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Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2020
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments Financial Instruments 
Fair Value Measurements
We measure our cash equivalents, marketable securities, and restricted cash at fair value on a recurring basis. We define fair value as the exchange price that would be received from sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. We measure our financial assets and liabilities at fair value at each reporting period using a fair value hierarchy which requires us to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s classification within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 - Observable inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 - Observable inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments; and

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. These inputs are based on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value and require significant management judgment or estimation.
We classify our cash equivalents, marketable securities and restricted cash within Level 1 or Level 2 because they are valued using either quoted market prices or inputs other than quoted prices which are directly or indirectly observable in the market, including readily-available pricing sources for the identical underlying security which may not be actively traded. Our fixed income available-for-sale securities consist of high quality, investment grade securities from diverse issuers. The valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of our marketable securities were derived from non-binding market consensus prices that are corroborated by observable market data or quoted market prices for similar instruments.
In addition to our cash equivalents, marketable securities and restricted cash, we measure the fair value of our convertible senior notes (the Notes) on a quarterly basis for disclosure purposes. We consider the fair value of the Notes at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2021 to be a Level 2 measurement due to its limited trading activity. Refer to Note 6 for the carrying amount and estimated fair value of our Notes at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2021.
Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities and Restricted Cash
The following tables summarize our cash equivalents, marketable securities and restricted cash by significant investment categories at the end of fiscal 2020 and the second quarter of fiscal 2021 (in thousands):
 
 At the End of Fiscal 2020
 Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Cash EquivalentsMarketable SecuritiesRestricted Cash
Level 1      
Money market accounts$ $ $ $26,355 $11,068 $ $15,287 
Level 2      
U.S. government treasury notes323,751 2,146  325,897  325,897  
U.S. government agencies53,930 317 (3)54,244  54,244  
Corporate debt securities452,318 3,954 (1)456,271 3,001 453,270  
Foreign government bonds14,994 147  15,141  15,141  
Asset-backed securities87,267 699  87,966  87,966  
Total$932,260 $7,263 $(4)$965,874 $14,069 $936,518 $15,287 
 
At the End of the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2021
 Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Cash EquivalentsMarketable
Securities
Restricted Cash
Level 1
Money market accounts$ $ $ $46,281 $30,994 $ $15,287 
Level 2       
U.S. government treasury notes365,487 4,926  370,413  370,413  
U.S. government agencies46,120 598 (4)46,714  46,714  
Corporate debt securities405,307 6,550 (2)411,855  411,855  
Foreign government bonds18,770 430  19,200  19,200  
Asset-backed securities87,835 1,497  89,332  89,332  
Total$923,519 $14,001 $(6)$983,795 $30,994 $937,514 $15,287 
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of our marketable securities are shown below by contractual maturity (in thousands):
 
At the End of the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2021
 Amortized CostFair Value
Due within one year$354,472 $357,266 
Due in one to five years569,047 580,248 
Total$923,519 $937,514 
 
We review the individual securities that have unrealized losses on a regular basis to evaluate whether or not any security has experienced and expect to experience credit losses which resulted in the decline in fair value. Based on our evaluation of available evidence, we concluded that the gross unrealized losses on our investments at the end of fiscal 2020 and the second quarter of fiscal 2021 were temporary in nature. We do not intend to sell these investments and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell these investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity.

The following table presents gross unrealized losses and fair values for those investments that were in a continuous unrealized loss position at the end of fiscal 2020 and the second quarter of fiscal 2021, aggregated by investment category (in thousands):

At the End of Fiscal 2020
Less than 12 monthsGreater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
U.S. government treasury notes$ $ $1,000 $ $1,000 $ 
U.S. government agencies4,998 (3)  4,998 (3)
Corporate debt securities9,691 (1)  9,691 (1)
Total$14,689 $(4)$1,000 $ $15,689 $(4)
At the End of the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2021
 Less than 12 monthsGreater than 12 monthsTotal
 Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
U.S. government agencies$4,996 $(4)$ $ $4,996 $(4)
Corporate debt securities1,309 (2)  1,309 (2)
Total$6,305 $(6)$ $ $6,305 $(6)
 
Realized gains or losses on sale of marketable securities were not significant for all periods presented.