5)

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,833

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

20,833

 

Net loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,017,669)

 

 

(2,017,669)

Balance, August 31, 2022

 

 

33,092,665

 

 

 

49,175,630

 

 

 

44,647,269

 

 

 

284,421

 

 

 

(104,259,374)

 

 

(10,152,054)

 

See accompanying notes to condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

 

Page 4

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of cash flows

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

Three months ended

Nine months ended

August 31, 2022

August 31, 2021

August 31, 2022

August 31, 2021

$

$

$

$

Net income (loss )

(296,043)(1,264,305)(2,017,669)(3,189,055)

Items not affecting cash

Depreciation (Note 4)

51,47865,381154,435196,144

Stock-based compensation (Note 8)

---11,985

Accreted interest on convertible debenture (Note 5)

-157,84469,351207,726

Gain on disposal of asset (Note 4)

--(500,000)-

Non-cash lease expense

39,62037,738(42,523)100,391

Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss

(5,691)(10,002)(3,879)3,681

Change in non-cash operating assets & liabilities

Trade and other receivables

-119,255-566,384

Investment tax credits

----

Inventory

-8,689-8,689

Prepaid expenses, sundry and other assets

60,316(69,040)(144,805)(35,102)

Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and employee costs payable

(103,039)(367,005)1,249,396116,516

Operating lease liability

(39,787)(40,988)43,398(112,935)

Cash flows used in operating activities

(293,146)(1,362,433)(1,192,296)(2,125,576)

Financing activities

Proceeds from private placement financing (Note 7)

---3,069,448

Cost related to private placement financing (Note 7)

---(38,220)

Cash flows provided from financing activities

---3,031,228

Investing activity

Purchase of property and equipment (Note 4)

----

Sale of property and equipment (Note 4)

--500,000-

Cash flows provided from investing activities

--500,000-

(Decrease) increase in cash

(293,146)(1,362,433)(692,296)905,652

Cash, beginning of period

372,7952,470,131771,945202,046

Cash, end of period

79,6491,107,69879,6491,107,698

Supplemental cash flow information

Interest paid

----

Taxes paid

----

 

See accompanying notes to condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

 

 

Page 5

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

       

1. Nature of operations

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc. (the “Company”) is a pharmaceutical company specializing in the research, development and manufacture of novel and generic controlled-release and targeted-release oral solid dosage drugs.

 

On October 22, 2009, IntelliPharmaCeutics Ltd. (“IPC Ltd. “) and Vasogen Inc. completed a court approved plan of arrangement and merger (the “IPC Arrangement Agreement”), resulting in the formation of the Company, which is incorporated under the laws of Canada. The Company’s common shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and the OTCQB Venture Market.

 

The Company earns revenue from non-refundable upfront fees, milestone payments upon achievement of specified research or development, exclusivity milestone payments and licensing and cost-plus payments on sales of resulting products. In November 2013, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) granted the Company final approval to market the Company’s first product, the 15 mg and 30 mg strengths of the Company’s generic Focalin XR® (dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release) capsules. In 2017, the FDA granted final approval for the remaining 6 (six) strengths, all of which have been launched. In May 2017, the FDA granted the Company final approval for its second commercialized product, the 50, 150, 200, 300 and 400 mg strengths of generic Seroquel XR® (quetiapine fumarate extended release) tablets, and the Company commenced shipment of all strengths that same month. In November 2018, the FDA granted the Company final approval for its venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules in the 37.5, 75, and 150 mg strengths.

 

Going concern

 

The condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will be able to meet its obligations and continue its operations for the next twelve months. The Company has incurred losses from operations since inception and has reported losses of $296,043 and $2,017,669 for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 (three and nine months ended August 31, 2021 - $1,026,941 and $3,189,055) and has an accumulated deficit of $104,259,374 as at August 31, 2022 (November 30, 2021 - $102,241,705). The Company has a working capital deficiency of $10,152,054 as atAugust 31, 2022 (November 30, 2021 - $9,149,327). The Company has funded its research and development (“R&D”) activities principally through the issuance of securities, loans from related parties, funds from the IPC Arrangement Agreement, and funds received under development agreements. There is no certainty that such funding will be available going forward. These conditions raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern and realize its assets and pay its liabilities as they become due.

 

In order for the Company to continue as a going concern and fund any significant expansion of its operation or R&D activities, the Company will require significant additional capital. Although there can be no assurances, such funding may come from revenues from the sales of the Company’s generic Focalin XR® (dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release) capsules, from revenues from the sales of the Company’s generic Seroquel XR® (quetiapine fumarate extended-release) tablets and from potential partnering opportunities. Other potential sources of capital may include payments from licensing agreements, cost savings associated with managing operating expense levels, other equity and/or debt financings, and/or new strategic partnership agreements which fund some or all costs of product development. The Company’s ultimate success will depend on whether its product candidates receive the approval of the FDA, Health Canada, and the regulatory authorities of the other countries in which its products are proposed to be sold and whether it is able to successfully market approved products. The Company cannot be certain that it will receive FDA, Health Canada, or such other regulatory approval for any of its current or future product candidates, or that it will reach the level of sales and revenues necessary to achieve and sustain profitability, or that the Company can secure other capital sources on terms or in amounts sufficient to meet its needs, or at all.

 

The availability of equity or debt financing will be affected by, among other things, the results of the Company’s R&D, its ability to obtain regulatory approvals, its success in commercializing approved products with its commercial partners and the market acceptance of its products, the state of the capital markets generally, the delisting from Nasdaq (as defined below), strategic alliance agreements, and other relevant commercial considerations.

 

 

Page 6

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

  

1. Nature of operations (continued)

 

Going concern (continued)

 

In addition, if the Company raises additional funds by issuing equity securities, its then existing security holders will likely experience dilution, and the incurring of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could require the Company to agree to operating and financial covenants that would restrict its operations. In the event that the Company does not obtain sufficient additional capital, it will raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, realize its assets and pay its liabilities as they become due. The Company’s cash outflows are expected to consist primarily of internal and external R&D, legal and consulting expenditures to advance its product pipeline and selling, general and administrative expenses to support its commercialization efforts. Depending upon the results of the Company’s R&D programs, the impact of the litigation against the Company and the availability of financial resources, the Company could decide to accelerate, terminate, or reduce certain projects, or commence new ones. Any failure on its part to successfully commercialize approved products or raise additional funds on terms favorable to the Company or at all, may require the Company to significantly change or curtail its current or planned operations in order to conserve cash until such time, if ever, that sufficient proceeds from operations are generated, and could result in the Company not taking advantage of business opportunities, in the termination or delay of clinical trials or the Company not taking any necessary actions required by the FDA or Health Canada for one or more of the Company’s product candidates, in curtailment of the Company’s product development programs designed to identify new product candidates, in the sale or assignment of rights to its technologies, products or product candidates, and/or its inability to file Abbreviated New Drug Applications (“ANDAs”), Abbreviated New Drug Submissions (“ANDSs”) or New Drug Applications (“NDAs”) at all or in time to competitively market its products or product candidates.

 

The condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of uncertainties described above. If the going concern assumption no longer becomes appropriate for these condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, then adjustments would be necessary to the carrying values of assets and liabilities, the reported expenses and the balance sheet classifications used. Such adjustments could be material.

 

2. Basis of presentation

 

(a) Basis of consolidation

 

These condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned operating subsidiaries, IPC Ltd., Intellipharmaceutics Corp., and Vasogen Corp.

 

References in these condensed unaudited interimconsolidated financial statements to share amounts, per share data, share prices, exercise prices and conversion rates have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the 1-for-10 reverse stock split (known as a share consolidation under Canadian law) (the “reverse split”) which became effective on each of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and TSX at the opening of the market on September 14, 2018. The term “share consolidation” is intended to refer to such reverse split and the terms “pre-consolidation” and “post-consolidation” are intended to refer to “pre-reverse split” and “post-reverse split”, respectively.

 

 

Page 7

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

  

2. Basis of presentation (continued)

 

(a) Basis of consolidation (continued)

 

The Company’s common shares began trading on each of Nasdaq and TSX on a post-split basis under the Company’s existing trade symbol “IPCI” at the opening of the market on September14, 2018. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), the change was applied retroactively.

 

The condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements do not conform in all respects to the annual requirements of U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, these condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended November 30, 2021.

 

These condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies and methods as those used by the Company in the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended November 30, 2021.

 

The condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operation for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are normal and recurring in nature.

 

All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

 

(b) Use of estimates

 

The preparation of the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Areas where significant judgment is involved in making estimates are the determination of the functional currency; the fair values of financial assets and liabilities; the determination of units of accounting for revenue recognition; the accrual of licensing and milestone revenue; and forecasting future cash flows for assessing the going concern assumption.

 

The ongoing COVID-19 outbreak and pandemic present complex challenges and uncertainties to organizations across the world. Businesses face unprecedented times and with the situation being dynamic, the ultimate duration and magnitude of COVID-19’s impact on the economy and the Company’s business are not known at this time. Travel bans, self-quarantines and social distancing have caused material disruptions to businesses globally, resulting in economic slowdown, with global equity markets experiencing volatility and weakness. The Company has adjusted its R&D and business development/marketing activities according to the pandemic effects as it continues to work to try to ensure that operations continue while remaining committed to keeping its employees safe. The Company has also made arrangements for its employees to work under a government workshare program for eligible current employees whereby the Company is paying personnel only for a certain number of days a week and the Government of Canada provides income support in the form of employment insurance. From late 2019, the Company has had to reduce development activities and staffing levels significantly due to ongoing financial problems which have continued, coupled with the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is not possible to reliably estimate the length and severity of the developments and impact on the future financial results and condition of the Company. The challenges and uncertainties could impair the Company’s ability to raise capital, postpone research activities, impact the Company’s ability to maintain operations and launch new products; it could also impair the value of the Company’s shares and long-lived assets, and materially adversely impact its ability to generate potential future revenue.

 

 

Page 8

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

  

3. Significant accounting policies

 

(a) Revenue recognition

 

The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 606Revenue from Contracts with Customers(“ASC Topic 606”). Under ASCTopic606, the Company recognizes revenue when the customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company recognizes revenue following the five-step model prescribed under ASC Topic 606: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligation(s). The Company earns revenue from non-refundable upfront fees, milestone payments upon achievement of specified research or development, exclusivity milestone payments and licensing payments on sales of resulting products.

 

The relevant revenue recognition accounting policy is applied to each separate unit of accounting.

 

Licensing

 

The Company recognizes revenue from the licensing of the Company's drug delivery technologies, products and product candidates. Under the terms of the licensing arrangements, the Company provides the customer with a right to access the Company’s intellectual property with regards to the license which is granted. Revenue arising from the license of intellectual property rights is recognized over the period the Company transfers control of the intellectual property.

 

The Company has a license and commercialization agreement with Par Pharmaceutical Inc. (“Par”). Under the exclusive territorial license rights granted to Par, the agreement requires that Par manufacture, promote, market, sell and distribute the product. Licensing revenue amounts receivable by the Company under this agreement are calculated and reported to the Company by Par, with amounts generally based upon net product sales and net profit which include estimates for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other adjustments. Licensing revenue payments received by the Company from Par under this agreement are not subject to further deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other pricing adjustments. Based on this arrangement and the guidance per ASCTopic606, the Company records licensing revenue over the period the Company transfers control of the intellectual property in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

The Company also had a license and commercial supply agreement with Mallinckrodt LLC (“Mallinckrodt”) which provided Mallinckrodt an exclusive license to market, sell and distribute in the U.S. three drug product candidates for which the Company had ANDAs filed with the FDA, one of which (the Company’s generic Seroquel XR®) received final approval from the FDA in 2017.

 

Under the terms of this agreement, the Company was responsible for the manufacture of approved products for subsequent sale by Mallinckrodt in the U.S. market. Following receipt of final FDA approval for its generic Seroquel XR®, the Company began shipment of manufactured product to Mallinckrodt. The Company recorded revenue once Mallinckrodt obtained control of the product and the performance obligation was satisfied.

 

 

Page 9

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

  

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(a) Revenue recognition (continued)

 

Milestones

 

For milestone payments that are not contingent on sales-based thresholds, the Company applies a most-likely amount approach on a contract-by-contract basis. Management makes an assessment of the amount of revenue expected to be received based on the probability of the milestone outcome. Variable consideration is included in revenue only to the extent that it is probable that the amount will not be subject to a significant reversal when the uncertainty is resolved (generally when the milestone outcome is satisfied).

 

Research and development

 

Under arrangements where the license fees and research and development activities can be accounted for as a separate unit of accounting, non-refundable upfront license fees are deferred and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the Company's continued involvement in the research and development process.

 

Deferred revenue

 

Deferred revenue represents the funds received from clients, for which the revenues have not yet been earned, as the milestones have not been achieved, or in the case of upfront fees for drug development, where the work remains to be completed.

 

(a) Research and development costs

 

Research and development costs related to continued research and development programs are expensed as incurred in accordance with ASC Topic 730Research and Development. However, materials and equipment are capitalized and amortized over their useful lives if they have alternative future uses.

 

(b) Inventory

 

Inventories comprise raw materials, work in process, and finished goods, which are valued at the lower of cost or market, on a first-in, first-out basis. Cost for work in process and finished goods inventories includes materials, direct labor, and an allocation of manufacturing overhead. Market for raw materials is replacement cost, and for work in process and finished goods is net realizable value. The Company evaluates the carrying value of inventories on a regular basis, taking into account such factors as historical and anticipated future sales compared with quantities on hand, the price the Company expects to obtain for products in their respective markets compared with historical cost and the remaining shelf life of goods on hand. The recoverability of the cost of any pre-launch inventories with a limited shelf life is evaluated based on the specific facts and circumstances surrounding the timing of the anticipated product launch.

 

(c) Translation of foreign currencies

 

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the Company and its wholly owned operating subsidiaries’ functional currencies, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the period end rates. Revenue and expenses are translated at rates of exchange prevailing on the transaction dates. All of the exchange gains or losses resulting from these other transactions are recognized in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

The functional and reporting currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar.

 

 

Page 10

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

   

3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

 

(d) Convertible debentures

 

On September 10, 2018, the Company completed a private placement financing (the “2018 Debenture Financing”) of an unsecured convertible debenture in the principal amount of $500,000 (the “2018 Debenture”). At issuance, the conversion price was lower than the market share price, and the value of the beneficial conversion feature related to the 2018 Debenture was allocated to Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).

 

On April 4, 2019, a tentative approval from TSX was received for a proposed refinancing of the 2013 Debenture subject to certain conditions being met. As a result of the refinancing, the principal amount owing under the 2013 Debenture was refinanced by a new debenture (the “May 2019 Debenture”). On May 1, 2019, the May 2019 Debenture was issued in the principal amount of $1,050,000, that was originally scheduled to mature on November 1, 2019, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and is convertible into 1,779,661 common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.59 per common share. At issuance, the conversion option was not characterized as an embedded derivative as it did not meet the criteria of ASC Topic 815,Derivatives and Hedging. Also, at issuance, as the conversion price was higher than the market share price, conversion option was not bifurcated from its host contract and the total value of the convertible debenture was recognized as a liability.

 

On November 15, 2019, the Company issued an unsecured convertible debenture in the principal amount of $250,000 (the “November 2019 Debenture”) that was originally scheduled to mature on December 31, 2019, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.12 per share. At issuance, the conversion price was lower than the market share price, and the value of the beneficial conversion feature related to the November 2019 Debenture was allocated to Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).

 

(e) Investment tax credits

 

The investment tax credits (“ITC") receivable are amounts considered recoverable from the Canadian federal and provincial governments under the Scientific Research & Experimental Development (“SR&ED”) incentive program. The amounts claimed under the program represent the amounts based on management estimates of eligible research and development costs incurred during the year. Realization is subject to government approval. Any adjustment to the amounts claimed will be recognized in the year in which the adjustment occurs. Refundable ITCs claimed relating to capital expenditures are credited to property and equipment. Refundable ITCs claimed relating to current expenditures are netted against research and development expenditures.

 

(f) Loss per share

 

Basic loss per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through the exercise or conversion of stock options, restricted stock awards, warrants and convertible securities. In certain circumstances, the conversion of options, warrants and convertible securities are excluded from diluted EPS if the effect of such inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The dilutive effect of stock options is determined using the treasury stock method.

 

 

Page 11

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

   

4. Property and equipment

 

 

 

Computer equipment

 

 

Computer software

 

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

 

Laboratory equipment

 

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

 

 

 

$

 

Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at November 30, 2020

 

 

631,334

 

 

 

156,059

 

 

 

172,498

 

 

 

5,576,359

 

 

 

1,441,452

 

 

 

7,977,702

 

Impairment of asset

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(514,502)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(514,502)

Balance at November 30, 2021

 

 

631,334

 

 

 

156,059

 

 

 

172,498

 

 

 

5,061,857

 

 

 

1,441,452

 

 

 

7,463,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at August 31, 2022

 

 

631,334

 

 

 

156,059

 

 

 

172,498

 

 

 

5,061,857

 

 

 

1,441,452

 

 

 

7,463,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at November 30, 2020

 

 

536,697

 

 

 

152,942

 

 

 

145,614

 

 

 

3,930,860

 

 

 

1,441,452

 

 

 

6,207,565

 

Depreciation

 

 

28,391

 

 

 

1,558

 

 

 

5,377

 

 

 

226,200

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

261,526

 

Balance at November 30, 2021

 

 

565,088

 

 

 

154,500

 

 

 

150,991

 

 

 

4,157,060

 

 

 

1,441,452

 

 

 

6,469,091

 

Depreciation

 

 

14,905

 

 

 

585

 

 

 

3,226

 

 

 

135,719

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

154,435

 

Balance at August 31, 2022

 

 

579,993

 

 

 

155,085

 

 

 

154,217

 

 

 

4,292,779

 

 

 

1,441,452

 

 

 

6,623,526

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net book value at:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 30, 2021

 

 

66,246

 

 

 

1,559

 

 

 

21,507

 

 

 

904,797

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

994,109

 

August 31, 2022

 

 

51,341

 

 

 

974

 

 

 

18,281

 

 

 

769,078

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

839,674

 

 

Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment is assessed by comparing the carrying amount of an asset with the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected from its use and disposal, and as such requires the Company to make significant estimates on expected revenues from the commercialization of its products and services and the related expenses. The Company records a write-down for long-lived assets which have been abandoned and do not have any residual value. Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment is assessed by comparing the carrying amount of an asset with the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected from its use and disposal, and as such requires the Company to make significant estimates on expected revenues from the commercialization of its products and services and the related expenses. The Company records a write-down for long-lived assets which have been abandoned and do not have any residual value. During the year ended November 30, 2021, the Company recorded a $514,502 write-down of long-lived assets.

 

5. Convertible debentures and promissory notes payable

 

(a) Convertible debentures

 

Amounts due to the related parties are payable to two shareholders who are also officers and directors of the Company.

 

 

Page 12

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

   

5. Convertible debentures and promissory notes payable (continued)

 

(a) Convertible debentures (continued)

 

 

 

August 31,

 

 

November 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Convertible debenture payable to two directors and officers of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company, unsecured, 10% annual interest rate,

 

 

 

 

 

 

payable monthly (“2018 Debenture”)

 

$500,000

 

 

$500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible debenture payable to two directors and officers of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company, unsecured, 12% annual interest rate,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

payable monthly (“May 2019 Debenture”)

 

 

1,050,000

 

 

 

1,050,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible debenture payable to two directors and officers of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company, unsecured, 12% annual interest rate,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

payable monthly (“November 2019 Debenture”)

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

201,483

 

 

 

$1,800,000

 

 

$1,751,483

 

 

  

On January 10, 2013, the Company completed a private placement financing of the unsecured convertible 2013 Debenture in the original principal amount of $1.5 million, which was originally scheduled to mature on January 1, 2015. The 2013 Debenture bore interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable monthly, was pre-payable at any time at the option of the Company and was convertible at any time into common shares at a conversion price of $30.00 per common share at the option of the holder. Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, shareholders, directors and executive officers of the Company purchased the 2013 Debenture and provided the Company with the original $1.5 million of the proceeds for the 2013 Debenture.

 

Effective October 1, 2014, the maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was extended to July 1, 2015. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50 Debt — Modifications and Extinguishments, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as a modification of debt. The increase in the fair value of the conversion option at the date of the modification, in the amount of $126,414, was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the debt instrument with a corresponding increase to Additional paid-in capital. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 15% effective rate of interest.

 

Effective June 29, 2015, the July 1, 2015 maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to January 1, 2016. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the maturity date for the debt instrument resulted in an extinguishment of the original 2013 Debenture as the change in the fair value of the embedded conversion option was greater than 10% of the carrying amount of the 2013 Debenture. In accordance with ASC Section 470-50-40 Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments-Derecognition, the 2013 Debenture was recorded at fair value. The difference between the fair value of the convertible 2013 Debenture after the extension and the net carrying value of the 2013 Debenture prior to the extension of $114,023 was recognized as a loss on the statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted to the face amount of the 2013 Debenture over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 14.6% effective rate of interest.

 

Effective December 8, 2015, the January 1, 2016 maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to July 1, 2016. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as a modification of debt. The increase in the fair value of the conversion option at the date of the modification, in the amount of $83,101, was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the debt instrument with a corresponding increase to Additional paid-in capital. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 6.6% effective rate of interest.

 

Effective May 26, 2016, the July 1, 2016 maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to December 1, 2016. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as a modification of debt. The increase in the fair value of the conversion

 

 

Page 13

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

 

5. Convertible debentures and promissory notes payable (continued)

 

(a) Convertible debentures (continued)

 

option at the date of the modification, in the amount of $19,808, was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the debt instrument with a corresponding increase to Additional paid-in capital. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 4.2% effective rate of interest.

 

Effective December 1, 2016, the maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to April 1, 2017and a principal repayment of $150,000 was made at the time of the extension. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as a modification of debt. The increase in the fair value of the conversion option at the date of the modification, in the amount of $106,962, was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the debt instrument with a corresponding increase to Additional paid-in capital. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 26.3% effective rate of interest.

 

Effective March 28, 2017, the maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to October 1, 2017. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as a modification of debt. The increase in the fair value of the conversion option at the date of the modification, in the amount of $113,607, was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the debt instrument with a corresponding increase to Additional paid-in capital. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 15.2% effective rate of interest.

 

Effective September 28, 2017, the maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to October 1, 2018. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as a modification of debt. The increase in the fair value of the conversion option at the date of the modification, in the amount of $53,227, was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the debt instrument with a corresponding increase to Additional paid-in capital. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 4.9% effective rate of interest.

 

Effective October 1, 2018, the maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to April 1, 2019. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,350,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,350,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest. In December 2018, a principal repayment of $300,000 was made on the 2013 Debenture to Drs. Isa and Amina Odidi.

 

Effective April 1, 2019, the maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to May 1, 2019.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

On April 4, 2019, a tentative approval from TSX was received for a proposed refinancing of the 2013 Debenture subject to certain conditions being met. As a result of the refinancing, the principal amount owing under the 2013 Debenture was refinanced by the May 2019 Debenture. On May 1, 2019, theMay2019 Debenture was issued in the principal amount of $1,050,000, that was originally scheduled to mature on November 1, 2019, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and is convertible into 1,779,661 common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.59 per common share. Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, who are shareholders, directors, and executive officers of the Company, are the holders of the May 2019 Debenture.

 

 

Page 14

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

  

5. Convertible debentures and promissory notes payable (continued)

 

(a) Convertible debentures (continued)

 

Effective November 1, 2019, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was extended to December31, 2019.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective December 31, 2019, the December 31, 2019 maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to February 1, 2020. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at December 31, 2019 of $427,119 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the May 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 782.7%.

 

Effective January 31, 2020, the February 1, 2020 maturity date was further extended to March 31, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective March31, 2020, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to May 15, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective May 15, 2020, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to June 12, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective June 12, 2020, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to July 15, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective July 15, 2020, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to December 31, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

 

Page 15

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

  

5. Convertible debentures and promissory notes payable (continued)

 

(a) Convertible debentures (continued)

 

Effective December 31, 2020, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to May 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective May 31, 2021, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to July 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective July 31, 2021, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to October 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective October 31, 2021, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to February28, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective February 28, 2022, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to May 31, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective May 31, 2022, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to November 30, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

On September 10, 2018, the Company completed a private placement financing of the unsecured convertible 2018 Debenture in the principal amount of $0.5 million. The 2018 Debenture matured on September 1, 2020. The 2018 Debenture bore interest at a rate of 10% per annum, payable monthly, was pre-payable at any time at the option of the Company and was convertible at any time into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $3.00 per common share at the option of the holder. Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, who are shareholders, directors and executive officers of the Company provided the Company with the $0.5 million of the proceeds for the 2018 Debenture.

 

 

Page 16

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

   

5. Convertible debentures and promissory notes payable (continued)

 

(a) Convertible debentures (continued)

 

At issuance, as the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at September 10, 2018 of $66,667 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the 2018 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 7.3%. Effective September 1, 2020, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to November 30, 2020. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective November 30, 2020, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to May 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective May 31, 2021, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to July 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective July 31, 2021, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to October 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective October 31, 2021, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to February28, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective February 28, 2022, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to May 31, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective May 31, 2022, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to November 30, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

 

Page 17

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

   

5. Convertible debentures and promissory notes payable (continued)

 

(a) Convertible debentures (continued)

 

On August 26, 2019, the Company completed a private placement financing of the unsecured August 2019 Debenture in the principal amount of $140,800. The August 2019 Debenture was originally scheduled to mature on August 26, 2020, bore interest at a rate of 8% per annum, was pre-payable at any time at the option of the Company up to 180 days from date of issuance with pre-payment penalties ranging from 5% - 30% and was convertible at the option of the Holder into common shares after 180 days at a conversion price which was equal to 75% of the market price (defined as the average of the lowest three (3) trading prices for the common shares during the twenty (20) trading day period prior to the conversion date).The Company incurred $15,800 in debt issuance costs of which $7,031 was debited to Additional paid-in capital and $8,769 was offset against the convertible debenture.

 

At issuance, as the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at August 26, 2019 of $62,655 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the August 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the August 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 77.1%.

 

In November 2019, the August 2019 Debenture was fully paid, and the value of the beneficial conversion feature was recalculated at settlement in the amount of $88,652, which was offset to Additional paid-in capital and $4,419 gain on settlement was recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

On November 15, 2019, the Company completed a private placement financing of the unsecured convertible November 2019 Debenture in the principal amount of $0.25 million. The November 2019 Debenture was originally scheduled to mature on December 31, 2019. The November 2019Debenture bore interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable monthly, was pre-payable at any time at the option of the Company and was convertible at any time into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.12 per common share at the option of the holder. Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, who are shareholders, directors and executive officers of the Company provided the Company with the $0.25 million of the proceeds for the November 2019 Debenture.

 

At issuance, as the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at November 15, 2019 of $41,667 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 152.4%.

 

Effective January 31, 2020, the December 31, 2019 maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to March 31, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions.

 

At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at January 31, 2020 of $125,000 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 504.4%.

 

Effective March 31, 2020, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to May 15, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at March 31, 2020 of $20,833 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital.

 

 

Page 18

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

  

5. Convertible debentures and promissory notes payable (continued)

 

(a) Convertible debentures (continued)

 

Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 72.4%.

 

Effective May 15, 2020, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to June 12, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at May 15, 2020 of $41,667 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 260.9%.

 

Effective June 12, 2020, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to July 15, 2020. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at June 12, 2020 of $41,666 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 211.4%.

 

Effective July 15, 2020, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to December 31, 2020. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at July 15, 2020 of $41,667 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 40.0%.

 

Effective December 31, 2020, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to May 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at December 31, 2020 of $41,667 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 44.9%.

 

Effective May 31, 2021, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to July 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at May 31, 2021 of $125,000was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the

 

 

Page 19

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

   

5. Convertible debentures and promissory notes payable (continued)

 

(a) Convertible debentures (continued)

 

fair value of the November 2019 Debenture is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 496.1%.

 

Effective July 31, 2021, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to October 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at July 31, 2021 of $125,000 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 309.6%.

 

Effective October 31, 2021, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to February 28, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at October 31, 2021 of $62,500 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 90.8%.

 

Effective February 28, 2022, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to May 31, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at February 28, 2022 of $20,833 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 35.1%.

 

Effective May 31, 2022, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to November 30, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Accreted interest expense during the three and nine months ended August 31, 2021 is $157,844 and $207,726 respectively (three and nine months ended August 31, 2020 is $80,490 and $722,330) and has been included in interest expense in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. In addition, the coupon interest on the 2018 Debenture, May 2019 Debenture and November 2019 Debenture (collectively, the “Debentures”) for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2021 is $51,887 and $154,535 respectively (three and nine months ended August 31, 2020 - $50,628 and $151,334) and has also been included in interest expense in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

 

Page 20

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

   

5. Convertible debentures and promissory notes payable (continued)

 

(b) Promissory notes payable

 

 

 

 August 31,

 

 

 November 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

$

 

 

  $

 

Promissory notes payable to two directors and officers

 

 

 

 

 

 

of the Company, unsecured, no annual interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

rate on the outstanding loan balance

 

 

162,004

 

 

 

165,878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

162,004

 

 

 

165,878

 

 

In September 2019, the Company issued two unsecured, non-interest bearing promissory notes, with no fixed repayment terms, in the amounts of US$6,500 and CDN$203,886, to Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, who are shareholders, directors and executive officers of the Company.

    

6. Lease

 

On December 1, 2015, the Company entered into a new lease agreement for the premises that it currently operates from, as well the adjoining property, which is owned by the same landlord, for a 5-year term with a 5-year renewal option. On June 21, 2020, the Company entered into a lease surrender agreement and vacated one of its premises on June 30, 2020. On December 15, 2021, The Company extended its lease for the premises that it currently operates from, for one year, commencing December 1, 2021, with an option to continue on a month-to-month basis after November 30, 2022.This operating lease was capitalized under ASC Topic 842 Leases effective on the December 1, 2021 date of extension.

 

The gross amounts of assets and liabilities related to operating leases were as follows:

  

 

 

August 31, 2022

 

 

November 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

 

$42,523

 

 

$-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liability

 

$43,398

 

 

$-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total lease liability

 

$43,398

 

 

$-

 

 

 

Operating lease costs amounted to $87,833 for the nine months ended August 31, 2022 (nine months ended August 31, 2021 - $40,551) respectively and have been recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

For the nine months ended August 31, 2022, lease payments of $127,205 were paid in relation to the operating lease liability.

   

Lease terms and discount rates are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 August 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining lease term (months)

 

 

3

 

Estimated incremental borrowing rate

 

 

11.4%

 

 

 

Page 21

Table of Contents

  

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

      

6. Lease (continued)

   

The approximate future minimum lease payments for the operating lease as at August 31, 2022 were as follows:

  

 

 

August 31, 2022

 

Lease payments from September 1, 2022 - November 30, 2022

 

$42,818

 

Less imputed interest (September 1, 2022 - November)

 

 

800

 

Present value of lease liabilities

 

$42,018

 

 

 

7. Capital stock

 

Authorized, issued and outstanding

 

 

(a)

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares, all without nominal or par value and an unlimited number of preference shares. As at August 31, 2022, the Company had 33,092,665 (November 30, 2021 - 33,092,665) common shares issued and outstanding and no preference shares issued and outstanding. Two officers and directors of the Company owned directly and through their family holding company 578,131 (November 30, 2021 - 578,131) common shares or approximately 1.7% (November 30, 2021 - 1.7%) of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company as at August 31, 2022.

 

 

 

 

(b)

In March 2018, the Company completed two registered direct offerings of an aggregate of 883,333 common shares at a price of $6.00 per share. The Company also issued to the investors warrants to purchase an aggregate of 441,666 common shares (the “March 2018 Warrants”). The warrants became exercisable six months following the closing date, will expire 30 months after the date they became exercisable, and have an exercise price of $6.00 per common share. The Company also issued to the placement agents warrants to purchase 44,166 common shares at an exercise price of $7.50 per share (the “March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants”). The holders of March 2018 Warrants and March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants are entitled to a cashless exercise under which the number of shares to be issued will be based on the number of shares for which warrants are exercised times the difference between the market price of the common share and the exercise price divided by the market price. The March 2018 Warrants and March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants are considered to be indexed to the Company’s own stock and are therefore classified as equity under ASC Topic 480 Distinguishing Liabilities From Equity.

 

 

 

 

 

The Company recorded $4,184,520 as the value of common shares under Capital stock and $1,115,480 as the value of the March 2018 Warrants under Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency). The Company has disclosed the terms used to value the warrants in Note 10.

 

The direct costs related to the issuance of the common shares and warrants were $831,357 including the cost of warrants issued to the placement agents. These direct costs were recorded as an offset against the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency) with $656,383 being recorded under Capital stock and $174,974 being recorded under Additional paid-in capital. 

 

 

(c)

In October 2018, the Company completed an underwritten public offering in the United States, resulting in the sale to the public of 827,970 Units at $0.75 per Unit, which were comprised of one common share and one warrant (the “2018 Unit Warrants”) exercisable at $0.75 per share. The Company concurrently sold an additional 1,947,261 common shares and warrants to purchase 2,608,695 common shares exercisable at $0.75 per share (the “2018 Option Warrants’) pursuant to the overallotment option exercised in part by the underwriter. The price of the common shares issued in connection with exercise of the overallotment option was $0.74 per share and the price for the warrants issued in connection with the exercise of the overallotment option was $0.01 per warrant, less in each case the underwriting discount. In addition, the Company issued 16,563,335 pre-funded units (“2018 Pre-Funded Units’), each 2018 Pre-Funded Unit consisting of one pre-funded warrant (a “2018 Pre-Funded Warrant”) to purchase one common share and one warrant (a “2018 Warrant”, and together with the 2018 Unit Warrants and the 2018 Option Warrants, the “2018 Firm Warrants”) to purchase one common share. The 2018 Pre-Funded Units were offered

 

 

Page 22

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

   

7. Capital stock (continued)

 

Authorized, issued and outstanding

 

to the public at $0.74 each and a 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable at $0.01 per share. Each 2018 Firm Warrant is exercisable immediately and has a term of five years and each 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable immediately and until all 2018 Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised. The Company also issued warrants to the placement agents to purchase 1,160,314 common shares at an exercise price of $0.9375 per share (the “October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants”), which were exercisable immediately upon issuance. In aggregate, the Company issued 2,775,231common shares, 16,563,335 2018 Pre-Funded Warrants and 20,000,000 2018 Firm Warrants in addition to 1,160,314 October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants.

 

The Company raised $14,344,906 in gross proceeds as part of October 2018 underwritten public offering. The Company recorded $1,808,952 as the value of common shares under Capital stock and $279,086 as the value of the 2018 Firm Warrants and $12,256,868 as the value of the 2018Pre-Funded Warrants under Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).

 

The direct costs related to the issuance of the common shares and warrants issued in October 2018 were $2,738,710 including the cost of October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants in the amount of $461,697. These direct costs were recorded as an offset against the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency) with $345,363 being recorded under Capital stock and $2,393,347 being recorded under Additional paid-in capital.

 

In April 2021, the Company completed a private placement offering of an aggregate of 9,414,560 common shares at a price of CAD$0.41 per Common Share. The Company recorded $3,069,448 as the value of common shares under Capital stock in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency). The direct costs related to the issuance of the common shares were $38,220. These direct costs were recorded as an offset against the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).

 

8. Options

 

All grants of options to employees after October 22, 2009 are made from the Employee Stock Option Plan (the “Employee Stock Option Plan”). The maximum number of common shares issuable under the Employee Stock Option Plan is limited to 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company from time to time, or 3,309,267 based on the number of issued and outstanding common shares as at August 31, 2022. As at August 31, 2022, 1,489,500 options are outstanding and there were1,819,767options available for grant under the Employee Stock Option Plan. Each option granted allows the holder to purchase one common share at an exercise price not less than the closing price of the Company's common shares on the TSX on the last trading day prior to the grant of the option. Options granted under these plans typically have a term of 5 years with a maximum term of 10 years and generally vest over a period of up to three years.

 

In August 2004, the Board of Directors of IPC Ltd. approved a grant of 276,394 performance-based stock options, to two executives who were also the principal shareholders of IPC Ltd. The vesting of these options is contingent upon the achievement of certain performance milestones. A total of 276,394 performance-based stock options have vested as of August 31, 2020. Under the terms of the original agreement these options were to expire in September 2014. Effective March 27, 2014, the Company’s shareholders approved the two-year extension of the performance-based stock option expiry date to September 2016. Effective April 19, 2016, the Company’s shareholders approved a further two-year extension of the performance-based stock option expiry date to September 2018. Effective May 15, 2018,

the Company’s shareholders approved a further two-year extension of the performance-based stock option expiry date to September 2020. As of November 30, 2020, these options have expired.

 

In the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022,Nil (three and nine months ended August 31, 2021 –-Nil) stock options were granted.

 

 

Page 23

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

  

8. Options (continued)

 

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model, consistent with the provisions of ASC Topic 718 Compensation—Stock Compensation Option pricing models require the use of subjective assumptions, changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value of the options. The Company calculates expected volatility based on historical volatility of the Company’s own volatility for options that have an expected life of less than ten years. The expected term, which represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, is estimated based on the historical average of the term and historical exercises of the options. The risk-free rate assumed in valuing the options is based on the U.S. treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the option.

 

The expected dividend yield percentage at the date of grant is Nil as the Company is not expected to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

Details of stock option transactions in Canadian dollars (“C$”) are as follows:

 

 

 

 

August 31, 2022

 

 

August 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 average

 

 

 Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 average

 

 

 Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 exercise

 

 

 average

 

 

 

 

 

 exercise

 

 

 average

 

 

 

 Number of

 

 

 price per

 

 

 grant date

 

 

 Number of

 

 

 price per

 

 

 grant date

 

 

 

options

 

 

share

 

 

fair value

 

 

options

 

 

share

 

 

fair value

 

 

 

#

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

#

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Outstanding, beginning of period

 

 

1,489,500

 

 

 

2.40

 

 

 

1.80

 

 

 

1,697,638

 

 

 

2.92

 

 

 

1.99

 

Expired

 

 

(85,000)

 

 

32.70

 

 

 

25.08

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cancelled

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(142,737)

 

 

1.07

 

 

 

0.58

 

Balance at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

end of period

 

 

1,404,500

 

 

 

0.55

 

 

 

0.38

 

 

 

1,554,901

 

 

 

3.09

 

 

 

2.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercisable end of period

 

 

1,404,500

 

 

 

0.55

 

 

 

0.38

 

 

 

1,554,901

 

 

 

3.09

 

 

 

2.12

 

 

Total unrecognized compensation cost relating to the unvested performance-based stock options at August 31, 2022 is $Nil (August 31, 2021 - $Nil).

 

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021, no options were exercised.

 

The following table summarizes the components of stock-based compensation expense.

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

Three months ended

 

 

Nine months ended

 

related to:

 

August 31, 2021

 

 

August 31, 2021

 

 

August 31, 2021

 

 

August 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,719

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,266

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,985

 

 

 

The Company has estimated its stock option forfeitures to be approximately 4% for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2021 (three and nine months ended August 31, 2020–4%).

 

 

Page 24

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

   

9. Deferred share units

 

Effective May 28, 2010, the Company’s shareholders approved a Deferred Share Unit (“DSU”) Plan to grant DSUs to its non-management directors and reserved a maximum of 11,000 common shares for issuance under the plan. The DSU Plan permits certain non-management directors to defer receipt of all or a portion of their board fees until termination of the board service and to receive such fees in the form of common shares at that time. A DSU is a unit equivalent in value to one common share of the Company based on the trading price of the Company's common shares on the TSX.

 

Upon termination of board service, the director will be able to redeem DSUs based upon the then market price of the Company's common shares on the date of redemption in exchange for any combination of cash or common shares as the Company may determine.

 

During the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022, no non-management board members elected to receive director fees in the form of DSUs under the Company’s DSU Plans. As at August 31, 2022, Nil (August 31, 2021 - Nil) DSUs were outstanding and 11,000 (August 31, 2021 – 11,000) DSUs were available for grant under the DSU Plan.

 

During the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021, no DSUs were exercised.

 

10. Warrants

 

All of the Company’s outstanding warrants are considered to be indexed to the Company’s own stock and are therefore classified as equity under ASC Topic 480 Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. The warrants, in specified situations, provide for certain compensation remedies to a holder if the Company fails to timely deliver the shares underlying the warrants in accordance with the warrant terms.

 

In the underwritten public offering completed in June 2016, gross proceeds of $5,200,000 were received through the sale of the Company’s units comprised of common shares and warrants. The Company issued at the initial closing of the offering an aggregate of 322,981 common shares and warrants to purchase an additional 161,490 common shares, at a price of $16.10 per unit. The warrants are currently exercisable, have a term of five years and an exercise price of $19.30 per common share. The underwriter also purchased at such closing additional warrants (collectively with the warrants issued at the initial closing, the “June 2016 Warrants”) at a purchase price of $0.01 per warrant to acquire 24,223 common shares pursuant to the overallotment option exercised in part by the underwriter. The fair value of the June 2016 Warrants of $1,175,190 was initially estimated at closing using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 64.1%, risk free interest rate of 0.92%, expected life of 5 years, and dividend yield of Nil. The June 2016 Warrants currently outstanding are detailed below.

 

In the registered direct offering completed in October 2017, gross proceeds of $4,000,000 were received through the sale of the Company’s common shares and warrants. The Company issued at the closing of the offering an aggregate of 363,636 common shares at a price of $11.00 per share and warrants to purchase an additional 181,818 common shares (the “October 2017 Warrants”). The October 2017 Warrants became exercisable six months following the closing date, will expire 30 months after the date they became exercisable, and have an exercise price of $12.50 per common share. The Company also issued the October 2017 Placement Agents Warrants to purchase 18,181 common shares at an exercise price of $13.75 per share. The holders of October 2017 Warrants and October 2017 Placement Agent Warrants are entitled to a cashless exercise under which the number of shares to be issued will be based on the number of shares for which warrants are exercised times the difference between the market price of the common share and the exercise price divided by the market price. The fair value of the October 2017 Warrants of $742,555 was initially estimated at closing using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 73.67%, risk free interest rate of 1.64%, expected life of 3 years, and dividend yield of Nil.

 

The fair value of the October 2017 Placement Agents Warrants was estimated at $86,196 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 73.67%, a risk-free interest rate of 1.64%, an expected life of 3 years, and a dividend yield of Nil.

 

The October 2017 Warrants and the October 2017 Placement Agent Warrants currently outstanding are detailed below.

 

 

Page 25

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

  

10. Warrants (continued)

 

In the two registered direct offerings completed in March 2018, gross proceeds of $5,300,000 were received through the sale of the Company’s common shares and warrants. The Company issued at the closing of the offering an aggregate of 883,333 common shares at a price of $6.00 per share and the March 2018 Warrants to purchase an additional 441,666 common shares. The March 2018 Warrants became exercisable six months following the closing date, will expire 30 months after the date they became exercisable and have an exercise price of $6.00 per common share. The Company also issued the March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants to purchase 44,166 common shares at an exercise price of $7.50 per share. The holders of March 2018 Warrants and March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants are entitled to a cashless exercise under which the number of shares to be issued will be based on the number of shares for which warrants are exercised times the difference between the market price of the common share and the exercise price divided by the market price. The fair value of the March 2018 Warrants of $1,115,480 was initially estimated at closing using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 70%, risk free interest rates of 2.44% and 2.46%, expected life of 3 years, and dividend yield of Nil.

 

The fair value of the March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants was estimated at $141,284 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 70%, risk free interest rates of 2.44% and 2.46%, an expected life of 3 years, and a dividend yield of Nil. The March 2018 Warrants and the March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants currently outstanding are detailed below.

 

In October 2018, the Company completed an underwritten public offering in the United States, resulting in the sale to the public of 827,970 Units at $0.75 per Unit, which are comprised of one common share and one 2018 Unit Warrant (as defined above) exercisable at $0.75 per share. The Company concurrently sold an additional 1,947,261 common shares and 2018 Option Warrants to purchase 2,608,695 common shares exercisable at $0.75 per share pursuant to the overallotment option exercised in part by the underwriter. The price of the common shares issued in connection with exercise of the overallotment option was $0.74 per share and the price for the warrants issued in connection with the exercise of the overallotment option was $0.01 per warrant, less in each case the underwriting discount. In addition, the Company issued 16,563,335 2018 Pre-Funded Units (as defined above), each 2018 Pre-Funded Unit consisting of one 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant (as defined above) to purchase one common share and one 2018 Warrant (as defined above) to purchase one common share. The 2018 Pre-Funded Units were offered to the public at $0.74 each and a 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable at $0.01 per share. Each 2018 Firm Warrant is exercisable immediately and has a term of five years and each 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable immediately and until all 2018 Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised. The Company also issued the October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants to the placement agents to purchase 1,160,314 common shares at an exercise price of $0.9375 per share, which were exercisable immediately upon issuance. In aggregate, in October 2018, the Company issued 2,775,231 common shares, 16,563,335 2018 Pre-Funded Warrants and 20,000,000 2018 Firm Warrants in addition to 1,160,314 October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants.

 

The fair value of the 2018 Firm Warrants of $279,086 was initially estimated at closing using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 92%, risk free interest rate of 3.02%, expected life of 5 years, and dividend yield of Nil. The fair value of the October 2018 Placement Agents Warrants was estimated at $461,697 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 92%, risk free interest rate of 3.02%, an expected life of 5 years, and a dividend yield of Nil.

 

The fair value of the 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant of $12,256,868 and the fair value of the 2018 Firm Warrants of $279,086, respectively, were recorded under Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).

 

The following table provides information on the 21,160,314 warrants including 2018 Firm Warrants outstanding and exercisable as of August 31, 2022:

 

 

Page 26

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

    

10. Warrants (continued)

 

 

 

 Exercise

 

 

 Number

 

 

 

 

 Shares issuable

 

Warrant

 

 price ($)

 

 

 outstanding

 

 

 Expiry

 

 upon exercise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 Firm Warrants

 

 

0.75

 

 

 

20,000,000

 

 

October 16, 2023

 

 

20,000,000

 

October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants

 

 

0.9375

 

 

 

1,160,314

 

 

October 16, 2023

 

 

1,160,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,160,314

 

 

 

 

 

21,160,314

 

 

During the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022, there were no cash exercises in respect of warrants (three and nine months ended August 31, 2021- Nil).

 

Details of warrant transactions for the nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 1, 2021

 

 

Issued

 

 

Expired

 

 

Exercised

 

 

Outstanding, August 31, 2022

 

2018 Firm Warrants

 

 

20,000,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

20,000,000

 

October 2018 Placement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agent Warrants

 

 

1,160,314

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,160,314

 

 

 

 

21,160,314

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

21,160,314

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 1, 2020

 

 

Issued

 

 

Expired

 

 

Exercised

 

 

Outstanding, August 31, 2021

 

June 2016 Warrants

 

 

277,478

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

277,478

 

March 2018 Warrants

 

 

441,666

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(441,666)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

March 2018 Placement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agent Warrants

 

 

44,166

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(44,166)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

2018 Firm Warrants

 

 

20,000,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

20,000,000

 

October 2018 Placement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agent Warrants

 

 

1,160,314

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,160,314

 

 

 

 

21,923,624

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(485,832)

 

 

-

 

 

 

21,437,792

 

    

11. Income taxes

 

The Company has had no taxable income under the Federal and Provincial tax laws of Canada for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021. The Company has non-capital loss carry-forwards at August 31, 2022, totaling $63,455,652 in Canada that must be offset against future taxable income. If not utilized, the loss carry-forwards will expire between 2028 and 2042.

 

For the three and nine months ended August 31,2022, the Company had a cumulative carry-forward pool of Canadian Federal Scientific Research & Experimental Development expenditures in the amount of approximately $15,951,739, which can be carried forward indefinitely.

 

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 the Company had approximately $2,933,013 of unclaimed Investment Tax Credits which expire from 2025 to 2040. These credits are subject to a full valuation allowance as they are not more likely than not to be realized.

 

12. Contingencies

 

From time to time, the Company may be exposed to claims and legal actions in the normal course of business. As at August 31, 2022, and continuing as at October 14, 2022, the Company is not aware of any pending or threatened material litigation claims against the Company, other than as described below.

 

In November 2016, the Company filed an NDA for its Oxycodone ER product candidate, relying on the 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway, which allowed the Company to reference data from Purdue Pharma L.P's (“Purdue”) file for its OxyContin® extended release oxycodone hydrochloride. The Oxycodone ER

 

 

Page 27

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

    

12. Contingencies (continued)

 

application was accepted by the FDA for further review in February 2017. The Company certified to the FDA that it believed that its Oxycodone ER product candidate would not infringe any of the OxyContin® patents listed in the FDA’s Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations, commonly known as the “Orange Book”, or that such patents are invalid, and so notified Purdue and the other owners of the subject patents listed in the Orange Book of such certification.

 

On April 7, 2017, the Company received notice that Purdue Pharma L.P., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., or collectively the Purdue parties, Rhodes Technologies, and Grünenthal GmbH, or collectively the Purdue litigation plaintiffs, had commenced patent infringement proceedings against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (docket number 17-392) in respect of its NDA filing for Oxycodone ER, alleging that its proposed Oxycodone ER infringes six out of the 16 patents associated with the branded product OxyContin®, or the OxyContin® patents, listed in the Orange Book.

 

Subsequent to the above-noted filing of lawsuit, four further such patents were listed and published in the Orange Book. On March 16, 2018, the Company received notice that the Purdue litigation plaintiffs had commenced further such patent infringement proceedings adding the four further patents. On April 15, 2020, Purdue filed a new patent infringement suit against the Company relating to additional Paragraph IV certifications lodged against two more listed Purdue patents.

 

As a result of the commencement of the first of these legal proceedings, the FDA was stayed for 30 months from granting final approval to the Company’s Oxycodone ER product candidate. That time period commenced on February 24, 2017, when the Purdue litigation plaintiffs received notice of the Company’s certification concerning the patents, and were to expire on August 24, 2019, unless the stay was earlier terminated by a final declaration of the courts that the patents are invalid, or are not infringed, or the matter is otherwise settled among the parties. On April 24, 2019, an order was issued, setting a trial date of November 12, 2019 for case number 17-392 in the District of Delaware, and also extending the 30-month stay date for regulatory approval to March 2, 2020.

 

On or about June 26, 2018, the court issued an order to sever 6 “overlapping” patents from the second Purdue case, but ordered litigation to proceed on the 4 new (2017-issued) patents. An answer and counterclaim was filed on July 9, 2018. On July 6, 2018, the court issued a so-called “Markman” claim construction ruling on the first case. On July 24, 2018, the parties to the case mutually agreed to and did have dismissed without prejudice the infringement claims related to the Grünenthal ‘060 patent, which is one of the six patents included in the original litigation case.

 

On October 4, 2018, the parties mutually agreed to postpone the scheduled court date pending a case status conference scheduled for December 17, 2018. At that time, further trial scheduling and other administrative matters were postponed pending the Company’s resubmission of the Oxycodone ER NDA to the FDA, which was made on February 28, 2019. On January 17, 2019, the court issued a scheduling order in which the remaining major portions are scheduled. The trial was scheduled for June 2020.

 

On April 4, 2019, the U.S. Federal Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the invalidity of one Purdue OxyContin® formulation patent, subject to further appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court.

 

Following the filing of a bankruptcy stay by Purdue Pharma L.P., the Company’s ongoing litigation case numbers 1:17-cv-00392-RGA and 1:18-cv-00404-RGA-SRF between Purdue Pharma L.P. et al and The Company were stayed and the existing trial dates in both cases vacated by orders issued in each case by the judge in the District of Delaware on October 3, 2019. With the litigation stay order, the previous 30-month stay date of March 2, 2020 was unchanged.

 

On or about July 2, 2020 the parties in the cases, numbers 17-cv-392-RGA, 18-cv-404-RGA and 20-cv-515-RGA (the “Litigations”) between Purdue Pharma L.P. et al (“Purdue’) and Intellipharmaceutics entered into a stipulated dismissal of the Litigations. The stipulated dismissal, which was subject to approval by the bankruptcy court presiding over Purdue Pharma’s pending chapter 11 cases, provides for the termination of the patent infringement proceedings. The stipulated dismissal also provides that (i) for a thirty (30) day period following a final approval of the Company’s Aximris XRTM NDA the parties will attempt to resolve any potential asserted patent infringement claims relating to the NDA and (ii) if the parties fail to resolve all such claims during such period Purdue Pharma will have fifteen (15) days to pursue an infringement action against the Company. The terms of the stipulated dismissal agreement are confidential.

 

 

Page 28

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

    

12. Contingencies (continued)

  

On July 28, 2020 the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware signed the stipulations of dismissal into order thereby dismissing the claims in the three cases without prejudice. In consideration of the confidential stipulated dismissal agreement and for future saved litigation expenses, Purdue paid an amount to the Company.

 

In July 2017, three complaints were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York that were later consolidated under the caption Shanawaz v. Intellipharmaceutics Int’l Inc., et al., No. 1:17-cv-05761 (S.D.N.Y.). The lead plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint on January 29, 2018. In the amended complaint, the lead plaintiffs assert claims on behalf of a putative class consisting of purchasers of the Company’s securities between May 21, 2015 and July 26, 2017.The amended complaint alleges that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder by making allegedly false and misleading statements or failing to disclose certain information regarding the Company’s NDA for Oxycodone ER abuse-deterrent oxycodone hydrochloride extended release tablets. The complaint seeks, among other remedies, unspecified damages, attorneys’ fees and other costs, equitable and/or injunctive relief, and such other relief as the court may find just and proper.

  

On November 7, 2019, the Company announced that the parties reached a settlement that is subject to the approval of the court following notice to class members. The stipulation of settlement provides for a settlement payment of US$1.6 million by the Company, which has been paid from available insurance coverage.

 

As part of the settlement, the Company also agreed to contribute to the settlement fund specific anticipated Canadian tax refunds of up to US$400,000 to the extent received within 18 months after the entry of final judgment. The stipulation of settlement acknowledges that the Company and the other defendants continue to deny that they committed any violation of the U.S. securities laws or engaged in any other wrongdoing and that they are entering into the settlement at this time based on the burden, expense, and inherent uncertainty of continuing the litigation. On December 7, 2020 the court approved the settlement and entered an order and final judgement to that effect, thereby concluding the case.

 

On February 21, 2019, the Company and its CEO, Dr. Isa Odidi (“Defendants”), were served with a Statement of Claim filed in the Superior Court of Justice of Ontario (“Court”) for a proposed class action under the Ontario Class Proceedings Act (“Action”). The Action was brought by Victor Romita, the proposed representative plaintiff (“Plaintiff”), on behalf of a class of Canadian persons (“Class”) who traded shares of the Company during the period from February 29, 2016 to July 26, 2017 (“Period”). The Statement of Claim, under the caption Victor Romita v. Intellipharmaceutics International Inc. and Isa Odidi, asserted that the defendants knowingly or negligently made certain public statements during the relevant period that contained or omitted material facts concerning Oxycodone ER abuse-deterrent oxycodone hydrochloride extended release tablets. The plaintiff alleges that he and the class suffered loss and damages as a result of their trading in the Company’s shares during the relevant period. The plaintiff seeks, among other remedies, unspecified damages, legal fees and court and other costs as the Court may permit. On February 26, 2019, the plaintiff delivered a Notice of Motion seeking the required approval from the Court, in accordance with procedure under the Ontario Securities Act, to allow the statutory claims under the Ontario Securities Act to proceed with respect to the claims based upon the acquisition or disposition of the Company’s shares on the TSX during the Period (“Motion”). On June 28, 2019, the Court endorsed a timetable for the exchange of material leading to the hearing of the Motion scheduled for January 27-28, 2020. On October 28, 2019, plaintiff’s counsel advised the court that the Plaintiff intended to amend his claim and could not proceed with the Leave Motion scheduled for January 27-28, 2020. As such, the Court released those dates. On January 28, 2020 the plaintiff served a Notice of Motion for leave to amend the Statement of Claim. On April 2, 2020 the plaintiff delivered an Amended Motion Record and Amended Notice of Motion seeking an order for leave to issue a fresh as Amended Statement of Claim including the addition of Christopher Pearce as a Plaintiff (“Amendment Motion”).

 

 

Page 29

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

    

12. Contingencies (continued)

  

On May 1, 2020, the court granted the plaintiff’s Amendment Motion. An order for leave to proceed for settlement purposes was granted on 25 June 2021. At a hearing on October 12,2021, the Court approved the settlement. The amount of CAD$266,000 provided by the stipulation of settlement has been paid; CAD$226,000 was paid from insurance coverage while the Company paid CAD$40,000 Therefore, this action is now settled. 

On October 7, 2019, a complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by Alpha Capital Anstalt (“Alpha”) against the Company, two of its existing officers and directors and its former Chief Financial Officer. In the complaint, Alpha alleged that the Company and the executive officers/directors named in the complaint violated Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by allegedly making false and misleading statements in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on September 20, 2018, as amended (the “Registration Statement”) by failing to disclose certain information regarding the resignation of the Company’s then Chief Financial Officer, which was announced several weeks after such registration statement was declared effective. In the complaint, Alpha seeks unspecified damages, rescission of its purchase of the Company’s securities in the relevant offering, attorneys’ fees and other costs and further relief as the court may find just and proper. On December 12, 2019, the Company and the other defendants in the action filed a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. The plaintiff filed an opposition to that motion on February 4, 2020 and a reply brief in further support of the motion to dismiss the action was filed March 6, 2020. In addition, the Court scheduled a mandatory settlement conference with the Magistrate Judge for April 23, 2020 which the Company and its counsel attended. On June 18, 2020, the court largely denied the Company’s motion to dismiss the action. Briefing on these motions was completed on February 19, 2021.In a court order filed July 9, 2021, the District Court issued an opinion and order granting summary judgment in the Company’s favor and ordered the case closed. The judgment was entered on July 12, 2021. On August 10, 2021, the Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal. On October 1, 2021, the Plaintiff filed a notice of voluntary dismissal of the appeal with prejudice, stipulated to by the Company. The Court of Appeals “so ordered” the voluntary dismissal stipulation and the appeal was dismissed. As a result, the matter has been fully resolved in favor of the Company and the named individual Defendants.

 

On or about August 5, 2020 a former employee filed a claim against the Company for wrongful dismissal of employment plus loss of benefits, unpaid vacation pay, interest and costs. The parties have agreed to settlement terms in the matter. The Company has fulfilled the terms and has received a release and consent to dismiss. A dismissal order is pending from the court.

 

On or about August 9, 2022, a service provider brought to the Company’s attention a Motion Record to seek judgement with respect to amounts owed it by the Company for the principal amount owed, plus pre-judgment interest and costs. We found out then, that a statement of claim dated May 3, 2021 was delivered to the Company’s premises.  The Company did not respond to the claim because it was inadvertently never brought to the attention of management, as a result the Company was noted in default in May 31, 2021. The Company was not aware of claim and the default before August 9, 2022. The Company has signed a consent which allows the other party to obtain judgement from a court and take steps to enforce judgement if we default on certain conditions.

 

 

13. Financial instruments

 

(a) Fair values

 

The Company follows ASC Topic 820 Fair Value Measurement (“ASC Topic 820”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of ASC Topic 820 apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date.

 

Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, the fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels.

 

The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

 

Page 30

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

    

13. Financial instruments (continued)

 

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for asset or liabilities.

 

The categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

(i) The Company calculates fair value of the options and warrants using its own historical volatility (Level 1).

 

(ii) The Company calculates the interest rate for the conversion option based on the Company’s estimated cost of raising capital (Level 2).

 

An increase/decrease in the volatility and/or a decrease/increase in the discount rate would have resulted in an increase/decrease in the fair value of the conversion option and warrants.

 

Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:

 

  

 

 

August 31, 2022

 

 

November 30, 2021

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Fair

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

amount

 

 

value

 

 

amount

 

 

value

 

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

Financial Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible debentures(i)

 

 

1,800,000

 

 

 

1,782,935

 

 

 

1,751,483

 

 

 

1,783,882

 

Promissory notes payable(i)

 

 

162,004

 

 

 

162,004

 

 

 

165,878

 

 

 

165,878

 

 

 

(i) The Company calculates the interest rate for the Debentures and promissory notes payable based on the Company’s estimated cost of raising capital and uses the discounted cash flow model to calculate the fair value of the Debentures and the promissory notes payable.

 

The carrying values of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and employee cost payable approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

(b) Interest rate and credit risk

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument might be adversely affected by a change in interest rates. The Company does not believe that the results of operations or cash flows would be affected to any significant degree by a sudden change in market interest rates, relative to interest rates on cash and the convertible debenture due to the short-term nature of these obligations. Trade accounts receivable potentially subjects the Company to credit risk. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to the estimated losses expected to be incurred in the collection of accounts receivable.

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of uncollateralized accounts receivable. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to the potential amount of financial assets.

 

 

Page 31

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

    

13. Financial instruments (continued)

 

(b) Interest rate and credit risk (continued)

 

recognized as other receivable within trade and other receivables in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as at November 30, 2021.

 

The Company is also exposed to credit risk at period end from the carrying value of its cash. The Company manages this risk by maintaining bank accounts with a Canadian Chartered Bank. The Company’s cash is not subject to any external restrictions.

 

(c) Foreign exchange risk

 

The Company has balances in Canadian dollars that give rise to exposure to foreign exchange risk relating to the impact of translating certain non-U.S. dollar balance sheet accounts as these statements are presented in U.S. dollars. A strengthening U.S. dollar will lead to a foreign exchange loss while a weakening U.S. dollar will lead to a foreign exchange gain. For each Canadian dollar balance of $1.0 million, a +/- 10% movement in the Canadian currency held by the Company versus the U.S. dollar would affect the Company’s loss and other comprehensive loss by $0.1 million.

 

(d) Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty raising liquid funds to meet its commitments as they fall due. In meeting its liquidity requirements, the Company closely monitors its forecasted cash requirements with expected cash drawdown.

 

The following are the contractual maturities of the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities as at August 31, 2022:

 

 

 

 

 Less than

 

 

 3 to 6

 

 

 6 to 9

 

 

 9 months

 

 

 Greater than

 

 

 

 

 

 3 months

 

 

 months

 

 

 months

 

 

 to 1 year

 

 

 1 year

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 $

 

 

  $

 

 

 $

 

 

  $

 

 

$

 

 

 $

 

Accounts payable

 

 

4,259,134

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,259,134

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

2,458,853

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,458,853

 

Employee costs payable

 

 

2,847,509

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,847,509

 

Operating lease liability (Note 6)

 

 

43,398

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

43,398

 

Convertible debentures (Note 5)

 

 

1,800,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,800,000

 

Promissory notes payable (Note 5)

 

 

162,004

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

162,004

 

Total contractual obligations

 

 

11,570,898

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,570,898

 

 

14. Segmented information

 

The Company's operations comprise a single reportable segment engaged in the research, development and manufacture of novel and generic controlled-release and targeted-release oral solid dosage drugs. As the operations comprise a single reportable segment, amounts disclosed in the financial statements for revenue, loss for the period, depreciation and total assets also represent segmented amounts. In addition, all of the Company's long-lived assets are in Canada. The Company’s license and commercialization agreement with Par accounts for substantially all of the revenue of the Company.

 

 

Page 32

Table of Contents

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

     

14. Segmented information (continued)

  

 

 

 Three months ended

 

 

 Nine months ended

 

 

 

August 31,

2022

 

 

August 31,

2021

 

 

August 31,

2022

 

 

August 31,

2021

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 $

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

16,978

 

 

 

-

 

Canada

 

 

19,068

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

19,068

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

August 31,

 

 

 November 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

 

 

1,437,022

 

 

 

2,096,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total property and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

 

 

839,674

 

 

 

994,109

 

 

15.      Subsequent event

 

On October 5, 2022, the Company issued a Promissory note payable, unsecured, in the principal sum of $200,000.00 (the "Principal") with interest accruing at 10.0% per annum. The Principal plus the interest will become due and payable in full in 6 months.

 

 

Page 33

 

          

 

 

EX-99.3 4 ipii_ex993.htm NEWS RELEASE ipii_ex993.htm

EXHIBIT 99.3

 

 

Intellipharmaceutics Announces Third Quarter 2022 Results

 

Toronto, Ontario October 14, 2022 – Intellipharmaceutics International Inc. (OTCQB: IPCIF and TSX: IPCI) (“Intellipharmaceutics” or the “Company”), a pharmaceutical company specializing in the research, development and manufacture of novel and generic controlled-release and targeted-release oral solid dosage drugs, today reported the results of operations for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022. All dollar amounts referenced herein are in United States dollars unless otherwise noted.

 

 

·

In August 2022 the Company announced that it has entered into a license and supply agreement with Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“Taro”), by which the Company has granted Taro an exclusive license to market, sell and distribute in Canada, Desvenlafaxine Extended-release Tablets in the 50 mg and 100 mg strengths (the “licensed product”) approved for sale in the Canadian market by the Pharmaceutical Drugs Directory (PDD) of Health Canada.

 

 

 

 

·

In February 2022 the Company received marketing approval for the Canadian market from Health Canada (notice of compliance) for generic Pristiq (desvenlafaxine succinate extended-release tablets) in the 50 and 100 mg strengths.

 

 

 

 

·

In November 2021 the Company received final FDA approval for its Dexmethylphenidate Extended-release Capsules in the 5 mg, 10 mg, 30 mg and 40 mg strengths. The 15 mg and 30 mg strengths were initially approved and commercialized by Par Pharmaceutical Inc. (Par) in November 2013; the additional strengths launched to date were approved in a Par abbreviated new drug application.

 

Results of Operations

 

The Company recorded net loss for the three months ended August 31, 2021 of $296,043 or $0.01 per common share, compared with a net loss of $1,264,305 or $0.04 per common share for the three months ended August 31, 2021.

 

The Company recorded revenues of $19,068 for the three months ended August 31, 2022 versus $Nil for the three months ended August 31, 2021. Such revenues consisted primarily of up-front payment from a license and supply agreement for the three months ended August 31, 2022. there was no revenue from generic Focalin XR® for the three months ended August 31, 2022, primarily due to a marked increase in gross-to-net deductions such as wholesaler rebates, chargebacks and pricing adjustments which continues to date.

 

Expenditures for R&D were $626,069 for the three months ended August 31, 2022 in comparison to $723,224 for the three months ended August 31, 2021, resulting in a decrease of $101,633 compared to the three months ended August 31, 2021. During both periods there was allocation of losses on royalty payments for generic Focalin XR®.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $(292,296) for the three months ended August 31, 2022 in comparison to $295,217 for the three months ended August 31, 2021, resulting in a decrease of $587,513. The decrease is mainly due to a significant decrease in administrative costs, and a decrease in wages.

 

 As of August 31, 2022, our cash balance was $79,649. We currently expect to meet our short-term cash requirements from potential revenues for approved generic products or other collaborations, other available financing and by cost savings resulting from reduced R&D activities and staffing levels, as well as quarterly profit share from Par. Effective May 5, 2021 our exclusive license agreements with Tris Pharma, Inc. for generic Seroquel XR®, generic Pristiq® and generic Effexor XR® were mutually terminated. Products were never supplied nor distributed under the licenses. Termination of the exclusive agreements may provide opportunity for the Company to explore options of supplying the products to multiple sources on non-exclusive bases. However, there can be no assurance that the products previously licensed to Tris Pharma will be successfully commercialized and produce significant revenues for us. We will need to obtain additional funding to, among other things, further product commercialization activities and development of our product candidates. Potential sources of capital may include, if conditions permit, equity and/or debt financing, payments from licensing and/or development agreements and/or new strategic partnership agreements. There can be no assurance that we will be able to enter into additional collaborations or, if we do, that such arrangements will be commercially viable or beneficial. The Company has funded its business activities principally through the issuance of securities, loans from related parties (see “Related Party Transactions” for more information related to the terms of such loans and applicable maturities) and funds from development agreements. There is no certainty that such funding will be available going forward or, if it is, whether it will be sufficient to meet our needs.  Our future operations are highly dependent upon our ability to source additional funding to support advancing our product candidate pipeline through continued R&D activities and to expand our operations. Our ultimate success will depend on whether our product candidates are approved by the FDA, Health Canada, or the regulatory authorities of other countries in which our products are proposed to be sold and whether we are able to successfully market our approved products.  We cannot be certain that we will receive such regulatory approval for any of our current or future product candidates, that we will reach the level of revenues necessary to achieve and sustain profitability, or that we will secure other capital sources on terms or in amounts sufficient to meet our needs, or at all.

 

 
1

 

 

About Intellipharmaceutics

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc. is a pharmaceutical company specializing in the research, development and manufacture of novel and generic controlled-release and targeted-release oral solid dosage drugs. The Company’s patented Hypermatrix™ technology is a multidimensional controlled-release drug delivery platform that can be applied to a wide range of existing and new pharmaceuticals. Intellipharmaceutics has developed several drug delivery systems based on this technology platform, with a pipeline of products (some of which have received FDA approval) in various stages of development. The Company has ANDA and NDA 505(b)(2) drug product candidates in its development pipeline. These include the Company’s Oxycodone ER based on its proprietary nPODDDS™ novel Point Of Divergence Drug Delivery System (for which an NDA has been filed with the FDA), and Regabatin™ XR (pregabalin extended-release capsules).

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

 

Certain statements in this document constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and/or “forward-looking information” under the Securities Act (Ontario). These statements include, without limitation, statements expressed or implied regarding our expectations , plans, goals and milestones, status of developments or expenditures relating to our business, plans to fund our current activities, and statements concerning our partnering activities, health regulatory submissions, strategy, future operations, future financial position, future sales, revenues and profitability, projected costs and market penetration and risks or uncertainties arising from the delisting of our shares from Nasdaq and our ability to comply with OTCQB and TSX requirements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “appear”, “unlikely”, “target”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “expects”, “plans”, “plans to”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “confident”, “prospects”, “potential”, “continue”, “intends”, “look forward”, “could”, “would”, “projected”, “goals” ,”set to”, “seeking” or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. We made a number of assumptions in the preparation of our forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which are subject to a multitude of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, future circumstances or events to differ materially from those stated in or implied by the forward-looking statements. Risks, uncertainties and other factors that could affect our actual results include, but are not limited to, , the effects of general economic conditions, securing and maintaining corporate alliances, our estimates regarding our capital requirements, and the effect of capital market conditions and other factors, including the current status of our product development programs, capital availability, the estimated proceeds (and the expected use of any proceeds) we may receive from any offering of our securities, the potential dilutive effects of any future financing, potential liability from and costs of defending pending or future litigation, risks associated with the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) including its impact on our business and operations, our programs regarding research, development and commercialization of our product candidates, the timing of such programs, the timing, costs and uncertainties regarding obtaining regulatory approvals to market our product candidates and the difficulty in predicting the timing and results of any product launches, the timing and amount of profit-share payments from our commercial partners, and the timing and amount of any available investment tax credits, the actual or perceived benefits to users of our drug delivery technologies, products and product candidates as compared to others, our ability to establish and maintain valid and enforceable intellectual property rights in our drug delivery technologies, products and product candidates, the scope of protection provided by intellectual property rights for our drug delivery technologies, products and product candidates, recent and future legal developments in the United States and elsewhere that could make it more difficult and costly for us to obtain regulatory approvals for our product candidates and negatively affect the prices we may charge, increased public awareness and government scrutiny of the problems associated with the potential for abuse of opioid based medications, pursuing growth through international operations could strain our resources, our limited manufacturing, sales, marketing and distribution capability and our reliance on third parties for such, the actual size of the potential markets for any of our products and product candidates compared to our market estimates, our selection and licensing of products and product candidates, our ability to attract distributors and/or commercial partners with the ability to fund patent litigation and with acceptable product development, regulatory and commercialization expertise and the benefits to be derived from such collaborative efforts, sources of revenues and anticipated revenues, including contributions from distributors and commercial partners, product sales, license agreements and other collaborative efforts for the development and commercialization of product candidates, our ability to create an effective direct sales and marketing infrastructure for products we elect to market and sell directly, the rate and degree of market acceptance of our products, delays in product approvals that may be caused by changing regulatory requirements, the difficulty in predicting the timing of regulatory approval and launch of competitive products, the difficulty in predicting the impact of competitive products on sales volume, pricing, rebates and other allowances, the number of competitive product entries, and the nature and extent of any aggressive pricing and rebate activities that may follow, the inability to forecast wholesaler demand and/or wholesaler buying patterns, seasonal fluctuations in the number of prescriptions written for our generic Focalin XR® capsules which may produce substantial fluctuations in revenue, the timing and amount of insurance reimbursement regarding our products, changes in laws and regulations affecting the conditions required by the FDA for approval, testing and labeling of drugs including abuse or overdose deterrent properties, and changes affecting how opioids are regulated and prescribed by physicians, changes in laws and regulations, including Medicare and Medicaid, affecting among other things, pricing and reimbursement of pharmaceutical products, the effect of recent changes in U.S. federal income tax laws, including but not limited to, limitations on the deductibility of business interest, limitations on the use of net operating losses and application of the base erosion minimum tax, on our U.S. corporate income tax burden, the success and pricing of other competing therapies that may become available, our ability to retain and hire qualified employees, the availability and pricing of third-party sourced products and materials, challenges related to the development, commercialization, technology transfer, scale-up, and/or process validation of manufacturing processes for our products or product candidates, the manufacturing capacity of third-party manufacturers that we may use for our products, potential product liability risks, the recoverability of the cost of any pre-launch inventory, should a planned product launch encounter a denial or delay of approval by regulatory bodies, a delay in commercialization, or other potential issues, the successful compliance with FDA, Health Canada and other governmental regulations applicable to us and our third party manufacturers’ facilities, products and/or businesses, our reliance on commercial partners, and any future commercial partners, to market and commercialize our products and, if approved, our product candidates, difficulties, delays or changes in the FDA approval process or test criteria for ANDAs and NDAs, challenges in securing final FDA approval for our product candidates, including our oxycodone hydrochloride extended release tablets product candidate, in particular, if a patent infringement suit is filed against us with respect to any particular product candidates (such as in the case of Oxycodone ER), which could delay the FDA’s final approval of such product candidates, healthcare reform measures that could hinder or prevent the commercial success of our products and product candidates, the risk that the FDA may not approve requested product labeling for our product candidate(s) having abuse-deterrent properties and targeting common forms of abuse (oral, intra-nasal and intravenous), risks associated with cyber-security and the potential for vulnerability of our digital information or the digital information of a current and/or future drug development or commercialization partner of ours, and risks arising from the ability and willingness of our third-party commercialization partners to provide documentation that may be required to support information on revenues earned by us from those commercialization partners. Additional risks and uncertainties relating to us and our business can be found in the “Risk Factors” section of our latest annual information form, our latest Form 20-F, and our latest Form F-1 and F-3 registration statements (including any documents forming a part thereof or incorporated by reference therein), as amended, as well as in our reports, public disclosure documents and other filings with the securities commissions and other regulatory bodies in Canada and the U.S., which are available on www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov. The forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on what we believe are reasonable assumptions as of the date of this document and we disclaim any intention and have no obligation or responsibility, except as required by law, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

 
2

 

 

Trademarks used herein are the property of their respective holders.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references (i) to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Intellipharmaceutics,” and the “Company” refer to Intellipharmaceutics International Inc. and its subsidiaries and (ii) in this document to share amounts, per share data, share prices, exercise prices and conversion rates have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the 1-for-10 reverse split which became effective on each of Nasdaq and TSX at the open of market on September 14, 2018. The common shares of the Company are currently traded on the OTCQB and the TSX.

 

Nothing contained in this document should be construed to imply that the results discussed herein will necessarily continue into the future or that any conclusion reached herein will necessarily be indicative of our actual operating results.

 

The condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, and Management Discussion and Analysis for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 will be accessible on Intellipharmaceutics’ website at www.intellipharmaceutics.com and will be available on SEDAR and EDGAR.

 

Summary financial tables are provided below.

 

 
3

 

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Consolidated balance sheets

As at

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

 

 

 

August 31,

 

 

November 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

79,649

 

 

 

771,945

 

Investment tax credits

 

 

268,179

 

 

 

268,179

 

Prepaid expenses, sundry and other assets

 

 

206,997

 

 

 

62,192

 

 

 

 

554,825

 

 

 

1,102,316

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

839,674

 

 

 

994,109

 

Right-of-use asset

 

 

42,523

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

1,437,022

 

 

 

2,096,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

4,259,134

 

 

 

3,779,550

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

2,458,853

 

 

 

2,272,610

 

Employee costs payable

 

 

2,847,509

 

 

 

2,263,944

 

Operating lease liability

 

 

43,398

 

 

 

-

 

Income tax payable

 

 

18,178

 

 

 

18,178

 

Promissory notes payable

 

 

162,004

 

 

 

165,878

 

Convertible debentures

 

 

1,800,000

 

 

 

1,751,483

 

 

 

 

11,589,076

 

 

 

10,251,643

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' deficiency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Authorized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unlimited common shares without par value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unlimited preference shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,092,665 common shares

 

 

49,175,630

 

 

 

49,175,630

 

(November 30, 2020 - 23,678,105)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

44,647,269

 

 

 

44,626,436

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

284,421

 

 

 

284,421

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(104,259,374 )

 

 

(102,241,705 )

 

 

 

(10,152,054 )

 

 

(8,155,218 )
Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,437,022

 

 

 

2,096,425

 

 

 
4

 

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss)

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

August 31, 2022

 

 

August 31, 2021

 

 

August 31, 2022

 

 

August 31, 2021

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Licensing

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

16,978

 

 

 

-

 

Up-front fees

 

 

19,068

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

19,068

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

19,068

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

36,046

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

626,069

 

 

 

723,224

 

 

 

2,060,477

 

 

 

1,658,961

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

(292,296 )

 

 

295,217

 

 

 

212,063

 

 

 

920,482

 

Depreciation

 

 

51,478

 

 

 

65,381

 

 

 

154,435

 

 

 

196,144

 

 

 

 

385,251

 

 

 

1,083,822

 

 

 

2,426,975

 

 

 

2,775,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(366,183 )

 

 

(1,083,822 )

 

 

(2,390,929 )

 

 

(2,775,587 )
Net foreign exchange gain (loss)

 

 

123,171

 

 

 

31,967

 

 

 

100,320

 

 

 

(45,982 )
Interest income

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Interest expense

 

 

(53,031 )

 

 

(212,450 )

 

 

(227,060 )

 

 

(367,486 )
Loss on disposal of asset

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

-

 

Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income

 

 

(296,043 )

 

 

(1,264,305 )

 

 

(2,017,669 )

 

 

(3,189,055 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income per common share, basic and diluted

 

 

(0.01 )

 

 

(0.04 )

 

 

(0.07 )

 

 

(0.11 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

shares outstanding basic and diluted

 

 

33,092,665

 

 

 

33,092,665

 

 

 

28,213,586

 

 

 

28,213,586

 

 

 
5

 

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of cash flows

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021

(Stated in U.S. dollars)

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

August 31, 2022

 

 

August 31, 2021

 

 

August 31, 2022

 

 

August 31, 2021

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Net income (loss )

 

 

(296,043 )

 

 

(1,264,305 )

 

 

(2,017,669 )

 

 

(3,189,055 )
Items not affecting cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

51,478

 

 

 

65,381

 

 

 

154,435

 

 

 

196,144

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,985

 

Accreted interest on convertible debenture

 

 

-

 

 

 

157,844

 

 

 

69,351

 

 

 

207,726

 

Gain on disposal of asset

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(500,000 )

 

 

-

 

Non-cash lease expense

 

 

39,620

 

 

 

37,738

 

 

 

(42,523 )

 

 

100,391

 

Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss

 

 

(5,691 )

 

 

(10,002 )

 

 

(3,879 )

 

 

3,681

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in non-cash operating assets & liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade and other receivables

 

 

-

 

 

 

119,255

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

566,384

 

Investment tax credits

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Inventory

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,689

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,689

 

Prepaid expenses, sundry and other assets

 

 

60,316

 

 

 

(69,040 )

 

 

(144,805 )

 

 

(35,102 )
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and employee costs payable

 

 

(103,039 )

 

 

(367,005 )

 

 

1,249,396

 

 

 

116,516

 

Operating lease liability

 

 

(39,787 )

 

 

(40,988 )

 

 

43,398

 

 

 

(112,935 )
Cash flows used in operating activities

 

 

(293,146 )

 

 

(1,362,433 )

 

 

(1,192,296 )

 

 

(2,125,576 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from private placement financing

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,069,448

 

Cost related to private placement financing

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(38,220 )
Cash flows provided from financing activities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,031,228

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Sale of property and equipment

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

-

 

Cash flows provided from investing activities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Decrease) increase in cash

 

 

(293,146 )

 

 

(1,362,433 )

 

 

(692,296 )

 

 

905,652

 

Cash, beginning of period

 

 

372,795

 

 

 

2,470,131

 

 

 

771,945

 

 

 

202,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, end of period

 

 

79,649

 

 

 

1,107,698

 

 

 

79,649

 

 

 

1,107,698

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Taxes paid

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 
6

 

 

CONTACT INFORMATION

 

Company Contact:

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.

Isa Odidi

Chief Executive Officer

416.798.3001 ext. 102

investors@intellipharmaceutics.com

 

 
7

 

EX-99.4 5 ipii_ex994.htm CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER ipii_ex994.htm

EXHIBIT 99.4

 

FORM 52-109F2

CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS

FULL CERTIFICATE

 

I, Dr. Isa Odidi, Chief Executive Officer, of Intellipharmaceutics International Inc., certify the following

 

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial statements and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Intellipharmaceutics International Inc. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended August 31, 2022.

 

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

 

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial statements together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

 

4.Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

 

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

 

 

(a)

designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

 

 

 

(i)

material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

 

 

(b)

designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.

 

5.1 Control Framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations Internal Control Framework.

 

5.2 ICFR – material weakness relating to design: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A for each material weakness relating to design existing at the end of the interim period

 

 

(a)

a description of the material weakness;

 

 

 

 

(b)

the impact of the material weakness on the issuer’s financial reporting and its ICFR; and

 

 

 

 

(c)

the issuer’s current plans, if any, or any actions already undertaken, for remediating the material weakness.

 

5.3 N/A

 

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on June 1, 2022 and ended on August 31, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

 

Date: October 14, 2022

 

/s/ Isa Odidi

 

 

Dr. Isa Odidi

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

EX-99.5 6 ipii_ex995.htm CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER ipii_ex995.htm

EXHIBIT 99.5

 

FORM 52-109F2

CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS

FULL CERTIFICATE

 

I, Amina Odidi, President/COO, Acting Chief Financial Officer, of Intellipharmaceutics International Inc., certify the following

 

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial statements and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Intellipharmaceutics International Inc. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended August 31, 2022.

 

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

 

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial statements together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

 

4.Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

 

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

 

 

(a)

designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

 

 

 

(i)

material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ii)

information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

 

 

(b)

designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.

 

5.1 Control Framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations Internal Control Framework.

 

5.2 ICFR – material weakness relating to design: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A for each material weakness relating to design existing at the end of the interim period

 

 

(a)

a description of the material weakness;

 

 

 

 

(b)

the impact of the material weakness on the issuer’s financial reporting and its ICFR; and

 

 

 

 

(c)

the issuer’s current plans, if any, or any actions already undertaken, for remediating the material weakness.

 

5.3 N/A

 

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on June 1, 2022 and ended on August 31, 2022, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

 

Date: October 14, 2022

 

/s/ Amina Odidi

 

 

Dr. Amina Odidi

 

 

Acting Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

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Cover
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Cover [Abstract]  
Entity Registrant Name Intellipharmaceutics International Inc.
Entity Central Index Key 0001474835
Document Type 6-K
Amendment Flag false
Current Fiscal Year End Date --11-30
Document Period End Date Aug. 31, 2022
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2022
Entity File Number 000-53805
XML 15 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Consolidated balance sheets - USD ($)
Aug. 31, 2022
Nov. 30, 2021
Current    
Cash $ 79,649 $ 771,945
Investment tax credits 268,179 268,179
Prepaid expenses, sundry and other assets 206,997 62,192
Current Assets 554,825 1,102,316
Property and equipment, net (Note 4) 839,674 994,109
Right-of-use asset (Note 6) 42,523 0
Total Assets 1,437,022 2,096,425
Liabilities Current    
Accounts payable 4,259,134 3,779,550
Accrued liabilities 2,458,853 2,272,610
Employee costs payable 2,847,509 2,263,944
Operating lease liability (Note 6) 43,398 0
Income tax payable 18,178 18,178
Promissory notes payable (Note 5) 162,004 165,878
Convertible debentures (Note 5) 1,800,000 1,751,483
Total Liabilities 11,589,076 10,251,643
Shareholders' deficiency    
Issued and outstanding 33,092,665 common shares 49,175,630 49,175,630
Additional paid-in capital 44,647,269 44,626,436
Accumulated other comprehensive income 284,421 284,421
Accumulated deficit (104,259,374) (102,241,705)
Shareholders' deficiency (Equity) (10,152,054) (8,155,218)
Contingencies (Note 12)    
Liabilities and Shareholders' deficiency (Equity) $ 1,437,022 $ 2,096,425
XML 16 R3.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Consolidated balance sheets (Parenthetical) - shares
Aug. 31, 2022
Nov. 30, 2021
Nov. 30, 2020
Consolidated balance sheets      
Common shares, issued 33,092,665 33,092,665 23,678,105
Common shares, outstanding 33,092,665 33,092,665 23,678,105
XML 17 R4.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Aug. 31, 2021
Aug. 31, 2022
Aug. 31, 2021
Revenue        
Licensing (Note 3) $ 0 $ 0 $ 16,978 $ 0
Up-front fees (Note 3) 19,068 0 19,068 0
Total revenue 19,068 0 36,046 0
Expenses        
Research and development 626,069 723,224 2,060,477 1,658,961
Selling, general and administrative (292,296) 295,217 212,063 920,482
Depreciation (Note 4) 51,478 65,381 154,435 196,144
Total Expenses 385,251 1,083,822 2,426,975 2,775,587
Loss from operations (366,183) (1,083,822) (2,390,929) (2,775,587)
Net foreign exchange gain 123,171 31,967 100,320 (45,982)
Interest income 0 0 0 0
Interest expense (53,031) (212,450) (227,060) (367,486)
Financing cost 0 0 0 0
Other income (Note 13) 0 0 0 0
Loss on disposal of asset 0 0 500,000 0
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income $ (296,043) $ (1,264,305) $ (2,017,669) $ (3,189,055)
Net (loss) income per common share, basic and diluted $ (0.01) $ (0.04) $ (0.07) $ (0.11)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted 33,092,665 33,092,665 28,213,586 28,213,586
XML 18 R5.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders' equity (deficiency) - USD ($)
Total
Capital Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Accumulated Deficit
Balance, shares at Nov. 30, 2020   23,678,105      
Balance, amount at Nov. 30, 2020 $ (6,313,589) $ 46,144,402 $ 4,354,138 $ 284,421 $ (97,096,550)
Stock options to employees (Note 8),Amount 11,985 $ 0 11,985 0 0
Proceeds from private placement financing (Note 7),Shares   9,414,560      
Proceeds from private placement financing (Note 7),Amount 3,069,448 $ 3,069,448 0 0 0
Cost of private placement financing (Note 7),Amount (38,220) (38,220) 0 0 0
Beneficial conversion feature related to Debentures (Note 5),Amount 291,667 0 291,667 0 0
Net Income (Loss) (3,189,055) $ 0 0 0 (3,189,055)
Balance, shares at Aug. 31, 2021   33,092,665      
Balance, amount at Aug. 31, 2021 (6,167,764) $ 49,175,630 44,657,790 284,421 (100,285,605)
Balance, shares at Nov. 30, 2021   33,092,665      
Balance, amount at Nov. 30, 2021 (8,155,218) $ 49,175,630 44,626,436 284,421 (102,241,705)
Beneficial conversion feature related to Debentures (Note 5),Amount 20,833   20,833 0 0
Net Income (Loss) (2,017,669) $ 0 0 0 (2,017,669)
Balance, shares at Aug. 31, 2022   33,092,665      
Balance, amount at Aug. 31, 2022 $ (10,152,054) $ 49,175,630 $ 44,647,269 $ 284,421 $ (104,259,374)
XML 19 R6.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of cash flows - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Aug. 31, 2021
Aug. 31, 2022
Aug. 31, 2021
Condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of cash flows        
Net loss $ (296,043) $ (1,264,305) $ (2,017,669) $ (3,189,055)
Depreciation 51,478 65,381 154,435 196,144
Stock-based compensation (Note 8) 0 0 0 11,985
Accreted interest on convertible debenture (Note 5) 0 157,844 69,351 207,726
Gain on disposal of asset (Note 4) 0 0 (500,000) 0
Non-cash lease expense 39,620 37,738 (42,523) 100,391
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss (5,691) (10,002) (3,879) 3,681
Change in non-cash operating assets & liabilities        
Trade and other receivables 0 119,255 0 566,384
Investment tax credits 0 0 0 0
Inventory 0 8,689 0 8,689
Prepaid expenses, sundry and other assets 60,316 (69,040) (144,805) (35,102)
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and employee costs payable (103,039) (367,005) 1,249,396 116,516
Operating lease liability (39,787) (40,988) 43,398 (112,935)
Cash flows used in operating activities (293,146) (1,362,433) (1,192,296) (2,125,576)
Financing activities        
Proceeds from private placement financing 0 0 0 3,069,448
Cost related to private placement 0 0 0 (38,220)
Cash flows provided from financing activities 0 0 0 3,031,228
Investing activities        
Purchase of property and equipment 0 0 0 0
Sale of property and equipment 0 0 500,000 0
Cash flows provided from investing activities 0 0 500,000 0
(Decrease) increase in cash (293,146) (1,362,433) (692,296) 905,652
Cash, beginning of period 372,795 2,470,131 771,945 202,046
Cash, ending balance 79,649 1,107,698 79,649 1,107,698
Supplemental cash flow information        
Interest paid 0 0 0 0
Taxes paid $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
XML 20 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Nature of Operations
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Nature of Operations  
Nature of Operations

1. Nature of operations

 

Intellipharmaceutics International Inc. (the “Company”) is a pharmaceutical company specializing in the research, development and manufacture of novel and generic controlled-release and targeted-release oral solid dosage drugs.

 

On October 22, 2009, IntelliPharmaCeutics Ltd. (“IPC Ltd. “) and Vasogen Inc. completed a court approved plan of arrangement and merger (the “IPC Arrangement Agreement”), resulting in the formation of the Company, which is incorporated under the laws of Canada. The Company’s common shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and the OTCQB Venture Market.

 

The Company earns revenue from non-refundable upfront fees, milestone payments upon achievement of specified research or development, exclusivity milestone payments and licensing and cost-plus payments on sales of resulting products. In November 2013, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) granted the Company final approval to market the Company’s first product, the 15 mg and 30 mg strengths of the Company’s generic Focalin XR® (dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release) capsules. In 2017, the FDA granted final approval for the remaining 6 (six) strengths, all of which have been launched. In May 2017, the FDA granted the Company final approval for its second commercialized product, the 50, 150, 200, 300 and 400 mg strengths of generic Seroquel XR® (quetiapine fumarate extended release) tablets, and the Company commenced shipment of all strengths that same month. In November 2018, the FDA granted the Company final approval for its venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules in the 37.5, 75, and 150 mg strengths.

 

Going concern

 

The condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will be able to meet its obligations and continue its operations for the next twelve months. The Company has incurred losses from operations since inception and has reported losses of $296,043 and $2,017,669 for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 (three and nine months ended August 31, 2021 - $1,026,941 and $3,189,055) and has an accumulated deficit of $104,259,374 as at August 31, 2022 (November 30, 2021 - $102,241,705). The Company has a working capital deficiency of $10,152,054 as atAugust 31, 2022 (November 30, 2021 - $9,149,327). The Company has funded its research and development (“R&D”) activities principally through the issuance of securities, loans from related parties, funds from the IPC Arrangement Agreement, and funds received under development agreements. There is no certainty that such funding will be available going forward. These conditions raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern and realize its assets and pay its liabilities as they become due.

 

In order for the Company to continue as a going concern and fund any significant expansion of its operation or R&D activities, the Company will require significant additional capital. Although there can be no assurances, such funding may come from revenues from the sales of the Company’s generic Focalin XR® (dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release) capsules, from revenues from the sales of the Company’s generic Seroquel XR® (quetiapine fumarate extended-release) tablets and from potential partnering opportunities. Other potential sources of capital may include payments from licensing agreements, cost savings associated with managing operating expense levels, other equity and/or debt financings, and/or new strategic partnership agreements which fund some or all costs of product development. The Company’s ultimate success will depend on whether its product candidates receive the approval of the FDA, Health Canada, and the regulatory authorities of the other countries in which its products are proposed to be sold and whether it is able to successfully market approved products. The Company cannot be certain that it will receive FDA, Health Canada, or such other regulatory approval for any of its current or future product candidates, or that it will reach the level of sales and revenues necessary to achieve and sustain profitability, or that the Company can secure other capital sources on terms or in amounts sufficient to meet its needs, or at all.

 

The availability of equity or debt financing will be affected by, among other things, the results of the Company’s R&D, its ability to obtain regulatory approvals, its success in commercializing approved products with its commercial partners and the market acceptance of its products, the state of the capital markets generally, the delisting from Nasdaq (as defined below), strategic alliance agreements, and other relevant commercial considerations.

Going concern (continued)

 

In addition, if the Company raises additional funds by issuing equity securities, its then existing security holders will likely experience dilution, and the incurring of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could require the Company to agree to operating and financial covenants that would restrict its operations. In the event that the Company does not obtain sufficient additional capital, it will raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, realize its assets and pay its liabilities as they become due. The Company’s cash outflows are expected to consist primarily of internal and external R&D, legal and consulting expenditures to advance its product pipeline and selling, general and administrative expenses to support its commercialization efforts. Depending upon the results of the Company’s R&D programs, the impact of the litigation against the Company and the availability of financial resources, the Company could decide to accelerate, terminate, or reduce certain projects, or commence new ones. Any failure on its part to successfully commercialize approved products or raise additional funds on terms favorable to the Company or at all, may require the Company to significantly change or curtail its current or planned operations in order to conserve cash until such time, if ever, that sufficient proceeds from operations are generated, and could result in the Company not taking advantage of business opportunities, in the termination or delay of clinical trials or the Company not taking any necessary actions required by the FDA or Health Canada for one or more of the Company’s product candidates, in curtailment of the Company’s product development programs designed to identify new product candidates, in the sale or assignment of rights to its technologies, products or product candidates, and/or its inability to file Abbreviated New Drug Applications (“ANDAs”), Abbreviated New Drug Submissions (“ANDSs”) or New Drug Applications (“NDAs”) at all or in time to competitively market its products or product candidates.

 

The condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of uncertainties described above. If the going concern assumption no longer becomes appropriate for these condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, then adjustments would be necessary to the carrying values of assets and liabilities, the reported expenses and the balance sheet classifications used. Such adjustments could be material.

XML 21 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Basis of Presentation  
Basis of Presentation

2. Basis of presentation

 

(a) Basis of consolidation

 

These condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned operating subsidiaries, IPC Ltd., Intellipharmaceutics Corp., and Vasogen Corp.

 

References in these condensed unaudited interimconsolidated financial statements to share amounts, per share data, share prices, exercise prices and conversion rates have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the 1-for-10 reverse stock split (known as a share consolidation under Canadian law) (the “reverse split”) which became effective on each of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and TSX at the opening of the market on September 14, 2018. The term “share consolidation” is intended to refer to such reverse split and the terms “pre-consolidation” and “post-consolidation” are intended to refer to “pre-reverse split” and “post-reverse split”, respectively.

(a) Basis of consolidation (continued)

 

The Company’s common shares began trading on each of Nasdaq and TSX on a post-split basis under the Company’s existing trade symbol “IPCI” at the opening of the market on September14, 2018. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), the change was applied retroactively.

 

The condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements do not conform in all respects to the annual requirements of U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, these condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended November 30, 2021.

 

These condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies and methods as those used by the Company in the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended November 30, 2021.

 

The condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operation for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are normal and recurring in nature.

 

All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

 

(b) Use of estimates

 

The preparation of the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Areas where significant judgment is involved in making estimates are the determination of the functional currency; the fair values of financial assets and liabilities; the determination of units of accounting for revenue recognition; the accrual of licensing and milestone revenue; and forecasting future cash flows for assessing the going concern assumption.

 

The ongoing COVID-19 outbreak and pandemic present complex challenges and uncertainties to organizations across the world. Businesses face unprecedented times and with the situation being dynamic, the ultimate duration and magnitude of COVID-19’s impact on the economy and the Company’s business are not known at this time. Travel bans, self-quarantines and social distancing have caused material disruptions to businesses globally, resulting in economic slowdown, with global equity markets experiencing volatility and weakness. The Company has adjusted its R&D and business development/marketing activities according to the pandemic effects as it continues to work to try to ensure that operations continue while remaining committed to keeping its employees safe. The Company has also made arrangements for its employees to work under a government workshare program for eligible current employees whereby the Company is paying personnel only for a certain number of days a week and the Government of Canada provides income support in the form of employment insurance. From late 2019, the Company has had to reduce development activities and staffing levels significantly due to ongoing financial problems which have continued, coupled with the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is not possible to reliably estimate the length and severity of the developments and impact on the future financial results and condition of the Company. The challenges and uncertainties could impair the Company’s ability to raise capital, postpone research activities, impact the Company’s ability to maintain operations and launch new products; it could also impair the value of the Company’s shares and long-lived assets, and materially adversely impact its ability to generate potential future revenue.

XML 22 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Significant Accounting Policies  
Significant Accounting Policies

3. Significant accounting policies

 

(a) Revenue recognition

 

The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 606Revenue from Contracts with Customers(“ASC Topic 606”). Under ASCTopic606, the Company recognizes revenue when the customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company recognizes revenue following the five-step model prescribed under ASC Topic 606: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligation(s). The Company earns revenue from non-refundable upfront fees, milestone payments upon achievement of specified research or development, exclusivity milestone payments and licensing payments on sales of resulting products.

 

The relevant revenue recognition accounting policy is applied to each separate unit of accounting.

 

Licensing

 

The Company recognizes revenue from the licensing of the Company's drug delivery technologies, products and product candidates. Under the terms of the licensing arrangements, the Company provides the customer with a right to access the Company’s intellectual property with regards to the license which is granted. Revenue arising from the license of intellectual property rights is recognized over the period the Company transfers control of the intellectual property.

 

The Company has a license and commercialization agreement with Par Pharmaceutical Inc. (“Par”). Under the exclusive territorial license rights granted to Par, the agreement requires that Par manufacture, promote, market, sell and distribute the product. Licensing revenue amounts receivable by the Company under this agreement are calculated and reported to the Company by Par, with amounts generally based upon net product sales and net profit which include estimates for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other adjustments. Licensing revenue payments received by the Company from Par under this agreement are not subject to further deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other pricing adjustments. Based on this arrangement and the guidance per ASCTopic606, the Company records licensing revenue over the period the Company transfers control of the intellectual property in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

The Company also had a license and commercial supply agreement with Mallinckrodt LLC (“Mallinckrodt”) which provided Mallinckrodt an exclusive license to market, sell and distribute in the U.S. three drug product candidates for which the Company had ANDAs filed with the FDA, one of which (the Company’s generic Seroquel XR®) received final approval from the FDA in 2017.

 

Under the terms of this agreement, the Company was responsible for the manufacture of approved products for subsequent sale by Mallinckrodt in the U.S. market. Following receipt of final FDA approval for its generic Seroquel XR®, the Company began shipment of manufactured product to Mallinckrodt. The Company recorded revenue once Mallinckrodt obtained control of the product and the performance obligation was satisfied.

(a) Revenue recognition (continued)

 

Milestones

 

For milestone payments that are not contingent on sales-based thresholds, the Company applies a most-likely amount approach on a contract-by-contract basis. Management makes an assessment of the amount of revenue expected to be received based on the probability of the milestone outcome. Variable consideration is included in revenue only to the extent that it is probable that the amount will not be subject to a significant reversal when the uncertainty is resolved (generally when the milestone outcome is satisfied).

 

Research and development

 

Under arrangements where the license fees and research and development activities can be accounted for as a separate unit of accounting, non-refundable upfront license fees are deferred and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the Company's continued involvement in the research and development process.

 

Deferred revenue

 

Deferred revenue represents the funds received from clients, for which the revenues have not yet been earned, as the milestones have not been achieved, or in the case of upfront fees for drug development, where the work remains to be completed.

 

(a) Research and development costs

 

Research and development costs related to continued research and development programs are expensed as incurred in accordance with ASC Topic 730Research and Development. However, materials and equipment are capitalized and amortized over their useful lives if they have alternative future uses.

 

(b) Inventory

 

Inventories comprise raw materials, work in process, and finished goods, which are valued at the lower of cost or market, on a first-in, first-out basis. Cost for work in process and finished goods inventories includes materials, direct labor, and an allocation of manufacturing overhead. Market for raw materials is replacement cost, and for work in process and finished goods is net realizable value. The Company evaluates the carrying value of inventories on a regular basis, taking into account such factors as historical and anticipated future sales compared with quantities on hand, the price the Company expects to obtain for products in their respective markets compared with historical cost and the remaining shelf life of goods on hand. The recoverability of the cost of any pre-launch inventories with a limited shelf life is evaluated based on the specific facts and circumstances surrounding the timing of the anticipated product launch.

 

(c) Translation of foreign currencies

 

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the Company and its wholly owned operating subsidiaries’ functional currencies, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the period end rates. Revenue and expenses are translated at rates of exchange prevailing on the transaction dates. All of the exchange gains or losses resulting from these other transactions are recognized in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

The functional and reporting currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar.

(d) Convertible debentures

 

On September 10, 2018, the Company completed a private placement financing (the “2018 Debenture Financing”) of an unsecured convertible debenture in the principal amount of $500,000 (the “2018 Debenture”). At issuance, the conversion price was lower than the market share price, and the value of the beneficial conversion feature related to the 2018 Debenture was allocated to Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).

 

On April 4, 2019, a tentative approval from TSX was received for a proposed refinancing of the 2013 Debenture subject to certain conditions being met. As a result of the refinancing, the principal amount owing under the 2013 Debenture was refinanced by a new debenture (the “May 2019 Debenture”). On May 1, 2019, the May 2019 Debenture was issued in the principal amount of $1,050,000, that was originally scheduled to mature on November 1, 2019, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and is convertible into 1,779,661 common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.59 per common share. At issuance, the conversion option was not characterized as an embedded derivative as it did not meet the criteria of ASC Topic 815,Derivatives and Hedging. Also, at issuance, as the conversion price was higher than the market share price, conversion option was not bifurcated from its host contract and the total value of the convertible debenture was recognized as a liability.

 

On November 15, 2019, the Company issued an unsecured convertible debenture in the principal amount of $250,000 (the “November 2019 Debenture”) that was originally scheduled to mature on December 31, 2019, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.12 per share. At issuance, the conversion price was lower than the market share price, and the value of the beneficial conversion feature related to the November 2019 Debenture was allocated to Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).

 

(e) Investment tax credits

 

The investment tax credits (“ITC") receivable are amounts considered recoverable from the Canadian federal and provincial governments under the Scientific Research & Experimental Development (“SR&ED”) incentive program. The amounts claimed under the program represent the amounts based on management estimates of eligible research and development costs incurred during the year. Realization is subject to government approval. Any adjustment to the amounts claimed will be recognized in the year in which the adjustment occurs. Refundable ITCs claimed relating to capital expenditures are credited to property and equipment. Refundable ITCs claimed relating to current expenditures are netted against research and development expenditures.

 

(f) Loss per share

 

Basic loss per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through the exercise or conversion of stock options, restricted stock awards, warrants and convertible securities. In certain circumstances, the conversion of options, warrants and convertible securities are excluded from diluted EPS if the effect of such inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The dilutive effect of stock options is determined using the treasury stock method.

XML 23 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Property and Equipment
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Property and Equipment  
Property and Equipment

4. Property and equipment

 

 

 

Computer equipment

 

 

Computer software

 

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

 

Laboratory equipment

 

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

 

 

 

$

 

Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at November 30, 2020

 

 

631,334

 

 

 

156,059

 

 

 

172,498

 

 

 

5,576,359

 

 

 

1,441,452

 

 

 

7,977,702

 

Impairment of asset

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(514,502)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(514,502)

Balance at November 30, 2021

 

 

631,334

 

 

 

156,059

 

 

 

172,498

 

 

 

5,061,857

 

 

 

1,441,452

 

 

 

7,463,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at August 31, 2022

 

 

631,334

 

 

 

156,059

 

 

 

172,498

 

 

 

5,061,857

 

 

 

1,441,452

 

 

 

7,463,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at November 30, 2020

 

 

536,697

 

 

 

152,942

 

 

 

145,614

 

 

 

3,930,860

 

 

 

1,441,452

 

 

 

6,207,565

 

Depreciation

 

 

28,391

 

 

 

1,558

 

 

 

5,377

 

 

 

226,200

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

261,526

 

Balance at November 30, 2021

 

 

565,088

 

 

 

154,500

 

 

 

150,991

 

 

 

4,157,060

 

 

 

1,441,452

 

 

 

6,469,091

 

Depreciation

 

 

14,905

 

 

 

585

 

 

 

3,226

 

 

 

135,719

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

154,435

 

Balance at August 31, 2022

 

 

579,993

 

 

 

155,085

 

 

 

154,217

 

 

 

4,292,779

 

 

 

1,441,452

 

 

 

6,623,526

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net book value at:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 30, 2021

 

 

66,246

 

 

 

1,559

 

 

 

21,507

 

 

 

904,797

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

994,109

 

August 31, 2022

 

 

51,341

 

 

 

974

 

 

 

18,281

 

 

 

769,078

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

839,674

 

 

Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment is assessed by comparing the carrying amount of an asset with the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected from its use and disposal, and as such requires the Company to make significant estimates on expected revenues from the commercialization of its products and services and the related expenses. The Company records a write-down for long-lived assets which have been abandoned and do not have any residual value. Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment is assessed by comparing the carrying amount of an asset with the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected from its use and disposal, and as such requires the Company to make significant estimates on expected revenues from the commercialization of its products and services and the related expenses. The Company records a write-down for long-lived assets which have been abandoned and do not have any residual value. During the year ended November 30, 2021, the Company recorded a $514,502 write-down of long-lived assets.

XML 24 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Convertible debentures and promissory notes payable
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Convertible debentures and promissory notes payable  
Convertible debentures and promissory notes payable

5. Convertible debentures and promissory notes payable

 

(a) Convertible debentures

 

Amounts due to the related parties are payable to two shareholders who are also officers and directors of the Company.

(a) Convertible debentures (continued)

 

 

 

August 31,

 

 

November 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Convertible debenture payable to two directors and officers of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company, unsecured, 10% annual interest rate,

 

 

 

 

 

 

payable monthly (“2018 Debenture”)

 

$500,000

 

 

$500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible debenture payable to two directors and officers of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company, unsecured, 12% annual interest rate,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

payable monthly (“May 2019 Debenture”)

 

 

1,050,000

 

 

 

1,050,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible debenture payable to two directors and officers of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company, unsecured, 12% annual interest rate,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

payable monthly (“November 2019 Debenture”)

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

201,483

 

 

 

$1,800,000

 

 

$1,751,483

 

 

  

On January 10, 2013, the Company completed a private placement financing of the unsecured convertible 2013 Debenture in the original principal amount of $1.5 million, which was originally scheduled to mature on January 1, 2015. The 2013 Debenture bore interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable monthly, was pre-payable at any time at the option of the Company and was convertible at any time into common shares at a conversion price of $30.00 per common share at the option of the holder. Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, shareholders, directors and executive officers of the Company purchased the 2013 Debenture and provided the Company with the original $1.5 million of the proceeds for the 2013 Debenture.

 

Effective October 1, 2014, the maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was extended to July 1, 2015. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50 Debt — Modifications and Extinguishments, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as a modification of debt. The increase in the fair value of the conversion option at the date of the modification, in the amount of $126,414, was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the debt instrument with a corresponding increase to Additional paid-in capital. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 15% effective rate of interest.

 

Effective June 29, 2015, the July 1, 2015 maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to January 1, 2016. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the maturity date for the debt instrument resulted in an extinguishment of the original 2013 Debenture as the change in the fair value of the embedded conversion option was greater than 10% of the carrying amount of the 2013 Debenture. In accordance with ASC Section 470-50-40 Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments-Derecognition, the 2013 Debenture was recorded at fair value. The difference between the fair value of the convertible 2013 Debenture after the extension and the net carrying value of the 2013 Debenture prior to the extension of $114,023 was recognized as a loss on the statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted to the face amount of the 2013 Debenture over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 14.6% effective rate of interest.

 

Effective December 8, 2015, the January 1, 2016 maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to July 1, 2016. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as a modification of debt. The increase in the fair value of the conversion option at the date of the modification, in the amount of $83,101, was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the debt instrument with a corresponding increase to Additional paid-in capital. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 6.6% effective rate of interest.

 

Effective May 26, 2016, the July 1, 2016 maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to December 1, 2016. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as a modification of debt. The increase in the fair value of the conversion

(a) Convertible debentures (continued)

 

option at the date of the modification, in the amount of $19,808, was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the debt instrument with a corresponding increase to Additional paid-in capital. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 4.2% effective rate of interest.

 

Effective December 1, 2016, the maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to April 1, 2017and a principal repayment of $150,000 was made at the time of the extension. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as a modification of debt. The increase in the fair value of the conversion option at the date of the modification, in the amount of $106,962, was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the debt instrument with a corresponding increase to Additional paid-in capital. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 26.3% effective rate of interest.

 

Effective March 28, 2017, the maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to October 1, 2017. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as a modification of debt. The increase in the fair value of the conversion option at the date of the modification, in the amount of $113,607, was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the debt instrument with a corresponding increase to Additional paid-in capital. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 15.2% effective rate of interest.

 

Effective September 28, 2017, the maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to October 1, 2018. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as a modification of debt. The increase in the fair value of the conversion option at the date of the modification, in the amount of $53,227, was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the debt instrument with a corresponding increase to Additional paid-in capital. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 4.9% effective rate of interest.

 

Effective October 1, 2018, the maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to April 1, 2019. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,350,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,350,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest. In December 2018, a principal repayment of $300,000 was made on the 2013 Debenture to Drs. Isa and Amina Odidi.

 

Effective April 1, 2019, the maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to May 1, 2019.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

On April 4, 2019, a tentative approval from TSX was received for a proposed refinancing of the 2013 Debenture subject to certain conditions being met. As a result of the refinancing, the principal amount owing under the 2013 Debenture was refinanced by the May 2019 Debenture. On May 1, 2019, theMay2019 Debenture was issued in the principal amount of $1,050,000, that was originally scheduled to mature on November 1, 2019, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and is convertible into 1,779,661 common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.59 per common share. Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, who are shareholders, directors, and executive officers of the Company, are the holders of the May 2019 Debenture.

(a) Convertible debentures (continued)

 

Effective November 1, 2019, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was extended to December31, 2019.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective December 31, 2019, the December 31, 2019 maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to February 1, 2020. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at December 31, 2019 of $427,119 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the May 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 782.7%.

 

Effective January 31, 2020, the February 1, 2020 maturity date was further extended to March 31, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective March31, 2020, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to May 15, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective May 15, 2020, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to June 12, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective June 12, 2020, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to July 15, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective July 15, 2020, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to December 31, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

(a) Convertible debentures (continued)

 

Effective December 31, 2020, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to May 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective May 31, 2021, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to July 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective July 31, 2021, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to October 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective October 31, 2021, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to February28, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective February 28, 2022, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to May 31, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective May 31, 2022, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to November 30, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

On September 10, 2018, the Company completed a private placement financing of the unsecured convertible 2018 Debenture in the principal amount of $0.5 million. The 2018 Debenture matured on September 1, 2020. The 2018 Debenture bore interest at a rate of 10% per annum, payable monthly, was pre-payable at any time at the option of the Company and was convertible at any time into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $3.00 per common share at the option of the holder. Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, who are shareholders, directors and executive officers of the Company provided the Company with the $0.5 million of the proceeds for the 2018 Debenture.

(a) Convertible debentures (continued)

 

At issuance, as the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at September 10, 2018 of $66,667 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the 2018 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 7.3%. Effective September 1, 2020, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to November 30, 2020. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective November 30, 2020, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to May 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective May 31, 2021, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to July 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective July 31, 2021, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to October 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective October 31, 2021, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to February28, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective February 28, 2022, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to May 31, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Effective May 31, 2022, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to November 30, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

(a) Convertible debentures (continued)

 

On August 26, 2019, the Company completed a private placement financing of the unsecured August 2019 Debenture in the principal amount of $140,800. The August 2019 Debenture was originally scheduled to mature on August 26, 2020, bore interest at a rate of 8% per annum, was pre-payable at any time at the option of the Company up to 180 days from date of issuance with pre-payment penalties ranging from 5% - 30% and was convertible at the option of the Holder into common shares after 180 days at a conversion price which was equal to 75% of the market price (defined as the average of the lowest three (3) trading prices for the common shares during the twenty (20) trading day period prior to the conversion date).The Company incurred $15,800 in debt issuance costs of which $7,031 was debited to Additional paid-in capital and $8,769 was offset against the convertible debenture.

 

At issuance, as the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at August 26, 2019 of $62,655 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the August 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the August 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 77.1%.

 

In November 2019, the August 2019 Debenture was fully paid, and the value of the beneficial conversion feature was recalculated at settlement in the amount of $88,652, which was offset to Additional paid-in capital and $4,419 gain on settlement was recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

On November 15, 2019, the Company completed a private placement financing of the unsecured convertible November 2019 Debenture in the principal amount of $0.25 million. The November 2019 Debenture was originally scheduled to mature on December 31, 2019. The November 2019Debenture bore interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable monthly, was pre-payable at any time at the option of the Company and was convertible at any time into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.12 per common share at the option of the holder. Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, who are shareholders, directors and executive officers of the Company provided the Company with the $0.25 million of the proceeds for the November 2019 Debenture.

 

At issuance, as the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at November 15, 2019 of $41,667 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 152.4%.

 

Effective January 31, 2020, the December 31, 2019 maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to March 31, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions.

 

At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at January 31, 2020 of $125,000 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 504.4%.

 

Effective March 31, 2020, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to May 15, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at March 31, 2020 of $20,833 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital.

(a) Convertible debentures (continued)

 

Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 72.4%.

 

Effective May 15, 2020, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to June 12, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at May 15, 2020 of $41,667 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 260.9%.

 

Effective June 12, 2020, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to July 15, 2020. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at June 12, 2020 of $41,666 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 211.4%.

 

Effective July 15, 2020, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to December 31, 2020. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at July 15, 2020 of $41,667 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 40.0%.

 

Effective December 31, 2020, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to May 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at December 31, 2020 of $41,667 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 44.9%.

 

Effective May 31, 2021, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to July 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at May 31, 2021 of $125,000was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the

(a) Convertible debentures (continued)

 

fair value of the November 2019 Debenture is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 496.1%.

 

Effective July 31, 2021, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to October 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at July 31, 2021 of $125,000 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 309.6%.

 

Effective October 31, 2021, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to February 28, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at October 31, 2021 of $62,500 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 90.8%.

 

Effective February 28, 2022, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to May 31, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at February 28, 2022 of $20,833 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 35.1%.

 

Effective May 31, 2022, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to November 30, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.

 

Accreted interest expense during the three and nine months ended August 31, 2021 is $157,844 and $207,726 respectively (three and nine months ended August 31, 2020 is $80,490 and $722,330) and has been included in interest expense in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. In addition, the coupon interest on the 2018 Debenture, May 2019 Debenture and November 2019 Debenture (collectively, the “Debentures”) for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2021 is $51,887 and $154,535 respectively (three and nine months ended August 31, 2020 - $50,628 and $151,334) and has also been included in interest expense in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

(b) Promissory notes payable

 

 

 

 August 31,

 

 

 November 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

$

 

 

  $

 

Promissory notes payable to two directors and officers

 

 

 

 

 

 

of the Company, unsecured, no annual interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

rate on the outstanding loan balance

 

 

162,004

 

 

 

165,878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

162,004

 

 

 

165,878

 

 

In September 2019, the Company issued two unsecured, non-interest bearing promissory notes, with no fixed repayment terms, in the amounts of US$6,500 and CDN$203,886, to Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, who are shareholders, directors and executive officers of the Company.

XML 25 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Lease
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Lease  
Lease

6. Lease

 

On December 1, 2015, the Company entered into a new lease agreement for the premises that it currently operates from, as well the adjoining property, which is owned by the same landlord, for a 5-year term with a 5-year renewal option. On June 21, 2020, the Company entered into a lease surrender agreement and vacated one of its premises on June 30, 2020. On December 15, 2021, The Company extended its lease for the premises that it currently operates from, for one year, commencing December 1, 2021, with an option to continue on a month-to-month basis after November 30, 2022.This operating lease was capitalized under ASC Topic 842 Leases effective on the December 1, 2021 date of extension.

 

The gross amounts of assets and liabilities related to operating leases were as follows:

  

 

 

August 31, 2022

 

 

November 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

 

$42,523

 

 

$-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liability

 

$43,398

 

 

$-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total lease liability

 

$43,398

 

 

$-

 

 

 

Operating lease costs amounted to $87,833 for the nine months ended August 31, 2022 (nine months ended August 31, 2021 - $40,551) respectively and have been recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

For the nine months ended August 31, 2022, lease payments of $127,205 were paid in relation to the operating lease liability.

   

Lease terms and discount rates are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 August 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining lease term (months)

 

 

3

 

Estimated incremental borrowing rate

 

 

11.4%

The approximate future minimum lease payments for the operating lease as at August 31, 2022 were as follows:

  

 

 

August 31, 2022

 

Lease payments from September 1, 2022 - November 30, 2022

 

$42,818

 

Less imputed interest (September 1, 2022 - November)

 

 

800

 

Present value of lease liabilities

 

$42,018

 

XML 26 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Capital Stock
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Capital Stock  
Capital Stock

7. Capital stock

 

Authorized, issued and outstanding

 

 

(a)

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares, all without nominal or par value and an unlimited number of preference shares. As at August 31, 2022, the Company had 33,092,665 (November 30, 2021 - 33,092,665) common shares issued and outstanding and no preference shares issued and outstanding. Two officers and directors of the Company owned directly and through their family holding company 578,131 (November 30, 2021 - 578,131) common shares or approximately 1.7% (November 30, 2021 - 1.7%) of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company as at August 31, 2022.

 

 

 

 

(b)

In March 2018, the Company completed two registered direct offerings of an aggregate of 883,333 common shares at a price of $6.00 per share. The Company also issued to the investors warrants to purchase an aggregate of 441,666 common shares (the “March 2018 Warrants”). The warrants became exercisable six months following the closing date, will expire 30 months after the date they became exercisable, and have an exercise price of $6.00 per common share. The Company also issued to the placement agents warrants to purchase 44,166 common shares at an exercise price of $7.50 per share (the “March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants”). The holders of March 2018 Warrants and March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants are entitled to a cashless exercise under which the number of shares to be issued will be based on the number of shares for which warrants are exercised times the difference between the market price of the common share and the exercise price divided by the market price. The March 2018 Warrants and March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants are considered to be indexed to the Company’s own stock and are therefore classified as equity under ASC Topic 480 Distinguishing Liabilities From Equity.

 

 

 

 

 

The Company recorded $4,184,520 as the value of common shares under Capital stock and $1,115,480 as the value of the March 2018 Warrants under Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency). The Company has disclosed the terms used to value the warrants in Note 10.

 

The direct costs related to the issuance of the common shares and warrants were $831,357 including the cost of warrants issued to the placement agents. These direct costs were recorded as an offset against the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency) with $656,383 being recorded under Capital stock and $174,974 being recorded under Additional paid-in capital. 

 

 

(c)

In October 2018, the Company completed an underwritten public offering in the United States, resulting in the sale to the public of 827,970 Units at $0.75 per Unit, which were comprised of one common share and one warrant (the “2018 Unit Warrants”) exercisable at $0.75 per share. The Company concurrently sold an additional 1,947,261 common shares and warrants to purchase 2,608,695 common shares exercisable at $0.75 per share (the “2018 Option Warrants’) pursuant to the overallotment option exercised in part by the underwriter. The price of the common shares issued in connection with exercise of the overallotment option was $0.74 per share and the price for the warrants issued in connection with the exercise of the overallotment option was $0.01 per warrant, less in each case the underwriting discount. In addition, the Company issued 16,563,335 pre-funded units (“2018 Pre-Funded Units’), each 2018 Pre-Funded Unit consisting of one pre-funded warrant (a “2018 Pre-Funded Warrant”) to purchase one common share and one warrant (a “2018 Warrant”, and together with the 2018 Unit Warrants and the 2018 Option Warrants, the “2018 Firm Warrants”) to purchase one common share. The 2018 Pre-Funded Units were offered

Authorized, issued and outstanding

 

to the public at $0.74 each and a 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable at $0.01 per share. Each 2018 Firm Warrant is exercisable immediately and has a term of five years and each 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable immediately and until all 2018 Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised. The Company also issued warrants to the placement agents to purchase 1,160,314 common shares at an exercise price of $0.9375 per share (the “October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants”), which were exercisable immediately upon issuance. In aggregate, the Company issued 2,775,231common shares, 16,563,335 2018 Pre-Funded Warrants and 20,000,000 2018 Firm Warrants in addition to 1,160,314 October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants.

 

The Company raised $14,344,906 in gross proceeds as part of October 2018 underwritten public offering. The Company recorded $1,808,952 as the value of common shares under Capital stock and $279,086 as the value of the 2018 Firm Warrants and $12,256,868 as the value of the 2018Pre-Funded Warrants under Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).

 

The direct costs related to the issuance of the common shares and warrants issued in October 2018 were $2,738,710 including the cost of October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants in the amount of $461,697. These direct costs were recorded as an offset against the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency) with $345,363 being recorded under Capital stock and $2,393,347 being recorded under Additional paid-in capital.

 

In April 2021, the Company completed a private placement offering of an aggregate of 9,414,560 common shares at a price of CAD$0.41 per Common Share. The Company recorded $3,069,448 as the value of common shares under Capital stock in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency). The direct costs related to the issuance of the common shares were $38,220. These direct costs were recorded as an offset against the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).

XML 27 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Options
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Options  
Options

8. Options

 

All grants of options to employees after October 22, 2009 are made from the Employee Stock Option Plan (the “Employee Stock Option Plan”). The maximum number of common shares issuable under the Employee Stock Option Plan is limited to 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company from time to time, or 3,309,267 based on the number of issued and outstanding common shares as at August 31, 2022. As at August 31, 2022, 1,489,500 options are outstanding and there were1,819,767options available for grant under the Employee Stock Option Plan. Each option granted allows the holder to purchase one common share at an exercise price not less than the closing price of the Company's common shares on the TSX on the last trading day prior to the grant of the option. Options granted under these plans typically have a term of 5 years with a maximum term of 10 years and generally vest over a period of up to three years.

 

In August 2004, the Board of Directors of IPC Ltd. approved a grant of 276,394 performance-based stock options, to two executives who were also the principal shareholders of IPC Ltd. The vesting of these options is contingent upon the achievement of certain performance milestones. A total of 276,394 performance-based stock options have vested as of August 31, 2020. Under the terms of the original agreement these options were to expire in September 2014. Effective March 27, 2014, the Company’s shareholders approved the two-year extension of the performance-based stock option expiry date to September 2016. Effective April 19, 2016, the Company’s shareholders approved a further two-year extension of the performance-based stock option expiry date to September 2018. Effective May 15, 2018,

the Company’s shareholders approved a further two-year extension of the performance-based stock option expiry date to September 2020. As of November 30, 2020, these options have expired.

 

In the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022,Nil (three and nine months ended August 31, 2021 –-Nil) stock options were granted.

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model, consistent with the provisions of ASC Topic 718 Compensation—Stock Compensation Option pricing models require the use of subjective assumptions, changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value of the options. The Company calculates expected volatility based on historical volatility of the Company’s own volatility for options that have an expected life of less than ten years. The expected term, which represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, is estimated based on the historical average of the term and historical exercises of the options. The risk-free rate assumed in valuing the options is based on the U.S. treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the option.

 

The expected dividend yield percentage at the date of grant is Nil as the Company is not expected to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

Details of stock option transactions in Canadian dollars (“C$”) are as follows:

 

 

 

 

August 31, 2022

 

 

August 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 average

 

 

 Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 average

 

 

 Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 exercise

 

 

 average

 

 

 

 

 

 exercise

 

 

 average

 

 

 

 Number of

 

 

 price per

 

 

 grant date

 

 

 Number of

 

 

 price per

 

 

 grant date

 

 

 

options

 

 

share

 

 

fair value

 

 

options

 

 

share

 

 

fair value

 

 

 

#

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

#

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Outstanding, beginning of period

 

 

1,489,500

 

 

 

2.40

 

 

 

1.80

 

 

 

1,697,638

 

 

 

2.92

 

 

 

1.99

 

Expired

 

 

(85,000)

 

 

32.70

 

 

 

25.08

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cancelled

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(142,737)

 

 

1.07

 

 

 

0.58

 

Balance at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

end of period

 

 

1,404,500

 

 

 

0.55

 

 

 

0.38

 

 

 

1,554,901

 

 

 

3.09

 

 

 

2.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercisable end of period

 

 

1,404,500

 

 

 

0.55

 

 

 

0.38

 

 

 

1,554,901

 

 

 

3.09

 

 

 

2.12

 

 

Total unrecognized compensation cost relating to the unvested performance-based stock options at August 31, 2022 is $Nil (August 31, 2021 - $Nil).

 

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021, no options were exercised.

 

The following table summarizes the components of stock-based compensation expense.

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

Three months ended

 

 

Nine months ended

 

related to:

 

August 31, 2021

 

 

August 31, 2021

 

 

August 31, 2021

 

 

August 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,719

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,266

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,985

 

 

 

The Company has estimated its stock option forfeitures to be approximately 4% for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2021 (three and nine months ended August 31, 2020–4%).

XML 28 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Deferred Share Units
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Deferred Share Units  
Deferred Share Units

9. Deferred share units

 

Effective May 28, 2010, the Company’s shareholders approved a Deferred Share Unit (“DSU”) Plan to grant DSUs to its non-management directors and reserved a maximum of 11,000 common shares for issuance under the plan. The DSU Plan permits certain non-management directors to defer receipt of all or a portion of their board fees until termination of the board service and to receive such fees in the form of common shares at that time. A DSU is a unit equivalent in value to one common share of the Company based on the trading price of the Company's common shares on the TSX.

 

Upon termination of board service, the director will be able to redeem DSUs based upon the then market price of the Company's common shares on the date of redemption in exchange for any combination of cash or common shares as the Company may determine.

 

During the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022, no non-management board members elected to receive director fees in the form of DSUs under the Company’s DSU Plans. As at August 31, 2022, Nil (August 31, 2021 - Nil) DSUs were outstanding and 11,000 (August 31, 2021 – 11,000) DSUs were available for grant under the DSU Plan.

 

During the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021, no DSUs were exercised.

XML 29 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Warrants
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Warrants  
Warrants

10. Warrants

 

All of the Company’s outstanding warrants are considered to be indexed to the Company’s own stock and are therefore classified as equity under ASC Topic 480 Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. The warrants, in specified situations, provide for certain compensation remedies to a holder if the Company fails to timely deliver the shares underlying the warrants in accordance with the warrant terms.

 

In the underwritten public offering completed in June 2016, gross proceeds of $5,200,000 were received through the sale of the Company’s units comprised of common shares and warrants. The Company issued at the initial closing of the offering an aggregate of 322,981 common shares and warrants to purchase an additional 161,490 common shares, at a price of $16.10 per unit. The warrants are currently exercisable, have a term of five years and an exercise price of $19.30 per common share. The underwriter also purchased at such closing additional warrants (collectively with the warrants issued at the initial closing, the “June 2016 Warrants”) at a purchase price of $0.01 per warrant to acquire 24,223 common shares pursuant to the overallotment option exercised in part by the underwriter. The fair value of the June 2016 Warrants of $1,175,190 was initially estimated at closing using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 64.1%, risk free interest rate of 0.92%, expected life of 5 years, and dividend yield of Nil. The June 2016 Warrants currently outstanding are detailed below.

 

In the registered direct offering completed in October 2017, gross proceeds of $4,000,000 were received through the sale of the Company’s common shares and warrants. The Company issued at the closing of the offering an aggregate of 363,636 common shares at a price of $11.00 per share and warrants to purchase an additional 181,818 common shares (the “October 2017 Warrants”). The October 2017 Warrants became exercisable six months following the closing date, will expire 30 months after the date they became exercisable, and have an exercise price of $12.50 per common share. The Company also issued the October 2017 Placement Agents Warrants to purchase 18,181 common shares at an exercise price of $13.75 per share. The holders of October 2017 Warrants and October 2017 Placement Agent Warrants are entitled to a cashless exercise under which the number of shares to be issued will be based on the number of shares for which warrants are exercised times the difference between the market price of the common share and the exercise price divided by the market price. The fair value of the October 2017 Warrants of $742,555 was initially estimated at closing using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 73.67%, risk free interest rate of 1.64%, expected life of 3 years, and dividend yield of Nil.

 

The fair value of the October 2017 Placement Agents Warrants was estimated at $86,196 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 73.67%, a risk-free interest rate of 1.64%, an expected life of 3 years, and a dividend yield of Nil.

 

The October 2017 Warrants and the October 2017 Placement Agent Warrants currently outstanding are detailed below.

In the two registered direct offerings completed in March 2018, gross proceeds of $5,300,000 were received through the sale of the Company’s common shares and warrants. The Company issued at the closing of the offering an aggregate of 883,333 common shares at a price of $6.00 per share and the March 2018 Warrants to purchase an additional 441,666 common shares. The March 2018 Warrants became exercisable six months following the closing date, will expire 30 months after the date they became exercisable and have an exercise price of $6.00 per common share. The Company also issued the March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants to purchase 44,166 common shares at an exercise price of $7.50 per share. The holders of March 2018 Warrants and March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants are entitled to a cashless exercise under which the number of shares to be issued will be based on the number of shares for which warrants are exercised times the difference between the market price of the common share and the exercise price divided by the market price. The fair value of the March 2018 Warrants of $1,115,480 was initially estimated at closing using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 70%, risk free interest rates of 2.44% and 2.46%, expected life of 3 years, and dividend yield of Nil.

 

The fair value of the March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants was estimated at $141,284 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 70%, risk free interest rates of 2.44% and 2.46%, an expected life of 3 years, and a dividend yield of Nil. The March 2018 Warrants and the March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants currently outstanding are detailed below.

 

In October 2018, the Company completed an underwritten public offering in the United States, resulting in the sale to the public of 827,970 Units at $0.75 per Unit, which are comprised of one common share and one 2018 Unit Warrant (as defined above) exercisable at $0.75 per share. The Company concurrently sold an additional 1,947,261 common shares and 2018 Option Warrants to purchase 2,608,695 common shares exercisable at $0.75 per share pursuant to the overallotment option exercised in part by the underwriter. The price of the common shares issued in connection with exercise of the overallotment option was $0.74 per share and the price for the warrants issued in connection with the exercise of the overallotment option was $0.01 per warrant, less in each case the underwriting discount. In addition, the Company issued 16,563,335 2018 Pre-Funded Units (as defined above), each 2018 Pre-Funded Unit consisting of one 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant (as defined above) to purchase one common share and one 2018 Warrant (as defined above) to purchase one common share. The 2018 Pre-Funded Units were offered to the public at $0.74 each and a 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable at $0.01 per share. Each 2018 Firm Warrant is exercisable immediately and has a term of five years and each 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable immediately and until all 2018 Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised. The Company also issued the October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants to the placement agents to purchase 1,160,314 common shares at an exercise price of $0.9375 per share, which were exercisable immediately upon issuance. In aggregate, in October 2018, the Company issued 2,775,231 common shares, 16,563,335 2018 Pre-Funded Warrants and 20,000,000 2018 Firm Warrants in addition to 1,160,314 October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants.

 

The fair value of the 2018 Firm Warrants of $279,086 was initially estimated at closing using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 92%, risk free interest rate of 3.02%, expected life of 5 years, and dividend yield of Nil. The fair value of the October 2018 Placement Agents Warrants was estimated at $461,697 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 92%, risk free interest rate of 3.02%, an expected life of 5 years, and a dividend yield of Nil.

 

The fair value of the 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant of $12,256,868 and the fair value of the 2018 Firm Warrants of $279,086, respectively, were recorded under Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).

 

The following table provides information on the 21,160,314 warrants including 2018 Firm Warrants outstanding and exercisable as of August 31, 2022:

 

 

 Exercise

 

 

 Number

 

 

 

 

 Shares issuable

 

Warrant

 

 price ($)

 

 

 outstanding

 

 

 Expiry

 

 upon exercise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 Firm Warrants

 

 

0.75

 

 

 

20,000,000

 

 

October 16, 2023

 

 

20,000,000

 

October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants

 

 

0.9375

 

 

 

1,160,314

 

 

October 16, 2023

 

 

1,160,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,160,314

 

 

 

 

 

21,160,314

 

 

During the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022, there were no cash exercises in respect of warrants (three and nine months ended August 31, 2021- Nil).

 

Details of warrant transactions for the nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 1, 2021

 

 

Issued

 

 

Expired

 

 

Exercised

 

 

Outstanding, August 31, 2022

 

2018 Firm Warrants

 

 

20,000,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

20,000,000

 

October 2018 Placement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agent Warrants

 

 

1,160,314

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,160,314

 

 

 

 

21,160,314

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

21,160,314

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 1, 2020

 

 

Issued

 

 

Expired

 

 

Exercised

 

 

Outstanding, August 31, 2021

 

June 2016 Warrants

 

 

277,478

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

277,478

 

March 2018 Warrants

 

 

441,666

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(441,666)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

March 2018 Placement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agent Warrants

 

 

44,166

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(44,166)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

2018 Firm Warrants

 

 

20,000,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

20,000,000

 

October 2018 Placement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agent Warrants

 

 

1,160,314

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,160,314

 

 

 

 

21,923,624

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(485,832)

 

 

-

 

 

 

21,437,792

 

XML 30 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

11. Income taxes

 

The Company has had no taxable income under the Federal and Provincial tax laws of Canada for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021. The Company has non-capital loss carry-forwards at August 31, 2022, totaling $63,455,652 in Canada that must be offset against future taxable income. If not utilized, the loss carry-forwards will expire between 2028 and 2042.

 

For the three and nine months ended August 31,2022, the Company had a cumulative carry-forward pool of Canadian Federal Scientific Research & Experimental Development expenditures in the amount of approximately $15,951,739, which can be carried forward indefinitely.

 

For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 the Company had approximately $2,933,013 of unclaimed Investment Tax Credits which expire from 2025 to 2040. These credits are subject to a full valuation allowance as they are not more likely than not to be realized.

XML 31 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Contingencies (Note 12)  
Contingencies

12. Contingencies

 

From time to time, the Company may be exposed to claims and legal actions in the normal course of business. As at August 31, 2022, and continuing as at October 14, 2022, the Company is not aware of any pending or threatened material litigation claims against the Company, other than as described below.

 

In November 2016, the Company filed an NDA for its Oxycodone ER product candidate, relying on the 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway, which allowed the Company to reference data from Purdue Pharma L.P's (“Purdue”) file for its OxyContin® extended release oxycodone hydrochloride. The Oxycodone ER

application was accepted by the FDA for further review in February 2017. The Company certified to the FDA that it believed that its Oxycodone ER product candidate would not infringe any of the OxyContin® patents listed in the FDA’s Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations, commonly known as the “Orange Book”, or that such patents are invalid, and so notified Purdue and the other owners of the subject patents listed in the Orange Book of such certification.

 

On April 7, 2017, the Company received notice that Purdue Pharma L.P., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., or collectively the Purdue parties, Rhodes Technologies, and Grünenthal GmbH, or collectively the Purdue litigation plaintiffs, had commenced patent infringement proceedings against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (docket number 17-392) in respect of its NDA filing for Oxycodone ER, alleging that its proposed Oxycodone ER infringes six out of the 16 patents associated with the branded product OxyContin®, or the OxyContin® patents, listed in the Orange Book.

 

Subsequent to the above-noted filing of lawsuit, four further such patents were listed and published in the Orange Book. On March 16, 2018, the Company received notice that the Purdue litigation plaintiffs had commenced further such patent infringement proceedings adding the four further patents. On April 15, 2020, Purdue filed a new patent infringement suit against the Company relating to additional Paragraph IV certifications lodged against two more listed Purdue patents.

 

As a result of the commencement of the first of these legal proceedings, the FDA was stayed for 30 months from granting final approval to the Company’s Oxycodone ER product candidate. That time period commenced on February 24, 2017, when the Purdue litigation plaintiffs received notice of the Company’s certification concerning the patents, and were to expire on August 24, 2019, unless the stay was earlier terminated by a final declaration of the courts that the patents are invalid, or are not infringed, or the matter is otherwise settled among the parties. On April 24, 2019, an order was issued, setting a trial date of November 12, 2019 for case number 17-392 in the District of Delaware, and also extending the 30-month stay date for regulatory approval to March 2, 2020.

 

On or about June 26, 2018, the court issued an order to sever 6 “overlapping” patents from the second Purdue case, but ordered litigation to proceed on the 4 new (2017-issued) patents. An answer and counterclaim was filed on July 9, 2018. On July 6, 2018, the court issued a so-called “Markman” claim construction ruling on the first case. On July 24, 2018, the parties to the case mutually agreed to and did have dismissed without prejudice the infringement claims related to the Grünenthal ‘060 patent, which is one of the six patents included in the original litigation case.

 

On October 4, 2018, the parties mutually agreed to postpone the scheduled court date pending a case status conference scheduled for December 17, 2018. At that time, further trial scheduling and other administrative matters were postponed pending the Company’s resubmission of the Oxycodone ER NDA to the FDA, which was made on February 28, 2019. On January 17, 2019, the court issued a scheduling order in which the remaining major portions are scheduled. The trial was scheduled for June 2020.

 

On April 4, 2019, the U.S. Federal Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the invalidity of one Purdue OxyContin® formulation patent, subject to further appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court.

 

Following the filing of a bankruptcy stay by Purdue Pharma L.P., the Company’s ongoing litigation case numbers 1:17-cv-00392-RGA and 1:18-cv-00404-RGA-SRF between Purdue Pharma L.P. et al and The Company were stayed and the existing trial dates in both cases vacated by orders issued in each case by the judge in the District of Delaware on October 3, 2019. With the litigation stay order, the previous 30-month stay date of March 2, 2020 was unchanged.

 

On or about July 2, 2020 the parties in the cases, numbers 17-cv-392-RGA, 18-cv-404-RGA and 20-cv-515-RGA (the “Litigations”) between Purdue Pharma L.P. et al (“Purdue’) and Intellipharmaceutics entered into a stipulated dismissal of the Litigations. The stipulated dismissal, which was subject to approval by the bankruptcy court presiding over Purdue Pharma’s pending chapter 11 cases, provides for the termination of the patent infringement proceedings. The stipulated dismissal also provides that (i) for a thirty (30) day period following a final approval of the Company’s Aximris XRTM NDA the parties will attempt to resolve any potential asserted patent infringement claims relating to the NDA and (ii) if the parties fail to resolve all such claims during such period Purdue Pharma will have fifteen (15) days to pursue an infringement action against the Company. The terms of the stipulated dismissal agreement are confidential.

On July 28, 2020 the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware signed the stipulations of dismissal into order thereby dismissing the claims in the three cases without prejudice. In consideration of the confidential stipulated dismissal agreement and for future saved litigation expenses, Purdue paid an amount to the Company.

 

In July 2017, three complaints were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York that were later consolidated under the caption Shanawaz v. Intellipharmaceutics Int’l Inc., et al., No. 1:17-cv-05761 (S.D.N.Y.). The lead plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint on January 29, 2018. In the amended complaint, the lead plaintiffs assert claims on behalf of a putative class consisting of purchasers of the Company’s securities between May 21, 2015 and July 26, 2017.The amended complaint alleges that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder by making allegedly false and misleading statements or failing to disclose certain information regarding the Company’s NDA for Oxycodone ER abuse-deterrent oxycodone hydrochloride extended release tablets. The complaint seeks, among other remedies, unspecified damages, attorneys’ fees and other costs, equitable and/or injunctive relief, and such other relief as the court may find just and proper.

  

On November 7, 2019, the Company announced that the parties reached a settlement that is subject to the approval of the court following notice to class members. The stipulation of settlement provides for a settlement payment of US$1.6 million by the Company, which has been paid from available insurance coverage.

 

As part of the settlement, the Company also agreed to contribute to the settlement fund specific anticipated Canadian tax refunds of up to US$400,000 to the extent received within 18 months after the entry of final judgment. The stipulation of settlement acknowledges that the Company and the other defendants continue to deny that they committed any violation of the U.S. securities laws or engaged in any other wrongdoing and that they are entering into the settlement at this time based on the burden, expense, and inherent uncertainty of continuing the litigation. On December 7, 2020 the court approved the settlement and entered an order and final judgement to that effect, thereby concluding the case.

 

On February 21, 2019, the Company and its CEO, Dr. Isa Odidi (“Defendants”), were served with a Statement of Claim filed in the Superior Court of Justice of Ontario (“Court”) for a proposed class action under the Ontario Class Proceedings Act (“Action”). The Action was brought by Victor Romita, the proposed representative plaintiff (“Plaintiff”), on behalf of a class of Canadian persons (“Class”) who traded shares of the Company during the period from February 29, 2016 to July 26, 2017 (“Period”). The Statement of Claim, under the caption Victor Romita v. Intellipharmaceutics International Inc. and Isa Odidi, asserted that the defendants knowingly or negligently made certain public statements during the relevant period that contained or omitted material facts concerning Oxycodone ER abuse-deterrent oxycodone hydrochloride extended release tablets. The plaintiff alleges that he and the class suffered loss and damages as a result of their trading in the Company’s shares during the relevant period. The plaintiff seeks, among other remedies, unspecified damages, legal fees and court and other costs as the Court may permit. On February 26, 2019, the plaintiff delivered a Notice of Motion seeking the required approval from the Court, in accordance with procedure under the Ontario Securities Act, to allow the statutory claims under the Ontario Securities Act to proceed with respect to the claims based upon the acquisition or disposition of the Company’s shares on the TSX during the Period (“Motion”). On June 28, 2019, the Court endorsed a timetable for the exchange of material leading to the hearing of the Motion scheduled for January 27-28, 2020. On October 28, 2019, plaintiff’s counsel advised the court that the Plaintiff intended to amend his claim and could not proceed with the Leave Motion scheduled for January 27-28, 2020. As such, the Court released those dates. On January 28, 2020 the plaintiff served a Notice of Motion for leave to amend the Statement of Claim. On April 2, 2020 the plaintiff delivered an Amended Motion Record and Amended Notice of Motion seeking an order for leave to issue a fresh as Amended Statement of Claim including the addition of Christopher Pearce as a Plaintiff (“Amendment Motion”).

On May 1, 2020, the court granted the plaintiff’s Amendment Motion. An order for leave to proceed for settlement purposes was granted on 25 June 2021. At a hearing on October 12,2021, the Court approved the settlement. The amount of CAD$266,000 provided by the stipulation of settlement has been paid; CAD$226,000 was paid from insurance coverage while the Company paid CAD$40,000 Therefore, this action is now settled. 

On October 7, 2019, a complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by Alpha Capital Anstalt (“Alpha”) against the Company, two of its existing officers and directors and its former Chief Financial Officer. In the complaint, Alpha alleged that the Company and the executive officers/directors named in the complaint violated Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by allegedly making false and misleading statements in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on September 20, 2018, as amended (the “Registration Statement”) by failing to disclose certain information regarding the resignation of the Company’s then Chief Financial Officer, which was announced several weeks after such registration statement was declared effective. In the complaint, Alpha seeks unspecified damages, rescission of its purchase of the Company’s securities in the relevant offering, attorneys’ fees and other costs and further relief as the court may find just and proper. On December 12, 2019, the Company and the other defendants in the action filed a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. The plaintiff filed an opposition to that motion on February 4, 2020 and a reply brief in further support of the motion to dismiss the action was filed March 6, 2020. In addition, the Court scheduled a mandatory settlement conference with the Magistrate Judge for April 23, 2020 which the Company and its counsel attended. On June 18, 2020, the court largely denied the Company’s motion to dismiss the action. Briefing on these motions was completed on February 19, 2021.In a court order filed July 9, 2021, the District Court issued an opinion and order granting summary judgment in the Company’s favor and ordered the case closed. The judgment was entered on July 12, 2021. On August 10, 2021, the Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal. On October 1, 2021, the Plaintiff filed a notice of voluntary dismissal of the appeal with prejudice, stipulated to by the Company. The Court of Appeals “so ordered” the voluntary dismissal stipulation and the appeal was dismissed. As a result, the matter has been fully resolved in favor of the Company and the named individual Defendants.

 

On or about August 5, 2020 a former employee filed a claim against the Company for wrongful dismissal of employment plus loss of benefits, unpaid vacation pay, interest and costs. The parties have agreed to settlement terms in the matter. The Company has fulfilled the terms and has received a release and consent to dismiss. A dismissal order is pending from the court.

 

On or about August 9, 2022, a service provider brought to the Company’s attention a Motion Record to seek judgement with respect to amounts owed it by the Company for the principal amount owed, plus pre-judgment interest and costs. We found out then, that a statement of claim dated May 3, 2021 was delivered to the Company’s premises.  The Company did not respond to the claim because it was inadvertently never brought to the attention of management, as a result the Company was noted in default in May 31, 2021. The Company was not aware of claim and the default before August 9, 2022. The Company has signed a consent which allows the other party to obtain judgement from a court and take steps to enforce judgement if we default on certain conditions.

 

XML 32 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Financial Instruments  
Financial Instruments

13. Financial instruments

 

(a) Fair values

 

The Company follows ASC Topic 820 Fair Value Measurement (“ASC Topic 820”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of ASC Topic 820 apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date.

 

Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, the fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels.

 

The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for asset or liabilities.

 

The categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

(i) The Company calculates fair value of the options and warrants using its own historical volatility (Level 1).

 

(ii) The Company calculates the interest rate for the conversion option based on the Company’s estimated cost of raising capital (Level 2).

 

An increase/decrease in the volatility and/or a decrease/increase in the discount rate would have resulted in an increase/decrease in the fair value of the conversion option and warrants.

 

Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:

 

  

 

 

August 31, 2022

 

 

November 30, 2021

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Fair

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

amount

 

 

value

 

 

amount

 

 

value

 

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

Financial Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible debentures(i)

 

 

1,800,000

 

 

 

1,782,935

 

 

 

1,751,483

 

 

 

1,783,882

 

Promissory notes payable(i)

 

 

162,004

 

 

 

162,004

 

 

 

165,878

 

 

 

165,878

 

 

 

(i) The Company calculates the interest rate for the Debentures and promissory notes payable based on the Company’s estimated cost of raising capital and uses the discounted cash flow model to calculate the fair value of the Debentures and the promissory notes payable.

 

The carrying values of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and employee cost payable approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

(b) Interest rate and credit risk

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument might be adversely affected by a change in interest rates. The Company does not believe that the results of operations or cash flows would be affected to any significant degree by a sudden change in market interest rates, relative to interest rates on cash and the convertible debenture due to the short-term nature of these obligations. Trade accounts receivable potentially subjects the Company to credit risk. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to the estimated losses expected to be incurred in the collection of accounts receivable.

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of uncollateralized accounts receivable. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to the potential amount of financial assets.

(b) Interest rate and credit risk (continued)

 

recognized as other receivable within trade and other receivables in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as at November 30, 2021.

 

The Company is also exposed to credit risk at period end from the carrying value of its cash. The Company manages this risk by maintaining bank accounts with a Canadian Chartered Bank. The Company’s cash is not subject to any external restrictions.

 

(c) Foreign exchange risk

 

The Company has balances in Canadian dollars that give rise to exposure to foreign exchange risk relating to the impact of translating certain non-U.S. dollar balance sheet accounts as these statements are presented in U.S. dollars. A strengthening U.S. dollar will lead to a foreign exchange loss while a weakening U.S. dollar will lead to a foreign exchange gain. For each Canadian dollar balance of $1.0 million, a +/- 10% movement in the Canadian currency held by the Company versus the U.S. dollar would affect the Company’s loss and other comprehensive loss by $0.1 million.

 

(d) Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty raising liquid funds to meet its commitments as they fall due. In meeting its liquidity requirements, the Company closely monitors its forecasted cash requirements with expected cash drawdown.

 

The following are the contractual maturities of the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities as at August 31, 2022:

 

 

 

 

 Less than

 

 

 3 to 6

 

 

 6 to 9

 

 

 9 months

 

 

 Greater than

 

 

 

 

 

 3 months

 

 

 months

 

 

 months

 

 

 to 1 year

 

 

 1 year

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 $

 

 

  $

 

 

 $

 

 

  $

 

 

$

 

 

 $

 

Accounts payable

 

 

4,259,134

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,259,134

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

2,458,853

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,458,853

 

Employee costs payable

 

 

2,847,509

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,847,509

 

Operating lease liability (Note 6)

 

 

43,398

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

43,398

 

Convertible debentures (Note 5)

 

 

1,800,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,800,000

 

Promissory notes payable (Note 5)

 

 

162,004

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

162,004

 

Total contractual obligations

 

 

11,570,898

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,570,898

 

XML 33 R20.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Segmented Information
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Segmented Information  
Segmented Information

14. Segmented information

 

The Company's operations comprise a single reportable segment engaged in the research, development and manufacture of novel and generic controlled-release and targeted-release oral solid dosage drugs. As the operations comprise a single reportable segment, amounts disclosed in the financial statements for revenue, loss for the period, depreciation and total assets also represent segmented amounts. In addition, all of the Company's long-lived assets are in Canada. The Company’s license and commercialization agreement with Par accounts for substantially all of the revenue of the Company.

 

 

 Three months ended

 

 

 Nine months ended

 

 

 

August 31,

2022

 

 

August 31,

2021

 

 

August 31,

2022

 

 

August 31,

2021

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 $

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

16,978

 

 

 

-

 

Canada

 

 

19,068

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

19,068

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

August 31,

 

 

 November 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

 

 

1,437,022

 

 

 

2,096,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total property and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

 

 

839,674

 

 

 

994,109

 

XML 34 R21.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Subsequent event
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Subsequent event  
Subsequent Events

15.      Subsequent event

 

On October 5, 2022, the Company issued a Promissory note payable, unsecured, in the principal sum of $200,000.00 (the "Principal") with interest accruing at 10.0% per annum. The Principal plus the interest will become due and payable in full in 6 months.

XML 35 R22.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Significant Accounting Policies  
Revenue recognition

The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 606Revenue from Contracts with Customers(“ASC Topic 606”). Under ASCTopic606, the Company recognizes revenue when the customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company recognizes revenue following the five-step model prescribed under ASC Topic 606: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligation(s). The Company earns revenue from non-refundable upfront fees, milestone payments upon achievement of specified research or development, exclusivity milestone payments and licensing payments on sales of resulting products.

 

The relevant revenue recognition accounting policy is applied to each separate unit of accounting.

 

Licensing

 

The Company recognizes revenue from the licensing of the Company's drug delivery technologies, products and product candidates. Under the terms of the licensing arrangements, the Company provides the customer with a right to access the Company’s intellectual property with regards to the license which is granted. Revenue arising from the license of intellectual property rights is recognized over the period the Company transfers control of the intellectual property.

 

The Company has a license and commercialization agreement with Par Pharmaceutical Inc. (“Par”). Under the exclusive territorial license rights granted to Par, the agreement requires that Par manufacture, promote, market, sell and distribute the product. Licensing revenue amounts receivable by the Company under this agreement are calculated and reported to the Company by Par, with amounts generally based upon net product sales and net profit which include estimates for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other adjustments. Licensing revenue payments received by the Company from Par under this agreement are not subject to further deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other pricing adjustments. Based on this arrangement and the guidance per ASCTopic606, the Company records licensing revenue over the period the Company transfers control of the intellectual property in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

The Company also had a license and commercial supply agreement with Mallinckrodt LLC (“Mallinckrodt”) which provided Mallinckrodt an exclusive license to market, sell and distribute in the U.S. three drug product candidates for which the Company had ANDAs filed with the FDA, one of which (the Company’s generic Seroquel XR®) received final approval from the FDA in 2017.

 

Under the terms of this agreement, the Company was responsible for the manufacture of approved products for subsequent sale by Mallinckrodt in the U.S. market. Following receipt of final FDA approval for its generic Seroquel XR®, the Company began shipment of manufactured product to Mallinckrodt. The Company recorded revenue once Mallinckrodt obtained control of the product and the performance obligation was satisfied.

Milestones

 

For milestone payments that are not contingent on sales-based thresholds, the Company applies a most-likely amount approach on a contract-by-contract basis. Management makes an assessment of the amount of revenue expected to be received based on the probability of the milestone outcome. Variable consideration is included in revenue only to the extent that it is probable that the amount will not be subject to a significant reversal when the uncertainty is resolved (generally when the milestone outcome is satisfied).

 

Research and development

 

Under arrangements where the license fees and research and development activities can be accounted for as a separate unit of accounting, non-refundable upfront license fees are deferred and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the Company's continued involvement in the research and development process.

 

Deferred revenue

 

Deferred revenue represents the funds received from clients, for which the revenues have not yet been earned, as the milestones have not been achieved, or in the case of upfront fees for drug development, where the work remains to be completed.

Research and development costs

Research and development costs related to continued research and development programs are expensed as incurred in accordance with ASC Topic 730Research and Development. However, materials and equipment are capitalized and amortized over their useful lives if they have alternative future uses.

Inventory

Inventories comprise raw materials, work in process, and finished goods, which are valued at the lower of cost or market, on a first-in, first-out basis. Cost for work in process and finished goods inventories includes materials, direct labor, and an allocation of manufacturing overhead. Market for raw materials is replacement cost, and for work in process and finished goods is net realizable value. The Company evaluates the carrying value of inventories on a regular basis, taking into account such factors as historical and anticipated future sales compared with quantities on hand, the price the Company expects to obtain for products in their respective markets compared with historical cost and the remaining shelf life of goods on hand. The recoverability of the cost of any pre-launch inventories with a limited shelf life is evaluated based on the specific facts and circumstances surrounding the timing of the anticipated product launch.

Translation of foreign currencies

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the Company and its wholly owned operating subsidiaries’ functional currencies, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the period end rates. Revenue and expenses are translated at rates of exchange prevailing on the transaction dates. All of the exchange gains or losses resulting from these other transactions are recognized in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

The functional and reporting currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar.

Convertible debentures

On September 10, 2018, the Company completed a private placement financing (the “2018 Debenture Financing”) of an unsecured convertible debenture in the principal amount of $500,000 (the “2018 Debenture”). At issuance, the conversion price was lower than the market share price, and the value of the beneficial conversion feature related to the 2018 Debenture was allocated to Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).

 

On April 4, 2019, a tentative approval from TSX was received for a proposed refinancing of the 2013 Debenture subject to certain conditions being met. As a result of the refinancing, the principal amount owing under the 2013 Debenture was refinanced by a new debenture (the “May 2019 Debenture”). On May 1, 2019, the May 2019 Debenture was issued in the principal amount of $1,050,000, that was originally scheduled to mature on November 1, 2019, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and is convertible into 1,779,661 common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.59 per common share. At issuance, the conversion option was not characterized as an embedded derivative as it did not meet the criteria of ASC Topic 815,Derivatives and Hedging. Also, at issuance, as the conversion price was higher than the market share price, conversion option was not bifurcated from its host contract and the total value of the convertible debenture was recognized as a liability.

 

On November 15, 2019, the Company issued an unsecured convertible debenture in the principal amount of $250,000 (the “November 2019 Debenture”) that was originally scheduled to mature on December 31, 2019, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.12 per share. At issuance, the conversion price was lower than the market share price, and the value of the beneficial conversion feature related to the November 2019 Debenture was allocated to Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).

Investment tax credits

The investment tax credits (“ITC") receivable are amounts considered recoverable from the Canadian federal and provincial governments under the Scientific Research & Experimental Development (“SR&ED”) incentive program. The amounts claimed under the program represent the amounts based on management estimates of eligible research and development costs incurred during the year. Realization is subject to government approval. Any adjustment to the amounts claimed will be recognized in the year in which the adjustment occurs. Refundable ITCs claimed relating to capital expenditures are credited to property and equipment. Refundable ITCs claimed relating to current expenditures are netted against research and development expenditures.

Loss per share

Basic loss per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through the exercise or conversion of stock options, restricted stock awards, warrants and convertible securities. In certain circumstances, the conversion of options, warrants and convertible securities are excluded from diluted EPS if the effect of such inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The dilutive effect of stock options is determined using the treasury stock method.

XML 36 R23.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Property and Equipment (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Property and Equipment  
Schedule of property and equipment

 

 

Computer equipment

 

 

Computer software

 

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

 

Laboratory equipment

 

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

 

 

 

$

 

Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at November 30, 2020

 

 

631,334

 

 

 

156,059

 

 

 

172,498

 

 

 

5,576,359

 

 

 

1,441,452

 

 

 

7,977,702

 

Impairment of asset

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(514,502)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(514,502)

Balance at November 30, 2021

 

 

631,334

 

 

 

156,059

 

 

 

172,498

 

 

 

5,061,857

 

 

 

1,441,452

 

 

 

7,463,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at August 31, 2022

 

 

631,334

 

 

 

156,059

 

 

 

172,498

 

 

 

5,061,857

 

 

 

1,441,452

 

 

 

7,463,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at November 30, 2020

 

 

536,697

 

 

 

152,942

 

 

 

145,614

 

 

 

3,930,860

 

 

 

1,441,452

 

 

 

6,207,565

 

Depreciation

 

 

28,391

 

 

 

1,558

 

 

 

5,377

 

 

 

226,200

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

261,526

 

Balance at November 30, 2021

 

 

565,088

 

 

 

154,500

 

 

 

150,991

 

 

 

4,157,060

 

 

 

1,441,452

 

 

 

6,469,091

 

Depreciation

 

 

14,905

 

 

 

585

 

 

 

3,226

 

 

 

135,719

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

154,435

 

Balance at August 31, 2022

 

 

579,993

 

 

 

155,085

 

 

 

154,217

 

 

 

4,292,779

 

 

 

1,441,452

 

 

 

6,623,526

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net book value at:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 30, 2021

 

 

66,246

 

 

 

1,559

 

 

 

21,507

 

 

 

904,797

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

994,109

 

August 31, 2022

 

 

51,341

 

 

 

974

 

 

 

18,281

 

 

 

769,078

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

839,674

 

XML 37 R24.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Convertible Debentures and Promissory Notes Payable (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Convertible debentures and promissory notes payable  
Schedule of related party transactions

 

 

August 31,

 

 

November 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Convertible debenture payable to two directors and officers of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company, unsecured, 10% annual interest rate,

 

 

 

 

 

 

payable monthly (“2018 Debenture”)

 

$500,000

 

 

$500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible debenture payable to two directors and officers of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company, unsecured, 12% annual interest rate,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

payable monthly (“May 2019 Debenture”)

 

 

1,050,000

 

 

 

1,050,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible debenture payable to two directors and officers of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company, unsecured, 12% annual interest rate,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

payable monthly (“November 2019 Debenture”)

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

201,483

 

 

 

$1,800,000

 

 

$1,751,483

 

Schedule of Promissory notes payable

 

 

 August 31,

 

 

 November 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

$

 

 

  $

 

Promissory notes payable to two directors and officers

 

 

 

 

 

 

of the Company, unsecured, no annual interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

rate on the outstanding loan balance

 

 

162,004

 

 

 

165,878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

162,004

 

 

 

165,878

 

XML 38 R25.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Lease (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Lease  
Schedule of operating lease assets and liabilities

 

 

August 31, 2022

 

 

November 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

 

$42,523

 

 

$-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liability

 

$43,398

 

 

$-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total lease liability

 

$43,398

 

 

$-

 

Schedule of Lease terms and discount rates

 

 

 August 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining lease term (months)

 

 

3

 

Estimated incremental borrowing rate

 

 

11.4%
Schedule of Future minimum lease payments

 

 

August 31, 2022

 

Lease payments from September 1, 2022 - November 30, 2022

 

$42,818

 

Less imputed interest (September 1, 2022 - November)

 

 

800

 

Present value of lease liabilities

 

$42,018

 

XML 39 R26.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Options (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Options  
Schedule of stock option transactions

 

 

August 31, 2022

 

 

August 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 average

 

 

 Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 average

 

 

 Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 exercise

 

 

 average

 

 

 

 

 

 exercise

 

 

 average

 

 

 

 Number of

 

 

 price per

 

 

 grant date

 

 

 Number of

 

 

 price per

 

 

 grant date

 

 

 

options

 

 

share

 

 

fair value

 

 

options

 

 

share

 

 

fair value

 

 

 

#

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

#

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Outstanding, beginning of period

 

 

1,489,500

 

 

 

2.40

 

 

 

1.80

 

 

 

1,697,638

 

 

 

2.92

 

 

 

1.99

 

Expired

 

 

(85,000)

 

 

32.70

 

 

 

25.08

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cancelled

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(142,737)

 

 

1.07

 

 

 

0.58

 

Balance at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

end of period

 

 

1,404,500

 

 

 

0.55

 

 

 

0.38

 

 

 

1,554,901

 

 

 

3.09

 

 

 

2.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercisable end of period

 

 

1,404,500

 

 

 

0.55

 

 

 

0.38

 

 

 

1,554,901

 

 

 

3.09

 

 

 

2.12

 

Schedule of components of stock based compensation expenses

Stock-based compensation

 

Three months ended

 

 

Nine months ended

 

related to:

 

August 31, 2021

 

 

August 31, 2021

 

 

August 31, 2021

 

 

August 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,719

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,266

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,985

 

XML 40 R27.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Warrants (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Warrants (Tables)  
Schedule of stockholders' equity note, warrants or rights

 

 

 Exercise

 

 

 Number

 

 

 

 

 Shares issuable

 

Warrant

 

 price ($)

 

 

 outstanding

 

 

 Expiry

 

 upon exercise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 Firm Warrants

 

 

0.75

 

 

 

20,000,000

 

 

October 16, 2023

 

 

20,000,000

 

October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants

 

 

0.9375

 

 

 

1,160,314

 

 

October 16, 2023

 

 

1,160,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,160,314

 

 

 

 

 

21,160,314

 

Schedule of warrant transactions

 

 

Outstanding, December 1, 2021

 

 

Issued

 

 

Expired

 

 

Exercised

 

 

Outstanding, August 31, 2022

 

2018 Firm Warrants

 

 

20,000,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

20,000,000

 

October 2018 Placement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agent Warrants

 

 

1,160,314

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,160,314

 

 

 

 

21,160,314

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

21,160,314

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 1, 2020

 

 

Issued

 

 

Expired

 

 

Exercised

 

 

Outstanding, August 31, 2021

 

June 2016 Warrants

 

 

277,478

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

277,478

 

March 2018 Warrants

 

 

441,666

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(441,666)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

March 2018 Placement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agent Warrants

 

 

44,166

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(44,166)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

2018 Firm Warrants

 

 

20,000,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

20,000,000

 

October 2018 Placement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agent Warrants

 

 

1,160,314

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,160,314

 

 

 

 

21,923,624

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(485,832)

 

 

-

 

 

 

21,437,792

 

XML 41 R28.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Financial Instruments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Financial Instruments (Tables)  
Schedule of fair value measurements, nonrecurring

 

 

August 31, 2022

 

 

November 30, 2021

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Fair

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

amount

 

 

value

 

 

amount

 

 

value

 

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

Financial Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible debentures(i)

 

 

1,800,000

 

 

 

1,782,935

 

 

 

1,751,483

 

 

 

1,783,882

 

Promissory notes payable(i)

 

 

162,004

 

 

 

162,004

 

 

 

165,878

 

 

 

165,878

 

Contractual obligation, fiscal year maturity schedule

 

 

 Less than

 

 

 3 to 6

 

 

 6 to 9

 

 

 9 months

 

 

 Greater than

 

 

 

 

 

 3 months

 

 

 months

 

 

 months

 

 

 to 1 year

 

 

 1 year

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 $

 

 

  $

 

 

 $

 

 

  $

 

 

$

 

 

 $

 

Accounts payable

 

 

4,259,134

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,259,134

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

2,458,853

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,458,853

 

Employee costs payable

 

 

2,847,509

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,847,509

 

Operating lease liability (Note 6)

 

 

43,398

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

43,398

 

Convertible debentures (Note 5)

 

 

1,800,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,800,000

 

Promissory notes payable (Note 5)

 

 

162,004

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

162,004

 

Total contractual obligations

 

 

11,570,898

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,570,898

 

XML 42 R29.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Segmented Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Segmented Information  
Schedule of revenue from external customers and long-lived assets, by geographical areas

 

 

 Three months ended

 

 

 Nine months ended

 

 

 

August 31,

2022

 

 

August 31,

2021

 

 

August 31,

2022

 

 

August 31,

2021

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 $

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

16,978

 

 

 

-

 

Canada

 

 

19,068

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

19,068

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

August 31,

 

 

 November 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

 $

 

 

 $

 

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

 

 

1,437,022

 

 

 

2,096,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total property and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Canada

 

 

839,674

 

 

 

994,109

 

XML 43 R30.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Nature of Operations (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Aug. 31, 2021
Aug. 31, 2022
Aug. 31, 2021
Nov. 30, 2021
Nature of Operations          
Net loss $ (296,043) $ 2,017,669 $ (1,026,941) $ (3,189,055)  
Accumulated deficit (104,259,374)   (104,259,374)   $ (102,241,705)
Working capital deficiency $ (10,152,054)   $ (10,152,054)   $ (9,149,327)
XML 44 R31.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narratives) - USD ($)
Nov. 15, 2019
May 01, 2019
Sep. 10, 2018
Significant Accounting Policies      
Debt convertible common shares   1,779,661  
Unsecured convertible debt, principal amount $ 250,000 $ 1,050,000 $ 500,000
Unsecured Convertible debt interest rate 12.00% 12.00%  
Conversion price per share $ 0.12 $ 0.59  
XML 45 R32.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Nov. 30, 2021
Cost, beginning balance $ 7,463,200 $ 7,977,702
Impairment of asset 0 (514,502)
Cost, ending balance 7,463,200 7,463,200
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance 6,469,091 6,207,565
Depreciation 154,435 261,526
Accumulated amortization, ending balance 6,623,526 6,469,091
Property and equipment, net 839,674 994,109
Computer Equipment    
Cost, beginning balance 631,334 631,334
Impairment of asset 0 0
Cost, ending balance 631,334 631,334
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance 565,088 536,697
Depreciation 14,905 28,391
Accumulated amortization, ending balance 579,993 565,088
Property and equipment, net 51,341 66,246
Computer Software    
Cost, beginning balance 156,059 156,059
Impairment of asset 0 0
Cost, ending balance 156,059 156,059
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance 154,500 152,942
Depreciation 585 1,558
Accumulated amortization, ending balance 155,085 154,500
Property and equipment, net 974 1,559
Furniture and Fixtures    
Cost, beginning balance 172,498 172,498
Impairment of asset 0 0
Cost, ending balance 172,498 172,498
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance 150,991 145,614
Depreciation 3,226 5,377
Accumulated amortization, ending balance 154,217 150,991
Property and equipment, net 18,281 21,507
Laboratory Equipment    
Cost, beginning balance 5,061,857 5,576,359
Impairment of asset 0 (514,502)
Cost, ending balance 5,061,857 5,061,857
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance 4,157,060 3,930,860
Depreciation 135,719 226,200
Accumulated amortization, ending balance 4,292,779 4,157,060
Property and equipment, net 769,078 904,797
Leasehold Improvements    
Cost, beginning balance 1,441,452 1,441,452
Impairment of asset 0 0
Cost, ending balance 1,441,452 1,441,452
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance 1,441,452 1,441,452
Depreciation 0 0
Accumulated amortization, ending balance 1,441,452 1,441,452
Property and equipment, net $ 0 $ 0
XML 46 R33.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Property and Equipment (Details Narrative)
12 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2021
USD ($)
Property and Equipment  
Write-down of long lived assets $ 514,502
XML 47 R34.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Convertible Debentures and Promissory Notes Payable (Details) - USD ($)
Aug. 31, 2022
Nov. 30, 2021
Convertible debentures and promissory notes payable    
Convertible debenture payable to two directors and officers of the Company, unsecured, 10% annual interest rate, payable monthly ("2018 Debenture") $ 500,000 $ 500,000
Convertible debenture payable to two directors and officers of the Company, unsecured, 12% annual interest rate, payable monthly ("May 2019 Debenture") 1,050,000 1,050,000
Convertible debenture payable to two directors and officers of the Company, unsecured, 12% annual interest rate, payable monthly ("November 2019 Debenture") 250,000 201,483
Promissory note payable to two directors and officers of the Company, unsecured no annual interest rate on the outstanding loan balance $ 1,800,000 $ 1,751,483
XML 48 R35.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Convertible Debentures and Promissory Notes Payable (Details 1) - USD ($)
Aug. 31, 2022
Nov. 30, 2021
Promissory notes payable $ 162,004 $ 165,878
Promissory Notes Payable One [Member]    
Promissory notes payable $ 162,004 $ 165,878
XML 49 R36.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Convertible Debentures and Promissory Notes Payable (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Apr. 04, 2019
Oct. 02, 2018
Sep. 10, 2018
Dec. 01, 2016
Jan. 10, 2013
Nov. 15, 2019
Aug. 26, 2019
Jun. 29, 2015
May 31, 2021
May 31, 2020
Aug. 31, 2021
Aug. 31, 2020
Nov. 30, 2019
Aug. 31, 2022
May 31, 2022
Feb. 28, 2022
Nov. 30, 2021
Oct. 31, 2021
Jul. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Nov. 30, 2020
Jul. 15, 2020
Jun. 12, 2020
May 15, 2020
Mar. 31, 2020
Jan. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Nov. 01, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Apr. 01, 2019
Oct. 01, 2018
Sep. 28, 2017
Mar. 28, 2017
May 26, 2016
Dec. 08, 2015
Oct. 01, 2014
Accrued interest expense                 $ 157,844 $ 80,490 $ 207,726 $ 722,330                                                
Interest expense                 51,887 $ 50,628 $ 154,535 $ 151,334                                                
Convertible debt fair value     $ 50,000           1,050,000           $ 1,050,000 $ 1,050,000   $ 1,050,000 $ 1,050,000 $ 1,050,000 $ 500,000 $ 1,050,000 $ 1,050,000 $ 1,050,000 $ 1,050,000 $ 1,050,000 $ 1,050,000 $ 1,050,000   $ 1,050,000 $ 1,350,000          
Debt instrument carryifng value       $ 106,962                                                     $ 1,350,000 $ 53,227 $ 113,607 $ 19,808 $ 83,101 $ 126,414
Carrying amount of convertible debt     $ 50,000           1,050,000           1,050,000 1,050,000   1,050,000 1,050,000 1,050,000 500,000 1,050,000 1,050,000 1,050,000 1,050,000 1,050,000 $ 1,050,000 $ 1,050,000   $ 1,050,000            
Debt instrument interest rate effective     7.30% 26.30%     77.10%                                       782.70%         4.90% 15.20% 4.20% 6.60% 15.00%
Principal repayment   $ 300,000   $ 150,000                                                                
Additional paid-in capital     $ 66,667     $ 41,667 $ 7,031           $ 88,652                           $ 427,119                  
Beneficial conversion feature             $ 62,655                                                          
Interest rate 12.00%         12.00% 8.00% 14.60%                                                        
Recognized loss               $ 114,023                                                        
Debt principal amount $ 1,050,000   $ 500,000   $ 1,500,000 $ 2,500 $ 140,800                                                          
Proceeds from debt           $ 25                                                            
Debt conversion price           $ 12                                           $ 0.12   $ 0.59            
Convertible common shares 1,779,661                                                                      
Debt issuance costs             15,800                                                          
Convertible debenture             $ 8,769             $ 1,800,000     $ 1,751,483                                      
Gain on settlement                         $ 4,419                                              
Non-interest bearing promissory notes                                                         $ 6,500              
Private Placement [Member]                                                                        
Interest rate     10.00%   12.00%                                                              
Debt principal amount     $ 500,000   $ 1,500                                                              
Proceeds from debt     $ 500,000                                                                  
Debt conversion price     $ 3.00   $ 30.00                                                              
November 2019 Debenture [Member]                                                                        
Convertible debt fair value                 250,000           250,000,000,000 250,000,000,000   250,000,000,000 250,000,000,000 250,000,000,000   250,000,000,000 250,000,000,000 250,000,000,000 250,000,000,000 250,000                    
Carrying amount of convertible debt                 $ 250,000           $ 250,000,000,000 $ 250,000,000,000   $ 250,000,000,000 $ 250,000,000,000 $ 250,000,000,000   $ 250,000,000,000 $ 250,000,000,000 $ 250,000,000,000 $ 250,000,000,000 $ 250,000                    
Debt instrument interest rate effective           152.40%     496.10%           496.10% 35.10%   90.80% 309.60% 44.90%   40.00% 211.40% 260.90% 72.40% 504.40%                    
Additional paid-in capital                 $ 125,000           $ 125,000 $ 20,833   $ 62,500 $ 125,000 $ 41,666   $ 41,667 $ 41,667 $ 41,667 $ 20,833 $ 125,000                    
2018 Debenture [Member]                                                                        
Convertible debt fair value                 $ 500,000           500,000 500,000   500,000 500,000   $ 500,000.0                              
Carrying amount of convertible debt                             $ 50,000 $ 50,000   $ 50,000 $ 50,000                                  
XML 50 R37.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Lease (Details) - USD ($)
Aug. 31, 2022
Nov. 30, 2021
Lease    
Operating lease right-of-use asset $ 42,523 $ 0
Current operating lease liability 43,398 0
Total lease liability $ 43,398 $ 0
XML 51 R38.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Lease (Details 1)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Lease  
Remaining lease term (months) 3 years
Estimated incremental borrowing rate 11.40%
XML 52 R39.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Lease (Details 2)
Aug. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Lease  
Lease payments for the remainder of the year ending $ 42,818
Less imputed interest 800
Present value of lease liabilities $ 42,018
XML 53 R40.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Lease (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Aug. 31, 2021
Lease    
Operating lease cost $ 87,833  
Lease payments   $ 40,551
XML 54 R41.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Capital Stock (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2021
Aug. 26, 2019
Oct. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Aug. 31, 2022
Nov. 30, 2021
Nov. 30, 2020
Common shares, issued         33,092,665 33,092,665 23,678,105
Common shares, outstanding         33,092,665 33,092,665 23,678,105
Private placement offering of an aggregate of common shares 9,414,560            
Share issued, price per share $ 0.41            
Private placement offering of an aggregate of common value $ 3,069,448            
Prefunded units, issued     16,563,335        
Proceeds from issuance or sale of equity     $ 14,344,906        
Common stock value, issued     1,808,952        
Stock issuance costs $ 38,220   $ 2,738,710        
Issued common shares     2,775,231        
Warrants to purchase       44,166      
Common stock         $ 49,175,630 $ 49,175,630  
Issuance cost   $ 15,800          
October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants [Member]              
Stock issuance costs     $ 345,363        
Warrants, exercise price     $ 0.9375        
Payment of stock issuance costs     $ 461,697        
Warrants, issued     1,160,314        
Number of securities called by warrants or rights     1,160,314        
March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants [Member]              
Warrants to purchase       441,666      
Exercise price, per share       $ 7.50      
2018 Pre-Funded Units [Member]              
Share issued, price per share     $ 0.74        
Prefunded units, issued     16,563,335        
Warrant [Member]              
Common stock         4,184,520    
Capital stock         1,115,480    
Issuance cost         831,357    
Warrant [Member] | Over-Allotment Option [Member]              
Share issued, price per share     $ 0.01        
Common Stock [Member] | Over-Allotment Option [Member]              
Share issued, price per share     $ 0.74        
Additional Paid In Capital [Member]              
Stock issuance costs     $ 2,393,347        
Direct costs         174,974    
2018 Pre-Funded Warrants [Member]              
Warrants, exercise price     $ 0.01        
Warrants issued value     $ 12,256,868        
Capital Units [Member]              
Direct costs         $ 656,383    
2018 Unit Warrants [Member]              
Share issued, price per share     $ 0.75        
Warrants, exercise price     $ 0.75        
Sale of stock     827,970        
2018 Option Warrants [Member]              
Warrants to purchase     2,608,695        
Additional common stock and Warrants Issued     1,947,261        
Exercisable, per share     $ 0.75        
2018 Firm Warrants [Member]              
Warrants, issued     20,000,000        
Warrants issued value     $ 279,086        
Officers and Directors              
Common shares, issued         578,131 578,131  
Common shares, outstanding         578,131 578,131  
Issued common shares       883,333      
Noncontrolling interest, ownership percentage by noncontrolling owners         1.70% 1.70%  
Common stock price       $ 6.00      
Exercise price, per common share       $ 6.00      
XML 55 R42.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Options (Details) - $ / shares
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Aug. 31, 2021
Options    
Options Outstanding, Beginning of period 1,489,500 1,697,638
Expired (85,000)  
Cancelled   (142,737)
Options Outstanding, End of period 1,404,500 1,554,901
Options exercisable, end of period 1,404,500 1,554,901
Weighted average exercise price outstanding, Beginning $ 2.40 $ 2.92
Weighted average exercise price, Expired 32.70 0
Weighted average exercise price, Cancelled 0 1.07
Weighted average exercise price outstanding, Ending 0.55 3.09
Weighted average exercise price, Options exercisable end of period 0.55 3.09
Weighted average grant date fair value, Beginning 1.80 1.99
Weighted average grant date fair value, Expired 25.08 0
Weighted average grant date fair value, Cancelled 0 0.58
Weighted average grant date fair value, Ending 0.38 2.12
Weighted average grant date fair value, Options exercisable end of period $ 0.38 $ 2.12
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Options (Details 1) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Aug. 31, 2021
Aug. 31, 2022
Aug. 31, 2021
Stock based compensation expense components $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 11,985
Research and Development Expense        
Stock based compensation expense components 0 0 0 9,719
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses        
Stock based compensation expense components $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,266
XML 57 R44.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Options (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Aug. 31, 2021
Aug. 31, 2020
Aug. 31, 2022
Aug. 31, 2021
Aug. 31, 2020
Nov. 30, 2021
Nov. 30, 2020
Unrecognized compensation cost $ 0 $ 0   $ 0 $ 0      
Stock options vested 276,394   276,394 276,394   276,394    
Number of options outstanding 1,489,500     1,489,500        
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, options, grants in period 0     0        
Options exercised $ 0     $ 0        
Stock option share-based compensation forfeiture rate   4.00% 4.00%   4.00% 4.00%    
Common shares, outstanding 33,092,665     33,092,665     33,092,665 23,678,105
Employee Stock Option Plan [Member]                
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, options, grants in period       1,819,767        
Common shares, outstanding 3,309,267     3,309,267        
Lower [Member]                
Options granted, term       5 years        
Upper [Member]                
Options granted, term       10 years        
XML 58 R45.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Deferred share units (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
Aug. 31, 2022
Aug. 31, 2021
Lease    
Common shares for issuance 11,000  
Common stock share outstanding   11,000
Director fee   $ 11,000
XML 59 R46.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Warrants (Details) - $ / shares
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
May 31, 2022
Aug. 31, 2021
Nov. 30, 2020
Shares issuable upon exercise 21,160,314      
Number outstanding 21,160,314 21,160,314 21,437,792 21,923,624
Firm Warrants 2018 [Member]        
Shares issuable upon exercise 20,000,000      
Number outstanding 20,000,000      
Exercise price $ 0.75      
Expiry Oct. 16, 2023      
October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants [Member]        
Shares issuable upon exercise 1,160,314      
Number outstanding 1,160,314      
Exercise price $ 0.9375      
Expiry Oct. 16, 2023      
XML 60 R47.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Warrants (Details1)
Aug. 31, 2022
shares
Warrant outstanding, beginning 21,160,314
Warrant outstanding, ending 21,160,314
Firm Warrants 2018 [Member]  
Warrant outstanding, beginning 20,000,000
Warrant outstanding, ending 20,000,000
October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants [Member]  
Warrant outstanding, beginning 1,160,314
Warrant outstanding, ending 1,160,314
XML 61 R48.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Warrants (Details 2)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2021
shares
Warrant outstanding, beginning 21,923,624
Issued 0
Expired (485,832)
Warrant outstanding, ending 21,437,792
June 2016 Warrants  
Warrant outstanding, beginning 277,478
Issued 0
Expired 0
Exercised 0
Warrant outstanding, ending 277,478
March 2018 Warrants  
Warrant outstanding, beginning 441,666
Issued 0
Expired (441,666)
Exercised 0
Warrant outstanding, ending 0
March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants  
Warrant outstanding, beginning 44,166
Issued 0
Expired (44,166)
Exercised 0
Warrant outstanding, ending 0
2018 Firm Warrants  
Warrant outstanding, beginning 20,000,000
Issued 0
Expired 0
Exercised 0
Warrant outstanding, ending 20,000,000
October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants  
Warrant outstanding, beginning 1,160,314
Issued 0
Expired 0
Exercised 0
Warrant outstanding, ending 1,160,314
XML 62 R49.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Warrants (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2018
Oct. 31, 2017
Jun. 30, 2016
Aug. 31, 2022
Nov. 30, 2021
Nov. 30, 2020
Fair value of Pre funded warrants         $ 12,256,868    
Warrants to purchase common stock shares         21,160,314    
Common shares, issued         33,092,665 33,092,665 23,678,105
Warrants [Member]              
Warrants to purchase common stock shares     181,818 322,981      
Fair value of warrants   $ 279,086 $ 742,555 $ 1,175,190      
Volatility rate 73.67% 70.00% 73.67% 64.10% 70.00%    
Risk free interest rate   1.64% 1.64% 0.92%      
Warrants exercisable price per share   $ 6.00 $ 12.50 $ 19.30      
Expected life 3 years 3 years 3 years 5 years 3 years    
Warrants to purchase additional common stock shares 441,666 44,166 18,181 161,490      
Purchase price per share of warrants       $ 0.01      
Warrant to acquire common shares       24,223      
Warrants to purchase common stock price per shares     $ 11.00 $ 16.10      
Gross proceeds from common shares and warrants   $ 5,300,000 $ 4,000,000 $ 5,200,000      
Aggregate of common shares issued   883,333 363,636        
Exercise price per share   $ 6.00 $ 13.75        
Estimated fair vaue   $ 1,115,480 $ 86,196        
Risk free interest rate, minimum 2.44% 2.44%          
Risk free interest rate, maximum 2.46% 2.46%          
Firm Warrants 2018 [Member]              
Warrants to purchase common stock shares 2,608,695            
Fair value of warrants $ 279,086       $ 461,697    
Volatility rate 92.00%       92.00%    
Risk free interest rate 3.02%       3.02%    
Warrants exercisable price per share $ 7.50            
Expected life 5 years       5 years    
Underwritten public offering 827,970            
Underwritten public offering per units $ 0.75 $ 0.01     $ 0.75    
Additional common stock shares issued 1,947,261            
Pre-Funded Warrants 16,563,335            
Firm Warrants 20,000,000            
Placement Agent Warrants 1,160,314            
Exercise of overallotment option per share $ 0.74            
Pre funded warrant issued 16,563,335            
Pre-Funded warrant description per share The 2018 Pre-Funded Units were offered to the public at $0.74 each and a 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable at $0.01 per share. Each 2018 Firm Warrant is exercisable immediately and has a term of five years and each 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable immediately and until all 2018 Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised.            
Placement agents to purchase common shares 1,160,314            
Placement agents to purchase common shares per share $ 0.9375            
Common shares, issued 2,775,231            
Placement Agent Warrants [Member]              
Estimated fair vaue   $ 141,284          
XML 63 R50.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Income Taxes (Details Narrative) - Capital Stock
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Unclaimed investment tax credits $ 2,933,013
Unclaimed investment tax credits expiring between 2025 and 2040 15,951,739
Non-capital loss carryforward $ 63,455,652
XML 64 R51.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Contingencies (Details)
Oct. 12, 2021
USD ($)
Oct. 12, 2021
CAD ($)
Sep. 07, 2019
USD ($)
Contingencies (Note 12)      
Payment for settlement   $ 40,000,000,000 $ 1,600,000
Contribution to settlement fund     $ 400,000
Settlement expense $ 266,000    
Payment for settlement from insurance coverage   $ 226,000  
XML 65 R52.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
Aug. 31, 2022
Nov. 30, 2021
Aug. 26, 2019
Financial Liabilities      
Convertible debentures, carrying amount $ 1,800,000 $ 1,751,483 $ 8,769
Convertible debentures, fair value 1,782,935 1,783,882  
Promissory notes payable, carrying amount 162,004 165,878  
Promissory notes payable, fair value $ 162,004 $ 165,878  
XML 66 R53.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Financial Instruments (Details 1)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Total contractual obligations (Member)  
Undiscounted future cash flows $ 11,570,898
Three To Six Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Six To Nine Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Nine Months To One Year  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Greater Than One Year  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Less Than 3 Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 11,570,898
Accounts Payable  
Undiscounted future cash flows 4,259,134
Accounts Payable | Less Than 3 Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 4,259,134
Accounts Payable | Three To Six Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Accounts Payable | Six To Nine Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Accounts Payable | Nine Months To One Year  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Accounts Payable | Greater Than One Year  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Accrued Liabilities  
Undiscounted future cash flows 2,458,853
Accrued Liabilities | Less Than 3 Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 2,458,853
Accrued Liabilities | Three To Six Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Accrued Liabilities | Six To Nine Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Accrued Liabilities | Greater Than One Year  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Accrued Liabilities | Nine Months To One Year  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Employee Costs Payable  
Undiscounted future cash flows 2,847,509
Employee Costs Payable | Less Than 3 Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 2,847,509
Employee Costs Payable | Three To Six Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Employee Costs Payable | Six To Nine Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Employee Costs Payable | Nine Months To One Year  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Employee Costs Payable | Greater Than One Year  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Operating lease liability  
Undiscounted future cash flows 43,398
Operating lease liability | Less Than 3 Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 43,398
Operating lease liability | Three To Six Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Operating lease liability | Six To Nine Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Operating lease liability | Nine Months To One Year  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Operating lease liability | Greater Than One Year  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Convertible Debentures  
Undiscounted future cash flows 1,800,000
Convertible Debentures | Less Than 3 Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 1,800,000
Convertible Debentures | Three To Six Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Convertible Debentures | Six To Nine Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Convertible Debentures | Nine Months To One Year  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Convertible Debentures | Greater Than One Year  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Promissory Notes Payable  
Undiscounted future cash flows 162,004
Promissory Notes Payable | Less Than 3 Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 162,004
Promissory Notes Payable | Three To Six Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Promissory Notes Payable | Six To Nine Months  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Promissory Notes Payable | Nine Months To One Year  
Undiscounted future cash flows 0
Promissory Notes Payable | Greater Than One Year  
Undiscounted future cash flows $ 0
XML 67 R54.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Financial Instruments (Details Narrative)
$ in Millions
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Financial Instruments  
Foreign exchange risk movement in currency percentage 10.00%
Foreign exchange rate loss and other comprehensive loss amount affected $ 1.0
Comperhensive loss $ 0.1
XML 68 R55.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Segmented Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Aug. 31, 2021
Aug. 31, 2022
Aug. 31, 2021
Nov. 30, 2021
Revenue $ 19,068 $ 0 $ 36,046 $ 0  
Total assets 1,437,022   1,437,022   $ 2,096,425
Total property and equipment 839,674   839,674   994,109
Canada Member          
Revenue 19,068 0 19,068 0  
Total assets 1,437,022   1,437,022   2,096,425
Total property and equipment 839,674   839,674   $ 994,109
United States [Member]          
Revenue $ 0 $ 0 $ 16,978 $ 0  
XML 69 R56.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.2.2
Subsequent event (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended
Oct. 05, 2022
Apr. 04, 2019
Nov. 15, 2019
Aug. 26, 2019
Jun. 29, 2015
Interest rate per annum   12.00% 12.00% 8.00% 14.60%
Subsequent Event [Member]          
Promissory note payable $ 200,000        
Interest rate per annum 10.00%        
Subsequent Event, Description The Principal plus the interest will become due and payable in full in 6 months.        
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10002 3879 -3681 0 -119255 0 -566384 0 0 0 0 0 -8689 0 -8689 -60316 69040 144805 35102 -103039 -367005 1249396 116516 -39787 -40988 43398 -112935 -293146 -1362433 -1192296 -2125576 0 0 0 3069448 0 0 0 -38220 0 0 0 3031228 0 0 0 0 0 0 500000 0 0 0 500000 0 -293146 -1362433 -692296 905652 372795 2470131 771945 202046 79649 1107698 79649 1107698 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 <p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><strong>1. Nature of operations</strong></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">Intellipharmaceutics International Inc. (the “Company”) is a pharmaceutical company specializing in the research, development and manufacture of novel and generic controlled-release and targeted-release oral solid dosage drugs.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">On October 22, 2009, IntelliPharmaCeutics Ltd. (“IPC Ltd. “) and Vasogen Inc. completed a court approved plan of arrangement and merger (the “IPC Arrangement Agreement”), resulting in the formation of the Company, which is incorporated under the laws of Canada. The Company’s common shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and the OTCQB Venture Market.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">The Company earns revenue from non-refundable upfront fees, milestone payments upon achievement of specified research or development, exclusivity milestone payments and licensing and cost-plus payments on sales of resulting products. In November 2013, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) granted the Company final approval to market the Company’s first product, the 15 mg and 30 mg strengths of the Company’s generic Focalin XR® (dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release) capsules. In 2017, the FDA granted final approval for the remaining 6 (six) strengths, all of which have been launched. In May 2017, the FDA granted the Company final approval for its second commercialized product, the 50, 150, 200, 300 and 400 mg strengths of generic Seroquel XR® (quetiapine fumarate extended release) tablets, and the Company commenced shipment of all strengths that same month. In November 2018, the FDA granted the Company final approval for its venlafaxine hydrochloride extended-release capsules in the 37.5, 75, and 150 mg strengths.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>Going concern</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">The condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will be able to meet its obligations and continue its operations for the next twelve months. The Company has incurred losses from operations since inception and has reported losses of $296,043 and $2,017,669 for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 (three and nine months ended August 31, 2021 - $1,026,941 and $3,189,055) and has an accumulated deficit of $104,259,374 as at August 31, 2022 (November 30, 2021 - $102,241,705). The Company has a working capital deficiency of $10,152,054 as atAugust 31, 2022 (November 30, 2021 - $9,149,327). The Company has funded its research and development (“R&amp;D”) activities principally through the issuance of securities, loans from related parties, funds from the IPC Arrangement Agreement, and funds received under development agreements. There is no certainty that such funding will be available going forward. These conditions raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern and realize its assets and pay its liabilities as they become due.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">In order for the Company to continue as a going concern and fund any significant expansion of its operation or R&amp;D activities, the Company will require significant additional capital. Although there can be no assurances, such funding may come from revenues from the sales of the Company’s generic Focalin XR® (dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release) capsules, from revenues from the sales of the Company’s generic Seroquel XR® (quetiapine fumarate extended-release) tablets and from potential partnering opportunities. Other potential sources of capital may include payments from licensing agreements, cost savings associated with managing operating expense levels, other equity and/or debt financings, and/or new strategic partnership agreements which fund some or all costs of product development. The Company’s ultimate success will depend on whether its product candidates receive the approval of the FDA, Health Canada, and the regulatory authorities of the other countries in which its products are proposed to be sold and whether it is able to successfully market approved products. The Company cannot be certain that it will receive FDA, Health Canada, or such other regulatory approval for any of its current or future product candidates, or that it will reach the level of sales and revenues necessary to achieve and sustain profitability, or that the Company can secure other capital sources on terms or in amounts sufficient to meet its needs, or at all.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">The availability of equity or debt financing will be affected by, among other things, the results of the Company’s R&amp;D, its ability to obtain regulatory approvals, its success in commercializing approved products with its commercial partners and the market acceptance of its products, the state of the capital markets generally, the delisting from Nasdaq (as defined below), strategic alliance agreements, and other relevant commercial considerations.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>Going concern (continued)</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">In addition, if the Company raises additional funds by issuing equity securities, its then existing security holders will likely experience dilution, and the incurring of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could require the Company to agree to operating and financial covenants that would restrict its operations. In the event that the Company does not obtain sufficient additional capital, it will raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, realize its assets and pay its liabilities as they become due. The Company’s cash outflows are expected to consist primarily of internal and external R&amp;D, legal and consulting expenditures to advance its product pipeline and selling, general and administrative expenses to support its commercialization efforts. Depending upon the results of the Company’s R&amp;D programs, the impact of the litigation against the Company and the availability of financial resources, the Company could decide to accelerate, terminate, or reduce certain projects, or commence new ones. Any failure on its part to successfully commercialize approved products or raise additional funds on terms favorable to the Company or at all, may require the Company to significantly change or curtail its current or planned operations in order to conserve cash until such time, if ever, that sufficient proceeds from operations are generated, and could result in the Company not taking advantage of business opportunities, in the termination or delay of clinical trials or the Company not taking any necessary actions required by the FDA or Health Canada for one or more of the Company’s product candidates, in curtailment of the Company’s product development programs designed to identify new product candidates, in the sale or assignment of rights to its technologies, products or product candidates, and/or its inability to file Abbreviated New Drug Applications (“ANDAs”), Abbreviated New Drug Submissions (“ANDSs”) or New Drug Applications (“NDAs”) at all or in time to competitively market its products or product candidates.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">The condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of uncertainties described above. If the going concern assumption no longer becomes appropriate for these condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, then adjustments would be necessary to the carrying values of assets and liabilities, the reported expenses and the balance sheet classifications used. Such adjustments could be material.</p> -296043 2017669 -1026941 -3189055 -104259374 -102241705 -10152054 -9149327 <p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><strong>2. Basis of presentation</strong></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(a) Basis of consolidation</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">These condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned operating subsidiaries, IPC Ltd., Intellipharmaceutics Corp., and Vasogen Corp.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">References in these condensed unaudited interimconsolidated financial statements to share amounts, per share data, share prices, exercise prices and conversion rates have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the 1-for-10 reverse stock split (known as a share consolidation under Canadian law) (the “reverse split”) which became effective on each of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and TSX at the opening of the market on September 14, 2018. The term “share consolidation” is intended to refer to such reverse split and the terms “pre-consolidation” and “post-consolidation” are intended to refer to “pre-reverse split” and “post-reverse split”, respectively.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(a) </em><em>Basis of consolidation (continued)</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The Company’s common shares began trading on each of Nasdaq and TSX on a post-split basis under the Company’s existing trade symbol “IPCI” at the opening of the market on September14, 2018. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), the change was applied retroactively.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements do not conform in all respects to the annual requirements of U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, these condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended November 30, 2021.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">These condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies and methods as those used by the Company in the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended November 30, 2021.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operation for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are normal and recurring in nature.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(b) Use of estimates</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The preparation of the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Areas where significant judgment is involved in making estimates are the determination of the functional currency; the fair values of financial assets and liabilities; the determination of units of accounting for revenue recognition; the accrual of licensing and milestone revenue; and forecasting future cash flows for assessing the going concern assumption.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 90px; text-align:justify;">The ongoing COVID-19 outbreak and pandemic present complex challenges and uncertainties to organizations across the world. Businesses face unprecedented times and with the situation being dynamic, the ultimate duration and magnitude of COVID-19’s impact on the economy and the Company’s business are not known at this time. Travel bans, self-quarantines and social distancing have caused material disruptions to businesses globally, resulting in economic slowdown, with global equity markets experiencing volatility and weakness. The Company has adjusted its R&amp;D and business development/marketing activities according to the pandemic effects as it continues to work to try to ensure that operations continue while remaining committed to keeping its employees safe. The Company has also made arrangements for its employees to work under a government workshare program for eligible current employees whereby the Company is paying personnel only for a certain number of days a week and the Government of Canada provides income support in the form of employment insurance. From late 2019, the Company has had to reduce development activities and staffing levels significantly due to ongoing financial problems which have continued, coupled with the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is not possible to reliably estimate the length and severity of the developments and impact on the future financial results and condition of the Company. The challenges and uncertainties could impair the Company’s ability to raise capital, postpone research activities, impact the Company’s ability to maintain operations and launch new products; it could also impair the value of the Company’s shares and long-lived assets, and materially adversely impact its ability to generate potential future revenue.</p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><strong>3. Significant accounting policies </strong></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">(a) Revenue recognition </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 606Revenue from Contracts with Customers(“ASC Topic 606”). Under ASCTopic606, the Company recognizes revenue when the customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company recognizes revenue following the five-step model prescribed under ASC Topic 606: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligation(s). The Company earns revenue from non-refundable upfront fees, milestone payments upon achievement of specified research or development, exclusivity milestone payments and licensing payments on sales of resulting products.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The relevant revenue recognition accounting policy is applied to each separate unit of accounting.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"><em>Licensing</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The Company recognizes revenue from the licensing of the Company's drug delivery technologies, products and product candidates. Under the terms of the licensing arrangements, the Company provides the customer with a right to access the Company’s intellectual property with regards to the license which is granted. Revenue arising from the license of intellectual property rights is recognized over the period the Company transfers control of the intellectual property.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The Company has a license and commercialization agreement with Par Pharmaceutical Inc. (“Par”). Under the exclusive territorial license rights granted to Par, the agreement requires that Par manufacture, promote, market, sell and distribute the product. Licensing revenue amounts receivable by the Company under this agreement are calculated and reported to the Company by Par, with amounts generally based upon net product sales and net profit which include estimates for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other adjustments. Licensing revenue payments received by the Company from Par under this agreement are not subject to further deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other pricing adjustments. Based on this arrangement and the guidance per ASCTopic606, the Company records licensing revenue over the period the Company transfers control of the intellectual property in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The Company also had a license and commercial supply agreement with Mallinckrodt LLC (“Mallinckrodt”) which provided Mallinckrodt an exclusive license to market, sell and distribute in the U.S. three drug product candidates for which the Company had ANDAs filed with the FDA, one of which (the Company’s generic Seroquel XR®) received final approval from the FDA in 2017.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 90px; text-align:justify;">Under the terms of this agreement, the Company was responsible for the manufacture of approved products for subsequent sale by Mallinckrodt in the U.S. market. Following receipt of final FDA approval for its generic Seroquel XR®, the Company began shipment of manufactured product to Mallinckrodt. The Company recorded revenue once Mallinckrodt obtained control of the product and the performance obligation was satisfied.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(a) </em><em>Revenue recognition (continued)</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"><em>Milestones</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">For milestone payments that are not contingent on sales-based thresholds, the Company applies a most-likely amount approach on a contract-by-contract basis. Management makes an assessment of the amount of revenue expected to be received based on the probability of the milestone outcome. Variable consideration is included in revenue only to the extent that it is probable that the amount will not be subject to a significant reversal when the uncertainty is resolved (generally when the milestone outcome is satisfied).</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"><em>Research and development</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Under arrangements where the license fees and research and development activities can be accounted for as a separate unit of accounting, non-refundable upfront license fees are deferred and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the Company's continued involvement in the research and development process.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"><em>Deferred revenue</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Deferred revenue represents the funds received from clients, for which the revenues have not yet been earned, as the milestones have not been achieved, or in the case of upfront fees for drug development, where the work remains to be completed.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(a) </em><em>Research and development costs</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Research and development costs related to continued research and development programs are expensed as incurred in accordance with ASC Topic 730Research and Development. However, materials and equipment are capitalized and amortized over their useful lives if they have alternative future uses.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(b) </em><em>Inventory </em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 90px; text-align:justify;">Inventories comprise raw materials, work in process, and finished goods, which are valued at the lower of cost or market, on a first-in, first-out basis. Cost for work in process and finished goods inventories includes materials, direct labor, and an allocation of manufacturing overhead. Market for raw materials is replacement cost, and for work in process and finished goods is net realizable value. The Company evaluates the carrying value of inventories on a regular basis, taking into account such factors as historical and anticipated future sales compared with quantities on hand, the price the Company expects to obtain for products in their respective markets compared with historical cost and the remaining shelf life of goods on hand. The recoverability of the cost of any pre-launch inventories with a limited shelf life is evaluated based on the specific facts and circumstances surrounding the timing of the anticipated product launch.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(c) </em><em>Translation of foreign currencies</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Transactions denominated in currencies other than the Company and its wholly owned operating subsidiaries’ functional currencies, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the period end rates. Revenue and expenses are translated at rates of exchange prevailing on the transaction dates. All of the exchange gains or losses resulting from these other transactions are recognized in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The functional and reporting currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">(d) <em>Convertible debentures</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">On September 10, 2018, the Company completed a private placement financing (the “2018 Debenture Financing”) of an unsecured convertible debenture in the principal amount of $500,000 (the “2018 Debenture”). At issuance, the conversion price was lower than the market share price, and the value of the beneficial conversion feature related to the 2018 Debenture was allocated to Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">On April 4, 2019, a tentative approval from TSX was received for a proposed refinancing of the 2013 Debenture subject to certain conditions being met. As a result of the refinancing, the principal amount owing under the 2013 Debenture was refinanced by a new debenture (the “May 2019 Debenture”). On May 1, 2019, the May 2019 Debenture was issued in the principal amount of $1,050,000, that was originally scheduled to mature on November 1, 2019, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and is convertible into 1,779,661 common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.59 per common share. At issuance, the conversion option was not characterized as an embedded derivative as it did not meet the criteria of ASC Topic 815,<em>Derivatives and Hedging</em>. Also, at issuance, as the conversion price was higher than the market share price, conversion option was not bifurcated from its host contract and the total value of the convertible debenture was recognized as a liability.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">On November 15, 2019, the Company issued an unsecured convertible debenture in the principal amount of $250,000 (the “November 2019 Debenture”) that was originally scheduled to mature on December 31, 2019, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.12 per share. At issuance, the conversion price was lower than the market share price, and the value of the beneficial conversion feature related to the November 2019 Debenture was allocated to Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">(e) Investment tax credits</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The investment tax credits (“ITC") receivable are amounts considered recoverable from the Canadian federal and provincial governments under the Scientific Research &amp; Experimental Development (“SR&amp;ED”) incentive program. The amounts claimed under the program represent the amounts based on management estimates of eligible research and development costs incurred during the year. Realization is subject to government approval. Any adjustment to the amounts claimed will be recognized in the year in which the adjustment occurs. Refundable ITCs claimed relating to capital expenditures are credited to property and equipment. Refundable ITCs claimed relating to current expenditures are netted against research and development expenditures.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(f) </em><em>Loss per share</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Basic loss per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through the exercise or conversion of stock options, restricted stock awards, warrants and convertible securities. In certain circumstances, the conversion of options, warrants and convertible securities are excluded from diluted EPS if the effect of such inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The dilutive effect of stock options is determined using the treasury stock method.</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 606Revenue from Contracts with Customers(“ASC Topic 606”). Under ASCTopic606, the Company recognizes revenue when the customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company recognizes revenue following the five-step model prescribed under ASC Topic 606: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenues when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligation(s). The Company earns revenue from non-refundable upfront fees, milestone payments upon achievement of specified research or development, exclusivity milestone payments and licensing payments on sales of resulting products.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The relevant revenue recognition accounting policy is applied to each separate unit of accounting.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"><em>Licensing</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The Company recognizes revenue from the licensing of the Company's drug delivery technologies, products and product candidates. Under the terms of the licensing arrangements, the Company provides the customer with a right to access the Company’s intellectual property with regards to the license which is granted. Revenue arising from the license of intellectual property rights is recognized over the period the Company transfers control of the intellectual property.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The Company has a license and commercialization agreement with Par Pharmaceutical Inc. (“Par”). Under the exclusive territorial license rights granted to Par, the agreement requires that Par manufacture, promote, market, sell and distribute the product. Licensing revenue amounts receivable by the Company under this agreement are calculated and reported to the Company by Par, with amounts generally based upon net product sales and net profit which include estimates for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other adjustments. Licensing revenue payments received by the Company from Par under this agreement are not subject to further deductions for chargebacks, rebates, product returns, and other pricing adjustments. Based on this arrangement and the guidance per ASCTopic606, the Company records licensing revenue over the period the Company transfers control of the intellectual property in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The Company also had a license and commercial supply agreement with Mallinckrodt LLC (“Mallinckrodt”) which provided Mallinckrodt an exclusive license to market, sell and distribute in the U.S. three drug product candidates for which the Company had ANDAs filed with the FDA, one of which (the Company’s generic Seroquel XR®) received final approval from the FDA in 2017.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 90px; text-align:justify;">Under the terms of this agreement, the Company was responsible for the manufacture of approved products for subsequent sale by Mallinckrodt in the U.S. market. Following receipt of final FDA approval for its generic Seroquel XR®, the Company began shipment of manufactured product to Mallinckrodt. The Company recorded revenue once Mallinckrodt obtained control of the product and the performance obligation was satisfied.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"><em>Milestones</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">For milestone payments that are not contingent on sales-based thresholds, the Company applies a most-likely amount approach on a contract-by-contract basis. Management makes an assessment of the amount of revenue expected to be received based on the probability of the milestone outcome. Variable consideration is included in revenue only to the extent that it is probable that the amount will not be subject to a significant reversal when the uncertainty is resolved (generally when the milestone outcome is satisfied).</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"><em>Research and development</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Under arrangements where the license fees and research and development activities can be accounted for as a separate unit of accounting, non-refundable upfront license fees are deferred and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the Company's continued involvement in the research and development process.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"><em>Deferred revenue</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Deferred revenue represents the funds received from clients, for which the revenues have not yet been earned, as the milestones have not been achieved, or in the case of upfront fees for drug development, where the work remains to be completed.</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Research and development costs related to continued research and development programs are expensed as incurred in accordance with ASC Topic 730Research and Development. However, materials and equipment are capitalized and amortized over their useful lives if they have alternative future uses.</p> <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 90px; text-align:justify;">Inventories comprise raw materials, work in process, and finished goods, which are valued at the lower of cost or market, on a first-in, first-out basis. Cost for work in process and finished goods inventories includes materials, direct labor, and an allocation of manufacturing overhead. Market for raw materials is replacement cost, and for work in process and finished goods is net realizable value. The Company evaluates the carrying value of inventories on a regular basis, taking into account such factors as historical and anticipated future sales compared with quantities on hand, the price the Company expects to obtain for products in their respective markets compared with historical cost and the remaining shelf life of goods on hand. The recoverability of the cost of any pre-launch inventories with a limited shelf life is evaluated based on the specific facts and circumstances surrounding the timing of the anticipated product launch.</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Transactions denominated in currencies other than the Company and its wholly owned operating subsidiaries’ functional currencies, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the period end rates. Revenue and expenses are translated at rates of exchange prevailing on the transaction dates. All of the exchange gains or losses resulting from these other transactions are recognized in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The functional and reporting currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar.</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">On September 10, 2018, the Company completed a private placement financing (the “2018 Debenture Financing”) of an unsecured convertible debenture in the principal amount of $500,000 (the “2018 Debenture”). At issuance, the conversion price was lower than the market share price, and the value of the beneficial conversion feature related to the 2018 Debenture was allocated to Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">On April 4, 2019, a tentative approval from TSX was received for a proposed refinancing of the 2013 Debenture subject to certain conditions being met. As a result of the refinancing, the principal amount owing under the 2013 Debenture was refinanced by a new debenture (the “May 2019 Debenture”). On May 1, 2019, the May 2019 Debenture was issued in the principal amount of $1,050,000, that was originally scheduled to mature on November 1, 2019, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and is convertible into 1,779,661 common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.59 per common share. At issuance, the conversion option was not characterized as an embedded derivative as it did not meet the criteria of ASC Topic 815,<em>Derivatives and Hedging</em>. Also, at issuance, as the conversion price was higher than the market share price, conversion option was not bifurcated from its host contract and the total value of the convertible debenture was recognized as a liability.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">On November 15, 2019, the Company issued an unsecured convertible debenture in the principal amount of $250,000 (the “November 2019 Debenture”) that was originally scheduled to mature on December 31, 2019, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and is convertible into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.12 per share. At issuance, the conversion price was lower than the market share price, and the value of the beneficial conversion feature related to the November 2019 Debenture was allocated to Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).</p> 500000 1050000 0.12 1779661 0.59 250000 0.12 0.12 <p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The investment tax credits (“ITC") receivable are amounts considered recoverable from the Canadian federal and provincial governments under the Scientific Research &amp; Experimental Development (“SR&amp;ED”) incentive program. The amounts claimed under the program represent the amounts based on management estimates of eligible research and development costs incurred during the year. Realization is subject to government approval. Any adjustment to the amounts claimed will be recognized in the year in which the adjustment occurs. Refundable ITCs claimed relating to capital expenditures are credited to property and equipment. Refundable ITCs claimed relating to current expenditures are netted against research and development expenditures.</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Basic loss per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through the exercise or conversion of stock options, restricted stock awards, warrants and convertible securities. In certain circumstances, the conversion of options, warrants and convertible securities are excluded from diluted EPS if the effect of such inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The dilutive effect of stock options is determined using the treasury stock method.</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><strong>4. </strong><strong>Property and equipment</strong></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><strong>  </strong></p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Computer equipment</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Computer software</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Furniture and fixtures</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Laboratory equipment</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Leasehold improvements</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Total</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> $</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"> $ </td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> $</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"> $ </td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">$ </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">$ </td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Cost</strong></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance at November 30, 2020</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">631,334</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">156,059</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">172,498</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,576,359</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,441,452</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,977,702</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Impairment of asset</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(514,502</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(514,502</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance at November 30, 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">631,334</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">156,059</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">172,498</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,061,857</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,441,452</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,463,200</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance at August 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">631,334</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">156,059</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">172,498</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,061,857</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,441,452</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,463,200</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Accumulated depreciation</strong></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance at November 30, 2020</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">536,697</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">152,942</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">145,614</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,930,860</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,441,452</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,207,565</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Depreciation</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">28,391</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,558</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,377</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">226,200</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">261,526</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance at November 30, 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">565,088</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">154,500</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">150,991</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,157,060</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,441,452</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,469,091</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Depreciation</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">14,905</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">585</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,226</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">135,719</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">154,435</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance at August 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">579,993</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">155,085</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">154,217</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,292,779</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,441,452</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,623,526</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Net book value at:</strong></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">November 30, 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">66,246</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,559</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,507</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">904,797</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">994,109</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">August 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">51,341</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">974</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">18,281</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">769,078</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">839,674</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment is assessed by comparing the carrying amount of an asset with the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected from its use and disposal, and as such requires the Company to make significant estimates on expected revenues from the commercialization of its products and services and the related expenses. The Company records a write-down for long-lived assets which have been abandoned and do not have any residual value. Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment is assessed by comparing the carrying amount of an asset with the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected from its use and disposal, and as such requires the Company to make significant estimates on expected revenues from the commercialization of its products and services and the related expenses. The Company records a write-down for long-lived assets which have been abandoned and do not have any residual value. During the year ended November 30, 2021, the Company recorded a $514,502 write-down of long-lived assets.</p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Computer equipment</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Computer software</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Furniture and fixtures</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Laboratory equipment</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Leasehold improvements</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Total</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> $</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"> $ </td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> $</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"> $ </td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">$ </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;">$ </td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Cost</strong></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance at November 30, 2020</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">631,334</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">156,059</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">172,498</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,576,359</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,441,452</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,977,702</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Impairment of asset</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(514,502</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(514,502</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance at November 30, 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">631,334</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">156,059</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">172,498</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,061,857</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,441,452</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,463,200</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance at August 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">631,334</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">156,059</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">172,498</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,061,857</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,441,452</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">7,463,200</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Accumulated depreciation</strong></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance at November 30, 2020</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">536,697</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">152,942</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">145,614</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,930,860</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,441,452</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,207,565</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Depreciation</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">28,391</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,558</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">5,377</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">226,200</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">261,526</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance at November 30, 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">565,088</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">154,500</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">150,991</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,157,060</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,441,452</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,469,091</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Depreciation</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">14,905</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">585</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3,226</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">135,719</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">154,435</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance at August 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">579,993</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">155,085</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">154,217</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,292,779</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,441,452</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">6,623,526</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Net book value at:</strong></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">November 30, 2021</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">66,246</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,559</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,507</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">904,797</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">994,109</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">August 31, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">51,341</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">974</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">18,281</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">769,078</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">839,674</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table> 631334 156059 172498 5576359 1441452 7977702 0 0 0 -514502 0 -514502 631334 156059 172498 5061857 1441452 7463200 631334 156059 172498 5061857 1441452 7463200 536697 152942 145614 3930860 1441452 6207565 28391 1558 5377 226200 0 261526 565088 154500 150991 4157060 1441452 6469091 14905 585 3226 135719 0 154435 579993 155085 154217 4292779 1441452 6623526 66246 1559 21507 904797 0 994109 51341 974 18281 769078 0 839674 514502 <p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><strong>5. </strong><strong>Convertible debentures and promissory notes payable</strong></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(a) </em><em>Convertible debentures</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Amounts due to the related parties are payable to two shareholders who are also officers and directors of the Company.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(a) </em><em>Convertible debentures (continued)</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 27.35pt;text-indent:29.35pt"><strong> </strong></p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31,</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">November 30,</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">2022</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">2021</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Convertible debenture payable to two directors and officers of the</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">Company, unsecured, 10% annual interest rate,</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">payable monthly (“2018 Debenture”)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">500,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">500,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Convertible debenture payable to two directors and officers of the</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">Company, unsecured, 12% annual interest rate,</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">payable monthly (“May 2019 Debenture”)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,050,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,050,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Convertible debenture payable to two directors and officers of the</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">Company, unsecured, 12% annual interest rate,</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">payable monthly (“November 2019 Debenture”)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">250,000</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">201,483</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,800,000</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,751,483</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 27.35pt;text-indent:29.35pt">   </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">On January 10, 2013, the Company completed a private placement financing of the unsecured convertible 2013 Debenture in the original principal amount of $1.5 million, which was originally scheduled to mature on January 1, 2015. The 2013 Debenture bore interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable monthly, was pre-payable at any time at the option of the Company and was convertible at any time into common shares at a conversion price of $30.00 per common share at the option of the holder. Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, shareholders, directors and executive officers of the Company purchased the 2013 Debenture and provided the Company with the original $1.5 million of the proceeds for the 2013 Debenture.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective October 1, 2014, the maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was extended to July 1, 2015. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50 Debt — Modifications and Extinguishments, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as a modification of debt. The increase in the fair value of the conversion option at the date of the modification, in the amount of $126,414, was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the debt instrument with a corresponding increase to Additional paid-in capital. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 15% effective rate of interest.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 90px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 90px; text-align:justify;">Effective June 29, 2015, the July 1, 2015 maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to January 1, 2016. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the maturity date for the debt instrument resulted in an extinguishment of the original 2013 Debenture as the change in the fair value of the embedded conversion option was greater than 10% of the carrying amount of the 2013 Debenture. In accordance with ASC Section 470-50-40 Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments-Derecognition, the 2013 Debenture was recorded at fair value. The difference between the fair value of the convertible 2013 Debenture after the extension and the net carrying value of the 2013 Debenture prior to the extension of $114,023 was recognized as a loss on the statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted to the face amount of the 2013 Debenture over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 14.6% effective rate of interest.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 90px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 90px; text-align:justify;">Effective December 8, 2015, the January 1, 2016 maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to July 1, 2016. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as a modification of debt. The increase in the fair value of the conversion option at the date of the modification, in the amount of $83,101, was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the debt instrument with a corresponding increase to Additional paid-in capital. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 6.6% effective rate of interest.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 90px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective May 26, 2016, the July 1, 2016 maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to December 1, 2016. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as a modification of debt. The increase in the fair value of the conversion</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(a) </em><em>Convertible debentures (continued)</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">option at the date of the modification, in the amount of $19,808, was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the debt instrument with a corresponding increase to Additional paid-in capital. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 4.2% effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective December 1, 2016, the maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to April 1, 2017and a principal repayment of $150,000 was made at the time of the extension. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as a modification of debt. The increase in the fair value of the conversion option at the date of the modification, in the amount of $106,962, was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the debt instrument with a corresponding increase to Additional paid-in capital. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 26.3% effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective March 28, 2017, the maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to October 1, 2017. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as a modification of debt. The increase in the fair value of the conversion option at the date of the modification, in the amount of $113,607, was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the debt instrument with a corresponding increase to Additional paid-in capital. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 15.2% effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective September 28, 2017, the maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to October 1, 2018. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as a modification of debt. The increase in the fair value of the conversion option at the date of the modification, in the amount of $53,227, was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the debt instrument with a corresponding increase to Additional paid-in capital. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a 4.9% effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective October 1, 2018, the maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to April 1, 2019. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,350,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,350,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest. In December 2018, a principal repayment of $300,000 was made on the 2013 Debenture to Drs. Isa and Amina Odidi.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective April 1, 2019, the maturity date for the 2013 Debenture was further extended to May 1, 2019.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the 2013 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">On April 4, 2019, a tentative approval from TSX was received for a proposed refinancing of the 2013 Debenture subject to certain conditions being met. As a result of the refinancing, the principal amount owing under the 2013 Debenture was refinanced by the May 2019 Debenture. On May 1, 2019, theMay2019 Debenture was issued in the principal amount of $1,050,000, that was originally scheduled to mature on November 1, 2019, bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and is convertible into 1,779,661 common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.59 per common share. Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, who are shareholders, directors, and executive officers of the Company, are the holders of the May 2019 Debenture.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(a) </em><em>Convertible debentures (continued)</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective November 1, 2019, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was extended to December31, 2019.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective December 31, 2019, the December 31, 2019 maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to February 1, 2020. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at December 31, 2019 of $427,119 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the May 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 782.7%.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective January 31, 2020, the February 1, 2020 maturity date was further extended to March 31, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective March31, 2020, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to May 15, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective May 15, 2020, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to June 12, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective June 12, 2020, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to July 15, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument was accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective July 15, 2020, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to December 31, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(a) </em><em>Convertible debentures (continued)</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective December 31, 2020, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to May 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective May 31, 2021, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to July 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective July 31, 2021, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to October 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective October 31, 2021, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to February28, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective February 28, 2022, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to May 31, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective May 31, 2022, the maturity date for the May 2019 Debenture was further extended to November 30, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $1,050,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $1,050,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the May 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">On September 10, 2018, the Company completed a private placement financing of the unsecured convertible 2018 Debenture in the principal amount of $0.5 million. The 2018 Debenture matured on September 1, 2020. The 2018 Debenture bore interest at a rate of 10% per annum, payable monthly, was pre-payable at any time at the option of the Company and was convertible at any time into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $3.00 per common share at the option of the holder. Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, who are shareholders, directors and executive officers of the Company provided the Company with the $0.5 million of the proceeds for the 2018 Debenture.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(a) </em><em>Convertible debentures (continued)</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">At issuance, as the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at September 10, 2018 of $66,667 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the 2018 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 7.3%. Effective September 1, 2020, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to November 30, 2020. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective November 30, 2020, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to May 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective May 31, 2021, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to July 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective July 31, 2021, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to October 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective October 31, 2021, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to February28, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective February 28, 2022, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to May 31, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective May 31, 2022, the maturity date for the 2018 Debenture was further extended to November 30, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $0.5 million and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the 2018 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(a) </em><em>Convertible debentures (continued)</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">On August 26, 2019, the Company completed a private placement financing of the unsecured August 2019 Debenture in the principal amount of $140,800. The August 2019 Debenture was originally scheduled to mature on August 26, 2020, bore interest at a rate of 8% per annum, was pre-payable at any time at the option of the Company up to 180 days from date of issuance with pre-payment penalties ranging from 5% - 30% and was convertible at the option of the Holder into common shares after 180 days at a conversion price which was equal to 75% of the market price (defined as the average of the lowest three (3) trading prices for the common shares during the twenty (20) trading day period prior to the conversion date).The Company incurred $15,800 in debt issuance costs of which $7,031 was debited to Additional paid-in capital and $8,769 was offset against the convertible debenture.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">At issuance, as the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at August 26, 2019 of $62,655 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the August 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the August 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 77.1%.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">In November 2019, the August 2019 Debenture was fully paid, and the value of the beneficial conversion feature was recalculated at settlement in the amount of $88,652, which was offset to Additional paid-in capital and $4,419 gain on settlement was recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">On November 15, 2019, the Company completed a private placement financing of the unsecured convertible November 2019 Debenture in the principal amount of $0.25 million. The November 2019 Debenture was originally scheduled to mature on December 31, 2019. The November 2019Debenture bore interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable monthly, was pre-payable at any time at the option of the Company and was convertible at any time into common shares of the Company at a conversion price of $0.12 per common share at the option of the holder. Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, who are shareholders, directors and executive officers of the Company provided the Company with the $0.25 million of the proceeds for the November 2019 Debenture.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">At issuance, as the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at November 15, 2019 of $41,667 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 152.4%.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective January 31, 2020, the December 31, 2019 maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to March 31, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at January 31, 2020 of $125,000 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 504.4%.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective March 31, 2020, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to May 15, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at March 31, 2020 of $20,833 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(a) </em>Convertible<em> debentures (continued)</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 72.4%.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective May 15, 2020, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to June 12, 2020.Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at May 15, 2020 of $41,667 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 260.9%.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective June 12, 2020, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to July 15, 2020. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at June 12, 2020 of $41,666 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture was accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 211.4%.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective July 15, 2020, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to December 31, 2020. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at July 15, 2020 of $41,667 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 40.0%.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective December 31, 2020, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to May 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at December 31, 2020 of $41,667 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 44.9%.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective May 31, 2021, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to July 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at May 31, 2021 of $125,000was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(a) </em><em>Convertible debentures (continued)</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">fair value of the November 2019 Debenture is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 496.1%.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective July 31, 2021, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to October 31, 2021. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at July 31, 2021 of $125,000 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 309.6%.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective October 31, 2021, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to February 28, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at October 31, 2021 of $62,500 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 90.8%.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective February 28, 2022, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to May 31, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. As the conversion price was lower than the market share price, the beneficial conversion feature valued at February 28, 2022 of $20,833 was allocated to Additional paid-in capital. Subsequently, the fair value of the November 2019 Debenture is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using an effective rate of interest of 35.1%.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Effective May 31, 2022, the maturity date for the November 2019 Debenture was further extended to November 30, 2022. Under ASC Subtopic 470-50, the change in the debt instrument was accounted for as an extinguishment. In accordance with ASC paragraph 470-50-40-2, extinguishment transactions between related entities are treated as capital transactions. At the date of extinguishment, the Company derecognized the carrying amount of convertible debt of $250,000 and recorded the new convertible debt at the fair value of $250,000, resulting in no gain or loss. The carrying amount of the debt instrument is accreted over the remaining life of the November 2019 Debenture using a nominal effective rate of interest.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Accreted interest expense during the three and nine months ended August 31, 2021 is $157,844 and $207,726 respectively (three and nine months ended August 31, 2020 is $80,490 and $722,330) and has been included in interest expense in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. In addition, the coupon interest on the 2018 Debenture, May 2019 Debenture and November 2019 Debenture (collectively, the “Debentures”) for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2021 is $51,887 and $154,535 respectively (three and nine months ended August 31, 2020 - $50,628 and $151,334) and has also been included in interest expense in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(b) </em><em>Promissory notes payable</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> August 31, </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> November 30, </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">2022 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">2021 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">$</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">  $ </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Promissory notes payable to two directors and officers</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">of the Company, unsecured, no annual interest</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">rate on the outstanding loan balance</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">162,004</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">165,878</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">162,004</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">165,878</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">In September 2019, the Company issued two unsecured, non-interest bearing promissory notes, with no fixed repayment terms, in the amounts of US$6,500 and CDN$203,886, to Dr. Isa Odidi and Dr. Amina Odidi, who are shareholders, directors and executive officers of the Company.</p> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31,</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">November 30,</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">2022</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">2021</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Convertible debenture payable to two directors and officers of the</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">Company, unsecured, 10% annual interest rate,</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">payable monthly (“2018 Debenture”)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">500,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">500,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Convertible debenture payable to two directors and officers of the</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">Company, unsecured, 12% annual interest rate,</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">payable monthly (“May 2019 Debenture”)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,050,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,050,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Convertible debenture payable to two directors and officers of the</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">Company, unsecured, 12% annual interest rate,</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">payable monthly (“November 2019 Debenture”)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">250,000</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">201,483</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,800,000</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,751,483</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table> 500000 500000 1050000 1050000 250000 201483 1800000 1751483 1500 0.12 30.00 1500000 126414 0.15 114023 0.146 83101 0.066 19808 0.042 150000 106962 0.263 113607 0.152 53227 0.049 1350000 1350000 300000 1050000 1050000 1050000 12 1779661 0.59 1050000 1050000 1050000 1050000 427119 7.827 1050000 1050000 1050000 1050000 1050000 1050000 1050000 1050000 1050000 1050000 1050000 1050000 1050000 1050000 1050000 1050000 1050000 1050000 1050000 1050000 1050000 1050000 500000 0.10 3.00 500000 66667 0.073 500000 50000 500000 500000 50000 500000 50000 500000 50000 500000 50000 500000 50000 500000 140800 0.08 15800 7031 8769 62655 0.771 88652 4419 25 0.12 0.12 2500 41667 1.524 250000 250000 125000 5.044 250000000000 250000000000 20833 0.724 250000000000 250000000000 41667 2.609 250000000000 250000000000 41666 2.114 250000000000 250000000000 41667 0.400 250000000000 250000000000 41667 0.449 250000 250000 125000 4.961 250000000000 250000000000 125000 3.096 250000000000 250000000000 62500 0.908 250000000000 250000000000 20833 0.351 250000000000 250000000000 157844 207726 80490 722330 51887 154535 50628 151334 <table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> August 31, </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> November 30, </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">2022 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">2021 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">$</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">  $ </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Promissory notes payable to two directors and officers</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">of the Company, unsecured, no annual interest</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">rate on the outstanding loan balance</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">162,004</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">165,878</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">162,004</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">165,878</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table> 162004 165878 162004 165878 6500 <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><strong>6. Lease</strong></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">On December 1, 2015, the Company entered into a new lease agreement for the premises that it currently operates from, as well the adjoining property, which is owned by the same landlord, for a 5-year term with a 5-year renewal option. On June 21, 2020, the Company entered into a lease surrender agreement and vacated one of its premises on June 30, 2020. On December 15, 2021, The Company extended its lease for the premises that it currently operates from, for one year, commencing December 1, 2021, with an option to continue on a month-to-month basis after November 30, 2022.This operating lease was capitalized under ASC Topic 842 Leases effective on the December 1, 2021 date of extension.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">The gross amounts of assets and liabilities related to operating leases were as follows:</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">   </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31, 2022</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">November 30, 2021</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Assets:</strong></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Operating lease right-of-use asset</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">42,523</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Current:</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in;text-indent:9.5pt">Operating lease liability</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">43,398</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Total lease liability</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">43,398</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">Operating lease costs amounted to $87,833 for the nine months ended August 31, 2022 (nine months ended August 31, 2021 - $40,551) respectively and have been recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">For the nine months ended August 31, 2022, lease payments of $127,205 were paid in relation to the operating lease liability. </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">   </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">Lease terms and discount rates are as follows: </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">  </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><strong> </strong></p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> August 31, 2022 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Remaining lease term (months)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Estimated incremental borrowing rate</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11.4</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">The approximate future minimum lease payments for the operating lease as at August 31, 2022 were as follows:</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">   </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31, 2022</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Lease payments from September 1, 2022 - November 30, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">42,818</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Less imputed interest (September 1, 2022 - November)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">800</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Present value of lease liabilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">42,018</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31, 2022</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">November 30, 2021</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Assets:</strong></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Operating lease right-of-use asset</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">42,523</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in"><strong>Liabilities:</strong></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Current:</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in;text-indent:9.5pt">Operating lease liability</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">43,398</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Total lease liability</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">43,398</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table> 42523 0 43398 0 43398 0 87833 40551 <table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> August 31, 2022 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Remaining lease term (months)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Estimated incremental borrowing rate</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11.4</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">%</td></tr></tbody></table> P3Y 0.114 <table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31, 2022</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Lease payments from September 1, 2022 - November 30, 2022</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">42,818</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Less imputed interest (September 1, 2022 - November)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">800</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Present value of lease liabilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">$</td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">42,018</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table> 42818 800 42018 <p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><strong>7. </strong><strong>Capital stock</strong></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>Authorized, issued and outstanding</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><em>(a)</em></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares, all without nominal or par value and an unlimited number of preference shares. As at August 31, 2022, the Company had 33,092,665 (November 30, 2021 - 33,092,665) common shares issued and outstanding and no preference shares issued and outstanding. Two officers and directors of the Company owned directly and through their family holding company 578,131 (November 30, 2021 - 578,131) common shares or approximately 1.7% (November 30, 2021 - 1.7%) of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company as at August 31, 2022.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><em>(b)</em></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">In March 2018, the Company completed two registered direct offerings of an aggregate of 883,333 common shares at a price of $6.00 per share. The Company also issued to the investors warrants to purchase an aggregate of 441,666 common shares (the “March 2018 Warrants”). The warrants became exercisable six months following the closing date, will expire 30 months after the date they became exercisable, and have an exercise price of $6.00 per common share. The Company also issued to the placement agents warrants to purchase 44,166 common shares at an exercise price of $7.50 per share (the “March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants”). The holders of March 2018 Warrants and March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants are entitled to a cashless exercise under which the number of shares to be issued will be based on the number of shares for which warrants are exercised times the difference between the market price of the common share and the exercise price divided by the market price. The March 2018 Warrants and March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants are considered to be indexed to the Company’s own stock and are therefore classified as equity under ASC Topic 480 Distinguishing Liabilities From Equity.</p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">The Company recorded $4,184,520 as the value of common shares under Capital stock and $1,115,480 as the value of the March 2018 Warrants under Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency). The Company has disclosed the terms used to value the warrants in Note 10.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">The direct costs related to the issuance of the common shares and warrants were $831,357 including the cost of warrants issued to the placement agents. These direct costs were recorded as an offset against the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency) with $656,383 being recorded under Capital stock and $174,974 being recorded under Additional paid-in capital. </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">  </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:justify;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="width:4%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><em>(c) </em></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;">In October 2018, the Company completed an underwritten public offering in the United States, resulting in the sale to the public of 827,970 Units at $0.75 per Unit, which were comprised of one common share and one warrant (the “2018 Unit Warrants”) exercisable at $0.75 per share. The Company concurrently sold an additional 1,947,261 common shares and warrants to purchase 2,608,695 common shares exercisable at $0.75 per share (the “2018 Option Warrants’) pursuant to the overallotment option exercised in part by the underwriter. The price of the common shares issued in connection with exercise of the overallotment option was $0.74 per share and the price for the warrants issued in connection with the exercise of the overallotment option was $0.01 per warrant, less in each case the underwriting discount. In addition, the Company issued 16,563,335 pre-funded units (“2018 Pre-Funded Units’), each 2018 Pre-Funded Unit consisting of one pre-funded warrant (a “2018 Pre-Funded Warrant”) to purchase one common share and one warrant (a “2018 Warrant”, and together with the 2018 Unit Warrants and the 2018 Option Warrants, the “2018 Firm Warrants”) to purchase one common share. The 2018 Pre-Funded Units were offered</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">Authorized, issued and outstanding</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 90px; text-align:justify;">to the public at $0.74 each and a 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable at $0.01 per share. Each 2018 Firm Warrant is exercisable immediately and has a term of five years and each 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable immediately and until all 2018 Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised. The Company also issued warrants to the placement agents to purchase 1,160,314 common shares at an exercise price of $0.9375 per share (the “October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants”), which were exercisable immediately upon issuance. In aggregate, the Company issued 2,775,231common shares, 16,563,335 2018 Pre-Funded Warrants and 20,000,000 2018 Firm Warrants in addition to 1,160,314 October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The Company raised $14,344,906 in gross proceeds as part of October 2018 underwritten public offering. The Company recorded $1,808,952 as the value of common shares under Capital stock and $279,086 as the value of the 2018 Firm Warrants and $12,256,868 as the value of the 2018Pre-Funded Warrants under Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The direct costs related to the issuance of the common shares and warrants issued in October 2018 were $2,738,710 including the cost of October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants in the amount of $461,697. These direct costs were recorded as an offset against the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency) with $345,363 being recorded under Capital stock and $2,393,347 being recorded under Additional paid-in capital.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">In April 2021, the Company completed a private placement offering of an aggregate of 9,414,560 common shares at a price of CAD$0.41 per Common Share. The Company recorded $3,069,448 as the value of common shares under Capital stock in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency). The direct costs related to the issuance of the common shares were $38,220. These direct costs were recorded as an offset against the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).</p> 33092665 33092665 578131 578131 0.017 0.017 883333 6.00 441666 6.00 44166 7.50 4184520 1115480 831357 656383 174974 827970 0.75 0.75 1947261 2608695 0.75 0.74 0.01 16563335 0.74 0.01 1160314 0.9375 2775231 16563335 20000000 1160314 14344906 1808952 279086 12256868 2738710 461697 345363 2393347 9414560 0.41 3069448 38220 <p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><strong>8. </strong><strong>Options</strong></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">All grants of options to employees after October 22, 2009 are made from the Employee Stock Option Plan (the “Employee Stock Option Plan”). The maximum number of common shares issuable under the Employee Stock Option Plan is limited to 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company from time to time, or 3,309,267 based on the number of issued and outstanding common shares as at August 31, 2022. As at August 31, 2022, 1,489,500 options are outstanding and there were1,819,767options available for grant under the Employee Stock Option Plan. Each option granted allows the holder to purchase one common share at an exercise price not less than the closing price of the Company's common shares on the TSX on the last trading day prior to the grant of the option. Options granted under these plans typically have a term of 5 years with a maximum term of 10 years and generally vest over a period of up to three years.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">In August 2004, the Board of Directors of IPC Ltd. approved a grant of 276,394 performance-based stock options, to two executives who were also the principal shareholders of IPC Ltd. The vesting of these options is contingent upon the achievement of certain performance milestones. A total of 276,394 performance-based stock options have vested as of August 31, 2020. Under the terms of the original agreement these options were to expire in September 2014. Effective March 27, 2014, the Company’s shareholders approved the two-year extension of the performance-based stock option expiry date to September 2016. Effective April 19, 2016, the Company’s shareholders approved a further two-year extension of the performance-based stock option expiry date to September 2018. Effective May 15, 2018,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">the Company’s shareholders approved a further two-year extension of the performance-based stock option expiry date to September 2020. As of November 30, 2020, these options have expired.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">In the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022,Nil (three and nine months ended August 31, 2021 –-Nil) stock options were granted.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model, consistent with the provisions of ASC Topic 718 Compensation—Stock Compensation Option pricing models require the use of subjective assumptions, changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value of the options. The Company calculates expected volatility based on historical volatility of the Company’s own volatility for options that have an expected life of less than ten years. The expected term, which represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, is estimated based on the historical average of the term and historical exercises of the options. The risk-free rate assumed in valuing the options is based on the U.S. treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the option.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">The expected dividend yield percentage at the date of grant is Nil as the Company is not expected to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">Details of stock option transactions in Canadian dollars (“C$”) are as follows:</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="10" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid;width:6%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">August 31, 2022 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="10" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid;width:6%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">August 31, 2021 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Weighted </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Weighted </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> average </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Weighted </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> average </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Weighted </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> exercise </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> average </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> exercise </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> average </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Number of </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> price per </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> grant date </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Number of </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> price per </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> grant date </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">options</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">share</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">fair value</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">options</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">share</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">fair value</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">#</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">$</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">$</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">#</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">$</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">$</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Outstanding, beginning of period</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,489,500</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.40</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.80</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,697,638</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.92</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.99</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Expired</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(85,000</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">32.70</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25.08</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Cancelled</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(142,737</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.07</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.58</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance at </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">end of period</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,404,500</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.55</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.38</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,554,901</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3.09</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.12</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Options exercisable end of period</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,404,500</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.55</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.38</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,554,901</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3.09</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.12</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">Total unrecognized compensation cost relating to the unvested performance-based stock options at August 31, 2022 is $Nil (August 31, 2021 - $Nil). </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021, no options were exercised.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">The following table summarizes the components of stock-based compensation expense.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Stock-based compensation</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="6" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Three months ended</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="6" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Nine months ended</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">related to:</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">August 31, 2021</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31, 2021</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">August 31, 2021</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31, 2021</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Research and development</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,719</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Selling, general and administrative</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,266</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,985</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">The Company has estimated its stock option forfeitures to be approximately 4% for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2021 (three and nine months ended August 31, 2020–4%).</p> 3309267 1489500 1819767 P5Y P10Y 276394 276394 <table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="10" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid;width:6%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">August 31, 2022 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="10" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid;width:6%;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:center;">August 31, 2021 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Weighted </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Weighted </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> average </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Weighted </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> average </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Weighted </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> exercise </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> average </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> exercise </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> average </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Number of </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> price per </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> grant date </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Number of </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> price per </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> grant date </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">options</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">share</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">fair value</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">options</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">share</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">fair value</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">#</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">$</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">$</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">#</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">$</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">$</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Outstanding, beginning of period</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,489,500</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.40</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.80</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,697,638</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.92</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.99</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Expired</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(85,000</td><td style="width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">32.70</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">25.08</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Cancelled</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(142,737</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1.07</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.58</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Balance at </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">end of period</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,404,500</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.55</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.38</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,554,901</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3.09</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.12</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Options exercisable end of period</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,404,500</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.55</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.38</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,554,901</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">3.09</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2.12</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table> 1489500 2.40 1.80 1697638 2.92 1.99 85000 32.70 25.08 0 0 0 0 -142737 1.07 0.58 1404500 0.55 0.38 1554901 3.09 2.12 1404500 0.55 0.38 1554901 3.09 2.12 <table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Stock-based compensation</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="6" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Three months ended</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="6" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:center;">Nine months ended</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">related to:</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">August 31, 2021</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31, 2021</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">August 31, 2021</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31, 2021</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Research and development</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">9,719</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Selling, general and administrative</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,266</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,985</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table> 0 0 0 9719 0 0 0 2266 0 0 0 11985 0.04 0.04 <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><strong>9. Deferred share units</strong></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">Effective May 28, 2010, the Company’s shareholders approved a Deferred Share Unit (“DSU”) Plan to grant DSUs to its non-management directors and reserved a maximum of 11,000 common shares for issuance under the plan. The DSU Plan permits certain non-management directors to defer receipt of all or a portion of their board fees until termination of the board service and to receive such fees in the form of common shares at that time. A DSU is a unit equivalent in value to one common share of the Company based on the trading price of the Company's common shares on the TSX.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">Upon termination of board service, the director will be able to redeem DSUs based upon the then market price of the Company's common shares on the date of redemption in exchange for any combination of cash or common shares as the Company may determine.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">During the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022, no non-management board members elected to receive director fees in the form of DSUs under the Company’s DSU Plans. As at August 31, 2022, Nil (August 31, 2021 - Nil) DSUs were outstanding and 11,000 (August 31, 2021 – 11,000) DSUs were available for grant under the DSU Plan.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">During the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021, no DSUs were exercised.</p> 11000 11000 11000 <p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><strong>10. Warrants</strong></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">All of the Company’s outstanding warrants are considered to be indexed to the Company’s own stock and are therefore classified as equity under ASC Topic 480 Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. The warrants, in specified situations, provide for certain compensation remedies to a holder if the Company fails to timely deliver the shares underlying the warrants in accordance with the warrant terms.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">In the underwritten public offering completed in June 2016, gross proceeds of $5,200,000 were received through the sale of the Company’s units comprised of common shares and warrants. The Company issued at the initial closing of the offering an aggregate of 322,981 common shares and warrants to purchase an additional 161,490 common shares, at a price of $16.10 per unit. The warrants are currently exercisable, have a term of five years and an exercise price of $19.30 per common share. The underwriter also purchased at such closing additional warrants (collectively with the warrants issued at the initial closing, the “June 2016 Warrants”) at a purchase price of $0.01 per warrant to acquire 24,223 common shares pursuant to the overallotment option exercised in part by the underwriter. The fair value of the June 2016 Warrants of $1,175,190 was initially estimated at closing using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 64.1%, risk free interest rate of 0.92%, expected life of 5 years, and dividend yield of Nil. The June 2016 Warrants currently outstanding are detailed below.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">In the registered direct offering completed in October 2017, gross proceeds of $4,000,000 were received through the sale of the Company’s common shares and warrants. The Company issued at the closing of the offering an aggregate of 363,636 common shares at a price of $11.00 per share and warrants to purchase an additional 181,818 common shares (the “October 2017 Warrants”). The October 2017 Warrants became exercisable six months following the closing date, will expire 30 months after the date they became exercisable, and have an exercise price of $12.50 per common share. The Company also issued the October 2017 Placement Agents Warrants to purchase 18,181 common shares at an exercise price of $13.75 per share. The holders of October 2017 Warrants and October 2017 Placement Agent Warrants are entitled to a cashless exercise under which the number of shares to be issued will be based on the number of shares for which warrants are exercised times the difference between the market price of the common share and the exercise price divided by the market price. The fair value of the October 2017 Warrants of $742,555 was initially estimated at closing using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 73.67%, risk free interest rate of 1.64%, expected life of 3 years, and dividend yield of Nil.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">The fair value of the October 2017 Placement Agents Warrants was estimated at $86,196 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 73.67%, a risk-free interest rate of 1.64%, an expected life of 3 years, and a dividend yield of Nil.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">The October 2017 Warrants and the October 2017 Placement Agent Warrants currently outstanding are detailed below.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">In the two registered direct offerings completed in March 2018, gross proceeds of $5,300,000 were received through the sale of the Company’s common shares and warrants. The Company issued at the closing of the offering an aggregate of 883,333 common shares at a price of $6.00 per share and the March 2018 Warrants to purchase an additional 441,666 common shares. The March 2018 Warrants became exercisable six months following the closing date, will expire 30 months after the date they became exercisable and have an exercise price of $6.00 per common share. The Company also issued the March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants to purchase 44,166 common shares at an exercise price of $7.50 per share. The holders of March 2018 Warrants and March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants are entitled to a cashless exercise under which the number of shares to be issued will be based on the number of shares for which warrants are exercised times the difference between the market price of the common share and the exercise price divided by the market price. The fair value of the March 2018 Warrants of $1,115,480 was initially estimated at closing using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 70%, risk free interest rates of 2.44% and 2.46%, expected life of 3 years, and dividend yield of Nil.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">The fair value of the March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants was estimated at $141,284 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 70%, risk free interest rates of 2.44% and 2.46%, an expected life of 3 years, and a dividend yield of Nil. The March 2018 Warrants and the March 2018 Placement Agent Warrants currently outstanding are detailed below.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">In October 2018, the Company completed an underwritten public offering in the United States, resulting in the sale to the public of 827,970 Units at $0.75 per Unit, which are comprised of one common share and one 2018 Unit Warrant (as defined above) exercisable at $0.75 per share. The Company concurrently sold an additional 1,947,261 common shares and 2018 Option Warrants to purchase 2,608,695 common shares exercisable at $0.75 per share pursuant to the overallotment option exercised in part by the underwriter. The price of the common shares issued in connection with exercise of the overallotment option was $0.74 per share and the price for the warrants issued in connection with the exercise of the overallotment option was $0.01 per warrant, less in each case the underwriting discount. In addition, the Company issued 16,563,335 2018 Pre-Funded Units (as defined above), each 2018 Pre-Funded Unit consisting of one 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant (as defined above) to purchase one common share and one 2018 Warrant (as defined above) to purchase one common share. The 2018 Pre-Funded Units were offered to the public at $0.74 each and a 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable at $0.01 per share. Each 2018 Firm Warrant is exercisable immediately and has a term of five years and each 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable immediately and until all 2018 Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised. The Company also issued the October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants to the placement agents to purchase 1,160,314 common shares at an exercise price of $0.9375 per share, which were exercisable immediately upon issuance. In aggregate, in October 2018, the Company issued 2,775,231 common shares, 16,563,335 2018 Pre-Funded Warrants and 20,000,000 2018 Firm Warrants in addition to 1,160,314 October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">The fair value of the 2018 Firm Warrants of $279,086 was initially estimated at closing using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 92%, risk free interest rate of 3.02%, expected life of 5 years, and dividend yield of Nil. The fair value of the October 2018 Placement Agents Warrants was estimated at $461,697 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using volatility of 92%, risk free interest rate of 3.02%, an expected life of 5 years, and a dividend yield of Nil.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">The fair value of the 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant of $12,256,868 and the fair value of the 2018 Firm Warrants of $279,086, respectively, were recorded under Additional paid-in capital in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity (deficiency).</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">The following table provides information on the 21,160,314 warrants including 2018 Firm Warrants outstanding and exercisable as of August 31, 2022:</p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Exercise </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Number </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Shares issuable </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Warrant</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> price ($) </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> outstanding </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Expiry </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> upon exercise </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">2018 Firm Warrants</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.75</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,000,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">October 16, 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,000,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.9375</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,160,314</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">October 16, 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,160,314</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,160,314</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,160,314</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">During the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022, there were no cash exercises in respect of warrants (three and nine months ended August 31, 2021- Nil).</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">Details of warrant transactions for the nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Outstanding, December 1, 2021</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Issued</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Expired</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Exercised</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Outstanding, August 31, 2022</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">2018 Firm Warrants</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,000,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,000,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">October 2018 Placement</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">Agent Warrants</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,160,314</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,160,314</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,160,314</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,160,314</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Outstanding, December 1, 2020</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Issued</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Expired</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Exercised</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Outstanding, August 31, 2021</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">June 2016 Warrants</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">277,478</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">277,478</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">March 2018 Warrants</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">441,666</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(441,666</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">March 2018 Placement </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">Agent Warrants</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">44,166</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(44,166</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">2018 Firm Warrants</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,000,000</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,000,000</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">October 2018 Placement</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">Agent Warrants</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,160,314</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,160,314</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,923,624</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(485,832</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,437,792</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table> 5200000 322981 161490 16.10 19.30 0.01 24223 1175190 0.641 0.0092 P5Y 4000000 363636 11.00 181818 12.50 18181 13.75 742555 0.7367 0.0164 P3Y 86196 0.7367 0.0164 P3Y 5300000 883333 6.00 441666 6.00 44166 7.50 1115480 0.70 0.0244 0.0246 P3Y 141284 0.70 0.0244 0.0246 P3Y 827970 0.75 0.75 1947261 2608695 0.74 0.01 16563335 The 2018 Pre-Funded Units were offered to the public at $0.74 each and a 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable at $0.01 per share. Each 2018 Firm Warrant is exercisable immediately and has a term of five years and each 2018 Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable immediately and until all 2018 Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised. 1160314 0.9375 2775231 16563335 20000000 1160314 279086 0.92 0.0302 P5Y 461697 0.92 0.0302 P5Y 12256868 279086 21160314 <table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Exercise </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Number </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Shares issuable </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Warrant</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> price ($) </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> outstanding </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Expiry </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> upon exercise </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">2018 Firm Warrants</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.75</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,000,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">October 16, 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,000,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">October 2018 Placement Agent Warrants</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">0.9375</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,160,314</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">October 16, 2023</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,160,314</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,160,314</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,160,314</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table> 0.75 20000000 2023-10-16 20000000 0.9375 1160314 2023-10-16 1160314 21160314 21160314 <table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Outstanding, December 1, 2021</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Issued</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Expired</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Exercised</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Outstanding, August 31, 2022</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">2018 Firm Warrants</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,000,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,000,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">October 2018 Placement</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">Agent Warrants</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,160,314</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,160,314</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,160,314</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,160,314</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Outstanding, December 1, 2020</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Issued</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Expired</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Exercised</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Outstanding, August 31, 2021</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">June 2016 Warrants</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">277,478</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:12%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">277,478</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">March 2018 Warrants</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">441,666</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(441,666</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">March 2018 Placement </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">Agent Warrants</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">44,166</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(44,166</td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">2018 Firm Warrants</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,000,000</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">20,000,000</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">October 2018 Placement</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 15px">Agent Warrants</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,160,314</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,160,314</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,923,624</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">(485,832</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;vertical-align:bottom;white-space: nowrap;">)</td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">21,437,792</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table> 20000000 20000000 1160314 1160314 21160314 21160314 277478 277478 441666 -441666 44166 -44166 20000000 20000000 1160314 1160314 21923624 -485832 21437792 <p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><strong>11. </strong><strong>Income taxes</strong></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">The Company has had no taxable income under the Federal and Provincial tax laws of Canada for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021. The Company has non-capital loss carry-forwards at August 31, 2022, totaling $63,455,652 in Canada that must be offset against future taxable income. If not utilized, the loss carry-forwards will expire between 2028 and 2042.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">For the three and nine months ended August 31,2022, the Company had a cumulative carry-forward pool of Canadian Federal Scientific Research &amp; Experimental Development expenditures in the amount of approximately $15,951,739, which can be carried forward indefinitely. </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 the Company had approximately $2,933,013 of unclaimed Investment Tax Credits which expire from 2025 to 2040. These credits are subject to a full valuation allowance as they are not more likely than not to be realized.</p> 63455652 15951739 2933013 <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><strong>12. Contingencies</strong></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">From time to time, the Company may be exposed to claims and legal actions in the normal course of business. As at August 31, 2022, and continuing as at October 14, 2022, the Company is not aware of any pending or threatened material litigation claims against the Company, other than as described below.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">In November 2016, the Company filed an NDA for its Oxycodone ER product candidate, relying on the 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway, which allowed the Company to reference data from Purdue Pharma L.P's (“Purdue”) file for its OxyContin<sup style="vertical-align:super">®</sup> extended release oxycodone hydrochloride. The Oxycodone ER </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">application was accepted by the FDA for further review in February 2017. The Company certified to the FDA that it believed that its Oxycodone ER product candidate would not infringe any of the OxyContin® patents listed in the FDA’s Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations, commonly known as the “Orange Book”, or that such patents are invalid, and so notified Purdue and the other owners of the subject patents listed in the Orange Book of such certification.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">On April 7, 2017, the Company received notice that Purdue Pharma L.P., Purdue Pharmaceuticals L.P., The P.F. Laboratories, Inc., or collectively the Purdue parties, Rhodes Technologies, and Grünenthal GmbH, or collectively the Purdue litigation plaintiffs, had commenced patent infringement proceedings against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (docket number 17-392) in respect of its NDA filing for Oxycodone ER, alleging that its proposed Oxycodone ER infringes six out of the 16 patents associated with the branded product OxyContin<sup style="vertical-align:super">®</sup>, or the OxyContin<sup style="vertical-align:super">®</sup> patents, listed in the Orange Book. </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">Subsequent to the above-noted filing of lawsuit, four further such patents were listed and published in the Orange Book. On March 16, 2018, the Company received notice that the Purdue litigation plaintiffs had commenced further such patent infringement proceedings adding the four further patents. On April 15, 2020, Purdue filed a new patent infringement suit against the Company relating to additional Paragraph IV certifications lodged against two more listed Purdue patents.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">As a result of the commencement of the first of these legal proceedings, the FDA was stayed for 30 months from granting final approval to the Company’s Oxycodone ER product candidate. That time period commenced on February 24, 2017, when the Purdue litigation plaintiffs received notice of the Company’s certification concerning the patents, and were to expire on August 24, 2019, unless the stay was earlier terminated by a final declaration of the courts that the patents are invalid, or are not infringed, or the matter is otherwise settled among the parties. On April 24, 2019, an order was issued, setting a trial date of November 12, 2019 for case number 17-392 in the District of Delaware, and also extending the 30-month stay date for regulatory approval to March 2, 2020.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">On or about June 26, 2018, the court issued an order to sever 6 “overlapping” patents from the second Purdue case, but ordered litigation to proceed on the 4 new (2017-issued) patents. An answer and counterclaim was filed on July 9, 2018. On July 6, 2018, the court issued a so-called “Markman” claim construction ruling on the first case. On July 24, 2018, the parties to the case mutually agreed to and did have dismissed without prejudice the infringement claims related to the Grünenthal ‘060 patent, which is one of the six patents included in the original litigation case.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">On October 4, 2018, the parties mutually agreed to postpone the scheduled court date pending a case status conference scheduled for December 17, 2018. At that time, further trial scheduling and other administrative matters were postponed pending the Company’s resubmission of the Oxycodone ER NDA to the FDA, which was made on February 28, 2019. On January 17, 2019, the court issued a scheduling order in which the remaining major portions are scheduled. The trial was scheduled for June 2020.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">On April 4, 2019, the U.S. Federal Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the invalidity of one Purdue OxyContin® formulation patent, subject to further appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">Following the filing of a bankruptcy stay by Purdue Pharma L.P., the Company’s ongoing litigation case numbers 1:17-cv-00392-RGA and 1:18-cv-00404-RGA-SRF between Purdue Pharma L.P. et al and The Company were stayed and the existing trial dates in both cases vacated by orders issued in each case by the judge in the District of Delaware on October 3, 2019. With the litigation stay order, the previous 30-month stay date of March 2, 2020 was unchanged.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">On or about July 2, 2020 the parties in the cases, numbers 17-cv-392-RGA, 18-cv-404-RGA and 20-cv-515-RGA (the “Litigations”) between Purdue Pharma L.P. et al (“Purdue’) and Intellipharmaceutics entered into a stipulated dismissal of the Litigations. The stipulated dismissal, which was subject to approval by the bankruptcy court presiding over Purdue Pharma’s pending chapter 11 cases, provides for the termination of the patent infringement proceedings. The stipulated dismissal also provides that (i) for a thirty (30) day period following a final approval of the Company’s Aximris XRTM NDA the parties will attempt to resolve any potential asserted patent infringement claims relating to the NDA and (ii) if the parties fail to resolve all such claims during such period Purdue Pharma will have fifteen (15) days to pursue an infringement action against the Company. The terms of the stipulated dismissal agreement are confidential.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">On July 28, 2020 the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware signed the stipulations of dismissal into order thereby dismissing the claims in the three cases without prejudice. In consideration of the confidential stipulated dismissal agreement and for future saved litigation expenses, Purdue paid an amount to the Company.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">In July 2017, three complaints were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York that were later consolidated under the caption Shanawaz v. Intellipharmaceutics Int’l Inc., et al., No. 1:17-cv-05761 (S.D.N.Y.). The lead plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint on January 29, 2018. In the amended complaint, the lead plaintiffs assert claims on behalf of a putative class consisting of purchasers of the Company’s securities between May 21, 2015 and July 26, 2017.The amended complaint alleges that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder by making allegedly false and misleading statements or failing to disclose certain information regarding the Company’s NDA for Oxycodone ER abuse-deterrent oxycodone hydrochloride extended release tablets. The complaint seeks, among other remedies, unspecified damages, attorneys’ fees and other costs, equitable and/or injunctive relief, and such other relief as the court may find just and proper.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">  </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">On November 7, 2019, the Company announced that the parties reached a settlement that is subject to the approval of the court following notice to class members. The stipulation of settlement provides for a settlement payment of US$1.6 million by the Company, which has been paid from available insurance coverage.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;">As part of the settlement, the Company also agreed to contribute to the settlement fund specific anticipated Canadian tax refunds of up to US$400,000 to the extent received within 18 months after the entry of final judgment. The stipulation of settlement acknowledges that the Company and the other defendants continue to deny that they committed any violation of the U.S. securities laws or engaged in any other wrongdoing and that they are entering into the settlement at this time based on the burden, expense, and inherent uncertainty of continuing the litigation. On December 7, 2020 the court approved the settlement and entered an order and final judgement to that effect, thereby concluding the case.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 45px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">On February 21, 2019, the Company and its CEO, Dr. Isa Odidi (“Defendants”), were served with a Statement of Claim filed in the Superior Court of Justice of Ontario (“Court”) for a proposed class action under the Ontario Class Proceedings Act (“Action”). The Action was brought by Victor Romita, the proposed representative plaintiff (“Plaintiff”), on behalf of a class of Canadian persons (“Class”) who traded shares of the Company during the period from February 29, 2016 to July 26, 2017 (“Period”). The Statement of Claim, under the caption <em>Victor Romita v. Intellipharmaceutics International Inc. and Isa Odidi</em>, asserted that the defendants knowingly or negligently made certain public statements during the relevant period that contained or omitted material facts concerning Oxycodone ER abuse-deterrent oxycodone hydrochloride extended release tablets. The plaintiff alleges that he and the class suffered loss and damages as a result of their trading in the Company’s shares during the relevant period. The plaintiff seeks, among other remedies, unspecified damages, legal fees and court and other costs as the Court may permit. On February 26, 2019, the plaintiff delivered a Notice of Motion seeking the required approval from the Court, in accordance with procedure under the Ontario Securities Act, to allow the statutory claims under the Ontario Securities Act to proceed with respect to the claims based upon the acquisition or disposition of the Company’s shares on the TSX during the Period (“Motion”). On June 28, 2019, the Court endorsed a timetable for the exchange of material leading to the hearing of the Motion scheduled for January 27-28, 2020. On October 28, 2019, plaintiff’s counsel advised the court that the Plaintiff intended to amend his claim and could not proceed with the Leave Motion scheduled for January 27-28, 2020. As such, the Court released those dates. On January 28, 2020 the plaintiff served a Notice of Motion for leave to amend the Statement of Claim. On April 2, 2020 the plaintiff delivered an Amended Motion Record and Amended Notice of Motion seeking an order for leave to issue a fresh as Amended Statement of Claim including the addition of Christopher Pearce as a Plaintiff (“Amendment Motion”).</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">On May 1, 2020, the court granted the plaintiff’s Amendment Motion. An order for leave to proceed for settlement purposes was granted on 25 June 2021. At a hearing on October 12,2021, the Court approved the settlement. The amount of CAD$266,000 provided by the stipulation of settlement has been paid; CAD$226,000 was paid from insurance coverage while the Company paid CAD$40,000 Therefore, this action is now settled. </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">On October 7, 2019, a complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by Alpha Capital Anstalt (“Alpha”) against the Company, two of its existing officers and directors and its former Chief Financial Officer. In the complaint, Alpha alleged that the Company and the executive officers/directors named in the complaint violated Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by allegedly making false and misleading statements in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on September 20, 2018, as amended (the “Registration Statement”) by failing to disclose certain information regarding the resignation of the Company’s then Chief Financial Officer, which was announced several weeks after such registration statement was declared effective. In the complaint, Alpha seeks unspecified damages, rescission of its purchase of the Company’s securities in the relevant offering, attorneys’ fees and other costs and further relief as the court may find just and proper. On December 12, 2019, the Company and the other defendants in the action filed a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. The plaintiff filed an opposition to that motion on February 4, 2020 and a reply brief in further support of the motion to dismiss the action was filed March 6, 2020. In addition, the Court scheduled a mandatory settlement conference with the Magistrate Judge for April 23, 2020 which the Company and its counsel attended. On June 18, 2020, the court largely denied the Company’s motion to dismiss the action. Briefing on these motions was completed on February 19, 2021.In a court order filed July 9, 2021, the District Court issued an opinion and order granting summary judgment in the Company’s favor and ordered the case closed. The judgment was entered on July 12, 2021. On August 10, 2021, the Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal. On October 1, 2021, the Plaintiff filed a notice of voluntary dismissal of the appeal with prejudice, stipulated to by the Company. The Court of Appeals “so ordered” the voluntary dismissal stipulation and the appeal was dismissed. As a result, the matter has been fully resolved in favor of the Company and the named individual Defendants.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">On or about August 5, 2020 a former employee filed a claim against the Company for wrongful dismissal of employment plus loss of benefits, unpaid vacation pay, interest and costs. The parties have agreed to settlement terms in the matter. The Company has fulfilled the terms and has received a release and consent to dismiss. A dismissal order is pending from the court.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">On or about August 9, 2022, a service provider brought to the Company’s attention a Motion Record to seek judgement with respect to amounts owed it by the Company for the principal amount owed, plus pre-judgment interest and costs. We found out then, that a statement of claim dated May 3, 2021 was delivered to the Company’s premises.  The Company did not respond to the claim because it was inadvertently never brought to the attention of management, as a result the Company was noted in default in May 31, 2021. The Company was not aware of claim and the default before August 9, 2022. The Company has signed a consent which allows the other party to obtain judgement from a court and take steps to enforce judgement if we default on certain conditions.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p> 1600000 400000 266000 226000 40000000000 <p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"><strong>13. Financial instruments</strong></p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(a) Fair values</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The Company follows ASC Topic 820 Fair Value Measurement (“ASC Topic 820”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of ASC Topic 820 apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, the fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows:</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for asset or liabilities.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">(i) The Company calculates fair value of the options and warrants using its own historical volatility (Level 1).</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">(ii) The Company calculates the interest rate for the conversion option based on the Company’s estimated cost of raising capital (Level 2).</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">An increase/decrease in the volatility and/or a decrease/increase in the discount rate would have resulted in an increase/decrease in the fair value of the conversion option and warrants.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">   </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="6" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31, 2022</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="6" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">November 30, 2021</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Carrying</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Fair</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Carrying</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Fair</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">amount</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">value</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">amount</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">value</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> $</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> $ </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> $</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> $ </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Financial Liabilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in;text-indent:19pt">Convertible debentures<sup style="vertical-align:super">(i)</sup></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,800,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,782,935</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,751,483</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,783,882</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in;text-indent:19pt">Promissory notes payable<sup style="vertical-align:super">(i)</sup></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">162,004</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">162,004</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">165,878</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">165,878</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 90px; text-align:justify;">(i) The Company calculates the interest rate for the Debentures and promissory notes payable based on the Company’s estimated cost of raising capital and uses the discounted cash flow model to calculate the fair value of the Debentures and the promissory notes payable.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 90px; text-align:justify;">The carrying values of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and employee cost payable approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:justify;"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(b) Interest rate and credit risk</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument might be adversely affected by a change in interest rates. The Company does not believe that the results of operations or cash flows would be affected to any significant degree by a sudden change in market interest rates, relative to interest rates on cash and the convertible debenture due to the short-term nature of these obligations. Trade accounts receivable potentially subjects the Company to credit risk. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to the estimated losses expected to be incurred in the collection of accounts receivable.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of uncollateralized accounts receivable. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to the potential amount of financial assets.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(b) Interest rate and credit risk (continued)</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">recognized as other receivable within trade and other receivables in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as at November 30, 2021.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The Company is also exposed to credit risk at period end from the carrying value of its cash. The Company manages this risk by maintaining bank accounts with a Canadian Chartered Bank. The Company’s cash is not subject to any external restrictions.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(c) </em><em>Foreign exchange risk</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The Company has balances in Canadian dollars that give rise to exposure to foreign exchange risk relating to the impact of translating certain non-U.S. dollar balance sheet accounts as these statements are presented in U.S. dollars. A strengthening U.S. dollar will lead to a foreign exchange loss while a weakening U.S. dollar will lead to a foreign exchange gain. For each Canadian dollar balance of $1.0 million, a +/- 10% movement in the Canadian currency held by the Company versus the U.S. dollar would affect the Company’s loss and other comprehensive loss by $0.1 million.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"><em>(d) Liquidity risk</em></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty raising liquid funds to meet its commitments as they fall due. In meeting its liquidity requirements, the Company closely monitors its forecasted cash requirements with expected cash drawdown.</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 90px">The following are the contractual maturities of the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities as at August 31, 2022:</p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">  </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Less than </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> 3 to 6 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> 6 to 9 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> 9 months </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Greater than </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"/><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> 3 months </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> months </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> months </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> to 1 year </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> 1 year </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Total</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> $</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">  $</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> $</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">  $</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">$</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> $</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Accounts payable</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,259,134</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,259,134</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Accrued liabilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,458,853</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,458,853</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Employee costs payable </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,847,509</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,847,509</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Operating lease liability (Note 6)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">43,398</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">43,398</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Convertible debentures (Note 5)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,800,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,800,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Promissory notes payable (Note 5)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">162,004</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">162,004</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Total contractual obligations</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,570,898</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,570,898</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="6" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31, 2022</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="6" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">November 30, 2021</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Carrying</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Fair</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Carrying</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Fair</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">amount</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">value</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">amount</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">value</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> $</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> $ </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> $</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> $ </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Financial Liabilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in;text-indent:19pt">Convertible debentures<sup style="vertical-align:super">(i)</sup></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,800,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,782,935</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,751,483</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,783,882</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in;text-indent:19pt">Promissory notes payable<sup style="vertical-align:super">(i)</sup></p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">162,004</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">162,004</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">165,878</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">165,878</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table> 1800000 1782935 1751483 1783882 162004 162004 165878 165878 1000000.0 0.10 100000 <table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:85%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Less than </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> 3 to 6 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> 6 to 9 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> 9 months </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> Greater than </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;"/><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> 3 months </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> months </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> months </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> to 1 year </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> 1 year </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">Total</p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> $</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">  $</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> $</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">  $</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;">$</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> $</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Accounts payable</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,259,134</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">4,259,134</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Accrued liabilities</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,458,853</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,458,853</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Employee costs payable </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,847,509</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,847,509</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Operating lease liability (Note 6)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">43,398</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">43,398</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Convertible debentures (Note 5)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,800,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,800,000</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Promissory notes payable (Note 5)</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">162,004</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">162,004</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Total contractual obligations</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,570,898</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:6%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">11,570,898</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table> 4259134 0 0 0 0 4259134 2458853 0 0 0 0 2458853 2847509 0 0 0 0 2847509 43398 0 0 0 0 43398 1800000 0 0 0 0 1800000 162004 0 0 0 0 162004 11570898 0 0 0 0 11570898 <p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><strong>14. Segmented information</strong></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 45px">The Company's operations comprise a single reportable segment engaged in the research, development and manufacture of novel and generic controlled-release and targeted-release oral solid dosage drugs. As the operations comprise a single reportable segment, amounts disclosed in the financial statements for revenue, loss for the period, depreciation and total assets also represent segmented amounts. In addition, all of the Company's long-lived assets are in Canada. The Company’s license and commercialization agreement with Par accounts for substantially all of the revenue of the Company.</p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="6" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; background-color:#ffffff;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> Three months ended</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="6" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; background-color:#ffffff;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> Nine months ended</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">2022 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">2021 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">2022 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">2021 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">$</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">$</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">$</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> $</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Revenue</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">United States</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">16,978</td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Canada</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">19,068</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">19,068</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31,</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> November 30, </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">2022 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">2021 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> $</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> $ </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Total assets</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Canada</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,437,022</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,096,425</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Total property and equipment</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Canada</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">839,674</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">994,109</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="6" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; background-color:#ffffff;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> Three months ended</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="6" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; background-color:#ffffff;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> Nine months ended</p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">2022 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">2021 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">2022 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31,</p><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">2021 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">$</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">$</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">$</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> $</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Revenue</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">United States</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">16,978</td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Canada</p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">19,068</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">19,068</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">-</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><table cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;text-align:left;font:10pt times new roman;width:100%"><tbody><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">August 31,</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;"> November 30, </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">2022 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0in; text-align:right;">2021 </p></td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> $</p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="hdcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;"><p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; MARGIN: 0px; text-align:right;"> $ </p></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Total assets</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" colspan="2" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Canada</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">1,437,022</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 1px solid;width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">2,096,425</td><td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px;width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#cceeff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Total property and equipment</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:15px;background-color:#ffffff"><td style="vertical-align:top;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px 0px 0px 0in">Canada</p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">839,674</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td><td class="ffcell" style="width:9%;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;">994,109</td><td style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap;"><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p></td></tr></tbody></table> 0 0 16978 0 19068 0 19068 0 1437022 2096425 839674 994109 <p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"><strong>15.      Subsequent event</strong></p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px"> </p><p style="font-size:10pt;font-family:times new roman;margin:0px">On October 5, 2022, the Company issued a Promissory note payable, unsecured, in the principal sum of $200,000.00 (the "Principal") with interest accruing at 10.0% per annum. The Principal plus the interest will become due and payable in full in 6 months.</p> 200000 0.100 The Principal plus the interest will become due and payable in full in 6 months. EXCEL 71 Financial_Report.xlsx IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx M4$L#!!0 ( -6"3E4'04UB@0 +$ 0 9&]C4')O<',O87!P+GAM M;$V./0L",1!$_\IQO;=!P4)B0-!2L+(/>QLOD&1#LD)^OCG!CVX>;QA&WPIG M*N*I#BV&5(_C(I(/ !47BK9.7:=N')=HI6-Y #OGDK7A.YNJQ<&4GPZ4A!0W_J=0U[R;UEA_6\#MI7E!+ P04 M " #5@DY5<5>L#^X K @ $0 &1O8U!R;W!S+V-O&ULS9+! 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