exv3w1
Exhibit 3.1
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT
FIRST: Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the Trust) formed
under Title 8 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland
(Title 8), desires to amend and restate its Declaration of Trust as currently in effect and as
hereinafter amended (the Declaration of Trust).
SECOND: The following provisions are all the provisions of the Declaration of Trust currently
in effect and as hereinafter amended:
ARTICLE I
FORMATION
The Trust is a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Title 8. The Trust shall
not be deemed to be a general partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, joint stock company
or a corporation but nothing herein shall preclude the Trust from being treated for tax purposes as
an association under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).
ARTICLE II
NAME
The name of the Trust is:
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust
Under circumstances in which the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board of Trustees or
Board) determines that the use of the name of the Trust is not practicable, the Trust may use any
other designation or name for the Trust.
ARTICLE III
PURPOSES AND POWERS
Section 3.1 Purposes. The purposes for which the Trust is formed are to engage in any
businesses and activities that a trust formed under Title 8 may legally engage in, including,
without limitation or obligation, engaging in business as a real estate investment trust (REIT)
within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code.
Section 3.2 Powers. The Trust shall have all of the powers granted to real estate investment
trusts by Title 8 and all other powers set forth in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust, as it
may be amended and supplemented, which are not inconsistent with law and are appropriate to promote
and attain the purposes set forth in the Declaration of Trust.
ARTICLE IV
RESIDENT AGENT
The name and address of the resident agent of the Trust in the State of Maryland are The
Corporation Trust Incorporated, 351 West Camden Street, Baltimore, MD 21201. The resident agent of
the Trust is a Maryland corporation. The Trust may have such offices or places of business within
or outside the State of Maryland as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine.
ARTICLE V
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Section 5.1 Powers. Subject to any express limitations contained in the Declaration of Trust
or in the Bylaws of the Trust, as amended from time to time (the Bylaws), (a) the business and
affairs of the Trust shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees and (b) the
Board shall have full, exclusive and absolute power, control and authority over any and all
property of the Trust. The Board may take any action as in its sole judgment and discretion is
necessary or appropriate to conduct the business and affairs of the Trust. The Declaration of
Trust shall be construed with the presumption in favor of the grant of power and authority to the
Board. Any construction of the Declaration of Trust or determination made in good faith by the
Board concerning its powers and authority hereunder shall be conclusive. The enumeration and
definition of particular powers of the Trustees included in the Declaration of Trust or in the
Bylaws shall in no way be limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of this
or any other provision of the Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws or construed or deemed by
inference or otherwise in any manner to exclude or limit the powers conferred upon the Board or the
Trustees under the general laws of the State of Maryland or any other applicable laws.
The Board, without any action by the shareholders of the Trust, shall have and may exercise,
on behalf of the Trust, without limitation, the power to cause the Trust to terminate its status as
a REIT under the Code pursuant to Section 5.5; to determine that compliance with any restriction or
limitation on ownership and transfers of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust set forth in
Article VII of the Declaration of Trust is no longer required in order for the Trust to qualify as
a REIT pursuant to Section 5.5; to adopt, amend and repeal Bylaws; to elect officers in the manner
prescribed in the Bylaws; to solicit proxies from holders of shares of beneficial interest in the
Trust; and to do any other acts and deliver any other documents necessary or appropriate to the
foregoing powers.
Section 5.2 Number. The number of Trustees (hereinafter the Trustees) shall be one, which
number may be increased or decreased pursuant to the Bylaws, but shall never be more than 15. The
Trustees shall be elected at each annual meeting of shareholders in the manner provided in the
Bylaws or, in order to fill any vacancy on the Board of Trustees, in the manner provided in the
Bylaws, to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors are duly
elected and qualify.
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The name of the Trustee who shall serve until his successors are duly elected and qualify is:
Jon E. Bortz
The Board of Trustees may increase or decrease the number of Trustees in the manner provided
in the Bylaws. Vacancies on the Board of Trustees, whether resulting from an increase in the
number of Trustees or otherwise, may be filled only by the Board of Trustees in the manner provided
in the Bylaws. It shall not be necessary to list in the Declaration of Trust the names and
addresses of any Trustees hereinafter elected.
The Trust elects, at such time as it becomes eligible to make the election provided for under
Section 3-804(c) of the Maryland General Corporation Law that, except as may be provided by the
Board of Trustees in setting the terms of any class or series of Shares (as hereinafter defined),
any and all vacancies on the Board of Trustees may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the remaining Trustees in office, even if the remaining Trustees do not constitute a
quorum, and any Trustee elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of
the trusteeship in which such vacancy occurred.
Section 5.3 Resignation or Removal. Any Trustee may resign by written notice to the Board,
effective upon execution and delivery to the Trust of such written notice or upon any future date
specified in the notice. Subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of
Preferred Shares (as hereinafter defined) to elect or remove one or more Trustees, a Trustee may be
removed at any time, but only for cause and then only by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of Trustees. For the purpose
of this paragraph, cause shall mean, with respect to any particular trustee, conviction of a
felony or a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holding that such trustee caused
demonstrable, material harm to the Trust through bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty.
Section 5.4 Determinations by Board. The determination as to any of the following matters,
made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Trustees consistent with the
Declaration of Trust, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Trust and every
holder of Shares: the amount of the net income of the Trust for any period and the amount of assets
at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of Shares or the payment of
other distributions on Shares; the amount of paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or
other cash flow, funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided
profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation,
increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety
thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have
been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation of the terms, preferences,
conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or
distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of
Shares; the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair
value, of any asset owned or held by the Trust or of any Shares; the number of Shares of any class
of the Trust; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the
Trust; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Trust or required or
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permitted by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust or Bylaws or otherwise to be determined
by the Board of Trustees.
Section 5.5 REIT Qualification. If the Board of Trustees determines that it is no longer in
the best interests of the Trust to continue to be qualified as a REIT, the Board of Trustees may
revoke or otherwise terminate the Trusts REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of the Code.
The Board of Trustees also may determine that compliance with any restriction or limitation on
share ownership and transfers set forth in Article VII is no longer required for REIT
qualification.
ARTICLE VI
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Section 6.1 Authorized Shares. The beneficial interest of the Trust shall be divided into
shares of beneficial interest (the Shares). The Trust has authority to issue 500,000,000 common
shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share (Common Shares), and 100,000,000
preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share (Preferred Shares). If shares
of one class are classified or reclassified into shares of another class of shares pursuant to this
Article VI, the number of authorized shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased
and the number of shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the
number of shares so classified or reclassified, so that the aggregate number of shares of
beneficial interest of all classes that the Trust has authority to issue shall not be more than the
total number of shares of beneficial interest set forth in the second sentence of this paragraph.
The Board of Trustees, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board and without any action
by the shareholders of the Trust, may amend the Declaration of Trust from time to time to increase
or decrease the aggregate number of Shares or the number of Shares of any class or series that the
Trust has authority to issue.
Section 6.2 Common Shares. Subject to the provisions of Article VII and except as may
otherwise be specified in the terms of any class or series of Common Shares, each Common Share
shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter upon which holders of Common Shares are
entitled to vote. The Board of Trustees may reclassify any unissued Common Shares from time to
time in one or more classes or series of Shares.
Section 6.3 Preferred Shares. The Board of Trustees may classify any unissued Preferred
Shares and reclassify any previously classified but unissued Preferred Shares of any series from
time to time, in one or more series of Shares.
Section 6.4 Classified or Reclassified Shares. Prior to issuance of classified or
reclassified Shares of any class or series, the Board of Trustees by resolution shall (a) designate
that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of Shares; (b) specify the
number of Shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set or change, subject to the
provisions of Article VII and subject to the express terms of any class or series of Shares
outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of
redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Trust to file articles supplementary with
the State Department of
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Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the SDAT). Any of the terms of any class or series of
Shares set pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 6.4 may be made dependent upon facts
ascertainable outside the Declaration of Trust (including the occurrence of any event, including a
determination or action by the Trust or any other person or body or any other facts or events
within the control of the Trust) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in
which such facts or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of Shares is
clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary filed with the SDAT.
Section 6.5 Authorization by Board of Share Issuance. The Board of Trustees may authorize the
issuance from time to time of Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized,
or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Shares of any class or
series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration (whether in cash, property,
past or future services, obligation for future payment or otherwise) as the Board of Trustees may
deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a Share split or Share dividend), subject
to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the Declaration of Trust or the
Bylaws.
Section 6.6 Dividends and Distributions. The Board of Trustees may from time to time
authorize and the Trust may declare to shareholders such dividends or distributions, in cash or
other assets of the Trust or in securities of the Trust or from any other source as the Board of
Trustees in its discretion shall determine. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board of
Trustees pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall be subject to the provisions of any class or series of
Shares at the time outstanding.
Section 6.7 General Nature of Shares. All Shares shall be personal property entitling the
shareholders only to those rights provided in the Declaration of Trust. The shareholders shall
have no interest in the property of the Trust and shall have no right to compel any partition,
division, dividend or distribution of the Trust or of the property of the Trust. The death of a
shareholder shall not terminate the Trust. The Trust is entitled to treat as shareholders only
those persons in whose names Shares are registered as holders of Shares on the share ledger of the
Trust.
Section 6.8 Fractional Shares. The Trust may, without the consent or approval of any
shareholder, issue fractional Shares, eliminate a fraction of a Share by rounding up to a full
Share, arrange for the disposition of a fraction of a Share by the person entitled to it, or pay
cash for the fair value of a fraction of a Share.
Section 6.9 Declaration and Bylaws. The rights of all shareholders and the terms of all
Shares are subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws.
Section 6.10 Divisions and Combinations of Shares. Subject to an express provision to the
contrary in the terms of any class or series of beneficial interest hereafter authorized, the Board
of Trustees shall have the power to divide or combine the outstanding shares of any class or series
of beneficial interest, without a vote of shareholders, and amend the Declaration of Trust as
necessary to effect the same, so long as the number of shares combined into one share in any such
combination or series of combinations within any period of twelve months is not greater than ten.
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ARTICLE VII
RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES
Section 7.1 Definitions. For the purpose of this Article VII, the following terms shall have
the following meanings:
Beneficial Ownership. The term Beneficial Ownership shall mean ownership of Equity Shares
by a Person, whether the interest in Equity Shares is held directly or indirectly (including by a
nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of
Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Sections 856(h)(1)(B) and 856(h)(3)(A) of the Code. The
terms Beneficial Owner, Beneficially Owns and Beneficially Owned shall have the correlative
meanings.
Business Day. The term Business Day shall mean any day, other than a Saturday, a Sunday, a
legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by
law, regulation or executive order to close.
Charitable Beneficiary. The term Charitable Beneficiary shall mean one or more
beneficiaries of the Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to Section 7.3.6 hereof, provided
that each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to
each such organization must be eligible for deduction under one of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and
2522 of the Code.
Charitable Trust. The term Charitable Trust shall mean any trust provided for in
Section 7.3.1 hereof.
Charitable Trustee. The term Charitable Trustee shall mean the Person unaffiliated with the
Trust and a Prohibited Owner that is appointed by the Trust to serve as trustee of the Charitable
Trust.
Constructive Ownership. The term Constructive Ownership shall mean ownership of Equity
Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Equity Shares is held directly or indirectly (including
by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application
of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms
Constructive Owner, Constructively Owns and Constructively Owned shall have the correlative
meanings.
Equity Shares. The term Equity Shares shall mean Shares of all classes or series,
including, without limitation, Common Shares and Preferred Shares.
Excepted Holder. The term Excepted Holder shall mean a Person for whom an Excepted Holder
Limit is created by this Article VII or by the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 7.2.7
hereof.
Excepted Holder Limit. The term Excepted Holder Limit shall mean, provided that the
affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the Declaration of
Trust or the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 7.2.7 hereof and subject to adjustment
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pursuant to Section 7.2.8 hereof, the percentage limit established for an Excepted Holder by
the Declaration of Trust or the Board of Trustees pursuant to Section 7.2.7 hereof.
Initial Date. The term Initial Date shall mean the date of the issuance of Common Shares
pursuant to the initial underwritten public offering of Common Shares or such other date as
determined by the Board of Trustees in its sole and absolute discretion.
Market Price. The term Market Price on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or
series of outstanding Equity Shares, the Closing Price for such Equity Shares on such date. The
Closing Price on any date shall mean the last reported sale price for such Equity Shares, regular
way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked
prices, regular way, for such Equity Shares, in either case as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading
on the NYSE or, if such Equity Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as
reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such Equity Shares are listed or
admitted to trading or, if such Equity Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and
low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of
Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal
other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such Equity Shares are not quoted
by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in such Equity Shares selected by the Board of Trustees
or, in the event that no trading price is available for such Equity Shares, the fair market value
of Equity Shares, as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.
NYSE. The term NYSE shall mean the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
Person. The term Person shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust
(including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust
permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of
the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint
stock company, government, government subdivision, agency or instrumentality or other entity and
also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Rule 13d-5(b) or Section 13(d)(3) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit
applies.
Prohibited Owner. The term Prohibited Owner shall mean, with respect to any purported
Transfer (or other event), any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 7.2.1 hereof, would
Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Equity Shares in violation of the provisions of
Section 7.2.1(a) hereof, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would
have been the record owner of Equity Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.
Restriction Termination Date. The term Restriction Termination Date shall mean the first
day after the Initial Date on which the Board of Trustees determines pursuant to Section 5.5
hereof that it is no longer in the best interests of the Trust to attempt to, or continue to,
qualify as
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a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership,
Constructive Ownership and Transfers of Equity Shares set forth herein is no longer required in
order for the Trust to qualify as a REIT.
Share Ownership Limit. The term Share Ownership Limit shall mean nine and eight-tenths
percent (9.8%) in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding
shares of any class or series of Equity Shares of the Trust excluding any outstanding Equity Shares
not treated as outstanding for federal income tax purposes, or such other percentage determined
from time to time by the Board of Trustees in accordance with Section 7.2.8 hereof.
TRS. The term TRS shall mean a taxable REIT subsidiary (as defined in Section 856(l) of the
Code) of the Trust.
Transfer. The term Transfer shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment,
devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire
Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, or any agreement to take any such actions or cause
any such events, of Equity Shares or the right to vote or receive dividends on Equity Shares,
including (a) the granting or exercise of any option (or any disposition of any option), pledge,
security interest or similar right to acquire Equity Shares, (b) any disposition of any securities
or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Shares or any interest in Equity Shares or
any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (c) Transfers of interests in other
entities that result in changes in Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Equity Shares;
in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or
Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The terms Transferring and
Transferred shall have the correlative meanings.
Section 7.2 Equity Shares.
Section 7.2.1 Ownership Limitations. During the period commencing on the Initial Date and
prior to the Restriction Termination Date or as otherwise set forth below, and subject to
Section 7.4 hereof:
(a) Basic Restrictions.
(i) Except as provided in Section 7.2.7 hereof, no Person, other than an Excepted Holder,
shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Equity Shares in excess of the Share Ownership Limit.
No Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Equity Shares in excess of the
Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.
(ii) Except as provided in Section 7.2.7 hereof, no Person shall Beneficially Own Equity
Shares to the extent that such Beneficial Ownership of Equity Shares would result in the Trust
being closely held within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether
the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year).
(iii) Except as provided in Section 7.2.7 hereof, any Transfer of Equity Shares that, if
effective, would result in Equity Shares being Beneficially Owned by less than
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one hundred (100) Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code)
shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Equity Shares.
(iv) Except as provided in Section 7.2.7 hereof, no Person shall Beneficially Own or
Constructively Own Equity Shares to the extent such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership
would cause the Trust to Constructively Own ten percent (10%) or more of the ownership interests in
a tenant (other than a TRS) of the Trusts real property within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B)
of the Code.
(v) No Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Equity Shares to the extent that
such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership would otherwise cause the Trust to fail to
qualify as a REIT under the Code, including, but not limited to, as a result of any eligible
independent contractor (as defined in Section 856(d)(9)(A) of the Code) that operates a qualified
lodging facility (as defined in Section 856(d)(9)(D) of the Code) on behalf of a TRS failing to
qualify as such.
(b) Transfer in Trust; Transfer Void Ab Initio. If any Transfer of Equity Shares (or other
event) occurs which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively
Owning Equity Shares in violation of Sections 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii), (iv) or (v) hereof,
(i) then that number of Equity Shares the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of
which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Sections 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii), (iv) or (v) hereof
(rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred without further action
by the Trust or any other party, to a Charitable Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary,
as described in Section 7.3 hereof, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day
prior to the date of such Transfer, and such Person shall acquire no rights in such Equity Shares;
or
(ii) if the transfer to the Charitable Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence would
not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Sections 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii), (iv) or (v)
hereof, then the Transfer of that number of Equity Shares that otherwise would cause any Person to
violate Sections 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii), (iv) or (v) hereof shall be void ab initio, and the intended
transferee shall acquire no rights in such Equity Shares.
Section 7.2.2 Remedies for Breach. If the Board of Trustees or any duly authorized committee
thereof shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place
that results in a violation of Section 7.2.1 hereof or that a Person intends to acquire or has
attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any Equity Shares in
violation of Section 7.2.1 hereof (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of
Trustees or a committee thereof shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give
effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the
Trust to redeem Equity Shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Trust
or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided, however, that any
Transfers or attempted Transfers or other events in violation of Section 7.2.1 hereof shall be
regarded as having been transferred to the Charitable Trust described above, and, where
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applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as provided above
irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof.
Section 7.2.3 Notice of Restricted Transfer. Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends
to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Equity Shares that will or may violate
Section 7.2.1(a) hereof, or any Person who would have owned Equity Shares that resulted in a
transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.2.1(b) hereof, shall
immediately give written notice to the Trust of such event or, in the case of such a proposed or
attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Trust
such other information as the Trust may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such
Transfer on the Trusts status as a REIT.
Section 7.2.4 Owners Required To Provide Information. From the Initial Date and prior to the
Restriction Termination Date:
(a) every owner of more than five percent (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or
the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding Equity Shares, within 30 days
after the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Trust stating the name and
address of such owner, the number of Equity Shares of each class and/or series Beneficially Owned
and a description of the manner in which such shares are held. Each such owner shall provide to
the Trust such additional information as the Trust may request in order to determine the effect, if
any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Trusts status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with
Section 7.2.1(a) hereof; and
(b) each Person who is a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Equity Shares and each
Person (including the shareholder of record) who is holding Equity Shares for a Beneficial Owner or
Constructive Owner shall provide to the Trust such information as the Trust may request, in good
faith, in order to determine the Trusts status as a REIT and to comply with the requirements of
any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance and to ensure
compliance with the Share Ownership Limit.
Section 7.2.5 Remedies Not Limited. Subject to Section 5.5 hereof, nothing contained in this
Section 7.2 hereof shall limit the authority of the Board of Trustees to take such other action as
it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Trust and the interests of its shareholders in
preserving the Trusts status as a REIT.
Section 7.2.6 Ambiguity. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the
provisions of this Article VII, the Board of Trustees shall have the power to determine the
application of the provisions of this Article VII with respect to any situation based on the facts
known to it. In the event Sections 7.2 or 7.3 hereof requires an action by the Board of Trustees
and the Declaration of Trust fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the
Board of Trustees shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action
is not contrary to the provisions of Sections 7.2 or 7.3 hereof. Absent a decision to the
contrary by the Board of Trustees (which the Board of Trustees may make in its sole and absolute
discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 7.2.1 hereof)
acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Equity Shares in violation of Section 7.2.1
hereof, such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the Equity Shares which, but for
such
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remedies, would have been actually owned by such Person, and second to Equity Shares which,
but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually
owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such Equity Shares based upon
the relative number of Equity Shares held by each such Person.
Section 7.2.7 Exceptions.
(a) The Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively)
a Person from the restrictions contained in Sections 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) hereof,
as the case may be, and may establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person if the
Board of Trustees obtains such representations, covenants and undertakings as the Board of Trustees
may deem appropriate in order to conclude that granting the exemption and/or establishing or
increasing the Excepted Holder Limit, as the case may be, will not cause the Trust to lose its
status as a REIT.
(b) Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Section 7.2.7(a) hereof, the Board of
Trustees may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in
either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Trustees in its sole discretion, as
it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Trusts status as a REIT.
Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board of Trustees may impose such
conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.
(c) Subject to Section 7.2.1(a)(ii) hereof, an underwriter, placement agent or initial
purchaser that participates in a public offering, private placement or other private offering of
Equity Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Shares) may Beneficially
Own or Constructively Own Equity Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity
Shares) in excess of the Share Ownership Limit, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such
public offering, private placement or immediate resale of such Equity Shares and provided that the
restrictions contained in Section 7.2.1(a) hereof will not be violated following the distribution
by such underwriter, placement agent or initial purchaser of such Equity Shares.
Section 7.2.8 Change in Share Ownership Limit and Excepted Holder Limits.
(a) The Board of Trustees may from time to time increase or decrease the Share Ownership
Limit; provided, however, that a decreased Share Ownership Limit will not be effective for any
Person whose percentage ownership of Equity Shares is in excess of such decreased Share Ownership
Limit until such time as such Persons percentage of Equity Shares equals or falls below the
decreased Share Ownership Limit, but until such time as such Persons percentage of Equity Shares
falls below such decreased Share Ownership Limit, any further acquisition of Equity Shares in
excess of such decreased Share Ownership Limit will be in violation of the Share Ownership Limit
and, provided further, that the new Share Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer individuals
(taking into account all Excepted Holders) to Beneficially Own more than 49.9% in value of the
outstanding Equity Shares.
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(b) The Board of Trustees may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder:
(1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (2) pursuant to the terms and
conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection
with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder. No Excepted Holder
Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the then current Share Ownership Limit.
(c) prior to any modification of the Share Ownership Limit and/or any Excepted Holder Limit
pursuant to this Section 7.2.8 hereof, the Board of Trustees may, in its sole discretion, require
such opinions of counsel, affidavits, undertakings or agreements as it may deem necessary or
advisable in order to determine and ensure the Trusts status as a REIT.
Section 7.2.9 Legend. Each certificate, if any, for Equity Shares shall bear a legend
summarizing the restrictions on transfer and ownership contained herein. Instead of a legend, the
certificate, if any, may state that the Trust will furnish a full statement about certain
restrictions on transferability to a shareholder on request and without charge.
Section 7.3 Transfer of Equity Shares in Trust.
Section 7.3.1 Ownership in Trust. Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in
Section 7.2.1(b) hereof that would result in a transfer of Equity Shares to a Charitable Trust,
such Equity Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee as trustee of
a Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such
transfer to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on
the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the
Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 7.2.1(b) hereof. The Charitable Trustee shall be appointed
by the Trust and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Trust and any Prohibited Owner. Each
Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Trust as provided in Section 7.3.6 hereof.
Section 7.3.2 Status of Shares Held by the Charitable Trustee. Equity Shares held by the
Charitable Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Equity Shares of the Trust. The Prohibited
Owner shall have no rights in the shares held by the Charitable Trustee. The Prohibited Owner
shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Charitable
Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other distributions and shall not possess any rights
to vote or other rights attributable to the shares held in the Charitable Trust.
Section 7.3.3 Dividend and Voting Rights. The Charitable Trustee shall have all voting rights
and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to Equity Shares held in the Charitable
Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary.
Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Trust that Equity Shares have
been transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be paid with respect to such Equity Shares to the
Charitable Trustee upon demand and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid shall
be paid when due to the Charitable Trustee. Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the
Charitable Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner
shall have no voting rights with respect to shares held in the Charitable Trust and, subject to
Maryland law, effective as of the date that Equity Shares have
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been transferred to the Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee shall have the authority (at
the Charitable Trustees sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited
Owner prior to the discovery by the Trust that Equity Shares have been transferred to the
Charitable Trust and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Charitable
Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Trust
has already taken irreversible trust action, then the Charitable Trustee shall not have the
authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VII,
until the Trust has received notification that Equity Shares have been transferred into a
Charitable Trust, the Trust shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other shareholder
records for purposes of preparing lists of shareholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining
the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of shareholders.
Section 7.3.4 Sale of Shares by Charitable Trustee. Within 20 days of receiving notice from
the Trust that Equity Shares have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee
of the Charitable Trust shall sell the Equity Shares held in the Charitable Trust to a Person,
designated by the Charitable Trustee, whose ownership of the Equity Shares will not violate the
ownership limitations set forth in Section 7.2.1(a) hereof. Upon such sale, the interest of the
Charitable Beneficiary in the Equity Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall
distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary
as provided in this Section 7.3.4 hereof. The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1)
the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the Equity Shares in the transaction that resulted in
such transfer to the Charitable Trust (or, if the event which resulted in the Transfer to the
Charitable Trust did not involve a purchase of such Equity Shares at Market Price, the Market Price
of such Equity Shares on the trading day immediately preceding the day of the event which resulted
in the Transfer of such Equity Shares to the Charitable Trust) and (2) the price per share received
by the Charitable Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or
other disposition of the Equity Shares held in the Charitable Trust. The Charitable Trustee may
reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and other
distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to
the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 7.3.3 hereof. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the
amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.
If, prior to the discovery by the Trust that Equity Shares have been transferred to the Charitable
Trust, such Equity Shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such Equity Shares shall be
deemed to have been sold on behalf of, or in respect of, the Charitable Trust and (ii) to the
extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Equity Shares that exceeds the amount
that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 7.3.4 hereof, such
excess shall be paid to the Charitable Trustee upon demand.
Section 7.3.5 Purchase Right in Shares Transferred to the Charitable Trustee. Equity Shares
transferred to the Charitable Trust shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Trust, or
its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the
transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Charitable Trust (or, if the event which resulted
in the Transfer to the Charitable Trust did not involve a purchase of such Equity Shares at Market
Price, the Market Price of such Equity Shares on the trading day immediately preceding the day of
the event which resulted in the Transfer of such Equity Shares to the Charitable Trust) and (ii)
the Market Price on the date the Trust, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Trust may
reduce
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the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions paid
to the Prohibited Owner and owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.3.3
hereof. The Trust may pay the amount of such reduction to the Trustee for the benefit of the
Charitable Beneficiary. The Trust shall have the right to accept such offer until the Charitable
Trustee has sold the Equity Shares held in the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 7.3.4 hereof.
Upon such a sale to the Trust, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Equity Shares sold
shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the
Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary in accordance with Section 7.3.4 hereof and any
dividends or other distributions held by the Charitable Trustee shall be paid to the Charitable
Beneficiary.
Section 7.3.6 Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries. By written notice to the Charitable
Trustee, the Trust shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable
Beneficiary of the interest in the Charitable Trust such that (i) Equity Shares held in the
Charitable Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 7.2.1(a) hereof in the
hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each such organization must be described in Section
501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction
under one of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.
Section 7.4 NYSE Transactions. Nothing in this Article VII shall preclude the settlement of
any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities
exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any
transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article VII and any
transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set
forth in this Article VII.
Section 7.5 Enforcement. The Trust is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief,
including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article VII.
Section 7.6 Non-Waiver. No delay or failure on the part of the Trust or the Board of Trustees
in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Trust or the Board
of Trustees, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.
Section 7.7 Severability. If any provision of this Article VII or any application of any such
provision is determined to be invalid by any federal or state court having jurisdiction over the
issues, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of
such provisions shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of
such court.
ARTICLE VIII
SHAREHOLDERS
Section 8.1 Meetings. There shall be an annual meeting of the shareholders, to be held on
proper notice at such time and convenient location as shall be determined by or in the manner
prescribed in the Bylaws, for the election of the Trustees, if required, and for the
transaction of any other business within the powers of the Trust. Except as otherwise provided in
the
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Declaration of Trust, special meetings of shareholders may be called only in the manner
provided in the Bylaws. If there are no Trustees, the officers of the Trust shall promptly call a
special meeting of the shareholders entitled to vote for the election of successor Trustees. Any
meeting may be adjourned and reconvened as the Trustees determine or as provided in the Bylaws.
Section 8.2 Voting Rights. Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares then
outstanding, the shareholders shall be entitled to vote only on the following matters: (a) election
of Trustees as provided in Section 5.2 hereof and the removal of Trustees as provided in
Section 5.3 hereof; (b) amendment of the Declaration of Trust as provided in Article X hereof;
(c) termination of the Trust as provided in Section 12.2 hereof; (d) merger or consolidation of
the Trust, or the sale or disposition of substantially all of the assets of the Trust, as provided
in Article XI hereof; (e) such other matters with respect to which the Board of Trustees
has adopted a resolution declaring that a proposed action is advisable and directing that the
matter be submitted to the shareholders for approval or ratification; and (f) such other matters as
may be properly brought before a meeting of shareholders pursuant to the Bylaws. Except with
respect to the matters described in clauses (a) through (e) above, no action taken by the
shareholders at any meeting shall in any way bind the Board of Trustees.
Section 8.3 Preemptive and Appraisal Rights. Except as may be provided by the Board of
Trustees in setting the terms of classified or reclassified Shares pursuant to Section 6.4 hereof,
or as may otherwise be provided by contract approved by the Board of Trustees, no holder of Shares
shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional Shares
of the Trust or any other security of the Trust which it may issue or sell. Holders of shares of
beneficial interest shall not be entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting shareholder
provided for under Title 8 or Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the Maryland General Corporation Law or any
successor statute unless the Board of Trustees, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the
Board of Trustees, shall determine that such rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or
series of shares of beneficial interest, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of
such determination in connection with which holders of such shares would otherwise be entitled to
exercise such rights.
Section 8.4 Extraordinary Actions. Except as specifically provided in Section 5.3 hereof
(relating to removal of Trustees) and in Section 10.3 hereof (relating to certain amendments to
the Declaration of Trust), notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action
to be taken or authorized by the affirmative vote of a greater number of votes, any such action
shall be effective and valid if advised by the Board of Trustees and taken or approved by the
affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
Section 8.5 Board Approval. The submission of any action of the Trust to the shareholders for
their consideration shall first be approved by the Board of Trustees.
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ARTICLE IX
LIABILITY LIMITATION, INDEMNIFICATION
AND TRANSACTIONS WITH THE TRUST
Section 9.1 Limitation of Shareholder Liability. No shareholder shall be liable for any debt,
claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind of, against or with respect to the Trust by
reason of his or her being a shareholder, nor shall any shareholder be subject to any personal
liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to any person in connection with the property
or the affairs of the Trust by reason of his or her being a shareholder.
Section 9.2 Limitation of Trustee and Officer Liability. To the maximum extent that Maryland
law in effect from time to time permits limitation of the liability of trustees and officers of a
real estate investment trust, no present or former Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be liable
to the Trust or to any shareholder for money damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this
Section 9.2, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Declaration of Trust
inconsistent with this Section 9.2, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of
the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such
amendment, repeal or adoption.
Section 9.3 Indemnification. The Trust shall have the power, to the maximum extent permitted
by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to obligate itself to indemnify, and to pay or
reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, (a) any
individual who is a present or former Trustee or officer of the Trust or (b) any individual who,
while a Trustee or officer of the Trust and at the request of the Trust, serves or has served as a
trustee, director, officer, partner, member, manager, employee or agent of another real estate
investment trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or any other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which such
person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his or her service in such
capacity or capacities. The Trust shall have the power, with the approval of its Board of
Trustees, to provide such indemnification and advancement of expenses to a person who served a
predecessor of the Trust in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee
or agent of the Trust or a predecessor of the Trust.
Section 9.4 Transactions Between the Trust and its Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents.
Subject to any express restrictions in the Declaration of Trust or adopted by the Trustees in the
Bylaws or by resolution, the Trust may enter into any contract or transaction of any kind with any
person, including any Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust or any person affiliated
with a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, whether or not any of them has a financial
interest in such transaction.
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENTS
Section 10.1 General. The Trust reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to
the Declaration of Trust, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any
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amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Declaration of
Trust, of any Shares. All rights and powers conferred by the Declaration of Trust on shareholders,
Trustees and officers are granted subject to this reservation. An amendment to the Declaration of
Trust shall be signed, acknowledged and filed as required by Maryland law. All references to the
Declaration of Trust shall include all amendments thereto.
Section 10.2 By Trustees. The Trustees may amend the Declaration of Trust from time to time,
in the manner provided by Title 8, without any action by the shareholders, (i) to qualify as a REIT
under the Code or under Title 8, (ii) in any respect in which the charter of a corporation may be
amended in accordance with Section 2-605 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the
Annotated Code of Maryland and (iii) as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust.
Section 10.3 By Shareholders. Except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, any
amendment to the Declaration of Trust shall be valid only if advised by the Board of Trustees and
approved by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter. Any amendment to Section 5.3 hereof or to this sentence of the Declaration of Trust shall
be valid only if advised by the Board of Trustees and approved by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
ARTICLE XI
MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE OF TRUST PROPERTY
Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding, the Trust
may (a) merge the Trust into another entity, (b) consolidate the Trust with one or more other
entities into a new entity or (c) sell, lease, exchange or otherwise transfer all or substantially
all of the Trust Property. Any such action must be advised by the Board of Trustees and, after
notice to all shareholders entitled to vote on the matter, approved by the affirmative vote of at
least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
ARTICLE XII
DURATION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST
Section 12.1 Duration. The Trust shall continue perpetually unless terminated pursuant to
Section 12.2 hereof or pursuant to any applicable provision of Title 8.
Section 12.2 Termination.
(a) Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding, after
approval by a majority of the entire Board of Trustees, the Trust may be terminated upon approval
at any meeting of shareholders by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes
entitled to be cast on the matter. Upon the termination of the Trust:
(i) The Trust shall carry on no business except for the purpose of winding up its affairs.
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(ii) The Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the Trust and all of the powers of
the Trustees under the Declaration of Trust shall continue, including the powers to fulfill or
discharge the Trusts contracts, collect its assets, sell, convey, assign, exchange, transfer or
otherwise dispose of all or any part of the remaining property of the Trust to one or more persons
at public or private sale for consideration which may consist in whole or in part of cash,
securities or other property of any kind, discharge or pay its liabilities and do all other acts
appropriate to liquidate its business. The Trustees may appoint any officer of the Trust or any
other person to supervise the winding up of the affairs of the Trust and delegate to such officer
or such person any or all powers of the Trustees in this regard.
(iii) After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities, and upon
receipt of such releases, indemnities and agreements as the Trustees deem necessary for their
protection, the Trust may distribute the remaining property of the Trust among the shareholders so
that after payment in full or the setting apart for payment of such preferential amounts, if any,
to which the holders of any Shares at the time outstanding shall be entitled, the remaining
property of the Trust shall, subject to any participating or similar rights of Shares at the time
outstanding, be distributed ratably among the holders of Common Shares at the time outstanding.
(b) After termination of the Trust, the liquidation of its business and the distribution to
the shareholders as herein provided, a majority of the Trustees or an authorized officer shall
execute and file with the Trusts records a document certifying that the Trust has been duly
terminated, and the Trustees shall be discharged from all liabilities and duties hereunder, and the
rights and interests of all shareholders shall cease.
ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 13.1 Governing Law. The rights of all parties and the validity, construction and
effect of every provision of the Declaration of Trust shall be subject to and construed according
to the laws of the State of Maryland without regard to conflicts of laws provisions thereof.
Section 13.2 Reliance by Third Parties. Any certificate shall be final and conclusive as to
any person dealing with the Trust if executed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Trust or a Trustee, and if certifying to: (a) the number or identity of Trustees, officers of the
Trust or shareholders; (b) the due authorization of the execution of any document; (c) the action
or vote taken, and the existence of a quorum, at a meeting of the Board of Trustees or
shareholders; (d) a copy of the Declaration of Trust or of the Bylaws as a true and complete copy
as then in force; (e) an amendment to the Declaration of Trust; (f) the termination of the Trust;
or (g) the existence of any fact relating to the affairs of the Trust. No purchaser, lender,
transfer agent or other person shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any
transaction purporting to be made by the Trust on its behalf or by any officer, employee or agent
of the Trust.
Section 13.3 Severability.
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(a) The provisions of the Declaration of Trust are severable, and if the Board of Trustees
shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any one or more of such provisions (the
Conflicting Provisions) are in conflict with the Code, Title 8 or other applicable federal or
state laws, the Conflicting Provisions, to the extent of the conflict, shall be deemed never to
have constituted a part of the Declaration of Trust, even without any amendment of the Declaration
of Trust pursuant to Article X and without affecting or impairing any of the remaining provisions
of the Declaration of Trust or rendering invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to
such determination. No Trustee shall be liable for making or failing to make such a determination.
In the event of any such determination by the Board of Trustees, the Board shall amend the
Declaration of Trust in the manner provided in Section 10.2 hereof.
(b) If any provision of the Declaration of Trust shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction, such holding shall apply only to the extent of any such invalidity or
unenforceability and shall not in any manner affect, impair or render invalid or unenforceable such
provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of the Declaration of Trust in any
jurisdiction.
Section 13.4 Construction. In the Declaration of Trust, unless the context otherwise
requires, words used in the singular or in the plural include both the plural and singular and
words denoting any gender include all genders. The title and headings of different parts are
inserted for convenience and shall not affect the meaning, construction or effect of the
Declaration of Trust. In defining or interpreting the powers and duties of the Trust and its
Trustees and officers, reference shall be made, to the extent appropriate and not inconsistent with
the Code or Title 8, to Titles 1 through 3 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the
Annotated Code of Maryland. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, in accordance
with the provisions of Title 3, Subtitles 6 and 7, of the Corporations and Associations Article of
the Annotated Code of Maryland, the Trust shall be included within the definition of corporation
for purposes of such provisions.
Section 13.5 Recordation. The Declaration of Trust and any amendment hereto shall be filed
for record with the SDAT and may also be filed or recorded in such other places as the Trustees
deem appropriate, but failure to file for record the Declaration of Trust or any amendment hereto
in any office other than in the State of Maryland shall not affect or impair the validity or
effectiveness of the Declaration of Trust or any amendment hereto. A restated Declaration of Trust
shall, upon filing, be conclusive evidence of all amendments contained therein and may thereafter
be referred to in lieu of the original Declaration of Trust and the various amendments thereto.
THIRD: The amendment to and restatement of the Declaration of Trust of the Trust as
hereinabove set forth have been duly advised by the Board of Trustees and approved by the
shareholders of the Trust as required by law.
FOURTH: The total number of shares of beneficial interest which the Trust had authority to
issue immediately prior to this amendment and restatement was 1,000, consisting of 1,000 Common
Shares, $0.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all shares of beneficial interest
having par value was $10.
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FIFTH: The total number of shares of beneficial interest which the Trust has authority to
issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment and restatement of the Declaration of Trust is
600,000,000 consisting of 500,000,000 Common Shares, $0.01 par value per share, and 100,000,000
Preferred Shares, $0.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of
beneficial interest having par value is $6,000,000.
The undersigned President acknowledges these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the
trust act of the Trust and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the
undersigned President acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these
matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the
penalties for perjury.
[Signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has caused these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be signed
in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested to by its Secretary on this 3rd day of
December, 2009.
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ATTEST:
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PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST |
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/S/ Raymond D. Martz
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/S/ Jon E. Bortz |
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Secretary
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President |
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PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
ESTABLISHING AND FIXING THE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF
7.875% SERIES A CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES,
$0.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE
PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the Trust), hereby
certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: Pursuant to authority expressly vested in the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the
Board) by Article VI, Section 6.3 of the Declaration of Trust of the Trust (which, as amended and
supplemented from time to time, together with these Articles Supplementary, is referred to herein
as the Declaration of Trust), the Board has duly classified and designated 5,000,000 authorized
but unissued preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, of the Trust as
7.875% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per
share, of the Trust (Series A Preferred Shares).
SECOND: The preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of
redemption of the Series A Preferred Shares are as follows, which, upon any restatement of the
Declaration of Trust, shall become a part of Article VI of the Declaration of Trust, with any
appropriate renumbering or relettering of the sections or subsections thereof:
7.875% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value
per share
1. Designation and Number. A series of Preferred Shares, designated the 7.875%
Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value per share,
is hereby established. The number of authorized Series A Preferred Shares shall be 5,000,000.
2. Relative Seniority. The Series A Preferred Shares will, with respect to
distribution rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, rank (a)
senior to all classes or series of Common Shares (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) and to
all equity securities the terms of which provide that such equity securities shall rank junior to
such Series A Preferred Shares; (b) on a parity with all equity securities issued by the Trust,
other than those equity securities referred to in clauses (a) and (c); and (c) junior to all equity
securities issued by the Trust which rank senior to the Series A Preferred Shares and which were
issued in accordance with the terms of Section 7(d) hereof. The term equity securities shall not
include convertible debt securities.
3. Distributions.
(a) Holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, when and as authorized
by the Board and declared by the Trust, out of funds legally available for the payment of
distributions, cumulative preferential cash distributions at the rate of seven and
seven-eighths percent (7.875%) per annum of the twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per share
liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Shares (equivalent to a fixed annual amount of
$1.96875 per share). Such distributions shall accumulate on a daily basis and be cumulative from
(but excluding) the original date of issuance and be payable quarterly in equal amounts in arrears
on or about the fifteenth day of each January, April, July and October of each year, beginning on
April 15, 2011 (each such day being hereinafter called a Distribution Payment Date); provided
that if any Distribution Payment Date is not a Business Day (as hereinafter defined), then the
distribution which would otherwise have been payable on such Distribution Payment Date may be paid
on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if paid on such Distribution
Payment Date, and no interest or additional distributions or other sums shall accrue on the amount
so payable from such Distribution Payment Date to such next succeeding Business Day. Any
distribution payable on the Series A Preferred Shares for any partial distribution period shall be
prorated and computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
Distributions shall be payable to holders of record as they appear in the share records of the
Trust at the close of business on the applicable record date, which shall be the first day of the
calendar month in which the applicable Distribution Payment Date falls or such other date
designated by the Board for the payment of distributions that is not more than 90 nor less than 10
days prior to such Distribution Payment Date (each, a Distribution Record Date).
(b) No distribution on the Series A Preferred Shares shall be authorized by the Board or
declared by the Trust or paid or set apart for payment by the Trust at such time as the terms and
provisions of any agreement of the Trust, including any agreement relating to its indebtedness,
prohibits such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment or provides that such declaration,
payment or setting apart for payment would constitute a breach thereof, or a default thereunder, or
if such declaration or payment shall be restricted or prohibited by law.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, distributions on the Series A
Preferred Shares shall accumulate whether or not the restrictions referred to in Section 3(b)
exist, whether or not the Trust has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for
the payment of such distributions and whether or not such distributions are authorized or declared.
Accumulated but unpaid distributions on the Series A Preferred Shares will accumulate as of the
Distribution Payment Date on which they first become payable or on the date of redemption as the
case may be. Accumulated and unpaid distributions will not bear interest.
(d) If any Series A Preferred Shares are outstanding, no distributions will be authorized by
the Board or declared by the Trust or paid or set apart for payment on any equity securities of the
Trust of any other class or series ranking, as to distributions, on a parity with or junior to the
Series A Preferred Shares unless full cumulative distributions have been or contemporaneously are
authorized by the Board and declared by the Trust and paid or authorized and declared and a sum
sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment on the Series A Preferred Shares for
all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period. When distributions are not
paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) upon the Series A
Preferred Shares and all other equity securities ranking on a parity, as to distributions, with the
Series A Preferred Shares, all distributions authorized and declared, paid or set apart for payment
upon the Series A Preferred Shares and all other equity
2
securities ranking on a parity, as to distributions, with the Series A Preferred Shares shall
be authorized and declared and paid pro rata or authorized and declared and set apart for payment
pro rata so that the amount of distributions authorized and declared per Series A Preferred Share
and each such other equity security shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that
accumulated distributions per Series A Preferred Share and other equity security (which shall not
include any accumulation in respect of unpaid distributions for prior distribution periods if such
equity securities do not have a cumulative distribution) bear to each other. No interest, or sum
of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any distribution payment or payments
on Series A Preferred Shares which may be in arrears.
(e) Except as provided in Section 3(d), unless full cumulative distributions on the Series A
Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized
and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment for all past
distribution periods and the then current distribution period, no distributions (other than in
Common Shares or other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series A Preferred
Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation) shall be authorized and declared or paid or set
apart for payment nor shall any other distribution be authorized and declared or made upon the
Common Shares or any other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to or on a parity with the
Series A Preferred Shares as to distributions or upon liquidation, nor shall any Common Shares or
any other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to or on a parity with the Series A
Preferred Shares as to distributions or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased or otherwise
acquired directly or indirectly for any consideration (or any monies be paid to or made available
for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such equity securities) by the Trust (except by
conversion into or exchange for other equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series A
Preferred Shares as to distributions and upon liquidation, by redemption, purchase or acquisition
of equity securities under incentive, benefit or share purchase plans of the Trust for officers,
trustees or employees or others performing or providing similar services, or by other redemption,
purchase or acquisition of such equity securities for the purpose of preserving the Trusts status
as a real estate investment trust (REIT)) for federal income tax purposes.
(f) If, for any taxable year, the Trust elects to designate as capital gain dividends (as
defined in Section 857 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) any portion (the Capital
Gains Amount) of the dividends (as determined for federal income tax purposes) paid or made
available for the year to holders of all classes of shares (the Total Dividends), then the
portion of the Capital Gains Amount that shall be allocable to the holders of Series A Preferred
Shares shall be the amount that the total dividends (as determined for federal income tax purposes)
paid or made available to the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares for the year bears to the
Total Dividends. The Trust may elect to retain and pay income tax on its net long-term capital
gains. In such a case, the holders of Series A Preferred Shares would include in income their
appropriate share of the Trusts undistributed long-term capital gains, as designated by the Trust.
(g) Holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to any distribution, whether
payable in cash, property or shares, in excess of full cumulative distributions on the Series A
Preferred Shares as described above. Any distribution payment
3
made on the Series A Preferred
Shares shall first be credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid distribution due with
respect to such shares which remains payable.
(h) In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary
liquidation), by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of the Trusts equity securities is
permitted under Maryland law, no effect shall be given to amounts that would be needed, if the
Trust were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon
dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights on dissolution are superior to those
receiving the distribution.
(i) Business Day shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a
legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or
required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
4. Liquidation Rights.
(a) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Trust (referred to herein sometimes as a liquidation), the holders of Series A Preferred Shares
then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid, or have the Trust declare and set apart for payment,
out of the assets of the Trust legally available for distribution to shareholders (after payment or
provision for payment of all debts and other liabilities of the Trust), a liquidation preference in
cash of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00) per Series A Preferred Share, plus an amount equal to all
accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the date of payment (the Liquidation
Preference), before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares or any other
equity securities of the Trust that rank junior to the Series A Preferred Shares as to liquidation
rights.
(b) If, upon any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Trust, the assets of the Trust are insufficient to pay the full amount of the Liquidation
Preference to holders of Series A Preferred Shares and the corresponding amounts payable on all
shares of other classes or series of equity securities of the Trust ranking on a parity with the
Series A Preferred Shares as to liquidation rights, then the holders of the Series A Preferred
Shares and all other such classes or series of equity securities shall share ratably in any such
distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would
otherwise be respectively entitled.
(c) Written notice of the effective date of any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the Trust, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts
distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage
pre-paid, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each
record holder of the Series A Preferred Shares at the address of such holder as the same shall
appear on the share transfer records of the Trust.
(d) After payment of the full amount of the Liquidation Preference to which they are entitled,
the holders of Series A Preferred Shares will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets
of the Trust.
4
(e) None of a consolidation or merger of the Trust with or into another entity, a merger of
another entity with or into the Trust, a statutory share exchange by the Trust or a
sale, lease, transfer or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Trusts assets or
business shall be considered a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust.
5. Redemption
(a) Except as described in Section 6 below and this Section 5, the Series A Preferred Shares
are not redeemable prior to March 11, 2016. To ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT
for federal income tax purposes, however, the Series A Preferred Shares shall be subject to the
provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust pursuant to which Series A Preferred Shares
owned by a shareholder in excess of the Share Ownership Limit (as defined in Article VII of the
Declaration of Trust) shall automatically be transferred to a Charitable Trust (as defined in
Article VII of the Declaration of Trust) and the Trust shall have the right to purchase such
shares, as provided in Article VII of the Declaration of Trust. On and after March 11, 2016, the
Trust, at its option, upon giving notice as provided below, may redeem the Series A Preferred
Shares, in whole or from time to time in part, for cash, at a redemption price of twenty-five
dollars ($25.00) per share, plus all accumulated and unpaid distributions on such Series A
Preferred Shares to, but not including, the date of such redemption (the Redemption Right).
(b) If fewer than all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares are to be redeemed pursuant
to the Redemption Right, the shares to be redeemed may be selected pro rata (as nearly as
practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot or in such other equitable method
determined by the Trust. If such redemption is to be by lot and, as a result of such redemption,
any holder of Series A Preferred Shares would become a holder of a number of Series A Preferred
Shares in excess of the Share Ownership Limit because such holders Series A Preferred Shares were
not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the Declaration
of Trust, the Trust will redeem the requisite number of Series A Preferred Shares of such holder
such that no holder will hold in excess of the Share Ownership Limit subsequent to such redemption.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, unless full cumulative
distributions on all Series A Preferred Shares shall have been or contemporaneously are declared
and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for
payment for all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period, no Series A
Preferred Shares shall be redeemed unless all outstanding Series A Preferred Shares are
simultaneously redeemed; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the redemption or
purchase by the Trust of Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to Article VII of the Declaration of
Trust or otherwise in order to ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT for federal income
tax purposes or the purchase or acquisition of Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to a purchase or
exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all Series A Preferred Shares. In addition,
unless full cumulative distributions on all Series A Preferred Shares have been or
contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum
sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods and the
then current distribution period, the Trust shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or
indirectly for any consideration, nor shall any monies be paid to or be made available for a
5
sinking
fund for the redemption of, any Series A Preferred Shares (except by conversion into or
exchange for equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Shares as to
distributions and upon liquidation; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent
any purchase or acquisition of Series A Preferred Shares for the purpose of preserving the Trusts
status as a REIT or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of
all outstanding Series A Preferred Shares).
(d) Immediately prior to or upon any redemption of Series A Preferred Shares, the Trust shall
pay, in cash, any accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date,
unless a redemption date falls after a Distribution Record Date and prior to the corresponding
Distribution Payment Date, in which case each holder of Series A Preferred Shares at the close of
business on such Distribution Record Date shall be entitled to the distribution payable on such
shares on the corresponding Distribution Payment Date (including any accrued and unpaid
distributions for prior periods) notwithstanding the redemption of such shares before such
Distribution Payment Date. Except as provided above, the Trust will make no payment or allowance
for unpaid distributions, whether or not in arrears, on Series A Preferred Shares for which a
notice of redemption has been given.
(e) The following provisions set forth the procedures for redemption pursuant to the
Redemption Right:
(i) Notice of redemption will be given by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in
the City of New York, such publication to be made once a week for two successive weeks commencing
not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date. A similar notice will be
mailed by the Trust, postage prepaid, no less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption
date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed
at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of the Trust. No
failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the
validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series A Preferred Shares except as to the
holder to whom notice was defective or not given.
(ii) In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange
upon which Series A Preferred Shares may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state:
(A) the redemption date; (B) the redemption price; (C) the number of Series A Preferred Shares to
be redeemed; (D) the place or places where the certificates, to the extent Series A Preferred
Shares are certificated, for the Series A Preferred Shares are to be surrendered (if so required in
the notice) for payment of the redemption price; and (E) that distributions on the Series A
Preferred Shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date. If fewer than
all of the Series A Preferred Shares held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to
such holder shall also specify the number of Series A Preferred Shares held by such holder to be
redeemed.
(iii) If the Trust shall so require and the notice shall so state, on or after the redemption
date, each holder of Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall present and surrender the
certificates evidencing his Series A Preferred Shares, to the extent such shares are certificated,
to the Trust at the place designated in the notice of redemption and thereupon the redemption price
of such shares (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not
6
including, the
redemption date) shall be paid to or on the order of the person whose name appears on such
certificate evidencing Series A Preferred Shares as the owner thereof and each
surrendered certificate shall be canceled. If fewer than all the shares evidenced by any such
certificate evidencing Series A Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, a new certificate shall be
issued evidencing the unredeemed shares. In the event that the Series A Preferred Shares to be
redeemed are uncertificated, such shares shall be redeemed in accordance with the notice and the
applicable procedures of any depository and no further action on the part of the holders of such
shares shall be required.
(iv) From and after the redemption date (unless the Trust defaults in payment of the
redemption price), all distributions on the Series A Preferred Shares designated for redemption in
such notice shall cease to accumulate and all rights of the holders thereof, except the right to
receive the redemption price thereof (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but
not including, the redemption date), shall cease and terminate and such shares shall not thereafter
be transferred (except with the consent of the Trust) on the Trusts share transfer records, and
such shares shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. At its election, the
Trust, prior to a redemption date, may irrevocably deposit the redemption price (including
accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) of the Series A
Preferred Shares so called for redemption in trust for the holders thereof with a bank or trust
company, in which case the redemption notice to holders of the Series A Preferred Shares to be
redeemed shall (A) state the date of such deposit, (B) specify the office of such bank or trust
company as the place of payment of the redemption price and (C) require such holders to surrender
the certificates evidencing such shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, at such place
on or about the date fixed in such redemption notice (which may not be later than the redemption
date) against payment of the redemption price (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions
to, but not including, the redemption date). Any monies so deposited which remain unclaimed by the
holders of the Series A Preferred Shares at the end of two years after the redemption date shall be
returned by such bank or trust company to the Trust.
(f) Subject to applicable law and the limitation on purchases when distributions on the Series
A Preferred Shares are in arrears, the Trust may, at any time and from time to time, purchase any
Series A Preferred Shares in the open market, by tender or by private agreement.
(g) Any Series A Preferred Shares that shall at any time have been redeemed or otherwise
acquired shall, after such redemption or acquisition, have the status of authorized but unissued
Preferred Shares, without designation as to series until such shares are once more classified and
designated as part of a particular series by the Board.
6. Special Optional Redemption by the Trust.
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below), the Trust will have the
option upon written notice mailed by the Trust, postage pre-paid, no less than 30 nor more than 60
days prior to the redemption date and addressed to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred
Shares to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the share transfer records of
the Trust, to redeem the Series A Preferred Shares, in whole or in part within 120 days after the
first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for cash at
7
twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per
share plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date
(Special Optional Redemption Right). No failure to give such
notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the
proceedings for the redemption of any Series A Preferred Shares except as to the holder to whom
notice was defective or not given. If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined
below), the Trust has provided or provides notice of redemption with respect to the Series A
Preferred Shares (whether pursuant to the Redemption Right or the Special Optional Redemption
Right), the holders of Series A Preferred Shares will not have the conversion right described below
in Section 9.
A Change of Control is when, after the original issuance of the Series A Preferred Shares,
the following have occurred and are continuing:
(i) the acquisition by any person, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a
person under Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger
or other acquisition transaction or series of purchases, mergers or other acquisition
transactions of shares of the Trust entitling that person to exercise more than 50% of the
total voting power of all shares of the Trust entitled to vote generally in elections of
trustees (except that such person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all
securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently
exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition), and
(ii) following the closing of any transaction referred to in (i) above, neither the
Trust nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common securities (or American
Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the
NYSE), the NYSE Amex Equities (the NYSE Amex), or the NASDAQ Stock Market (NASDAQ), or
listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to the NYSE, the
NYSE Amex or NASDAQ.
(b) In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange
upon which the Series A Preferred Shares may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall
state: (A) the redemption date; (B) the redemption price; (C) the number of Series A Preferred
Shares to be redeemed; (D) the place or places where the certificates for the Series A Preferred
Shares, to the extent Series A Preferred Shares are certificated, are to be surrendered (if so
required in the notice) for payment of the redemption price; (E) that the Series A Preferred Shares
are being redeemed pursuant to the Special Optional Redemption Right in connection with the
occurrence of a Change of Control and a brief description of the transaction or transactions
constituting such Change of Control; (F) that holders of the Series A Preferred Shares to which the
notice relates will not be able to tender such Series A Preferred Shares for conversion in
connection with the Change of Control and each Series A Preferred Share tendered for conversion
that is selected, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, for redemption will be redeemed
on the related redemption date instead of converted on the Change of Control Conversion Date; and
(G) that distributions on the Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on
such redemption date. If fewer than all of the Series A Preferred Shares held by any holder are to
be redeemed, the notice mailed to such
8
holder shall also specify the number of Series A Preferred
Shares held by such holder to be redeemed.
If fewer than all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares are to be redeemed pursuant to
the Special Optional Redemption Right, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata (as
nearly as practicable without creating fractional shares) or by lot or in such other equitable
method prescribed by the Trust. If such redemption is to be by lot and, as a result of such
redemption, any holder of Series A Preferred Shares would become a holder of a number of Series A
Preferred Shares in excess of the Share Ownership Limit because such holders Series A Preferred
Shares were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part then, except as otherwise provided in the
Declaration of Trust, the Trust will redeem the requisite number of Series A Preferred Shares of
such holder such that no holder will hold in excess of the Share Ownership Limit subsequent to such
redemption.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, unless full cumulative
distributions on all Series A Preferred Shares shall have been or contemporaneously are authorized
and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set
apart for payment for all past distribution periods and the then current distribution period, no
Series A Preferred Shares shall be redeemed unless all outstanding Series A Preferred Shares are
simultaneously redeemed; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase by
the Trust of Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to Article VII of the Declaration of Trust or
otherwise in order to ensure that the Trust remains qualified as a REIT for federal income tax
purposes or the purchase or acquisition of Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to a purchase or
exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all Series A Preferred Shares. In addition,
unless full cumulative distributions on all Series A Preferred Shares have been or
contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum
sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past distribution periods and the
then current distribution period, the Trust shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or
indirectly for any consideration, nor shall any monies be paid to or be made available for a
sinking fund for the redemption of, any Series A Preferred Shares (except by conversion into or
exchange for equity securities of the Trust ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Shares as to
distributions and upon liquidation; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent any
purchase or acquisition of Series A Preferred Shares for the purpose of preserving the Trusts
status as a REIT or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of
all outstanding Series A Preferred Shares).
(d) Immediately prior to any redemption of Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to the Special
Optional Redemption Right, the Trust shall pay, in cash, any accumulated and unpaid distributions
to, but not including, the redemption date, unless a redemption date falls after a Distribution
Record Date and prior to the corresponding Distribution Payment Date, in which case each holder of
Series A Preferred Shares at the close of business on such Distribution Record Date shall be
entitled to the distribution payable on such shares on the corresponding Distribution Payment Date
(including any accrued and unpaid distributions for prior periods) notwithstanding the redemption
of such shares before such Distribution Payment Date. Except as provided above, the Trust will
make no payment or allowance for unpaid distributions, whether or not in arrears, on Series A
Preferred Shares for which a notice of redemption has been given.
9
(e) If the Trust shall so require and the notice shall so state, on or after the redemption
date, each holder of Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall present and
surrender the certificates evidencing his Series A Preferred Shares, to the extent such shares
are certificated, to the Trust at the place designated in the notice of redemption and thereupon
the redemption price of such shares (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not
including, the redemption date) shall be paid to or on the order of the person whose name appears
on such certificate evidencing Series A Preferred Shares as the owner thereof and each surrendered
certificate shall be canceled. If fewer than all the shares evidenced by any such certificate
evidencing Series A Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued
evidencing the unredeemed shares. In the event that the Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed
are uncertificated, such shares shall be redeemed in accordance with the notice and the applicable
procedures of any depository and no further action on the part of the holders of such shares shall
be required.
(f) From and after the redemption date (unless the Trust defaults in payment of the redemption
price), all distributions on the Series A Preferred Shares designated for redemption in such notice
shall cease to accumulate and all rights of the holders thereof, except the right to receive the
redemption price thereof (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not including,
the redemption date), shall cease and terminate and such shares shall not thereafter be transferred
(except with the consent of the Trust) on the Trusts share transfer records, and such shares shall
not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. At its election, the Trust, prior to a
redemption date, may irrevocably deposit the redemption price (including accumulated and unpaid
distributions to, but not including, the redemption date) of the Series A Preferred Shares so
called for redemption in trust for the holders thereof with a bank or trust company, in which case
the redemption notice to holders of the Series A Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall (A) state
the date of such deposit, (B) specify the office of such bank or trust company as the place of
payment of the redemption price and (C) require such holders to surrender the certificates
evidencing such shares, to the extent such shares are certificated, at such place on or about the
date fixed in such redemption notice (which may not be later than the redemption date) against
payment of the redemption price (including all accumulated and unpaid distributions to, but not
including, the redemption date). Any monies so deposited which remain unclaimed by the holders of
the Series A Preferred Shares at the end of two years after the redemption date shall be returned
by such bank or trust company to the Trust.
(g) Any Series A Preferred Shares that shall at any time have been redeemed shall, after such
redemption, have the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Shares, without designation as to
series until such shares are once more classified and designated as part of a particular series by
the Board.
7. Voting Rights.
(a) Holders of the Series A Preferred Shares will not have any voting rights, except as set
forth below. In any matter in which the holders of Series A Preferred Shares are entitled to vote,
each such holder shall have the right to one vote for each Series A Preferred Share held by such
holder. If the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares and the holders of another series of
preferred shares are entitled to vote together as a single class on any matter, the
10
holders of the
Series A Preferred Shares and the holders of such other preferred shares shall each have one vote
for each $25.00 of liquidation preference.
(b) Whenever distributions on any Series A Preferred Shares shall be in arrears for six or
more quarterly periods, whether or not consecutive (a Preferred Distribution Default), the number
of trustees then constituting the Board shall be increased by two and the holders of Series A
Preferred Shares (voting as a single class with all other equity securities upon which like voting
rights have been conferred and are exercisable (Parity Preferred Shares)) will be entitled to
vote for the election of a total of two additional trustees of the Trust (each, a Preferred Share
Trustee) at a special meeting called by the holders of at least 33% of the outstanding Series A
Preferred Shares or the holders of at least 33% of any other series of Parity Preferred Shares so
in arrears if such request is received 90 or more days before the date fixed for the next annual or
special meeting of shareholders, or at the next annual or special meeting of shareholders, and at
each subsequent annual or special meeting until all distributions accumulated on the Series A
Preferred Shares for the past distribution periods and the then-current distribution period shall
have been fully paid or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for
payment in full.
(c) If and when all accumulated distributions and the distribution for the then current
distribution period on the Series A Preferred Shares shall have been paid in full or authorized and
declared and set aside for payment in full, the holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall be
divested of the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) (subject to revesting in the event of each
and every Preferred Distribution Default) and, if all accumulated distributions and the
distribution for the current distribution period have been paid in full or authorized by the Board
and set aside for payment in full on all other series of Parity Preferred Shares upon which like
voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, the term of office of each Preferred Share
Trustee so elected shall terminate and the number of trustees shall be reduced accordingly. Any
Preferred Share Trustee may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall
not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A
Preferred Shares when they have the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) and all other series of
Parity Preferred Shares (voting as a single class). So long as a Preferred Distribution Default
shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Share Trustee may be filled by written
consent of the Preferred Share Trustee remaining in office, or if none remains in office, by a vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares when they have the voting
rights set forth in Section 7(b) and all other series of Parity Preferred Shares (voting as a
single class). The Preferred Share Trustees shall each be entitled to one vote per trustee on any
matter.
(d) So long as any Series A Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Trust shall not, without
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the Series A Preferred Shares
outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (such
series voting separately as a class), (i) authorize or create, or increase the authorized or issued
amount of, any class or series of equity securities ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Shares
with respect to payment of distributions or the distribution of assets upon voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, or reclassify any authorized
equity securities of the Trust into any such equity securities, or create, authorize or issue any
obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such
11
equity
securities; or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, whether by
merger or consolidation (in either case, an Event) or otherwise, so as to materially and
adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series A Preferred Shares
or the holders thereof; provided, however, that with respect to the occurrence of any Event
set forth in (ii) above, so long as Series A Preferred Shares remain outstanding with the terms
thereof materially unchanged or the holders of Series A Preferred Shares receive shares of stock or
beneficial interest or other equity securities with rights, preferences, privileges and voting
powers substantially similar, taken as a whole, to the rights, preferences, privileges and voting
powers of the Series A Preferred Shares, the occurrence of any such Event shall not be deemed to
materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series
A Preferred Shares or the holders thereof; and provided further that any increase in the amount of
the authorized Series A Preferred Shares or the creation or issuance, or increase in the amounts
authorized, of any other class or series of equity securities ranking on a parity with or junior to
the Series A Preferred Shares with respect to payment of distributions and the distribution of
assets upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, shall not
be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.
(e) The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act
with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding
Series A Preferred Shares shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and
sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
8. Information Rights. During any period in which the Trust is not subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any Series A Preferred Shares
are outstanding, the Trust will (i) transmit by mail or other permissible means under the Exchange
Act to all holders of the Series A Preferred Shares, as their names and addresses appear in the
Trusts record books and without cost to such holders, copies of the annual reports on Form 10-K
and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q that the Trust would have been required to file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act if the Trust were subject thereto (other than any exhibits that would have been
required), and (ii) within 15 days following written request, supply copies of such reports to any
prospective holder of the Series A Preferred Shares. The Trust will mail (or otherwise provide)
the reports to the holders of Series A Preferred Shares within 15 days after the respective dates
by which the Trust would have been required to file such reports with the SEC if it were subject to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
9. Conversion. The Series A Preferred Shares are not convertible into or exchangeable
for any other property or securities of the Trust, except as provided in this Section 9.
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of Series A Preferred Shares shall
have the right, unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Trust has provided or
provides notice of its election to redeem the Series A Preferred Shares pursuant to the Redemption
Right or Special Optional Redemption Right, to convert some or all of the Series A Preferred Shares
held by such holder (the Change of Control Conversion Right) on the Change of Control Conversion
Date into a number Common Shares, per Series A
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Preferred Share to be converted (the Common Share
Conversion Consideration) equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum
of (x) the $25.00 liquidation preference plus (y) the amount of any accrued and unpaid
distributions to, but not including, the
Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a
Distribution Record Date and prior to the corresponding Distribution Payment Date, in which case no
additional amount for such accrued and unpaid distribution will be included in such sum) by (ii)
the Common Share Price (as defined below) and (B) 2.3234 (the Share Cap), subject to the
immediately succeeding paragraph.
The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any share splits (including those
effected pursuant to a Common Share distribution), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a
Share Split) with respect to Common Shares as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a
Share Split shall be the number of Common Shares that is equivalent to the product obtained by
multiplying (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split by (ii) a fraction,
the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding after giving effect to such Share
Split and the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to
such Share Split.
For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the aggregate
number of Common Shares (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration (as defined below), as
applicable) issuable in connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right
shall not exceed 11,617,000 Common Shares (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as
applicable) (the Exchange Cap). The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any
Share Splits on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap.
In the case of a Change of Control pursuant to which Common Shares shall be converted into
cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof) (the Alternative
Form Consideration), a holder of Series A Preferred Shares shall receive upon conversion of such
Series A Preferred Shares the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder
of Series A Preferred Shares would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the Change of
Control had such holder of Series A Preferred Shares held a number of Common Shares equal to the
Common Share Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of
Control (the Alternative Conversion Consideration; and the Common Share Conversion Consideration
or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as may be applicable to a Change of Control, shall be
referred to herein as the Conversion Consideration).
In the event that holders of Common Shares have the opportunity to elect the form of
consideration to be received in the Change of Control, the consideration that the holders of Series
A Preferred Shares shall receive shall be the form of consideration elected by the holders of the
Common Shares who participate in the determination (based on the weighted average of elections) and
shall be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Shares are subject, including,
without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in
the Change of Control.
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The Change of Control Conversion Date shall be a Business Day set forth in the notice of
Change of Control provided in accordance with Section 9(c) below that is no less than 20 days nor
more than 35 days after the date on which the Trust provides such notice pursuant to Section 9(c).
The Common Share Price shall be (i) the amount of cash consideration per Common Share, if
the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Shares is solely
cash, and (ii) the average of the closing prices per Common Share on the NYSE for the ten
consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the effective date of the Change
of Control, if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common
Shares is other than solely cash.
(b) No fractional Common Shares shall be issued upon the conversion of Series A Preferred
Shares. In lieu of fractional shares, holders shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such
fractional shares based on the Common Share Price.
(c) Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control, a notice of occurrence of
the Change of Control, describing the resulting Change of Control Conversion Right, shall be
delivered to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Shares at their addresses as they
appear on the Trusts share transfer records and notice shall be provided to the Trusts transfer
agent. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect
the validity of the proceedings for the conversion of any Series A Preferred Shares except as to
the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the events
constituting the Change of Control; (ii) the date of the Change of Control; (iii) the last date on
which the holders of Series A Preferred Shares may exercise their Change of Control Conversion
Right; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Share Price; (v) the Change of Control
Conversion Date, which shall be a Business Day occurring within 20 to 35 days following the date of
such notice; (vi) that if, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Trust has provided
or provides notice of its election to redeem all or any portion of the Series A Preferred Shares,
the holder will not be able to convert Series A Preferred Shares and such Series A Preferred Shares
shall be redeemed on the related redemption date, even if they have already been tendered for
conversion pursuant to the Change of Control Conversion Right; (vii) if applicable, the type and
amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per Series A Preferred
Share; (viii) the name and address of the paying agent and the conversion agent; and (ix) the
procedures that the holders of Series A Preferred Shares must follow to exercise the Change of
Control Conversion Right.
(d) The Trust shall issue a press release for publication on the Dow Jones & Company, Inc.,
Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if such organizations are not in
existence at the time of issuance of such press release, such other news or press organization as
is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), or post
notice on the Trusts website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business
Day following any date on which the Trust provides notice pursuant to Section 9(c) above to the
holders of Series A Preferred Shares.
(e) In order to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right, a holder of Series A
Preferred Shares shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the
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Change of
Control Conversion Date, the certificates evidencing the Series A Preferred Shares, to the extent
such shares are certificated, to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written
conversion notice completed, to the Trusts transfer agent. Such notice shall state: (i) the
relevant Change of Control Conversion Date; (ii) the number of Series A Preferred Shares to be
converted; and (iii) that the Series A Preferred Shares are to be converted pursuant to the
applicable terms of the Series A Preferred Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the
Series A Preferred Shares are held in global form, such notice shall comply with applicable
procedures of The Depository Trust Company (DTC).
(f) Holders of Series A Preferred Shares may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Change of
Control Conversion Right (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the
Trusts transfer agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of
Control Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal must state: (i) the number of withdrawn Series A
Preferred Shares; (ii) if certificated Series A Preferred Shares have been issued, the certificate
numbers of the withdrawn Series A Preferred Shares; and (iii) the number of Series A Preferred
Shares, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
the Series A Preferred Shares are held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with
applicable procedures of DTC.
(g) Series A Preferred Shares as to which the Change of Control Conversion Right has been
properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn shall be
converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Change of Control
Conversion Right on the Change of Control Conversion Date, unless, prior to the Change of Control
Conversion Date, the Trust has provided or provides notice of its election to redeem such Series A
Preferred Shares, whether pursuant to its Redemption Right or Special Optional Redemption Right.
If the Trust elects to redeem Series A Preferred Shares that would otherwise be converted into the
applicable Conversion Consideration on a Change of Control Conversion Date, such Series A Preferred
Shares shall not be so converted and the holders of such shares shall be entitled to receive on the
applicable redemption date $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid distributions thereon to,
but not including, the redemption date.
(h) The Trust shall deliver the applicable Conversion Consideration no later than the third
Business Day following the Change of Control Conversion Date.
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no holder of Series A Preferred
Shares will be entitled to convert such Series A Preferred Shares into Common Shares to the extent
that receipt of such Common Shares would cause the holder of such Common Shares (or any other
person) to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own, within the meaning of the Declaration of Trust,
Common Shares of the Trust in excess of the Share Ownership Limit, as such term is defined in the
Declaration of Trust, as applicable.
10. Application of Article VII. The Series A Preferred Shares are subject to the
provisions of Article VII of the Declaration of Trust.
THIRD: The Series A Preferred Shares have been classified and designated by the Board under
the authority contained in the Declaration of Trust.
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FOURTH: These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board in the manner and by the
vote required by law.
FIFTH: These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the State Department of
Assessments and Taxation of Maryland accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.
SIXTH: The undersigned Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of the Trust
acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the act of the Trust and, as to all matters or
facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Executive Vice President and Chief
Investment Officer acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these
matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the
penalties for perjury.
[Signature page follows.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST has caused these Articles Supplementary to be
signed in its name and on its behalf by its Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
witnessed by its Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary on
March 9, 2011.
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WITNESS: |
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PEBBLEBROOK HOTEL TRUST |
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By:
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/s/ Raymond D. Martz
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By:
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/s/ Thomas C. Fisher |
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Raymond D. Martz
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Thomas C. Fisher
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Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer,
Treasurer and
Secretary
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Executive Vice President and
Chief Investment Officer |
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