UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016
¨ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number: 000-54436
COSMOS HOLDINGS INC. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Nevada |
|
27-0611758 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
||
141 West Jackson Blvd, Suite |
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60604 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number: (312) 536-3102
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title of each class |
|
Name of each exchange on which registered |
None |
|
not applicable |
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.001 |
|
not applicable |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Check whether the Issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
o |
Accelerated filer |
o |
Non-accelerated filer |
o |
Smaller reporting company |
x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter $10,148,320 as of June 30, 2016.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 127,570,532 as of April 17, 2017.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements contained or incorporated by reference in this document contain information that includes or is based on "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These statements, including estimates of future revenues, future expenses, future net income and future net income per share, contained in the section titled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," which is included in this document, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our possible or assumed results of operations. We have tried, whenever possible, to identify such statements by words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "estimates," "plan," "projected," "forecast," "will," "may" or similar expressions.
We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about the growth of our business, our financial performance and the development of our industry. Because these statements reflect our current views concerning future events, these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Investors should note that many factors, could affect our future financial results and could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this document.
We do not undertake any obligation to update our forward-looking statements after the date of this document for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future, except as may be required under applicable securities law. You are advised to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
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Company Overview
Cosmos Holdings Inc. ("us", "we", or the "Company") was incorporated in the State of Nevada on July 21, 2009 under the name Prime Estates and Developments, Inc. for the purpose of acquiring and operating commercial real estate and real estate related assets. On November 14, 2013, we changed our name to Cosmos Holdings Inc.
On September 27, 2013, the Company closed a reverse take-over transaction pursuant to which it acquired a private company whose principal activities are the trading of products, providing representation, and provision of consulting services to various sectors as described below. Pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement between the Company and Amplerissimo Ltd. ("Amplerissimo"), a company incorporated in Cyprus, we acquired 100% of Amplerissimo's issued and outstanding common stock.
As a result of the reverse take-over transaction, Amplerissimo became our wholly-owned subsidiary. On August 1, 2014, Amplerissimo formed SkyPharm S.A. a Greek Corporation ("SkyPharm"), a subsidiary that focuses on pharmaceutical products. As of July 22, 2015, the Hellenic Ministry of Health and more specifically the National Organization for Medicines has granted the license for the wholesale of pharmaceutical products for human use to the Company. The license is valid for a period of five years and pursuant to the EU directive of (2013/C 343/01) SkyPharm is subject to the Guidelines of the Good Distribution Practices of the European Union (the "Good Distribution Practices") for the sale and distribution of medical products for human use. SkyPharm believes it has properly incorporated all the methodologies, procedures, processes and resources in order to be in accordance with the guidelines of the Good Distribution Practices. Our warehouse has been equipped with the proper equipment, specifically with the proper shelves, working tables, medicines cold fridge and barcode machines to comply with all requirements. In addition, our headquarters have also been equipped with the proper office equipment, specifically with the bureau tables, chairs and the terminals for each one working station as well central hardware systems (Servers) and software programs (ERP & CRM platforms) that are essential for the efficient running of the business are already installed and in place. The Company commenced sales of pharmaceutical products in the beginning of November 2015.
We are currently focusing our existing operations on expanding the business of SkyPharm and have concentrated our efforts on becoming an international pharmaceutical company. The Company's focus will be on Branded Pharmaceuticals, Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, and Generic Pharmaceuticals. The Company also intends to expand into Cosmetic-Beauty Products as well as Food Supplements and we target areas where we can build and maintain a strong position. The Company uses a differentiated operating model based on a lean, nimble and decentralized structure, an emphasis on low risk license acquisition as well as Research & Development and our ability to be better owners of pharmaceutical assets than others. This operating model and the execution of our Corporate Strategy are enabling the company to achieve sustainable growth and create shareholder value.
We regularly evaluate and, where appropriate, execute on opportunities to expand through the acquisition of pharmaceutical products and companies in areas that will serve patients and customers and that we believe will offer above average growth characteristics and attractive margins. In particular, we look to continue to enhance our pharmaceutical and over the counter product lines by acquiring or licensing rights to additional products and regularly evaluate selective acquisition and license opportunities.
We believe that the demand for reasonably-priced medicines, delivered in the highest quality, and constantly matching the requirements of reliable and comprehensive medical care, is set to increase in the years to come, with the population’s increasing life expectancy. With our product portfolio of non-patent and patent medicines, we contribute to the optimization of efficient medicinal care, and thereby to lowering costs both for health insurance funds and companies and for patients.
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We assess the foreseeable development of the Company as being positive. The pharmaceutical sector offers a large growth potential in the European trade market of medicines, if service, price and quality are strictly directed to-wards the customer requirements. We will continue to encounter the competition in the market by service, reliability and a high level of quality. On the procurement side we can access a wide range of supply possibilities. To minimize business risks we diversify our sources of supply Europe wide. We secure our high quality demands through careful supplier qualification and selection as well as active supplier management.
We regularly evaluate and, where appropriate, execute on opportunities to expand through the acquisition of pharmaceutical products and companies in areas that will serve patients and customers and that we believe will offer above average growth characteristics and attractive margins. In particular, we look to continue to enhance our pharmaceutical and over the counter product lines by acquiring or licensing rights to additional products and regularly evaluate selective acquisition and license opportunities.
Our principal office is located at 141 W. Jackson Blvd, Suite 4236, Chicago, Illinois 60604 Telephone: 312-536-3102. The Company's website can be found at the following URL: www.cosmosholdingsinc.com.
Business Environment
The Company conducts its business within the pharmaceutical industry and is active in both of the pharmaceutical markets branded and generic pharmaceutical products. The pharmaceutical industry is highly competitive and subject to comprehensive government regulations. Many factors may significantly affect the Company's sales of its products, including, but not limited to, efficacy, safety, price and cost-effectiveness, marketing effectiveness, product labeling, quality control and quality assurance as well as our research and development of new products. To compete successfully for business in the healthcare industry, the Company must demonstrate that its products offer medical benefits as well as cost advantages. Currently, most of the products that the Company is trading, compete with other products already on the market in the same therapeutic category, and are subject to potential competition from new products that competitors may introduce in the future.
Generic medicines are the pharmaceutical and therapeutic equivalents of branded pharmaceutical products and are generally marketed under their generic (chemical) names rather than by brand names. Typically, a generic drug may not be marketed until the expiration of applicable patent(s) on the corresponding branded product, unless a resolution of patent litigation results in an earlier opportunity to enter the market. Generic drugs are the same as branded products in dosage form, safety, efficacy, route of administration, quality, performance characteristics and intended use, but they are sold generally at prices below those of the corresponding branded products. Generic drugs provide a cost-effective alternative for consumers, while maintaining the same high quality, efficacy, safety profile, purity and stability of the branded product. At the moment we are not active yet in this market, we intend to sell generic products primarily in the European Market across multiple therapeutic categories in the near term.
The Company intends to start operating within the Health Products & Food Supplement industry markets. These specific industries are highly competitive and many factors may significantly affect the Company's sales of its products, including, but not limited to, price and cost-effectiveness, marketing effectiveness, product labeling, quality control and quality assurance. Currently the company is not selling any cosmetic product neither food supplements. No assurances can be made that the Company will be able to gain entry into these markets.
Corporate Strategy
The main strategy initiative is focused on continuing our progress in becoming a Global Specialty Pharmaceutical Company. Through the development of a lean and efficient operating model, we are committed to serving our customers while continuing to innovate and provide products that make a difference in the lives of patients. We strive to maximize our shareholders' value by adapting to market realities and customer needs.
We are committed to driving organic growth at attractive margins by improving execution, optimizing cash flow and leveraging our strong market position, while maintaining a streamlined cost structure throughout each of our businesses.
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Specific areas of management's focus include:
- |
Branded & Over the Counter Pharmaceuticals: Accelerating performance of Growth drivers, increasing profitability from high demand brands and investing in key pipeline development opportunities. | |
- |
Generic Pharmaceuticals: Capitalizing on encouraging demand trends for a differentiated product portfolio and focusing on developing or acquiring high barrier to entry products, including first to file or first to market opportunities that are difficult to formulate, difficult to manufacture or face complex legal and regulatory challenges. Acquiring dossiers and registrations for generic products, which require limited manufacturing start-up and development activities. | |
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Health Products & Food Supplements: Investing in high growth business segments with durable revenue streams and where possible and capable geographical expansion and penetration. | |
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Research & Development: Committed to strategic R&D across each business unit with a particular focus on pharmaceutical and cosmetic products with inherently lower risk profiles and clearly defined regulatory pathways. | |
- |
Growth Opportunities: Seeking to identify incremental development growth opportunities through acquisitions and product licensing. In addition to a focus on organic growth drivers, we are also actively pursuing accretive acquisitions that offer long-term revenue growth, margin expansion through synergies and the ability to maintain a flexible capital structure. |
To successfully execute our corporate strategy, we believe that the Company must adopt, incorporate and maintain the following core strengths (no assurances can be made that the Company will be able to effectively implement these strategies):
Diversification of our business to become a Global specialty Pharmaceutical company
In light of the evolving healthcare industry, we have to regularly evaluate and, where appropriate, execute on opportunities to expand through acquisitions of products and companies in areas that will serve patients and customers and that we believe will offer above average growth characteristics and attractive margins. In particular, we look to continue to enhance our product lines by acquiring or licensing rights to additional products and regularly evaluating selective acquisition and license opportunities.
Focus on business differentiated Generic Pharmaceutical Products.
Developing high-barrier-to-entry Generic pharmaceutical products, including first-to-file or first-to-market opportunities that are difficult to formulate, difficult to manufacture or face complex legal and regulatory challenges. We believe products with these characteristics will face a lesser degree of competition and therefore provide longer product life cycles and higher profitability than commodity generic products.
We plan to optimize our generic products pipeline and portfolio as part of a strategic assessment of our generic business. We will retain only those marketed products that deliver acceptable returns on investment, thereby leveraging our existing platform to drive operational efficiency.
Emphasis on Vertical Integration of Pharmaceutical Business units
We are strategically seeking to expand our technology, manufacturing, handling and development capabilities to a diversified array of pharmaceutical products. We believe our comprehensive suite of technology, manufacturing and development capabilities increases the likelihood of success in commercializing high-barrier-to-entry products and obtaining first-to-file and first-to-market status on future products, yielding more sustainable market share and profitability.
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Targeted Sales and Marketing
We have to continue market our products directly and indirectly through a dedicated sales force team. Our sales force targets mainly wholesale distributors and other healthcare professionals. We sell our products principally through independent wholesale distributors, but we also sell directly to other pharmaceutical companies, clinics, government agencies, doctors, independent retail and specialty pharmacies and independent specialty distributors.
We believe this corporate strategy will allow us to maximize both the growth rate and profitability of the Company and at the same time to enhance shareholder value.
Products & Services
The current principal activity of SkyPharm is the trading of branded and generic pharmaceutical products and medicines across the European Union member states. SkyPharm will operate as a buyer from wholesale pharmaceutical companies and as a reseller to other companies. Thus, SkyPharm will be the operator and the mechanism between the supply and demand sides in the wholesale market. The Company could be characterized as the middle ring of this distribution channel.
The operational life cycle of services performed by SkyPharm could be described as follows:
a. |
Searching and analyzing within market the demand and price of medicines; | |
b. |
Demand list placement by the clients including specific medicines, volumes and prices; | |
c. |
Research availability of the demanded medicines in the market; | |
d. |
Choosing the appropriate supplier based upon available medicines and volumes; | |
e. |
Order placement by the client; | |
f. |
Checking control of the relevant authorities; | |
g. |
Purchase of the medicines from the wholesalers; | |
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h. |
Assortment and storage of the medicines in the Company's facilities; | |
i. |
Packaging the medicines according to the buyer's order list; | |
j. |
Delivery of the medicines to clients facilities; and | |
k. |
Direct payment for the shipment. |
We believe that the entire aforementioned product life cycle would take approximately three weeks to one month, from the demand list to the payment for the shipment.
We are formulating a broader and more diversified pharmaceutical product portfolio and a greater selection of targets for potential development. We target products with limited competition for reasons such as trading complexity or the market size, which make our pharmaceutical products a key growth driver of our portfolio and complementary to other product offerings.
Customers
Through our subsidiary, SkyPharm, we primarily sell pharmaceutical products directly to a limited number of large wholesale drug distributors who, in turn, supply-sell the products to other wholesalers, hospitals, pharmacies, governmental agencies across the European Union member states. Total revenues from the customers that accounted for 10% or more of our total consolidated revenues during the years ended December 31, 2016 & 2015 are as follows:
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2016 |
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2015 |
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MPA Pharma GmbH |
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39.61 | % |
|
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68.84 | % |
Interport ltd |
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4.01 | % |
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18.37 | % |
Farmakeftiko Kenro S.A. |
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12.88 | % |
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0.00 | % |
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No other customer generated over 10% of our total revenues.
We make a significant amount of our sales to a relatively small number of pharmaceutical product wholesalers. These customers represent an essential part of the distribution chain of our products. Pharmaceutical wholesalers have undergone, and are continuing to undergo, significant consolidation in a worldwide basis. This consolidation resulted in these groups gaining additional purchasing leverage and consequently increasing the product pricing pressures facing our business.
Geographic Markets
All of our revenues are generated from operations in the European Union or otherwise earned outside the U.S. All of our foreign operations are subject to risks inherent in conducting business abroad, including price and currency exchange controls, fluctuations in the relative values of currencies, political and economic instability and restrictive governmental actions including. Our geographical market sales distribution of our total consolidated revenues during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:
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2016 |
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2015 |
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Germany |
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49.42 | % |
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68.84 | % |
United Kingdom of England |
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16.19 | % |
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26.50 | % |
Greece |
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19.07 | % |
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2.90 | % |
Netherlands |
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8.35 | % |
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0.00 | % |
Ireland |
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4.49 | % |
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0.00 | % |
Poland |
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2.30 | % |
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1.76 | % |
Sweden |
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0.11 | % |
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0.00 | % |
Italy |
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0.07 | % |
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0.00 | % |
Total |
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100.00 | % |
|
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100.00 | % |
We currently sell the products to wholesalers through our own sales force. We do not sell directly to large drug store chains or through distributors in countries where we do not have our own sales staff. As part of our sales marketing and promotion program, we use direct advertising, direct mailings, trading techniques, direct & personal contacts, exhibition of products at medical conventions and sponsor medical education symposia.
Competition
Our pharmaceutical businesses are conducted in intensely competitive and often highly regulated markets. Many of our trading pharmaceutical products face competition in the form of branded or generic drugs that treat similar diseases or indications. The principal forms of competition include efficacy, safety, ease of use, and cost effectiveness. The means of competition vary across product categories and business groups, demonstrating the value of our trading products is a critical factor for success in all of our principal businesses.
Our competitors include other trading companies, smaller companies, with generic drug and consumer healthcare products. We compete with other companies that manufacture and sell products that treat diseases or indications similar to those treated by our trading pharmaceutical products.
Our competitive position in pharmaceutical sector is affected by several factors, including, among others, the amount and effectiveness of our and our competitors' promotional resources; customer acceptance; product quality; our and our competitors' introduction of new products, ingredients, claims, dosage forms, or other forms of innovation; and pricing, regulatory and legislative matters (such as product labeling, patient access and prescription).
The Branded pharmaceutical industry is highly competitive. Our products compete with products manufactured by many other companies in highly competitive markets throughout the EU territory and internationally as well. Competitors include many of the major brand name and generic manufacturers of pharmaceutical products. If competitors introduce new products, delivery systems or processes with therapeutic or cost advantages, our products can be subject to progressive price reductions or decreased volume of sales, or both.
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In the Generic pharmaceutical market, we might face intense competition from other generic drug manufacturers, brand name pharmaceutical companies, existing brand equivalents and manufacturers of therapeutically similar drugs.
By specializing in high barrier to entry products, we endeavor to market more profitable and longer-lived products relative to commodity generic products. We believe that our competitive advantages include our integrated team-based approach to product development that combines our formulation, regulatory, legal and commercial capabilities; our ability to introduce new generic equivalents for brand-name drugs; our ability to meet customer expectations; and the breadth of our existing generic product portfolio offering.
Newly introduced Generic products with limited or no other generic competition typically garner higher prices. At the expiration of the exclusivity period, other generic distributors may enter the market, resulting in a significant price decline for the drug. Consequently, the maintenance of profitable operations in generic pharmaceuticals depends, in part, on our ability to select, develop and launch new generic products in a timely and cost efficient manner and to maintain efficient, high quality business capabilities.
Operating conditions have become more challenging under the mounting global pressures of competition, industry regulation and cost containment. We continue to take measures to evaluate, adapt and improve our organization and business practices to better meet customer and public needs. We also seek to continually enhance the organizational effectiveness of all of our functions, including efforts to accurately and ethically launch and promote our products.
As far as Amplerissimo is concerned we face significant competition delivering data mining, statistical data analysis, research and analysis, negotiating services, credit risk analysis, credit management, conducting case studies, introduction services, e-commerce consulting, marketing management consulting, expansion strategies consulting, information systems consulting, and business management software consulting services.
Some of our competitors have greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do and some are better known than we are. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against these organizations. As a result these competitors may:
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Succeed in providing services that are equal to or superior to our services or that achieve greater market acceptance than our service; | |
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Devote greater resources to developing, marketing or selling their services; | |
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Respond more quickly to new or emerging information or service technologies, which could render our services less preferable; | |
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Withstand competition in the industry more effectively than we can. | |
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Establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties that enhance their ability to address the needs of our customers or prospective customers; and | |
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Take advantage of other opportunities more readily than we can. |
Since there are no substantial barriers to entry into the markets in which we participate, we expect that additional competitors will continue to enter these markets.
We will compete based upon our flexibility to customize our services and products to our client's specific needs utilizing our knowledge of a large number service provides and what we believe is our ability to provide services at faster and more efficiently than our competitors with the same quality of service and finished products as our competitors. We also believe that these characteristics enable us to provide our services at lower cost than our competitors.
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Government Regulations
Government authorities in the EU and in other countries extensively regulate, among other things, the research, development, testing, approval, manufacturing, labeling, post-approval monitoring and reporting, packaging, advertising and promotion, storage, distribution, marketing and export and import of pharmaceutical products. As such, our branded pharmaceutical products and the generic product candidates are subject to extensive regulation both before and after approval. The process of obtaining regulatory approvals and the subsequent compliance with applicable state, local and foreign statutes and regulations require the expenditure of substantial time and financial resources. Failure to comply with these regulations could result in, among other things, warning letters, civil penalties, delays in approving or refusal to approve a pharmaceutical product.
Patents, Trademarks, Licenses and Proprietary Property
As of July 22, 2015 the Company has acquired the license for the wholesale of pharmaceutical products for human use by the Hellenic Ministry of Health and more specifically the National Organization for Medicines. The license is valid for a period of five years and pursuant to the EU directive of (2013/C 343/01) the Company is subject to fulfill the Guidelines of the Good Distribution Practices of medical products for human use.
At present, besides the above license we do not have any intellectual property or other licenses, including, but not limited to, patents, trademarks, franchises, concessions, and royalty agreements or other proprietary interests.
We will rely on confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and other parties to protect, among other things, trade secrets and other proprietary technology. There can be no assurance that these agreements will not be breached, that we will have adequate remedies for any breach, that others will not independently develop equivalent proprietary information or that other third parties will not otherwise gain access to our trade secrets and other intellectual property
Employees
As of December 31, 2016, the Company had one full-time employee. On October 1, 2016, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Konstantinos Vassilopoulos to act as the Company’s US Finance Manager. In addition, our Chairman, CEO and CFO, Mr. Grigorios Siokas, provides services to the Company, but is under no employment agreement or similar contract and is not being compensated for these services.
As of December 31, 2016, our Subsidiaries in Greece and Cyprus have 23 full time employees in total, out of which 7 are engaged in the sales, exports and purchase department, 6 in logistics/warehouse services & transportation works, 1 in pharmacy and quality assurance, 3 in the accounting department, 5 in the finance & development department and 1 in the IT department. Our employees are not members of any unions. We consider our relations with our employees to be good and have not experienced any work stoppages, slowdowns or other serious labor problems that have materially impeded our business operations.
We have a team with a significant track record in the pharmaceutical business. In order to achieve our strategic objectives, we have, and will remain, focused on hiring and retaining a highly skilled management team that has extensive experience and specific skill sets relating to the sales, selection, development and commercialization of pharmaceutical products. We intend to continue our efforts to build and expand this team as we grow our business. No assurances can be given that the Company will be able to retain any additional persons.
Product Insurance
We do not have to insure our trading products since we are selling ex-works, thus our client is responsible for the transportation and the insurance of the products against any damage. In the future, we will continue to reevaluate our decision and may purchase product liability insurance to cover some of or all of our product liability risk.
Research and Development Expenditures
We have not incurred any research or development expenditures since our incorporation.
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Subsidiaries
As of year-end, the Company's only subsidiary was Amplerissimo Ltd. SkyPharm, S.A. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Amplerissimo Ltd.
Available Information
Our internet address is http://www.cosmoshold.com. We post links on our website to the following filings as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed or furnished to the SEC: annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendment to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All such filings are available through our website free of charge. The information on our Internet website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K or our other securities filings and is not a part of such filings
Information about the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or 1-202-551-8090. You can also access our filings through the SEC's internet address site: www.sec.gov, under our OTCQB ticker COSM.
The Company is not required to provide the information called for in this item due to its status as a Smaller Reporting Company.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
The Company rents three corporate offices:
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· |
US Office corporate office is located at 141 W. Jackson Blvd, Suite 4236, Chicago, Illinois 60604. The Company had a two year lease which commenced on December 1, 2013, at the rate of $730 per month. This lease expired in November of 2015. The Company renewed the lease agreement for a period of one year at a rate of $709 per month, which commenced on June 1, 2016 through May 31, 2017. |
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· |
The Cyprus office of Amplerissimo is located at 9, Vasili Michaelidi Street, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. The Company had a one year lease which commenced on July 29, 2013 and was renewed on July 2016 through July 2017 at the rate of €110 ($122) per month. |
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· |
The Greece office of SkyPharm is located at 5, Agiou Georgiou Street, 57001, Pylaia, Thessaloniki, Greece. The Company has a six year lease which commenced on September 1, 2014 at the rate of €4,325 (approximately $4,802) per month. Beginning December 1, 2015, the Company amended their original lease to rent additional square footage within this building at an additional cost of €3,425 ($3,792) per month. As a result, the total monthly lease amount is now €7,750 ($8,581) per month. |
Each of the above facilities is adequate for the Company's current needs.
We are not a party to any pending legal proceeding. We are not aware of any pending legal proceeding to which any of our officers, directors, or any beneficial holders of 5% or more of our voting securities are adverse to us or have a material interest adverse to us.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None
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Market Information
Our common stock is quoted on the Over-The-Counter Market under the symbol "COSM" The following table of high and low stock prices are based on actual trades.
Bid Information*
Quarter Ended |
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High |
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Low |
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Year Ended December 31, 2015 |
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March 31, 2015 |
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$ | 0.94 |
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$ | 0.38 |
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June 30, 2015 |
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0.80 |
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0.70 |
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September 30, 2015 |
|
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0.69 |
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|
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0.45 |
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December 31, 2015 |
|
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0.80 |
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0.80 |
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Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
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March 31, 2016 |
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0.76 |
|
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0.35 |
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June 30, 2016 |
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0.80 |
|
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0.47 |
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September 30, 2016 |
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0.70 |
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0.52 |
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December 31, 2016 |
|
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0.82 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
__________
* The quotations do not reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not represent actual transactions.
Penny Stock
The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a market price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC, that: (a) contains a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading; (b) contains a description of the broker's or dealer's duties to the customer and of the rights and remedies available to the customer with respect to a violation of such duties or other requirements of the securities laws; (c) contains a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including bid and ask prices for penny stocks and the significance of the spread between the bid and ask price; (d) contains a toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions; (e) defines significant terms in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading in penny stocks; and (f) contains such other information and is in such form, including language, type size and format, as the SEC shall require by rule or regulation.
The broker-dealer also must provide, prior to effecting any transaction in a penny stock, the customer with (a) bid and offer quotations for the penny stock; (b) the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction; (c) the number of shares to which such bid and ask prices apply, or other comparable information relating to the depth and liquidity of the market for such stock; and (d) a monthly account statement showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer's account.
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In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement, a written agreement as to transactions involving penny stocks, and a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement.
These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity for our common stock should our stock ever be traded on a public market. Therefore, stockholders may have difficulty selling our securities.
Holders of Our Common Stock
As of December 31, 2016, we had 125,870,532 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding, held by approximately 90 stockholders of record. The number of record holders may not include beneficial owners of common stock whose shares are held in the names of various security brokers, dealers, and registered clearing agencies.
Dividends
We have not paid any cash dividends to date and does not anticipate or contemplate paying dividends in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate that any cash dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future. Our future payment of dividends will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, expansion plans, financial condition and other relevant factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. Our retained earnings deficit currently limits our ability to pay dividends.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
We do not have any equity compensation plans.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
A smaller reporting company is not required to provide the information required by this Item.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives, and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words "believes," "project," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "strategy," "plan," "may," "will," "would," "will be," "will continue," "will likely result," and similar expressions.
We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe-harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are including this statement for purposes of complying with those safe-harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain.
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Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects on a consolidated basis include, but are not limited to: changes in economic conditions, legislative/regulatory changes, availability of capital, interest rates, competition, and generally accepted accounting principles. These risks and uncertainties should also be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Further information concerning our business, including additional factors that could materially affect our financial results, is included herein and in our other filings with the SEC.
Overview
Cosmos Holdings Inc. ("us", "we", or the "Company") was incorporated in the State of Nevada on July 21, 2009 under the name Prime Estates and Developments, Inc. for the purpose of acquiring and operating commercial real estate and real estate related assets. On November 14, 2013, we changed our name to Cosmos Holdings Inc.
The Company conducts its business within the pharmaceutical industry and in order to compete successfully for business in the healthcare industry, must demonstrate that its products offer medical benefits as well as cost advantages. Currently, most of the products that the Company is trading, compete with other products already on the market in the same therapeutic category, and are subject to potential competition from new products that competitors may introduce in the future.
We believe that the demand for reasonably-priced medicines, delivered in the highest quality, and constantly matching the requirements of reliable and comprehensive medical care, is set to increase in the years to come, with the population’s increasing life expectancy. With our product portfolio of non-patent and patent medicines, we contribute to the optimization of efficient medicinal care, and thereby to lowering costs both for health insurance funds and companies and for patients.
The Company for the period ended December 31, 2016 has recorded total revenues of $6,755,436 with costs of revenues of $6,154,396 and has incurred operating expenses of approximately $803,547 in connection with these operations. The Company and its subsidiary SkyPharm S.A., borrowed an aggregate $2,476,855 in loans as of December 31, 2016. There can be no assurance that we will ever raise the required capital necessary to effectuate our business plan; and even if we do, there is no assurance that we will ever commence or successfully develop this line of business.
The following significant events and transactions occurred during 2016 and through the date of the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
On May 20, 2016, the Company entered into a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding ("MOU") with DOC Pharma SA, a company controlled by Grigorios Siokas, the Company's CEO, a director and principal shareholder. DOC Pharma SA located in Thessaloniki, Greece, is an ISO certified and licensed GDP (Good Distribution Practices) wholesaler of pharmaceutical products and GMP (Good Manufacture Practices) manufacturer of non-patent and patent medicines, Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines and Food Supplements. It is the owner of numerous licenses of generic medicines and uses its own network of pharmaceutical sales representatives to communicate its products with doctors.
On October 1, 2016, the Company entered into an Intellectual Property Sale Agreement with Anastasios Tsekas and Olga Parthenea Georgatsou (the “IPSA”) for the purchase of certain intellectual property rights relating to the proprietary Pharmaceutical Formula called “ProCure” that derives from a herb that is believed to be able to improve the prostate health and even possibly cure a prostate gland enlargement, infection, cancer, and other urinary problems. The Company received a compound along with a document that specifies the name of the herb that the Pharmaceutical Formula derives along with the related formula and compound, chemical identity and structure; know how, trade secret, methods and the procedures to produce a specified quantity of “ProCure”.
On November 16, 2016, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Medihlem SPA”) with Medihelm Pharmaceutical Wholesellers SA (“Medihlem”), Konstantinos Metsovitis (the “Medihelm Stockholder”) and Eleni Metsovitis. The SPA provides for the following:
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At closing, as consideration for all of the stock of Medihelm, the Company shall issue the Medihelm Stockholder two hundred thousand (200,000) shares of restricted common stock of the Company.
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The Company also agreed that following the closing of the Medihelm SPA, Eleni Metsovitis would receive 3,100,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock and shall be retained as Medihelm’s chief operating officer and director and shall be appointed to the Board of Directors of the Company.
The closing of the Medihelm SPA is subject to, among other things, the completion of the Company’s due diligence of Medihelm and the delivery of audited financial statements of Medihelm by a registered PCAOB auditor. The Medihelm SPA provides Medihelm with a period of forty-five (45) days to submit all due diligence items required by the Company. The Company shall be entitled to a period of ten (10) days to review all due diligence materials and audited financials provided by Medihelm. In the event the Company does not approve of any due diligence item, the Company is entitled to terminate the transactions contemplated by the Medihelm SPA. The Company anticipates that Medihelm will deliver disclosure schedules referenced in the Medihelm SPA prior to closing.
On November 17, 2016, Cosmos Holdings Inc. entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Decahedron SPA”) with Decahedron Ltd. (“Decahedron”) and the shareholders of Decahedron. The terms of the Decahedron SPA provided that the Company would acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Decahedron. In exchange for the shares of Decahedron, the Company will issue to the Decahedron shareholders an aggregate amount of 1,700,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Decahedron SPA provided that following the closing of the transaction, the principal and majority shareholder of Decahedron, Nicholas Lazarou would be retained as a Director and COO of Decahedron with a salary of 10,000 GBP per month (approximately US $12,270.00). The Company consummated this transaction on February 10, 2017.
On November 11, 2016, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (the “CC Pharma MOU”)with CC Pharma GmbH (“CCP”), Dr. Thomas Weppelmann (“Weppelmann”) and Mrs. Alexandra Gerke (“Gerke” and together with Weppelmann, collectively referred to as (the “Stockholders”). The CC Pharma MOU provides that the Company intends to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of CCP from the Stockholders, payable in cash on a pro rata basis to the Stockholders based on their percentage ownership of CCP. The purchase price was not disclosed in the CC Pharma MOU and remains confidential. The CC Pharma MOU expires as of December 31, 2016. The consummation of the transactions with CCP and the Stockholders is subject to (i) the preparation and negotiation of final definitive agreements; and (ii) the Company’s completion of satisfactory legal and tax due diligence with respect to CCP, including, but not limited to, the completion of audited financials of CCP by a PCAOB registered auditor. The Company makes no assurances that the parties will enter into definitive agreements prior to the expiration of the CC Pharma MOU or that the transactions with CCP will be consummated following the execution of the definitive agreements.
On November 18, 2016, the Board of Directors of Company appointed John J. Hoidas as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. The Company has not yet entered into an agreement with Mr. Hoidas setting forth any compensation for the serves provided as a member of the Board.
Results of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2016 versus December 31, 2015
For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company had a net loss of $601,002 on revenue of $6,775,436, versus a net loss of $6,687,912 on revenue of $533,802, for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Revenue
During the Company's twelve month period ended December 31, 2016, revenues increased by 1166% as compared to revenues in the period ended December 31, 2015. This variance to the prior year resulted mainly because of our subsidiary SkyPharm commenced the necessary capital in order to develop and expand its operations.
Operating Expenses
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, we had direct costs of $6,154,396 associated with our products, general and administrative costs of $794,009 and depreciation expense of $9,448, for a net operating loss of $202,507, versus the year ended December 31, 2015, we had direct costs of $484,809 associated with our products, and general and administrative costs of $486,036 and depreciation expense of $5,416 for a net operating loss of $442,459.
The approximate 68% increase in operating expenses in the year ended 2016, against the corresponding period in 2015, is primarily due to the increasing operating resource needs of our subsidiary SkyPharm along with the costs of professional fees and other associated expenses in connection with being a public company, including related activity, as well as increased expenditures for potential company acquisitions. Consulting, auditing & accounting expenses consistently constitute the bulk of operating costs for the activities of the Company.
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Interest Expenses
For the year ended December 31, 2016, we had interest expense of $206,014 of which $264 was interest related to loans from related parties versus the year ending December 31, 2015 where we had interest expense of $90,379, of which $3,481 was related to loan received from Dimitrios Goulielmos, the former Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company.
Unrealized Foreign Currency losses
Additionally, we had an unrealized foreign currency gain of $55,215 for the year ended December 31, 2016 such that our net comprehensive loss for the period was $545,787 versus the unrealized foreign currency losses of $424,713 such that our net comprehensive loss for the period was $7,112,625 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2015.
Going Concern
The Company's consolidated financial statements are prepared using U.S. GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company had a net loss of $601,002 for the year ended December 31, 2016, and had an accumulated deficit of $1,002,219 as of December 31, 2016. The Company has not yet established an adequate ongoing source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs and to allow it to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it becomes profitable. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, it could be forced to cease development of operations.
In order to continue as a going concern, develop a reliable source of revenues, and achieve a profitable level of operations the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management's plans to continue as a going concern include raising additional capital through increased sales of product and by sale of common shares. However, management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company had a working capital deficit of approximately $2,234,720 versus a working capital deficit of approximately $1,358,236 as of December 31, 2015. This change is attributed to the growth of the business of our subsidiary SkyPharm and the increased funding proceeds primarily by debt offerings that occurred within the year ended December 31, 2016.
At the end the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company had net cash of $716,590 versus $198,049 as of December 31, 2015. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, net cash used in operating activities was $2,126,081 versus $497,089 net cash used in operating activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2015. The Company has devoted substantially all of its cash resources to apply its investment program and incurred significant general and administrative expenses to enable it to finance and grow its business and operations.
During the twelve months period ended December 31, 2016, there was $144,716 net cash used in investing activities versus $43,952 used in during the year ended December 31, 2015. This was primarily due to the purchase of fixed assets by SkyPharm.
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During the twelve months period ended December 31, 2016, there was $2,744,179 of net cash provided by financing activities versus $329,122 provided by financing activities during the twelve months period ended December 31, 2015.
We believe that our current cash in our bank account and working capital as of December 31, 2016 will satisfy our estimated operating cash requirements for the next twelve months. The Company will require additional financing in fiscal year 2017 in order to continue at its expected level of operations and potential acquisitions. If the Company is unable to raise additional funds in the future on acceptable terms, or at all, it may be forced to curtail its development activities.
We anticipate using cash in our bank account as of December 31, 2016, cash generated from the operations of the Company, from debt or equity financing, or from a loan from management, to the extent that funds are available to do so to conduct our business in the upcoming year. Management is not obligated to provide these or any other funds. If we fail to meet these requirements, we may lose the qualification for quotation and our securities would no longer trade on the over the counter markets. Further, as a consequence we would fail to satisfy our SEC reporting obligations, and investors would then own stock in a company that does not provide the disclosure available in quarterly and annual reports filed with the SEC and investors may have increased difficulty in selling their stock as we will be non-reporting.
Plan of Operation in the Next Twelve Months
Specifically, our plan of operations for the next 12 months is as follows:
We are planning to develop our business through organic growth and at the same level through the acquisition of carefully targeted companies that would add value to our Company and its shareholders. Our organic growth would be driven by entering into a more profitable series of product in the pharmaceutical and over the counter segments. For our Subsidiary "SkyPharm S.A" we are committed to capitalizing on sales growth opportunities by increasing our customer pipeline across new European Market and entering into countries such as Denmark and Holland.
We are committed to pursuing various forms of business development; this can include trading, alliances, licenses, joint ventures, dispositions and acquisitions. Moreover we hope to continue to build on our portfolio of pharmaceutical products and expand our product pipeline to generic and cosmetics products. Thus, we are planning to formulate a sound sales distribution network specializing in generic as well as in cosmetic products. The Company is gradually giving more and more if not most of its interest to pharmaceuticals, in terms of trade and hopefully soon enough to production also.
Our main objective is focusing on expanding the business of our subsidiary, SkyPharm and concentrating our efforts on becoming an international pharmaceutical company. The Company's focus is on branded pharmaceuticals, over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, and generic pharmaceuticals, with plans to expand into cosmetic-beauty products as well as food supplements and to target areas where we can build and maintain a strong position.
We view our business development activity as an enabler of our strategies, and we seek to generate earnings growth and enhance shareholder value by pursuing a disciplined, strategic and financial approach to evaluating business development opportunities. Under these principles we assess our businesses and assets as part of our regular, ongoing portfolio review process and continue to consider trading development activities for our businesses.
The Company, in the following twelve months, intends to start its operation within the markets of Generic pharmaceutical products, in Cosmetic-Beauty Products as well as Food & Health Supplements. The specific industries are highly competitive and many factors may significantly affect the Company's sales of these products, including, but not limited to, price and cost-effectiveness, marketing effectiveness, product labeling, quality control and quality assurance.
Changes in the behavior and spending patterns of purchasers of pharmaceutical and healthcare products and services, including delaying medical procedures, rationing prescription medications, reducing the frequency of doctor visits and foregoing healthcare insurance coverage, may impact the Company's business.
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In addition to expanding our product portfolio we also plan to evaluate offering our products and services to different geographical markets. We currently have focused our services to our customers throughout Europe. We plan on expanding our geographical reach to new eras outside the European Union market, although we currently have no binding agreements, commitments or contracts in any of these geographical markets. Some of the methods we will use to accomplish this are: promoting our brand and marketing our products and services through the internet to new geographic areas, creating strategic relationships with companies in the new geographical regions, and possibly acquiring companies that operate in different geographical regions. We anticipate that we will spend $45,000 evaluating the different methods and regions we plan on expanding too. This cost is made of up primarily legal fees, consulting fees, accounting and auditing fees as well as related development expenses.
We expect to continue growing through expansion into adjacent products, product categories and channels, as well as through entry into new geographic markets. We evaluate potential acquisition targets based on whether they have the capacity to deliver a return on invested capital ("ROIC") in excess of 300 basis points over our weighted-average cost of capital ("WACC").
As to potential acquisitions of companies operating in the pharmaceutical sector, SEC filing requirements are such that we will have to file audited financial statements of all our operations, including any acquired business. So we plan that our first step in any potential acquisition process we undertake is to ascertain whether we can obtain audited financials of a company if we were to acquire them. We anticipate that we will spend approximately $80,000 to locate, conduct due diligence, and evaluate possible acquisitions. As noted above, as of the date of this report, we do not have any binding agreements, commitments, or understandings with any potential acquisition candidates.
We assess the foreseeable development of the Company as being positive. The pharmaceutical sector offers a large growth potential in the European trade market of medicines, if service, price and quality are strictly directed to-wards the customer requirements. We will continue to encounter the competition in the market by service, reliability and a high level of quality. On the procurement side we can access a wide range of supply possibilities. To minimize business risks we diversify our sources of supply Europe wide. We secure our high quality demands through careful supplier qualification and selection as well as active supplier management.
Over the medium term we assume that we will be able to further expand our market shares. However, during the course of further organizational optimization there may be associated extraordinary additional costs.
We still see the risks for the future development in a difficult and competitive environment, increasing purchase prices and the stagnating selling price level. On the background of our financial stability we however see ourselves as being well-equipped for managing the future risks. Risks that could endanger the survival of the Company are currently not able to be identified.
We will evaluate and, where appropriate, execute on opportunities to expand our businesses through the acquisition of products and companies in areas that will serve patients and customers and that we believe will offer above average growth characteristics and attractive margins. In particular, we are looking to continue to enhance our product lines by acquiring or licensing rights to additional products and regularly evaluate selective acquisition and license opportunities. In addition, we remain committed to strategic R&D across each business unit with a particular focus on assets with inherently lower risk profiles and clearly defined governmental regulatory pathways.
Significant Equipment
We do not intend to purchase any significant equipment for the next twelve months aside from a few pieces of IT equipment. Nevertheless, we will replace essential equipment for operations if it is required within the year.
Employees
In order to achieve our strategic objectives, we have, and will remain, focused on hiring and retaining a highly skilled management team that has extensive experience and specific skill sets relating to the sales, selection, development and commercialization of pharmaceutical products. We intend to continue our efforts to build and expand this team as we grow our business. We have plans to increase the number of our employees by adding more sales people during the next twelve months.
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Revenue Recognition
We consider revenue recognizable when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, goods or services have been delivered, and collectability is reasonably assured. These criteria are assumed to have been met if a customer orders an item, the goods or services have been shipped or delivered to the customer, and we have sufficient evidence of collectability, such a payment history with the customer. Revenue that is billed and received in advance such as recurring weekly or monthly services are initially deferred and recognized as revenue over the period the services are provided.
Our records at December 31, 2016 have been sufficient to satisfy all of the four requirements. Revenue has been recognized for all amounts billed prior to December 31, 2016, all of which were in respect of services rendered during December 2016 or prior to January 2017.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2016, there were no off balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies
In December 2001, the SEC requested that all registrants list their most "critical accounting polices" in the Management Discussion and Analysis. The SEC indicated that a "critical accounting policy" is one which is both important to the portrayal of a company's financial condition and results, and requires management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Foreign Currency. The Company requires translation of the Amplerissimo financial statements from euros to dollars since the reverse take-over on September 27, 2013. Assets and liabilities of all foreign operations are translated at year-end rates of exchange, and the statements of operations are translated at the average rates of exchange for the year. Gains or losses resulting from translating foreign currency financial statements are accumulated in a separate component of stockholders' equity until the entity is sold or substantially liquidated. Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions (transactions denominated in a currency other than the entity's local currency) are included in net (loss) earnings.
Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, as required by the accounting standard for income taxes, ASC 740. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, as well as net operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company is liable for income taxes in the Republic of Cyprus and Greece. The corporate income tax rate in Cyprus is 12.5% and 29%, respectively and tax losses are carried forward for five years effective January 1, 2013 (prior to 2013, losses were carried forward indefinitely). Losses may also be subject to limitation under certain rules regarding change of ownership.
We regularly review deferred tax assets to assess their potential realization and establish a valuation allowance for portions of such assets to reduce the carrying value if we do not consider it to be more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Our review includes evaluating both positive (e.g., sources of taxable income) and negative (e.g., recent historical losses) evidence that could impact the realizability of our deferred tax assets.
We recognize the impact of an uncertain tax position in our financial statements if, in management's judgment, the position is not more-likely-then-not sustainable upon audit based on the position's technical merits. This involves the identification of potential uncertain tax positions, the evaluation of applicable tax laws and an assessment of whether a liability for an uncertain tax position is necessary. We operate and are subject to audit in multiple taxing jurisdictions.
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We record interest and penalties related to income taxes as a component of interest and other expense, respectively.
Potential benefits of income tax losses are not recognized in the accounts until realization is more likely than not. The Company has adopted ASC 740 "Accounting for Income Taxes" as of its inception. Pursuant to ASC 740, the Company is required to compute tax asset benefits for net operating losses carried forward. The potential benefits of net operating losses have not been recognized in this financial statement because the Company cannot be assured it is more likely than not it will utilize the net operating losses carried forward in future years.
The Company has net operating loss carry-forwards in our predecessor, Prime Estates and Developments, Inc. which are applicable to future taxable income in the United States (if any). Additionally, the Company has income tax liabilities in the Republic of Cyprus. The income tax assets and liabilities are not able to be netted. We therefore reserve the income tax assets applicable to the United States, but recognize the income tax liabilities in the Republic of Cyprus.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 “Business Combinations (Topic 805)-Clarifying the Definition of a Business”, which clarifies the definition of a business to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. The standard introduces a screen for determining when assets acquired are not a business and clarifies that a business must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that contribute to an output to be considered a business. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 “Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory.” ASU 2016-16 provides guidance on the timing of recognition of tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. ASU 2016-16 is effective for public companies with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The ASU requires modified retrospective application through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” ASU 2016‑15 provides guidance on the classification of specific types of cash receipts and cash payments within the Statement of Cash Flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for public companies with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The ASU requires retrospective application to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers-Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing.” ASU 2016‑10 clarifies the guidance on identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation guidance determined in ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” which is not yet effective. The adoption of ASU 2016-10 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which delays the effective date of the revenue standard issued in 2014, ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In response to stakeholders' requests to defer the effective date of the guidance in ASU 2014-09 and in consideration of feedback received through extensive outreach with preparers, practitioners, and users of financial statements, the FASB proposed deferring the effective date of ASU 2014-09. Respondents to the proposal overwhelmingly supported a deferral. Respondents noted that providing sufficient time for implementation of the guidance in ASU 2014-09 is critical to its success.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which requires that an entity classify deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent on the balance sheet. Prior to the issuance of the standard, deferred tax assets and liabilities were required to be separated into current and noncurrent amounts on the basis of the classification of the related asset or liability. This ASU is effective for the Company on April 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU No. 2015-17 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
A smaller reporting company is not required to provide the information required by this Item.
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors
Cosmos Holdings, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cosmos Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and the related consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Cosmos Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has a working capital deficit and an accumulated deficit as of December 31, 2016. These conditions raise significant doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in this regard are described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/ Malone Bailey, LLP
www.malonebailey.com
Houston, Texas
April 14, 2017
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| ||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ | 716,590 |
|
|
$ | 198,049 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
661,850 |
|
|
|
96,544 |
|
Other receivable |
|
|
131,900 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Inventory |
|
|
464,219 |
|
|
|
191,874 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
646,530 |
|
|
|
60,709 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets - related party |
|
|
15,523 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
2,636,612 |
|
|
|
547,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
429,203 |
|
|
|
59,916 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
52,715 |
|
|
|
50,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ | 3,118,530 |
|
|
$ | 657,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ | 577,932 |
|
|
$ | 196,420 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - related party |
|
|
13,759 |
|
|
|
140,513 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
62,210 |
|
Notes payable, net of discount of $110,561 and $0, respectively |
|
|
2,872,472 |
|
|
|
109,060 |
|
Notes payable - related party |
|
|
160,391 |
|
|
|
283,831 |
|
Loans payable |
|
|
17,938 |
|
|
|
32,718 |
|
Loans payable - related party |
|
|
148,250 |
|
|
|
48,532 |
|
Taxes payable |
|
|
1,080,590 |
|
|
|
1,032,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
4,871,332 |
|
|
|
1,905,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
|
4,871,332 |
|
|
|
1,905,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 125,870,532 and 125,630,532 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively |
|
|
125,871 |
|
|
|
125,631 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
174,009 |
|
|
|
133,473 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(1,050,463 | ) |
|
|
(1,105,678 | ) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(1,002,219 | ) |
|
|
(401,217 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT |
|
|
(1,752,802 | ) |
|
|
(1,247,791 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT |
|
$ | 3,118,530 |
|
|
$ | 657,621 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-2 |
Table of Contents |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC. | ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | ||||||||
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
| |||||
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2015 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Revenue |
|
|
6,755,436 |
|
|
$ | 533,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COST OF REVENUE |
|
|
6,154,396 |
|
|
|
484,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS PROFIT |
|
|
601,040 |
|
|
|
48,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
794,099 |
|
|
|
486,036 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
9,448 |
|
|
|
5,416 |
|
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
803,547 |
|
|
|
491,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS |
|
|
(202,507 | ) |
|
|
(442,459 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
Other income |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
Interest expense - related party |
|
|
(264 | ) |
|
|
(3,481 | ) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(205,750 | ) |
|
|
(86,898 | ) |
Other expense |
|
|
(12,764 | ) |
|
|
(6,000 | ) |
Write off on investment of B2H |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6,150,508 | ) |
Foreign currency transaction loss |
|
|
(178,967 | ) |
|
|
(240 | ) |
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
|
|
(397,726 | ) |
|
|
(6,245,250 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
(600,233 | ) |
|
|
(6,687,709 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME TAX BENEFIT (EXPENSE) |
|
|
(769 | ) |
|
|
(203 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS |
|
|
(601,002 | ) |
|
|
(6,687,912 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) |
|
|
55,215 |
|
|
|
(424,713 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
|
|
(545,787 | ) |
|
$ | (7,112,625 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC NET LOSS PER SHARE |
|
|
(0.00 | ) |
|
$ | (0.05 | ) |
DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE |
|
|
(0.00 | ) |
|
$ | (0.05 | ) |
BASIC WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING |
|
|
125,648,237 |
|
|
|
125,615,984 |
|
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING |
|
|
125,648,237 |
|
|
|
125,615,984 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3 |
Table of Contents |
Cosmos Holdings, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Accumulated Other |
|
|
Total Stockholders' |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
No. of Shares |
|
|
Value |
|
|
No. of Shares |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Paid-in Capital |
|
|
Earnings(Deficit) |
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
Equity (Deficit) |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2014 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
125,585,532 |
|
|
|
125,586 |
|
|
|
(257,693 | ) |
|
|
6,286,695 |
|
|
|
(680,965 | ) |
|
|
5,473,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock for consulting services |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
28,307 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
28,352 |
|
Foreign currency translation effect |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(424,713 | ) |
|
|
(424,713 | ) |
Related party forgiveness of debt |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
362,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
362,859 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6,687,912 | ) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6,687,912 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2015 |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
|
125,630,532 |
|
|
$ | 125,631 |
|
|
$ | 133,473 |
|
|
$ | (401,217 | ) |
|
$ | (1,105,678 | ) |
|
$ | (1,247,791 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation effect |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
55,215 |
|
|
|
55,215 |
|
Issuance of common stock for the exercise of options |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
23,760 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
Stock option expense |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16,636 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16,636 |
|
Contribution of capital by an officer |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
140 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(601,002 | ) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(601,002 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2016 |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
|
125,870,532 |
|
|
$ | 125,871 |
|
|
$ | 174,009 |
|
|
$ | (1,002,219 | ) |
|
$ | (1,050,463 | ) |
|
$ | (1,752,802 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4 |
Table of Contents |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC. | ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
| |||||
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2015 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net loss |
|
$ | (601,002 | ) |
|
$ | (6,687,912 | ) |
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Used In Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
9,448 |
|
|
|
5,416 |
|
Amortization of debt discount |
|
|
16,063 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
16,636 |
|
|
|
28,352 |
|
Write off of investment of B2H |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,150,508 |
|
Changes in Assets and Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(565,306 | ) |
|
|
(96,544 | ) |
Inventory |
|
|
(272,345 | ) |
|
|
(191,874 | ) |
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
(585,821 | ) |
|
|
(28,209 | ) |
Prepaid expenses - related party |
|
|
(15,523 | ) |
|
|
- |
|
Other assets |
|
|
(369,287 | ) |
|
|
(28,503 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
381,512 |
|
|
|
53,169 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - related party |
|
|
(126,754 | ) |
|
|
140,513 |
|
Taxes payable |
|
|
48,508 |
|
|
|
95,785 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(62,210 | ) |
|
|
62,210 |
|
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
$ | (2,126,081 | ) |
|
$ | (497,089 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of fixed assets |
|
$ | (12,816 | ) |
|
$ | - |
|
Payment of financing management fee |
|
|
(131,900 | ) |
|
|
(43,952 | ) |
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
$ | (144,716 | ) |
|
$ | (43,952 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of related party note payable |
|
$ | (63,312 | ) |
|
$ | 163,624 |
|
Payment of note payable |
|
|
(176,218 | ) |
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds from note payable |
|
|
2,871,993 |
|
|
|
87,248 |
|
Payment of related party loan |
|
|
(15,300 | ) |
|
|
(3,000 | ) |
Proceeds from related party loan |
|
|
148,250 |
|
|
|
48,532 |
|
Proceeds from loan payable |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
32,718 |
|
Payment of loans payable |
|
|
(45,374 | ) |
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Capital contribution |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
- |
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
$ | 2,744,179 |
|
|
$ | 329,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
$ | 45,159 |
|
|
$ | (36,636 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH |
|
|
518,541 |
|
|
|
(248,555 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR |
|
|
198,049 |
|
|
|
446,604 |
|
CASH AT END OF YEAR |
|
$ | 716,590 |
|
|
$ | 198,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ | 30,396 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
Income Tax |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities |
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable issued for payment of accounts payable |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | 22,202 |
|
Proceeds receivable from issuance of loan agreement |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
21,812 |
|
Forgiveness of debt by related party |
|
$ | - |
|
|
$ | 362,859 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5 |
Table of Contents |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
Cosmos Holdings, Inc. ("Cosmos", "The Company", "we", or "us") was incorporated in the State of Nevada under the name Prime Estates and Developments, Inc. on July 21, 2009 for the purpose of acquiring and operating commercial real estate and real estate related assets.
On September 27, 2013 (the "Closing"), Cosmos Holdings, Inc. a Nevada corporation ("Cosmos Holdings, Inc." or the "Registrant"), closed a reverse take-over transaction by which it acquired a private company whose principal activities are the trading of products, providing representation, and provision of consulting services to various sectors. Pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement (the "Exchange Agreement") between the Registrant and Amplerissimo Ltd, a company incorporated in Cyprus ("Amplerissimo"), the Registrant acquired 100% of Amplerissimo's issued and outstanding common stock.
On August 1, 2014, we, through our Cypriot subsidiary Amplerissimo, formed SkyPharm S.A. a Greek Corporation ("SkyPharm") whose principal activities and operations are the development, marketing and sales of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products.
The Company had $6,755,436 total revenues and expended approximately $6,957,943 for the year ended December 31, 2016, in connection with these operations.
Going Concern
The Company's consolidated financial statements are prepared using U.S. GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company generated a net loss of $601,002 for the year ended December 31, 2016, and has a working capital deficit of $2,234,720 and an accumulated deficit of $1,002,219 as of December 31, 2016. These conditions raise substantial doubt of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company has not yet established an adequate ongoing source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs and to allow it to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it becomes profitable. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, it could be forced to cease development of operations.
In order to continue as a going concern, develop a reliable source of revenues, and achieve a profitable level of operations the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management's plans to continue as a going concern include raising additional capital through increased sales of product and by sale of common shares. However, management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Principles of Consolidation
Our consolidated accounts include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Amplerissimo Ltd and SkyPharm S.A. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
F-6 |
Table of Contents |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were no cash equivalents.
The Company maintains bank accounts in the United States denominated in U.S. Dollars and in the Republic of Cyprus, in Greece and in Bulgaria all of them denominated in Euros. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amounts in these accounts were $3,143 and $19,876 (the Euro equivalent of which was €18,836). At December 31, 2015, the amounts in these accounts were $(190) and $7,808 (the Euro equivalent of which was €7,159).
Account Receivable
Accounts receivable are stated at their net realizable value. The allowance for doubtful accounts against gross accounts receivable reflects the best estimate of probable losses inherent in the receivables portfolio determined on the basis of historical experience, specific allowances for known troubled accounts and other currently available information.
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market value using the weighted average method. Inventory consists primarily of finished goods and packaging materials, i.e. packaged pharmaceutical products and the wrappers and containers they are sold in. A periodic inventory system is maintained by 100% count. Inventory is replaced periodically to maintain the optimum stock on hand available for immediate shipment.
We write-down inventories to net realizable value based on forecasted demand and market conditions, which may differ from actual results.
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the useful lives (except for leasehold improvements which are depreciated over the lesser of the lease term or the useful life) of the assets as follows:
Estimated |
|||
Furniture and fixtures |
5–7 years |
||
Office and computer equipment |
3-5 years |
Depreciation expense was $9,448 and $5,416 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
F-7 |
Table of Contents |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with ASC 360-10, Long-lived assets, which include property and equipment and intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the assets. Fair value is generally determined using the asset’s expected future discounted cash flows or market value, if readily determinable.
Fair Value Measurement
The Company adopted FASB ASC 820-Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, or ASC 820, for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. ASC 820 establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied to existing generally accepted accounting principles that require the use of fair value measurements establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about such fair value measurements. The adoption of ASC 820 did not have an impact on the Company's financial position or operating results, but did expand certain disclosures.
ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, ASC 820 requires the use of valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized below:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore developed using estimates and assumptions developed by us, which reflect those that a market participant would use.
The Company did not have any Level 2 or Level 3 assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2016.
Cash is considered to be highly liquid and easily tradable as of December 31, 2016 and therefore classified as Level 1 within our fair value hierarchy.
In addition, FASB ASC 825-10-25 Fair Value Option, or ASC 825-10-25, was effective for January 1, 2008. ASC 825-10-25 expands opportunities to use fair value measurements in financial reporting and permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The Company did not elect the fair value options for any of its qualifying financial instruments.
Revenue Recognition
We consider revenue recognizable when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, goods or services have been delivered, and collectability is reasonably assured. These criteria are assumed to have been met if a customer orders an item, the goods or services have been shipped or delivered to the customer, and we have sufficient evidence of collectability, such a payment history with the customer. Revenue that is billed and received in advance such as recurring weekly or monthly services are initially deferred and recognized as revenue over the period the services are provided.
F-8 |
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COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
Stock-based Compensation
The Company records stock based compensation in accordance with ASC section 718, "Stock Compensation" and Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107 (SAB 107) issued by the SEC in March 2005 regarding its interpretation of ASC 718. ASC 718 requires the fair value of all stock-based employee compensation awarded to employees to be recorded as an expense over the related requisite service period. The Company values any employee or non-employee stock based compensation at fair value using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.
The Company accounts for non-employee share-based awards in accordance with the measurement and recognition criteria of ASC 505-50 "Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees".
Foreign Currency Translations and Transactions
Assets and liabilities of all foreign operations are translated at year-end rates of exchange, and the statements of operations are translated at the average rates of exchange for the year. Gains or losses resulting from translating foreign currency financial statements are accumulated in a separate component of stockholders' equity until the entity is sold or substantially liquidated.
Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions (transactions denominated in a currency other than the entity's local currency) are included in net earnings.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash investments and accounts receivable.
The following tables show the number of the Company's clients which contributed 10% or more of revenue and accounts receivable, respectively:
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Year Ended December 31, |
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2016 |
|
|
2015 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Number of 10% clients |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Percentage of total revenue |
|
|
52.49 | % |
|
|
87.21 | % |
Percentage of total AR |
|
|
26.09 | % |
|
|
46.97 | % |
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, as required by the accounting standard for income taxes ASC 740. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, as well as net operating loss carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
F-9 |
Table of Contents |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
The Company is liable for income taxes in the Republic of Cyprus and Greece. The corporate income tax rate in Cyprus is 12.5% and 29% in Greece and tax losses are carried forward for five years effective January 1, 2013 (prior to 2013, losses were carried forward indefinitely). Losses may also be subject to limitation under certain rules regarding change of ownership.
We regularly review deferred tax assets to assess their potential realization and establish a valuation allowance for portions of such assets to reduce the carrying value if we do not consider it to be more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Our review includes evaluating both positive (e.g., sources of taxable income) and negative (e.g., recent historical losses) evidence that could impact the realizability of our deferred tax assets. At December 31, 2016 the Company has maintained a valuation allowance against all net deferred tax assets in each jurisdiction in which it is subject to income tax.
We recognize the impact of an uncertain tax position in our financial statements if, in management's judgment, the position is not more-likely-then-not sustainable upon audit based on the position's technical merits. This involves the identification of potential uncertain tax positions, the evaluation of applicable tax laws and an assessment of whether a liability for an uncertain tax position is necessary. As of December 31, 2016 the Company has no uncertain tax positions recorded in any jurisdiction where it is subject to income tax.
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
Basic and diluted net loss per share calculations are calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. The per share amounts include the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents in years with net income. Basic and diluted loss per share for each of the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016 is the same due to the anti-dilutive nature of potential common stock equivalents.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which delays the effective date of the revenue standard issued in 2014, ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In response to stakeholders' requests to defer the effective date of the guidance in ASU 2014-09 and in consideration of feedback received through extensive outreach with preparers, practitioners, and users of financial statements, the FASB proposed deferring the effective date of ASU 2014-09. Respondents to the proposal overwhelmingly supported a deferral. Respondents noted that providing sufficient time for implementation of the guidance in ASU 2014-09 is critical to its success.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which requires that an entity classify deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent on the balance sheet. Prior to the issuance of the standard, deferred tax assets and liabilities were required to be separated into current and noncurrent amounts on the basis of the classification of the related asset or liability. This ASU is effective for the Company on April 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU No. 2015-17 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.
NOTE 2 – LOAN RECEIVABLE
On February 28, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with Synthesis Management Limited (“Synthesis Management”) to loan €125,000 ($131,900) to Synthesis Management for the purpose of paying a financing management fee. The Company made the payment to Synthesis Management on September 28, 2016. The loan is non-interest bearing and has a maturity date of December 31, 2016. As of the date of filing, the Company has agreed to extend the maturity date of the loan until December 31, 2017, however no formal written amendment has been delivered.
F-10 |
Table of Contents |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
NOTE 3 – CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 300 million shares of common stock and had issued 100,000,000 in connection with the merger and had 25,585,532 shares issued prior to the merger.
Under the Exchange Agreement, the Registrant completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Amplerissimo through the issuance of 100,000,000 restricted shares of Common Stock to Dimitrios Goulielmos, the sole shareholder of Amplerissimo. Immediately prior to the Exchange Agreement transaction, the Registrant had 25,585,532 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. Immediately after the issuance of the shares the Registrant had 125,585,532 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.
The consideration provided pursuant to the Exchange Agreement was the issuance of 100,000,000 shares of our common stock.
On April 28, 2015, the Company issued 45,000 shares of common stock to Hellenic American Securities for consulting services and has recorded consulting expense of $28,352 for the year ended December 31, 2015 based on the share price on the date of issuance. The terms of the consulting agreement call for payments of $1,000 per month plus 180,000 shares on an annual basis which will be issued quarterly. As of November 19, 2015, this agreement has been terminated due to lack of service. No additional shares will be issued under this agreement.
On November 4, 2016, the Board of Directors authorized the exercise of stock options held by a former director to purchase 240,000 shares of common stock and the Company recorded $24,000 in proceeds. (See Note 10.)
As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had 125,870,532 and 125,630,532 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 100 million shares of preferred stock, which have liquidation preference over the common stock and are non-voting. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, no preferred shares have been issued.
Potentially Dilutive Securities
On October 1, 2016 the Company granted 120,000 options to an employee of the Company as compensation for being appointed the US Finance Manager of the Company. The options have an exercise period of four years with an exercise price of $0.20. In the event that he ceases to work for the Company for any reason, he will be entitled to a pro rata portion of the annual options. The options vest monthly with 30,000 options fully vested as of December 31, 2016. (See Note 10.)
No options, warrants or other potentially dilutive securities other than those disclosed above have been issued as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.
F-11 |
Table of Contents |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
NOTE 4 – INCOME TAXES
The reconciliation of income tax expense computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate to the income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:
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12/31/2016 |
|
|
12/31/2015 |
| ||
US |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Income before income taxes |
|
$ | (592,288 | ) |
|
$ | (6,687,709 | ) |
Taxes under statutory US tax rates |
|
$ | (201,378 | ) |
|
$ | (2,273,821 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance |
|
$ | 193,451 |
|
|
$ | 159,457 |
|
Foreign tax rate differential |
|
$ | 19,122 |
|
|
$ | 2,126,593 |
|
Permanent differences |
|
$ | 360 |
|
|
$ | 183 |
|
State taxes |
|
$ | (11,594 | ) |
|
$ | (12,412 | ) |
Income tax expense |
|
$ | (39 | ) |
|
$ | - |
|
The increase in the Company's effective tax rate in the previous years was primarily attributable to an increase in revenue in Cyprus, which maintains a corporate income tax rate of 12.5%. The corporate income tax rate in Greece is 29%.The net increase in the valuation allowance was caused by the reversal of certain financial reporting accruals that were not previously deducted for tax.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:
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|
12/31/2016 |
|
|
12/31/2015 |
| ||
US |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net operating loss carry forward |
|
$ | 329,848 |
|
|
$ | 247,025 |
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Greece |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carry forward |
|
|
176,443 |
|
|
|
77,319 |
|
Cyprus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carry forward |
|
|
11,052 |
|
|
|
11,018 |
|
Total deferred tax asset |
|
|
517,343 |
|
|
|
335,362 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(517,343 | ) |
|
|
(335,362 | ) |
Deferred tax asset, net |
|
$ | -- |
|
|
$ | - |
|
At December 31, 2016, the Company had US net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $329,848 that may be offset against future taxable income, subject to limitation under IRC Section 382, which begin to expire in 2031. At December 31, 2016, the Company had Greece net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $176,443 that may be offset against future taxable income which begin to expire in 2019. During the period ending December 31, 2016, the Company generated Cyprus net operating loss carry forwards of $11,052 which may be carryforward for five (5) years. The Company does not anticipate to generate taxable income in Cyprus in excess of its Cyprus net operating losses No tax benefit has been reported in the December 31, 2016 or 2015 consolidated financial statements due to the uncertainty surrounding the realizability of the benefit, based on a more likely than not criteria and in consideration of available positive and negative evidence.
The Company asserts that it will indefinitely reinvest the unremitted earnings and profits generated by Amplerissimo, their Cyprus subsidiary, in 2015. Accordingly, no US deferred tax liability has been established for the unremitted earnings and profits generated in Cyprus.
The Company applied the "more-likely-than-not" recognition threshold to all tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, which resulted in no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
The Company has elected to classify interest and penalties that would accrue according to the provisions of relevant tax law as interest and other expense, respectively. As of December 31, 2016 the Company has accrued approximately $86,409 in other expense.
The Company's tax years since inception through 2016 remain open to examination by most taxing authorities.
Taxes payable are $1,080,590 and $1,032,128 as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
F-12 |
Table of Contents |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
NOTE 5 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
On the date of our inception, we issued 20 million shares of our common stock to our three officers and directors which were recorded at no value (offsetting increases and decreases in Common Stock and Additional Paid in Capital).
DOC Pharma S.A.
As of December 31, 2016, the Company has a prepaid balance of €65 ($69) to DOC Pharma S.A., this comprises over 13% of the Company's total prepaid balance. As of December 31, 2015, the Company owed €111,000 ($121,063) to DOC Pharma S.A.
On November 1, 2015, the Company entered into a €12,000 ($12,662) Loan Agreement with DOC Pharma S.A, pursuant to which DOC Pharma S.A., paid existing bills of the Company in the amount of €12,000, excluding the Vendor Bills. The loan will bear an interest rate of 2% per annum and will be due and payable in full on October 31, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this note of €12,000 ($12,662) and accrued interest expense of $308.
Grigorios Siokas
As of December 31, 2016 the Company has prepaid expenses of €14,646 ($15,454) related to board of directors' fees and related taxes for Grigorios Siokas, Chief Executive Officer. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company borrowed €10,000 ($10,906) as loan payable from Mr. Grigorios Siokas. The loan has no formal agreement and bears no interest. During the year ended December 31, 2016, this loan has been paid back in full.
On October 1, 2016, the Company borrowed €5,000 ($5,276) from Mr. Siokas related to its subsidiary’s purchase of additional capital of SkyPharm. The loan is non-interest bearing and has a maturity date of October 1, 2017. The outstanding balance as of December 31, 2016 was €5,000 ($5,276).
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company borrowed €90,500 ($95,496) as an additional loan payable from Mr. Siokas. This loan has no formal agreement and bears no interest. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this loan of €90,500 ($95,496).
F-13 |
Table of Contents |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
Ourania Matsouki
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company borrowed €4,500 ($4,908) from Mrs. Ourania Matsouki, wife of Mr. Grigorios Siokas, Chief Executive Officer. This loan has no formal agreement and bears no interest. This loan was paid back in full during the year ended December 31, 2016.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company borrowed an additional €44,995 ($47,479) from Mrs. Matsouki. This loan has no formal agreement and bears no interest. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this loan of €44,995 ($47,479).
Konstantinos Vassilopoulos
During the year ended December 31, 2016, Konstantinos Vassilopoulos, US Finance Manager, paid $10,179 of existing bills of the Company. There is no formal agreement related to these transactions.
Dimitrios Goulielmos
On August 17, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Dimitrios Goulielmos, former Chief Executive Officer and a current Director of the Company, pursuant to which the Company borrowed $50,000 from Mr. Goulielmos. The loan will bear an interest rate of 2% per annum and is due and payable in full on December 15, 2016. As documented in Form 8-K that was filed on November 09, 2015, the loan amount has been fully forgiven by Mr. Goulielmos and was written off as of December 31, 2015.
On March 27, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Dimtrios Goulielmos, former Chief Executive Officer and a current Director of the Company, pursuant to which the Company borrowed $70,000 from Mr. Goulielmos. The loan will bear an interest rate of 2% per annum and is due and payable in full on December 15, 2015. As documented in Form 8-K that was filed on November 09, 2015, the loan amount has been fully forgiven by Mr. Goulielmos and was written off as of December 31, 2015.
On December 29, 2014, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Dimitrios Goulielmos, former Chief Executive Officer and a current director of the Company, pursuant to which the Company borrowed $100,000 from Mr. Goulielmos. The Loan will bear an interest rate of 2% per annum and will be due and payable in full on June 30, 2015. As documented in Form 8-K that was filed on November 09, 2015, the loan amount has been fully forgiven by Mr. Goulielmos and was written off as of December 31, 2015.
On November 21, 2014, SkyPharm entered into a Loan Agreement with Dimitrios Goulielmos, former Chief Executive Officer and a current director of the Company, pursuant to which the Borrower borrowed €330,000 ($401,115) from Mr. Goulielmos. The Loan will bear an interest rate of 2% per annum and will be due and payable in full on May 11, 2015. On November 4, 2015, €130,000 ($142,860) in principal and the related accrued interest of €733 ($806) was forgiven and the remaining balance of €200,000 will no longer accrue interest as part of the stock purchase agreement with Grigorios Siokas on November 4, 2015 referenced above. As of December 31, 2016, €60,000 ($63,312) of the loan was paid back, and a principal balance of €140,000 ($147,728) and €0.00 of accrued interest remains.
During 2015, the aggregate forgiveness of related party notes of $362,859 was accounted for as a capital transaction.
In 2014, the aggregate forgiveness of accrued salaries resulted in a gain of $173,092.
On December 29, 2014, the Company borrowed $3,000 from Dimitrios Goulielmos, former Chief Executive Officer and a current director of the Company. The loan was non-interest bearing and was repaid in full in January 2015.
F-14 |
Table of Contents |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
November 2015 Stock Purchase Agreement
On November 4, 2015, Mr. Dimitrios Goulielmos (the "Seller") and Mr. Grigorios Siokas (the "Buyer") entered into a stock purchase agreement, whereby Mr. Goulielmos sold 95,000,000 shares of common stock to Mr. Siokas for $1.00. As part of the agreement, the Seller forgave and released the Company and the Company's subsidiary from all claims except for the repayment of €200,000 that was loaned by the Seller to SkyPharm. In exchange, the Buyer pledged to pay various obligations of the Company as listed in the Annex of the agreement as follows: $16,357 to Malone Bailey, $3,000 in accounting fees, $2,400 to Terzis, the Amplerissimo tax liability of €817,811 and various other obligations estimated between $5,000 and $10,000 (collectively the "Vendor Bills"). The Company subsequently paid the Vendor Bills. Notwithstanding the non-payment of the Vendor Bills by the buyer at that time, in connection with the sale of common stock to Mr. Siokas, on February 26, 2016, Dimitrios Goulielmos resigned from his positions as Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") of Cosmos Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") but retained his position as a director on the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors appointed Grigorios Siokas to the offices of CEO and CFO and elected him to fill a vacancy and serve on the Board of Directors and as the Chairman of the Board.
We believe that all related party transactions were on terms at least as favorable as we would have secured in arm's-length transactions with third parties. Except as set forth above, we have not entered into any material transactions with any director, executive officer, and promoter, beneficial owner of five percent or more of our common stock, or family members of such persons.
NOTE 6 – DEBT
On March 4, 2015, the Company entered into a $9,000 Loan Agreement with Mr. Angelo Drakopoulos, pursuant to which Mr. Drakopoulos paid a $9,000 outstanding bill on behalf of the Company. The loan will bear an interest rate of 8% per annum and will be due and payable in full on May 5, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this note of $9,000 and accrued interest expense of $814.
On November 5, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €20,000 ($21,812), of which proceeds of €10,000 ($10,906) have been received as of December 31 2016. The loan will bear an interest rate of 1% per annum and is due and payable in full on November 5, 2016. The Company has repaid €2,000 ($2,110) as of December 31, 2016. The Company has accrued interest expense of €414 ($437) and an outstanding balance under this note of €18,000 ($18,994) as of December 31, 2016.
On November 5, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €80,000 ($87,248) of which proceeds of €70,000 ($76,342) have been received as of December 31, 2016. The loan will bear an interest rate of 5% per annum and is due and payable in full on November 5, 2016. The Company has accrued interest expense of €8,315 ($8,774) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was €65,000 ($68,588) as of December 31, 2016.
On November 16, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Panagiotis Drakopoulos, former Director and former Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to which the Company borrowed €40,000 ($43,624) as a note payable from Mr. Drakopoulos. The note will bear an interest rate of 6% per annum and is due and payable in full on November 15, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this note of €40,000 ($42,208) and accrued interest expense of €2,710 ($2,860).
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company borrowed €30,000 ($32,718) as a loan payable from Mr. Panagiotis Drakopoulos, former Director and former Chief Executive Officer. The loan has no formal agreement and bear no interest. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company repaid €13,000 ($13,718) of the loan. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this note of €17,000 ($17,938).
F-15 |
Table of Contents |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company borrowed €30,000 ($32,718) from a third party. There was no formal agreement and the loan bears no interest. During the year ended December 31, 2016 this loan was paid back in full.
On January 6, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €150,000 ($158,280). The loan will bear an interest rate of 1% per annum and is due and payable in full on February 6, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, the loan and accrued interest of €458 ($483) was paid back by in full by the Company.
On February 5, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €20,000 ($21,104). The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% and has no maturity date. The Company has accrued interest expense of €1,090 ($1,150) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was €20,000 ($21,104) as of December 31, 2016.
On March 4, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €50,000 ($52,760). The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% and a maturity date of March 4, 2017. The Company has accrued interest expense of €0.00 as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was €50,000 ($52,760) as of December 31, 2016.
On April 19, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €100,000 ($105,520). The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% and will mature on April 19, 2017. The Company has accrued interest expense of €2,226 ($2,349) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was €100,000 ($105,520) as of December 31, 2016.
On April 22, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €38,000 ($40,098). The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% and will mature on April 22, 2017. The Company has accrued interest expense of €1,587 ($1,675) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was €38,000 ($40,098) as of December 31, 2016.
On May 04, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €50,000 ($52,760). The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% and will mature on May 4, 2017. The Company has accrued interest expense of €560 ($590) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was €50,000 ($52,760) as of December 31, 2016.
On May 24, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €50,000 ($52,760). The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% and will mature on May 24, 2017. The Company has accrued interest expense of €1,827 ($1,928) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was €50,000 ($52,760) as of December 31, 2016.
On October 18, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed €10,000 ($10,552). The loan will bear an interest rate of 10% and will mature on October 18, 2017. The Company has accrued interest expense of €203 ($214) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was €10,000 ($10,552) as of December 31, 2016.
Loan Facility Agreement
On August 4, 2016, the Company's wholly owned subsidiary SkyPharm entered into a Loan Facility Agreement, guaranteed by Grigorios Siokas, with Synthesis Peer-To Peer-Income Fund (the "Loan Facility" the “Lender”). The Loan Facility initially provided SkyPharm with a credit facility of up to $1,292,769 (€1,225,141). Any advance under the Loan Facility accrues interest at a rate of 10% per annum and requires quarterly interest payments commencing on September 30, 2016. The amounts owed under the Loan Facility shall be repayable upon the earlier of (i) three months following the demand of the lender; or (ii) August 31, 2018. No prepayment is permitted pursuant to the terms of the Loan Facility. The Synthesis Facility Agreement is secured by a personal guaranty of Grigorios Siokas, which is secured by a pledge of 10,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company owned by Mr. Siokas.
F-16 |
Table of Contents |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
On September 13, 2016, Sky Pharm entered into a First Deed of Amendment with the Loan Facility increasing the maximum loan amount to $1,533,020 as a result of the lender having advanced $240,251 (€227,629) to SkyPharm.
On March 23, 2017, SkyPharm entered into a Second Deed of Amendment with the Loan facility which increased the loan amount to an aggregate total of $2,664,960 (€2,525,550) as a result of the lender having advanced $174,000 (€164,898) in September, $100,000 (€94,769) in October 2016, $250,000 (€236,922) in November 2016, $452,471 (€428,800) in December 2016 and $155,516 (€147,381) in January 2017.
As of December 31, 2016, the outstanding balance under this note was $2,509,444 (€2,378,169) and accrued interest expense of €49,928 ($47,316) has been recorded.
The Company recorded €120,000 ($126,624) in debt discounts related to this note. The debt discounts are being amortized over the term of the debt. Amortization of the debt discounts for the year ended December 31, 2016 was €14,507 ($16,063).
None of the above loans were made by any related parties.
NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of the Company’s operations in the normal course of business. As of December 31, 2016, there were no pending or threatened lawsuits that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the results of the Company’s operations.
Operating Leases
The Company conducts its operations from an office located in Chicago, Illinois for which beginning in January 2015, the monthly rent expense is $730, which has been paid through December 31, 2015. The lease expired as of November 30, 2015, however, the Company has negotiated and entered into a new lease that commenced as of June 1, 2016 at a rate of $709 per month. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, was $4,960 and $12,053, respectively.
The offices of Amplerissimo are located in Cyprus for which we paid approximately €110 ($122) per month under a one year lease which expired in July 2013 and was renewed through July 2015, whereupon rent continued to be paid by the Company on a month to month basis. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was €1,320 ($1,462) and €1,320 ($1,462), respectively.
The offices of SkyPharm are located in Greece, Thessaloniki, for which we paid approximately €4,325 ($4,802) per month under a six year lease that commenced September 2014. In December 2015, the lease was revised to include an additional rental of the first floor at a rate of €800 ($886) per month. The lease was further revised in March 2016 to include another additional rental of the first floor at a rate of €800 ($886) per month beginning in May 2016. On May 30, 2016, the lease was revised again to include an additional rental of space at a rate of €1,825 ($2,021) per month beginning in June 2016. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 was €80,675 ($89,323) and €54,597 ($60,614) respectively.
F-17 |
Table of Contents |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
Intellectual Property Sale Agreement
On October 1, 2016, the Company entered into an Intellectual Property Sale Agreement with Anastasios Tsekas and Olga Parthenea Georgatsou (the “IPSA”) for the purchase of certain intellectual property rights relating to proprietary pharmaceutical formulas and any related technical information arising or related thereto (the “Intellectual Property”). The IPSA provides that the sellers shall be entitled to an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company, none of which have been issued to date, and issuable as follows in equal parts to each seller:
· |
500,000 shares upon the successful conclusion of Preclinical Trials. | |
· |
500,000 shares upon the conclusion of Phase I testing. | |
· |
500,000 shares upon the conclusion of Phase II testing. | |
· |
500,000 shares upon the conclusion of Phase III testing. |
The Company has agreed to pay Anastasios Tsekas €1,500 per month until the first issuance of the shares referenced above. The Company has also agreed that in the event the Company disposes of the Intellectual Property prior to the periods referenced above, the sellers shall be entitled to the issuance of all the shares referenced above.
NOTE 8 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to the Company, decreased with respect to net income or increased with respect to net loss by dividends declared on preferred stock by using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. The dilutive effect of incremental common shares potentially issuable under outstanding options, warrants and restricted shares is included in diluted earnings per share in 2016 and 2015 utilizing the treasury stock method. The computations of basic and diluted per share data were as follows:
|
|
12/31/2016 |
|
|
12/31/2015 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net (loss) income |
|
$ | (601,002 | ) |
|
$ | (6,687,912 | ) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic |
|
|
125,648,237 |
|
|
|
125,615,984 |
|
Option awards |
|
|
80,741 |
|
|
|
206,873 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding - dilutive |
|
|
125,648,237 |
|
|
|
125,615,984 |
|
Basic and Diluted |
|
|
(0.00 | ) |
|
|
(0.05 | ) |
NOTE 9 – DEPOSIT ON PENDING ACQUISITION
On August 19, 2014, Amplerissimo Ltd., a company incorporated in Cyprus and a subsidiary of the Company ("Amplerissimo") entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with B2IN S.A., a corporation organized under the laws of Greece ("B2IN"), Unilog Logistics S.A., a corporation organized under the laws of Greece and a wholly owned subsidiary of B2IN ("Unilog"), and Wilot Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of Cyprus ("Seller"). The transaction contemplated that, at the closing (the "Closing"), Amplerissimo would have acquired from Seller all of the outstanding capital stock of B2IN for a purchase price of seven million euros (€7,000,000) or approximately $7,634,000. As of December 31, 2015, €5,540,000 ($6,041,924) of this purchase price was paid to the Seller by Amplerissimo. The Company did not consummate the closing of the transaction; however, the Company has determined that the Seller will not refund any of the amounts previously paid to B2IN. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2015, €5,540,000 ($6,041,924) was written off and the balance of the deposit account is €0.00.
F-18 |
Table of Contents |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
NOTE 10 - STOCK OPTIONS
On January 5, 2013, the Company granted 960,000 options to a former director, 720,000 of which were forfeited in a subsequent period. The options have an exercise period of four years with an exercise price of $0.10. In the event that the former director ceases to serve on the Board of Directors for any reason, the Director is entitled to a pro-rata portion of the annual options. The options were valued at $43,151 using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following inputs: stock price on measurement date: $0.18; Exercise price: $0.10; Option term: 4 years; Computed volatility: 448%. On November 4, 2016, the Board of Directors authorized the exercise of stock options held by the former director to purchase 240,000 shares of common stock.
On October 1, 2016 the Company granted 120,000 options to an employee of the Company as compensation for being appointed the US Finance Manager of the Company. The options have an exercise period of four years with an exercise price of $0.20. In the event that he ceases to work for the Company for any reason, he will be entitled to a pro rata portion of the annual options. The options vest monthly with 30,000 options fully vested as of December 31, 2016. The options were valued at $65,290 using the Black Sholes Option Pricing Model with the following inputs: stock price on measurement date: $0.58; Exercise price: $0.20; Option term: 4 years; Computed volatility: 159%. The Company expensed $16,636 as of December 31, 2016.
A summary of the Company’s option activity during the year ended December 31, 2016 is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
| ||||
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
| ||||
Options |
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Value |
| ||||
Balance Outstanding, December 31, 2015 |
|
|
240,000 |
|
|
$ | 0.10 |
|
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
Granted |
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(240,000 | ) |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Expired |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Balance Outstanding, December 31, 2016 |
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
$ | 0.20 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, December 31, 2016 |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
$ | 0.20 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
|
|
$ | - |
|
NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Employment Agreement
On January 1, 2017 the Company entered into an agreement whereby the employee will be granted €1,000 per month and an annual retainer of 250,000 stock options as compensation for being appointed the International Finance Manager of the Company. The options have an exercise period of four years with an exercise price of $0.10. In the event that he ceases to work for the Company for any reason, he will be entitled to a pro rata portion of the annual options. The options were valued using the Black Sholes Option Pricing Model at $195,307, which will be amortized over the year.
Advisory Board Agreement
On January 3, 2017 the Company determined to create an advisory board and appointed Mr. Orestes Varvitsiotes as its first member. Mr. Varvitsiotes is a registered broker dealer who is currently engaged with Aegis Capital Corp. In connection therewith, the Company entered into an Advisory Board Member Consulting Agreement, dated as of January 3, 2017 whereby an annual retainer of 120,000 stock options was granted as compensation for services. The options have an exercise period of five years with an exercise price of $0.20. In the event that he ceases to work for the Company for any reason, he will be entitled to a pro rata portion of the annual options. The options were valued using the Black Sholes Option Pricing Model at $94,830, which will be amortized over the year.
F-19 |
Table of Contents |
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
Loan Facility Agreements
On January 13, 2017, Synthesis Peer-To Peer-Income Fund (the “Loan Facility”) advanced the Company an additional $155,516 in funding, the agreement between the Loan Facility and the Company was modified on March 23, 2017 to include the additional funding.
On March 16, 2017 and March 20, 2017, SkyPharm entered into loan agreements with the Synthesis Peer-To Peer-Income Fund (the “Bridge Loans”). The Bridge Loans provided to SkyPharm loans of $50,000 and $100,000, respectively. The Bridge Loans accrue interest at a rate of 10% per annum and are repayable on April 16, 2017 and April 20, 2017, respectively together with all other amounts then accrued and unpaid.
On March 23, 2017, Sky Pharm S.A. (“Sky Pharm”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Company entered into an Amended and Restated Loan Facility Agreement (the “A&R Loan Facility”), guaranteed by Grigorios Siokas, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, with Synthesis Peer-To Peer-Income Fund (the “Lender”). The A&R Loan Facility amends and restates certain provisions of the Loan Facility Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2016, by and among the same parties. The A&R Loan Facility provides an increased facility size of $2,664,960.22, of which Sky Pharm has borrowed the entire balance. Advances under the A&R Loan Facility continue to accrue interest at a rate of 10% per annum from the applicable date of each drawdown and require quarterly interest payments. The A&R Facility now permits prepayments at any time. The amounts owed under the A&R Loan Facility shall be repayable upon the earlier of (i) seventy five days following the demand of the Lender; or (ii) August 31, 2018. The A&R Loan Facility is secured by a personal guaranty of Grigorios Siokas, which is secured by a pledge of 10,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company owned by Mr. Siokas (the “Pledged Shares”). The A&R Loan Facility was also amended to provide additional affirmative and negative covenants of Sky Pharm and the Guarantor during the term of loans remain outstanding, including, but not limited to, the consent of the Lender in connection with (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries incurring any additional indebtedness; or (ii) in the event of any increase in the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Pledged Shares shall be increased to an amount equal to a minimum of ten percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company.
On April 10, 2017, Decahedron Ltd. (“Decahedron”), a wholly owned subsidiary, as of February 9, 2017, of the Company entered into a Trade Finance Facility Agreement (the “Decahedron Facility”) with Synthesis Structured Commodity Trade Finance Limited (the “Lender”). The Decahedron Facility provides the following material terms:
|
· |
The Lender will provide Decahedron a facility of up to €2,750,000 ($2,901,800) secured against Decahedron’s receivables from the sale of branded and generic pharmaceutical sales. | |
|
· |
The total facility will be calculated as 95% of the agreed upon value of Decahedron’s receivables. | |
|
· |
The term of the Decahedron Facility will be for 12 months. | |
|
· |
The obligations of Decahedron are guaranteed by the Company pursuant to a Cross Guarantee and Indemnity Agreement. | |
|
· |
The Lender has the right to make payments directly to Decahedron’s suppliers. | |
|
· |
The following fees should be paid in connection with the Decahedron Facility: | |
|
o |
2% of the maximum principal amount as an origination fee. | |
|
o |
A one percent (1%) monthly fee. |
The Company is in the process of obtaining the required consent from Synthesis Peer-To Peer-Income Fund in connection with certain negative covenants of the Company and Decahedron that restrict the Company and/or its subsidiaries from incurring any additional indebtedness or encumbering their assets. There can be no assurance such consent will be obtained.
Letter of Intent with CC Pharma Gmbh
On January 18, 2017 the Company signed a Letter of Intent (LOI) with the owners of CC Pharma who intended to sell all of their shares to the Company.
According to the Letter of Intent, inter alia, the Parties agreed:
·
Parties shall negotiate a Share Purchase Agreement regarding the sale and transfer of CC Pharma shares to the Company.
·
Company shall be entitled to conduct due diligence with regard to financial, legal and tax matters and that the Parties shall cooperate in good faith to complete the due diligence process in due course.
·
The Parties will employ best efforts to achieve Closing of the Transaction by April 1, 2017.
·
Sellers grant to the Company the exclusive right to acquire their shares of CC Pharma Gmbh. This exclusive right expires on April 1, 2017. During this period the Sellers will not actively market or enter into negotiations with any other buyer.
·
Parties agreed that certain current managers of CC Pharma will remain managing directors of the Company at least until December 31, 2017. Parties will negotiate in good faith customary service agreements for the managing directors, whereby the Parties agree that the economic conditions of such new agreements shall be equal or more favorable for the managing directors compared to their current service agreements.
F-20
Table of Contents
COSMOS HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016
Memoranda of Understanding- Stock Purchase Agreement – Completion/Closing of Acquisition
On February 9, 2017 the Company and Decahedron consummated the transactions contemplated by the Decahedron SPA. Pursuant to the terms of the Decahedron SPA, the shareholders of Decahedron received an aggregate of 1,700,000 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Stock Consideration”), which were delivered at closing in exchange for all of the Ordinary Shares of Decahedron for the Stock Consideration. In accordance with the terms of the SPA, Mr. Lazarou remained as a director and officer of Decahedron with a salary of 10,000 GBP per month (approximately US $12,270). The Company consummated this transaction on February 10, 2017. On April 7, 2017, the Company issued the 1,700,000 shares to Decahedron.
Consulting Agreement
On March 1, 2017, the Company entered into a four-month consulting agreement with ArKo European Business & Services GmbH for consideration of 5,000 restricted shares of common stock to be issued during the period of the agreement.
Convertible Promissory Note
In a board meeting on April 10, 2017, the members of the Board of Directors authorized the Company to negotiate additional financing through a convertible note payable to Coastal Capital Partners (Black Forest Capital, LLC). The proposed terms contemplate an aggregate total proceeds received from Coastal Capital Partners will be $500,000 in three separate tranches. Interest will be 8% per annum and the conversion rate will be 70% of the average of the lowest five trading prices of shares traded within twenty trading days prior to the date of conversion. As of the date of filing, the Company has not received any funds and there has been no formal agreement between the Company and Coastal Capital Partners. No assurances can be made that the Company will consummate these transactions.
F-21 |
Table of Contents |
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company's Securities Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Principal Executive Officer/Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Principal Executive Officer/Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. This rule defines internal control over financial reporting as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
● |
Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and dispositions; | |
● |
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and | |
● |
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
With the participation of the Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial Officer, our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation, our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2016, as the result of a material weakness. The material weakness results from significant deficiencies in internal control that collectively constitute a material weakness.
21 |
Table of Contents |
A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting that is less severe than a material weakness; yet important enough to merit attention by those responsible for oversight of the registrant's financial reporting. We had the following material weakness at December 31, 2016:
· |
The Company has a lack of proper segregation of duties. | |
· |
The Company's internal control structure lacks multiple levels of review and oversight. |
Remediation of Deficiencies and Material Weaknesses
We are unable to remedy the all material weaknesses present in our internal controls until we are able to hire additional employees, so that we may then introduce checks and balances on internal controls.
We have put systems in place to deal with the revenue recognition deficiencies which include: having persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists in the form of a signed agreement, the price is fixed and determinable by having a purchase order signed by our customer and the company , written confirmation that goods or services have been delivered. The collectability aspect of revenue recognition will be met when we establish a collection history with our customers.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Internal Controls
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting are or will be capable of preventing or detecting all errors or all fraud. Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system's objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements, due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns may occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management's report in this annual report.
During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
None
22 |
Table of Contents |
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Our current directors, officers and managers are listed below. Each of our managers will serve for one year or until their respective successors are elected and qualified. Our officers serve at the pleasure of the Board.
Name |
Age |
Position | ||
Grigorios Siokas |
52 |
CEO, CFO and Director | ||
Dimitrios Goulielmos |
50 |
Director | ||
Demetrios G. Demetriades |
|
51 |
|
Secretary and Director |
| ||||
John J. Hoidas |
52 |
Director |
On February 26, 2016, Dimitrios Goulielmos resigned from his positions as Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") of Cosmos Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") but retained his position as a member of the Board of Directors. His resignation is not due to any conflict with the Company. Concurrently with the acceptance of Mr. Goulielmos' resignation, the Board of Directors appointed Grigorios Siokas to the offices of CEO and CFO and elected him to fill a vacancy and serve on the Board of Directors and as the Chairman of the Board.
Grigorios Siokas joined us as CEO, CFO and Director on February 26, 2016. He has over 15 years' experience in the pharmaceutical industry. Since 2014, he has served as the CEO and Operations Manager of SkyPharm SA a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. SkyPharm SA is a pharmaceutical company located in Greece that mainly exports medicines from Greece to other European countries, such as Germany, England and Denmark. Prior to 2014, Mr. Siokas worked in a variety of sectors of the pharmaceutical industry mostly in the trading of medicines in Greece and other European countries. Additionally, since 2000 he has been a major shareholder in various pharmaceutical companies such as: Ippokratis Pharmaceuticals, (annual sales of over € 78 million); Thrakis Pharmaceuticals, (annual sales of over € 20 million); Thessalias Pharmaceuticals, (annual sales of over € 18 million); and ZED Pharma SA, (annual sales of over € 35 million). During the 1990s, Mr. Siokas founded and operated a marble wholesale import – export company in Germany. Within a period of two years he became the 4th biggest Greek marble importer in Germany. He also ran a Tour Operation with many different airlines, serving millions of customers.Mr. Grigorios Siokas has Bachelor Degree in Geology from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. He received a Masters in management and finance from the University of Stuttgart and the University of Tuebigen, Germany.
Dimitrios Goulielmos joined us as CEO, CFO and Director on September 27, 2013 and resigned as an officer as of February 26, 2016, but retained his position as a Director of the Company. Since 1991, he has been principal attorney at the law firm of Goulielmos D. & Partners. He contributes to the Board the benefits of his legal, academic, and business background. Mr. Goulielmos is a fourth generation attorney. He received his law degree with Excellency from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in 1988. He did post graduate studies for International transactions and Company law at Paris France and at the LSE of London, England. In 2004 he was elected Vice-president of EUROPECHE the organization that was established by the European Committee for the consultation and proposal of solutions in the sector of Community Fishery. The same year he was also elected as National representative of Hellas in the MEDISAMAK, the organization responsible for all Mediterranean countries, in the sector of Fishery. In year 2007 he was reelected as Vice-President of EUROPECHE. He is a member of the social dialogue group of ACFA, of EU on labor affairs. He is an honorary lifetime member of International Who's Who Historical Society. Mr. Goulielmos has extensive experience in law, international deals, mergers, acquisitions, negotiations, international application of licenses, and real estate management which he will contribute to the Board.
Demetrios G. Demetriades was elected as Secretary and Director of the Company effective January 13, 2014. Since January 2003, Mr. Demetriades has been Director of Highlander Spring Trading Ltd, a trading company. From November 2000 to December 2002 he was Marketing Director of Eurolink Securities Ltd which was involved in trading in the Cyprus Stock Exchange. From January 1995 to November 2000 he was Supervising Officer of Laiki Factors Ltd a financing company. As a member of the board, Mr. Demetriades contributes the benefits of his trading, executive leadership and management experience. Mr. Demetriades will be compensated for his service from time-to-time as the Board of Directors will determine.
23 |
Table of Contents |
John J. Hoidas was appointed a Member of the Company’s Board of Directors on November 18, 2016 and he became the fourth member of the Board of Directors of the Company. Mr. Hoidas is a wealth management professional with extensive experience in the capital markets and specifically in the financing of pharmaceutical companies. He is currently the senior vice president of Uhlmann Price Securities based in Chicago. Over the previous years he achieved to raise significant amounts of capital for late stage pre-IPO companies such as Organovo (ONVO), Invivo Therapeutics (NVIV) and Matinas BioPharma (MTNB) to name a few. He has served as a broker dealer to the following firms: Kingsbury Capital Investment Advisors, Kingsbury Capital LLC, Spencer Trask Ventures.
Term of Office
Our Directors are appointed for a one-year term to hold office until the next annual general meeting of our shareholders or until removed from office in accordance with our bylaws. Our officers are appointed by our board of directors and hold office until removed by the board.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships between or among the directors, executive officers or persons nominated or chosen by us to become directors or executive officers.
Legal Proceedings
No officer, director, or persons nominated for such positions, promoter or significant employee has been involved in the last ten years in any of the following:
· |
Any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time, | |
|
· |
Any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses), |
|
· |
Being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities, |
|
· |
Being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated. |
|
· |
Having any government agency, administrative agency, or administrative court impose an administrative finding, order, decree, or sanction against them as a result of their involvement in any type of business, securities, or banking activity. |
|
· |
Being the subject of a pending administrative proceeding related to their involvement in any type of business, securities, or banking activity. |
|
· |
Having any administrative proceeding been threatened against you related to their involvement in any type of business, securities, or banking activity. |
Audit Committee
We do not have a separately-designated standing audit committee. The entire Board of Directors performs the functions of an audit committee, but no written charter governs the actions of the Board when performing the functions of what would generally be performed by an audit committee, including approving the selection of our independent accountants. None of our current directors can be considered an “audit committee financial expert.” We will need to attract an individual with the qualification of an audit committee expert to our Audit Committee. At this time, we have not identified such an individual.
24 |
Table of Contents |
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Company's equity securities to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of common stock and other equity securities of the Company. Officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial shareholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. To the best of our knowledge based solely on a review of Forms 3, 4, and 5 (and any amendments thereof) received by us during or with respect to the year ended December 31, 2016, the no persons have failed to file, on a timely basis, the identified reports required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act during fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. The Company intends on putting in procedures to ensure that all persons properly comply with the filing requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
Code of Ethics
As of December 31, 2016, we had not adopted a Code of Ethics for Financial Executives, which would include our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Summary Compensation Table
The table below summarizes all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to both to our officers and to our directors for all services rendered in all capacities to us for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
|
YE 12/31 |
|
Salary ($) |
|
|
Bonus ($) |
|
|
Stock Awards ($) |
|
|
Option Awards ($) |
|
|
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) |
|
|
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) |
|
|
All Other Compensation ($) |
|
|
Total ($) |
| ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Dimitrios |
|
2016 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Goulielmos |
|
2015 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demetrios G. |
|
2016 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Demetriades |
|
2015 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Panagiotis |
|
2016 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Drakopoulos* |
|
2015 |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grigorios |
|
2016 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Siokas** |
|
2015 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
22,204 |
|
|
|
22,204 |
|
__________________
*. |
Mr. Drakopoulos was the former Principal Financial Officer and Director. During the year ended December 31, 2015, we made a cash payment of $6,000 to Mr. Drakopoulos. During the year ended December 31, 2016 we do not owe nor did we accrue any salary to Mr. Drakopoulos. |
**. |
Mr. Siokas became the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company in 2016. During the year ended December 31, 2015, Mr. Siokas received $22,204 from the Company for board of director's fees. During the year ended December 31, 2016 we do not owe nor did we accrue any salary to Mr. Siokas. |
25 |
Table of Contents |
Narrative Disclosure to the Summary Compensation Table
There are no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for executive officers.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The table below summarizes all unexercised options, stock that has not vested, and equity incentive plan awards for each named executive officer as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT YEAR END
|
|
Option Awards |
|
|
Stock Awards |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options |
|
|
Option Exercise |
|
|
Option Expiration |
|
|
No. of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not |
|
|
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not |
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: No. of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not |
| ||||||||||
Name |
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Un-exercisable |
|
|
Price ($) |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Vested (#) |
|
|
Vested ($) |
|
|
Vested |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Dimitrios Goulielmos |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demetrios G. Demetriades |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Director Compensation
No compensation was awarded to, earned by, or paid to our current director for services rendered in any capacities to us for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.
We have no formal plan for compensating our directors for their services in their capacity as directors. In the future we may grant options to our directors to purchase shares of common stock as determined by our Board of Directors or a compensation committee that may be established.
Stock Option Plans
We did not have a stock option plan as of December 31, 2016.
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of December 31, 2016, for each of the following persons, after giving effect to the transaction under the Exchange Agreement:
· |
all such directors and executive officers as a group; and | |
|
· |
each person who is known by us to own beneficially five percent or more of our common stock prior to the change of control transaction. |
26 |
Table of Contents |
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Unless otherwise indicated in the table, the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to the shares set forth opposite the shareholder's name. The percentage of class beneficially owned set forth below is based on 125,870,532 shares of common stock outstanding on December 31, 2016.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owners of Common Stock 1 |
|
Title of Class |
|
Amount and |
|
|
% of Common Stock |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Grigorios Siokas [1] |
|
Common |
|
|
100,504,666 |
|
|
|
79.85 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dimitrios Goulielmos [2] |
|
Common |
|
|
5,416,000 |
|
|
|
4.31 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS |
|
|
|
|
105,920,666 |
|
|
|
84.16 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5% SHAREHOLDERS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total of 5% shareholders |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
-% |
|
_________________
(1) |
Mr. Siokas has a voting block of 100,504,666 common shares, or 79.85% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company as of December 31, 2016. |
(2) |
Mr. Goulielmos is the owner of Jaron Trading Limited a company that holds 400,000 common shares. Therefore Mr. Goulielmos, in addition to the 5,016,000 common share that he personally owns, he controls the 400,000- that belongs to Jaron Trading Limited. Attributing these shares to Mr. Goulielmos gives him a voting block of 5,416,000 shares, or 4.31% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company at December 31, 2016. |
Percentages are based on 125,870,532 shares outstanding at December 31, 2016.
Other than the shareholders listed above, we know of no other person who is the beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of our common stock.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
On the date of our inception, we issued 20 million shares of our common stock to our three officers and directors which were recorded at no value (offsetting increases and decreases in Common Stock and Additional Paid in Capital).
Grigorios Siokas
As of December 31, 2016 the Company has prepaid expenses of €14,646 ($15,454) related to board of directors' fees and related taxes for Grigorios Siokas, Chief Executive Officer. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company borrowed €10,000 ($10,906) as loan payable from Mr. Grigorios Siokas. The loan has no formal agreement and bears no interest. During the year ended December 31, 2016, this loan has been paid back in full.
27 |
Table of Contents |
On October 1, 2016, the Company borrowed €5,000 ($5,276) from Mr. Siokas related to its subsidiary’s purchase of additional capital of SkyPharm. The loan is non-interest bearing and has a maturity date of October 1, 2017. The outstanding balance as of December 31, 2016 was €5,000 ($5,276).
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company borrowed €90,500 ($95,496) as an additional loan payable from Mr. Siokas. This loan has no formal agreement and bears no interest. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this loan of €90,500 ($95,496).
On May 20, 2016, the Company entered into a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding ("MOU") with DOC Pharma SA, a company controlled by Grigorios Siokas, the Company's CEO, a director and principal shareholder. DOC Pharma SA located in Thessaloniki, Greece, is an ISO certified and licensed GDP (Good Distribution Practices) wholesaler of pharmaceutical products and GMP (Good Manufacture Practices) manufacturer of non-patent and patent medicines, Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines and Food Supplements. It is the owner of numerous licenses of generic medicines and uses its own network of pharmaceutical sales representatives to communicate its products with doctors.
As of December 31, 2016, the Company has a prepaid balance of €65 ($69) to DOC Pharma S.A. As of December 31, 2015, the Company owed €111,000 ($121,063) to DOC Pharma S.A.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company borrowed an additional €44,995 ($47,479) from Mrs. Ourania Matsouki, wife of Mr. Grigorios Siokas. This loan has no formal agreement and bears no interest. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this loan of €44,995 ($47,479).
During the year ended December 31, 2016, Konstantinos Vassilopoulos, US Finance Manager, paid $10,179 of existing bills of the Company. There is no formal agreement related to these transactions.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company borrowed €10,000 ($10,906) from Mr. Grigorios Siokas, Chief Executive Officer and €30,000 ($32,718) from Mr. Panagiotis Drakopoulos, former Director and former Chief Executive Officer, respectively. These loans have no formal agreements and bear no interest.
28 |
Table of Contents |
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company borrowed €4,500 ($4,908) from Mrs. Matsouki. This loan has no formal agreement and bears no interest.
On November 16, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Panagiotis Drakopoulos, shareholder and former Chairman and Principal Executive officer, pursuant to which the Company borrowed €40,000 ($43,624) from Mr. Drakopoulos. The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% per annum and is due and payable in full on November 15, 2016. The Company has accrued interest expense of €303 ($330) as of December 31, 2015.
On November 4, 2015, Mr. Dimitrios Goulielmos (the "Seller") and Mr. Grigorios Siokas (the "Buyer") entered into a stock purchase agreement, whereby Mr. Goulielmos sold 95,000,000 shares of common stock to Mr. Siokas for $1.00. As part of the agreement, the Seller forgave and released the Company and the Company's subsidiary from all claims except for the repayment of €200,000 that was loaned by the Seller to SkyPharm. In exchange, the Buyer pledged to pay various obligations of the Company as listed in the Annex of the agreement as follows: $16,357 to Malone Bailey, $3,000 in accounting fees, $2,400 to Terzis, the Amplerissimo tax liability of €817,811 and various other obligations estimated between $5,000 and $10,000.
On November 1, 2015, the Company entered into a €12,000 ($13,087) Loan Agreement with DOC Pharma S.A, pursuant to which DOC Pharma S.A., paid existing bills of the company in the amount of €12,000. The loan will bear an interest rate of 2% per annum and will be due and payable in full on October 31, 2016.
On March 04, 2015, the Company entered into a $9,000 Loan Agreement with Mr. Angelos Drakopoulos, pursuant to which the Mr. Drakopoulos paid a $9,000 outstanding bill on behalf of the Company. The loan will bear an interest rate of 8% per annum and will be due and payable in full on May 5, 2016.
On December 29, 2014, the Company borrowed $3,000 from Dimitrios Goulielmos, the Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company. The loan was non-interest bearing and was repaid in full in January 2015.
On November 21, 2014, SkyPharm entered into a Loan Agreement with Dimitrios Goulielmos, the Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, pursuant to which the Borrower borrowed €330,000 ($401,115) from Mr. Goulielmos. The Loan will bear an interest rate of 2% per annum and will be due and payable in full on May 11, 2015. On November 4, 2015, €130,000 ($142,860) in principal and the related accrued interest of €733 ($806) was forgiven as part of the stock purchase agreement on November 4, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, a principal balance of €200,000 ($218,120) and €6,188 ($6,749) of accrued interest remains. The balance of the remaining loan will bear an interest rate of 2% per annum until the date that the loan is paid in full. Additional amounts that were previously loaned by Mr. Goulielmos were cancelled and forgiven accordingly.
At December 31, 2013, our former Chairman and Principal Executive Officer, Mr. Panagiotis Drakopoulos, is owed $110,000 in unpaid salaries. At December 31, 2014, $96,500 unpaid salaries were forgiven and the amount was therefore written off. The balance of $6,000 was repaid in full in April of 2015.
We believe that all related party transactions were on terms at least as favorable as we would have secured in arm's-length transactions with third parties. Except as set forth above, we have not entered into any material transactions with any director, executive officer, and promoter, beneficial owner of five percent or more of our common stock, or family members of such persons.
Director Independence
Our board of directors has determined that we do not have a board member that qualifies as "independent" as the term is used in Item 7(d)(3)(iv)(B) of Schedule 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as defined by Rule 4200(a)(15) of the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules.
29 |
Table of Contents |
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
On November 25, 2013, the Company engaged Malone Bailey, LLP ("MB") as the Company's independent auditors. MB performed the audit of the Company's consolidated financial statements for Fiscal 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016 and issued the audit report in this Annual Report.
The following table presents: (1) fees for professional audit services rendered by MB for the audit of our annual financial statements and for other services for the year ended December 31, 2015; and (2) fees for professional audit services rendered by MB for the audit of our annual financial statements and for other services for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Financial Statements for the Year Ended |
|
Audit Services |
|
|
Audit Related Fees |
|
|
Tax Fees |
|
|
Other Fees |
| ||||
December 31, 2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
MALONE BAILEY LLP |
|
$ | 67,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
December 31, 2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MALONE BAILEY LLP |
|
$ | 32,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
As defined by the SEC, (i) "audit fees" are fees for professional services rendered by our principal accountant for the audit of our annual financial statements and review of financial statements included in our Form 10-K, or for services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years; (ii) "audit-related fees" are fees for assurance and related services by our principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under "audit fees;" (iii) "tax fees" are fees for professional services rendered by our principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning; and (iv) "all other fees" are fees for products and services provided by our principal accountant, other than the services reported under "audit fees," "audit-related fees," and "tax fees."
Audit Fees for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were for professional services rendered for the audits of the financial statements of the Company, consents, and other assistance required to complete the year-end audit of the financial statements.
As the Company does not have a formal audit committee, the services described above were not approved by the audit committee under the de minimus exception provided by Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) under Regulation S-X. Further, as the Company does not have a formal audit committee, the Company does not have audit committee pre-approval policies and procedures. However, all of the above services and fees were reviewed and approved by the entire board of directors either before or after the respective services were rendered.
30 |
Table of Contents |
Exhibit No. |
Document Description | |
|
||
3.1 |
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (1) | |
|
||
3.2 |
Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated November 14, 2013 | |
|
||
3.3 |
Bylaws of the Registrant (1) | |
|
||
10.1 |
Master Services Agreement, dated January 15, 2013, by and between Amplerissimo Ltd. and Millenia International Group Ltd. (2) | |
|
||
10.2 |
Master Services Agreement, dated May 15, 2013, , by and between Amplerissimo Ltd. and Tech Telecoms and Trade Limited (2) | |
|
||
10.3 |
Exclusive Cooperation Agreement, dated April 30, 2014, by and between the Registrant and Grigorios Siokas (3) | |
10.4 |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on March 31, 2015 (4) |
| ||
10.5 |
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated November 4, 2015, by and between Grigorios Siokas and Dimitrios S. Goulielmos (5) | |
| ||
10.6 |
|
Loan Facility Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2016, by and among SkyPharm S/A, Grigorious Siokas, as Guarantor and Synthesis Peer to Peer Income Fund. (6) |
| ||
10.7 |
|
Pledge Agreement, by and between Grigorios Siokas and Synthesis Peer-to Peer Income Fund (6) |
| ||
10.8 |
|
First Deed of Amendment relating to Loan Facility Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2016, by and among Sky Pharm S.A., as Borrower, Grigorios Siokas, as Guarantor and Synthesis Peer-to Peer Income Fund (7) |
|
||
10.9 |
Intellectual Property Sale Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2016, by and among the Company, Anastasios Tsekas and Olga Parthenea Georgatsou (8) | |
| ||
10.10 |
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2016, by and between the Company and Konstantinos Vassilopoulos (8) |
| ||
10.11 |
|
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 16, 2016, by and among Company, Medihelm Pharmaceutical Wholesellers SA, Konstantinos Metsovitis and Eleni Metsovitis (9) |
| ||
10.12 |
|
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2016, by and among the Company, Decahedron Ltd. and Nikolaos Lazarou (10) |
| ||
10.13 |
|
Advisory Board Member Consulting Agreement, dated as of January 3, 2017, by and between the Company and Orestes Varvitsiotes (11) |
| ||
10.14 |
|
Amendment to the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2017 by and among the Company, Decahedron Ltd., Nikolaos Lazarou, Vasiliki Kappou, Misel Kappou (11) |
| ||
10.14 |
|
Amended and Restated Loan Facility Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2017, by and among SkyPharm S.A., Grigorios Siokas, as Guarantor and Synthesis Peer-to Peer Income Fund (12) |
| ||
10.15 |
|
Trade Finance Facility Offer Letter, dated as of April 10, 2017, by and between Decahedron Ltd. and Synthesis Structured Commodity Trade Finance Limited. (13) |
| ||
10.16 |
|
Trade Finance Facility Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2017, by and between Decahedron Ltd. and Synthesis Structured Commodity Trade Finance Limited. (13) |
| ||
10.17 |
|
Cross Guarantee and Indemnity Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2017, by and among Cosmos Holdings Inc., Decahedron Ltd. and Synthesis Structured Commodity Trade Finance Limited. (13) |
| ||
10.18 |
|
Security Assignment of Receivables and other Contractual Rights, dated as of April 10, 2017, by and between Decahedron Ltd. and Synthesis Structured Commodity Trade Finance Limited. (13) |
31 |
Table of Contents |
101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document** | |
|
||
101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document** | |
|
||
101.CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document** | |
|
||
101.DEF |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document** | |
|
||
101.LAB |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document** | |
|
||
101.PRE |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document** | |
|
||
|
||
|
||
Exhibit 101 |
Interactive data files formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.** |
________________
(1) |
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-162597) filed by the Registrant on October 20, 2009. |
|
|
(2) |
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on November 14, 2013. |
|
|
(3) |
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on April 1, 2014. |
|
|
(4) |
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on November 26,2014. |
|
|
(5) |
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on November 9, 2015. |
|
|
(6) |
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on August 4, 2016. |
|
|
(7) |
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on September 16, 2016. |
|
|
(8) |
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on October 5, 2016. |
|
|
(9) |
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of November 16, 2016 filed by the Registrant on November 22, 2016. |
| |
(10) |
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of November 17, 2016 filed by the Registrant on November 22, 2016. |
| |
(11) |
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed by the Registrant on February 13, 2017. |
| |
(12) |
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed by the Registrant on March 28, 2017. |
| |
(13) |
Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on April 14, 2017. |
| |
* |
This exhibit shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filings. |
|
|
** |
XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections. |
32 |
Table of Contents |
None.
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Cosmos Holdings Inc. |
|||
Date: April 17, 2017 |
By: |
/s/ Grigorios Siokas |
|
Grigorios Siokas |
|||
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer, Acting Principal Financial Officer and Acting Principal Accounting Officer ) |
In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been duly signed by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures |
Title |
Date | ||
/s/ Grigorios Siokas |
Chief Executive Officer |
April 17, 2017 | ||
Grigorios Siokas |
(Principal Executive Officer, Acting Principal Financial Officer and Acting Principal Accounting Officer) and Director |
|||
/s/ Dimitrios Goulielmos |
Director |
April 17, 2017 | ||
Dimitrios Goulielmos |
||||
/s/ Demetrios G. Demetriades |
Secretary and Director |
April 17, 2017 | ||
Demetrios G. Demetriades |
/s/ John J. Hoidas |
Director |
April 17, 2017 | ||
John J. Hoidas |
33 |
Table of Contents |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
Document Description | |
|
||
101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document** | |
|
||
101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document** | |
|
||
101.CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document** | |
|
||
101.DEF |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document** | |
|
||
101.LAB |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document** | |
|
||
101.PRE |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document** | |
|
||
31.1 |
Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
|
||
32.1* |
Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* | |
|
||
Exhibit 101 |
Interactive data files formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.** |
____________________
* |
This exhibit shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filings. |
** |
XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections. |
34 |
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Grigorios Siokas, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Cosmos Holdings Inc.; |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |
c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |
d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an quarterly report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |
b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Cosmos Holdings Inc. |
|||
Date: April 17, 2017 |
By: |
/s/ Grigorios Siokas |
|
Grigorios Siokas |
|||
Principal Executive Officer, |
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned hereby certifies that the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 of Cosmos Holdings Inc. (the "Company") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in such Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Cosmos Holdings Inc. |
|||
Date: April 17, 2017 |
By: |
/s/ Grigorios Siokas |
|
Grigorios Siokas |
|||
Principal Executive Officer, |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Cosmos Holdings Inc. and will be retained by Cosmos Holdings Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
Document and Entity Information - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Apr. 17, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2016 |
|
Document And Entity Information | |||
Entity Registrant Name | Cosmos Holdings Inc. | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 0001474167 | ||
Document Type | 10-K | ||
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2016 | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Is Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer? | No | ||
Is Entity a Voluntary Filer? | No | ||
Is Entity's Reporting Status Current? | Yes | ||
Entity Filer Category | Smaller Reporting Company | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 10,148,320 | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 127,570,532 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2016 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
---|---|---|
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 |
Preferred stock, shares issued | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock, shares, outstanding | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 300,000,000 | 300,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 125,870,532 | 125,630,532 |
Common stock, shares, outstanding | 125,870,532 | 125,630,532 |
ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes to Financial Statements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 1 - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS |
Cosmos Holdings, Inc. ("Cosmos", "The Company", "we", or "us") was incorporated in the State of Nevada under the name Prime Estates and Developments, Inc. on July 21, 2009 for the purpose of acquiring and operating commercial real estate and real estate related assets.
On September 27, 2013 (the "Closing"), Cosmos Holdings, Inc. a Nevada corporation ("Cosmos Holdings, Inc." or the "Registrant"), closed a reverse take-over transaction by which it acquired a private company whose principal activities are the trading of products, providing representation, and provision of consulting services to various sectors. Pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement (the "Exchange Agreement") between the Registrant and Amplerissimo Ltd, a company incorporated in Cyprus ("Amplerissimo"), the Registrant acquired 100% of Amplerissimo's issued and outstanding common stock.
On August 1, 2014, we, through our Cypriot subsidiary Amplerissimo, formed SkyPharm S.A. a Greek Corporation ("SkyPharm") whose principal activities and operations are the development, marketing and sales of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products.
The Company had $6,755,436 total revenues and expended approximately $6,957,943 for the year ended December 31, 2016, in connection with these operations.
Going Concern
The Company's consolidated financial statements are prepared using U.S. GAAP applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company generated a net loss of $601,002 for the year ended December 31, 2016, and has a working capital deficit of $2,234,720 and an accumulated deficit of $1,002,219 as of December 31, 2016. These conditions raise substantial doubt of the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. The Company has not yet established an adequate ongoing source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs and to allow it to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it becomes profitable. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, it could be forced to cease development of operations.
In order to continue as a going concern, develop a reliable source of revenues, and achieve a profitable level of operations the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management's plans to continue as a going concern include raising additional capital through increased sales of product and by sale of common shares. However, management cannot provide any assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Principles of Consolidation
Our consolidated accounts include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Amplerissimo Ltd and SkyPharm S.A. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were no cash equivalents.
The Company maintains bank accounts in the United States denominated in U.S. Dollars and in the Republic of Cyprus, in Greece and in Bulgaria all of them denominated in Euros. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amounts in these accounts were $3,143 and $19,876 (the Euro equivalent of which was 18,836). At December 31, 2015, the amounts in these accounts were $(190) and $7,808 (the Euro equivalent of which was 7,159).
Account Receivable
Accounts receivable are stated at their net realizable value. The allowance for doubtful accounts against gross accounts receivable reflects the best estimate of probable losses inherent in the receivables portfolio determined on the basis of historical experience, specific allowances for known troubled accounts and other currently available information.
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market value using the weighted average method. Inventory consists primarily of finished goods and packaging materials, i.e. packaged pharmaceutical products and the wrappers and containers they are sold in. A periodic inventory system is maintained by 100% count. Inventory is replaced periodically to maintain the optimum stock on hand available for immediate shipment.
We write-down inventories to net realizable value based on forecasted demand and market conditions, which may differ from actual results.
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the useful lives (except for leasehold improvements which are depreciated over the lesser of the lease term or the useful life) of the assets as follows:
Depreciation expense was $9,448 and $5,416 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with ASC 360-10, Long-lived assets, which include property and equipment and intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the assets. Fair value is generally determined using the assets expected future discounted cash flows or market value, if readily determinable.
Fair Value Measurement
The Company adopted FASB ASC 820-Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, or ASC 820, for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. ASC 820 establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied to existing generally accepted accounting principles that require the use of fair value measurements establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about such fair value measurements. The adoption of ASC 820 did not have an impact on the Company's financial position or operating results, but did expand certain disclosures.
ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, ASC 820 requires the use of valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized below:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore developed using estimates and assumptions developed by us, which reflect those that a market participant would use.
The Company did not have any Level 2 or Level 3 assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2016.
Cash is considered to be highly liquid and easily tradable as of December 31, 2016 and therefore classified as Level 1 within our fair value hierarchy.
In addition, FASB ASC 825-10-25 Fair Value Option, or ASC 825-10-25, was effective for January 1, 2008. ASC 825-10-25 expands opportunities to use fair value measurements in financial reporting and permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The Company did not elect the fair value options for any of its qualifying financial instruments.
Revenue Recognition
We consider revenue recognizable when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, goods or services have been delivered, and collectability is reasonably assured. These criteria are assumed to have been met if a customer orders an item, the goods or services have been shipped or delivered to the customer, and we have sufficient evidence of collectability, such a payment history with the customer. Revenue that is billed and received in advance such as recurring weekly or monthly services are initially deferred and recognized as revenue over the period the services are provided.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company records stock based compensation in accordance with ASC section 718, "Stock Compensation" and Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107 (SAB 107) issued by the SEC in March 2005 regarding its interpretation of ASC 718. ASC 718 requires the fair value of all stock-based employee compensation awarded to employees to be recorded as an expense over the related requisite service period. The Company values any employee or non-employee stock based compensation at fair value using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.
The Company accounts for non-employee share-based awards in accordance with the measurement and recognition criteria of ASC 505-50 "Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees".
Foreign Currency Translations and Transactions
Assets and liabilities of all foreign operations are translated at year-end rates of exchange, and the statements of operations are translated at the average rates of exchange for the year. Gains or losses resulting from translating foreign currency financial statements are accumulated in a separate component of stockholders' equity until the entity is sold or substantially liquidated.
Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions (transactions denominated in a currency other than the entity's local currency) are included in net earnings.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash investments and accounts receivable.
The following tables show the number of the Company's clients which contributed 10% or more of revenue and accounts receivable, respectively:
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, as required by the accounting standard for income taxes ASC 740. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, as well as net operating loss carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company is liable for income taxes in the Republic of Cyprus and Greece. The corporate income tax rate in Cyprus is 12.5% and 29% in Greece and tax losses are carried forward for five years effective January 1, 2013 (prior to 2013, losses were carried forward indefinitely). Losses may also be subject to limitation under certain rules regarding change of ownership.
We regularly review deferred tax assets to assess their potential realization and establish a valuation allowance for portions of such assets to reduce the carrying value if we do not consider it to be more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Our review includes evaluating both positive (e.g., sources of taxable income) and negative (e.g., recent historical losses) evidence that could impact the realizability of our deferred tax assets. At December 31, 2016 the Company has maintained a valuation allowance against all net deferred tax assets in each jurisdiction in which it is subject to income tax.
We recognize the impact of an uncertain tax position in our financial statements if, in management's judgment, the position is not more-likely-then-not sustainable upon audit based on the position's technical merits. This involves the identification of potential uncertain tax positions, the evaluation of applicable tax laws and an assessment of whether a liability for an uncertain tax position is necessary. As of December 31, 2016 the Company has no uncertain tax positions recorded in any jurisdiction where it is subject to income tax.
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
Basic and diluted net loss per share calculations are calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. The per share amounts include the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents in years with net income. Basic and diluted loss per share for each of the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016 is the same due to the anti-dilutive nature of potential common stock equivalents.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which delays the effective date of the revenue standard issued in 2014, ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In response to stakeholders' requests to defer the effective date of the guidance in ASU 2014-09 and in consideration of feedback received through extensive outreach with preparers, practitioners, and users of financial statements, the FASB proposed deferring the effective date of ASU 2014-09. Respondents to the proposal overwhelmingly supported a deferral. Respondents noted that providing sufficient time for implementation of the guidance in ASU 2014-09 is critical to its success.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which requires that an entity classify deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent on the balance sheet. Prior to the issuance of the standard, deferred tax assets and liabilities were required to be separated into current and noncurrent amounts on the basis of the classification of the related asset or liability. This ASU is effective for the Company on April 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU No. 2015-17 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company's financial statements. |
LOAN RECEIVABLE |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Note 2 - LOAN RECEIVABLE | On February 28, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with Synthesis Management Limited (Synthesis Management) to loan 125,000 ($131,900) to Synthesis Management for the purpose of paying a financing management fee. The Company made the payment to Synthesis Management on September 28, 2016. The loan is non-interest bearing and has a maturity date of December 31, 2016. As of the date of filing, the Company has agreed to extend the maturity date of the loan until December 31, 2017, however no formal written amendment has been delivered. |
CAPITAL STRUCTURE |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Note 3 - CAPITAL STRUCTURE |
Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 300 million shares of common stock and had issued 100,000,000 in connection with the merger and had 25,585,532 shares issued prior to the merger.
Under the Exchange Agreement, the Registrant completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Amplerissimo through the issuance of 100,000,000 restricted shares of Common Stock to Dimitrios Goulielmos, the sole shareholder of Amplerissimo. Immediately prior to the Exchange Agreement transaction, the Registrant had 25,585,532 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. Immediately after the issuance of the shares the Registrant had 125,585,532 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.
The consideration provided pursuant to the Exchange Agreement was the issuance of 100,000,000 shares of our common stock.
On April 28, 2015, the Company issued 45,000 shares of common stock to Hellenic American Securities for consulting services and has recorded consulting expense of $28,352 for the year ended December 31, 2015 based on the share price on the date of issuance. The terms of the consulting agreement call for payments of $1,000 per month plus 180,000 shares on an annual basis which will be issued quarterly. As of November 19, 2015, this agreement has been terminated due to lack of service. No additional shares will be issued under this agreement.
On November 4, 2016, the Board of Directors authorized the exercise of stock options held by a former director to purchase 240,000 shares of common stock and the Company recorded $24,000 in proceeds. (See Note 10.)
As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had 125,870,532 and 125,630,532 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 100 million shares of preferred stock, which have liquidation preference over the common stock and are non-voting. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, no preferred shares have been issued.
Potentially Dilutive Securities
On October 1, 2016 the Company granted 120,000 options to an employee of the Company as compensation for being appointed the US Finance Manager of the Company. The options have an exercise period of four years with an exercise price of $0.20. In the event that he ceases to work for the Company for any reason, he will be entitled to a pro rata portion of the annual options. The options vest monthly with 30,000 options fully vested as of December 31, 2016. (See Note 10.)
No options, warrants or other potentially dilutive securities other than those disclosed above have been issued as of December 31, 2016 and 2015. |
INCOME TAXES |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes to Financial Statements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 4 - INCOME TAXES |
The reconciliation of income tax expense computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate to the income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:
The increase in the Company's effective tax rate in the previous years was primarily attributable to an increase in revenue in Cyprus, which maintains a corporate income tax rate of 12.5%. The corporate income tax rate in Greece is 29%.The net increase in the valuation allowance was caused by the reversal of certain financial reporting accruals that were not previously deducted for tax.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:
At December 31, 2016, the Company had US net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $329,848 that may be offset against future taxable income, subject to limitation under IRC Section 382, which begin to expire in 2031. At December 31, 2016, the Company had Greece net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $176,443 that may be offset against future taxable income which begin to expire in 2019. During the period ending December 31, 2016, the Company generated Cyprus net operating loss carry forwards of $11,052 which may be carryforward for five (5) years. The Company does not anticipate to generate taxable income in Cyprus in excess of its Cyprus net operating losses No tax benefit has been reported in the December 31, 2016 or 2015 consolidated financial statements due to the uncertainty surrounding the realizability of the benefit, based on a more likely than not criteria and in consideration of available positive and negative evidence.
The Company asserts that it will indefinitely reinvest the unremitted earnings and profits generated by Amplerissimo, their Cyprus subsidiary, in 2015. Accordingly, no US deferred tax liability has been established for the unremitted earnings and profits generated in Cyprus.
The Company applied the "more-likely-than-not" recognition threshold to all tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, which resulted in no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
The Company has elected to classify interest and penalties that would accrue according to the provisions of relevant tax law as interest and other expense, respectively. As of December 31, 2016 the Company has accrued approximately $86,409 in other expense.
The Company's tax years since inception through 2016 remain open to examination by most taxing authorities.
Taxes payable are $1,080,590 and $1,032,128 as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Note 5 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
On the date of our inception, we issued 20 million shares of our common stock to our three officers and directors which were recorded at no value (offsetting increases and decreases in Common Stock and Additional Paid in Capital).
DOC Pharma S.A.
As of December 31, 2016, the Company has a prepaid balance of 65 ($69) to DOC Pharma S.A., this comprises over 13% of the Company's total prepaid balance. As of December 31, 2015, the Company owed 111,000 ($121,063) to DOC Pharma S.A.
On November 1, 2015, the Company entered into a 12,000 ($12,662) Loan Agreement with DOC Pharma S.A, pursuant to which DOC Pharma S.A., paid existing bills of the Company in the amount of 12,000, excluding the Vendor Bills. The loan will bear an interest rate of 2% per annum and will be due and payable in full on October 31, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this note of 12,000 ($12,662) and accrued interest expense of $308.
Grigorios Siokas
As of December 31, 2016 the Company has prepaid expenses of 14,646 ($15,454) related to board of directors' fees and related taxes for Grigorios Siokas, Chief Executive Officer. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company borrowed 10,000 ($10,906) as loan payable from Mr. Grigorios Siokas. The loan has no formal agreement and bears no interest. During the year ended December 31, 2016, this loan has been paid back in full.
On October 1, 2016, the Company borrowed 5,000 ($5,276) from Mr. Siokas related to its subsidiarys purchase of additional capital of SkyPharm. The loan is non-interest bearing and has a maturity date of October 1, 2017. The outstanding balance as of December 31, 2016 was 5,000 ($5,276).
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company borrowed 90,500 ($95,496) as an additional loan payable from Mr. Siokas. This loan has no formal agreement and bears no interest. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this loan of 90,500 ($95,496).
Ourania Matsouki
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company borrowed 4,500 ($4,908) from Mrs. Ourania Matsouki, wife of Mr. Grigorios Siokas, Chief Executive Officer. This loan has no formal agreement and bears no interest. This loan was paid back in full during the year ended December 31, 2016.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company borrowed an additional 44,995 ($47,479) from Mrs. Matsouki. This loan has no formal agreement and bears no interest. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this loan of 44,995 ($47,479).
Konstantinos Vassilopoulos
During the year ended December 31, 2016, Konstantinos Vassilopoulos, US Finance Manager, paid $10,179 of existing bills of the Company. There is no formal agreement related to these transactions.
Dimitrios Goulielmos
On August 17, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Dimitrios Goulielmos, former Chief Executive Officer and a current Director of the Company, pursuant to which the Company borrowed $50,000 from Mr. Goulielmos. The loan will bear an interest rate of 2% per annum and is due and payable in full on December 15, 2016. As documented in Form 8-K that was filed on November 09, 2015, the loan amount has been fully forgiven by Mr. Goulielmos and was written off as of December 31, 2015.
On March 27, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Dimtrios Goulielmos, former Chief Executive Officer and a current Director of the Company, pursuant to which the Company borrowed $70,000 from Mr. Goulielmos. The loan will bear an interest rate of 2% per annum and is due and payable in full on December 15, 2015. As documented in Form 8-K that was filed on November 09, 2015, the loan amount has been fully forgiven by Mr. Goulielmos and was written off as of December 31, 2015.
On December 29, 2014, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Dimitrios Goulielmos, former Chief Executive Officer and a current director of the Company, pursuant to which the Company borrowed $100,000 from Mr. Goulielmos. The Loan will bear an interest rate of 2% per annum and will be due and payable in full on June 30, 2015. As documented in Form 8-K that was filed on November 09, 2015, the loan amount has been fully forgiven by Mr. Goulielmos and was written off as of December 31, 2015.
On November 21, 2014, SkyPharm entered into a Loan Agreement with Dimitrios Goulielmos, former Chief Executive Officer and a current director of the Company, pursuant to which the Borrower borrowed 330,000 ($401,115) from Mr. Goulielmos. The Loan will bear an interest rate of 2% per annum and will be due and payable in full on May 11, 2015. On November 4, 2015, 130,000 ($142,860) in principal and the related accrued interest of 733 ($806) was forgiven and the remaining balance of 200,000 will no longer accrue interest as part of the stock purchase agreement with Grigorios Siokas on November 4, 2015 referenced above. As of December 31, 2016, 60,000 ($63,312) of the loan was paid back, and a principal balance of 140,000 ($147,728) and 0.00 of accrued interest remains.
During 2015, the aggregate forgiveness of related party notes of $362,859 was accounted for as a capital transaction.
In 2014, the aggregate forgiveness of accrued salaries resulted in a gain of $173,092.
On December 29, 2014, the Company borrowed $3,000 from Dimitrios Goulielmos, former Chief Executive Officer and a current director of the Company. The loan was non-interest bearing and was repaid in full in January 2015.
November 2015 Stock Purchase Agreement
On November 4, 2015, Mr. Dimitrios Goulielmos (the "Seller") and Mr. Grigorios Siokas (the "Buyer") entered into a stock purchase agreement, whereby Mr. Goulielmos sold 95,000,000 shares of common stock to Mr. Siokas for $1.00. As part of the agreement, the Seller forgave and released the Company and the Company's subsidiary from all claims except for the repayment of 200,000 that was loaned by the Seller to SkyPharm. In exchange, the Buyer pledged to pay various obligations of the Company as listed in the Annex of the agreement as follows: $16,357 to Malone Bailey, $3,000 in accounting fees, $2,400 to Terzis, the Amplerissimo tax liability of 817,811 and various other obligations estimated between $5,000 and $10,000 (collectively the "Vendor Bills"). The Company subsequently paid the Vendor Bills. Notwithstanding the non-payment of the Vendor Bills by the buyer at that time, in connection with the sale of common stock to Mr. Siokas, on February 26, 2016, Dimitrios Goulielmos resigned from his positions as Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") of Cosmos Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") but retained his position as a director on the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors appointed Grigorios Siokas to the offices of CEO and CFO and elected him to fill a vacancy and serve on the Board of Directors and as the Chairman of the Board.
We believe that all related party transactions were on terms at least as favorable as we would have secured in arm's-length transactions with third parties. Except as set forth above, we have not entered into any material transactions with any director, executive officer, and promoter, beneficial owner of five percent or more of our common stock, or family members of such persons. |
DEBT |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Note 6 - DEBT |
On March 4, 2015, the Company entered into a $9,000 Loan Agreement with Mr. Angelo Drakopoulos, pursuant to which Mr. Drakopoulos paid a $9,000 outstanding bill on behalf of the Company. The loan will bear an interest rate of 8% per annum and will be due and payable in full on May 5, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this note of $9,000 and accrued interest expense of $814.
On November 5, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed 80,000 ($87,248) of which proceeds of 70,000 ($76,342) have been received as of December 31, 2016. The loan will bear an interest rate of 5% per annum and is due and payable in full on November 5, 2016. The Company has accrued interest expense of 8,315 ($8,774) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was 65,000 ($68,588) as of December 31, 2016.
On November 16, 2015, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Panagiotis Drakopoulos, former Director and former Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to which the Company borrowed 40,000 ($43,624) as a note payable from Mr. Drakopoulos. The note will bear an interest rate of 6% per annum and is due and payable in full on November 15, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this note of 40,000 ($42,208) and accrued interest expense of 2,710 ($2,860).
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company borrowed 30,000 ($32,718) as a loan payable from Mr. Panagiotis Drakopoulos, former Director and former Chief Executive Officer. The loan has no formal agreement and bear no interest. During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company repaid 13,000 ($13,718) of the loan. As of December 31, 2016, the Company has an outstanding principal balance under this note of 17,000 ($17,938).
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company borrowed 30,000 ($32,718) from a third party. There was no formal agreement and the loan bears no interest. During the year ended December 31, 2016 this loan was paid back in full.
On January 6, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed 150,000 ($158,280). The loan will bear an interest rate of 1% per annum and is due and payable in full on February 6, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, the loan and accrued interest of 458 ($483) was paid back by in full by the Company.
On February 5, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed 20,000 ($21,104). The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% and has no maturity date. The Company has accrued interest expense of 1,090 ($1,150) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was 20,000 ($21,104) as of December 31, 2016.
On March 4, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed 50,000 ($52,760). The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% and a maturity date of March 4, 2017. The Company has accrued interest expense of 0.00 as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was 50,000 ($52,760) as of December 31, 2016.
On April 19, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed 100,000 ($105,520). The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% and will mature on April 19, 2017. The Company has accrued interest expense of 2,226 ($2,349) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was 100,000 ($105,520) as of December 31, 2016.
On April 22, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed 38,000 ($40,098). The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% and will mature on April 22, 2017. The Company has accrued interest expense of 1,587 ($1,675) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was 38,000 ($40,098) as of December 31, 2016.
On May 04, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed 50,000 ($52,760). The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% and will mature on May 4, 2017. The Company has accrued interest expense of 560 ($590) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was 50,000 ($52,760) as of December 31, 2016.
On May 24, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed 50,000 ($52,760). The loan will bear an interest rate of 6% and will mature on May 24, 2017. The Company has accrued interest expense of 1,827 ($1,928) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was 50,000 ($52,760) as of December 31, 2016.
On October 18, 2016, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed 10,000 ($10,552). The loan will bear an interest rate of 10% and will mature on October 18, 2017. The Company has accrued interest expense of 203 ($214) as of December 31, 2016. The outstanding balance under this note was 10,000 ($10,552) as of December 31, 2016.
Loan Facility Agreement
On August 4, 2016, the Company's wholly owned subsidiary SkyPharm entered into a Loan Facility Agreement, guaranteed by Grigorios Siokas, with Synthesis Peer-To Peer-Income Fund (the "Loan Facility" the Lender). The Loan Facility initially provided SkyPharm with a credit facility of up to $1,292,769 (1,225,141). Any advance under the Loan Facility accrues interest at a rate of 10% per annum and requires quarterly interest payments commencing on September 30, 2016. The amounts owed under the Loan Facility shall be repayable upon the earlier of (i) three months following the demand of the lender; or (ii) August 31, 2018. No prepayment is permitted pursuant to the terms of the Loan Facility. The Synthesis Facility Agreement is secured by a personal guaranty of Grigorios Siokas, which is secured by a pledge of 10,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company owned by Mr. Siokas.
On September 13, 2016, Sky Pharm entered into a First Deed of Amendment with the Loan Facility increasing the maximum loan amount to $1,533,020 as a result of the lender having advanced $240,251 (227,629) to SkyPharm.
On March 23, 2017, SkyPharm entered into a Second Deed of Amendment with the Loan facility which increased the loan amount to an aggregate total of $2,664,960 (2,525,550) as a result of the lender having advanced $174,000 (164,898) in September, $100,000 (94,769) in October 2016, $250,000 (236,922) in November 2016, $452,471 (428,800) in December 2016 and $155,516 (147,381) in January 2017.
As of December 31, 2016, the outstanding balance under this note was $2,509,444 (2,378,169) and accrued interest expense of 49,928 ($47,316) has been recorded.
The Company recorded 120,000 ($126,624) in debt discounts related to this note. The debt discounts are being amortized over the term of the debt. Amortization of the debt discounts for the year ended December 31, 2016 was 14,507 ($16,063).
None of the above loans were made by any related parties. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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Notes to Financial Statements | |||||||||||||
Note 7 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of the Companys operations in the normal course of business. As of December 31, 2016, there were no pending or threatened lawsuits that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the results of the Companys operations.
Operating Leases
The Company conducts its operations from an office located in Chicago, Illinois for which beginning in January 2015, the monthly rent expense is $730, which has been paid through December 31, 2015. The lease expired as of November 30, 2015, however, the Company has negotiated and entered into a new lease that commenced as of June 1, 2016 at a rate of $709 per month. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, was $4,960 and $12,053, respectively.
The offices of Amplerissimo are located in Cyprus for which we paid approximately 110 ($122) per month under a one year lease which expired in July 2013 and was renewed through July 2015, whereupon rent continued to be paid by the Company on a month to month basis. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was 1,320 ($1,462) and 1,320 ($1,462), respectively.
The offices of SkyPharm are located in Greece, Thessaloniki, for which we paid approximately 4,325 ($4,802) per month under a six year lease that commenced September 2014. In December 2015, the lease was revised to include an additional rental of the first floor at a rate of 800 ($886) per month. The lease was further revised in March 2016 to include another additional rental of the first floor at a rate of 800 ($886) per month beginning in May 2016. On May 30, 2016, the lease was revised again to include an additional rental of space at a rate of 1,825 ($2,021) per month beginning in June 2016. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 was 80,675 ($89,323) and 54,597 ($60,614) respectively.
Intellectual Property Sale Agreement
On October 1, 2016, the Company entered into an Intellectual Property Sale Agreement with Anastasios Tsekas and Olga Parthenea Georgatsou (the IPSA) for the purchase of certain intellectual property rights relating to proprietary pharmaceutical formulas and any related technical information arising or related thereto (the Intellectual Property). The IPSA provides that the sellers shall be entitled to an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company, none of which have been issued to date, and issuable as follows in equal parts to each seller:
The Company has agreed to pay Anastasios Tsekas 1,500 per month until the first issuance of the shares referenced above. The Company has also agreed that in the event the Company disposes of the Intellectual Property prior to the periods referenced above, the sellers shall be entitled to the issuance of all the shares referenced above. |
EARNINGS PER SHARE |
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Note 8 - EARNINGS PER SHARE |
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to the Company, decreased with respect to net income or increased with respect to net loss by dividends declared on preferred stock by using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. The dilutive effect of incremental common shares potentially issuable under outstanding options, warrants and restricted shares is included in diluted earnings per share in 2016 and 2015 utilizing the treasury stock method. The computations of basic and diluted per share data were as follows:
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DEPOSIT ON PENDING ACQUISITION |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Note 9 - DEPOSIT ON PENDING ACQUISITION | On August 19, 2014, Amplerissimo Ltd., a company incorporated in Cyprus and a subsidiary of the Company ("Amplerissimo") entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with B2IN S.A., a corporation organized under the laws of Greece ("B2IN"), Unilog Logistics S.A., a corporation organized under the laws of Greece and a wholly owned subsidiary of B2IN ("Unilog"), and Wilot Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of Cyprus ("Seller"). The transaction contemplated that, at the closing (the "Closing"), Amplerissimo would have acquired from Seller all of the outstanding capital stock of B2IN for a purchase price of seven million euros (7,000,000) or approximately $7,634,000. As of December 31, 2015, 5,540,000 ($6,041,924) of this purchase price was paid to the Seller by Amplerissimo. The Company did not consummate the closing of the transaction; however, the Company has determined that the Seller will not refund any of the amounts previously paid to B2IN. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2015, 5,540,000 ($6,041,924) was written off and the balance of the deposit account is 0.00. |
STOCK OPTIONS |
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Note 10 - STOCK OPTIONS | On January 5, 2013, the Company granted 960,000 options to a former director, 720,000 of which were forfeited in a subsequent period. The options have an exercise period of four years with an exercise price of $0.10. In the event that the former director ceases to serve on the Board of Directors for any reason, the Director is entitled to a pro-rata portion of the annual options. The options were valued at $43,151 using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following inputs: stock price on measurement date: $0.18; Exercise price: $0.10; Option term: 4 years; Computed volatility: 448%. On November 4, 2016, the Board of Directors authorized the exercise of stock options held by the former director to purchase 240,000 shares of common stock.
On October 1, 2016 the Company granted 120,000 options to an employee of the Company as compensation for being appointed the US Finance Manager of the Company. The options have an exercise period of four years with an exercise price of $0.20. In the event that he ceases to work for the Company for any reason, he will be entitled to a pro rata portion of the annual options. The options vest monthly with 30,000 options fully vested as of December 31, 2016. The options were valued at $65,290 using the Black Sholes Option Pricing Model with the following inputs: stock price on measurement date: $0.58; Exercise price: $0.20; Option term: 4 years; Computed volatility: 159%. The Company expensed $16,636 as of December 31, 2016.
A summary of the Companys option activity during the year ended December 31, 2016 is presented below:
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SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
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Note 11 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
Employment Agreement
On January 1, 2017 the Company entered into an agreement whereby the employee will be granted 1,000 per month and an annual retainer of 250,000 stock options as compensation for being appointed the International Finance Manager of the Company. The options have an exercise period of four years with an exercise price of $0.10. In the event that he ceases to work for the Company for any reason, he will be entitled to a pro rata portion of the annual options. The options were valued using the Black Sholes Option Pricing Model at $195,307, which will be amortized over the year.
Advisory Board Agreement
On January 3, 2017 the Company determined to create an advisory board and appointed Mr. Orestes Varvitsiotes as its first member. Mr. Varvitsiotes is a registered broker dealer who is currently engaged with Aegis Capital Corp. In connection therewith, the Company entered into an Advisory Board Member Consulting Agreement, dated as of January 3, 2017 whereby an annual retainer of 120,000 stock options was granted as compensation for services. The options have an exercise period of five years with an exercise price of $0.20. In the event that he ceases to work for the Company for any reason, he will be entitled to a pro rata portion of the annual options. The options were valued using the Black Sholes Option Pricing Model at $94,830, which will be amortized over the year.
Loan Facility Agreements
On January 13, 2017, Synthesis Peer-To Peer-Income Fund (the Loan Facility) advanced the Company an additional $155,516 in funding, the agreement between the Loan Facility and the Company was modified on March 23, 2017 to include the additional funding.
On March 16, 2017 and March 20, 2017, SkyPharm entered into loan agreements with the Synthesis Peer-To Peer-Income Fund (the Bridge Loans). The Bridge Loans provided to SkyPharm loans of $50,000 and $100,000, respectively. The Bridge Loans accrue interest at a rate of 10% per annum and are repayable on April 16, 2017 and April 20, 2017, respectively together with all other amounts then accrued and unpaid.
On March 23, 2017, Sky Pharm S.A. (Sky Pharm), a wholly owned subsidiary of Company entered into an Amended and Restated Loan Facility Agreement (the A&R Loan Facility), guaranteed by Grigorios Siokas, the Companys Chief Executive Officer, with Synthesis Peer-To Peer-Income Fund (the Lender). The A&R Loan Facility amends and restates certain provisions of the Loan Facility Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2016, by and among the same parties. The A&R Loan Facility provides an increased facility size of $2,664,960.22, of which Sky Pharm has borrowed the entire balance. Advances under the A&R Loan Facility continue to accrue interest at a rate of 10% per annum from the applicable date of each drawdown and require quarterly interest payments. The A&R Facility now permits prepayments at any time. The amounts owed under the A&R Loan Facility shall be repayable upon the earlier of (i) seventy five days following the demand of the Lender; or (ii) August 31, 2018. The A&R Loan Facility is secured by a personal guaranty of Grigorios Siokas, which is secured by a pledge of 10,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company owned by Mr. Siokas (the Pledged Shares). The A&R Loan Facility was also amended to provide additional affirmative and negative covenants of Sky Pharm and the Guarantor during the term of loans remain outstanding, including, but not limited to, the consent of the Lender in connection with (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries incurring any additional indebtedness; or (ii) in the event of any increase in the Companys issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Pledged Shares shall be increased to an amount equal to a minimum of ten percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company.
On April 10, 2017, Decahedron Ltd. (Decahedron), a wholly owned subsidiary, as of February 9, 2017, of the Company entered into a Trade Finance Facility Agreement (the Decahedron Facility) with Synthesis Structured Commodity Trade Finance Limited (the Lender). The Decahedron Facility provides the following material terms:
The
Company is in the process of obtaining the required consent from Synthesis Peer-To Peer-Income Fund in connection with certain
negative covenants of the Company and Decahedron that restrict the Company and/or its subsidiaries from incurring any additional
indebtedness or encumbering their assets. There can be no assurance such consent will be obtained. Letter of Intent with CC Pharma Gmbh
On January 18, 2017 the Company signed a Letter of Intent (LOI) with the owners of CC Pharma who intended to sell all of their shares to the Company.
According to the Letter of Intent, inter alia, the Parties agreed:
Memoranda of Understanding- Stock Purchase Agreement Completion/Closing of Acquisition
On February 9, 2017 the Company and Decahedron consummated the transactions contemplated by the Decahedron SPA. Pursuant to the terms of the Decahedron SPA, the shareholders of Decahedron received an aggregate of 1,700,000 shares of common stock of the Company (the Stock Consideration), which were delivered at closing in exchange for all of the Ordinary Shares of Decahedron for the Stock Consideration. In accordance with the terms of the SPA, Mr. Lazarou remained as a director and officer of Decahedron with a salary of 10,000 GBP per month (approximately US $12,270). The Company consummated this transaction on February 10, 2017. On April 7, 2017, the Company issued the 1,700,000 shares to Decahedron.
Consulting Agreement
On March 1, 2017, the Company entered into a four-month consulting agreement with ArKo European Business & Services GmbH for consideration of 5,000 restricted shares of common stock to be issued during the period of the agreement.
Convertible Promissory Note
In a board meeting on April 10, 2017, the members of the Board of Directors authorized the Company to negotiate additional financing through a convertible note payable to Coastal Capital Partners (Black Forest Capital, LLC). The proposed terms contemplate an aggregate total proceeds received from Coastal Capital Partners will be $500,000 in three separate tranches. Interest will be 8% per annum and the conversion rate will be 70% of the average of the lowest five trading prices of shares traded within twenty trading days prior to the date of conversion. As of the date of filing, the Company has not received any funds and there has been no formal agreement between the Company and Coastal Capital Partners. No assurances can be made that the Company will consummate these transactions. |
ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS (Policies) |
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organization And Nature Of Business Policies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation | The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with principles generally accepted in the United States of America. |
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Principles of Consolidation | Our consolidated accounts include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Amplerissimo Ltd and SkyPharm S.A. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. |
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Use of Estimates | The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents | For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were no cash equivalents.
The Company maintains bank accounts in the United States denominated in U.S. Dollars and in the Republic of Cyprus, in Greece and in Bulgaria all of them denominated in Euros. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amounts in these accounts were $3,143 and $19,876 (the Euro equivalent of which was 18,836). At December 31, 2015, the amounts in these accounts were $(190) and $7,808 (the Euro equivalent of which was 7,159). |
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Account Receivable | Accounts receivable are stated at their net realizable value. The allowance for doubtful accounts against gross accounts receivable reflects the best estimate of probable losses inherent in the receivables portfolio determined on the basis of historical experience, specific allowances for known troubled accounts and other currently available information. |
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Inventory | Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market value using the weighted average method. Inventory consists primarily of finished goods and packaging materials, i.e. packaged pharmaceutical products and the wrappers and containers they are sold in. A periodic inventory system is maintained by 100% count. Inventory is replaced periodically to maintain the optimum stock on hand available for immediate shipment.
We write-down inventories to net realizable value based on forecasted demand and market conditions, which may differ from actual results. |
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Fixed Assets | Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the useful lives (except for leasehold improvements which are depreciated over the lesser of the lease term or the useful life) of the assets as follows:
Depreciation expense was $9,448 and $5,416 for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. |
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | In accordance with ASC 360-10, Long-lived assets, which include property and equipment and intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the assets. Fair value is generally determined using the assets expected future discounted cash flows or market value, if readily determinable. |
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Fair Value Measurement | The Company adopted FASB ASC 820-Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, or ASC 820, for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. ASC 820 establishes a common definition for fair value to be applied to existing generally accepted accounting principles that require the use of fair value measurements establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about such fair value measurements. The adoption of ASC 820 did not have an impact on the Company's financial position or operating results, but did expand certain disclosures.
ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, ASC 820 requires the use of valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized below:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore developed using estimates and assumptions developed by us, which reflect those that a market participant would use.
The Company did not have any Level 2 or Level 3 assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2016.
Cash is considered to be highly liquid and easily tradable as of December 31, 2016 and therefore classified as Level 1 within our fair value hierarchy.
In addition, FASB ASC 825-10-25 Fair Value Option, or ASC 825-10-25, was effective for January 1, 2008. ASC 825-10-25 expands opportunities to use fair value measurements in financial reporting and permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The Company did not elect the fair value options for any of its qualifying financial instruments. |
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Revenue Recognition | We consider revenue recognizable when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, goods or services have been delivered, and collectability is reasonably assured. These criteria are assumed to have been met if a customer orders an item, the goods or services have been shipped or delivered to the customer, and we have sufficient evidence of collectability, such a payment history with the customer. Revenue that is billed and received in advance such as recurring weekly or monthly services are initially deferred and recognized as revenue over the period the services are provided. |
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Stock-based Compensation | The Company records stock based compensation in accordance with ASC section 718, "Stock Compensation" and Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107 (SAB 107) issued by the SEC in March 2005 regarding its interpretation of ASC 718. ASC 718 requires the fair value of all stock-based employee compensation awarded to employees to be recorded as an expense over the related requisite service period. The Company values any employee or non-employee stock based compensation at fair value using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.
The Company accounts for non-employee share-based awards in accordance with the measurement and recognition criteria of ASC 505-50 "Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees". |
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Foreign Currency Translations and Transactions | Assets and liabilities of all foreign operations are translated at year-end rates of exchange, and the statements of operations are translated at the average rates of exchange for the year. Gains or losses resulting from translating foreign currency financial statements are accumulated in a separate component of stockholders' equity until the entity is sold or substantially liquidated.
Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions (transactions denominated in a currency other than the entity's local currency) are included in net earnings. |
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Concentrations of Credit Risk | Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash investments and accounts receivable.
The following tables show the number of the Company's clients which contributed 10% or more of revenue and accounts receivable, respectively:
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Income Taxes | The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, as required by the accounting standard for income taxes ASC 740. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, as well as net operating loss carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company is liable for income taxes in the Republic of Cyprus and Greece. The corporate income tax rate in Cyprus is 12.5% and 29% in Greece and tax losses are carried forward for five years effective January 1, 2013 (prior to 2013, losses were carried forward indefinitely). Losses may also be subject to limitation under certain rules regarding change of ownership.
We regularly review deferred tax assets to assess their potential realization and establish a valuation allowance for portions of such assets to reduce the carrying value if we do not consider it to be more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Our review includes evaluating both positive (e.g., sources of taxable income) and negative (e.g., recent historical losses) evidence that could impact the realizability of our deferred tax assets. At December 31, 2016 the Company has maintained a valuation allowance against all net deferred tax assets in each jurisdiction in which it is subject to income tax.
We recognize the impact of an uncertain tax position in our financial statements if, in management's judgment, the position is not more-likely-then-not sustainable upon audit based on the position's technical merits. This involves the identification of potential uncertain tax positions, the evaluation of applicable tax laws and an assessment of whether a liability for an uncertain tax position is necessary. As of December 31, 2016 the Company has no uncertain tax positions recorded in any jurisdiction where it is subject to income tax. |
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Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Common Share | Basic and diluted net loss per share calculations are calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. The per share amounts include the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents in years with net income. Basic and diluted loss per share for each of the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2016 is the same due to the anti-dilutive nature of potential common stock equivalents. |
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements | In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which delays the effective date of the revenue standard issued in 2014, ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In response to stakeholders' requests to defer the effective date of the guidance in ASU 2014-09 and in consideration of feedback received through extensive outreach with preparers, practitioners, and users of financial statements, the FASB proposed deferring the effective date of ASU 2014-09. Respondents to the proposal overwhelmingly supported a deferral. Respondents noted that providing sufficient time for implementation of the guidance in ASU 2014-09 is critical to its success.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which requires that an entity classify deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent on the balance sheet. Prior to the issuance of the standard, deferred tax assets and liabilities were required to be separated into current and noncurrent amounts on the basis of the classification of the related asset or liability. This ASU is effective for the Company on April 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU No. 2015-17 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company's financial statements. |
ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organization And Nature Of Business Tables | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Calculation of Fixed Assets |
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Schedule of Concentrations of Credit Risk |
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INCOME TAXES (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Taxes Tables | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of reconciliation of income tax expense |
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Net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities |
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EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share Tables | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Computations of basic and diluted per share |
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STOCK OPTIONS (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options Tables | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of option activity during the year |
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ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Furniture and Fixtures [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |
Estimated Useful Life | 5 years |
Furniture and Fixtures [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |
Estimated Useful Life | 7 years |
Office and computer equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member] | |
Estimated Useful Life | 3 years |
Office and computer equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member] | |
Estimated Useful Life | 5 years |
ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS (Details 1) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Organization And Nature Of Business Details 1 | ||
Number of 10% clients | 2 | 2 |
Percentage of total revenue | 52.49% | 87.21% |
Percentage of total AR | 26.09% | 46.97% |
ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS (Details Narrative) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Sep. 27, 2013 |
|
Revenues | $ 6,755,436 | $ 533,802 | |
Depreciation expense | 9,448 | 5,416 | |
Net loss | (601,002) | (6,687,912) | |
Accumulated deficit | $ (1,002,219) | (401,217) | |
State or country of incorporation | Nevada | ||
Date of incorporation | Jul. 21, 2009 | ||
Change in revenues | $ 6,957,943 | ||
Working capital deficit | $ 2,234,720 | ||
Description for periodic inventory system maintainance | A periodic inventory system is maintained by 100% count |
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Amplerissimo Ltd [Member] | |||
Equity ownership percentage | 100.00% | ||
United States [Member] | |||
Cash Equivalents | $ 3,143 | 190 | |
Cyprus [Member] | |||
Cash Equivalents | $ 19,876 | $ 7,808 | |
Minimum [Member] | |||
Client contribution percentage to revenue and accounts receivable | 10.00% |
LOAN RECEIVABLE (Details Narrative) - Synthesis Management Limited [Member] - USD ($) |
1 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Feb. 28, 2016 |
|
Loan receivable | $ 131,900 | |
Maturity date | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Amendment to maturity date | Dec. 31, 2017 |
INCOME TAXES (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Income Taxes Details | ||
Income before income taxes | $ (592,288) | $ (6,687,709) |
Taxes under statutory US tax rates | (201,378) | (2,273,821) |
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from: | ||
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance | 193,451 | 159,457 |
Foreign tax rate differential | 19,122 | 2,126,593 |
Permanent differences | 360 | 183 |
State taxes | (11,594) | (12,412) |
Income tax expense | $ (39) |
INCOME TAXES (Details 1) - USD ($) |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
---|---|---|
United States [Member] | ||
Net operating loss carry forward | $ 329,848 | $ 247,025 |
Greece [Member] | ||
Net operating loss carry forward | 176,443 | 77,319 |
Cyprus [Member] | ||
Net operating loss carry forward | 11,052 | 11,018 |
Total deferred tax asset | 517,343 | 335,362 |
Valuation allowance | (517,343) | (335,362) |
Deferred tax asset, net |
INCOME TAXES (Details Narrative) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Interest expense | $ 205,750 | $ 86,898 |
Taxes payable | 1,080,590 | $ 1,032,128 |
Accrued expenses | 86,409 | |
United States [Member] | ||
US net operating loss carry forwards | $ 329,848 | |
Expiry | 2031 | |
Greece [Member] | ||
US net operating loss carry forwards | $ 176,443 | |
Expiry | 2019 | |
Cyprus [Member] | ||
US net operating loss carry forwards | $ 11,052 | |
Expiration period | 5 years |
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Earnings Per Share Details | ||
Net income (loss) | $ (601,002) | $ (6,687,912) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 125,648,237 | 125,615,984 |
Option awards | 80,741 | 206,873 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - dilutive | 125,648,237 | 125,615,984 |
Net income (loss) per share - basic and diluted | $ (0.00) | $ (0.05) |
DEPOSIT ON PENDING ACQUISITION (Details Narrative) - Amplerissimo Ltd [Member] - Share purchase agreement [Member] - USD ($) |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Aug. 19, 2014 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Price paid to the Seller | $ 6,041,924 | |
Deposit on pending acquisition | 0 | |
Business acquisition purchase price payable to seller | $ 7,634,000 | |
Business acquisition purchase price written off | $ 6,041,924 | |
Business acquisition terms of agreement | The transaction contemplated that, at the closing (the "Closing"), Amplerissimo would have acquired from Seller all of the outstanding capital stock of B2IN for a purchase price of seven million euros (7,000,000) or approximately $7,634,000 |
STOCK OPTIONS (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
| |
Number of Shares | |
Outstanding, December 31, 2015 | shares | 240,000 |
Granted | shares | 120,000 |
Forfeited | shares | |
Expired | shares | |
Outstanding, December 31, 2016 | shares | 120,000 |
Exercisable at December 31, 2016 | shares | 30,000 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
Outstanding, December 31, 2015 | $ / shares | $ 0.10 |
Granted | $ / shares | 0.20 |
Exercised | $ / shares | 0.10 |
Outstanding, December 31, 2016 | $ / shares | 0.20 |
Exercisable at December 31, 2016 | $ / shares | $ 0.20 |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term | |
Outstanding, December 31, 2015 | 1 year 7 days |
Granted | 4 years |
Forfeited | 0 years |
Exercised | 0 years |
Expired | 0 years |
Outstanding, December 31, 2016 | 3 years 9 months |
Exercisable at December 31, 2016 | 3 years 9 months |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
Outstanding, December 31, 2015 | |
Granted | |
Forfeited | |
Exercised | |
Expired | |
Outstanding, December 31, 2016 | |
Exercisable at December 31, 2016 |
STOCK OPTIONS (Details Narrative) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Oct. 02, 2016 |
Jan. 05, 2013 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
Stock options forfeited | |||
Exercise price | $ 0.20 | ||
Stock Option [Member] | Employee [Member] | |||
Stock options granted | 120,000 | ||
Exercise period | 4 years | ||
Exercise price | $ 0.20 | ||
Stock options value | $ 65,290 | ||
Stock price | $ 0.58 | ||
Exercise price | $ 0.20 | ||
Option term | 4 years | ||
Volatility rate | 159.00% | ||
Common stock shares reserved | 16,636 | ||
Stock options vested | 120,000 | ||
Stock option periodic vesting | 30,000 | ||
Frequency of periodic vesting | Monthly | ||
Stock Option [Member] | Former director [Member] | |||
Stock options granted | 960,000 | ||
Stock options forfeited | 720,000 | ||
Exercise period | 4 years | ||
Exercise price | $ 0.10 | ||
Stock options value | $ 43,151 | ||
Stock price | $ 0.18 | ||
Exercise price | $ 0.10 | ||
Option term | 4 years | ||
Volatility rate | 448.00% | ||
Common stock shares reserved | 240,000 |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details Narrative) |
12 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jan. 03, 2017
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
|
Jan. 02, 2017
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
|
Jan. 02, 2017
EUR (€)
shares
|
Dec. 31, 2016
$ / shares
|
|
Exercise price | $ 0.20 | |||
Subsequent Event [Member] | Advisory board agreement [Member] | ||||
Exercise period | 5 years | |||
Exercise price | $ 0.20 | |||
Share based compensation | $ | $ 94,830 | |||
Subsequent Event [Member] | Advisory board agreement [Member] | Stock Option [Member] | ||||
Share based compensation as annual retainer | shares | 120,000 | |||
Subsequent Event [Member] | Employment agreement [Member] | ||||
Consideration under agreement | € | € 1,000 | |||
Exercise period | 4 years | 4 years | ||
Exercise price | $ 0.10 | |||
Share based compensation | $ | $ 195,307 | |||
Subsequent Event [Member] | Employment agreement [Member] | Stock Option [Member] | ||||
Share based compensation as annual retainer | shares | 250,000 | 250,000 |
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